1
Effects of Resmetirom (MGL - 3196) 60 and 80 mg in a 36 - Week Study of NASH Patients Stephen A. Harrison, Oxford University; Rebecca Taub, Madrigal Pharmaceuticals INTRODUCTION RESULTS Resmetirom (MGL-3196) is a liver-directed, orally active, highly selective THR-β agonist (Fig 1) in Phase 3 development for the treatment of NASH with advanced stage 2-3 fibrosis. In a 36-week serial liver biopsy study, compared with placebo, MGL-3196 treated patients showed statistically significant reduction in liver fat and NASH resolution. A per protocol post-hoc dose evaluation was conducted in patients completing 36- weeks of treatment with resmetirom 60 or 80 mg to analyze dose response. The data obtained from this 36-week per protocol completer analysis of patients treated with resmetirom, indicate 80 mg appeared more effective than 60 mg in reducing hepatic fat and resolving NASH. Lipid lowering, in particular ApoB and TG lowering, was more pronounced at 80 as compared with 60 mg. These results support the efficacy and safety of 80 and 100 mg doses, which are being used in the ongoing NASH Phase 3 study, MAESTRO- NASH (NCT03900429). MGL-3196-05 (NCT02912260) was a 36-week multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in adults with biopsy-confirmed NASH (NAS≥4, F1-F3) and hepatic fat fraction ≥10% (Table 1). The study incorporated an adaptive dosing design with all MGL-3196 patients starting on 80 mg (Fig 2). Patients with higher exposure had their dose reduced to 60 mg at week 4; a few had their dose increased to 100 mg at week 4 and were included in the 80 mg group. At 36 weeks 107 paired liver biopsies, 73 drug-treated, 34 pbo were assessed (Fig 3). The overall safety and efficacy of resmetirom in patients on 60 or 80 mg doses in NASH patients was determined. At 60 mg (n=36) or 80 mg (n=33) relative fat reductions on MRI-PDFF were -39.4 and -50.2% respectively; absolute hepatic fat reductions -8.0 (1.2) and -10.8 (1.2)%, respectively (Fig 4A-C). A 2-pt reduction in NAS was observed in 55.5 and 63.6% on 60 and 80 mg respectively (Table 2) and NASH resolution with at least a 2-pt reduction in NASH and no worsening in fibrosis was achieved in 19% and 33.3% of patients receiving 60 mg and 80 mg resmetirom, respectively. Of patients with baseline LDL-C >100 mg/dL receiving resmetirom 80 mg (n=20) LDL-C and ApoB were reduced -21.5 (3.9)% and -24.9 (2.7)%, respectively (Fig 5, Table 3). Resmetirom was well tolerated, with few minor AEs. 1 Hepatology Nov 2018. AASLD Liver Meeting 2018. In a Placebo Controlled 36 Week Phase 2 Trial, Treatment with MGL-3196 Compared to Placebo Results in Significant Reductions in Hepatic Fat (MRI- PDFF), Liver Enzymes, Fibrosis Biomarkers, Atherogenic Lipids, and Improvement in NASH on Serial Liver Biopsy. CONCLUSIONS METHODS DISCLOSURES Stephen A. Harrison, Oxford University. Received remuneration from Madrigal for consulting services Rebecca Taub, Management Position: Madrigal Pharmaceuticals REFERENCES Figure 3. Patient Disposition Table 2. Liver Biopsy and Hepatic Fat Responses by Dose Figure 1. Mechanism of Action: The Importance of Liver THR-β in NASH Figure 2. Phase 2 Study Design êLowers LDL-cholesterol êLowers triglycerides êLowers liver fat, potentially reducing lipotoxicity, NASH No thyrotoxicosis (THR-α effect) In humans, thyroid hormone receptor-β (THR-β) agonism: Extension Study Screening MRI-PDFF Liver Biopsy MRI-PDFF Liver Biopsy MRI-PDFF MRI-PDFF PK D1 W2 W4 W12 W36 W12 W36 ExD1 36 Week Main Study Table 1. Study Patient Baseline Characteristics Figure 4. Relative and Absolute Reductions in Hepatic Fat by Dose Assessed by MRI-PDFF Comparator/Arms n 2:1 MGL-3196 to placebo n 125 patients enrolled in USA, 18 sites n MGL-3196 or placebo, oral, QD; dose 80 mg (+/-20 mg dose adjustment possible at Wk 4 ) Inclusion/Exclusion n NASH on liver biopsy: NAS≥4 with fibrosis stage 1-3 n ≥10% liver fat on MRI-PDFF n Includes diabetics, statin therapy, representative NASH population Contact information Rebecca Taub, M.D., Chief Medical Officer, Executive Vice President R&D. Madrigal Pharmaceuticals. [email protected] Baseline Week 12 “MRI-PDFF Responder” = at least 30% reduction in hepatic fat Figure 5. Reductions in LDL-C, ApoB and Triglycerides with 60 and 80mg Resmetirom Table 3. Lipid Responses by Dose Week 36 26.7% 7.4% 4.0% Placebo (41) MGL-3196 (84) Mean age, years (SD) 47.3 (11.7) 51.8 (10.4) Male, n (%) 24 (58.5) 38 (45.2) White 37 (90.2) 79 (94.0) Hispanic/Latino 22 (53.7) 37 (44.0) Diabetic, n (%) 13 (31.7) 36 (42.4) Mean BMI (SD) 33.6 (5.8) 35.8 (6.2) Mean ALT 60.1 (32.8) 50.0 (29.2) PRO-C3 16.2 (8.3) 17.8 (10.3) ELF 9.2 (1.0) 9.2 (0.88) Mean LDL-C 116.9 (30.0) 111.3 (30.4) Mean Triglycerides (TG) 161.1 (75.2) 178.5 (82.4) Mean MRI-PDFF* 19.8 (6.7) 20.7 (7.0) Mean NAS 4.8 (1.1) 4.9 (1.0) Fibrosis stage** 1, n (%) 19 (46.3) 47 (55.9) 2-3, n (%) 20 (48.8) 36 (42.8) * Patients with both baseline and week 12 assessments; **F0 placebo=2 (4.9); MGL-3196=1 (1.2) were included in all analyses 84 assigned to MGL-3196 41 assigned to placebo 78 with Week 12 MRI-PDFF 38 with Week 12 MRI-PDFF 348 screened 125 randomized 74 with Week 36 liver biopsy (1 inadequate, muscle) 34 with Week 36 liver biopsy C - MRI-PDFF Responder, MGL-3196 Treated 60 mg dose group defined as dose decreased from 80 to 60 mg at week 4 (based on week 2 drug exposure). The 80 mg group included 4 patients whose dose was increased to 100 mg at week 4. Assessment Placebo Resmetirom 60 mg 80 mg n n n MRI-PDFF Week 36 32 36 33 Baseline (median) 18·1 21·0 20·2 Relative CFB (median) -14·5 -39·4 -50·2 Absolute CFB, mean (SE) -2·5 (1·1) -8·0 (1·2) -10·8 (1·2) Responders ≥20% (%) 40·6 80·6 90·9 Responders ≥30% (%) 28·1 72·2 84·8 Liver Biopsy, n 34 36 33 2-point NAS reduction % 32·4 55·5 63·6 NASH Resolution % 6·5 19·4 39·4 NASH Resolution (w/o fibrosis increase) % 6·5 19·4 33·3 Lipids (mg/dL) Placebo Resmetirom n n 60 mg n 80 mg BL LDL-C, mean (SD) 35 116·5 (26·8) 36 106·6 (30·5) 34 110·1 (29·5) LDL-C, %CFB (SE) 35 5·9 (3·6) 36 -8·9 (2·3) 34 -15·3 (3·3) LDL-C (BL≥100 mg/dL), %CFB (SE) 24 6·7 (4·9) 21 -15·2 (2·8) 20 -21·5 (3·9) BL ApoB, mean (SD) 35 103·4 (26·8) 36 97·8 (22·0) 34 104·5 (23·1) ApoB, %CFB (SE) 35 4·9 (3·5) 36 -14·5 (1·9) 34 -21·2 (2·3) ApoB (BL LDL-C ≥100 mg/dL),%CFB(SE) 24 7·4 (4·8) 21 -18·9 (2·3) 20 -24·9 (2·7) BL TGs, mean (SD) 34 148.1 (65.7) 36 149.6 (52.0) 34 203.3 (98.2) TGs, %CFB (SE) 34 18.5 (6.6) 36 -8·2 (5·2) 34 -27·3 (3·4) TGs (BL>150 mg/dL) (SE) 14 5.0 (11.1) 16 -16·5 (6·4) 21 -29·5 (5·1) SHBG %CFB, week 16-36 (median) NA 36 99·8 33 105·5 LDL-C, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; ApoB, apolipoprotein B; BL, baseline; CFB, change from baseline; SHBG, sex hormone binding globulin, a marker of hepatic levels of resemetirom Significant differences between 60 and 80 mg observed for ApoB and TG lowering. No safety issues observed at any dose Lipids, placebo corrected, lipids are <0.0001 relative to placebo; *p<0.05; **p<0.01, 60 mg vs 80 mg -9.6 -36.3 -39.4 -14.5 -40.4 -50.5 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 p<0.0001 All doses 60mg 80mg Placebo MGL-3196 MGL-3196 Relative % Reduciton in Hepatic Fat Relative Change MRI-PDFF (% ) Week 12 36 12 36 36 36 -2.45 -7.1 -8.0 -2.3 -8.5 -10.8 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 p<0.0001 All doses 60mg 80mg Placebo MGL-3196 MGL-3196 Absolute % Reduciton in Hepatic Fat Relative Change MRI-PDFF (% ) Week 12 36 12 36 36 36 -15 -21 -19 -27 -22 -28 -26 -33 -27 -46 -22 -34 14 -26 -33 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 60 mg 80 mg 60 mg 80 mg 60 mg 80 mg 60 mg 80 mg 60 mg 80 mg 60 mg 80 mg PBO 60 mg 80 mg LDL all APOB all BL LDL>=100 APOB (BL LDL >=100) TGs all TGs BL>150 ALT % change from baseline 60 mg vs 80 mg * **

Effects of Resmetirom (MGL-3196) 60 and 80 mg in a 36 …...and -10.8(1.2)%,respectively (Fig 4A-C).A2-pt reduction inNAS was observed in55.5and 63.6%on 60 and 80 mg respectively (Table

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    29

  • Download
    1

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Effects ofResmetirom (MGL-3196)60and80mgina36-WeekStudy ofNASHPatientsStephenA.Harrison,OxfordUniversity;RebeccaTaub,MadrigalPharmaceuticals

INTRODUCTION

RESULTS

Resmetirom (MGL-3196) is a liver-directed, orally active, highly selectiveTHR-β agonist (Fig 1) in Phase 3 development for the treatment of NASHwith advanced stage 2-3 fibrosis. In a 36-week serial liver biopsy study,compared with placebo, MGL-3196 treated patients showed statisticallysignificant reduction in liver fat and NASH resolution. A per protocolpost-hoc dose evaluation was conducted in patients completing 36-weeks of treatment with resmetirom 60 or 80 mg to analyze doseresponse.

• Thedataobtainedfromthis36-weekperprotocolcompleteranalysisofpatientstreatedwithresmetirom,indicate80mgappearedmoreeffectivethan60mginreducinghepaticfatandresolvingNASH.• Lipidlowering,inparticularApoB andTGlowering,wasmorepronouncedat80ascomparedwith60mg.• Theseresultssupporttheefficacyandsafetyof80and100mgdoses,whicharebeingusedintheongoingNASHPhase3study,MAESTRO-NASH(NCT03900429).

MGL-3196-05 (NCT02912260) was a 36-week multicenter, double-blind,randomized, placebo-controlled trial in adults with biopsy-confirmedNASH (NAS≥4, F1-F3) and hepatic fat fraction ≥10% (Table 1). The studyincorporated an adaptive dosing design with all MGL-3196 patientsstarting on 80 mg (Fig 2). Patients with higher exposure had their dosereduced to 60 mg at week 4; a few had their dose increased to 100 mgat week 4 and were included in the 80 mg group. At 36 weeks 107paired liver biopsies, 73 drug-treated, 34 pbo were assessed (Fig 3). Theoverall safety and efficacy of resmetirom in patients on 60 or 80 mgdoses in NASH patients was determined.

At 60 mg (n=36) or 80 mg (n=33) relative fat reductions on MRI-PDFF were -39.4 and -50.2% respectively; absolute hepatic fat reductions -8.0 (1.2)and -10.8 (1.2)%, respectively (Fig 4A-C). A 2-pt reduction in NAS was observed in 55.5 and 63.6% on 60 and 80 mg respectively (Table 2) and NASHresolution with at least a 2-pt reduction in NASH and noworsening in fibrosis was achieved in 19% and 33.3% of patients receiving 60mg and 80mgresmetirom, respectively. Of patients with baseline LDL-C >100 mg/dL receiving resmetirom 80 mg (n=20) LDL-C and ApoB were reduced -21.5(3.9)% and -24.9 (2.7)%, respectively (Fig 5, Table 3). Resmetiromwas well tolerated, with fewminor AEs.

1Hepatology Nov 2018. AASLD Liver Meeting 2018. In a Placebo Controlled 36 Week Phase 2 Trial,Treatment with MGL-3196 Compared to Placebo Results in Significant Reductions in Hepatic Fat (MRI-PDFF), Liver Enzymes, Fibrosis Biomarkers, Atherogenic Lipids, and Improvement in NASH on SerialLiver Biopsy.

CONCLUSIONS

METHODS

DISCLOSURES StephenA.Harrison,OxfordUniversity.ReceivedremunerationfromMadrigalforconsultingservices

RebeccaTaub,ManagementPosition:MadrigalPharmaceuticals

REFERENCES

Figure 3. Patient Disposition

Table 2. Liver Biopsy and Hepatic Fat Responses byDose

Figure 1. MechanismofAction:TheImportanceofLiverTHR-βinNASH

Figure 2. Phase 2 Study Design

ê LowersLDL-cholesterolê Lowerstriglyceridesê Lowersliverfat,potentially

reducinglipotoxicity,NASH

Nothyrotoxicosis(THR-αeffect)

Inhumans,thyroidhormonereceptor-β(THR-β)agonism:

ExtensionStudy

Screening

MRI-PDFFLiverBiopsy

MRI-PDFFLiverBiopsyMRI-PDFF MRI-PDFFPK

D1 W2 W4 W12 W36 W12 W36ExD136WeekMainStudy

Table 1. Study Patient Baseline Characteristics

Figure 4. Relative and Absolute Reductions in Hepatic Fat by Dose Assessed byMRI-PDFF

Comparator/Arms

n 2:1MGL-3196toplacebo

n 125patientsenrolledinUSA,18sites

n MGL-3196orplacebo,oral,QD;dose80mg(+/-20mgdoseadjustmentpossibleatWk 4)

Inclusion/Exclusion

n NASHonliverbiopsy:NAS≥4withfibrosisstage1-3

n ≥10%liverfatonMRI-PDFF

n Includesdiabetics,statintherapy,representativeNASHpopulation

Contactinformation Rebecca Taub, M.D., Chief Medical Officer, Executive Vice President R&D. Madrigal [email protected]

Baseline Week 12

“MRI-PDFFResponder”=atleast30%reductioninhepaticfat

Figure 5. Reductions in LDL-C, ApoB and Triglycerides with 60 and 80mgResmetirom

Table 3. Lipid Responses byDoseWeek 36

26.7% 7.4% 4.0%

Placebo(41) MGL-3196(84)Meanage,years(SD) 47.3(11.7) 51.8(10.4)

Male,n(%) 24(58.5) 38(45.2)

White 37(90.2) 79(94.0)

Hispanic/Latino 22(53.7) 37(44.0)

Diabetic,n(%) 13(31.7) 36(42.4)

MeanBMI(SD) 33.6(5.8) 35.8(6.2)

MeanALT 60.1(32.8) 50.0(29.2)

PRO-C3 16.2(8.3) 17.8(10.3)

ELF 9.2(1.0) 9.2(0.88)

MeanLDL-C 116.9(30.0) 111.3(30.4)

MeanTriglycerides(TG) 161.1(75.2) 178.5(82.4)

MeanMRI-PDFF* 19.8(6.7) 20.7(7.0)

MeanNAS 4.8(1.1) 4.9(1.0)

Fibrosisstage**1,n(%) 19(46.3) 47(55.9)

2-3,n(%) 20(48.8) 36(42.8)

*Patientsw ith bothbaselineandweek12assessments;**F0p lacebo=2(4.9);MGL-3196=1(1.2)wereincludedin allanalyses

84assignedtoMGL-3196

41assignedtoplacebo

78withWeek12MRI-PDFF

38withWeek12MRI-PDFF

348screened

125randomized

74withWeek36liverbiopsy

(1inadequate,muscle)

34withWeek36liverbiopsy

C- MRI-PDFFResponder,MGL-3196Treated

60mgdosegroupdefinedasdosedecreasedfrom80to60mgatweek4(basedonweek2drugexposure).The80mggroupincluded4patientswhosedosewasincreasedto100mgatweek4.

A B Assessment Placebo Resmetirom

60mg 80mgn n n

MRI-PDFFWeek36 32 36 33

Baseline(median) 18·1 21·0 20·2RelativeCFB(median) -14·5 -39·4 -50·2AbsoluteCFB,mean(SE) -2·5(1·1) -8·0(1·2) -10·8(1·2)Responders≥20%(%) 40·6 80·6 90·9Responders≥30%(%) 28·1 72·2 84·8

LiverBiopsy,n 34 36 332-pointNASreduction% 32·4 55·5 63·6NASHResolution% 6·5 19·4 39·4NASHResolution(w/ofibrosisincrease)%

6·5 19·4 33·3

Lipids(mg/dL) Placebo Resmetirom

n n 60mg n 80mgBLLDL-C,mean(SD) 35 116·5

(26·8)36 106·6

(30·5)34 110·1

(29·5)LDL-C,%CFB(SE) 35 5·9(3·6) 36 -8·9

(2·3)34 -15·3(3·3)

LDL-C(BL≥100mg/dL),%CFB(SE)

24 6·7(4·9) 21 -15·2(2·8)

20 -21·5(3·9)

BLApoB,mean(SD) 35 103·4(26·8)

36 97·8(22·0)

34 104·5(23·1)

ApoB,%CFB(SE) 35 4·9(3·5) 36 -14·5(1·9)

34 -21·2(2·3)

ApoB(BLLDL-C≥100mg/dL),%CFB(SE)

24 7·4(4·8) 21 -18·9(2·3)

20 -24·9(2·7)

BLTGs,mean(SD) 34 148.1(65.7)

36 149.6(52.0)

34 203.3(98.2)

TGs,%CFB(SE) 34 18.5(6.6) 36 -8·2(5·2)

34 -27·3(3·4)

TGs(BL>150mg/dL)(SE) 14 5.0(11.1) 16 -16·5 (6·4)

21 -29·5 (5·1)

SHBG%CFB,week16-36(median)

NA 36 99·8 33 105·5

LDL-C,lowdensitylipoprotein-cholesterol;TG,triglycerides;ApoB,apolipoproteinB;BL,baseline;CFB,changefrombaseline;SHBG,sexhormonebindingglobulin,amarkerofhepaticlevelsofresemetirom

• Significantdifferencesbetween60and80mgobservedforApoBandTGlowering.

• NosafetyissuesobservedatanydoseLipids,placebocorrected,lipidsare<0.0001relativetoplacebo;*p<0.05;**p<0.01,60mgvs80mg

-9.6

-36.3 -39.4

-14.5

-40.4-50.5

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

p<0.0001All doses 60mg 80mg

Placebo MGL-3196 MGL-3196

Rel

ativ

e %

Red

ucito

n in

Hep

atic

Fat

Relative Change MRI-PDFF (% )Week 12 36 12 36 36 36

-2.45

-7.1 -8.0

-2.3

-8.5-10.8

-12

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

p<0.0001All doses 60mg 80mg

Placebo MGL-3196 MGL-3196

Abso

lute

% R

educ

iton

in H

epat

ic F

at

Relative Change MRI-PDFF (% )Week 12 36 12 36 36 36

-15-21 -19

-27 -22-28 -26

-33-27

-46

-22-34

14

-26-33

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

60 mg 80 mg 60 mg 80 mg 60 mg 80 mg 60 mg 80 mg 60 mg 80 mg 60 mg 80 mg PBO 60 mg 80 mg

LDL all APOB all BLLDL>=100

APOB (BLLDL >=100)

TGs all TGs BL>150 ALT

% c

hang

e fro

m b

asel

ine

60 mg vs 80 mg

*

**