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DRAMA Kang, nam-joon Sookmyung TESOL Graduate School

DRAMA

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DRAMA. Kang, nam-joon Sookmyung TESOL Graduate School. Lists of content. Theoretical rationales Roles and functions of drama activities Kinds of drama activities. One word drama. A: Good. B: Good? A; Good. B: OK, then. A: shut up. B: why? A: look. B: Oh!. A: Sorry. B: Whew---. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: DRAMA

DRAMAKang, nam-joon

Sookmyung TESOL Graduate School

Page 2: DRAMA

LISTS OF CONTENT

1. Theoretical rationales2. Roles and functions of

drama activities3. Kinds of drama activi-

ties

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ONE WORD DRAMAA: Good.B: Good?A; Good.B: OK, then.

A: shut up.B: why?A: look.B: Oh!

A: Sorry.B: Whew---.A: Sorry.B: Oh!

A: Gone!B: Really?A: Surprise?B: Oh, no!!!

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I. THEORETICAL RATIO-NALES.

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I.I LANGUAGE LEARNING THEORIES1.1.1 Interactionism

1)Vygotskian theory. 2) Bruner theory

1.1.2 SLA theories1) Output hypothesis Comprehensible output Communicative competence. Two task types1.1.3

Role of chunk

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I.I.I INTERACTIONISM.

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CLT?

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LEARN LANGUAGE THROUGH COMMUNICATION

Communi-cation?

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COMMUNICATIVE LAN-GUAGE TEACHING

What is it?

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SHARE IDEAS AND OPIN-IONS WITH

Other people: oral, written

Me: oral, written

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Why?

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INTERACTIONISTS Vygotsky + Bruner

People learn from communicating

with others.

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1.1.2 SLA THEORIES

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PRIMARY GOAL OF CLT? develop communicative competence in the target language

What is it?

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Hymes (1971, 1972)

Appropriate use of language in so-cial contexts

Savignon (1972, 1983, 1991)Distinguish between a language learner’s

mastery of isolated gram-mar rules and the more complex ability to

negotiate meaning and in-teract with other students

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CANALE AND SWAIN (1980)1. Grammatical competence: learn-

ers’ knowledge of the structure of the target language.

2. Discourse competence: to use knowledge of that grammar system to con-nect sentences in a meaningful manner.

3. Sociolinguistic competence: is based on the knowledge of the social and cul-tural rules of the L2 environment

4. Strategic Competence provides strategies such as repetition, hesitation, fillers, guessing, and body language, which serve to compensate for any breakdown in communication.

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BROWN (1994) Organizational competence (gram-

matical and discourse)

Pragmatic competence (functional and sociolinguistic)

Strategic competence

Psychomotor skills (pronunciation)

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FORM AND FUNCTION (KANG, 2005)

1. Form: linguistic know-ledge (linguistic competence in Celce-Murcia et al, 1995; grammatical competence in Canale and Swain, 1980)

2. Function: using the target language appropriately to the context (actional, discourse, sociolinguistic competence in Celce-Murcia et al, 1995; discourse, socio-linguistic, strategic competence in Canale and Swain, 1980).

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FAMILIARITYDirect or controlled ap-proaches:

‘skill-getting’

ProcessingIndirect or transfer approaches: ‘skill-using’

(Rivers and Temperley, 1978)

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FOR FAMILIARITY. Focuses on practicing and drilling.

Songs, chants, substitution practice, repetition, listening.

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FOR PROCESSING Need to produce the target language

with the speakers’ own purposes, con-crete goal to talk about, with

Freedom of choice in language.

TASK BASED Content Based

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1.1.3 NOTICING THEORIES

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EBS STORY

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SCHMIDT AND NOTICINGINFLUENCE ON NOTICING

Working memory

Long-term memory

Input-frequency

-salient

Instruction

Noticing Output

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CONTEXTUAL APPROPRI-ATENESS?

CLT ok every where?CLT ok in Korea?

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II. ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF DRAMA ACTIVITIES.2.1 Definitions of drama activities2.2 Drama activities in education

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2.1 DEFINITIONS OF DRAMA ACTIVITIES. What is drama?

What make drama activities?

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2.2 DRAMA ACTIVITIES IN EDUCATIONCognitive, social, and aesthetic process

concerned with the negotiation of meaning.

Integration of other subject areas. (Look at the dialogue)

Drama is effective in the develop-ment of oral language, literacy, moti-vation, positive attitudes, and social and cognitive skills (Wagner, 1988)

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PRAGMATICS

1 Context The dynamic context Context and convention

2. Implicature What is an implicature? Implications and implicatures. Conversational implicatures Conventional implicatures

3 Two settings Physical setting Emotional setting

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III KINDS OF DRAMA AC-TIVITIES

3.1. NON-VERBAL DRAMAMimeStill Image.

3.2. CLOSED ROLE-PLAYS

1. One word 2. Scripted role-plays3. Open-ended

3.3. OPEN DRAMA4. Mapped5. Situational6. Simulation 7. Debating8. Processing drama9. Juxtaposition

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HOMEWORK Read chapter 1 of Pragmatics and find

out definitions of pragmatics and how it is used in our real life.

Read the first chapter of Body and Lan-guage.

Explain the role of body language in communication.

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THANKS