EIFL | - d/fsz ;[email protected] 3 d/fsz ;lGw M k':tsfnox?sf nflu O{cfO{PkmPn lgb{]lzsf k':ts e"ldsfdf ljZj af}l4s ;DklQ ;+u7g (World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO))

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[email protected]

3 d/fsz ;lGw M k ':tsfnox?sf nflu O {cfO {PkmPn lgb { ] lzsf k ':ts

e"ldsfdfljZj af}l4s ;DklQ ;+u7g (World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)) n] @)!# h'gdf

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1. Digital Accessible Information System (DAISY)2. ;lGw;DaGwdf a[xt\ 5nkmnsf nflu P o'h/ ufO8 6' lb d/fsz ;lGw http://www.librarycopyrightalliance.org/bm~doc/user-guide-

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Psf x'g\ jf ckf+utf ePsfnfO{ klg cGo JolQmnfO{ h:t} ;]jf k'¥ofpg] ;fdfGo k':tsfno, h:tf] k|sf/sf ePklg ;a} k|sf/sf k':tsfnox? lzIff, sfd / km';{lbnf] ;dosf nflu kf7\o ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpgdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5g\ .


kmf]6f] nfOa|]/L kmgf{G8f] uf]d]h dfl6{g]h

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;a}nfO{ Ps} ;dfg ;]jf lbg] k|fl1s of ;fj{hlgs k':tsfno h:tf

;fdfGo k':tsfnox? b'j} g} cflwsfl/s lgsfodf kb{5g\ .

4. wf/f @ -u_æcflwsfl/s lgsfoÆ eGgfn] nfesf] p2]Zo g/x]sf] lzIff, k|lzIf0f, k7gof]Uo jf lxtflwsf/L JolQmnfO{ ;"rgfsf] kx'Fr lbg] clwsf/k|fKt jf ;/sf/L dfGotf k|fKt lgsfo ;Demg' kb{5 . o; cGtu{t ;/sf/L ;+:yf jf nfesf] p2]Zo g/x]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yf h;n] cfˆgf] lqmofsnfk jf ;+:yfut bfloTj adf]lhd lxtflwsf/L JolQmnfO{ ;dfg ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yf klg kb{5 .

5. ;xdlt b:tfj]hdf wf/f @ -u_sf] kfbl6Kk0fL @ n] æ;/sf/L dfGotfk|fKtÆ zAbx?sf] j0f{g ub{5 h;n] lxtflwsf/L JolQmx?nfO{ ;xfotf ug{sf nflu ;/sf/af6 cfly{s ;xfotf k|fKt ug{] lgsfo ;dfj]z u/]sf] x'g;S5 .


o;sf] cltl/Qm, k':tsfno / cGo cflwsfl/s lgsfon] lxtflwsf/L Jff:tljs cfjZostf ePsf JolQm

x'g\, kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf skLx? jf:tljs cfjZostf JolQmx?dfem ljt/0f l;ldt /fVg, cj}wflgs k|ltx?

lgsfNg b'?T;fxg ug{ tyf kx'Frof]Uo k|ltx? / k|ltlnlkx?sf] plrt x]/rfx ug{ æcfkm\g} cEof;x?

:yflkt tyf cg'z/0f ub{5g\Æ6 .

o;sf/0f, wf/f @ -u_ pNn]lvt zt{ k"/f ug{] s'g} klg k':tsfno jf ;+:yf cflwsfl/s lgsfosf] ?kdf

bl/g ;S5 . kx'Frof]Uo k|ltx? ;xL p2]Zosf nflu k|of]u ePsf 5g\ eGg] ;'lglZrt ugf{sf nflu

cflwsfl/s lgsfon] cfkm\g} cEof;x? :yflkt ub{5g\ . dxTjk"0f{ ?kdf ;lGwn] o;sf nflu ;/sf/n]

lgod agfOlbg] sNkgf ub{}g g :jLs[ltsf] k|lqmof g t ;+oGq g} .

Vofn ug{'kg{] s'/f of] 5 ls cflwsfl/s lgsfosf] kl/efiffn] ;fj{hlgs sf]if k|of]u u/L k|sflzt ;fdfu|L

k|of]u ug{ cIfd JolQmnfO{ gfkmf gsdfpg] u/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{] gfkmfd"ns lgsfox?nfO{ ;d]6\5 .

v cGo dxTjk"0f{ kl/efiffx?

lxtflwsf/L JolQmM ;lGwn] lxtflwsf/L JolQmsf] j[xt\ kl/efiff ;d]6]sf] 57 h;nfO{ ;lGwn] nfeflGjt ug{]

pb]Zo lnPsf] 5 . o;df lxtflwsf/Lsf tLg ;d"x 5g\ M

!= hf] b[li6ljxLg 5g\

@= To:tf JolQmx? h;sf] b[li6df s]xL ;d:of ePsf sf/0f k|sflzt ;fdfu|L k9\g ;Sb}gg\ / 8fOn]lS;of

h:tf b[li6ut ;d:of ePsf JolQm h;nfO{ k9\g, n]Vg / ;xL lxHh] eGg s7Lg x'G5

#= k':ts ;dfpg of kfgf kN6fpg ;d:of x'g] ckf+utf ePsf JolQm

of] ;lGw k|sflzt ;fdfu|L k9\g cIfd JolQmdf s]lGb|t ePtfklg wf/f !@ -@_ n] cGo ckf+utf ePsf

JolQmnfO{ k|ltlnlk sfg"gsf] ckjfbdf /fVg /f]s gnufpg] dxTjk"0f{ a'FbfnfO{ ;'lglZrt u/]sf] 5 .

;fdfu|Lsf k|sf/ o; ;lGwn] >Jo k':ts h:t} cGo >Jo :j?knufot efiff, ;+s]t jf lrqsf ?kdf

k|sflzt eflifs tyf snfsfl/tfsf ;fdfu|Lsf ;Gbe{df nfu" x'G5

.8,9 ;fdfu|Lsf] kl/efiffdf dxTjk"0f{ ?kdf rnlrqh:tf >Job[Zosf

;fdfu|L kb{}g t/ z}lIfs dlN6ldl8of 8LeL8Lh\ h:tf >Job[Zo

;fdfu|Ldf ;dfj]z ePsf] lnlvt ;fdfu|L eg] ;lGwn] ;d]6\5 .

kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt wf/f @ -v_ n] ænfeflGjt JolQmnfO{ b[li6bf]if of

cGo k|sf/n] k|sflzt ;fdfu|Ldf kx'Fr ug{ cIfd gePsf] JolQmem}+

;xh / ;/n ?kn] kx'Fr lbnfpg] 9fFrfdf /x]sf] ;fdfu|LÆ nfO{

kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt egL JofVof u/]sf] 5 .

6. wf/f @ -3_ kl/efiff 7. wf/f # lxtflwsf/L JolQm 8. kfbl6Kk0fL ! wf/f @ -s_ ;DaGwL ;xdlt b:tfj]h 9. s]xL /fi6«df >j0f k':ts tyf cGo Wjlg /]sl8{ªx? k|ltlnlk clwsf/n] geO{ ;DalGwt sfg"gn] ;+/lIft 5g\ . s]xL /fi6«df Wjlg /]sl8{ªx?sf]

clwsf/ ;+/If0f;DaGwL wf/f !) -@_ sf] kfbl6Kk0fL !# ;xdlt b:tfj]hdf ;lGwn] tL clwsf/ / k|ltlnlk clwsf/df ckjfb nfu" ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 .

x]nl;GsL k':tsfnodf /x]sf] Ps 8]hL Kn]o/ tyf >Jo k':ts . kmf]6f] M d];


u /fli6«o ;f/jfg bfloTj, cGt/b]zLo cfbfgk|bfg / k|fljlws ;+/If0f

;lGwsf] ;f/jfg tTj wf/f $ b]lv & ;Dd pNn]v 5 .

/fli6«o sfg"gsf ;Ldf / aGwgsf/L ckjfbx?

wf/f $ -!_ n] /fi6«x? ;fd" pgLx?sf] /fli6«o sfg"gdf æ;fdfu|Lsf] kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfk|ltsf] pknAwtfdf

;xhLs/0f ug{Æ k'g/f]Tkfbg / ljt/0fsf] clwsf/ / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ pknAwtfsf] clwsf/sf nflu ;Ldf

Jff ckjfbx?sf] Joj:yf ug{'kg{] k|fjwfg /fv]sf] 5 . o:tf ;Ldf jf ckjfbn] s[ltsf] j}slNks 9fFrfdf

kxF'rof]Uotfsf] nflu cfjZos kl/dfh{gsf] cg'dlt k|bfg ug'{k5{ . o;sf ;fy} /fi6«x?n] ;fj{hlgs sljtf

jfrg jf gf6s d~rgsf nflu klg ckjfbsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

/fi6«x?nfO{ wf/f $ -!_ sf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug{sf nflu pNn]vgLo nrstf k|fKt 5 . wf/f $ -@_ df o:tf]

bfloTj lgjf{xsf] Pp6f pkfo pNn]v 5 h;af6 Ps cflwsfl/s lgsfon] kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt agfpg

of csf{] cflwsfl/s lgsfoaf6 kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt k|fKt ug{ tyf o:tf k|lt nfeflGjt JolQmnfO{ lgDg

cj:yfdf ;Lw} ljt/0f ug{ clVtof/ x'g]5 M

• pQm cflwsfl/s lgsfonfO{ ;f] s[ltdf j}wflgs kx'Fr 5,

• 9fFrf kl/jt{g ul/bf kx'Frof]Uo agfpgsf nflu cfjZostf /x]eGbf a9L kl/jt{g ul/b}g

• tL ;fdfu|Lx? nfeflGjt JolQmx?sf nflu dfq} ljt/0f ul/G5,

• To:tf sfo{ u}/gfkmfd"ns ?kdf ul/G510

o;sf ;fy}, nfeflGjt JolQm of kl/jf/sf ;b:o of nfOa|]l/og h:tf pgLx?sf k|ltlglwn] nfeflGjt

JolQmsf] k|of]usf nflu kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt agfpg ;Sg]5g\ .

o;sf ljsNkdf, wf/f $ -#_ n] s'g} kIf /fi6«n] /fli6«o k|ltlnlk sfg"gdf ;Ldf of ckjfbx? tf]s]/ klg

wf/f $ -!_ sf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] .

j}slNks l;ldttfM Joj;flos pknAwtf / kfl/>lds

wf/f $ -$_ / $ -%_ j}slNks k|fjwfgx? x'g\ / /fli6«o sfg"gdf sfo{jGog ePdf o; ;lGwn] k|bfg

u/]sf :jtGqtfx?df /f]s nufpg] 5 .

wf/f $ -$_ n] nfeflGet JolQmx?sf nflu Joj;flos ahf/df :jLsf/of]Uo zt{df pknAw gePsf

s[ltx?sf ;DaGwdf ckjfbsf] ;Ldf tf]Sg11 s'g} kIf /fi6«nfO{ clVtof/L lbG5 . Pp6f k':tsfnosf nflu

o;sf] cy{, o;n] s'g} s[ltnfO{ kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfdf pknAw u/fpg'cufl8 pQm s[lt kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfdf

Joj;flos ?kdf pknAw 5} ls 5}g egL cg';Gwfg ug{'kg{] x'G5 . o:tf s[lt s'g} o:t} 9fFrfdf / ePklg

:jLsf/of]Uo d"Nodf nfeflGjt JolQmx?sf nflu, ljz]if u/L cGt/b]zLo cj:yfdf, pknAw /x]g/x]sf]

olsg ug{ s7Lg x'g] ePsf]n] Jojxfl/s ?kdf ckjfbnfO{ nfu" ug{ c;+ejk|fo g} x'G5 . o;sf/0f

kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfdf s'g} s[ltnfO{ abNg l9nf] u/fpF5 ;fy} w]/} k':tsfnox?df k|To]s s[ltsf nflu o;

k|sf/sf] cg';Gwfg ug{ cfjZos dfgjLo of cGo ;+;fwg klg x'Fb}g . s'g} Joj;flos ?kdf pknAw

s[ltnfO{ kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfdf abNbf s'g} ;+:yfnfO{ k|ltlnlk clwsf/ ;'/lIft /fv]sf] JolQm of ;+:yfn] d'2f

xfNg] vt/f /x]sf] cj:yfdf s'g} k':tsfnon] o:tf] ;]jf pknAw u/fpg OGsf/ ug{ ;Sb5 .12 lgZro

10. ;]jf pknAw u/fpFbf k/]sf] vr{ p7fpg z'Ns lng'nfO{ d'gfkmf gsdfpg] cfwf/df sfo{ ubf{ /f]s nufOPsf] 5}g . 11. wf/f $-!_,$-@_ / $-#_ df j0f{g ul/P cg'?k12. ljZj g]qxLg dxf;+3n] jftf{sf qmddf Joj;flos pknAwtfsf] zt{sf] lj/f]w u¥of] http://www.worldblindunion.org/English/news/

Pages/WIPO-Treaty-Commercial-Availability.aspx. cg'df]bg ul/Psf] clGtd kf7df Joj;flos pknAwtfnfO{ j}slNks k|fjwfgsf ?kdf /flvPsf] 5 .


df/fs]z © jftf{ ljkf] @)!# . kmf]6f] M ODofg'Pn a]/f]8

klg, olb ahf/df kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfdf s'g} s[lt pknAw 5 eg] s'g} k':tsfnon] o;nfO{ v/Lb ug{] lg0f{o

ug{ ;Sb5 .

wf/f $ -%_ n] clwsf/ ;'/lIft /fv]sf JolQmnfO{ -k':tsfnodf /flvg] s[ltsf nflu k|sfzs g}

clwsf/o'Qm JolQm x'G5_ kfl/>lds lbg] cj:yfdf ckjfb nfu" ug{] of gug{] z'Ns ltg{] of gltg{] ljsNk

k|bfg ub{5 . csf{] zAbdf eGbf, s'g} /fi6«n] k"0f{ ?kdf ckjfbdf /fVg'eGbf sfg'gL nfO;]G; lbg] lg0f{o

ug{ ;Sb5 . o; k|fjwfgn] wf/f $ -$_ df pNn]v ePh:t} ljz]if u/L lgDg cfo ePsf /fi6«sf Hofb}

g} l;ldt ;|f]to'Qm k':tsfnox?sf nflu kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfdf s[lt pknAw u/fpg s7Lg cj:yf pTkGg

ug{ ;Sb5 . o;df klg Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 ls s'g} s[lt v/Lb ul/;lsPsf] ;Gbe{df ;dfg kx'Fr

lbnfpgsf nflu o;nfO{ kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfdf pknAw u/fOPsf] xf];\ / of] u}/gfkmfd"ns ?kdf xf];\ .

wf/f $ -$_ / $ -%_ n] cfkm\gf /fli6«o sfg"gdf klxn] g} o:tf k|fjwfg /flv;s]sf s]xL /fi6«x?nfO{

klg ;+af]wg ub{5 . To:tf /fi6«nfO{ k|sflzt s[ltdf kx'Fr /fVg cIfd JolQmnfO{ kx'Frof]Uo ;fdfu|Lsf]

pknAwtf pRr?kdf u/fpgsf nflu cGo /fi6«df ljz]if u/L lgDg cfo ePsf /fi6«df pbfx/0fsf ?kdf

k|of]u ul/g'x'Gg . cf]l/lhgn s[ltsf nflu k};f ltl/;lsOPsfn] bf]xf]/f] ?kdf z'Ns ltl/g ;Sg] cj:yf

x6fpg'kb{5 . o; sf/0f, k':tsfnon] /fli6«o sfg"gdf ljsNksf k|fjwfgx? nfu" ug{] lg0f{osf] lj/f]w

ug{'kb{5 .


kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfk|lt cGt/b]zLo cfbfg k|bfg M lgof{t

wf/f % -!_ sf cg';f/ kIf /fi6«n] nfeflGjt JolQmnfO{ clws[t lgsfoaf6 kxF'rof]Uo 9fFrfk|lt ljt/0f jf

pknAw u/fpg of k|ToIf ?kdf cGo /fi6«sf] nfeflGjt JolQmnfO{ pknAw u/fpg cg'dlt lbg'kg{]5 .

wf/f $ df h:t} % df klg kIf /fi6«nfO{ o; bfloTj lgjf{x ug{] qmddf nrstf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

wf/f % -!_ nfO{ nfu" ug{] Ps tl/sf wf/f % -@_ df pNn]v 5 h;n] k|]if0f ug{] /fi6«sf] 3/]n' k|ltlnlk

sfg"gn] s'g} cflwsfl/s lgsfon] lxtflwsf/L JolQm tyf cGo /fi6«sf] cflwsfl/s lgsfonfO{ kx'Frof]Uo

9fFrf k|lt ljt/0fsf] cg'dlt k|bfg ug{'kb{5 h;df cflwsfl/s lgsfon] c;n ljZjf;sf] k/LIff pQL0f{

u/]sf] zt{ x'g'kb{5 . -hxfF clwsfl/s lgsfonfO{ lxtflwsf/L JolQmafx]s cGon] kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt

k|of]u 5g\ eGg] hfgsf/L gePsf] jf hfgsf/L gkfpg] ljZj;gLo cfwf/ gePsf] v08df_ . cflwsfl/s

lgsfon] cfkm"n] ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 3/]n' ;Gbe{df nfu" x'g] nufot cGo /fi6«sf] JolQmsf] lxtflwsf/L

cj:yf ;'lglZrt ug{ rfNg] sbd;lxt æcGo sbd rfNg]Æ lg0f{o lng ;Sg]513 .

kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|ltsf] cGt/b]zLo cfbfgk|bfg M cfoft

wf/f ^ nfO{ wf/f % s} lg/Gt/tf dfGg ;lsG5 . h;/L wf/f % n] kIf /fi6«nfO{ cflwsfl/s lgsfonfO{

cGo /fi6«sf cflwsfl/s lgsfo of lxtflwsf/L JolQmnfO{ kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt k7fpg cg'dlt lbg14

afWosf/L x'G5 To;/L g} wf/f ^ n] cflwsfl/s lgsfo of lxtflwsf/L JolQmnfO{ kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt cGo

/fi6«af6 k|fKt ug{ -cfoft ug{_ cg'dlt lbg jfWosf/L u/fpF5 .

d'Vo ?kdf, wf/f ^ n] cfoft ug{] bfloTj s'g} kIf /fi6«sf] 3/]n' sfg"gn] cflwsfl/s lgsfo of s'g}

lxtflwsf/L JolQmnfO{ kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt lgdf{0fsf] cg'dlt lbP;Ddsf nflu dfq}nfO{ nfu" x'G5 .

;f]xL cg';f/, olb s'g} /fi6«sf] 3/]n' sfg"gn] cflwsfl/s lgsfonfO{ dfq} kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|ltsf] lgdf{0fsf]

cg'dlt lbg] / lxtflwsf/L JolQmnfO{ glbg] cj:yfdf pQm /fi6«n] cflwsfl/s lgsfonfO{ dfq} kx'Frof]Uo

9fFrf k|lt cfoft ug{] cg'dlt lbg kg{]5 . o;y{, Ps /fi6«sf] s'g} cflwsfl/s lgsfon] kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf

k|lt csf{] /fi6«sf] lxtflwsf/LnfO{ ;Lw} k7fpg ;Sg] ;'lglZrt ug{ csf{] /fi6«sf] k|ltlnlk sfg"gdf

kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt k|fKt ug{sf nflu -cflwsfl/s lgsfo dfq geO{_ lxtflwsf/L JolQmnfO{ klg

ckjfbsf] ?kdf /flvPsf] x'g'kb{515 .

k|fljlws ;+oGq ;DaGwL bfloTjx?

wf/f & n] Ps k|lt of kx'Fr lgoGq0fh:tf] k|fljlws ;+/If0f dfkb08sf af/]df pNn]v ub{5 h;df s'g}

/fi6«n] cfkm\gf] ;fdfGo k|ltlnlk sfg"gdf k|fljlws ;+/If0f dfkb08x?/lxt agfPsf] cj:yfdf klg s'g}

lxtflwsf/LnfO{ k|fljlws ;+/If0f dfkb08 ckjfbsf] k|rng ug{af6 /f]s nufpg ;Sb}g . o;y{, o:tf]

d'2fdf kIf /fi6«n] kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt lgdf{0fh:tf] sbdsf nflu cflwsfl/s lgsfonfO{ cg'dlt lbg

5nL lgif]wdf ckjfbsf nflu ;+oGq ckgfpg'kb{5 . clwsf/k|fKt JolQmn] cflwsfl/s lgsfonfO{ l8lh6n

ns vf]Ng] ;fFrf] lbg'kg{] h:tf ;+oGqx? wf/f & sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|:t't x'G5g\ .

13. wf/f % -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt kfbl6Kk0fL & ;xdlt b:tfj]h 14. :d/0fLo 5 ls cflwsfl/s lgsfon] dfq kx'Frof]Uo k|ltx? cGo /fi6«df k7fpg ;S5g\ . 15. :d/0fLo 5 ls s'g} /fi6«nfO{ cfoftdf lgoGq0f ug{] :jljj]ssf] clwsf/ 5 h:tf] ls wf/f $-$_ df Joj;flos pknAwtfsf] zt{ /÷jf wf/f $-%_

sf] kfl/>lds ;DaGwL zt{ 5g\ . d/fsz ;lGwsf] kfbl6Kk0fL g+= !) x]g{'xf];\ .


3 3/]n' sfof{Gjog;DaGwL ;fdfGo l;4fGtx?

wf/f !) / !! n] 3/]n' sfof{Gjog;DaGwL ;fdfGo l;4fGtx? pNn]v ub{5g\ .

wf/f !) sfof{Gjogsf ;fdfGo l;4fGtx? n] o; ;lGwnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] qmddf ckgfpg] nrstf

pNn]v ub{5 . wf/f !! sf] l;ldttf / ckjfbx?;DaGwL ;fdfGo bfloTjx? n] pQm nrstf k|:t't

;lGwsf bfloTjx? / ljif]z u/L slyt tLg sbd k/LIff (three-step test)16 df l;ldt /x]sf]df hf]8

lbG5 . o;y{, o; ;lGwnfO{ tLg txsf] k/LIf0fsf] ;Gbe{df ckjfbsf nflu Go"gtd\ dfkb08 lgdf{0fsf

?kdf lng' kb{5 .

s]xL /fi6«x? jg{ ;lGw, ljkf] k|ltlnlk ;lGw of af}l4s ;DklQsf Joj;flos kIf;DaGwL ;xdlt

(TRIPS)17 sf ;b:o gx'gfn] s]xL of ;a} clwsf/sf ckjfbsf;DaGwdf (three-step test)n]

gafFlwPsfn] s]xL ljsl;t /fi6«x?n] To:tf /fi6«x?n] cGt/b]zLo cj:yfdf ;lGwsf k|fjwfgsf] b'?kof]u

gu?g\ eGg] ;'lglZrttf rfxGy] .

wf/f % -$_ n] ;fdfu|L k|fKt ug{] three-step test sf] bfloTj gePsf /fi6«n] cflwsfl/s lgsfon]

kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt cGo /fi6«df k'gMlgsf;L gug{ of kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt k|fKt ug{] /fi6«df k7fpg

cufl8 g} three-step test u/fpg ;'lglZrt u?g\ eGg] x]t'n] ;'/Iffsf pkfox? pNn]v ub{518 .

ª cGo k|fjwfgx? M cGt/b]zLo cfbfgk|bfgdf uf]kgLotf tyf ;xsfo{

wf/f * …uf]kgLotfsf] ;DdfgÚ df pNn]v eP cg';f/ kIf /fi6«n] æcGo JolQm em} lxtflwsf/Lsf] klg

uf]kgLotfsf] ;Ddfgsf nflu k|TogzLn /xg'kb{5Æ . k':tsfnox? JolQmsf] gfd pNn]v ug{ grfxg]

JolQmsf] k9\g kfpg] clwsf/nufot cfkm\gf] ;]jf k|of]u ug{] lxtflwsf/Lsf] uf]kgLotfsf]] ;+/If0f ug{]

ljifodf b[9 ljZjf; /fVb5g\ . w]/} /fi6«x?df k':tsfnox? tYof+s ;+/If0f;DaGwL sfg"g cGtu{t /x]sf

x'G5g\ . ;lGwsf] sfof{Gjogn] lxtflwsf/L JolQmx?sf] kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfsf nflu ;+oGqnufot uf]kgLotfdf

Jojwfg k'¥ofpg' x'Fb}g .

wf/f ( …cGt/b]zLo cfbfgk|bfgsf] ;xhLs/0fsf nflu ;xsfo{Ú df ePsf k|fjwfgx? Pscsf{] /fi6«sf

cflwsfl/s lgsfox?sf] klxrfg ug{ :j]lR5s ?kdf hfgsf/L cGt/b]zLo ?kdf cfbfgk|bfg ug{

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s'g} /fi6«n] rnfPsf] j]e;fO6sf ?kdf of cflwsfl/s lgsfonfO{ yk cfly{s ;xof]usf] k|fjwfgsf ?kdf

klg ;xfotf x'g ;Sb5 .

16. ;flxlTos tyf snfsf s[ltx?sf] ;+/If0f;DaGwL jg{{ ;lGwsf] wf/f ( -@_. o'lgogsf /fi6«x? olb o:tf k'g/f]Tkfbgn] s][ltsf] ;fdfGo zf]if0f;Fu h'Wb}g eg] tyf n]vssf] j}wflgs :jfy{k|lt k"jf{u|x /fVb}g eg] df lj]zif cj:yfdf o:tf s[ltsf] k'g/f]Tkfbg x'g' eg]sf] sfg"gL bfo/fleqsf] ljifo x'g ;Sb5 .

17. ! h'g @)@! ;Ddsf nflu TRIPS5'6 k|fKt u/]sf ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:o /x]sf clt sd ljsl;t /fi6«x? http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/ldc_e.htm

18. yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu P o'h/ ufO8 6' d/fsz ;lGw x]g'xf];\ . http://www.librarycopyrightalliance.org/bm~doc/user-guide-marrakesh-treaty-1013final.pdf

19. ;xdlt b:tfj]hsf] wf/f ( sf] kfbl6Kk0fL !@ df pNn]v 5, …wf/f ( n] cflwsfl/s lgsfosf nflu afWosf/L btf{ eg]sf] 5}g g t o;n] cflwsfl/s lgsfonfO{ o; ;lGwn] dfGotf lbPsf lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'g k"j{zt{ o;nfO{ tf]s]sf] 5 t/ o;n] kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|ltsf] cGt/b]zLo cfbfgk|bfgnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{sf nflu ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg ug{ ;+efjgf b]vfpF5 .Ú


ENDING THE BOOK FAMINE

Project Manager: Awa Diouf Cissé <[email protected]>

THE GOAL OF THE MARRAKESH TREATY IS TO HELP END THE BOOK FAMINE – THE FACT THAT ONLY 7% OF PUBLISHED BOOKS ARE MADE AVAILABLE GLOBALLY IN ACCESSIBLE FORMATS. IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD, WHERE MOST BLIND AND VISUALLY IMPAIRED PEOPLE LIVE, THE FIGURE IS LESS THAN 1%**This situation is caused in the first instance by barriers created by copyright law, barriers that the Marrakesh Treaty seeks to remove.

Senegal signs the Marrakesh Treaty following its adoption on 28 June 2013 © WIPO 2013. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod.

OBJECTIVES RESULTS SO FAR

COBESS to lead the campaign for ratification of the Marrakesh Treaty in Senegal in partnership with Amitiés des Aveugles du Sénégal (AAS), and Sightsavers West African Regional Office, Senegal

Ensure that libraries play a key role in the development of implementing national copyright legislation

Organize an advocacy campaign with partners to achieve the most favourable result for persons with print disabilities

Meet policy-makers and government officials (primary target group), translate advocacy materials, obtain library-friendly legal advice, raise awareness in mass media and social media

Partner meeting held to plan activities and promotion

Information meetings held with high level officials at the Senegalese Copyright Office (DG), Ministry of Culture & Communications to discuss the treaty implementation process

Selection of an opinion leader e.g. Pape Niang, a blind jazzman or musician Youssou Ndour to support communication and advocacy efforts

Expected outcomes: ratification of the Marrakesh Treaty is on the agenda of key Ministries and policy-makers. The library community is following the process and timetable for ratification

Local copyright experts have knowledge of the Treaty’s major provisions, and the interpretation that best supports public interest goals of access to knowledge

WWW.EIFL.NET

IN SENEGAL

This project is supported by a grant from EIFL-IP. It runs from August – December 2014.

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20. 5'6 sfof{Gjogsf nflu Pp6f ;+efljt gd"gf sfg"g x]g{'xf];\ . http://infojustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/model-statute-for-marrakesh-implementation.pdf


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22. http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/marrakesh/


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%=! k':tsfnox?nfO{ cflwsfl/s lgsfosf] ?kdf lng] sfg"g of lgodfjnL sfof{Gjog ubf{ k':tsfnon] /fd|f]

p2]Zosf ?kdf ul/Psf] / :yfgLo kl/l:ylt / cj:yf cg';f/ Goflos ePsf] cj:yfdf kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf

k|ltsf ;DaGwdf cfkm\g} cEof; :yfkgf ug{ ;Ifd ePsf] olsg lbnfpg'kb{5 .

%=@ olb d/fsz ;lGw sfof{Gjog u/fpg] /fli6«o sfg"gdf cflwsfl/s lgsfosf ?kdf lng ;lsg] ;+:yf of

;+u7gsf k|sf/sf] Ps ;"rL ;dfj]z 5 eg] d'gfkmf gsdfpg] p2]Zon] ;]jf k'¥ofpg] k':tsfnox?nfO{

klg o; ;"rLdf kfg{] olsg ug{'kb{5 .

%=# ;lGwsf zt{adf]lhd lxtflwsf/L JolQmx?sf nflu kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfsf k|fjwfgx?;DaGwL ;/sf/L

lgb{]lzsf of c;n cEof;x? k':tsfno ;+u7g of ;~hfnx?sf ;fy} kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfsf pTkfbg h:tf

cGo cflwsfl/s lgsfox?;Fusf] k/fdz{df lj:t[t ljj/0f lbOg'kb{5 .

%=$ k':tsfno ;DaGwL ljlgofjnLx? of cfGtl/s lgodfjnLdf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf nflu ;"rgfsf] kx'Fr

cfkm\gf] ;+:yfut gLlt -plrt cj:yfdf pknAw ;|f]tx?df lge{/_ /x]sf] :jLsf/ ul/Psf] Ps k|fjwfg

lglZrt ?kdf ;dfj]z ug{'kb{5 .

%=% k':tsfnox?n] kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|ltx? ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf nflu pko'Qm ?kdf pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f

ug{sf nflu k|lsof / cEof;x? nflu :yfkgf ug{'kb{5 .

31. kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf pTkfbg, cGt//fli6«o ?kdf cfbfgk|bfg of ljt/0f ug{ ;Ifd s'g} ;+:yf of k|lti7fgn] cfkm"nfO{ d/fsz ;lGwcGtu{t cflwsfl/s lgsfo bfaL ug{sf nflu o;n] b'O{ j6f zt{ k"/f ug{'kb{5 . klxnf] zt{, ;+:yfsf] k|s[lt;DaGwL ;fdfGo cfjZostf tyf o;n] ug{] ultljlwx? h:t} ls /fli6«o gLlt tyf sfg"gL bfloTj cg'?k z}lIfs ;]jf, lgb{]zgfTds tflnd, lxtflwsf/L JolQmx?sf nflu cg's'n agfOPsf] k9fO of hfgsf/Lsf] kx'Fr . oL ultljlwx? d'gfkmf gsdfpg] cfwf/df ;~rfng ul/Psf] x'g'kb{5 . x]g{'xf];\ wf/f @ -u_ . bf];|f] zt{, kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|ltx?sf] b'?kof]u gxf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] pQm lgsfon] cfkm\g} cEof; tyf k|lqmofsf] :yfkgf / nfu" ug{'kb{5 . x]g{'xf];\ wf/f @ -3_

32. wf/f %-!_ d/fsz k|0ffnLcGtu{t æcflwsfl/s lgsfox? Æ n] dfq} kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfx? cGo /fi6«df k7fpg] kfpg] :ki6?kdf tf]lsPsf] 5 . 33. wf/f @ -u_


^ /fli6«o sfg"gx?df l;ldttf tyf ckjfbsf nflu zt{x?

cflwsfl/s lgsfox?nfO{ cGo cflwsfl/s lgsfo of cGo hf]sf]xLnfO{ klg kIf /fi6«df k|ToIf ?kdf

lxtflwsf/L JolQmsf nflu kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt ljt/0f ug{] / pknAw u/fpg] ljif]z clwsf/ x'G5 .

o;df lxtflwsf/Lx?sf nflu nfOa|]l/og, x]/fn', kl/jf/hg of ;fyLefO ;dfj]z x'G5g\ .

cflwsfl/s lgsfon] ug{] sfdsf/jfxL of kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt pTkfbg ug{], agfpg] JolQmn] gfkmf

gsdfpg] lx;fan] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{'kb{534 . o;df ofb ug{'kg{] s'/f of] 5 ls d'gfkmf gsdfpg]

cj:yfn] cflwsfl/s lgsfonfO{ kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt pTkfbg of ljt/0f ug{] qmddf ePsf] vr{ c;'Ng]

u/L z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug{ /f]s nufpg]5}g .35

o;sf ;fy} ckjfbx? s'g} ljif]z 9fFrfdf l;ldt ul/g'kb{}gM kx'Frdf afwf k'¥ofpg] ckfËtf36 nfO{ dft

lbg] k|sf/sf] s'g} klg 9fFrf lgdf0f{ ug{ ;lsG5 ;fy} sfddf kx'Fr lbg]afx]s cGo s'g} k|sf/sf] kl/

jt{gsf] cfefif lbg]df ckjfb l;ldt x'g'x'Fb}g .37

z}lIfs p2]Zox?sf ;fy} /fi6«sf] cfly{s cj:yf of ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts h:tf cfjZostf dgg

ug{] cGo ljz]if k|fjwfgx?;Fu k|sflzt ;fdfu|L k|of]u ug{ cIfd JolQmx?nfO{ pknAw ljz]if ckjfbx?

/fli6«o sfg"gdf pNn]lvt cGo ;fdfGo ckjfbx?38 ;Fu k"jf{u|fxL 5}g . o;sf cltl/Qm, cflwsfl/s

lgsfox?n] lxtflwsf/L JolQmx?sf] uf]kgLotfsf] xssf] ;dtfd"ns ?kd} ;+/If0f ug{'kb{5 . ;fy},

cflwsfl/s lgsfon] lxtflwsf/L JolQmx?nfO{ cGo JolQmx?;/x ;Ddfg ug{'kg{]5 h:tf] ls JolQmut{

8f6f jf cWoog ug{] afgLsf] ;'/Iff ub{5g\ .39

cflwsfl/s lgsfon] kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|ltx? cGo /fi6«sf cflwsfl/s lgsfox? of lxtflwsf/Lx?nfO{

k|ToIf ?kdf k7fpg ;Sb5g\ .40

l;kmfl/;x?

^=! lxtflwsf/L JolQmx?sf] k|of]hgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ JolQm tyf cflwsfl/s lgsfonfO{ kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfx?

/fi6«leq tyf /fli6«o sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] zt{adf]lhd pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f ug{] cg'dlt lbOg'kb{5 .

^=@ d'gfkmf gsdfpg] cfwf/df ul/g] uljljlwsf nflu ckjfbsf] cEof;df / -pTkfbs /fi6« of cGo

/fi6«df k|of]ux]t'_41 s'g} cd's kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfsf] Joj;flos pknAwtf k/LIf0fsf nflu z'Ns42 lbg gkg{]

Joj:yf x'g' dxTjk"0f{ 5 .

^=# sfg"g of lgodfjnLx? sfof{Gjogsf qmddf !_ lqmofsnfksf] gfkmf/lxt k|s[lt kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf

-pTkfbg qmddf ;+nUg ;]jf k|bfos eGbf_ pTkfbg tyf ljt/0fsf] lgoGq0f ug{] JolQm of lgsfodf

nfu" x'g] @_ o:tf Joj;flos lgsfonfO{ ltgsf] ;]jfsf nflu ltg{'kg{] z'Ns dfkm gul/Psf] k|i6

kfg{'kb{5 .

^=$ ;lGwdf of] :ki6 zAbdf pNn]v 5 ls /fi6«x?nfO{ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] nfesf nflu ;lGwsf]

p2]Zo k"lt{ x'Fbf;Ddsf] xbdf l;ldttf tyf ckjfbsf a'Fbfdf s/f/sf ;DaGw lgodg ug{] :jtGqtf

34. wf/f $-@_-s_-O{_35. ;xdlt b:tfj]hsf] wf/f @-u_;DaGwL kfbl6Kk0fL @ http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/text.jsp?file_id=30103636. wf/f $-!_-s_37. wf/f $-@_-s_-cf_38. wf/f !@ cGo l;ldttf tyf ckjfbx? / wf/f $-#_ kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt;DalGwt /fli6«o sfg"g l;ldttf tyf ckjfb39. wf/f uf]kgLotfsf] ;Ddfg40. wf/f %-!_41. wf/f $-$_ s'g} /fi6«n] Joj;flos pknAwtfnfO{ zt{sf] ?kdf /fVg rfx]df ljkf]sf dxflgb{]zsnfO{ ;"lrt ug{'kg{]5 .42. wf/f $-%_


5 . l8lh6n ;|f]tdf kx'FrnfO{ cg'dltkqn] lgodg ug{] x'gfn] k|ltlnlk sfg"gn] ckjfbnfO{ arfj

ug{ hf]8bf/ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 tfls cg'dltkqsf] s'g} a'Fbfn] klg ;lGwdf pNn]lvt l;ldttf tyf

ckjfbsfsf] cEof;nfO{ lg/:t ug{ ;kmn gxf];\ .

& kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|ltx?sf] cGt/b]zLo cfbfgk|bfgsf nflu zt{x?

cflwsfl/s lgsfox?nfO{ cGo cflwsfl/s lgsfo of cGo kIf /fi6«df43 k|ToIf ?kdf lxtflwsf/L

JolQmnfO{ kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt ljt/0f ug{] / pknAw u/fpg] ljif]z clwsf/ x'G5 . kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt

k7fpg zt{ /fVg] qmddf cflwsfl/s lgsfon] …c;n lgotÚ sf] l;4fGt ckgfpF5g\ .44 dgg

ug{'kg]{ dxTjk"0f{ tYo of] 5 ls ;lGwn] cflwsfl/s lgsfonfO{ cfkm\gf] cEof; cfkm} tf]Sg cg'dlt

lbG5g\ .45 o;n] k5\ofpFg} kg{] u/L cflwsfl/s lgsfo sfo{/t /xg] tyf k|sflzt ;fdfu|L k|of]u ug{

cIfd JolQm a:g] ljZjsf ;fdflhs / cfly{s kl/l:ylt emlNsg] s'g} cd's k|lqmof of k|0ffnL tf]Sb}g .

ha k|fks cflwsfl/s lgsfo cGt//fli6«{o sfg"gsf] three-step test sf]46 bfloTj gePsf] /

fi6«df /x]sf] x'G5, o:tf] cj:yfdf kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|lt pQm /fi6«sf lxtflwsf/L JolQmsf] lxtfy{ dfq

k|of]u x'g]47 ;'lglZrt u/fpg'kb{5 .

l;kmfl/;x?

&=! of] ;lGw /fli6«o sfg"gn] klxrfg u/]sf cGo k|sf/sf ckfËtfsf nflu k"jfu|fxL gePsfn]

lxtflwsf/Lx?nfO{ JolQmut k|of]hg nufot cGo ckjfbsf ;Gbe{df /fli6«o sfg"gsf]48 cg'dltsf]

kl/lwdf /xL s[ltx?sf] cGt/b]zLo cfbfgk|bfgdf /f]s nufOg] 5}g .

&=@ olb s'g} /fi6«n] kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfsf] pTkfbg tyf ljt/0fdf u}/Joj;flos pknAwtfsf] zt{49 /fv]df klg

o:tf] zt{ kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfsf] cGt/b]zLo k|of]usf nflu nfu" x'g'x'Gg lsgls pTkfbs lgsfosf nflu

o;sf] ;Tofkg ug{ w]/} g} af]lemnf] of c;+ejk|fo x'g]5 .

43. wf/f %-!_44. wf/f %-@_ hxfF æpTkfbs cflwsfl/s lgsfonfO{ kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfx? lxtflwsf/L JolQmafx]s cGon] k|of]u ug{]5g\ eGg] hfgsf/L gePsf] of

hfgsf/L gx'g] ljZj;gLo cfwf/x? 5g\Æ 45. dfly efu b'O{ kl/R5]b ª df rrf{ u/]adf]lhd . d/fsz ;lGwsf] wf/f @-3_ klg x]g{'xf];\ . 46. efu Ps kl/R5]b 3 df rrf{ u/]adf]lhd . /fli6«o sfof{Gjogsf ;fdfGo l;4fGtx? 47. wf/f %-$_48. wf/f !@-@_49. efu Ps kl/R5]b u df rrf{ u/]adf]lhd . ;f/jfg bfloTjx?, wf/f $ /fli6«o sfg"g l;ldttf / ckjfbx?


kmf]6f] M ;la{ofnL /fli6«o k':tsfno

* k|fljlws ;+/If0fsf pkfox?

ha s'g} /fi6«n] k|fljlws ;+/If0fsf pkfox? -6]lSgsn k|f]6]S;g d]h;{\ (TPM) nfO{ k|ltlnlk of kx'Frdf

lgoGq0f h:tf sfg"gL ;+/If0f k|bfg ub{5 ta o:tf pkfon] lxtflwsf/L JolQmx?nfO{ ;lGwn] k|bfg u/]

sf l;ldttf tyf ckjfbsf] k|rngdf s'g} Jojwfg gk'¥ofpg] k|sf/sf sbd rfNg] ;'lglZrt ug{'kb{5

. logdf ;a}eGbf k|ToIf pkfo eg]sf] kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfsf] pTkfbg of ljt/0f50 ;+ej agfpsf nflu of

o;sf] k|fljlws ;+/If0fsf sbdx?nfO{ pk]Iff ug{ of o:tf] pk]Iffsf nflu ;fwg tyf ;]jfx? k|of]u

ug{ cg'dlt lbg' g} xf] . olb sfg"gn] k|fljlws ;+/If0fsf pkfox? dfq pk]Iff ug{ cg'dlt k|bfg ub{5

t/ cflwsfl/s lgsfosf nflu cfjZos ;fwg / ;]jf k|of]udf pk]Iff ug{ cg'dlt k|bfg ub{}g eg] o;

k|fjwfgsf] pkfb]lotf l;ldt x'g]5 .

l;kmfl/;

*=! kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfsf] pTkfbg of ljt/0f ug{] p2]Zosf nflu k|fljlws ;+/If0fsf pkfox?sf] pk]Iff ug{]

sbdafx]s /fli6«o sfg"gn] Joj;flos of u}/Joj;flos ;fwg / ;]jfx? pknAw u/fpg'kb{5 h;n] o:tf]

pk]Iff plrt ?kdf ug{ ;+ej xf];\ .

50. wf/f &


( d/fsz ;lGwn] gtf]s]sf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;+/If0f

d/fsz ;lGwn] k|i6 ?kdf o;sf k|fjwfgx? /fli6«o sfg"gn] klxrfg u/]sf cGo k|sf/sf ckfËtf ePsf

JolQmx?sf nflu k"jf{u|x/lxt ePsf] pNn]v ub{5 .51 csf{] zAbdf eGbf, o; ;lGwn] hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{sf

nflu j}slNks 9fFrf cfjZos kg{] cGo k|sf/sf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ /f]s nufpFb}g . pbfx/0fsf

nflu, s'g} >j0fzlQmljxLg JolQm ;~rf/ / cGt/lqmofsf nflu ;a6fO6n of SofK;gdf e/kg{] x'g;S5

. o;y{, s'g} /fi6«n] d/fsz ;lGwsf] kIf /fi6« eO;s]kl5 klg cfkm\gf] /fli6«o sfg"gdf cGo k|sf/sf

ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf nflu To:tf ckjfb hf/L /fVg of gofF yKg klg ;Sg]5 .

l;kmfl/;

(=! :d/0fLo 5 ls d/fsz ;lGwsf] kl/lwleq gkg]{ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx? hf] s'g} ;fdfu|Ldf kx'Fr /fVg

ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?em}+ljd'v 5g\, ltgsf] ;+/If0f ug{ l;ldttf / ckjfbnfO{ sfod /fVg of lj:t[t

ug{ s'g} ;b:o /fi6«nfO{ cg'dlt lbG5 . o;sf sf/0f /fi6«x?nfO{ of] nrskgnfO{ ckgfpg k|f]T;fxg

ul/G5 .

!) d/fsz ;lGwdf pNn]v gePsf ;fdfu|Ldf kx'Fr

lxtflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;lGwdf g;d]l6Psf s[ltx?df kx'Fr /fVgsf ;b:o /fi6«x?nfO{ tL /fi6«sf] cGt/f{li6«o

bfloTj52 ;Fu d]nvfP;Dd sf] l;ldttf / ckjfbsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lGwsf] s'g} klg k|fjwfgn] lgif]w ub{}g .

o; l;4fGt cg'?k s'g} /fi6«n] s'g} efiff / lrq;Fu ghf]l8O{ lrq dfq ePsf] h:tf] cGo k|sf/sf

s[ltx?nfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L ckjfbsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sb5g\ . o;sf] c;/ of] dfq xf] ls o:tf kx'Frof]Uo

s[ltx?sf] pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f d/fsz ;lGwsf k|fjwfgsf cfwf/df x'Fb}g .

l;kmfl/;

!)=! d/fsz ;lGwsf k|fjwfgleq k/L nfeflGjt x'g] ;fdfu|L / ;lGwsf] aflx/ kg{] ;fdfu|L 5'6\ofpFb} k|ltlnlk

clwsf/ / ;DalGwt clwsf/n] ;d]6]sf ;Dk"0f{ s[lt tyf ;fdfu|LnfO{ kx'Frof]Uo agfpg ;lsg] s[lt tyf

;fdfu|Lsf] kl/lwdf Nofpg] .

51. wf/f !@ -@_52. wf/f !@ cGo l;ldttf / ckjfbx?


sfof{Gjogsf nflu O{cfO{PkmPn (EIFL) sf l;kmfl/;x?sf] ;f/f+z

!.! d/fsz ;lGwsf bfloTjx? lgjf{x ugf{sf nflu kIf /fi6«x?n] b[li6ljxLg, b[li6bf]if ePsf of k|sflzt

;fdfu|Lx? k|of]u ug{ cIfd JolQmx?sf] nflu ckjfb / l;dfaGwgsf] Joj:yf ug{'kb{5 . o;y{, pNn]lvt

ckjfbx? b[li6ljxLg of b[li6bf]if ePsf JolQmx?sf nflu dfq geO{ cGo ckfËutfsf sf/0f k|sflzt

;fdfu|Ldf kx'Fr l;ldt ePsf JolQmx?sf ;Gbe{ klg nfu" x'g] ;'lglZrt ug{'kb{5 . o;df ;xhLs/0fsf

nflu k|sflzt ;fdfu|Lx? k|of]u ug{ cIfd cGo k|sf/sf ckfËutf ePsf JolQmx?sf] pbfx/0f ;fdfGo

?kdf ;+nUg ug{'kb{5 .

@.! kIf /fi6«x?n] d/fsz ;lGw sfof{Gjogsf l;ldttf tyf ckjfbx?n] efiff, ;+s]t /÷of ;DalGwt

lrqx?dfkm{t\ k|:t't ;d:t ;flxlTos, snfsfl/tf of j}1flgs ;fdfu|L ;d]6\g] ;'lglZrt ug{'kb{5 . o;sf]

;xhLs/0fsf nflu s[ltsf k|sf/ ;fdfGo ?kdf pNn]v ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

#.! kIf /fi6«x?n] d/fsz ;lGwsf] p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu ;flxlTos / snfsfl/tfsf s[ltx? kx'Frof]Uo agfpg

;lGwdf pNn]lvt l;ldttf / ckjfbx? k|ltlnlk sfg"g / ;DalGwt sfg"g53df cfjZostf cg';f/ nfu"

x'g] ;'lglZrt ug{'kb{5 .

$.! /fli6«o sfg"gn] d/fsz ;lGw / o;sf ;xdlt b:tfj]hdf k|i6 ?kdf pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/sf

l;ldttf jf ckjfbnfO{ ;dfj]z ug{'kb{5 M k'g/f]Tkfbg, ljt/0f, pknAw u/fpg] clwsf/ -ljkf] k|ltlnlk

clwsf/ ;lGw wf/f * df pNn]v ePadf]lhd_, ;fj{hlgs k|bz{gL tyf ;fdfu|L kx'Frof]Uo agfpg ul/g]

kl/jt{g, lgsf;L, k}7f/L tyf pko'Qm cj:ydf cg'jfb .

%.! k':tsfnox?nfO{ cflwsfl/s lgsfosf] ?kdf lng] sfg"g of lgodfjnL sfof{Gjog ubf{ k':tsfnon] /fd|f]

p2]Zosf ?kdf ul/Psf] / :yfgLo kl/l:ylt / cj:yf cg';f/ Goflos ePsf] cj:yfdf kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf

k|ltsf ;DaGwdf cfkm\g} cEof; :yfkgf ug{ ;Ifd ePsf] olsg lbnfpg'kb{5 .

%.@ olb d/fsz ;lGw sfof{Gjog u/fpg] /fli6«o sfg"gdf cflwsfl/s lgsfosf ?kdf lng ;lsg] ;+:yf of

;+u7gsf k|sf/sf] Ps ;"rL ;dfj]z 5 eg] d'gfkmf gsdfpg] p2]Zon] ;]jf k'¥ofpg] k':tsfnox?nfO{ klg

o; ;"rLdf kfg{] olsg ug{'kb{5 .

%.# ;lGwsf zt{adf]lhd lxtflwsf/L JolQmx?sf nflu kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfsf k|fjwfgx?;DaGwL ;/sf/L

lgb{]lzsf of c;n cEof;x? k':tsfno ;+u7g of ;~hfnx?sf ;fy} kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfsf pTkfbg h:tf

cGo cflwsfl/s lgsfox?;Fusf] k/fdz{df lj:t[t ljj/0f lbOg'kb{5 .

%.$ k':tsfno ;DaGwL ljlgofjnLx? of cfGtl/s lgodfjnLdf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf nflu ;"rgfsf] kx'Fr

cfkm\gf] ;+:yfut gLlt -plrt cj:yfdf pknAw ;|f]tx?df lge{/_ /x]sf] :jLsf/ ul/Psf] Ps k|fjwfg

lglZrt ?kdf ;dfj]z ug{'kb{5 .

%.% k':tsfnox?n] kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrf k|ltx? ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf nflu pko'Qm ?kdf pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f

ug{sf nflu k|lsof / cEof;x? nflu :yfkgf ug{'kb{5 .

^.! lxtflwsf/L JolQmx?sf] k|of]hgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ JolQm tyf cflwsfl/s lgsfonfO{ kx'Frof]Uo 9fFrfx? /

fi6«leq tyf /fli6«o sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] zt{adf]lhd pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f ug{] cg'dlt lbOg'kb{5 .

53.


^.@ d'gfkmf gsdfpg] cfwf/df ul/g] uljljlwsf nflu ckjfbsf] cEof;df / -pTkfbs /fi6« of cGo /fi6«df

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;|f]tdf kx'FrnfO{ cg'dltkqn] lgodg ug{] x'gfn] k|ltlnlk sfg"gn] ckjfbnfO{ arfj ug{ hf]8bf/ l;kmfl/;

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pk]Iff plrt ?kdf ug{ ;+ej xf];\ .

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ul/G5 .

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;fdfu|Lsf] kl/lwdf Nofpg] .

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