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8
Mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåipirtucujsh
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H. XZJ ^HM_ÚJU H^_JUJ@]H HMFU]_FOZFÃÅI MH ^I^ZKHÃÅI9
?
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H mj`sfmhmj pipukhefi`hk ^irtuchk, eig ugh pipukhãåi mj 8> :1? 832 bhofth`tjs, jg ?>88, j eigugh mj`sfmhmj pipukhefi`hk mj 88=,: bhofth`tjs pir Lg?, hprjsj`th
crh`mjs hssfgjtrfhs rjcfi`hfs `i quj rjspjfth î mfstrfoufãåi mhpipukhãåi ̀ i tjrrftõrfi pirtucuäs.
Mj`sfmhmj ^ipukhefi`hk7
`´ bhofth`tjs
Uupjraçefj (Lg?)
Hkj`tjdi
Ej`trhk
Crh`mj
Kfsoih^ipukhãåirjsfmj`tj (?>88)
(bho.)
811 2>?? >=? 5?1
Uupjraçefj (lg?) 3?55,1 Lg? 853:,6 Lg?
Mj`sfmhmj ̂ ip.
_4 R bho. /Lg?
H mj`sfmhmj pipukhefi`hk æ i `ôgjri gæmfimj bhofth`tjs quj vfvjg pir u`fmhmj mjsupjraçefj.
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gj`irjs mj`sfmhmjs pipukhefi`hfs4 • `i f`tjrfir , j jg phrtfeukhr `i Hkj`tjdi
― mjspivihgj`ti.• mi f`tjrfir Hkchrvfi.
Afc. Mj`sfmhmj pipukhefi`hk, pir
ei`ejkbi, jg ^irtuchk ei`tf`j`thk (?>88).
Hssfgjtrfhs rjcfi`hfs
ghfirjs mj`sfmhmjs pipukhefi`hfs4 ahfxh kftirhk Ijstj h `irtj mj Ujtôohk j
irkh hkchrvfh ― kftirhkfzhãåi. `h èrjh gjtripikfth`h mi ^irti j mj
Kfsoih ― ofpikhrfzhãåi.
Is ei`trhstjs rjcfi`hfs `i quj rjspjfth
î mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi täg vf`mi hhej`tuhr-sj hi ki`ci mi tjgpi.
Eigi sj mfstrfouf h pipukhãåi9
mjrfvhg mj ahtirjs `hturhfs j bugh`is
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H kftirhkfzhãåi j h ofpikhrfzhãåi mi pivihgj`ti
• ghfs rjej`tjgj`tj, jsth
tj`mä`efh priejssiu-sj,
siorjtumi, mjvfmi hi aj`õgj`i
mh fgfcrhãåi.
• H ei`ej`trhãåi mh pipukhãåi `h ahfxh kftirhk (kftirhkfzhãåi) mi phçstir`iu-sj vfsçvjk j ei`sfstj`tj hi ki`ci mi sæeuki RR.
• @ugh prfgjfrh ahsj, surcfu
eigi rjsukthmi mh ehphefmhmjmj hs rjcfújs kftirhfs htrhçrjg
h pipukhãåi rurhk ― äximi
rurhk*.
Eigi sj mfstrfouf h pipukhãåi9
*Kftirhkfzhãåi ― Crh`mj ei`ej`trhãåi mh pipukhãåi j mhs htfvfmhmjs jei`õgfehs `i
kftirhk.
*Äximi rurhk ― shçmh mh pipukhãåi mhs èrjhs rurhfs phrh hs efmhmjs mi kftirhk, siorjtumihs èrjhs gjtripikfth`hs mj Kfsoih j mi ^irti.
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• aif-sj mjsj`rikh`mi ugpriejssi mj uroh`fzhãåi*,
vjrfafeh`mi-sj ug hugj`ti
mh fgpirtï`efh mh vfvä`efh
j ei`ej`trhãåi `is
jsphãis uroh`is, jg
mjtrfgj`ti mhs èrjhs rurhfsj mis kuchrjs mj rjmuzfmh
mfgj`såi pipukhefi`hk.
Afc. ^ipukhãåi jg kuchrjs eig ?>>> iu ghfs
bhofth`tjs (?>88)
^hrhkjkhgj`tj hi
aj`õgj`i mh ei`ej`trhãåimjgicrèafeh `i kftirhk4
*uroh`fzhãåi - priejssi mj jxph`såi
mhs efmhmjs jg `´ mj bhofth`tjs j jg
èrjh ei`struçmh
Eigi sj mfstrfouf h pipukhãåi9
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Ofpikhrfzhãåi* ― surcj jg tir`i mhs èrjhs gjtripikfth`hs mj Kfsoih j
^irti quj jxjrejg h suh htrhãåi siorj h pipukhãåi j hs htfvfmhmjs
jei`õgfehs, siefhfs j eukturhfs.
*Ofpikhrfzhãåi - èrjhs mj crh`mj ei`ej`trhãåi mh pipukhãåi j mj htfvfmhmjsjei`õgfehs jg mifs pikis ― ^irti j Kfsoih.
Afc. 5 H mj`sfmhmj pipukhefi`hk `h ÈrjhGjtripikfth`h mj Kfsoih.
Afc. ? H mj`sfmhmj pipukhefi`hk `h ÈrjhGjtripikfth`h mi ^irti.
H ofpikhrfzhãåi3
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• èrjhs mi f`tjrfir j`ei`trhg særfhs mfafeukmhmjs phrh sjmjsj`vikvjrjg (f`vjstfgj`ti jg f`arhjstruturhs j jqufphgj`tis
`jejssèrfis `åi sj ei`erjtfzh pir ahkth mj vfhofkfmhmj jei`õgfeh ahej
î jsehssjz mj pipukhãåi).
A f c .
8 6
M r h v j ― h k m
j f h
h o
h ` m i ` h m h ` i e i ` e j k b i m j
H r i u e h
• i f`tjrfir tjg vf`mi pricrjssfvhgj`tj h pjrmjr pipukhãåi(ei`sjquä`efh mis aj`õgj`is gfcrhtõrfis (äximi rurhk j jgfcrhãåi) j
mj timh h mf`ïgfeh mjgicrèafeh quj kbjs jstè hssiefhmh).
Eigi sj mfstrfouf h pipukhãåi9
Mjspivihgj`ti mi f`tjrfir
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Hs rjcfújs hutõ`ighs, `i ei`du`ti mis mifs hrqufpækhcis, rjprjsj`thg
hpj`hs ejreh mj =,23% mh pipukhãåi rjsfmj`tj jg ^irtuchk.
Afc. Mj`sfmhmj pipukhefi`hk, pir ei`ejkbi, ̀ is hrqufpækhcis mis Hãirjs j mh Ghmjfrh (?>88)
Eigi sj mfstrfouf h pipukhãåi `h Ghmjfrh j `is Hãirjs9
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Afc. Mj`sfmhmj pipukhefi`hk, pir ei`ejkbi, `ihrqufpækhci mh Ghmjfrh (?>88)
@i hrqufpækhci mh Ghmjfrh sõ h fkbh mi gjsgi `igj j h mi ^irtiUh`ti såi bhofthmhs.
• H fkbh mh Ghmjfrh æ h ghfir j h ghfs pipukish<
• H hssfgjtrfh `h mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi `h fkbh prf`efphk æ j`irgjj vjg mj ki`ch mhth.
bidj, sõ h efmhmj
mi Au`ebhk heikbj
ejreh mj =>% mh
pipukhãåi mh fkbh,
j, `i ei`ejkbi quj
mjtæg h ehpfthk,bhofthg
prhtfehgj`tj
gjthmj misrjsfmj`tjs.
A i ` t j 4 F @ J ― ^
I _ M H ] H ( ? > 8 ? )
Eigi sj mfstrfouf h pipukhãåi `h Ghmjfrh9
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@is Hãirjs, jg ehmh ugh mhs `ivj fkbhs, h mj`sfmhmjpipukhefi`hk j h airgh mj ieuphãåi såi gufti mjsfcuhfs.
Afc. Mj`sfmhmj pipukhefi`hk, pir ei`ejkbi, `i hrqufpækhci mis Hãirjs (?>88)
Jkjvhmhs mj`sfmhmjs pipukhefi`hfs Ei`ejkbis mhs fkbhs mj U. Gfcujk j mh
]jrejfrh.
Ohfxhs mj`sfmhmjs pipukhefi`hfs
_jsth`tjs fkbhs.
Eigi sj mfstrfouf h pipukhãåi `is Hãirjs9
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Afc. ]hxh mj vhrfhãåi mh pipukhãåi `is
ei`ejkbis mj ^irtuchk, j`trj ?>>8 j ?>88.
Ofpikhrfzhãåi4 jkjvhmh mj`sfmhmj
pipukhefi`hk `hs muhs èrjhs
gjtripikfth`hs mj Kfsoih j ^irti...
Hs tj`mä`efhs…
^irtuchk Ei`tf`j`thk, ei`tf`uh hgistrhr hs tj`mä`efhs mj4
Kftirhkfzhãåi4 ei`ej`trhãåi mh
pipukhãåi j mhs htfvfmhmjsjei`õgfehs `i kftirhk…
Mjspivihgj`ti mi f`tjrfir4rjmuzfmh/ohfxh mj`sfmhmj pipukhefi`hk
`is ei`ejkbis mi f`tjrfir mi phçs …
Eigi sj mfstrfouf h pipukhãåi9
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Mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi pirtucujsh
Afc. ]hxh mj vhrfhãåi mh pipukhãåi `is
ei`ejkbis mj ^irtuchk, j`trj ?>>8 j ?>88.
Hkcu`s ei`ejkbis ei`trhrfhg
jsths tj`mä`efhs4
• vèrfis gu`feçpfis mi
f`tjrfir ch`bhrhg
pipukhãåi
• Kfsoih j ^irti,
täg pjrmfmi
pipukhãåi phrh
ei`ejkbis prõxfgis
_jcfújs Hutõ`ighs4 erjsefgj`ti
pipukhefi`hk jg Uh`th Eruz, ^irti Uh`ti
(Ghmjfrh) j _fojfrh Crh`mj (Hãirjs)< pjrmh
mj pipukhãåi `h ghfirfh mis gu`feçpfis
hãirfh`is j jg hkcu`s mh Ghmjfrh, eigi
Uh`th`h
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Ei`ejkbis4 is quj ghfs pjrmjrhg pipukhãåi j is quj ghfs ch`bhrhg
Afc. Qhrfhãåi mh pipukhãåi rjsfmj`tj pir gu`feçpfi (?>>8-?>88, : ghfs j : gj`is).
Eigi sj mfstrfouf h pipukhãåi9
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O. XZJ AH]I_JU JR^KFEHG H MFU]_FOZFÃÅIMH ^I^ZKHÃÅI JG ^I_]ZCHK9
8:
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• _jkjvi<
• Ekfgh<
• Ajrtfkfmhmj mis sikis<
• _jeursis bçmrfeis.
• Ahtirjs bfstõrfeis<
• H hcrfeukturh<
• Htfvfmhmjs f`mustrfhfs j tjrefèrfhs<
• Mfstrfoufãåi mhs efmhmjs j èrjhs
uroh`fzhmhs<
•Mfstrfoufãåi mhs rjmjs j f`arhjstruturhs
mj trh`spirtj j eigu`fehãåi<
• Givfgj`tis gfcrhtõrfis<
• Ehrhtjrçstfehs mjgicrèafehs<
• (…)
Ahtirjs `hturhfs Ahtirjs bugh`is
Xuj ahtirjs jxpkfehg h mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi jg^irtuchk9
83
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H f`akuä`efh mis ahtirjs `hturhfs `i tjrrftõrfi pirtucuäs
_jkjvi
Hs pkh`çefjs såighfs ahvirèvjfs îafxhãåi bugh`h<hi f`væs, mhsèrjhsgi`th`bishs,
i`mj h mj`sfmhmjpipukhefi`hktj`mj h mfgf`ufr.
Ekfgh
H ghfir iu gj`irprjefpfthãåi j hieirrä`efh mj guftiehkir iu mj gufti arfi
pimjg ei`mfefi`hr hieuphãåi bugh`hmis tjrrftõrfis.
Ajrtfkfmhmj mis sikis
Au`mhgj`thk `hafxhãåi mh pipukhãåi,pirquj f`akuj`efh irj`mfgj`ti hcrçeikh jh primuãåi mjhkfgj`tis.
_jeursis bçmrfeis
H ghfir iu gj`irmfspi`fofkfmhmj mjècuh ei`mfefi`h h
afxhãåi mh pipukhãåi
`i tjrrftõrfi.
83
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Ahtirjs mj mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi pirtucujsh
• F`akuä`efh mi Htkï`tfei ekfgh ghfs
bôgfmi j hgj`i.
• ^rjmigç`fi mj ug rjkjvi gj`is
hefmj`thmi, eig pkh`çefjs eigi hs miGi`mjci, ]jdi j Uhmi - ghfirhejssfofkfmhmj `hturhk.
• Jxtj`sh kf`bh mj eisth ― ahvirjej h
pjseh j erfh hejssfofkfmhmj phrh i
jxtjrfir.•Uikis aærtjfs.•_jeursis bçmrfeis ghfs hou`mh`tjs.
• _jkjvi j ekfgh ahvirjejg ajrtfkfmhmjmis sikis i quj ahvirjej h
hcrfeukturh.
Ahtirjs @hturhfs
^i`tj ?: mj Horfk - Kfsoih_fi Uhmi - Hkeèejr mi Uhk^jsehmir - Hkchrvj
Ehgpi mj hrriz - Kjzçrfh mi ]jdi
I kftirhk Ahtirjs `hturhfs j bugh`is ahvirèvjfs hi mf`hgfsgi mjgicrèafei j
jei`õgfei mi kftirhk.
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• Gjkbirjs ei`mfãújs `hturhfs phrh hhcrfeukturh, ahvirjejg, htuhkgj`tj, ugh prètfeh
hcrçeikh ghfs gimjr`h j primutfvh, eig ghfir
hejssi his gjrehmis.
• Crh`mj `ôgjri mj efmhmjs j èrjhsuroh`fzhmhs, eig iajrth mj bhofthãåi j crh`mj
mfvjrsfmhmj mj sjrvfãis (shômj, jmuehãåi,
eukturh, khzjr, jte.).
• Ghfir mj`sfmhmj j quhkfmhmj mhs rjmjs j
f`arhjstruturhs mj trh`spirtj j eigu`fehãåi.• Crh`mj fgpkh`thãåi mj htfvfmhmjsf`mustrfhfs j tjrefèrfhs, gufths mj crh`mj
mfgj`såi, quj pripirefi`hg ghfir iajrth mj
jgprjci.
Ahtirjs Bugh`is
^kh`thãåi mj gfkbi - Gf`biEfmhmj mi ^irtiChrj mi Irfj`tj - Kfsoih_jaf`hrfh - Ghtisf`bis
Ahtirjs mj mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi pirtucujsh
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_jtir`hmis mhs jx-eikõ`fhs
Äximi rurhk - I ghfir mf`hgfsgi
mjgicrèafei j jei`õgfei mi kftirhk aif ehush,ghs thgoæg jajfti mjstj. Ghfs f`tj`si `hsmæehmhs mj 1> j 3> mi sæe. RR.
Fgfcrhãåi - Aj`õgj`i ghfs rjej`tj.• 8´ prfgjfri surti fgfcrhtõrfi fgpirth`tj(sjcu`mh gjthmj mh mæehmh mj 3> mi sæeuki RR)
rjcrjssi mj guftis pirtucujsjs `h sjquä`efh mipriejssi mj mjseiki`fzhãåi j mj hkcu`s jgfcrh`tjs
jgfcrhmis `h Juriph.
•
?´ surti (h phrtfr mh mæehmh mj 2> j htuhkfmhmj) Fgfcrh`tjs mi Orhsfk, ^HKI^ j mj hkcu`s phçsjs mhJuriph mj Kjstj)
Jstjs tj`mjg h afxhr-sj `hs èrjhs uroh`hs mi
kftirhk, siorjtumi `hs rjcfújs mj Kfsoih j
Hkchrvj.
Ahtirjs Bugh`is
Fgfcrh`tj orhsfkjfri
Ahtirjs mj mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi pirtucujsh
A t m mf t fo f å m k å t
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• _jkjvi - ghfs hefmj`thmi h `irtj mi]jdi eig prjmigç`fi mj gi`th`bh j
pkh`hkti.
• Ekfgh - hs tjgpjrhturhs såi,cjrhkgj`tj, ghfs ohfxhs `i f`vjr`i jghfs hkths `i vjråi. @i suk, i ekfgh
ehrhetjrfzh-sj thgoæg pir ugh sjeurh
hej`tuhmh.• Uikis - cjrhkgj`tj piorjs.
• _jeursis bçmrfeis jsehssis. •_jkjvi j ekfgh f`akuj`efhg is sikis quj,
mj gimi cjrhk, såi ghfs piorjs.
• Gj`ir hejssfofkfmhmj `hturhk.
Ahtirjs @hturhfs
Ujrrh mh JstrjkhHkj`tjdiMiuri vf`bhtjfri
I f`tjrfir
• ahtirjs gj`is
ahvirèvjfs…
F`tjrfir4 pjrmh jj`vjkbjefgj`ti mh
pipukhãåi…
• gj`ir mjsj`vikvfgj`ti
j gj`is ipirtu`fmhmjs mj
trhohkbi j auturi… m j
v j - s j
t r h m
u z j g - s j
Ahtirjs mj mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi pirtucujsh
A t m mf t fo f å m k å t
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• Ei`mfãújs `hturhfs gj`is pripçefhs îhcrfeukturh j quj, pir vjzjs, mfafeukthg h suh
gimjr`fzhãåi.
• Gj`ir `ôgjri mj efmhmjs j mj èrjhsuroh`hs eig gj`ir mfgj`såi< iajrth mjsjrvfãis gj`is mfvjrsfafehmh j eig piuehjspjefhkfzhãåi.
• Gj`ir fgpkh`thãåi mh f`môstrfh j mjhtfvfmhmjs tjrefèrfhs j, hssfg, gj`ir iajrth mj
jgprjci.
• _jmjs j f`arhjstruturhs mj trh`spirtj jeigu`fehãåi gj`is mj`shs j, gufths vjzjs,
eig arheh kfchãåi îs pivihãújs mis tjrrftõrfis
quj htrhvjsshg.
•Äximi rurhk j jgfcrhãåi.
Ahtirjs Bugh`is
Ghrvåi - Hkj`tjdiGi`sh`ti ― Ehstjki Orh`ei
Ahtirjs mj mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi pirtucujsh
Mf t fo f å m k å t
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Mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi pirtucujsh
H?= - QfsjuMiuri vf`bhtjfri
• i mf`hgfsgi
jei`õgfei mjhkcughs efmhmjs
mj gæmfh mfgj`såi,eigi Qfsju j
Ehstjki Orh`ei
Äximi rurhkhssiefhmi î
jgfcrhãåi…
• kjviu hi pricrjssfvimjspivihgj t̀i mi
f`tjrfir
Htuhkgj`tj
• hkcu`s ahtirjs htj`uhg h tj`mä`efh mjpjrmh mjgicrèafeh4
• h vhkirfzhãåi mj
èrjhs rurhfs, eigi i
Hkti Miuri Qf`bhtjfri,
iu h èrjh j`vikvj`tjmh ohrrhcjg mi
Hkqujvh
A t m mf t fo f å m k å t
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Au`ebhk - Ghmjfrh^i`th Mjkchmh - Hãirjs
• fgpirth`tjjajfti pikhrfzhmir
phrh is ei`ejkbisprõxfgis
_jcfújs
Hutõ`ighs
^i`th Mjkchmh (Hãirjs)
Au`ebhk (Ghmjfrh)
• èrjhs mj ghfir
mf`hgfsgimjgicrèafei
Ahtirjs mj mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi pirtucujsh
?:
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E. XZHFU UÅI IU ^_IOKJGHU MHMJUFCZHK MFU]_FOZFÃÅI MH ^I^ZKHÃÅI9
?:
^riokjghs mh mjsfcuhk mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi pirtucujsh
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jxph`såi mi jsphãi ei`struçmi<
f`suafefä`efhs mj jsphãis vjrmjs j mj
khzjr<
f`suafefä`efh mis jqufphgj`tis
siefhfs<
F`ehphefmhmj mj rjspisth mhs
f`arhjstruturhs jxfstj`tjs < ghfir eigpjtfãåi pjki jgprjci<
mfafeukmhmj jg j`ei`trhr bhofthãåi
eig eustis eigpirtèvjfs<
ohfrris mj bhofthãåi mjcrhmhmh<
hugj`ti mj sftuhãújs mj jxekusåi
siefhk<
hugj`ti mh ghrcf`hkfmhmj j
f`sjcurh`ãh<
mjcrhmhãåi hgofj`thk.
A f c .
B h o f t h ã å i m j c r h m h m h
j g K
f s o i h
A f c .
U j g - h o r f c i h
m i r g f r ` h r u h
^riokjghs mh mjsfcuhk mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi pirtucujsh`i kftirhk
^riokjghs mh mjsfcuhk mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi pirtucujsh
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rjprjsj`th ugh j`irgj pjrmh mj
tjgpi j mj rjeursis (eigoustçvjk) phrh
ug crh`mj `ôgjri mj bhofth`tjs mis
ghfirjs hckigjrhmis pipukhefi`hfs.
privieh sftuhãújs mj strjss quj
hehohg pir ei`trfoufr phrh ugh
mjcrhmhãåi jvfmj`tj mh quhkfmhmj mj
vfmh `jstjs jsphãis<
ei`trfouf phrh i hugj`ti mh pikufãåihtgisaærfeh j si`irh.
Afc. Ei`cjstfi`hgj`ti mj trèajci ― ^i`tj ?: mj Horfk
• i ei`cjstfi`hgj`ti mi trï`sfti<
^riokjghs mh mjsfcuhk mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi pirtucujsh
^riokjghs mh mjsfcuhk mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi pirtucujsh
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i quj eikieh jg ehush h
ehphefmhmj mj ehrch bugh`h mj
mjtjrgf`hmhs phrejkhs mi tjrrftõrfi.
Afc. Hkouajfrh ― ^rhfh mis ^jsehmirjs
H jkjvhmh ei`ej`trhãåi mjgicrèafeh `hs èrjhs kftirhfs vjrfafehmh `hs
ôktfghs mæehmhs tjg ei`trfouçmi phrh h hktjrhãåi mis phmrújs mj
ieuphãåi mi siki.
•crh`mjs prjssújs siorj isrjeursis, jg phrtfeukhr, siorj hs
f`arhjstruturhs, is jqufphgj`tis
j is sjrvfãis mfspi`çvjfs<
^riokjghs mh mjsfcuhk mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi pirtucujsh
@i kftirhk
*Ehphefmhmj mj ehrch bugh`h ― `´ mj f`mfvçmuis
quj ug tjrrftõrfi pimj supirthr sjg quj sjvjrfafquj mjcrhmhãåi mis sjus rjeursis.
• mjsirmj`hgj`ti mi tjrrftõrfi
?6^riokjghs mh mjsfcuhk mfst
rfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi pirtucujsh `i
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^riokjghsmi f`tjrfir
F`suafefä`efh mj pipukhãåihtfvh j mj gåi mj iorh
quhkfafehmh.
Mjspivihgj`ti, cjrhmipjki hoh`mi`i mj gufths
hkmjfhs, afeh`mi h pipukhãåirurhk j`vjkbjefmh, mfspjrsh j
fsikhmh.
Mjeræsefgi mh `hthkfmhmj jmi `ôgjri mj divj`s
j`vjkbjefgj`ti
^jrmh mj fgpirtï`efh mhhtfvfmhmj hcrçeikh, bidj
prhtfehmh siorjtumi pirfmisis, hej`tuh`mi i sjuehrètjr mj suosfstä`efh.
Mjcrhmhãåi hgofj`thk, pirhoh`mi`i mh hcrfeukturh j
jxph`såi mj ghtis johkmfis, ghfs susejtçvjfs îieirrä`efh mj f`eä`mfis.
Arhcfkfmhmj mi tjefmi jei`õgfei, eigrjpjreussújs ̀ i hugj`ti mh pipukhãåi
mjsjgprjchmh.
Hktjrhãåi mh jstruturh mjprieurh mj sjrvfãis eikjtfvissiefhfs j eukturhfs, mjvfmi îsgumh`ãhs mjgicrèafehs j
jei`õgfehs ehrä`efh mjsjrvfãis his fmisis
F`suafefä`efh mj
f`arhjstruturhs j mjjqufphgj`tis (ècuh,
jkjtrfefmhmj,sh`jhgj`ti j vfhs mj
eigu`fehãåi).
^riokjghs mh mjsfcuhk mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi pirtucujsh `if`tjrfir
5>
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M. EIGI _JUIKQJ_ IU ^_IOKJGHU MHMFU]_FOZFÃÅI MH ^I^ZKHÃÅI9
Eigi rjsikvjr is priokjghs mh mfstrfoufãåi mh
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Eigi rjsikvjr is priokjghs mh mfstrfoufãåi mhpipukhãåi `i kftirhk9
^rigiãåi mi pkh`jhgj`ti jstrhtæcfei,
htrhvæs mi ei`triki mh ei`struãåi, erfhãåi
mj jsphãis vjrmjs, irch`fzhãåi
sustj`tèvjk mi jsphãi<
Erfhãåi mj jsphãis mj khzjr j mj
jqufphgj`tis quj pjrgfthg gjkbirhr h
quhkfmhmj mj vfmh uroh`h<
^rigiãåi mh giofkfmhmj sustj`tèvjk
(trh`spirtjs pôokfeis j jeikõcfeis jg
ghfir `ôgjri j eig birèrfis ghfs
akjxçvjfs)<
Hpisth `i trh`spirtj ajrrivfèrfi eigi i
eigoifi j i gjtri<
Eigi rjsikvjr is priokjghs mh mfstrfoufãåi mh
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Hrtfeukhãåi mj jstrhtæcfhs mj hpifi î
bhofthãåi, `igjhmhgj`tj siefhk, j hi
jgprjci<
Jstrhtæcfhs ei`du`ths mj rjeikbh j
trhthgj`ti mis rjsçmuis j mh rjmuãåi mhs
ai`tjs mj pikufãåi, prieurh`mi ohfxhr is
ç`mfejs phrh vhkirjs hejftèvjfs<
Hprivjfthgj`ti mi pitj`efhk turçstfei,
pridjth`mi /vhkirfzh`mi hs pitj`efhkfmhmjs
turçstfehs mhs èrjhs uroh`hs j mi kftirhk.
Eigi rjsikvjr is priokjghs mh mfstrfoufãåi mhpipukhãåi `i kftirhk9
Ohfrri mh Ghkhcujfrh - Ævirh
Jeipi`ti
^irti
Kfsoih - Ebfhmi
Eigi rjsikvjr is priokjghs mh mfstrfoufãåi mh
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• F`ej`tfvi î kiehkfzhãåi mj `ivhs
jgprjshs `i f`tjrfir, htrhvæs mhmfspi`fofkfzhãåi mj tjrrj`is ghfs ohrhtis,mj f`ej`tfvis afsehfs iu/j mh htrfoufãåi mjsuosçmfis, quj utfkfzjg ghtærfh-prfgh jgåi mj iorh kiehfs<
• Hprivjfthgj`ti mi pitj`efhk turçstfei,
mh`mi pridjãåi hi phtrfgõ`fi `hturhk,eukturhk j phfshcçstfei, j mf`hgfzh`mihtfvfmhmjs kfchmhs hi eigærefi, îbitjkhrfh j î rjsthurhãåi<
• F`sthkhãåi mj pikis u`fvjrsftèrfis jgefmhmjs mi f`tjrfir, phrh trhvhr h shçmh mj
divj`s phrh jstumhr ̀ hs crh`mjs efmhmjs<
• I mjsj`vikvfgj`ti mj ug kjquj hkhrchmimj sjrvfãis siefhfs mj hpifi î pipukhãåij`vjkbjefmh (khrjs, ej`tris mj mfh, ej`trismj shômj, jte.).
Eigi rjsikvjr is priokjghs mh mfstrfoufãåi mhpipukhãåi `i f`tjrfir9
Afc. ^hrquj f`mustrfhkAfc. Oiroh ― F`môstrfh kiehk
Afc. Hkj`tjdi ― turfsgi bhofthãåi
Afc. Hpifi î pipukhãåi j`vjkbjefmh
Ai`tj4 ZOF
Afc. Z`fvjrsfmhmj mh Ojfrh F`tjrfir
Eigi rjsikvjr is priokjghs mh mfstrfoufãåi mh
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Eigi rjsikvjr is priokjghs mh mfstrfoufãåi mhpipukhãåi `i f`tjrfir9
• F`vjstfgj`tis jg f`arhjstruturhs mjtrh`spirtj quj gjkbirjg h hejssfofkfmhmj `hs rjcfújs ghfs fsikhmhs mi f`tjrfir jau`mhgj`thfs phrh erfhr ei`mfãújs mjeigpjtftfvfmhmj h timhs hs htfvfmhmjsjei`õgfehs mi f`tjrfir<
• Ei`struãåi mj f`arhjstruturhs mj ehpthãåij mfstrfoufãåi mj ècuh, mj primuãåi jmfstrfoufãåi mj j`jrcfh<
F`sthkhãåi mj ej`tris mj airghãåipriafssfi`hk, prieurh`mi hugj`thr i crhu
mj quhkfafehãåi< Hpifis tæe`feis j af`h`ejfris h divj`s
hcrfeuktirjs phrh i mjsj`vikvfgj`ti mjpridjtis hcripjeuèrfis eigi h primuãåijg jstuahs iu h hcrfeukturh ofikõcfeh.
Afc. Gjkbirfh mh hejssfofkfmhmj
Afc. ^ridjtis divj`s hcrfeuktirjs.
Eigi rjsikvjr is priokjghs mh mfstrfoufãåi mh
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• htrhvæs mj gjmfmhs mj mfserfgf`hãåi pisftfvh, tjg-sj prieurhmi
mjsj`vikvjr phrejrfhs j`trj i pimjr ej`trhk j hs huthrqufhs phrh4
Hkcughs mhs èrjhs mi f`tjrfir, j`vjkbjefmhs j mjspivihmhs
oj`jafefhg mj pricrhghs pôokfeis quj pjrgftjg f`vjrtjr hsftuhãåi mj hoh`mi`i jei`õgfei j siefhk h quj täg jsthmi
sudjfths.
j h erfhãåi mj ug hgofj`tjahvirèvjk î f`sthkhãåi mj
mjtjrgf`hmhs htfvfmhmjs primutfvhs.
h prigiãåi mi ojg-jsthr mjsths pipukhãújs<
Eigi rjsikvjr is priokjghs mh mfstrfoufãåi mhpipukhãåi9
I phpjk/fgpirtï`efh mi irmj`hgj`ti mi tjrrftõrfi51
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I irmj`hgj`ti mi tjrrftõrfi mfz rjspjfti îs
hãújs quj i Jsthmi ahz eig i iodjtfvi mj
gjkbirhr h mfstrfoufãåi mh pipukhãåi j hs
htfvfmhmjs jei`õgfehs j mj ïgofti siefhk j
eukturhk pjki tjrrftõrfi,
pissfofkfth`mi hssfg ugh gjkbir
irch`fzhãåi, ugh gjkbir rjspisth îs
`jejssfmhmjs mh pipukhãåi, ugh
eirrjth cjståi mis rjeursis `hturhfs
j h pritjãåi mi hgofj`tj. H suh
crh`mj af`hkfmhmj æ i mjsj`vikvfgj`ti
jqufkforhmi j sustj`thmi mhs rjcfújs.
I phpjk/fgpirtï`efh mi irmj`hgj`ti mi tjrrftõrfi
Hutijstrhmh jg ei`struãåi `i f`tjrfir.
53
I phpjk/fgpirtï`efh mi irmj`hgj`ti mi tjrrftõrfi
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^UI] - ^kh`is Ujtirfhfs mj Irmj`hgj`ti mi]jrrftõrfi
^_I] - ^kh`i _jcfi`hk mj Irmj`hgj`ti mi]jrrftõrfi
^GI] - ^kh`is Gu`fefphfs mj Irmj`hgj`timi ]jrrftõrfi
^@^I] - ^ricrhgh @hefi`hk mh ^ikçtfeh mjIrmj`hgj`ti mi ]jrrftõrfi
^JI] - ^kh`is Jspjefhfs mj Irmj`hgj`ti mi]jrrftõrfi
Jstjs pkh`is täg rjeirrfmi î hdumh pripirefi`hmh pjkisau`mis eigu`ftèrfis mh Z`fåi Juripjfh, eigi i AJMJ_(Au`mi Juripju mj Mjsj`vikvfgj`ti _jcfi`hk) j i AUJ(Au`mi Uiefhk Juripju).
I phpjk/fgpirtï`efh mi irmj`hgj`ti mi tjrrftõrfi
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