Didache (Enseñanzas de los doce apóstoles)

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    Caif~ @cm}c|

    Mcm`ceyflh Icgcyh`

    [}encmcih `h }f{}eivllca {h}lch` e yeyh` if f|yf `cm}e, |v y}hyhocfaye cabe}oycle s `h y}ha|oc|ca {e} lvh`xvcf} be}oh e

    ofice, sh |fh f`fly}acle, oflacle, {e} beyele{ch, {e} }fgc|y}e v ey}e| oyeie|, |ca f` {f}oc|e {}frce s {e} f|l}cye if `e|ycyv`h}f| if` le{s}cgny!

    Yeie| `e| if}flne| }f|f}rhie|!Nflne f` if{|cye xvf oh}lh `h `fs 88!7=< ms Caif~ @cm}c|

    Haacoe!Icihln: Fa|fhazh| if `e| ielf H{|ye`f|!Lcvihi Hvyaeoh if Mvfae| Hc}f|: Caif~ @cm}c|, =;8=F/Meed[}f{h}hlca, ficlca, }frc|ca s ichg}hohlca: [}esflye Caif~ @cm}c|!8! [hi}f| H{e|y`cle|!

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    / < /

    AICLF

    Cay}eivllca 8;

    Lh{yv`e C 88

    Lh{yv`e CC 8=Lh{yv`e CCC 8=

    Lh{yv`e CR 8

    Lh{yv`e ^C 83

    Lh{yv`e ^CC =;

    Lh{yv`e ^CCC =8

    Lh{yv`e ^CR ==

    Lh{yv`e ^R ==Lh{yv`e ^RC =

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    Cay}eivllca

    @h Icihln .e Icihj# f| va y}hyhie ovs le}ye xvf h`gvae| [hi}f| lea|cif}hmha leoe ovs lf}lhae h `h| \hg}hih|F|l}cyv}h|! M}sfaace, ofy}e{e`cyhae e}yeie~e g}cfge if Acleofich, `e }fif|lvm}c fa 8>7< fa f` oc|oe liclf if ieaif, fa8>26, ` nhmh le{chie f` yf~ye leo{`fye if `h| F{|ye`h| if \ha L`fofayf! F` yyv`e fa f` ohav|l}cye f| Icihlnf ds}cev ichyea ieifdh h{e|ye`ea fynf|ca, {f}e hayf| if f|yf yyv`e h{h}flf f` falhmfzhocfaye Icihlnf yea ieifdh h{e|ye`ea! @h rcfjhy}hivllca `hycah if `e| ll! C/R, faleay}hih {e} f` I}! J! \ln`flny fa 83;;, ycfaf f` yyv`e o| `h}ge, eocyf ielf, f cale}{e}h`h }m}clh If iely}ca H{e|ye`e}vo! [e} learfacfalch f` leayfacie {vfif |f} icrcicie fa y}f| {h}yf|: `h {}cof}h f| `e| Ie|Lhocae|, f` Lhocae if `h Rcih s f` Lhocae if `h Ovf}yf4 `h |fgvaih {h}yf f| va }cyvh`f xvf y}hyh |em}f f` mhvyc|oe, f`hsvae s `h \hg}hih Leovaca4 `h yf}lf}h nhm`h if` ocac|yf}ce! @h em}h |v{eaf leaelcocfaye| iely}cah`f| {}frce|, s aeco{h}yf acagvae avfre!

    Fv|fmce ofalceah f` Icihj if|{v| if `e| `cm}e| if `h F|l}cyv}h .Nc|y! Fl `!, CCC!=6!9#: Xvf |f {eagha fay}f `e| h{l}cbe|`e| f|l}cye| if `e| Nflne| if [hm`e, f` ``hohie [h|ye} s f` H{elh`c{|c| if [fi}e, s jvaye h |ye| `h f{|ye`h leaelcih leoe ifF{|ye`h if Mf}ahm, s `e| xvf |ea ``hohie| Fa|fhazh if `e| H{|ye`f|, s yhomca!f` H{elh`c{|c| if Jvha, |c |f lea|cif}hlearfacfayf \ha Hyhah|ce s ]vbcae hhifa `h Fa|fhazh h `e| |h{cfalch`f| s ey}e| `cm}e| ifvyf}elhaacle|! .]vbcae `f ihf` lv}ce|e yyv`e h`yf}ahycre if Jviclcvo [fy}c!# Ycfaf va `vgh} |fofjhayf fa `h| `c|y h| if \ha Aclbe}e, f` [|fvie/Hah|yh|ces f` [|fvie/Hyhah|ce .\voh}ce#! F` [|fvie/Lc{}chae Hirf}|v| H`fhye}f| `e lcyh {e} |v aeom}f!

    @h| lcyhlceaf| ae }fleaelcih| |ea ovs leovaf|, hvaxvf if ofae} lf}yfzh! @e| Ie| Lhocae| h{h}flf fa Mf}ahm, ll!

    ^RCCC/^^, h`gvah| rflf| {h`hm}h {e} {h`hm}h, ey}h| rflf| lea hhicie|, if|h}yclv`hie, e }f|vocie s Mf}ahm, CR,3 f| le{chif `h Icihj, ^RC,=/

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    Leayfacie:

    [}cof}h [h}yf

    F` Lhocae if `h Rcih f| f` hoe} if Ice| s if avf|y}e {}jcoe, if |yf `ycoe |`e |f nhm`h {e} f~yfa|e! [}cof}efaleay}hoe| `h ]fg`h if E}e fa `h be}oh afghycrh! .lb! F` yf~ye Ellcifayh` if Nflne| 86,83!=3#! @vfge faleay}hoe|

    f~y}hlye| le}ye| if` \f}oa if `h Oeayhh, jvaye lea va {h|hjf lv}ce|e |em}f ih} s }flcmc}, xvf f| lcyhie lea rh}chlceaf| {e}Nf}oh| .Ohai!, CC, 9/2#! F` yf~ye `hycae eocyf l! C, ,8

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    mhvyczh s ey}h| {f}|eah| ifmfa hsvah} {}frchofayf {e} vae e ie| ih|! \c f` hgvh f| ca|vbclcfayf {h}h `h caof}|ca, |f ifmfflnh} hgvh y}f| rflf| |em}f `h lhmfzh!

    Mcgg icje xvf f|ye ifoe|y}hmh vah bflnh yh}ih4 |ca fomh}ge, {h}flf vah lealf|ca ahyv}h` {h}h {h|f| lh`cfayf| s }cie|,lvhaie f` mhvyc|oe ae |f lf`fm}hmh yeihrh f~l`v|crhofayf fa [h|lvh s [fayfle|y| s fa cg`f|ch|, ieaif ae bh`yh}ha vah

    le`vomfyn}h__ s vah bvfayf if hgvh! @e| hsvae| ae ifmf}ha |f} fa `vaf| s fa jvfrf| leoe f` if `e| nc{l}cyh| .f| iflc},

    `e| jvie|#, |cae `e| oc}le`f| s rcf}af| .RCCC#! Yho{ele ifmfa `e| l}c|ychae| e}h} lea `e| nc{l}cyh|, |cae xvf ifmf}a iflc} f`[hi}f Avf|y}e y}f| rflf| h` ih! F` yf~ye if `h e}hlca ae f| f~hlyhofayf f` if \ha Ohyfe, s |f ih lea `h ie~e`egh {e}xvfyvse f| f` {eif} s `h g`e}ch {e} |cfo{}f!, ocfay}h| xvf yeie| `e| ohav|l}cye| if \ha Ohyfe, lea {elh| f~lf{lceaf|, ycfafaf|yh cayf}{e`hlca lea f` }fcae s f` {eif} fyl!

    F` lh{yv`e C^ iclf h|: ]fbf}fayf h `h Fvlh}c|yh, ih g}hlch| if f|yh ohaf}h: Yf ihoe| g}hlch|, [hi}f avf|y}e, {e} `h|hayh rch if Ihrci yv |cf}re, `h xvf ae| ic|yf h leaelf} {e} ofice if Jf||, yv |cf}re4 h Yc `h g`e}ch {e} `e| |cg`e|! @vfg e|em}f f` y}eze if {ha: Yf ihoe| g}hlch|, [hi}f avf|y}e, {e} `h rcih s f` leaelcocfaye, xvf ae| ic|yf h leaelf} {e} ofice ifJf|| Yv Ncje! H Yc `h g`e}ch {e} `e| |cg`e|! Leoe f|yf b}hgofaye f|yhmh ic|{f}|e |em}f `e| oeayf|, s }fvacie |f ncze vae, h||fh }fvacih Yv Cg`f|ch if `e| leabcaf| if `h ycf}}h fa Yv }fcae, {e}xvf yvsh f| `h g`e}ch s f` {eif}, {e} Jf|vl}c|ye, {e}

    |cfo{}f! Xvf ahicf leoh ac mfmh if rvf|y}h leocih if hllca if g}hlch|, |cae `e| mhvyczhie| fa f` aeom}f if` \fe}, {vf||em}f f|ye icje f` \fe}: Ae ifc| `e xvf f| |haye h `e| {f}}e|! F|yh| |ea l`h}hofayf `h| e}hlceaf| if|{v| if `hLea|hg}hlca s hayf| if `h Leovaca!

    F` l! ^ ih vah b}ov`h, va {ele o| `h}gh, if hllca if g}hlch| if|{v| if `h Leovaca fa `h xvf |f nhlf ofalca if`h`cofaye s mfmcih f|{c}cyvh` s if `h rcih fyf}ah {e} ofice if yv Ncje!

    If|{v| if vah ie~e`egh, leoe hayf}ce}ofayf, rcfaf `h f~y}he}icah}ch f~l`hohlca: Nh| xvf rfagh `h g}hlch, s ifjh xvf{h|f f|yf ovaie! Ne|haah h` Ncje if Ihrci! \c h`gvcfa f| |haye ijh`e rfac}4 |c ae `e f|, ijh`e xvf |f h}}f{cfayh!

    Oh}hahynh! Hoa! Ae| |`e |f ae| }flvf}ih f` Ne|haah s \halyh |halyc| if `h| `cyv}gch|, |cae yhomca if H{el! ==,87/=;, s8 Le}! 82,==! Fa f|yh| e}hlceaf| faleay}hoe| vah {}ebvaih }frf}falch, s f` fbflye if `h Fvlh}c|yh {h}h `h rcih fyf}ah, h{f|h} if xvf ae |f ofalceah fa {h}yclv`h} `h [}f|falch ]fh`! L`fofayf if H`fjhai}h nhlf fle if `h| {h`hm}h| if hllca ifg}hlch| {h}h f` l`cz: Xvc| icr, =3: F| ` TL}c|ye_ Xvcfa nh rf}ycie f` rcae, `h |hag}f if `h rch if Ihrci, |em}f avf|y}h |h`oh| nf}cih|4 s {e} E}gfaf|, Fa C Jvicl, Neo! RC: Hayf| if xvf f|yfoe| fom}chghie| lea `h |hag}f if `h rf}ihif}hrch, `h lvh` h|lcfaif if `h }hz if Ihrci! @h ofalca if` l`cz hayf| xvf f` {ha f|y if hlvf}ie lea \ha @vlh| ==,87/83, fa

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    f` yf~ye Ellcifayh` .xvf eocyf f` rf}|lv`e =;#, s xvf f| h{h}fayfofayf {h}yf if vah mfaiclca jvih if` rcae s if` {ha,}cye lea f` lvh` `h| e}hlceaf| fa f` lh{! C^ ycfafa ovlnh hbcacihi!

    Yf}lf}h [h}yf

    @h yf}lf}h {h}yf nhm`h {}cof}hofayf if ohf|y}e| e ielye}f| .icih|dh`ec# fa gfaf}h`! F|ye| ifmfa |f} }flcmcie| |c fa|fha`h hayficlnh iely}cah4 s |c hhifa `h jv|yclch s f` leaelcocfaye if` \fe}, ifmfa |f} }flcmcie| if `h oc|oh ohaf}h xvf h`\fe}! Yeie h{|ye` ifmf if |f} }flcmcie leoe |f }flcmf h` \fe}, s ` {vfif xvfih}|f va ih e ie|, {f}e |c |f xvfih y}f|,f| va bh`|e {}ebfyh! Lvhaie |f rhsh, ae ifmf ``frh} ahih lea|cge f~lf{ye {ha! \c {cif icaf}e, f| va bh`|e {}ebfyh! If `hoc|oh ohaf}h lea f` e}ifa if {}ebfyh|: jvzgh}`e| lvhaie f``e| nhm`ha fa f` f|{}cyv f| va {flhie co{f}ieahm`f4 {f}e ifmfaif |f} leaelcie| {e} |v oe}h`cihi! \c mv|lha ghahalch, ifmfa |f} }flnhzhie|! Ifmfa |f} }flcmcie| yeie| `e| rchjf}e| xvfrfagha fa f` aeom}f if` \fe}, {f}e |e`hofayf {e} ie| e y}f| ih|4 s f``e| ifmfa if fjf}lf} |v ebclce, |c ycfafa vae, e {e} `eofae| ae ifmfa f|yh} elce|e|! Lvh`xvcf}h xvf ae y}hmhjf f| va Ln}c|yfo{e}e|////h`gvcfa xvf }fh`czh vah ghahalchvyc`czhaie f` aeom}f if L}c|ye! @e| ohf|y}e| s `e| {}ebfyh| |f of}flfa |v |v|yfaye! \f `f ih}a `h| {}coclch| h `e| {}ebfyh| ,

    {vf| f``e| |ea rvf|y}e| |voe| |hlf}ieyf|4 {f}e |c aenhs {}ebfyh|, ihi `h| {}coclch| h `e| {em}f|! F` {h}yc} if` [ha s `hHllca if G}hlch| .Fvlh}c|yh# f| f` ieocage, if|{v| if nhmf} leabf|hie rvf|y}e| {flhie|, h bca if xvf rvf|y}e |hl}cbclce

    |fh {v}e, s hxvf``e| xvf f|ya fa if|hlvf}ie ifmfa if h|fayc}, {e}xvf f|yh f| `h em`hlca `co{ch {}ebfyczhih {e} Oh`hxvh|,8, 88!89! F`fge| emc|{e| s icleae| icgae| if` \fe} {e}xvf yhomca f``e| e| |c}rfa h re|ey}e| fa f` ocac|yf}ce if `e|{}ebfyh| s ohf|y}e|! Ayf|f xvf f| {h}h f` |hl}cbclce xvf |f e}ifah}a emc|{e| s icleae|! F` `ycoe lh{cyv`e .^RC# f~ne}yh hrcgc`h} s ah}}h `e| |cgae| if` bca if` ovaie!

    Bvfayf|

    Ovlne| l}ycle| |e|ycfafa xvf `e| Ie| Lhocae| f| o| haycgvh xvf f` }f|ye if `h Icihj, s xvf f| e}cgcah`ofayf vah em}hjvih, if|ycahih h `h ca|y}vllca if `e| {}e|`cye|! F| {}emhm`f f` v|e if `e| E}lv`e| \cmc`cae| s ey}h| bvfayf| g}cfgh|, s `hleale}ihalch if` lh{! CC lea f` Yh`ovi {vfif |f} lcf}yh4 {f}e {e} ey}h `hie Bvad nh ifoe|y}hie xvf .h{h}yf if`hiocycihofayf l}c|ychae lh{! C,

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    {f|h} if xvf, `e| ie| hsvae| s `e| y}f| {f}eie| if e}hlca f|ya oeif`hie| fa `h le|yvom}f jvih4 h|coc|oe, `e| {}ebfyh||v|ycyvsfa h` |voe |hlf}ieyf!

    Bflnh

    F~c|yfa ey}e| |cgae| if vah bflnh yfo{}hah: `h |falc``fz if` }cye mhvyc|oh`, xvf h{h}fayfofayf ae f|y {}flficie ac {e}f~e}lc|oe| ac {e} `h hioc|ca be}oh` h` lhyflvofahie4 `h |falc``fz if `h Fvlh}c|yh, leo{h}hih lea `h f`hme}hih e}hlcalvh|c/Fvlh}|yclh fa L`fofayf, 8 Le}! 63/284 f` {f}oc|e h `e| {}ebfyh| if co{}erc|h} |v| hllceaf| if g}hlch fvlh}|yclh|4 `hcaofichyh f~{flyhycrh if `h |fgvaih rfacih! Ihie xvf sh faleay}hoe| xvf f` ieocage l}c|ychae nh |vm|ycyvcie h` |mhie

    jvie leoe f` ih if h|hom`fh fa Nln! =;,7 s 8 Le}! 82,=, s ``hohie f` ih if` \fe} .H{! 8,8;#, ae nhs icbclv yhi fa |v{eaf}xvf f` lhomce {h}h`f`e s lea|flvfayf if `e| hsvae| if `e| oc}le`f| s `e| rcf}af| ifmf if nhmf} elv}}cie fa vah {elhcgvh`ofayf yfo{}hah, {e} `e ofae| fa lcf}ye| `vgh}f|! [f}e f` {vaye lfay}h` f| f` ocac|yf}ce, if vah ahyv}h`fzh iem`f: .8#`elh` f .=# cycaf}hayf!

    8! @e| ocac|y}e| `elh`f| |ea `e| emc|{e| s `e| icleae|, leoe fa \ha [hm`e .Bc`! 8,8 s \ha L`fofayf! Ae |f ofalceah h `e|

    {}f|myf}e| s `e| emc|{e| |ea l`h}hofayf {}f|myf}e|/emc|{e|, leoe fa Nflne| =; s fa `h| f{|ye`h| {h|ye}h`f| if \ha [hm`e![f}e lvhaie \ha Cgahlce f|l}cmc fa f` he 8;7, e `e o| yh}if fa f` 887, `e| y}f| }ifaf| if emc|{e|, {}f|myf}e| s icleae|sh f}ha lea|cif}hie| aflf|h}ce| {h}h `h Cg`f|ch fa \c}ch, H|ch Ofae} s ]eoh! \c mcfa f| {}emhm`f xvf fa ycfo{e| if \haL`fofayf ae nvmcf}h yeihrh va emc|{e jf}}xvcle if Le}caye, f|yf f|yhie if le|h| ae {eih iv}h} ovlne ycfo{e fa vahCg`f|ch co{e}yhayf! \em}f f|yh mh|f, {e} lea|cgvcfayf, `h Icihj ifmf |cyvh}|f fa f` |cg`e C v ey}e fa h`ga hy}h|e if `h rcihif `h Cg`f|ch! F` ocac|yf}ce cycaf}hayf f| yeihrh o| h}lhcle! Fa f` |cg`e CC `h {}ebflh f}h |`e va lh}c|oh s ae va ocac|yf}ce,f~lf{ye fay}f `e| Oeayhac|yh|! =! Ac L`fofayf ac Cgahlce ofalceaha fa |v| f|l}cye| h `e| ocac|y}e| cycaf}hayf|! @e| y}f|}ifaf| |ea h{|ye`f|, {}ebfyh| s ohf|y}e|, leoe fa 8 Le}! 8=,=> ||!: S h| `e| {v|e Ice| fa `h Cg`f|ch, {}cof}hofayf leoeh{|ye`f|4 fa |fgvaie `vgh} leoe {}ebfyh|4 fa yf}lf} `vgh} leoe ielye}f| .ohf|y}e|#4 `vfge, `e| oc`hg}e|4 `vfge, f` iea iflv}hlceaf|, if hsvih|, if gemcf}ae, icrf}|cihi if `fagvh|, cayf}{}fyhlca if `fagv|! Hlh|e |ea yeie| h{|ye`f|5 E yeie|{}ebfyh|5 Yeie| ohf|y}e|5 @h Icihj le`elh h `e| ohf|y}e| ifmhje if `e| h{|ye`f| s {}ebfyh|, `h| ie| }ifaf| xvf \ha

    [hm`e lea|cif}h leoe `e| lcocfaye| if `h Cg`f|ch .Fb! =:=;#!

    \ha [hm`e h{`clh f` relhm`e h{|ye` ae |e`hofayf h `e| Ielf, |cae yhomca h | oc|oe, h Mf}ahm s h |v| {h}cfayf|,Hai}acle s Jvah, xvcfaf| |f nhmha learf}ycie hayf| xvf `, s h vah l`h|f if {}ficlhie}f| if {}cof}h lhyfge}h! [f}e `e|h{|ye`f| ifmha nhmf} rc|ye h` \fe} s }flcmcie va iea f|{flch`! Ae nhs acaga lh|e fa `h| \hg}hih| F|l}cyv}h| e fa `h

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    `cyf}hyv}h haycgvh if `h f~c|yfalch if va e}ifa ``hohie h{|ye`f| if|{v| if `h F}h H{e|y`clh! Ae yfafoe| if}flne h h|voc}`h f~c|yfalch if va e}ifa if h{|ye`f| fa f` |cg`e CC, xvf ae rcf}ea h L}c|ye fa {f}|eah, {e} f` of}e nflne if }fbe}zh} vahbflnh if e}cgfa {}flealfmcih if `h Icihj!

    [vf|ye xvf fa f|yh em}h `h rc|cyh if va h{|ye` e if va {}fyfaicie h{|ye` |f lea|cif}h leoe va frfaye {}emhm`f, ae|ey}e|ae {eifoe| bcjh} `h bflnh if f|l}cyv}h if` `cm}e o| yh}if xvf h`}fifie} if` he >;! F` `h{|e if ycfo{e |f}h fay}f f` he 26s f` >;! Nh}ahld `e |cyh fay}f `e| he| 8;/3; f|`h ilhih o| {}emhm`f! \hmhycf}, Ocah|c, Jhlxvcf} s ey}e| {}fbcf}fa vah bflnh ha hayf| if` 7;! Fa lvhaye h` `vgh} ifleo{e|clca, h`gvae| |vgcf}fa h Fgc{ye, sh xvf {cfa|ha xvf `h F{|ye`h if Mf}ahm bvf f|l}cyh h``! \ca fomh}ge, f` ohz|em}f `h| oeayhh| ae {h}fh lea Fgc{ye, hvaxvf {ei}h |f} vah e}hlca y}hih if [h`f|ycah! Ae f~c|yf acaga ohyf}ch` {h}h ac

    |cxvcf}h nhlf} vah leajfyv}h h` }f|{flye!Bvfayf:Lnh{oha, Jena! Icihlnf! Ynf Lhyne`cl Falsle{fich! Re`! 9! Afw Se}d: ]emf}y H{{`fyea Leo{has, 83;>!

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    Lh{yv`e 8

    8 Nhs ie| lhocae|, f` if `h rcih s f` if `h ovf}yf, s g}haiff| `h icbf}falch xvf nhs fay}f f|ye| ie| lhocae|!

    = F` lhocae if `h rcih f| |yf: Hoh}| fa {}cof} `vgh} hIce| xvf yf nh l}fhie, s fa |fgvaie `vgh} h yv {}jcoe leoeh yc oc|oe! Yeie `e xvf ae xvcf}f| xvf |f nhgh leaycge, ae `enhgh| y h ey}e!

    < S if f|ye| {}flf{ye| `h fa|fhazh f| |yh: Mfaiflci h `e|xvf e| oh`iclfa s }eghi {e} rvf|y}e| fafocge|, s hsvahi{e} `e| xvf e| {f}|cgvfa! [e}xvf xv g}hlch nhs fa xvf

    hoc| h `e| xvf e| hoha5 Ae nhlfa f|ye yhomca `e|gfayc`f|5 Re|ey}e| hohi h `e| xvf e| eicha, s ae yfagc|fafocge|!

    9 H{}yhyf if `e| if|fe| lh}ah`f|! \c h`gvae yf ih vahmebfyhih fa `h ofjc``h if}flnh, rv`rf`f `h czxvcf}ih, s |f}|{f}bflye! \c h`gvcfa yf bvf}zh h c} lea ` iv}hayf vah oc``h,hleo{h`f ie|! \c h`gvcfa yf xvcyh f` ohaye, ih`f yhomca `hyaclh! \c h`gvcfa yf xvcyh `e yvse, ae |f `e }fl`hof|!

    6 H yeie f` xvf yf {cih, ih`f s ae `f }fl`hof| ahih, {vf| f`[hi}f xvcf}f xvf |f i h yeie| if |v| {}e{ce| ieaf|!Mcfahrfayv}hie f` xvf ih leabe}of h f|yf ohaihocfaye,{vf| |yf f| caelfayf! Hs if` xvf }flcmf( \c }flcmf {e}xvfycfaf aflf|cihi, |f} caelfayf4 {f}e |c }flcmf |ca yfaf}aflf|cihi, yfai} xvf ih} lvfayh if {e} xv }flcmc s {h}h

    8 , , !

    = , , !

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    xv: {vf|ye fa {}c|ca, |f `f f~hocah} |em}f `e xvf ncze, sae |h`i} nh|yh xvf ae ifrvf`rh f` `ycoe lvhi}hayf!

    2 Yhomca f|y iclne hlf}lh if f|ye: xvf yv `coe|ah |vif fayv| ohae| nh|yh xvf |f{h| h xvca ih|!

    , !

    2 , !

    Lh{yv`e =

    8 F` |fgvaie ohaihocfaye if `h Fa|fhazh f| |yf!

    = Ae ohyh}|, ae hiv`yf}h}|, ae le}}eo{f}| h `e| ofae}f|,ae be}aclh}|, ae }emh}|, ae {}hlyclh}| `hohgch e `h nflnclf}h, ae ohyh}| f` ncje fa f` |fae ohyf}ae,ac xvcyh}| `h rcih h` }flca ahlcie! Ae leiclch}| `e| mcfaf|if` {}jcoe!

    < Ae {f}jv}h}|, ae ih}| bh`|e yf|ycoeace! Ae lh`voach}| acgvh}ih}| }fale}!

    9 Ae |f}| iem`f if ofayf e if `fagvh, {vf| `h iem`fz f|`hze if ovf}yf!

    6 Yv {h`hm}h ae |f} ofayc}e|h ac rhah, |cae xvf `h lvo{`c}|{e} `h| em}h|!

    2 Ae |f}| hrh}e, ac }h{hz, ac nc{l}cyh, ac oh`rhie, ac|emf}mce! Ae |f}| leiclce|e, e nc{l}cyh, e oh`clce|e ace}gv``e|e, ae f|lvlnh}| lea|fje| oh`clce|e| leay}h f`{}jcoe!

    8 !

    =, , , , , , , , , !

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    7 Oh| mcfa | oha|e, {e}xvf `e| oha|e| nf}fih}a `h ycf}}h4

    > \f |ca fomh}ge gfaf}e|e, yfa leo{h|ca, ae nhgh| ihe,|f {hlbcle, s mvfae, s yfa yfoe} |cfo{}f if `h| {h`hm}h| xvfnh| f|lvlnhie!

    3 Ae yf f~h`yh}| h yc oc|oe, ac ih}| ifoh|chih leabcifalchh yv h`oh! Yv h`oh ae |f ifmf vac} lea `h| fag}fih|, |caexvf ifmf lhocah} lea `h| h`oh| jv|yh| s nvoc`if|!

    8; Hlf{yh yeie `e xvf yf {h|h leoe mvfae, |hmcfaie xvf |caIce| ahih {h|h!

    7! , !

    >! , !

    3! ! , !

    8;! ,

    Lh{yv`e 9

    8 Ncje oe, yf hle}ih}| if ih s if aelnf if` xvf yf nhm`h `h{h`hm}h if Ice|, s `f nea}h}| leoe h` \fe} {e}xvf ieaif|f havalch `h ohjf|yhi if` \fe}, h`` f|y f` \fe}!

    = Mv|lh}| lhih ih `e| }e|y}e| if `e| |haye|, {h}h nh``h}if|lha|e fa |v| {h`hm}h|!

    < Ae nh}| lc|oh, |cae xvf {eai}| {hz fay}f `e| xvf {f`fha!Jvzgh}| }flyhofayf, s ae nh}| ic|ycalca if {f}|eah| {h}h}f{}faif} `h| bh`yh|!

    9 Ae haih}| lea h`oh ivie|h if |c |vlfif} e ae |vlfif}!

    6 Ae |fh| if `e| xvf f~ycfaifa `h ohae {h}h }flcmc}, {f}e `h}fyc}ha {h}h ih}!

    8! , , , !

    =! , !

    9! , !

    6! , !

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    2 \c hixvcf}f| h`ge {e} f` y}hmhje if yv| ohae|, ih if f``eleoe }f|lhyf if yv| {flhie|!

    7 Ae rhlc`f| fa ih}, ac ov}ov}h}| ocfay}h| ih|, {vf| nh|if |hmf} xvca f| f` mvfa }fleo{fa|hie} if yv `coe|ah!

    > Ae }flnhzh}| h` aflf|cyhie, |cae xvf yfai}| yeih| `h|le|h| fa leoa lea yv nf}ohae, |ca iflc} xvf ahih f| yvse{}e{ce4 {vf| |c e| |ea leovaf| `e| mcfaf| caoe}yh`f|, lvayeo| `e| oe}yh`f|!

    3 Yv ohae ae |f `frhayh} if yv ncje e if yv ncjh, |cae xvf`f| fa|fh}| if|if |v jvrfayvi f` yfoe} if Ice|!

    8; Ae ohaih}| lea h|{f}fzh h yv f|l`hre e h yv f|l`hrhxvf f|{f}ha fa f` oc|oe Ice| xvf y, ae |fh xvf ifjfa if

    yfof} h Ice| xvf f|y |em}f vae| s ey}e|!!! {e}xvf F` rcfafae h ``hoh} if hlvf}ie h `h| h{h}cfalch|, |cae h `e xvf f`F|{}cyv nh {}f{h}hie!

    88 Re|ey}e|, `e| f|l`hre|, |eofyfe| h rvf|y}e| |fe}f| leoeh cohgfa if Ice| lea }frf}falch s yfoe}!!!

    8= Eich}| `h nc{el}f|h s yeie `e xvf ae f| g}hye h Ice|!

    8< Ae hmhaieah}| `e| ohaihocfaye| if` \fe}, |caegvh}ihi `e xvf nh| }flcmcie, |ca hg}fgh}`f e xvcyh}`f4

    89 Fa `h Cg`f|ch leabf|h}| yv| {flhie|, s ae yf hlf}lh}| h`h e}hlca lea oh`h lealcfalch! F|yf f| f` lhocae if `h rcih

    2! , !

    7! , !

    >! , , 4

    3! , !8;! , , ,

    , !

    88! !

    8=! !

    8

    89! ,

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    Lh{yv`e 6

    8 F` lhocae if `h ovf}yf f| |yf! [}cof}e if yeie, f|oh`cgae, s ``fae if oh`iclceaf|, |f falvfay}ha h|f|cahye|,hiv`yf}ce|, lealv{c|lfalch, be}aclhlca, }eme|, cie`hy}h|,

    m}vjf}h|, e}gv``e, oh`clch, fag}fcocfaye, oh` nhm`hie|, lf`e|,hvihlch, e}gv``e, h}}eghalch!

    = Nhs hxvf``e| xvf hle|ha h` mvfae/hohayf| if `h ofayc}h,ae leaelfa `h }fleo{fa|h if `h }flycyvi, ae |f hlf}lha h`

    jvclce mvfae s le}}flye, ae oc}ha {e} `e mvfae |cae xvf {e} eoh`e, if xvcfaf| `h nvoc`ihi s {hlcfalch f|ya `fje|, hohaiele|h| xvf |ea rhah|, mv|lhaie }fleo{fa|h|, ae yfacfaieleo{h|ca if` aflf|cyhie, ae y}hmhjhaie {e} f` xvf f|y fa{}em`foh|, ae leaelcfaie h` xvf `e| ncze, h|f|cae| if ace|,

    le}}v{ye}f| if `h cohgfa if Ice|, xvcfaf| |f h`fjha if `e|aflf|cyhie| s `e| e{}cofa o| fa |v| {}em`foh|, jvflf|cajv|ye| if `e| {em}f|, f}}haie fa yeih| `h| le|h|! If yeief|ye, ncje|, |fha `cm}hie|!

    8! , , , ,, , , , ,

    , , , , ,, , , , , ,, !

    =! , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

    , , , , , , !

    Lh{yv`e 2

    8 Rf xvf ahicf yf co{v`|f h f}}h} if f|yf lhocae if `h

    iely}cah, {e}xvf yf h{h}yh if Ice|!

    = \c y f}f| lh{hz if |e{e}yh} f` svaxvf if` \fe}, |f}|{f}bflye4 {f}e |c ae f}f| lh{hz, nhz `e xvf |fh| lh{hz!

    8! , ,

    !

    =! , , , !

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    < ]fbf}fayf h `h leocih, |e{e}yh `e xvf |fh| lh{hz, {f}e yfalvcihie lea `h| le|h| eb}flcih| leoe |hl}cbclce| h `e| ie`e|,{e}xvf f| f` |f}rclce if ice|f| cabf}ah`f|!

    Lh{yv`e 7

    8 S }fbf}fayf h` mhvyc|oe, mhvyczh if f|yf oeie: nhmcfaie}flcyhie f|ye| {}flf{ye|, mhvyczh fa f` aeom}f if` [hi}f, sif` Ncje, s if` F|{}cyv \haye, fa hgvh rcrh4

    = [f}e |c ae ycfaf| hgvh le}}cfaie, mhvyczh fa ey}h hgvh, s |cae {vfif| mhvyczh} fa hgvh b}h, nhz`e lea hgvh ycmch4

    < [f}e |c ae ycfaf| acagvah, flnh hgvh y}f| rflf| |em}f `hlhmfzh, fa f` aeom}f if` [hi}f, s if` Ncje, s if` F|{}cyv\haye!

    9 S hayf| if` mhvyc|oe, f` mhvyczhie s f` xvf mhvyczh ifmfhsvah} {}frchofayf, s yeie| `e| xvf {vfiha! Yv `f e}ifah}|h` xvf f|yh mhvyczhaie xvf hsvaf vae e ie| ih| hayf|!

    8! , , !

    =! , , !

    9! !

    Lh{yv`e >

    8 [f}e ae nhgh| xvf yv hsvae |fh lea `e| nc{l}cyh|, {e}xvff``e| hsvaha fa f` |fgvaie s xvcaye ih if `h |fohah! Oh|mcfa, hsvah fa f` lvh}ye s |f~ye ih!

    8! !

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    = Ae e}f| leoe `e| nc{l}cyh|, |cae leoe f` \fe} `e nhe}ifahie fa \v frhagf`ce, e}h h|: [hi}f Avf|y}e, xvf f|y|fa `e| Lcf`e|, |haycbclhie |fh yv aeom}f, rfagh h ae|ey}e| Yv}fcae, ngh|f Yv re`vayhi h| fa `h ycf}}h leoe fa f` lcf`e!Ihae| nes avf|y}e {ha if lhih ih, {f}ieah avf|y}h| ifvih|

    leoe yhomca ae|ey}e| {f}ieahoe| h avf|y}e| ifvie}f|! Aeae| ifjf| lhf} fa yfayhlca s `m}hae| if` oh`! Yvsh f| `hg`e}ch s f` {eif} {e} |cfo{}f!

    < Y}f| rflf| h` ih }fzh if f|yh ohaf}h!

    =! , , , , , ,

    , , !

    Lh{yv`e 3

    8 ]fbf}fayf h `h Fvlh}c|yh, ih g}hlch| if f|yh ohaf}h!

    = Yf ihoe| g}hlch|, [hi}f avf|y}e, {e} `h |hayh rch ifIhrci Yv |cf}re, `h xvf ae| ic|yf h leaelf} h ae|ey}e| {e}ofice if Jf||, Yv |cf}re! H Yc `h g`e}ch {e} `e| |cg`e|!

    < @vfge |em}f f` y}eze if {ha: Yf ihoe| g}hlch|, [hi}favf|y}e, {e} `h rcih s f` leaelcocfaye, xvf ae| ic|yf hleaelf} {e} ofice if Jf|| Yv |cf}re! H Yc `h g`e}ch {e} `e||cg`e|!

    9 Leoe f|yf b}hgofaye f|yhmh ic|{f}|e |em}f `e| oeayf|, s

    }fvacie |f ncze vae, h| |fh }fvacih Yv Cg`f|ch if `e| leabcaf|if `h ycf}}h fa Yv }fcae! [e}xvf Yvsh f| `h g`e}ch s f` {eif},{e} Jf|vl}c|ye, {e} |cfo{}f!

    8! ,

    =! , , !

    9! , ! !

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    6 Xvf ahicf leoh ac mfmh if rvf|y}h leocih if hllca ifg}hlch|, |cae `e| mhvyczhie| fa f` aeom}f if` \fe}, {vf||em}f f|ye icje f` \fe}: Ae ifc| `e xvf f| |haye h `e| {f}}e|!

    6! , !

    Lh{yv`e 8;

    8 If|{v| if |hlch}e|, ih g}hlch| h|:

    = Yf ihoe| g}hlch|, [hi}f |haye, {e} Yv |haye aeom}f xvfnclc|yf oe}h} fa avf|y}e| le}hzeaf|, s {e} f` leaelcocfaye,`h bf s `h caoe}yh`cihi xvf ae| nh| ihie h leaelf} {e} oficeif Jf||, Yv Ncje, {h}h F` |fh `h g`e}ch {e} |cfo{}f!

    < Y, \fe} eoac{eyfayf, l}fh|yf yeih| `h| le|h| {e} lhv|hif yv aeom}f, s ic|yf h e| neom}f| h`cofaye s mfmcih {h}h|v ic|b}vyf, {h}h xvf yf icf}ha g}hlch|! Oh| h ae|ey}e| ae|nclc|yf f` iea if va h`cofaye s vah mfmcih f|{c}cyvh` s if hrcih fyf}ah {e} ofice if yv Ncje!

    9 [e} |em}f yeie, yf hg}hiflfoe| xvf ae| {vfih| |h`rh}4{h}h F` |fh `h g`e}ch {e} |cfo{}f!

    6 Hlv}ihyf, \fe}, if yv Cg`f|ch, {h}h `cm}h}`h if yeie oh` snhlf}`h {f}bflyh fa yv lh}cihi, s leag}gh h if|if `e| lvhy}ercfaye|, |haycbclhih, fa Yv }fcae xvf `f nh| {}f{h}hie!

    [e}xvf yvse f| f` {eif} s `h g`e}ch {e} `e| |cg`e|!

    2 Nh| xvf rfagh `h g}hlch, s ifjh xvf {h|f f|yf ovaie!Ne|hah h` Ncje if Ihrci! \c h`gvcfa f| |haye ijh`e rfac} h `hFvlh}c|yh4 |c ae `e f|, ijh`e xvf |f h}}f{cfayh! Hoa!

    8!

    =! , , , , , !

    9! , !

    6! , , , , , , ,

    !

    2! ! ! , , !

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    7 H `e| {}ebfyh|, ifjhi`f| ih} g}hlch| lvhaye xvcf}ha! 7! !

    Lh{yv`e 88

    8 Xvcfaxvcf}h xvf, fayealf|, rfagh s yf fa|ff yeih| `h|le|h| xvf |f nha iclne hayf|, }flmf`e!

    = [f}e |c f` oc|oe ohf|y}e, f~y}hrchie, e| fa|fh ey}hiely}cah {h}h rvf|y}h ic|g}fghlca, ae f {}f|yc| eie4 |c, falhomce, e| fa|fh {h}h hvofayh} rvf|y}h jv|yclch sleaelcocfaye if` \fe}, }flcmci`f leoe h` oc|oe \fe}!

    < Lealf}acfayf h `e| h{|ye`f| s {}ebfyh|, hlyh if hlvf}ie h`h iely}cah if` Frhagf`ce!

    9 Ifjh xvf lhih h{|ye` xvf rcfaf h yc |fh }flcmcie leoe h`\fe}!

    6 F` |f xvfih} va ih, s |c f| aflf|h}ce, ie|, {f}e |c |fxvfih {e} y}f| ih|, ` f| va bh`|e {}ebfyh!

    2 Lvhaie f` h{|ye` |f rhsh ae yeof ahih lea|cge |c ae f|{ha nh|yh |v avfre h`ejhocfaye! \c {cif icaf}e, f| va bh`|e{}ebfyh!

    7 S ae hyfayh}| e ic|lvyc}| lea acaga {}ebfyh xvf nhm`f fa

    f` F|{}cyv, {e}xvf yeie| `e| {flhie| |f}a {f}ieahie|, {f}ef|yf {flhie ae |f} {f}ieahie!

    > Lea yeie, ae yeie f` xvf nhm`h fa f|{}cyv f| {}ebfyh, |caef` xvf ycfaf f` oeie if rcih if` \fe}! Fa fbflye, {e} f`oeie if rcih |f ic|ycagvc} f` rf}ihif}e {}ebfyh if` bh`|e!

    8! ,

    =! , , !

    9!

    6! , , !

    2! , , !

    7!

    , !

    >! , ! !

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    3 S lhih {}ebfyh xvf e}ifaf fa f` F|{}cyv xvf |f ycfaih `hof|h, ae ifmf} leof} if f``h ` oc|oe, |c `e nhlf, f| vabh`|e {}ebfyh4

    8; s lhih {}ebfyh xvf fa|ff `h rf}ihi, |c ae `h {}hlyclh, f|va bh`|e {}ebfyh4

    88 s lhih {}ebfyh, {}emhie leoe rf}ihif}e, s y}hmhjhaie faf` oc|yf}ce rc|cm`f if `h Cg`f|ch, {f}e xvf ae fa|fh h ey}e| hnhlf} `e xvf f` nhlf, ae ifmf |f} jvzghie {e} yc, {e}xvf ycfaf|v jvclce lea Ice|, {e}xvf h| nclcf}ea `e| {}ebfyh| if`{h|hie!

    8= [f}e h` xvf iclf fa f|{}cyv: Ihof icaf}e, e lvh`xvcf}ey}h le|h, ae `f {}f|yc| eie! Fa lhomce |c iclf xvf |f i hey}e| aflf|cyhie|, ahicf `e jvzgvf!

    3! , !

    8;! , , !

    88! , , , , , !

    8=! , ,

    Lh{yv`e 8=

    8 Yeie f` xvf rcacf}f fa aeom}f if` \fe}, }flcmci`f! @vfgef~hocaaie`f `f leaelf}c| {e} |v if}flnh s {e} |vczxvcf}ih, {vf| yfac| ic|lf}acocfaye, leaelcocfaye if emvfae s if `e oh`e

    = \c `h {f}|eah xvf rcfaf f| va {f}fg}cae, h||yf`e fa `e xvf

    {vfih|, {f}e ae |f ifmf xvfih} leaycge {e} o| if ie| ey}f| ih|, h` ofae| nhsh vah aflf|cihi!

    < \c xvcf}f xvfih}|f fay}f re|ey}e|, yfacfaie va ebclce, xvfy}hmhjf {h}h |v |v|yfaye!

    8! , !

    =! , ,

    , !

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    / =8 /

    9 \c ae ycfaf ebclce, {}erffi |fga {}vifalch, if oeie xvfae rcrh fay}f re|ey}e| l}c|ychae h`gvae elce|e!

    6 \c ae xvcf}f hlf{yh} f|ye, |f y}hyh if va y}hbclhayf if vay}hbclhayf if L}c|ye! If |e| ohayfayf `fje|!

    9! , , !

    6! , !

    Lh{yv`e 8 Fayealf| f` ovaie rf} h` \fe} rcacfaie if fay}f `h|avmf| if` lcf`e!

    2! , , !

    7! , !

    >! !

    F|yf `cm}e |f yf}oca if leo{eaf} s h}oh}fa `h Lcvihi if \hayh Oh}h if `e| Mvfae| Hc}f|

    f` 8> if Jvace if =;8=