Efenglishtown Phrasal Verbs Spanish

LA GUA DE EF ENGLISHTOWN PARA:

Hablar Ingls como un Nativo

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TOP TIPSPara conversar

como un hablante nativo de ingls

EF Englishtown: Language & Lifestyle Guides

03 Introduccin

05 Verbos compuestos

07 Relaciones

10 Trabajo

13 Viajes

16 Rutina diaria

19 Deportes

22 Dinero

24 Tu siguiente paso

26 Acerca de EF Englishtown

THIS GUIDE IS INTERACTIVE El cono de la casa en la esquina

superior izquierda te permitir regresar a esta pgina desde cualquier lugar dentro de la gua.

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NDICE

| 2 - ndice

INDEX

INTRODUCCIN

Ingls Real para la Vida Real

| 3 - Introduccin

Most English learners aspire to talk like a native speaker. To achieve this, many students will practice pronunciation and grammar, and work hard to broaden their vocabulary.

However the real secret to sounding like a native speaker is to use phrasal verbs.

Phrasal verbs are a key part of everyday English communication. Using them with confidence will help you to impress the people you talk with.

Are you ready to take a step towards English fluency?

La mayora de los estudiantes de ingls aspiran a hablar ingls como si fuera su lenguaje natal. Para lograr esto, muchos estudiantes practican pronunciacin y gramtica, adems trabajan duro para ampliar su vocabulario.

Sin embargo, el verdadero secreto para sonar como un hablante nativo es utilizando verbos compuestos.

Los verbos compuestos son una parte clave de la comunicacin cotidiana en ingls. El utilizarlos con confianza te ayudar a impresionar a las personas con las que hablas.

Ests listo para hablar ingls en forma ms fluida?

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INTRODUCCIN

| 4 - Introduccin

INGLS REAL PARA LA VIDA REAL

VERBOS COMPUESTOS

Definicin y uso

| 5 - Verbos Compuestos

Phrasal verbs are verbs that have their meaning changed when they are joined with prepositions, adverbs, or both.

The same verb can have dozens of completely different meanings depending on the term that goes with it.

To help you master using phrasal verbs in everyday life, we have listed some of the most commonly used examples for different situations.

Ready to practice?

Los verbos compuestos son verbos que cambian su significado al unirse con preposiciones, adverbios o ambos.

El mismo verbo puede tener docenas de significados completamente diferentes dependiendo del trmino.

Para ayudarte a dominar el uso de los verbos compuestos en la vida cotidiana, hemos enumerado algunos de los ejemplos ms utilizados en diferentes situaciones.

Ests listo para practicar?

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VERBOS COMPUESTOS

| 6 - Verbos Compuestos

DEFINICIN y USO

PARTE 1

RELACIONES

Verbos Compuestos comunes utilizados en relaciones

| 7 - Relaciones

PHRASAL VERBVerbo Compuesto

ask out

be better off

break up

chat (someone) up

cheat on

DEFINITIONDefinicin

to invite someone to a romantic date

to be in a better situation than before

to separate, to put an end to something

to talk and flirt with someone you are attracted to

to betray, to have a secret relationship with someone else

TRANSLATIONTraduccin

invitar a alguien a salir en una cita romntica

estar en una mejor situacin que antes

separarse, poner fin a algo

hablar y coquetear con alguien que te atrae

traicionar, tener una relacin secreta con alguien ms

EXAMPLEEjemplo

He asked her out for a meal.

My sister is better off with her new boyfriend. They share a lot of interests.

They were the perfect couple; I never thought they would break up!

Whenever were in a bar, he always tries to chat up the girls.

She had been cheating on her boyfriend for months!

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RELACIONES

| 8 - Relaciones

VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES UTILIzADOS EN RELACIONES


fall for / fall in love with

get along

go out with

settle down

split up

DEFINITIONDefinicin

to become romantically interested in someone

to develop in a positive way, have a good relationship

to have a romantic relationship with someone, not necessarily a serious one

to commit to a long-term relationship

to separate, to end a relationship


interesarse en alguien de manera romntica

tener una buena relacin con alguien

tener una relacin romntica informal con alguien

comprometerse en una relacin a largo plazo

separarse, poner fin a una relacin

EXAMPLEEjemplo

He fell for her when he found out she was a soccer fan.

My boyfriend and I get along very well.

She goes out with a different guy every week!

He thinks its time to find a girlfriend and settle down.

They were always arguing, so they decided to split up.

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RELACIONES

| 9 - Relaciones

VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES UTILIzADOS EN RELACIONES

PARTE 2

TRABAJO

Verbos compuestos comunes para el trabajo

| 10 - Trabajo

account for (something)


carry out

come up with

deal with

go over (something)

go through

to give a reason or explanation for something

DEFINITIONDefinicin

to put something in action, to accomplish.

to have a new idea or produce an answer

to face something and take action

to review something, to examine carefully

to discuss something, to go over something until you find a solution

dar una razn o explicacin para algo


poner algo en accin, llevar a cabo

tener una nueva idea o producir una respuesta

hacer frente a algo y tomar acciones

repasar algo, examinarlo cuidadosamente

discutir algo, repasar algo hasta encontrar una solucin

The boss could not account for all the absences.

EXAMPLEEjemplo

The marketing team carried out several tests before launching the campaign.

She always comes up with the best solutions in our meetings.

We have to deal with complaints from clients everyday.

The accountant has to go over the books every month.

We go through the sales figures every evening.

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TRABAJO

| 11 - Trabajo

VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES PARA EL TRABAJO

pay off


point out

put out

take over

set up

to yield a profit or successful result

DEFINITIONDefinicin

to explain something specific, to call attention to something

to make something, to produce and launch

to take control of something

to start a company or a venture

obtener un beneficio o resultado exitoso


explicar algo especfico, llamar la atencin sobre algo

hacer algo, producir y presentar

tomar el control sobre algo

iniciar una empresa o compaa

Investing in team training really pays off.

EXAMPLEEjemplo

They had to point out the benefits of the budget cuts.

The fashion brand puts out a new collection each season.

I asked my colleague to take over reception whilst I took a break.

A group of journalists set up a new magazine.

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TRABAJO

| 12 - Trabajo

VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES PARA EL TRABAJO

PARTE 3

VIAJES

Verbos compuestos comunes al viajar

| 13 - Viajes

be due in


be off

get back to

get in

pull in

to be expected to arrive

DEFINITIONDefinicin

to go out to (some place)

to return to, go back to

to arrive (a plane, for example)

to arrive (used for trains)

se espera que llegue


salir (a algn lugar)

volver, volver a

llegar

llegar (utilizado para trenes)

The plane is due in at 5pm.

EXAMPLEEjemplo

Im off to Paris for the weekend.

Our holiday was great, but we were tired when we got back to town.

What time did your flight get in?

The train will pull in at platform 2.

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VIAJES

| 14 - Viajes

VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES AL VIAJAR

pull out


see (someone) off

set off

stop over

take off

to depart (used for trains)

DEFINITIONDefinicin

to say goodbye to someone as they depart.

to leave on a trip or journey

to make a brief pause in a trip, either to change airplanes or to rest

to leave the ground (for planes)

partir (utilizado para trenes)


decirle adis a alguien al verlo marcharse

salir de viaje

hacer una breve pausa en un viaje, ya sea para cambiar de avin o para descansar

despegar (para aviones)

My train pulled out of the station 10 minutes late.

EXAMPLEEjemplo

My parents saw me off at the airport.

The family set off to the beach first thing in the morning.

Our flight wasnt direct; we had a stop over in London.

Our flight had a very smooth take off.

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VIAJES

| 15 - Viajes

VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES AL VIAJAR

PARTE 4

RUTINA DIARIA

Verbos compuestos comunes en las tareas

cotidianas

| 16 - Rutina Diaria

get into

catch up


hold on

run out of

bring up

come out

to enter a discussion / a car

to learn the newest information

DEFINITIONDefinicin

to wait for a little while

to be without, to have nothing left

to raise a child

to become known, or the result of something

entrar en una discusin / un coche

enterarse de la informacin ms reciente


esperar por un tiempo

estar sin, quedarse sin nada

criar a un nio

ser conocido, o el resultado de algo

I dont like to get into arguments.

She called her friend to catch up on the gossip.

EXAMPLEEjemplo

Hold on, I just need to pay the taxi driver.

My car ran out of gas miles from the nearest town.

I was brought up to be polite.

Im trying this recipe for the first time. I dont know how it will come out.

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RUTINA DIARIA


VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES EN LAS TAREAS COTIDIANAS

give up

find out


go on

look up

take back

to quit, to abandon hope, to stop trying

to discover, to learn a new fact

DEFINITIONDefinicin

to continue, not to stop

to search for information, to consult (a book, a readable source)

to cancel what one said, to unsay

renunciar, perder la esperanza, dejar de intentarlo)

descubrir, aprender un nuevo hecho


continuar, no parar

buscar informacin, consultar (un libro, una fuente legible)

retirar lo que se dijo, retractarse

Training for a marathon is hard, but dont give up!

My sister will find out if she got a promotion today.

EXAMPLEEjemplo

Once you complete this course, you will go on to the next level.

Students have to look up new words in the dictionary.

I said this portion was too small, but I take it back. Im full up already!

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RUTINA DIARIA


VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES EN LAS TAREAS COTIDIANAS

| 19 - Deportes

PARTE 5

DEPORTES

Verbos compuestos comunes para el ocio y el

ejercicio

call off

bulk up


come in

fall off

play off

warm up

to cancel

to gain weight or increase the size

DEFINITIONDefinicin

to arrive (at a certain position)

to fall from something

to play the last game in competition to decide the winner

to briefly practice before really starting an activity

cancelar

subir de peso o aumentar de talla/ tamao


llegar (a una cierta posicin)

caerse de algo

jugar el ltimo partido en una competencia para decidir al ganador

practicar y prepararse antes de iniciar una actividad

The match had to be called off due to rain.

Hes been going to the gym to bulk up.

EXAMPLEEjemplo

My horse came in last place.

The cyclist fell off his bike.

Tickets are sold out for the big play off tonight.

Players have to warm up before every game to avoid injury.

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DEPORTES

| 20 - Deportes

VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES PARA EL OCIO y EL EJERCICIO

cheer on

work out


keep up

knock out

to give support and encouragement

to exercise to keep in shape or to improve physically

DEFINITIONDefinicin

to accompany, to follow and have the same pace

to hit someone so hard they pass out.

to compete with, to fight against

dar apoyo y nimo

ejercitarse para mantenerse en forma


seguir o lograr el mismo ritmo

vencer a un equipo o jugador y eliminarlo de un torneo

competir con, luchar contra

The fans were cheering on the basketball players.

I feel much healthier since I started working out at the gym.

EXAMPLEEjemplo

I found it hard to keep up in that aerobics class!

The blues were knocked out in the third round.

The USA will take on Australia in the final.

take on

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DEPORTES

| 21 - Deportes

VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES PARA EL OCIO y EL EJERCICIO

| 22 - Dinero

PARTE 6

DINERO

Verbos compuestos comunes para las

finanzas

cough up

bail out

PHRASAL VERBVerbos Compuestos

dip into

get by

pay back

put aside

splash out

tide over

to give money unwillingly

to help someone out of a financial issue

DEFINITIONDefinicin

to spend part of ones savings

to have just enough money for ones needs, nothing else

to have just enough money to pay for essential items

to save money for a purpose

to spend a lot of money

to borrow or lend money for a short period of time

dar dinero de mala gana

prestarle dinero a alguien cuando est en problemas


gastarse parte de los ahorros

tener justo el suficiente dinero para pagar los artculos de primera necesidad

regresarle dinero a alguien

ahorrar dinero con un propsito

gastar mucho dinero

pedir prestado o prestar dinero durante un pequeo periodo de tiempo

Its your turn to buy the drinks, cough up!

My friend couldnt afford to pay his rent, so I bailed him out.

EXAMPLEEjemplo

I had to dip into my savings to pay for this holiday.

If we budget carefully we can probably get by till pay day.

She worked hard to pay back her bank loan on time.

He put aside some money for college tuition.

We had planned to book a standard room, but we splashed out on a suite instead.

Can I borrow some money to tide me over till pay day?

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DINERO

| 23 - Dinero

VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES PARA LAS FINANzAS

YOUR NEXT STEP

Ahora que has aprendido algunos verbos compuestos tiles, ests listo para llevar tu ingls al siguiente nivel.

Practica con nosotros

EF Englishtown ofrece cientos de horas de herramientas interactivas de aprendizaje online, adems de clases en vivo dirigidas por un profesor a cada hora del da. Nuestros expertos profesores de ingls estarn siempre a tu disposicin para ayudarte a practicar el nuevo vocabulario y construir tu seguridad al hablar, sea cual sea tu nivel de ingls.

Para saber ms acerca de lo que puedes lograr con nuestra reconocida escuela online visita: www.englishtown.comy obtn una asesora acadmica gratuita.

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TU SIGUIENTE PASO

| 24 - Tu siguiente paso

Copyright 2015 Englishtown, Inc. Todos los derechos reservados. Englishtown y Englishtown.com son marcas registradas propiedad de Englishtown, Inc. El contenido de esta gua es propiedad de Englishtown, Inc. La reproduccin total o parcial sin permiso est estrictamente prohibida.

EF Englishtown es una divisn de EF Education First, la compaa de educacin internacional privada lder del mundo. Nuestra misin es utilizar la tecnologa para crear una mejor manera en la que nuestros estudiantes puedan aprender ingls.

Como parte de EF Education First, contamos con ms de 45 aos de experiencia brindando educacin de clase mundial y un enfoque innovador en el aprendizaje de idiomas.

Hoy en da, ofrecemos ms de un milln de horas de lecciones al mes, y hemos ayudado a ms de 23 millones de personas a mejorar su ingls.

Descubre cmo podemos ayudarte para llevar tu ingls al siguiente nivel:

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Front pageIndexIntroductionPhrasal verbsPart 1: RelationshipsPart 2: WorkPart 3: TravelPart 4: Daily routinePart 5: SportPart 6: MoneyYour next stepAbout EF Englishtown

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Efenglishtown Phrasal Verbs Spanish