dsoy lp - kewalsach.comkewalsach.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/1-50-date-may.pdf · 6 dsoy lp ebZ 2019 ikBd dh dye ls vkidks dsoy lp if=dk dSlh yxh rFkk bleas dkSu&dkSu lh [kkfe;k¡

3

dsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lp ebZ 2019

4


5


laikndh;

viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& [email protected]

i x ?kaw?k: cka/ ehjk ukph Fkh--------A ;g ifCyd gS lc tkurh gS------- vUnj D;k gS& ckgjD;k gS] lcdqN igpkurh gS-----A ;g xhr yksdlHkk pquko 2019 esas jktusrkvksa ls vf/ddykdkjksa dk c<+rk opZLo us dk;ZdÙkkZvksa dh lksp ij ikuh iQsj fn;k gSA 27 flrEcj1925 dks egkjk"Vª ds ukxiqj esa jk"Vªh; ,drk ,oa v[kaMrk ds fy, jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k

dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ Fkh vkSj vkt fo'o dk lcls cM+k laxBu ds :i esa dk;e gks x;k gS ysfdu vktknHkkjr esa jktuhfr esa gks jgs gkzl ds eísutj la?k us ,d jktuhfrd ny Hkkjrh; tula?k dks 21 vDVwcj1951 esa cukdj dkaxzsl ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa ds fo:¼ dk;Z izkjaHk fd;k tks 06 vizSy 1980 dks Hkkjrh;turk ikVhZ ds :i esa vfLrRo esa vk;k vkSj vkt ns'k esa izpaM cgqer dh ljdkj ds :i esa ujsUæ eksnhds usr`Ro esa dke dj jgh gSA bl la?k ds lkFk ns'k ds Nk=kksa dh jktuhfr esa vge ;ksxnku ds fy, 03tqykbZ 1949 dks vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn dk xBu djds ns'k dh turk ds chp tkus dk ladYiysdj dk;ZdÙkkZvksa us dk;Z izkjaHk fd;kA ns'k dh lcls iqjkuh jktuhfrd ny dkaxzsl dks ijkLr djus ds fy,la?k us brus NksVs & NksVs laxBu cukdj Hkkjr ds yksxksa dks tksM+uk 'qk: fd;k ftldk ykHk vkt ,slk cux;k dh 2014 esa dkaxzsl foi{k ds yk;d Hkh ugha cp ldh tSlk jktuhfr gqvkA yksdlHkk pquko 2019eksnh cuke vU; esa gks jgk gS vkSj ns'k dh lSdM+ksa ikfVZ;ka eksnh (Hkktik) dks gjkus dh eqfge esa yxh gSAyEcs vlsZ ds ckn Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us vVy fcgkjh cktis;h ds usr`Ro esa xBca/u dh ljdkj cukus dkladYi ysdj ns'k ds vkoke ds ikl x;s vkSj ns'k dh turk us mUgsa ns'k pykus dk nkf;Ro lkSik Fkk vkSjHkktik us dkaxzsl dh uhfr ij izgkj Hkh fd;k rks vVy fcgkjh cktis;h us dkaxzsl dh ljdkj ds }kjk fd;sx;s fodkl dks Lohdkj fd;k vkSj [kqys eap ls bl ckr dks Lohdkjrs Fks vkSj ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd og ftruklEeku Hkktik esa j[krs Fks mlh izdkj foi{k esa Hkh mudh xgjh iSB o vknj FkkA djksM+ksa dk;ZdÙkkZvksa dk;g laxBu foxr dqN o"kksZa esa cgqr ifjoÙkZu dj pqdk gS rFkk Hkktik dk eryc eksnh gks pqdk gSA [kwu,oa ilhus ls ikVhZ dks lhpus okys dk;ZdÙkkZvksa ds opZLo ij bu fnuksa gsek ekfyuh] ekSleh pVthZ] fdj.k[ksj] :ik xkaxqyh] ijs'k jkoy] t;k iznk] lUuh nsvksy] xkSre xaHkhj] eukst frokjh] jfo fd'ku] fnus'k ykyfujgqvk] iou flag vkSj e'kgwj Mkalj liuk pkS/jh lfgr vU; dykdkjksa ,oa f[kykfM+;ksa dk gSA vc Hkktikesa dk;ZdÙkkZvksa dk vdky gS tSlk ekgkSy curk fn[k jgk gS vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS dh vc jktuhfr ds fnXxtksadk eqdkcyk jktusrk@dk;ZdÙkkZ ugha dykdkj vkSj f[kykM+h djsaxsA fiQYeh fdjnkj dh rjg bl fiQYe lsml fiQYe esa jksy fuHkkus okys bu fnuksa bl ny ls ml ny esa lnL; curs tk jgs gSaA ns'k dh lcls cM+hikVhZ ftlds ikl lokZf/d dSMj oksVj ,oa dk;ZdÙkkZvksa dk cM+k tRFkk gS ckotwn blds uhfr ,oa fl¼kards uhfr ij dke djus okys usrkvksa ij xzg.k cudj dykdkj ,oa f[kykM+h laln Hkou rd igaqpus dkiz;kl dj jgs gSa vkSj igaqpsaxs HkhA xksj[kiqj tgka dHkh ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk tSls jktuhfrK lkaln gqvk djrsgSa ogka jfo fd'ku dks pqukoh eSnku esa mrkjdj dykdkj dks jktusrk cuk;k tk jgk gSA va/HkfDr esa 'kkfeyns'k dh turk Hkh dykdkjksa dks pquuk ilan djrh gS tSls 'k=kq?u flUgk] gsek ekfyuh tSls lSdM+ksa dykdkjksaus ny ij dCTkk tek j[kk gS vkSj yksdfiz;rk dh otg ls jktusrkvksa ls vf/d dæ Vhoh dykdkjksa dhgS ftls Le`fr bZjkuh ds :i esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA dkaxzsl gks ;k lik vkSj Hkktik lfgr dqN vU; nyksaesa fiQYeh dykdkj] xk;d] f[kykM+h vkSj vijk/h o"kksZa ls ikVhZ dks otwn [kM+k djus esa tqVs dk;ZdÙkkZvksals vf/d gSfl;r ;g j[krs gSa vkSj bUgsa fVdV dh Js.kh esa vOoy j[kk tkrk gS vkSj bu fnuksa rks budkopZLo dk;e gSA xksj[kiqj ,oa xqjnkliqj lhV ij ,d Hkkstiqjh rks nwljk okyhoqM dk dykdkj viuhdykdkjh ls oksVjksa dk eu eksgsxk vkSj pquko thrdj lkaln cu fiQYeksa esa f'kjdr djsxkA Hkys gh pqukoheSnku esa v{k; dqekj ugha ysfdu eksnh ds ,d bZ'kkjs ij fdlh Hkh gn rd jktuhfr djus dks rS;kj gSaAjktuhfr vc dk;ZdÙkkZ ls vf/d iawftifr;ksa dh tkfxj cu pqdh gS rFkk fiQYeksa ls feyh yksdfiz;rk dhotg ls dykdkjksa dks vf/d egRo feyus dh otg ls jktuhfr dh uhfr;ka dgha u dgha xqe gksrh fn[kjgh gS ftlds otg ls vksNkiu c;ku ,oa jk"Vªh;rk ds cks/ esa deh fn[kus yxh gSA lsuk ds tokuksa ijfVIi.kh ,oa ns'k NksM+us dh /edh ls Hkkjr vkf[kj dc mcjsxkA yksdlHkk pquko 2019 esa dk;ZdÙkkZ ijgkoh jgs gSa fiQYeh dykdkjA pqukoh ifj.kke ds lq[kn lekpkj ds ckotwn mYykl ugha fn[krkA

Hkktikesa mEehnokjksa dk vdky]

ukpus & xkus okys dk;ZdÙkkZvksa ij gkoh

lakln o dykdkj gsek ekfyuh ds lkSrsys iq=fQYe esa ikfdLrku dks vka[k fn[kkus okyslUuh nsvksy dks Hkh Hkktik us nkeu Fkkek gSrFkk vkSj mUgsa xq:nkliqj ls yksdlHkk izR;k'khHkh cuk fn;k x;k gSA Hkkstiqjh xk;d eukstfrokjh] e'kgwj Mkalj liuk pkS/kjh] Hkkstiqjhxk;d ,oa dykdkj jfo fd'ku ,oa fnus'k

yky ;kno mQZ fujgqvk] iou flag tSls ukp& xkus okys dykdkjksa ij eksnh dks iwjk HkjkslkgS ysfdu mu gtkjksa dk;ZdÙkkZvksa ij ls

Hkjkslk mB x;k gS ftldh cqfu;kn ij ikVhZdk otwn fVdk gS vkSj vius usrkvksa dks laln

Hkou ls ysdj fo/kkulHkk rd igqapk;k gSysfdu vc ogh dk;ZdÙkkZ mu dykdkjks dhpkdjh djus ij etcwj gSa ftUgkasus u gh dHkhla?k dh 'kk[kk esa [kM+s jgdj /kwi & ilhuk

cgk;k vkSj gh ikVhZ ds mEehnokj cuk;s tkusds igys ikVhZ dh lnL;rk yhA ,slk ugha gSdh ;g [ksy flQZ Hkktik esa gS cfYd fofHkUujktuhfrd ny vius dk;ZdÙkkZvksa dk o"kkZas

'kks"k.k djus ds ckn Hkh mudks mfpr eqvkotkugha nsrsA jktuhfr esa vijkf/k;ksa ds ckn fQYedykdkjkas dk T;knk egRo c<+rk tk jgk gS

ftlds otg ls dk;ZdÙkkZvksa esa og mRlkg ughafn[krk vkSj dykdkj Hkh viuk ,d jksyle>dj ,d pquko esa insZa ds ctk;

vkWfjtuy jktusrk dh Hkwfedk vnk djrs gSaAdykdkjksa dk dn bruk fd gkjus ds ckn HkhLe`fr bZjkuh dk ea=h rd cuk fn;k tkrk gSvkSj lkaln gsek ekfyuh o c:.k xk¡/kh dbZckj thrdj Hkh lkbZM ykbZu ij [kM+k gSaA

Hkktik esa fQYeh dykdkjksa dk Øst c<+k gSA

6


ikBd dh dye ls

vkidks dsoy lp if=dk dSlh yxh rFkk bleas dkSu&dkSu lh [kkfe;k¡ gSa]vius lq>ko ds lkFk gekjk ekxZn'kZu djsaA vkidk i= gh gekjk cy gSA ge

vkids lykg dks lathouh cwVh le>saxsA

gekjk bZ&esy

[email protected],[email protected]

[email protected]

dsoy lpjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdkjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdkjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdkjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdkjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdk

}kjk%& czts'k feJ}kjk%& czts'k feJ}kjk%& czts'k feJ}kjk%& czts'k feJ}kjk%& czts'k feJiwohZ v'kksd uxj] jksM+ ua-& 14] edku la[;k& 14@28

dadM+ckx] iVuk&800020 (fcgkj)iQksu%& 9431073769] 9955077308

gekjk irk gS %&

,d ls ,d [kcj,d ls ,d [kcj,d ls ,d [kcj,d ls ,d [kcj,d ls ,d [kcj vUnj ds iUuks a esavUnj ds iUuks a esavUnj ds iUuks a esavUnj ds iUuks a esavUnj ds iUuks a esalekt lq/kjdlekt lq/kjdlekt lq/kjdlekt lq/kjdlekt lq/kjd

laiknd laiknd laiknd laiknd laiknd th]th]th]th]th]vizSy 2019 vad esa yksdlHkk pquko ds

eísutj teqbZ vkSj njHkaxk dh nksuksa [kcjsa lVhd gSavkSj ifj.kke Hkh [kcj ds vuqlkj gh fn[krk gSA vcdqÙks [kkstsaxs 'kjkc dh [kcj ds lkFk y{eh ukjk;.kflag dk pquko ij leh{kk ,oa iVuk Mh,e dqekjjfo vkSj ,l,lih eukst dqekj dk lk{kkRdkj lfgrdbZ [kcjsa cgqr vPNh yxh gSA lat; dqekj usnjHkaxk dh nksuksa [kcj oÙkZeku jktuhfr ij djkjkizgkj gSA etcwr [kcj gSAeksgu >k] ygsfj;kljk; cktkj] njHkaxkeksgu >k] ygsfj;kljk; cktkj] njHkaxkeksgu >k] ygsfj;kljk; cktkj] njHkaxkeksgu >k] ygsfj;kljk; cktkj] njHkaxkeksgu >k] ygsfj;kljk; cktkj] njHkaxk

czts'kczts'kczts'kczts'kczts'k th] th] th] th] th]vkidk laikndh; lgtrk ls dksbZ Hkh

ckr dks ikBdksa dk le>kus esa dke;kc gSA vizSy2019 vad dk laikndh; ^^lekt lq/kjd** esauhrh'k dqekj dh 'kjkccanh ,oa ngstcanh ij mfprleh{kk dh gS rFkk jktuhfr dks lektlsok dk :insus dh dksf'k'k dks Hkh vkius fuHkhZd gksdj fy[kkgS tks dkfcys rkfjiQ gSA bl if=kdk dh ,d gh dehgS og gS jaxhu ugha gksuk vU;Fkk bldh ys[kuhlekt dk vkbZuk dk dke dj jgh gSA bl vad dh[kcjsa ,d ls c<+dj ,d FkhA;knosUnq ik.Ms;] ';ke cktkj] dksydkrk;knosUnq ik.Ms;] ';ke cktkj] dksydkrk;knosUnq ik.Ms;] ';ke cktkj] dksydkrk;knosUnq ik.Ms;] ';ke cktkj] dksydkrk;knosUnq ik.Ms;] ';ke cktkj] dksydkrk

ykyw dk ykyykyw dk ykyykyw dk ykyykyw dk ykyykyw dk ykyfeJk th]feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]

yksdlHkk pquko 2019 ds eísutj ykywds cM+s csVs rst izrki ;kno dh jktuhfr ,oa dwVuhfrdh lVhd leh{kk dsoy lp ds vizSy 2019 vadesa dh xbZ gSA dsoy lp dh [kcj fcYdqy dsoylp gh gS vkSj ykyw&jkcM+h ifjokj dh oÙkZekujktuhfr dks lgh <+ax ls fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k gSArstizrki ;kno ds Hkhrj fNih izfrHkk dks Hkh izeq[krkls bl [kcj esa LFkku fn;k x;k gSA ;g vad dbZvU; [kcjksa dh otg ls iBuh; ,oa laxzguh; cupqdh gSA ldkjkRed i=kdkfjrk dk ifjp; dsoylp us lnSo fn;k gSAeksgu izlkn ;kno] f'kryiqj] lksuiqj] Nijkeksgu izlkn ;kno] f'kryiqj] lksuiqj] Nijkeksgu izlkn ;kno] f'kryiqj] lksuiqj] Nijkeksgu izlkn ;kno] f'kryiqj] lksuiqj] Nijkeksgu izlkn ;kno] f'kryiqj] lksuiqj] Nijk

laikndlaikndlaikndlaikndlaiknd th] th] th] th] th]yyu dqekj izlkn us vizSy 2019 vad

esa doj LVksjh ^^cs?kj gks x;s ewy fuoklh** vkys[kesa vkfnokfl;ksa dh ewyHkwr leL;kvksa ls ysdj dkuwuhnkao isap rd ds fo"k;ksa dks ,df=kr djds ikBdks dsle{k j[kus dk;Z dkiQh ljkguh; gSA vkfnokfl;ksa dsgd vkSj gdwd ds fy, ljdkj dh uhfr;kas ijljdkj ds lksp dks Hkh lgha <a+x ls mdsjus dk iz;klys[kd us fd;k gS tks c/kbZ ;ksX; gSA csckdh ds lkFkvkt ds vFkZ;qx esa bl izdkj dk [kcj fy[kukdsoy lp esa gh laHko gSA bl vad dh dqN [kcjksadks NksM+dj lHkh iBuh; ,oa lVhd gSAdkS'ky mjkoa] iykew] >kj[k.MdkS'ky mjkoa] iykew] >kj[k.MdkS'ky mjkoa] iykew] >kj[k.MdkS'ky mjkoa] iykew] >kj[k.MdkS'ky mjkoa] iykew] >kj[k.M

pkSdhnkjpkSdhnkjpkSdhnkjpkSdhnkjpkSdhnkj rsjk D;k gksxk Hkkjrrsjk D;k gksxk Hkkjrrsjk D;k gksxk Hkkjrrsjk D;k gksxk Hkkjrrsjk D;k gksxk Hkkjrczts'kczts'kczts'kczts'kczts'k th] th] th] th] th]

dsoy lp if=kdk ds vizSy vad 2019esa ^êSa Hkh pkSdhnkj cuke pkSdhnkj pksj gS** dh[kcj esa ys[kd vfer dqekj us dkaxzsl ,oa Hkktikds ?kks"k.kk i=k ds lkFk & lkFk yksdlHkk pquko esa gksjgh jktuhfr dks Hkh leh{kkRed n`f"Vdks.k ls fy[kkgS tks iBuh; ,oa laxzguh; gSA fcgkj ,oa >kj[k.Mdh jktuhfr dh ;Fkkor [kcjksa dks etcwr <a+x lsog lgh rF;ksa ds lkFk dsoy lp [kcj fy[kdjikBdksa dks ges'kk ls ltx djrk jgk gSA ;g vadlgh ek;us esa ikBdksa dks cgqr lkjh tkudkjh nsrhfn[kh ftldk ykHk ljdkj ,oa lekt nksuksa dks gSAt;'kadj o.kZoky] Vkoj pkSd] eaqxsjt;'kadj o.kZoky] Vkoj pkSd] eaqxsjt;'kadj o.kZoky] Vkoj pkSd] eaqxsjt;'kadj o.kZoky] Vkoj pkSd] eaqxsjt;'kadj o.kZoky] Vkoj pkSd] eaqxsj

feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]dkaxzsl dk bfrgkl vkSj jktuhfr lfgr

usg: dh dwVuhfr ij vizSy vad 2019 esa ys[kdyyu dqekj izlkn us ^^rsjk D;k gksxk Hkkjr** [kcjesa ns'k dh lqj{kk rFkk nksxyh jktuhfr ij lVhdfo'ys"k.k djds yksdlHkk pquko esa lgh fu.kZ; ysdjoksV djus dks ysdj ernkrkvksa dks tkx:d djrkgSA bl izdkj dh [kcj ls jk"Vª ds yksxksa dks cgqrlkjh tkudkjh feyrh gSA lkFk gh Hkwdai ls dSls cpsadh [kcj Hkh tkudkjhizn gSA dsoy lp okLro easalekt dks i=kdkfjrk ekè;e ls enn dj jgk gSA,slh [kcjsa izR;sd eghus vkuh pkfg,A fot; flag] Vkoj pkSd] eqaxsjfot; flag] Vkoj pkSd] eqaxsjfot; flag] Vkoj pkSd] eqaxsjfot; flag] Vkoj pkSd] eqaxsjfot; flag] Vkoj pkSd] eqaxsj

ewy fuoklhewy fuoklhewy fuoklhewy fuoklhewy fuoklh

vizSy 2019

17

36

98

cnuke dj jgk gS djk; ij'kqjk; iz[k.M ----13

7


123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890

jfo dqekj ik.Ms; 09507712014phiQ Økbe C;wjksphiQ Økbe C;wjksphiQ Økbe C;wjksphiQ Økbe C;wjksphiQ Økbe C;wjks

fefFkys'k dqekj 9934021022] 9431410833xxu dqekj feJ 8210810032] 9835585560

lkt&lTtk izca/dlkt&lTtk izca/dlkt&lTtk izca/dlkt&lTtk izca/dlkt&lTtk izca/dvfer dqekj 09905244479 dk;kZy; laoknnkrk dk;kZy; laoknnkrk dk;kZy; laoknnkrk dk;kZy; laoknnkrk dk;kZy; laoknnkrklksuw ;kno 08002647553] 09060359115

izlkj izfrfuf/ izlkj izfrfuf/ izlkj izfrfuf/ izlkj izfrfuf/ izlkj izfrfuf/dq.kky dqekj 09905203164

iQkmaMjiQkmaMjiQkmaMjiQkmaMjiQkmaMj

xksiky feJxksiky feJxksiky feJxksiky feJxksiky feJ 0612@2362784 0612@2362784 0612@2362784 0612@2362784 0612@2362784laiknd

czts'k feJ 09431073769

09955077308 08340360961 [email protected]

[email protected][email protected]

iz/ku laikndiz/ku laikndiz/ku laikndiz/ku laikndiz/ku laiknd

nhid feJk 09334096060] 09717857012lfPpnkuUn feJ 09431878843

laikndh; lykgdkjlaikndh; lykgdkjlaikndh; lykgdkjlaikndh; lykgdkjlaikndh; lykgdkjvferkHk jatu feJ 09430888060] 08873004350veksn dqekj 09431075402

egkizca/d egkizca/d egkizca/d egkizca/d egkizca/df=kyksdh ukFk izlkn 09308815605] 09122003000

[email protected] egkizca/d (foKkiu) egkizca/d (foKkiu) egkizca/d (foKkiu) egkizca/d (foKkiu) egkizca/d (foKkiu)iwue t;loky 9430000482] 9798874154jhrk flag 7004100454] 9308729879 milaaiknd milaaiknd milaaiknd milaaiknd milaaikndMkWú fueZy vkuUn 08581837557vjfcUn feJk 9934227532] 09576438501f'kopUæ >k 08521329144vftr dqekj f=kikBh 9430826676] 9294942868 la;qDr laiknd la;qDr laiknd la;qDr laiknd la;qDr laiknd la;qDr laikndvfer dqekj ^^xqM~Mw** 09905244479

07979075212 [email protected]

lgk;d laiknd lgk;d laiknd lgk;d laiknd lgk;d laiknd lgk;d laikndjkeiky izlkn oekZ 9939086809] 7079501106latho jatu frokjh 9430915909d`".k dqekj papy 9430520291] 7870421678'kf'k jatu 8210772610] 9431253179 lekpkj izca/dlekpkj izca/dlekpkj izca/dlekpkj izca/dlekpkj izca/dlq/hj dqekj feJ 09608010907 C;wjks&bu&phiQC;wjks&bu&phiQC;wjks&bu&phiQC;wjks&bu&phiQC;wjks&bu&phiQladsr dqekj >k 9386901616] 7762089203yyu dqekj 9430243587] 9334813587 fof/ lykgdkj fof/ lykgdkj fof/ lykgdkj fof/ lykgdkj fof/ lykgdkjf'kokuUn fxfj 09308454485j.kfot; flag ;kno 09334612716] 09801111138

fcgkj izns'k ftyk C;wjks

iVuk ('kú)%& Jh/j ik.Ms; 09470709185 (eú)%& (xzkú) %&Hkkstiqj %&cDlj %& fcUè;kpy flag 8935909034dSewj %&jksgrkl %& v'kksd dqekj flag 7739706506

%&x;k ('kú) %& (xzkú) %&vkSjaxkckn %& e;ad dqekj 9852569398tgkukckn %& uohu dqekj jkS'ku 9934039939vjoy %& larks"k dqekj feJk 9934248543ukyUnk %& yyu izlkn 6299793069

%&uoknk %& vfer dqekj 9934706928

%&eaqxsj %&y[khljk; %&'ks[kiqjk %&csxwljk; %&

%&[kxfM+;k %&leLrhiqj %&teqbZ %& vt; dqekj 09430030594oS'kkyh %&

%&Nijk %&floku %& lukst dqekj 9955672241

%&xksikyxat %&

%&eqtÝiQjiqj %& vfouk'k dqekj 9470659050

lhrke<+h %&f'kogj %&csfr;k %&cxgk %&eksfrgkjh %&njHkaxk %&

%&e/qcuh %& lqjs'k izlkn xqIrk 9939817141

%&lgjlk %&e/siqjk %&lqikSy %&fd'kuxat %& %&vjfj;k %& vCnqy dÕ;we 9934276870iwf.kZ;k %&dfVgkj %&Hkkxyiqj] %& (xzkú)%&uoxfN;k %&ckadk %&

>kj[k.M lgk;d laiknd>kj[k.M lgk;d laiknd>kj[k.M lgk;d laiknd>kj[k.M lgk;d laiknd>kj[k.M lgk;d laikndvfHkthr nhi 09835916650] 09430192929czts'k feJk 07654122344] 07979769647

>kj[k.M LVsV C;wjks phiQ>kj[k.M LVsV C;wjks phiQ>kj[k.M LVsV C;wjks phiQ>kj[k.M LVsV C;wjks phiQ>kj[k.M LVsV C;wjks phiQczts'k dqekj feJ 9431950636] 9631490205 >kj[k.M izns'k ftyk C;wjks>kj[k.M izns'k ftyk C;wjks>kj[k.M izns'k ftyk C;wjks>kj[k.M izns'k ftyk C;wjks>kj[k.M izns'k ftyk C;wjksjk¡ph %& vfHk"ksd feJ 09431732481

lkgscxat %& vuar eksgu ;kno 09546624444[k¡wVh %&te'ksniqj %&gtkjhckx %& 'kSys'k esgrk 09973027485

tkerkM+k %&nqedk %&nso?kj %&/uckn %&cksdkjks %& fou; dqekj flagjkex<+ %& fnO; izdk'k flag 08227979999pkbZcklk %&dksMjek %&fxjhMhg %&prjk %& /hjt Bkdqj 09430353639ykrsgkj %& jfodkar ikloku 09801637947xksM~Mk %&xqeyk %&iykew %&x<+ok %&ikdqM+ %&ljk;dsyk %&fleMsxk %&yksgjnxk %&

o"kZ%& 13 vad%& 156 ekg%& ebZ 2019] ewY;%& 20@& :

le`¼ Hkkjr [kq'kgky Hkkjrle`¼ Hkkjr [kq'kgky Hkkjrle`¼ Hkkjr [kq'kgky Hkkjrle`¼ Hkkjr [kq'kgky Hkkjrle`¼ Hkkjr [kq'kgky HkkjrRNI No.- BIHHIN/2006/18181, DAVP No.- 129888

dsoy lpjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdk

fuHkhZdrk gekjh igpku

if=kdk ifjokj

8


laikndh; o iz/ku dk;kZy;%&laikndh; o iz/ku dk;kZy;%&laikndh; o iz/ku dk;kZy;%&laikndh; o iz/ku dk;kZy;%&laikndh; o iz/ku dk;kZy;%&

iwohZ v'kksd uxj] jksM ua%&14] edku la[;k%& 28@14] dadM+ckx] iVuk&800020 (fcgkj) eksú& 9431073769] 9955077308

.e-mail:- [email protected],

[email protected]

[email protected]] izdk'kd ,oa eqæd czts'k feJ }kjk lkaè; izoDrk [kcj oDlZ] ,&17] okfVdk fogkj (vkuUn fogkj)] vEcsMdj iFk] iVuk 8000 14(fcgkj),oa iwohZ v'kksd uxj] jksM ua- 14] dadM+ckx iVuk&800020 ls izdkf'kr]laiknd& czts'k feJA RNI NO.-BIHHIN/2006/18181

if=kdk esa izdkf'kr lekpkjksa ls laiknd dh lgefr vko';d ugha gSA

lHkh izdkj ds okn&fooknksa dk fuiVkjk IkVuk U;k;ky; ds v/hu gksxkA

vkys[k ij dksbZ vkifÙk gks rks ,d eghus ds Hkhrj [kaMu djsaA

fdlh Hkh ys[k ds fy, jpukdkj@ys[kd Lo;a ftEesokj gksaxsA

lHkh in voSrfud gSaA

foKkiu dh lR;rk dh tk¡p vki vius Lrj ij dj ysaA

iQksVks&lekpkj lkHkkj Hkh (ekè;e& baVjusV ,oa vU; L=kksr)

dksbZ Hkh f'kdk;r gekjs irs ij fy[kdj HkstsaA

foKkiu dk Hkqxrku psd ;k MªkÝV ,oa foKkiu dk Hkqxrku psd ;k MªkÝV ,oa foKkiu dk Hkqxrku psd ;k MªkÝV ,oa foKkiu dk Hkqxrku psd ;k MªkÝV ,oa foKkiu dk Hkqxrku psd ;k MªkÝV ,oa RTGS ls gh ekU; gksxkAls gh ekU; gksxkAls gh ekU; gksxkAls gh ekU; gksxkAls gh ekU; gksxkA

Hkqxrku Kewal Sach dks gh djsaA izfrfuf/;ksa dks uxn u nsaA

A/C No. :- 0600050004768

BANK :- United Bank Of India

IFSC Code :- UTBI0KKB463

PAN No. %& AAJFK0065A

��

eè; izns'k dk;kZy;eè; izns'k dk;kZy;eè; izns'k dk;kZy;eè; izns'k dk;kZy;eè; izns'k dk;kZy;

cgqr tYn dk;kZy;dk 'kqHkkjaHkNÙkhlx<+ dk;kZy;NÙkhlx<+ dk;kZy;NÙkhlx<+ dk;kZy;NÙkhlx<+ dk;kZy;NÙkhlx<+ dk;kZy;

dsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lp] fgUnh ekfld if=kdk]}kjk& uwj vkye

gkml ua-&74] vVy vkokl]csyHkk¡Vk] vHkuiqj] jk;iqj

(NÙkhlx<+)eksú&09835845781]

08602674503

>kj[k.M dk;kZy;>kj[k.M dk;kZy;>kj[k.M dk;kZy;>kj[k.M dk;kZy;>kj[k.M dk;kZy;dsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lp] fgUnh ekfld if=kdk]

lsDVj& 1 CykWd ua-& 22]ÝySV ua-& 303]

[ksyxkao] gksVokj] jk¡ph& 834009eksú& 9955077308] 9431073769

if'pe caxky dk;kZy;if'pe caxky dk;kZy;if'pe caxky dk;kZy;if'pe caxky dk;kZy;if'pe caxky dk;kZy;

dsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lp] fgUnh ekfld if=kdk]}kjk& vthr dqekj nqcs131 fprjatu ,osU;w]

dksydkÙkk] if'pe caxky& 700073eksú&09433567880] 09339740757

fnYyh dk;kZy;fnYyh dk;kZy;fnYyh dk;kZy;fnYyh dk;kZy;fnYyh dk;kZy;dsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lp] fgUnh ekfld if=kdk]

}kjk& lat; dqekj flUgk97 ,] Mh Mh , ÝySV

xqykch ckx] ubZ fnYyh& 110007eksú&09868700991] 9431073769

egkjk"Vª dk;kZy;egkjk"Vª dk;kZy;egkjk"Vª dk;kZy;egkjk"Vª dk;kZy;egkjk"Vª dk;kZy;

dsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lp] fgUnh ekfld if=kdk]

}kjk& deksn dqekj dapu

Swapnapoorti Society,

Phase- 1, Sector - 26,

Nigdi, Pune- 411044

Mob:- 7492868363

mÙkj izns'k dk;kZy;mÙkj izns'k dk;kZy;mÙkj izns'k dk;kZy;mÙkj izns'k dk;kZy;mÙkj izns'k dk;kZy;

cgqr tYn dk;kZy; dk'kqHkkjaHk

mÙkjk[k.M dk;kZy;mÙkjk[k.M dk;kZy;mÙkjk[k.M dk;kZy;mÙkjk[k.M dk;kZy;mÙkjk[k.M dk;kZy;


xqtjkr dk;kZy;xqtjkr dk;kZy;xqtjkr dk;kZy;xqtjkr dk;kZy;xqtjkr dk;kZy;


jktLFkku dk;kZy;jktLFkku dk;kZy;jktLFkku dk;kZy;jktLFkku dk;kZy;jktLFkku dk;kZy;



gfj;k.kk dk;kZy;gfj;k.kk dk;kZy;gfj;k.kk dk;kZy;gfj;k.kk dk;kZy;gfj;k.kk dk;kZy;

dukZVd dk;kZy;dukZVd dk;kZy;dukZVd dk;kZy;dukZVd dk;kZy;dukZVd dk;kZy;


mM+hlk dk;kZy;mM+hlk dk;kZy;mM+hlk dk;kZy;mM+hlk dk;kZy;mM+hlk dk;kZy;cgqr tYn dk;kZy; dk

'kqHkkjaHk

vklke dk;kZy;vklke dk;kZy;vklke dk;kZy;vklke dk;kZy;vklke dk;kZy;

dsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lp] fgUnh ekfld if=kdk]}kjk& 'kEHkw ukFk feJ

jsyos xsV ua-& 02 jktsUæ uxjokMZ ua-& 08] yadk] iksLV& yadkftyk&uxkoW] fnliqj (vklke)

eksú& 08135023285] 07631376135

fnYyh gsMlat; dqekj flUgk 09868700991

>kj[k.M gsMczts'k dqekj feJk 07992327070 09631400205

if'pe caxky gsMvthr nqcs 09433567880 09339740757

mÙkj izns'k gsMxnk/kj ukFk feJk 09452127278

egkjk"Vª gsMdeksn dqekj dapu 07783822144

if=kdk ifjokj

9


fo'ks"k izfrfuf/jkts'k dqekj feJ 8757834700] 7004296529y{eh ukjk;.k flag 9204090774ef.kHkw"k.k frokjh 9693498852euh"k dqekj defy;k 9934964551dkeksn dqekj dapu 7492868363vk'kqrks"k dqekj 9430202335] 9304441800jktho jatu 9431657626

nhiukjk;.k flag 9934292882

vkuUn izdk'k ik.Ms; 9931202352] 7808496247

vuq dqekjh 9471715038] 7542026482

iznhi dqekj flUgk 9472589853] 6204674225

foosd dqekj feJ 7461803110]

jkethou lkgw 9430279411] 7250065417

iz.ko dqekj d';i 8809903185

lyke lkcjh 9835094832

jathr dqekj flUgk 9931783240] 7033394824

lqfer jkt ;kno 9472110940] 8987123161vt; dqekj 8409103023] 6203723995

jfo dqekj iztkifr 9470708006

jkts'k dqekj 7632936806] 7563816708

vo/s'k dqekj 'kekZ 9304827131] 8789324045

f'ko dqekj vks>k 9162841133] 9162746866

jkteafr ik.Ms; 6201672831] 9155794800

oanuk flag 7903669215]

Nk;kdkjf=kyksdh ukFk izlkn 9122003000] 9431096964eqds'k dqekj 9835054762] 9304377779t; izlkn 9386899670]d`".kk izlkn 9608084774] 9835829947w

ww

.kew

als

ach.c

om

if=dk laj{kdJh t; dqekj flag %& ea=kh] m|ksx foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj 9431821104MkWú mekdkUr ikBd %& tsujy fiQftf'k;u] MBBS 9835291966Hkxoku flag dq'kokgk %& iwoZ ea=kh] fcgkj ljdkj 9431821525Jh yyu ikloku %& fo/k;d] psukjh jkykslik 9431483540MkWú ,ú dsú flag %& f'k'kq jksx fo'ks"kK MBBS 9431258927Jherh v:.kk flag %& lnL;] ftyk ik"kZn] fcØexat 9931610437

Jh pUæ izdk'k flag

if=kdk ifjokj

fcgkj jkT; izeaMy C;wjksfcgkj jkT; izeaMy C;wjksfcgkj jkT; izeaMy C;wjksfcgkj jkT; izeaMy C;wjksfcgkj jkT; izeaMy C;wjksiVukiVukiVukiVukiVuk

ex/ex/ex/ex/ex/

lkj.klkj.klkj.klkj.klkj.k

frjgqrfrjgqrfrjgqrfrjgqrfrjgqr

iwf.kZ;kiwf.kZ;kiwf.kZ;kiwf.kZ;kiwf.kZ;k /esZUæ flag 94302300007004119966

HkkxyiqjHkkxyiqjHkkxyiqjHkkxyiqjHkkxyiqj

eq axsjeq axsjeq axsjeq axsjeq axsj

njHkaxknjHkaxknjHkaxknjHkaxknjHkaxk

dks'khdks'khdks'khdks'khdks'kh

>kj[k.M jkT; izeaMy C;wjks>kj[k.M jkT; izeaMy C;wjks>kj[k.M jkT; izeaMy C;wjks>kj[k.M jkT; izeaMy C;wjks>kj[k.M jkT; izeaMy C;wjkslaFkky ijxuklaFkky ijxuklaFkky ijxuklaFkky ijxuklaFkky ijxuk vko';drk gSnqedknf{k.kh NksVkukxiqjnf{k.kh NksVkukxiqjnf{k.kh NksVkukxiqjnf{k.kh NksVkukxiqjnf{k.kh NksVkukxiqj vko';drk gSjk¡phmÙkjh NksVkukxiqjmÙkjh NksVkukxiqjmÙkjh NksVkukxiqjmÙkjh NksVkukxiqjmÙkjh NksVkukxiqj vko';drk gSgtkjhckxdksYgkudksYgkudksYgkudksYgkudksYgku vko';drk gSpkbZcklkiykewiykewiykewiykewiykew vko';drk gSMkYVsuxat

tqM+us ds fy, lEidZ djsa%& 9431073769

iz/ku laj{kd lg izca/ laiknd^dsoy lp* if=kdk ,oa ^dsoy lp VkbEl* jk"Vªh; laxBu ea=h] jk"Vªh; etnwj dkaxzsl (baVd)iwoZ funs'kd lnL;] vksfj;saVy cSad vkWiQ dkWelZiwoZ funs'kd lnL;] vksfj;saVy cSad vkWiQ dkWelZiwoZ funs'kd lnL;] vksfj;saVy cSad vkWiQ dkWelZiwoZ funs'kd lnL;] vksfj;saVy cSad vkWiQ dkWelZiwoZ funs'kd lnL;] vksfj;saVy cSad vkWiQ dkWelZ

09431016951]09334110654

10


ljlks rsydk tgjhyk [ksy

/ks[kk

rsy dk ekuo thou esa cM+k gh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gS pkgs [kkus dh ckr gks ;k ek¡ y{eh dks eukus ds fy, nhid tykus dhA uotkr cPpks a dksetcwr gfM~M;ksa ds fy, ek¡ fdlh vU; rsy ds eqdkcys ljlksa ij vk¡[k eawndj Hkjkslk djrh gS ij dfy;qxh cktkj esa vc ljlksa ds uke ij

tgj fcd jgk gSA ikeoky esa lsaFksfVd dyj feykdj ljlks dk rsy csp jgs dkykcktkj ds lkSnkxjksa ds flj ijLFkkuh; iqfyl & iz'kklu dk gkFk jgus ds dkj.k miHkksDrk tkurs gq, Hkh dkjZokbZ djus ls Mjrs gSaA

bldk bruk cM+k jSdsV gS ftlij yxke dlus ij ns'kokfl;ksa dks dbZ jksxksa ls cpk;k tkldrk gSA ljlks ds cxku esa ygygkrk Qly dkslks nwj ls gh yksxksa dk /;ku cjcl

viuh vksj [khapus esa dke;kc gSA vkt Hkh xkao esa ljlksa dk rsy nwljs ?kjksa esa cujgh lCth dh vkokt ns nsrh Fkh ysfdu feykoV[kksjksa ds vkrad ds dkj.k gh

ns'k esa ?kfVr 1998 esa MªkIlh dh ?kVuk vkt Hkh yksxksa dstsgu esa gS vkSj mlls gksus okys uqdlku ls vkt Hkh fdlh Hkh ekuo dk

'kjhj flgj mBrk gSA tkudkj dh ekus rks ljlksa ds rsy esa vkthZeksuesfDldkuk ds cht ls cus rsy dks [kkus ds dkj.k MªkIlh] dksysLVªdksy]

CyM izs'kj] 'kqxj] dSalj gkVZ vVSd ,oa czsu vVSd dh laHkkouk ls badkj ughafd;k tk ldrkA ns'k ds cM+s 'kgjksa ls can czkaMsM daiuh ds uke ij rsy ds vkM+

esa tgj dk dkjksckj cgqr rsth ls c<+rk tk jgk gSA fdu &fdu lkexzh dh tkapiM+rky dh tk;s lCth ls ysdj vkVk] nky] cslu] elkys] lkcwnkuk] phuh]

pk;iÙkh] dkWQh] nw/k] [kks;k] fjQkbZaM] ?kh vkSj rks vkSj ued Hkh feykoVh cktkjesa jp & cl x;k gS ftldk igpku eqf'dy gS vkSj tks tkurs gSa og Hkh cktkj

esa viuk bZeku csap pqds gSaA lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd vdsys usiky ls dbZ yk[k Vu voS/kfeykoVh [kk| inkFkZ fcgkj ds jkLrs ns'kHkj esa tkrk gS vkSj Ms<+ yk[k Vu rsy dk[kir vdsys fcgkj esa gSa vkSj voS/k dkjksckfj;ksa ds c<+r etcwr jktuSfrd ,oaiz'kklfud idM+ ds dkj.k /kM+Yys ls dkjksckj dk fodkl gksrk tk jgk gS vkSj vketurkfeykoVh rsy dks [kkdj LoxZ tkus dh rS;kjh esa gSaA gaxkek gksrk ns[k dsUæh; ouLifrfuns'kky; ds baLisDVj vkrs gSa vkSj [kk| inkFkZ dh tkap djrs gSa vkSj vkt ds

nkSj esa dSlk tkap gksrk gS ;g loZfofnr gSA dbZ ckj ljdkj viusfdjfdjh gksrs ns[k dkys cktkj ds O;kikjh ,oa Hkz"V inkf/kdkjh dksfuyafcr djds turk ds vka[kksa esa /kwy >ksad fn;k tkrk gSA vxjfpfdRldkas dh ekus rks ljlksa ds rsy esa vkthZeksu esfDldkukcht ,oa ukxQuh ds cht ihldj feyk fn, tkus ls nkyksa esa

chVk] vkfDly] ,ykbu vkSj CykbDlksa] ,flM tSls [krjukdjlk;u feyus dh otg ls nky [kkus ls cPpk s a dh gfM~M;ka Vs<+h gks tkrhA vc rsy dstgjhys [ksy esa turk dks [kkuk [kkus ls igys ,d ckj ;g tkap ysuk gksxk dh rsy esa dgha

feykoV rks ughaA fQyoDr bl vad esa fcgkj ,oa >kj[k.M ds cktkj ij jkS'kuh Mkyrh ,d fjiksVZ%&

czts'k feJ @ iznhi dqekj flUgk

11


/ks[kk

fIysdsV dk cktkj bruk xeZ gkspqdk gS iQwM~l baLisDVj dks Hkhvlyh vkSj udyh igpkuus esailhus NwV tkrs gSa ftldh otg

ls feykoV dk [ksy cM+h vklkuh ls cM+s 'kgjksaesa Hkh cnLrwj tkjh gSA [kkus & ihus ds lkeku esafeykoV dks idM+ ikuk vke vkoke ds fy,vklku ugha gS rFkk Hkz"Vkpkj ,oa feykoV dk[ksy brus cM+s jSdsV ,oa daiuh ds }kjk gksrk gSdh yksxksa dks lglk fo'okl Hkh ugha gksrkAljlksa dk rsy ds cxSj fdlh Hkh ?kj dk pwYgkugha tyrk rFkk vkSj blds Lokn dscxSj fdlh dk thHk pVdkjkug h a yx k ldr kftldk ykHk czkaMsMdaiuh rsy esaf e y k o Vdjds yksxksads jlksbZ ?kjesa izos'k djp qd k g S AxkSjryc gSfd vkt dhfeykoVh nqfu;kesa lcdqN laHkog S ftld s dk j. kns'kokfl;ksa dks isV dhleL;k ls tq>uk iM+ jgkgSA yhoj dh leL;k ls[kkldj ;qok ,oa cPpsT;knk izHkkfor gks jgs gSa ftldhotg ls MkWDVjksa dh Hkh pkanh gS vkSjfeykoV[kksj eksVh jde dekus esa dke;kc gksjgs gSaA ljlks ds rsy dks cgqr gh ikSf"Vd ekuktkrk gS D;ksafd bldk rklhj dkiQh xeZ gksrk gSvkSj lfnZ;ksa ds fnuksa esa ljlks dk rsy dkiQhmi;ksxh ekuk tkrk gSA ljlkas ds rsy dk bLrsekyekfy'k esa Hkh cgqr dh dkjxj ekuk x;k gS rFkkekalisf'k;k etcwr gksrh gS vkSj jDr lapkj Hkhcsgrj gksrk gSA 'kjhj dks iQaxl ls Hkh ljlks dkrsy cpkrk gS vkSj Ropk laca/h leL;kvksa esa Hkhcgqr iQk;nsean gS vkSj bldks yxkus ls psgjkpednkj Hkh gksrk gSA Kkr gks fd ljlksa ds rsyesa foVkfeu ̂ ^ bZ ** vPNh ek=kk esa ik;k tkrkgS rFkk ljlksa dk rsy dk fu;fer iz;ksx djusokys dks dksjksujh gkVZ fMlht dk [krjk Hkh degksrk gSA ckyksa dh tM+ dks etcwr djus lsysdj ikpura=k dks etcwr djrk ljlksa dk rsydks blh ykHk dks ysdj feykoV[kksj ljlks ds

Mqrsy esa feykoV djds xksj[k/a/k djrs gq, yksxksads LokLF; ls f[kyokM+ djds djksM+ & djksM+dk /u dek jgs gSaA bl [ksy esa czkaMsM rsydaiuh ds lkFk & lkFk cM+s 'kgjksa esa FkksdO;kikjh Hkh 'kkfey gksrs gSa ftldh otg ls NksVsnqdkunkj ds ekè;e ls feykoVh ljlks dk rsyns'kokfl;ksa ds ?kjksa rd vklkuh ls igaqp tkrkgSA ,slk Hkh ugha gS dh feykoV[kksj fliQZ ljlksads rsy esa gh e'kxwy gSa cfYd vkVk] nky]elkyk] cslu] lÙkw] phuh] pk;iÙkh vkSj dkiQhrd dks vius dCts esa ys j[kk gSA feBkbZ ls

ysdj dksYM&fMaªDl rd esa feykoVgh feykoV gSA vc

x z kgd fdlhp ht dh

t k a p

dj s v k S jdSls djs dsfo"k; e s a ghlkspus dks foo'kgSA Hkz"Vkpkj ds c<+rs opZLo dh otg ls mnklhuinkf/dkjh ,oa ljdkj ds etcwr usr`Ro dkvHkko dh otg ls vkoke ds tk;sdk esa feykoVdjus okys dks [kqyh NwV feyh gSA

;g foMEcuk ugha rks vkSj D;k gS fdljlks dk ,d Hkh nkuk ugha vkSj ljlks dk rsyrS;kj gks tkrk gS vkSj ;g vke xzkgd Hkh vcle>us yxk gS fd vkWfjtuy ljlksa ds rsy dk>kal gh bldh 'kq¼rk dk izek.k gS tcfdikeoky ls feykdj izfrcaf/r flaFksfVd dyjds feykoV ls ljlks ds rsy ls rsy cukdjczkaMsM daiuh dk uke nsdj eaqgekaxh dher ij

ljlks dk rsy [kqYysvke csp jgs gSaA iVuk]uoknk] x;k] eqtÝiQjiqj] njHkaxk] dfVgkj]lklkjke] vkjk] cDlj lfgr csfr;k vkSj eksfrgkjhesa lsB lkgqdkj bl feykoVh rsy ls fcgkj dsturk ls izR;sd eghus 100 djksM+ ls Hkhvf/d dk feykoVh rsy ls eksVh jde dksMdkj jgs gSa vkSj LFkkuh; iqfyl ,oa iz'kkludh feyhHkxr ls feykoVh rsy dk cM+k dkjksckjpy jgk gSA

xkSjryc gS fd iwoZ ,lh,evks MkWú'kjn pUæk Li"V rkSj ij dgrs gSa fd ;fn ljlksads rsy esa vkthZeksu yEcs le; rd [kk| rsyds :i esa bLrseky dj jgsg S a r k s fdlh dks Hkh

MªkIlh dk f'kdkjgksuk iM+ ldrk gSAbl chekjh dk lclsizeq[k y{k.k gS 'kjhjesa lqtu dk gksuk rFkklcls igys ;g iSjksa esagksrh gSA bl chekjh dkvlj gn`;] fdMuh]yhoj ij fo'ks"k :i ijiM+rk gSA lkFk gh lkFk

fueksfu;k Hkh gksus dhl aH k kouk cuhjgrh gSA blhdk j. k l sM ª k Il h d sejhtk s a dktku cpkukeqf'dy Hkh gkstkrk gSA ysfdub l l sfeykoV[kksjksa dksD;k iQdZ iM+rk

g S rF k k ljdkj d sinkf/dkjh dks Hkh bl fo"k; ij pqi jgus dsfy, yk[kksa&djksM+ksa :i;s crkSj utjkuk feyrkgS] oSls esa xzkgdksa dh tku&eky dh j{kk HkxokuHkjksls gh cpk gSA ;g fopkjh; iz'u gS dhvpkud ls dksbZ O;kikjh ,d & nks lky esa ghdSls djksM+ifr cu tkrk gSA 110&120 :i;sdk ljlks rsy tc 50 :i;s esa cudj rS;kj gkstkrk gS rks bl nqxus equkiQs ls feykoV dslkSnkxj jkrksa&jkr vehj gks tkrs gSaA fpfdRldkasdh ekus rks ljlksa ds rsy esa vkthZeksu esfDldkukcht ,oa ukxiQuh ds cht ihldj feyk fn,tkus ls nkyksa esa chVk] vkfDly] ,ykbu vkSj

12


/ks[kk

dbZ czkaMsM ljlks rsy dh daiuh ljlks ds rsyds ctk; pkoy dh [kqnh dks ihldj lsaFksafVdfeykdj mldks ljlks cuk fn;k tkrk gSA gedbZ ,slh cM+h czkaMsM daiuh ds }kjk feykoVdks cgqr tYn mtkxj djus okys gSa fd dSlsljlksa ds lqxa/k esa feykoV djds yksxksa dkschekj djds igys [kqn ywVus ds ckn MkWDVjksadks volj iznku djrs gSaA mu inkf/kdkjh dksHkh csudkc djsaxs ftUgksaus yksxksa ds LokLF; ls[ksyus dk dke fd;k gSA uke cM+s vkSj n'kZuNksVs okyh dgkor dks pfjrkFkZ djrk czkaMsMdaiuh dk eky cspus okys LFkkuh; nqdkunkjksa,oa Fkksd O;kikfj;ksa dk Hkh fyLV tkjh fd;ktk;sxk vkSj vkoke dks chekj gksus ls cpk;k

tk;sxkA feykoVh dkjksckfj;ksa dks ,dpsrkouh] Hkkjrh; isVksa ij geyk can djuk gh

gksxkA

izd`fr dh ojnku ljlksa nok ds :i esa Hkh [kklegRo j[krk gSA blh ckr dks izeq[krk ls ysdjrsy ds voS/k dkjksckjh feykoV djds yksxksa dkgktek fcxkM+ jgs gSaA [kkus esa feykoV dh otgls fdMuh] yhoj lfgr gkVZ vVSd tSlh xaHkhjchekjh dk izdksi >syuk iM+ jgk gSA vc rks

ljlks ds [ksr esa Hkh feykoV dVb;k ds ikS/ks ds:i esa ns[k ldrs gSaA ljlks dk rsy esa ikeokyds feykoV dh otg ls rsy dk nke Hkh de gS

vkSj turk de vf/kd nke ds jktuhfr esadkykcktkj ds lkSnkxj dh fnu nwuh jkr pkSxquh

fodkl gks jgk gSA bl [ksrh dh lqxa/k 2fdyksehVj nwj ls gh viuh okLrfodrk dkifjp; djk nsrk gSA rsy ds dkykcktkj ds

flikfg;ksa dks cgqr tYn gh csudkc djus dkchM+k dsoy lp us mBk;k gS rkfd feykoV[kksj

tsy dh jksfV;ka rksM+ ldsaA

CykbDlksa] ,flM tSls [krjukd jlk;u feyusdh otg ls nky [kkus ls cPpksa dh gfM~M;kaVs<+h gks tkrhA

crkrs pysa fd iVuk] eqtÝiQjiqj]njHkaxk] x;k] Hkkxyiqj] iwf.kZ;k gks ;k eksfrgkjh]csfr;k] floku] xksikyxat lfgr fcgkj ds lHkhftyksa esa [kkldj eq[;ky;ksa esa fdlh ,d czkaMsMdaiuh dk feykoVh ljlks rsy feysxk rks nwljsftys esa nwljs daiuh dkA bu feykoV[kksjksa dhbruh etcwr iSB gS dh ,d czkaMsM daiuh ,d'kgj esa rks nwljk daiuh nwljs 'kgj esa vkSj yksxksadks Hkud rd ugha yxrh dh 100 ljlks dk

rsy esa 25 izfr'kr ljlks dk rsy vkSj 75izfr'kr feykoV ysfdu jlk;u dh otg ls>kal yk;k tkrk gS rkfd yksx le> ugha ldsAdqN czkaMsM daifu;k vius ikmp ,oa MCcs ijblesa D;k&D;k feyk gS fy[krh t:j gS ijbrus NksVs v{kjksa eas fy[kk gksus dh otg lsxzkgd i<+ ugha ikrs gSa rks nwljk fcuk i<+s lkeku[kjhnus okyksa xzkgdksa dh la[;k djksM+ks esa gS tksnqdunkj ds ckr ij Hkjkslk djds ysrk gSA eghusij m/kj ysdj [kk| inkFkZ ysus okys xzkgd rksfdlh dk nke Hkh ugha iwNrs D;ksafd mUgsa yxrkgS dh T;knk loky djus ij dgha jk'ku nsuk

can u dj nsA feykoV dk rsy [kkldj cPpksa dkscgqr rsth ls vius izHkko esa ysrk gS vkSj ;ghizeq[k dkj.k gS dh cPpksa ds gfM+M;ksa dh nnZ dhleL;k c<+rh tk jgh gSA fdu & fdUu czkaMsMdaiuh dk fdl&fdl 'kgjksa esa opZLo gS vkSjdSls feykoV djds xzkgdksa ds jlksbZ ?kj rdigaqp jgh gS mldks inkZiQkl djus dk chM+kmBk;k gS rkfd feykoV[kksjksa dks lyk[kksa ds ihNs/dsyk tk ldsA fcgkj] >kj[k.M vkSj if'pecaxky vkSj ;wih] fnYyh vkSj jktLFkku esa Hkh ,dls ,d jSdsV bl feykoVh [ksy esa 'kkfey gSftudks liQsniks'kksa dk vk'khokZn izkIr gSA

13


ukyUnk

fcgkj dk eqf[k;k uhrh'k dqekj fnu & jkr esgur djds taxyjkt ls eqfDr fnykdj izns'k dks fodflr fcgkj ds :i esa igpku cuk jgs gSaysfdu dqN inkf/kdkjh dh djrwr dh otg ls ljdkj dh cnukeh gksrh tk jgh gSA xjhc ,oa detksj] 'kksf"kr] izrkfM+r vkSj Hkwfeghu yksxksa dks

vkokl ;kstuk ds rgr jgus ds fy, iDdk edku fn;k tkrk gS vkSj muds LoLF; j[kus ds fy, eq[;ea=h ds 07 fu'p; ;kstuk ds rgriDdk lM+d] gj ?kj uy dk ty] gj ?kj 'kkSpky; lfgr dbZ izdkj dh ;kstuk ls iwjk fcgkj lqUnj ,oa dkjxj fn[kus yxk gS ysfdu

yksdfiz; eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ds [kqn ds x`g ftyk ukyUnk esa inkf/kdkjh ds ykyph joS;s dh otg ls ftruk fodkl djus dk ladYi Jhdqekj us fy;k gS mlij iz[k.M ds chMhvks] ,DlD;wfVo bathfu;j] lhMhihvks] d`f"k] eujsxk inkf/kdkjh dh deh'ku[kksjh dh otg ls fodkldk dk;Z vo:¼ gks jgk gS rFkk xq.korkiw.kZ fodkl ls ftyk oafpr gks jgk gSA ukyUnk ftyk dk djk; & ij'kqjk; iz[k.M esa iz/kkuea=h vkokl;kstuk dk ykHk dk fo"k; gks ;k eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ds tudY;k.kdkjh 07 fu'p; dk] lHkh txgksa ij deh'ku[kksjh dh otg ls lwcsnkjdh vkoke ds chp Fkw & Fkw gks jgh gSA inkf/kdkjh ds fo:¼ [kcj fy[kus ,oa lks'ky ehfM;k ij Mkyus okys i=dkjksa dks Mjk;k Hkh tkrk gSrFkk eqdnek esa Qalkus dk Hkh lans'kk vius 'kqHkfpUrdksa ds }kjk fnyok;k tkrk gSA FkjFkjh iz[k.M eas jkT;lHkk lkaln vkjlhih flag ls Hkh

turk us lM+d ugha rks oksV ugha dk laokn fd;k ysfdu Jh flag us fodkl djus dk ladYi dks nqgjk;k vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj dks lekIr djus dh ckrdghA ljdkj ds fuxjkuh ds ckn Hkh Hkz"V inkf/kdkjh dks tsy tkus dk Hkh Hk; lekIr gks pqdk gS vkSj ljdkj dks cnuke djds uhrh'k dqekjdks nkxnkj cukuk pkgrs gSa ysfdu eq[;ea=h dh utjksa ls dksbZ Hkh Hkz"V cp ugha ldrkA fodkl ij gkfo gksrk djk; ij'kqjk; iz[k.M dk

Hkz"Vkpkj ij iM+rky djrh ,d fjiksV%&

eq[;ea=h thvkidks cnuke dj jgk gS djk; ij'kqjk; iz[k.M

jktho dqekj ^lksuw ;kno*

jk; ij'kqjk; iz[k.M dh chMhvksehuw JhokLro bufnuksa dkiQhlqf[kZ;ksa esa gSa rFkk ljdkj ds 07fu'p; ;kstuk lfgr iz/kuea=kh

vkokl ;kstuk dk ykHk Hkh ykHkqdksa dks deh'ku

dnsdj gh ysuk iM+rk gS dk ekgkSy cu pqdk gSftldh otg ls turk esa dkiQh vkØks'k gS vkSj;gh izeq[k dkj.k gS dh xkao esa xyh ugha rksoksV ugha dk ukjk fn;k x;k rFkk oksV cfg"dkjdjus dks ysdj cSBd dh xbZA vkf[kjdkj djk;&

ij'kqjk; iz[k.M esa ojh; vf/dkjh D;ksa ughaHkz"Vksa ij Bksl dkjZokbZ djrs gq, ljdkj dkscnuke djus okys ij udsy dlrs gaS\ vkf[kjdeh'ku[kksjh djus okys ij esgjckuh dh otgD;k gS\ D;ksa eq[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekj dks cnuke

ty&uy ;kstuk dk lp,d gh ?kj esa nks&nks vkokl ;kstukgj ?kj 'kkSPkky; dk lp

14


ukyUnk

uhrh'k dqekj Jo.k dqekj vkjlhihflag dkS'kysUæ dqekjdjuk pkg jgs gSa vf/dkjh\ tn;w ds ?kj esajktn dk fgylk fo/k;d foi{k dh Hkwfedklgh <+ax ls fuHkkus ds ctk; ekSu jgrs gSaftldh otg ls dbZ Hkz"Vkpkj mtkxj ugha gksikrk dh ckr turk crkrh gSA ukyUnk ftyk dsdjk; & ij'kqjk; iz[k.M esa iz/kuea=kh vkokl;kstuk dk Hkh gkyr dqN ,slk gh gSA ,sls&,slsyksxksa dks bl ;kstuk dk ykHk fn;k x;k gSftudk vkokl iVuk esa gS vkSj djk; ij'kqjk;iz[k.M ds 'kka/ iapk;r ds okMZ ua 07 dsxkfyeiqj xkao esa ns[kk tkrk gSA crkrs pysa fduudh nsoh ifr Loú fd'kksjh egrks dks vkokl;kstuk dk ykHk feyk vkSj mlh edku ds mijmudh cgw 'kSyk nsoh ifr cSjaxh egrks dks edkufeyk vkSj edku ds mij ,d vkSj vkokl;kstuk ikl gks x;kA nwljk ekeyk ;g Hkhizdk'k esa vk;k gS dh eq[;ea=kh ds 07 fu'p;;kstuk ds rgr ty&uy ;kstuk esa Hkh Hk;adjywV dh ppkZ gSA izkaDyu ds vuqlkj p;furty&uy ;kstuk ds rgr ikbi 03 iQhV xM~<+kesa Mkydj lqjf{kr cukus ds ctk; mldks 01iQhV ls Hkh de xgjkbZ esa fcN+kdj eq[;ea=kh dsfu'p; dks Hkz"Vkpkj dh HksaV p<+k;k tk jgk gSA

vksMh,iQ dk Hkh gky cn ls cnÙkjgSA okLro esa vxj gj ?kj 'kkSpky; dh tkudkjhojh; vf/dkjh ysus izR;{k :i ls 'kkSpky;LFky dk fujh{k.k djsaxs rks nw/ dk nw/ vkSjikuh dk ikuh gks tk;sxkAA 12 gtkj :i;s esacuus okyk 'kkSpky; dkxtksa esa rks cgqr ghvkd"kZd fn[krk gS ijUrq tehuh lPpkbZ ;gh gSdh 6000 :i;s Bsdsnkj ,oa inkf/dkjh Mdkjtkrs gSa dh ckr turk crkrh gS vkSj ;g dgrhgS dh dqN ugha feyus ls vPNk rks vk/k Hkhysuk Bhd gSA LFkkuh; lkaln ,oa fo/k;dfdlh Hkh ;kstuk esa gks jgh ywVij pqi jgdjHkz"Vksa dk eukscy c<+k jgs gSa vU;Fkk eq[;ea=kh

ehuw JhokLroBDO

ds x`g ftys esa dksbZ Hkh dk;Z vkn'kZ ds :i esaLFkkfir gks ldrk gSA tn;w ds lHkh yksdfiz;,oa jktuhfrd ,oa iz'kklfud idM+ j[kus okysHkh Hkz"Vksa ds HksaV p<+us nsrs gSaA ty&uy ;kstukesa fey jgh f'kdk;r dks ns[krs gq, rkRdkyhuMh,e R;kxjktu us la?ku tkap ds fy, 40inkf/dkfj;ksa dk ,d mM+unLrk cuk;k gSA lkrfu'p; ds Hkz"Vkpkj esa chMhvks] cSaddehZ] eqf[k;klfgr LFkkuh; tuizfrfuf/ jkf'k dk canjokV

dj ysrs gSaAxkSjryc gS dh blh iz[k.M esa

izkf/dkj f'k{kd dh fu;qfDr dh uxjukSlk dschMhvks djk; ij'kqjk; dh chMhvks ehuw JhokLrods NqV~Vh ij pys tkus ds ckn feys vfrfjDrizHkkj esa vkus ds ckn 13 f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfDrdh x;h Fkh ftldh tkudkjh lks'ky ehfM;kij ok;jy gksus ij ftykf/dkjh ;ksxsUæ flag usizkf/dkjh f'k{kdksa dh cgkyh jí dj nh FkhAuke ugha Nkius ds 'krZ ij lw=k crkrs gSa dh ehuwJhokLro dks NqV~Vh ysus ds fy, Hkh eksVh jdefn;k x;k FkkA ,d ekg dh NqV~Vh esa gh vfrfjDr

izHkkj esa vk;s uxjukSlk iz[k.M ds chMhvksfjrs'k dqekj us chbZvks ds lkFk feyhHkxr djdsfcuk jksLVj ds gh fu;qfDr dh xbZ FkhA dbZ ekgchr tkus ds ckn Hkh nksf"k;ksa ij Bksl dkbZokbZvkt rd ugha gqbZ gSA iz[k.M esa Hkz"Vkpkjph[k&ph[kdj U;k; dh xqgkj yxk jgh gS] esjsfodkl esa ck/d er cuks] ?kksVkyk can djksAftykf/kdkjh ;ksxsUæ flaag iz[k.Mksa dk Hkze.kdjds fodkl dk;ksZa esa gks jgh /ka/yh dks jksdldrs gSaA

vc ns[kuk gksxk fd eq[;ea=kh th dsx`g ftysa esa rSukr Hkkjrh; iz'kkluhd lsok dsvf/dkjh djk; & ij'kqjk; iz[k.M esa gks jgsywV ij fdl izdkj fojke yxkdj Hkz"Vinkf/dkjh ij dkjZokbZ djrs gSa ;k fiQj ;geq[;ea=kh dk ftyk gS ;gka ij Hkz"Vkpkj ekiQgS\ iz[k.M chMhvks ehuw JhokLro vc dqNiz[k.M chMhvks ehuw JhokLro vc dqNiz[k.M chMhvks ehuw JhokLro vc dqNiz[k.M chMhvks ehuw JhokLro vc dqNiz[k.M chMhvks ehuw JhokLro vc dqNgh eghuks a esa lsokfuo`r gksus okyh gS] oSls esagh eghuks a esa lsokfuo`r gksus okyh gS] oSls esagh eghuks a esa lsokfuo`r gksus okyh gS] oSls esagh eghuks a esa lsokfuo`r gksus okyh gS] oSls esagh eghuks a esa lsokfuo`r gksus okyh gS] oSls esavius vc ds vuqHko ds vk/kj ij iz[k.Mvius vc ds vuqHko ds vk/kj ij iz[k.Mvius vc ds vuqHko ds vk/kj ij iz[k.Mvius vc ds vuqHko ds vk/kj ij iz[k.Mvius vc ds vuqHko ds vk/kj ij iz[k.Mdk;kZy; djk; ij'kqjk; ds vUrZxr lHkh 7dk;kZy; djk; ij'kqjk; ds vUrZxr lHkh 7dk;kZy; djk; ij'kqjk; ds vUrZxr lHkh 7dk;kZy; djk; ij'kqjk; ds vUrZxr lHkh 7dk;kZy; djk; ij'kqjk; ds vUrZxr lHkh 7iapk;rks a ds lHkh okMks Z esa eq[;ea=kh lkriapk;rks a ds lHkh okMks Z esa eq[;ea=kh lkriapk;rks a ds lHkh okMks Z esa eq[;ea=kh lkriapk;rks a ds lHkh okMks Z esa eq[;ea=kh lkriapk;rks a ds lHkh okMks Z esa eq[;ea=kh lkrfu'p; ;kstuk ds rgr djk;s x;s dk;Z lsfu'p; ;kstuk ds rgr djk;s x;s dk;Z lsfu'p; ;kstuk ds rgr djk;s x;s dk;Z lsfu'p; ;kstuk ds rgr djk;s x;s dk;Z lsfu'p; ;kstuk ds rgr djk;s x;s dk;Z lslacaf/r mi;ksfxrk izek.k&i=k dh lR;kfirlacaf/r mi;ksfxrk izek.k&i=k dh lR;kfirlacaf/r mi;ksfxrk izek.k&i=k dh lR;kfirlacaf/r mi;ksfxrk izek.k&i=k dh lR;kfirlacaf/r mi;ksfxrk izek.k&i=k dh lR;kfirizfr dks izfr okMZokj ,oa fu'p;okj D;ks aizfr dks izfr okMZokj ,oa fu'p;okj D;ks aizfr dks izfr okMZokj ,oa fu'p;okj D;ks aizfr dks izfr okMZokj ,oa fu'p;okj D;ks aizfr dks izfr okMZokj ,oa fu'p;okj D;ks augha crkrh\ugha crkrh\ugha crkrh\ugha crkrh\ugha crkrh\ ;kno cgqy {ks=k ,oa jktn dsfo/k;d gksus dh otg ls fgylk fo/kulHkkdk djk; ij'kqjk; iz[k.M Hkz"Vkpkj dk naM >syjgk gSA eq[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekj us {ks=k ds fodklds fy, inkf/dkfj;ksa dks [kqydj dke djusdh btktr nh rFkk jktuhfrd gLr{ksi dks Hkhnwj j[kk ysfdu fodkl ds cnys esa Hkz"Vkpkjeq[;ea=kh dks HksaV fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mudkscnuke djus dh dksf'k'k dh tkrh gSA vxj bliz[k.M esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj dh tkap fuxjkuhfoHkkx Lo;a djs rks ;g Li"V gks tk;sxk dh[kcj esa yxk;k x;k vkjksi fdruk dkjxj gSA

15


ppkZ

lat; tks'khHkktik dk deku laHkkysaxs

czts'k feJ^êkax jgs gSa fny ls] lat; fouk;d tks'kh fQj ls** ;g Lyksxu o"kksZa ls fgUnqLrku ds okfn;ksa esa xawt jgk gS rkfd Hkkjr dk ,slk liwr ikVhZ dkdeku laHkky ldrk gS dh ppkZ izeq[k lqf[kZ;ksa esa gSA Hkkjr dk iz/kkuea=h ujsUæ nkeksnj nkl eksnh dh jktuhfrd bZ";kZ dk na'k >syusds ckn Hkh eksnh ds jktuhfrd fo"k; esa dHkh Hkh xyr fVIi.kh ugha dh cfYd ekSu jgdj eksnh ds pkVqdkjksa dh c;kuckthdks Hkh cnkZLr fd;k gS rkfd ns'kfgr esa dk;Z dj jgh Hkktik dh jktuhfrd dn NksVk ugha gksA 2018 ds var esa lEiUu

gq, dbZ jkT;ksa ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa eksnh ,oa 'kkg dh j.kuhfr dks gkj dk eaqg ns[kuk iM+k vkSj ogka tks'kh dh xSjekStwnxh dk ,glkl Hkh gqvk dh tks'kh dh jktuhfrd tehu igpku D;k gSA eksnh ,oa 'kkg ds Hk; ,oa jktuhfrd

dksiHkktu dk f'kdkj gksus ls cpus ds fy, tks'kh dk ukFkZ ,soU;q] ubZ fnYyh vkokl ij Hkh tkus ls Mjrs FksvkSj tks'kh ds c<+rs dn dk Hk; ds dkj.k gh mudks ogka ls viuk vkokl gVkdj 50VksMjey esa vkuk iM+kA eksnh ljdkj ds 50 ea=h ds ;gka ftruh HkhM+ ugha yxrh gksxhmruh HkhM+ izfrfnu tks'kh th ds ikl yxrh gSA nwj ls gh fdlh dk nnZ eg'kwl djusdh vnE; {kerk j[kus okys tks'kh fcgkj ls fo'ks"k izse j[krs gSa D;ksafd pk.kD; dhvkUnksyu dh /kjrh ,oa la?k"kZ dh xkFkk dks igpku nsus okyk fcgkj Hkh mudks

viuh iydks ij fcBkrk gSA ifjokj ,oa oa'kokn ds lkFk tkfrokn ds nkSj esajk"Vªokn dks izeq[krk ls ;qokvksa dks chp viuh lk[k dks dk;e j[kus okys

tks'kh ds 'kqHkfpUrd Hkh djksM+ksa esa gSa vkSj muds ,d vkokt ls dqN Hkh djxqtjus esa FkksM+k Hkh oDr ugha ysaxs dk ekgkSy cuk pqdk gSA

lR;] lnkpkj] izse vkSj {kek lq[k dk dkj.k gS rFkk vlR;] vukpkj ?k`.kkvkSj Øks/k dk R;kx 'kkafr dk ekxZ gS dh lksp dks vkethou esa iVy ij

ykus okys lat; tks'kh dks Hkh Hkkjr dh turk vkSj jktuhfrd xfy;kjs esa iwoZiz/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh cktis;h dh rjg lHkh nyksa esa Hkh yksdfiz; gSaA cukoVh

jktuhfrd okrkoj.k ls ehyks nwj lPpkbZ ds ekxZ dks iz'kLr djus okys tks'khdh egÙkk fnuksa & fnu c<+rh tk jgh gSA ftruk jktuhfrd "kM;a= tks'kh us viuh

ljdkj jgrs gq, >syk ij mQ~ rd ugha dh vkSj ikVhZ dk tuk/kkj ns'k Hkj esa dSls c<+s bldsfy, fujarj la?k"kZ djrs jgsA bldh ckuxh ;g xokgh ns jgh gS dh ns'k dk ;qok

^êkax jgs gSa fny ls] lat; fouk;d tks'kh fQj ls** xeZtks'kh ls vkxkt ns jgk gSAHkkjr ds fdlh Hkh jkT; ds rglhy esa Hkh lat; HkkbZ dh jktuhfrd dn dh dgkuh

dkuks & dku gksrh gS dh dSls muds tSls fo'kky dq'ky usr`Ro esa jktuhfrd pØO;wg esa Qalkdjmudk dn NksVk djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k ysfdu Bhd foijhr mudh [;kfr ghjs dh rjg fu[kjrh tkjgh gSA ns'k dh vFkZuxjh egkjk"Vª izns'k ds yksdfiz; 'kgj ukxiqj esa 06 vizSy 1962 dks bZ- lat;fouk;d tks'kh dk tUe gqvk Fkk vkSj izkjaHk dky ls gh jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k esa viuh lsok nsuk 'kq: djfn;kA eSdsfudy bathfu;j cuus ds ckn Hkh pdkpkSa/k ds nqfu;k ds ctk; jk"Vª izse dk vyx txkus dk nkf;RolaHkkyuk gh mfpr le>k vkSj Lokeh foosdkuUn dh rjg ;qokvksa ds chp ikstsfVo ÅtkZ dk lapkj fd;kA vkt

fcuk fdlh in ij jgrs gq, ns'kHkj ds yksx mEehn ls lat; HkkbZ ds ikl igaqprs gSa vkSj mudk lg;ksx izkIrdj rÌr gks tkrs gSaA yksdlHkk pquko 2019 ds ifj.kke ds ckn bZ- lat; fouk;d tks'kh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZdh deku laHkky ldrs gSa dh ppkZ gj vke ,oa [kkl ds chp gks jgh gS dh ,d laf{kIr fjiksVZ%&

16


ppkZ

bZú lat; fouk;d tks'khiwoZ jk"Vªh; laxBu ea=kh (laxBu)

vizSy] 1962 dks ukxiqj esa tUesabZú lat; fouk;d tks'kh ,dfoy{k.k izfrHkk ds /uh gSftldk yksgk u fliQZ la?k cfYd

Hkktik ds lkFk&lkFk og ;qok Hkh ekurs gSaftuds Hkhrj ldjkRed ÅtkZ dk lapkj gksrkgSA lk/kj.k ifjokj esa tUesa tks'kh dk jktuhfrd,oa lkekftd dn ds fo"k; esa ppkZ djuk fn;sdks nhid fn[kkus tSlk gSA 'kkar LoHkko] v[k.Mok.kh] losZ lUrq lf[ku] losZ lUrq fujke;k dslkFk la?ks 'kfDr dfy;qxs ifjHkk"kk dks veyhtkekigukus okys lat; HkkbZ tks'kh Hkys gh ns'k dsiz/kuea=kh ujsUæ nkeksnkj nkl ds utjksa esa izfr}fUngks ij Hkktik ,oa eksnh dh lk[kds fy, 2014 ls ysdj yksdlHkkpquko 2019 rd esa dHkh Hkheksnh dh ,d Hkh txg vkykspukugha dh vkSj eksnh ds jk"Vªh;'kfDr dks /kj nsus dk gh ;qokvksads chp dke fd;k gSA jktuhfrdizrkM+uk ds f'kdkj gksus ds cknHkh volkn esa tkus ds ctk;vkSj vR;f/d xeZtks'kh ls ns'kHkjesa Hkkjr dks v[k.M Hkkjr cukusds ladYi dks dkjxj djus dsfy, fo f H k U u l ke k ftd]jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd ,oa HkkSxksfyddk;ZØeksa esa crkSj eq[; vfrfFkigaqpdj yksxksa dk eukscy c<+kjgs gSaA

c k rr s py s a d hyksdlHkk pquko 2014 esa Hkktikdks izpaM cgqer feyus ds cknujsUæ nkeksnj nkl eksnh dksiz/kuea=kh dh dqlhZ feyh vkSjblds ckn jk"Vªfgr esa ,d lsc<+dj ,d ;kstukvksa ds ekè;els vkoke dh lsok esa tqVs gSa rksxqtjkr ds gh Hkktik ds jktusrk,oa eksnh ds fny dh /M+duvfer 'kkg dks Hkh Hkktik dk jk"Vªh; vè;{kdk deku feyk vkSj blds ckn Hkkjr ds fofHkUujkT;ksa esa Hkktik dh ljdkj cuus yxh ysfdueksnh ,oa 'kkg dh tksM+h dks rkuk'kkg dh mikf/ls Hkh uoktk tkus yxkA foi{k rks foi{k [kqnHkktik ds dbZ ofj"B usrk eksnh ,oa 'kkg dsrkuk'kkgh ds fo:¼ cxkor dk fcxqy iQawdkftlds dkj.k ls ,d ls c<+dj ,d fnXxtksa dksjktuhfr ls gkFk /ksuk iM+k rks dbZ dks ny ls

06ckgj dk jkLrk fn[kk fn;k x;k ftuesa ;'koarflUgk] jketsB eykuh] d`fr >k vktkn] uotksrflag fl¼w vkSj 'k=kq?u izlkn flUgk tSls yksxksadks Hkktik rd NksM+uk iM+kA gn rks rc gks x;htc eqjyh euksgj tks'kh ,oa Hkktik ds Hkh"efirkeg ykyd`".k vkMok.kh tSls fnXxt dks Hkheksnh ,oa a'kkg ds jktuhfrd dn ds vkxs ?kqVusVsdus iM+sA jktuhfrd egRodka{kk ds dkj.k iwoZdsUæh; ea=kh jgs o jkT;lHkk lkaln lhú ihBkdqj ,oa jkT;lHkk lkaln vkjú dsú flUgkdks Hkh iQthgr >syuh iM+ jgh gSA ,slk ugha gSdh eksnh ,oa 'kkg us fliQZ fcgkj ,oa >kj[k.Mds jktusrkvksa dh mudh vkSdkr crk;h cfYd

vius lg;ksxh laxBu fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn dsizoh.k rksxfM+;k dks Hkh jktuhfrd :i ls rksM+fn;k ysfdu xkSj djus okyh ckr ;g gS dhbruk dqN gks tkus ds ckn Hkh bZú lat; fouk;tks'kh ds dn esa dHkh deh ugha vk;h vkSjvycÙkk mudh lk[k /hjs&/hjs vkSj Hkh c<+rhtk jgh gSA dHkh u rks la?k ls dksbZ f'kdk;r dhvkSj ugha Hkktik esa fdlh cM+s in ij fojktekugksus dk tqxkM+ yxkus ds fy, viuk LokfHkeku

fxjoh j[kkA u gha dHkh ckxh gksdj fdlh pqukoesa mEehnokj ds :i esa utj vk;s ijUrq Hkktikns'k ds Hkhrj dSls etcwr gks] yksx blds lkFkdSls tqM+s vkSj dSls nhu n;ky mikè;k; ,oa';kek izlkn eq[kthZ ds lius dk Hkktik ns'kdh bdykSrh vkokt cus blds iz;kl esa fujarjyxs jgsA

jktuhfrd xfy;kjs esa bl ckr dhHkh ppkZ gksrh jgh dh lat; tks'kh ds lkFkutj vkus okys eksnh ,oa 'kkg ds izdksi dkfgLlk cu ldrs gSaA bruk gh ugha budks viusdk;ZØe esa cqykus okys Hkh ljdkjh enn lsejgwe jgsA vkSj rks vkSj lat; HkkbZ tks'kh dks

c/kbZ nsus okys jktusrkvksa ij HkhiSuh utj jghA bl vkokl ls mlvkokl dh nkSM+ yxkus ds cknHkh ldkjkRed lksp dh otg lsbZú lat; fouk;d tks'kh dhVhvkjih esa fnuksa&fnu c<+ksÙkjh ghgqbZ gSA la?k us Hkh ekSu jgdjeksnh ,oa 'kkg dh dwVuhfr dkfojks/ Hkh fd;k gS vkSj yksdlHkkpquko 2019 vkrs & vkrs 10izfr'kr lkekU; vkj{k.k dks ykxwdj fn;k x;k tcfd vkj{k.kdh leh{kk dh ckr la?k izeq[keksgu Hkkxor us fcgkj fo/kulHkk pquko 2015 es vkj{k.kleh{kk dh ckr dgha FkhA Hkktikvc eksnh ds uke ls tkuh tkrhgS tSlk ekgkSy cuk;k x;k ysfdula?k ds uhfr;ksa ,oa fl¼kar dkv{kjl% ikyu djus okys lat;HkkbZ tks'kh us fgEer vkSj lkglds lkFk ikVhZ dh etcwrh dsfy, ekSu jgdj jktuhfrd izrkM+ukdks >syrs jgs ysfdu yksdlHkkpquko lEiUu gksus ds ckn bZúlat; fouk;d tks'kh dks ikVhZ esacM+h ftEesnkjh fey ldrh gSA

dbZ fopkjksa esa caVrh Hkktik dks ,dlw=k esaihjksus dh dkfcfy;r vkSj lw>&cw> lat; tks'khesa dwV&dwVdj Hkjk iM+k gSA la?k Hkh inkZ dsihNs tks'kh ds fy, iz;kljr gS rFkk ny esa Hkhcgqrsjs yksx [kqn dks misf{kr eg'kwl dj jgs gSaftldk uqdlku dh HkkjikbZ tks'kh dh cM+hftEesnkjh nsdj dh tk ldrh gSA bl ckr dhppkZ jktuhfrd xfy;kjsa esa gS dh vfer 'kkgdh txg bZú lat; fouk;d tks'kh ysaxsAa

17


leh{kk

Vy ;qx dh lekfIr i'pkr~Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dk erycfliQZ ujsUæ eksnh dgk tkuk xyrugha gSA D;ksafd ftl rjg jk"Vªh;

Lo;a lsod ny ds Hkhrj dbZ díkoj jktusrkchrs 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko ds fy, etcwrfn[k jgs Fks] muesa ueks dks [kkl iz/kurk nsdjiz/kuea=kh dk mEehnokj ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA gkykafd,d ek;us ;g lgh Hkh Fkk] D;ksafd iwjk ns'kblh dh ygj esa cg jgk Fkk] ftldk iQk;nkbUgsa Hkjiwj feykA fdUrq Kkr gks fd bl cM+s'kf[l;r ds psgjs dks dbZ yksx [kklk ilan ughafd;s vkSj fojks/ ds Loj lkeus vkrs fn[kusyxsA buesa rks loZizFke fcgkj ds yksdfiz; eq[;ea=khlq'kklu ckcw Jh uhrh'k dqekj dk uke igysdrkj esa Fkk] rks ogh fcgkj ljdkj esa lÙkkyksyqirk ds yksHkh mieq[;ea=kh tks fcgkj Hkktikds fnXxt usrkvksa eas lqekj j[krs gSa us vius ghny ds yksdfiz; mEehnokj ij fVdk&fVIi.khdjrs nsj ugha djrs fn[ks FksA gkykafd fcgkjHkktik esa ,sls dbZ ujsUæ eksnh ds fliglykj Hkh

v vfer dqekj Fks tks] muds foi{k esa cksyus okyksa dks pqi djk

fn;s djrs Fks vkSj ml nkSj esa ncax vkSj viusrh[ks c;kuksa ls ppkZ esa jgus okys fxfjjkt flagrFkk ckck ds uke ls iz[;kr czkã.k ifjokj lsvkus okys ofj"B Hkktik usrk vf'ouh dqekjpkScs ges'kk ujsUæ eksnh ds lkFk fn[ksA blh dkifj.kke gS fd pquko esa Hkkjh cgqer ls thrusds ckn ljdkj xBu esa nksuksa dks ea=kh in lsuoktk x;k] tks ujsUæ eksnh ds rjiQ ls migkjle>k tk ldrk gSA

xkSjryc gS fd vkf[kj 17 o"kZ iqjkuspksyh&nkeu ds bl lkFk dks egt eksnh dsmEehnokjh ij uhrh'k us D;ksa R;kx fn;k] ;gvHkh rd eaFku dk fo"k; cuk gqvk gSA tgka,d rjiQ 17 o"kks± rd Hkktik vkSj vkj,l,lds fopkj/kjkvksa dks uhrh'k dqekj tkurs vkSjle>rs vk;s gSa] ckotwn lkEiznkf;drk dk lokymBkdj Vksih vkSj fryd dh jktuhfr dgk rdlgh Fkh\ ckn esa ppkZ,a rks ,slh Hkh cuus yxhdh iz/kuea=kh ds mEehnokj ds rkSjij Lo;auhrh'k [kqn dks ns[k jgs Fks] blesa fdruh lPpkbZjgh ;g fopkj.kh; gSA fdUrq fiNys Ms<+&nksn'kd ds ckn fcgkj esa ;g igyk ,slk pquko

gS] ftlesa eq[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekj ppkZvksa lsxk;c gksrs fn• jgs gSaA lky 2014 ds yksdlHkkpquko vkSj 2015 ds fo/kulHkk pquko esa tedjlqf•Z;ka cVksjus okys vkSj dHkh ç/kuea=kh indh jsl esa jgus okys uhrh'k dqekj vkt xk;cls gksrs fn[k jgs gSaA fofnr gks fd jkT; esaeq[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekj dh lk• vkSj /kd ijfNM+h jktuhfrd cgl ds nkoksa vkSj çfrnkoksa ijdgk tk jgk gS fd eq[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekj dsckj&ckj ikyk cnyus ls mudh fo'oluh;rkij ç'ufpÉ yxk gSA ;fn os fdlh ,d txgcus jgrs rks budh fo'oluh;rk cuh jgrhA ;sHkktik ds lkFk rks gSa] cksy Hkh jgs gSa] ysfdumudks viuh lhek irk gSA muds fy, ,dy{e.k js•k lh •hap nh xbZ gSA uhrh'k dqekjvkt vke yksxksa ls tqM+s fdlh ,tsaMk dks ughamBk ik jgs gSaA ;s cM+h fnDdrsa muds lkeus vkjgh gSA

Kkr gks fd uhrh'k dqekj us fcgkjds fodkl eas tks dne c<+k;s Fks] mlls fcgkjdh turk us fny ls mUgsa viuk jktk ekuk FkkvkSj mudh yksdfiz;rk jk"Vªh; Lrj ij mHkkj ijFkkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd budh yksdfiz;rk crkSj

18


leh{kk

Hkkoh ç/kuea=kh dh ppkZ Hkh 'kq: gks pqdh FkhvkSj foi{k budks çkstsDV Hkh dj jgk FkkAgkyk¡fd] dkaxzsl dh otg ls ,slk gks ugha ik;kAdHkh ,uMh, rks dHkh jktn ds lkFk jgus dhotg ls /hjs&/hjs oks jk"Vªh; iQyd ls xqe gksrspys x,A jktuhfr ls brj mudk ilZuy MSestbls dgk tk ldrk gSA vkt jktuhfrd nyksa dsusrkvksa ds chp bUgksus viuh fo'oluh;rk •ksnh gSA fcgkj ds yksxksa ds chp oks •qn dksfjysosaV cukuk pkg jgs gSa blfy,;s çpkj djus tk jgsA ysfdu]fcgkj ds yksxksa ds euksHkko dksoks idM+ ugha ik jgs gSaA lkekftdU;k; dh ckr brusa fnuksa ls dg jgsgSa] ysfdu og ykyw ;kno dslkekftd U;k; ls dSls fHkUu gS] ;goks ugha crk ik jgs gSaA vc rks pqukohppkZvksa esa Hkh mudh ckr de gh gksjgh gSA tkudkj crkrs gSa fd o"kZ 1994esa ykyw ls ukrk rksM+us ds ckn mudk

mHkkj crkSj ,d foæksgh vkSj çxfr'khy Nfo dsusrk ds :i esa gqvk FkkA jkT; esa lky 2005 esa,uMh, ds lkFk lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn eq[;ea=khuhrh'k dqekj dks loZekU; usrk Lohdkj fd;kFkkA ysfdu] cnyh jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esavkt lh,e uhrh'k dqekj dks foi{k dksbZ iQSDVjrd ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gSAp q u k o h

ppkZvksa ds Hkh okseq[; fo"k; ugha cu ik jgs gSa] ;g

xaHkhj ckr gSA ogh eq[; foi{kh ikVhZ jk"Vªh;turk ny ds çns'k vè;{k jkepaæ iwoZs dk ;gdguk gS jktuhfrd ;k lkekftd thou esalk• dk cgqr cM+k egRo gS vkSj fiNyk tksxBca/u cuk Fkk] mlus uhrh'k dqekj dks eq[;ea=khcuk;k x;kA ,d rjiQ tukns'k dk vieku vkSjykyw çlkn ds lkFk fo'okl?kkr djus ds dkj.kjktuhfr esa uhrh'k dqekj dh lk• lekIr gksx;hA ,d oDr ,slk Hkh Fkk tc o"kZ 2000 lsoks yxkrkj ykyw ;kno ds f•ykiQ pquko yM+jgs FksA lky 2005 esa uhrh'k dqekj] ykyw çlkndks varr% f'kdLr nsus esa dke;kc jgsA ykywfcgkj ds ,d díkoj usrk ekus tkrs Fks vkSjmudks gjkus dh otg ls oks ppkZ esa jgsA lky2010 ds pquko esa Hkh ;gh fLFkfr jghA ogha

2014 esa oks ujsaæ eksnh dks pqukSrh ns jgs Fks vkSj2015 esa oks fiQj ykyw çlkn ds lkFk 20 lkyckn ,d gks x,A nksuksa feydj ujsaæ eksnh dkspqukSrh ns jgs Fks vkSj bls lewpk ns'k ns• jgkFkk] blfy, oks çklafxd FksA cgjgky] orZeku

2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa uhrh'kdqekj ujsaæ eksnh ds lkFk gSa vkSjujsaæ eksnh ds uke ij gh fcgkj esa,uMh, oksV ekax jgh gSA •qnuhrh'k dqekj viuh lHkk esa ujsaæeksnh dh yxkrkj ç'kalk dj jgsgSaA muds fodkl dk;ks± dhljkguk Hkh dj jgs gSaA blfy,mudh ppkZ esa deh vk;hg S A l ky 2017 e s aegkxBca/u ls ukrk rksM+ukmudk fu.kZ; Fkk] ysfdu fiQj

ls ,uMh, esa tkus ls mudh lk•ij vlj iM+k gSA •qn tn;w ds jk"Vªh; mikè;{kç'kkar fd'kksj us gky esa dgk Fkk fd uhrh'kdqekj dks egkxBca/u esa VwV ds ckn pquko esatkuk pkfg, FkkA [kSj! vkt uhrh'k] ueks dslkFk lqj eas lqj feyk jgs gSaA flj ij yksdlHkkpquko dks ysdj thr&gkj dk rkaMo 'kq: gSvkSj vc rd ikapos pj.k dk pquko lekIr Hkhgks pqdk gSA crkrs pys fd tgka ,d rjiQ,uMh, ds dqN ?kVd lkFk gSa rks mls m[kkM+iQsdus dh tíkstgn esa iwjk egkxBca/u lke&nke&naM&Hksn dk Hkjiwj tksj yxkrs fn[k jgh gSA

xkSjryc gks fd fcgkj dh jktuhfresa ykyw izlkn ;kno ,sls díkoj usrk jgs gSa]ftudh lk[k fcgkj dh 16 izfr'kr ;kno leqnk;ksads lkFk&lkFk eqfLye vkSj fiNM+k o vfrfiNM+koxZ ds yksxksa esa ges'kk jgk gSA ykyw izlkn ;knofcgkj dh jktuhfr esa ek; lehdj.k dk [ksyvPNs ls [ksyuk tkurs jgs gSaA foMEcuk gS fd

uhrh'k dqekj ujsUæ eksnh ykyw izlkn ;kno

fiQj ,d ckj e

ksnh ljdkj dk pqukoh

izpkj djrs uhrh'k dqekj

iz'kkar fd'kksj

19


leh{kk

vkt og tsy esa ltk dkV jgs gSa vkSj chekjhls xzLr byktjÙk jkaph ds fjEl ds deM+s esacSBdj fliQZ pqukoh leh{kk gh dj ldrs gSa]iz;ksx ughaA fdUrq ykyw ds ek; lehdj.k dksmuds NksVs iq=k rstLoh c[kwch le> pqds gSaAde le;ksa eas jktuhfr eas izos'k djus ds cknlh/k mi eq[;ea=kh dk rkt igudj mUgksausvius lkfxZnksa ls jktuhfr dh vPNh ikB fl[khvkSj bldk urhtk gS fd ykyw ;kno ds pqukoesa uk jgus ds ckn Hkh] vdsys deku laHkkystulHkkvksa dks lacksf/r dj jgs gSa vkSj êk;*ds cnys êqfu;k* dk iz;ksx mUgksaus izkjaHk djfn;k gSA

crkrs pys fd jk"Vªh; turk ny(vkjtsMh) us gky gh esa cuh fodkl'khybalku ikVhZ (ohvkbZih) ds fy, rhu lhVsa NksM+harks mlds bl iQSlys ls lcdks gSjkuh gqbZA gSjrdh otg ;s Fkh fd ohvkbZih yxHkx Ng eghusigys cuh Fkh vkSj vkjtsMh us bruh roTtks nhAoSls ;s iQkWeZwyk u;k ugha gSA ykyw çlkn ;knoigys ls ;s iQkWeZwyk viukrs vk, gSaA ;s vkjtsMhdh nfyrksa vkSj fiNM+ksa dks vius lkFk tksM+usdh ,d vkSj dksf'k'k gS tksfiNys dqN lkyksa esa fdlhu fdlh otg ls vkjtsMhdks NksM+ x, gSaA dbZ jktuhfrdiafMr] •kldj fnYyh esa cSBsyksx] ml oDr Hkh gSjr esa Fkstc vkjtsMh us misaæ dq'kokgkdh jk"Vªh; yksd lerk ikVhZ dsfy, ikap vkSj iwoZ eq[;ea=kh thrujke eka>h dh ikVhZ fganqLrkuh vokeekspkZ (ge) ds fy, rhu lhVsa nhaA90 ds n'kd esa fcgkj ds rekepqukoksa esa ykyw ;kno dh thr dkJs; ml fofo/rkiw.kZ xBca/u dks fn;k x;k tks

mUgksaus vxLr 1990 esa eaMy vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'ksaykxw gksus ds ckn cuk;k FkkA ysfdu 1994 esauhrh'k dqekj us ykyw dk lkFk NksM+k vkSj chtsihdk gkFk Fkke fy;kA blds ckn ykyw ;kno dhikVhZ /hjs&/hjs detksj iM+rh xbZA gkykafd dqNlkyksa ckn nfyr usrk jkef o y k l

ikloku ykywdh /kjk esa tqM+ x,A 24 uoacj]

2005 dks fcgkj dk eq[;ea=kh cuus ds cknuhrh'k dqekj us viuk •qn dk iQkWeZwyk cuk;kAmUgksaus LFkkuh; fudk; ds pquko esa vfr fiNM+soxZ dks 20 iQhlnh lhVsa nsdj yqHkkuk 'kq:fd;kA blls uhrh'k dqekj dks viuk oksVcSadetwcr djus esa enn feyh vkSj vfr fiNM+s oxZds usrk /hjs&/hjs uhrh'k dh ikVhZ ;kuh turkny ;wukbVsM (tsMh;w) dh rjiQ vkdf"kZr gksusyxsA fnxj ckr gS fd fu"kkn ;k lguh tSlh dbZmi&tkfr;ka fcgkj dh jktuhfrd xf.kr esa vgeHkwfedk fuHkkrh gSa vkSj ;s vfr fiNM+s oxZ dkcM+k fgLlk gSaA fcgkj esa fu"kkn leqnk; ukopykus] uko cukus vkSj eNyh idM+us tSlsikjaifjd dkeksa ds tfj, viuh thfodk pykrkgSA è;ku jgs fd fu"kknksa dh la[;k fcgkj dh

dqy vkcknh dk yxHkx 15 iQhlnh gSA fcgkjesa unh fdukjs okys bykdksa esa budh vPNh&•klhekStwnxh ns•h tk ldrh gSA ;gka ;s crkuk Hkht:jh gS fd ,sls dbZ bykdksa esa ;knoksa dh

vkcknh Hkh Bhd Bkd gSA pwafd jkT; esafu"kkn leqnk; dh vkcknh dkiQh gS]blfy, oks lwcs dh jktuhfr esa ges'kkls ekax esa jgs gSaA gkykafd fu"kknusrkvksa dks vkxs ys vkus okyk dksbZvkSj ugha cfYd ykyw ;kno gh FksAmUgksaus dqN fu"kkn usrkvksa dks viuhdSfcusV esa ea=kh cuk;kA bldsvykok ykyw us dSIVu t; ukjk;.kfu"kkn dks eqtÝiQiqj ls ikVhZ dkmEehnokj cuk;k Fkk] tks mltekus esa ,d vlk/kj.k iQSlykFkkA ckn esa dSIVu fu"kkn uhrh'k

ds vkSj fiQj Hkxok •ses esa vk x,A muds csVsvt; fu"kkn us fiNys yksdlHkk pquko esa chtsihds mEehnokj ds rkSjij eqtÝiQjiqj lhV thrhFkh vkSj bl ckj Hkh oks chtsih ds fVdV ls ghos pquko yM+ jgs gSaA

rstLoh ;kno jkefoykl ikloku

20


leh{kk

foMEcuk nsf[k, dh fu"kkn vkSj ufn;ksals tqM+s dkjksckj djus okys leqnk;ksa ds fy,eqf'dysa rc vkuh 'kq: gqbZ] tc iqy] cSjktvkSj cka/ cuus yxsA felky ds rkSjij iQjDdkcjkt cuus ds ckn bu leqnk;ksa dks Hkkjh vkfFkZduqdlku gqvkA xaxk vkSj mldh lgk;d ufn;ksaesa pyus okyh ukoksa dh la[;k esa rsth lsfxjkoV vkbZ gSA cSjkt ds cuus ls ufn;ksa esaÅij ls eNfy;ka vkuh de gks xbZa gSaA urhtu]dbZ rkykc vkSj ufn;ka gksus ds ckotwn fcgkjvc eNfy;ksa ds fy, vka/z&çns'k ij fuHkZj gksx;k gSA ;gh otg gS fd fiNys lky tc jkT;ljdkj us vka/z&çns'k ls vkus okyh eNfy;ksaij ;s nyhy nsdj ikcanh yxkbZ Fkh fd bulsdSalj gks jgk gS rks bl dkjksckj ls tqM+s yksxksa usbl ij 'kd tkfgj fd;kA fiNys dbZ lkyksa esalguh tkfr ds yksx cM+h la[;k esa csjkstxkj gq,vkSj çoklh etnwj cudj nwljs jkT;ksa esa iyk;udj x,A buesa ls dqN rks vijk/ dh nqfu;k esa'kkfey gks x,A bl gkykr dks Hkkaidj gh •qn

dks ^lu vkWiQ eYykg* (eYykg dk csVk)dgus okys eqds'k lguh us ohvkbZih cukbZA ikVhZcukus ds ihNs fuf'pr rkSjij mudh jktuhfrdegRokdka{kk FkhA fu"kkn leqnk; ds jktuhfrdegRo dks le>rs gq, gh lkyksa igys mÙkj çns'kds rRdkyhu eq[;ea=kh eqyk;e flag ;kno usfetkZiqj dh iwoZ nL;q jkuh iQwyu nsoh dks fVdVfn;k FkkA lun~ jgs fd xaxk ds iwjs eSnkuh bykdsesa ,slh dbZ tkfr;ka vkSj mitkfr;ka gSa tks unhls tqM+s dkeksa esa yxh gSaA iwohZ fcgkj esa xaxksrk;k xaxkiq=k dgh tkus okyh tkfr ds yksxksa dhvPNh •klh la[;k gSA xaxksrk tkfr ds yksxksa dksyqHkkus dh dksf'k'k fiNys pquko ls 'kq: gqbZtc vkjtsMh us 'kSys'k eaMy miQZ cqyks eaMydks fVdV fn;kA fnypLi ckr ;s gS fd eaMyvkjtsMh ds mu pkj mEehnokjksa esa 'kkfey Fks]tks pquko thrus esa dke;kc jgs FksA bruk ghugha] eaMy us chtsih ds pfpZr vkSj ofj"B usrk'kkguokt gqlSu dks ekr nh FkhA eaMy dh ;sthr blfy, Hkh egRoiw.kZ Fkh D;ksafd Hkkxyiqj

esa eqfLye oksVjksa dh cM+h la[;k gSA lguh vkSjfu"kknksa dh rjg xaxksrk leqnk; ds yksxksa ds Hkheqlyekuksa ds f•ykiQ gksus dh /kj.kk gSA fofnrgks fd 1989 ds Hkkxyiqj esa gq, lkaçnkf;dnaxksa esa xaxksrk tkfr ds yksxksa ds 'kkfey gksus dsvkjksi Hkh yxrs jgk gSaA ysfdu bl naxs ds 25lky ckn eqlyekuksa us chtsih ds 'kkguoktgqlSu ds ctk; xaxksrk tkfr ds mEehnokj 'kSys'keaMy dks pquk] ;g cM+h ckr ekuh tk ldrhgSA ;g crk nsa fd jktn lqfizeksa ykyw ;kno fiQjls blh iQkWeZwys ij dke dj jgs gSaA oSls] fu"kknksadks fj>kus dk ;s rjhdk fliQZ fcgkj rd ghlhfer ugha gSA fiNys lky ebZ esa gq, mipquko esa lektoknh vkSj cgqtu lekt ikVhZlefFkZr mEehnokj çoh.k fu"kkn us xksj•iqjtSlh vge lhV ij chtsih dks ekr nh FkhAfu"kkn oksVksa dh vgfe;r le>rs gq, vc chtsihus çoh.k fu"kkn dks vius •ses esa 'kkfey djfy;k gSA

cgjgky] eqds'k lguh us pkj uoacj]

thru jke eka>h eqds'k lguh misUæ dq'kokgk

vt; fu"kkn dSIVu t;ukjk;.k fu"kkn 'kSys'k eaMy miQZ cqyks eaMy

21


leh{kk

2018 esa ohvkbZih cukbZ vkSj mudh ikVhZe/qcuh] •xfM+;k vkSj eqtÝiQjiqj ds rhu lhVksaij pquko yM+ jgh gSA fdUrq è;ku jgs fd lguhds lkFk ,d cM+h leL;k ;g cu ldrh gS fdmuds mEehnokj ftu lhVksa ls pquko yM+ jgs gSaogka eqfLye ernkrkvksa dh la[;k dh rknknvPNh •klh gSA eqds'k lguh •qn •xfM+;k lseSnku esa gSaA •xfM+;k ogh fuokZpu {ks=k gS tgkals ,uMh, ds ?kVd ny yksd tu'kfÙkQ ikVhZ(,ytsih) us vius ekStwnk lkaln pkS/jh egcwcvyh dSlj dks ,d ckj fiQj eSnku esa mrkjkx;k gSA pwafd ohvkbZih egkxBca/u dk fgLlkgS] ,sls esa ;gka eqfLye&fu"kkn&;kno (eqfu;k)lehdj.k dh ppkZ tksj idM+ jgh gS] ftlsLFkkuh; ckrphr esa êqfu;k* (eqfLye fu"kkn;kno) lehdj.k dgk tk jgkgSA ;gh otg gS fd •xfM+;kesa eqfLye oksVjksa dks fj>kus dsfy, ohvkbZih iM+kslh ftyscsxwljk; esa vkjtsMh ds mEehnokjruohj glu dk leFkZu fd;kgS] u fd lhihvkbZ ds çR;k'khdUgS;k dqekj dkA gkykafd csxwljk;esa dkSu thrsxk\ bl ij •wc ppkZgks jgh gSA csxwljk; lalnh; {ks=k esapqukoh yM+kbZ Hkktik mEehnokj fxfjjktflag vkSj lhihvkbZ mEehnokj dUgS;kdqekj ds chp fn•kbZ tk jgh gS] oghaxBca/u dh rjiQ ls jktn mEehnokj ruohjglu iwjh rjg ls ehfM;k dojst ls xk;c gSaA2014 ds yksdlHkk pqukoksa esa csxwljk; dh lhVHkktik ds •krs esa xbZ FkhA Hkktik ds Hkksyk flagdks djhc 4-28 yk• oksV feys Fks] ogha jktnds ruohj glu dks 3-70 yk• oksV feys FksAnksuksa esa djhc 58 gtkj oksVksa dk varj Fkk] ogha

lhihvkbZ ds jktsaæ çlkn flag dks djhc 1-92yk• oksV gh feys FksA ;s vkadM+s rc Fks] tcdfFkr :i ls ns'k esa pqukoksa ds nkSjku eksnhygj Fkh vkSj ruohj glu fot;h mEehnokj lsegt 58 gtkj oksV ihNs FksA rks D;k dUgS;kdqekj ds vk tkus ls fiNys pqukoksa esa Hkktikdks dM+h VDdj nsus okys ruohj iQkbV ls ckgjgks x, gSa\ gkykafd bls jk"Vªh; ehfM;k dkçksisxsaMk ge dg ldrs gSaA dUgS;k dks oksV dkSunsxk] bl ij dksbZ ckr ugha dj jgk gSA fliQZmUgsa iQkbV esa fn•k;k tk jgk gSA tkfgj&lh ckrgS fd lhihvkbZ ds dSMj mUgsa oksV djsaxs] mldsvykok mudk tuk/kj D;k gS\ tcfdH k kti k v k S j

x B c a / udk r; oksVcSad gSA oks dgrs

gSa fd dUgS;k ç/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh dks viusHkk"k.kksa esa ?ksjrs gSaA oks vPNk cksyrs gSaA nwljhrjiQ fxfjjkt flag ds c;kuksa dks Hkh ehfM;k esatxg feyrh gS] ogha ruohj glu jk"Vªh; iQydij pfpZr psgjk ugha gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fdfnYyh dh ehfM;k mUgsa ns[k ugha ikrh gSA ;ghdkj.k gS fd ehfM;k pquko dks 2 pfpZr psgjksads chp dk eku jgh gS tcfd ,slk ugha gSA

ftruh la[;k esa dUgS;k dqekj ds jksM 'kks esaHkhM+ meM+h Fkh] mlls de ruohj glu dsukekadu ds oÙkQ HkhM+ ugha Fkh] yxHkx cjkcjdg ldrs gSaA gka] dUgS;k ds jksM 'kks esa pfpZrpsgjs vk, Fks] ftlus ehfM;k dk è;ku viuhvksj •hapkA dUgS;k iQkbV esa gSa ;k ugha gS] ;gifj.kke ls r; gksxkA ijs'kkuh ;g gS fd ehfM;kus viuk ,d fetkt cuk fy;k gS fd csxwljk;esa vxj dUgS;k gSa] rks dUgS;k gh eqdkcys esa gSaAdUgS;k dk iwjk ,tsaMk ekStwnk ljdkj vkSj O;oLFkkds f•ykiQ gSA oks eq•j gksdj ljdkj ij geyk

Hkh cksy jgs gSa blfy, oks ehfM;k dsfnyksfnekx ij Nk, gSaA vxj csxwljk;dh yM+kbZ oksV vkSj lkekftd O;oLFkkds vk/kj ij ns•saxs rks eqdkcyk f=kdksugksus tk jgk gS] tSlk fn[krk gSAfdUrq ;gka fliQZ fjiksVZ tgka Hkh Nijgh gS] ckr dUgS;k dh gks jgh gSAdUgS;k pqukoh laxzke esa rkts >ksadsdh rjg gSa] tks ubZ jktuhfr dhckr dj jgs gSaA oks eksnh dkspqukSrh nsus dh ckr dj jgs gSavkSj ;gh otg gS fd ;gjk"Vªh; ehfM;k dks yqHkk jgh

gSA fiNys fjdkWMZ dks ns•saxs rks ruohjglu dk tuk/kj etcwr gSA oks iQkbV esa Hkh gSaA2014 ds pquko Hkktik ds Hkksyk flag t:jrthrs Fks fdUrq vxj nwljs uacj ij dksbZ Fkk rksog ruohj glu gh Fks vkSj oksVksa dk varjdjhc 58 gtkj Fkk] ,sls esa mUgsa lhu ls xk;cle>uk xyr gSA xkSjryc gks fd jktuhfr ijutj j•us okys vHkh rd dh fLFkfr;ksa dseqrkfcd yM+kbZ dks f=kdks.kh; crk jgs gSaA fxfjjktflag cuke ruohj glu cuke dUgS;kA oks ;gHkh eku jgs gSa fd vafre yM+kbZ eksnh cuke ,aVh

dUgS;k dqekj fxfjjkt flag ruohj glu

22


leh{kk

eksnh dh gh gksxhA ,sls esa turk ds ikl eksnhds f•ykiQ tkus ds 2 fodYi gksxk] igykjktn mEehnokj vkSj nwljk dUgS;kA

lun~ jgs fd jktuhfr esa ruohj gludh tehuh idM+ iqjkuh gS vkSj dUgS;k vHkhbl {ks=k esa u,&u, gSaA fcgkj esa egkxBca/u dscuus ds ckn tkrh; lehdj.k ds ekeys esaruohj glu dgha vkxs gSaA dUgS;k vius Hkk"k.kksaesa lHkh tkfr;ksa dks ysdj pyus dh ckr djrsgSa ftlesa vxM+s Hkh 'kkfey gSa vkSj fiNM+s HkhAoks t; Hkhe ds ukjs Hkh yxkrs gSaA mUgksaus viusjksM 'kks esa eqfLye psgjksa dks txg nh FkhA ,slsesa D;k dUgS;k] ruohj gluds oksV cSad esa lsa/ekjhdj ik,axs\ fiNys pqukoesa lhihvkbZ dks 1-92 yk•oksV feys FksA D;k dUgS;kds vkus ls ;g vkadM+klh/s 5 yk• ikj dj tk,xkvkSj oks thr ntZ dj ik,axs\,slk dHkh laHko ugha gSA vkf•jbrus oksV dgka ls vk,axs\ HkwfegkjoksV cSad dsoy fopkj/kjk vkSjfodkl ds eqís ij ckr djus lsf[kld tk,xk] ,slk Hkh ugha gSAfcgkj esa ,slk VªsaM dHkh ugha jgk gSvkSj u gh csxwljk; esaA vHkh rdcsxwljk; ls 16 lkaln jgs gSa vkSjmlesa ls 15 Hkwfegkj tkfr ls jgs gSaAdsoy 1 lkaln eqfLye leqnk; ls jgs gSaA ;gHkh dgk tk jgk gS fd dUgS;k eqfLye oksVjksadks lk/us esa dke;kc gksaxs] D;ksafd oks eksnhfojks/ dh l'kÙkQ vkokt gSaA fdUrq ,d ckrLi"V gS fd jktn dk eqfu;k lehdj.k dksetcwrh nsus esa eqds'k lguh vkxs fn[k jgs gSa

vkSj bldk rktk mnkgj.k csxwljk; esa jktnizR;k'kh ruohj glu ds jksM 'kks esa ns[kus dksfeykA eqds'k lguh us ckWyhoqM dh nqfu;ka lsjktuhfr esa dne j•k gSA fcgkj ds eqtÝiQjiqjls rkYyqd j•us okys eqds'k lguh eqacbZ esackWfyoqM fiQYeksa ds e'kgwj lsV fMtkbuj jgs gSaAmUgksaus ,d liQy bosaV eSustesaV daiuh Hkh•ksyh FkhA 'kkg#• •ku dh lqijfgV fiQYe^nsonkl* dk lsV cukdj og lqf•Z;ksa esa vk,FksA ^ctjaxh HkkbZtku* dk Hkh lsVbudh daiuh us

cuk;k Fkk] ysfduliQy fctusl dks NksM+dj og fcgkj

dh jktuhfr esa dwn x,A blds fy, mUgksausvius leqnk; dh ekaxksa dks igys izkFkfedrk nhgSA mudk dguk gS fd oks bl /kj.kk dks •Redjuk pkgrs gSa fd mudh tkfr eqlyekuksa dsf•ykiQ gSA

cgjgky yksdlHkk 2019 esa tgka

,uMh, fdlku] toku vkSj lqj{kk lfgr vU;eqíksa dks izdk'k esa j[kdj turk turk dksfj>kus esa tqVh gS] ogh ek; ds ckn eqfu;k dksrjthg ij foi{kh ,dtqVrk lkFk dk ifjp; nsjgs gSaA bu lHkh ds ckotwn fcgkj esa ,d vkSjpqukoh iQSDVj gS ckgqcy dk] ftls bl ckj nwljs:i esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA D;ksafd fcgkj dh 40yksdlHkk lhVksa esa ls dbZ lhVksa ij ckgqcyh

usrkvksa dh ifRu;ka pquko eSnku esa gSaAbuesa ls ,d ,slk yksdlHkk {ks=k gS] tksges'kk ls lqf[kZ;k cVksjrs vk;k gS vkSjog {ks=k gS flokuA tgka ls nksckgqcfy;ksa dh ifRu;ka pqukoh eSnkuesa vkeus&lkeus gSaA mÙkj fcgkj dsvijk/x zLr {k s = k floku e s a;kno&eqfLye&jktiwr tkfr;ksa dk•klk çHkko gSA ;gka ls jk"Vªh;turk ny ds usr`Ro okysegkxBca/u us ckgqcyh usrk vkSjjktn ds iwoZ lkaln eksgEen'kgkcqíhu dh iRuh fguk 'kgkcdks eSnku esa rhljh ckj mrkjkgSA muds eqdkcys Hkktikusr̀Ro okys ,uMh, us turkny ;wukbVsM ds ckgqcyh

usrk vt; flag dh iRuh dforkflag dks mEehnokj cuk;k gSA fiQygky dforktn;w dh fo/k;d Hkh gSaA mUgksaus t; çdk'kfo'ofo|ky;] Nijk ls iksLV xzstq,'ku rd dhi<+kbZ iwjh dh gSA mudh lkl txekrks nsoh Hkhtn;w dh fo/k;d FkhaA mudh e`R;q ds ckn gq,mipquko esa thrdj lky 2011 esa dforkfo/k;d cuhaA nwljh rjiQ fguk 'kgkc fo|kHkouefgyk egkfo|ky;] floku ls jktuhfr'kkL=k esaLukrd gSaA muds firk floku 'kgj ds ewy

floku ds nks ckgqcfy usrk dh ifRu;ksa dk pqukoh izpkj (ck;s&dfork flag vkSj nk;sa fguk 'kgkc)

23


leh{kk

vkradoknh vkfny vgen Mkj

fuoklh gSa vkSj diM+k O;olk;h gSaA muds ifreks- 'kgkcqíhu dh jktuhfrd ikjh dh 'kq#vkro"kZ 1990 ls funZyh; fo/k;d ds :i esa gqbZFkhA o"kZ 1992 ls 2004 rd oks pkj ckj bykdsds lkaln pqus x,A fiQygky oks floku dscgqpfpZr frgjs gR;kdkaM lesr yxHkx ntZuHkjekeyksa esa ltk;kÝrk gSa vkSj fnYyh dh frgkM+tsy esa can gSaA bl lalnh; {ks=k esa eks- 'kgkcqíhuds tcjnLr çHkko ds ckotwn fguk 'kgkc mudhpqukoh liQyrk dks nksgjkus esa liQy ugha gqbZAoks rhljh ckj bl {ks=k ls viuh fdLer vktekjgh gSaA fguk dh çfr}anh dfork flag ds ifrvt; flag fgUnw ;qok okfguh ds çns'k vè;{kgSaA os fofHkUu vkijkf/d ekeyksa esa tekur ijgSaA mUgksaus lky 2015 esa jktn&tn;w ds lk>kmEehnokj ds :i esa fo/ku ifj"kn dk pqukoyM+k Fkk] ysfdu oks Hkktik mEehnokj ls gkjx, FksA vkt mudh iRuh dfork Hkktik dsleFkZu ls tn;w ds fVdV ij yksdlHkk dkpquko yM+ jgh gSaA dfork vkSj fguk nksuksa gh dsifr ncax Nfo ds gSa vkSj nksuksa dh ikfjokfjdi`"BHkwfe jktuhfrd gSA

crkrs pys fd Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh flokuds xzkeh.k ernkrkvksa dk fny thrus ds fy,fguk mUgha dh tqcku esa muls ckr djrh gSa vkSj•qn dks mudh csVh&cgu crkrh gSaA os dgrh gSafd eSa lkekU; x`fg.kh FkhA jktuhfr esa vkus dkdHkh fopkj ugha Fkk] ysfdu 'kgkcqíhu ds tsytkus vkSj dkuwuh pqukSfr;ksa ls mRiUu ifjfLFkfresa eq>s lkoZtfud thou esa vkus dk iQSlykdjuk iM+kA jktn ds LFkkuh; dk;ZdrkZvksa dsncko vkSj ykyw ;kno ds leFkZu ls esjhmEehnokjh r; gks xbZA gkykafd] 'kgkcqíhu ;gdHkh ugha pkgrs Fks fd ifjokj dk dksbZ 'k[l

pquko yM+sA ogha nwljh vksj f'k{kd firk vkSjxzke ç/ku eka dh csVh fo/k;d dfork flagdgrh gSa] jktuhfr gesa fojklr esa feyh gSAgeus turk ds chp jgdj gj çdkj ls mudhlsok dh gS] blfy, eq>s yksxksa ls iwjk vk'khokZnfeyus dh mEehn gSA lky 2009 esa igyh ckjpquko yM+us okyh fguk 'kgkc us Lohdkj fd;kfd 'kq: esa mUgsa dkiQh ?kcjkgV gksrh FkhA lghek;us oks 2014 esa lekt lsok esa iwjh rjg vkbZaAogh fcgkj esa jktn ds iaæg lky ds 'kklu esajktuhfr ds vijk/hdj.k ds loky ij fguk'kgkc dgrh gSa] ;g vkjksi lh/s& lh/s gekjsifjokj ij vkrk gSA tc ykyw ;kno dh ljdkjcuh Fkh] rc dgk tkrk Fkk fd fcgkj esataxyjkt gSA vkt dsaæ vkSj dbZ jkT;ksa esa ,uMh,dh ljdkj gS] ysfdu vk, fnu gR;k,a gks jghgSa] Hkz"Vkpkj pje ij gSA fguk iyVdj lokydjrh gSa fd D;k vkt lekt vijk/eqÙkQ gksx;k gS\ bl eqís ij mudh çfr}anh dfork flagdk dguk gS] ftu yksxksa ds dkjukeksa ls MkW-jktsUæ çlkn dh Hkwfe floku jÙkQjaftr gqbZ mUgsaturk ckj& ckj Bqdjk pqdh gSA egkxBca/u dhçR;k'kh ds ukrs fguk 'kgkc ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnhds psgjs ij pquko yM+us okys tn;w ds f•ykiQoksV ekax jgh gSa] ysfdu oks eksnh ds f•ykiQdqN Hkh dgus ls ijgst djrh gSaA oks dgrh gSa]eSa ,d efgyk gwaA lEekfur ç/kuea=kh vkSjeq[;ea=kh cgqr cM+s yksx gSaA eSa mUgsa dSls pqukSrhns ldrh gwaA gkykafd] oks uhrh'k dqekj ds ckjsesa dgrh gSa] tc ekuuh; ç/kuea=kh dk lh,eds Mh,u, esa [kksV okyk c;ku vk;k Fkk rksuhrh'k dqekj us dgk Fkk fd oks dHkh Hkktik dslkFk ugha tk,axsA ysfdu] tc mudks yxk fdl`tu ?kksVkyk mtkxj gksus okyk gS rc oksHkktik ds lkFk pys x,A muds bl vkpj.k dksdSls tk;t Bgjk,axsA rhu rykd ds eqís ijfguk 'kgkc 'kfj;r vkSj eqfLye ilZuy ykW dhnqgkbZ nsdj rhu rykd laca/h vè;kns'k dkfojks/ djrh gSaA m/j tn;w dh çR;k'kh dforkflag ikVhZ ykbu ls gVdj rhu rykd ds eqísdk leFkZu djrh gSa vkSj ekurh gSa fd bllseqfLye efgykvksa dk l'kfÙkQdj.k gksxkA flokuds fuorZeku lkaln vkSj Hkktik usrk vkseçdk'k;kno dh lhV ij pquko yM+us okyh dforkflag dk nkok gS fd og ç/kuea=kh ds ukjksa ijvey djrs gq, bl {ks=k esa mu dk;ks± dks vkxsc<+k,axh tks v/wjs jg x, gSaA tcfd] fgukfloku lalnh; {ks=k esa lHkh oxZ ds cPpksa vkSjcfPp;ksa ds fy, fu%'kqYd f'k{kk miyC/ djkus

vkSj ikVhZ ykbu ij vkj{k.k ykxw djokuk pkgrhgSaA dfork vkSj fguk ds nkoksa ij turk fdrukfo'okl djrh gS ;g pquko ifj.kke gh r;djsxkA fdUrq gky gh esa dfork flag ds ifrvt; flag }kjk czkã.kksa ds izfr viekfur vkSjBsl yxus okyk c;ku fd dqN czkã.kksa us'kgkcqíhu dks viuk tjsÅ csp fn;k gS] dksysdj floku ds czkã.k leqnk; ds chp erHksnfn[krk utj vkus yxk gSA ,d rjiQ Hkxok/kj.k dj [kqn dks loZJs"B fgUnw fn[kykus esatqVs vt; flag }kjk fgUnqvksa ds loZekU; iqjksfgrczkã.kksa ds izfr bl rjg ds c;ku pqukohxfrfof/;ksa ij izgkj djus ls ihNs ugha gVsaxs],slk d;kl yxk;k tk jgk gSA gkykafd 12 ebZds ernku ls gh Li"V gks tk;sxk fd 23 dsifj.kke fdls fot;h cukrs gSa] fiQygky nksuksaefgykvksa dh ekStwnxh us floku lalnh; {ks=kdks fnypLi cuk fn;k gSA

cgjgky ,d ckj fiQj Kkr jgs fddHkh iz/kuea=kh dh jsl esa [kqn dks j[kus okysuhrh'k dqekj vkt iz/kuea=kh eksnh dh y; easy; feyk jgs gSa] rks ,sls esa D;k vanktk yxk;ktk ldrk gS fd bl pquko ds ifj.kke ds cknfcgkj ds vkxkeh 2020 ds fo/kulHkk pquko eas;g jkx iqu% vyisxk gh] D;ksafd foi{kh us bUgsaiyVw jke dh laKk ls lacksf/r djrs gSaA nwljhrjiQ foi{k dh etcwr ikVhZ jktn esa ykywizlkn ;kno dk pquko izpkj esa u jguk jktndk;ZdrkZvksa dks [ky jgk gS] ckotwn bldsêk;* iQkewZyk ds ,DlisfjesaV ds ckn ykyw vkSjmuds csVs rstLoh us êqfu;k* ij tksj fn;k gSvkSj êqfu;k* dk iQkewZyk fdruk dkjxj lkfcrgksxk] ;g 23 ebZ dk ifj.kke gh crk;sxk] rcrd bartkj esa-----A

eksú 'kgkcqíhu vt; flag

24


leh{kk

fnr gks fd Hkkjr esa ns'k dklcls cM+k pquko ;kfu vke pquko;k ;w dgs yksdlHkk dk pquko

laiUu djk;k tk jgk gS vkSj bl pquko dksfuokZpu vk;ksx us lkr pj.kksa esa iwjk djk jghgSA [kcj fy[ks tkus rd iakpos pj.k dk pqukolaiUu gks pqdk gS rFkk ckfd ds nks pquko 'ks"kjg x;s gSaA bu chrs iakp pj.kksa ds pqukoh :>kuLi"V rkSjij fdls cgqer nsaxs] ;g dg ikukeqf'dy gksxk] vycÙkk 23 ebZ ;kfu pqukohifj.kke dk lHkh dks bartkj gSA cgjgky pqukorks vkrs&tkrs jgrs gSa vkSj tc ;g lej vkrk gSrks cM+h ikfVZ;ksa ls ysdj gj og {ks=kh; o NksVhikfVZ;ka turk ds chp vk [kM+h gksrh gS] ftldkuke 'kk;n gh vkius igys dHkh lquk gksA Kkrgks fd yxHkx Ms<+ vjc vkcknh okys Hkkjr ns'kesa fuokZpu vk;ksx ds vuqlkj 7 jk"Vªh; ikVhZ,oa 52 {ks=kh; ikVhZ gSa] lkFk gh 1785 ,slhikfVZ;ka gSa] tks fcuk ekU;rk izkIr gS vkSj oglHkh jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka gj NksVs&cM+s pqukoksa esa

fo vfer dqekj oksV dh lsa/ekjh djrh fn[k gh tkrh gSA fdUrq

'kh"kZ ds f'k[kj ij dkaxszl vkSj Hkktik nks ,slsuke gSa] ftlds chp gh ljdkj fuekZ.k dklh/k ftEek gksrk gSA gkykafd ;s nksuks jk"Vªh;ikfVZ;ksa ds dbZ ?kVd ny Hkh gSa] tks bUgsa ljdkjcukus esa ges'kk enn djrs jgs gSa] blfy, dkaxszllefFkZr ljdkj dks ;wih, vkSj Hkktik lefFkZrljdkj dks ,uMh, ds uke ls yksx tkurs gSaAfdUrq loky ;g ugha dh fdruh ikfVZ;ka pqukoheSnku esa gS\ leL;k ;g gS fd bruh ikfVZ;kagksus ds ckn Hkh yksxksa dh ewyHkwr leL;k,a cuhgh jgrh gSA cM+s izkarksa dh ckr gVkdj NksVsjkT;ksa dh leL;k ij xkSj iQjek;s rks irk pyrkgS fd budh ihM+k D;k gS vkSj buls dc vkSjdSls futkr feysxk\

xkSjryc gS fd Hkkjr ds NksVs jkT;ksaesa 'kjkc] i;ZVd vkSj iksfyax ikfVZ;ka dksus&dksusrd igqap tkrh gSa] ysfdu ljdkjh ;kstuk,ajkLrk HkVd tkrh gSaA D;k T;knk lhVksa dh /kSalNksVs jkT;ksa dh vuns•h djrh gS\ ,slh gh ,dtxg phu dh lhek ds ikl clk mÙkjk•aM dkfeye xkao gSA lw=kksa ds vuqlkj equL;kjh ls

feye xkao dh nwjh djhc 56 fdyksehVj gSvkSj vkt 11 lky ckn Hkh feye ?kkVh dsxkaoksa rd tkus dk jkLrk ixMafM;ksa okyk gSAfeyu ?kkVh ds vkl&ikl 200 fdyksehVj dhifjf/ esa dqN 'kgj t:j gSa] ysfdu vPNkvLirky fdlh esa ughaA xkaoksa esa dgkor gS fdvxj dksbZ T;knk chekj gks tk, rks yksxksa dk,d ny ejht dks Mksyh ij j• dj 'kgj dhrjiQ ys tkrk gS vkSj nwljk lewg vafre laLdkjdh rS;kjh djus esa tqV tkrk gSA feye ?kkVh dsyksx Hkh 11 vçSy dks oksV Mky ldsa] bldsfy, 8 vçSy dks gh iksfyax ikVhZ jokuk dj nhxbZA mÙkjk•aM ds nqxZe vkSj vfrnqxZe bykdksard igqapus esa iksfyax ikVhZ dks Ms<+ ls nks fnurd iSny pyuk iM+kA ;g foMacuk gh gS fdpqukoksa ds nkSjku iksfyax ikfVZ;ka dksus&dksus rdigqap tkrh gSa] ysfdu pquko ds ckn ljdkj dhuhfr;ka ogka rd ugha igqap ikrhaA lw=k crkrs gSafd ernku ds ckn bu nqxZe bykdksa ls ykSVsljdkjh deZpkjh rjg&rjg ds fdLls lqukrs gSa]os fdLls vapHks ds lkFk 'kq: o •Re gksrs gSavkSj leL;k,a cuh jgrh gSaA ;g gky ikap lhVksa

25


leh{kk

okys mÙkjk•aM jkT; dk gSA 2014 ds pqukoksa esaç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh us jkT; ds ioZrh; bykdksaesa jSfy;ka dh FkhA mUgksaus dgkor nksgjkrs gq,dgk fd îgkM+ ij u ikuh fVdrk gS] utokuhA* eksnh us nksuksa dks jksd dj LFkkuh;fodkl dk ukjk fn;kA jkT; us ikapksa yksdlHkklhVsa chtsih dh >ksyh esa MkyhaA ckn esafo/kulHkk esa Hkh çpaM cgqer ns fn;kA cgjgky]dqNsd cka/ ifj;kstukvksa ls ikuh rks t:j #dx;k] ysfdu tokuh ugha #dhA chrs ikap lkyesa mÙkjk•aM ds de ls de 10]000 xkao •kyhgks pqds gSaA fxurh Hkj lhVksa okys iwokZsÙkj Hkkjrdh fLFkfr Hkh cgqr vyx ugha gSA es?kky;]ukxkySaM] flfDde] fetksje vkSj f=kiqjk tSlsjkT;ksa esa yksdlHkk dh fliQZ ,d lhV gS] ;kfuiwjs jkT; dks fliQZ ,d lkaln pquuk gSA mlhvdsys lkaln dks es?kky; ds 11] ukxkySaM ds12] flfDde ds 4] fetksje ds 8 vkSj f=kiqjkds 8 ftyksa dk çfrfuf/Ro djuk gSA nks lalnh;lhVksa okys v#.kkpy çns'k dh fLFkfr cgqrfHkUu ughaA nks lkalnksa okyk ef.kiqj rks yacs oÙkQls fgalk dk f'kdkj jgk gSA ef.kiqj dh nksefgyk,a jkT; ds bl fojks/kHkkl dks fn•krh gSaAlun~ jgs fd ehfM;k esa ppkZ esa jgus okyhef.kiqj dh vkx] eqDdsckt esjh dkWe jgh gSa rksnwljh rjiQ lu~ 2000 ls 2016 rd /jus ijcSBus okyh bjkse 'kfeZyk gh utj vkrh jgh gSaA;g lkiQ gS fd NksVs jkT; jktuhfrd :i ls30] 48] 50 ;k 80 lhVksa okys cM+s çkarksa dslkeus ugha fVd ikrs gSaA la[;kcy dh /kSal lspyus okyh ljdkjsa bu jkT;ksa ls u dksbZ i;kZoj.kea=kh pqurh gSa] u gh dksbZ LokLF; ea=khA lkadsfrdrkSjij dHkh&dHkkj ;gka ds uqekbans jkT; ea=kht:j cuk fn, tkrs gSa] oks Hkh ,sls vankt esatSls yacs le; ls vuns•h ds f'kdkj cPps dksvglku ds rkSjij dksbZ rksgiQk ns fn;k gksA pkgsmÙkjk•aM gks ;k mlls lSdM+ksa fdyksehVj nwjcls iwokZsÙkj jkT;] yksxksa dh Vhl ,d tSlh gSA11 vçSy ds ernku laiUu gksus ds ckn Hkh bu

bykdksa ds yksx csgrj mPp f'k{kk laLFkkuksa dhdeh] i<+kbZ vkSj jkstxkj ds fy, fnYyh ;kvU; egkuxjksa dh rjiQ #• djrs jgsaxsA tksihNs NwV tk,axs os vPNs vLirkyksa rd igqapusds fy, dHkh Mksfy;ksa dk lgkjk ysaxs vkSj rksdHkh lSdM+ksa fdyksehVj dPph iDdh lM+dksadkA vycÙkk Hkkjr dk tuekul vc r; djsxkfd og fiQj ih,e ujsaæ eksnh dks ckxMksj lkSaisxk;k mlds eu esa dqN vkSj gSA tks Hkh gks] vkepquko esa yksdlHkk dh dqy 545 lhVksa esa ls543 ij pquko gksrk gS] ;g fofnr gS vkSj nkslhVksa ij jk"Vªifr ,aXyks bafM;u leqnk; ds yksxksadks ukekafdr djrs gSaA ,slk blfy, D;ksafd ;s,sls ;wjksih; yksxksa dk leqnk; gS ftUgksaus fczfV'kjkt ds nkSjku Hkkjrh; yksxksa ls 'kknh dh vkSj;gha jg x,A

crkrs pys fd fiNys yksdlHkk pqukods nkSjku Hkkjr esa 83 djksM+ ls T;knk oksVj Fks]tks vesfjdk dh vkcknh dk rhu xquk gSaA ysfdubuesa ls 66 çfr'kr ;kuh 55-3 djksM+ yksxksa usgh viuk oksV Mkyk FkkA fnxj ckr gS fd fiNysvke pquko esa dqy 8251 mEehnokj eSnku esa

mrjs Fks vkSj dqy 460 ikfVZ;ksa dh la[;k FkhAKkr gks fd Hkkjr esa pquko dk lkjk dke dsaæh;pquko vk;ksx ns•rk gS rFkk fnYyh esa mldseq[;ky; esa rhu lkS ls T;knk vf/dkjh dkedjrs gSaA foMEcuk nsf[k, dh Hkkjr tSls fo'kkyns'k esa pquko ij •pkZ Hkh cgqr vkrk gSA dsaæh;pquko vk;ksx ds vkadM+s crkrs gSa fd 2014 dsvke pqukoksa ij dqy 38-7 vjc #i;s ;kuhlk<+s ikap djksM+ vesfjdh MkWyj •pZ gq, FksAlun~ jgs fd 2014 ds vke pquko esa dqy 18yk• bZoh,e e'khusa bLrseky dh xbZ FkhaA bZoh,els pquko çfØ;k vklku rks gqbZ gS ysfdu dbZfoi{kh ikfVZ;ka ;g dg dj budh vkykspukdjrh gSa fd bZoh,e ls xM+cM+h gksrh gSA dbZikfVZ;ka cSysV ds tfj, pquko dh ekax djrh gSaAysfdu fiQygky ,slh laHkkouk ugha fn•rhA

xkSjryc gS fd Hkkjr dh vk/h lsT;knk vkcknh d`f"k ij fuHkZj gS vkSj d`f"k djusokys fdlku vkt csgkn vkSj cngky gS] rksbldk eq[; dkj.k izR;sd o"kZ fdlh u fdlh{ks=k esa pquko ekuk tk ldrk gSA mnkgj.k dsfy, ns[kk tk;s rks Li"V gksxk fd tks usrk

26


leh{kk

fo/kulHkk dk pquko yM+k vkSj fiQj thrk vkSjmlds dqNsd o"kks± esa gh yksdlHkk dk pquko esaog viuk izfrfuf/Ro djds lakln cu tkrk gSrFkk fo/kulHkk dh og lhV tc [kkyh gkstkrh gS rks iqu% ml lhV ds fy, ernku djk;ktkrk gS] ;kfu nksxquk [kpZA ,slh gh izfØ;k NksVsLrj ds pquko esa Hkh ns[kus dks fey tkrk gSAeqf[k;k] ftyk ik"kZn cu tkrs gSa vkSj ftykik"kZn fo/k;d cu tkrs gSa vkSj ihNs NksM+ tkrsgSa og viuh [kkyh lhV] ftlij iqu% fuokZpuvk;ksx pquko djokrh gSA dqy feykdj dgktk;s rks turk dk iSls dh fiQtwy cckZnh tks gjo"kZ fur~ tkjh gSA ,sls eas egaxkbZ dk cks> iwjkns'k >syrk gSA crkrs pys fd bl ns'k esa pqukofliQZ /a/k cudj jg x;k gS dgs] rks xyr ughagksxk vkSj ;g ckrsa eSa ugha cfYd fiQYe txrds pfpZr psgjs izdk'k jkt dk dguk gSA og

dgrs gSa fd geus ges'kk ;s fiQYeh ykbu lquhgS fd dhpM+ dks lkiQ djus ds fy, dhpM+ esadwnuk iM+rk gSA fganh] rfey vkSj dUuM+ fiQYeksads tkus&ekus vfHkusrk çdk'k jkt vly nqfu;kesa ,slk djus dk nkok djrs gSaA fla?ke vkSj ncax2 dk foysu vlyh nqfu;k esa ghjks dh HkwfedkfuHkkuk pkgrk gSA çdk'k jkt ds vuqlkj] vktds flLVe esa tks xUnxh gS] Hkz"Vkpkj vkSjukWu&xouZesaV gS] mldk ewy dkj.k pqukoh çfØ;kgSA mUgksaus bl Hkz"V flLVe dk fgLlk cudjpqukoh eSnku esa ços'k fd;k gS] rkfdblesa lq/kj ykus esa enn dh tk;sAoks csaxyq# lsaVªy ls ,d funZyh;mEehnokj dh gSfl;r ls yksdlHkkdk pquko yM+ jgs gSaA chchlh ls,d •kl eqykdkrds nk Sjku Hk z "VflLVe ij ncaxrjhds ls çgkj djrsgq, og dgrs gSa fdbl ns'k esa pquko ,d/a/k cu pqdk gSA fdlhHkh ikVhZ dk 15&20 çfr'kroksV iSls ls gh gkfly fd;k tkrk gSA çdk'kjkt us blh flLVe ls loky djus ds fy,^gS'kVSx tLV vkfLdax* dh eqfge lks'ky ehfM;kij 'kq: dh Fkh] ftlls mUgsa ,aVh&eksnh le>ktkus yxkA ysfdu oks dgrs gSa] eSa ujsaæ eksnh dsf•ykiQ ugha gw¡A oks esjs pkpk FkksM+s gh gSa] oks esjsHkh ç/kuea=kh gSaA eSa lÙkk ij cSBh ljdkj lsloky dj jgk gw¡A oks viuh lHkkvksa esa HkhukSdfj;ksa ij loky mBk jgs gSa] ukSdfj;ksa] >wBs

oknksa] ns'k dks ckaVus okyh fl;klr ij eSa lokydj jgk gw¡A 'kk;n blhfy, mUgksaus viuk pqukofpUg~ lhVh j•k gSA oks dgrs gSa] eSa yksxksa dksHkz"V flLVe ls vkxkg djrk gw¡A mudh pqukoheqfge ds nkSjku tks utkjk lcls çeq• rkSjijns•us dks feyrk gS] oks gS lHkkvksa esa ekStwnyksxksa dk ,d lkFk lhVh ctkukA cw<+s] cPps]efgyk;sa lHkh ,d lkFk lhVh ctk dj mudkLokxr djrs gSaA ysfdu D;k lhVh dh xwatrhvkokt ernkrkvksa rd igq¡p jgh gS\ lHkk esa

ekStwn yksx T;knkrj xjhcgSa vkSj flLVe ls nq•h gSaA

[kSj! pqukoh egklaxzke esaizeq[k psgjk iz/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnhdk gSA ftl rjg fiNys vke

pquko esa eksnh us viuh thr lqfuf'prdjus ds fy, nks lalnh; {ks=kksa ij

viuh nkosnkjh j[kh Fkh] ,d rksmudk x`g {ks=k xqtjkr ls Fkk rksnwljk okjk.klh lalnh; {ks=k lsbl {ks=k esa viuh u;h 'kq:vkrdh FkhA gkykafd nksuks txgksa ijmudh thr gqbZ] ckn esa xqtjkr

dk {ks=k NksM+dj okjk.klh dks gh viuklalnh; {ks=k cukdj viuh idM+ dks

bl {ks=k esa etcwr dh xbZA ,d ckj iqu%okjk.klh ls viuh mEehnokjh dks cuk;s ih-,e-eksnh ds lkeus fiNys pquko dh vis{kk pqukSfr;kaT;knk ns[kus dks fey jgh gSA pwfd 2014 dkvke pquko dks ,d ygj dgk tk jgk Fkk]fdUrq bl ckj ygj dk dksbZ [kkl izHkko ughans[kk tk jgkA cgjgky yacs bartkj ds cknokjk.klh lalnh; lhV ij ç/kuea=kh eksnh ds

f•ykiQ mEehnokjksa dk la'k; rks t:j•Re gks x;k]

izdk'k jkt

27


leh{kk

ysfdu vc ;s vkSj cM+k loky cu x;k gS fdD;k foi{k okLro esa ujsaæ eksnh dks pqukSrh nsjgk gS\ iwoZ esa vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk Fkk dkaxszldh rst&rjkZj us=kh vkSj ikVhZ dh egklfpofiz;adk ckMªk eksnh ds foi{k esa okjk.klh lsmEehnokjh dj ldrh gSaA ftl izdkj ls okjk.klhdh /jrh ij jksM 'kks] eafnj esa iwtk vkSj tusm/kj.k djuk o xaxk vkjrh esa lfEefyr gksdj[kqn dk xaxk dh csVh crkuk lhjsls [kkfjt gksrk fn[kkA gkykafdokjk.klh l alnh; lhV ijlektoknh ikVhZ us 'kkfyuh ;knodks vkuu&iQkuu esa ikVhZ dk fVdVnsdj ;s Li"V dj fn;k Fkk fd bllhV ij foi{k dksbZ lk>k mEehnokjugha mrkjsxk rks ogh dkaxzsl ikVhZ usbl vk'kadk dks iwjh rjg ls rks •kfjtdj lkiQ dj fn;k fd fç;adk xka/hokjk.klh esa fiQygky ujsaæ eksnh dksVDdj ugha nsus tk jgh gSaA njvly]lektoknh ikVhZ us ftl 'kkfyuh ;kno dks

xBca/u dk mEehnokj cuk;k oks ufliQZ dqN oDr igys rd

dkaxzsl ikVhZ esa Fkha

cfYd fç;adk xka/h ds lkFk yxkrkj dkaxzsl dkpquko çpkj dj jgh Fkha] pwfd og iqjkus dkaxzslhifjokj ls rkYyqd Hkh j•rh gSaA 'kkfyuh ;knodkaxzsl ds díkoj usrk jgs ';keyky ;kno dscsVs v#.k ;kno dh iRuh gSaA 'kkfyuh ;kno usfiNys lky okjk.klh esa dkaxzsl ds fVdVij es;j dk pquko Hkh

yM+k Fkk vkSjdjhc ,d yk• oksV gkfly

fd, FksA crk;k tk jgk gS fd oks yksdlHkkpquko okjk.klh ls gh yM+uk pkgrh Fkha ysfdutc ogka ls fç;adk xka/h dh mEehnokjh dhppkZ gksus yxh rks mUgksaus ikVhZ NksM+dj nwljh

ikVhZ ls pquko yM+us dk iQSlyk fd;kA oghadkaxzsl ikVhZ us vc mUgha vt; jk; dks nksckjkeSnku esa mrkjk gS tks fiNys yksdlHkk pquko;kuh 2014 esa ujsaæ eksnh dks VDdj ns pqds gSaAvt; jk; okjk.klh ls dbZ ckj fo/k;d jgpqds gSa ysfdu 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa oksu fliQZ rhljs LFkku ij jgs Fks cfYd mudhtekur Hkh ugha cp ldh FkhA ml le; ujsaæeksnh ds fudVre çfr}a}h vjfoan dstjhokyFks] ftUgsa ujsaæ eksnh us djhc rhu yk• lÙkjgtkj oksVksa ls gjk;k FkkA ml pquko esa vt;jk; dks egt ipgÙkj gtkj oksV feys FksA ;ghgky pkSFks vkSj ikaposa LFkku ij jgus okyhcgqtu lekt ikVhZ vkSj lektoknh ikVhZ dsmEehnokjksa dk Hkh Fkk vkSj nksuksa ds lfEefyroksV Hkh egt ,d yk• ds vkl&ikl FksAHkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us viuh igyh fyLV esa ghujsaæ eksnh dks okjk.klh ls mEehnokj ?kksf"kr djfn;k Fkk vkSj rc ;s ppkZ,a gks jgh Fkha fd

foi{k 'kk;n muds f•ykiQ lk>kmEehnokj •M+k djs] ;k fiQjfdlh ikVhZ ds etcwr mEehnokjdks vU; ny leFkZu nsaA ,slses a Hkhe vkehZ ds çeq•paæ'ks•j ls ysdj dkaxzslegklfpo fç;adk xka/h rddk uke tksj&'kksj ls pyk]ysfdu ,slk gqvk ughaA tgkard xBca/u vkSj dkaxzslds mEehnokjksa dk lokygS rks bl ckj Hkh ;ghdgk tk ldrk gS fd

;s yksx T;knk ls T;knk fiNyh ckj dsvarj dks dqN de djus ds fy, Hkys gh yM+jgs gksa] ujsaæ eksnh dks fdlh rjg dh pqukSrh rksugha fn• jgh gSA tcfd lektoknh ikVhZ vkSjcgqtu lekt ikVhZ ,d lkFk yM+ jgs gSaA vycÙkk,d LFkkuh; i=kdkj ds gokys ls [kcj gS fdokjk.klh esa ujsaæ eksnh dk tks Hkh tknw 2014 esafn•k Fkk] deksos'k oks vHkh Hkh cjdjkj gSA gka]

dqNsd oxZ esa

okjk.klh ls ukekadu djrs iz/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh

28


leh{kk

eqfLye ernkrk] djhc <kbZ yk• czkã.k ernkrk]nks yk• oS'; ernkrk] ,d yk• jktiwr vkSjdjhc bruh gh Hkwfegkj ernkrkvksa dh la[;k gSA;gka nfyr ernkrkvksa dh la[;k djhc ,dyk• gSA tgka rd foi{kh mEehnokjksa dk lokygS rks xBca/u ds mEehnokj dh igpku Hkh vcrd dkaxzslh gh jgh gS vkSj dkaxzsl ds vt; jk;blls igys lektoknh ikVhZ ls Hkh pquko yM+pqds gSaA tgka rd ckr vt; jk; dh gS rks dbZckj fo/k;d jgus vkSj fiNyh ckj eksnh dseqdkcys •M+s gksus ds pyrs okjk.klh yksdlHkk{ks=k esa mudh vPNh •klh igpku gS] ysfdu'kkfyuh ;kno iqjkus dkaxzslh ifjokj ls vkrht:j gSa ysfdu jktuhfr esa egt mUgsa vHkhdqN lky gh gq, gSa vkSj blh nkSjku mUgksaus ikVhZHkh cny yhA ogh xBca/u us tks mEehnokjmrkjk gS mlls lkiQ irk py jgk gS fd okseksnh dh thr dks fdruk T;knk vklku cuk nsukpkgrs FksA ;fn ,slk gh Fkk rks mEehnokj u ghmrkjrsA tgka rd ns[kk tk;s rks eksnh ls eqdkcykvt; jk; dk gh gksxk vkSj dkaxzsl ds vt;jk; 2014 ds eqdkcys dgha vPNk pquko yM+saxsA,slk blfy, D;ksafd rc eq[; çfr}a}h vjfoandstjhoky FksA xBca/u us fn•k fn;k gS fd ogpquko dks ysdj xaHkhj ugha gSA brus dfBumEehnokj ds eqdkcys bruk gYdk mEehnokjAgkykafd lektoknh ikVhZ ds usrk 'kkfyuh ;knodks u rks detksj mEehnokj eku jgs gSa vkSj ugh ;s ekuus dks rS;kj gSa fd blls ikVhZ dhxaHkhjrk ij dksbZ iQdZ iM+k gSA lektoknh ikVhZds usrk jktsaæ pkS/jh dh ekusa rks xBca/u dsmEehnokj ds rkSjij 'kkfyuh] ujsaæ eksnh dksdM+h VDdj ns jgh gSa vkSj fiNM+s&nfyr]vYila[;d vkSj lekt ds vU; lHkh oxks± dsernkrkvksa ds leFkZu ls oks pquko thr tk,axhA

ukjktxh vkSj chtsih ds çfr mnklhurk t:jc<+h gS] ysfdu bruk Hkh ugha fd mUgsa fiQygkypquko gjk;k tk ldsA gka] ;s t:j gS fd ;fnfç;adk tSlh dksbZ cM+h usrk pquko yM+rha vkSjnwljs foi{kh ny iwjk leFkZu djrs] rc t:jfLFkfr yM+kbZ okyh gks ldrh FkhA vc rkspqukSrh tSlh dksbZ fLFkfr ugha fn• jgh gSAnjvly] ;fn fç;adk xka/h okjk.klh ls pqukoyM+rha] vkSj lektoknh ikVhZ&cgqtu lekt ikVhZdk mUgsa leFkZu feyrk rks okjk.klh lhV ds

tkrh; lehdj.k dks ns•rs gq, ;s dgk tkldrk Fkk fd oks ujsaæ eksnh dks pqukSrh cf<+;kns ldrh FkhaA ,slk blfy,] D;ksafd ekuk tk jgkgS fd fç;adk dh otg u fliQZ ;qok ernkrkdkaxzsl dh vksj vkdf"kZr gksrs cfYd ml ernkrklewg esa Hkh lsa/ yx ldrh Fkh tks ijaijkxr:i ls chtsih ds le>s tkrs gSaA okjk.klhyksdlHkk {ks=k esa l=kg yk• ernkrk gSa ftuesalcls T;knk la[;k fiNM+s ernkrkvksa dh gS tksdjhc ikap yk• gSaA blds ckn djhc rhu yk•

fiz;adk xak/h

pquko izpkj djrh lektoknh ikVhZ dh mEehnokj 'kkfyuh ;kno ,oa dkaxszlmEehnokj vt; jk;

29


leh{kk

jktsaæ pkS/jh blds ihNs ;s Hkh rdZ nsrs gSa fdokjk.klh dh turk ;s tkurh gS fd eksnh ljdkjus fiNys ikap lky esa D;k fd;k\ okjk.klhyksdlHkk {ks=k esa ikap fo/kulHkk lhVsa vkrh gSa]ftuesa ls okjk.klh mÙkj] okjk.klh nf{k.k vkSjdSaV 'kgjh bykds dh gSaA tcfd lsokiqjh vkSjjksgfu;k esa xzkeh.k bykds Hkh 'kkfey gSaA dHkhdkaxzsl dk x<+ dgh tkus okyh bl lhV ij1991 ls ysdj vc rd gq, lkr yksdlHkkpqukoksa esa chtsih dks Ng ckj vkSj dkaxzsl dks,d ckj thr gkfly gqbZ gS vkSj blh otg lsvc bls chtsih ds x<+ ds :i esa tkuk tkusyxk gSA lky 2014 esa tc ujsaæ eksnh us ;gka lspquko yM+us dk iQSlyk fd;k Fkk] rc ;gh dgkx;k Fkk fd lcls lqjf{kr lhV gksus ds vykokbl lhV ls eksnh iwok±py dh djhc 25 lhVksadks rks çHkkfor djsaxs gh] fcgkj rd bldkvlj gksxkA lky 2004 esa dkaxzsl mEehnokjjkts'k dqekj feJ ;gka ls thrs Fks] tcfd 2009esa oks chtsih ds eqjyh euksgj tks'kh ls gkj x,FksA 2014 esa ujsaæ eksnh us chtsih mEehnokj ds

rkSjij ;gka ls thr gkfly dhA dkaxzsl vkSjchtsih ds vykok ;gka ls lhih,e] Hkkjrh;yksdny vkSj turk ny ds mEehnokj Hkh,d&,d ckj pquko thr pqds gSaA

xkSjryc gS fd ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnhokjk.klh esa •qn dks xaxk iq=k crkrs gSa] oghadkaxzsl egklfpo fç;adk xka/h tc iQwyiqj tkrhgSa rks mudk Lokxr xaxk dh csVh dgdj fd;ktkrk gSA nksuksa ,d&nwljs dks pqukoh jSfy;ksa esafu'kkus ij ysrs gSa vkSj d;kl Hkh yxk, tk jgsFks fd nksuksa ,d&nwljs ls pqukoh eSnku esa fHkM+saxsAysfdu tc dkaxzsl us okjk.klh ds fy, viusmEehnokj ds uke dh ?kks"k.kk dh rks bu lHkhd;klksa ij fojke yx x;kA ikVhZ us ujsaæ eksnhds f•ykiQ fç;adk xka/h ds ctk; LFkkuh; usrkvkSj iwoZ fo/k;d vt; jk; dks mrkjus dkiQSlyk fd;kA ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZ Hkh pkgrs Fksfd fç;adk xka/h cukjl esa eksnh dks pqukSrh nsaAfç;adk us •qn Hkh bu lokyksa dks •qys rkSjijdHkh •kfjt ugha fd;kA dqN fnu igys tcehfM;k us muls cukjl ls pquko yM+us ij iwNkFkk rks mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd vxj ikVhZ pkgsxh rksoks pquko yM+saxhA viuh pqukoh ;k=kk ds nkSjkufç;adk us cukjl dk Hkh nkSjk fd;k] tgka mudkHkO; Lokxr fd;k x;k Fkk] blds ckotwn ikVhZus mUgsa cukjl ls pqukoh eSnku esa ugha mrkjkAblds ihNs D;k otg jgh gksxh\ D;k fç;adkdks eSnku esa mrkjus dk loky fliQZ ,d luluhepkus ds fy, Fkk\ vxj fç;adk xka/h viuhpqukoh jktuhfr dh 'kq#vkr djsaxh rks oks eksnhls yM+dj rks ugha gh djuk pkgsaxh] D;ksafd dbZlaHkkoukvksa ds ckn Hkh mudh thr dh mEehnugha dh tk ldrhA fç;adk dks vxj pqukoyM+uk gksxk rks oks jk;cjsyh ;k fdlh vkSj lhVls yM+saxhA 'kq#vkr esa jk;cjsyh ls muds yM+us

dh ckr Hkh lkeus vk jgh Fkh vkSj ;gka lsmudk laln tkus dk jkLrk vklku gksrk] u fdcukjl lsA iwohZ mÙkj çns'k esa yksdlHkk dh 29lhVsa vkrh gSa] ftuesa ls 27 ij Hkktik dkfctgSA buesa okjk.klh Hkh 'kkfey gS tgka lsç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh lkaln gSA gkykafd 23tuojh dks fç;adk xka/h dk lfØ; jktuhfr esavkxeu ds lkFk mUgsa ikVhZ esa egklfpo dk infeyrs gh iwohZ mÙkj çns'k dh ftEesnkjh lkSaihxbZ FkhA lun~ jgs fd lfØ; jktuhfr esa vkus dsckn fç;adk us viuk igyk Hkk"k.k Hkh eksnh dsx<+ xqtjkr esa fn;k FkkA bl Hkk"k.k esa mudsfu'kkus ij ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh gh FksA mudh'kq#vkr gh ujsaæ eksnh ds fojks/ ls gqbZ] fiQjikVhZ mUgsa pquko yM+kus ls ikVhZ D;ksa cp jghFkh] ;g iz'u cuk gqvk FkkA gkykafd Hkk"k.k vkSjc;ku nsuk vyx ckr gS vkSj pquko yM+ukvyxA pquko yM+us ds fy, tehuh Lrj ijdk;ZdrkZvksa dh iQkSt dh t:jr gksrh gSA cukjlesa dkaxzsl ds ikl dk;ZdrkZvksa dh ,slh iQkStugha gSA ogh fç;adk dks eSnku esa u mrkjus dh

'kkfyuh ;kno vt; jk;

pquko izpkj djrh dkaxszl egklfpo fiz;adk xka/h

30


leh{kk

nwljh otg lik&clik ds chp gq, xBca/udks Hkh ekuk tk ldrk gSA ;gka ;g Hkh lkiQ gksx;k Fkk fd tc lektoknh ikVhZ us 'kkfyuh;kno dks ogka ls mrkjus dk ,syku fd;kA igysegkxBca/u dh vksj ls dksbZ çR;k'kh ugha mrkjusdh ckr dgh tk jgh Fkh] ysfdu tc mudhrjiQ ls ;g lkiQ gks x;k fd oks dkaxzslds fy, eSnku •qyk ugha NksM+usokys gSa rks fiQj ,d fLFkfr iSnkgqbZ ftlesa u fliQZ fç;adk xka/h ogka ls pquko yM+rha rksgkjrha] cfYd nwljs uacj ijvkuk Hkh eqf'dy gks tkrk]D;k s a fd ogk a tk s vclehdj.k cus gSa] mlesaxBca/u dk iyM+k Hkkjhgqvk gSA ogh cukjl lsdkaxzsl us vt; jk; dkseSnku esa mrkjk gSA oghaegkxBca/u dh vksj lslektoknh ikVhZ mEehnokj'kkfyuh ;kno dks fVdV fn;kx;k gSA lw=kksa dh ekus rks fç;adkdks vxj okjk.klh ls mrkj fn;ktkrk rks dkaxzsl dks fuf'pr rkSj ijiQk;nk feyrk ij mlls thr ds vklkj ughacursA fç;adk dk vlj cukjl ds vkl&ikl dsbykds tkSuiqj] eÅ vkSj vktex<+ oxSjg dhlhVksa ij ns•us dks t:j feyrk] ysfdu buNksVs iQk;nksa ds fy, ikVhZ dks fç;adk xka/h ds

:i esa cM+h dher pqdkuh iM+rh vkSj ikVhZ ;gdHkh ugha pkgsxh fd mlds Hkfo"; ds usrk dh'kq#vkr fdlh gkj ls gksA fç;adk ikVhZ dk cM+kpsgjk gSa] oks ikVhZ dk Hkfo"; gSa vkSj mudh

' kDybafnjk xka/h ls feyrh gSA yksx mUgsa mEehnHkjh utjksa ls ns•rs gSa vkSj 'kq#vkr esa gh mudh

gkj gks tk,] ,slk ikVhZ dHkh ugha pkgsxhA blpquko esa Hkys gh fç;adk] ikVhZ dks etcwrh u nsldrh fdUrq og dk;ZdrkZvksa esa tks'k Hkjus esaliQy t:j gksaxh] tks vkxs vkus okys pqukoksa esadkaxzsl dks iQk;nk igqapk,xkA

foMEcuk gS fd Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esacM+s psgjksa ds lkeus cM+k mEehnokj mrkjus dsekSds Hkh vk, gSa] ysfdu T;knkrj ekeyksa esaikfVZ;ka foi{k ds cM+s usrkvksa ds f•ykiQ viuketcwr mEehnokj ugha mrkjrh gSaA pkgs oks ';kekçlkn eq•thZ gksa ;k vVy fcgkjh oktis;hAdkaxzsl bu usrkvksa ds f•ykiQ vius etcwrmEehnokj ugha mrkjrh FkhA iwoZ ç/kuea=khtokgjyky usg: vius fojksf/;ksa dk Hkh lEekudjrs Fks vkSj mUgsa laln esa ns•uk pkgrs FksA1957 esa vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dk laln esaHkk"k.k lqudj usg: us dgk Fkk ;g ukStoku,d fnu Hkkjr dk ç/kuea=kh cusxkA D;k blhjok;r dks dkaxzsl us dk;e j•k gS\ bls usg:dh jok;r dg ldrs gSa ;k fiQj yksdra=k dhijaijkA tks Hkh cM+s usrk gksrs gSa] mudk lalnigqapuk foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa dks Hkh vPNk yxrk gSAmudh ekStwnxh ls yksdrkaf=kd foe'kZ csgrjgksrs gSaA ;s turk dh vis{kk Hkys gh gks ldrhgS fd nks cM+s usrk vkil esa fHkM+sa ysfdu

vPNs vkSj cM+s usrkvksa dks laln igqapukpkfg,] blls yksdra=k etcwr gksrkgSA bl ckcr dkaxzsl egklfpofç;adk xka/h bu fnuksa mÙkj çns'kesa dkaxzsl dks ftrkus ds fy,dM+h esgur dj jgh gSaAfç;adk u dsoy vesBh vkSjjk;cjsyh] cfYd jkT; dhmu lHkh lhVksa ij esgurdj jgh gS tgka ikVhZ dspquko thrus dh laHkkoukgSA y•uÅ esxk jksM 'kksd s lkF k fl;klr e s a/ekdsnkj ,aVªh djus okyhfç;adk xka/h dks ikVhZ us

iwok±py dh ftEesnkjh nh gSAog fcuk f>>d yksxksa ls fey

jgh gSaA cM+h&cM+h jSfy;ka djus dhctk, NksVh&NksVh uqDdM+ lHkk,a dj

jgh gSA og tgka tkrh gSa cjcl gh yksxksadk è;ku vkdf"kZr djrh gSaA fç;adk ftlfdlh O;fÙkQ ls feyrh gS] viuh 'kkfyurk lsmudk fny thr ysrh gSA ftl Hkh O;fÙkQ lsfeyrh gSa eqLdqjkdj feyrh gSaA mudh ckrs

31


leh{kk

è;ku ls lqurh gSaA dksbZ cqtZqx feyk ugha fd osrqjar vk'khokZn ysus ls ugha pwdrhaA gky gh esafç;adk xka/h dk ,d ohfM;ks ok;jy gqvk FkkA;g ohfM;ks vesBh ds fryksbZ xkao dk Fkk] tgkafç;adk xka/h tulaidZ dj jgh FkhaA ohfM;ks esadqN cPpksa ls fç;adk ds lkeus eksnh fojks/h ukjsyxok, tk jgs gSaA bl ij fç;adk us cPpksa lsdgk& ;s okyk ukjk vPNk ugha yxkA vPNscPps cuksA cPpksa us ukjs esa eksnh ds fy,vi'kCn dk bLrseky fd;k FkkA

xkSjryc gS fd 2019 ds yksdlHkkdk pqukoh egklaxzke esa dkaxszl ds le{k ijs'kkfu;kauk fliQZ okjk.klh dh lhV gS cfYd Lo;a ikVhZdh iwoZ jk"Vªh; vè;{k lksfu;k xak/h ds fy,jk;cjsyh Hkh vklku ugha fn[k jgh] ,slk dqNek;uksa esa vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk gSA gkykafdlksfu;k xka/h jk;cjsyh ls djhc 15 lky lslkaln gSaA LokLF; dkj.kksa ls b/j mudk jk;cjsyhnkSjk t:j dkiQh de gks x;k gS ysfdu mudk;s vkRefo'okl bl ckr dk ladsr ns jgk Fkkfd fiQygky jk;cjsyh esa mUgsa dksbZ pqukoh•rjk ugha gSA ysfdu loky mBrk gS fd D;kokLro esa ,slk gS\ lksfu;k xka/h ls i=kdkjksa ustc ujsaæ eksnh vkSj 2019 ds yksdlHkk pqukods ckjs esa loky fd;k rks 'kksjxqy esa lksfu;kxka/h dh /heh vkokt esa fliQZ ;gh lqukbZ iM+k]fd 2004 esa vVy th Hkh vts; Fks ysfdudkaxzsl us mUgsa gjk fn;k FkkA ogh vkadM+ksa ijxkSj fd;k tk, rks lksfu;k xka/h tc ls bl lhVij pquko yM+ jgh gSa rc ls mUgsa gjkuk rks nwjdh ckr] Bhd&Bkd pqukSrh Hkh ugha fey ikbZ]2014 dh eksnh ygj esa Hkh ughaA 2014 esalksfu;k xka/h ds f•ykiQ chtsih us vt; vxzokydks eSnku esa mrkjk Fkk ysfdu oks djhc ikSus nks

yk• oksV gh ik lds vkSj lksfu;k xka/h lsmudh gkj dk varj lk<+s rhu yk• ls T;knkerksa dk jgkA ;s t:j gS fd lky 2014 esajk;cjsyh lhV ij Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ u fliQZigyh ckj nwljs uacj ij jgh cfYd vc rdegt dqN gtkj erksa ij fleVus okyh bl ikVhZdks ,d yk• frgÙkj gtkj oksV feysA chtsih usbl ckj vt; vxzoky dh ctk; dqN le;igys rd dkaxzsl ds gh oiQknkj jgs ,e,ylhfnus'k çrki flag dks fVdV fn;k gSA gkykafddbZ yksx ;g eku jgs gSa fd bl ckj Hkh lksfu;kxka/h dks fdlh ls dksbZ pqukSrh ugha gSA dkj.kekuk tk jgk gS fd xka/h ifjokj ls jk;cjsyhdk jktuhfrd tqM+ko fiNyh ikap ihf<+;ksa ls gSAbldh 'kq#vkr 1921 esa rc gqbZ tc fdlkuvkanksyu ds nkSjku eqa'khxat xksyhdkaM esa cM+hla[;k esa fdlkuksa dh ekSr gks xbZ Fkh vkSjtokgj yky usg: dqN ?kaVksa ds Hkhrj ;gka igqapx, FksA eksrhyky usg: Hkh vk, vkSj iwjh dkaxzslikVhZ fdlkuksa ds ihNs •M+h jghA bUgha dh otgls bl ?kVuk vkSj bl vkanksyu dks O;kidLo:i ns fn;k x;kA mlds ckn ued lR;kxzgHkh mÙkj çns'k esa jk;cjsyh ls gh 'kq: gqvk]ftlesa bafnjk xka/h] fot;y{eh iafMr vkSj nwljsusrk 'kkfey jgsA rc ls ysdj vc rd jk;cjsyhxka/h ifjokj dh deZHkwfe cuh gqbZ gSA lkFk ghLFkkuh; eqíksa] ekStwnk mEehnokj vkSj tkrh;lehdj.k dks Hkh lksfu;k xka/h ds çfrdwyvlj ugha ns•k tk ldrkA D;ksafd bl ckj rkslik vkSj clik Hkh mUgsa viuk leFkZu ns jgs gSa]tcfd 2014 ls igys tks Hkh pqukSrh Fkh] mUgsabUgha nksuksa ikfVZ;ksa ds mEehnokjksa ls feyrh FkhAbl lalnh; lhV ij chtsih rks dHkh pqukSrh

cudj •M+h gh ugha gqbZA nwljs] chtsih us blckj ftl mEehnokj dks mrkjk gS] mudh NfoikVhZ cnyus okys dh gS] tks yksxksa dks cgqrvihy Hkh ugha djsxhA lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr ;ggS fd ;gka ds yksxksa dk bl ifjokj ls tqM+kojktuhfrd de] HkkoukRed T;knk gSA

è;ku jgs fd jk;cjsyh esa djhc 31çfr'kr ernkrk nfyr leqnk; ls vkSj 42 çfr'krernkrk fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds gSa vkSj ;s fdlh Hkhpquko esa fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA dkaxzslmEehnokj lksfu;k xka/h dks lik vkSj cliknksuksa us leFkZu nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS ftlsjktuhfrd fo'ys"kd muds fy, iQk;nsean ghns• jgs gSaA nwljh vksj] chtsih us fiNyh ckjikSus nks yk• oksV ikus okys vt; vxzoky dksfVdV u nsdj O;kikjh leqnk; dks Hkh dqN gnrd ukjkt fd;k gSA vt; vxzoky us rks •qysrkSjij dg fn;k Fkk fd ;fn mUgsa fVdV ugha

jk;cjsyh ls ukeakdu djrh dkaxszl dh iwoZ jk"Vªh;vè;{k lksfu;k xak/h

vt; vxzoky fnus'k izrki flag

32


leh{kk

ns'k ds fdlh Hkh pquko eas mÙkj izns'k fdrukegRoiw.kZ ekuk tkrk gS] ;g crykus dh t:jrugha gS vkSj mÙkj izns'k ds pquko esa lektoknhikVhZ vkSj cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ds izfrfuf/Ro dsfcuk pquko rks ekuks laHko gh ugha] D;ksafd bl{ks=k ls ;gh nks ,sls egRoiw.kZ ny gSa ftudhlk[k o"kks± ls ;gka ds ernkrkvksa esa jgh gSAdkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd ;gka ij nfyr vkSjeqfLye rFkk ;kno lekt dk opZLo dks badkjugha fd;k tk ldrk rks ogh czkã.kksa dh la[;kdks Hkh udkjk ugha tk ldrkA ,d n'kd rdczkã.kksa dk er clik vkSj Hkktik esa cVk gqvkFkk fdUrq fiNys fo/kulHkk ds pquko esa Hkkjrh;turk ikVhZ dks feyh vizR;kf'kr ftr rks ;ghn'kkZrh gS fd ;gka ij u dsoy czkã.k] cfYd;wih ds vkoke us ek;k vkSj vf[kys'k ls raxvkdj Hkktik dks ftrk;k FkkA fdUrq chrsfo/kulHkk ds ckn gkykr ;wih ds cnyrs fn[kk;hfn;sA ml oDr pquko esa ,d rjiQ lektoknhikVhZ] dkaxszl ds lkFk xBca/u djds pqukoyM+h Fkh] ftlesa bUgsa dqN [kkl iQk;nk ughagqvk vkSj nksuks eas nwfj;ka iqu% cjdjkj gks x;hAcgjgky] 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko ds eísutjiwjs ns'k ds foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa ds uklwj cus gq,iz/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh dks lÙkk ls m[kkM+ iQsdusdh tíkstgn eas gj og dksf'k'k bl ckj ns[kusdks fey jgh gSA Kkr gks fd pquko iwoZ foi{khnysa ,d lkFk ,d eap ij egkxBca/u dkfuekZ.k dj pquko yM+us dk ,syku dj pqdhFkh] fdUrq pquko vkrs&vkrs yxHkx ,d&nwljsls fdukjs gksrs fn[ksA fdUrq ;gka ,d ckr Li"Vdguk pkgwaxk fd pquko ds eísutj Hkys ghdqN nys vdsys ;k dqN lg;ksxh nyksa ds lkFk

,d eap ij ek;k vkSj eqyk;e dks ns[feydj pquko yM+ jgh gks] fdUrq egkxBca/uds /eZ dks Hkh lkFk ysdj pyrh fn[k jgh gSAHkys gh pquko esa lkFk u gks fdUrq ckgjh leFkZuLi"V rkSjij fn[kk;h ns jgk gSA

[kSj! ;g vke pquko vge blfy,cu x;k gS fd] dHkh phj&izfr}anh jgh likvkSj clik vc ,d eap ij ,d&nwljs ds lkFkxBca/u dj pqukoh eSnku esa lkFk [kM+s gSaAfofnr gks fd lik&clik ds ,yk;al ds ckneSuiqjh esa gq, la;qÙkQ jSyh esa dbZ phts ns[kus esavViVh yxh] fdUrq ;g lp FkkA crkrs pys fdxgjs uhys jax dh lkM+h igus cgqtu lekt ikVhZdh ,d efgyk Lo;alsod us vkxs dh iafÙkQ esalektoknh ikVhZ ds >aMs dk xeNk igus ,d;qod ds da/s ij MaMs ls Nwdj mls cSBus dkb'kkjk fd;kA ;qod us ihNs eqM+dj ns•k] eqLdjk;kvkSj fiQj pqipki viuh txg cSB x;kA ikl•M+s dqN i=kdkjksa dks ;s le>us esa nsj ugha yxhfd xBca/u ds fy, nksuksa nyksa ds fny pkgsftl otg ls feys gksa] ysfdu feys t:j gSa] ufliQZ Åij ds usrkvksa ds Lrj ij cfYd tehuhdk;ZdrkZvksa ds Lrj ij HkhA ogh lik&clik esaxBca/u gksus vkSj fiQj dbZ pqukoh jSfy;ksa dsckotwn ;s vans'kk cuk gqvk Fkk fd D;k eSuiqjhesa ek;korh vkSj eqyk;e flag ;kno ,d eapij vkSj ,d lkFk fn•saxs vkSj fn•saxs rks nksuksa dsgko&Hkko D;k gksaxs] ,d&nwljs dk lkeuk dSlsdjsaxs\ ysfdu nksuksa eap ij fn•s Hkh] feys HkhvkSj nksuksa ds dk;ZdrkZ ;s ns•dj •q'kh ls mNyHkh iM+sA jSyh esa vk, yksx T;knkrj lektoknhikVhZ vkSj cgqtu lekt ikVhZ nksuksa ds gh >aMsfy, FksA dqN us xys esa xeNk lektoknh ikVhZds >aMs dk iguk Fkk rks Vksih lektoknh ikVhZ

dh yxk j•h Fkh rks dqN us bldk mYVkA yksxlik&clik] ek;korh&vf•ys'k vkSj chp&chpesa eqyk;e flag ds fy, Hkh ukjs yxk jgs FksA;kuh tehu ij dk;ZdrkZvksa dh vksj ls ;s trkusdh Hkjiwj dksf'k'k gks jgh Fkh fd lik vkSjclik iwjh rjg ls gkFk feyk pqds gSa vkSj vcmUgsa dksbZ vyx ugha dj ldrkA gkykafd vk'kadk,a;g Hkh Fkha fd D;k ek;korh eqyk;e flag;kno ds fy, oksV ekaxsaxh] ckotwn blds fd1995 esa xsLV gkml dkaM dk •yuk;d og

fn;k x;k rks chtsih dks iwjs çns'k esa uqdlku gksldrk gSA gkykafd] LFkkuh; yksxksa ds eqrkfcd];gka ;s lc ckrsa cgqr T;knk ek;us ugha j•rhaAysfdu 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa 71 lhVsathrus ls mRlkfgr chtsih us ftl rjhds lsvesBh vkSj jk;cjsyh esa dkaxzsl dks ?ksjus dhdksf'k'k dh gS] mls ns•rs gq, bl ckr ls Hkhbadkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS fd lehdj.kvc igys tSls ugha jgsaxsA ;s ckr vyx gS fdcnys lehdj.k lksfu;k xka/h dks gjkus ds fy,i;kZIr gSa ;k ughaA djhc ,d lky igys fnus'k

çrki flag vkSj muds ifjokj dks dkaxzsl NksM+usds ckn chtsih esa 'kkfey djkus ds fy, chtsihvè;{k vfer 'kkg ftl vankt vkSj HkO; rjhdsls ;gka igqaps Fks] mls ns•dj ,slk yxk fd vclksfu;k xka/h dh jkg jk;cjsyh esa vklku ughagksxhA vfer 'kkg us ml ekSd ij dkaxzsl ikVhZij reke vkjksi yxkrs gq, yksxksa dks vk'oklufn;k Fkk fd oks jk;cjsyh dks u fliQZ Hkkjr dkvkn'kZ ftyk cuk,axs] cfYd dgk Fkk fd jk;cjsyhdk fodkl fnu nwuh jkr pkSxquh djus dhftEesnkjh Hkktik ysrh gSA ysfdu] mlds djhc

vkB eghus ckn jsy dksp iQSDVªh dh ,d ;wfuVdk mn~?kkVu djus igqaps ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh dsdk;ZØe esa igqaps yksxksa ds mRlkg dks ns•dj,slk ugha yxk fd vfer 'kkg jk;cjsyh dhturk dk fny thrus vkSj mls dkaxzsl vkSjxka/h ifjokj ds f•ykiQ djus esa dke;kc gkslds gSaA LFkkuh; yksxksa ds eqrkfcd] ,slk ugha gSfd jk;cjsyh ds yksx fliQZ HkkoukRed :i lsgh xka/h ifjokj ls tqM+s gSa cfYd bl ifjokj dsyksxksa us ;gka dk çfrfuf/Ro djrs gq, fodklHkh fd;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd lksfu;k ds jksM

33


leh{kk

[kdj turk ,oa dk;ZdrkZ gq;s mRlkfgr

eqyk;e flag ;kno] muds ifjokj vkSj mudhikVhZ dks gh ekurh gSaA jSyh esa ek;korh us ufliQZ eqyk;e flag ds fy, oksV ekaxk] cfYdmudh rkjhiQ Hkh dh vkSj xsLV gkml tSlk dkaMHkwyus dh otg Hkh crkbZA ek;korh us eqyk;eflag ;kno vkSj ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh dh rqyukdjrs gq, vlyh vkSj udyh fiNM+s oxZ dk,d u;k foe'kZ Hkh •M+k dj fn;kA mudkdguk Fkk] eqyk;e flag ;kno gh fiNM+s oxZ dsvlyh usrk gSa] D;ksafd og •qn fiNM+s oxZ ds

gSa] ujsaæ eksnh dh rjg udyh vkSj iQthZ ughaAeSuiqjh esa eqyk;e flag ;kno lektoknh ikVhZdh vksj ls pquko yM+ jgs gSa vkSj clik mudkleFkZu dj jgh gSA eqyk;e flag ;kno fiNyhckj Hkh ;gka djhc lk<+s rhu yk• erksa ls thrsFks] ysfdu ckn esa mUgksaus vktex<+ lhV ls ghlkaln cuus dk iQSlyk fd;k vkSj ;s lhV NksM+nhA eqyk;e flag ;kno eSuiqjh ls ikap ckjpquko thr pqds gSa vkSj 1996 ls vc rdyksdlHkk ds lHkh pquko bl lhV ls mUgha dhikVhZ us thrk gSA LFkkuh; yksxksa ds eqrkfcd blckj eqyk;e flag viuk vkf•jh pquko crk jgsgSa] blfy, muds çfr yksxksa dh lgkuqHkwfr HkhgS] ckotwn blds eqyk;e flag us leFkZu dsfy, clik usrk ek;korh dk vkHkkj trk;k vkSjmUgsa /U;okn fn;kA ;s vyx ckr gS fd blckr dks ysdj loky mB jgs gSa fd eSuiqjh tSlhlektoknh ikVhZ ds fy, vklku le>h tkusokyh lhV ij xBca/u dh jSyh dh t:jr ghD;k Fkh\ dqN yksx ek;korh vkSj eqyk;e dks,d eap ij ykus ds edln dks blds ihNs ns•jgs gSa rks dqN dk ;s Hkh dguk gS fd ek;korh•qn eqyk;e dks cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ds >aMs dsuhps ns•uk pkgrh FkhaA ,slk blfy, D;ksafdxBca/u ds ckotwn eqyk;e flag vHkh rdfdlh Hkh ,sls dk;ZØe esa utj ugha vk, tgkach,lih ds >aMs vkSj iksLVj yxs gksaA jSyh esaekStwn lektoknh ikVhZ ds ,d usrk rc rd blckr dks ysdj vk'kafdr Fks fd usrkth dghadqN ,slk&oSlk u cksy nsaA ysfdu usrkth ;kuheqyk;e flag ;kno us tc viuk laf{kIr Hkk"k.klekIr fd;k rks muds psgjs ij cus larks"k dsHkko ns•us yk;d FksA eqyk;e flag ;kno us

ek;korh dh tedj rkjhiQ dh vkSj ;s Hkhdgk fd mudk ,glku dHkh ugha HkwysaxsAlektoknh ikVhZ ds yksx 'kk;n ;gh pkgrs HkhFks fd usrkth dqN ,slk gh cksysaA xBca/u dhbl jSyh ds nkSjku dk;ZØe LFky ij txg&txg>aMs vkSj cSuj rks nksuksa ikfVZ;ksa ;k dgsa fd rhuksaikfVZ;ksa& jk"Vªh; yksdny ds Hkh] utj vk jgsFks] ysfdu la;qÙkQ jSyh dk eap fcYdqy uhykfn• jgk FkkA bl ckr dh ppkZ ogka ekStwnlektoknh ikVhZ ds reke dk;ZdrkZ Hkh djrsfeysA eap ij viuh ckr dks tYnh vkSj laf{kIrj•us laca/h vf•ys'k dks ek;korh dh fgnk;rdh ppkZ Hkh jSyh esa yksx djrs utj vk,AxBca/u dh la;qÙkQ jSyh esa yxs cSujksa vkSjdVvkmV~l esa jk"Vªh; yksdny dk Hkh fu'kkuFkk vkSj vthr flag dh rLohj Hkh yxh Fkh]ysfdu vthr flag ekStwn ugha FksA jSyh esavk, cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ds ,d dk;ZdrkZ,glku vyh dgus yxs] muds vkus ls dksbZiQdZ ugha iM+sxkA lcdks irk gS fd vkj,yMhHkh xBca/u esa gSA usrk dgha vkSj O;Lr gksaxs]blfy, ugha vk ik,a gksaxsA jSyh esa lektoknhikVhZ ls fudys usrk vkSj eqyk;e flag ds HkkbZf'koiky flag ;kno dh ppkZ ;wa rks fdlh usugha dh ysfdu ikVhZ ds T;knkrj dk;ZdrkZmudh xSj&ekStwnxh ij viQlksl trk jgs FksAogha ek;korh ds bl okD; ds Hkh tedjek;us ryk'ks x, fd vf•ys'k ;kno gh eqyk;eflag ds vlyh mÙkjkf/dkjh gSaA xBca/u lsdbZ yksx dkiQh •q'k fn• jgs FksA ;s mEehntrk jgs Fks fd bldk iwjs çns'k ij vljiM+sxkA txg&txg nksuksa ikfVZ;ksa ds yksx lkFk•M+s fn• jgs FksA

'kks ds nkSjku HkhM+ dh fLFkfr vkSj mRlkg ns•djdkaxzsl ikVhZ ds çfr yksxksa dk yxko lkiQ fn•jgk FkkA fdUrq bl nkSjku xka/h ifjokj ds lnL;ksadk xkM+h ds Hkhrj gh jguk vkSj 'kh'kk rd u•ksyuk dqN yksxksa dks v•j x;kA ,d efgykcsgn fujk'k Loj esa cksy iM+ha] ^ge lc ,ughyksxu ds ns•b vkb jgsA ?kaVu ls bgha •M+hvghA ruh cgsjoka fudfj tkrsu r dk gksbZtkrA*

crkrs pys fd ukekadu vkSj jksM 'kksds ckn bl ckr ls yksxksa esa dkiQh ukjktxh Fkh

fd xka/h ifjokj fdlh ls feyk ughaA ek/oflag] fnus'k çrki flag dh mEehnokjh dks Hkhcgqr detksj ugha eku jgs gSaA og dgrs gSa]lksfu;k xka/h ds f•ykiQ jktuhfrd dn esafnus'k çrki flag Hkys gh ckSus utj vk jgs gksa]ysfdu vke yksxksa dks O;fÙkQxr :i ls blifjokj us ftruk ykHkkfUor fd;k gS] mlls mUgsagYds esa ugha ysuk pkfg,A buds ,d HkkbZfo/k;d] ,d HkkbZ ftyk iapk;r vè;{k gSavkSj reke yksxksa ds ;gka lksyj ykbV~l vkSjgSaMiai dk rksgiQk ns pqds gSaA ernkrk ds fy, ;s

lc cM+h phtsa gksrh gSa vkSj ernku ij lh/kvlj Mkyrh gSaA ek/o flag dh ckr dk leFkZudqN LFkkuh; yksx Hkh djrs gSa] ysfdu bulcdh otg ls lksfu;k xka/h dk iyM+k detksjgS] ,slk fu"d"kZ fudkyuk FkksM+k eqf'dy gSA ;gkafnypLi ckr ;s gS fd dkaxzsl ds fy, jk;cjsyhvesBh tSlh gh etcwr lhV gS] ysfdu vesBh esaxka/h ifjokj dks ogka dh turk us dHkh ughaudkjk tcfd jk;cjsyh esa •qn bafnjk xka/hpquko gkj pqdh gSaA 1977 esa bafnjk xka/hç/kuea=kh jgrs gq, bl lhV ls Hkkjrh; yksdny

34


leh{kk

ds mEehnokj jktukjk;.k ls pquko gkj xbZ FkhaA;s vyx ckr gS fd vc rd gq, lksyg pqukoksaesa 13 ckj dkaxzsl ikVhZ gh thrh gSA gka] fo/kulHkk pquko esa fLFkfr t:j vyx gks tkrh gSA;fn 2017 ds fo/ku lHkk pquko dh ckr djsarks ikap esa ls dkaxzsl dks fliQZ nks lhVsa ghgkfly gqbZ FkhaA LFkkuh; yksxksa ds eqrkfcd]yksdlHkk pquko vkSj fo/kulHkk pquko nksuksa esafcYdqy vyx rjhds ls yksx oksV Mkyrs gSaA;gka yksdlHkk esa lksfu;k xka/h ;k fiQj xka/hifjokj ds fy, yksxksa dh lksp vyx gksrh gSAnwljh ikfVZ;ksa ds yksx Hkh bUgha dks ftrkuk pkgrsgSaA buds thrus ls jk;cjsyh dh ,d vyxigpku gksrh gS] mls ;gka ds yksx eglwl djrsgSaA ogh vHkh rd jktuhfrd ijaijk ;gh Fkh fdfdlh Hkh cM+h ikVhZ ds usrk ;k fiQj fdlh vU;cM+s usrk ds f•ykiQ fojks/h ikfVZ;ka cgqr etcwrmEehnokj mrkjrh Hkh ugha Fkha vkSj u gh mUgsa?ksjus dh dksf'k'k djrh FkhaA ysfdu cM+s usrkvksadh lhV dks fdlh Hkh dher ij thr ysus dhchtsih us ubZ ijaijk 'kq: dh gSA chtsih dsfdlh cM+s usrk us vesBh&jk;cjsyh esa jSyh ughadh vkSj u gh dkaxzsl usrk lksfu;k xka/h us dHkhvVy th ds {ks=k y•uÅ esa jSyh dhA gka]eksguykyxat tSls y•uÅ ds utnhdh bykdsesa Hkys gh lksfu;k us lHkk dh ysfdu y•uÅesa ugha dhA ij] jktuhfr esa vc ;s f'k"Vkpkjokyk nkSj •Re gks pqdk gSA fiNys ,d lky esajk;cjsyh esa chtsih ds jk"Vªh; vè;{k vfer'kkg] ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh] foÙk ea=kh v#.ktsVyh] diM+k ea=kh Le`fr bZjkuh tSls reke usrknkSjs dj pqds gSa vkSj dkaxzsl ikVhZ dks ?ksj pqdsgSaA vkSj rks vkSj eq[;ea=kh ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk Hkhjk;cjsyh esa dbZ lHkk,a vkSj dk;ZØe dj pqdsgSaA ,d cM+s jktuhfrd ifjokj dks dkaxzsl ls

vyx dj chtsih esa 'kkfey djkus ds ihNs Hkh;gh edln Fkk fd jk;cjsyh esa lksfu;k xka/hdks jktuhfrd eqlhcr esa Mky fn;k tk,A ysfdu]dkaxzsl ikVhZ ds fy, yxHkx vijkts; le>htkus okyh bl lhV ij chtsih D;k lksfu;k xka/h dks ?ksj ik,xh\ bruk vklku rks •Sj ugha gS];s chtsih Hkh tkurh gSA ysfdu chtsih dksyxrk gS fd ,slk djds oks vius dk;ZdrkZvksa esamRlkg t:j c<+k ldrh gSA lksfu;k xka/h dks?ksjus dh chtsih fdruh Hkh j.kuhfr cuk,]dksf'k'k djs] ysfdu thr dk varj de djldrh gS] ijkftr djuk dkiQh eqf'dy gSAjk;cjsyh vkSj vesBh esa yksx jktuhfrd :i lsugha cfYd HkkoukRed :i ls tqM+s gSa vkSj tcrd bl ifjokj ds yksx •qn pqukoh eSnku esa gSa]mUgsa gjkuk ukeqefdu Hkys u gks] ysfdu vklkuHkh ugha gSA

nwljh rjiQ dkaxszl ds ;qojkt jkgqyxak/h dh ckr djs rks orZeku esa ftl vesBhlalnh; {ks=k ls og lakln gksus ds ckotwn blckj mUgksaus vius fy, nks lqjf{kr pqukoh {ks=kcuk j[kk gSA Kkr gks fd vesBh ds lkFk lkFkmÙkjh dsjy ds ok;ukM ls Hkh og pquko yM+jgs gSaA muds ;gka ls pquko yM+us ij mEehn dseqrkfcd gh dkiQh çfrfØ;k,a ns•us dks feyhgSaA chtsih ;g dg jgh gS fd os fganw ernkrkvksals Hkkx jgs gSaA gkykafd 2011 dh tux.kuk dseqrkfcd vesBh esa eqfLye vkcknh 33-04 iQhlnhgS] tcfd ok;ukM esa 28-65 iQhlnh eqlyekugSaA ogha okeiaFkh ny ;s eku jgs gSa fd jkgqyxka/h mUgsa pqukSrh ns jgs gSa tcfd nl lkyigys cuh bl lalnh; lhV ij dkaxzsl us vcrd gq, nksuksa pquko esa lhihvkbZ dks gjk;k gSAgkykafd 2014 esa dkaxzsl dh thr dk varjcsgn de jg x;k FkkA ogha dkaxzsl dks Hkjkslk gS

fd ok;ukM ls jkgqy xka/h ds pquko yM+us lsdsjy ds vykok rfeyukMq vkSj dukZVd dhlhVksa ij Hkh lkdkjkRed vlj gksxkA dkaxzsl dsrdZ dks vkRe larqf"V okyk vkdyu dg ldrsgSaA D;ksafd ok;ukM dh lkr fo/kulHkk lhVksa esals pkj lhVksa ij lhih,e vkSj lhih,e lefFkZr,d funZyh; dk dCtk gSA ogha rfeyukMq dhFkkuh lhV ls ,vkbZ,Mh,eds us mi&eq[;ea=khvks- iuhjlsYou ds csVs dks mEehnokj cuk;k gS]ftudk eqdkcyk dkaxzsl ds mEehnokj bZohds,lbyuxksoku gSA byuxksoku isfj;kj ds iksrs gSaAdukZVd ds pejktuxj esa dkaxzsl ds /zqo ukjk;.kekStwnk lkaln gSa] mUgsa 16oha yksdlHkk ds lclscsgrjhu çn'kZu djus okys lkalnksa esa 'kkfey gSa]oks Hkh rc tc jkgqy xka/h cxy okyh lhV lspquko ugha yM+s FksA tkfgj gS] lp bu lcdschp dgha gksxkA ,sfrgkfld rkSjij] xka/h ifjokjjk;lhuk dh lÙkk dks gkfly djus ds fy,nf{k.k esa uhps dk jkLrk idM+rh jgh gSAvkikrdky esa gkj ds ckn] bafnjk xka/h us lalnesa okilh ds fy, 1978 esa fpdeaxywj dkjkLrk pquk Fkk] lkFk esa 1980 esa bafnjk xka/hes<+d ls pquko thrus esa dke;kc jghA 1999esa] mudh iq=ko/w lksfu;k xka/h us csYykjh lsviuh 'kq#vkr dh FkhA viuh nknh vkSj eka dhrjg] jkgqy xka/h us nf{k.k Hkkjr ls pquko yM+usdk lqjf{kr jkLrk viuk;k gSA iqyokek geys dsckn Msyh Fkkarh esa ,d loZs Nik Fkk] ftlesa ;gfn•k Fkk fd jkgqy xka/h dh yksdfç;rk chrs,d eghus esa c<+h Fkh tks 41 iQhlnh Fkh]tcfd eksnh dh yksdfç;rk 26 iQhlnh FkhA,d vU; loZs bafM;k VqMs esa çdkf'kr gqvk Fkk]ftlds eqrkfcd dsjy ds 64 iQhlnh yksxjkgqy xka/h dks vxys ç/kuea=kh ds rkSjij ns•ukpkgrs gSa] tcfd eksnh dks ç/kuea=kh ds rkSj ij

ok;ukM ls ukekadu djrs dkaxszl ds jk"Vªh; vè;{k jkgqy xak/h

35


leh{kk

ns•us okys yksxksa dh vkcknh 22 iQhlnh gSAysfdu 2019 esa dkaxzsl dh dgkuh esa dbZ vkSjisap Hkh gSaA dukZVd vc mruk lqjf{kr ugha jgx;k gS] tcfd vka/z çns'k] vc vka/z çns'kvkSj rsyaxkuk] nks jkT;ksa esa caV pqdk gS vkSjrfeyukMq fdlh ckgjh ds fy, vHkh Hkh vuqdwyugha jg x;k gSA blfy, jkgqy us dsjy dks pqukgSA crkrs pys fd viuk ukekadu i=k nkf•ydjus ds ckn jkgqy xka/h us dgk Fkk fd nf{k.kHkkjr ds yksxksa dks viuh Hkk"kk] laLÑfr vkSjbfrgkl] dks ysdj vkj,l,l] chtsih vkSj ujsaæeksnh ls •rjk eglwl gks jgk gSA eSa nf{k.k Hkkjrds yksxksa dks crkuk pkgrk gwa fd eSa muds lkFk•M+k gwaA dkaxzsl ikVhZ muds lkFk •M+h gSA bldsckn ls dbZ dkaxzslh usrkvksa us crk;k fd jkgqyxka/h dh ok;ukM ls mEehnokjh] eksnh ljdkjds nf{k.k Hkkjr dh mis{kk dk tokc gSA dkaxzslhlkaln 'kf'k Fk:j us n fçaV esa fy•k gS fd dsaæesa chtsih usr`Ro okyh ,uMh, ljdkj ds nkSj esanf{k.k Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ ljdkj ds vkilhlaca/ •jkc gq, gSaA ogha dkaxzsl ds eq[; çoÙkQkj.knhi lqjstokyk us dgk fd jkgqy xka/h mÙkjvkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr ds vkilh fj'rksa dks etcwrdjsaxsA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] tc ujsaæ eksnh vkSj chtsihjk"Vªoknh jk"Vªokn dk iSjksdkj dj jgh gS ftlesaetcwr usrk] etcwr lhek vkSj lqjf{kr jk"Vª dhckr dgh tk jgh gSA blds tokc esa dkaxzslnf{k.k Hkkjr dh {ks=kh; vfLerk dks etcwrdjds oSdfYid jk"Vªokn ds uSjsfVo dks c<+kjgh gSA oSls vkadM+ksa esa dkaxzsl dh bl j.kuhfresa ne fn• jgk gSA eksnh ygj ij lokj gksus dsckn Hkh 2014 ds pquko esa chtsih dks ikapnf{k.k Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dh 112 lhVksa esa 20 lhVsagkfly gqbZ FkhaA ftlesa 17 leqærVh; vkSj mÙkjh

dukVZd esa gkfly gq, FksA chtsih us bu jkT;ksadh 67 lhVksa ij pquko yM+k FkkA tgka ns'k Hkjesa chtsih dh LVªkbd jsV 60 iQhlnh Fkh] oghanf{k.k Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa esa ;s egt 19 iQhlnh FkkAchtsih dh ljdkj us chrs ikap lkyksa esa vkilhrkyesy okys la?kh; <kaps dh ckr tksj&'kksj lsHkys mBk;h gks ysfdu mlus nf{k.k Hkkjr dksdkaxzsl] okeiaFkh nyksa vkSj {ks=kh; nyksa ds fy,•qyk NksM+ fn;k gSA

mnkgj.k ds fy, eksnh ljdkj usvka/z çns'k ds fy, Lis'ky iSdst dh ?kks"k.kkdjus ds ckn dne ihNs •hap fy,] ftldspyrs rsyxwns'ke ,uMh, ls vyx gks xbZ FkhAlw=kksa ds gokys ls [kcj jgh dh la;qÙkQ vjcvehjkr us dsjy dks ck<+ ihfM+rksa dh enn dsfy, 700 djksM+ #i, enn nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dhFkh] ysfdu bls dsaæ ljdkj us jksd fn;k FkkArfeyukMq esa lkbDyksu xkatk ls cs?kj yksxksa dksenn igqapkus esa ukdke jgh] ftlds ckn xks cSdeksnh fV~oVj ij VªsaM djus yxk FkkA dsaæ ljdkjus lw•k ls çHkkfor dukZVd ds fy, dsoy950 djksM+ #i, tkjh fd,] tcfd vkf/dkfjdçko/kuksa ds rgr 4]500 djksM+ #i, fn, tkusFksA bruk gh ugha eujsxk ds v/hu 70 iQhlnhiQaM dks tkjh ugha fd;k x;kA bl ckr ij yksxksadks vpjt gqvk tc 15oha foÙk vk;ksx us2011 ds tux.kuk ds vkadM+ksa dk vk/kj fd;kgS] tcfd 14oha foÙk vk;ksxe 1971 ds vkadM+sfy, x, FksA bl otg ls dgha T;knk f'kf{krnf{k.k Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dks csgrj ifjokj fu;kstuvkSj de vkcknh ds pyrs de vuqnku HkhfeykA chtsih bu lokyksa ds tokc dks iSlksa dsvkoaVu ls tksM+rh jgh gSA ikVhZ vè;{k vfer'kkg dgrs jgs gSa fd tcls ,uMh, dh ljdkjcuh gS rcls nf{k.k Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dks dghaT;knk iSlk feyk gSA gkykafd os ,slk dgrs oÙkQ;s Hkwy tkrs gSa fd nf{k.k Hkkjrh; jkT; jk"Vªh;jktLo esa fdruk ;ksxnku nsrs gSaA dukZVd vkSjrfeyukMq ns'k ds vk;dj tqVkus okys ns'k ds'kh"kZ pkj jkT;ksa esa 'kkfey gSaA blds vykoknf{k.k Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa ds eq[;eaf=k;ksa us Hkh dbZckj vge eqíksa ij ckrphr ds fy, ç/kuea=kh lsle; ugha feyus dh f'kdk;r dhA blds vykokdsaæ ljdkj }kjk fu;qÙkQ jkT;iky vkSj ysfÝVusaVxouZj Hkh dsaæ ljdkj ds b'kkjksa ij dke djjgs gksrs gSaA blds vykok vyx&vyx jkT;ksa dsvius elys Hkh jgs gSaA rfeyukMq esa ,ubZbZVh]tyhdêðw vkSj LVkjykbV] dsjy esa lcjheykeafnj esa ços'k vkSj dfFkr rkSjij vkj,l,l

dk;ZdrkZ dh gR;k,a] xksok] dukZVd vkSj rfeyukMqds chp ekaMoh vkSj dkosjh unh ds ikuh dkcaVokjs ds eqíksa ls chtsih ds ,aVh lkmFk lsaVhesaVdks gh c<+kok fn;k gSA dukZVd ds xzkeh.kfodkl vkSj iapk;rh jkt ea=kh Ñ".kk ck;jsxkSM+k us dgk gSa fd ç/kuea=kh }kjk derjvkads tkus dk Hkko jgk gSA tkfgj gS fd ikapksanf{k.k Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa ds ;s vleku eqíksa dhHkwfedk fofHkUu Lrjksa ij jgh gSa] tks ,d nwljsls tqM+s Hkh utj vkrs gSaA ysfdu loky gS fdD;k jkgqy xka/h dh ok;ukM ls mEehnokjhdkaxzsl vkSj {ks=kh; nyksa ds fy, eSftd dkdke dj ik,xh] tks chtsih ds vfHk;ku dksVDdj ns ik,xhA dkaxzsl us bl rjg dh {ks=kh;rkvkSj Hkk"kkbZ :f<+okn dk lgkjk dukZVd dsfo/kulHkk pqukoksa ds nkSjku fy;k FkkA esVªks VªsuLVs'kuksa esa fganh Hkk"kk dk bLrseky vkSj dukZVdesa dUuM+ cksyus okyksa dks ukSdjh esa çkFkfedrknsus dh ekax] ,d rjg ls LekVZ j.kuhfr dkfgLlk FkkA ysfdu vkf•jdkj] dukZVd esa dkaxzsl120 ls ,d frgkbZ ?kVdj 80 lhV ij vk xbZFkhA ok;ukM ls mEehnokjh ds ckn Hkh jkgqyxka/h ernkrkvksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy,foi{kh nyksa dks nf{k.k Hkkjr fojks/h ds rkSjijçpkfjr djuk tkjh j•saxsA ogha ujsaæ eksnh] dkspsUubZ ,;jiksVZ ls vkbZvkbZVh eækl rd dhikap fdyksehVj dh nwjh gsfydkWIVj ls r;djuh iM+hA mUgksaus dkys >aMks ds foæksg lscpus ds fy, ,slk fd;k Fkk ysfdu mUgsagsfydkWIVj esa dkys cSywu ns•us iM+ x,A cgjgky]Hkkjr ds nksuksa cM+s jktuhfrd ny bl ckr dksHkwy jgs gSa fd nf{k.k Hkkjr gh ugha iwjs Hkkjr dscgqr cM+s fgLls esa U;wure vk; vkSj ladfYirHkkjr] l'kÙkQ Hkkjr dk dksbZ çHkko ugha gSA

pUæckcw uk;Mw vfer 'kkg

36


eaFku

FkkdfFkr cqf¼thfo;ksa ds fy,vku&cku&'kku dh ckr gS Hkkjrds VqdM+s&VqdM+s fd;k tkuk]buds fy, viuk vgadkj lcls

Åij gS] vius fo}rk lcls Åij gS vkSj viukns'k lcls uhpsA ;s gj gkyr esa vius vki dksns'k ls cgqr Åij le>rs gSaA blfy, iafMrtokgj yky usg: vkSj eksú ftUuk us feydjegkRek xak/h dks njfdukj dj fn;k vkSj pqidsls Hkkjr ds rhu VqdM+s dh 'krZ ekudj HkkjrvkSj ikfdLrku ds iz/kuea=kh cu cSBsA usg:vkSj ftUuk us lkfcr dj fn;k fd esjh vgfe;rds lkeus ns'k dk otwn dqN Hkh ugha gSA ,slsrFkkdfFkr cqf¼thfo dykdkj] lkfgR;dkj vkfnvius vki dks /jrh dk loksZÙke ekuo ekuusyxs gSaA buds ftruk egku bl /jrh ij fcjysgh ;nk&dnk iSnk gksrs gSaA ,sls yksxksa ds jksa;k&jksa;kesa fo}rk dqV&dqVdj Hkjh gksrh gSA budh nwjnf'kZrkdkfcys rkjhiQ gksrh gSA ;s cqf¼thfo vius vkidks izkr% Lej.kh; gksus dk nkok djrs gSaA bUghLo;aHkq cqf¼thfo;ks a ds jk"Vªfojks/h lksp]fØ;kdykiksa dks n'kkZus dk NksVk lk iz;kl fd;kx;k gS] D;ksafd budh egkurk dk c[kku djuk

yyu dqekj izlkn

r

eq> tSls lk/kj.k O;fDr ds lkeFkZ ls ijs gSAHkkjr ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s xSax ds ;s rFkkdfFkregku O;fDr gSa&e'kgjw doh] xhrdkj] dgkuhdkj]iV~dFkk ys[kd] tkosn v[rj] lekt 'kkL=kh;ksxsUæ ;kno] Hkkdik ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo lhrkjke;pqjh] dkaxszl vè;{k jkgqy xak/h] fnYyh dseq[;ea=kh vjfoUn dstjhoky] dkaxszlh usrkfnfXot; flag] egku vnkdkjk 'kckuk vkteh]

vfHkusrk izdk'k jkt] tEew d'ehj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=khegcwck eqÝrh] mej vCnqYykg] iQk:[k vCnqYykgvkSj ukephu lkfgR;dkj v:.k dey] vkyksd/Uok] [kxsUæ Bkdqj] vo/s'k izhr] enu d';i]czt dqekj ik.Ms;] larks"k nhf{kr] r:.k dqekj]'kga'kkg vkye] bR;kfnA blfy, t:jh gS fdeksnh ljdkj ds }kjk fd;s x;s ikap o"kks± dsdk;ks± dk la{ksi esa ppkZ fd;k tk;s vkSj rc

tkosn v[rj

37


eaFku

yxk gSA 2016 ds tuojh eghus esa eSa cukjlx;k Fkk rks ogka lM+dksa dks fcYdqy ttZjvoLFkk eas ik;k FkkA lM+ds xM~<+kas ls Hkjh iM+hFkhA tc 2018 ds tuojh esa ogka x;k rks ik;kfd lM+dksa ls xM~<+s xk;c gSA

ns'k esa

,d djksM+ yksxfjDlk pykrs Fks] mUgas ljdkj us

eSdsukbTM fjDlk miyC/ djk fn;kA dsoyiVuk 'kgj eas dbZ gtkj bZ&fjDlk pyk;s tkrsgSaA iVuk 'kgj esa lh-,u-th- pkfyr vkWVks pyus'kq: gks x;s gSa rks bu lh-,u-th- pkfyr vkWVks

fjDlk ds fy, txg&txg ij lh-,u-th- xSliQhfyax LVs'ku LFkkfir fd;s x;s gSaA blh rjgiwjs ns'k ds vU; 'kgjksa esa bZ&fjDlk vkSj lh-,u-t h - pkfyr vkWVks pyk;s tk jgs gSaA vki

vuqeku yxkdj ns[k fyft,] eksnh ljdkjds fliQZ lM+d ifjogu ea=kky; dsiz;kl ls 2 djksM+ ls Hkh vf/d yksxkasdks jkstxkj eqgS;k djk;k x;k gSAvktknh ds ckn igyh ckj 18 gtkjxakoksa esa fctyh igaqphA gj xako] gj?kj fctyh igqaphA yxHkx 2 djksM+35 yk[k xjhc ifjokjksa ds ?kjjkS'ku gq,A 33 djksM+ ls vf/d,y-bZ-Mh- cYc forfjr djds?kj&?kj esa mtkyk iQSyk;k x;kAlkSHkkX; ;kstuk ds lkFk vcrd 2 djksM+ 53 gtkj ?kjksa esafu%'kqYd fctyh ds dusD'kufn;s x;sA ,d yk[k 60 gtkjfdyksehVj Vªkalfe'ku ykbus

tksM+h x;hA igyh ckj yík[k {ks=k ds ækl]dkjfxy vkSj ysg dks jk"Vªh; xzhM ls tksM+kx;kA d`f"k gsrq fo'ks"k fo|qr iQhMj dh eatwjh nhxbZ gS] ftldh yackbZ ,d yk[k 60 gtkjfdyksehVj gSA 2014 ls vc rd lkSj ÅtkZ ds{ks=k eas nl xq.kh o`f¼ gqbZ gS&2600 esxkokV ls27000 esxkokVA iou ÅtkZ ds {ks=k esa 1-6 xq.kk

viuh ckr dks vkxs c<+k;k tk;sA,d utj eksnh ljdkj ds dk;ks± dkys[kk&tks[kk %& iakp lky eas 736000 djksM+dh ykxr ls 60000 fdyksehVj ls T;knk yachlM+ds cuhA jk"Vªh; jkT; ekxks± dh yEckbZ 91287gtkj fdyksehVj ls c<+dj 146000 gtkjfdyksehVj igqap x;hA jk"Vªh; jkT; ekxks± dsizfr ysu izfr fdyksehVj ds fuekZ.kds nkSjku 17808 Jfed fnuksa dkl`tu gqvkA ns'k dk igyk baVj ekWMyLVs'ku ukxiqj eas cuk] tgka ij ;kf=k;ksadks ,d gh LFkku ij jsy] esVªks jsy vkSjjksM VªkaliksVZ dh lqfo/k miyC/ gSA rVh;{ks=k vkSj iksVZ dusfDVohVh ds fy, 20000djksM+ dh ykxr ls 2000 fdyksehVj lM+ddk fuekZ.k gqvkA usiky] HkwVku] cakXykns'kvkSj E;kuekxZ ls O;kikj lqfo/k ds fy,25000 gtkj djksM+ dh ykxr ls 2000fdyksehVj lM+d dk fuekZ.k gqvkA cl ;kf=k;ksadh lqfo/kvksa ds fy, cM+s 'kgjkas esa fo'oLrjh; cl iksVZ dk fuekZ.k gqvkA Hkkjr dklcls yack jsy&lg lM+d&lg iqy&lg cksxhchyiqy] vle esa jk"Vª dks lefiZr fd;k x;kA jk"Vªdh lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls bldk fuekZ.k cgqrvgfe;r j[krk gSA lM+dksa dh gkyr esa dkiQhlq/kj gqvkA fcgkj esa yxHkx gj txg lM+dksads esaVusal dk dk;Z mfpr rjhds ls fd;k tkus

jkgqy xak/h vjfoUn dstjhoky lhrkjke ;spqjh ;ksxsUæ ;kno

fnfXot; flag 'kckuk vkteh izdk'k jkt

38


eaFku

c<+ksrjh gqbZ gS&21000 esxkokV ls 35000esxkokVA fo'o dk lcls cM+k vkSj viuh rjgdk igyk 7500 esxkokV lkSj ÅtkZ ifj;kstukdk 'kqHkkjaHk yík[k eas gks x;k gSA mi;qZDr dk;ks±dks vatke rd igqapkus ds fy, fctyh dsfdrus iksy xkM+s x;s gkasxs] fdrus ikoj LVs'kuvkSj fdrus lc ikoj LVs'ku LFkkfir fd;s x;sgksaxs] lkSj ÅtkZ mRiknu gsrq fdrus lkSj iSuyyxk;s x;s gksaxs vkSj iou ÅtkZ mRiknu gsrqfdrus [kaHks xkM+s x;s gkasxsA vuqeku yxkb;s dhÅtkZ ds {ks=k eas eksnh ljdkj }kjk fd;s x;sdk;ks± ds pyrs fdrus yksxkas dks jkstxkj izkIrgqvk gksxkA

ns'k eas igyh ckj lseh gkbZLihM VsªuoUns Hkkjr ,Dliszl dk fuekZ.k baVhxzy dkspdkj[kkuk] psUubZ eas fd;k x;kA igyh Lons'khlseh gkbZLihM Vsªu oUns Hkkjr ,Dliszl ds ifjpkyudh 'kq:vkr dh xbZA 2018&19 esa vc rd dslcls vf/d 442 fctyh jsy batuksa dk mRiknugqvkA fcgkj ds e/siqjk esa bysDVªhd yksdkseksfVodkj[kkus esa uohuÙke rduhd ls ns'k dk igyk12 gtkj gkWlZ ikoj dk bysDVªhd batu fodflrfd;k x;k vkSj jsyos VSªd ij nkSM+kdj mldk

liQy ijh{k.k Hkh fd;k x;kA vk/qfud jsydksp dkj[kkuk jk;cjsyh ds dksp fuekZ.k dh{kerk izfro"kZ ,d gtkj ls 2884 izfro"kZ dhxbZA nqfu;ka eas igyh ckj Mhty yksdkseksfVooDlZ (Mh,yMCyw)] okjk.klh esa Mhty jsybatu dks bysDVªhd jsy batu esa rCnhy dh xbZAbysDVªhd jsy batu i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy gS rFkkykxr esa Hkh deh vk;h gSA fiNys nks o"kks± esa,y-,p-ch- jsy dkspks dk lcls vf/d mRiknugqvk gSA 2017&18 esa vc rd dk lcls vf/d 4405 fdyksehVj jsy ykbZu dk uohdj.kgqvk gSA cjkSuh & dfVgkj & dqesniqj] eqtÝiQjiqj& lqxkSyh & csfr;k] lqxkSyh & jDlkSy] iQrqgk &bLykeiqj vkSj fcgkj'kjhiQ & nfu;kaok fo|qfrd̀rjsy&[k.M 27 iQjojh 2019 dks jk"Vª dks lefiZrfd;k x;kA mlh fnu 18634@18633jk¡ph&iVuk&jk¡ph okrkuqdwfyr ,Dliszl jk"Vª dkslefiZr fd;k x;kA 2018&19 ds chp 3479 lsvf/d ekuo jfgr jsyos ØkWflaXl dks gVk;kx;kA ns'k ds yxHkx lHkh jsyos LVs'kukas dks ,y-bZ-Mh- cYc ls jkS'ku fd;k x;kA csgrj ;k=kkvuqHko gsrq eqEcbZ mi uxjh jsy&[k.M esaokrkuqdwfyr bZ,e;w jsy xkM+h dk ifjpkyu 'kq:

fd;k x;kA jsyos LVs'kuksa ij 2014 esa ,DlysVjksadh la[;k dqy 199 Fkh] tks c<+dj vkt 603gks xbZ gSA 2014 esa jsyos LVs'kukas ij fyÝV dhla[;k egt 97 Fkh] tks c<+dj vkt 445 gksxbZ gSA 63 jsyos LVs'kukas ij cSVªh lapkfyr okguchvksoh dh lqfo/k dk izko/ku dj fn;k x;kgS] ftlls cq<+s vkSj ykpkj ;kf=k;ksa dks IysViQkWeZij ,d txg ls nwljs txg ij tkus esa cgqrlgqfy;r gks x;h gSA lkFk gh bu okguksa dkspykus ds fy, csjkstxkj ukStokukas dks ukSdfj;kaHkh feyh gSA 800 ls vf/d jsyos LVs'kukas ij;kf=k;kas dh lgqfy;r ds fy, gkbZLihM okbZ&iQkbZdh lqfo/k iznku dh xbZ gSA ns'k Hkj eas cM+sjsyos LVs'kukas ij 'kq¼ fefujy okVj dh vkiwfrZgsrq e'khus yxk;h x;h gS] ftuesa flDdk Mkyrsgh ikuh fxjus yxrk gS] ftls vki cksry ;kfdlh vU; ik=k eas laxzg dj ldrs gSaA ;gfefujy okVj ,d :i;s izfr fyVj ds nj lsmiyC/ djk;k tk jgk gSA

xjhcksa dk thou [kq'kgky cukus dsfy, 1 djksM+ 50 yk[k xjhc ifjokjksa dks ?kjcuokdj ekfydkuk gd ds dkxt ds lkFkiznku fd;k x;k gSA iz/kuea=kh mTtoyk ;kstuk

iQk:[k vCnqYyk egcwck eqÝrh mej vCnqYyk

vkyksd /Uok v:.k dey vo/s'k izhr [kxsUæ Bkdqj enu d';i

39


eaFku

ds rgr 8 djksM+ xjhc efgykvkas dks flysaMjvkSj jsxqysVj lfgr xSl dk pwYgk eqÝr esa fn;kx;k gS] ftlls xjhc efgykvkas dk thou mUurgks ldsA

ns'k LoPN jgs vkSj ns'k ds yksxLoLFk jgs] fcekfj;ksa ls eqDr jgs] blds fy,ns'k ds xjhc ifjokjksa ds fy, 10 djksM+ 'kkSpky;cuokdj eqÝr eas fn;s x;s gSaA vkt dh rkjh[kesa djhc ikap yk[k 50 gtkj ls vf/d xako[kqys eas 'kkSp ls eqDr gks x;k gSA igys xaxkbruh iznwf"kr Fkh dh yksx xaxk eas viuk gkaFk&iSj/ksus ls Hkh drjkrs FksaaA cukjl esa nhukiqj lhojsVVªhVesaV IykaV vkSj xksbBk lhojst VªhVesaV IykaVdk dke iwjk gks pqdk gSA urhtk cukjl 'kgjds <+sj lkjs ukyksa dk xank ikuh VªhVesaV ds ckngh xaxk esa fxj jgk gSA bl rjg iwjs ns'k esa <+sjlkjs lhojst VªhVesaV IykaV dk fuekZ.k dk;Zpyk;k tk jgk gS] ftuesa ls dbZ;ksa lhojstVªhVesaV IykaV dk fuekZ.k bl lky 2019 eas iwjkgks tk;sxkA vc xaxk bruh lkiQ gks xbZ gS fddkaxszl dh egklfpo fiz;adk xak/h okMªk xaxkdk ikuh ih;kA bl lky ds igys fiNys okysdqaHk esa xaxk dk xank ikuh ns[kdj ekWjh'kl dsiz/kuea=kh cxSj Luku fd;s gh pys x;s Fks]tcfd bl lky ds dqaHk esa Hkkjh la[;k esafons'kh lSykfu;ksa us [kq'kh&[kq'kh xaxk esa Lukufd;kA og Hkh rc tc xaxk dh liQkbZ dk dkeeqf'dy ls 30 fiQlnh gh gqvk gSA igys okjk.klhesa xaxk ds ?kkV brus xans gksrs Fksa fd dksbZ ogkatkuk Hkh ilan ugha djrk Fkk] vc vk;s fnuogka cM+h&cM+h laxksf"B;kas dk vk;kstu fd;ktkus yxk gSA yksx vc okjk.klh ds xaxk ?kkVksa

ij ruko ls eqfDr gsrq ?kweus rFkk nsj rd cSBusds fy, tkrs gSaA ;g rHkh laHko gks ldk gS] tcxaxk ds lHkh 80 ?kkVksa dh vPNh rjg ls liQkbZdj nh xbZ gSA

fiNys iakp o"kks± esa ,;j iksVZ dsisflVhesa cgqr vf/d o`f¼ gqbZ gSA dqy izpkyukRed,;j iksVks± dh la[;k 2017 esa 75 Fkh] vcc<+dj lkS ls vf/d gks x;h gSA ns'k dk lclsÅ¡pk ,;jiksVZ fgekpy izns'k esa cukdj mlijlsuk ds foekuksa dks yS.M djkdj ijh{k.k djfy;k x;k gSA ns'k dh lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls bl,;jiksVZ dks cgqr vge ekuk tk jgk gSA izQhokb Z&iQkb Z] fpfdRlk lsok] fjVsy vkfnlqfo/kvksa ls ,;jiksVZ dks lqlfTtr dj fn;kx;k gSA ns'k Hkj esa gokbZ lEidks± ds vHkwriwoZfoLrkj ls yksxkas dks ;k=kk] m|ksx vkSj i;ZVu dsi;kZIr lqvolj izkIr gksus yxk gSA twu 2016 esaigyh ckj jk"Vªh; uxj foe.ku uhfr dk 'kqHkkjaHk

gqvkA Hkkjr dk uxj foe.ku lsDVj rsth lsfodkl djrs gq, ^^lcds fy, mM+k** ds LoIudks lkdkj dj jgk gSA

iz/kuea=kh iQly chek ;kstuk ds o"kZ2016 ls dk;kZUo;u ds ckn ls vc rd 35622djksM+ yksxkas ds nkokas ds Hkqxrku fd;k tk pqdkgSA iz/kuea=kh fdlku lEeku fuf/ ;kstuk dsrgr 12 djksM+ fdlkukas dks rhu fd'rkas esa 6gtkj :i;s Hkqxrku fd;s tkus dh izfØ;k 'kq:dh tk pqdh gS] ftldk 2000 :i;s dk igykfd'r 2 djksM+ 60 yk[k fdlkukas ds [kkrksa esaVªkaliQj fd;k tk pqdk gSA vc rd fdlkuksa ds[kkrs esa 5215 djksM+ :i;s VªkaliQj fd;s tkpqds gSaA ftudh vk; izfrekg 15 gtkj rd gS]os iz/kuea=kh Je;ksxh eku/u isa'ku ;kstuk dsrgr izfrekg egt 55 :i;s tek djkdj 60o"kZ dh mez ls vkthou izfrekg 3 gtkj :i;sizkIr djus yxsaxsA

csjkstxkj ;qok&;qofr;ksa dks l'kDrvkSj lcy cukus ds fy, eqæk yksu ds rgr 17djksM+ ;qokvksa dks cxSj cSad xkjaVh ds eqæk yksueqgS;k djk;k tk pqdk gSA ftueas ls 5 djksM+;qokvkas us igyh ckj dksbZ yksu fy;k gSA ;s lHkh;qok dksbZ u dksbZ dkjksckj dj jgs gSa vkSj lkFknks&pkj yksxkas dks jkstxkj Hkh izkIr djk jgs gSaAbl eqækyksu ;kstuk ds rgr 7 yk[k djksM+ dhjkf'k vkoafVr dh xbZ gSA

fiNys ikap o"kks± eas Hkkjr esa [ksy dsdbZ {ks=kkas eas vHkwriwoZ rjDdh gqbZ gSA fØdsV]cSaMfeaVu] frjankth] dq'rh] gkWdh] dcM~Mh]HkkjksrksYyu vkfn [ksyksa eas iwjh nqfu;kaesa Hkkjr cgqr vPNk izn'kZu djusyxk gSA eksnh ljdkj f[kykfM+;kasdks csgrj lqfo/k;sa miyC/ djkjgh gSA elyu igyh ckj[ksy lkexzh [kjhnusds fy, ns'k ds

40


eaFku

izR;sd Ldwy dks iakp gtkj ls 25 gtkj :i;sdk vuqnku fn;k tkus yxk gSSA

fiNys ikap o"kks± eas 118 u;s esfMdydkWystksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA vk;q"eku Hkkjr;kstuk ds rgr 50 djksM+ yksxkas ds eqÝr byktdk dke 'kq: fd;k tk pqdk gSA bl ;kstuk dsrgr izfro"kZ izfr ifjokj dks iakp yk[k :i;srd dk LokLF; ykHk eqÝr esa eqyuk laHko gksx;k gSA vFkkZr~ 50 djksM+ xjhc yksxkas dks 5yk[k rd dk lkykuk bykt eqÝrA 2014 esaHkkjrh; fons'k Hkkxkj ds ns'k Hkj esas 77 dk;kZy;Fks] tks vc c<+dj 400 ds ikj igqap x;s gSaAblh ls vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd fiNysikap o"kks± esa dsoy Hkkjrh; fons'k foHkkx dsdk;kZy;ksa esa fdrus dks dsUæh; ljdkj dhljdkjh ukSdfj;ka yxh gksxhA eksnh ljdkj usfiNys iakp o"kks± esa 1400 xSjt:jh dkuwuksa dksfujLr fd;k gS] ftlls gj foHkkxesa dke djus dh xfr esa mYys[kuh;btkiQk gqbZ gSA vxj ;s 1400 xSjt:jhdkuwu dke ds gksrs rks fdruk gaxkekgksrkA ysfdu dgh Hkh fdlh rjg dkdksbZ Hkh gaxkek ugha gqvkA blls lkfcrgksrk gS ;s 1400 xSjt:jh dkuwu dkedjus ds jkLrs esa dke dh xfr dks dedjus gsrq LihM cszØZ ds flok; vkSj dqNugha FksA

eueksgu ljdkj 10 lky rd fliQZvk'oklu nsrh jghA ysfdu eksnh ljdkj usiQjojh 2016 esa ou jSax ou isa'ku (vksvkjvksih)dks ykxw dj fn;k] ftlls 26 yk[k iwoZ lSfudksavkSj vf/dkfj;ksa rFkk 60 gtkj lSfudksa dsfo/okvkas dks ykHk fey jgk gSA lu~ 2009 esalsuk us eueksgu ljdkj ls 1 yk[k 38 gtkjcqysViwziQ tSdsV dh ekax dh Fkh] ftls eueksguljdkj us vulwuk dj fn;k FkkA eksnh ljdkj us

lsuk dh ekax dks tk;t le>dj mUgsa 2 yk[k50 gtkj cqysV iwziQt tSdsV miyC/ djk fn;kAHkkjrh; lsuk us 1960 esa ljdkj ls ekax dh Fkhdh ns'k dh jkt/kuh fnYyh eas ,d HkO; okjeseksfj;y Hkou cuok fn;k tk;sA dkaxszl ljdkjus 25 ebZ 2014 rd lsuk ds bl ekax dksutjvankt djrh jgh] ysfdu eksnh ljdkj uslsuk ds bl ekax dks 2018 eas 140 djksM+ dhykxr ls fnYyh esa ,d HkO; okj eseksfj;yHkou cuokdj iwjk dj fn;kA eueksgu ljdkj2007 ls ikapoh ih<+h dh ;q¼d foeku jkiQsy[kjhnus dk dsoy ukVd djrh jghA vkWMZj nsukrks nwj ewY; dk fu/kZj.k Hkh ugha dj ldhAysfdu eksnh ljdkj bl lky flrEcj rd 36jkiQsy foeku gj gkyr esa ns'k dks miyC/ djknsxhA 3 jkiQsy foeku rks vkWyjsMh bl

lky ds 'kq: easgh vk x;k gSA eksnh ljdkj us

83 Lons'kh gYds rst'k yM+kdw foekukas dks[kjhnus ds fy, eatwjh ns nh gS] ftleas ls dbZrstl foeku vkWyjsMh Hkkjrh; lsuk eas 'kkfeyfd;s tk pqds gSaA lsuk] btjk;yh ̂ LikbMj* ,;jfMiQsal felkby flLVe dh eksnh ljdkj usdsoy [kjhn gh ugha dh] cfYd 26 iQjojh2019 dks ikfdLrkuh vkd'kh; lhek esa ?kwldj

ckykdksV esa liQy ,;j LVªkbd djds iwjhnqfu;ka dks pkSdk fn;kA eksnh ljdkj us fiNyslky Hkkjrh; ukS lsuk dks ,d u;h ijek.kqiuMqCch Hkh miyC/ djok;kA eksnh ljdkj usfiNys lky :l ls ,l&400 ,;j fMiQsalflLVe dks [kjhnus dk lkSnk dj fy;kA ftldsvk tkus ls Hkkjrh; lsuk dh rkdr esa xq.kkRedbtkiQk gks tk;sxkA eksnh ljdkj us vesfjdk ls145 ,e&777 vYVªkykbV gksfor~tj rksi ds[kjhn dh eatwjh ns nh gSA ftlesa dqN rksvkWyjsMh Hkkjrh; lsuk dks izkIr gks x;h gS vkSjmldk ;q¼kH;kl esa bLrseky Hkh fd;k tk pqdkgSA iqjkus phrk vkSj psrd gSfydkWIVjksa ds LFkkuij vk/qfud gfFk;kjksa ls yS'k Lons'kh :ægSfydkWIVjksa dks lsuk eas 'kkfey Hkh dj fy;k gSA

eksnh ljdkj us vesfjdk ls 22 vikpsvVSd gSfydkWIVj [kjhn jgh gSA ftlesals dqN dh vkiwfrZ Hkh gks pqdh gS;kfu Hkkjrh; lsuk dks izkIr gksx;k gSA nqfu;ka dk ;g loksZÙkeyM+kdw gSfydkWIVj gSA nwj rdekj djus okyh /uq"k rFkk vU;VksM rksiksa dks Fky lsuk ds'kkL=kkxkj eas 'kkfey dj fy;kx;k gSA Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk eas

LØkWihZu Js.kh dh iuMqCch Hkh'kkfey dh tk pqdh gSA elyu bl lky N%ebZ dks eqEcbZ ds e>xako esa ukSlsuk us yM+kdwiuMqCch csyk ykWUp dhA

tehu vkSj gok esa gh ugha] varfj{kesa Hkh vc nq'eu ns'k dks <+sj dj ldrk gSgekjk ns'kA tehu vkSj gok esa vius felkbyksals nq'euksa ds nkar [kV~Vs djus dh {kerk j[kusokyk Hkkjr vc varfj{k (Lisl) rd felkbZy{kerk gkfly dj yh gSA ftldk lkS fiQlnhliQy ijh{k.k 27 ekpZ 2019 dks fd;k x;kA

41


eaFku

,slh miyC/h gkfly djus okyk vesfjdk] :lvkSj phu ds ckn fo'o esa pkSFkk ns'k cu x;k gSHkkjrA bl 'kkunkj liQyrk dk Js; MhvkjMhvks(fMiQsal fjlpZ ,.M MsoyiesaV vkWxsukbts'ku)vkSj bljks (bafM;u Lisl fjlpZ vkWxsukbts'ku)ds oSKkfudksa dks tkrk gSA bljks ds iwoZ vè;{kdLrqjh jatu us dgk gS fd mUgsa xoZ gks jgk gSfd mixzgjks/h felkby dk liQyrkiwoZd ijh{k.kdj fy;k x;k gS vkSj ;g varfj{kesa csgn egRoiw.kZdne gSA

fiNys 15 o"kks±ls iz;kl fd;k tkjgk Fkk] ysfdudHkh Hkh phu Vlls el ugha gqvkA ;gigyh ckj gS fd ujsUæeksnh dh dqVuhfrd nkols phu vkSj ikfdLrkunksuks dks vlgt gksuk iM+kA urhtkelwn vtgj dks la;qDr jk"Vª la?k us oSf'odvkradh ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA ftl rjg ls nqfu;ka eas'kkafar LFkkfir djus ds fy, vkradokn ds f[kykiQeksnh th dks vesfjdk] :l] izQkal] tkiku]fczVsu] U;wthySaM vkfn <+sj lkjs ns'k ls leFkZufey jgk gSA mlls rks ;gh yxrk gS fd 2020rd eksnh th dks 'kkafr dk ukscsy iqjLdkj feyds jgsxkA

Hkkjrh; lsuk us 29 flrEcj 2016dks ikd vf/d`r d'ehj (ihvksds) esa vanj?kwldj lftZdy LVªkbd dj ikfdLrku gh ugha

cfYd lkjh nqfu;ka dkspkSdkus dk dk;Z fd;kAml lftZdy LVªkbd esaHkkjrh; lsuk ds fdlhHkh toku dks ,d [kjksprd ugha yxh FkhA mllsH k h cM + h g S ,;j

LV ª k bdA 26

iQjojh 2019 dks Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk ds foekuksaus viuh vkdk'kh; lhek dks yka?kdj ikfdLrkuds ckykdksV esa ceksa dks fxjkdj elwn vtgjds Vsªfuax dSEiksa dks u"V dj fn;k vkSj iwjh rjgls lqjf{kr okil ykSV vkus esa dke;kc gks x;sA

vc vkSj fdruk c[kku d:a\ eksnhljdkj d s ikap lky ds dk;Zdky esa

Hkkjrh; lsuk fdruh l'kDrgqbZ gS] ;g lkjh nqfu;ka dksfn[k jgk gSA fiQj tkosnv[rj lkgc vkSj mudspan nksLrkas dks D;ksa ughafn[k jgk gS\

;s rFkkdfFkru kep hu

mi j k s D rfo}ku fcgkj ds csxwljk;lalnh; {ks=k eas 2019 dsyksdlHkk pquko ds voljij ?k we&?k wedj] xykiQkM+&iQkM+dj ogka dh turkdks lacksf/r djrs gq, dgrsfiQj jgs gSa fd iakp lky rddke ds cnys eksnh ljdkj tqeysckthdjrh jghA tkosn v[rj lkgc dks ;g dSlsugha fn[krk gS fd ,d&nks VeZ dks NksM+djvktknh ds ckn ls ysdj 25 ebZ 2014 rddkaxszl 'kklu djrh jghA ckotwn blds eksnhljdkj vius iakp o"kks± ds dk;Zdky esa fiNysfdlh Hkh nwljs ljdkj ds iakp lky ds dk;Zdkyesas <+kbZ xq.kk ls Hkh vf/d rst xrh ls ns'k dsgj {ks=k eas dke fd;k gSA tks ge lc Hkkjrh;lfgr lkjh nqfu;ka dks fn[k jgk gSA fliQZ tkosnv[rj lkgc tSls pan rFkkdfFkr ukephu gfLr;ksa

dks NksM+djA

tkosn v[rj lkgc dgrs gSa fd eksnh ljdkjfliQZ vehjkas ds fy, dke dj jgh gS rks ftu,d djksM+ 50 yk[k xjhc ifjokjksa dks ?kjcuokdj fn;k x;k gS] ftu 8 djksM+ xjhcifjokjksa dks flysaMj lfgr xSl dk pwYgk eqÝreas fn;k x;k gS] ftu nl djksM+ xjhc ifjokjksads fy, eqÝr esa 'kkSpky; cuokdj fn;k x;kgS] ftuk 22 djksM+ xjhc ifjokjksa dks iz/kuea=khfdlku lEeku ;kstuk ds rgr izfrekg izfrO;fDrN% gtkj :i;s ds fglkc ls muds [kkrksa esa:i;s VªkaliQj fd;k tk jgk gS] iz/kuea=kh iQly;kstuk ds varxZr vc rd ftu fdlkuksa dks35622 djksM+ :i;s dk Hkqxrku fd;k

x;k gS] eqæk yksu dsrgr ftu xjhc vkSjcjkstxkj ;qod vkSj;qofr;ksa dks cxSjfdlh cSad xkjaVhds eqæk yksu eqgS;kdjk;k x;k gS]D; k ; s lcvehj gS] rksxjhc dkSu gS\D;k vehjksa ds

ikl xSl dk pwYgk [kjhnus vkSj'kkSpky; cuokus rd dk iSlk ugha gSA tkosnv[rj lkgc vki brus uknku rks ugha gS fdvehj vkSj xjhc fdls dgrs gSa] vki ughale>rs gSaA ysfdu ,slk vki tku&cw>dj djjgs gSa] D;kasfd vkids fu;r esa [kksV gSA tkosnv[rj lkgc dgrs gSa fd eksnh ljdkj ds fy,csjkstxkjh] jksth&jksVh vkSj Hkw[kejh dksbZ eqíkugha gS] rks fiQj eksnh ljdkj 2 djksM+ ds ctk;djhc 5 djksM+ csjkstxkjksa dks jkstxkj miyC/dSls djk fn;k gSA tkosn v[rj lkgc vki [kqnfo'ks"kKksa ls losZ djkdj mldk fjiksVZ izdkf'krdjk fnft, dh eksnh ljdkj us vius ikap lkyds dk;Zdky esa dksbZ jkstxkj miyC/ ugha djk;k

42


eaFku

gSA ysfdu vki ,slk djsasxs gh ugha] D;ksafdvkidh lk[k dks cV~Vk yx tk;sxkA vki ekus;k uk ekus vkidh lk[k dks cV~Vk yx jgk gSAtkosn v[rj lkgc dgrs gSa fd eksnh ljdkjfliQZ fgUnw&eqlyeku vkSj tkr&ikr ds vk/kjij ns'k dh turk dks ckaVus dk dke dj jghgS rks vki gh crkb;s dh 8 djksM+ yksxkas dks xSlpwYgk ds forj.k eas nl djksM+ yksxkas dks 'kkSpky;cuokus eas 22 djksM+ yksxkas dks fdlku lEeku;kstuk ds rgr ykHk igqapkus eas] 17 djksM+csjkstxkj ;qod&;qofr;ksa dks cxSj cSad xkjaVh dseqæk yksu eqgS;k djkus eas fdl fgUnw&eqlyekuvkSj fdl tkr ds yk sx k a s d s lkF kHksnHkko fd;k x;k gSA ;slHkh lgk;rk cxSjfdlh HksnHkko ds fn;kx;k gS] fiQj ,sls eas tkosnv[rj lkgc tku&cw>djeksnh ljdkj dks cnuke djusdk chM+k D;ksa mBk fy, gSa\vf[kys'k ;kno ds ikap lky dsdk;Zdky eas mÙkj izns'k eas ,dgtkj ls vf/d lkEiznkf;d naxsgq,A tcfd Hkktik 'kkflr jkT;ksaesa ,d Hkh naxk ugha gqvk gSAfiQj Hkh tkosn v[rjlkgc vkSj 'kckukvkteh [kqysvke vketurk ds chp dgrh f i Q jjgh gS a dh eksnh ljdkj dk,d gh edln gS ns'k esa lEiznkf;d naxsiQSykukA eksnh ljdkj Hkys gh ,slk ?k`f.kr dk;Zu djs] ysfdu vki nksuks fe;ka&chch t:j djjgs gSaA D;k ;gh vkidh egkurk gSA lkjh nqfu;kaus vkSj vki Hkh Vsyhfotu ij ns[k pqds gSa fddUgS;k dqekj vius dqN lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk vius

gkaFkkas dks mBk&mBkdj fdl rjg Hkkjr rsjsVqdM+s&VqdM+s djus dk ukjk yxk jgk Fkk] ;g rksrhu lky ls Hkh T;knk le; ls fnYyh dhvjfoUn ljdkj us iqfyl dk tek djk;k gqvkdUgS;k dqekj vkSj mlds lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk okykpktZlhV nckdj cSBs gq, gSaA cjuk dUgS;k dqekjvius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk tsy ds Hkhrj gksrsAdUgS;k dqekj ds jaxs gkFk dqN Nk=kksa ds lkFkukjk yxkrs gq, idM+kus ds ckotwntkosn v[rj lkgc viuslkfFk;ksa ds lkFk csxwljk;eas pkjkas rjiQ dgrsfiQj jgs gSa fddUgS;k dqekjfunksZ"k gS]

m l stcju ns'kæksg ds ukeij iQalk;k tk jgk gS]dUgS;k dqekj lp cksyrkgS] csxwljk; okyksa dks ukt gS fddUgS;k dqekj ogka dk csVk gS] bR;kfnAD;k vkius vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk Hkkjr ns'k dksVqdM+s&VqdM+s dj nsus dk chM+k mBk;k gqvk gSAvki vius lkfFk;kas ds lkFk ftruk Hkh tksj yxkys] csxwljk; okys jk"VªHkDr] jk"Vªdfo jke/kuh

flag fnudj dks gh csxwljk; dk csVk ekusaxs]ns'kæksgh dUgS;k dqekj dks rks gjxht ughaAysfdu vki vius pan lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk feydjftl rjg ls eksnh vkSj eksnh ljdkj ds ckjs easlkS fiQlnh >wB cksydj turk dks xqejkg djusdk tks iki dj jgs gSa] ge lHkh Hkkjrh; mllsfujk'k gSA ns'k dh turk esa vkids izfr vkØks'kiSnk gks jgk gSA ns'k dh turk tks vkidks

lEeku dh n`f"V lsns[krh vk jgh gS]ogh turk vkils

uiQjr djuk Hkh 'kq:dj fn;k gSA ,slk blfy,

dh eksnh th us lkjh nqfu;ka esaHkkjr dk eku c<+k;k gSA lkjh nqfu;ka

eas veu&pSu LFkkfir djus ds fy, eksnhth ftl rjg ls iz;kl dj jgs gSa] mldh lkjhnqfu;ka dk;y gS] fliQZ ikfdLrku vkSj phu dksNksM+djA ;gh dkj.k gS fd nf{k.k dksfj;k]

;w,bZ] :l vkfn ns'k vius ns'k ds loksZPpl E e k uls eksnhth dk s

vyad`r fd;kgSA eksnh th dks ,sls

baVjus'kuy vokZM ls Hkhuoktk x;k gS] ftldks ikus dsfy, cM+s&cM+s jk"Vªksa ds jk"Vªkè;{kHkh liuk ns[krs gSaA tkosn lkgc

vkidks bruk rks [;ky vo'; ghj[kuk pkfg, fd ftl Fkkyh eas [kkrs gSa]

ml Fkkyh eas Nsn u djsa] ftl Mky ijcSBs gSa] ml Mky dks u dkVsaA (ys[kd iQk;j ,.M lsÝVh fo'ks"kK gSaA)

eksú%& 9334107607osclkbZV %& www.psfsm.in

43


teqbZ

f[kj teqbZ eas ,uMh, ,dtqV ughajg ldkA blds okotwn ;fnfpjkx teqbZ ls yksdlHkk pqukoesa ckth ekjus esa teqbZ ls liQy

gks tkrs gSa rks fpjkx ds thr ds ek;us cgqrdqN fudy ldrk gSA xkSjryo gS fd teqbZ dsujsUnz dk fpjkx ds firk vkSj ykstik ds laLFkkidjkefoykl ikloku ls cgqr iqjkuh nq'euh jghgSA jkefoykl ikloku dks ekSle cSKkfud Hkhdgk tkrk gSA dkj.k fd jkefoykl iklokuftl Hkh xBca/u esa jgrs gSa ml xBca/u esa og

vk vt; dqekj

ea=kh t:j jgrs gSaA ij ,d ckj ,slk Hkh vk;kfd jkefoykl ikloku fcgkj fo/kulHkk pqukods pkoh ysdj ?kqe jgs FksA mlh pkoh dksuhfr'k dqekj ls nksLrh djds rRdkfyu ykstikizns'k v?;{k jgs ujsUnz flag jkefoykl iklokuls Nhudj uhfr'k dqekj rd igqWapk fn;k FkkAvkSj mlh ds ckn gq, pquko esa uhfr'k dqekj dhcgqer dh ljdkj cuh FkhA rHkh ls jkefoyklikloku dk ujsUnz flag ls ugha iVrk gSA ,dckj rks ujsUnz flag teqbZ ftys ds teqbZ vkSjpdkbZ tSls nks&nks fo/kulHkk {ks=kksa ls fuokZfprgq, FksA vkf[kj ncko esa os teqbZ lhV dks NksM+fn;k FkkA ml le; os pdkbZ ls ykstik ds

fo/k;d FksA jkefoykl ikloku dh vxyhih<+h ds :i esa fpjkx dks ns[kk tk jgk gS vkSjfpjkx gh okLrfod :i ls ykstik ds [ksougkjgksus okys gSaA ij tc ls jkefoykl ikloku dsiq=k fpjkx ikloku teqbZ dk :[k fd;k rc ls;g vans'kk yxk;k tk jgk Fkk fd ujsUnz flag dkteqbZ ls fpjkx dks lg;ksx feyuk eqf'dy gSAfoxr yksdlHkk pquko ds le; ujsUnz flagtn;w esa Fks vkSj tn;w&jktn vkSj dkaxzslvyx&vyx pquko yM+k FkkA ykstik ,uMh, dslkFk feydj pquko yM+k Fkk vkSj ujsUnz flagfoxr pquko esa Hkh fdlh dk lkFk ugha fn;kFkkA ogha tn;w esa jgrs gq, Hkh tn;w mEehnokjmn; uk0 pkS/jh ds lkFk Hkhrj?kkr fd;k x;kA

lse fLFkfr ;gka bl ckj Hkh jgk vkSj ykstik blckj ,uMh, ds lkFk feydj pquko yM+k vkSj,uMh, esa jgrs gq, Hkh ujsUnz fpjkx dk iqjtksjfojks/ fd;k FkkA xkSjryc gS fd ujsUnz flag dknks iq=k teqbZ ftys ds nks fo/kulHkk {ks=kksa lsfo/k;d jg pqds gSaA ujsUnz flag dk teqbZ ftysesa [kklk idM+ ekuk tkrk gSA fpjkx fiNys ikWapo"kksZa ls lkaln jgs gSaA gkbZ izksiQkbZy jgk gS fpjkxdkA ykstik ds [ksougkj ekus tkrs gSa fpjkxAikWap o"kksZa rd lkaln jgus ds okotwn fpjkxujsUnz&t;izdk'k ds led{k ,d xqV rS;kj djusesa ukdke;kc jgs gSaA blds okotwn ;fn fpjkxteqbZ ls fudyrs gSa rks fpjkx ds cgqr ek;us

le>k tk ldrk gSAfpjkx ds teqbZ ls lkaln cuus ds

ckn ykstik ij ,dkf/dkj gks ldrk gS fpjkxdkA ,uMh, dh ljdkj cu tkrh gS rks dsUnz esaea=kh Hkh cuk;k tk ldrk gS fpjkx dksA jkefoyklikloku ds jkT;lHkk ls tkus ds ckn ykstik esayksdlHkk ds loZekU; usrk cu ldrs gSa fpjkxAfiQj fcgkj fo/kulHkk pquko esa fVdV cVckjsesa ykstik esa fpjkx dk gh pysxk ,uMh,xBca/u esaA teqbZ esa bl ckj fpjkx ,d rhljs/qjh dks [kM+k djus dk gj laHko iz;kl djsaxsvkSj ujsUnz flag rFkk muds ifjokj dks VkjxsVdj ldrs gSa fpjkxA bl ckj ds yksdlHkk

44


teqbZ

pquko ds le; fpjkx dbZ dks [kqn ds enn dscnys fo/kulHkk igqWpkus dk vk'oklu ns pqdsgksaxs vkSj fiQj tks [ksy [ksyk tk,xk mlls ujsUnzflag dks teqbZ ls cksfj;k&fcLrj lesaVus dhrS;kjh djsaxs fpjkxA

gkykafd xkSj djsa rks foxr nksfo/kulHkk pquko ds le; ykstik lqfizeksa }kjkujsUnz flag ds iqLrSuh fo/kulHkk {ks=k esa gLr{ksigksus ds dkj.k xBca/u esa jgrs gq, Hkh fVdV lscafpr fd;k x;k Fkk ujsUnz flag ds iq=k lqferdqekj flag miQZ foDdh dksA lqfer vius thoudk igyk pquko >kj[kaM eqfDr ekspkZ ls yM+dj thr ntZ fd;k FkkA foxr fo/kulHkk pqukoesa Hkh xBca/u us fVdV ugha fn;k Fkk vkSjlqfer funZyh; pquko yM+k Fkk vkSj mUgsa gkj dklkeuk djuk iM+k FkkA gkykafd gkj dk varjlqfer dk de Fkk vkSj Hkktik ds firkeg dgstkus okys iQkYxquh ;kno dh iRuh jgs lkfo=khnsoh jktn ls pquko thrh FkhA ykstik ds fot;flag rhljs LFkku ij jgs FksA ykstik foxr pqukoesa Hkh ujsUnz flag ds iq=k lqfer dk fVdVdVokus esa liQy jgk FkkA fiNys nks ckj ykstiklqfer dk fVdV dVokus esa liQy jgs vkSj blckj rks iDdk gS fd yksdlHkk pquko thrus dsckn fpjkx dk opZLo dsUnz vkSj jkT; ljdkjksaesa c<+sxhA vkSj bl ckj dk tks teqbZ esafo/kulHkk pquko gksus okyk gksxk mlesa fpjkxujsUnz flag ds nksuks csVksa Øe'k% vt; izrkiHkktik vkSj lqfer dqekj flag tn;w dk fVdVdVokus esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+us okysA gkykafdvt; izrki teqbZ ls rFkk lqfer pdkbZ ls Hkjiwjesgur djrs ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA fo/kulHkk pquko

esa vHkh ,d lky okdh gS vkSj tks dqN lkeusns[kus dks fey jgk gS mlls lkiQ izrhr gksrk gSfd vkus okyk fo/kulHkk pquko esa fpjkx dkteqbZ ftys esa ,d iQsDVj utj vk,xk tks ujsUnzflag ds f[kykiQ gksxkA gkykafd ujsUnz flag dHkhHkh jktn ds xBca/u esa ugha tkus okysA dkj.kteqbZ esa ujsUnz flag dk fojks/ nwljh /qjh dst;izdk'k uk0 ;kno ls jgh gSA ujsUnz dHkhjktn ds 'kkludky esa LokLF; ea=kh Hkh jgs gSaAml le; ujsUnz flag dk ,d yksdksfDr dkiQhizpfyr gqbZ Fkh cUnj ds gkFk esa ukjh;y tksujsUnz flag ykyw izlkn ;kno ds ckjs esa dgk FkkvkSj mlds izfrfØ;k esa ykyw izlkn ;kno ujsUnzflag dks NqNqUnj ds ekFks pesayh dk rsy tSlsyksdksfDr ls tckc fn;k FkkA oSls esa canj ;kfuykyw izlkn ;kno vkSj NqNqanj ;kfn ujsUnz flag,d eap ij ugha vk ldrsA ;gkWa ujsUnz flag ,dckj thrujke eka>h dks lkFk nsdj ,d vyxekspkZ cukus dk iz;kl Hkh fd;k FkkA ij os mlekspsZ esa T;knk fnuksa rd fVd ugha ldsA gkykafd

vc ujsUnz flag ds fy, Hkh lkai&NqNqanj dhfLFkfr lkiQ&lkiQ fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA orZekuifjfLFkfr esa ujsUnz viuk Hkfo"; tn;w esa ghlqjf{kr ns[k jgs gSaA teqbZ ftys esa ujsUnz flag lsetcwr idM+ okys usrk orZeku esa tn;w dks ughafn[kkbZ ns jgk gksxkA vc ujsUnz flag dk D;kgksrk gS ;g lc dqN fpjkx ds thrus ds ek;usls le>k tk ldsxkA gkykafd bruk r; gS fdfpjkx ;fn teqqbZ yksdlHkk pquko thrus esaliQy gks tkrs gSa rks vkus okyk fo/kulHkkpquko ds le; fVdV caVckjs ds le; bu lHkhckrksa dk vlj ns[krs gq, izR;k'kh p;u fd;ktk ldrk gSA

fiQygky ns[kk tk jgk gS fd nkeksnjjkor dks >k>k ls fVdV feyuk r; ugha gS vkSjos teqbZ ds rjiQ :[k vf[r;kj dj ldrs gSaAnkeksnj iwoZ esa fcgkj ljdkj esa ea=kh jgs gSa rFkkfiNM+k oxZ ds nenkj usrk ds :i esa mUgsa ns[kktkrk gSA ujsUnz flag ds iq=k vt; izrki teqbZ esarFkk lqfer vius iqLrSuh {ks=k pdkbZ esa esgurdjrs ns[ks tkrs gSaA ogha jktn ls yksdlHkkfVdV ugha feyus ds dkj.k u;s&u;s ykstik lstqM+s lektlsoh dks Hkh fpjkx teqbZ ls LFkkfirdjk ldrs gSaA fpjkx dbZ ekSds ij ;g dg pqdsgSa fd eSa teqbZ tokuh esa vk;k Fkk vkSj cq<+kisrd teqbZ dk gksdj jguk pkgrk gwWaA oSls esa dbZek;us fudyuk fnypLi gks ldrk gSA vc 23ebZ dk ifj.kke lkeus vkus ds ckn fjiksZV dhlkFkZdrk iznf'kZr gksxk fd vkus okyk le; esateqbZ dh jktuhfr fdl djcV cSBrh gS\fiQyoDr ,uMh, esa viQjk&riQjh dh fLFkfrcurh fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA

45


teqbZ

eqbZ esa vijk/ :dus dk ukeugha ys jgk gSA gky ds fnuksa esaMdSrh dh ?kVukvksa dks Hkh ns[kktk ldrk gSA pkj ebZ dks gh

ftys ds pdkbZ iz[kaM ds xtgh iapk;r dsnyuhMhg xkWo esa rstks lkg ds ?kj MdSrh dh?kVuk dk vatke fn;k x;kA bl ?kVuk eaasHkh edku ekfyd rFkk mlds csVh rFkkcgq ds lkFk ekjihV fd;k x;k rFkkdjhc ikWap yk[k dh lEifRr ywVfy;k x;kA oSls vkt ds ;qx dsfglkc ls MdSrh chrs fnuksa dhckr gks pqdh Fkh ij vkt uDlfy;ksadks Hkh MdSrh dk uk;kc rjhdksadks viukrs ns[kk tk ldrk gSAteqbZ ftys ds ey;iqj Fkkus esa xkaods chp esa ftl izdkj ls uDlfy;ksaus MdSrh dk vatke vkB ebZ dks jkrfn;k og teqbZ ftys gh ugha iwjs Hkkjrds fy, lh[k lkfcr gks ldrk gSA xkSjryogS fd foxr fnuksa ftl izdkj ls uDlfy;ksa dsf[kykiQ teqbZ iz'kklu yxkrkj dkafcx pyk jgkgS mlls uDlfy;ksa dk u fliQZ dej VwVk gSvfirq mlds /u vkus dk Jksr Hkh can gqvk gS

teqbZ eq[;ky; ls ikWap fd0eh0 ey;iqj Fkkuk]teqbZ LVs'ku] thvkjih Fkkuk ls vk/k fd0eh0 lhvkjih,iQ dSai] iqfylykbZu ls ,d fd0eh0 ftyk eq[;ky; ls ikWap fd0eh0 dh nwjh ij vk/s ?kaVs rd uDlfy;ksa us fn;k MdSrh dks vatkeAntZuksa xksfy;kWa pykdj x`gLokeh rFkk muds iq=kh dks ?kk;y dj djhc djhc ,d djksM+ dk eky ywV pair gks x;s

uDlyhA ywV ds le; ntZuksa iQksudkWy ls lwpuk ds okotwn vk/s ?kaVs foyac ls igqWaph iqfyl vkSj lkai fudy Hkkxus dsckn ydhj ihVrh jghA teqbZ ls gekjs ftyk C;wjks vt; dqekj dh fjiksZV %&

t ,sls esa ckS[kyk, uDlyh vc ywV ij mrj vk;sgSaA gkykafd lw=k crkrs gS fd uDlyh dHkh ?kjesa MdSrh ugha djrk mls rks ysoh ls gh brus

:i;s vk tkrs gSa fd mlsdHkh ?kj esa ?kqal dj MdSrh djuk Hkh mlds

uhfr ds f[kykiQ gSA gkykafd iqfyl Hkh blsuDlyh ?kVuk eku dj py jgh gSA lcls cM+hckr fd uDlyh dk ey;iqj tSls la?ku vkSjncax vkcknh okys xkao esa vkdj ?kVuk dksvatke ns ldrk gS rks eq[;ky; esa ?kVuk dks

vatke nsuk dksbZ eqf'dy dke ugha gksxkAgesa tgkukckn tsy czsd dks ugha Hkwyukpkfg,A oSls uDlyh >k>k thvkjihFkkuk czsd Hkh dj pqdk gS ftlesantZuksa gfFk;kjksa dks ywV rhu gR;kdjus esa dke;ko jgs gSa uDlyhA

vkB ebZ dks v{k; r`fr;kds fnu teqbZ ds euksjek TosylZds Lo.kZ O;olk;h vius ?kjigqWaps rks jk=kh lk<+s vkB ctsds djhc 24&25 ds djhcuDlyh ihNs ls ?kj ij geyk

dj fn;kA geyk xksfy;ks a dhrjrjkgV ls gh 'kq: gqvkA ywV ds

bjkns ls djhc 90 dh la[;ka esa uDlyhey;iqj xkao igqWaps FksA xzkfe.kksa dh ekus rks

rhj&chtj] [kUrh rFkk vR;k/qfud gfFk;kj dslkFk efgyk uDlyh Hkh bl geys esa 'kkfeyFksA vk'p;Z dh ckr ;g gS fd ey;iqj cLrh

46


teqbZ

ls Fkkus dh nwjh ek=k vk/k fdyksehVj gSA oghaiqfyl ykbZu dh nwjh ,d fd0eh0 rFkk teqbZLVs'ku rFkk thvkjih Fkkus dh nwjh Hkh vk/kfd0eh0 gSA ogha teqbZ eq[;ky; ek=k ikWapfd0eh0 ij ,lih vkSj Mh,e vkokl gSA teqbZiqfyl ds fy, ;g vcrd dk uDlfy;ksa dklcls cM+h pqukSrh lkfcr gqvk gSA oSls ns[kktk; rks vk/s ?kaVs rd uDlyh ywV dk vatkensrs jgkA bl vk/s ?kaVs esa djhc lSadM+ks yksxksa usuDlfy;ksa dks ns[kkA ntZuksa yksxksa us iqfyl dksbl ?kVuk ds ckjs esa eksckbZy ls lwpuk fn;kAlSadM+ks yksx rks ,d 'kknh lekjksg esa ckgj [kM+sFksA okotwn uDlyh vius dke dk liQyrkiwoZd vatke nsdj vkatu unh gksrs gq, nsckpdtaxy vius xarO; rd igqWapus esa liQy jgkAcrk;k tkrk gS fd bl ywV&ikV esa uDlfy;ksa usiwjs ey;iqj cLrh rFkk lko Vksyk dh ?ksjkcanhdj j[kk FkkA ywVikV dk fojks/ djus ij ekfydjktw lkg miQZ jktcgknqj lkg ds gkFkksa esa nksxksfy;k ekjh rks ogha muds iq=kh fuDdh dks rhuxksfy;ka ta?kk ds fups ekjk x;kA crk;k tkrk gSfd xksyh balkl rFkk ,ds 47 ls pykbZ xbZ FkhAizR;{knf'kZ;ksa dh ekus rks ftl mn~ns'; ls uDlyhLo.kZ O;olk;h ds ?kj ywV&ikV fd;k Fkk mlesaog 100 izfr'kr liQy jgkA :i;k iSlk] xguk]tscj rFkk fderh lkeku ds lkFk ysiVkWi vkSjeksckbZy Hkh uDlyh ywV fy;kA izR;{knf'kZ;ksa uscrk;k fd efgyk uDlyh tc ywV dk djhc

nks fdyks Lo.kZ FkSys esa ys tk jgh Fkh rks oks[kq'kh ls >qers gq, rFkk Lo.kZ dks fgykrs gq, tkjgh Fkh lkFk gh yky lyke dk ukjk Hkh yxk;kFkk uDlfy;ksa usA izR;{kn'khZ crkrs gSa fd uDlyhgeys ds ek=k ikWap feuV iwoZ gh iqfyl isVªksfyaxdh ey;iqj dh xkM+h ?kVukLFky ls xqtjh FkhAij ogkWa ls xqtjrs gh uDlyh ml jkLrs esa ?kqalx;s vkSj fiQj rkcjrksM+ xksfy;ksa dh cjlkr djfn;kA latksx dgsa fd iqfyl uDlfy;ksa ds pisVesa ugha vk;k vU;Fkk dksbZ cM+h ?kVuk Hkh ?kVldrh FkhA ;fn ml le; iqfyl&uDlyh eqBHksM+gks tkrk rks 'kk;n iqfyl dks dkWiQh uqdlkumBkuk iM+ ldrk FkkA ;g rks la;ksx vPNk Fkkfd ikWap feuV iwoZ xqtjs iqfyl isV~`ksfyx ikVhZdk lkeuk ugha gqvk vU;Fkk dqN Hkh dgukeqf'dy FkkA ml fnu ?kVukLFky ls 100 ehVjdh nwjh ij jke lkg ds csVh dk ckjkr vkusokyk FkkA uDlyh dk bruk cM+k nqLlkgl djukfdlh cM+h ?kVuk dh vksj Hkh b'kkjk djrk gSAoSls teqbZ vkSj ey;iqj ds chp dh nwjh ek=kikWp fd0eh0 gSA

Lo.kZ O;olk;h jktw lkg dk Hkfxukfot; dh ekus rks uDlyh ds geys dh Hkudds ckn ge ekeh vkSj fuDdh feydj njoktkcan djus dk iz;kl fd;k blh chp uDlyhcksyk njoktk [kksyks ugha rks xksyh ekj nsaxsA vkSjfiQj rkcjrksM+ xksyh pyk fn;k ftlesa fuDdhdks xksyh yx x;kA ogha fot; us crk;k fdfiQj uDlyh lkjk dherh lkeku ysdj pykx;kA cjkenk ds Nr ij Hkh xksyh pyk;kA ogfejpkbZ iVkdk Hkh ysdj vk;k Fkk tks cjkens dsckgj iljk gqvk FkkA iqfyl vk/k ?kaVk ds cknigqWaphA rcrd uDlyh tk pqds FksA chM+h O;olk;heqUuk o.kZoky dh ekus rks os tc jktw lkg ds?kj ij uDlfy;ksa dks ns[kk rks yxk fd iqfyljktw lkg ds ;gkWa Nkisekjh dj jgh gSA uDlfy;ksa}kjk jktw lkg ds fof{kIr HkkbZ dks /uq"k lsekjrs ns[kk rks ektjk le>us esa nsj ugha yxk fdos uDlyh gSA uDlfy;ksa us eqUuk dks Hkh 10feuV rd vius dCts esa j[kkA eqUuk crkrs gSafd mudh iRuh ds vkokt nsus ds ckn uDlfy;ksaus mls ogkWa ls tkus fn;kA ftl ?kj esa 'kknh gksjgk Fkk ogkWa ds yksx crkrs gSa fd geyksx rksns[ks gh Fks ij os Mªsl esa jgus ds dkj.k yxk fdiqfyl jktw ds ;gkWa vk;k gksxkA oSls Hkh jktw ds?kj usrkvksa vkSj vf/dkfj;ksa dk vkuk&tkukyxk jgrk FkkA

oSls uDlyh iwjs vR;k/qfud gfFk;kjds lkFk&lkFk ijaijkxr gfFk;kj dk Hkh mi;ksx

fd;k Fkk ey;iqj dkaM esaA ;gh ugha LFkyh;eqvk;uk djus ij tks ns[kus dks feyk mlesafejpkbZ iVkdk Hkh ysdj vk;s Fks uDlyhAizR;{kn'khZ crkrs gSa fd uDlfy;ksa ds iklrhj&chtj ds lkFk&lkFk [karh] xSark vkfn HkhFkkA lkjs yksx uV~Vs vkSj dkys ns[kus esa vkfnoklhyx jgs Fks rFkk LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa ckr dj jgs FksAuDlyh iwjh rjg ls iqfyl cnhZ esa FksA ?kVukLFky ij MhvkbZth euq egkjkt igqWaps vkSj ,lihts jsM~Mh lesr iqfyl viQljksa dks dbZ vko';dfunsZ'k fn;kA ogha ey;iqj Fkkuk?;{k vfer dqekjdks ykbZu gkftj dj fn;k x;kA vHkh Hkh yksxng'kr esa gSaA ;g xkWao iwjh rjg ls jktiwr ckgqyxkao gSA jktcgknqj lkg dk viuk isVªksy iai HkhgSA vPNh&[kklh izksiVh rS;kj dj pqds jktcgknqjls vkt rd uDlyh dHkh Hkh dksbZ fMekaMdjus dh ckr lkeus ugha vk jgh gSA crk;ktkrk gS fd uDlyh fdlh dks fcuk lwfpr fd;sbl rjg dk d`R; ugha djrkA ,sls esa yksxks dkekuuk gS fd iwoZ ls fdlh ls nq'euh ds dkj.kHkh bl izdkj dh ?kVuk ?kVh gksxh vkSj oSls yksxtks bl ?kVuk dks utnhd ls ugha tku jgs gSa osbl ?kVuk ds ihNs fdlh cM+s vkijkf/d fxjksgdh ckr dj jgs gSaA vc ns[kuk ;g gksxk fdiqfyl dc rd bl t?kU; ywVdkaM dk mn~Hksnudj ikrh gS rFkk uDlfy;ksa ds ekan esa ?kqal djuDlyh dks rckg djus okyh iqfyl dc rdmuds bl nqLlkgl dk tcko nsrh gSA

47


teqbZ

jaHk esa gh ;g Li"V dj nsrk gw¡fd ;g lekpkj fy[kus dk esjkmís’; uk gha fdlh dks Q¡lkukgS] uk gha fdlh dks pedkuk gS

vkSj uk gha peduk gS] ysfdu Hkkjr ljdkjvkSj fcgkj ljdkj dk eq[; /;s; Hkz"VkpkjeqDrlekt cukuk gS] mlesa esjh vksj ls Hkh dqNlfe/kk 'kkfey gks tk;] rks dksbZ cqjh ckrugha] cfYd vPNh ckr gSA Hkz"Vkpkj lektvkSj lekt esa jgusokys yksxksa ds n`f"Vdks.kij fuHkZj djrk gS ;fn dksbZ jk"VªHkDr gS] ogHkz"Vkpkj dHkh cnkZ’r ugha djsxkA ftudseu esa ^ôlq/kSo dqVqEcde~** dk Hkko gS ogdHkh Hkz"V ugha gks ldrk gSA dHkh&dHkh dqNyksxksa dks le> esa gh ugha vkrk gS fd ;gHkz"Vkpkj gS ;k ughaA dqN mnkgj.k izLrqrdj jgk gw¡ ftlesa vki gha QSlyk djsaxs fdbls D;k dguk pkfg, %&

ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa esa izfrfnu e/;kg~uHkkstu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fn;k tkrk gS blesacgqr cM+k [ksy gksrk gSA tks izHkkjh vf/kdkjhdks pk¡nh ds twrs nsrs gSa vkSj os cgqr [kq’kgSaA fo|kFkhZ mifLFkr gS 40 rks jftLVj esa 90cuk fn;k tkrk gS tks izHkkjh bZekunkj cudjjguk pkgrs gSaa] rks mUgsa rjg&rjg ls raxfd;k tkrk gSA pkoy de fn;k tkrk gS]mlesa Hkh de otu okyk cksjk fn;k tkrk gS][kjkc pkoy fn;k tkrk gS vkSj izR;sd lIrkg9 cts gh fo|ky; igq¡p tkrs gSaA dHkh&dHkhrks os rS;kj Hkkstu dk Hkh tk¡p djrs gSa vkSjdksbZ u dksbZ muds mij nks"k e<+ fn;k tkrkgSA QyLo:i igys mudk osru jksd fn;ktkrk gSA

dHkh&dHkh vf/kdkjh eksVh jde dsykyp esa oSls izHkkjh dks osru rks jksd ghfn;k tkrk gS lkFk gha lkFk dbZ izdkj dsnks"k mlesa yxk nsrs gSa ysfdu tks æO; nf{k.kkns nsrs gSa os iw.kZr% ikd lkQ gks tkrs gSaA blhrjg dk ,d f’k{kd us crk;k fd esjk osrucan dj fn;k x;k FkkA fQj Li"Vhdj.k fn;kx;k rks osru pkyw gks x;k] ysfdu tks ihNsdk ckdh jkf’k gS mldk vHkh rd Hkqxrkuugha gqvk gSA Mh0 ih0 vks0 teqbZ dks ebZ2018 esa gh osru Hkqxrku ds fy, vkosnu

bls D;k dguk pkfg,

izka izksú jkethou lkgw

fn;k x;kA nks ckj iqu% Lej.k Hkh djk;kx;k ysfdu ebZ 2019 rd mldk Hkqxrkuugha gks ik;k gSA ,slk blfy, gks jgk gS fd;s f’k{kd voS/k <ax ls fdlh izdkj dk jkf’kugha ns ik jgs gSaAvizSy 2019 esa lHkh f’k{kdksa dks budeVSDl dk QkWesZV tek djuk FkkA f’k{kd nqdkuls Form 16 Hkjdj tek fd;k rks vkosnuizkIr djus okyk O;fDr dgk fd ;g xyr gSnwljk Hkjdj nhft,A nwljs fnu Hkh Hkjdjfn;k x;k rks dgk x;k fd ;g ugha gksukpkfg, og ugha gksuk pkfg,A ,slk djukxyr gSA ogha ij ,d f’k{kd us dgk tks mldk;kZy; ls ifjfpr Fkk mlus dgk vki blrjg D;ksa gqTtr eksy ys jgs gSa vki 200 :0ns nhft, vkidk QkWesZV tek gks tk;sxkAfQj lcksa us 200&200 :0 tek fd;s ysfdutks f’k{kd pkykd cu jgs Fks 200 :0 dkscpkuk pkgrs Fks mudks 500 :0 ls 700 :0rd [kpZ djuk iM+kA vxj bl izdkj dhxyfr;ksa ij vadq’k ugha yxsxk rks vxys o"kZgks ldrk gS f’k{kdksa dks 200 :0 ds cnys2000 :0 nsuk iM+ tk;sA bl rjg dh ?kVukteqbZ ftys ds lHkh BRC esa gqvk gSA

vU; ftyksa ds ckjs esa rks ugha dgldrk gw¡ ijUrq teqbZ ftys esa ,sls Hkh fo|ky;ds iz/kku gSa tks iwjh rjg ,d&,d lIrkgfo|ky; ls xk;c jgrs gSa ijUrq mudhmifLFkfr Nqêh ds ckn dksbZ O;fDr gLrk{kjdj cuk nsrk gS ;g [ksy fiNys 13 lky lspy jgk gS ijUrq bl tknw dks vHkh rdfdlh vf/kdkjh egksn; us ugha idM+ ldsAbruk gh ugha bl fo|ky; ds izHkkjh esancaxrk bl izdkj dh gS fd izHkkjh 7&8 fnuvuqifLFkr jgrs gSa rks dksbZ vf/kdkjh ogk¡tk¡p djus ugha igq¡prs gSa] ysfdu dksbZ f’k{kd,d fnu Hkh vuqifLFkr jgrk gS rks dksbZvf/kdkjh fo|ky; tk¡p djus igq¡p tkrs gSavkSj vius {ks=kf/kdkj ds vuqlkj dke djrsgSaA 31 ekpZ 2018 ls fcgkj ds ftrus HkhHkwfeghu fo|ky; Fks mu nwljs fo|ky;ksa dksikl ds fo|ky;ksa esa lek;ksftr dj fn;kx;kA teqbZ ftys esa Hkh bl rjg dk dk;Zfd;k x;kA blesa fdlh iapk;r dk ijgstugha fd;k x;kA ysfdu bl ftys ds vHkh HkhdqN fo|ky; gSaA ftudk lek;kstu fdlhfo|ky; esa ugha gqvk gSA gks ldrk gS dqNysu nsu ds dkj.k ,sls fo|ky; vHkh Hkh cpsgq, gSaA

48


fofo/

mafly iQkWj n bafM;u LdwylfVZfiQdsV ,Xtkfeus'kal us bafM;ulfVZfiQdsV~l vkWiQ lsds aMjh,tqds'ku (vkbZlh,lbZ)& 2019

d{kk nloha dk ifj.kke ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA ijh{kkesa dqy 196271 fo|kFkhZ 'kkfey gq, Fks] ftlesa98-54 iQhlnh Nk=k liQy gq,A ?kksf"kr urhts esaeqacbZ dh Nk=kk twgh :is'k dtkfj;k o iatkc dseugj caly 500 esa 498 vad (99-60 çfr'kr)gkfly dj la;qÙkQ VkWij cusA bl ijh{kk esaif'peh {ks=k 99-76] nf{k.kh {ks=k 99-73] iwohZ{ks=k 98-06] mÙkjh {ks=k 97-87 rFkk fons'kh 100çfr'kr Nk=k liQy jgsA bl ijh{kk esa fcgkj ds4084 (2640 yM+ds 2164 yM+fd;ka) fo|kFkhZ'kkfey gq, FksA LVsV okbt esfjV fyLV esa fcgkjds 3 fo|kFkhZ la;qÙkQ :i ls çFke LFkku ij jgsAiVuk ckadhiqj ds lsaV tkslsiQ dkWUosaV gkbZ Ldwydh ok#.kh oRl firk vthr dqekj >k] iVuknh?kk MkWu ckWLdks ,dsMeh dh 'kkaHkoh flag firkvo/s'k egkjk.kk] ckadk txriqj lsaV tkslsiQLdwy ds gf"kZr jkt firk eaVw pkS/jh us 99çfr'kr vad (500 esa 495) çkIr dj fcgkjVkWij dh lwph esa lfEefyr gq,A vkbZlh,lbZ 10oha esa fcgkj VkWilZ esa nwljk LFkku ckadk fLFkrtxriqj ds lsaV tkslsiQ Ldwy dh bZ'kk jkuh dks98-80 çfr'kr vad feysA rhljs LFkku ij Hkkxyiqjds lar tkslsiQ Ldwy dh Nk=kk 'kk{kh Mksdkfu;kvkSj 'kkaHkoh 'kadj dks 98-60 çfr'kr vad çkIrgq,A LVsV VkWij nksuksa Nk=kk ok#.kh oRl vkSj'kkaHkoh flag MkWDVj cuuk pkgrh gS ftllsvLoLFk] xjhc vkSj ykpkj yksxksa dh lsok djldsA ogha gf"kZr jkt bathfu;j cu dj ns'klsok djuk pkgrk gSA ijh{kk ds urhts ls ,dvksj Ldwy çca/u] Nk=kksa vkSj ifjtuksa esa •q'khdh ygj gS rks nwljh vksj dksfpax baLVhVÔwV dhegaxh i<+kbZ ds fcuk esgur vkSj yxu dhegÙkk Hkh lkfcr gqvk gSAfcgkj esa çFke vkusokyh Nk=kk o#.kh oRl us dHkh dksfpax baLVhVÔwVdh i<+kbZ ugha dh rFkk esgur vkSj yxu dslkFk lks'ky ehfM;k ij lfØ;rk ugha ds cjkcjj•rs gq, ;g eqdke gkfly fd;kA o#.kh oRldh ekrk jf'e dqekjh ,eos daiuh esa mPpinLFkgSa vkSj firk /kfeZd ijaijkvksa ,oa ik'o laxhresa #fp j•us okys vthr dqekj >k iwoZ eè;jsy ds egkçca/d ds lfpo gSa ftUgsa o"kZ 2013

�� dk izHkkr jatu

esa jsy ea=kky; Hkkjr ljdkj ds }kjk mRÑ"Vlsok ds fy, jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj çnku fd;k x;kFkkA o"kZ 2017 esa o#.kh dh ogu f=k'kyk oRlus lhch,lbZ dh 12oha dh ijh{kk esa 95-66vad gkfly dj lsaV ekbdy Ldwy dh VkWijjgh gSaA chvkbZVh flanjh ls chVsd djus okys

'kkar LoHkko ds vthr dqekj >k dk dguk gSfd ifjokj esa cPps dks vPNk laLdkj fn;k tk,vkSj Lovè;;u ds fy, çsfjr fd;k tk, rksvfHkHkkod dks egaxs dksfpax laLFkku ls eqfÙkQfey ldrh gSA Jh >k csVk vkSj csVh esa varjdks ugha ekurs gSaA

lh,e uhfr'k dqekj dk fcgkj esa 'kjkccanh iwjh rjg ls ÝykWi 'kks lkfcr gks xbZ gS-fcgkj esa'kjkccanh dkuwu ykxw gksus ds ckn uhrh'k dqekj dks dV?kjs esa •M+k dj fn;k gS- iVuk mPpU;k;y; us fcgkj ljdkj dks iQVdkj yxkrs gq, 'kjkc fcØh dks ysdj ljdkj ls loky iwNkgS- iVuk gkbZdksVZ us xq#okj dks jkT; ljdkj ls crkus dks dgk fd tc fcgkj esa iw.kZ'kjkccanh dkuwu ykxw gS rks fiQj dSls jkT; esa 'kjkc yk;k tk jgk gSa- txg&txg iqfyl dsvykok mRikn foHkkx ds psd iksLV rd gS- fiQj Hkh jkT; esa /M+Yys ls 'kjkc vk jgh gS-tfLVl vfuy dqekj mikè;k; us jkT; ljdkj ls dbZ rjg ls ç'u iwNs ij jkT; ljdkj dhvksj ls lgh rjhds ls tokc ugha fn;k x;k gS- gkbZdksVZ us fcgkj dh uhrh'k ljdkj dks ,dekg ds Hkhrj tokc nsus dk vkns'k fn;k gS-U;k;ewfrZ Mk- vfuy dqekj mikè;k; gfj;k.kk lsfcgkj 'kjkc ls ynh xkM+h dks idMs tkus ds Øe esa tekur ;kfpdk ij lquokbZ dj jgs Fks-tc ekuuh; U;k;ky; ds }kjk ,slh rY• fVi..kh dh tkrh gS rks lef>;s nky esa dkyk ughacfYd iwjh nky gh dkyk gS- ogha cqf¼thoh oxZ Hkh 'kjkccanh dks ysdj uhrh'k ljdkj ijloky mBk jgs gSa- 'kjkccanh ds uke ij lwcs dh ljdkj <dkslyk dj jgh gS- vius o 'kjkcekfiQ;kvksa dks ykHk igqapkus ds fy, 'kjkcanh ykxw dh x;h gS- nks lkS #i;s dk 'kjkc 15 lkS#i;s esa fey jgk gS- ?kj&?kj 'kjkc igqapk;k tk jgk gS-lh,e uhrh'k dqekj dk x`g ç•aM Hkhblls vNwrk ugha gS-lw=kksa ds eqrkfcd 'kjkc ds dkys /a/s esa LFkkuh; iqfyl o dbZ liQsniks'kHkh 'kkfey gSa-lHkh yksx ,d usVodZ ds tfj;s lqjf{kr rjhds ls 'kjkc dks gkse fMyhojh djrsgS-ogha ç•aM ds ntZuksa xkaoks esa ns'kh 'kjkc Hkh /M+Yys ls cukbZ o csph tk jgh gS-cktkj esaHkh dbZ txgksa ij ns'kh 'kjkc csph tk jgh gS-dgk tkrk gS fd bl 'kjkc dh dkyh dekbZls lcls vf/d iqfyl eksVh gks jgh gSA

izLrqfr %& eqUuk ik.Ms;

uhrh'k dqekj dk ¶ykWi 'kks gS 'kjkccanh

49


ukyank

jukSr ç•aM eq[;ky; ds eujsxkeSnku esa 'kfuokj ds fnu eq[;ea=khuhrh'k dqekj us pqukoh lHkk dkslacksf/r ,uMh, lefFkZr tn;w

çR;k'kh dkS'kysaæ dqekj ds i{k esa oksV ekaxk-eq[;ea=kh us lHkk dks lacksf/r djrs gq, dgkfd vki yksx ls ge ;gh vihydjus vk, gSa fd dkS'kysaæ dqekjth dks Hkkjh cgqer ls thrkb,-rhj Nki dk cVu nckdj fot;cukb,- geus vki yksxksa dh lsokdh gSa ge vki yksx dks Hkwyugha ldrs-gjukSr ls gh gefo/k;d cus fiQj lkaln cus rHkhgedks çns'k ,oa ns'k ds yksxtkus rks ge vki dks dSls Hkwyldrs gSa- tc Hkh gedks voljfeyk ge ?kwers jgrs Fks yksx dgrsjgrs Fks ges fcgkj esa dke djusdk volj feys- eq>s fcgkj esa dke djus dkvolj feyk- geus iwjs fcgkj esa dke djus dhdksf'k'k fd;k gS- dsaæ esa tc lkaln Fks ogka Hkhdke fd;kA ge rks lsok djrs gh jgs gSa vkSjtc rd vki pkfg,sxk ge lsok djrs jgsaxs- blckj ds pquko esa ge lHkh yksx dh bPNk gS dhdsaæ esa iqu% eksnh th ds usr`Ro esa ,uMh, dhljdkj cus- mlds fy, ge iwjs fcgkj esa ns•jgs gSa ,uMh, ds mEehnokjksa dks vikj leFkZufeyk jgk gS- NBs pj.k dk çpkj çlkj •Re gksx;k] vc lkrosa pj.k dk çpkj esa ge dy lsyxs gSa vkSj ns• jgs gSa fd iwjs ekgkSy igyspj.k ls ysdj ds NBs pj.k rd dk iwjs fcgkjesa lHkh yksxksa dk eu cuk gqvk gS- lHkh yksxdk dguk gS fd dsaæ dh ljdkj us csgrj dkefd;k gS- ns'k dh çfr"Bk c<+k;k gS- fcgkj dsfy, dke fd;k gS- dsaæ esa eksnh dh ljdkj gSvkxs 5 o"kZ ds fy, lHkh dks bPNk gS fiQj lsdsaæ esa eksnh ds usr`Ro esa ljdkj cuk vkSj bldsfy, t:jh gS fd vki iqu% dkS'kysaæ dqekj dksthr vkb, vkSj Hkkjh erksa ls thrk gS- dkSu D;kcksyrs jgrk gS tks fojks/ esa gSa mudks dke lsdksbZ eryc ugha gS] ge 13 lky ls dke djjgs gSa- fcgkj dh lsok dj jgs gSa vkSj dkuwu dkjkt LFkkfir fd;k gS- ge U;k; ds lkFk fodklds ekxZ ij py jgs gSa- gj lekt ds rcds dkmRFkku fd;k gS- fcgkj dk dksbZ bykdk ,slkugha gS tgka ds fodkl ds fy, geus dksbZ dke

ge dke ds vk/kkj ij oksV eakxrs gS % uhrh'k

g eqUuk ik.Ms; ugha fd;k- f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa Ñf"k ds {ks=k esa

vkxeu {ks=k esa iqy iqfy;k gks gj {ks=k esa geusdke fd;k gS- gj xkao dks iDdh lM+d lstksM+k gS -tks Vksyk NwV Hkh x;k gSa mudks HkhiDdh lM+d ls tksM+us dk dke fd;k gS ge tksHkh lM+d cuk;k gS -mldk Hkh j•j•ko fd;ktk jgk gSAvkiyksx dk Hkh ftEesnkjh r; dh xbZgS-lM+d esa •jkc gS rks vki yksxksa dks vf/dkj

ns fn;k x;k gS- fd yksd f'kdk;r fuokj.kvf/dkj dkuwu ds rgr xkao dh •jkc lM+ddks Bhd djus ds fy, mldh f'kdk;r yksdf'kdk;r lcfMohtu ,oa ftys esa dj fn;k -blrjg dh f'kdk;r vkrh gS rks blds fy, dkSuftEesnkj gS mlds fo:¼ dkjZokbZ dh tk,xh-geus gj xzke iapk;r esa mPp ekè;fed fo|ky;•ksyk gS ftldk yxHkx 75» dke gks pqdk gS-ftlls xkao esa jgdj baVj rd dh i<+kbZ yM+dhyM+dk laHko gks ik,xk- vklkuh ls mPp f'k{kkds fy, geus LVwMsaV ØsfMV dkMZ ;kstuk dh

�� ftys ds gjukSr Fkkuk {ks=k ds gluiqj xkao ds lehi cnek'kksa us ,d fd'kksj dh gR;k dj nh-xzkeh.kksa dh lwpuk ij iqfyl us e`rd ds 'ko dks gluiqj ds lehi ,d rkykc ls cjken djfy;k gS- e`rd fd'kksj fganqLrku ds fcgkj'kjhiQ C;wjks phiQ vk'kqrks"k dqekj vk;Z ds 15 o"khZ; iq=kpqUuw dqekj gaS- çR;{knf'kZ;ksa ds vuqlkj 'ko ns•us ls çrhr gks jgk gS fd ;qod dh nksuksa vk¡•iQwVk gqvk gS- ,sls esa vk'kadk gS fd cnek'kksa us fd'kksj dh csjgeh ls gR;k ds ckn mlds nksuksavka• dks iQksM+ fn;k gS- lw=kksa ds eqrkfcd e`rd dqN eUncqf¼ dk Fkk- jkstkuk dh rjg ogb/j m/j ls Vgyus ds ckn nksigj esa ?kj ykSVk Fkk- blds ckn og nqckjk ?kj ls ckgj fdlh dkeds fy, fudy x;k- ysfdu nsj laè;k og ?kj ugh ykSVk rks ifjtuksa us mldh b/j m/j •kstchudh ysfdu mldk irk ugh pyk- blh nkSjku dqN xzkeh.kksa us rkykc esa ,d fd'kksj dk 'ko ns•k-blds ckn ;g •cj iwjs xk¡o es vkx dh rjg iQSy x;h- rRi'pkr] 'ko dks ckgj fudkyk x;krks e`rd dh igpku gluiqj ds pqUuq ds :i esa dh xbZ- gR;k ds dkj.kksa dk irk ugh py ldkgS- iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu esa tqVh gS- 'ko dks iqfyl dCts esa ysdj mls iksLVekVZe djus dsfy, lnj vLirky esa Hkstus esa tqVh gS- b/j] ?kVuk ds ckn ifjtuksa esa dksgjke ep x;k gS- ftysds dbZ i=kdkj bl ?kVuk ls vpafHkr gS- b/j] ,lih uhys'k dqekj us crk;k fd iwjs ekeys dhNkuchu dh tk jgh gS vkSj tYn gh vijk/kh idM+s tk;asaxsA izLrqfr %& eqUuk ik.Ms;

'kq#vkr dh gS blds fy, geus ftyk esa ftykfuca/u ,oa ijke'kZ dsaæ dh LFkkiuk fd;k gStgka ij tkdj fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkosnu nsdj ;kstukdk ykHk ys ldsa- gj ftys esa ikjk esfMdyth,u,e dkWyst bathfu;fjax dkWyst vuqeaMyesa ,u,e dkWyst ,oa vkbZVhvkbZ dkWyst dhLFkkiuk fd;k gS- gjukSr ç•aM esa uyty 68iwjk gks x;k]31 çxfr iDdh xyh ukyh 105

iw.kZ 17 iapk;r esa 15 vksMh,iQ?kksf"kr gks x;k gS ckn esa dke iwjkgks x;k 'kkSpky; esjk 67 ds cknfctyh dh D;k fLFkfr gS 15 lky,d gh ifjokj dh ljdkj Fkh- geus 31 fnlEcj 2018 rd fctyhdysD'ku dk iwjk dj fy;k x;k -vc dksbZ cPpk dks ugh b/j vkb,xkugha fd ckgj er tkvks ckcw Hkwr gSfctyh vkus ls Hkwr Hkkx x;k yanutw •Re gks x;kA tc ge ljdkjcuk;s ml cÙkQ rhu eghus esa iapk;rpquko Fkk geus vuqlwfpr tkfr dks

16 çfr'kr vuql wfpr tutkfr dk s 1çfr'kr]vfrfiNM+k dks 20 çfr'kr vkj{k.k nsusdk dke fd;k fcgkj esa vkSj efgykvksa dks 50çfr'kr vkSj lcdks lEeku feyk dgk efgyk,afudyrh Fkh- ?kj ls ckgj dgka tuçfrfuf/;ksagksrh Fkh dgka eqf•;k gksrh Fkh vkt vk/k lsT;knk tuçfrfuf/;ksa efgyk,a gSa- vkt igysvfrfiNM+k yksx dks dksbZ bTtr ugh nsrs Fks tcge vkj{k.k fn, rks muds bTtr esa fdruk ekulEeku c<+k geyksx dke djrs gSa dke dsvk/kj ij enn ekaxrs gSaA

50


vkSjaxkckn

ukad 19@12@18 dks uxj FkkukvarxZr U;w eqgYyk fLFkr fnyhioekZ ds Tosyjh nqdku ls ikapvKkr vijkf/;ksa }kjk lksus pkanh

ds tsojkr yxHkx 30 yk• #i;s dh vkSj uxn1 yk• 50 gtkj dh ywV ikV dh xbZ Fkha bllaca/ esa uxj Fkkuk dkaM la[;k 376@18 fnukad19@12@18 /kjk 395 Hkk0 n0 oh0 fo#¼ 5vKkr vijkf/;ksa ds f•ykiQ ntZ fd;k x;k Fkkvuqla/ku ds Øe es a vuqe aMy iqfylinkf/dkjh lnj vkSjaxkckn ds usr`Ro esa ,l0vkbZ0 Vh0 Vhe dk xBu fd;k x;k bl dsl dsvkbZ0 vks0 osadVs'oj vks>k us oSKkfud i¼frls dkaM dk vuqla/ku djrs gq, nks vijk/dehZiqjku fxjh vkSj ckyfd'ku fxjh dks yqVs x,

takckt iqfyl vkWfQlj us fd;k Tosyjh ywVdkaM dk mn~Hksnu

fn f=kyksdh ukFk izlkn@lkSjHk ik.Ms;

dqN lksuk ds vkHkw"k.kks ds lkFk fxjÝrkj djU;kf;d fgjklr Hkstk x;k FkkA ?kVuk esa lafyIrvU; vijkf/;ksa dh igpku dh xbZ Fkh ftudsfxjÝrkjh gsrq muds lEcaf/r fBdkuksa ij yxkrkjNkisekjh dh tk jgh FkhA blh Øe esa ,d VheosadVs'oj vks>k uxj Fkkuk vkSjaxkckn ds }kjkjkaph esa •sy xkao {ks=k ls :is'k fo'odekZuked vijk/h dks osadVs'oj vks>k us idM+kftlds ikl ls bl dkaM esa yqVk x;k lksukmlds ?kj ls ,d dkjZokbu] nks eSxthu] yksMsMrhu ns'kh dVk] lksuk dk tsojkr vkSj dqN uxnh#i;k osadVs'oj vks>k us cjken fd;kA iwNrkN

ds nkSjku :is'k us crk;k fd yqVs gq, lksuk esa lsdqN lksus dks csp dj geyksxksa us ,d U;wLdksfiZ;ks •jhnk gS ftldk iwtk dy jtjIikeafnj esa gksxk iwNrkN ds }kjku gh :is'k uscrk;k fd jkaph ds ykyiqj pksd ds ikl gelHkh feyrs gS vkSj ywV dh ;kstuk cukrs gSAosadVs'oj vks>k us jtjIik eafnj ds ikl flfoyMªsl esa gksdj vijkf/;ks ds vkus dk bartkjdjus yxsA :is'k ds crk, le; vuqlkj ikapvijk/h LdksfiZ;ks xkM+h ysdj jtjIik eafnjvk, osadVs'oj vks>k us vius tku ij •syrsgq, lHkh vijkf/;ksa dks idM+k vkSj LdksfiZ;ksxkM+h dks Hkh tIr dj fy;kA mu vijkf/;ksa dsikl ls rhu 9 MM dk fiLVy] 9 ftank dkjrwl],d Ldksfi;ks xkM+h] dqy 6 yk• 92 gtkj500 #i;k ] dqy 875 xzke lksus dk tsojkrosadVs'oj vks>k us viuh tkackth fn•krs gq,idM+kA idM+s x, vijkf/;ksa esa v'kksd ;kno]ftyk iykew] /hjt feJk miQZ ckck] ftykcDlj] jkds'k fxjh ftyk vkSjaxkckn] jkgqy ;knoftyk vkSjaxkckn] lkSjHk dqekj ftyk iykew]b aæthr fxjh ftyk vkSj axkckn] fxjÝrkjvijkf/;ksa }kjk uxj Fkkuk {ks=k ls lksuk ywVdkaM esa viuh viuh lafyIrk Lohdkj fd;k gSAbulHkh ds fo#¼ Hkh vkijkf/d bfrgkl gS

lHkh varj çkarh; yqVsjk gSA bu lHkh vijkf/;ksadks bl dsl ds vkbZ0 vks0 osadVs'oj vks>k usyxHkx 10 fnu >kj•.M ds jkaph esa jg djvius tku dh fcuk ijokg fd, gq, tku ij•yrs gq, dkaM dh rkjh• ls yxHkx 30 fnuksads vanj lHkh vijkf/;ksa dks fxjÝrkj djrs gq,yqVs x, lksus vkSj uxnh #i;k dks tIr fd;kAosadVs'oj vks>k us crk;k fd lhlhVhoh dSejk

Documents

dsoy lp - kewalsach.comkewalsach.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/1-50-date-may.pdf · 6 dsoy lp ebZ 2019 ikBd dh dye ls vkidks dsoy lp if=dk dSlh yxh rFkk bleas dkSu&dkSu lh [kkfe;k¡