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ePs} sf/0f 3'DtL df6f] k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnf Eofg Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] atfP .df6f] k/LIf0f u/]/ dfq pTkfbg ubf{ clws nfe lng ;lsg] ePsfn] ljiffbLsf]k|of]u Gofof]lrt 9+un] ug{ ;d]t ;lrj vgfnn] cfu|x u/] .

sfe|]sf ls;fgnfO{ k|f+ufl/s v]tL tkm{ cu|;/ x'g eGb} To;sf nfludGqfnon] ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltj4tf ;d]t k|s6 u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kf/fbLkkmfF:k]6z lnld6]8 ef/tsf ljZjl4k gGbn] :j:y df6f] eP :j:y pTkfbg ug{;lsg] / b]znfO{ g} :j:yagfpg ;lsg] ePsfn] s[lif pTkfbgsf nflu df6f]k/LIf0f clgjfo{ ePsf] atfP . df6f] Joj:yfkg lgb]{zgfnosf sfo{qmdlgb]{zs b'uf{ bjf8Ln] # lbg;Dd kfFrvfndf df6f] lzj/ ;~rfng ug]{elgPkl5 ls;fgx?sf] dn k/LIf0f gu?~h]n cfkm"x? ToxL /xg] atfP .

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ls;fgx?n] cfkm\gf v]taf/Ldf nufOPsf t/sf/LhGo pkhx?df nfUg] sL/f dfg]{ gfddf cTolwslaiffbL k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf sf/0f pkef]Qmf dfqxf]Og ls;fgx? g} k|ToIf To;sf] df/df kl//x]sf5g\ . To;sf/0f ljiffbL k|of]u Go"lgs/0fsf nfluls;fgdo sfo{qmdx? cfpg' h?/L 5 . h] hltsfo{ eO{/x]sf 5g\ tL sfo{x?n] s]xL dfqfdf /fxtt lbPsf] 5 . ljiffbL k|of]u Go"lgs/0f ug{sfnflu To;n] dfq k'Ug] ;+s]t b]lv+b}g . ;/sf/n]x/]s ls;fg;Dd cfkm\gf] ;]jf k'¥ofpg ;Dej klgb]lvPsf] 5}g .

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All Nepalese Tea & Coffee Center,Kupondol, Phone: 5535457, 5548201

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ljiffbL k|of]u ljut / jt{dfg5 . k|of]u ePsf (% k|ltzt eGbf jl9 ljiffbLx?nlIft ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ eGbf dfgj, jGohGt',kfgLsf >f]t, df6f] tyf xfjfdf ;dflji6 eO/x]sf] 5 .h:fn] dfgj :jf:Yo / jftfj/0fdf ljleGg ;d:ofx?hGdfPsf] 5 . df}/Lsf] ;+Vofdf sdL Nofpg v]t jf/Ldfk|of]u ul/Psf ljiffbLx? k|d'v sf/s /x]sf] k|dfl0fteO{;s]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f jfnL lj?jfdf x'g]k/fu;]rg k|s[ofdf g} sdL cfpg] / s[lif pTkfbgdfsdL x'G5 . ljiffbLsf] Jofks k|of]un] ljiffbLsf cjz]ifdf6f] tyf kfgLdf j9]/ uPsf] 5 . cf]hg txsf]ljgf;df ljiffbLsf] ef/ ^ k|ltzt /x]sf] tYofs+x?n]b]vfPsf] 5 .ljZjdf /f;folgs ljiffbLsf] ljqmL ljt/0fdf Plzofdxfb]zsf] jfx'Notf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; If]qsf jx';+Voss[ifsx? ul/jLsf] df/df kl//x]sf 5g\ . jx';+Voss[ifsx? ljiffbLsf k|sf/, ljifsf] :t/, ;'/lIft k|of]utyf dfgj :jf:Yo / jftfj/0fdf ljiffbLsf] gsf/fTdsc;/jf/] cgle1 /x]sf] kfO{G5 . logLx? g} ljiffbL;+ujl9 ;Dks{df cfpg] cj:yf / ;'/lIft ?kdf k|of]uug{ ckgfpg' kg]{ ;fwgsf] k|of]u ug{ g;Sg'sf] sf/0fn]ljiffbLsf] c;/ pgLx?df jl9 k/]sf] 5 .dfgjsf] hLjg wfGg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] vfBj:t' tyfjftfj/0f vt/gfs ljiffbLx?sf] ;Dks{jf6 6f9f x'g'h?/L b]lvG5 . :j:y s[lif kof{j/0fdf vt/gfsljiffbLx? x6fO{ s[lif pTkfbg ug]{ / jftfj/0fnfO{;'/lIft /fVg' cfhsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . ljiffbLsf]Go"gtd, Gofof]lrt / ;'/lIft k|of]usf ;fy} ljiffbLjf6kg{ ;Sg] gsf/fTds k|efj Go"lgs/0f ug]{ Joj:yfkgljlw, hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng, P]g lgodsfof{Gjog kIf ;'b[9 u/fpg' jf]6 lj?jfsf zq'hLjx?sf]ljj]sk"0f{ Joj:yfkg sfo{df cl3 j9\g' h?/L 5 .lbuf] s[lif ljsf;, ;'/lIft jftfj/0f, ;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf;'wf/ tyf s[lifsf] ljljlws/0f, Jofj;flos/0f /cf}Bf]luss/0fdf s[ifs ;zlQms/0fsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf/x]sf] x'G5 . ljiffbLsf gsf/fTds c;/, To;n] kfg]{k|efj, ljiffbLsf] ;'/lIft cf];f/ k;f/ tyf k|of]u,ljiffbLsf ljsNksf k|ljlw ;DjlGw 1fg s[ifsx?nfO{lbg h?/L b]lvG5 . P]g lgod, gLlt, lgb]{lzsf tof/ug]{b]lv lnP/ dfkb08 lgwf{/0f ug]{ tyf ;DjlGwtkIfnfO{ ;f] sf] bfo/f leq Nofpg], ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ sfo{klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} cToGt vt/gfsljiffbLx? j]rljvg tyf k|of]udf k|ltjGw ug]{ sfo{klg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . oL sfo{df g]kfn ;/sf/, s[lifljsf; dGqfno cGt{utsf ljleGg ljefu,lgb]{zgfnox?jf6 kxn eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ljZj Jofkf/;+u7g, cGt/fli6«o jfnL ;+/If0f dxf;lGw / Plzofk|zfGt If]qLo jfnL ;+/If0f cfof]usf] ;b:o, :6sxf]d,/f]6/8d tyf jf;n dxf;GwL kIfw/ ePjf6 klgdfgj :jf:y / jftfj/0f ;'/Iffsf] nflu ljleGg kxn/ sfo{ x'b} cfPsf 5g\ . cToGt 3fts !% j6fljiffbLsf] k|of]udf k|ltjGw, P]g lgodfjnLnfO{ s8fOsf;fy nfu' ug]{, cfO{ kL Pd sfo{qmdnfO{ j9fjf lbg],ljiffbLsf ljsNkx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg], ;~rf/dfWodx?jf6 ljiffbLsf c;/x?jf/] hfgsf/L lbg],ljiffbLsf] ;'/lIft k|of]u ljlw nufotsf ljleGgsfo{qmdx? klg ;+rfngdf cfO/x]sf 5g ./f;folgs ljiffbLsf] Go'gLs/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] :jf:Yo /jftfj/0f cg's'n h}ljs ljiffbL pTkfbg Pj+ k|of]usfnflu g]kfnsf] % lhNnfx?df ;fd'bflos cfO{=lk=Pd=>f]t s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L s[ifs:t/ d} h}ljs tyfjfg:kflts ljiffbLsf] pTkfbg / k|of]u sfo{ z'? eO{;s]sf] 5 . cfd pkkef]Qmdf ljiffbLo'Qm t/sf/L Pj+kmnkm'n ;]jgaf6 x'g;Sg] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ug]{p2]Zosf ;fy afnL ;+/If0f lgb]{zgfnon] @)&! cfiff9$ ut] b]lv sflndf6L kmnkm'n tyf t/sf/L jhf/dfljiffbL cjz]if b|'t ljZn]if0f O{sfO{ :yfkgf u/L ljiffbLsf]cjz]if ljZn]if0f sfo{ ;'rf? klg u/]sf] 5 . h;sfsf/0f cfd pkef]Qm Pj+ s[ifsx?df hgr]tgf k'Ug'sf;fy} ljiffbL Go"gLs/0fdf 7'nf] of]ubfg k'u]sf] 5 . o;sfo{nfO{ cGo % :yfgdf klg yk lj:tf/ ug]{ p2]ZolnO{Psf] 5 . oxL kl/k|]Iodf dfu{ !& ut] b]lv @$ut];Dd ;Ktfx JofkL ?kdf ljleGg sfo{qmd ;lxtljiffbL k|of]u d'Qm ;Ktfx @)&! ;~rfng eO{/x]sf]5 . o;n] ljleGg ;d'bfodf ljiffbLsf] gsf/fTdsc;/ jf/] hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug'{sf ;fy} ljiffbLsf]k|of]u Go"gLs/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] ljZjf;klg lnPsf] 5 .

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In broad sense, pesticide is any substance or mixture ofsubstances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling ormitigating pests. For commercial production pesticide is one ofthe essential elements. Different types of insects and diseasesattack to the crops and farmers use pesticides to manage them.There are different types of methods to manage the pests. Themost eco-friendly method is Integrated Pest Management (IPM).Nepal has launched IPM technology among the farmers since1997 in Nepal, but majority of the farmers are not incorporated inIPM program.

Ministry of Agriculture Development has emphasized topromote IPM program and prepared policy regarding use of bio-pesticides, but majority of farmers are not using bio-pesticidesdue to easy available, easy handling and knock down effects ofchemical pesticides. The farmers who are involved in IPMprogram they are minimizing chemical pesticides and using bio-pesticides to manage their crops and success to manage the crops.

Chemical pesticides are poison and need to conscious during handling the pesticides. Severalreports showed that Nepalese farmers are careless during use of pesticides and causing problemsto their health, environment and off course health of consumers. Pesticide residues may bepresent in food because of the following reasons:

• direct use of pesticides on food crops;• animal feeding on pesticide treated feed; or• environmental contaminationExcessive pesticide residues in food may arise from the trade not observing good agricultural

practice, e.g. the use of excessive pesticide and not allowing sufficient time for pesticide todecompose before harvesting ( not following the waiting period).

Today everywhere the questions raise about the residue of chemical pesticides in thevegetables and fruits. To address the voice of consumers Plant Protection Directorate hasestablished the Rapid Pesticides Residue Analysis Laboratory in the Kalimati vegetable andfruit market. The laboratory has started its work from Asad 4, 20171, but only one laboratorywith few technicians and only one machine ( Spectrophotometer) is not enough to analysis thesample residue form Kathmandu markets. Ministry of Agriculture Development is preparingplan to expand the capacity and number of Laboratory by lesion learnt from the establishedLaboratory in the different cities of Nepal.

Residue of pesticides are everywhere, the question is how much quantity of pesticides wecan intake every day. Codex and EU has developed the standard of pesticides intake by thehuman. A maximum residue level or MRL is the maximum amount of residue legally permittedon food. Once residues are demonstrated to be safe for consumers, MRLs are set by independentscientists, based on rigorous evaluation of each pesticide legally authorized. They act as anindicator of the correct use of pesticides, and ensure compliance with legal requirements forlow residues on unprocessed food. Maximum Residue Levels (MRLs) are the upper legallevels of a concentration for pesticide residues in or on food or feed based on good agriculturalpractices and to ensure the lowest possible consumer exposure. Every country should developtheir own MRL standard and Nepal has developed MRL standard for some foods items and itis urgent to develop the MRL standard of vegetables and fruits also.

If we are not sure that the vegetables and fruit which you are eating daily in our kitchen arefree from chemical pesticides then we can reduce the residue of pesticides by followingmethods and steps.

• The first step in the removal of pesticide residues from the food products is washing.Washing with 2% of salt water will remove most of the contact pesticide residues thatnormally appear on the surface of the vegetables and fruits. Wash your produce undernormal running water rather than soaking or dunking it.

• About 75-80% of pesticide reduces are removed by cold water washing. The pesticideresidues that are on the surface of fruits like grapes, apples, guava, plums, mangoes,peaches and pears and fruity vegetables like tomatoes, brinjal and okra require two tothree washings.

• The green leafy vegetables must be washed thoroughly. The pesticide residues fromgreen leafy vegetables are removed satisfactorily by normal processing such as washingblanching and cooking.

• A short treatment in hot water or steam applied to most of the vegetables. Certainpesticide residues can effectively be removed by blanching. But before blanching it isvery important to thoroughly pre-wash the vegetables and fruits.

• Both systemic and contact pesticides that appear on the surface of the fruits andvegetables can be removed by peeling.

• Steps such as concentration, dehydration and extraction from the raw product canfurther reduce pesticide residues in the end product. The net influence of processingalmost always results in minimal residues in processed food.

• Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables to minimize the potential of increased exposure toa single pesticide.

• Dry produce with a clean cloth towel or paper towel when possible.• Scrub firm fruits and vegetables, like melons and root vegetables.• Discard the outer layer of leafy vegetables, such as lettuce or cabbage.• Peel fruits and vegetables when possible.• Trim fat and skin from meat, poultry, and fish to minimize pesticide residue that may

accumulate in the fat.In addition, you may consider growing your own garden, or participating in a community garden!

This will allow you to control which pesticides, if any, are used on the food you eat. You can chooseIntegrated Pest Management (IPM) options that allow you to control garden pests with the leastpossible hazard.

If growing your own food is not possible, another option is your local farmers markets . This way,you can speak directly to the farmers about their pesticide use practices before buying their food.

Chemical pesticides and some tipsto reduce the pesticides residue on

vegetables and fruits you eat

KrishiNepal's First agriculture weekly

Kathmandu, : The 'No Pesticide Use Week' has begunhere from wednesday under the slogan "Save the HumanHealth and Environment: Eliminate Use of HighlyHazardous Pesticides."

Secretary at the Ministry of Agriculture Development, JayMukunda Khanal, inaugurated the weekly programme ata function organised by the Plant Protection Directorateunder the Ministry at Basantapur today.The weeklyprogramme will run till December 10. Stressing on theneed of discouraging the use of pesticide as it hampers allcreatures including human, Khanal urged farmers toincrease agro products by using organic fertilizer.He said that Rapid Pesticide Residue Unit set up at theKalimati Vegetables and Fruits Market has a significantcontribution in reducing the use of pesticide and added thatsuch unit would be extended at other places of the country.

Programme Director at the Directorate Dilliram Sharmaexpressed worry over increasing use of harmful pesticidesin agro products and added that alternative of the pesticideshould be searched by informing people about the impactof pesticides. On the occasion, a parade, street dramaand cultural programmes were organised.Recalling the incident occurred in Bhupal, India, in 1984,where 20,000 people were killed and over 500,000 wereinjured due to pesticide leakage, the Pesticide ActionNetwork International mark December 3 as the "NoPesticide Use Day" every year.

'NO PESTICIDE USEWEEK' BEGINS

Dilli Ram Sharma

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ePsf dfq leqg yfn ] .c;f/af6 z'? ePsf] of] sfo{k|ltcfdgful/sn] k|z+;f ug{ yfn] .To; }sf ] kl/0f fd :j?ksflt{sd;fGtdf cfO{k'Ubf laiffbLk|of]u ePsf t/sf/L z'Godfk'Uof] . k|of]uzfnfdf sfo{/tsd{rf/Lx?n] cToGt} hf]lvddf]n]/ k|of ]uzfnf ;~rfngul//x]sf] ePklg clxn];Dd s'g}klg ;'ljwf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

OsfO {df sfo{/t dgf ]he08f/L eG5g \ t/sf/LdflaiffbLsf] k|of]u t s/Lj 36\of]t/ OsfO{nfO{ s;/L Jojl:ytug]{ < OsfO{n] k|efjsf/L 9+un]sfd u/]sf sf/0f g} cfdpkef]Qmfx?n] :j:y t/sf/Lpkef]u ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . xfdLpkef]QmfnfO{ :j:y t/sf/Ls;/L k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eGgsfnflu lbg/ft gegL sfdul//x]sf 5f} + e08f/Lsf] egfO{5 .

/f;folgs ljiffbLx? afnLdf k|of]u ePkl5ljiffbL cg';f/ s]xL lbg ljiffbL cjz]if gi6 x'g;do nfU5 . ljiffbL cjz]if w]/} /x]sf vfBa:t'pkef]u ubf{ pkef]Qmfx?sf] :jf:Yodf ljleGgvfnsf ;d:of cfpg ;S5g\ . t;y{ pTkfbstyf e08f/0fstf{x?n] ;s];Dd h}ljs ljiffbLk|of]u ug]{ u/f}+ . /f;folgs ljiffbL k|of]u ug'{kg]{cj:yf cfPdf k|of]u ul/Psf] ljiffbLsf] kv{g' kg]{cjlw s6fP/ dfq ahf/df ljqmL ljt/0fsf]

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g]kfnsf] s[lifnfO{ xfdLn] ljiffbLd'Qm u/fpg} k5{ . clxn];Dd eGg]xf]eg] cToflws ljiffbL k|of]u ug]{ b]zdfxfdL klg kb{5f}+ . oBkL c? b]zsf]t'ngfdf x]g] { xf ] eg] g]kfndfk|ltx]S6/ ljiffbL k|of]u u/]sf]cToflws t xf]Og t/, cj}1fgls

9Ën] ljiffbLnfO{ k|of]u ul//x]sf5f} . klxnf] s'/f t ljiffbL ljif g}xf] cf}ifwL xf]Og eg]/ a'e\mg' h?/L5 . xfdLn] cf } i fwLsf ] ?kdfljiffbLnfO{ k|of]u ul//x]sf] cj:yf5 . kl5Nnf s]xL jif{x?df g;g]{vfnsf /f]ux?;Fu xfdLn] h'Wg' /ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . o:tf] x'g' eg]sf]hgtfsf] cfly{s cj:yf lau|g' g}

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) ljiffbL ;Ktfx dgfO{/xg' ePsf] k|efjslQsf] b]lv/xg' ePsf] 5 <xfdLn] klxnf] k6s ljiffbL k|of]ud'Qm;Ktfx @)&) dgfof}+ Tof] lx;fjn] of]o;sf] k|efj cemj9L ePsf] kfO{Psf]5' . lsgsL klxnf] k6s ;KtfxdgfpFbfv]/ sflndfl6df k|of]uzfnflyPg . Tof] k|of]uzfnfaf/] hfgsf/Lklg s;}nfO{ lyPg . h'g k|of]uzfnfxfdLn] sflndf6Ldf :yfkgf u¥of} o;n]ubf{ w]/} s[ifs pkef]Qmf ;r]t x'g'ePsf]5 . ljiffbL eg]sf] s] xf] eg]/ cfdpkef]QmfnfO{ hfgsf/L ePsf] 5 . of];Ktfxdf w]/}sf] pT;'stf kfPsf] 5' /w]/}sf] ;+nUgtf klg b]v]sf] 5' . of];Ktfxn] ;du| jftfj/0f / pkef]QmfnfO{ljiffbLaf6 jrfpg ;xof]u u5{ eGg]ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .) b'j} aif{ tkfFO{s} g]t[Tjdf of] sfo{qmd eof]s;/L d'Nof+sg ug'{ ePsf] 5 <klxnf] jif{ ;Ktfx dgfpFbf w]/} dlg;nfO{ljiffbLsf] af/]df Toltw]/} yfxf lyPgclxn] w]/} dflg;nfO{ ljiffbL s] xf]eg]/ yfxf ePsf] 5 . cem o;nfO{oltn] k'Ub}g ljiffbL Go'lgs/0f ub}{cuf{lgsdf g} hfg' kg]{ x'G5 . w]/}dflg;x?af6 cuf {lgssf] s'/fcfO{/x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] of] ;Ktfxdf dfqxfO{g g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLltdfg}

cuf{lgsdf s;/L hfg] / /f;folgsljiffbLsf] k|of]udf Go'lgs/0f s;/Lug]{ eGg] gLltdf g} cfpg h?/L 5eGg] cfjfh p7fpb} cfPsf] kfPsf]5' . of] ;Ktfxn ljiffbL Go'lgs/0f ub}{cufl8 a9\g ;xof]u k'U5 h:tf] nfU5 .) ljiffbL d'Qm ;Ktfx dgfO/xFbf jhf/dfk|ltjlGwt ljiffbL klg 5\ofk5\ofKtL ljlqmljt/0f e}/x]sf] eG5g lg <k|ltalGwt ljiffbL 5\ofk5\ofKtLahf/df kfO{/x]sf] s'/f laleGg;~rf/dfWoddf cfof] To; kl5tTsfn} ;DjlGWft s[lif ljsf; /ljiffbL /lh:6/sf] 6f]nL uP/ sltko7fpFdf t'?Gt} 5fkf klg df/]sf] xf]t/ ;~rf/dfWodn] eg]h:tf ]k|ltalGwt ljiffbL xfdLn] kfPgf} . s]xLDofb gf3]sf ljiffbL e]6fOof] / xfdLn]tTsfn sfjf{xL klg u/]sf] xf] . To:tfvfn] ljiffbL lalqmg} gu/]sf] eGg;lsGg t/, ;dfrf/df cfPh:tf]xf]Og . xfdLn] x/]s s[lif sfof{nodfkm{t ljiffbL cg'udgsf] sfdul//x]sf 5f}+ .) v'Nnf l;dfgfsf sf/0f cfpg] k|ltalGwtljiffbL /f]Sgsf] nflu s] ul/b} 5 <t/fO{sf] v'Nnf l;dfgfsf sf/0fn] ubf{k|ltjlGwt ePsf ljiffbLx? ef/tsfPh]G6x?n] g]kfn cfP/ ufpFufpFdf

k|rf/ k|;f/ u/]/ ljqmL ljt/0f u/]sf]klg xfdLn] kfPsf 5f} . xfd|f ls;fgx?n]klg ef/t uP/ vt/gds ljiffbLNofPsf] xfldn] kfPsf 5f}+ . To;nfO{Go'lgs/0f ug{ / xfd|f ls;fgdfhgr]tgfsf] clej[4L ug{sf] nflu xfdLn]laiffbL d'Qm ;Ktfx 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] .ha;DDf ls;fgnfO{ hgr]tgfsf] clej[l4x'b}g ta;Dd laiffbL Go'lgs/0f x'g ufx|f]5 . To;}n] xfdL hgr]tgf clej[l4 tkm{nfu]sf] 5f}+ .) c;f/df ljiffbLsf] k|of]u h'g dfqfdflyof] Tof] sflt{sf z'Godf cfPsf] xf] <clxn] k|of]uzfnfdf ljiffbL ePsft/sf/L z 'Godf em/ ]sf ] 5 .k|of]uzfnfaf6 lbglbg} cfpg] t/sf/LdflaiffbLsf] dfqf xfd|f] sDKo'6/df ;]eeP/ a;]sf] x'G5 c;f/df @^ j6fdfljiffbL cjz]if e]l6Psf] lyof] eg] clxn]Pp6f klg e]l6Psf] 5}g .) laiffbL Go'lgs/0fsf] nflu ls;fg;Ddk'Ug'ePsf] 5 t/ k|f+ufl/s ljiffbLsf] nfluoxfx?n] s]s] ul//xg' ePsf] 5 <xfd|f] gLltg} ToxL xf] /f;folgs ljiffbLnfO{sdub}{ n}hfg] / h}ljs afg:kltsljiffbLnfO{ a9fj lbg] xfldn] ev{/} Pp6flgb]{l;sf sfo{ljlw dGqfnodf k]z u/]sf5f} dGqfnoaf6 l56\6} :jLs[t klg x'G5xf]nf . sfo{ ljwLdf jg:klts ljiffbL

pTkfbg ug]{nfO{ d]l;gdf %)k|ltzt cg'bfg lbg] sfo{qmd k]zu/]sf 5f} .) cfd ls;fgx?nfO{ s] eGg' x'G5 <ls;fgn] ljiffbL ljif xf] cf}ifwL xf]OgeGg] s'/f a'em\g' k¥of] / o;nfO{hyfefjL k|of]u ug'{ x'Gg eGg] klg

a'e\mg' k5{ . ljz]if u/]/ ljiffbL k|of]uul/;s]kl5 s[lif pkh l6Kgsf nflukv{g' kg]{ ;do;Dd kvf}{, ljiffbL k|of]uu/]sf] ;dosf] ;lx Vofn /fvf} .obL ljiffbL k|of]u ePsf] eP /fd|f];Fukvfn]/ af]qmf s]nfP/ vfg] afgLa;fnf} .

xf] . To;}n] qmdz o;nfO{ 36fP/hgr]tgfnfO{ a9fP/ ljiffbL d'Qmb]zagfpg' kg]{ g} x'G5 . ljiffbL d'QmgagfpGh]n;Dd ljiffbLnfO ;lx 9Ën]k|of]u u/]/ lj:tf/} k|fËfl/s v]tLlt/hfg'k5{ eGg]lt/ xfdLn] ;Demfpg'h?/L 5 .

) k|f+ufl/s s[lif pTkfbgsf nflu;/sf/n] s] u/]sf] 5 t <

k|fËfl/s v]tLsf nflu k|fËfl/sdn agfpg] sf/vfgf v8f ug{xfdLn] cg'bfg lbO /fv]sf 5f} .k | fËfl/s ljiffbL pTkfbg ug] {sf/vfgf, ;xsf/L, ;+3 ;+;yfx?nfO{cg'bfg lbg;Sg] u/]/ sfo{ljlw tof/eO;s]sf] eg] 5}g . cfufdL lbgx?dfk|fËfl/s ljiffbL pTkfbg ug]{x?nfO{klg cg'bfg lbP/ cufl8 a9fpg;Sof}+ eg] k|fËfl/s v]tL tkm{ l56}hfg ;lsG5 eGg] dnfO nfU5 .

) sflndf6L t/sf/L ahf/dfljiffbL k|of]u ePsf t/sf/L cfpg5f8] eG5g\ lg <

To;f] x'g' eg]sf] /fd|f] s'/f xf] t/dnfO{ stf-stf z+sf s] nfu]sf] 5eg] cToflws ljiffbL k|of]u ePsfpTkfbgx? cGo st} ahf/df ljlqmeO/fv]sf] 5 ls eGg] dnfO{ 8/nfu]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu xfdLn] w]/}hgzlQm tof/ ug'{ kg]{ cfjZosx'G5 . ljiffbL cjz]if b'|t ljZn]if0fOsfO{ of] jif{ cGo kfFr 7fpFdf v8fug]{ eg]/ sfo{qmdx? tof/ u/]/

To;}sf] k|lsofdf 5f} . t/, of] w]/}vlr{nf] b]lvPsf] 5 lsgeg] o;sf]Nofa v8f ug{sf] nflu ejg rflxof]/ ToxfF rf}lj;} 306f ljB'tsf] cfk'lt{x'g' k¥of] ;fy} Nofa ;~rfngsfnflu hgzlQm x'g' k¥of] . xfdLhgzlQm, Nofa / ejgsf] Joj:yfklg ug{ ;sf}+nf t/, rf}aL;}+ 306fljB'tsf] cfk'lt{ ug{ ;s]gf} eg] Nofa;f]r]hlt k|efjsf/L xf]nf h:tf]nfUb}g . To; sf/0fn] clxn] xfdLn]sflndf6Ldf ;~rfng eO/x]sf]NofanfO{ OGe6{/af6 ;~rfngul//fv]sf 5f} . klxnf ljB'tcfk'lt{sf] ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu klg;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu;dGjo ul//x]sf 5f} t/ ToxfFaf6klg ;sf/fTds hjfkm cfO/x]sf]5}g .

) tkfO{ t ls;fgsf] v]td} k'Ug'ePsf] 5 k|f+ufl/s v]tLtkm{ slQsf]cfslif{t 5g\ <

k|fËfl/s ?kdf cfslif{t ePsfJolQm jf ls;fgx? 5g\ t/ To:tfJolQmx?;Fu e]+6 ePsf] 5}g . xfdLn]k|fËfl/s v]tLsf nflu ;xof]u ug'{k¥of] eGbfv]/L pxfFx?sf] dfu rfxLk|fËfl/s ljiffbL pTkfbg ug{ /k|fËfl/s ljiffbL ;x'lnot b/dfvl/b ug{ cg'bfgsf ] s'/fx?cfO/fv]sf ] 5 . o;sf nfluxfdLx?n] Psk6s sfo{ljlw agfPsfklg lyof}+ / sfo{ljlw cg'dltsf

nflu cy{dGqfnodf k7fO /vf]sflyof} + t/ cy{dGqfnoaf6 o;ljifodf ;xdlt cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

) lji f fbL d 'Qm ;Ktfxn ]ls;fgx?nfO{ kl/jt{g unf{ t <

kl/jt{g t NofpF5 g} . ut jif{klg d'Vo ;lrjHo"af6 of] sfo{qmdsf]pB\3f6g u/fP/ z'ef/De u/]sflyof}+ . Tof] jif{b]lv xfdL ;KtfxJofkL?kdf dgfpg] eGg] ;f]rdf xfdLclxn] bf];|f] r/0fdf uPsf 5f} . utjif{ b]lvg} o;df s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg]d'Vo ;lrjHo"sf] klg cfzo ePsf]/ s[lif ljsf; dGqfnodf Tof]lsl;dsf] 6Ld ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{v]/L w]/} kl/jt{gx? cfO/x]sf] dx;';eO/x]sf]5 . /f;folgs ljiffbLk |of ]un] lgDTofpg] ;d:ofx?;~rf/dfWoddf cfPkl5 :jtMhgr]tgf clej[l4 u5{ / To;kl5cfpg] dfunfO xfdLn] s;/L k'/fug]{ eGg] ljifo xfdLnfO r'gf}ltsf]ljifo ag]sf] 5 . Tof] dfunfO{;Djf]wg ug]{ u/L cfufdL lbgsfsfo{qmdx?nfO cufl8 a9fP/ nUg;Sof}+ eg] o;n] Pp6f af6f] g} lnG5 .olb olQs} r'k nfu]/ al;of] eg]km]/L /f;folgs ljiffbLdf kmls{g]cj:yf x'g;S5 / lxhf]sf] h:t}cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . clxn] of] ;lx;do xf] cem a9L hgr]tgf a9fP/;/sf/L :t/af6 o;dfdf ;xof]uug'{ kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

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df6f]sf] nflu pj{/fzlQmBiocomp Nepal Pvt.Ltd, Damkal Road, Pulchok , Lalitpur

Phone 977-1-5554953, Email : gyani@biocompnepal.com , Website : www.biocompnepal.com

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