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進行形
1Eduhouse
Today’s goal
1. 現在進行形の
肯定文・否定文・疑問文を作ることができる。
2. 過去進行形の
肯定文・否定文・疑問文を作ることができる。
2
現在形・過去形・現在進行形
• 私は毎日、英語を勉強します。
• 私は昨日、英語を勉強しました。
• 私は今、英語を勉強しているところです。
3
What are you doing now?
I am studying English now.
4
私は今、英語を勉強しているところです。
(今)・・・しているところだ
作り方は?
＋
5
主語(単数)
be動詞主語
(複数)be動詞
1人称 I we
2人称 you you
3人称
he
theysheit
be動詞は何が入る?
• I am studying English now.
• You _____ __________ English now.
• He _____ __________ English now.
• She _____ __________ English now.
• They _____ __________ English now.
6
What are you doing now?
進行形(今…している)=be動詞+動詞のing
7
1. 彼女は今、音楽を聞いているところです。
• ____ ___ _________ ___ music _____.
2. 彼は今、眠っているところです。
• ____ ___ _________ _____.
3. 彼女は今、スマートフォンを使っているところです。
• ____ ___ _______ her smartphone _____.
4. 彼らは今、お風呂に入っているところです。
• _____ ____ ______ a _____ _____.
5. 彼らは今、ラーメンを食べているところです。
• _____ ____ ______ ramen(noodles) _____.
• She is listening to music now.
• She is studying now.
• He is sleeping now.
• She is using her smartphone now.
• She is playing with her smartphone now.
• They are taking a bath now.
• They are eating ramen (noodles) now.8
進行形(今…している)=be動詞+動詞のing
現在形と(現在)進行形の違いは?
• She listens to music every night.
• She is listening to music now.
• He sleeps for eight hours every day.
• He is sleeping now.
• They take a bath after dinner.
• They are taking a bath now.
9
現在形
(現在)進行形
10
▲start
▲endnow
出典: 「ハイパー英語教室中学英文法」
She listens to music every night.
月 火 水 木 金 土 日
She is listening to music now.
現在形 習慣的な動作
起こっている最中(現在)進行形
11
▲start
▲endnow
She is listening to music now.
起こっている最中(現在)進行形
進行形にならない動詞は?
動詞
動詞
12
▲start
▲end
進行形: 起こっている最中
※have「食べる」smell「においをかぐ」は進行形OK
I am loving you…I am having a brother….I am knowing your name...I am believing in God…
?▲
now
好み like, love, hate, want, need状態/所有 be, have, live, belong to理解 know, understand, believe, remember, forget知覚 see, hear, taste, smell
see / look at / watch
13
look at意識的に目を向けるHe is looking at the girl.
see自然と視界に入る・見えるWe can see the ocean.
watch動いているものをじっと見るShe is watching TV now.
hear / listen to
14
listen to意識的に聞くShe is listening to music.listening test 聞き取りテスト
hear…が聞こえる・耳に入ってくるI can hear you.hearing test 聴力検査
(現在)進行形の否定文
She is listening to music now.
15
【肯定文】
【否定文】
be動詞の______ に _______を置く
(現在)進行形の疑問文
She is listening to music now.
16
【肯定文】
【疑問文】
______ と _______ をひっくり返す
=>
=> Yes, No,
疑問文の答え方
• Are you(あなた) watching TV?
• Is he waiting for the bus?
• Is it raining outside?
• Are you(あなたたち) listening to me?
• Are they talking?
17<解答巻末>
Yes, I am. No, I’m not .
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t .
Yes, it is. No, it isn’t .
Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
18
What is she doing? (進行形)
She is walking her dog.
英検Card
Take turns(交代で) to practice 現在進行形.
19
• 新聞を読む read the newspaper
• 窓を開ける open the window
• 朝食の準備をする prepare (for) breakfast
• 野菜に水をやる water vegetables
• トマトを摘む pick tomatoes
• 手を洗う wash one’s hands
• ポスターを壁に貼る put (up) a poster on the wall
• 写真を撮る take a picture
• アイスクリームを買う buy an ice cream
• 荷物を運ぶ carry a box
• お金を払う pay money
20
• 映画を見る watch movies
• 床を掃除する clean the floor
• 友達と話す talk with one’s friends
• お寺に行く visit a temple
• (腕)時計を見る look at one’s watch
• 椅子を運ぶ carry a chair
• ソファでおしゃべりする talk on the sofa
• 魚釣りをする fish
• 犬を散歩させる walk one’s dog
• 犬と遊ぶ play with one’s dog
• 散歩をする take a walk/go for a walk
Let’s get “Yes, he/she is.”
21
Is she walking her dog? (進行形)
Yes, she is. She is walking her dog.
Take turns to make a question. (交代で質問しよう。)
英検Card
Let’s get “No, he/she isn’t.”
22
Is she swimming with her dog? (進行形)
No, she isn’t. She isn’t swimming with her dog.
Take turns to make a question. (交代で質問しよう。)
英検Card
動詞 ing形 動詞 ing形
ほとんどの動詞
動詞の原形に…ing
eat eating go going
read reading do doing
watch watching laugh laughing
study studying play playing
発音しないeで終わる動詞
eをとって…ing
come coming give giving
make making have having
use using write writing
アクセントのある短母音+
子音字で終わる動詞
子音字を重ねて…ing
run running swim swimming
cut cutting put putting
sit sitting
ieで終わる動詞
Ieをyに変えて…ing die dying lie lying
※visiting / seeing 23
playing
visiting
studying using
making
coming running
cutting
sitting
having swimming
dying lying tying
doing
進行形の作り方をグルーピングしてみよう
24<解答巻末>
主語 動詞 肯定文 否定文 疑問文
Iplay the trumpet
I am playing the trumpet.
I am not playingthe trumpet.
Am I playing thetrumpet?
Yutause a
computerYuta is using a
computer.Yuta is not using a
computer.Is Yuta using a
computer?
Minniewash the
dishesMinnie is washing
the dishes.Minnie is not washing ….
Is Minnie washing the dishes?
theyspeak
ChineseThey are speaking
Chinese.They are not
speaking Chinese.Are they speaking
Chinese?
werun in the
parkWe are running in
the park.We are not running ….
Are we running…?
Mickey take a bathMickey is taking a
bath.Mickey is not taking a bath.
Is Mickey taking a bath?
Hanako and Taro
sing a songH&T are singing a
song.H&T are not
singing a song.Are H&T singing a
song?25
過去進行形
• I was studying English then.
• You _____ __________ English then.
• He _____ __________ English then.
• She _____ __________ English then.
• They _____ __________ English then.
26
What were you doing at 3pm yesterday?
過去進行形 = _______________ + ______________
過去進行形
• 私は毎日、英語を勉強します。
• 私は昨日、英語を勉強しました。
• 私は今、英語を勉強しているところです。
• 私はその時、英語を勉強しているところでした。
27
過去進行形
• I was studying English then.
• You _____ __________ English then.
• He _____ __________ English then.
• She _____ __________ English then.
• They _____ __________ English then.
28
What were you doing at 3pm yesterday?
過去進行形 = _______________ + ______________
29
主語(単数)
be動詞主語
(複数)be動詞
1人称 I we
2人称 you you
3人称
he
theysheit
be動詞は何が入る? (過去形)
過去進行形の否定文
She was listening to music then.
30
【肯定文】
【否定文】
be動詞の______ に _______を置く
過去進行形の疑問文
She was listening to music then.
31
【肯定文】
【疑問文】
______ と _______ をひっくり返す
=>
=> Yes, No,
主語 動詞 肯定文 否定文 疑問文
Iplay the trumpet
I was playing the trumpet.
I was not playingthe trumpet.
Was I playing the trumpet?
Yutaclean the
floorYuta was cleaning
the floor.Yuta was not
cleaning the floor.Was Yuta cleaning
the floor?
they carry chairsThey were
carrying chairs.They were not carrying chairs.
Were theycarrying chairs?
Minnieread the
newspaperMinnie was reading …
Minnie was not reading …
Was Minniereading …?
Hanako and Taro
take a walkH&T were
taking a walk.H&T were not taking a walk.
Were H&T takinga walk?
Mickey cryMickey was
crying.Mickey was not
crying.Was Mickey
crying?
it rain It was raining. It was not raining. Was it raining?32
1. 私の父はそのときお風呂に入っていました。
(father / taking / a bath / was / my) then.
2. 私の母はそのときTVを見ていました。
(mother / watching / was / my / TV) then.
3. 私の友達は数学を勉強していませんでした。
(friends / studying / were / not / math / my).
•
33<解答巻末>
4. 私の息子は部屋で手紙を書いていませんでした。
(writing / my / wasn’t / a / letter / son) in his room.
5. その犬はそのとき芝生に座っていましたか。
(sitting / the dog / was / the grass / on) then?
6. 彼らはそのとき歌を歌っていましたか。
(a / they / song / were / singing) at that time?
•
34<解答巻末>
She was listening to music then.
She doesn’t listening to music now.
She doesn’t listen to music.
I was listen to music yesterday.
They are listening to music then.
You weren’t listening to music then.
He wasn’t listen to music then.
They weren’t listening to music now.
They didn’t listen to music last night. 35
○ or × ?
進行形 = be動詞 + 動詞のing
<解答巻末>
進行形:応用編
• I usually eat rice, but today I am eating bread.
• I live in Tokyo,but I am living in Osaka this month.
• Can you call 911? The man is dying.
• I got a ticket. I am leaving tomorrow.
36
現在形
(現在)進行形
その他
37
疑問文の答え方
• Are you(あなた) watching TV?
• Is he waiting for the bus?
• Is it raining outside?
• Are you(あなたたち) listening to me?
• Are they talking?
38<解答巻末>
Yes, I am. No, I’m not .
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t .
Yes, it is. No, it isn’t .
Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
playing
visiting
studying using
making
coming running
cutting
sitting
having swimming
dying lying tying
+ingeで終わる =>
eをとって +ing
アクセントある短母音+子音字=>
子音字重ねて +ing
doing
進行形の作り方をグルーピングしてみよう
39ieで終わる =>ieをyに変えて +ing (die, lie, tie)
主語 動詞 肯定文 否定文 疑問文
Iplay the trumpet
I am playing the trumpet.
I am not playingthe trumpet.
Am I playing thetrumpet?
Yutause a
computerYuta is using a
computer.Yuta is not using a
computer.Is Yuta using a
computer?
Minniewash the
dishesMinnie is washing
the dishes.Minnie is not washing ….
Is Minnie washing the dishes?
theyspeak
ChineseThey are speaking
Chinese.They are not
speaking Chinese.Are they speaking
Chinese?
werun in the
parkWe are running in
the park.We are not running ….
Are we running…?
Mickey take a bathMickey is taking a
bath.Mickey is not taking a bath.
Is Mickey taking a bath?
Hanako and Taro
sing a songH&T are singing a
song.H&T are not
singing a song.Are H&T singing a
song?40
主語 動詞 肯定文 否定文 疑問文
Iplay the trumpet
I was playing the trumpet.
I was not playingthe trumpet.
Was I playing the trumpet?
Yutaclean the
floorYuta was cleaning
the floor.Yuta was not
cleaning the floor.Was Yuta cleaning
the floor?
they carry chairsThey were
carrying chairs.They were not carrying chairs.
Were theycarrying chairs?
Minnieread the
newspaperMinnie was reading …
Minnie was not reading …
Was Minniereading …?
Hanako and Taro
take a walkH&T were
taking a walk.H&T were not taking a walk.
Were H&T takinga walk?
Mickey cryMickey was
crying.Mickey was not
crying.Was Mickey
crying?
it rain It was raining. It was not raining. Was it raining?41
1. 私の父はそのときお風呂に入っていました。
(father / taking / a bath / was / my) then.
• My father was taking a bath then.
2. 私の母はそのときTVを見ていました。
(mother / watching / was / my / TV) then.
• My mother was watching TV then.
3. 私の友達は数学を勉強していませんでした。
(friends / studying / were / not / math / my).
• My friends were not studying math.
42<解答巻末>
4. 私の息子は部屋で手紙を書いていませんでした。
(writing / my / wasn’t / a / letter / son) in his room.
• My son wasn’t writing a letter in his room.
5. その犬はそのとき芝生に座っていましたか。
(sitting / the dog / was / the grass / on) then?
• Was the dog sitting on the grass then?
6. 彼らはそのとき歌を歌っていましたか。
(a / they / song / were / singing) at that time?
• Were they singing a song at that time?
43<解答巻末>
She was listening to music then.
She doesn’t listening to music now.
She doesn’t listen to music.
I was listen to music yesterday.
They are listening to music then.
You weren’t listening to music then.
He wasn’t listen to music then.
They weren’t listening to music now.
They didn’t listen to music last night. 44
○
×
○
×
×
○
×
×
○
○ or × ?
進行形 = be動詞 + 動詞のing
(isn’t listening)
(listened)
(were listening)
(wasn’t listening)
(aren’t)
<解答巻末>
