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정보기술의 속성과 변화방향은 어떠한가?

정보기술의속성과변화방향은떠한가contents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/Chungang/kimtaeha2/...It Isn’t Simply Technology: The Role of People and Organizations Data and

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Page 1: 정보기술의속성과변화방향은떠한가contents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/Chungang/kimtaeha2/...It Isn’t Simply Technology: The Role of People and Organizations Data and

정보기술의 속성과 변화방향은 어떠한가?

Page 2: 정보기술의속성과변화방향은떠한가contents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/Chungang/kimtaeha2/...It Isn’t Simply Technology: The Role of People and Organizations Data and

Digital

Exponential

Combinatorial

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스마트한 기계의 등장

◦ 하나 둘씩 잃어가는 우리의 아쉬움도 크지만

◦ 두 세 개씩 얻어가는 우리의 보다 나은 삶 때문에…

문자/출판으로 인해

◦ 판소리 12마당은 인간문화재의 몫

GPS/스마트폰으로 인해

◦ 길 학습감각 상실/ 심지어는 부모님 전화번호 기억 능력 상실

태어날 때부터 컴퓨터와 자란 우리 80-90 출생의 등장

3

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과거 현재

정보의

폭 정보의

깊이

정보의 폭은 넓으나 얕을 수 있음

정보의 폭은

좁으나

깊을 수 있음

4

스마트 기술: 분석 종합 지원

스마트 기술: 특정기능 지원

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스마트 기술◦ 클라우드 컴퓨팅 (아마존, 세일즈 포스, 유클라우드…)

◦ 소셜 네트워크 (페이스북, 트위터, 카카오…)

◦ 스마트 폰/기기 (아이폰, 안드로이드폰, 아이패드, 이북리더…)

◦ 빅데이터 분석, 데이터 마이닝 (아마존+페이스북, 구글 등)

◦ 소셜게임

◦ 등등….

전체적인 추세◦ 사용자의 니즈를 맞추는 So/Lo/Mo

◦ 다양한 기술의 표준화 동향 (HTML5)

◦ 다양한 기술의 융합 (스마트 TV, N스크린)5

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6

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Perspectives on Information Systems and Information Technology

• Information technology: the hardware and software a

business uses to achieve objectives.

• Information system: interrelated components that

manage information to:

• Support decision making and control.

• Help with analysis, visualization, and product creation.

• Data: streams of raw facts.

• Information: data shaped into meaningful, useful form.

What Is an Information System?

Essentials of Management Information SystemsChapter 1 Business Information Systems in Your Career

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It Isn’t Simply Technology: The Role of People and Organizations

Data and Information

Figure 1-1

Raw data from a supermarket checkout counter can be processed and organized

to produce meaningful information, such as the total unit sales of dish detergent

or the total sales revenue from dish detergent for a specific store or sales territory.

Essentials of Management Information SystemsChapter 1 Business Information Systems in Your Career

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The Role of Information Systems in Business Today

Essentials of Management Information SystemsChapter 1 Business Information Systems in Your Career

What’s New in MIS?

New technologies

Cloud computing

Software as a service (SaaS)

Mobile digital platform

People and behavior changes

Managers use social networks, collaboration.

Employees have access to powerful decision aids.

Virtual meetings are accepted and used.

Organizations

Web 2.0 applications widely adopted

Telework gains momentum

Co-creation of value, collaboration across firms

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The Role of Information Systems in Business Today

Globalization Challenges and Opportunities: A Flattened World

• Internet and global communications have greatly reduced economic and cultural advantages of developed countries.

• Drastic reduction of costs of operating and transacting on global scale

• Competition for jobs, markets, resources, ideas

• Dependence on imports and exports

• Requires new understandings of skills, markets, opportunities

Essentials of Management Information SystemsChapter 1 Business Information Systems in Your Career

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New Products, Services, and Business Models:

The Role of Information Systems in Business Today

With its stunning multitouch

display, full Internet browsing,

digital camera, and portable

music player, Apple’s iPhone has

set a new standard for mobile

phones. Other Apple products

have transformed the music and

entertainment industries.

Essentials of Management Information SystemsChapter 1 Business Information Systems in Your Career

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• Businesses invest in IT to achieve six important business objectives.

1. Operational excellence

2. New products, services, and business models

3. Customer and supplier intimacy

4. Improved decision making

5. Competitive advantage

6. Survival

Business Drivers of Information Systems

The Role of Information Systems in Business Today

Essentials of Management Information SystemsChapter 1 Business Information Systems in Your Career

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Operational Excellence:

Information systems and technologies help improve efficiency and productivity.

Example: Wal-Mart

Power of combining information systems and best business practices to achieve operational efficiency—and over $400 billion in sales in 2008

Most efficient store in world as result of digital links between suppliers and stores

The Role of Information Systems in Business Today

Essentials of Management Information SystemsChapter 1 Business Information Systems in Your Career

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• Information systems and technologies enable firms to create new products, services, and business models.

• Business model: how a company produces, delivers, and sells its products and services

• Example: Music industry

• Apple: iPod, iPhone, and so on, iTunes hold 20 million songs and sell $1.5 Billion songs per year.

• Where is the magnetic tapes?

New Products, Services, and Business Models:

The Role of Information Systems in Business Today

Essentials of Management Information SystemsChapter 1 Business Information Systems in Your Career

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• Customers who are served well become repeat customers who purchase more.

• Mandarin Oriental hotel

• Uses IT to foster an intimate relationship with its customers, keeping track of preferences, and so on

Customer and Supplier Intimacy:

The Role of Information Systems in Business Today

Essentials of Management Information SystemsChapter 1 Business Information Systems in Your Career

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• If managers rely on forecasts, best guesses, and luck, they will misallocate employees, services, and inventory.

• Real-time data improves ability of managers to make decisions.

• Verizon: Web-based digital dashboard to update managers with real-time data on customer complaints, network performance, and line outages

• Tommy Frank:

Improved Decision Making:

The Role of Information Systems in Business Today

Essentials of Management Information SystemsChapter 1 Business Information Systems in Your Career

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The Role of Information Systems in Business Today

Transpara’s Mobile

Dashboard delivers

comprehensive

and accurate

information for decision

making. The graphical

overview of key

performance indicators

helps managers quickly

spot areas that need

attention.

Essentials of Management Information SystemsChapter 1 Business Information Systems in Your Career

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• Often results from achieving previous business objectives

• Advantages over competitors:

• Charging less for superior products, better performance, and better response to suppliers and customers

• Toyota: uses TPS (Toyota Production System) to achieve high levels of efficiency and quality

• Hyundai Motors: Why do they spend more hours on each car than competitors?

Competitive Advantage:

The Role of Information Systems in Business Today

Essentials of Management Information SystemsChapter 1 Business Information Systems in Your Career

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• Businesses may need to invest in information systems out of necessity; simply the cost of doing business.

• Keeping up with competitors

• Citibank’s introduction of ATMs

• Korean Major Banks’ Online Banking

• Federal and state regulations and reporting requirements

• Sarbanes-Oxley Act & HIPPA

• Korean FCC on Privacy Regulation

Survival:

The Role of Information Systems in Business Today

Essentials of Management Information SystemsChapter 1 Business Information Systems in Your Career

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새로운 산업의 창조

• E-Book

• Smart Wallet

• Smart City (유영진 교수 동영상)

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E-BOOK의 장단점

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장점 2. 편리한 휴대와 보관

• 종이책의 무게는 1권에약 500g

• 전자책의 경우 가지고있는 스마트폰에 담으면되니 0이라 할 수 있고, 전자책기기(아이패드, 비스킷)의 태블릿PC는 약 300g이다.

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단점 1. 충전이 필요

• 전자기기인만큼 충전이 필요하기 때문에전기가 없는 곳에서는사용이 불편함

• 별도의 충전기를 항상보유해야 함

• 배터리부족으로 보다전원이 꺼질 수 있음

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단점 2. 눈이 피로

• 눈의피로는 육체피로로

• 전자파는 눈의 피로를

• 시력의 악화를

• 장시간 독서가 힘듦

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단점 3. 대여불가

• 누구한테 빌려줄 수없음

• 다 읽은 책을 중고로팔 수도 누굴 줄 수도 없음

• 책을 선물할 수도없음

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단점 4. 고장

• 떨어지면 깨져서 고장

• 물에 넣으면 고장

• 오래되면 고장

• 이래도 고장

• 저래도 고장

• 고장나면 수리비도새로 사는 비용도 비쌈

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단점 5. 무감(無感)

• 디지털기기 말고는책의 무게감, 촉감, 책냄새 같은 것이없음

• 책 넘기는 맛이나, 얼마만큼 읽었는지촉감으로 느낄 수있는 그런 게 없음

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E-BOOK이 좋아 1

• 대학교재(특히 원서)

1. 모르는 단어 검색

2. 가벼움

3. 필기 공유가능

4. 비교적 저렴한 가격

5. 언제어디서든 공부

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E-BOOK이 좋아 2

• 잡지

1. 이동시간 재미짐

2. 좋은 건 크게 크게확대가능

3. 동영상 기능 가능

4. 좋은 사진은 바로저장가능

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E-BOOK이 좋아 3

• 백과사전

1. 편리한 검색기능

2. 가벼움

3. 자주 보는 페이지를저장하여 편리하게볼 수 있음

4. 저렴한 가격

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9월 둘째 주 베스트셀러

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Mobile

Business.

-smart wallet-

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Mobile Wallet.

IDENTIFICATION

TICKEING

LOYALTY & MEMBERSHIPS

CASHLESS PAYMENT

TRANSIT

SECURE PC LOG-IN

PHYSLCAL ACCESS

TIME & ATTENDANCE

NFC(Near Field Communication)

Mobile Payment Service.

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Mobile Wallet.

Mobile Wallet Application System.

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Type of Smart Wallet.

Google wallet

개발사 : Google

지원 : 애플/ 안드로이드

가격 : 무료

-최초NFC결제시스템도입

-제한적단말기서비스제공

-개인정보 보완(해킹)위험

Smart Wallet

개발사 : SK플래닛㈜

지원 : 애플/ 안드로이드

가격 : 무료

-SKT,KT,LG 모두이용가능

-국내 최다 200개 브랜드

-멤버십 제휴

-2013 소비자가 뽑은 가장

신뢰하는 브랜드 대상수상

MOCA Wallet & Pay

개발사 : KT

지원 : 애플/ 안드로이드

가격 : 무료

-NFC, QR코드, 바코드,

-웹결제 서비스 제공

-스마트오더 서비스

-타 모바일 월렛에 비해

-잦은 오류발생

My one Mobile Wallet

개발사 : Daum

지원 : 안드로이드

가격 : 무료

-카드 등록 시 멤버십카드

-자동 등록연동

-타 모바일 월렛 보다 높은

-완성도 및 인터페이스

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Payment market of Mobile Wallet.

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a city as a computing platform

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Contents

동영상내용의 요약

1. 3가지 흥미로운 사실

2. 도시와 컴퓨팅 플렛폼

3. 현 상황의 문제점과 해결방안

Smart City를 위한 제언

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1. 3가지 흥미로운 사실

1 . Technology is no longer the main obstacle for human imaginations.

2. anyone with $300 netbook can participate in digital innovations

3. the next generation of workforces was born into the world of digital technology

실현가능성의 문제에서 현실, 그리고 희망으로

자본이 중시되던 산업 경제에서후기 전문가 시대(Post-professional society)로

디지털 네이티브로 태어나는 세상으로

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re-imagine cities

- 인구의 50%이상

- 생산, 교통, 금융의 중심

- 미디어, 문화, 소비의 중심

Why cities?

- Human Civilizations

Problems

- 가난

- 교통혼잡

- 인구

- Housing

- 교육

• Actuators

• Networks

• Database

about cities

• Cars

• Buildings

• Signs

• smartphones, laptops

• GPS

• Wi-Fis

What cities have..

생활 속의 컴퓨터

2. 도시와 컴퓨팅 플렛폼

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How can we use digital

technology to transform our cities?

• Closed systems

• Disconnected

• Proprietary 소유적인

• Not generative 생성적이지않고

• Not participatory 사용자참여적이지않은

• Built on industrial logic

3. 현 상황의 문제점과 해결방안

• API [ Application Program Interface ]

• SDK [Software Development Kit]

• Digital service interacting with physical space

• Urban Information Architecture 도시정보시설

• Incomplete Design, Open Innovation

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한걸음 더 나아가기 위한 제언

기업

시민정부

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한걸음 더 나아가기 위한 제언…발전단계에 대한 생각

기업내

기업간, 기업과 기관

제도와 법,보안,

정보공개

정부

기술 표준화

…스마트 씨티로 가기위한

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I-tunes / I-pod

기업내 통합을 위한 예시 애플과 삼성

I-phone I-padFacetime Apple-tv

애플의 조직도

삼성의 조직도*Each division is disconnected

사업부서간 정보/기술 공유 및 통합의 필요성

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기업간 정보공유의 예시

정부와 시민과의 정보공유의 예시

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참고자료