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財団法人塩事業センター海水総合研究所財団法人塩事業センター海水総合研究所SeminarScience

SaltSalt SeawaterSeawater＆

Panel DiscussionPanel Discussion

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2010Q&A

PPRROOGGRRAAMM

2010 12 2 12:00

13:00

13:00 13:20

13:20 14:40

Session1

14:40 15:20

15:20 16:40

Session2

16:40 17:00

17 00

P1

P1

Question 1

Answer 1

1-1

7~8

(

)(

) 7( )

Answer 1 ( ) ( )

( )

1-5

1-1

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2010

P2

P2

( )

( )( )

1-1

( )( )

( ) ( )

9

( )

14 ( )( ) ( )

1-1

(http://www.geocities.jp/shimizuke1955/304salt3.html )

1-2


P3

P3

1-2

( )

1-3

30 300

18 ( )

( )

( ) 1-6

1-6

1-3


P4

P4

1-2

1-2

( )

( )

( )

( )( )

1

1-7

1-7


P5

P5

( )

1-4

1-4 )

( )


P6

P6

Question 2

Answer 2

1905

1918

1909 ( )

19522-1 2-1

Answer 2 2-3

1895 1897

()

1895

1902 3 t

1909 27 t 1929 80 tQuestion 10

1868

1890 m32

1879 m11

S19

S22 27S23

S38(S26 )

1

11

S40

2-1

2-3


P7

P7

2-2

19492

1972

Question 10

( )

19632-1

395

( )35%

2-2

2-1


P8

P8

Question 3

Answer 3

3%

2%

Answer 3

( ) ()

( ) () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

14 ( )

( )14

( )( ) 3-1

( ) 3-2( ) ( ) (

)

3-1/ 15


( ) (

14

3-1 1932 ( 7 )3

927: )

35

1543

3-3

1657

(

P9

P9

3-2 /18

19

)


P10

P10

3-1 79

2.2%

( )

19 ( )

( )

( )( )

3-3 /18


Question 4

Answer 4

(

( )

1.2%1.2%

4-11 ( )

4-2

0

50

100

150

200

250

0

4-1

)

10atm

Answer 4

50 100

4-3

P11

P11

4-3


P12

P12

( )4-2


P13

P13

Question 5

Answer 5

Question 4

(Aw)

(Aw ) 1 1

5-1

Answer 5

5-113 22%

30 70%

58.4% 620.89

(%) (%)

0.80

0.82

0.84

0.86

0.88

0.90

0.92

0.94

0.96

0.98

1.00

0 20 40 60 80

(Aw)

(% w/w)

Aw

5-1

5-1


P14

P14

1 ( )

0.9015.6% 58.4%

3% 20%

0.9%

0.9%

46 15 (=100%)

0.9%


P15

P15

Question 60.9% 60%

( )

Answer 6

0.90

5-1 0.88 0.80

0.9

Answer 6

()

6-1(4% )

6-1


P16

P16

Question 7

Answer 7

7-1( )

( )

( )( )

( )

5%15%

CC C

1% C(1%)

CC 1%

C

Answer 7

() pH

65

7-1


P17

P17

Question 85

Answer 8

( )

()

(Na+) (Cl-)

Answer 8 8-1

( )

8-1

( )( )

( )( )( )

( )

1.2 1.80.71.20.61.00.50.40.30.20.550.6

0.640.480.50.7

( )

(L )(D )

( )

0.5 0.90.3 0.4

50 1003003000

750 160030000.91.035180

200 70030 80


P18

P18

o

HOHO

OH

OH

CH2OH

AH

B

8-2 ( )

8-1

( )2 3

2

OH 8-1AH

8-1


P19

P19

Question 9

Answer 9

9-1

10 25%0.15% 50% 0.05%

2

Answer 9 9-2

9-1 9-2

→

→

→

→ →

→

→


P20

P20

2


P21

P21

Question 10( )

10-1

10-1

Answer 10 Question 2

10-2(

) ( )

1 2 2

Answer 10Question 2

2


P22

P22

1 1 3,500t

10-3( ) ( )

10-7

( )

( )

10-8

10-3

10-7

10-2


P23

P23

10-4

( )

( ) () 20%

3 4m3

10-10

10-4

( )

()

10-9

( )

10-8


P24

P24

10-10

( )

10-5 ( )10-6

(1 )1

2

10-10

10-5 10-6

10-9


P25

P25

Question 11

Answer 11

200811-1

Question 10

Answer 1111-1

11-1

11-1


P26

P26

Question 10

Question 13Question 14


P27

P27

Question 12

Answer 12 12-1

2003400 430

12-2

Answer 1212-2 12-6

12-2

1mm

12-1

12-2

12-6


P28

P28

(mm)

50

40

30

20

10

0

(%)

0.25

0.25

0.50

0.50

0.75

0.75

1.0

1.0

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.5

2.0

2.5

12-3

( )0.06

2.6mm

( 0.4mm )0.5 1mm

1mm 0.25mm

12-1

12-1 ( ) %

0.15 0 60.59 0.021 0.017 0.020 0.057 39.21

1 3mm

2 3mm

0.2 0.7mm

0.1 0.2mm

0.1 0.2mm

( ) (

) 17 2515 18mm

20 60 10 40mm

85%

Question 11

12-3

12-2


P29

P29

12-4 () 0 20

0.1

12-50 0.5

()( )

8 15

2 3mm 0.2 0.7mm0.1 0.2mm

12-3( )

12-5

(%)

50

40

30

20

10

0

0.5

0.5

11

3

35

510

1015

1520

(%)

(%)

50

40

30

20

10

0(%

)

0.02

0.02

0.05

0.05

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.5

0.5

12-4 ( )


P30

P30

50%

(%) (%) (%) (%) (ICUMSA)99.97 0.01 0.01 0 8.999.97 0.01 0.01 0 5.499.82 0.05 0.03 0.02 627.398.05 1.2 0.68 0.01 7.396.93 1.66 1.09 0.15 63499.95 0.01 0.05 0 9.3

78 87 3.0 6.3 5.0 7.9 1.4 1.7 -

Question 11

12-3


P31

P31

13-1

Question 13

Answer 13

Question 12 0.3 0.5mm 0.5 1.0mm1.0mm

13-1

Answer 13

Question 10

( )

( )


P32

P32

13-2

0.2

13-2

2

3 5( )

Question 14


P33

P33

13-3

10mm


P34

P34

Question 14

14-1

2

14-1

Answer 14 ( )

14-2

( ) 1 2% ( ) 0.1%

14-2

Answer 14

14-3

( )

14-3


P35

P35

( )

14-40.02

99.9

0.8 97.7

( 12-3 )

14-4


P36

P36

Question 15

Answer 15

15-1

( 1 )( )

11

Answer 15

15-1( 12-2 )

1 3mm

2 3mm

0.2 0.7mm

0.1 0.2mm

0.1 0.2mm

( ) () 17 25

15 18mm20 60 10 40mm

85%

15-1

15-1

15-1


P37

P37

15-2

2

15-3

1

99.9

( )

15-2

15-3


P38

P38

15-4(

)

( )

( )

()

( )

( )

()

( )

( )

:0.15 0.25mm:0.50 0.60mm:0.71 0.85mm

( )

( )

()

( )

( )

()

( )

( )

:0.15 0.25mm:0.50 0.60mm:0.71 0.85mm

15-4


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