Upload
others
View
5
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
24. 1. – 2. 4. 2017.Suvremeni umjetnici
u Stalnom postavu MUO
Contemporary Artists in MUO Permanent Exhibition
IZDAVAČ ¬ PUBLISHER
Muzej za umjetnost i obrt, Zagreb
ZA NAKLADNIKA ¬ FOR THE PUBLISHER
Miroslav Gašparović
KUSTOSICA IZLOŽBE I AUTORICA TEKSTA
¬ EXHIBITION CURATOR AND AUTHOR OF THE TEXT
Jasmina Fučkan
VODITELJICA PROJEKATA
¬ PROJECT MANAGER
Vesna Ledić
MARKETING
Vesna Jurić Bulatović, Vesna Validžić
ODNOSI S JAVNOŠĆU ¬ PUBLIC RELATIONS Fernando Soprano
PEDAGOŠKI PROGRAM
¬ EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM
Malina Zuccon Martić, Iva Meštrović
FOTOGRAFIJE ¬ PHOTOGRAPHS
Srećko Budek, Vedran Benović, Božica Dea Matasić
PRIJEVOD TEKSTA NA ENGLESKI
¬ ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE TEXT
Dunja Nekić
LEKTURA I KOREKTURA ¬ PROOF-READING
Antonia Došen
3D VIZUALIZACIJA POSTAVA
¬ 3D VISUALISATION OF THE EXHIBITION SET-UP
Arni Barišić, Logotip d.o.o.
VIDEO
Tibor Ivan Grujić
TEHNIČKI POSTAV ¬ INSTALLATION TEAM
Katarina Bence, Zoran Svrtan, Robert Brdarić, Branko Dujić, Ksenija Pintar, Jasminka Podgorski
TEHNIČKI TIM MUO ¬ TECHNICAL TEAM
Davorin Valdec, Ivo Lovrić, Velimir Matijašić, Marijan Muhić, Zoran Ćulibrk, Luka Kovačević
ZAHVALA ZA LJUBAZNU SURADNJU ¬
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FOR KIND COLLABORATION
VIPnet d.o.o.
OBLIKOVANJE VIZUALNOG IDENTITETA IZLOŽBE I DIZAJN
KATALOGA ¬ VISUAL IDENTITY OF THE EXHIBITON AND
CATALOGUE DESIGN
Rašić+Vrabec
TISAK ¬ PRINT
Sveučilišna tiskara
NAKLADA ¬ CIRCULATION 500
ISBN 978-953-7641-59-7
Izložba je realizirana potporom Gradskog ureda za obrazovanje, kulturu i sport Grada Zagreba i Ministarstva kulture Republike Hrvatske. ¬ The exhibition has been financially supported by The Municipal Office for Education, Culture and Sport of the City of Zagreb and the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Croatia.
PUBLIK S DRUGE SRNE SUÈELJa Autorica Bo�ica Dea Matasiæ (Zagreb, 1970.) svoje radove èesto bazira na afirmativnom odnosu prema formi i suvremenim tehnološkim pro-
cesima i materijalima te promišljenoj, sofisticirano izra�enoj kritiènosti prema senzacionalistièkom i konzumeristièkom okru�enju. U odreðenim
ambijentalnim radovima i instalacijama polazi od arhetipskih imaginarnih konstrukta preobra�avajuæi fizièke prostore galerija u višeosjetilne
opuštajuæe pejza�e natopljene meditativnom atmosferom (izlo�be Izazov svjetlosti, 2002.; Silva Subterranea, 2004.; Znakovi vjerojatnosti, 2004.; Tiha
voda, 2006.; �iva ogledala, 2006.). Iako ne stvara pod unutarnjom obvezom društvenog anga�mana, ne prešuæuje niti ne zaobilazi socijalne kom-
ponente konteksta odnosno teme egzistencije umjetnika te društvene i ekonomske valorizacije umjetnièkog rada èesto plasira na nacionalnim
umjetnièkim smotrama (poput radova Skulpturu mijenjam, 2003. sa VII trijenala hrvatskog kiparstva; Peticija, 2007. povodom 42. zagrebaèkog
salona; Ugovor, 2015. s nastupa na XII trijenalu hrvatskog kiparstva).
U mnogim njezinim realizacijama kljuèno je naèelo interaktivnog anga�iranja posjetitelja, a oblikovanje volumena tek je povod za izgradnju
fizièke višeosjetilne sa�ivljenosti posjetitelja s okru�enjem (Panacea, 2010.; Èuvari dodira, 2011.; Kula pogleda, 2016.; Vreæa bez dna, 2016.). To
naèelo ispitivanja refleksivnih i autorefleksivnih odgovora publike koji kreiraju rad kroz iskustvo jednako vrijedi u izlagaèkim prostorima poput
galerija i muzeja kao i u javnim prostorima, u prirodnim ambijentima. Raznolikost oblikovnih i tehnoloških metoda kojima Matasiæ pribjegava u
materijalnoj izvedbi proizlazi iz nedjeljive zavisnosti finalnog rada o idejnoj, a ne formalnoj motivaciji i namjeri za izgradnjom dubljih komunikacij-
skih spona objekta s društvenim okru�enjem što znaèi da se stvaralaèka projekcija ne iscrpljuje u pukom postavljanju estetskog objekta u fizièki
kontekst prostora i promatraèa, veæ je naglašen fokus na relacijskim procesima s okolinom i stvaranju proširenog kontekstualnog okvira rada.
SPEMNI Za BUDUÆNOS?
Èini se da svjedoèimo ostvarenju avangardne utopije s poèetka 20.
stoljeæa, futuristièke sanjarije o totalnoj konstrukciji svijeta i dostizanju evo-
lucijskog ideala superiornog homo sapiensa – u vidu kiborga, èovjeka
/ stroja. Oponašanje senzornog i afektivnog potencijala èovjeèanstva
omoguæuje sinkronizaciju tehnološki simuliranih podra�aja i akcija s
organskim sustavom èovjeka, uz visoku razinu moguæe interaktivno-
sti i sofisticiranog manipuliranja ljudskim emocijama. Istra�ivanja na
podruèju proširene i virtualne stvarnosti trenutno su u fokusu razvojnih
strategija mnogih od najjaèih svjetskih tvrtki (Sony, Valve, HTC), a njihovi
dosezi od nesagledivog su znaèaja za mnoge struke i discipline, pa
tako i za umjetnièku produkciju, iako, za sada, najširu primjenu nalaze
u eskapistièkom svijetu industrije masovne zabave i digitalnih igara.
Spremnost korisnika da prihvate fenomenološku objavu tijela svede-
nog na biološku podlogu za montiranje tehnoloških dodataka koji una-
preðuju sposobnost sudjelovanja i do�ivljavanja u virtualnoj sferi predu-
vjet je poretka kulture bestjelesnosti u kiberprostoru.
PUBLIK S DRUGE SRNE SUÈELJa
Na nivou globalne distribucije virtualno stanje nu�na je ekstenzija stvar-
nosti, a procesi digitalizacije oduševljeno su prihvaæeni kao izvanre-
dan alat u muzealizaciji i muzeološkoj obradi, omoguæivši povezivanje
podataka institucionalnih ili nacionalnih baza i kreiranje repozitorija
internacionalnih odnosno nadnacionalnih tematskih virtualnih zbirki.
Na ovaj naèin i muzeji aktivno sudjeluju u izgradnji novih digitalnih
identiteta, a s obzirom na to da je proces prijenosa, prijelaza predmeta
iz konteksta u kontekst iskonsko muzeološko naèelo, virtualni muzej èini
se vrlo potentnim medijem strukturiranja i oèuvanja baštinske memorije
te komuniciranja odnosno aktualiziranja njenih vrijednosti. Meðutim,
suvremeni tehnološki trendovi donoseæi nove oblike komunikacije i
reprodukcije, mijenjaju oèekivanja publike kao i njihove interese što
predstavlja veliki izazov za muzejsku praksu.
SVARNOS I FIKCIJa MUZEJSKOG POSTA‹a
Autorica Bo�ica Dea Matasiæ, poput drugih umjetnika koji su do sada
sudjelovali u programu Suvremeni umjetnici u Stalnom postavu MUO
(Dalibor Martinis, Dubravka Rakoci, �eljko Badurina, Slaven Tolj, Ida
Bla�ièko i Nika Radiæ) uspostavljajuæi drugaèije odnose unutar sustava
muzejskih protokola i znaèenja eksponata u muzejskim
dvoranama, ostvaruje dijalog s prostornim
i znaèenjskim kontekstom no
to ne èini kroz
REALITY AND FICTION OF MUSEUM EXHIBITION
Author Bo�ica Dea Matasiæ, like other artists who have participated
so far in the project Contemporary Artists in MUO Permanent Exhibition
(Dalibor Martinis, Dubravka Rakoci, �eljko Badurina, Slaven Tolj, Ida
Bla�ièko and Nika Radiæ) in constructing different relations within the
museum protocols and meaning of exhibits in the museum halls, cre-
ates a dialogue with the spatial and semantic context, however she
does not do it through formal recognizable works. At first it even seems
that she tempts the very understanding of a site-specific work, or visitors’
patience. In several halls, museums segments from art historical time-
line (Gothic, Baroque, Classicism, Art Deco and Design), technological
sections are set for visitors which offer virtual reality headsets. This is not
merely a manifestation of technological attraction, but an exhibition in
the centre of whose artistic focus is a problem set we encounter in the
demarcation of the real and the virtual museum. The very aspect of
materiality is tested and the question is whether the fact that by losing
the importance of the indispensable conditions for interaction, it also
really loses the qualitative character for the audience. Author’s inten-
tion is that through the appropriation of the digital system apparatus,
which relativizes materiality or abolishes the need for being present,
the quality of reality is presented whose characteristics we are called
to re-discover and explore.
‹ISIBILITY AND INVISIBILITY OF RELITY
Through a series of 3D virtual alternations author has, by amending
exposed content of museum halls, created not only a new concept of
virtual exhibition, but also partially deconstructed the actual exhibition
and changed the code of its original message. The original message
of MUO Permanent Exhibition structural diversity of art and craft col-
lections was compiled in historiographical review of artistic styles, and
technological aspects without direct explication remains overshad-
owed by the emphasis on formal characteristics.
According to the understanding of Bo�ica Dea Matasiæ it is precisely
different technological aspects of craft, art and design in approach-
ing design as manual processes, manufacture or industrialwork, that
determine the level of spiritual memory of object, the potential from
which we gain awareness of the continuity of human efforts to shape
the environment, to improve reality, and dignify matter. This sedimented
time and physical energy consumed in the production process is stored
in each museum object, which mirrored in the minds
of visitors becomes a link for transferring
messages.
POSJETITELJ I NJEGOVO MUZEJSKO MJESO
Bo�ica Dea Matasiæ shvaæa prostor kao medij interakcije ljudi, objekata
i koncepata zbog èega u mnogim radovima posjetitelja i njegov do�iv-
ljaj postavlja u središte zbivanja, pru�ajuæi mu moguænost za cjelovitu
fizièku participaciju uz aktiviranje prostorne, vizualne, taktilne i slušne
percepcije. U radu osmišljenom za Stalni postav MUO individualna par-
ticipacija posjetitelja predstavlja iskljuèiv uvjet ostvarenja intervencije
jer je autorski pogled unutar javnog prostora poistovjeæen sa subjektiv-
nim kadrom posjetitelja, kadrom koji uokviruje samu moguænost do�iv-
ljaja. Iako mo�da najjasnije prizivaju asocijacije na serijsku hiperpro-
dukciju i osjeæaj zasiæenja uniformnim ambijentacijama trgovaèkih
izlo�benih salona, scenografski aran�mani autorskih alternativnih ver-
zija postava korespondiraju s totalitetom izvanmuzejskog okru�enja.
Izgraðeni su na generativnom principu i naèelima bliskim biomedi-
cinskoj metodologiji genetskog in�enjeringa poput stroge selekcije
uzorka, potenciranja reprodukcije identiènosti uz eliminaciju razlika.
Generièkim ponavljanjem jednog jedinog eksponata u odabranim
dvoranama naglašava se podreðenost trendovima multiplikacije koji
zahvaæaju tehnološke i biološke nivoe društvene produktivnosti i repro-
duktivnosti. Kroz virtualni karakter svog postupka Bo�ica Dea Matasiæ
provodi kulturni in�enjering, razgraðujuæi kompaktno povijesno tkivo
muzejskog postava mjestimiènim nukleusima metastaza koje posjeti-
telj sporadièno otkriva. Degenerativni uzorci – lišeni povijesti i ljudskosti,
duhovnog potencijala s kojim bismo se povezali simptom su postma-
terijalnog statusa ne samo umjetnosti, veæ i �ivota i doslovno tijela, u
kojemu privid instrumentalizira èak i samu suštinu identiteta. Nakon sis-
tematskog pregleda kroz okular umjetnosti dijagnozu aktualnog stanja
postavit æe svaki posjetitelj za sebe.
Jasmina Fuèkan
HTTP://MATASIC.COM/
fo r -
malno pre-
poznatljive radove. Isprva
se èak èini da iskušava i samo shvaæanje
site-specific rada ili strpljenje posjetitelja. U nekoliko dvorana,
muzejskih isjeèaka iz povijesnoumjetnièke lente vremena (Gotika,
Barok, Klasicizam, Art Deco i Dizajn) za posjetitelje su postavljeni teh-
nološki odjeljci s ponuðenim setovima naoèala za virtualnu stvarnost.
Ovo nije puka manifestacija tehnološke atrakcije, veæ izlo�ba u središtu
èijeg umjetnièkog okulara stoji problemski sklop s kojim se susreæemo
pri razgranièenju stvarnog i virtualnog muzeja. Na kušnji je sam aspekt
materijalnosti i pitanje je, je li s èinjenicom da je izgubio va�nost neza-
obilazne pretpostavke za interakciju, on za publiku doista izgubio i kva-
litativni znaèaj. Autorska intencija jest da se kroz prisvajanje aparature
digitalnog poretka, koja relativizira materijalnost ili dokida potrebu za
prezentnošæu, predstavi kvaliteta stvarnosti èija obilje�ja smo pozvani
nanovo otkrivati i ispitivati.
‹IDLJIVOS I NE‹IDLJIVOS SVARNOSI
Kroz seriju 3D virtualnih alternacija autorica je, izmijenivši eksponirani
sadr�aj muzejskih dvorana, stvorila ne samo novu koncepciju virtualnog
postava, veæ je ujedno parcijalno dekonstruirala stvarnu izlo�bu i pro-
mijenila kôd njezine izvorne poruke. U izvornoj poruci Stalnog postava
MUO strukturalna raznorodnost obrtno-umjetnièkih zbirki objedinjena
je historiografskim pregledom umjetnièkih stilova, a tehnološki aspekt
bez izravnije eksplikacije ostaje zasjenjen naglaskom na formalnim obi-
lje�jima. Prema shvaæanju Bo�ice Dee Matasiæ upravo razlièiti tehno-
loški aspekti zanatskog, umjetnièkog i dizajnerskog pristupa oblikova-
nju kao i procesi ruènog, manufakturnog ili industrijskog rada, odreðuju
nivo duhovne memorije predmeta, potencijala iz kojeg crpimo svijest
o neprekidnosti ljudskog nastojanja da se okru�enje oblikuje, stvarnost
doradi, a materija oplemeni. Ovaj natalo�eni ulog vremena i tjelesne
energije utrošenih u proces proizvodnje èini energetsku zalihu
pohranjenu u svakom muzejskom predmetu,
koja ozrcaljena u svijesti posjetitelja
postaje sponom za prije-
nos poruke.
REDY FOR THE FUURE?
It seems that we are witnessing the realization of the avant-garde uto-
pia of the early 20th century, futuristic fantasy about the total construc-
tion of the world and achieving evolutionary ideal of a superior Homo
sapiens - as a cyborg, man / machine. Impersonation of sensory and
affective potential of mankind enables synchronisation of technolog-
ically simulated stimuli and actions with an organic human system,
with a high level of possible interactivity and sophisticated manipula-
tion of human emotions. Research in the field of extended and virtual
reality are currently in the focus of development strategies of many
of the most powerful companies in the world (Sony, Valve, HTC), and
their achievements are of immense importance for many professions
and disciplines, as well as for artistic production, even though, for now,
they are most widely used in the escapist world of mass entertainment
industry and digital games. Willingness of users to accept the phenom-
enal revelation of the body reduced to a biological basis for mounting
technological add-ons, which improve the ability to participate and
experience the virtual sphere, is a prerequisite for order of cultural dis-
embodiment in cyberspace.
AUDIENCE BEYOND TE INERFCE
At the level of global distribution, virtual state is a necessary extension
of reality, and digitalisation processes are enthusiastically accepted
as an outstanding tool in musealisation and museological processing,
thus enabling the linking of data of national or institutional bases and
creation of repositories of international and transnational thematic
virtual collections. In this way museums actively participate in creat-
ing new digital identities and considering the fact that the process of
transmission, transfer of objects from one context to the other context
is museological primordial principle, a virtual museum seems to be
a very potent medium for structuring and preserving the memory of
heritage and communication i.e. updating its value. However, mod-
ern technological trends, introducing new forms of communication
and reproduction, change expectations of the audience as well
as their interests, thus becoming a major chal-
lenge for museum practice.
‹ISITOR AND HIS / HER PLCE IN TE MUSEUm
Bo�ica Dea Matasiæ understands space as a medium for people’s
interaction, objects and concepts, which is why in many works visitor
and his / her experience is placed at the heart of events, providing him
/ her with a possibility for a complete physical participation through
activation of spatial, visual, tactile and auditory perception. In her work
intended for MUO Permanent Exhibition individual participation of a
visitor presents the only requirement in order to achieve the intervention
because the authorial view within the public space is identified with
the subjective view point of visitors, perspective which frames the very
possibility of experience. Although perhaps they most clearly evoke
associations with serial overproduction and a sense of overload with
uniform ambient trade fairs, scenography arrangements of alternate
authorial setups correspond to the totality of environment outside the
museum. They are built on the generative principle and the principles
close to the biomedical methodology of genetic engineering such as
strict selection of samples, by enhancing identical reproduction with
the elimination of differences.
Generic repetition of a single exhibit in selected halls enhanced the
subordination to multiplication trends affecting technological and bio-
logical levels of social productivity and reproducibility. Through the vir-
tual character of her process Bo�ica Dea Matasiæ carried out cultural
engineering, by breaking the compact historic fabric of the museum
exhibition with occasional nuclei of metastases that visitor sporadically
reveals. Degenerative samples - devoid of history and humanity, spiri-
tual potential with which one could connect are the symptom of post-
material status not only of art, but also of life and literally body, in which
illusion instrumentalizes even the very essence of identity. After a phys-
ical examination through the ocular of art, every visitor can diagnose
for themselves its current state.
Jasmina Fuèkan
Author Bo�ica Dea Matasiæ (Zagreb, 1970) often bases her works on affirmative relation to form and modern technological processes and materials
and well thought out, sophisticated expressed criticism towards sensationalist and consumerist environment. In certain ambient works and installations
the basis is found in the archetypal imaginary constructs which transform the physical space of galleries into multisensory relaxing landscapes soaked
in meditative atmosphere (exhibitions Izazov svjetlosti, 2002; Silva Subterranea, 2004; Znakovi vjerojatnosti, 2004; Tiha voda, 2006; �iva ogledala, 2006).
Although she does not create under internal obligation of social engagement, she also does not suppress or circumvents the social compo-
nents of the context and themes of existence of artists, as well as social and economic evaluation of an artwork, which she often presents on
the national art festivals (such as works Skulpturu mijenjam, 2003, from VII Triennial of Croatian Sculpture; Peticija, 2007 on occasion of 42nd Zagreb
Salon; Ugovor, 2015 from XII Triennial of Croatian Sculpture).
In many of her realizations the key principle is the interactive engagement of visitors whereas designing of volume is only a pretext for the con-
struction of physical multisensory involvement of visitors with the environment (Panacea, 2010; Èuvari dodira, 2011; Kula pogleda, 2016; Vreæa bez
dna, 2016). This principle of testing reflective and auto-reflective responses of the audience which create work through the experience is as valid
in venues such as galleries and museums as well as in public places, in natural surroundings. The variety of formal and technological methods to
which Matasiæ resorts in material performance stems from the indivisible dependance of the final work on the conceptual, rather than the formal
motivation and intent, for the construction of deeper communication links of objects with the social environment, which means that the creative
projection does not exhaust itself in the mere setting up of aesthetic object in the physical context of space and the viewer, but what is accentu-
ated is the focus on relational processes with the environment and the creation of an expanded contextual framework of the artwork.