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dJ©Ur ï dmof©H$ - È.200/- n [ßMdmof©H$ È.900/- n Xedmof©H$ È.1800/-

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n `m oZ`VH$mobH$m¿`m ‡H$meZmW© _.am.gmohÀ` AmoU gßÒH•$Vr _ßS>imH$Sy>Z AZwXmZ o_imb Amh.n _hmamÔ≠> am¡` gmohÀ` AmoU gßÒH•$Vr _ßS>imZ `m oZ`VH$mobH$mg AZwXmZ oXb Agb Var `m

oZ`VH$mobH$mVrb bIH$mß¿`m odMmamßer _ßS>i d am¡èmgZ gh_V AgbM Ag Zmhr.

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 2 &&

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"Xe[Xr' ï o¤O|–bmb am∞` AmoU H$dr AoZb

H$dr "AoZb' h _amR>rVrb EH$ ‡oV^mdßV AmoU Zm_dßV H$dr ÂhUyZ gmohÀÒJVmV [naoMV AmhV. AoÔmVH$odV]am]aM gm¢X`m©À_H$ mdH$odVmhr À`mßZr od[wb obohbr. mdH$odV]am]aM d°MmnaH$ ÒdÍ$[mMr H$WmZH$aohV IßS>H$mÏ`m¿`mÒdÍ$[mMr H$odVmhr À`mßZr obohbr. [U _yiMr À`mßMr mdOrdr AmoU gm¢X`©dmXr d•Œmr Aem H$odVVhr hadbr Zmhr. AoZbmßZrAm[Î`m H$mÏ`bIZmMr gwÈdmV _rbZmÀgwH$ ‡o_H$mß¿`m mdZVyZ H$Í$Z Vr mdZm dmT>À`m OrdZm]am]a OrdZm¿`m JoV_mZVZwgmaOrdZmÀgwH$ amhˇZ gmVÀ`mZ ‡dmhr R>dbr. Ïò∫$OrdZm]am]aM g_mOOrdZmVrb ododY mdmÀH$Q> ‡gßJ, g^mdVmb¿`m oZgJm©¿`mododY N>Q>m oQ>[yZ H$Yr VmQ>Ò`mZ Va H$Yr VmXmÀÂ`mZ H$mÏ`mV AmUÎ`m. Ame`mMr gImbVm OmUdVmM À`mbm CÀH$Q>VMr OmS>XD$Z [na[∑d AZw^dmVyZ ododY mdd•Œmr gmH$ma H$Î`m. Ag CÀH$Q> AZw^d dmMH$m¿`m _Zm[`™V o^S> `mgmR>r AmÀ_‡À``mVyZodoeÔ> AW©dmhr e„XmßMr `mOZm À`mßZr H$br. EImXm e„X [yd©H$dtZr `mObm Agbm AmoU À`mVyZ A⁄m[ H$mhr AW© Ï`∫$H$amd`mMm amohbm Amh Ag À`mßZm dmQ>b Va À`m e„XmV H$mhr \$a\$ma H$Í$Z À`mßZr Vm Am[Î`m H$odVV M[Ib[U mObm. À`m‡oH´$`bm V "lwV-`mOZm' ÂhUVmV.

AoZbmßZr ^mdJrVmÀ_H$ d•Œm]’ aMZm, _w∫$N>ßXmVrb odoeÔ> _mÃm, AjamM ]ßYZ Zgbbr [U AßVJ©V b` AgUmarVmb]’ aMZm AmoU Ame`mZwgma XhmM AmirV AmH$mamg Umar "Xe[Xr' aMZm-Ag aMZM ododY AmodÓH$ma gmH$ma H$bboXgVmV. ^mdJrVmÀ_H$ Ò\w$Q> H$odVm, ^mdZM H$m|XU AgbÎ`m [U odMma[naflbwV XrK© H$odVZßVa AoZbmßZr Xhm AmitMr EH$gbJ ]ßoXe Agbbr H$odVm obohbr AmoU Vr aMZm èÒdr PmÎ`mM g_mYmZ À`mßZm o_imb. EImXm Ïò∫$JV gwIXwïImMmqMVZerb AZw^d, oZgJ©oMÃmM ÒdÍ$[ gbJ Aem Xhm AmitV Ï`∫$ hmV; AmoU À`mbm AmKmZ "Xe[Xr>'Mm KmQ> ‡m· hmVmAg AoZbmßM _V Amh. `m[ydu gwZrV, O`XdmßMr AÔ>[Xr `m R>amodH$ Amit¿`m H$odVm Í$T> hmÀ`mM. _mÃ gwZrVmV ]mam AmoUXmZ qH$dm AmR> AmoU ghm AmitM XmZ g_yh AgVmV. À`m [mÌd©^y_rda "Xe[Xr' hr Xhm AmitMr gbJ _mßS>Ur AgyZ edQ>r]h˛Ym CX≤JmadmMH$ oM›h `V. ÂhUO H$drMr Vm ghO CX≤Jma AgVm. hr _mßS>Ur H$dr¿`m Òd^mdY_m©‡_mU AßVJ©V b`rZwgmahmV. À`m_wi AZw^dmMm [yU© AmodÓH$ma PmÎ`mM g_mYmZ H$drg o_iV, Ag AoZbmßM _V Amh.

_amR>r H$odVm aMZm‡H$mamV "Xe[Xr' hm dJim AmoU ZdrZ Q>fl[m Amh. oedm` "Xe[Xr' oZIi ^mdH$odVMm AmoUoV¿`m [naUm_H$maH$VMm gmjmÀH$ma aogH$-dmMH$, g_rjH$ mßZmhr odpÒ_V H$aUmam Amh. H$dr AoZbmß¿`m A›` H$mÏ`gßJ´hmß[jm"Xe[Xr'Mr XIb ¡`-l> g_rjH$mßZr KD$Z oVM `Wm`mΩ` _yÎ`_m[Zhr H$b Amh. `mgßX^m©V "Xe[⁄mßVrb Ame`mMrAmoU Ao^Ï`∫$sMr [∑dVm AoZbmß¿`m H$R>ma Q>rH$mH$mambmhr odpÒ_V H$aUmar Amh. AoZbmß¿`m MmhÀ`mbm Va À`mßZr `mM[nagamV dmÒVd H$amd; `WyZM gm¢X`m©M dJdJi AmbmH$ YwßS>mimdV Ag _Zm[mgyZ dmQ>V. H$maU `WM À`mß¿`m _Zm¿`m[mH$˘`m IamIa C_bVmV AmoU `WM À`mßZm AoÔmV "bmd `m'¿`m __©]ßYmMr IyU JdgV.'1 h ¡`> g_rjH$‡m.Jm._.Hw$bH$Uu `mßM ‡moVoZoYH$ ÒdÍ$[mM oddMZ "Xe[Xr' `m aMZm‡H$mamM AmoU À`mß¿`m dmL≤>_`rZ JwUmßMhr `WmW©_yÎ`_m[Z H$aUma Amh. À`m—Ô>rZ AoZbmß¿`m `m Zmdr›`[yU© aMZm‡H$mamM _mb _amR>r gmohÀ`mV A[yd©M ÂhQ>b [mohO.

H$odd`© AoZbmßZr "Xe[Xr' H$odVm obohÎ`mZßVa Xhm AmitMm aMZm]ßY Am[Î`m H$mÏ`me`mbm AZwHy$b Amh AgdmQ>Î`mZßVa "Xe[Xr' `m aMZm‡H$mamM g_W©Z H$aUma ‡XrK© oddMZ H$b. À`mVyZ À`mßMr "Xe[Xr' gß]ßYrMr VmßoÃH$ ^yo_H$mhrÀ`mßZr Ò[Ô> H$br Amh.

EHß$XarV gßÒH•$V, BßJÓr, CXy© AmoU _amR>r `m ^mfmßV Zgbbm [U À`mVrb aMZm‡H$mamßdÍ$Z odH$ogV hmUmam; [aß[amAgbbm [U ^mdH$odVmßMm ZdrZ aIrd Agm AmodÓH$ma ÂhUO AoZbmßMr "Xe[Xr' hm`. `mgßX^m©V drUm Ambmg `mßZr"Xe[XrM BoVd•Œm' `m erf©H$mMm EH$ bI ZwH$VmM bmH$_V Xr[mÀgd `m AßH$mV ‡og’ H$bm Amh.2 AmoU À`mßZr ]ßJmbr H$dro¤O|–bmb am∞` (1863-1913) `mßZrhr "Xe[Xr' H$odVm obohÎ`mMr _mohVr COS>mV AmUbr Amh. gmYmaUVï 1903 [mgyZ1912 [`™V¿`m H$mimV À`mßZr EHy$U gŒmmdrg AmoU À`m[ydu¿`m H$mimV obohbÎ`m gmYmaUVï Vdrg o_iyZ [fimg Xe[XrobohbÎ`m AgyZ À`m À`mß¿`m "oÃdUr' (1912) Zmdm¿`m H$mÏ`gßJ´hmV g_modÔ> H$Î`m AmhV. m gßJ´hmV "o_Vmja', "_moÃH$'AmoU "Xe[Xr' Ag VrZ H$mÏ`Jw¿N> EH$oÃV H$b AmhV. h VrZhr H$mÏ`Jw¿N> ÂhUO AZwH´$_ `_H$gß]ßoYV, N>ßXgß]ßoYV AmoUZdrZ [⁄]ßY Ag ‡`mJM AmhV. ]ßJmbr g_rjH$mßZr o¤O|–bmb am∞` `mß¿`m aMZmßVrb [nadV©ZmMr AmoU ‡`mJmMr Zm|X KD$Z

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 3 &&

À`mda oddaUhr H$Î`mM m bImVyZ g_OV. mMmM AW© AoZbmß¿`m _amR>rVrb Xe[Xr aMZm[´H$mamAJmXa ]ßJmbrV "Xe[Xr>'aMZm[´H$ma obohbm Jbm hmVm. [U Vm ]ßJmbr gmohÀ`mV [wT> odH$ogV Pmbbm Zmhr, hr _hŒdmMr _mohVr _amR>r dmMH$mßgmR>rC[b„Y H$Í$Z oXbr Amh.

drUm Ambmg `mßZr ]ßJmbr gmohpÀ`H$ o¤O|–bmb am∞` AmoU H$dr AoZb `mß¿`m "Xe[Xr' `m aMZm]ßYmgß]ßYr oddMZH$aVmZm H$mhr _hŒd[yU© gmÂ` AmoU d°YÂ` odeX H$Í$Z H$mÏ`d°oeÓQ>ÁmßMr JwUXmfmßgh MMm© H$br Amh. À`m MMMm AmT>mdm KUAmdÌ`H$ dmQ>V.gmÂ`ÒWi-

(1) H$dr o¤O|–bmb am∞` `mßZr 1903 gmbm[mgyZ 1912 [`™V¿`m H$mbmdYrV 27 Xe[Xr obohÎ`m. À`m AJmXahrH$mhr Xe[Xr H$odVm À`mßZr obohÎ`m AmhV. À`mß¿`m Xe[XtMr gßª`m [fimg[`™V OmV. H$dr AoZb `mßZr 1959 [mgyZ 1974[`™V EH$mUMmirg Xe[⁄m obhˇZ 1976 gmbr "Xe[Xr' hm H$odVm gßJ´h ‡H$moeV H$bm. À`mß¿`m H$mhr Xe[⁄m "gmßJmVr' `mgßJ´hmV g_modÔ> H$Î`m AmhV. `mZßVa À`mß¿`m _•À`y[ydu, ÂhUO _ 1982 [ydu EH$ ZD$ AmitMr A[yU© Xe[Xr obohbbroXgV. "AmVm AmZßXmM Xrg' hr edQ>Mr Xe[Xr gÀ`H$Wm, Owb° 1982 ¿`m AßH$mV ‡og’ Pmbbr Amh.

(2) m Xm›hr H$dt¿`m H$mÏ`bIZmV Vg gmR> dfm™M AßVa AgyZ XmZhr H$dtZr Am[Î`m Xe[Xr aMZm [ÀZr oZYZmZßVaobohÎ`m AmhV. À`m_wi C^` H$dt¿`m Xe[⁄mßV [ÀZrodahmVrb Ï`mHw$iVm, EH$Q>[U, AZmW[U d _•À`ydarb qMVZ Ï`∫$Pmbb Amh. _mÃ AoZbmß¿`m H$mhr Xe[⁄m Hw$gw_mdVr]mB™¿`m _•À`y (1961) [yduhr obohÎ`m AmhV. À`mß[°H$s "EH$mH$s' hrXe[Xr dJiVm A›` Xe[⁄mßVyZ EH$Q>[UmMr Ï`mHw$iVm OmUdV Zmhr. "EH$mH$s' hr Xe[Xr Hw$gw_mdVr]mB™¿`m oZYZm[ydugmYmaUVï 38-40 oXdg AJmXa obohbbr AgyZ,

"AmYmaM Vw¬`m [m`mImbMm oZKyZ Jbm H$gm EH$mEH$s,¡`mda Amh _r AOyZ MmbV Vw¬`mdmMyZ dmQ> EH$mH$s'

`m H$mÏ`[ß∫$sVyZ Hw$gw_mdVr]mB™¿`m odaohV OmUdUmam EH$mH$s[UmMm AZw^d gyMH$VZ Ï`∫$ Pmbm Amh. ‡oV^mdßV H$drMrôdÓ`mH$S> [mhm `mMr —Ô>r H$Yr-H$Yr Agm dmÒVdmMm ^mg `WmW©[U oZ_m©U H$aV, hM Ia !!

(3) o¤O|–bmb am∞` `mßZr "Xe[Xr'Mm OmUrd[yd©H$ ‡`mJ H$bm AmoU À`mßZr Vg Z_yX H$b. H$dr AoZbmßZr XIrb"Xe[Xr' aMZMm O`Xdm¿`m AÔ>[XrZßVa¿`m aMZMm ‡`mJ H$Î`mM dada OmUdV Amh. [aßVw À`mßZr hr Xe[Xr aMZm ÂhUO"odamUr' ZßVa¿`m [mM-ghm H$odVm Xhm MaUmß¿`mM PmÎ`m, À`mßZm _r Xe[Xr ÂhUy bmJbm, _r JÎ`m gmim dfm™V Xhm MaUm¿`mMH$odVm obohÎ`m AmoU À`mßZm "Xe[Xr' h Zmdhr Í$T> Pmb. VÏhm Vm H$odVm aMZMm EH$ ‡H$ma Amh h AmbM Ag diUm-diUmZ Am[Î`m `m H$odVbm ‡`mJ Z ÂhUVm aMZm ‡H$ma gß]mYb AmoU "A[mVVï' Xhm AmitMr H$odVm hmU h AoZbmßZmXe[XrM bjU dmQ>V. [U H$mUVrhr H$odVm Xhm AmitMr "A[mVVï' Pmbr H$s _w‘m_ KS>odbr h EH$gßY Ame`mVrb _mßS>Ur¿`mgm¢X`m©dÍ$Z ghO bjmV `V. AoZbmß¿`m ]h˛VH$ Xe[⁄m À`m—Ô>rZ EH$gßY ‡dmhr dmQ>VmV.

(4) H$dr o¤O|–bmb am∞` `mß¿`m ]h˛VH$ Xe[⁄mßV [ohÎ`m/oVgË`m AmoU XwgË`m/Mm°œ`m AmitV `_H$ gmYbbmoXgVm; Va AoZbmß¿`m Xe[XrV bmJm[mR>¿`m XmZ Amit_‹` `_H$ `mObbm oXgVm. À`m_wi À`m [mM o¤[Xr AmhV. [U H$mhroR>>H$mUr gbJVm Amh, ÂhUyZ Xe[Xr ÂhUVm `V. AmoU AoZbhr "_r obohbÎ`m Xe[Xr g`_H$ AmhV; [U Vem AgÎ`mM[mohO Agm AmJ´h Zmhr' Ag ÂhUVmV. ‡m._ßJe od«>b amOm‹`jhr `mgßX^m©V ÂhUVmV, "hr Xe[Xr bmß]rZ bhmZ `_H$mß¿`mgmIirZ EH$Ã ]mßYbr OmV Zmhr. H$maU Vem À`m [mM ÒdVßÃ o¤[⁄m AgVmV hM dmMH$mßZm OmUdV amhmV' ("gmßJmVr'-‡ÒVmdZm) hr ^yo_H$m gwÈdmVr¿`m "Xe[Xr' aMZgßX^m©V Amh, h CKS> Amh. AoZbmß¿`m ZßVa¿`m "Xe[Xr' aMZV hr pÒWVr]Xbbbr oXgV.

(5) H$dr o¤O|–bmb am∞ mßZr Am[Î`m Xe[⁄mßV gd© odam_oM›h dm[abr AmhV. Va AoZbmßZr ÒdÎ[odam_, AY©odam_,[yU©odam_ JmiyZ H$odV¿`m edQ>r EH$M CX≤JmadmMH$ oM›h mOb Amh. gwÈdmVr¿`m EH$-XmZ Xe[⁄mßV ÒdÎ[odam_, [´ÌZoM›hmßMmdm[a H$bbm oXgVm.

(6) "Xe[Xr' aMZgßX^m©V H$dr o¤O|–bmb am∞` `mßZr Xhm AmitZm Xe[Xr ÂhQ>b. AßVaßJmM odÌbfU Z H$aVmAme`mV XmZ Amir H$_r [Sy> bmJÎ`m ÂhUyZ òV^ßJ H$Í$Z gmVÏ`m-AmR>Ï`m AmitM Ò[Ô>rH$aU XD$Z Xe[Xr [yU© H$Î`mMXe©odb Amh. drUm Ambmg mßZr À`mß¿`m "‡_' Zmdm¿`m Xe[Xr H$odVM mfmßVnaV CXmhaU XD$Z À`mßMr OmUrd[yd©H$ ‡`mJmMr

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 4 &&

^yo_H$m Ò[Ô> H$br Amh. À`mß¿`m Xe[⁄mßV gbJ ‡dmhr[Um qH$dm EH$gßYVm Zmhr h darb CXmhaUmdÍ$Z Ò[Ô> hmV. AoZbhr‡m.odO`m amOm‹`j `mßZr KVbÎ`m _wbmIVrV ([XM`m©, "Xe[Xr') ghO[U Vg H$]yb H$aVmV.

‡ÌZ- "VwÂhr gmßoJVbß hmVß H$s Xe[Xr¿`m [ohÎ`m ghm Amir AmYr gwMVmV, _J edQ>¿`m XmZ AZ≤ _J _YÎ`m-hH$gß H$m`?'

AoZbmßM CŒma- "H$mU OmU ! [U H$Yr H$Yr Agß hmVß Iaß.' mMmM AW© H$Yr H$Yr [ohÎ`m ghm AmitV H$odVm [yU©hmV. edQ>¿`m XmZ Amir Ame`m¿`m —Ô>rZ _hŒd[yU© dmQ>VmV. [U ZßVa "Xe[Xr'¿`m AßVJ©V gwgyÃVgmR>r ]ohaßJmV ]Xb H$Í$ZAmUIr XmZ Amir KD$Z "Xe[Xr' aMZm [yU© H$br OmV. ÂhUO H$mhr oR>H$mUr ZH$iV[U Xhm AmitMr H$odVm hmV. [U VWrbAZw^d gbJ AgVmM Ag Zmhr. EHß$XarV "Xe[Xr' hm EH$ [⁄]ßY AgyZ EH$ gbJ ^md]ßY Amh. _mÃ H$mhr Xe[⁄m `mbmA[dmX AmhV.

(7) H$dr o¤O|–bmb am∞` AmoU H$dr AoZb `mßM d°dmohH$ OrdZ \$ma gwImM AmoU g_•’rM hmV. À`mMm [naUm_À`mß¿`m mdOrdZmda AmoU H$mÏàMZdahr Pmbbm oXgVm. XmKmß¿`m Xe[Xr H$odVmßVrb Ame`mda mdd•ŒmrM d OrdZoZ>mßMgmYÂ © AZH$ oR>H$mUr AmT>iVm. Zmar¿`m X°ohH$ bmd `m[jm H$mhrVar odef AßVaßJgm¢X © oV¿`m oR>H$mUr OmUdV, hr gm¢X`m©À_H$OmUrd C^` H$dt¿`m oR>H$mUr OmUdV. AoZbmßZr À`mß¿`m Xe[Xr H$odVm H$Yr AmÀ_Z[Xr qMVZm¿`m ÒdÍ$[mV, Va H$YrCX≤JmamßVyZ gmXa H$Î`m AmhV. Va o¤O|–bmb am∞` H$Yr ‡W_[wÈfr Va H$Yr V•Vr`[wÈfr oZdXZ [’Vr dm[aVmV. [U C^` H$dtMr‡_oZ>m, emÌdV ÒdÍ$[m¿`m gm¢X`m©Mr OmU, Ûr]‘bMm AmXa d odah^mdZm g_VwÎ` AmhV. CXm. o¤O|X´bmb am∞` `mßMr"dfVrb odah' AmoU AoZbmßMr "[mdgmir gmßO' `m H$odVmßVrb Ame` AmoU Ao^Ï`∫$sV H$_mbrM gmÂ` Amh, h drUmAmbmg `mßZr gmXmhaU Ò[Ô> H$b Amh.

(8) C^` H$dtda AmßΩb H$dr ]´mD$qZJ mMm ‡^md [S>bbm oXgVm. À`mßMr AZbßH•$V e°br, gai Ao^Ï`∫$s h Xe©ZrH$mÏòdef `m XmZhr H$dt¿`m H$odVmßV OmUdVmV. _mÃ ]´mD$qZJMr Jß^raVm o¤O|–bmb am∞` `mß¿`m H$odVV Zmhr. ]´mD$qZJAmoU o¤O|–bmb am∞ mß¿`m H$odVV ]m¯mßJoZ> gmÂ` OmUdV. AmoU AoZbmß¿`m H$odVV ]´mD$qZJMr AmÀ_oZ> pÒWa ‡_^mdZmAmoU ^mdod^ma AmodÓH$aU `m ]m]VtV gmÂ` OmUdV. AmoU IaVa ]´mD$qZJM gm¢X`©dmXr H$drM _Z AoZbmß¿`m H$odVVAoYH$ [mhmd`mg o_iV.

(9) o¤O|–bmb am∞` `mßZr N>ßXm¿`m ‡mßVmV AZH$ ZdZdrZ ‡`mJ H$b AmhV. "o¤O|–JrVr' hr EH$ ÒdVßÃ Jm`Z [’VrÀ`mßZr oZo_©br Amh. g_rjH$mßZr À`mß¿`m ododY ‡`mJmßMr XIb KVbr Amh. "o¤O|– aMZmdbr' (1957) `m J´ßWmV `m]m]VgodÒVa oddMZ Amb Amh. À`mM‡_mU AoZbmßZrhr Xe[Xr AJmXa "\´$s Ïhg©'¿`m YVuda _w∫$N>ßXmM ‡dV©Z H$b. od]wYmo‡`m'gmaª`m OmnVd•Œmmbm _mH$i H$a `mMm Vm ‡`ÀZ Amh, Ag AoZbmßZr Z_yX H$b Amh. ‡jm^ agmMr gßH$Î[Zm _mßS>br AmoUXobV gmohÀ`mVrb AZmda ^mdZmßMm jm^ ‡jm^ agmbm H$gm [mfH$ Amh, `mMhr oddMZ H$b. `mMmM AW© C^` H$dtZr N>ßX[nadV©ZmV OmUrd[yd©H$ H$m`© H$b AgyZ ]ßJmbr AmoU _amR>r H$mÏ`‡mßVmV À`mßMr XIb KVbr Jbr Amh.

H$dr o¤O|–bmb am∞` AmoU H$dr AoZb `mß¿`m "Xe[Xr' AmoU À`mß¿`m EHß$Xa H$mÏÀo^Ï`∫$sMr gmÂ`ÒWi drUmAmbmg `mßZr Am[Î`m darb bImV Xe©odbr AmhV. `m C^` H$dt¿`m Ïò∫$JV OrdZmßV AmoU H$mÏ`mßVhr H$mhr d°YÂòXgVmV-

(1) H$dr o¤O|–bmb am∞` `mßM H$_©OrdZ \$mag gwImM ZÏhV. H$mhr H$mi V S>fl`wQ>r _∞ZOa hmV. ZßVa E∑gmB©OB›Ò[∑Q>a, b∞ S> aH$m∞S>≤©g d A∞J´rH$ÎMa od^mJmM ghH$mar S>mà∑Q>a hmV. ‡À H$ oR>H$mUr dna>mßer _V X hmV JÎ`m_wi H$_©OrdZAmoU Ï`mdhmnaH$ OrdZhr H$Q>H$Q>rM AmoU ApÒWa hmV. À`mMm [naUm_ À`mß¿`m Ïò∫$_Àdmda AmoU gmohÀ`mda, odefVïZmQ>H$mda Vr˙U hm `mV Pmbm. À`mß¿`m [ÀZrMm À`mß¿`m gmohÀòZo_©VrV-MMV gh^mJ hmVm H$s Zmhr h g_OV Zmhr.

AoZbmßM bm°oH$H$ AmoU Ï`mdhmnaH$ OrdZ g_•’ hmV. _mZmMr ›`m`mYremMr ZmH$ar AmoU H|$– gaH$mamV ‡oVo>VAer AoYH$mamMr [X À`mßZr g›_mZmZ ^yfodbr. gmßÒH•$oVH$ AmoU gmohÀ`jÃmVrb _mZ-g›_mZ À`mßZm ‡m· Pmb. Hw$gw_mdVrXe[mßS> `m À`mß¿`m [ÀZrhr BßJÓr odf`m¿`m Zm_dßV ‡m‹`mo[H$m hmÀ`m. _amR>r odf`m¿`m BhdmXr-_mZdVmdmXr gmohpÀ`H$hmÀ`m. À`mßM bm°oH$H$ AmoU dmL≤>_`rZ JwU AoZbmß¿`m Ïò∫$_ÀdmV EH$Í$[ Pmb hmV. À`mßMr gmohÀ`mVrb S>mig g_OAoZbmß¿`m H$mÏòZo_©Vrbm [yaH$ AerM hmVr. AoZbmß¿`m H$odVMm [ohbm lmVm ÂhUO À`mß¿`m [ÀZrM hmÀ`m. À`mß¿`mH$mÏòZo_©Vr AmoU e„XH$i]m]V¿`m gyMZmhr AoZbmßZm C[`w∫$ dmQ>V.

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 5 &&

(2) o¤O|–bmb am∞` h ]ßJmbrVrb gw‡og’ H$dr adr›–ZmW Q>mJma `mßM g_H$mbrZ hmV. _mÃ adr›–ZmW Q>mJmamß¿`mAmÀ ßoVH$ bmH$o‡`V_wi o¤O|–bmb am∞ mß¿`m gmohÀ`mH$S> bmHß$M Xwb©j Pmb. XmKmßVhr OrdZ AmoU gmohÀòdf`H$ dJdJ˘`m—oÔ>H$mZm_wi EH$‡H$maM d°_ZÒ` oZ_m©U Pmb hmV. adr›–ZmWmß¿`m H$odVVrb AoV^mdZm‡YmZVm, emp„XH$ AdS>ß]a d Yyga‡oV_m, H$odVVrb Xw]mYVm BÀ`moX ]m]tda o¤O|–bmb am∞` mßMm Amj[ hmVm. AmoU _wª`Vï H$odVm AmoU ‡oV^m m ]m]r X°drAmhV, Aer adr›–ZmW Q>mJma mßMr YmaUm hmVr; Va o¤O|–bmb am∞` mß¿`m _V H$odVm hr Am[mAm[ V ZgV,-VW gVV _ZZ,qMVZ AmoU [nal_ H$Í$Z AZw^d g_•’ H$amd bmJVmV. À`m_wi adr›–ZmW Q>mJma `mß¿`m Ïò∫$ÀdmMm AmoU H$mÏ`mMm od[naV[naUm_ o¤O|–bmb am∞` `mß¿`m H$mÏ`mda Pmbbm oXgVm. o¤O|–bmb am∞` adr›–ZmWmß¿`m Ïò∫$Àdmda AmoU H$odVdarb XmfmdaoZ^r©S>[U ]mbV. EdT>M ZÏh Va o¤O|–bmb am∞` mß¿`m "AmZßX o]Xm`' m ZmQ>H$mV Va adr›–ZmWmßM, À`mß¿`m gmohÀ`mM odS>ß]ZgmH$ma Pmb Amh, Ag drUm Ambmg `mßZr Am[Î`m bImV odeX H$b Amh.

`mCbQ> adr›–ZmW Q>mJma `mßMr oZVi gm¢X`©—Ô>r, [´_odf`H$ gm¢X`©dmXr AZw^yVr, oZgJm©Mr oZVi oMÃU, À`mßVrbJyT>Vm, OrdZodf`H$ CXmŒm VŒdkmZ AoZbmß¿`m Ïò∫$ÀdmV AmoU H$mÏ`mV C_Q>bb oXgV. Q>mJmamß¿`m oR>H$mUr Agbbm [m°aÒÀÀmoU [mpÌM_mÀ` gßÒH•$VrMm o_bm\$ AoZbmß¿`m H$mÏòdf`H$ VŒdkmZmV AmoU H$mÏ`mVhr OmUdVm. Q>mJmam¿`m ‡_H$mÏ`mVrbAmem, ‡_mM oMaßVZ ÒdÍ$[, F$OwVm `mßMm [naUm_ AoZbmß¿`m ZÏhmirVrb ‡_H$mÏ`mda Pmbm Amh. gd© odÌdmV o_iyZOmUmar ‡_mgmaIr Xwgar e∫$s Zmhr, Ag adr›–ZmW Q>mJmamßM EHy$U VŒdkmZ Amh. "odÌd ‡roV_`, Ord ‡roV_`-A›` ZgH$mhr' h AoZbmßM ]mb adr›–ZmWmß¿`m Ï`m[H$ ‡_^mdZM ⁄mVH$ AmhV. À`mßMm hm gm¢X`©dmX, OrdZdmX AmoU AmZßXdmXAoZbmßZr Am[Î`m Ïò∫$ÀdmV AmoU ‡oV Vhr _wadyZ KVbbm oXgVm. "OrdZ‡_mH$Sy>Z ‡_OrdZmH$S>' Om `mMr H$dr AoZbmßMr^yo_H$mhr À`m—Ô>rZ `W _hŒdmMr dmQ>V. Q>mJmamß¿`m `m dmL≤>_`rZ ‡^mdmMm CÑI À`mßZr "Hw$gw_moZb' `m [Ã_` J´ßWmVyZ H$bbmAmh. À`m_wi `W H$dr o¤O|–bmb am∞` AmoU H$dr AoZb `mßM adr›–ZmW Q>mJma `mßMer Agbb d°fÂ` Ò[Ô> hmV, `mV eßH$mZmhr.

(3) o¤O|–bmb am∞` h ]h˛JwUr AmoU odXΩY gmohpÀ`H$ hmV. À`mßZr AmR> H$odVm gßJ´h, J⁄ bIZmM Mma gßJ´h,VwbZmÀ_H$ oZ]ßY, BßJÓr H$mÏ`gßJ´h, ‡dmgmVrb [ÃgßJ´h BÀ`moX dmL≤>_` ‡H$mamßM bIZ H$b Amh. À`mVyZ À`mßMr _ZZerbVm,odÌbfUe∫$s, oZarjUe∫$s, ÒdXe^∫$s OmUdV. À`m_wi V ]h˛Am`m_r bIH$ hmV, h Ò[Ô> hmV.

AoZbmßZrhr Mma bKwH$odVm gßJ´h AmoU VrZ XrK© H$mÏ` Ag gmV H$odVmgßJ´h obohb AmhV. À`mIarO VmÈ `m¿`m[ohÎ`m C^marV À`mßZr AmoU Hw$gw_mdVr]mB© `mßZr [ÃmVyZ Am[br ‡_^mdZm Ï`∫$ H$br, À`m ImOJr [ÃmVyZhr H$mhr dmL>≤_`rZJwUmßMm [naM` hmVm. hr [Ã ImOJr AgyZhr "Hw$gw_moZb' `m ZmdmZ ‡og’ H$Í$Z À`m H$mimM g_mOoMÃ AmoU AmXe© ‡_mMÒdÍ$[ À`mßZr dmMH$mß[wT> R>db. À`mM‡_mU À`mßZr dimdir ÒdVï¿`m H$odVmßMr oZo_©oV‡oH´$`m, Am[br H$mÏòdf`H$ ^yo_H$m,gmohÀ` gßÒWm AmoU gmohÀ` gß_bZmßVyZ H$bbr ^mfU, H$edgwV, ]r, ]mbH$dr, _T>H$a BÀ`moX H$dt¿`m H$odVmßM AmÒdmXH$AmoU g_rjUmÀ_H$ ÒdÍ$[mV oddMZhr H$b. H$mhr MnaÃmÀ_H$ AmoU gßemYZ[a Ag _m°obH$ bIZ H$Í$Z Am[br dmL≤>_`rZAo^ÈMr ‡H$Q> H$br. "_w∫$N>ßX', "Xe[Xr' BÀ`moX aMZm‡H$mamßgß]ßYr A‰`mg[yU© bIZ H$Í$Z Am[br ^yo_H$m _mßS>br. ‡jmâgmdahr À`mßZr gßÒH•$V_‹` Am[br ^yo_H$m _mßS>yZ Vm ag gmohÀ`MM©V AmoUbm. À`mßM h gd© gmohÀ` À`mß¿`m _•À`yZßVa "H$drAoZbmßMr gmohÀ`—Ô>r'3 `m gß[mXH$s` J´ßWmV g_modÔ> H$a `mV Amb Amh. `mdÍ$Z H$dr AoZbmßZrhr gmohÀòdf`H$ od[wbbIZ H$bb Amh. [U H$Wm, ZmQ>H$, H$mXß]ar, bobV bIZ `m ‡H$mamßV _mÃ À`mßZr bIZ H$bb oXgV Zmhr. A[dmX \$∫$"CXòJar- EH$ ^´_U ÒdJV' `m bobVbImMm ÂhUVm `B©b.

(4) H$dr o¤O|–bmb am∞` `mß¿`m—Ô>rZ H$odVm Am[mAm[ `V Zmhr. oV¿`mgmR>rhr [nal_ bmJVmV. EH$mJ´[U ‡oV^MrAmamYZm H$amdr bmJV. "`w’H$bm, Zm°H$memÛ, oMÃH$bm, _yoV©H$bm, gßJrV BÀ`moX gd© od⁄mß_‹` [nal_ AmdÌ`H$ AgVmV....bIH$mßZr B_g©ZM h dm∑` bjmV R>dmd H$s, "Genius is capacity for taking infinite pains'-AWm©V≤ "gd© Agm_m›` XwïI,H$Ô> [b `m¿`m gm_œ`m©bmM [óV^m ÂhUVmV.' -h o¤O|–bmb am∞` `mßM _V ÂhUO H$mÏ`H$bm hr X°dr e∫$s ZgyZ A‰`mg,[nal_ AmoU Ï`wÀ[fiVm `m H$mÏ`m¿`m OZ e∫$s_YyZ oZ_m©U hmV.

`mCbQ> H$dr AoZbmß¿`m —Ô>rZ "MmßJbr H$odVm hr KS>odbbr ZgyZ KS>bbr AgV. H$odVmß¿`m oZo_©VrMm Ò[ßXZjUÂhUO EH$ AmÀ_‡À``mMm jU AgVm. AmÀ_‡À`` ÂhUO ÒdVï¿`m AZw^dmVyZ ÒdVïbm Pmbbr ‡VrVr. Aem ‡VrVr¿`m_mJH$drMr AmÀ_r`Vm AmoU d°ò∫$H$ gmH$Î` AgV.... _mPr H$odVm \$maM gmdH$me \w$bV. \$ma di KV. [ohÎ`m e„XmßZr mÍ$Z

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 6 &&

Q>mH$bbr _ZmMr AdÒWm VerM oQ>Hy$Z amohbr AmoU H$YrH$Yr oH$VrVar oXdg-Va [yU© hmV, ZmhrVa VerM A[war amhV. [w›hmVgm jU `B©b Vm[`™V.'4 H$dr AoZbmßZr Am[Î`m H$mÏòZo_©Vrodf`r Aer _mZogH$ AdÒWm odeX H$br Amh. À`mß¿`m EHß$XaH$mÏòZo_©VrMm odMma H$aVm À`mßMr hr ^yo_H$m ]am]a dmQ>V. À`mßZr Am[bm hm odMma H$odV¿`m ^mfV gmßJVmZm obohb,

"Wmß]V Wmß]V Omd bmJV À`m¿`m EH$H$m ]mbmdaVrMdgVrg H$mR> amhmd bmJV MaUmßM AmdV©Z gß[VmM' (gmW)

`mMmM AW© _mgm Jimbm bmJÎ`moedm` V Xmar AmT>V ZmhrV. H$maU H$odVM e„Xhr EH$mVEH$ JwßVbb AgÎ`mZ [wT>Mm e„XghO[U AmoU A[nahm`©[U AmÎ`moedm` H$odVV KmbVm `V Zmhr. A›`Wm KVbb e„X IS>ÁmgmaI ]mMVmV Aer À`mßMrYmaUm Amh. ÂhUyZ H$mÏòZo_©Vr ÂhUO "d°^d h g•OZmM X°dmZ R>Jbb' hrM À`mß¿`m H$mÏ` \w$b `mMr ‡oH´$`m AgV. H$maUH$mUÀ`mhr ZdoZo_©Vrbm odoeÔ> di `mdr bmJV hM Ia. À`m_wi H$mÏòZo_©Vr¿`m ]m]VrV darb XmZhr H$dt¿`m ^yo_H$V\$aH$ Amh. _mÃ AoZb h ‡`mJerb H$dr AmhV, Ag H$mhr dim ÂhQ>b OmV. [U À`mßMr ‡`mJerbVm hm "lwVr`mOZ',"_w∫$N>ßX' AmoU "Xe[Xr' `m H$mÏ`m¿`m ]ohaßJ aMZ¿`m ]m]VrV Amh. À`mßZr AmÀ_‡VroV AmoU H$mÏ`–Ï`m¿`m AZwamYmZAo^Ï`∫$sM ‡`mJ H$b. À`mß¿`m ‡`mJmVrb oXem hr "AmÀ_oZ> AZw^dmW© AmoU gm_moOH$ OmUrd `mVyZ H$odVm' oZo_©VrMrhmVr, h ¡`> g_rjH$ S>m∞.X.o^.Hw$bH$Uu `mßM "H$bm jÃmVrb VrZ ‡`mJ' `m gßX^m©Vrb _V `W bjmV ø`md bmJV.5 [UÀ`mßZmhr "Xe[Xr' hm oZIi ‡`mJ AgÎ`mM ÂhUmd`mM Zmhr.

H$mÏàMZM odefVï "Xe[Xr'gß]ßYr oddMZ H$dr o¤O|–bmb am∞ mßZr H$mÏòZo_Vu[ydu H$bb Amh; Va H$dr AoZbmßZrAm[Î`m Xe[Xrgß]ßYrM oddMZ H$mÏàMZZßVa H$bb Amh, hm EH$ dJi[Um m C^` H$dtV Amh. mM H$maU Ag oXgV H$s,"H$dr o¤O|–bmb am∞` h H$mÏ`H$bm _ZZ-qMVZ AmoU [nal_mVyZ gmH$ma hmV' Ag _mZVmV. À`m—Ô>rZ À`mßZr N>ßX [nadV©Zm‡_mU"Xe[Xr' aMZ]‘bhr odMma H$aV OmUrd[yd©H$ ‡`mJ H$bbm Agmdm. da Z_yX H$Î`m‡_mU gd© od⁄mß_‹` [nal_ AmdÌ`H$AgVmV. "_J \$∫$ H$odVmM H$er H$m` `m [nal_m¿`m am¡`mVyZ ]mha [S>br ! \$∫$ bIUr hmVr KVbr H$s Pmbß !' (bmH$_VXr[mÀgd, oXdmir AßH$ 2008) `m À`mß¿`m ÂhU `mZwgma À`mßZr "Xe[Xr' aMZ]‘b AJmXa gmH$Î`mZ odMma-_ZZ H$Í$Z VeraMZm H$bbr Agmdr.

`mCbQ> H$dr AoZbmßMr Xe[Xr]‘bMr ^yo_H$m drUm Ambmg ÂhUVmV À`m‡_mU, "Am[U H$mhrVar ZdrZ d ‡W_H$arV AmhmV `mMr OUrd hmV' Aer Zmhr. H$maU À`mßZr "Xe[Xr' Xe©ZmV Am[brhr ^yo_H$m Ò[Ô> H$br. "_r JÎ`m gmim dfm™VXhm MaUmß¿`mM H$odVm obohÎ`m. AmoU À`mßZm "Xe[Xr' h Zmdhr Í$T> Pmb. VÏhm Vm H$odVm aMZMm EH$ ‡H$ma Amh hAmbM... Xe[Xrbm "\$m∞_©'¿`m AWm©Z aMZm‡H$ma ÂhUVm `B©b... ¯m H$odVmVrb [ohb e„X, [ohbr Ami oZKmbr VÏhmAmVm Xhm MaUmßMr H$odVm obhm`Mr Agm H$mhr gßH$Î[ _m¬`m _ZmV ZÏhVm AmoU [wT>¿`m Amir oZKVmZmhr Zgm`Mm. H$odVMm_‹` Agm Agbm [mohO AmnU edQ>r EH$ gm°Â` IQ>H$m, AZ[ojV H$bmQ>Ur Ag H$mhr `m`bm [mohO Agmhr odMma _ZmVZgm`Mm. H$odVm BV∑`mM MaUmßMr Agbr [mohO, À`m H$odVMm _‹` AmoU AßV Agm Agmd`mg [mohO h gma odMma, H$odVmÂhUO EH$ [yd©oZ`moOV "aMZm' AgV AmoU EH$ [yd©oZ`moOV aMZmVßÃ gmß^mirV obohbr OmV `m H$Î[ZVyZ Ambb AgVmV.H$odVm "KS>odbbr' AgV h R>m_ _V Aem H$Î[ZmßZm H$maUr^yV AgV... Xe[Xr hm Oa ZwgVm aMZm‡H$ma AgVm Va À`mgß]ßYrgmßJU gm[ Jb AgV. [U Xe[Xr Vgm [yd©oZ`moOV aMZm‡H$ma Zmhr. AmoU Vem ‡H$ma _r Xe[Xr obohÎ`m ZmhrV.' (Xe[XrXe©Z, [•.8-9) AoZbmß¿`m `m ‡XrK© oddMZmVyZ À`mß¿`m Xe[XrVrb Ame` AßV_©ZmVrb ]rOmMm AmodÓH$ma Amh. `m Xe[⁄mÂhUO À`mß¿`m "^mdOrdZm'Vrb gwIXwïIm¿`m, oZgJm©¿`m oZ_©i gm¢X`m©¿`m KQ>Zm AmhV. À`mßZm ^mdZmÀ_H$V¿`mAmÀ_‡À``mMmhr AmYma Amh. ^mdH$odVMm ]mOhr `m H$odVmßZm Amh. _mÃ `m ^md^mdZm Xhm MaUmßV Ï`∫$ hmD$ bmJÎ`mV.Vm [⁄]ßY _ZmVrb Ame`mbm AZwHy$b dmQ>bm. Ame` AmoU AmodÓH$ma `mßMm _i O_bm ÂhUyZ À`m "Xe[Xr' ÒdÍ$[mV gmH$maPmÎ`mV. H$mhr A[dmXmÀ_H$ H$odVmßV H$mhr AZmdÌ`H$ V[erb, e„X AmÎ`mZ AmitMr bmß]r dmT>br. H$mhr Amir Ame`mbm_maH$ PmÎ`mgmaª`m dmQ>VmV. "odamUr', "_mS>', "Pmb', "Mmbbm' `mgmaª`m H$mhr Xe[Xr `Vr gmß^miyZ [ßM[Xr qH$dm drgAmit¿`mhr PmÎ`m AgÀ`m, Var AWm©V \$aH$ [S>bm ZgVm, Ag ÂhUVm B©b. [U ]h˛VH$ H$odVmßZm mdH$odVMr Sy>] bm^Î`mZVm \$∫$ aMZMm ‡`mJ ÂhUVm B©b. ÂhUyZ Aem Xhm AmitMm aMZm‡H$ma og’ PmÎ`mZ À`mM oddMZ H$drZ ZßVa H$bb oXgV.qH$]h˛Zm Vg oddMZ H$aU À`mßZm AmdÌ`H$ dmQ>b Agmd. [U V g_W©Z dmQ>V Zmhr.

H$dr o¤O|–bmb am∞` mß¿`m "Xe[Xr' AoZbmßZr dmMbÎ`m oXgV ZmhrV. À`m_wi À`mß¿`m ‡^mdmMm qH$dm AZwH$aUmMm

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 7 &&

‡ÌZ W CX≤^dV Zmhr. À`mßZr O`Xdm¿`m AÔ>[Xr¿`m [aß[aMm CÑI H$bbm Amh. À`mM‡_mU "_w∫$N>ßX' aMZgßX^m©V BßJÓrVrb"\´$s Ïhg©' (\´$m›g_Yrb Vers Libre) ‡_mU _w∫$ aMZm H$amdrer dmQ>Î`mM À`mßZr Z_yX H$b Amh. Ïhm∞ÎQ> ÏhrQ>_Z¿`m "AmH∞$flQ>Z' m "\´$s Ïhg©' N>ßXmVrb aMZm‡H$mamMm ‡^md À`mß¿`mda H$gm [S>bm hhr À`mßZr _mH$i[U gmßoJVb Amh. Vg o¤O|–bmbam∞` `mß¿`m Xe[Xr]m]V KS>bb oXgV Zmhr. A›`Wm À`mßZr BVa H$dt¿`m dmL≤>_`rZ gßÒH$ma-OmoUdmß]m]V O `m[ydu obhˇZR>db Amh, Vg o¤O|–bmb am∞` `mß¿`mgß]ßYrhr _mH$i[U obohb AgV; AmoU H$dr AoZbmßZm À`mMm H$_r[Umhr dmQ>bmZgVm, Ag ÂhUmd`mg dmd Amh.

drUm Ambmg mßZr darb C^` H$dt]‘b AmXa Ï`∫$ H$Í$Zhr h Xm›hr H$dr "Am[m[Î`m mfmVrb ‡W_lUrM ‡oV^mdßVZmhrV' AmoU "C^`Vmß¿`m H$mÏ`mV Ï`ßOZme∫$sMm A^md ‡H$fm©Z OmUdVm' h XmZ ‡_wI Amj[ KVb AmhV. H$dr o¤O|–bmbam∞` mßMr g_J´ H$odVm _m¬`m dmMZmV Ambr Zmhr. À`m_wi À`mß¿`m]m]V¿`m m Amj[mß]m]V H$mhrhr _V Ï`∫$ H$aU AZmR>m`rR>ab. _mÃ H$dr AoZbmß¿`m g_J´ H$odVMm odMma H$aVm 1925-30 M XaÂ`mZ _amR>r H$odVbm OÏhm _aJi Ambr hmVr VÏhm

wJY_© AmiIyZ "[VÏhm' gmaIr Vab mdH$odVm obhˇZ AmoU "‡_ AmoU OrdZ', "^æ_yVu', "oZdm©ogV oMZr _wbmg' mßgmaª`mXrK© H$odVm qMVZerb [U ^mddmhr obhˇZ Am[b dJi[U À`mßZr og’ H$b. `m H$odVM _amR>r gmohÀ` OJVmV ÒdmJV Pmb.AZH$ _m›`da g_rjH$ AmoU g_H$mbrZ H$dtZr À`m H$odVM H$m°VwH$ H$b, Aem H$drbm ‡oV^mdßV H$dr H$mß _mZy Z`? oedm`À`mß¿`m "Xe[Xr' gßJ´hmVrb mdOrdr AmoU gm¢X ©Ordr H$odVgmaIr agaerV H$odVm A⁄m[ Hw$Ur obohbr Zmhr, h m OrdZmg∫$H$dr¿`m A[yd© ‡oV^M è Amh. À`mß¿`m `m H$odVMm OÒ`H$ma hmV AgVmZm À`mßMr ‡oV^mdßV H$dtV JUZm Z H$aU ÂhUOÀ`mß¿`m H$mÏ`‡oV^M Ad_yÎ`Z H$a `mgmaI Amh. AmoU EH$m Vab ‡oV^¿`m H$drMm Vm Ad_mZhr Amh.

`mCbQ> hm H$dr ÂhUO "AmYrMm ‡gmX KV [wT>Mr EH$V gmX$& ZmXmVM eri dmOdrV Mmbbm' Ag ÂhUV Am[Î`mMYwßXrV, EH$m H$dr¿`m _ÒVrV H$mÏòeÎ[ H$marV amohbm. H$WmZH$aohV Aer IßS>H$mÏ` À`mßVr _amR>rV AmUbr, hm IaVa _amR>rH$odVMm Zdm AmodÓH$ma Amh. À`mVhr À`m¿`m XrK©H$mÏ`mVrb odMmamV ^mdZMr _yg OmUdV amhmV. ^mdJrVmÀ_H$ H$odVVhrdJiUm amIyZ Vr H$odVm ]h˛lwV Amh. gßÒH•$V-‡mMrZ gmohÀ`mVrb AW©[yU© e„XmßMm M[Ib dm[a H$Í$Z, À`mßZr ‡gßJr "lwV`mOZm'hr H$br. CXy©Vrb JPb aMZm _amR>r "Xe[Xr'¿`m Í$[mV EH$ gbJ ‡dmhr ÒVß^mV AmUbr. Aem gm¢X`mÀgwH$ AmoU ]h˛Am`m_rH$drbm XwÊ`_ ‡oV^M H$dr ÂhUyZ aogH$ _mZUma ZmhrV, hr dÒVwpÒWVr Amh.

À`mM‡_mU o¤O|–bmb am∞` (S>r.Eb.am∞`) AmoU H$dr AoZb mß¿`m H$mÏ`mßV "Ï`ßOZme∫$sMm ‡^md ‡H$fm©Z OmUdVm'h ÂhUUhr H$dr AoZbmß¿`m H$mÏ`JwUmßda A›`m` H$aUma Amh. "\w$bdmV' h H$odVM AmoU H$mÏ`gßJ´hmM erf©H$ ÂhUO maVr`gßÒH•$Vr¿`m _mßJÎ`mM ‡VrH$ Amh. "ˆX`r¿`m AßYmamV$& bmod`br \w$bdmV' hr gwÈdmVrMr oIfi AdÒWm d "ˆX`r¿`m _ßoXamV$&bmod`br \w$bdmV' hr edQ>Mr g_mYmZ pÒWVr oH$Vr gyMH$VZ Ï`∫$ Pmbr Amh. qH$dm-

"_ßoXamg bmJbr$& AmJ gd© [gabrAOyoZ _yVu AmVbr$& Zg _wirhr ^ßJbr'

`m H$mÏ`[ß∫$sVrb ‡_mMm AmemdmX Ï`ßOZVyZM gyoMV Pmbm Amh. À`mM‡_mU-"Ègdm Agm H$gm hm ¡`m Am[b H$i Zm,AOwoZ ÈgyZ Amh IwbVm H$ir IwbZm'

"Ègdm' H$odVVrb hm Ame` JyT>mW©gyMH$ Amh. dada ‡_‡VroVY_© AgUmar hr H$odVm AWm©¿`m AZH$ N>Q>m gyoMV H$aUmarAmh. ‡H$Q> AmoU A‡H$Q> _ZmßMm ZmOwH$ gßKf© hm `m H$odVMm odf` Amh, h ÒdVï H$drZM ‡ÒVwV bIH$mbm MM¿`m AmKmVgmßoJVb Amh. Am[U ÒdVïM H$Yr H$Yr Am[Î`mda amJmdV AgVm AmoU Am[br g_OyV KmbrV AgVm. Aem AdÒWMhrÀ`mV oMÃU Amh. H$dr AoZbmßMr H$odVm dmMm`bm dada gm[r dmQ>V. [U À`mß¿`m H$odVVrb Ao^Ym e∫$s_YyZhr hr H$odVmhiyM Ï`ßOH$VH$S> gaH$V. AmoU À`mVyZ Ï`m[H$ Agm AW© ‹doZV hmVm. CXm. "OwB©', "XmX', "JmR>', "H$m|]S>m', "H$mir',"lmdUPS>', "CoeamMm [mD$g' BÀ`moX H$odVm À`m—Ô>rZ A‰`mg `mgmaª`m AmhV. H$di EImXr H$odVm JyT>mW© gyMH$ AgbrÂhUO oVMr Ï`ßOZmÀ_H$Vm OmÒV Ag ÂhUVm Ùma Zmhr. VgM AoZbmßMr H$mhr H$odVm Ao^Yme∫$s AmoU bjUme∫$s [maH$Í$Z Ï ßOZH$S> OmV, VÏhm Vr Ï ßΩ`mW© qH$dm ‡Vr`_mZ AW© gyoMV H$aV. AmoU Vm AW© ÒdrH$mÍ$Z H$mÏ`mÒdmX KU h dmMH$mß¿`mgmohpÀ`H$ Ao^ÈMrda Adbß]yZ AgV. ÂhUyZM À`mßMr "Ègdm' hr H$odVm Ï`ßΩ`mW© ‹doZV H$Í$Zhr H$mhr g_rjH$mßZr À`mH$odVMm gßX^© Hw$gw_mdVr]mB™¿`m _•À`yer OmS>bm. [aßVw V MwH$sM AgyZ Ï`ßOZZ Ï`∫$ hmUmam AmoU ‡VroVY_m©Z OmUdUmam

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 8 &&

AW©M `m H$odVMm ‡mU Amh. `mMmM AW© À`mßMr ]arM H$ndVm Ï`ßOZm_ybH$ Amh, Ag ÂhUmd`mg dmd Amh; AmoU hrAZH$mW©Vm Ï`ßOZMm H$ig Amh. À`mßMm "Pi', "_mZdVm', "YS>H$s' AmoU "[VÏhm' m H$odVmhr Ï`m[H$ Aem ‹doZV AWm©¿`m⁄mVH$ AmhV.

"[am [am [am$& Zd ]rO [am$&ZÏ`m Amem Yam$& [aV Ïhm$& [a V Ïhm !!'

`m H$mÏ`[ß∫$tVyZ H$di [mdÌ`mM AmaS>U Zmhr, Va odoeÔ ZmX_`VMm ‡À`` XUmam AmoU ZdOrdZmMr C^mar XUmam oMaßVZAW©M gyoMV hmVm. "Pi' _‹` _hm`w’m¿`m gmdQ>mZ _ZmM H$m[a Ï`m[Î`mM H$di Ï`ßOZZM AmH$iV. H$maU "H$i' hmH$odVMm odf` Agbm Var Ame`mVyZ _mÃ gßdXZerb _ZmMr ^`gyMH$VmM Ï`∫$ hmV.

"oZdm©ogV oMZr _wbmg' _Yrb ^XabÎ`m _wbmM oMÃ aImQ>VmZm H$dr AÀ`ßV gßdXZerbVZ ÂhUVm,"[mhˇ X [w›hm `m OrU© OJmbm,Am[Î`m Amgwar H$_m©Mr \$bH$mda-]mda ^XabbV VwP S>mi'

-XmZ qH$dm AZH$ amÔ≠>mß¿`m `w’mV oZdm©ogV _mUgmß[jm H$md˘`m AmoU oZamJg ]mbH$mßMr AdÒWm AÀ`ßV X`Zr` AgV._mUwgH$s¿`m mdZM AÀ ßV odÌdÏ`m[H$ ÒdÍ$[ AmoU odXmaH$ `mM oMÃUhr W gyoMV Pmb Amh. Aem w’O›` [napÒWVrM[naUm_ ZOag_ma AmÎ`moedm` amhmV ZmhrV. hr gßdXZmÀ_H$ OmUrd gyMH$ AW© ‹doZV H$aUmar Amh.

"odMmamg ^mdZM AßHw$a \$mSy>Z À`mg H$m`©‡dU H$aUma Ag OrdZm[`mJr VŒdkmZ H$mÏ`mVyZ [naUm_H$maH$ arVrZgmßJVm d gwModVm V'6 ÒdVï AoZbmßM h ÂhUU À`mß¿`m "^æ_yVr©'gmaª`m XrK©H$mÏ`m¿`m gyMH$ AmoU H$iH$ir¿`m odMmamß¿`mgßX^m©V odMmamV K `mgmaI Amh. À`mßM oMÃH$bm, oeÎ[H$bm BÀ`moX H$bmßM gy˙_ oZarjUhr À`mßZm H$mÏ`–Ï` [waodV.oeÎ[H$bda hmV o\$adyZ À`mßMr gßdXZerbVm H$er Ï`∫$ hmV, h _r ‡À`j À`mßM]am]a ogfia¿`m Jm|XÌdam¿`m _ßoXamM oeÎ[[mhmVmZm AZw^db Amh. Aer AMVZmbm gMVZ H$aUmar ‡oV^mM ZdoZo_©VrM oMaßVZ H$m_ H$arV AgV. V "^æ_yVu'gaª`mqMVZerb XrK© H$mÏ`mVyZ gmH$ma Pmb Amh. VW Ao^Ym, bjUm AmoU Ï`ßOZm m VrZhr e„Xe∫$tM gm_œ`© dmMH$mg AßV_w©IH$aV.

H$dr AoZbmß¿`m "lmdUPS>' _Yrb oZo_©Vr[yd© oZ_æ AdÒWm, "CoeamMm [mD$g' _Yrb Coeam AZw^dmbm Ambbm‡_mMm gyoMV AW© Amh. AoZb mbmM "‡Vr`_mZ' AW© ÂhUVmV. hr Ï ßOZm ghO[U OmUdV. AoZbmß¿`m "XmX' m Xe[XrVrb-

"H$idmb H$m À`m H$moH$im H$s Pma hmVr dmT>brAmoU ⁄>m`m XmX H$mUr amÃ OmJwZ H$mT>br'

`m Xe[XrVrb H$moH$i AmoU À`mMr XX© ar Pma (Ï`mHw$i AmdmOm¿`m [XdrMm H$ig) ÂhUO H$dr AoZbmßMr EH$mH$s odahmdÒWmAmh. Ia Va H$moH$im _mXr H$YrM JmV Zmhr. H$mH$si Za [jrM JmVm. `W H$drZ Ï`ßOZMm ‡H$fm©Z dm[a H$Í$Z, Am[br Ï`WmgmßJVmZm [w›hm Hw$Umbm Var V JmU ]ßX H$a `mMr Ï`mHw$i hmD$Z odZdUr H$br Amh. H$maU À`m XX©âr Hy$OZmVyZ EH$mH$s[UmMrÏ`mHw$iVm dmT>V OmUmar Amh. À`m_wi À`m Hy$OZmbm "XmX' XU oOÏhmar bmJUma Amh. `W H$dr VmXmÀÂ` AmoU VmQ>Òœ` `mXmZhr AdÒWmVyZ ÒdVïbmM hr Ï`mHw$i odZdUr H$arV Amh. hr Ï`mHw$iVm Ï`ßOZ¿`m ‡^mdmZM AoYH$ AW©dmhr hmV."gß‹`mH$miMr bmß]bbr ]agmV', "Am^mimVbm H$mimI', "oZOMr [mdb', "Ordmbm Oamg gmß^miU' m —H≤$ AmoU mddmhr‡oV_mßVyZ hr EH$mH$s AmoU AmVm ZH$mer Pmbr OrdZgß‹`m Ï`ßOZme∫$sVyZ ‡H$fm©Z OmUdV. "Vw¬`modZm' `m Xe[Xr_Yrb"Mi CXmg Mß–_m' `mVrb "_mhmV [S>bbm' AmoU "EH$mH$s[UmZ g°a^°a Pmbbm' h AW© Ï`ßOZZM H$iVmV. "ZmQ>H$' `mXe[XrVrb "gß[V ZmQ>H$ EH$XmM ¡`mV EH$MAßH$ oZ EH$M [mÃ' `m MaUmVrb OrdZmM aßJodbb ZmQ>H$ AmoU AmVm À`mMm hmV Agbbm edQ> ÂhUO g_mOmVrb V_m_EH$mH$s _mUgmßMr ZmQ>Á_` ^yo_H$mM H$drZ ‹doZV H$br Amh. Aem ZmQ>H$mV "EH$Q>ÁmM ‡jH$mgmR>r Agßª` ‡de ZQbbr[mÃ' hr Ï`ßOZm [w›hm H$drZ OrdZmV gmH$mabbr AmoU ododY ‡jH$mgmR>r ‡gßJm[mŒm H$bbr EH$m ZQ>mMr yo_H$mM Amh. _mUygOrdZmV ‡gßJm[mŒm AZH$ ZmQ>H$ dR>odVm, VgmM hm ^mdmW© `W gyoMV hmVm, h H$drZ gaigai gmßoJVbb Zmhr. edQ>¿`m"AmVm AmZßXmM Xrg' `m ZD$ Amit¿`m Xe[XrV "OrdZmMm Ii', "OrdZmM na®JU' BÀ`moX —Ì` ‡oV_mßVyZ OrdZ EH$ Ii

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 9 &&

H$gm Amh, h Ï`m[H$ AWm©Z gyoMV H$b Amh. VW qOH$U AmoU haU h IiH$a[U KVb VaM OrdZ gwImdh hmV, hmM ‹doZVAW© Ò[Ô> hmVm. "bmd `'_Yrb-

"Ag H$mhrVar AmJi bmd ` H$Ïhm H$YrH$mir oXgyZ OmVdJ˘`m gm¢X`©-[`©ÀgwH$ Ordm O›_mßVarM gmßJV ZmV'

-`m H$mÏ`[ß∫$sVrb "gm¢X`©-[`©ÀgwH$' AmoU "O›_mßVar' `m e„XmßVyZ ‹doZV hmUma AW© "AmßVnaH$ gm¢X`©' AmoU "H$mimM ^mZ'`mM gß]ßY Ï`ßOZZ OmUyZ ø`md bmJVmV.

H$dr AoZbmß¿`m H$odVV Aer Ï`ßOZme∫$s¿`m C[`mOZmMr AZH$ CXmhaU XmIodVm `VmV. gJ˘`m H$odVVÏ`ßOZme∫$s ‡H$fm©Z OmUdV Zgbr, Var Vr OW OW OmUdV À`mH$S> Xwb©j H$aVm Ùma Zmhr. AmoU À`m_wi À`mß¿`m "H$odVVÏ`ßOZme∫$s A^mdmZM OmUdV' Ag ÂhUVm Ùma Zmhr. H$maU hr H$odVm ‡mgmoXH$V]am]a Ï`ßOZme∫$s_ßoS>V Pmbbr Amh.

]ßJmbr H$dr o¤O|–bmb am∞` `mßM‡_mU Vm_ri ^mfV XIrb "XeH$' hm [X]ßY AmT>iVm, VWhr [mM MaUmßM XmZÒVß^ qH$dm Xhm MaUmßMm gbJ ÒVß^ Agm aMZm]ßY AmT>iVm' Ag gßX^© gm[S>VmV.7

À`mM‡_mU H$dr AoZbmß‡_mU _amR>rV A⁄m[ Hw$Ur Zm_dßV H$drZ "Xe[Xr' hm aMZm‡H$ma obohbm Zmhr, h drUmAmbmg `mßM ÂhUU ]am]aM Amh. AoZbmßM H$mhrg g_H$mbrZ H$dr od.Xm.gmdaH$amßZr EH$, ]m.^.]maH$amßZr [mM AmoUH•$.].oZHw$Â] `mßZr XmZ Xe[Xr H$odVm obohÎ`m AmhV. gmdH$amßMr EH$ H$odVm Xhm AmitMr gbJ AgyZ Vr Mß–H$mßV AmoUgy`©H$mßV d•ŒmmV Amh. Va AoZbmß¿`m Xe[⁄m _w∫$N>ßXmV AmhV. ]m.^.]maH$a mßZr obohbÎ`m Xe[Xr m [mM o¤[⁄m AmhV. VaH•$.].oZHw$Â] mß¿`m H$odVmßV H$dr AoZbmß‡_mU gbJ ‡dmhr[Um AgyZ, edQ>r gm°Â`gm IQ>H$mhr OmUdVm. [aßVw m H$dtZr [wT>EH$ ÒdVßÃ aMZm‡H$ma ÂhUyZ `m H$odVmßH$S> [mohbb oXgV Zmhr. _mÃ AobH$S> ZmoeH$M H$dr H°$.^m.eß.Omer `mßZr "dX' `mQ>m[U ZmdmZ "[mMmim'8 ZmdmMm Xe[Xr gßJ´h ‡H$moeV H$bm Amh. `m gßJ´hmV EHy$U [mgÔ> Xe[⁄m g_mdoÔ> H$Î`mAmhV. `mVrb ]h˛gßª` Xe[⁄m `m Ïò∫$oZ> AmoU ‡gßJoZ> AgÎ`mZ ghOÒ\y$V© ^mdZmÀ_H$Vm À`mV OmUdV Zmhr. ]h˛gßª`Xe[⁄m m oZIi ‡`mJ ÂhUyZ H$bÎ`m AgÎ`mZ AßÀ` _H$mMm dm[a AmoU mfMr H•$oÃ_Vm m_wi m H$odVm \$maem bmH$o‡`PmbÎ`m oXgV ZmhrV. Xhm MaUmßM ÒVß^ AmoU edQ>r CX≤JmadmMH$ oM›h hm AoZbmß¿`m "Xe[Xr'Mm odef _mÃ `W Amh.AßÀ``_H$m¿`m dm[am_wi EH$ b` gmYbr OmV. AmoU J`Vbm OmJm Agbr Var J⁄g—eV_wi ‡dmhr[UmMm A^md OmUdVm.[U EH$ [´`mJ ÂhUyZ `m gßJ´hmMr XIb KVbr [mohO. _amR>rV AmUIrhr Hw$Ur H$dtZr "Xe[Xr' H$odVm obohÎ`mMr e∑`VmZmH$maVm `V Zmhr.

drUm Ambmg `mßZr H$dr o¤O|–bmb am∞` AmoU H$dr AoZb `mß¿`m H$mÏ`mgß]ßYr-odefVï "Xe[Xr'¿`m gßX^m©V H$mhrgmÂ` AmoU d°YÂ ©ÒWi Xe©dyZ "Xe[Xr' aMZ¿`m gßX^m©V _mohVr [wadyZ _amR>r gmohÀ`mV aM KmVbr Amh. _mÃ m oddMZm¿`mAmKmV H$dr AoZbmßM dmL≤>_`rZ _mR>[U H$_r H$a `mMm À`mßMm AßVïÒW hVy AgÎ`mg Vm H$dr AoZbmßda AmoU À`mß¿`mAgßª` aogH$-dmMH$ MmhÀ`mßda A›`m` H$aUmam R>ab. À`mß¿`m oddMZm¿`m gßX^m©V À`m À`m oR>H$mUr _mPr _V Zm|Xod `mMm‡`ÀZ H$bm Amh. H$dr AoZbmß¿`m g_J´ H$odV¿`m AmoU À`mß¿`m gmohÀ` odMmam¿`m A‰`mgmV _bm O OmUdb À`m¿`mMAmYma _r darb ]m]VrV yo_H$m _mßS>br Amh. mV H$dr o¤O|–bmb am∞ mßMgß]ßYr H$mUVrhr AZmXamMr mdZm _ZmV ]miJbbrZmhr, hhr Z_´[U Z_yX H$amdg dmQ>V.gßX^©-(1) ‡m.Jm._.Hw$bH$Uu, "IßS>Z _ßS>Z', "[m∞fl`wba ‡H$meZ, _wß]B©, 1998, [•.150.(2) drUm Ambmg, "Xe[XrM BoVd•Œm', bmH$_V Xr[mÀgd (oXdmir AßH$)2008, ZmJ[ya, [•.113-119.(3) "H$dr AoZbmßMr gmohÀ`—Ô>r', gß[m. S>m∞. [ßoS>Vamd [dma, ‡oV_m ‡H$meZ, [wU 2000.(4) VÃ°d, [•.88-90.(5) S>m∞.X.o^.Hw$bH$Uu, "oVgË`mßXm aUmßJU', [m∞fl`wba ‡H$meZ, _wß]B©,1999.(6) AoZb, "AmYwoZH$ IßS>H$mÏ`', ([naoeÓQ>, ^æ_yVu, Xw.Am.1965, [wU, [•.119)(7) dmL≤>_` gßkm-gßH$Î[Zm H$me, gß[m. ‡^m JUmaH$a AmoU BVa, ‡H$meH$-Or.Ama. \$mD$›S>eZ, _wß]B©, 2001, [•.229.(8) ^m.eß.Omer "dX', "[mMmim' (Xe[Xr gßJ´h) gß_moZV ‡H$meZ, ZmoeH$ 1994.

‡mMm`© S>m∞.[ßoS>Vamd [dma6, F$ofamO [mH©$, AnahßV Zog™J hm_ Odi,

JßJm[ya amS, ZmoeH$. _m.9423181087

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 10 &&

H$Wm

..._mP S>mi CKS>b !

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-O_V_ [ßYam o_oZQ>ßM Jbr AgVrb. KmfUmM hmÀ`m. _mMm© Odi Ambbm AmoU AmdmO Ò[Ô> Pmbbm...."_wXm©]mX..._wXm©]mX...eßH$a BZm_Xma _wXm©]mX...eßH$a BZm_XmamMm oYïH$ma Agm....'_r _wXm©]mX? _mPm oYïH$ma ?? [U....[U H$mß???_r H$m` KmS>ß _mabß Hw$UmMß?]ßX Xadm¡`mda Wm[m [S>Î`m... _mPr JmiU CS>mbr. gmaß AßJ bQ>[Qy> bmJbß._m¬`mda _mMm© H$emgmR>r?Xmamda¿`m Wm[mßMß XUmXU XU∑`mV Í$[mßVa Pmbß. _m¬`m H$miOmMr YS>YS> dmT>br... AßJmbm XaXÍ$Z Km_ \w$Q>bm.

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dmohbm. Vy ÂhUmbmg oVH$Sß> Vwbm Zbß. Ymdbm...MT>bm...CVabm...'COÏ`mbm _‹`M My[ H$Í$Z S>mdm ÀdfmZß ÂhUmbm,"_m¬`m _mßS>rdaMr hr drVâ bmß]rMr IyU [mohbrg? `m IwU_mJMm Vm ^`mZH$ ‡gßJ AmR>dVm Vwbm? emi[wT>¿`m

]mJVb Jwbm] Mmabg. _m˘`mZß Vwbm [mohbß. Vwbm [H$S>m`bm Vm Ymdbm. Vy Am_¿`m _XVrZß [iyZ OmD$ bmJbmg. emi¿`m]ßX \$mQ>H$mda AmÂhmbm MT>m`bm bmdbßg. _m˘`mbm h˛bH$md `m XVmZm À`m \$mQ>H$m[brH$S> CS>r _marV hmVm. \$mQ>H$m¿`mJOmMm ]mUmgmaIm ^mJ _m¬`m _mßS>rV Kwgbm. îm^bm a∫$ dmhm`bm bmJbß. _mir Km]abm. Imß⁄mda Q>mHy$Z Vwbm À`mZßH$m[Ë`mda¿`m XdmIm›`mV Zbß. Vy Q>mhm \$mSy>Z aS>V hmVmg. XdmIm›`mVÎ`m XmZ Zg©Zr Vwbm Om_ YÍ$Z R>dbß. S>m∞∑Q>amßZrOI_V Am°fY ^Í$Z ]mam Q>mH$ KmVb. hr IyU À`mdi¿`m À`m OI_MrM.'

S>mÏ`mbm Wmß]dyZ COdm [wT>ß gmßJy bmJbm..."VwÂhm _wbmß¿`m ghbr oZKm`¿`m. qghJS>, ‡Vm[JS>, am`JS>, bmhJS>... V gma JS> AmÂhmbm MT>m`bm bmdbg.

Hw$aHy$a Z H$aVm AmÂhr MT>V hmVm. Am∞\$sgbm Om`bm CeramM Ka gmS>m`Mmg. AmoU _J dida [mhmM `mgmR>r gm`H$bM[∞S>Îg≤ OmaOmamV _mam`Mmg. Am_¿`m [mQ>Ë`m VwQ>m`Mr di Ambr Var!

S>mÏ`mZß [wT>ß gwÈdmV H$br-"H$Yr H$mir IßS>m]m, OmVr]m, [d©Vr, oZXmZ MVwïl•ßJrda ZD$Z Xe©ZmMß [w ` KS>dbßg?'"AmVm hm ÂhmVmaS>m Pmbm`≤.' S>mÏ`mbm hQ>H$V COdm ÂhUmbm,"H$gm]gm OJVm`≤. `m¿`m[wT>ß [mT>m dmMyZ H$m` C[`mJ?' AmoU _m¬`mH$S>ß [mhmV amJmamJmZß Vm ÂhUmbm,

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 11 &&

"AmÂhr AmVm oZKVm`≤ eßH$aamd !'"Hw$Rß>?'"Hw$R>ßhr. dmQ> \w$bQ> oVH$Sß>. `m jUm[mgyZ AmÂhr Vw_M Vm]Xma Zmhr....'[m` oZKyZ Jb...AmoU _mP S>mi hOa Pmb."AmVm Vw_Mß H$m` JmËhmUß Amh ]m]mßZm?' _r Ï`mHy$i."AmVm AmÂhr AYy Pmbm AmhmV. EZ C_XrV hmVm VÏhm oH$VrVar ogZ_, oH$VrVar ZmQ>Hß$, V_me AmoU À`m "„Î`y

o\$ÎÂg≤' [mhm`bm bmdbßg. amO OmJaUß KS>dbrg. Pm[ `D$ Z` ÂhUyZ Am_¿`mda WßS> [m `mM oe[H$ma _mabg...'À`mMrM ar AmT>V Xwgam ÂhUmbm,"H$Yr am_mÙ, _hm^maV dmMbßg?...VwH$mam_mMm JmWm, ^mJdV≤JrVm AmoU J´m_JrVMr [mZß Am_¿`m[wT>ß Yabrg?

JwÈXe©ZmMß Va Zmdhr H$mT>bß Zmhrg H$Yr...'COÏ`m S>m `mZß odÒ\$mnaV hmD$Z [wT>ß ÂhQ>bß, "V XdXe©ZmMß gmS>... _hm]iÌda, _mWamZhr XmIdbß Zmhrg ! AmH$memVb

V bwH$bwH$Uma Vma ›`mhmibg?...'"[wa [wa ]m]mßZm, gmaß H$mhr g_Obm _r... j_m H$am _bm ! _r Vw_Mm A[amYr Amh !' hmV OmSy>Z _r ÂhUmbm,"h OJ gmSy>Z Om `m[ydu _bm O_Vrb VdT>Ám Vw_¿`m B¿N>m _r [yU© H$arZ... odÌdmg R>dm. [ÌMmŒmm[m¿`m AmJrZß _r

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_wbmßer _mam_mar H$br. _mam_mar H$gbr?... _mamM H$bm VwÂhm H$UIa hmVmßZr VÈU[Ur...dnS>bmß¿`m oIemVb [°g Mmam`Mm.hm∞Q>bmV OmD$Z [md-o_gi, Or Im`Mm. dnS>bmßZm g_OÎ`mda V gßVm[m`M. AßJmda g[mg[ N>S>Ám AmT>m`M. À`m _mam[mgyZ_bm dmMdm`bm VwÂhr [wT>ß Ïhm`Mm. Vm _ma Wm[dyZ Yam`Mm. VwÂhr ÒdVïda Vm N>S>r_ma PbrV hmVm.

AßJmV aJ AmÎ`mda [margmatMr N>S> H$mT>m`Mm. À`mßZm ]i]iM Odi AmT>m`Mm... VÏhm VwÂhrM _XV H$am`Mm _bm!.... [wT>ß ZmH$aXma PmÎ`mda Vw_¿`mMH$adr bmM KD$ bmJbm. COÏ`m¿`m ]mQ>mV gm›`m¿`m AßJR>Ám.... _ZJQ>mda [mMr.S>mÏ`m _ZJQ>mda gmZar KS>Ámi... KS>Ámimbm gmZar [≈>m. VwÂhmbm _T>dbß. Vw_M bmS> H$b... [U...[U hmVmßZm, AZH$ MwH$mH$Î`m...H$Yr ‡mW©Zm ‹`mZ H$b Zmhr... A^mdJ´ÒVmßZm AfiXmZ, dÛXmZ H$bß Zmhr. JO]ObÎ`m aÒÀ`m¿`m H$S>bm C^m AgbÎ`mAmßY˘`mZß "Hw$UrVar AmßY˘`mbm hmV YÍ$Z [Î`mS> [mhmMdm hm @@ Aer hmH$ oXbbr EHy$Zhr Vw_¿`m[°H$s Hw$Umbmhr _r [wT>ßOmD$ oXbß Zmhr... Am[Î`mM VmR>ÁmV, Am[Î`mM È]m]mV aÒÀ`mdaMr dmhZß MwH$drV [brH$S>ß Jbm... _bm j_m H$am hmVmßZm,À`m aJb dmJUwH$sMm AmŒmm _bm [ÌMmŒmm[ hmVm`≤!... COÏ`m, [wT>ß ` _r dMZ XVm. À`m _m¬`m A[amYmMß _r ‡m`pÌMŒm KB©Z.VwÂhr ÂhUmb Vgß !'

AmoU H$mZmßZm C‘eyZ ÂhUmbm,"Vw_Mßhr _Z OmUVm _r... bhmZ[Ur H$H©$ÌÌ` oeQ≤Q>Ám, T>mb-Vme, ]±S>]mO AmoU VwÂhmbm ]M°Z H$aUma \$Q>m∑`mßM

VwÂhmbm hmXa ]gdUma AmdmO EH$db. eß•JmnaH$ bmd `m AZ≤ ogZ_mVbr YÂ_mb JmUr EH$m`bm bmdbr...H$Yr _ZmM ÌbmH$, VwH$mam_mM A^ßJ, kmZÌdar¿`m AmÏ`m, EH$ZmWmßMr ^mÍ$S>ß, VwH$S>mOtMr ÔZß EH$od `mMr ]w’r

_bm Pmbr Zmhr. JßYdm™Mr gwab JmUr, H$]ramM Xmh, dm_Z[ßoS>VmM õmH$, _mam[ßVmß¿`m Am`m©, AZßV \ß$XrM \$Q>H$, _mJw]mB©,gaÒdVr]mB©, oH$emar A_mUH$amßMr VÑrZ H$aUmar JmUr Vw_¿`m[`™V [mhmMdbr ZmhrV !

H$mZ YÍ$Z A[amY H$]yb H$arZ ÂhQ>bß Va... Va... [w›hmß VwÂhmbmM Yam`Mß!!!o‡` ldUp›–`mßZm gmË`m A[amYmßMr â[mB© _r CabÎ`m Am`wÓ`mV oZpÌMV[U H$arZ!‡mW©Zm _ßoXamV ÔZmbm OmB©Z...VwÂhmbm ‡dMZß, H$sV©Zß oZÍ$[Uß EH$drZ...

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 12 &&

[ßoS>V ^r_gZ, bVm, Amem, Cfm AmoU ˆX`ZmWmßMr JmS> ^mdJrVß EH$drZ...AmoU EH$drZ....]m[Q>mßMr, gmZ JwÈOtMr, A_aeIMr AmoU A Um^mDß$Mr VwH$S>mOtMr amÔ≠>r` JrVß.j_m H$amb Zm _bm?_r Vw_MmM Zm?? [aH$m H$m Amh _r??? Am[U EH$_H$mßZm gmß^miyZ ø`m`bm ZH$m?....".....ew’rda `VmhV V......S>mi oH$boH$b PmbV......úmgm¿N≤dmg Zm∞_©b Pmbm`≤.'-Hw$O]wO H$mZmda [S>br...Ò_•Vrbm AmÒV AmÒV OmJ•Vr `m`bm bmJbr.EH$m ]YwßX dmhZ MmbH$mZß _bm aÒÀ`mdÍ$Z CS>dyZ ]mOy¿`m IS≤S>ÁmV \$H$bß hmVß.Hw$Um Mm°KmßZr _bm CMbyZ hm∞pÒ[Q>b_YÎ`m H$m∞Q>da AmUyZ R>dÎ`mMß Ò_aU Pmbß...._aU Q>ibß hmVß.AmoU..._mP S>mi CKS>b !!!

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IwMugmR>r H$m`dmQ>b V H$Í$Jm`rgmaIß YÍ$_mUgmbm

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&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 13 &&

bI

]mam_mg_Yrb ÂhUr AmoU dmH≤$‡Mma

gXmZßX Xe_wI `mßMr "]mam_mg' hr H$mXß]ar oV¿`m AZH$ AßJ^yV d°oeÓQ>Ámß_wi J´m_rU H$mXß]ar dmL≤>_`mV AÀ`ßV_hŒdmMr Amh. bIH$mMm OrdZmZw^d OdT>m AÒgb Amh À`m[jmhr À`mßMr Ao^Ï`∫$s gH$g, g_•’ d Zmdr›`[yU© Amh. `mH$mXß]arM ^mdodÌd Og _hŒdmM Amh VgM `m H$mXß]arM ^mfmd°^d AÀ`ßV AmJidJi, gKZ AmoU d°oeÓQ>Á[yU© Amh.^mofH$ gß[fiV_wi hr H$mXß]ar AmJir Pmbr Amh. d°Xû` J´m_rU ]mbrMm Zmdr›`[yU© d bobVaÂ` ‡À`` Va hr H$mXß]ar XVM;[U _amR>r ZmJar ^mfdarb bIH$mMr h˛H$_Vhr og’ H$aV. `mXdH$mbrZ _hmZw^md _amR>r ^mf[mgyZ AmO¿`m ÒdmVßÕ`mŒmaAmYwoZH$ _amR>r ^mf[`™V bIH$mMr ^mofH$ _mßS> AÀ`ßV [∏$s Amh. bIH$ ^mfbm [mohO Vgm dmH$dy eH$Vm d dm[Í$ eH$Vm.d°Xû` ]mbr^mfbm bIH$mZ AmJirdJir ‡oV>m ‡m· H$Í$Z oXbr Amh. H$mXß]arM Ïò∫$oMÃ, H$WmZH$, bmH$OrdZ, oZgJ©dU©Z,^mfme°br Ag ododY KQ>H$ d À`m KQ>H$mßMr lr_ßVr odMmamV KVm "]mam_mg' hr "YJ' [jmhr gag dmQ>V. AmO _amR>rVAgbÎ`m H$mUÀ`mM J´m_rU H$mXß]arV ]mam_mgMr mofH$ gß[fiVm, lr_ßVr d bmobÀ` AmT>iV Zmhr. oV¿`m mofH$ AmÒdmXmgmR>rVr [w›hm [w›hm dmMmdrer dmQ>V. [ydu J´m_rU gmohÀ`mV dm[ab Z Jbb AZH$ e„X ]mam_mg_‹` `VmV. "]mam_mg'_YrbEH$ZmW, À`mßMm mD$ _Yy, À`mMr AmB© edßVm_m`, À`mM dS>rb gw^mZamd m ‡À`H$mMr mfm J´m_rU Agbr Var dJdJir Amh.‡À`H$m¿`m ÒdVßÃ ]mb^mf_wi `m Ïò∫$aIm oOdßV PmÎ`m AmhV.

d°Xû` H•$ofOrdZmM d À`m AZwfßJmZ ^maVr` eVH$Ë`mM ‡moVoZoYH$ d ‡À``H$mar oMÃU "]mam_mg'_‹` Amh.JmdJmS>ÁmMr H•$ofH$p›–V J´m_gßÒH•$Vr, bmH$OrdZ, J´m_rU bmH$_mZg, ^m°oVH$ J´m_rU [naga, oVWbm oZgJ©, J´m_rU OrdZmMododY KQ>H$, g_Ò`m d À`mdarb C[m` `mßMr S>mig OmU bIH$mbm Amh. `mVZm_` J´m_rU OrdZmM dmÒVd d VdT>MH$bm[yU© H$mÏ`_` oMÃU m H$mXß]arV Amh. hr H$mXß]ar À`mVrb Ame`m¿`m gÉ[Um_wi mofH$ _`m©Xm AmbmßSy>Z IË`m AWm©Z^maVr` eVH$Ë`mßMr [´moVoZoYH$ emH$mßoVH$m R>aV.

ÂhUr AmoU dmH≤$‡Mma h `m H$mXß]arM _hŒdmM d°oeÓQ>Á d d°^d Amh. ododY d od[wb ÂhUr-dmH≤$‡Mmamß_wi ^mfbmAme`KZVm, gOrdVm d gmaJ^©Vm ‡m· Pmbr Amh. "dËhmS>r ÂhUr AmoU bmH$Y_©'_‹` S>m∞.od«>b dmK ÂhUVmV-"ÂhU ÂhUObKwVm_ _hm^maV' O OJmV Amh V ÂhUtV Amb Amh. OJmVrb gd©M mfmß_‹` ÂhUr AmhV. OJmVrb ododY mfmßZr ÂhUtM_hŒd Ò[Ô> H$b Amh. ÂhU hr bmH$OrdZm¿`m XrK©H$mbrZ AZw^dmMm AH©$ AgVm. _rR>m_wi Im⁄[XmWm©Mr AmÒdmXH$Vm dmT>VVer ÂhUr_wi ^mfMr AmÒdmXH$Vm dmT>V. oh]ý ^mfm ]mJV \y$b, AmH$memV VmaH$m, ^mOZmV o_Ô>mfi Ver ^mfV ÂhU _hŒdmMr_mZV. _amR>r, oh›Xr, BßJÓr d OJmVrb BVa ^mfmßV ÂhUt¿`m dJdJ˘`m Ï`mª`m H$a `mV AmÎ`m AmhV. ÂhUtMr Ï`mª`mgd©‡W_ AnaÒQ>m∞Q>≤bZ H$br.

Proverbs are remarks which on account of their shortness and correctness have been saved out of

the wreck and ruins of ancient philosophy.

S>m∞Z oπ$∑PmQ>¿`m _Vm‡_mU ÂhUrV WmS>ghr AgÀ` AgV Zmhr. ÂhU hr _mZdm¿`m gm_yohH$ AZw^dmMr Ao^Ï`∫$sAgÎ`mZ Vr H$di gÀ`M AgV. Z.oMß.H$iH$amßZr "oM_wH$b, MQ>H$Xma[UmM MVwa dm∑`' Aer Ï`mª`m H$br Amh. _hmamÔ≠>mVdmH≤$gß‡Xm` H$memV "‡À`H$ ^mf_‹` Ag H$mhr e„X‡`mJ qH$dm e„Xg_wÉ` Í$T> AgVmV H$s ¡`mßMm AW© À`mVrb e„Xmß¿`mdm¿`mWm©hˇZ o^fi qH$dm H$mhr odef AgVm. Aem e„Xg_yhmg dmH≤$gß[´Xm` Ag ÂhUVm B©b.'-Ag ÂhQ>b Amh. AmQ>m[era[Um,ehmU[Um, MQ>H$Xma[Um, bmH$o‡`Vm, Ï`mdhmnaH$Vm, oMŒmmH$f©H$Vm, bmH$_m›`Vm, gmd©oÃH$Vm hr ÂhUrMr d°oeÓQ>Á AgVmV.À`mVhr bmH$_m›`Vm h ÂhUrM gdm©V _hŒdmM d°oeÓQ>Á Amh. ÂhUr hm J´m_rU ]mb^mfMm Aod^m¡` KQ>H$ AgVm. [wÈfmß¿`mVwbZV J´m_rU oÛ`mß¿`m ]mb^mfV ÂhUtM ‡_mU AoYH$ AgV. ÂhUt_‹` Ao^Y[jm bjUm d Ï`ßOZm `m e„Xe∑VtZm_hŒd AgV. ÂhUr_‹` ]h˛VH$ _wª`mW© ]mX hmVm d Ï`m[H$ b˙`mW© qH$dm Ï`ßΩ`mW© bmJy hmVm. ÂhUr¿`m Ï`mª`m AZH$ AgÎ`mVar ÂhUr H$mUÀ`mhr EH$m Ï`mª`V g_mdy eH$V ZmhrV.

"]mam_mg' `m H$mXß]arV gXmZßX Xe_wI `mßZr J´m_rU ^mfVrb ododY ÂhUr d dmH≤$‡MmamßMm g_[©H$ C[`mJ H$bm

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 14 &&

Amh. VmH$mVyZ Am[gyH$ bmUr da `md Vem `m ÂhUr ghO `VmV; _w‘m_ AmUÎ`mgmaª`m dmQ>V ZmhrV. `m ÂhUt_wi Ame`mMrgKZVm Va dmT>VM [U Ïò∫$aImßMr gImbVmhr gmYbr OmV. AÀ`ßV ghO AmoU Òdm^modH$[U `m ÂhUr-dmH≤$‡Mma `VmVAmoU Ame`mM gmZ H$aVmV. "]mam_mg' _‹` ÂhUtMr ododYVm, od[wbVm Amh Ver ZdrZVmhr Amh. H$Yr bIH$ Ow›`mÂhUr¿`m gßÒH$mamVyZ Zdr ÂhU V`ma H$aVm Va H$Yr ÒdmZw^dmVyZ gß[yU© ZdrZ ÂhU V`ma H$aVm. J´m_OrdZmM gy˙_ AmH$bZ,AZw^d d À`mdarb gˆX` qMVZ; J´m_ OrdZ]‘bMm AmÀ`ßoVH$ H$idim `mßVyZ `m ÂhUr O›_ KVmV.

"eßS>m hmVr AZ≤ ]wS>Imda _mVr', "Ka IßSy>Z AmßJU âUß', "IS>ÁmVbr _mVr IS>ÁmV AmQy>Z amhmUß', "XmßS>mVbß [mUrXmßS>mV AmQy>Z OmUß', "AmS>Or[ Im` AZ≤ [iOr[ H$m˘ir amh', "Pm[bß ^yV [w›hm OmJß hmUß', "gm›`m¿`m VmQ>mV ^rH$ _mJUß',"JmdmV AgyZ dZdmgmV OJUß', "ImÑ [Ñ IwßJUmb hmV [wgyZ _mH$` Pmb', "^y_r o[H$dm`Mr Zmhr Va _emJV H$emgmR>r?',"bΩJm bmdÎ`mo]Ja S>ΩJm dmOmVm V Zmhr', "`m hmVmZß H$am bmJV À`m hmVmZß am bmJV', "dmßPmQ>Ám Âherb \$idUß', "OgmaßJ Vgm gßJ', "âmÌ`mMr Âh°g AZ≤ JwßS>r KD$Z ]°g', "¿`yV [mhˇZ ^yV bmJV', "]mam dg™ V[ H$bß JmT>dmer [m[ H$bß',"_ÒVH$mV Zmhr Vß ZmH$mV Hw$Ry>Z CVaUma', "YmH$Q>Ámb gagm AZ≤ _mR>Ámb oZagm', "Vw_r Vem Am_r AZ≤ oZQ> ]gm _m_r', "Zm`rAmÎ`m _Km Vß Am^mi ]Km AZ≤ ]agÎ`m _Km Vß Mwbr [wTß hmJm', "Ya_ H$am AZ≤ MmdS>r MT>m', "_mÌ`m¿`m o[bmb [m`Zß AZ≤qghm¿`m o[bmb oeH$ma H$aUß oeH$dm bmJV Zmhr'.

-Aem‡H$ma¿`m AmJ˘`mdJ˘`m ÂhUr AmoU dmH≤$‡Mma "]mam_mg'_‹` [mZm[mZmda odIwab AmhV. À`m_wi ^mfMrZOmH$V dmT>V. H$mÈ `[yU© Ame` bobVaÂ` hmVm. mXdH$mbrZ _amR>rMr Or g_•’r Am[U kmZÌdarV AZw^dVm VgmM H$mhrgm‡À`` ÒdmVßÕ`mŒma AmYwoZH$ J´m_rU ^mf¿`m ]m]VrV Am[Î`mbm "]mam_mg'Mr ^mfm XV. "]mam_mg'M Ïhm`bm [mohO VdT>H$m°VwH$ AOyZhr Pmbb Zmhr.

d°oeÓQ>Á[yU© Ao^Zd ÂhUt‡_mUM Zh_r dm[aÎ`m OmUmË`m ÂhUtMrhr m H$mXß]arV abMb Amh. CXm. "OwZß V gmZß',"Om` KmS>Ám Im` hamir', "H$md˘`m¿`m em[mZß JmB© Z _aU', "Mma V Mma AZ≤ da oeaOma', "H$aUß Zmhr Vß S>aUß H$embm?'"]` Jbr AZ≤ ]`Mr dmH$`r Jbr', "Wmß]bm Vm gß[bm', "Hw$ËhmS>rMm XmßS>m JmVmg H$mi', "e|S>r VwQ> H$s [maß]r VwQ>m', "Am[bMAmR> AZ≤ Am[bM XmV', "ZmH$mda _mer ]gy Z XU', "ZmH$mZß H$mßX gmbU', "^mßS>Ámbm ^mßS>ß bmJU', "oe˘`m H$T>rbm D$VAmUU' Aem AZH$ ÂhUr-dmH≤$‡Mma `mV `VmV.

_amR>r ÂhUr‡_mUM qhXr ÂhUrhr ]mam_mg_‹` AmhV. J´m_rU ^mJmVrb _wgb_mZ _ßS>ir J´m_gßÒH•$Vrer OwibbrAgVmV. À`mßMr EH$ dJirM ]mbr^mfm AgV. À`mß¿`m ]mbrda dËhmS>r ]mbrMm ‡^md AgVm. dËhmS>rZhr À`mßM H$mhr e„XÒdrH$mabb AgVmV. "OmZ ]MmB© bmIm [m`r', "[°gm \$H$ V_mem XI', "gm° ]H$m EH$ obIm', "KmS>m Kmg H$s H$sd H$aJm Vm^yIm _aJm' Aem AZH$ ÂhUrhr "]mam_mg'_‹` `VmV. ¯m ÂhUr H$Yr _wpÒb_ Ïò∫$aImß¿`m ]mb^mfVyZ Va H$Yr J´m_rU_amR>r Ïò∫$aImß¿`m gßdmXmVyZ `VmV. ÂhUr_wi H$mXß]arMr ^mfm AoYH$ gKZ d AW©dmhr Pmbr Amh. ÂhUr H$_r e„XmßVÏ`m[H$ Ame` Ï`∫$ H$aVmV. ÂhUt_wi H$mXß]arMr AmÒdmXH$Vm dmT>V. ÂhUr Ïò∫$aImßZm À`mß¿`m d°oeÓQ>Ámßgh Ao^Ï`∫$hm `mg _XV H$aVmV d Ame` odf` AoYH$ Z_H$[UmZ Ò[Ô> H$aVmV. "]mam_mg'_‹` gXmZßX Xe_wI `mßZr dm[abÎ`m ÂhUrJ´m_rU OrdZmM AßVaßJ Ò[Ô> H$aVmV. J´m_OrdZmMm AmÀ_m ÂhUt_wi AMyH$[U Ï`∫$ hmVm. m ÂhUr mdVmb¿`m JmdJmS>ÁmVyZghO[U VmV. [ËhmQ>rbm ]m|S>ß mdr Vem Òdm^modH$[U m ÂhUr VmV. m ÂhUr J´m_rU Í$T>r-[aß[am, J´m_gßÒH•$Vr, AmMmaodMma`mßVyZ AmbÎ`m AmhV. "eßS>m hmVr AZ≤ ]wS>Imda _mVr', "gm›`m¿`m VmQ>mV rH$ _mJU' mßgmaª`m ÂhUr oMŒmdYH$ Va AmhVM;[U À`mVrb Ame`hr AoVe` _hŒdmMm Amh. oMaßVZ _mZdr ‡H•$Vr À`m Ï`∫$ H$aVmV.

`mΩ` OmJr ÂhUtMm C[`mJ H$a `mM bIH$mM H$g] A‡oV_ Amh. ÂhUtMr [wZÈ∫$s bIH$mZ Q>mibr Amh. ÂhUrAmoU dmH≤$[´MmamßM bIH$mM kmZ AmoU À`m dm[a `mMr OmU `m_wi "]mam_mg'bm ^mofH$ AoÔmVVm ‡m· Pmbr Amh.

"e|S>r VwQ>m H$s [maß]r VwQ>m' hr ÂhU _Yy "e|S>r VwQ>m H$r [maß]r VwQ>m-PmQ> _mar qPJm' Aer dm[aVm. _yi ÂhUrbmOmS>bbr [wÒVr _YyMr _Zmd•Œmr d À`mMr Ïò∫$aIm AMyH$[U Ò[Ô> H$aV. "e|S>m hmVr AZ≤ ]wS>Imda _mVr' hr ÂhU eV_OwamMr]Xbbbr _Zmd•Œmr AMyH$[U Ò[Ô> H$aV. [ydu _OwamMr ^mdZm Y›`mMß ^bß hmdm ! À`m¿`m ^Î`mVM _mPß ^bß Amh-Aer hmVr.AmO YZr _am AZ≤ _r H$_r H$Ô>mZ≤, o]ZmH$Ô>mZß OJm !-Aer À`mMr ^mdZm Pmbr Amh. EH$m ÂhUrV bIH$ H$m_MwH$ma _OwamMÏò∫$_Àd aImQ>VmV. "gmJa _ JmJa â oX`m'Mm ‡À`` `m H$mXß]arV ÂhUt¿`m `mΩ` dm[amZ dmaßdma `Vm.

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 15 &&

"gm›`m¿`m VmQ>mV ^rH$ _mJU' hr ÂhUhr AgmM Ï`m[H$ Ame` _mßS>V. "CŒm_ eVr, _‹`_ Ï`m[ma, H$oZ> ZmH$ar' hrpÒWVr AmVm CbQ> Pmbr. eVr H$oZ>VhˇZ H$oZ> Pmbr. H$Yr H$mir gm›`mgmaIr AgUmar H•$fr [aß[am AmVm eUmgmaIr Pmbr.¡`m¿`m KamVyZ gm›`mMm Yya oZKV Ag À`mß¿`mda MwH$s¿`m H•$fr YmaUmß_wi AmVm ^rH$ _mJm`Mr [mir Ambr. eVH$Ë`mMrg_•’rH$Sy>Z gd©ZmemH$S> Pmbbr dmQ>Mmb `m EH$m ÂhUrV oMoÃV hmV.

"bΩJm bmdÎ`m o]Ja S>ΩJm dmOdVm `V Zmhr' hr ÂhU H$di `_H$ gmYV Zmhr. ^´Ô>mMma hmM `m XemMm Iam "ES>g≤'Amh. JmdmVÎ`m JÑr[mgyZ oXÑr[`™V gd©Ã À`mZ W°_mZ KmVb Amh. J´m_[ßMm`V [mgyZ gßgX[`™V AmoU J´m_goMdm[mgyZ[ßV‡YmZm[`™V À`mMr Ï`m·r Amh. ^´Ô>mMma g_yi gß[bm Zmhr; Vm H$_r Oar Pmbm Var AmOM ^maV H´$_mßH$ EH$Mr _hmgŒmmhmB©b. hm gmam Ame` EH$ ÂhU Ï`∫$ H$aV. EH$ ÂhU EH$m XrK©oZ]ßYmMm-H$mXß]arMm odf` hmD$ eH$V. "Ka IßSy>Z AmßJUâUß' hr ÂhU C\$amQ>Ám Òd^mdm¿`m _mUgmßMr odKmVH$ ‡d•Œmr ‡VrV H$aV Va "VhmZ bmJÎ`mda odhra ImXU' hr _mZdrÒd^mdmVrb Amig AmoU diMr H$m_ dirM Z H$Î`mZ hmUmË`m ‡mUKmVH$ ZwH$gmZmH$S> AßJwoboZXe H$aV. gXmZßX Xe_wIAJXr AMyH$ gßX^m©V `m ÂhUr dm[aVmV. Jmdm[mgyZ d gΩ`mgm`Ë`mß[mgyZ Am[U VwQ>V Jbm Va Am[bß Hw$Qw>ß] EH$H$s [S>b hEH$mH$s[UmMß XwïI edßVm_m` "JmdmV AgyZ dZdmgmV OJU'- m ÂhUr¤ma _mßS>V. "dmßPmQ>Ám Âherb \$idU' hr ÂhU Ae∑`V e∑` H$aU `m Ame`m]am]aM AÒgb J´m_rUVMm ‡À`` XV. "âmÌ`mMr Âh°g AZ≤ JwßS>r KD$Z ]°g' `m ÂhUrMhr VgM Amh.

"¿`yV [mhˇZ ^yV bmJU', "]mamdf™ V[ H$bß JmT>dmer [m[ H$bß'- `m ÂhUrV H$mUr AÌbrbVm emYy Z`. J´m_rU[nagamV AZH$Xm AmB© Am[Î`m _wbrbm hmH$ _maVmZmhr ZmJaOZmßZm AÌbrb dmQ>Vrb Aem A[e„XmßMm dm[a H$aV. ZmJaOZmßZmAg‰` dmQ>Vrb Ag e„X J´m_rU ]mb^mfV `VM AgVmV. À`mbm gßV VwH$mam_hr A[dmX ZgVmV. "¡`m¿`m JmßS>rV AB©À`mZßM dmhmd _B©' qH$dm "[mQ≤Q>Ám[mQ≤Q>ÁmB©Mr eVr S>|J Zm bmJ hmVr' ¯m ÂhUr AÌbrb ZÏhV. À`mßVrb e„Xmß[jm À`mßVrb]mMam [U gÉm Ame` _hŒdmMm Amh. "]mam_mg'_‹` ÙmË`m Aem ÂhUr oMaßVZ _mZdr ‡d•ŒmrM Xe©Z KS>dVmV. H$m_dmgZm_mZdr _ZmVrb ‡YmZ ^mdZm Amh. oVMr ododY Í$[ g_mOmV AmodÓH•$V hmVmV. AZH$Xm Vr odH•$VrM Í$[hr KV. hr gZmVZ]m] ¯m ÂhUr AÀ`Î[ e„XmßV Ï`∫$ H$aVmV. ÂhUr `m agm`ZemÛmVrb gyÃmß‡_mU-g_rH$aUmß‡_mU H$_r e„XmV _mR>m Ame`_mßS>VmV. À`mMm ‡À`` "]mam_mg'_‹` [w›hm [w›hm `Vm. "_ÒVH$mV Zmhr Va ZmH$mV Hw$Ry>Z CVaUma' h "AmS>mV Zmhr Va [mhË`mVHw$Ry>Z Ùma' `m ÂhUrM Zd gßÒH$aU Amh. À`mVyZ bIH$mMr [wZoZ©o_©Vrj_Vm ‡À``mbm `V. "YmH$Q>Ámb gagm AZ≤ _mR>ÁmboZagm' hr ÂhU ]mam_mg_‹` _Yy CŒm_ ‡VrM eV Am[Î`mbm o_imd ÂhUyZ dm[aVm. EIm⁄m dH$sbmZ H$mQ>m©[wT> H$g bm∞ _mßS>mdmVgm Vm EH$ZmW `m Am[Î`m _mR>Ám ^mdm[jm Am[Î`mbm AoYH$ MmßJb eV H$mß hd `mgmR>r bmH$arVrMm XmIbm XVm; À`m_wiÀ`m¿`m ÂhU `mbm EH$ ‡H$maMr d°YVm [´m· hmV. Vm EH$ ‡H$ma bmH$_mZgmVrb H$m`XmM gmßJV AgVm. `W ÂhU dmXJ´ÒV[napÒWVrV ›`mòZdmS>m H$a `mM H$m © H$aVmZm oXgV. "KmS>m Kmg H$s H$sd H$aJm Vm yIm _aJm' hr d•jVmS> H$aUmË`m _wpÒb_mßZrdm[abbr ÂhU À`mß¿`m _Zmd•ŒmrM g_W©Z H$aUmar d À`mßMr ]mOy ge∫$[U _mßS>Umar Amh. ÂhUr odYmZmßZm d°YVm ‡m· H$Í$ZXVmV. "_wimZ PmS>mMm Jim AmdiU' hr ÂhU AmO ‡YmZ hmV MmbbÎ`m CbQ>Ám H$miOm¿`m ‡d•ŒmrMm ‡À`` XUmar Amh."OwZß V gmZß', "Mma V Mma AZ≤ da oeaOma', "H$aUß Zmhr Vß S>aUß H$embm' "gm° ]H$m EH$ obIm' Aem `_H$m›V _amR>r-oh›XrÂhUr `m H$mXß]arV CoMV oR>H$mUr AmÎ`m AmhV. ÂhUr¿`m H$m`m©Mr _hŒmmM bIH$m¿`m bIZe°brVyZ og’ Pmbr Amh.

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&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 16 &&

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&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 17 &&

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&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 18 &&

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amO hÒV_°WwZ H$aUmam EImXm [wÈf AJXr e[W[yd©H$ gmßJy eH$Vm H$s, _r EH$mhr Ûrbm hmV XIrb bmdbm Zmhr. VmEH$m AWu Ia ]mbVm Amh ÂhUyZ Vm YwVÎ`m VmßXimgmaIm Òd¿N> _mZm`Mm H$m?

amO [mM-[ßMdrg [wÈfmßZm Xh odH$Umar Ûr, "EH$Xmhr _r b¢oJH$ gwI C[^mJy eH$b Zmhr' Ag ÂhUmbr Va À`mVAgÀ` Zmhr. b¢oJH$ `ßÃ ]ZyZ BVamß¿`m dmgZmßZm oVZ dmQ> H$Í$Z oXbr Var Vr ÒdVï AV•· amhm `mMr e∑`Vm AoYH$ Amh.

b¢oJH$ [wÒVH$mV oXÎ`m‡_mU EH$Xmhr CÉV_ g_mYmZ (∑bm`_∞∑g) Z o_iyZ XIrb EImXr [ÀZr AJXr IamIaMZdË`mbm gwI X `mV gwIr hmV. Am[Î`m A ©H$mbm ÒVZ[mZ H$ad `mV oVbm O gwI o_iV VM oVbm Am[Î`m [Vrbm gß mJgwIXVmZm o_iy eH$V.

]bmÀH$ma H$Í$Z ÛrMm odZ`^ßJ H$Î`mda oVbm H$di oXdg Jb ÂhUyZ oVZ À`m emarnaH$ gß]ßYmV AmZßXmZ ^mJKVbm Agm oZH$mb XU `mΩ` R>ab H$m? [U BVH$ AkmZ _hmod⁄mb`rZ oS>ΩÁ´m bmd `mË`mßV _r [mohb Amh.

S>m∞H$ AmoU _r \$ma dfm™[ydu ^Q>bm AgVm Va H$XmoMV Am_¿`m _°Ãrbm oZami Í$[ Amb AgV. H$XmoMV, Z∏$sZÏh.''12

`mdÍ$Z ‡ÒWmo[V g_mOm¿`m _mZogH$VodÈ’ hr Zmo`H$m oMSy>Z ‡jm^ Ï`∫$ H$VmZm oXgV. AJXr m¿`mhr [wT> OmD$ZoMIbXam [nagamVrb g_mOgodH$m qgYwVmB© g[H$mi hr Ï`dÒWm ZmH$maVmZm ÂhUVmV,

]Òg AmoU ""[wT> _r _mUgmMm ghdmg Q>miy bmJb. e∑`Vm Aob· amhm`Mm ‡`ÀZ H$Í$ bmJb. [U H$m ©H´$_ gß[Î`mda_mUgmßMm JamS>m ^mdVr [S>m`MmM. ¯mVyZM EImX Xwgam AnYH$ Odi `m`Mm ‡`ÀZ H$am`Mm. À`mdig _mÃ _bm hmV OmSy>ZgmßJmdß bmJ, gmh]... Vw_¿`m ZmOwH$ ‡rVrMm eß•Jma H$a `mH$naVm ‡VmMr oZdS> H$Í$ ZH$m. _bm OJy ⁄m, VwÂhrhr OJm.

AmoU _r R>adbß, Am[bß S>m°bXma eara ]S>m°b H$am`bm [mohO. Vm|S>mdaMr VH$mH$s gß[dyZ Q>mH$m`bm hdr. hm odMma_ZmV `VmM _r ViUmMß, [waUmMß, JmS>YmS> ImUß ]ßX H$bß. OmS>ßâS>ß ZD$dmar Zgm`Mß. MmaMma oXdg S>m∑`mbm Vb bmdm`MßZmhr. Oer Pm[VyZ CR>br Ver oXdgâ Agm`Mr, OmUyZ]wOyZ AßJmda _mVr ø`m`Mr.

VrZ-VrZ oXdg À`m H$mimV AmßKmi H$br Zmhr. gH$mir AßJmda Agbbß [mViM amÃr H$m`©H´$_mbm Agm`Mß AmoUVm oZ`_ _r AOyZhr [miV. _r AßJmdaMß [mVi ]XbyZ H$Yrhr ÒQ>Oda OmV Zmhr. EH$sH$S> ÒdVïbm OmirV hmV Va XwgarH$S>OZVbm ›`mhmirV hmV. Aer hr _mPr OrdZm¿`m Vmadarb gH©$g gwÍ$ hmVr. hr _ZmMr Iar H$gaV hmVr.''13

"_r dZdmgr' h qgYwVmB© g[H$mimßM AmÀ_MnaÃhr dmMH$mßZm ZH$iV ‡ÌZ odMmÍ$Z OmV. H$di h AmÀ_MnaÃ ‡ÌZM

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 19 &&

odMmaV Zmhr Va `m _yÎòdaohV g_mOmbm ZmH$mÍ$Z OmV. `mM Vmbm_mbmM _mYdr XgmB© obIrV "ZmM Jß Kw_m' ZmdmMAmÀ_MnaÃ [´H$moeV Pmb. Adø`m _hmamÔ≠>mbm Am[Î`m bIZrZ EH$ AmJim dJim AmXe© KmbyZ XUma "Òdm_r'H$ma aUoOVXgmB© `mßMr [ÀZr AmoU oMÃ_hfu ^mbOr [|T>maH$a `mßMr H$›`m _mYdr XgmB© Am[Î`m AmÀ_MnaÃmVyZ ÂhUVmV,

""AmVm J˘`mV gm°^mΩ` AbßH$ma ZgVm, [U H$[mimda bmb^S>H$ Hwß$Hy$ AgVß. V Hwß$Hy$ hr oZemUr AgV _m¬`m `mo‡` qhXy Y_m©Mr. AZH$ Í$[mßV ]XbV JbÎ`m ^maVr` ÛrOrdZmMr ! Vr H$[mimdarM a∫$aßoOV IyU AgV, _r ^mJbÎ`mdXZMr, emH$mMr, gwImMr AZ≤ _mhmMrhr ! _mhm¿`m \w$bmßMm aßJ bmbM Agmdm-]h˛Ym !''14

_wimgH$Q> C›_iyZ Q>mH$UmË`m XwïImVyZ hr Ûr VmR> C^r Amh. ‡MobV g_mOÏ`dÒWodÈ’ hm EH$ AmJim dJimod–mhM Amh, ¡`mV Amde Zmhr; ‡jm^ Zmhr. YraJß^ra[U AmÏhmZmbm ghO [b `mMr ‡MßS> VmH$X `m ÒÃrV oXgyZ `V.

À`mM]am]a _hmamÔ≠>mMß bmS>Hß$ X°dV [w.b.Xe[mßS> mßMr [ÀZr gwZrVm Xe[mßS> Am[Î`m "Amh _Zmha Var' m AmÀ_MnaÃmVyZOrdZmV KS>bbr EH$H$ AmR>dU Ã`ÒW[U gmßJVmV, À`mV Hw$R>hr gßH$mM Zmhr. Am[Î`m OrdZmVrb AerM EH$ AmR>dUgmßJVmZm À`m ‡mßOi[U ÂhUVmV,

""_r VÏhm O_V_ gVam dfm™Mr hmV. Xe-ÒdmVßÕ`m¿`m H$Î[ZZ ^mamdyZ Jbbr, À`mgmR>r oejU gmSbbr, oejU_‹`M gmS> `mbm Ka¿`mßMm odamY ÂhUyZ KaXmahr gmS>bbr, doS>bmß¿`m _ZmodÈ’ dmJm`M ÒdmVßÕ` hd Va À`mß¿`m [°embmhmV bmdm`Mm Am[Î`mbm AoYH$ma Zmhr Ag _Zm[mgyZ dmQ>V AgÎ`mZ dm≈>b À`m hmbA[Ô> ghZ H$aV ÒdVïhˇZ ÒdVßÃ[UOJUmar, d•ŒmrZ ]ßS>Ima, VOÒdr, [U Ûr[wÈfgß]ßYm¿`m ]m]VrV \$ma gZmVZr AmoU gmd˘`m [m[[w `m¿`m H$Î[ZmßMm [JS>mAgbÎ`m KamV dmT>bbr. d`m¿`m _mZmZ _mP dmMZ ]aM hmV AmoU ododY hmV.-À`m_wi Agb qH$dm AmÀ_odÌdmgmVyZAgb, [U IamIaM d`m¿`m _mZmZ OS> AmoU ‡m°T> VŒdkmZ ]mbUmar, [U H$mhr emÛmßV AJXrM AS>mUr Agbbr >AmoUAm[U Vg AS>mUr AmhmV `mMr OmUrd AoO]mV Zgbbr.

^Ê`m JmT> Pm[bm hmVm. À`m¿`m earamMr OdirH$ _bm hdrer dmQ>br Var oYQ>mB© H$am`Mr `ßH$a bmOhr dmQ>br. _JAmVyZ h˛ßH$maUmË`m _mXrZ [odÃm ]XbyZ [mohbm. OUy H$m` Pm[VM bmiÎ`mgmaIr _r À`m¿`m Odi gaH$b AmoU _ybAmB©¿`m Hw$erV oeÍ$Z oV¿`m H$_adÍ$Z hmV Q>mH$V Vgm hmV Q>mH$bm. A[jm hmVr, À`m¿`mVbm "Vm' OmJm hmB©b. _bm ‡_mZOdi KB©b. [U KS>b dJiM. À`mbm OmJ Ambr. _r Pm[V Aer Hw$erV oeabbr [mhˇZ OUy ]m[m¿`m _m`Zß À`mZ _bm OdiKVb. _m¬`m H$[mimM hiwdma Mwß]Z KVb AmoU "Km]Í$ ZH$m, _r Amh' Ag OUy _ZmV ÂhUV _bm hb∑`m hmVmZ Vm Wm[Q>Vamohbm. WmS>ÁmM dimV À`mM Wm[Q>Uhr _ßXmdb AmoU Vm Pm[r Jbm. Am[bm gJim S>md \$gÎ`mZ _r ^`ßH$a IOrb Pmb.MdVmib. AhßH$ma XwImdbm Jbm AmoU gyS> H$mT>m`¿`m oZYm©amZ jUmV [odÃm ]XbyZ OUy H$m` Pm[VyZ OmJ AmÎ`mgmaIr _rEH$X_ CRy>Z ]gb. À`mbmhr OmJ Ambr. ""∑`m h˛dm ]Q>?'' ÂhUV Vmhr CRy>Z ]gbm. ""∑`m h˛dm? ea_ Zhr AmVr?'' BWyZM_r gwÈdmV H$br. _r bhmZ, AZZw^dr, À`m¿`mda ndÌdmgyZ À`m¿`m KamV amhmV. dmMVmZm MwHy$Z S>mim bmJbm Va _bm OmJH$am`M gmSy>Z À`mZ _m¬`m Aghm`VMm Agm \$m`Xm H$mß ø`mdm? _r OmJ AmÎ`mda S>mi CKSy>Z [mhmV Va H$m`? À`mZ _m¬`mBV∑`m Odi Pm[md? _bm AmTy>Z Hw$erV ø`md? AmUIr H$m` H$m` H$am`Mm BamXm hmVm? hrM Am[br _°Ãr? hM odew’ ‡_?edQ>r [wÈfM-WmS>∑`mV, _r oH$Vr [odÃ, ew’, gmoŒdH$ AmoU À`mMr —Ô>r H$er [m[r !

À`mM S>mi Í$Z dmhˇ bmJb. Hß$R> XmQy>Z Ambm. WaWaÀ`m AmdmOmV Vm ÂhUmbm, ""_m¬`mda odÌdmg R>d. Ûr]‘b¿`m_m¬`m gJ˘`m gwßXa H$Î[Zm gmH$ma hmD$Z Vw¬`m Í$[mZ _m¬`m OrdZmV AmÎ`m. _m¬`mBVH$m ^mΩ`dmZ _rM. Agß AgVmZm]mOmamV [°g Q>mHy$Z odH$V o_iUmË`m JmÓQ>rgmR>r _r Vw¬`mH$S> B©ZM H$gm? H$emMr e[W KD$Z gmßJy? O°Z¿`m (ÂhUO m^r¿`m)[mQ>mVÎ`m ]mimMr e[W KD$ H$m? VwPm AJXr J°ag_O Pmbm`≤. _bm dmQ>bß Pm[V qH$dm ÒdflZmV Vy Km]abr Amh, ÂhUyZ _rVwbm Odi KVbß.''15

h gmßJVmZm Am[Î`mbm OJ H$m` ÂhUb `mMr V_m À`mßZm Zmhr. dfm©Zwdfm™[mgyZ XS>[br Jbbr Ûr `m H$mimV _w∫$[U]mb `mM YmS>g H$aV. Am[Î`m OrdZmVrb dmÒVd AZw^dmMß H$WZ H$aV. hm od–mh ZH$iV _Zmbm Ò[ey©Z OmVm.

À`mM]am]a oMÃ[Q> jÃmVrb Zm_dßV Zmo`H$m hßgm dmS>H$a `mßM "gmßJÀ` EH$m' h AmÀ_MnaÃ ‡H$moeV Pmb AmoUV_m_ dmMH$dJm©V EH$M Ii]i CS>mbr. h AmÀ_MnaÃ dmÒVddmXr AgyZ AmÀ_MnaÃm¿`m oZH$fmV [yU©[U CVabbß Amh. hAmÀ_MnaÃ ÂhUO ogZ_mg•Ô>r¿`m PJ_JmQ>r odÌdmVhr oH$Vr XmÍ$U AZw^d `D$ eH$VmV `mM CXmhaU Amh. EH$m ‡gßJr À`mÂhUVmV,

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 20 &&

""edQ>r OÏhm pΩbgarZ S>m˘`mV Q>mHy$Zhr _bm aS>Vm `B©Zm VÏhm Vm em∞Q> À`m oXder AY©dQ>M gmS>bm. `m di[`™V_bm XmÍ$Mr MmßJbrM gd` Pmbr hmVr. Ka¿`m H$Q>H$Q>r, _wbrMr qMVm, ogZ_m OJVmVbm Am|Ji[Um h gmaß odgÍ$Z Om `mgmR>r_r ÒdVïbm _w∫$[U ]mQ>br_‹` ]wS>dyZ KD$ bmJb hmV. _Z Zh_r AÒdÒW Agm`Mß. emßVr, g_mYmZ Agß H$Yr dmQ>VM ZÏhVß.^mB© JÎ`mß[mgyZ Va _Zmda H$mhr Vm]m amohbm ZÏhVm. Am[bß Agß Hw$Ur _mUyg dmQ>VM ZÏhVß. _wbrgmR>r OrdZ Vri Vri VwQ>VhmVß. S>mHß$ oR>H$mUmda Zgm`Mß. qMVm OmiyZ H$mT>m`¿`m. H$Yr ]mQ>br o_imbr Zmhr ÂhUO AÒdÒW Agm`Mr.''16

hßgm dmS>H$amßZr Am[Î`m OrdZmVrb ^`mdh, ^rfU, ]r^Àg, AÌbrb AZw^d AÀ`ßV YramZ d gß`_mZ H$WZ H$bbmAmh. À`m ÂhUVmV,

""gß‹`mH$mir EH$Xm oOdmMm YS>m H$bm oZ H$mUmMß bj Zmhr, Agß ]KyZ _r AßJUmV Amb. BH$S>ß oVH$S>ß [mohbß.AJXr \$mQ>H$m[`™V Jb. VdT>ÁmV OmetZr _bm [mohbß. V YmdV Amb. _bm AmTy>Z AmV AmUbß AmoU OiUmË`m bmH$S>mZß_mamd`mg gwÈdmV H$br. _bm Iy[ _mabß. edQ>r Wmabr AmoU YmH$Q>r _‹` [S>Î`m AmoU V Wmß]b.

_m¬`mdaMr ZOa AoYH$ H$S>H$ Pmbr.h Agß Am`wÓ` Hw$R>da OmUma h H$iZm.hm ‡gßJ KS>Î`m[mgyZ KaMr AmT> AoYH$M dmT>y bmJbr. BWyZ oZgQ>m`Mß H$gß `mMm odMma H$Í$ bmJb.Omet¿`m dÒVrda H$mhr gm_mZ odH$UmË`m ]m`m V. À`mßMr Z≤ _mPr hiwhiy AmiI Pmbr. EH$ oXder _r À`m ]m`mßZm

MmÍ$Z JmR>bß. AgM O_m H$bb [°g oXb AmoU [mÒQ>mVyZ [moH$Q> AmUm`bm gmßoJVbß. À`mßZm ÂhUmb, ""]m`mßZm, _mPß EH$ H$m_H$am. Hw$Umbm gmßJy _mÃ ZH$m.''

MmÍ$Z MmÍ$ZM _r EH$ [Ã obohbß AmoU À`mß¿`mOdi Q>mH$m`bm oXbß. À`m ]m`m [Ã KD$Z Kam[mgyZ Xya OmB©[`™V _rÀ`mß¿`mH$S> ]KV hmV. À`m Hw$Umbm gmßJV ZmhrV Zm, `mMr _bm ^rVr dmQ>V hmVr.

_r V [Ã ]ßXaH$amßZm obohbß hmVß. _r Hw$R>ß Amh, H$er Amh, h [ÃmV obohbß hmVß AmoU BW H$g `m`Mß hhr À`mVobohbß hmVß. `VmZm _mP H$[S> AmUm`bm gmßoJVbß hmVß.

H$mhr oXdgmßZr ]ßXaH$a Amb. V ÒdVï Kam[mgyZ Xya C^ amohb. [U ]am]a Ambb [mobg _mÃ AmV Amb. [mobg[mohÎ`mda KamV gd©Ã aS>maS> gwÍ$ Pmbr. OmetZm AmVm [H$Sy>Z ZVmV H$s H$m` `mMr gdm™Zm ^rVr dmQ>V hmVr.''

_r KamVÎ`m ]m`mßZm gmßoJVbß, ""Km]Í$ ZH$m, _r OmerodÈ’ H$mhr gmßJUma Zmhr.''[mobgmß]am]a _bm Om`Mß hmVß. Zmhr ÂhQ>bß Var VdT>Ám AdYrV _r oVWÎ`m _wbm]mimß_‹` AmoU ]m`H$mß_‹` bim

oZ_m©U H$bm hmVm. YmH$Q>rMr Vm›hr _wbJr _m¬`m Iy[ gd`rMr hmVr.Vrhr aSy> bmJbr. _r Kar gmßoJVbß, ""_r ZwgVr OmD$Z `V.'' YmH$Q>rbm _mÃ ]mOybm ]mbodbß AmoU ÂhUmb, ""_r

OmV. Am[bm Zdam _mÃ AmVm Var gmß^mi.'']mha Amb. À`mßZr EH$ ]°bJmS>r AmUbr hmVr. Imbr _mZ KmbyZ À`mßV ]gb. ]ßXaH$amßZr _m¬`mH$S> [mohbßgw’m Zmhr.

ZXr AmbmßS>VmZm \$∫$ EdT>ßM ÂhUmb, ""VwP H$[S> AmUb AmhV.''ZßVa _r H$[S> [mohb. _mP OwZM, O[yZ R>dbb ^mar H$[S> hmV. `m VrZ dfm™V _m¬`mV H$dT>m Var ]Xb Pmbm hmVm.

_r AYu Pmb hmV, H$[S> _m¬`m AßJmda hmB©ZmV. [mbHß$ KmVbß Va V AJXr S>Ji Pmbß.EH$m _mR>Ám AmOmamVyZ CR>Î`mgmaIr _r oXgV hmV. oVWyZ OdiM AgbÎ`m EH$m _mR>Ám Jmdr AmÂhr Ambm.

oVWÎ`m _∞oOÒQ≠>Q>[wT> _bm Om] ⁄m`Mm hmVm. _∞oOÒQ≠>Q>¿`m Kam¿`m g_ma¿`m ImbrV À`mßMß Am∞o\$g hmVß. Vm ÂhmVmam hmVm AmoU‡_i d gÇmZ dmQ>V hmVm.

]ßXaH$amßZr gmßoJVbß, ""_mPr Hw$UmodÈ’ VH´$ma Zmhr. \$∫$ ]m`H$mbm Kar ›`m`Mß Amh.'' _∞oOÒQ≠>Q>Zß ]ßXaH$amßZmHw$UmMr Var ghr AmUm`bm ]mha [mR>odbß.

V ]mha OmVmM À`m ÂhmVmË`mZß O]m]mMm H$mJX CMbbm. Vm _bm ÂhUmbm, ""AmV Mb Zmhr Va H$mJX \$mS>Vm !''_r Km]ab. À`mZß _bm AmV Zbß. AmVyZ H$S>r bmdbr. [brH$S>¿`m ImbrV À`mMr ]m`H$m, _wbß hmVr. ZamY_. _bm

AmaS>Vmhr `B©Zm. Vm|S> Xm]yZ ]w∑∑`mßMm _ma ]bmÀH$ma hmVm Var H$gm h _bm À`m oXder H$ibß !''17

oZÓH$f©- ÒdmVßÕ`mŒma H$mimV H$mhr Ûr AmÀ_MnaÃH$mamß¿`m AmÀ_MnaÃmß¿`m A‰`mgmA›Vr [wT>rb _wª` ]m]r Ò[Ô> hmVmV.

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 21 &&

(1) Am[b XmhH$ AZw^d BVamßZm gmßJVmZm `m H$mimVÎ`m oÛ`m gßH$mMV ZmhrV.(2) OJ Am[Î`mbm H$m` ÂhUb? `mMr V_m `m H$mimVrb ÛrZ ]miJbbr oXgV Zmhr.(3) O O Am[U OgOg OJbm À`mM VgVg Xe©Z `m H$mimVrb AmÀ_MnaÃmV oXgyZ `V.(4) 1970-2000 `m H$mimV oÛ`mß¿`m AmÀ_MnaÃmßMr gßª`m AoYH$ oXgV.(5) `m H$mimVrb Ûr AmÀ_^mZmZ ]mbVmZm oXgV.(6) oÛ`mß¿`m OrdZmVhr Agßª` XmhH$ AZw^d VmV. À`mVyZhr [w›hm ZÏ`mZ C^ amhm `mMr, CJd `mMr, \w$b `mMr,

\w$bd `mMr ‡MßS> VmH$X \$∫$ oÛ`mß_‹`M Agy eH$V `mMm [w›hm [w›hm ‡À`` `Vm.(7) `m H$mimVrb Ûr AoYH$ gS>VmS>[U ]mbUmar Amh. Am[U H$m` ]mbmd H$m` Zmhr `m gßH$mMm¿`m [wT> OmD$Z Vr

H$mUmMrhr [dm© Z H$aVm Ò[Ô>[U Am[bß _V _mßS>V d Am[b OrdZÍ$[r [wÒVH$ g_ma R>dV.(8) H$m`©jÃ H$mUVhr Agm, oVW Ûr ÂhUyZ _mKma Z KVm [wÈfmß¿`m ]am]arZ, Va H$Yr À`mhˇZ gag OJUmar Ûr `m

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H$mhrVar o]ZgÎ`mo]Ja À`m Agß VwgS>ÁmdZr H$aUma ZB©, ¯ oVbm _hrV ÏhVß. [a H$m` KS>bß AgZ? _wH$mX_ AYu am¯bbrCMb VmS> bmJÎ`mda XVm ÂhUbm ÏhVm; VmS> bmJyZ _°Zm CbQy>Z Jbm. Var]r _wH$mX_ [`g X≤``Mß Zmd KV ZÏhVm. À`¿`mhˇZV≤ _wH$mX_mgßJ VßS>bm ZgZß? H$m AmoUH$ Xwgar EIXr AmQ>mAmQ>r ÂhmJß bmJbr? oVbm H$hrM C_O [S>Zm.oVMm Ord H$m|S>Î`mdZrPmbm. oVZß ea[Vbm B©¿`mabß,

"H$m` Pmbß? H$_yZ Agß VwQ>H$-VwQ>H$ ]mbyZ am¯bm Vy?'

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 25 &&

"Hw$R>ß H$m`?'"Hw$R>ßM H$hr. ZB©V≤ CJM Agß H$gßZwÒ`mdZr H$Í$Z am¯bm Ïh`?'"........'oea[Vbm J[ ]gbbß ]KyZ oJaOm∏$mZß gwZmbm B©¿`mabß,"ZßXm]mB©, bH$s ! Vy Var gmßJ; ¯m Agß H$_yZ H$Í$Z am¯bm?'"OD$ ⁄m, AmÀ`m ! [a_wbImV [mQ>m[m `mgmR>r AmÎ`mda h g_Xß gmgmdM bmJV`≤. CVaH$`mH$S>ß H$mUr]r KmbyZ-

[mSy>ZM ]KVß, OJarVM≤ ¯ Vr !'dmTy>iMß J[ ]gbÎ`m oea[Vbm AmVm X_ oZKZm. À`m KS>mKS>m ]mbm`≤ bmJbm,"[a_wbImV ÙmË`m¿`m Am`m-^°Zr H$m` aÒÀ`mda [S>bÎ`m AgÀ`mV Ïh`? H$mUr ]r `dmd Z≤ hmV Yamdß ! hr H$m`

_mJbmB© bmJyZ Jbr H$m?"ZB© Var H$m` H$bß AgVß Am[wZ?'ZßXm ]r oea[V¿`m Àdm|S>r bmJbr."H$m` H$bß AgVß ÂhßOr? Vw _Yr [S>br ZgVr V≤ D$g gmbÎ`mdZr H$m`À`mZr gmbbß AgVß À`bm, bB© _mOmda Ambm

ÏhVm Zm ! MmßJbm ]°bmdZr R>gbm AgVm.'oJaOm∏$mbm AmOwH$ ]r Z_Hß$ H$m` Pmbß À` C_Jbß ZÏhVß. XmKm_YyZ oVbm H$mUr ]r CKS>-CKS> H$hrM gmßJßZmV≤,

À`¿`mZ≤ oVMm Ord H$mVr Ambm,"Aa@@ ^m@@ ! H$mUr H$m` Pmbß À` V≤ gmßJm _bm; H$m Agm ZwÒVm H$b_m H$Í$Z g_Xr dÒVr O_rVm?'oea[V g_Xm CbJS>m H$am`≤ bmJbm,"A∏$m, À`m OmYdmMm amdgm`] AmO COyHß$ oh¿`m _mJ bmJbm ÏhVm; KS>râ dmS>Ámda Mmb ÂhUV ÏhVm.'"Aa@@Xdm@@ ! H$m` ÂhUmd ¯m ^mJmbm. VmS>rdmÎ`m`¿`m bH$s-]mir H$m` JwOarV _mßS>bÎ`m dmQ>Î`m Ïh` ¯m

^mS>Á`mbm !'oJaOm∏$m XmV-ÏhQ> MmdrV amdgm`]m¿`m ZmdmZß ]mQ>ß _mS>m`≤ bmJbr. oVMß AmdgZ JimÎ`mdZr Pmbß. H$miOmbm

oOîr bmJyZ Ord AmVÎ`m-AmV ohÊ`m H$am` bmJbm. CIZbÎ`m ZOamZß Vr MwbmÂhmaß ]gbÎ`m ZßXmH$S>ß ]KV am¯br.VmS> bmJbr VÏhm[mgyZ amdgm`] OmYd ZßXmda S>mim R>dyZ ÏhVm. [a ZßXm H$m` À`bm ]YV ZÏhVr. À`¿`mZr À`m bB©

Vmir Jbm ÏhVm. AmVmV≤ À`Zr _wH$X_mgßJ VmS>r[mUr H$Í$Z ZßXmbm gdVm¿`m dmdamVM VmS>r[mB© YmS>m`bm bmdbß ÏhVß. ÏhD$ZXmamV Ambbß gm›`mdUr [mH$Í$ hmVMß OD$ ZB© ÂhUyZ À`m bB© MH$mibm ÏhVm.

"À`bm AmO gmS>rVM≤ ZÏhVm ]J. H$m`À`mZr OmJ¿`m OmJr XmZ ImßS> H$b AgV À`M ! [a hr _Yr [S>br.'oea[VMß Agß ]mbUß EHy$Z oJaOm∏$m¿`m AßJmda ga©H$Z H$mQ>m Ambm. Vr JmßJaÎ`mdZr Pmbr ! H$gßVar D$a gmdarV

ÂhUmbr,"ZJß @@ ^m@@ ! Agß H$hr B©H´$sV ZJß H$È ! À`Mm _wXm© [mSy>Z Am[yZ gwQ>Uma ¯V Ïh`$? AmZ≤ [°bmM Àdmhm [a[ß¿` Agm

bwIw-bwIw ¯; À`¿`mV S>m∑`m_Yr Agß Iwi[Q> KmbyZ ø`D$Z Vm¯m [a[ß¿`mV Hw$R>ß _mVr H$mobVm? AmVm ÂhVma[Umbm _¯mZoe]r dZdmg AmUVm H$m? ¯m g_Xm [°Ò`mdmÎ`m`Mm _wbwI ¯, `|¿`m ZmXr bmJbmV≤ ¯ bmHß$ Am[Î`mbm oH$S>Ám_wßΩ`m`dZrH$mbyZ bmdVZ.'

"À`|¿`m ZmXr ZB© bmJm`Mß V≤ _ßJ H$m` Kwgy XD$ À`Z≤bm Kam_Yr?'"Vgß H$mU ÂhUV`≤ ! [a ¯m JmT>dm¿`m ZmXr bmJ `m[arg C⁄m gH$mi¿`m[mhamM _wH$mX_mbm JmR>. À`bm gmßJ;

Am_mbm JmdmH$S>ß OD$Xr, JmdmV JÎ`mda H$hr ]r OmS>OmS> H$Í$Z Am_r Àdmhr CMb mOmgJQ≤> \$Sy>V ÂhUm... AmVm Am[Î`mbm¯m _aUIB©V am›hMß ZJß.'

oea[V¿`m [mQ>mVbß oJaOm∏$m¿`m ÏhQ>mda Ambß. À`bm ]r ¯m VmS>rMm ZmX gmSy>Z JmdmH$S>ß _mKmam o\$amd dmQ>V ÏhVß.À`m _ZmVÎ`m-_Zm_Yr _wH$mX_mMr CMb _mKmar ⁄`Mß JoUV _mßS>m`≤ bmJbm.

H$m[rda Q>aH$mMm COrS> [S>Î`mZr g_Xr H$m[r M_Hy$Z CR>br. Q>aH$ oea[V¿`m H$m[rÂhmaß D$Z Wmß]br ÂhUyZ oea[VZßXÈ¡`mVyZ S>mHy$Z ^mB©a ]oKVbß. Q>aH$mVyZ CVÍ$Z amdgm`] OmYda daS>V ÏhVm,

"`° oeË`m; Am`KÎ`m ! oZK mB©a ! _mKm dmdamV bB© H$m`Vm KD$Z AmßJmda YmdV ÏhVm Zm, AmVm B© ]aß ! ]Ky ∑`mU-

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 26 &&

∑`mUmMm _wS>Xm [mS>V`≤?'amdgm`]mbm ^mB©a hˇ^ß ]KyZ oea[VZß H$m[r¿`m dmÒ`mV Imabbm H$m`Vm C[gbm. À`m ^mB©a oZKm`≤ bmJbm. [a

oJaOm∏$mZß -ZßXm À`bm AmS>Ám AmÎ`m, À`m À`bm ^mB©a oZKy X≤``Zm. Var]r oea[V XmJrbm ]mOybm aQy>Z ^mB©a oZKmbm.oea[Vbm H$m[r¿`m ^mB©a oZKbb ]KyZ amdgm`] gßJ¿`m _mUgmbm ÂhUbm,

"Yam a; ¯m _mXaMmXmbm ! ø`m na®JUmV.'Mma-AmR> _mUgß Âhma Amb, oea[V À`|¿`mda H$m`Vm CJÍ$Z Ymdbm. [a EIm⁄mbm ]r H$m`Vm hmU`Mß À`ßM H$mirO

ÏhB©Zm. À`¿`mZß Vm H$m`Vm ZwÒVm dm`mV JaJam o\$arV ÏhVm. _mUgm`Zr oea[Vbm Yabß. À` À`bm Imbr [mSy>Z; _Yr KD$ZVwß]m` bmJb.

H$b_m EHy$Z AmYu-AoYH$ dÒVr O_m Pmbr. oJaOm∏$mZ≤ ZßXm O_bÎ`m _mUgm`bm J`md`m H$am`≤ bmJÎ`m. dÒVrVbMma-XmZ _mUgß oea[VgmR>r Âhmaß ]r gaH$b. [a À`Zbm Âhmaß gaH$bbß ]KyZ amdgm`]mZß H$_amMß o[ÒVyb H$mTy>Z hdmV ]maCS>rbm,

"∑`mUr ]r _Yr [S>`Mß H$m_ ZB©. ∑`mUr Âhmaß AmbV≤ N>mVmS>mV JmirM KmbrZ. [mQ>ß âm`≤ AmbmV V≤ J[Jw_mZ fldmQ>âm; CJrM _hm ZmX H$am`Mm ZB©. ZB©V≤ Vw_¿`m JmdmH$S>ß Vw_Mr _mVr ]r OD$ XUma ZB©.'

o[ÒVwb ]JyZ Âhmaß gaH$bb _mUgß ]r _mJß ÏhˇZ OmJ¿`m OmJr [m`mV IwQ>Ám R>mH$Î`mdZr hˇ^m am¯b. amdgm`]mbmAmoUH$ Md MT>bm,

"`°, À`m ZßXrbm CMbm [°bß ! Kmbm oVbm Q>aH$mV.'amdgm`]mgßJ¿`m _mUgm`Zr ZßXmbm CMbbß; oJaOm∏$m _Yr [S>br. [a oVbm ]mOybm bmQy>Z ZßXmbm Q>aH$mV KmVbß.

S>m`daZß Q>aH$ Mmby H$br. amd`mg]Z≤ À`¿`m gßJM _mUgß Q>aH$mV `|Kb. ZßXm hmV[m` PmSy>Z Q>aH$mVyZ ImbVr CS>r _mam`≤ ]KVÏhVr. [a _mUgm`Zr oVbm JM AmdiyZ R>dbß.

Q>aH$ YH$m` bmJbm; [a oea[V À`bm AmS>m `D$Z h˛^m Ëhm`bm. oea[Vbm AmS> Ambbß ]JyZ S>m`da amdgm`]mbmÂhUbm,

"amdgm`], h ]UV≤ AmS> `D$Z h˛^ß Ëhm`b`≤. AmVm H$m` H$a`Mß?'"H$m` H$a`Mß ÂhßOr ! Kr À`bm Q>màImbr.'

Agß ÂhUyZ amdgm`] ^gya hmgbm.S>m`daZß Q>aH$ Âhmaß YoH$br. oea[V OmJMm hmbbm ZB©. S>m`daZß JmS>r VerM oea[V¿`m AßJmhˇZ KmVbr. Q>aH$mImbyZ

Am°V Hw$gmVyZ _mS>Î`mdZr AmdmO Ambm. KS>râmZß g_Xß J[Jma Pmbß.oea[m oMIbmV o_gibm.ÂhVmar oJaOm∏$m J[Jma [S>bÎ`m oe[aV¿`m CÌ`mbm `D$Z ]gbr. oVMm D$a \w$Q>Î`mdZr Pmbm; H$mirO AmVÎ`m-

AmV _Í$Z Jbß. aKV-Aly g_Xß AmQy>Z Jbß. oVMr oMa\$ibbr ZOa bmß] OmUmË`m Q>aH$mda AmZ≤ [mMaQ>mdZr [S>bÎ`m oV¿`moea[V¿`m _oV©H$mV ÈVyZ ]gbr.

-gßXr[ oedmOramd OJXmiOm`H$dmS>r dgmhV (CŒma)

[°R>U, -431106, oO.Am°aßJm]mX_m.9730598757

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Ji H$m[ `mM _bm `V Zmhr_r gÇmZmß¿`m-H$jV Zmhr

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_r gX≤JwUmßZm odH$m`mg ]gVm\w$H$Q>mV$À`mßZm Hw$Ur KV Zmhr

]Mmdmg AmVm gwÍ$ `k-`mJ[nadV©ZmM Hw$R> ]V Zmhr

Z⁄m, Amhi AZ≤ AmT> ]hH$bAVm ew’ [mUr-JßJV Zmhr

\$˘`m aßJdrÎ`m -oN>– VerMHw$Ur [mhUmam-ZmdV ZmhrV

odZ` o_amg "AemßV'`dV_mi, _m.9420368272

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 27 &&

[arjU

d°^dembr _amR>dmS>ÁmM H$mÏòeÎ[ ï _wbyI _mPm

gßVmßMm _amR>dmS>m. amßJS>m _amR>dmS>m. gmoeH$ _amR>dmS>m. odf [ModUmam AmoU H$Ô> C[gUmam _amR>dmS>m. Y_©^mi[UmAgbm Var H$_© OmUUmam _amR>dmS>m. H$maS>dmhˇ eVrer oZJoS>V bmH$OrdZ AgUmam _amR>dmS>m. H•$frer EH$Í$[ Agbb OrdZÂhUO _amR>dmS>m. oeÎ[, oH$Ñ, VQ>ajH$ q^VtMr Jm°adembr [aß[am gmßJUmam _amR>dmS>m. eßH$a[Q>mgmR>r V`ma H$bbm VmOmVdZm]°b _Î`mda T>gmT>gm aS>Umam _amR>dmS>m. gmYm, gai, ^mim AgyZhr; gwÒVr AmÎ`mdahr am_am_ R>mH$Î`modZm [wT> Z OmUmam_amR>dmS>m. ‡oV>¿`m _Zmd•ŒmrVyZ AßJdÛmMr XI^mb AmoU H$O© H$mTy>Z gU-g_maß^ gmOa H$aUmam _amR>dmS>m. `mÃm, CÈg,Zdg-gm`mg H$a `mMr d•Œmr _Zm md Om[mgUmam _amR>dmS>m. ododYmßJr ]mbr^mfZ ZQ>bbm AmoU AZKS> Òd^mdmMm _amR>dmS>m.CXma AßVïH$aUmMm d ÒdmJVerb d•ŒmrMm A_wMm _amR>dmS>m. "YmVa]ßS>r, ]mam]ßXr, È_mb AZ≤ C[aZr, [Q>H$m, \$Q>m, _ßoXb Q>m[r,[mJmQ> AZ≤ H$ir, _O]yV OmS>m; Va bwJS>ß, Mmir, ZWZr ]mir, ^mir Hwß$Hy$ bmb, [Xa H$mH$Ur AßJ PmHw$Zr KaßXmO hr Mmb'-Aer ImZXmZr [aß[am Om[mgUmam A_wMm _amR>dmS>m. hr Aer H$mhr _amR>dmS>r JwUoM›h gmßJVm `Vrb.

EoVhmogH$, gmßÒH•$oVH$, gmohÀ`-H$bm-gßJrV AmoU oMÃ Aem ododYmßJr jÃmßV gXm AJ´ga AgUmË`m _amR>dmS>ÁmZAm[br d°^dembr [aß[am Om[mgbbr Amh. JmXmdar¿`m Hw$erV ohad ÒdflZ \w$bodUmar ^mir^m]S>r _amR>dmS>r _mUg [aß[aM[mB©H$ ]ZVmV. `m _mVrVyZ gwJßY XadiUmar [yUm©_m` Am[Î`m AZH$ H•$fr bH$amßZm [mgV, gmß^miV. ]mam ¡`moVob™Jm[°H$sdÈiM K•ÓUÌda, [airM d°OZmW, Am¢T>ÁmM ZmJZmW h Am_M d°^d. Aß]OmJmB©Mr `mJÌdar, VwiOm[waMr VwiOm^dmZr,_mhyaMr aUwH$m_mVm, ZmßXS>M JwÈ JmqdXqgh, am`dmS>rMm ZßXr, _wIS>Mm dra^– hr _amR>dmS>ÁmMr X°dV. _amR>dmS>ÁmMr gßÒH•$Vr,[aß[am, bmH$OrdZ, MmbrarVr, gßH$V h _m°oIH$ d oboIV ÒdÍ$[mV ‡dmohV AmhV. dÍ$i, AqOR>ÁmMr bUr AmoU [°R>UMr[°R>Ur AOam_a Pmbr. Aer _amR>dmS>ÁmMr d°^dembr [aß[am "_wbyI _mPm' `m H$mÏòeÎ[mVyZ oMoÃV Pmbbr Amh.

"_wbyI _mPm' hm Bß–oOV ^mbamdmßMm ZwH$VmM [´H$moeV Pmbbm H$odVmgßJ´h AgyZ `mVrb H$odVm dmMÎ`mZßVagmVdmhZ-dmH$mQ>H$ H$mim[mgyZ ‡dmohV Agbbr _amR>dmS>ÁmMr ododYmßJr EoVhmogH$ [aß[am EH$m ]°R>H$sV bjmV AmÎ`mdmMyZamhmV Zmhr. AÎ[e„Xr, e„XmßMr mOH$Vm, Z_H$[Um, M[Ib e„X AmoU ghOVm h m H$mÏòeÎ[mM odef Zm|XdrV AgVmZmbIH$mMm Mm°\$a A‰`mghr bjUr` dmQ>Vm.

JmXmdar ZXr hr `m [nagamVrb ‡_wI ZXr Amh. ‡mMrZ gmohÀ`mV JmXmdar ZXrMm "Jm°V_r JßJm' Agm CÑI H$Î`mMAmT>iV. `m ZXrZ [wUVmß„`mOdi _amR>dmS>ÁmV [Xm©[U H$b Amh. Am°aßJm]mX, OmbZm, [aÛr, ZmßXS> `m oOÎ¯mßVyZ VrdmhmV. [yUm© d _mßOam `m JmXmdar¿`m C[Z⁄m AmhV. `moedm` [°ZJßJm, _›`mS>, AmgZm, b|S>r, VaUm, q]Xygam, qgX\$Um,ogdZm, T>mHy$, Im_, H$[am, XwYZm, H$m`mYy BÀ`moX bhmZ_mR>Ám Z⁄mßZr _amR>dmS>ÁmVrb ^y_rbm "gwObm_≤ gw\$bm_≤' H$b. `mZ⁄mßMm Jm°ad H$aV H$dr obohVm-

[wUm© XwYZm WwZm _mßOam`m gmË`mßMr AmB©oYam oYamZ dmhV OmVâbr JmX_mB©[°R>U JßJmIS> Ï`m[wZrZmßXS>mV odamOV_wbyI _mPm _amR>dmS>mAmVwZ ZmX oZZmX ([•.10)

_amR>dmS>Ám¿`m BoVhmgmMm ‡maß^ gmVdmhZ H$mim[mgyZ PmÎ`mM BoVhmg gmßJVm. gmVdmhZ [°R>UM. [°R>U hr À`mßMr amOYmZrhmVr. gmVdmhZmßZr d°oXH$ Y_m©M [wZÈÇmrdZ H$Í$Z H$bm, gmohÀ` AmoU od⁄m `mßM gßdY©Z H$b. H•$frÏ`m[ma C⁄mJmbm ZdgßOrdZr oXbr. [°R>U, Va AmoU ^mH$aXZ h À`mdi¿`m ZmdmObÎ`m ]mOma[R>m hmV. gmVdmhZm¿`m H$mimV b `m, oeÎ[H$mabr Jbr AmoU ‡mH•$V dmL≤>_`mbm amOml` o_imbm. gmVdmhZmßZr _hŒdm¿`m ehamßV H$bmH|$– ÒWmo[br. `m_wi H$bbm_hŒd ‡m· hmV Jb. gmVdmhZH$mimVrb amO dße[aß[amJV Agb Var ‡OmohV- Xj, ›`m`r AmoU XmZeya hmV. mß¿`m H$mimVrb

&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 28 &&

aIrd oeÎ[ _amR>dmS>Ám¿`m d° dmV a KmbUmar AmhV. AqOR>m Wrb OJ‡og’ b `mß[°H$s ]h˛Vmßer b `m gmVdmhZ H$mimVrbAmhV. `mß¿`mM H$mimV Va AmoU ^mH$aXZ `Wrb hÒVrXßV H$bmH•$Vr oZ_m©U PmÎ`m. gmVdmhZ Y_©gohÓUy hmV. H$bbm Aml`XUma hmV.

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XJS>mVyZ H°$bmg ImXbH$igmZßVa [m`mohßXw OZmßMr, ]m°’ JUmßMrO°Z _ZmßMr _m`mdÈi Jmdr OmVmZm _Z‡gfi hmD$Z dmJ_wbyI _mPm _amR>dmS>m...([•.13)

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&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 29 &&

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&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 30 &&

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&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 31 &&

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&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 32 &&

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&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 34 &&

H$WmZH$m¿`m Ame`–Ï`mV AgbÎ`m Ïò∫$aIm oOdßV dmQ>U hM H$mXß]ar¿`m èmM J_H$ AgV. ‡m.Zm.gr.\$S>H$ `mgß]ßYrobohVmV, ""EImX oMÃ [mhVmM V IamIarM hmbV]mbV _mUyg Amh Ag [mhmUmambm dmQ>V. Oer oMÃH$amMr H$am_V,V¤VM H$pÎ[V H$WVrb Ï`∫$s ImQ>Ám ZgyZ AJXr IË`mIwË`m, amO Q>UmË`m, Am[Î`m [naM`m¿`m Ï`∫$s hmV Ag dmMUmambmdmQ>md h Ïò∫$Xe©Z MmVw`m©M Ia gma hm`.''9 Ï`∫$s¿`m Òd^mdmVyZ H$WmZH$ KS>V OmV. `m Ïò∫$aIm [na[yU© arVrZ oMoÃVH$aU, oV¿`m _ZmVrb ]marH$ gmarH$ odef aImQ>U hr H$mXß]arMr gdm©V _mR>r O]m]Xmar AgV. H$mXß]arV Ver gßYrhr C[b„YAgV.

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H$mXß]ar m H$WmÍ$[mMr- (1) H$WmgßohVm (2) JmÔ> (3) oZdXZ hr VrZ ‡_wI AßJ _mZbr OmVmV. mß[°H$s H$WmgßohVmhr bIH$mMr oZo_©Vr AgV. JmÔ> gßohVMm dmMH$ oZ_m©U H$aVm. gßohVM AmodÓH$mamßJ ÂhUO e„XÍ$[ oZdXZ AgV. AemoZdXZmV KQ>ZmßMr _mobH$m Ï`dpÒWV ]mßYbbr AgV. ""EH$m_mJyZ EH$ m H´$_mZ UmË`m H$pÎ[V KQ>Zmß¿`m AZwH´$_mM oZdXH$mZodoeÔ> —Ô>rZ d odoeÔ> arVrZ H$bb e„XÍ$[ oZdXZ ÂhUO H$WZÍ$[ gmohÀ` hm`.''11 Ag JßJmYa [mQ>rb `mß¿`m e„XmVÂhUVm `B©b.

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&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 35 &&

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&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 36 &&

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&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 37 &&

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&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 38 &&

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&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 39 &&

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&& Ajad°Xû && Eo‡b-2009$&& 43 &&

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