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d+l;/ !! ;f]daf/, @)&$27 Noveber 2017 Monday

◆ jif{ ^ ◆ cÍ !* ◆ @)&$ d+l;/ !! ut] ;f]daf/ ◆ November 27, 2017 d"No ?= !)÷–s[lifsf] nufgL kf/bzL{ agfcf}+, k/Dk/fut xf]Og Joj;flos agf}+, s'/fsf] v]tL xf]Og, v]tLsf] s'/f u/f}+ .

Nepal's First Agriculture Weekly ;fKtflxs

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x/]s If0f x/]s lbg dfq s[lif ;dfrf/sf] nflu www.krishionline.com

KofS6 cfof]hgf / uug yfkfsf] s] ;fOgf] <

sf7df8f}+ . nf6f] vfG5 Ps aN8\ofª, af7f] vfG5 tLg aN8\ofª\ eGg] pvfg oltv]/ s[lif ljsf; dGqfno dftxtdf /x]sf] Joj;flos s[lif tyf Jofkf/ cfof]hgfsf k|d'v uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{n] sf7df8f}+ If]q g+= $ af6 k|ltlglw;efsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ ePsf uugnfO{ /fd|} bgs lbPsf 5g\ .

Joj;flos s[lif tyf Jofkf/ cfof]hgfaf6 /sd lnP/ s[lif Joj;fo u/]sf uug yfkfn] sfd g} gu/L /sd lnPsf] ;fwf/0f ;dfrf/nfO{ uf]ljGbn] 7'n} ljifoa:t' agfO{lbPsf 5g\ . uug yfkfn] Jooj;flos s[lif tyf Jofkf/ cfof]hgfaf6 /sd lnP jf lnPgg\ eGg] s'/f km/s xf]nf t/ pgn] afv|f kfN5', df;' k;n vf]N5' eg]/ g} k|:tfj k]z u/]sf x'g\ .

uug yfkfn] k]z u/]sf] k|:tfj kl/of]hgfn] glbg] s'/} ePg . uug yfkf dfq xf]Ogg\ cGo g]tfn] klg ;f] cfof]hgfaf6 cfkm\g} gfddf gePklg Psf3/leqsf kl/jf/sf

gfdaf6 kl/of]hgf kf/]sf eg] 5g\ . t/ uug yfkf lsg rrf{df NofO{P jf agfP Tof] s'/f g} dxTjk"0f{ xf] .

uug yfkfn] cfkm"n] s[lif tyf hn>f]t ;ldltsf] ;efklt ePs} sf/0f KofS6 cfof]hgfdf k/]sf] kl/of]hgf glnPsf] xf] eGg' unt xf] . ;fwf/0f ls;fgn] kfpg' kg]{ kl/of]hgfdf uug yfkfn] k|:tfj xfNg' eg]sf] zlQmsf cf8df k|:tfj :jLs[t u/fpg' xf] eGbf klg l7s x'G5 .

uug yfkfn] KofS6df kl/of]hgf xfNg' / :jLs[t x'g' / /sd lnPsf] 5}g eGg' em'7sf] v]tL xf] eGbf km/s gknf{ .

uug yfkfn] h'g h'g of]hgfsf nflu k|:tfj xfn] To;af6 kmfObf x'g] gb]lvPkl5 g t uf]Nkm'6f/df df;' k;n v'Nof] g t afv|f kfng g} eof] . t/ kfpg' kg]{ :jLs[t kl/of]hgfsf] /sd eg] dfu u/]kl5 clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf ph'/L k¥of] . hj clVtof/df ph'/L k¥of] tj

sf7df8f}+ . Joj;flos s[lif tyf Jofkf/ cfof]hgf ls;fgsf nflu eGbf klg gfd rnfP/ s[lif Joj;fo u/] h:tf] ug]{x?sf] nflu xf] s'/f cfof]hgfdf kl/of]hgf kfg]{ JolQmx?af6 g} k|i6 ePsf] 5 . clxn] uug yfkfsf] rrf{ rln/xFbf pgsf kIfdf KofS6n] xhf/f} ;/sf/L /sd vr]{/ /sd glnPsf] k'li6 ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . ;~rf/ dfWoddf ;dfrf/ cfPs} sf/0f ;/sf/L lgsfon] JolQmsf nflu ;/sf/L /sd vr]{/ lj1lKt lgsfNg ldN5 . cfof]hgf k|d'v uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{n] lj1lKtsf] /sd cfof]hgfaf6 g} e'QmfgL ug{ kfpF5g\ < olb pgn] uugsf kIfdf lgsflnPsf] lj1lKtsf] e'QmfgL KofS6 cfof]hgfaf6

uugsf] cfof] w'd'{;sf] klg cfpF5 lj1lKt <

u/] eg] Tof] clVtof/L b'?kof]u ul/Psf] x'g] 5 . o;} k|;+udf clxn] uug;Fu} cg'bfg lng k|:tfj :jLs[t u/]/ sfd gug]{ JolQm xfF:o snfsf/ ;Ltf/fd s§]n klg x'g\ . ;Ltf/fd s§]nn] klg KofS6 cfof]hgfaf6 /sd lnP/ a+u'/ kfng ug]{ eGb} nfvf}+ ?k}ofF lnPsf 5g\ t/ pgn] KofS6af6 /sd lnO{;s]kl5 a+u'/ kfng kfNg 5f8]sf

5g\ . w'd'{;n] KofS6af6 lnPsf] /sd b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 . olb b'?kof]u ePsf] 5}g eGg] xf] eg] KofS6 cfof]hgfn] w'd'{; cyf{t l;tf/fd s§]nsf] a+u'/ kmfd{ sxfF 5 vf]Hg' kb{5 . gq Joj;flos s[lif tyf Jofkf/ cfof]hgfsf cfof]hgf lgb]{zs uf]ljGb zdf{n] km]l/ csf]{ lj1lKt lgsfNg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . uugsf] lj1lKt cfpg] w'd'{;sf] lsg gcfpg] <

dfq uugn] sfd gePsfn] /sd e'QmfgL lnGg eGg] lgj]bg ;d]t k]z u/]sf x'g\ .

lsg cfof] k|]; lj1lKt uug oltv]/ sf7df8f}+df

If]q g+= $ af6 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 k|ltlglw;efsf nflu k|ToIf pDd]bjf/ x'g\ . zlQmdf /xFbf uugn] ;/sf/L ;DklQ b'?kof]u u/]sf pbfx/0f dtbftfnfO{ hfgsf/L x'g' cfjZos klg 5 . To;}n] s'g} cgnfO{gn] uugsf ljkIfdf

;dfrf/ k|sfzg ug'{ hfoh 5 . k|sflzt ;dfrf/sf] lrQ ga'em]df uug :jo+n] ;f] k|sfzgnfO{ v08g 5fKgsf nflu cfu|x klg ;S5g\ .

t/ To;f] ePg . uug yfkfn] lgsfNg' kg]{ k|]; lj1lKt g]kfn ;/sf/sf] xhf/f}+ /sd vr]{/ KofS6 cfof]hgfn] k|sflzt u¥of] .

;fKtflxs

d+l;/ !! ;f]daf/, @)&$27 November 2017 Monday@

cfˆg} ;"rgf

g]kfnsf] klxnf] s[lif ;fKtflxssf ?kdf k|sflzt s[lif ;fKtflxsdf tkfOFsf If]qsf eP÷u/]sf s[lif If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgf÷;dfrf/ jf n]v÷/rgfx? 5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ laxLaf/leq k7fpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

s[lif ;fKtflxs, cgfdgu/kmf]g M )!–$&&))%(

Od]nM sajnepal@gmail.comWeb: www.krishionline.com

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Kf[i7e"ldMKfz'k+IfLsf] nflu z/L/sf

;j} vfn] lqmof k|s[ofsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ kf]if0f tTj dflgG5 . k|lqmofsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ kf]if0f tTj dflgG5 . kz'k+IfLsf] ;Dk"0f{ z/L/sf] ^)—&) k|ltzt kfgLn] cf]u6]sf] x'G5 . h;n] kz'k+IfLsf] :jf:Yo, zf/Ll/s tf}n a[l4 pTkfbsn] tyf k|hgg Ifdtf tyf cGo kf]if0fhGo tTjsf] plrt pkef]u tyf pkof]udf dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 .

Kfz'k+IfLx?n] cfkmgf] z/L/nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ kfgL d'VotM l;w} lkpg k|of]u ul/g] vfg] kfgL bfgf cfxf/ x'g] kfgL - ldl>t kfgL _ tyf z/L/df rockrjf6 k|fKt x'g] kfgL hGo >f]tjf6 pknAw ub{5g . kz'k+IfLn] pkef]u ug]{ kfgLsf] dfqf ljleGg sf/s TfTjsf sf/0f km/s x'g] ub{5 . kz'x?sf] zf/Ll/s lqmofsf] cjZo ef}lts zf/Ll/s ultljwLsf] cj:yf pkef]u ug] bfgf cfxf/sf] ;+/rgfut cj:yf, ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo cj:yf, kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ k|of]u ul/g] ef8f s'8f / pknAw 7fpF h:tf s'/fn] k|efjkfg]{ u5{ .

Go"g zf/Ll/s tf}n ljsf;, Go'g k|hgg Ifdtf, Go"g b'w pTkfbg j]nf g s'j]nf lj/fdL kg]{ h:tf] cj:yf >[hgf kz'kfngsf] If]qdf b]vf kg'{nfO{ kfgL s} u'0f:t/df s}lkmot x'g ;Sg] z+sf ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] kz'k+IfLnfO{ pknAw u/fOg] kfgLsf] a]nf a]nfdf d'Nofªsg kl/If0f ul/g' cfkm'n] kfn]sf kz'k+IfLjf6 ck]lIft pTkfbg k|fKt ug{ ckl/xfo{ dfGg ;lsG5 .

olb hg:jf:Yo Ps kz' :jf:Yosf] b[li6sf]0fn] dfgjLo Pj+ kz'k+IfLsf] k|of]u ul/g] kfgLsf] lgDg kl/If0f ul/g' ckl/xfo{ dfGg ;Sb5 .

-s_ uGw / :jfb -v_ ef}lts /;folgs ;+/rgfsf]

cj:yf -u_ ljiffbL tyf ljiffbLhGo

cjz]ifsf] cg'kl:ylt -3_ vgLhhGo kbfy{x? gfO6]Ǥ,

;f]l8od, ;nkm]6, cfO/Gfsf] dfqfTds pkl:yltsf] cj:yf

-ª_ HfLjf0f', ljiff0f', k/hLjL, b'zLhGo ;'IdhLjf0f' k|b'if0fsf] dfqfTds cjl:ytLsf] cj:yf .

uGw / :jfbsf] d'Nofªsg M kz'k+IfLx? TfLgnfO{ s:tf]

kfgL lkpg lbOPsf] 5 af/] ;w}+ rgfvf] x'g] ub{5g . kfgLdf cToflws n]bf], ck|Tofl;t :jfbuGw / /+usf] ePsf] kfgL ePdf oLgn] hlt dfqfdf cfjZos kfgL pkef]u ug'{ kg]{

kz'k+IfLsf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbstTj

Ifdtfdf kfgLsf] u'0f:t/

xf] Tof] eGbf sd} pkef]u u5{g . :jfb tyf uGw cfpg] tTj t jg:klt hGokbfy{ s'lxP/ cfpg] xf] cem To; eGbf a9L kfgLdf pknAw ePsf hLjLt ;'Id / cGo hnr/sf] ultljwL klgsd dxTjk"0f{ dflgb}g .

cfO/g, sk/,hL+ssf] cTolws dfqf tyf /;folgs cS;Lhg lju|xsf] cj:yfdf klg kz'n] dg g k/fpg] :jfb / jf;gf kfgLdf pTkGg x'g;S5 . 6fgLg , nLugLg, n]p h:tfn] k|fs[lts ?kdf kfgLdf u/fpg] /+u :jfb kl/jt{g u/fpg] x'Fbf oLgnfO{ kfgLjf6 k[ysLsf/0f dfq ul/g] xf] eg] kz'k+IfLn] cfjZostf kz'k+IfLx?sf] pNn]vgLo pTkfbg Ifdtfdf a[l4 u/fpg ;xof]uL x'G5 .

kfgLsf] ef}lts /;folgs u'0fx?M

^=%—*=% ;Dd lk=Pr ePsf] kfgL kz'x?sf nflu pko'Qm dflgG5 . of] eGbf sd lkPr ePdf kfgL cfk"lt ul/g] kfOkx?n] g} 3ft lju|x u/fpF5g . clg kfgLjf6 k|of]u u/fpg] cf}ifwL lju|x u/fpF5g . lk=Pr a9L ePdf kfgL lrklrk] clg n]]bf] o'Qm x'ghfG5 . kfgLsf] s8fkg To;df ePsf] Sofnl;od, Dofug]l;odsf] dfqfdf e/k5{ . s'v'/f, j+u'/,3f]8f, b'wfn', ufO{, jfv|fsf] nflu o;sf] clwstd l;df !)) ldnLu|fd k|lt ln6/ dflgG5 . To;} u/L Sofnl;odsf] dfqf kz'k+IfLn] lkpg] kfgLsf !)) ldnLu|fd k|lt ln6/ eGbf a9L x'gx'Fb}g . kfgL pkef]u k|of]u ug{ pko'Qmf cg'pko'Qm ePsf], To;dfePsf] ;f]l8od s|f]/fOnsf] dfqfdf dfkg ul/G5 . To; afx]s afOsfjf]lg{6, ;Nkm]6, Sofnl;od , Dofu]lgl;od ;LnLsf , cfO/g, gfO6]«6, kf]6fl;od, sfjf]{g]6, kmf]:kmf]/;, k|mf]/fO8 k|d'v dflgG5 . kz'k+IfLsf] k"0f{ :jf:Yo Pj+ ck]lIft pTkfbgsf] nflu lognfO{ k|of]u u/fOg] kfgLdf logsf] pkl:ylt )=) k|ltzt b]lv clwstd )=% k|ltztleGbf a9L x'g' x'Gg .

laiffbL tyf ljiffbLhGo kbfy{sf] cj:yLlt cg'kl:yltsf] cj:yf M kfgLdf kfOg ;lsg] ;fdfGo ljifflQm u/fpg] tTjx?df

sltko ch}lja /;folgstTj, h}ljs kmf]x/, /f]u u/fpg ;s]g . ;'Ifs hLj, emf/kft gfzs /;fog tLgsf] cjz]if, ls6gfzs tLgsf] , cjz]if x'g ;S5g . oLgn] k|ToIf ?kdf kz'k+IfLdf ljifflQmt u/fpF5g, yf]/} eP kz'n] kfgLvfg ?rfpb}gg . o;sf] c;/ eg]sf] tL kz'k+IfLjf6 pTkflbt kz'hGo pTkfbgdf gjvfbo >[ +vnfdf k|j]z u/] hg :jf:Yosf] ;'/lIft xf]nf <

;'Id hLjf0f'sf] cjl:ytLsf] cj:yfM

kfgL ljleGg vfn] /f]u JofwL u/fpg ;Sg] ;'Id hLjf0f'x?sf] cf>o :ynsf ?kdf ;xof]uL x'g ;S5 . l:y/ hn;tx lgnf] xl/of] n]p olb dnd'qjf6 k|b'lift eP x's{g ;S5 . o:tf] kfgL pkef]u ug]{ kz'k+IfL nIf0f ljlxg d[To' klg x'g ;S5 . s' sf] nfO{ ;fndf]g]nf, n]K6f];:kfO/ h:tf hLjf0f'sf] ;+qmd0f, k|b'if0f Go'g :t/df ePklg kz'k+IfLsf] pTkflbt Ifdtfdf k|lts'n c;/ kfg{ ;S5 . cemb'uL, k/hLjL ;'Id k/hLjLn] t kfgLsf] u'0f:t/df c;/ kf5{ g} . o:tf] kfgL pkef]u u/]sf kz'x?sf] :jf:Yo k|lts'ntfsf] cj:yf crfgs d[To's/0f b]lv pTkfbg k|hgg Ifdtfdf sdL t cfkmg} 7fpFdf 5 . o:Tff Kfz' k+IfLjf6 pTkflbt kz'hGo kbfy{ dfgj vfbo >[ªvnfdf k|j]z u/L o;jf6 lgDtg ;Sg] hg:jf:Yo ;d:ofjf/] ;f]Rg] kg]{ j]nf ePsf] 5 . cfh hg:jf:Yo If]qn] ef]Ug k/]sf] d'n r'gf}tL kfgLhGo, kz'k+IfLhGo / s[lifhGo pTkfbgjf6 >[hgf ul/Psf] /f]u JoflwnfO{ dfGg ;lsG5 . /f]u xfd|f uf]7 vf]/ kfgLsf] d'xfg clg efG;fdf 5 . xfdL ;dfwfg vf]Hg tfdemfd;+u v'n]sf] tf/] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ef}tfl/G5f}+ .

lgisz{ s] t <

kz'k+IfL kfng If]q cfh kfgLsf] u'0f:t/jf/] w]/} ;hu x'g yfn]sf] 5 . s;/L z'4 :jR5 , ;kmf kfgL cfkmgf kz'k+IfLnfO{ k|of]u u/fpg] jf6f] kfgLsf d'xfgdf s'g} ls;Ldsf kmf]x/ d}nf 7n gls;fOof]; eGg]df ;r]t x'g'kg]{ cJf:yf 5 . t/ cfhsf] dxfug/Lo , pkdxfgu/Lo cfkm'nfO{ ;Eo ;fdflhs cu'jf , ;dfhsf] cu|0fL a'4hLjL, aftfj/0f ljb\g} lsg g x'g 3/sf] kmf]x/ t 3/sf] sf]zLjf6 glhs s} kfgLs} d'xfgd} kmfNg t uj{ u5{g . xKtfsf] ^ lbg afudtLdf kmf]x/ kmfn] Pslbg zlgjf/ afudtL ;kmfO cleofg ;+rfngsf] hlt;'s} lbg, xKtf ljtfP klg dfgj :jf:Yo gt kz' :jf:Yo ;'/lIft x'g] ;Defjgfsf] kl/sNkgf ug'{ ;lsG5 . t;{y hn g} hLjg xf] .

8f= s]bf/ a= sfsL{

:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf /fhgLlts bnx?n]

h;/L s[lifnfO{ ljz]if Ph]08f agfPsf lyP . ToxL

adf]lhdsf] Ph]08f k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b]zdf Nofpg

;s]sf] b]lvPg . ef]6 j}+ssf ?kdf /x]sf ls;fgx?

of] bn jf Tof] bn lgs6 aGg] xf]8afhL kl5Nnf

lbgx?df gb]lvPsf xf]Og . To;}n] klg ls;fgsf

kIfdf /fhgLlts bnx? pboLdfg ?kdf cfpg

;s]sf 5}gg\ .

k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b]z;efdf ljleGg

/fhgLlts bnx?af6 pDd]bjf/L lbPsf JolQmx?n]

vf;} ls;fgsf kIfdf af]n]sf] b]lv+b}g . ls;fgsf

v]taf/Ldf wfg sf6\g], uf]? hf]Tg] nufotsf sfd

u/]s]f gf6s u/]sf pgLx?n] ls;fgx?n] clxn];Dd

ef]u]sf ;d:ofx? s] 5g\ eGg] s'/f ;d]t atfpg

;s]sf 5}gg\ .

clxn] ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df ljleGg bnsf

g]tfx?sf] kmf]6f] x]g]{ xf] eg] jf:tjdf g]tfx? s[lif

k|]dL g} /x]5g\ ls;fgsf kIfdf /x]5g\ eGg] b]lvG5 .

jf:tljs ?kdf eg] To;f] xf]Og . ls;fgx?sf] ef]6

cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{sf nflu cg]s y/Lsf gf}6+sL

ul//x]sf b]lvG5g\ .

ls;fgx?n] dn kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\,

u'0f:t/Lo aLp kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ t/ v} t

cfZjf;g < sfd t ls;fgsf kIfdf ub{}gg\ eGg]

s'/f k'li6 ljutn] g} b]vfO{;lsPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f

cfZjf;g dfq ePklg lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

d'n's s[lif k|wfg b]z ePsfn] k/Dk/fut

?kdf s[lif ul//x]sf ls;fgx?nfO{ cfw'lgsLs/

0f tkm{ n}hfgsf nflu oflGqsLs/0f ug{sf nflu

lgjf{rg nlIft u/L ;d]t of]hgf Nofpg ;s]gg\ eg]

logLx?n] ls;fgsf kIfdf sfd ub{5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{

s;/L ljZjf; ug]{ <

h] xf];\ d'n'sn] klxnf] k6s k|b]z ;efsf nflu

klxnf] r/0fdf lxhf] cfO{taf/ lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]sf]

5 eg] bf];|f] r/0fdf cfufdL @! ut] lgjf{rg ug{

uO{/x]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgdf xf]ldPsf ;Dk"0f{ pDd]bjf/x?n]

clxn] ls;fgsf kIfdf af]Ng g;s]kl5 lgjf{lrt

ePkl5 d'n'snfO{ kSs} s[lif k|wfg b]zsf ?kdf

?kfGt/0f ug]{ of]hgf Nofpg ;s'g\ z'esfdgf .

s[lifn] 7fpF kfPg lgjf{rgdf

;fKtflxs

d+l;/ !! ;f]daf/, @)&$27 Noveber 2017 Monday

) cfkm"n] kfn]sf e]8f afv|f;Fu vl/b ePsf jf aflx/af6 NofPsf e]8f afv|fnfO{ slDtdf bz lbg;Dd gld;fO{ cnUu} /fvf}+ .

) e]8f afv|fnfO{ lklkcf/ /f]u lj?4sf] vf]k nufcf}+ .

) e]8f afv|fdf lk=lk= cf/= /f]usf] nIf0f b]lvPdf glhssf] kz' ;]jf lgsfo jf lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

lk=lk cf/= /f]u af/] ;"rgf

#

:yfoL ;dfwfgM sf]N8 :6f]/

df};dL jf a]df};dL ?kdf pTkfbg ePsf kmnkm'n jf t/sf/LnfO{ lr:ofg s]Gb|df /fv]/ a]df};ddf ljlqm ubf{ ls;fg / Jofkf/L b'a}nfO{ kmfO{bf x'G5 . t/ b}lgs sl/j ! s/f]8sf] sf/f]jf/ ub}{ cfPsf] /fhwfgL aflx/sf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] s[lif pkh s]Gb|sf] ?kdf /x]sf] …a'6jn s[lif pkh tyf kmnkm'n yf]safhf/ s]Gb|’ xfn ;Dd sf]N8 :6f]/ 5}g .

Joj;foLx?sf] kxndf cfly{s aif{ @)^(÷)&) df g]kfn ;/sf/ cy{ dGqfnosf] /ftf] lstfadf g} Ps If]q Ps sf]N8 :6f]/]h :yfkgf ug{ lglZrt ah]6 ljlgof]hgf ePsf] lyof] . ah]6sf] ;dodf g} ;b'kof]u gePsf sf/0f pQm ah]6 lkm|h eP/ uPsf] lyof] .

sf]N8 :6f]/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu tTsflng ;/sf/n] 5'6\ofPsf] %( nfv ?k}ofF lk|mh ePsf] lyof] eg] ;f]xL aif{ sf]N8:6f]/ lgdf{0f ug{ cg'bfgafkt pknAw u/fpg

a'6jn, d+l;/ . o; aif{ ;'Gtnfsf] l;hg ;'? x'g cem} s]xL ;do afFsL 5 . t/ ahf/df clxn] klg xl/of] ;'Gtnf ljlqm ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . l;hg ;'? gx'b} ahf/df cfPsf] ;'Gtnfdf Jofkf/Lx?n] a|Dxn'6 g} dRrfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . ls;fgaf6 ;:tf] b/df vl/b u/]/ Nofpg] ;'GtnfnfO{ xf]n;]n Jofkf/L ;fy} l/6]n/ -km'6s/_ Jofkf/Lx?n] dgnUbf] d'No lgwf{/0f u/L n'6 dRrfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . clxn] a'6jn / cf;kf;df clwsf+; :ofËhf lhNnfsf] ;'Gtnf cfPsf] 5 . :ofËhf nufot kfNkf, u'NdL, c3f{vfFrLsf ljleGg :yfgx?df klg ;'Gtnf v]tL x'b} cfPsf] 5 . a'6jn s[lif pkh tyf yf]s ahf/ s]Gb|sf cWoIf snfw/ kGyLsf cg';f/ ;:tf] b/df vl/b u/]/ Jofkf/Lx?n] dxËf] b/df ;'Gtnf ljlqm u/sf] kfOPaf] atfPsf 5g\ . gfkmfsf] gfddf clws gfkmf lng] u/]sf] pgsf] :jLsf/f]QmL 5 . ;'Gtnf pTkfbg x'g] :ofª\hf lhNnfdf ;'Gtnf aufgdf g} ls;fgn] ;fgf] jf 7'nf] #% ?k}ofF b]lv $% ?k}ofF k|ltlsnf]df xf]n;]n ljqm]tfnfO{ ljt/0f ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] kfNkf lhNnfsf ls;fgx?n] $) b]lv $% ?k}ofFk|ltlsnf]df ljlqm u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . kfNkfsf ;'Gtfn ls;fg h+uaxfb'/ s'Fj/n] clxn] af]6af6 $) ?k}ofF b]lv $% ?k}ofF k|ltlsnf]df ;'Gtfn ljlqm ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . ls;fgaf6 ;:tf] b/df NofP/ Jofkf/Lx?n] eg] !)) k|ltzt eGbf al9 gfkmf vfP/ ljlqm u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

a'6jn s[lif pkh tyf yf]s ahf/ s]Gb|df clxn] b}lgs ^) b]lv &) 6g ;'Gtnf ljleGg lhNnfx?af6 cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf kGyLsf cg';f/ yf]s ahf/df Jofkf/Lx?n] 7'nf] ;'Gtnf

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lk= lk= cf/= /f]u e]+8f afv|fdf nfUg] ;+qmfds /f]u xf] . of] /f]un] cTolws e]8fafv|fsf] d[To' x'g hfG5 . /f]uaf6 e]8f afv|fnfO{ arfpg ls;fgnfO{ lgDg pkfox? cjnDjg ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfno

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cfof]hgfn] o;/L JolQmsf nflu /sd vr]{/ lj1lKt k|sflzt ug'{ g} lgod ljkl/t 5 . cfof]hgf k|d'v g]kfnL sf+u|]; lgs6 s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ePsf sf/0f uugnfO{ hf]ufpg pgn] of] lj1lKt k|sflzt u/]sf x'g\ . h'g lj1lKtn] uug yfkfsf] ;dy{g ePg a? uug yfkfn] /sd s'DNofpg vf]h]sf lyP eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 ul/lbPsf] 5 .

sf] x'g\ uf]ljGb zdf{ < s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf

;x;lrj uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{ oltv]/ Joj;flos s[lif tyf Jofkf/ cfof]hgfsf lgb]{zs x'g\ . /fdk'/ SofDk; k9\bfb]lv g} g]kfnL sf+u|]; lgs6 /x]/sf pgL s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf ljleGg sfof{nodf /x]/ sfd u/] . cfkm"nfO{ cToGt} lj4fg b]vfO{ 6f]kNg] zdf{ KofS6df cfpg'

cl3 t/sf/L ljsf; lgb]{zgfnodf sfo{qmd lgb]{zssf ?kdf yf]/} ;dodfq sfd u/] . Ps aif{ cufl8 dfq ci6«]lnofdf k9]/ kms]{sf pgL s[lif ljefusf] dxflgb]{zssf nflu nfu]sf] lyP . t/, cl3Nnf] ;/sf/sf kfnfdf uf}/Lz+s/ rf}w/L s[lif dGqL x'Fbf pgnfO{ KofS6 cfof]hgfdf NofOPsf] lyof] . clxn] KofS6 cfof]hgf ;lsg nfu]sf] / s[lif dGqL klg cfkm\g} ePsfn] pgL clxn] KofS6af6 ;?jf eP/ ls dxflgb]{zs ls dGqfnosf] gLlt tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u ;dGjo dxfzfvfsf] k|d'vsf ?kdf ;?jf x'g rflx/x]sf 5g\ . clxn] uugsf kIfdf ;/sf/L /sd vr]{/ lj1lKt lgsfNg pgnfO{ uug yfkfn] g} lgb]{zg lbPsf] / ;f]xL adf]lhd ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

klxnf] k[i7af6 qmdzM===

KofS6 cfof]hgf====

^) b]lv &) ?k}ofF k|ltlsnf]df / dWodvfnsf] ;'Gtnf #) b]lv $) ?k}ofF k|ltlsnf]df / ;fgf] cfsf/sf] ;'Gtnf @) b]lv #) ?k}ofF k|ltlsnf]df ljlqm ljt/0f ug]{ u/]sf 5 .

o;/L yf]s ahf/af6 km'6s/ Jofkf/Lx?n] pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ !

;o ?k}ofF b]lv ! ;o %) ?k}ofF k|ltlsnf]df cfsf/ cg';f/ ljlqm ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ ahf/df ;'Gtfnf ! ;o ?k}ofF b]lv ! ;o @), ! ;o %) ?k}ofF k|ltlsnf]df ;d]t ljlqm u/]sf] kfOPsf] xf] . o;/L Jofkf/Lx?n] ;'Gtfnfdf Ps k|sf/n] a|xdn'6 g} dRrfPsf 5g\ .

5'6\ofOPsf] !@ s/f]8 ?k}ofF klg lk|mh ePsf] lyof] .

a'6jn s[lif pkh tyf yf]s ahf/ s]Gb| ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf snfw/ kGyLsf cg';f/ lj=;=@)&) ;fn h]7 dlxgfdf a'6jn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, ?kGb]xL pBf]u ;+3, ?kGb]xL Jofkf/ ;+3sf] kxndf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dfkm{t sf]N8 :6f]/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu kxn ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s aif{ @)^( ÷)&) df Kofh pTkfbg a9fpg ;/sf/n] …e]lG6n]6/Ú / …sf]N8 :6f]/]hÚ sf] gfddf ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ePklg s'g} klg If]qdf sf]N8 :6f]/ lgdf{0f x'g g;s]/ ah]6 lkm|h ePsf] kfO{G5 . sf]xnk'/, a'6jn / kyn}ofdf lah'nL/lxt v'nf 7fpFdf /fVg] u/L e]lG6n]6/ sfo{qmd NofOP klg 6]G8/ k|lqmof gldNbf pQm sfo{qmddf] %( nfv ?k}ofF lk|mh ePsf] lyof] . To;kZrft clxn] s'g} klg k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] 5}g .

;Kt/L . ;fpgsf] clGtd dlxgfdf cfPsf] leif0f af9L klx/f]n] o; jif{ lhNnfsf v]tLdf Iflt k'¥ofPsfn] wfg pTkfbg 36]sf] 5 . Wffg pTkfbg z'?df a9\g] cg'dfg ul/P klg /f]kfOFsf] ofddf cfPsf] af9L / kl5nf] ;do kfgL / l;FrfOsf] cefjn] ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf sl/a kfFr k|ltztn] sdL ePsf] hNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

/f]kfOFsf] ;dodf kof{fKt jiff{ gePsf] / /f]kL ;s]kl5 cfPsf] 7"nf] af9Lsf sf/0f wfgsf] pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t efuL/y ofbjn] atfP . o; jif{ ;Kt/Ldf o; jif{ %$ xhf/ %)) x]S6/df wfgafnL nufOPsfdf ut jif{eGbf kfFr k|ltztn] sdL -Ps nfv $( xhf/ d]l6«s 6g_ wfg pTkfbg ePsf] 5 .

ut cfjdf %@ xhf/ x]S6/ hldgdf k|ltx]S6/ @=&% d]l6«s 6gsf b/n] wfg pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . cfj @)&!÷)&@ df $@ xhf/ x]S6/ hldgdf k|ltx]S6/ c9fO d]l6«s 6gsf b/n] wfg pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . cGg e08f/sf ?kdf lrlgg] t/fO{sf lhNnfdWo] ;Kt/L lhNnfdf %$ xhf/ %)) x]S6/ hldgdf wfg /f]kfOF x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

wfg pTkfbgdf sdL

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d+l;/ !! ;f]daf/, @)&$27 November 2017 Monday$

x/]s ;f]daf/ laxfg &M!% b]lv &M$% ah];Dd

k|fljlws / Jofj;flos lzIff Joj:yfkg ljsf; ;DaGwL :gftsf]Q/ txdf cWoog cWofkg z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . sf7df8fF} ljZjljBfno -s]o'_cGtu{tsf] :s'n ckm Ph's]zgn] blIf0f Plzofdf g} klxnf] k6s cfufdL jif{b]lv ;f] ljifodf cWofkg z'? ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . g]kfndf xfn ;f] ljifodf :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x;Dd dfq cWofkg eO/x]sf] 5 .

;fs{ If]qsf b]zn] ;d]t o; ljifodf ;f] txdf cWofkg z'? gu/]sf atfOG5 . æPsftkm{ ;/sf/L ljZjljBfnoaf6 pTkfbg ePsf hgzlQmn] ahf/df cfˆgf] 1fg / ;Lk a]Rg d'l:sn 5 csf{]tkm{ lghL If]qn] vf]h]sf] hgzlQm ahf/df kfpg wf}wf} 5 .

o:tf] cj:yfnfO{ cGTo ug{ ahf/sf] dfu cg'¿k gofF ljifodf cWofkg z'? ug{ nfu]sf xf}F .Æ s]o' :s'n ckm Ph']s]zgsf l8g k|f8f dx]zgfy k/fh'nLn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ b'O{ jif{] ;f] sf];{ rf/ ;]d]i6/df k"/f x'g]5 . x/]s ;]d]i6/df cEof; -k|flS6sn_ ug{] kg{] afWotf /x]sf] 5 . cEof;sf nflu s]o'sf] cfˆg} tfnLd s]Gb| ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . kf7Øqmdsf nflu lzIff dGqfno cGtu{tsf] Jofj;flos tfnLd tyf lzIff kl/ifb\;Fu ;xsfo{ ePsf] 5 . ;f] sf];{ k"/f ug{ ? tLgnfv z'Ns nfUg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

k|fljlws / Jofj;flos lzIff Joj:yfkg ljsf; ljifo cGtu{t k|fljlws / Jofj;flos u/L cnu cnu ljwf cGtu{t

k|fljlws / Jofj;flos lzIff ljifodf :gftsf]Q/sf] k9fO x'Fb} lji0f' g]kfn÷sf7df8f}+ @%÷@% hgf u/L s"n %)

hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ dfq cWofkg u/fpg] l8g k|f8f k/fh'nLn] hfgsf/L lbP .cWofkg x'g] ljifosf kf7Øqmd clGtdr/0fdf k'u]sf] ljZjljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu lzIff dGqfno, :jf:Yo dGqfnonufot ;DalGwt cGo dGqfno / g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3nufot k|fljlws / Jofj;flos lzIff Joj:yfkg ljsf; ;xof]u ul//x]sf g]kfnl:yt bft[ lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo Pj+ 5nkmn ;d]t eO/x]sf] s]o' :s'n ckm Ph's]zgsf k|fWofks 8f k|sfz e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

Ps cWoogsf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs ljsf;df ;xof]u u/]sf cGt/f{li6«o bft[ lgsfosf ;xof]udWo] Ps ltxfO ;xof]u g]kfndf k|fljlws / Jofj;flos lzIff Joj:yfkgdf g} vr{ x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . p;f] t e"sDk k'gMlgdf{0f cGtu{t slt /sd k|fljlws / Jofj;flos lzIff tfnLddf vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] PsLg hfgsf/L s'g} lgsfo;Fu 5}g .

g]kfndf k|fljlws / Jofj;flos lzIff Joj:yfkgsf sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] &) jif{ k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 . æo; ljifosf]

cWoogaf6 :j/f]huf/L x'g] t

5Fb}5, g]kfnsf] e"uf]n cg';f/sf] oxfF s:tf] ;Lk, bIftf cfjZos k5{ ,o; cg'¿ksf s[lif, ko{6g, jg nufotsf If]qdf cWoogstf{n] cfˆgf 1fg / ;Lksf] ;xL pkof]u ug{]5g\ .Æ k|f8f e§/fO{n] eg]] .

kl5Nnf] ;do k|fljlws ljifo cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{sf] cfsif{0f XjfQ} a9] klg cWoog u/]cg';f/sf] /f]huf/L :jb]zdf kfpg g;Sbf ljb]lzg]sf] ;+Vof klg a9]sf] 5 . jg, s[lif, :jf:Yo,

ko{6g, Joj:yfkgnufotsf h'g;'s} ljifodf :gfts u/]sf cyjf tL ljifo pQL0f{ u/L pRr Joj:yfkgdf sfd ul//x]sfn] ;f] ljifo cWoog ug{ ;Sg] ljZjljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljZjljBfnon] ;Lk l;Sg] / l;sfpg] aLrdf Joj:yfkg u/L :jb]zleq g} cfˆgf 1fg / ;Lksf] clwstd k|of]u ug{;Sg] agfpg ;f] ljifosf] cWofkgn] 6]jf k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5 .

sf]l/of jftfj/0f ;+:yfg -Korea Environment Institute(KEI)n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] “2017 KEI International Paper and Idea Competition” df g]kfnsf s[lif k|;f/ clws[t c?0f lh=;L= “KEI Honorable Mention” cjf8{ ljh]tf ePsf] KEI n] cfˆgf] je;fO{6df k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 . o; k|ltof]lutfnfO{ sf]l/ofsf] jftfj/0f dGqfno / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] Pl;of tyf k|zfGt If]q x]g]{ cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs cfof]u -UNESCAP_ n] k|of]hg u/]sf lyP . pQm k|lt:kbf{df pkflw ljh]tf pgL Ps dfq g]kfnL x'g\ . ljZje/Laf6 cfXjfg ul/Psf] cg';Gwfg kq -Research Paper_ dWo]af6 g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dgf]gogdf vfB ;'/Iff tyf s[lif ljsf; -Food Security and Agriculture Development_ ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ cWoogsf] nflu

KOICA–Scholarsh ip dfkm{t sf]l/ofsf] Kyungpook National University df pgn] u/]sf] “Perception to Adaptation of Climate Change in Nepal: An Empirical Analysis using Multivariate Probit Model” gfds zf]w sfo{sf] nflu pQm pkflw k|bfg ul/Psf] KEI n] hgfPsf] 5 . ljZje/sf !& /fi6«sf ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx? /x]sf] pQm :gftsf]Q/ ;d'xsf] g]t[Tj klg s[lif k|;f/ clws[t lh=;L=n] u/]sf] ljZj ljBfnon] cfˆgf] Go"hn]6/df pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .pgL;Fu} o'lª\hg hgËn] klg Scenario-Based Design and Assessment of renewable energy supply system for green building application sf nflu pQm pkflw xft kf/]sf 5g\ . Ps ;df/f]xsfaLr KEI sf k|d'v -President_ n] pkflw tyf

sf]l/og k'/:sf/ g]kfnL s[lif lj1nfO{

hd{gL . lbuf] s[lif k|0ffnL, h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f, ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg, hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng / l;d;f/ ;+/If0fdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]jfkt /fli6«o k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f s]Gb| -Pgl8cf/;L g]kfn_ nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DjlGw dxf;lGw -o'PgPkml;l;;L_ sf] @# cf}+ ;Dd]ng -sf]k–@#_ sf cj;/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ljz]if sfo{qmddf ljZj jftfj/0f sf]ifsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 8f=gfcf]sf Ol;n] Pgl8cf/;LnfO{ ;f] k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/]sf x'g\ .

sfo{qmddf Pgl8cf/;L=g]kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f w'|j uf}tdn] c3f{vfFrL /

slknj:t'df kg]{ afF0fu+uf gbLt6Lo If]qsf] tNnf] efudf /x]sf s[lif e"–efu / l;d;f/ If]qsf] lbuf] ljsf;df dflyNnf] efudf ul/g] lbuf] s[lif k|0ffnL, h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f / ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fn] s;/L dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]N5 eGg] pbfx/0f k|:t't u/]sf lyP . vf]/Lof kmF8fgL, lkm/Gt] Vf]tL k|0ffnLnfO{ sd ug{df klg ;+:yfn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] ;f] cj;/df pRr k|z+;f ul/Psf] lyof] .

ljZjsf &) b]zsf ##* u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿aLr ul/Psf] k|lt:kwf{af6 ;f] ;+:yf 5gf}6df k/]sf] lyof] . ljleGg 5 j6f ljwfdWo] lg0ff{os d08nsf] klxnf] /f]hfOsf] ;f] k'/:sf/sf] /flz ? #! nfv / ;Ddfgkq /x]sf] 5 . 5gf}6 ;ldltdf ljZj jftfj/0f sf]if,

:6sxf]d k'g{:yfkg s]Gb|, ;]e b lrN8«]g, ljZj jGohGt' sf]if, /]o/, h}ljs cGt/f{li6«onufot !( j6f ;+:yf ;+nUg /x]sf 5g\ .

……;dfwfgsf] vf]hL : lbuf] s[lif k|0ffnL dfk{mt h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fÚÚ k'/:sf/nfO{ cGTf/f{li6«o hnjfo'sf kxnx¿ Gffds cfleofgn] cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . o;df hd{gLsf] jftfj/0f dGqfno, k|s[lt ;+/If0f / ejg tyf cf0fljs ;'/Iffh:Tff lgsfox¿sf] ;xof]u /x]sf] 5 . ljut tLg jif{b]lv /]o/, h}ljs cGt/f{li6«o / cGt/f{li6«o h}ljs ljljwtf ;lrjfnon] ;+o'Qm¿kdf ljZje/af6 …ljsf;sf ;d:of / lbuf] ;dfwfgÚ sf] vf]hL ug{] pTs[i6 ;+3;+:yfx¿nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ kl/kf6L ;'? u/]sf 5g\ .

k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/g] klg KEI n] hgfPsf] 5 . o; cl3 2017 ODA Global Partnership Conference df pgn] k|:t't u/]sf] Future Farming ;DalGw k|:t'ltnfO{ sf]l/ofnL ;+rf/dfWox?n] ljz]if dxTj lbP/ k|sfzg u/]sf lyP .

Pgl8cf/;L g]kfnnfO{ h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o k'/:sf/ k|bfg

;fKtflxs

d+l;/ !! ;f]daf/, @)&$27 Noveber 2017 Monday %

lrtjg . e}F;Lkfng / pTkfbgsf] If]qdf sfo{ ul//x]sf ljZjsf ljleGg b]zsf j}1flgs ;xefuL ePsf] …cGt/f{li6«o e}F;L lj1sf] ;duf]i7LÚ n] rf/ a'Fb] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . oxL sflQs @( ut]b]lv d+l;/ @ ut];Dd lrtjgsf] ;f}/fxfdf ;DkGg ;duf]i7Ln] rf/ a'Fb] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] cfh oxfF cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] .

;f] cj;/df cfof]hs ;+:yf s[lif tyf jg lj1fg ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf] kz' lj1fg, kz' lrlsT;f / dT:o lj1fg ;+sfosL l8g 8f zf/bf yklnofn] ;duf]i7Ln] /fli6«o:t/df e}F;L cg';Gwfgsf] ;jf{]Rr s]Gb| / ;f]cGtu{t :of6]nfO6 cg';Gwfg s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;duf]i7Ln] If]qLo tyf cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf e}F;L cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg ;+:yf tyf ljZjljBfnoaLr ;zQm ;fem]bf/L / ;xsfo{sf] ljsf; ug{], cGt/f{li6«o e}F;L lj1x¿sf] ;duf]i7L cfof]hs /fi6«sf] x}l;otn] lgs6 eljiodf Plzog akm]nf] sfFu|]; cfof]hgf ug{sf nflu k|:tfj k]z ug{] / u'0f:t/Lo b"w pTkfbgsf nflu Plzog d:6fOl6; sfplG;n :yfkgf ug{] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 8f yklnofn] hfgsf/L lbP .

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf

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s[lif tyf jg lj1fg ljZjljBfnosf] kz' lj1fg, kz' lrlsT;f / dT:o lj1fg ;+sfo d'Vo cfof]hs Pj+ g]kfn ;/sf/, kz'kIfL ljsf; dGqfno, kz';]jf ljefu, g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ / ldlrug :6]6 o'lgel;{6L cd]l/sfsf] ;xcfof]hgfdf ;duf]i7L ePsf] xf] .

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eF};Lsf] k|hgg\ k|ljlw, o;sf] :jf:Yo, kf]if0f Pj+

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a9]sf] xf] . lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{nosf

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lhNnfsf ljleGg ufpFdf @#) j6f xft] 8]/L ;~rfngdf /x]sf]

kz';]jf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 3/]n' 8]/Ln] d'Vou/L £o", 5'kL{ pTkfbg ul//x]sf 5g\ . Onfddf pTkflbt 5'kL{ cd]l/sf / o'/f]kdf;d]t lgof{t x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L / lghL u/L lhNnfdf @$ j6f lrh sf/vfgf ;~rfngdf 5g\ . ut cfjdf ? @@ s/f]8 *) nfvsf] $%^ d]l6«s 6g lrh, ? %! s/f]8 rf/ nfv a/fa/sf] (@* d]l6«s 6g £o" tyf ? @@ s/f]8 @& nfv %) xhf/sf] @(& d]l6«s 6g 5'kL{ pTkfbg ePsf] k|fljlws sfsL{n] atfP .

s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g tyf jhf/ ljsf;, s[lif j:t' lgof{t k|j4{gsf nflu ;zt{ Jofh cg'bfg lzt e08f/ lgdf{0fdf Jofh cg'bfg, d]nf, s[lif k|f+ul/s d]nf, k|f+ul/s s[lif pTkfbg lgof{tsf nflu k|f+ul/s k|dfl0fs/0f z'Ns cg'bfg pknJw u/fpg] / gof+ k|ljlwsf] Knfl:6s s|]6 ;DjlGw hfgsf/L lng ljleGg s[lif yf]s jhf/x?sf] yf]s d"No tyf v'b|f d'Nosf] hfgsf/L lng P;=Pd=P; jf6 s[lif j:t'sf] d"Nojf/] hfgsf/L lng Pj+ s[lif ;DjlGw ljljw hfgsf/L lng tkl;nsf] j]e;fO{6x? tyf PK; x]l/ hfgsf/L lng'xf];

www.agribiz.gov.npwww.acepp.gov.np

www.doaengg.gov.npwww.phmd.gov.np

www.kalima� tarkari bazar.comwww.aec.org.np

apps.hamro krishiapps.krishighar

;fKtflxs

d+l;/ !! ;f]daf/, @)&$27 November 2017 Monday^ Nepal's First Agriculture Weekly

Background

Bhujunge Women Goat Raising Group is located in Sahndhikharka Municipality ward no - 7 Bhujunge, Arghakhanchi District, Nepal. In this village socially and economically deprived women spontaneously raised their voices to form a homogenous group. In this regard, they made a group of 46 women in 2056 BS. Since then, this group has been running anyhow with the expecta�on of ge�ng support from District Livestock Service Office (DLSO), par�cularly in goat development. As �me passed, Agriculture Perspec�ve Plan- Support Project (APP-SP), one of the DFID supported programme, took over this group as one of its target groups in 2060 BS. This group was registered in 2061BS in DLSO Arghakhanchi. The APP-SP con�nued for three years then phased over.

Kisanka Lagi Unnat Biu-Bijan Karyakram-KUBK ( Improved Seed for Farmers’ Prograamme-ISFP), an IFAD funded opera�on to support accelerated agricultural growth, has been intervening since 2012 with the aims to develop the formal seed sector as well as improving smallholder livestock through improved partnership with the private sector in the hills of Nepal. The Programme is designed to support two key aspects of agriculture sector hampering produc�vity: the improvement of formal seed (cereal and vegetables) and improvement of smallholder livestock (goat and dairy) in order to increase income of the poor rural households (hhs). This goal will be achieved only by developing the partnership between farmer organiza�on and the private sector.

KUBK- PMO as an approach to implement its programme through the exis�ng farmers’ group to achieve the desired goal, seeks proposals from qualified groups to grant the fund. In this regard, “Bhujunge Women Goat raising Group” was selected as one of the KUBK’s grantees in February, 2016.

The group had lost its pace following the phase over of the APP-SP. They used to have very limited ac�vi�es that were not enough to boom their socio-economic status. The facilita�on support by the technicians a�er KUBK interven�on accelerated the pace of the group and has succeed to make difference. This group has been reshuffled with 40 members, where 9 are from other (so called elite) cast.

As KUBK has prepared a profile of SMART WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE IN KUBK Districts, a case of the chairperson of this group, Ms. Shubhakala Nepali, as she can be regarded a Smart Women, has been taken in this story. She is deprived, financially and economically. The patriarchal society with its gender and cast based discrimina�on gave her hard �me to live in her village. During the ini�al days, many �mes she commi�ed to leave the group due to the sa�ric and wicked voices of surrounding. There used to be enormous mocking smiles towards her from the society. The male of elite casts, in some cases, forced her to resign the posi�on. But her firm determina�on didn’t let her to deviate from her path. She remember a proverb “I will construct a building from the stones that you throw onto me” and she became even stronger. Ms. Shubhakala says” I am thankful to the DLSO, Arghakhnachi for their facilita�on support in group registra�on. She further adds “I am really grateful to the technicians of KUBK for their un-�ring efforts to internalize the society about the myth of cast and gender based discrimina�on”. KUBK has supported in organize our voices and increased our access to assets and services in addi�on to changing the deep rooted supers��ous beliefs of the people in society through its programme.

Programme interven�on and achievement:

For the first �me, she heard about KUBK from the DLSO, Arghakhanchi. She says “the subsidy for goat shed

‘Firm determina�on with ac�on can bring a change’A case of a smart women from

KUBK programme districtimprovement and many other technical assistance from the KUBK inspired me to involve in this sub-project. I have borne 50% of the total financial cost of this sub-project. In addi�on to this, I have contributed labour too, as other members did. Being the chairperson of this group, I spend most of �me with the members in inspiring them in goat commercializa�on and animate them to live a dignified life.”

Further, Ms. Shubhakala has a�ended several capacity enhancement programme, such as; financial management training; goat management training; Gender Based violence etc. Beside these, she has been exposed to learn techniques of commercial livestock produc�on, nursery management and improved grass cul�va�on. She says, “The skill and knowledge based training that I acquired from KUBK support have added my capacity for goat raising in an improved way. She states, “Similarly, as a group leader, I am confident to deal the issues of my group”. Her involvement as a volunteer in ‘Hariyali Aama samuha (Greenery Mother Group), in a ‘local Health Group’ and in ‘Nepal Mahila Dalit U�han Sangh’ (Nepal Women un-touchable cast Awakening Associa�on) has upgraded her posi�on in society. “I earned more than 45 thousand rupees in this year from goat selling. The family members are quite happy from this return” she added. She says “the a�tude and behavior

Figure 1: MS Shubhaka with 50% cross Boer buck

of local elites and so called upper casts also have been changing over the �me. I, along with my family members, are regarded as respected personality in the society. We are now living a dignified lives in the same place where we used to be treated worse that animal”. She further adds “I believe, a firm determina�on with ac�on can bring a change in deep rooted supers��ous beliefs in people”.

Sustainability and replica�on of this model:

‘Livestock is the base of livelihoods’. She has dreamed ‘raising the livestock as base of livelihoods’ The Family members are self-mo�vated to con�nue raising goats as they already experienced its benefits. She plans to take financial support from SFDB (Small farmer development bank)/ SFACL (Small farmer Agriculture Coopera�ve Ltd.) to increase the number

of goat and the area of grass cul�va�on to properly feed the livestock. She states “A sort of mul�-stakeholders mechanism DLSO, (DADO) District Agriculture Development Office, AEC (Agriculture Enterprise Center), and SFACL/SFDB) has been formed during this �me, so I can use this forum for the commercializa�on of my livestock farming beyond the KUBK. We group members also have diverse knowledge and skills, so those also can be shared to promote our business.

At last, she s�ll seeks technical and social mobiliza�on supports from KUBK and DLSO, so that they can make their dream happen. Coopera�ves should keep con�nue to flow loans to the interested groups in coming days. She could be an exemplary for all those women working in agriculture sector of Nepal and other developing countries.

;fKtflxs

d+l;/ !! ;f]daf/, @)&$27 Noveber 2017 Monday &

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