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© 2015 International Business Machines Corporation

雲端物聯大未來

IOT = The Next Big Thing (NBT)Why do I need it? How are they changing our lives?

© 2015 IBM Corporation3

IBM Cloud: Think it. Build it. Tap into it.

“The Internet of Things is the network of physical objects that contain embedded technology to communicate and sense or interact with their internal states or the external environment.” – Gartner (link)

“The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a new construct in the information and communications technology (ICT) world that is occupying the minds of IT vendors, service providers, and systems integrators as it represents huge potential for new streams of revenue and new customers.” – IDC (link)

數以兆計的裝置,設備,感應器,晶片等透過連線而進一步溝通而構成物聯網 “The Internet of Things”



212B Installed Things

30B autonomously connected things

Public Sector, Distribution & Services, Manufacturing & Resources, and Consumers Lead Segment Growth Rates

Approximately 3 Million Peta BytesOf Embedded Systems Data (Excludes Streaming, Surveillance Type Data

$8.9Trillion1 Of Business ValueSource: IDC, December 2013

物聯網 “The Internet of Things” - 2020年預測



Source:http://www.globaltelecomsbusiness.com/article/2985699/Connected-devices-will-be-worth-45t.html

Top Ten in 2020:

1. Connected Car $600 billion2. Clinical Remote Monitoring $350 billion3. Assisted Living $270 billion4. Home and Building Security $250 billion5. Pay-As-You-Drive Car Insurance $245 billion6. New Business Models for Car Usage $225 billion7. Smart Meters $105 billion8. Traffic Management $100 billion9. Electric Vehicle Charging $75 billion10. Building Automation $40 billion

“The Internet of [Things] could raise the level of U.S. gross domestic product by 2%-5% by 2025. This gain… if realized, would boost the annual U.S. GDP growth rate by 0.2%-0.4% points over this period, bringing growth closer to 3% per year.” – US Progressive Policy Institute

GSMA預測至2020年 “Connected Life”互聯產業產值達到$4.5T美元



Source: http://fcw.com, June 30, 2013

經調查, 目前各行業採用互聯裝置(M2M)的現狀



IOT將影響產業及生態互聯應用模式





https://tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/internetofthings2.jpg





Internet of Things產生的巨量資料量促升資料應用新領域Data is new currency for business



Just as consumers have led enterprises in embracing new mobile services, we believe they will lead the adoption of connected devices & integrated services

Today Tomorrow Integration

A few connected devices per person…

Almost every device that consumers own will be connected, and many new ones will be created to leverage the value created by

consumer connections.

Door Lock

Dishwasher

Washing Machine

Window Lock

Garage Door

Toothbrush

Garden Moisture

Coffee Maker

Home Lights

Cross-platform integrators will connected devices and

automate personal activity:

終端使用者需求是驅動IOT發展的最大動力



- Programmable devices- Off-the-shelf gadgets/tools

大量及成本可及的感知系統普及



Low Power Wide Area Network

低能耗及網路技術推動應用的發展



Home/daily-life devicesBusiness and Public infrastructureHealth-care…

更多創新情境的應用透過互聯機制創造新商機

A day made of Glass by Corning



想像一下 – 未來家裡的烤麵包機



Motion sensorMotion sensor

Motion sensor

ECG sensor

Internet

想像一下 – 人與物的互動



- Complex and heterogeneous resources and networks

想像一下 – 物與物的互動



Connected VehicleManufacturer• Telematics• Live engine diagnostics for

predictive proactive serviceFleet Operator• Standardized LogisticsInsurance and Vehicle Rental• Pay As You Drive (PAYD)• Pay How You Drive (PHYD)Owner (mobile integration)• Find my car• Unlock/start my car• Pick me up

Online Banking• Real-time stock information• “Enterprise-grade” Push• Confidential data notificationHealthcare/Medical Devices• Senior health/home monitoring• Pacemakers, medical injection

pumps, heart monitorsMobile-enabling Enterprise Apps• Bridge enterprise application

directly to mobile without server build out

Connected CityPublic Services•Instrumented emergency services vehiclesTraffic/Telematics•Collision detected, emergency services notified•Surrounding vehicles notifiedPublic Safety•Traffic lights controlled•City services integration with telematics for “AMBER Alerts”, weather and traffic alerts

Mobile Applications

目前物聯網的使用情境



CAR2GO – 智慧車輛服務Daimler AG: from (Car) Manufacturer to (Mobility) Service Provider

+

Customer:

+ pay as you go

no cost in advance no cost for maintenance

+ flexible+ no risk

Manufacturer:

+ new business model+ added value services+ next generations

new customers

+ get data for remotemaintenance and improvements

IBM Technology Services

20

scalable, secure, reliable, globalMobile, MQTT, IoT, Security, Middleware,...IBM Managed Service on SoftLayer

Mobile / MQTT

SoftLayer



The Future of CookingJoint study combining cognitive computing with intelligent cooking appliance +

1. User data entry to Chef-Watson for recipe creation, using iPad

2. The user selects the recipe.

The recipe + cooking instructions + best appliance settings is sent to the Miele range.

3. Automatic or manual start of the cooking program

IoT Foundation Watson

Bluemix

21

未來的智慧廚房

How should I prepare for IOT?What are the tools the can help?



How to connect with plethora of devicesOvercoming differences and limitations

Massive volume of device dataReal-time capture without thrashing networks or polling

Understanding where things areComparing with maps, spaces and other things

Making sense of device data at speedAnalyzing data when it happens

Acting on device dataWire device logic together without complex coding

Sharing device services with othersUsing insights from data to change business

Provide end-to-end securityUnique ID, encrypted data, security analytics

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

IOT應用的七大挑戰



Sense and ControlVisualise and Respond

Intelligenceand Analytics Backend Systems

TraditionalBackend Systems Big Data

Vehicle Area Network

Sensor Area NetworkHome Area Network

Personal Area NetworkVehicle Area Network

Edge Gateway

Connectivity

Things

Mobile

Cloud

IOT應用包含的領域



Connect

Collect

Manage

Assemble

On Boarding

以開放及彈性的機制擁抱 “IOT – The Perfect Storm”



Connect and Collect Easily on-board any connected “thing” Create a real-time communication channel with the “thing” Begin capturing data from the “thing” and store it in a historian DB Visualise the data from the “thing” Provide access to the collected data Manage the “things” and the connectivity to them Secure the data from the “thing” and control access to that that data Pay for the service based on usage

Analyse and Interact Interact with the “thing” from the cloud and/or from a mobile device

• Send commands to the “thing” Trigger events based on specific data conditions Perform analytics both in real-time and on historical trend data

IOT應用情境的共通基本條件



Design & Engineerthings and applications

addressing requirements management and

complex system design process

Securityintelligence and action is critical from the device

up through industry solutions

Analyze & Optimizeinformation from across the lifecycle leveraging

insight for action

Connect, Collect, & Command

a wide variety of devices with different patterns of data

volume, variety and velocity

Operateinfrastructure safely and securely from rollout to

production

Managethe lifecycle of assets

ensuring safe, reliable and predictive operations

Industry Solutions

Design & Engineer Operate Manage

Analyze & Optimize

Connect, Collect, & Command

Secure

Devices, Gateways, & Assets

Protocols

IBM的IOT參考應用架構Reference Architecture



To avoid project backlogs, Enterprises need to ensure mobile investments integrate easily into their Open Cloud Architectures

Building on ‘open’ from the ground up enables clients to integrate and extend one investment at a time…

IBM Cloud is



We are the ONLY Cloud provider in the world with

a global Internet backbone.

INDIAINDIA

CHINACHINATokyoTokyo

Hong KongHong Kong

SingaporeSingapore

MelbourneMelbourne

SeattleSeattle

San JoseSan Jose

Los AngelesLos Angeles

Mexico CityMexico City

DenverDenver

ChicagoChicago

DallasDallas

HoustonHouston

TorontoTorontoMontrealMontreal

BRAZILBRAZIL

New York CityNew York City

Washington D.C.Washington D.C.

MiamiMiami

LondonLondon FrankfurtFrankfurt

AmsterdamAmsterdam

ParisParis

SydneySydney

AtlantaAtlanta

Future DATA CENTER & NETWORK POINT OF PRESENCEFuture DATA CENTER & NETWORK POINT OF PRESENCE

NETWORK POINT OF PRESENCENETWORK POINT OF PRESENCE!

20Gbps+Inter-datacenter

connection

$0Cross Region

Charge

40Datacenters by

end of 15’

DATA CENTER & NETWORK POINT OF PRESENCEDATA CENTER & NETWORK POINT OF PRESENCE

SoftLayer = The Global Reach IaaS Platform



Bluemix是IBM的數位應用創意平台



“IBM Internet of Things Cloud”

Maximo Service

ManagedAPIs

Registration, Connectivity,messaging

PartnersCustomers

Developers

Employees

More Things

Real-timeAnalytics

HadoopAnalytics

Data HistorianService

CloudOEDev & Runtime

Zero CodeApps

10X

Rapid Device Onboarding Simple registration of connected things

Secure bi-directional communicationEvent-driven pub-sub modelSecure transmission of data

Time series analysisHigh speed data captureTime series query and analytics

Real-time analyticsStreaming data analysisData correlation and mediation

Rapid development of Cloud Applications Polyglot development & runtime model Rapid cloud-based development tools

Self Service Pay as you go Pay per device



Leveraging the cloud for rapid development covering the complete solution lifecycle.

IBM Internet of Things Foundation IBM Bluemix Cloud

Mobile Cloud and Apps

Database as Service

Message as Service

Analytics as Service DevOps

Services

Mobile Applications

3rd Party Services

Big Data and

Analytics

IBM Platform Services

Internet of Things and Cloud



A lightweight publish/subscribe protocol with predictable bi-directional message delivery

Lossy or Constrained Network Monitoring &

Analytics Server

Commands or Data Visualisation

High volumes of data/eventsIT Systems

In the era of a Smarter Planet, open source and standards are essential

1999 Invented by Dr. Andy Stanford-Clark (IBM), Arlen Nipper (now Cirrus Link Solutions)

2011 - Eclipse PAHO MQTT open source project

2004 MQTT.org open community

2013 – MQTT Technical Committee formed

Cimetrics, Cisco, Eclipse, dc-Square, Eurotech, IBM, INETCO Landis & Gyr, LSI, Kaazing, M2Mi, Red Hat, Solace, Telit Comms, Software AG, TIBCO, WSO2

Evolution of an open technology

MQTT是IOT世界中的M2M開放連接接基準



IoT Foundation

https://internetofthings.ibmcloud.com/



https://developer.ibm.com/iot/recipes/

IOT Foundation提供感應設備連線平台



Delivering a Composable Services development environment

Run Your AppsThe developer can chose any language runtime or bring their own. Just upload your code and go.

DevOpsDevelopment, monitoring, deployment and logging tools allow the developer to run the entire application

APIs and ServicesA catalog of open source, IBM and third party APIs services allow a developer to stitch together an application in minutes.

Cloud IntegrationBuild hybrid environments. Connect to on-premises systems of record plus other public and private clouds. Expose your own APIs to your developers.

Built on IBM SoftLayerRuns automatically on top of IBM’s leading infrastructure as a service. No need to worry about provisioning or managing infrastructure.

感應設備連線後透過Bluemix創意開發平台進行開發



IoT Recipe: Connect, Collect, Compose, Visualise



TemperatureSensorHumidity SensorPressure SensorAccelerometerGyroscopeMagnetometer

Bridging Device Protocols to the Internet:Node-RED is a tool for wiring together hardware devices, APIs and online services.

Are you ready to connect your device to our Internet of Things Cloud?

Cloud-connect in minutes, write apps that use the data from real devices.

Internet of Things APIs allowing Bluemix applications to access device data simply and swiftly.

IBM DevOps and Third Party Services for rapid application development.

Mobile Cloud and Apps

Database as Service

Message as Service

Analytics as Service

IBM Internet of Things Cloud

IBM Bluemix Cloud Boilerplates and Services from IBM

Sensors in the real world

DevOps in the Cloud

Connecting “Things” and work the data



Solutions & Applications

SmarterCities

Transport& Rail

Energy & Utilities

ConsumerElectronics

Life Science& Healthcare

Oil & Gas

ConnectedVehicle

IndustrialManufacturing

Devices Gateways CloudsNetworks

Internet of Things的發展中共營生態及夥伴是重要的



Systems integration

Industrial equipment

As IoT solutions require integration across all layers, vendor groups are converging to create new potential competitors and collaborators

Source: IDC “Internet of Things (IoT): Realizing Value Through Intelligent Business Transformation,” Mar 2013.

Cloud storage & compute

Applications& platforms

Telecom services

Network equipment

Semiconductors Devices

DDS

IoT technology layers:

Mac

hine

Trad

ition

al IT

Industrial equipment

Semiconductors

Devices

Cloud storage & compute

C&SI services

Applications & platforms

Telecom services

Network equipment

Digitally-delivered svcs

Internet of Things的產業動態互動



http://ibm.co/1pIsleq

Apply Now: http://ibm.co/1KP82Dk

IBM提供互聯網應用創業計畫 – 每年至多12萬美金



莊士逸

Steve SY Chuang

雲端運算資訊系統規劃首席顧問

IBM Taiwan Corporation 3/4 F, No.7, Song Ren Road,

Taipei 11073 Taiwan, R.O.C.886-2-87239613(O), 886-932580806(M)email: [email protected]

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雲端物聯大未來 · Garage Door Toothbrush Garden Moisture Coffee Maker Home Lights ... London Frankfurt Amsterdam Paris Sydney Atlanta Future DATA CENTER & NETWORK POINT OF