1

lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG

VC[JF, vZ__) v Z_!_

;D:IF oooo zLzLzLzL ;Z H[P CF.:S}, ,L;Z H[P CF.:S}, ,L;Z H[P CF.:S}, ,L;Z H[P CF.:S}, ,L\\\\A0LGF WMZ6

AGFJJFDFAGFJJFDFAGFJJFDFAGFJJFDF\\\\ D]xS[,L VG]EJ[ K[PD]xS[,L VG]EJ[ K[PD]xS[,L VG]EJ[ K[PD]xS[,L VG]EJ[ K[P

zL NLl%TA[G 9SSZ SFGF6L UF{TD ;LP

DFU"NX”S ;;;;\\\\XMWSXMWSXMWSXMWS

;;;;\\\\XMWG :Y/ o

2

VF ;\XMWG DF+ V[S,F jIlSTYL Y. XST] GYL 5Z\T] ;lCIFZF ;H"GYL YFI K[P

;\XMWGM CF,GF I]UDF\ VG[S 1F[+MDF\ YJF ,FuIF K[P 5|:T]T ;\XMWG 56 V[S VFJF

;\XMWGMDF\ ;\XMWG H U6FI K[P

lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGG]\ lXBZ ;Z SZJF T[DH ;D:IF 5FZ 5F0JF DF8[

.g8"GXL5GF VFZ\EYL V\T ;]WL DG[ ;FY4;CSFZ4;,FC4DFU"NX"G VF5GFZ DFZF jCF,F

DFU"NX"S zL NLl%TA[G 9SSZGM CNI5}J"S VFEFZ DFG]\ K]\ T[DGF ;CSFZ YSL H C]\ VF

;\XMWG ;Z/TFYL 5FZ 5F0L XSIM K]\P

;FYM ;FY VF lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGF ;D:IF1F[+ TZLS[ D[ H[ XF/F DF\YL

DFlCTL D[/JL T[ XF/F zL ;Z H[P CF.:S},GF VFRFI" zL DG]EF. T[DH WMZ6v!ZsVf

GF JU" lX1FS zL TYF lX1FSU6 JU[Z[ DG[ DFlCTL VF5JFDF\ DNN~5 YIF K[ T[ DF8[ C]\

T[DGM k6L K]\ H[DGF ;CSFZ JUZ VF ;\XMWG XSI H G AG[ T[JF WMv!ZsVf GF

lJWFYL"VMGM VFEFZ jIST SZ]\ K]\P TYF V[JF NZ[S jIlSTGM C]\ VFEFZ DFG]\ K]\P S[ H[D6[

DG[ DFZF VF SFI"DF\ 5|tI1F S[ 5ZM1F ZLT[ zL lN5SEF. RF{CF6 TYF VgIV[ DNN SZL K[P

VFEFZ ;CPPPPPPP

;\XMWS ov

SFGF6L UF{TD ;LP

zL ALPJLPXFC ALPV[0ÍP SM,[HP

J-JF6 XC[Z

k6 :JLSFZ

3

S|D G\P ;\XMWGGF D]NFVMP 5FGF G\AZP !f 5|:TFJGF $ Zf lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGL jIFbIFVMP 5 #f lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGF ,1F6M 5 $f lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGG]\ DCÀJ & 5f lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGL DIF"NFVM * &f lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGF ;M5FGM ( *f ;D:IF ( (f ;D:IFG]\ 1F[+ ) )f 5FIFGL H~ZL DFlCTL ) !_f ;D:IFGF ;\ElJT SFZ6M !_ !!f ptS

4

lX1F6GF 1F[+DF\ JW] 5lZJT"GM VFjIF K[[P VeIF;S|D45F9I5]:TS4

VwIGvVwIF5G 5|J]lTVM VG[ 5wWlTVM 5lZ1F6M WFZ6 SIF" K[P 5lZ6FD[ XF/FDF\ VG[

JU"B\0MDF\ VG[S ;D:IFVM pNEJL K[P VFYL VF ;D:IFVM lX1F6 JU"B\0GF lX1F6 SFI"DF\

VG[ XF/FGL 5|J]lTVMDF\ VG]EJ[ K[P VF ;D:IFVMGM J{7FlGS –-A[ VeIF; SZL pS[,

D[/JJFGM DFU" V[ cclS|IFtDS ;\XMWGcc J0[ 5|F%T YFI K[P

;\XMWG XaN S\.S GJ]\ lJRFZJFG]\ ;}RG SZ[ K[P Action Research

XaNGM ;F{ 5|YD bIF, 0MP:8LOG SMZMV[ .P; !)5* DF\ VF%IMP lA|8GGF ,MZ[g; :8[g0

CFp;[ Teacher as a Reseaecher GM GJM bIF, 5}ZM 5F0IMP K[

5

cclS|IFtDS ;\XMWG V[ ;D:IFGF J{7FlGS ZLT[ VeIF;GL 5wWlT K[P H[GF äFZF lX1FS T[DGF

jIJCFZGL ;]WFZ6F SZJFGM lG6"I SZ[ K[Pcc

v ;\XMWS :8LOG SMZ[

cclS|IFtDS ;\XMWGV[ S[/J6L 1F[+GL GFGL l;\RF. IMHGF K[P

v 0MP U]6J\T XFC

cc ;FDFgI lX1FS S[ ;\RF,S 5MTFG[ G0TL ;D:IFVMG[ J{7FlGS -A[ pS[,JF 5|IF; SZ[4

5}J"U|C S[ 51F5FT lJGF J{7FlGS VG[ 5Z,1FL NlQ8YL ;\XMWG CFY WZ[ VG[ 5MTFGF ;\RF,S

S[ JU"jIJCFZ ;]WFZ6FDF\ T[GF TFZ6M SFD[ ,UF0[ T[G[ lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG SC[ K[Pcc

v 0MP DMTLEF. 58[,

cclS|IFtDS ;\XMWG V[ jIlST 5MTFGF pN[XM JW] V;ZSFZS ZLT[ l;wW SZHF DF8[4lX1FS 5MTFGF VwIF5GDF\ ;]WFZM ,FJJF DF8[ VG[ ;\RF,S 5MTFGF XF/F ;\RF,GDF\ VG[ jIJCFZDF\ ;]WFZ6F ,FJJF DF8[ CFY WZ[ T[J]\ ;\XMWG K[Pcc vNational Institute of Basic Education

8]\SDF\ SCLV[ TM cc lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGcc V[ lX1FSMG]\4lX1FSM DF8[G]\4 VG[ lX1FSM äFZF YT]\

;\XMWG SFI" K[P

p5ZMST jIFbIFVMG[ VFWFZ[ lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGF ,1F6M VF 5|DF6[ TFZJL XSFI K[P � lSIFtDS ;\XMWG XF/F S[ JU"GL ;D:IFGF TFtSFl,S pS[, DF8[ CMI K[P � lSIFtDS ;\XMWG J{7FlGS –-A[ CFY WZFI K[P � lSIFtDS ;\XMWG DF8[GL ;D:IFG]\ :J~5 ;FN]\ CMI K[P VG[ T[G]\ 1F[+ DIF"lNT CMI K[P � lSIFtDS ;\XMWG p5RFZFtDS SFI"GF EFU :J~5[ CFY WZFT]\ jIlSTUT ;\XMWG K[P � lSIFtDS ;\XMWGDF\ VgI lX1FSM VG[ VFRFI"GF ;CSFZYL ;O/TF 5|F%T YFI K[P � lSIFtDS ;\XMWGM ElJQIGF lJXF/ ;\XMWG DF8[ ptS

6

lX1FS 5MTFGF[ VwIF5GG[ ,UTL S[ lJWFYL"VMGF\ VwIGG[ ,UTL S[

JT"GG[ ,UTL ;D:IF V\U[ 5MT[ H GFGF 5FIF 5ZG]\ ;\XMWG SZL ;D:IFGM pS[,

XMW[ K[P VF 5|SFZGF ;\XMWGG]\ DCtJ GLR[ D]HA K[P

� JU"B\0DF\ VG[ XF/FDF\ pNEJTL lJlJW ;D

7

lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG V[ jIJCFZ] ;\XMWG K[P T[DF\YL :YFlGS S1FFV[ pNEJTL

;D

8

lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG V[ ;TT RF,TL l:YTL :YF5S 5|lS|IF K[P T[DF\ BF;

5|SFZGF JFTFJZ6 S[ RMSS; XZTMGL VFJxISTF GYLP V[ TM H~ZLIFT VG[ 5lZ:YTL

VG];FZ ;D:IFG[ ;DIGF 8}\SFUF/FDF\ pS[, XMWJFGM DFU" K[P T[GF VD, DF8[ GLR[GF

VF9 5UlYIFG[ VG];ZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

czL ;Z H[P CF.:S},4 ,L\A0LGF WMZ6v!ZsVf GF lJWFYL"VM

VY"XF:+ lJQFIGF RF8" lR+M AGFJJFDF\ D]xS[,L VG]EJ[ K[P

&P lS|I&P lS|I&P lS|I&P lS|IFtDS ;FtDS ;FtDS ;FtDS ;\\\\XMWGGF ;M5FGMXMWGGF ;M5FGMXMWGGF ;M5FGMXMWGGF ;M5FGM

lS|IFtDSlS|IFtDSlS|IFtDSlS|IFtDS ;;;;\\\\XMWGGFXMWGGFXMWGGFXMWGGF\\\\ ;M5FGM;M5FGM;M5FGM;M5FGM

(((( TFZ6 VG[TFZ6 VG[TFZ6 VG[TFZ6 VG[ 5lZ6FD5lZ6FD5lZ6FD5lZ6FD VG]SFI"VG]SFI"VG]SFI"VG]SFI"

!!!! ;D:IF;D:IF;D:IF;D:IF

ZZZZ ;D:IF1F[+;D:IF1F[+;D:IF1F[+;D:IF1F[+

**** D}

9

VF VeIF; czL ;Z H[P CF.:S},4 ,L\A0LGF WMZ6v!ZsVf

GF lJWFYL"VM VY"XF:+ lJQFIGF RF8" lR+M AGFJJFDF\ D]xS[,L

VG]EJ[ K[P

V[ V\U[ CFY WZ[, K[P

DG[ .g8G"XL5 NZdIFG zL ;Z H[P CF.:S},DF\ WMZ6v!ZsVf DF\

VY"XF:+G]\ lX1F6 SFI" SZJFGL VD}

10

VFWFZ C]\ V[DF\ SF\. SZL XS]\ m

VU|TF S=D

!_P ;D:IFGF ;!_P ;D:IFGF ;!_P ;D:IFGF ;!_P ;D:IFGF ;\\\\ElJT SFZ6MElJT SFZ6MElJT SFZ6MElJT SFZ6M

11

VP

G\P

;\ElJT SFZ6M WFZ6F CSLST CF GF

! lJnFYL"VMG[ RF8" lR+M AGFJJFDF\ VMKM Z; K[P √ √ !

Z lJnFYL"VMG[ RF8" lR+M SIFZ[I AGFJTF GYLP √ √

# lJnFYL"VMG[ RF8" lR+MGM BR" JW] 50[ K[P √

$ lJnFYL"VMG[ RF8" lR+M ;DHFJTL JBT[ wIFG N[TF

GYLP

√

5 lJnFYL"VM ;TT U[Z CFHZ ZC[ K[P √ √

& lJnFYL"VM RF8" lR+M AGFJJF BFTZ AGFJ[ K[P √ √ $

* lJnFYL"VMG[ VY"XF:+GF\ RF8" lR+M AGFJJFDF\

S\8F/M VG]EJ[ K[P

√ √ #

( lJnFYL"VMG[ VY"XF:+ lJQFI UDTM GYLP √

) lJnFYL"VMG[ RF8" lR+M lJX[ V~lR K[P √ √ Z

!_ lX1FS RF8"GL 5}ZTL ;DH VF5TF GYLP √ √

!! lJnFYL"VMG[ lX1FS RF8" lR+M AGFJJF 5|Mt;FlCT

SZTF GCL CMIP

√

!Z lJnFYL"VMG[ VY"XF:+GF lX1FS 5|tI[ V~lR K[P √

!# lJnFYL"VM DF+ 5ZL1FF,1FL RF8" lR+M AGFJ[ K[P √ √

!$ lX1FS JU"DF\ RF8" lR+M ATFJTF GCL CMIP √

!5 lJnFYL"VMG[ lX1FS RF8" lR+MJF/F lJQFIM

E6FJTF GCL CMIP

√

!!P ptS

12

� HF[ lJWFYL"VMG[ X{1Fl6S ;FWG TZLS[ RF8" lR+M TZLS[ E6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ TM

lJnFYL"VMG[ GJ]\ HF6JFGL J'lœYL T[ JU"DF\ JW] CFHZ ZC[ K[P

� HF[ lJWFYL"VMG[ 5F9G[ VG]~5 lR+M VG[ RF8" äFZF ;DH}TL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ TM VF

;D:IF C, Y. XS[P

� HF[ lJWFYL"VMG[ RF8" lR+M AGFJJFG]\ IMuI DFU"NX"G D/[ TM lJnFYL"VM RF8" lR+M

AGFJL XS[P

� HF[ lJWFYL"VMG[ DF+ jIFbIFG 5âlTYL GCL 5Z\T] ;FY[ ;FY[ RF8" lR+M ATFJJFDF\

VFJ[ TM lJNFYL"VMG[ wIFG S[g§LSZ6 YJFYL lJnFYL"VM JFTM VF[KL SZ[ K[P

� HF[ lJWFYL"VMG[ lX1FSGL E6FJJFGL X{,L S\8F/FHGS ,FUTL CMJFYL lJnFYL"VMG[

lX1FS 5|tI[ V~lR VFJ[ K[P

;\XMWS[ 5MTFG[ G0TL ;D:IFGF lGJFZ6 DF8[ ~5Z[BF T{IFZ SZL CTLP

!ZP 5|IMUSFI"GL ~5Z[BF!ZP 5|IMUSFI"GL ~5Z[BF!ZP 5|IMUSFI"GL ~5Z[BF!ZP 5|IMUSFI"GL ~5Z[BF

13

S|D

;DI UF/M

5|lJWL

X{1Fl6S

;FWGM

D}

14

� lJWFYL"VMG[ VY"XF:+ lJQFI 5|tI[ V6UDM VMKM YIMP

� lJWFYL"VMG[ lR+M VG[ RF8" äFZF E6JFGL JW] DHF VFJL VG[ JWFZ[ IFN ZCI]\P

� lJWFYL"VM GF8ISZ6 §FZF E6TF YIF\P

� lJWFYL"VM :JFwIFI SZJF DF8[ Z; NFBJTF\ YIF\P

� lJWFYL"VM JU"B\0DF\ pEF Y. pNFCZ6M VF5TF YIFP

� 5F9DF\ ZC[,F V3ZF XaNMGL IMuI ;DH}TL D[/JLP

� lJWFYL"VM NZ[S 5F9GF V\T[ S;M8L VF5TF YIFP

lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGYL zL ;Z H[ CF.:S},4,L\A0L4 WMZ6v!ZsVf

JU"GF (5 @ lJWFYL"VM VY"XF:+ lJQFI 5|tI[GM V6UDM N}Z YIM VG[ RF8" lR+M AGFJTF

YIFP

� JU"B\0DF\YL S], 5 @ lJWFYL"VMG[ V,U ZLTYL E6J]\ G UdI]\P

� JU"B\0DF\YL S], )& @ lJWFYL"VMG[ lR+M VG[ RF8" §FZFE6J]\ UdI]\P

� JU"B\0DF\YL S], (5 @ lJWFYL"VMV[ GF8ILSZ6DF\ EFU ,LWM VG[ !_ @

lJWFYL"VMV[ VJ,MSG SI"]P HIFZ[ 5 @ lJnFYL"VM lGZ; ZCIF\P

� JU"B\0DF\YL S], () @ lJWFYL"VMG[ 5F9GF V\T[ D}

15

� VY"XF:+GF\ lX1FS H]NL H]NL 5wWlTYL 5F9 E6FJX[P

� VY"XF:+GF\ lX1FS lR+M4RF8" VG[ GSXF §FZF 5F9GL ;DH}TL VF5X[P

� VY"XF:+GF\ lX1FS V3ZF XaNMGL pNFCZ6 §FZFIMuI ;DH}TL VF5X[P

� VY"XF:+GF\ lX1FS NZ[S 5F9GF V\T[ D}

16

XF/F o zL ;Z H[ CF.:S},4 ,L\A0L

WMZ6 o !Z

JU" o V

!f SF,LIF VlG, V[;P !&f ZF6F DlC5F,l;\C 5LP

Zf ZFTMHF DC[X S[P !*f ZF6F I]JZFHl;\C 5LP

#f ;MIF 5Z;MTD ;LP !(f ZF6F ZFHlN5l;\C V[RP

$f C0LI, EFJ[X H[P !)f ZF6F I]JZFHl;\C JLP

5f 5ZDFZ S[J, V[P Z_f NFpNL VaAF; V[P

&f X[B DC\DN V[; Z!f 5ZDFZ SF/] V[GP

*f WM/SLIF EZT V[DP ZZf DSJF6F HI[X 5LP

(f OLR0LIF VFG\N JLP Z#f JF8]SLIF ;\HI V[D

)f HMUZF6F lJZDN[J Z$f lR\C,F lJHI H[P

!_f 3F\8,LIF EFJ[X V[DP Z5f DF\0,LIF NL5 V[DP

!!f ;;Fl6IF Vl`JG V[,P Z&f D[6LIF DC[X VFZP

!Zf DBLIF6F DC\DN V[RP Z*f HF0[HF HUlNXl;\C ALP

!#f BFBL V

17

� lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG 5|MH[S8DF\ DG[ lX1F6 ;]WFZ6F SFI"DF\ C]\ 56 DFZL XlST 5|DF6[

OF/M VF5L XS]\ T[J]\ EFG YI]\P

� AWF H lX1FSMV[ VFJ]\ GFG]\ KTF\ EULZY SFI" SZL 5MTFGM OF/M VF5JF[ HF[.V[

V[J]\ DFZ]\ DFGJ]\ K[P

� lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGF VF SFI"DF\ lJWFYL"VM ;FY[ ,FU6LEIF" ;A\WM lJS:IFP

� VF SFI" NZdIFG DFZ[ lJWFYL"VM4 lX1FSM VG[ VFRFI" ;FY[ D],FSFT YTF ;A\WMDF\

JWFZM YIMP

� ;\XMWG SFI" NZdIFG lJWFYL"VMGL GÒS HJFGM DF[SM D?IM 5lZ6FD[ T[DGL

;D:IFVM4 T[DGL UDFvV6UDFG[ HF6L XSFI]\P

!)P D[ VG]EJ[,L VgI ;D:IFVMP

18

VF ;\XMWG SFI"DF\ C]\ V[S H ;D:IFG]\ YM0F 36F V\X[ lGJFZ6 ,FJL XSIM K]\

5Z\T]lX1F6SFI" SZTF DFZF wIFGDF\ ALÒ 56 S[8,LS ;D:IFVM VFJL K[P H[ GLR[ D]HA K[P

� JU"DF\ lJWFYL"VM JFTM AC] SZ[ K[P

� JU"DF\ lJWFYL"VM TMOFG SZ[ K[P

� lJWFYL"VMG[ .lTCF;GL ;DIZ[BF NMZTF VFJ0T]\ GYLP

� lJWFYL"VMG[ GSXFDF\ :Y/EFG SZFJTF VFJ0T]\ GYLP

HF[ p5I]"ST ;D:IFG[ C, SZJF DF8[ ElJQIGF lX1FSM 5|ItG

SZX[ TM D[ H[ ;D:IFVM lJRFZL K[P T[ BZ[BZ ;FRL ;D:IF K[P V[J] DG[ VG[ DFZF

DFU"NX"S zL NLl%TA[G 9SSZG[ ,FUX[P