Upload
turcescu-daniela-mariana
View
221
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
1/23
REPHRASING 1BTO ACCESS
-Transform the sentence = Rephrase the sentence = Express something in different words so that itsmeaning is clearer.
-Being successful with this type of sentences involves:
-Work hard with many grammar tr!"t!r#
-St!dy $o"a%!&ary' SynonymO((o it#Ad)#"ti$#Ad$#r%Phra a& $#r%
R#writ# th# #nt#n"# * +on,t "hang# th# m#aning o th# origina& #nt#n"#
.#r%a& T#n #
1- am started wor!ing at " a.m and he still hasn#t finished am has$$$$$$$%-& met 'ary two wee!s ago & have$$$$$$$.(-)hen did you get your new *i!e+ ,ow long $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..$$$$$$$..+-They came to live in aragossa in % They have$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$./-& last saw you in % & haven#t$$$$$$$$$$$$..0-'y computer stopped wor!ing yesterday and still doesn#t wor! 'y computer hasn#t$$$$$$$$.-& *egan studying computer technology last year. m still studying it now & have *een$$$$$$$$$$2-3lmod4var started ma!ing films in 1"2 . ,e is still ma!ing films today 3lmod4var has *een$$$$$$$$$$$.."-5n the way to wor! & saw a car crash & saw$$$$$$$$$$$$$1 -5n my wal! home from school6 & dropped my mo*ile phone )hile$$$$$$$$$$$11-& did my homewor! *efore & went out
& didn#t go out$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..1%-The thief escaped and then the police arrived By the time the police$$$$$$$$$$$..1(-m on my way to the cinema 785&98 &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$1 -;ave only sometimes writes me an email 795T 5ET ,aven#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..+10-& started rehearsing at 1 o#cloc! this morning. &t is now 1 o#cloc! and m still rehearsing 7 &9?E & have$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
1 -& was on my *i!e when & fell 7R&;E & was$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
1
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
2/23
12-&t#s 'ay. & started learning 8erman in @anuary 7
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
3/23
1-Det#s go for a wal! in the countryside ,ow a*out$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+%- hall we go out tonight+ )hy$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+(-& suggest we have a glass of champagne together )hy$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..+-)hy don#t we go to a restaurant for lunch+
,ow$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+/-,ow a*out trying the wine Tony has *rought+ Det#s$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0-)hy don#t we travel a*road this ?hristmas+ ,ow a*out$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+ Det#s$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. hall$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+
Wo!&d yo! &ik#0* Want
1-;o you want to stay with me for a wee!+ )ould you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+%-ll help you with your composition if you li!e )ould you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+ ;o you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+(-)ould you li!e some more *iscuits+ ;o you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..+-)ould you li!e to have a !itten at home+ ;o you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+
Pa t ha%it: A E; T5 Pr# #nt ha%it: BE A E; T5 ver*-ing )5AD; &nfinitive without FTo
1-'y parents lived in that house years ago 'y parents$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.%-)hen & was younger & always too! flute lessons on Thursdays )hen & was $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..(-&t#s no pro*lem. Gathy always drives to wor! Gathy is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-)e would never !now what my father was going to do next)e never$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$../-)e often went for a wal! on aturdays )e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0-?lara usually trains once a wee! ?lara is used$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..-& live in Dondon *ut & lived in aris in the past & live in Dondon *ut &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.2-)hen my father was a child he used to sing in a *and every wee!end )hen my father was a child he$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$."-&t isn#t difficult for us to use a computer *ecause we#ve done it *efore )e are used$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
R#writ# th# #nt#n"# * / # th# "orr#"t orm o used to
(
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
4/23
1-@ohn hasn#t always had a moustache@ohn didn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.............%-& live in Dondon *ut & lived in aris in the past& live $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.(-@oaHuIn is a vegetarian *ut he ate meat in the past@oaHuIn is a$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
R#writ# th# #nt#n"# * / # would or wouldnt
1-3s a student & didn#t use to go to lectures every day$$$$$$$$$$$$$..........................................%-'y grandfather used to ta!e me to a foot*all match$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..(-)henever the *a*y was hungry he used to cry very loudly$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
REJ& &59 RE ,R3 &98
ast ha*it 6 resent ha*it
1 )hen she was a young woman she would wear high-heeled *oots )hen she was$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..% Elissa used to laugh more than her *rother in the past Elissa$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$( ,enry finds it strange to eat snails ,enry is not$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&t wasn#t difficult for them to coo!
They were$..$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Jer*al tenses 7 ast simple6 ast ?ontinuous6 resent erfect6 resent erfect ?ontinuous6 ast erfect6
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
5/23
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
6/23
10 Poe *ought the ?;6 then she realised it was the wrong one.Poe realised the ?; was the wrong one after.................................................
1 Bec!y finished university three months ago. he is still loo!ing for a o*. 7for..................................................................................................
12 They started arguing two hours ago and they are still arguing 7for................................................................................................
A+.ICE
1 >ou shouldn#t eat so much sugar&f &$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
% )hen you go to &reland next year6 you should visit NTrinity ?ollegeO)hen you go to &reland next year6 you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
( )e ought to do three hours homewor! each evening)e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
&t#s a good idea to wear a suit to the interview 7 ,5AD;$$$$$$.
/ >ou should de elegant and polite in a personal interview&f &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
0 &t#s a good idea to *e discreet in pu*lic>ou ought$$$$$$$$$$$$$
S/GGESTIONS
1 .IDetQs stay at home tonightn
hall we$$$$$$$$$$$$$% hall we employ someone to cut down this tree+
,ow a*out$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
( hall we discuss this reHuirements on Tuesday+)hy don#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
DetQs start loo!ing at exampleshall we$$$$$$$$$$
/ )hy don#t start *eing honest+
,ow a*out$$$$$$$$$$$$
0 ,ow a*out having a drin!+)hy don#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
& your position & should complain to the manager.&f & were you your position & should complain to the manager.&f & were youPO2ITE RE3/EST OR CO22O3/IA2 ONES
1 )ould you li!e to focus the reading on N'isteryO+;o you want$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..+
% ;o you want to come to our party6'ary+)ould you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+
0
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
7/23
PAST HABIT
1 & would *e a very shy person when & was a !id&$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
% & collected things when & was a child&$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
( )hen my mum was a young girl she went dancing on
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
8/23
suggestions -)hy don#t we travel a*road this Easter+ ,ow a*out$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. Det#s$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ hall$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
;espite&n spite of3lthoughThough
Even though
-3lthough he trains very hard6he seldom wins his matches ;espite$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-&n spite of the fact that it was hot6 they stayed at home 3lthough$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
R#(hra # #nt#n"# ! ing 5oda& .#r%
1-;o they sell *rown sugar in this shop+ ?an &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+
%-There is a choice of a*out twenty dishes in our menu>ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
(-m Huite certain that isn#t @ohny#s car. ,is is *lue That car$$$$$$$$$$$
- he was sorry *ecause she didn#t !now how to answer the Huestion6CO/2+7 he was sorry *ecause she$$$$$$$$$$$..
/- erhaps they have gone a*road They$$$$$$$$$$$.
0- erhaps they didn#t receive the invitation They may$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
-&t is not necessary for you to hoover the floor. & have already done it >ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
2-&n many panish schools it is compulsory to arrive in time for the lessons &n many panish schools6 you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
"-)e should try to fix the computer )e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
R#(hra # #nt#n"# working 89!t!r# T#n #:
1-;o you intend to write a new novel next summer+ 3re you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..+
%-)illiam and Tina are getting married next aturday )illiam and Tina#s marriage$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
(-;o you intend to live a*road next year+
3re$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..+
2
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
9/23
-,e too! the safe !eys with him in case the security officer had gone home65ight ,e too! the safe !eys with him *ecause hethought$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
/-& can#t *e sure *ut m Huite confident that & will get a grant & will 7pro*a*ly $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
0-'y doctor#s appointment is for 1 o#cloc!6 ##ing7
m$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-m not sure what to study *ut it will either *e English or 8erman65ight7 &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Revisi4n: Jer*al tensesast ha*itresent ha*it
1-5n my wal! home from school6 & dropped my mo*ile pone )hile$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%-,ow long is it since they finished school+ )hen$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$(-& went to Dondon eight months ago &t is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.-)hen did his plane ta!e off+ ,ow long$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$/- aul is *ac! from &taly aul has *een$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0-Ro*ert has *ro!en his arm again &t# s$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.-&t has *een ages since he studied ournalism ,e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..2-The last time Garen saw her cousin was at ?hristmas Garen hasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$."-& passed my English exam. Then & went to university & had$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$1 -& live in Dondon *ut & lived in aris in the past & live in Dondon *ut &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.11-)hen my father was a child he used to sing in a *and every wee!end )hen my father was a child he$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$1%-?lara usually trains once a wee! ?lara is used$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
Revision: Jer*al tenses------------ resent perfect S resent perfect continuous
1-& last saw you in % & haven#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..%-'y computer stopped wor!ing yesterday and still doesn#t wor! 'y computer hasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$(-& *egan studying computer technology last year. m still studying it now & have *een$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
-3lmod4var started ma!ing films in 1"2 . ,e#s still ma!ing films today
"
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
10/23
3lmod4var has *een$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Revision: ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$(-'y sister can#t go to night clu*s 'y sister isn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..-&t is possi*le that it will rain later &t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$../- erhaps & ta!e a gap year after finishing school &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..0->ou must *e eighteen years old if you want to *uy alcoholic drin!s in a *ar>ou cannotScan#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-The moped isn#t where & left it. m sure some*ody has stolen it The moped isn#t where & left it. &t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..2->ou have to trust me. m the only one who !nows the truth >ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$"->ou must *e patient with her. he has not *een feeling well lately >ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.1 -&n many panish schools it is compulsory to wear a uniform &n many panish schools6 you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$11-m feeling *etter. &t isn#t necessary for you to stay with me all night long m feeling *etter. >ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..1%- eople should do more physical exercise eople $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.1(->ou shouldn#t tell him anything a*out it >ou had$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$1 -&t is not necessary for you to clean the house. & have already done it >ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..1/- erhaps it will *e sunny tomorrow &t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
10-)hen & was eight6 & did not !now how to swim
1
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
11/23
)hen & was eight6 &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$1 - aul is a very good singer aul$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$12-&n many British schools it is compulsory to wear a uniform &n many British schools6 you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.1"-& am sure they are not at home. Their car is not in their car par! They$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..% -)e should leave soon6 the roads will *e *usy
)e ought$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
EKTR3
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
12/23
1(-U&Qm so sorry & *ro!e the printerU Tom said to ,elenTom apologiCed...
1 -U?an & *ring a friend along to the party+U @ohn as!ed me@ohn as!ed me....
1/-U)hat has happened to your !nee+U aulQs mother as!ed himaulQs mother as!ed him....
Too ; Eno!gh
10-'ilan isnQt near enough from Dondon to drive there in a day'ilan is too...
1 - he is too young to play in the championshiphe isnQt...
Conditiona& S#nt#n"#
12-& didnQt phone you *ecause & didnQt realiCe you were at home
&f &...
1"-,e didnQt *ecome an accountant *ecause he failed his exams&f he$
% -& am not going to go to the dance *ecause & havenQt got a partner&f &...
%1-&f your performance isnQt great6 you wonQt *e employed *y this companyAnless your...
%%-& donQt have a word processor so & canQt write your report with it&f &...
So ; S!"h
%(-The musical was so successful that all the tic!ets were sold&t was...
5oda& .#r%
% - omeone almost certainly stole the car during the nightThe car must....
%/-There is a chance theyQll arrest him if he tries to leave the country,e...
%0- erhaps & was asleep when you called *ecause & didnQt hear the phone&....
% - mo!ing is prohi*ited in pu*lic *uildings>ou .......
%2-&t would have *een *etter if he had gone out on aturday
,e...
1%
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
13/23
%"->ou are allowed to eat at the restaurant without wearing a tie>ou donQt...
Pr# #nt ha%it ; Pa t Ha%it
( - he finds it strange to stay at home all dayhe is not used...
(1-'onica usually plays *oard games at ?hristmas season'onica is...
(%-)hen & was a teenager6 & went to a lot of dances)hen & was a teenager6 &...
Com(arati$# #nt#n"#
((-& donQt go to the dentist less often than & should& donQt...
( -
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
14/23
R#&ati$# "&a! #
(- heila spea!s good 3merican English. he was *orn in )ashington ;.?heila6 ...
-3 shop assistant spo!e to me. he was very helpfulThe shop assistant......
G#r!nd In initi$#
/-&t is more dangerous to ride a motor*i!e than to drive a carRiding a motor*i!e...
0-Recovering from an unexpected shoc! often ta!es a long time&t...
-?ould you please open the window+)ould you mind...
RE ,R3 E T,E E9TE9?E
A7 A"ti$# into Pa i$#1. They have postponed the concert.
%. ome*ody is using the computer at the moment.
(. & didnQt realise that some*ody was recording our conversation.
. )hen we got to the stadium we found that they had cancelled the game.
/. They are *uilding a new ring road round the city..
0. They have *uilt a new hospital near the airport.
. ome*ody has cleaned the room.
B7.#r%a& T#n #& was reading this *oo! and he called me. While...
& have had this sweater for fifteen years*It ...
The door*ell rang in the middle of her phone conversation*While ...
'y date of *irth is 3pril (rd6 1""(*I ..
;ogs frighten me. I ...
That letter arrived only a few minutes ago.
That letter...
1
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
15/23
)hile & was having dinner6 @im arrived*Jim...
&tQs a long time since & last visited Tom.For ...
he has *een studying English for two years*It's ...
& was waiting for the *us and there was an accident*While ...
C)Reported Speech,e said: UBo* often reads a *oo!.UHe.**
'y mother said to me: U)hen did the girls help in the house.U! mother...
@im said to his wife: U'ust & do the shopping+UJim...
'rs mith said to my mother: U& will *e / years old next wee!.Urs Smith...
,e said to his friend: U& was ill.UHe...
Tom said to the teacher: U& didnQt have time to do my homewor!.UTom...
")#ast Ha$it and #resent )hen & was a little girl & used to live in 'adrid)hen & was a little girl &$.
&n the summer they would wal! along the *each and then have a swim.&n the summer they$$$
)e used to play foot*all after school)e$$$$$$$$.
&used to spend a lot of time in cafe with my friends&$$$$$$$$$$.
'y dog used to *e aggressive6 *ut heQs a mellower now'y dog$$$$$$$..
)e are used to hard wor!)e$$$$$$$$$$$.
)e are used to going camping every spring)e$$$$$$$$$$.
E7 5ak# and 2#t1-They have to wor! until very late in the companyTheir *osses$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
1/
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
16/23
%-,e had to do the exercise againhe$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$(-)e have to do sports in the rain5ur school$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-& don#t have to go to school when m ill'y mum$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$./-Gate doesn#t have to wal! to school if it is rainingGate#s parents$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..0- he is allowed to *orrow her mum#s ma!e-up
,er mum$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$->ou are allowed to play the music loud>our parents$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$2- tudents are allowed to sing in classTeachers$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$."-,e can paint his room *lac!,is parents$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..1 - he can have a part time o* at the wee!ends,er parents$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
?rd TER5RE.ISION O9 PRE.IO/S TER5S
TOO ENO/GH
T55 3d ective to infinitive3d ective E95A8, to infinitive
,e is too short to be a policeman = ,e isnt tall enough to be a policeman7En el rephrasing usamos el ad etivo opuesto
r a c t i c e :1.'ilan is too far. >ou can#t drive there in a day.'ilan is too $%. ,is new car is so wide that it won#t go into the garage easily,is new car is too$(.This soup is too hot for us to eatThis soup isn#t$.The car wasn#t cheap enough for me to affordThe car was$/.The house was too small for them to live inThe house wasn#t$0.The mountain wasn#t low enough for us to reach the topThe mountain was$.,e is too laCy to finish the wor!,e isn#t$2.)e weren#t relaxed enough to go out)e were$ ".,e can#t reach that shelf. ,e is too short,e isn#t$.1 .The cat can#t catch the mice. They run too fastThe mice$
10
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
17/23
REPORTE+ SPEECH
Pra"ti"#'Stat#m#nt '0. N)e visited her this morningO6 they saidThey said $. NThey were here three months agoO6 he said.,e said $2. N& haven#t *een waiting longO6 she said
he said$". N & can see you tomorrowO6 he told him,e told$1 .N& spo!e to @ane last wee!O6 usan said.usan $
3!# tion '1. N)hen are you coming *ac!+O6 & as!ed them& as!ed them $%. N,ave you finished your exams+O she as!ed mehe as!ed $(. N)hen was the timeta*le changed+O & as!ed& as!ed $. N)here were you last night#O6 her father as!ed her,er father as!ed $/. N;o you !now who *ro!e the window+O he as!ed,e as!ed if & !new who had *ro!en the window0. N)hen did you start learning panish+O she as!ed mehe as!ed me$. N;id you telephone my mother+O Tom as!ed her.Tom as!ed her $2. N;oes this *us stop in 'anchester+O she as!ed me
he as!ed me $". N)hy didn#t you telephone+O my mother as!ed me'y mother as!ed me $1 .N3re you wearing your new dress this evening#O6 am as!ed her.am as!ed $
Con #"!ti$# C&a! #
SO S/CH
5 3d etivoA?, 7determinante NaOS NanO 7ad etivo 9om*re
he was so beautiful that every*ody loo!ed at her = he was such a *eautiful girl that everybodylooked at her
'ar! is such an attractive man 7that hes very popular among the girls = 'ar! isso attractive (that)hes very popular among girls.
1. he spea!s with such a strong accent that people can#t understand her ,er accent$%.,is life is so dull,e has such$.(.The weather was so warm that & didn#t need a coat&t was such$.The road is so narrow that it is difficult for % cars to pass each other
1
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
18/23
&t is such$/.The lesson was so *oring that she fell asleep&t was such$0.The weather was so lovely that we went out for the day&t was such$.The film was so exciting&t was such$
PASSI.E .OICE1-Th#y ha$# (&a"#d an im(ortant ro in Wor&d hi tory3n important role$.4-Britain #>(ort#d d#mo"ra"y and th# Eng&i h &ang!ag# to n!m#ro! "o!ntri#;emocracy and the English language$.?-Th#y ar# "ommitting many "r!#&ti# in th# nam# o )! ti"#'any cruelties$@-Th#y ha$# %orrow#d om# %ook on th# #"ond wor&d warome *oo!s$-War a&way (r#ad d#ath and mi #ry;eath and misery$
-Th#y wi&& how a n#w do"!m#ntary on T. tonight3 new documentary$-Caro& o #r#d m# a &i t hom#&$..3 lift home$..D-H#r (ar#nt ha$# (romi #d h#r a n#w "ar i h# (a # a&& h#r #>amhe$3 new car$..-Th#y wi&& #nd him th# in# %y (o t,e$.The fine$.
1F-W# had hown th#m th# way hom#< %!t th#y got &o tThey$The way home$
11-Th#y ar# (aying him 1FF (o!nd or th# in ormation,e $5ne hundred pounds$14- o! ho!&dn,t ha$# nt him yo!r n#w motor%ik#* H# i a dang#ro! dri$#r,e$>our new motor*i!e$1?-Ar# th#y #&&ing ti"k#t or th# "on"#rt3re tic!ets$
1@-+o I ha$# to (ay thi %i&& imm#diat#&y;oes this *ill$1 -+o# thi "hoo& (#rmit moking&s smo!ing$
1 -Ha$# yo! ! #d thi "am#ra %# or#,as this camera$1 -+id th# (o&i"#man tak# th# !it"a # o th# (&an#)as the suitcase$1D-How "an th#y grow !"h %ig tomato#,ow can such *ig tomatoes$1 -How m!"h ha$# th#y (aid or th#ir n#w &at,ow much has..4F-Wi&& yo!r (ar#nt #nd yo! to a n#w "hoo& n#>t y#ar
12
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
19/23
)ill you$
41-It i %#&i#$#d that thi (ainting i a ma t#r(i#"#This painting..44-It i #>(#"t#d that th# go$#rnm#nt wi&& r#d!"# ta># n#>t y#arThe government..4?-It i # timat#d that "ar a""id#nt "a! #d mor# d#ath than to%a""o d!ring th# &a t y#ar?ar accidents$
4@-It wa tho!ght that many i&&n# # w#r# tran mitt#d %y th# air'any illnesses$ 4 -It i known that many (#o( w#r# a% to a$# th# %!i&ding %# or# th# #>(&o ion'any people$4 -It ha %##n r#(ort#d that no%ody wa in)!r#d9o*ody$ PASSI.E .OICE' HA.E GET SO5ETHING +ONE1-Th# wa&& o o!r ho! # &ook dirty 6(aint7)e should$4-Thi dr# i too &ong 6 hort#n7>ou could$?-5y "ar #ngin# i making a trang# noi # 6"h#"k7m going to$@-Sara do# n,t &ik# thi "om(!t#r (rogram* Sh# want a n#w on# 6in ta&&7ara will$.-H# ini h#d hi no$#& &a t month* Th#y ha$# )! t (!%&i h#d it 6(!%&i h7,e has ust$-5r E$an i i&& in %#d* On# o h#r n#igh%o!r i wa&king h#r dog or h#r #$#ry day 6wa&k7'rs.Evans is$
Revision : Relative pronouns--------- ;efining clauses S 9on-defining clauses SRelatives V preposition
1 )e li!e cereals. )ell6 if they are wholemeal$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. )e li!e cereals% 'ichaelangelo was a famous artist. ,e painted the istine ?hapel 'ichaelangelo was $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$( & can#t remem*er the person from whom & too! the money & can#t remem*er$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..)e didn#t recognise the people at whom we were loo!ing
)e didn#t recognise$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$/ 'y grandparents live in ?4rdo*a. They are school teachers 'y grandparents 6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0 'y friend Duis has lived in many exotic countries. ,e wor!s for the government 'y friend Duis6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$6 $$$$$$& met a *oy. ,e can spea! three languages
& met a *oy$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.2 he always wears designer clothes. They cost a lot. he always wears designer clothes$$$$$$$$$$$$$.." he is the lady to whom we always wave he is the lady$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.1 This is the wall into which the car crashed This is the wall$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.11 'adonna is a popular pop singer and actress. he was *orn in the A 3 'adonna 6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 6$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.1% N8uernicaO was painted *y icasso. &t is permanently exhi*ited in 'adrid N8uernicaO 6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 6 $$$$$$$$$$$$..
1"
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
20/23
TotalRevisionR#(ort th# tat#m#nt '-N& don#t feel very wellO Rowena saidRowena said$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.-Nm going to go home at lunchtimeO ,e said,e said$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..-N)e can#t repair your motor*i!e this afternoonO The mechanic said
The mechanic told me$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-N5ur *us didn#t come until half past nineO The students explainedThe students explained that$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
R#(ort th# !# tion '-N)hy are you waiting here+O )e as!ed the photographers)e as!ed the photographers$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.-N)hich restaurant did you go to with your cousins+O 'y father as!ed me and my sister'y father as!ed us$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-N,as the press ever pu*lished untrue stories a*out you+O The interviewer as!ed the actressThe interviewer as!ed the actress$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
R#(ort th# ord#r < ad$i"#0*'-N;on#t drin! this can of *eerO he warnedhe warned me$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-N8et to the concert early N & advised aul& advised aul$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-N)e should catch this train tomorrow morningO 'y father insisted'y father insisted$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.-N& arrived at the Danguage lesson lateO ,e apologised to the form teacher,e apologised$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
S!gg# tion'-N)hy don#t we meet at the Expo avilion+O,ow a*out$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
In$itation '-)ould you li!e to go to a party next wee!end+,ow$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Conditiona& #nt#n"# '- he remem*ered Emily#s *irthday *ecause Gate reminded her&f Gate hadn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..-Ro*ert passed his exams *ecause he wor!ed hardRo*ert wouldn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..-&f you don#t write the address clearly6 your letter won#t *e delivered to the right personAnless$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
A"ti$# and (a i$# #nt#n"# '-Three of my paintings have *een *ought *y my friends 'y friends$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-They are filming one scene here next wee! 5ne scene$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-They gave 'adame ?urie The 9o*el riCe for ?hemistry in 1"11 'adame ?urie$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
%
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
21/23
The 9o*el riCe for ?hemistry$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-The hairdresser cuts Rachel#s hair a*out twice a yearRachel has$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
Pr# #r#n"# '-d prefer to play foot*all next wee! if you don#t mindd rather$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
5oda& $#r% '-m sure that &stam*ul is an exciting city &stam*ul$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..- erhaps & won#t ta!e a gap year after finishing school &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.-&f & were you & would eat lots of fruit to stay healthy >ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$->ou aren#t allowed to ta!e photographs in the ReIna ofIa>ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
Pa t Ha%it'-'y mum would tell me stories every night'y mum$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Pr# #nt Ha%it'-Tom usually dances much when he goes to a disco Tom is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
+# ining "&a! #'-3ll my family get together at ?hristmas?hristmas is a time$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
Non-d# ining "&a! #'-'y grandparents# house is in De4n. 'y mother was *orn there 'y grandparents# house 6$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..6 $$$$$$$$$$$
Sin"#'-Tom plays the saxo. ,e *egan last 'archTom$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
9or 9!t!r# orm '-This is your first visit to 3merica>ou are$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
Pr# #nt (#r #"t'-& last saw you in % /&$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
Too Eno!gh'- ally wasn#t old enough to get marriedally was$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.-The ice was too soft for us to s!ate onThe ice wasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%1
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
22/23
So S!"h'-The day was so sunny that they only wanted to *e in the swimming pool&t was$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
+# (it# A&tho!gh'-;espite having wor!ed for the same company for a long time6 he was dismissed
3lthough he$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..-Though he has got a fortune6 he lives in a modest house&n spite$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
5oda& $#r% '-& am certain they are foreigners. They spea! with a funny accentThey$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-& am sure she is not your grandmother6 she loo!s too younghe$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$- erhaps this picture is a icassoThis$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-)e should leave soon6 the roads will *e *usy)e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
Pa t ha%it'-'y grandfather would go fishing every wee!end when he was younger'y grandfather$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Pr# #nt ha%it '- eter usually sings much when he is in a Garao!eeter is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
+# ining "&a! #'-They have invented a new shampoo. &t cures *aldnessThe new shampoo$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Non J d# ining "&a! #'-The shop is in a shopping centre. & *ought my mo*ile phoneThe shop 6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 6 $$$$$$$
Sin"#'-'y ' ( stopped wor!ing yesterday and still doesn#t wor!'y ' ( hasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
9!t!r#'-;o you intend to write a new novel next summer+3re you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+
Pr# #nt (#r #"t'-'y dad last had a o* two months ago'y dad hasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
Too Eno!gh'
-The cardigan was too wet to *e ta!en from the clothes lineThe cardigan wasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
%%
8/10/2019 ejercicios_rephrasing_2012_doc_20216.doc
23/23
So S!"h'-The o* was so dangerous that he was paid an extra salary&t was$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
+# (it# A&tho!gh'-&n spite of the fact that & had put two lumps of sugar in my coffee6 it was still *itter3lthough$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$