8/10/2019 Distribuio Populao Portuguesa

1/54

Efstrfaufk em pkpudmkpkrtugu`sm

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M. ]P@ SMEQ@Y MSQ@Y@BUM MEFYUQFAPFK EM SKSPDMK;

1

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ikbtfbum m p`re`r pkpudmk

Iknk s` efstrfauf m pkpudmk;Efstrfaufk em pkpudmk,

`n Skrtugmd?

mssfn`trfms r`gfkbmfs

nmrimem pkr

Dftkrmd

nmfs e`bsmn`bt`

pkvkmek

Fbt`rfkr

nmfs mtrmtfvk

hrmim impmifeme` e`mtrmfr ` hfxmr pkpudmk

e`rfvmn e` hmtkr`s bmturmfs ` lunmbks

n`bks mtrmtfvk

n`bks e`bsmn`bt`pkvkmek

grmbe` impmifeme` e`mtrmfr ` hfxmr pkpudmk

ikbtfbum m gmblmr pkpudmk

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n`bkr`s e`bsfeme`s pkpudmifkbmfs? bk fbt`rfkr, ` `n pmrtfiudmr bk Md`bt`ok

e`spkvkmn`btk.

ek fbt`rfkr Mdgmrvfk.

Hfg. = E`bsfeme` pkpudmifkbmd, pkr

ikbi`dlk, `n Skrtugmd ikbtfb`btmd (13==).

M r`pmrtfk em pkpudmk bk t`rrftrfkbmifkbmd nuftk e`sfgumdmssfn`trfms

r`gfkbmfs.

nmfkr`s e`bsfeme`s pkpudmifkbmfs? hmfxm dftkrmd K`st`m bkrt` e` Y`tamd `

krdm mdgmrvfmdftkrmdfzmk. bm r`m n`trkpkdftmbm ek Skrtk ` e`

Dfsakmafpkdmrfzmk.

Ks ikbtrmst`s r`gfkbmfs bk qu` r`sp`ftm efstrfaufk em pkpudmk tn vfbek m

mi`btumr-s` mk dkbgk ek t`npk.

Iknk s` efstrfauf m pkpudmk;

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M dftkrmdfzmk*em pkpudmk pkrtugu`smr`sudtm e` un mi`btumek prki`ssk nfgrmtrfk,

e`se` n`meks ek siudk \\?

xkek rurmd - `d`vmek ikbtfbg`bt` e` pkpudmkqu` mambekbku ms mde`fms ` vfdms, e` `ikbknfm

mgrikdm (fbt`rfkr), pmrm s` hfxmr bms ifeme`s ek

dftkrmd, skar`tuek bms r`ms n`trkpkdftmbms e`

Dfsakm ` ek Skrtk.

M dftkrmdfzmk ek pkvkmn`btk0

Dftkrmdfzmk Grmbe` ikbi`btrmk em pkpudmk ` ems mtfvfeme`s `ikbnfims bkdftkrmd.

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Afpkdmrfzmk* surg` `n tkrbk ems r`ms n`trkpkdftmbms e` Dfsakm `Skrtk qu` `x`ri`n m sum mtrmk ska m pkpudmk ` ms mtfvfeme`s

`ikbnfims, skifmfs ` iudturmfs.

*Afpkdmrfzmk - r`ms e` grmbe` ikbi`btrmk em pkpudmk ` e` mtfvfeme`s`ikbnfims `n ekfs pkdksSkrtk ` Dfsakm.

Hfg. 9 M e`bsfeme` pkpudmifkbmd bm r`mN`trkpkdftmbm e` Dfsakm.

Hfg. 1 M e`bsfeme` pkpudmifkbmd bm r`mN`trkpkdftmbm ek Skrtk.

M afpkdmrfzmk8

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Ms r`gf`s mutbknms, bk ikboubtk eks ekfs mrqufpdmgks, r`pr`s`btmnmp`bms i`rim e` 5,

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Hfg. 0 E`bsfeme` pkpudmifkbmd, pkr ikbi`dlk, bkmrqufpdmgk em Nme`frm (13==)

Bk mrqufpdmgk em Nme`frms m fdlm ek n`snk bkn` ` m ek SkrtkYmbtk sk lmaftmems.

M fdlm em Nme`frm m nmfkr ` m nmfs pkpudksm:

M efssfn`trfm bm efstrfaufk em pkpudmk bm fdlm prfbifpmd `bkrn`` v`n e` dkbgm emtm.

lko`, s m ifeme`ek Hubilmd marfgmi`rim e` 53% em

pkpudmk em fdlm,`, bk ikbi`dlk qu`

e`tn m impftmd,lmaftmn

prmtfimn`bt`n`tme` eksr`sfe`bt`s.

Hkbt`?FB@S

KQEMUM(13=1)

Iknk s` efstrfauf m pkpudmk bm Nme`frm;

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Bks Mkr`s, `n imem unm ems bkv` fdlms, m e`bsfeme`pkpudmifkbmd ` m hkrnm e` kiupmk sk nuftk e`sfgumfs.

Hfg.8 E`bsfeme` pkpudmifkbmd, pkr ikbi`dlk, bk mrqufpdmgk eks Mkr`s (13==)

@d`vmems e`bsfeme`s pkpudmifkbmfs Ikbi`dlks ems fdlms e` Y. Nfgu`d ` em

U`ri`frm. Amfxms e`bsfeme`s pkpudmifkbmfs

Q`stmbt`s fdlms.

Iknk s` efstrfauf m pkpudmk bks Mkr`s;

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Hfg.7 Umxm e` vmrfmk em pkpudmk bksikbi`dlks e` Skrtugmd, `btr` 133= ` 13==.

Afpkdmrfzmk? `d`vmem e`bsfeme`pkpudmifkbmd bms eums r`ms

n`trkpkdftmbms e` Dfsakm ` Skrtk...

Ms t`bebifms

Skrtugmd Ikbtfb`btmd, ikbtfbum m`vfe`bifmr ms t`bebifms e`?

Dftkrmdfzmk? ikbi`btrmk em

pkpudmk ` ems mtfvfeme`s`ikbnfims bk dftkrmd

E`spkvkmn`btk ek fbt`rfkr?r`euzfem/amfxm e`bsfeme` pkpudmifkbmdbks ikbi`dlks ek fbt`rfkr ek pms

Iknk s` efstrfauf m pkpudmk;

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nmfkr`s tmxms e` ir`sifn`btk e`nkgrhfik:e`stmqu` pmrm ks qu` fbt`grmn msr`ms

n`trkpkdftmbms e`Dfsakm ` ekSkrtk.

m nmfkrfm eks ikbi`dlks ek fbt`rfkr p`re`u pkpudmk.

Ikbi`dlks ek

dftkrmd?

Hfg.< Xmrfmk em pkpudmk r`sfe`bt` pkr nubfipfk (133=-13==, 0 nmfs ` 0 n`bks).

Iknk s` efstrfauf m pkpudmk;

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Efstrfaufk em pkpudmk pkrtugu`sm

Hfg. 6 Umxm e` vmrfmk em pkpudmk bksikbi`dlks e` Skrtugmd, `btr` 133= ` 13==.

Mdgubs ikbi`dlks ikbtrmrfmn

`stms t`bebifms?

vrfksnubfipfks ek

fbt`rfkr gmblmrmnpkpudmk

Dfsakm` Skrtk,tn p`refek

pkpudmk pmrmikbi`dlks prxfnks

Q`gf`s Mutbknms? ir`sifn`btkpkpudmifkbmd `n Ymbtm Iruz, Skrtk Ymbtk

(Nme`frm) ` Qfa`frm Grmbe` (Mkr`s): p`reme` pkpudmk bm nmfkrfm eks nubfipfksmkrfmbks ` `n mdgubs em Nme`frm, iknk

Ymbtmbm

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A. ]P@ HMUKQ@Y @\SDFIMN M EFYUQFAPFKEM SKSPDMK @N SKQUPGMD;

=9

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Ks hmtkr`s qu` tkrbmn unms r`ms mtrmtfvms ` kutrms, p`dk

ikbtrrfk,r`pudsfvms hfxmk lunmbm r`dmifkbmn-s`, pkr un dmek,ikn msp`tks e` kre`n bmturmd (ku hsfim) `, pkr kutrk, ikn ms

prprfms mtfvfeme`s lunmbms, t`bek `stms dtfnms un pmp`d imemv`z nmfs e`ifsfvk bm efstrfaufk em pkpudmk.

Hfg.=3r`ms mtrmtfvms Hfg.==r`ms r`pudsfvms

]u` hmtkr`s `xpdfimn m efstrfaufk em pkpudmk `nSkrtugmd;

Hmtkr`s mtrmtfvks Hmtkr`s r`pudsfvks

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Q`d`vk:Idfnm:H`rtfdfeme` eks skdks:

Q`iursks lerfiks:

Hmtkr`s lfstrfiks:

M mgrfiudturm:

Mtfvfeme`s fbeustrfmfs ` t`rifrfms:

Efstrfaufk ems ifeme`s ` r`msurambfzmems:

Efstrfaufk ems r`e`s ` fbhrm`struturms

e` trmbspkrt` ` iknubfimk:

Nkvfn`btks nfgrmtrfks:Imrmt`rstfims e`nkgrhfims:

()

Hmtkr`s bmturmfs Hmtkr`s lunmbks

]u` hmtkr`s `xpdfimn m efstrfaufk em pkpudmk `nSkrtugmd;

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M fbhdubifm eks hmtkr`s bmturmfs bk t`rrftrfk ikbtfb`btmd

Q`d`vk

Ms pdmbif`s sk nmfshmvkrv`fs hfxmk

lunmbm: mk fbvs, bms

r`ms nkbtmblksms, me`bsfeme` pkpudmifkbmd

t`be` m efnfbufr.

Idfnm

M nmfkr ku n`bkr

efspkbfafdfeme` e` gum` m kikrrbifm e` nuftk

imdkr ku e` nuftk hrfkpke`n ikbefifkbmr m

kiupmk lunmbm ekst`rrftrfks.

H`rtfdfeme` eks skdks

Hubemn`btmd bm hfxmk

em pkpudmk, pkrqu`

fbhdu`bifm k r`befn`btk

mgrikdm ` m prkeuk e`

mdfn`btks.

=8

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Hmtkr`s e` efstrfaufk em pkpudmk pkrtugu`sm

Fbhdubifm ek Mtdbtfik idfnm nmfslnfek ` mn`bk.

Sr`eknbfk e` un r`d`vk n`bksmife`btmek, ikn pdmbif`s iknk ms ekNkbe`gk, U`ok ` Ymek - nmfkrmi`ssfafdfeme` bmturmd.

@xt`bsm dfblm e` ikstm hmvkr`i` mp`sim ` irfm mi`ssfafdfeme` pmrm k`xt`rfkr.Ykdks hrt`fs.

Q`d`vk ` idfnm hmvkr`i`n h`rtfdfeme`eks skdks k qu` hmvkr`i` mmgrfiudturm.

Hmtkr`s Hsfiks

Skbt` 10 e` Marfd - DfsakmQfk Ymek - Mdii`r ek YmdS`simekr - Mdgmrv`

Imnpk e` mrrkz - D`zrfm ek U ok

K dftkrmdHmtkr`s hsfiks ` lunmbks hmvkrv`fs mk efbmnfsnk e`nkgrhfik `

`ikbnfik ek dftkrmd.

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N`dlkr`s ikbef`s bmturmfs pmrm mmgrfiudturm,hmvkr`i`n, mtumdn`bt`, unm prtfimmgrikdm nmfs nke`rbm ` prkeutfvm, ikn nmfkrmi`ssk mks n`rimeks.

Grmbe` bn`rk e` ifeme`s ` r`msurambfzmems, ikn kh`rtm e` lmaftmk ` grmbe`efv`rsfeme` e` s`rvfks (sme`, `euimk,iudturm, dmz`r, `ti.).

Nmfkr e`bsfeme` ` qumdfeme` ems r`e`s `

fbhrm`struturms e` trmbspkrt` ` iknubfimk.Grmbe` fnpdmbtmk e` mtfvfeme`sfbeustrfmfs ` t`rifrfms, nuftms e` grmbe`efn`bsk, qu` prkpkrifkbmn nmfkr kh`rtm e``npr`gk.

Hmtkr`s Lunmbks

Sdmbtmk e` nfdlk - NfblkIfeme` ek SkrtkGmr` ek Krf`bt` - DfsakmQ`hfbmrfm - Nmtksfblks

Hmtkr`s e` efstrfaufk em pkpudmk pkrtugu`sm

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Q`tkrbmeks ems `x-ikdbfms

xkek rurmd - K nmfkr efbmnfsnke`nkgrhfik ` `ikbnfik ek dftkrmd hkf imusm,nms tmnan `h`ftk e`st`. Nmfs fbt`bsk bmseimems e` 83 ` 73 ek si. \\.

Fnfgrmk - H`bn`bk nmfs r`i`bt`. = prfn`frk surtk fnfgrmtrfk fnpkrtmbt`(s`gubem n`tme` em eimem e` 73 ek siudk \\)

r`gr`ssk e` nuftks pkrtugu`s`s bm s`qubifm ek

prki`ssk e` e`sikdkbfzmk ` e` mdgubs `nfgrmbt`s

`nfgrmeks bm @urkpm.

1 surtk(m pmrtfr em eimem e`

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Q`d`vk- nmfs mife`btmek m bkrt` ek U okikn pr`eknbfk e` nkbtmblm ` pdmbmdtk.

Idfnm - ms t`np`rmturms sk, g`rmdn`bt`,nmfs amfxms bk fbv`rbk ` nmfs mdtms bk v`rk.Bk sud, k idfnm s` imrmit`rfzm-s` tmnan pkrunm s`iurm mi`btumem.

Ykdks - g`rmdn`bt` pkar`s.Q`iursks lerfiks `simssks.Q`d`vk ` idfnm fbhdu`bifmn ks skdks qu`,e` nkek g`rmd, sk nmfs pkar`s.

N`bkr mi`ssfafdfeme` bmturmd.

Hmtkr`s Hsfiks

Y`rrm em @str`dmMd`bt`okEkurk vfblmt`frk

K fbt`rfkr

hmtkr`s n`bks

hmvkrv`fs

Fbt`rfkr? p`rem ``bv`dl`ifn`btk em

pkpudmk

n`bkr e`s`bvkdvfn`btk` n`bks kpkrtubfeme`s e`

trmamdlk ` huturke`v`-s`

trme

uz`n-s`

Hmtkr`s e` efstrfaufk em pkpudmk pkrtugu`sm

H t e ef t fa f e d t

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Ikbef`s bmturmfs n`bks prkpifms mgrfiudturm ` qu`, pkr v`z`s, efhfiudtmn m sumnke`rbfzmk.

N`bkr bn`rk e` ifeme`s ` e` r`msurambms ikn n`bkr efn`bsk: kh`rtm e`s`rvfks n`bks efv`rsfhfimem ` ikn pkuim`sp`ifmdfzmk.

N`bkr fnpdmbtmk em fbestrfm ` e`mtfvfeme`s t`rifrfms`, mssfn, n`bkr kh`rtm e``npr`gk.

Q`e`s ` fbhrm`struturms e` trmbspkrt` `iknubfimk n`bks e`bsms `, nuftms v`z`s,ikn hrmim dfgmk s pkvkm`s eks t`rrftrfksqu` mtrmv`ssmn.xkek rurmd ` `nfgrmk.

Hmtkr`s Lunmbks

Nmrvk - Md`bt`okNkbsmbtkImst`dk Armbik

Hmtkr`s e` efstrfaufk em pkpudmk pkrtugu`sm

Ef t fa f e d t

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Efstrfaufk em pkpudmk pkrtugu`sm

M15 - Xfs`uEkurk vfblmt`frk

k efbmnfsnk

`ikbnfik e`mdgunms ifeme`s

e` nefm efn`bsk,iknk Xfs`u `

Imst`dk Armbik

xkek rurmdmsskifmek

`nfgrmk

d`vku mk prkgr`ssfvke`spkvkmn`btk ek

fbt`rfkr

Mtumdn`bt`

mdgubs hmtkr`s mt`bumn m t`bebifm e`p`rem e`nkgrhfim?

m vmdkrfzmk e`

r`ms rurmfs, iknk kMdtk Ekurk Xfblmt`frk,

ku m r`m `bvkdv`bt`em amrrmg`n ek

Mdqu`vm

H t e ef t fa f e d t

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Hubilmd - Nme`frmSkbtm E`dgmem - Mkr`s

fnpkrtmbt``h`ftk pkdmrfzmekr

pmrm ks ikbi`dlksprxfnks

Q`gf`s

Mutbknms

Skbtm E`dgmem(Mkr`s)

Hubilmd(Nme`frm)

r`ms e` nmfkr

efbmnfsnke`nkgrhfik

Hmtkr`s e` efstrfaufk em pkpudmk pkrtugu`sm

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10

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I. ]PMFY YK KY SQKAD@NMY EME@YFGPMD EFYUQFAPFK EM SKSPDMK;

10

Ks prkad`nms bm e`sfgumd efstrfaufk em pkpudmk

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Srkad`nms bm efstrfaufk em pkpudmk

`n `sp`ifmd bks grmbe`s

i`btrks urambks e` Dfsakm ` ekSkrtk ` ikbi`dlks dfntrkh`s

afpkdmrfzmk.

Mtumdn`bt`, ks prkad`nmsnmfs nmrimbt`s em efstrfaufk empkpudmk `n Skrtugmd sk?

t`bebifm e` ikbi`btrmkem pkpudmk bm hmfxm dftkrmddftkrmdfzmk.

k e`spkvkmn`btkek fbt`rfkr.

Ks prkad`nms bm e`sfgumd efstrfaufk em pkpudmk

Ks prkad`nms bm e`sfgumd efstrfaufk em pkpudmk

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M dftkrmdfzmk ` m afpkdmrfzmk ek pkvkmn`btk

nmfs r`i`bt`n`bt`, `stmt`bebifm prki`ssku-s`,skar`tuek, `n hubk em

vftmdfeme` eks smdeks bmturmfs `

ek h`bn`bk em fnfgrmk.

M ikbi`btrmk em pkpudmk bm hmfxm dftkrmd ek pms tkrbku-s` vfsv`d` ikbsfst`bt` mk dkbgk ek siudk \\.

Bunm prfn`frm hms`, surgfuiknk r`sudtmek em impmifeme`e` ms r`gf`s dftkrmfs mtrmr`n

m pkpudmk rurmdxkek

rurmd:

Ks prkad`nms bm e`sfgumd efstrfaufk em pkpudmk

Ks prkad`nms bm e`sfgumd efstrfaufk em pkpudmk

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Mp`smr e` k dftkrmdkiupmr mp`bms 1

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hkf-s` e`s`brkdmbek unprki`ssk e` urambfzmk,v`rfhfimbek-s` un mun`btkem fnpkrtbifm em vfvbifm

` ikbi`btrmk bks`spmks urambks, `n

e`trfn`btk ems r`ms rurmfs` eks dugmr`s e` r`euzfemefn`bsk pkpudmifkbmd.

Hfg.=9 Skpudmk `n dugmr`s ikn 1333 ku nmfslmaftmbt`s (13==)

Smrmd`dmn`bt` mkh`bn`bk em ikbi`btrmk

e`nkgrhfim bk dftkrmd?

Srkad`nms em e`sfgumd efstrfaufk em pkpudmk pkrtugu`sm

Srkad`nms em e`sfgumd efstrfaufk em pkpudmk pkrtugu`sm

8/10/2019 Distribuio Populao Portuguesa

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Hkbt`? FB@ (13=1)

Hfg.=5 Xmrfmk em pkpudmk r`sfe`bt` bks nubfipfks ems r`ms n`trkpkdftmbms e`Dfsakm ` ek Skrtk (133=-13==)

M afpkdmrfzmk`n tkrbk ems eums prfbifpmfs ifeme`s ek pms Dfsakm` Skrtkt`n vfbek tmnan m r`hkrmr-s`, bk mk bv`d em pkpudmk emsifeme`s `n sf, nms mk bv`d ems sums r`ms n`trkpkdftmbms.

Srkad`nms em e`sfgumd efstrfaufk em pkpudmk pkrtugu`sm

Srkad`nms em e`sfgumd efstrfaufk em pkpudmk pkrtugu`sm

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k qu` ikdkim `n imusm mimpmifeme` e` imrgm lunmbme`e`t`rnfbmems pmri`dms ek t`rrftrfk.

Hfg.=0Mdauh`frmSrmfm eksS`simekr`s

M `d`vmem ikbi`btrmk e`nkgrhfim bms r`ms dftkrmfs v`rfhfimembms dtfnms eimems t`n ikbtrfauek pmrm m mdt`rmk eks pmer`s e`

kiupmk ek skdk.

grmbe`s pr`ss`s skar` ksr`iursks, `n pmrtfiudmr, skar` msfbhrm`struturms, ks `qufpmn`btks` ks s`rvfksefspkbv`fs:

Srkad`nms em e`sfgumd efstrfaufk em pkpudmk pkrtugu`sm

Bk dftkrmd

*Impmifeme` e` imrgm lunmbm b e` fbefveuksqu` un t`rrftrfk pke` supkrtmr s`n qu` s`v`rfhfqu` e`grmemk eks s`us r`iursks.

e`skre`bmn`btk ek t`rrftrfk

Srkad`nms em e`sfgumd efstrfaufk em pkpudmk pkrtugu`sm

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r`pr`s`btmn unm `bkrn` p`rem e`t`npk ` e` r`iursks (iknaustv`d) pmrmun grmbe` bn`rk e` lmaftmbt`s eksnmfkr`s mgdkn`rmeks pkpudmifkbmfs.

sftum`s e` str`ss qu` mimamn pkrikbtrfaufr pmrm unm e`grmemk `vfe`bt`

em qumdfeme` e` vfem b`st`s `spmks:

imem v`z nmfkr k bn`rk e` p`sskmsm skhr`r e` ek`bms krfgfbmems pkr `st`

tfpk e` mnaf`bt`.

Hfg. =8 Ikbg`stfkbmn`btk e`trh`gkSkbt` 10 e` Marfd

ks ikbg`stfkbmn`btks ek trh`gk:

Srkad`nms em e`sfgumd efstrfaufk em pkpudmk pkrtugu`sm

Srkad`nms em e`sfgumd efstrfaufk em pkpudmk pkrtugu`sm

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nmfkr iknp`tfk p`dk `npr`gk:skar`dktmk eks `qufpmn`btksskifmfs:mun`btk e` sftum`s e` `xiduskskifmd:mun`btk em nmrgfbmdfeme` `fbs`gurmbm:mun`btk em pkdufk mtnkshrfim,skbkrm, ek skdk ` vfsumd, skikbs`qubifms e`stm `d`vmem

ikbi`btrmk e`nkgrhfim.

Hfg.

=7

Lmaftmk

e`grmemem`nD

fs

akm

Hfg.

=b lmaftmbt`s

Yup`rhif` (Jn1)

p p

@x`npdk?

Md`bt`ok I`btrmd Grmbe` Dfsakm

Skpudmkr`sfe`bt` (13==)

(lma.)

=88