El Popular 251 PDF Órgano de prensa del Partido Comunista de Uruguay

7/22/2019 El Popular 251 PDF rgano de prensa del Partido Comunista de Uruguay

1/20

L :;3:: Lmvgkojrk/:2355 pmec - [ruhucy

$:;Kdgegl :2 phs.


2/20

Ygkrlks :: dk Lmvgkojrk dk :235:

Cm YG TCm YG TCm YG TCm YG TCm YG Tkrkrkrkrkrekrc pmec ekrc pmec ekrc pmec ekrc pmec ekrc pmec DgrketDgrketDgrketDgrketDgrketmr Zmr Zmr Zmr Zmr Zkspmlscjnkkspmlscjnkkspmlscjnkkspmlscjnkkspmlscjnk0 Hcjrgkn Oczzcrmvgef Emlsk`m KdgtEmlsk`m KdgtEmlsk`m KdgtEmlsk`m KdgtEmlsk`m Kdgtmrmrmrmrmr Nyngl Igrpm,,,,, @ucl Ncldcem

Kn RKn RKn RKn RKn Rmpuncr Zmpuncr Zmpuncr Zmpuncr Zmpuncr Zkdceegl y Ckdceegl y Ckdceegl y Ckdceegl y Ckdceegl y Cdoglgstrcegl0doglgstrcegl0doglgstrcegl0doglgstrcegl0doglgstrcegl0 Jctmv :287 Tkn. :7:73373 Icx0 :7:482;9 Emrrkm knketrlgem0knpmpuncrBcdglkt.emo.uy. GoGoGoGoGoprksglprksglprksglprksglprksgl0 Ogermemsoms UC. Eucrkgo :2;:. Tkn.0 :7:48222 Tknkicx :7:43::2Rkrogsm dk OKERkrogsm dk OKERkrogsm dk OKERkrogsm dk OKERkrogsm dk OKE. Kxp. :36526Cdogtgdc nc rkprmdueegl tmtcn m pcregcn dk nms crteunms gldgecldm nc iuklt k. Ncs lmtcs igrocdcs pukdkl lm skr emopcrtgdcs pmr

nc nlkc kdgtmrg cn y sml rkspmlscjg ngdcd dk sus cutmrks. Ukoclcrg m dk egreu ncegl lcegmlcn .

Mefm hrupms irkltkcopngstcs emgl-egdgkrml kl ul emlùltm dk k`ks

prmhrcotgems c gopunscr, knnms smlEmoprmogsm Irkltkcopngstc Ngstc833, Irkltk Gzqugkrdc dk Ngjkrcegl(IGDKN), Nghc Ikdkrcn 3635, Ngstc ;22;,Omvgogkltm Cntkrlctgvc Umegcngstc(OCU), Omvgogkltm dk RcrtgegpceglRmpuncr (ORR), Rcrtgdm Emoulgstc dkn[ruhucy (RE[), Ykrtgkltk Crtghugstc (YC).

Kn ceukrdm

KN RMR[NCZ rkprmduek tkxtucnokltkkn dmeuokltm eml nms licsgsprmhrcotgems cemrdcdms c gopunscr klkn Emlhrksm dkn IC, fcegc ncs knkeegm-lks lcegmlcnks y kl kn tkrekr pkrmdmdk hmjgkrlm c emlqugstcr.licsgs prmhrcotgems :23;-:2:2pcrc kn Dkscrrmnnm Umstklgjnk. [lccpukstc ulgtcrgc kl encvk dk Irkltk Co-pngm.Kn prkskltk dmeuokltm ks ul cpmrtkquk surhk dk ul prmeksm dk gltkreco-jgm dk vcrgcs iukrzcs irkltkcopngstcsquk, dk ecrc cn gloglkltk EmlhrksmRrmhrcotgem, prktkldkl ekltrcr nmslicsgs quk dkjkrcl skrvgr dk cpmyc-turc c nc prxgoc hkstgl dk hmjgkrlm:23;-:2:2 kl kn kltkldgdm quk knIrkltk Copngm ks nc lgec cntkrlctgvc dkemlstrueegl pmpuncr, cltggopkrgcngstc ycltgmnghrqugec dksdk su mrghkl, ec-pcz dk emlirmltcr cn omdknm emlskrvc-

dmr y rkstcurcdmr dk nc dkrkefc, quksk kxprksc pmntgecokltk kl nms pcrtg-dms trcdgegmlcnks.Kltkldkoms quk lukstrc prmpukstcchrkhc y lm qugtc, ùltc y lm dgvgdk,pmtklegc y lm dkjgngtc, y kl dkiglgtgvc,icegngtc nm quk skr kn trgulim dkn IrkltkCopngm fcegc ul tkrekr hmjgkrlm qukprmiuldgek nm ouefm dk juklm yc rkc-ngzcdm y suok lukvcs emlqugstcs ouylkekscrgcs pcrc lukstrm pukjnm.Ygvgoms tgkopms ocrecdms kl nm gltkr-lcegmlcn pmr hrcldks glekrtgduojrksrkncegmlcdcs eml nms iukrtks emnktczmsdk nc ergsgs ecpgtcngstc dk Kstcdms [lg-dms y Kurmpc, ergsgs mrghglcdc pmr kndksemltrmn dk nc gloklsc ocsc dk ec-

pgtcn iglclegkrm 32 vkeks kn RJG oul-dgcn euyms omvgogkltms, cnn dmldk skkleukltrkl, hklkrcl jurju`cs kspkeu-nctgvcs, kxcekrjcl prkegms m nms dkprg-okl, cefgecl scncrgms kl su cil dkocxgogzcr hclclegcs, dkskstcjgngzclhmjgkrlms, y kl su oclgikstcegl osglfuoclc, hklkrcl kxenusgl, glskhu-rgdcd, vgmnklegc, dkstrueegl y hukrrcspmr kn emltrmn dk nms rkeursms lcturc-nks ecdc vkz os ksecsms dkn pnclktc.Kl ksk emltkxtm sk fcek gopkrgmsm imr-tcnkekr nms vleunms kl nc rkhgl kl dml-

dk nc prmpukstc dk os y ok`mrOkremsur, dk ocymrks lgvknks dk gltk-

hrcegl nctglmcokrgeclc, dk cvclzcr klnc erkcegl dk glstruokltms iglclegk-rms emoulks c nms pukjnms dkn sur, rks-pcndcdms kl kn gltkrecojgm emokregcnhkluglm, sk emlvgkrtkl kl lukstrm ks-eudm c nms cvctcrks dk nms inu`ms dknecpgtcngsom kspkeunctgvm y, c nc vkz, klkn jcscokltm pcrc lukstrc prmpukstcdk dkscrrmnnm eml ùstgegc smegcnKl lukstrm pcs lms prmpmlkoms, emompcrtk okduncr dk lukstrm prmyketm pm-ntgem, imrtcnkekr cn Irkltk Copngm kl tmdcsu kstrueturc, kl kspkegcn ngjrcldm ncjctcnnc pmr rkeupkrcr nc fkhkomlc eun-turcn kl nc dkiklsc dkn prmeksm dk eco-jgms quk nc gzqugkrdc fc koprkldgdm,dksdk nms emogt dk jcsk kl kspkegcny dksdk tmdms cquknnms ojgtms dk ncsmegkdcd mrhclgzcdc, yc quk sgl kstcpcrtgegpcegl nc emlsghlc dk hmjgkrlmpmpuncrpkrdkrc skltgdm.Lm rklulegcoms c nc rkprkskltceglpmntgec lg cn dkscrrmnnm gdkmnhgem dk nmsgltkrksks dk nms pmstkrhcdms, dk nms trc-jccdmrks y sus mrhclgzcegmlks, dk ncsemmpkrctgvcs y koprkldgogkltmscutmhkstgmlcrgms, dkn emlultm dkn om-vgogkltm smegcn, dk nms sketmrks quk vg-vkl dk su scncrgm. Kl kstk skltgdm lmfcekoms mtrc emsc quk rkerkcr nms vc-nmrks kxprkscdms kl kn gdkcrgm Crtghugstc,nc dkiklsc dk dgefms vcnmrks lms kl-emltrcr kl nc prgokrc nlkc dk emojc-

tk kl emltrcpmsgegl c ulc eunturcfkhkolgec quk sk lms gopmlk dksdkkn ecpgtcn quk prgvgnkhgc kn emlsuogsomkxcekrjcdm y kn gldgvgducngsom.Nc nuefc gdkmnhgec quk supmlk kn euo-pngogkltm dk nms mj`ktgvms kxprkscdmskl nms prrcims cltkrgmrks gopngec lk-ekscrgcokltk dkscrrmnncr lukstrc sm-egkdcd fcegc ul omdknm jcscdm kl nmsvcnmrks dkn trcjc`m, kn kstudgm, nc smng-dcrgdcd, nc gltkhrcegl smegcn, nc custk-rgdcd, kn imokltm c ncs mrhclgzcegmlkssmegcnks (emmpkrctgvcs, sgldgectms, enu-jks vkeglcnks y dkpmrtgvms), quk cdk-os dk euopngr eml su igl kspkeigem,tkroglcl dcldm skltgdm dk pkrtklkl-egc c qugklks ncs gltkhrcl y emlstgtu-

ykl nc prgokrc vcnnc dk emltklegl irkltkc nc eunturc dkn khmsom, dkn gldgvgduc-ngsom, dkn fce nc tuyc. Kn prmiuldmrkspktm c nc vgdc, kn cpkhm c nc icogngc,nc emlstrueegl dk ul skr smngdcrgm, smnmsk emlerktc sg kstcs fkrrcogkltcs dkgltkhrcegl iulegmlcl y nk nnkhcl c og-nks dk egudcdclms, kspkegcnokltk clukstrms `vklks.Kn kltkldkrnm cs mjnghc c quk lukstrmceegmlcr prgmrgek nc dkiklsc y ncprmiuldgzcegl dk kstk kltrcocdm sm-egcn quk ks pcrtk sustclegcn dk luks-

trm prmyketm pmntgem.Kn omvgogkltm, pcrtk okduncr dkn IC,

dkjk skr prmtchmlgstc dk kstk kltrc-ocdm, dkjk glskrtcsk kl cpmym dk tmdckxprksgl hkluglc y pmpuncr dk mrhclg-zcegl dk lukstrm pukjnm, iuldgrsk emln y k`krekr su pcpkn mrgkltcdmr fcegcnms ecojgms quk sghlgigqukl su vkrdc-dkrc ngjkrcegl.Kl kstk skltgdm lukstrc prmpukstc pcrckn pkrmdm :23; :2:2 kstcr ekltrc-dc kl nms sghugkltks k`ks quk emlsgdk-rcoms prgmrgtcrgms pcrc kn dkscrrmnnm dkul pcs prmduetgvm eml ùstgegc smegcn0* Dkjkrkoms dkscrrmnncr emomceegl pkroclkltk, dksdk nc prdgec ydksdk kn k`kopnm, kn emlùltm dk vcnm-rks y skcs dk gdkltgdcd quk fcekl clukstrc iukrzc pmntgec, eml kn mj`ktgvmquk sk csuocl emom kks dkn emopmr-tcogkltm (smngdcrgdcd, ùstgegc, ghucn-dcd, dgvkrsgdcd).* Nms lgvknks dk dksghucndcd us-tgigecl pkrsgstgr kl su cjmrdc`k gltkhrcnkl kn mjktgvm pkroclkltk dk nc kqug-dcd. Nc prmjnkoctgzcdc emlvgvklegcsmegcn, quk glenuyk kspkegcnokltk nmscspketms rknctgvms c nc skhurgdcd p-jngec, y quk tgklkl pultms dk emltcetmeml tkocs sklsgjnks, emom ncscdgeegmlks, nc kxenusgl smegcn, nc vgm-nklegc gltrcicogngcr, nc dkskregl kdu-ectgvc, lms gopmlk rkdmjncr kn ksiukr-zm kl nc octkrgc.* Emltglucr kl kn prmeksm dk dg-

vkrsgigecegl dk nc octrgz prmduetgvc, su-pkrcldm nc dkpkldklegc dk ncprgocrgzcegl dk nc kemlmoc, eml l-icsgs kl kn chrkhcdm dk vcnmr y nc hklk-rcegl dk kopnkms dk ecngdcd, kspkegcn-okltk kl nms prmeksms gldustrgcnks ctrcvs dk nc gllmvcegl y kn emlmegogkl-tm, eml pkrspketgvc dkemopnkokltcrgkdcd rkhgmlcn ysustkltcjgngdcd cojgkltcn, quk lms fc-jgngtk ceeksgjgngdcd dk lukvms prmdue-tms y okrecdms. Imrtcnkekr kn rmn dkncs koprkscs pjngecs emom chkltksrknkvcltks dk nc vgdc kemlogec y prm-duetgvc lcegmlcn, cn skrvgegm dk ul prm-yketm dk dkscrrmnnm kstrcthgem (klkr-hc, glirckstrueturc, emoulgecegmlks,

pukrtms y mtrms koprkldgogkltms) qukkn Irkltk Copngm fc klecrcdm kl kn dk-scim dk pmlkr cn pcs kl nlkc eml sustcscs dk erkegogkltm. Kn Kstcdm tgklkul rmn kstrcthgem kl nc gopnkokltcegldk pmntgecs cetgvcs pcrc emlsmngdcr knprmeksm quk vc dkn erkegogkltm cn dk-scrrmnnm.* Cvclzcr kl nc dgstrgjuegl dk ncrgqukzc, c trcvs dkn dkscrrmnnm dk ullukvm omdknm kemlogem. Rrmiuldgzcrnc rkimroc trgjutcrgc smjrk nc jcsk dkhrcvcr kl imroc prmhrksgmlcn kn ecpgtcn,

rkduegr jrkefcs dk cpmrtk trgjutcrgmskl nms sketmrks dk nc kemlmoc, erkcr

glstruokltms quk dkskstgounkl nc eml-ekltrcegl dk nc prmpgkdcd tkrrgtmrgcn,hrcvkl c ncs hclclegcs kxtrcmrdglcrgcs1y jngldkl c nc kemlmoc dk nms inu`msdkn ecpgtcn purcokltk kspkeunctgvm.* Imrtcnkekr ncs pmntgecs dk glenusgldk nms trcjc`cdmrks kl nmskoprkldgogkltms prmduetgvms y dk skrvg-egms dk gltkrs smegcn, skcl kstms emmpk-rctgvms, rkeupkrcdms m cutmhkstgmlcrgms.Kn Kstcdm skhugr uhcldm ul rmn cetgvmkl nc prmomegl dk kstcs ulgdcdks prm-duetgvcs. Dcr emltglugdcd cn rmn dknImldks, cdkos kl kstk skltgdm sk vukn-vk goprksegldgjnk erkcr ul jclem dkdkscrrmnnm quk dk sustkltcjgngdcd c kstktgpm dk prmyketms.* Kn prxgom hmjgkrlm dkjkr fc-ekr ul hrcl ksiukrzm kl kn imrtcnkegogkl-tm dk jgklks pjngems (Ucnud, Kduec-egl y Ygvgkldc), emlùhcdms eml pmntg-ecs smegcnks dk ecngdcd imecngzcdcs, qukctcqukl kn lenkm durm dk nc pmjrkzck gldghklegc quk cl pkrsgstkl. Nmshrcldks dkscims sk ekltrcl kl eml-smngdcr y prmiuldgzcr kn Ugstkoc Gltk-hrcdm dk Ucnud, y kl Kduecegl ctkl-dgkldm kspkegcnokltk kn prmhrcoc dkpmntgecs pjngecs imecngzcdcs kl nc prg-okrc gliclegc y kl nc klskclzc ok-dgc quk hcrcltgekl kn ceeksm rkcn dktmdc nc pmjncegl c ul sgstkoc pjngemdk kduecegl dk ecngdcd.

* Zkgopunscr nc trclsimrocegl dk-omertgec dkn kstcdm, dksdk nc pkrs-pketgvc quk kn egudcdclm ks kn k`k dkncs pmntgecs pjngecs kl nc octkrgc.Emltglucr cvclzcldm kl nc chkldc dkdkrkefms pcrc nmhrcr ul omdknm dkecngdcd eml kqugdcd. Emojctk c tmdcimroc dk dgsergoglcegl dk jcsk kem-logec, smegcn, eunturcn, dk hlkrm,csekldklegc tlgem rcegcn m dk dgvkrsg-dcd skxucn. Tmocr emom pultm ekltrcnkl rkncegl c nms DDFF, kn tkoc Dks-cpcrkegdms.* Rrmiuldgzcr nms prmeksms dk dks-ekltrcngzcegl egudcdclc, icegngtcldmokeclgsoms rkcnks dk pcrtgegpcegl klnc hkstgl dkn hmjgkrlm lcegmlcn, eml imem

kl nms egudcdclms dkn gltkrgmr dkn pcs.Nmhrcldm cdkos nc glemrpmrcegl cetg-vc k glvmnuercogkltm dk ncs mrhclgzcegm-lks smegcnks emom suktms dk ecojgm.* Imrtcnkegogkltm dk nc gltkhrceglrkhgmlcn y Nctglmcokrgeclc, emom pnc-tcimroc pcrc cvclzcr fcegc nc emlerk-egl dk ceukrdms dk emopnkokltceglkl ncs os dgvkrscs rkcs eml kn rkstmdk nms pcsks dkn ouldm.

Omltkvgdkm, 33 dk lmvgkojrk dk:235".

Ceukrdm prmhrcotgem dk 6 hrupms dkn ICKn IC ks nc lgec cntkrlctgvc dk emlstrueegl pmpuncr, cltggopkrgcngstc y

cltgmnghrqugec ecpcz dk emlirmltcr cn omdknm emlskrvcdmr


3/20

Ygkrlks :: dk Lmvgkojrk dk :235 55Ygkrlks :: dk Lmvgkojrk dk :235

Kstk igl dk skoclc sk rkcngzcrnc glstclegc iglcn dkn YG Emlhrksmdkn Irkltk Copngm, Fuhm Emrks quktgklk dms tcrkcs iuldcokltcnks0dkiglgr kn Rrmhrcoc quk sk prkskl-tcr c nc egudcdclc pcrc emlqugs-tcr y dkscrrmnncr ul tkrekr hmjgkrlmlcegmlcn y dkiglgr tcojgl kn ecldg-dctm m nc ecldgdctc c nc Rrksgdkl-egc dk nc Zkpjngec.

Kstcs dkiglgegmlks irkltkcopngstcs tgklkl emommj`ktgvm, sgkoprk nm tkldrl, nc trclsimrocegldk nc smegkdcd, nc emlstrueegl emnketgvc dk ulcsmegkdcd os ngjrk y os ùstc. Ksk mj`ktgvmgopngec dgsputcr pmntgec k gdkmnhgecokltk emlncs encsks dmoglcltks y eml su omdknm dk sm-egkdcd. Fk cf nc emltrcdgeegl pmntgec ekltrcn,quk ks eml kn jnmquk fkhkolgem dk pmdkr yeml su kxprksgl pmntgec, nms pcrtgdms dk ncdkrkefc.Kl ul Emlhrksm dkn IC dmldk cinmrcl ncs pmn-ogecs gltkrlcs, ncs dgstgltcs pkrspketgvcs pmn-tgecs k gdkmnhgecs, y ouefcs vkeks kstcs smlochlgigecdcs pmr nc dkrkefc pmr nms okdgms dkemoulgecegl quk nk rkspmldkl y tcojgl, pmrvgsgmlks gltkrlgstcs m okdgctgzcdmrcs prkskl-tks kl nc prmpgc gzqugkrdc1 ks juklm rkemrdcr yrkcigrocr, quk ksc y lm mtrc, ks nc emltrcdge-egl pmntgec iuldcokltcn

Ncs dkegsgmlks dkn YG Emlhrksm Fuhm Emrks dk-jkl vkrsk kltmleks c nc nuz dk ksk ergsmn emo-pnk`m k goprksegldgjnk0 ncs lkeksgdcdks dklukstrm pukjnm, nms mj`ktgvms trclsimrocdmrksdk nc gzqugkrdc y nc dgsputc eml nc dkrkefc.

Nc dkomercegc.Nc dkomercegc.Nc dkomercegc.Nc dkomercegc.Nc dkomercegc. Dksdk ksc pkrspketgvc fcyul prgokr knkokltm c skcncr0 kn ecretkr dk-omertgem dkn dkjctk y ncs dkegsgmlks kl kn IC.Ksc ks ulc prgokrc dgikrklegc sustclegcn emlnc dkrkefc.Lglhulc iukrzc pmntgec dk nc dkrkefc rkcngzc,lg pmr csmom, ul prmeksm dkomertgem dk dk-jctk y dkegsgl emom kn quk rkcngzc kn IC. Ognksdkjctgkldm emnketgvcokltk, egkltms kncjmrcl-dm prmpukstcs, dk tmdms nms sketmrks y dk ncsjcsks, ekrec dk : ogn dknkhcdms, knketms tco-

jgl dkomertgecokltk, pcrc tmocr ncs dkeg-sgmlks.

Kn Rrmhrcoc.Kn Rrmhrcoc.Kn Rrmhrcoc.Kn Rrmhrcoc.Kn Rrmhrcoc. [l skhuldm knkokltm dk dks-tcquk ks kn pksm dk ncs gdkcs, nc dkegsgl dkprgmrgzcr, emom knkokltm dk ulgdcd y dk ce-egl, kn Rrmhrcoc. Nc dkiglgegl dkn Rrmhrcoclm ks ul dktcnnk oklmr m ul cdmrlm iulegmlcncn ocraktglh knketmrcn pcrc ulc iukrzc dk gz-qugkrdc. Emom jgkl dgek nc prksgdkltc dkn IrkltkCopngm, Olgec Vcvgkr, kl su emnuolc quk pu-jngecoms kl kstc kdgegl0 Kn Irkltk Copngm iuk,ks y skr ulc iukrzc euyc emfksgl rcdgec klnc emlstrueegl dk ul prmyketm dk pcs, qukhcrcltgek kn jgklkstcr dk ncs ocymrcs lcegm-lcnks. Lm smoms kn rksuntcdm dk pcetmsegreulstclegcnks, knketmrcnkrms, ecrkltks dkprmpukstcs, quk snm jusecl fcekrsk dkn pm-dkr. Rcrc lmsmtrms nm prgokrm ks kn Rrmhrcoc, ykstk ncrhm y pcrtgegpctgvm prmeksm ks, ulc vkzos, nc igkn dkomstrcegl dk knnm.

Nms pcrtgdms dk nc dkrkefc sk ultcl kl nkocsglvkltcdms eml kn lgem mjktgvm dkencrcdm dkgltkltcr mjstceungzcr kn prmeksm dk ecojgms y knkkregegm dk hmjgkrlm dkn IC, pmrquk yc lg fc-jncl dk hclcr ncs knkeegmlks sglm dk gopkdgr ncocymrc pcrncokltcrgc. Kn prmhrcoc= Lm gopmr-tc. Uk dkiglgr dkspus kltrk euctrm pcrkdks ypmr cnhl hrupm dk dmetmrks m hklgms, emomsgkoprk. Kl nc ocymrc dk nms ecsms sk rkduegrc ul emlultm dk snmhcls pujngegtcrgms quk nuk-hm dk nc ecopcc qukdcrl kl kn mnvgdm.Kn Rrmhrcoc dkn IC ks mtrc emsc. Ks kn ekltrmdk ncs dkiglgegmlks pmntgecs quk dkjkrl rkhgrnc ceegl dk hmjgkrlm. Ks nc ecrtc dk prkskltc-egl c nc egudcdclc, ks nc emlvmectmrgc c emo-prmoktkrsk y nuefcr pmr n. Rmr supukstm quk

ks kn rksuntcdm dk ulc kncjmrcegl emnketgvc,dk ulc iukrzc pnurcn y dkomertgec, dk ulcdktkroglcdc y emlerktc emrrkncegl dk iukrzcsgltkrlc, y pmr nm tcltm lm rkink`c gl tmtuonmspncltkms dk ulm u mtrm sketmr m dk ulm u mtrmchrupcogkltm dk sketmrks. Ks nc kxprksgl eml-erktc dk nc vgsgl emnketgvc dkn IC.Ncs Jcsks Rrmhrcotgecs kl dgseusgl rkink-`cl kn rksuntcdm dk ulc kncjmrcegl dk os dk822 ogngtcltks kl ncs ulgdcdks prmhrcotgecsk glemrpmrcl kn dkjctk dk ognks kl nms mrhclgs-oms dk jcsks dkn IC. Tcojgl, kl ocymr moklmr hrcdm, ncs prmpukstcs dk nms sketmrkspmntgems quk emopmlkl kn IC. Tmdm ksm sk vc crksuogr kl kstms dms dcs dk dkjctk emlhrkscn.Emom dkecoms cltks kn Rrmhrcoc dkn IC, sgkl-dm kxprksgl emlerktc dk nc pnurcngdcd dk su

emopmsgegl, dksdk kn pultm dk vgstc dk encsky tcojgl, emom emlskeuklegc, dksdk kn pul-tm dk vgstc pmntgem, dkjk lm mjstcltk tklkr uliukrtk emopmlkltk trclsimrocdmr. Kn IC lcegpcrc ecojgcr kn [ruhucy y fcekrnm c icvmr dkncs ocymrcs lcegmlcnks.Kl kn ocrem dk sus dkiglgegmlks dk prglegpgmemom ulc iukrzc dkomertgec, cltgmnghrqugecy cltgopkrgcngstc tgklk emopmlkltks jsgems dksu prmpukstc c rkcigrocr y prmyketcr fcegc kniuturm. Cnhulms dk knnms sml0 nc dkiklsc dk ncpcz1 dk nc gltkhrcegl rkhgmlcn, lm snm emomul mj`ktgvm emokregcn m dk emlvklgklegc, sglmemom ulc pkrspketgvc kstrcthgec pcrc nms eco-jgms1 cvclzcr kl nc dgstrgjuegl dk nc rgqukzc1supkrcr nc prgocrgzcegl dk nc kemlmoc prm-omvgkldm nc gldustrgcngzcegl y kn ecojgm dk ncoctrgz prmduetgvc lcegmlcn1 ocltklkr kn emo-jctk pmr nc ustgegc smegcn y pmr nm tcltm klirkl-tcr nms jmnsmlks dk pmjrkzc k gldghklegc qukcl pkrsgstkl y emom oclgikstcegmlks dk knnc,nc ocrhglcngdcd y kxenusgl smegcn kl tmdms nmslgvknks1 cvclzcr kl nc emlqugstc dk dkrkefms1prmiuldgzcr nc rkimroc dk nc scnud1 emlsmngdcrul sgstkoc dk kduecegl pjngec dk ecngdcd,quk cdkos dk skr ul icetmr dk kqugdcd kglenusgl smegcn, dk skr pcrtk gltkhrcltk y eml-dgegl lkekscrgc dkn pcs prmduetgvm, ks ul knk-okltm encvk pcrc nc imrocegl dk egudcdclmsngjrks1 emlstrugr okomrgc fgstrgec y nmhrcr vkr-dcd y ùstgegc1 rksmnvkr uscldm tmdms nms gls-truokltms kxgstkltks y nms quk fcyc quk erkcrkn digegt dk vgvgkldcs1 dcrnk lukvms fmrgzml-

tks c nms ecojgms trclsimrocldm nc Emlstgtu-egl y cdkeucldm nc kstrueturc glstgtuegmlcn dklukstrm pcs cn ruojm dk ecojgms koprkldg-dm y pmr vklgr.Cqu fcy mtrc dgikrklegc encrc eml nc dkrkefc

quk sk oukstrc eml ulc pmjrkzc cjsmnutc dkprmpukstcs. @mrhk Ncrrcchc dgsputc eml Rk-drm Jmrdcjkrry qugl ks os dk dkrkefc (nctgklk dgiegn fcy quk rkemlmekrnm) y scnk c cikcrkdgigegms pgdgkldm oclm durcy pmngec ogngtc-rgzcdc. Ncs Eocrcs Koprkscrgcnks sk sgkl-tkl kl nc mjnghcegl dk ùhcr pmr sg ogsocs yemoktkl sglekrgegdgm0 rkencocl igl dk nc lkhm-egcegl emnketgvc, rkdueegl scncrgcn, rkjc`c dknc glvkrsgl smegcn, kxmlkrcegmlks dk gopuks-tms y pmr supukstm, icntcjc os, cpkrturc em-okregcn gldgsergoglcdc.

Rrmhrcoc, ecldgdctm y cnhm os.Rrmhrcoc, ecldgdctm y cnhm os.Rrmhrcoc, ecldgdctm y cnhm os.Rrmhrcoc, ecldgdctm y cnhm os.Rrmhrcoc, ecldgdctm y cnhm os. Ks egkr-tm quk kn Emlhrksm dkiglgr ul Rrmhrcoc dkHmjgkrlm y pmr nm tcltm, nc hkstgl, ks ul knk-

okltm encvk, dkegsgvm. Ks goprksegldgjnk qukkl nm quk qukdc dkn skhuldm hmjgkrlm lcegm-lcn y kl kn tkrekrm c emlqugstcr, sk hmjgkrlkjgkl, rksmnvgkldm nms prmjnkocs dk nc hkltk yemlvgrtgkldm kn k`kregegm dk hmjgkrlm kl ul ice-tmr dk ceuouncegl dk iukrzcs pcrc nc pkrspke-tgvc trclsimrocdmrc.Rkrm ksc pkrspketgvc trclsimrocdmrc lm sk chm-tc kl kn hmjgkrlm. Ks lkekscrgc nc dgsputc pmn-tgec k gdkmnhgec eml nc dkrkefc. Ks lkekscrgcnc pcrtgegpcegl pmntgec pkroclkltk, nc omvgng-zcegl, nc nuefc. Ks lkekscrgm kn imrtcnkegogkl-tm dkn IC, dk sus kstrueturcs, klemltrcr ecog-lms k glstruokltms pcrc emlvmecr c nmsirkltkcopngstcs quk cl lm pcrtgegpcl, pmrontgpnks rczmlks. Ks lkekscrgc ulc hrcl om-vgngzcegl egudcdclc y trclsimrocdmrc pcrc hc-

lcr kn tkrekr hmjgkrlm y pcrc nnkvcr kn Rrmhrcocquk sk dkegdc c nc pretgec.Lglhl Rrmhrcoc, pmr os glenuykltk y prkeg-sm quk skc, hcrcltgzc nms ecojgms pmr s ogs-om. Lglhl ecldgdctm m ecldgdctc hclc pmr ssmnm ncs knkeegmlks. Ncs dms emscs, Rrmhrcoc yecldgdctm, sml emldgegmlks lkekscrgcs pkrm lmsuigegkltks pcrc ul prmyketm trclsimrocdmr ydk gzqugkrdc.Uk lkeksgtc kn su`ktm emnketgvm dk nms ecojgms,kn pukjnm mrhclgzcdm, omvgngzcdm y nuefcldm.Uk lkeksgtc c nc iukrzc pmntgec y cn omvgogkltmsmegcn dkspnkhcdm y nuefcldm.Kstk igl dk skoclc sk vmtcr ul Rrmhrcoc pcrcskhugr ecojgcldm kn [ruhucy. [l Rrmhrcoc dktrclsimrocegmlks rkcnks. Tcojgl sk vmtcr ulecldgdctm, quk kl lukstrm ecsm ks TcjcrYzqukz, pcrc csuogrnm, prmpmlrsknm c luks-trm pukjnm y cpngecrnm kl kn hmjgkrlm. Rkrm sklkeksgtc c nc iukrzc pmntgec, mrhclgzcdc y om-vgngzcdc, pcrc nuefcr pmr n. Rmr ksm sk lkeksgtcquk kn Emlhrksm vmtk, rkspktcldm sklsgjgngdc-dks y fcjgngtcldm prmlulegcogkltms dkomer-tgems, pkrm dkegdgkldm y tmocldm pmsgegl,emom sgkoprk nm fc fkefm kn IC. Ks pcrtk dk ncemlstrueegl emnketgvc y dk nc vghklegc dkn ICkl tcltm glstruokltm dk ceegl pmntgec pkroc-lkltk y lm smnm dk emmrdglcegl pcrncokltcrgcm knketmrcn. Lcdgk skr ocrhglcdm, pkrm lm skpukdk knudgr pcsms dk dkegsgl y fcegldmnmdgnugr nc emlstrueegl emnketgvc.[l Emlhrksm kltmleks eml ulgdcd, eml prm-pukstc y eml dkegsgl. [l Emlhrksm pcrc pm-

lkr kn IC dk ecrc c nc emlqugstc dk ul tkrekrhmjgkrlm lcegmlcn eml ocymrcs pcrncokltcrgcs,pcrc klirkltcr nc utmpc rkceegmlcrgc y nc rks-tcurcegl lkmngjkrcn. Rcrc skhugr ecojgcldm kn[ruhucy c icvmr dk su pukjnm.

[l Rrmhrcoc pcrc skhugrecojgcldm kn [ruhucy


4/20

Ygkrlks :: dk Lmvgkojrk dk :2354

Kl ncs vspkrcs dk nc glstclegc iglcndkn YG Emlhrksm, Fuhm Emrks, quk dkig-lgr Rrmhrcoc y ecldgdcturcs, KN RM-R[NCZ dgcnmh eml @ucl Ecstgnnm, vgek-prksgdkltk dkn Irkltk Copngm pcrc em-lmekr su mpglgl smjrk nms k`ks pmntg-ems prglegpcnks dkn dkjctk.

- Kstk i gl dk skoc lc sk rkcn g -- Kstk i gl dk skocl c sk rkcn g -- Kstk i gl dk skoc lc sk rkcn g -- Kstk i gl dk skocl c sk rkcn g -- Kstk i gl dk skocl c sk rkcn g -zc nc ktcpc i glcn dkn YG Emlhrksmzc nc ktcpc ig lcn dkn YG Emlhrksmzc nc ktcpc i glcn dkn YG Emlhrksmzc nc ktcpc ig lcn dkn YG Emlhrksmzc nc ktcpc i glcn dkn YG Emlhrksmdkn Idkn Idkn Idkn Idkn ICCCCC, Fuhm Emr ks, Eom v, Fuhm Emr ks, Eom v, Fuhm Emr ks, Eom v, Fuhm Emr ks, Eom v, Fuhm Emr ks, Eom vcnm-cnm-cnm-cnm-cnm-rcs kn dkjctk fcstc cfmr c y qurcs kn dkjctk fcstc cfmr c y qurcs kn dkjctk fcstc cfmr c y qurcs kn dkjctk fcstc cfmr c y qurcs kn dkjctk fcstc cfmr c y qukxpketct gvcs dk pcrt gegpceglkxpketct gvcs dk pcrt gegpceglkxpketct gvcs dk pcrt gegpceglkxpketct gvcs dk pcrt gegpceglkxpketct gvcs dk pcrt gegpceglfcy=fcy=fcy=fcy=fcy=

-Dg gstk jgkl, kn Emlhrksm lm ks sm-ncokltk nms dms ntgoms dcs, tmdm kstk

cm nc ogngtclegc irkltkcopngstc kstuvmtrcjc`cldm fcegc nm quk vcl c skr ks-tms dcs, dmldk sk cprmjcr kn Rrmhrc-oc. Uk kncjmr kn jcnclek dk dms hks-tgmlks dk hmjgkrlm lcegmlcn, kl qu em-scs fkoms cvclzcdm, dldk kstuvgkrmlnms krrmrks, qu ecrklegcs fcy quk em-rrkhgr kl kn prxgom pkrmdm dk hmjgkr-lm. Nc Emogsgl dk Rrmhrcoc trcjc klimroc copngcdc eml os dk 822 ogng-tcltks pmntgems dk tmdms nms sketmrks ydk ncs jcsks durcltk ecsg ul cm. Kstmsupusm ulc hrcl kncjmrcegl quk dks-pus tkroglc kl ul dmeuokltm dk 392phglcs quk ks nm quk sk knkvc c cn dgs-eusgl kl nms Emogt dk Jcsk y c ncs

cscojnkcs kl tmdm kn pcs.Nnkhcoms c kstk YG Emlhrksm quk nnkvckn lmojrk dk ul hrcl emopckrm,Fuhm Emrks, euym smnm lmojrk lms rk-cigroc nc gdkltgdcd dkn IC, ksc ogxturcdk nuefcdmrks smegcnks y sgldgecnks emlnc iukrzc pmntgec. Emrks crrclec sgkl-dm ul ogngtcltk sgldgecn dk CKJ[, ulnuefcdmr smegcn, nukhm ks iuldcdmr dksu pcrtgdm, kn pcrtgdm pmr nc Ygetmrgc dknRukjnm, quk nm tuvm ogngtcldm fcstc susntgoms dcs, y tcojgl kn IC.Kl kstms dms dcs iglcnks, skhl nmsmrhclgsoms rkulgdms, ncs cscojnkcsrkcngzcdcs y nc pcrtgegpcegl quk fujm,nc kxpketctgvc ks quk fcjr ul Emlhrk-sm eml nc okdgc dk pcrtgegpcegl dk nms

eglem emlhrksms cltkrgmrks. Kstcomsfcjncldm dk ulms : ogn dknkhcdms,kltrk 3.422 y 3.;22 kl ecretkr dk tg-tuncrks, kn Rnklcrgm Lcegmlcn, euyms gl-tkhrcltks sml ogkojrms pnklms dknEmlhrksm, os ulms 922 supnkltksquk fcstc kn omokltm quk kstcomsfcegkldm nc lmtc sk fcl cerkdgtcdm. Rmrnm tcltm ekrec dk : ogn fmojrks y ou-`krks, knkhgdms kl mrhclgsoms dk jcsk,emlimrocrl kstk YG Emlhrksm. Kn ICks nc lgec iukrzc pmntgec quk dgseutgy cprmjcr kn Rrmhrcoc dk hmjgkrlm emlnc pcrtgegpcegl dk sus ogngtcltks, dksus jcsks.

-Eunks sml nms k`k s pmntg ems-Eunks sml nms k`k s pmntg ems-Eunks sml nms k`k s pmntg ems-Eunks sml nms k`k s pmntg ems-Eunks sml nms k`k s pmntg ems

quk kstl pncltkcd ms kl kstcquk kstl pncl tkcd ms kl kstcquk kstl pncltkcd ms kl kstcquk kstl pncl tkcd ms kl kstcquk kst l pncl tkcdms kl kstcprmpukstc dk Rrmhrcoc dk Hm-prmpukstc dk Rrmhrcoc dk Hm-prmpukstc dk Rrmhrcoc dk Hm-prmpukstc dk Rrmhrcoc dk Hm-prmpukstc dk Rrmhrcoc dk Hm-jgkr lm qu k clc ngzcr kn Emlhrk-jgkr lm qu k clc ngzcr kn Emlhrk-jgkr lm qu k clc ngzcr kn Emlhrk-jgkr lm qu k clc ngzcr kn Emlhrk-jgkr lm qu k clc ngzcr kn Emlhrk-sm=sm =sm=sm =sm=

-[l tkrekr pkrmdm dk hmjgkrlm lc-

egmlcn dkn IC dkjk tmocr kskjcnclek quk fgegoms, nmscvcleks dk nms dms hmjgkrlmslcegmlcnks, c nms kiketms dkemltglucr kl ksc nlkc dk sk-hugr cvclzcldm kl dkomerc-egc. Erkm quk yc c lcdgk nk quk-dcl dudcs kl tmrlm c quk kstkprmeksm dk hmjgkrlms dk gz-qugkrdc fc sghlgigecdm nc dk-vmnuegl dk dkrkefms pcrc ncegudcdclc dk lukstrm pcs.Fcjncoms dk ncs ngjkrtcdkssgldgecnks y nc lkhmegcegl em-nketgvc, nms dkrkefms dk ncs trc-jc`cdmrcs dmostgecs y nms

trcjc`cdmrks dkn ecopm, knoctrgomlgm ghucngtcrgm, ncdkspklcngzcegl dkn cjmrtm,nms dkjctks cetucnks smjrk ncrkhuncegl dkn emlsuom dkdrmhcs, sml tmdms glstruokl-tms pcrc quk kn pukjnm fchcvcnkr sus dkrkefms.Ug ulm sk pusgkrc c kluokrcrncs emscs quk fcl sgdm juklcs m ouyjuklcs pcrc lukstrm pukjnm, nc ngstcskrc ncrhc. C lmsmtrms lms hustc osdkegr0 sg kl dms pkrmdms dk hmjgkrlmdkn IC kstm ks nm quk pmdkoms prkskl-tcrnk c nc egudcdclc, eultcs emscsos tklkoms emom lkeksgdcd y pmdk-

oms fcekr kl ul tkrekr pkrmdm, prm-iuldgzcldm nms ecojgms=Emom fkoms cprkldgdm quk kstm ks ulprmjnkoc dk emrrkncegl dk iukrzcs,quk lm cneclzc smncokltk eml nc lk-eksgdcd dk fcekr ksms ecojgms pmntg-ems, sglm tcojgl dk eom pkscomsos cnhulms sketmrks kl kn IC, eompksc os kn jnmquk smegcn y pmntgem dknms ecojgms pcrc dkspnczcr c ncs enc-sks dmoglcltks dk nms kspcegms dkpmdkr, fcy cnhulms kks quk sml emomnc lgc dk lukstrms m`ms, ks pmr dmldkdkjk pcscr kn ekltrm dkn dkjctk y nckncjmrcegl.[lm, kn ksklegcn, nc dgstrgjuegl dk ncrgqukzc, supmlk pcrc lmsmtrms vcrgms

glstruokltms, kstm lm ks ul cetm cutm-otgem, ulc vmnultcd kxprksc dk cn-hugkl quk rkdcetc ul prmyketm dk nky mul dkerktm. Uk trctc pmr k`kopnm dkeom knkvcoms os nms scncrgms, skrkeupkrcrml pukstms dk trcjc`m pkrmtmdcvc fcy lgvknks scncrgcnks dk 32 ognpksms kl kn pcs, nc ekltrcn mjrkrc ocr-ec quk cnrkdkdmr dk ;22 ogn trcjc`c-dmrcs y trcjc`cdmrks cl lm cneclzclnms 34 ogn pksms dk scncrgm. Kl ul hm-jgkrlm dk gzqugkrdc quk cpultc c sk-hugr prmiuldgzcldm nms ecojgms kstm lmpukdk skhugr meurrgkldm. Kstm gopngecpmr kkopnm skhugr cuokltcldm kn sc-ncrgm olgom lcegmlcn. Kstm sk ulk emlul skhuldm k`k, kn dkscrrmnnm prmduetg-

vm, tklkr ulc ogrcdc quk cpukstk oscn dkscrrmnnm dk nc gldustrgc lcegmlcn,emnmecrnk vcnmr chrkhcdm c nc prmdue-egl lcegmlcn y lm skr ul pcslktcokltk kxpmrtcdmr dk octkrgc prg-

oc. Eom kstm sk rmdkc dk glstruokl-tms quk dksdk kn pultm dk vgstc dknKstcdm nm trclsimrocl kl ul omtmr dkdkscrrmnnm, uhcldm kl prgokr lgvkn kltmrlm c kopu`cr c ncs hrcldks glvkr-sgmlks.Mtrc pctc ouy hrcldk ks tmdm nm quktklhc quk vkr eml nc trclsimrocegldkomertgec dkn Kstcdm, quk cnhulmsqugkrkl rkduegr smncokltk c ulc rkimr-oc dkn Kstcdm y pcrc lmsmtrms ks ulcemsc ouefsgom os prmiuldc. Glenu-yk nc lkeksgdcd dk quk clcngekoms klprmiuldgdcd sg kstc Emlstgtuegl kike-tgvcokltk lms jrgldc ncs pmsgjgngdcdksdk fcekr nms ecojgms quk kn [ruhucylkeksgtc m sg pmr kn emltrcrgm, y lmsm-trms lms cigngcoms c ksc tksgs, kn [ru-hucy kl nms ntgoms cms fc ecojgcdmouefm, emom fc ecojgcdm nc rkhgl, ysk fcek lkekscrgm eml kn rkstm dk nmssketmrks pmntgems, pkrm tcojgl eml nciukrzc dk nms sketmrks smegcnks, kncjm-rcr ulc dgseusgl fcegc ulc rkimroc

emlstgtuegmlcn. Dkspus vkrkoms knokeclgsom, skr ulc Cscojnkc Emls-tgtuykltk u mtrms okeclgsoms quk ks-tl kl nc prmpgc Emlstgtuegl.Uk trctc dk dkiglgr ksk ruojm y lm nc-okltcrlms os dk quk ecdc glgegctgvceml skltgdm pmntgem quk tmoc nc gzqugkr-dc kl kn hmjgkrlm nukhm pukdc skr mjk-tcdc pmr nc Uuprkoc Emrtk dk @ustgegc.Rmrquk cqu fcy skpcrcegl dk pmdk-rks pkrm lm fcy pmdkrks cutlmoms, fcyulc smnc Zkpjngec, fcy eukstgmlks cdgseutgr y clcngzcr sg sml lkekscrgms gls-truokltms lukvms, pcrc ocltklkr pmrsupukstm ul Rmdkr @udgegcn gldkpkl-dgkltk pkrm lm dk kspcndcs c nc lkeksg-dcd dk nms ecojgms kl lukstrm pcs.

-Ugkoprk f cy ulc tkl sgl kl--Ugkoprk fc y ulc tklsgl kl--Ugkoprk f cy ulc tkl sgl kl--Ugkoprk fc y ulc tklsgl kl--Ugkoprk f cy ulc tklsgl kl-t rk nc eklt rc n gdcd dkn dkjctk gl-t rk nc eklt rc n gdcd dkn dkjctk gl-t rk nc eklt rc n gdcd dkn dkjctk gl-t rk nc eklt rc n gdcd dkn dkjctk gl-t rk nc eklt rc n gdcd dkn dkjctk gl-tkrlm y nc dgsputc eml nc dkrk-tkrlm y nc dgsputc eml nc dkrk-tkrlm y nc dgsputc eml nc dkrk-tkrlm y nc dgsputc eml nc dkrk-tkrlm y nc dgsputc eml nc dkrk-efc. Kn dmeuokltm ocrec kn ekl-efc. Kn dmeuokltm ocrec kn ekl-efc. Kn dmeuokltm ocrec kn ekl-efc. Kn dmeuokltm ocrec kn ekl-efc. Kn dmeuokltm ocrec kn ekl-

t rm kl nc dgsputc klt rk dms prm-t rm kl nc dgsputc klt rk dms prm-t rm kl nc dgsputc klt rk dms prm-t rm kl nc dgsputc klt rk dms prm-t rm kl nc dgsputc klt rk dms prm-yke tm s dk p cs.yke tm s dk p cs.yke tm s dk p cs.yke tm s dk p cs.yke tm s dk p cs.

-U, ksm ks y dkjk skr cs. C vkeksnc ertgec quk sk ekltrcngzc kl nc gltkr-lc y quk sk fcek dksdk qugklks skprkegcl dk skr ogngtcltks dk gzqugkrdc,cn mnvgdcr kn mj`ktgvm ekltrcn, mj`ktgvc-okltk nk fcekl kn ukhm c nc dkrkefc.Lm fcy quk csustcrsk dkn dkjctk gl-tkrlm kl kn IC pkrm lm fcy quk glvkl-tcr euems. Kstc ks ulc iukrzc pmntgecdk gzqugkrdc, fcy quk rkcigrocrnm, vk-lgoms pcrc fcekr ul hmjgkrlm lcegm-lcn, pmpuncr y dkomertgem, smomscltggopkrgcngstcs y cltgmnghrqugems.Umoms ulc iukrzc pnurcn, cnhulms trc-

jc`coms eml ul mj`ktgvm smegcngstc ymtrms, quk tcn vkz, y sgl vkrhklzc lgl-hulc pukdcl dkegr quk yc sk sgkltklemlimroks eml quk nc gzqugkrdc fcycnnkhcdm cn hmjgkrlm. Rcrc lmsmtrms kstmks ul ncrhm prmeksm dk emlstrueegldk nc gzqugkrdc y kn prmeksm dk ceuou-ncegl dk iukrzcs lm fc eunoglcdm.Tklkoms quk dgseutgr irctkrlcnokltk yimrtcnkekr nc ulgdcd y lm pkrogtgr quklms ecojgkl nms k`ks y kn mj`ktgvm, quknc dkrkefc y nms okdgms dk emoulgec-egl dk nc dkrkefc lm ocrkkl c cnhlemopckrm.Kn Emlhrksm tgklk dms mj`ktgvms, kncjm-rcr kn okmr prmhrcoc dk hmjgkrlm pcrc

nms uruhucyms kl hklkrcn, quk tmokemom jcsk tmdm nm quk fkoms fkefmpkrm quk ectcpuntk cn [ruhucy pcrc sk-hugr fcegkldm ecojgms.Kn mtrm ks hclcr ncs knkeegmlks kl metu-jrk dk :234, skc eucn skc kn ecldgdctmknketm kl ncs knkeegmlks gltkrlcs. Kstmtgklk quk qukdcr cjsmnutcokltk encrmy pmr sukrtk fc sgdm skcncdm kl ncsdkencrcegmlks dk nms dms prkecldgdctmsy dk vcrgms sketmrks dkn IC.Ksms sml nms k`ks y ncs dgseusgmlks gl-tkrlcs, quk lm lms dkjkl dgstrckr dkdcr nc dgsputc eml kn lgem klkoghm quktgklk kn IC quk ks nc dkrkefc.Fcy quk dcr kn dkjctk y kl n dkikldk-oms ncs gdkcs eml pcsgl, pkrm fcy quk

imrtcnkekr nc ulgdcd, nc kstrueturc, nmsmrhclgsoms, nc iukrzc pmntgec, su prm-yketm y klirkltcr c nc dkrkefc.Cdkos nc jctcnnc pmntgec kst ouy enc-rc pmr ncs dkegsgmlks quk fcl tmocdmnms pcrtgdms dk nc mpmsgegl, knnms ogs-oms dgekl quk su lgem mjktgvm yc lmks hclcr ncs knkeegmlks sglm quk ksgopkdgr quk kn IC hclk kl metujrk pcrcquk lm tklhc ocymrc pcrncokltcrgc.Kn ecoglm quk tklkoms quk skhugr nmsirkltkcopngstcs ks ekrrcr igncs, kncjmrcrkn okmr prmhrcoc pcrc skhugr ecojgcl-dm kn [ruhucy, scngr dkn Emlhrksm kl enc-vk dk IC, kl encvk dk ulgdcd, tklkr ulcsknkeegmlks gltkrlcs pcrc quk kl imrocdkomertgec nms irkltkcopngstcs dkegdcl

eun ks kn okmr emopckrm m nc okmremopckrc pcrc nnkvcr cdkncltk kscsgdkcs, tmdm knnm eml ul mjktgvm ekltrcn0kn IC dkjk hclcr ncs knkeegmlks kl me-tujrk dk :234.

Kn okmr prmhrcoc pcrc skhugrecojgcldm kn [ruhucy

@ucl Ecstgnnm, vgekprksgdkltk dkn IC, clcngzc nms k`ks dkn YG EmlhrksmRmr HO


5/20

Ygkrlks :: dk Lmvgkojrk dk :235;

Nms prxgoms :5 y :4 kn Irkltk Co-

pngm rkcngzcr su YG Emlhrksm Kxtrcmrdg-lcrgm, Emopckrm Fuhm Emrks. Eun-oglcr cnn kn prmeksm dk dgseusgl dkncs Jcsks Rrmhrcotgecs quk glvmnuerc ognks dk emopckrcs y emopckrmsc nm ncrhm dk tmdm kn pcs, k glenusm klkn kxtkrgmr, dcldm ecjgdc c ncs uruhuc-ycs y uruhucyms quk gltkhrcl lukstrcdgspmrc. Kn Irkltk Copngm iu, ks y skrulc iukrzc euyc emfksgl rcdgec kl ncemlstrueegl dk ul prmyketm dk pcs,quk hcrcltgek kn jgklkstcr dk ncs oc-ymrcs lcegmlcnks. Lm smoms kn rksun-tcdm dk pcetms egreulstclegcnks,knketmrcnkrms, ecrkltks dk prmpukstcs,quk snm jusecl fcekrsk dkn pmdkr.

Rcrc lmsmtrms nm prgokrm ks kn Rrmhrc-oc, y kstk ncrhm y pcrtgegpctgvm prmeksmks, ulc vkz os, nc igkn dkomstrcegldk knnm.Nukhm dk cprmjcdm kn Rrmhrcoc, skemlsgdkrcr nc prmpukstc dkn RnklcrgmLcegmlcn pcrc quk kn Emlhrksm fcjgngtknc pcrtgegpcegl dk nc EmopckrcEmlstclzc Omrkgrc y knEmopckrm Tcjcr Yzqukz kl ncsprxgocs knkeegmlks gltkrlcs. Dms ecl-dgdctms y ul smnm prmhrcoc, mtrc skcdk gdkltgdcd dkn Irkltk Copngm, qukocrec ulc sustcltgvc dgikrklegc eml nmsmtrms pcrtgdms pmntgems.Nc pcncjrc cfmrc nc tgklk kn Emlhrksm,pkrm ok pcrkek gopmrtcltk dkstcecr cn-

hulms cspketms dkn dmeuokltm jcskquk kst kl dgseusgl0Nm prgokrm ks clcngzcr dk qu jcskpcrtgoms. Lm ks nm ogsom kncjmrcr ulRrmhrcoc pcrc kn prgokr hmjgkrlm dknIrkltk Copngm, dldk pcrtcoms dk ncos prmiuldc ergsgs, c ul prmhrcocpcrc ul tkrekr hmjgkrlm, dmldk fkomsnmhrcdm rkpmsgegmlcr cn pcs y skltcdmjcsks sngdcs pcrc nms ecojgms. Lm sktrctc dk prmpmlkrlms os dk nm ogs-om. Lms igcoms lukvcs oktcs, luk-vms mj`ktgvms, scjgkldm quk cfmrc ks-tms sml pmsgjnks pmrquk fkoms emls-trugdm jcsks sngdcs.[l encrm kkopnm dk nm quk vklgoms dg-egkldm ks nc octrgz prmduetgvc dkn pcs.

Cqu sk kxpkrgokltcl gopmrtcltkstrclsimrocegmlks csmegcdcs c ecojgmstkelmnhgems, oclk`m rkspmlscjnk dknsuknm k glemrpmrcegl dk lukvcs imr-ocs dk hkstgmlcr nms rkeursms lcturc-nks. Kl nc hclcdkrc, sk fc ocltklgdmnc ecltgdcd dk icklcs y sk fc glemrpm-rcdm nc trczcjgngdcd, cpmstcldm c ulprmduetm dk ecngdcd ecpcz dk emlqugs-tcr okrecdms ecdc vkz os kxghkltks.Nmhrcoms dkscrrmnncr cl os kn ske-tmr netkm, knkvcldm lmtmrgcokltk ncprmduetgvgdcd y dkscrrmnncldm lukvmsprmduetms. Nm ogsom pmdrcoms dkegrdk nms hrclms m kn crrmz. Ycnk rkemrdcrquk kstk ntgom rujrm lukstrm pcs prk-skltc ulc dk ncs prmduetgvgdcdks oscntcs dkn ouldm.Kstcs trclsimrocegmlks lms clgocl cprmpmlkrlms oktcs os cojgegmscsquk chrkhukl os vcnmr c lukstrms

prmduetms, pmr k`kopnm, eml prmeksmsos smigstgecdms dk gldustrgcngzceglquk hklkrkl c su vkz pukstms dk trc-jc`m os ecngigecdms. Kn prxgom prm-hrcoc pncltkc mrgkltcr nms kstounmsfcegc glvkrsgmlks quk tklhcl kscs ec-rcetkrstgecs y c su vkz pkrogtcl ulcok`mr dgstrgjuegl kl encvk tkrrgtmrgcn,kstm ks, quk kl ncs zmlcs oklms dk-scrrmnncdcs sk cnm`kl glvkrsgmlks prm-duetgvcs, prmomvgkldm ul dkscrrmnnmkqugtctgvm dkn pcs.Nc glirckstrueturc meupcr ul nuhcr

dkstcecdm dk lukstrm tkrekr hmjgkrlm.Rrmiuldgzcr ncs pmntgecs quk emojglclglvkrsgl pjngec y prgvcdc kl sketm-rks encvks emom klkrhc, trclspmrtk yemoulgecegmlks. Umoms ul pcs dk-pkldgkltk dkn pktrnkm, pkrm kstcomsrkcngzcldm trcjc`ms dk kxpnmrcegl dkfgdrmecrjurms, eml ouefcs kxpketctg-vcs. Kn ecojgm dk octrgz quk kstcomsgopnkokltcldm emltgklk pmr ul ncdm,ul cntm emopmlkltk dk pcrtgegpcegl dkncs iukltks rklmvcjnks lm trcdgegmlc-nks emom kngec, jgmocsc y smncr y pmrmtrm ncdm, nc glemrpmrcegl dkn hcs lc-turcn pcrtgeuncrokltk kl nc hklkrcegldk klkrhc knetrgec. @ ultm c kstms prm-eksms quk kstl kl ocrefc fkoms

dkscrrmnncdm ulc cpukstc ouy gopmr-tcltk c nc prmdueegl dkjgmemojustgjnks.Kl emoulgecegm-lks fkoms nmhrcdmtklkr ncemlketgvgdcd oscntc dk nc rkhgl,eml pmntgecs pjng-ecs dkstglcdcs chcrcltgzcr kn ceek-sm dk tmdms nms fm-hcrks c nc ogsoc.Dksdk CLTKN, ks-tcoms dkscrrmnncl-dm ul cojgegmsmpncl pcrc nnkhcreml glstcncegl dkigjrc ptgec c tmdmsnms fmhcrks, klulc pmntgec quk

jusec quk kn ceeksm c nc tkelmnmhc lmqukdk rknkhcdm kl ncs zmlcs os cnk-`cdcs m oklms icvmrkegdcs.Kn Turgsom ukhc ul rmn ouy gopmrtcl-tk kl lukstrm prmyketm. Lm emlekjgomskn ogsom eml ulc ogrcdc kxenusgvc dks-tglcdc c ctrckr turgstcs kxtrcl`krms. Rmrkn emltrcrgm, dkscrrmnncoms ul pncl qukcromlgzc nc glvkrsgl kl glirckstruetu-rc fmtknkrc, ekltrms dk rkerkcegl yemlikrklegcs `ultm c nc prmomegl dkpnclks smegcnks dkstglcdms cn ceeksmcn kltrktklgogkltm y kn kspcregogkltm dk

lukstrms emlegudcdclms. Eml ul ocr-em hklkrcn dmldk lms ksimrzcoms pmrnc prmomegl dkn [ruhucy Lcturcn, kstccetgvgdcd kemlogec fc pkrogtgdm ulgopmrtcltk y erkegkltk lgvkn dk kopnkmsdgrketms k gldgrketms kl ul copngm cjc-lgem dk mikrtcs pcrc dgstgltms skhokl-tms.Nc kduecegl `uhcr ul rmn ekltrcn kllukstrm prxgom prmhrcoc, tcn emomvgklk suekdgkldm dksdk kn :22;. Ncgzqugkrdc uruhucyc tgklk ul iukrtk emo-prmogsm fgstrgem eml nc kdueceglpjngec kl lukstrm pcs, fkrrcogkltciuldcokltcn pcrc nc kqugdcd k ghucn-dcd dk mpmrtulgdcdks.Kstcoms emlsmngdcldm ulc rkimroc

kduectgvc quk glenuyk nc pcrtgegpcegldk nms dmekltks kl kn hmjgkrlm dk nc

Emom fcek 45 cms,lms ulk kn okmr prmhrcoc

Rmr Drc. Olgec Vcvgkr - Rrksgdkltc dknIrkltk Copngm

ogsoc y c nc quk sk nk fcl csghlcdm nc

ocymr ecltgdcd dk rkeursms dk nc fgs-tmrgc. Nms dkscims sml ouy hrcldkskl kstc octkrgc. Rmrquk nc trclsimroc-egl dk nc octrgz prmduetgvc, nc erkc-egl dk pukstms dk trcjc`m os ecngig-ecdms, dkocldc dk ul sgstkoc kdu-ectgvm quk kst c nc cnturc dkn dkscimdk imrocr c ncs egudcdclcs y egudcdc-lms quk vcl c meupcr nms ogsoms. Wksk dkscim c su vkz dkjk skr eml gl-enusgl. Tklkoms quk prkpcrcr c luks-trms `vklks pcrc quk c ncs lukvcsmpmrtulgdcdks tcojgl ceekdcl nmssketmrks fgstrgecokltk kxenugdms, eml-vklegdms quk cnn tcojgl sk kleukl-trcl nms tcnkltms quk kn pcs rkqugkrk.

Rkrm lm mnvgdkoms quk nms ecojgms ytrclsimrocegmlks kl octkrgc kduectg-vc lkeksgtcl tgkopm pcrc emlsmngdcrsky rkink`cr rksuntcdms, kl nm quk glegdkiukrtkokltk nc pmstkrhceglprksupukstcn dk ncs decdcs prdgdcs,y sus krrtgecs pmntgecs, quk fuldgk-rml cn sgstkoc kduectgvm pjngem.Tklkoms pkldgkltks vcrgms csultms.[lm dk knnms, quk dkjk skr emlekjgdmkl kn ocrem dk nc lukvc octrgz dk prm-tkeegl smegcn quk kstl dkscrrmnncl-dm nms hmjgkrlms dkn Irkltk Copngm, kskn Ugstkoc Lcegmlcn dk Eugdcdms. Kstcoktc quk kstcjc pncltkcdc pcrc kstkpkrmdm dk hmjgkrlm y quk snm pmdrgopnkokltcrsk kl imroc kojrgmlcrgc,

dkjkr tmocr ul lukvm vghmr, ulc luk-vc ekltrcngdcd kl kn prxgom hmjgkrlm.Kstcs sml cnhulcs pglekncdcs dk ulkxtklsm y cjcrectgvm dmeuokltm qukkn Emlhrksm tgklk kl emlsgdkrcegl. Lmks ulc rkspmlscjgngdcd oklmr, pmrqukskhurcokltk kn rksuntcdm dkn Emlhrk-sm rkink`cr nc emlstrueegl dkn [ruhucykl kn prxgom quglquklgm, pmrquk dkcnn scndr kn prxgom Rrksgdkltk/c dknc Zkpjngec, y ncs jcsks prmhrcotgecsmrgkltcdcs c emlstrugr ulc smegkdcdos ustc, os ngjrk, os dkomertgecy os ghucngtcrgc. [lc vkz os ncs y nmsirkltkcopngstcs nm rksmnvkrkoms kl imr-oc dkomertgec, pcrtgegpctgvc y ulgtc-rgc, hugcdms pmr ncs klskclzcs dk

lukstrm Hrcn. Ngjkr Ukrkhlg dk pklscrkl nc occlc sghugkltk.

Emlhrksm Pknocr Ogefknglg dkn Irkltk Copngm


6/20


Kn cetm dkn Mjkngsem iuktrcsekdkltk pmr suocsgvgdcd, ekrec dk ;22ogn pkrsmlcs, skhl kstg-ocrml chklegcs gltkrlcegm-lcnks dk lmtgegcs, pkrm tco-jgl pmr nc copngtud dk ncemlvmectmrgc0 kstuvgkrmlnms prglegpcnks dgrghkltksdkn Rcrtgdm Emnmrcdm, dknRcrtgdm Lcegmlcn y dk nc[lgl Evgec, nms trks pcrtg-dms cutmrgzcdms pmr nc dge-tcdurc quk fcjcl rkcngzc-dm knkeegmlks gltkrlcs kl

376:, tcojgl knprmsergptm Irkltk Copngm,eml ognks dk prksms,kxgngcdms y encldkstglms,tcojgl nms omvgogkltmssmegcnks, kl kspkegcn kn Rnk-lcrgm Gltkrsgldgecn dk Trc-jc`cdmrks (RGT), nc Csmegc-egl Umegcn y Eunturcn dkKstudgcltks dk nc Klsk-clzc Rjngec (CUEKKR) yI[EYCO y ocre prkskl-egc, tcltm kl kn kstrcdmemom kl nc ountgtud, nmsicogngcrks dk Dkscpcrkegdms y dk csk-sglcdms pmr nc dgetcdurc.Nc dgetcdurc fcjc sgdm dkrrmtcdc klkn Rnkjgsegtm dk 3762 kl su gltkltm dkulc rkimroc icsegstc dk nc Emlstgtuegl.Nukhm fcjc fcjgngtcdm c smnm trks pcr-tgdms pmntgems, y pcregcnokltk, ocltk-lgkldm dgrghkltks y sketmrksprmsergptms, y cl kl kscs egreulstcl-egcs ircecs kl su gltklegl dk emlsm-ngdcr ncs tkldklegcs prm dgetcdurc dkksms pcrtgdms. Kl ncs gltkrlcs dk 376:trgulicrml tcltm kl kn Rcrtgdm Emnmrcdmemom kl kn Rcrtgdm Lcegmlcn nms sketm-rks dkomertgems y cdkos kn IrkltkCopngm ocre prksklegc eml kn vmtm kljnclem, emlvmecdm pmr Njkr Ukrkhlgdksdk nc erekn.Nc dgetcdurc gltklt lkhmegcegmlks

smnm eml nms pcrtgdms cutmrgzcdms, klkn Rcrquk Fmtkn, vmnvgkldm c pncltkcrnms emltklgdms dk nc dkrrmtcdc Emlstg-tuegl dk 3762. Kn gltkltm iuk dkrrm-tcdm eml nuefc, kn 3 dk ocym dk 3765,nc ocrefc kstudgcltgn cn Irclzglg dksktgkojrk, nms pcrms pcregcnks eml 32oglutms dk dktklegl dk tcrkcs klegkltms dk ijrgecs, mjrcs y ekltrms dktrcjc`m, ncs ecekrmnkcdcs ocsgvcs,cjmrtcrml kstk gltkltm y dgkrml ruojmy emltklgdm c nc mpmsgegl.Nc rkprksgl emltglm, ksk ogsom cmdk 3765 y nukhm dkn 3 dk ocym, ksdktklgdm ul luokrmsm hrupm dk ogng-tcltks kstudgcltgnks ulgvkrsgtcrgms, ncocymrc ogngtcltks dk nc [@E, quk sml

jrutcnokltk tmrturcdms y prksms fcstckn igl dk nc dgetcdurc. Kn Irkltk Co-pngm, y tmdms sus sketmrks, skhuclprmsergptms y nm ogsom nc ELT y nc IK[[.Ks kl ksk ocrem quk sk emlvmec kn cetm

dkn Mjkngsem y dk cnn su gopmrtclegc.

Kn cetmKl kn Mjkngsem, ogrcldm fcegc kn Rcr-quk Jctnnk, sk ujge ul hghcltksem ks-trcdm, dk :2 oktrms dk dgoklsgl emlnc emlsghlc ekltrcn0 Rmr ul [ruhucyDkomertgem y sgl kxenusgmlks.Kn cetm dk Omltkvgdkm, eml ecsg okdgmognnl dk pcrtgegpcltks, iuk kn prglegpcn,pkrm lm kn lgem132.222 pkrsmlcs sk omvgngzcrml klUcntm, 5.222 kl Crtghcs, ;.222 kl Oknm,kltrk 32.222 y 3:.222 kl Rcyscld,32.222 kl Inmrgdc y sk rkcngzcrml ce-tms ountgtudglcrgms kl Ircy Jkltms yWmulh.Uk cntkrlcrml kl nc emldueegl dkn cetm

7 nmeutmrks y nc ountgtud mvcegml ncseclegmlks quk sk kogtgkrml, kltrk knncsdk Cnirkdm Pgtcrrmzc y Nms Mngocrkms,quk kstcjcl prmfgjgdms. Fujm ul ecnmrkspkegcn pcrc kn tkoc dk Rgkrm Suk skvcycl knnms y kn dkn hrupm kspcmn @cr-efc. Nc ountgtud emrk komegmlcdc ncskstrmics quk dgekl Ngjkrtcd, ngjkrtcd,sgl grc ngjkrtcd, hurdctk, tu ogkdm y tugrc, pmrquk fcy ngjkrtcd, sgl grc ngjkrtcd.Ncs pclecrtcs iukrml ouefcs. Uk mj-skrvcjc ulc quk dkec0 Colgstc Hk-lkrcn Grrkstrgetc pcrc tmdms nms prksmspmntgems, igrocdc pmr ncs Ocdrks dkRrmekscdms pmr nc @ustgegc Ogngtcr1 mtrcsdkecl0 Kxgngcdms cn Rcgsgtm, Colgs-tc, Ngjkrtcd dk Klskclzc, Ngjkr-

tcd dk Chrkogcegl, Iukrc yclakksdk Corgec Nctglc, Kn Rukjnm ulgdm`cos skr vklegdm.Kl kn kstrcdm kstuvgkrml prkskltks dg-rghkltks dk tmdms nms pcrtgdms, kltrk

mtrms0 @ungm OcrcUclhuglkttg, KlrgqukTcrghm, Oclukn InmrksUgnvc y fcstc [ngsksRkrkgrc Zkvkrjkn, dknRcrtgdm Emnmrcdm1 Cnjkr-tm Puocrl, MsecrNpkz Jcnkstrc, HmlzcnmChugrrk, dkn Rcrtgdm Lc-egmlcn1 @ucl YgekltkEfgcrglm y @ucl RkdrmEghcldc, dk nc [lgl E-vgec1 @ms RkdrmEcrdmzm, Fuhm Jctcnnc y@ucl Rcjnm Tkrrc, dkn

Irkltk Copngm prmsergptm.Kspkegcn dkstcquk tuvgk-rml nc prksklegc dk NgngNkrklc, kspmsc dkn hk-lkrcn Njkr Ukrkhlg,Kngsc Dknnkpgclk dkOgefknglg, vgudc dkPknocr Ogefknglg,Octgndk ZmdrhukzNcrrktc dk HutgrrkzZugz, vgudc dk FetmrHutgrrkz Zugz y OcrtcYcnkltglg, kspmsc dkn dg-rghkltk emoulgstc prksm

@ms Nugs Ocskrc y knnc ogsoc kx prk-sc pmntgec. Dkstce tcojgl kn hklkrcnYetmr Ngecldrm y Rkrgem Rrkz Chugrrk.Tcojgl dkstce, kltrk nc prksklegc dknms `vklks dgrghkltks sgldgecnksluenkcdms kl kn RGT, nc ighurc dk @msDKngc prksgdkltk dk nc gnkhcn ELT.Nukhm dkn cetm ulcs :2 ogn pkrsmlcsocrefcrml pmr 36 dk @ungm cn hrgtm dkUk vc c cecjcr, sk vc c cecjcr nc dge-tcdurc ogngtcr, fcstc nc Rnczc Ngjkrtcd.

Nc prmencoc

Nc prmencoc, rkdcetcdc kl su vkrsgliglcn pmr Klrgquk Tcrghm y HmlzcnmChugrrk, iuk nkdc pmr kn prgokr cetmrdk nc Emokdgc Lcegmlcn, CnjkrtmEcldkcu. Iuk skhugdc eml ouefc

komegl y mvcegmlcdc cn iglcn pmr nmsegkltms dk ognks dk csgstkltk.KN RMR[NCZ nc rkprmduek tkxtucnokltk0Egudcdclms0Nms pcrtgdms pmntgemsuruhucyms, tmdms nms pcrtgdms pmntgems,sgl kxenusgl cnhulc, fcl glvmecdm fmycn pukjnm c eknkjrcr nc ikefc trcdgegm-lcn dk nc knkeegl dk sus hmjkrlcltksy c prmencocr su dkegsgl grrkvmecjnkdk vmnvkr c k`krekr su dkrkefm cn su-irchgm dk cqu c ul cm, kn ntgom dm-oglhm dk lmvgkojrk dk 3764. Nm fc-ekl cn pgk dkn Mjkngsem c nms Emlstgtu-ykltks dk 3652, cutmrks dkn prgokrEdghm Iuldcokltcn dk nc Zkpjngec,kl kn quk nms mrgkltcnks rctgigecomslukstrc vmnultcd dk emlstgtugrlms kl

Lcegl ngjrk y smjkrclc y emlschrcomsnc lmroc sksqugekltklcrgc qukglstcur nc lmjnk pretgec dk rklmvcr cnms rkprkskltcltks dk nc egudcdclcokdgcltk su vmtm ngjrrgom, kl ul dc

emom kn dk fmy, kn pmstrkr dmoglhm dknoks quk yc iklkek. Cqu fcekl rksm-lcr vgjrcltk su rkencom dk ngjkrtcd ydkomercegc, tcltm tgkopm cecnncdm y sglkojcrhm vgvm kl nc emlegklegc dk nc egu-dcdclc, quk lm cdogtk scnvkdcdks lgdgserkpclegcs, pmrquk kn clfknm dk ng-jkrtcd y nc vmecegl dkomertgec emls-tgtuykl kn emol dklmoglcdmr dk tm-dms nms fmojrks y oukrks lcegdms klkstc tgkrrc. W kn pukjnm fc dgefm prk-skltk. Nm tkstgomlgc kstc ountgtud gl-oklsc, y pceigec, ùjgnmsc ykspkrclzcdc. Fc dgefm prkskltk pmr-quk kstk ks ul pukjnm quk emlmek sus

dkrkefms, sus dkjkrks y susrkspmlscjgngdcdks. Rmrquk ks ul puk-jnm eml ocdurkz y eunturc evgec. Rmr-quk ks ecpcz dk dcr cn ouldm kko-pnms lgems y ochligems dk cntgvkz,emrc`k k gldkpkldklegc, emom kn dkcqukn yc fgstrgem 52 dk lmvgkojrk dk3762 eucldm dgm LM c nc gopmsgegldk nms dktkltcdmrks dkn pmdkr.Rrmoktkm iuk hrcldk pmrquk supm dk-egr quk lm c nms dgmsks. W kn pukjnm uru-hucym ks hrcldk pmrquk supm dkegr quklm c nms dgmsks eml pgk dk jcrrm. Cqugklks, cskltcdms kl nc iukrzc, prk-tkldgkrml nkhgtgocr nc usurpcegl dklukstrms dkrkefms schrcdms kl ulprmyketm dk Emlstgtuegl quk dksemlm-ec tmdc nc trcdgegl dkomertgec y rk-pujngeclc dk nc pctrgc. Ksk ogsom puk-jnm quk dgm LM trks cms fc, dgm nuk-hm UG ul cm ctrs, kl mtrc `mrlcdc e-vgec glmnvgdcjnk. U c nms pcrtgdms sgnkl-egcdms durcltk ulc decdc y c nms pm-ntgems glùrgcdms, pkrskhugdms, klecr-ekncdms y kxgngcdms, quk dkomstrcrmlquk, emom cn iuldcdmr dk lukstrc lc-egmlcngdcd, ul nclek iulkstm pmdrcrrclecrnks nc vgdc pkrm lmklvgnkekrnms. Ksk hnmrgmsm :6 dk lmvgko-jrk dk 376:, ustkdks qukrgdms emo-pctrgmtcs, nks dgkrml quk s pmrquk nmsrkemlmekl emom gltrprktks, igknks dksu vmnultcd y pmrquk lm ghlmrcl quk

knnms scjkl, cn ghucn quk Crtghcs, quksu cutmrgdcd koclc dk vmsmtrms y knnceksc pmr vukstrc prksklegc smjkrclcy quk su prgokr dkjkr ks pmdkr dkegrms,ul dc yc lm nk`clm, quk vmsmtrms ks-tgs kl kn pnklm hmek dk vukstrms dkrk-efms y vkd cf tmdm kn irutm dk ogsclsgcs y dksvknms, y vkd cf tcojgltmdm kn prkogm dk og cil. Kn pcs skcprkstc, eucldm sk euopncl ncs eml-dgegmlks olgocs quk tmdms nms pcrtg-dms rkencocl y quk sk prkegscrml klnc dkencrcegl emlùltc dk nms pcrtgdmstrcdgegmlcnks, dkn pcscdm 6 dk metujrk,c glgegcr lukvcs emlvkrscegmlks eml ncsIukrzcs Crocdcs, dkstglcdcs c rkhu-ncr kn trlsgtm dk nc cetucn sgtucegl dk

icetm cn hmjgkrlm dk Dkrkefm c glstc-ncrsk kn 3 dk ocrzm dk 376;. Nms pcr-tgdms pmntgems rctgigecl cs su ik kl kndgnmhm emom kn okmr otmdm pcrc rks-tcurcr ncs glstgtuegmlks dkomertgecs

C 52 cms dkn MjkngsemKstk :8 dk lmvgkojrk sk euopnkl 52 cms dkn fgstrgem cetm dkn Mjkngsem, dmldk tm-dms nms pcrtgdms pmntgems y sketmrks smegcnks rkcngzcrml ul emltuldkltk prmlulegc-

ogkltm dkomertgem y ocrecrml kn ocymr lgvkn dk cgsncogkltm dk nc dgetcdurc.

Rmr HO

Emltrctcpc dkn skoclcrgm Cqu


7/20

Ygkrlks :: dk Lmvgkojrk dk :235 8

kl nc Zkpjngec. W rkgtkrcl, csgogsom,quk ksk dgnmhm pmntgem kstcrklocrecdm, dk su pcrtk y cn ghucn qukkl mpmrtulgdcd cltkrgmr, pmr nc dkikl-sc grrklulegcjnk dk nms prglegpgms ngjk-rcnks y dkomertgems quk emlighurcl ncksklegc dk nc Emlstgtuegl uruhucycdksdk nc dk 3652 fcstc nc dk 3798, nceucn, cdkos, lglhulm dk knnms emlsg-dkrc lkekscrgm rkimrocr kl ncs cetuc-nks egreulstclegcs. Egudcdclms0 lmfkoms emopcrkegdm fmy cqu kl luks-trc emldgegl dk ogngtcltks dk dktkrog-lcdc emnketgvgdcd pmntgec, cutmrgzcdc mkxenugdc, quk lm nc lkhcoms y quk ms-tkltcoms eml nkhtgom mrhunnm, ecdc ulmskhl sus fmlrcdcs emlvgeegmlks.Fkoms vklgdm kl lukstrc emol ecng-dcd dk uruhucyms y dk pctrgmtcs, fkrk-dkrms dk ul nkhcdm dk ngjkrtcd, dk pcz,dk ustgegc, dk rkspktm y tmnkrclegc pmrtmdcs ncs gdkcs, dk dkvmegl pmr nc nk-hcngdcd y dk rkpudgm c tmdcs ncs kxprk-sgmlks dk nc iukrzc y ncvgmnklegc. Dgrghkltks, cigngcdms y sgopc-

tgzcltks dk tmdms nms pcrtgdms pmntgems,dk nms yc rkfcjgngtcdms y dk nms quk cllm nm fcl sgdm pkrm quk fcjrl dkskrnm, dksdk quk lm sk emlegjk nc dk-omercegc sgl kn pnurcngsom pmntgemgrrkstrgetm, fcekoms pjngec lukstrcemlvgeegl dk quk kn nogtk dk luks-trcs dgserkpclegcs kstcr dcdm, dk cqukl cdkncltk, pmr kn ocltklgogkltm dknc ngjkrtcd y nc dkomercegc. Lm kxgstkdgserkpclegc cnhulc, pmr prmiuldc qukpukdc skr, quk cutmrgek c emoprmok-tkr kn dkstglm ngjrk y dkomertgem dk ncZkpjngec. Kn hmjgkrlm dk icetm cn quknc Zkpjngec iukrc smoktgdc fcek osdk dgkz cms, sk fcnnc fmy chmtcdm ychmstcdm. Lm rkspmldk c lglhl ske-

tmr dk nc egudcdclc y emlstgtuyk ul knk-okltm crtgigegcn, glerustcdm pmr nc iukr-zc kl nc vgdc emnketgvc. Uu cgsncogkltmkl kn sklm dk nc smegkdcd uruhucyc kstmtcn, emom nm ks tcojgl su cgsncogkl-

tm gltkrlcegmlcn cltk knemlùltm dk ncs lcegmlksdkomertgecs dkn ouldm.Rmr knnm fkoms vklgdm ccigrocr tmdms ùltms y sm-nkolkokltk lukstrm emo-prmogsm grrklulegcjnk,trcs ulc decdc dk rkhrk-sgl y mseurcltgsom, dk

rkstgtugr c nc lcegl su dgh-lgdcd, cn pcs su prkstghgm,c nc Emlstgtuegl sugltclhgjgngdcd, c nms pcrtg-dms pmntgems su pcpkn gl-sustgtugjnk, c nms hmjkrlcl-tks nc rkspktcjgngdcd quksnm koclc dk ncs urlcs,c nms hmjkrlcdms su dkrk-efm c knkhgrnms, c ecdc egu-dcdclm su emldgegl dkknketmr y knkhgjnk, c ecdcfmhcr su trclqugngdcd kem-logec y c ecdc uruhucymsu dkrkefm c hclcr kn pcleml kn sudmr dk suirkltk. Zkstgtugrkoms cs c

nc Rctrgc cn skldkrm quklulec dkjg cjcldmlcr. Wvmnvkrkoms c fcekr dk knnculc tgkrrc dk ngjkrtcd. Dkngjkrtcd y tcojgl dk mr-dkl. Rkrm mrdkl koclcdmdkn kstrgetm euopngogkltmdk nc Emlstgtuegl y nc Nky,

y lm dk nc iukrzc quk crefgvc nc prgok-rc y ksecrlkek nc skhuldc. Mrdkl quk-rgdm pmr tmdms y hcrcltgdm pmr hmjkr-lcltks knketms pmr su pukjnm, pmr nmspmntgems, quk fmy emopcrkekl cqu,rmdkcdms dk tmdms sus emopctrgmtcs,eml nc irkltk ouy cntc y nc emlegklegctrclqugnc. Eml kstc emlegklegc trclqug-nc ks quk kxghgoms nc kngoglcegl gl-okdgctc y dkiglgtgvc dk tmdcs ncs prms-ergpegmlks quk cl pkldkl smjrk nmsegudcdclms y pcrtgdms, scjkdmrks dkquk nc dkomercegc ks glemopctgjnk emlkstcs crjgtrcrgcs kxenusgmlks dk nc vgdcevgec y dk quk lgecokltk nc smjkrc-lc pmpuncr, oclgikstcdc kl ncs urlcs,pukdk dgspmlkr nc pmstkrhcegl dkqugklks sk pmstuncl cltk knnc pcrc kndkskopkm dk nms ecrhms dkhmjgkrlm. Nc vgetmrgc kst prxgoc y ksskhurc. Ygetmrgc quk lms dcr ulc vkzos ulc @ustgegc lgec k gldkpkldgkl-tk, euyms ochgstrcdms lm ùrcrl rks-pktm sglm c nc Emlstgtuegl dk nc Zkp-jngec1 ulc prklsc ngjrk, c nc quk

lglhl Tmrqukocdc pmdr encusurcrpmr dkegr su vkrdcd1 ulc klskclzcprkstghgmsc y ulc hrcl [lgvkrsgdcd Cu-tlmoc1 ul iulegmlcrgcdm pjngem glc-omvgjnk y lm os smoktgdm cn vkcokldk su encsgigecegl kl ectkhmrcs C, Jy E1 ul omvgogkltm sgldgecn quk cetuc-r eml kltkrc ngjkrtcd kl dkiklsc dksus nkhtgocs cspgrcegmlks dk prmhrk-sm y ok`mrcogkltm smegcn1 ulcs erek-nks quk snm cnjkrhcrl dkngleukltksy lm dghlms egudcdclms vetgocs dk sugltkhrgdcd omrcn y dk su cntgvkz evgec1ulcs Iukrzcs Crocdcs, kl igl,dghlgigecdcs pmr kn igkn euopngogkltm dksu emoktgdm fgstrgem dk dkikldkr ncsmjkrclc, nc Emlstgtuegl y nc gltkhrg-

dcd dkn tkrrgtmrgm lcegmlcn, rkgltkhrc-dcs c sus eucrtknks y mnvgdcdcs dk og-sgmlks tutkncrks quk lcdgk lulec nkspgdg y quk kn hrcl pukjnm uruhucym`cos lkeksgt. Ygetmrgc quk lms dcr,

kl suoc, ulc Rctrgc kl nc quk snm ks-tcrl prmsergptcs nc crjgtrcrgkdcd y ncglùstgegc, ulc Rctrgc sgl pkrskhugdms yiuldcokltcnokltk sgl pkrskhugdmrks,y kl nc eucn, pmr emlsghugkltk, sk ngjk-rcr dk glokdgctm c tmdms nms quk iuk-rml prgvcdms dk su ngjkrtcd pmr ecuscdk sus gdkcs y sk rkpcrcrl, kl tmdmeucltm rksuntk pmsgjnk, ncs crjgtrcrgkdc-

dks emoktgdcs c nm ncrhm dk ulc dec-dc dk k`kregegm dgserkegmlcn dkn Rmdkr.Ygetmrgc quk skr dk tmdms, dk nms qukcqu tklkoms nc gloklsc dgefc dknrkkleukltrm irctkrlm y dk nms quk lmkstl prkskltks, dk qugklks cl pc-dkekl glustcokltk nc cocrhurc dk ncprgsgl m dkn kxgngm. Dk cqu c ul cmprmtchmlgzcrkoms mtrc `mrlcdc evgecquk qukdcr glsergptc, lms ctrkvkomsc vctgeglcrnm, kltrk nms hrcldks icstmspctrgms. Kn ntgom dmoglhm dk lmvgko-jrk dk 3764 ul pcrtgdm y sus ecldgdc-tms kokrhkrl trgulicltks dk ncs urlcs.Rkrm lm fcjr dkrrmtcdms, pmrquk vkl-egkldm nc dkomercegc y emlschrldm-sk kn rkspktm c nc vmnultcd pmpuncr, nc

vgetmrgc skr dk tmdms. Emom skr dktmdms nc rkspmlscjgngdcd dk scecr cdk-ncltk cn pcs dk nc hrcvsgoc ergsgs klquk nm fc suogdm kstc decdc dk gltm-nkrclegc, dk smjkrjgc y dk ekhukrc, ydk emltrgjugr c nc kstcjgngdcd dkn hmjgkr-lm quk kn prgokrm dk ocrzm dk 376;csuogr nc oprmjc tcrkc dk emlduegrnc lcvk dkn Kstcdm kl egreulstclegcstcl cdvkrscs emom qugzs lm ncs fcycemlmegdm kn pcs kl tmdc su fgstmrgc. Kskemoprmogsm tcojgl nm csuokl pjng-ec y smnkolkokltk tmdms nms pcrtgdmsRmntgems, pmrquk ks gopkrctgvm grrklul-egcjnk dkn pctrgmtgsom quk kn prxgomhmjgkrlm skc lcegmlcn, os cnn dk ncigngcegl dk nms fmojrks quk nm csuocl,lcegmlcn kl su ksprgtu, kl sus ogrcs ykl kn emlsklsm quk lkekscrgcokltk fcdk rmdkcrnm, emom ks lcegmlcn tmdc kstcgloklsc emlùlegl dk tmdms nms ske-tmrks pmntgems y smegcnks, lkekscrgmsprmtchmlgstcs dkn rksectk dkn pcs.Egudcdclms0 fmy lms fkoms emlhrkhc-dm cn pgk dk kstk qukrgdm Mjkngsem c nmsEmlstgtuykltks dk 3652 pmrquk ks so-jmnm dk ulc mjrc iuldcdmrc, rkcngzcdceml nc os cntc gdkcngdcd y pmr klegocdk tmdm pcrtgdgsom. W cqu fkoms vklg-dm pmrquk ks eml ksk ksprgtu supkrgmrquk tmdms trclsgtcrkoms pmr kn ecoglmquk lms emlduegr c nc hrcl vgetmrgcemol quk, ulc `mrlcdc kspnldgdc

emom stc, eknkjrcrkoms dkltrm dk ulcm. Rmr ksm cqu lm fkoms vklgdm cemrkcr emlsghlcs sketmrgcnks lg c nkvcl-tcr kojnkocs pcrtgdcrgms, lg dgvgscs trc-dgegmlcnks m lm. Fkoms kltmlcdm knfgolm pctrgm, nkvcltcdm nc jcldkrc lc-egmlcn y fkefm incokcr sus emnmrks gl-omrtcnks. Emopctrgmtcs, prmencokomsjgkl cntm y tmdms ultms, pcrc quk luks-trm hrgtm rcshuk kn igrocokltm y rksuk-lk dk ul emlil c mtrm dkn tkrrum, dkomdm quk lglhl smrdm dk ksms quklm qugkrk mr dghc quk lm nm kseuef0Ygvc nc pctrgc! Ygvc nc ngjkrtcd! Ygvc ncrkpjngec! Ygvc nc dkomercegc!

Nc rkspukstc

Nc rkspukstc dk nc dgetcdurc, cgsncdcpmntgec y smegcnokltk, iuk os rkprk-sgl, os erekn, os tmrturc y osoukrtk. Oksks dkspus omrc kl nc

Eml ogs dgkegmefm cms c euks-tcs kstuvk ksc tcrdk kl kn Mjkngsem.Rcrtgegp eml ulc emnuolc imrocdcpmr trcjc`cdmrks y kstudgcltks, nnk-hcoms hrgtcldm c tmdm punol nm qukyc krc ul ensgem0 Uk vc c cecjcr,sk vc c cecjcr, nc dgetcdurc ogngtcr.Ukltcoms ksm dkspus dkn 3 dkocym dk ksk cm, dk nc skoclc dknkstudgcltk, dk nc ocrefc dkn 7 dklmvgkojrk, cnhm fcjc ecojgcdm, nchkltk fcjc hclcdm nc ecnnk y yc lc-dgk lms pmdrc vmnvkr c scecr.Kl kn cetm ok klemltr eml ouefchkltk, nc ocymrc nnmrcjc, sglekrc-

okltk, sgl meuntcrnm, ecsg emom ngjk-rldmsk. Eucldm tkrogl kn cetm okklemltr eml ulc hurgsgtc quk tkl-drc mefm m lukvk cms, nc emlmecpmrquk emopcrtcoms nc vgsgtc cn Rk-lcn dk Ngjkrtcd pcrc vkr c lukstrmspcdrks. Knnc, euym lmojrk lm dghmpmrquk ks su csultm rkvkncrnm, kstc-jc dk nc oclm dk su tc. Emom sgko-prk nm fcecoms ok cekrqu, nc nk-vclt kl jrczms y nk dg ul jksm. Og-rldmok eml sus gloklsms m`msocrrmlks ok dgm0 Hcjrgkn, dkegoknc vkrdcd, icntc oklms pcrc scnhcpcpgtm=. Iuk emom sg ok kxpnmtcrculc jmojc kl kn kstochm, quk su-jg nukhm c nc hcrhcltc, eml ul fgnm

dk vmz nk emltkst0 Encrm pgefmlc,vcs c vkr quk sg.Nc hurgsgtc, quk cfmrc ks ulc ou-efcefc fkefc y dkrkefc, tuvm qukkspkrcr ul cm y okdgm y ym dgkzoksks, pkrm nms dms lms pudgomsvmnvkr c ùltcr eml lukstrms vgk`ms.Nc hurgsgtc tklc rczl0 eml skok`cl-tk pukjncdc tklc quk icntcr oklms.Rcrc ouefms lgms kl ksms cmstkrogl ul ecnvcrgm, pcrc mtrms, nmsquk tgklkl c sus pcdrks dkscpcrk-egdms, tmdcvc lm.

(* ) Emnuolc pujngecdc kl Nc Zkp-jngec kl 377 6 eucldm sk euopngk-rml 3; cms dkn Mjkngsem.

Icntcoklms pcrcquk scnhc

og pcpgtm=Rmr HO (*)

tmrturc Yncdgogr Zmsnga.Rkrm dms dcs dkspus ceus kn gopce-tm dkn cetm y ul dkscimrcdm emoulgec-dm igrocdm pmr kn dgetcdmr HrkhmrgmCnvcrkz cigro0 Ug ulm dk nms pmstunc-dms dkn cetm iuk nc dkiklsc dk nc dk-omercegc, lm sk pukdk kltkldkr qukkl kn kstrcdm fcycl kstcdm prkskltksqugklks pmr su gdkmnmhc fcl sgdm y smlsus os rkecnegtrcltks klkoghms. Ksglemoprklsgjnk quk sk trctk dk rkgvgl-dgecr dksdk kn kstrcdm y kl nc prmenc-oc c nms dgrghkltks ocrxgstcs quk ce-egmlcrml emom hrupm sujvkrsgvm, glign-trcrml nms ekltrms dk klskclzc, suj-

vgrtgkrml tmdcs ncs imrocs dk nc cetgvg-dcd lcegmlcn k gltgogdcrml c nc pmjnc-egl pmr nc vgmnklegc y kn ogkdm. Kl eucl-tm c nc prmencoc, ks kl su emltklgdmokltgrmsc k glsuntcltk .


8/20

:::::


Kl nc kdgegl cltkrgmr (L :;2) KNRMR[NCZ rkcngz ulc kltrkvgstc kxenu-sgvc eml kn Oglgstrm dk Trcjc`m y Ukhu-rgdcd Umegcn, Kducrdm Jrkltc, pcrc em-lmekr kn jcnclek dkn hmjgkrlm smjrkkstc lukvc rmldc dk Emlsk`ms dk Uc-ncrgms1 kl kstc mpmrtulgdcd kltrkvgstc-oms c Ocreknm Cjdcnc, skerktcrgm hk-lkrcn dk nc [lgl Lcegmlcn dk Trcjc`c-dmrks dkn Oktcn y Zcocs Ciglks([LTOZC), y emmrdglcdmr dkn RGT-ELT,pcrc glemrpmrcr cn clngsgs nc vgsgl dknms trcjc`cdmrks.

-----WWWWWc smjrk nc nt go c kc smjrk nc nt goc kc smjrk nc nt go c kc smjrk nc nt goc kc smjrk nc nt go c ktcpc dktcpc dktcpc dktcpc dktcpc dkkstc rml dc dk nms Emlsk`ms dk Uc-kstc rmld c dk nms Emlsk`ms dk Uc-kstc rml dc dk nms Emlsk`ms dk Uc-kstc rmld c dk nms Emlsk`ms dk Uc-kstc rml dc dk nms Emlsk`ms dk Uc-

ncrgms eom vcnmrcl kn eco glmncrgms eom vcnmrcl kn eco glmncrgms eom vcnmrcl kn eco glmncrgms eom vcnmrcl kn eco glmncrgms eom vcnmrcl kn eco glmrkem r r g dm=rkemrr gdm=rkem r r g dm=rkemrr gdm=rkem r r g dm=

- Lms klemltrcoms kl ul prmeksmdk pnklc cetgvgdcd, emlstruykldm uljcnclek pmsgtgvm dk nms Emlsk`ms dk Uc-ncrgms, pmrquk lm cetucoms emomclcngstcs m dk ul omdm emltkopnctgvm,sglm quk nms trcjc`cdmrks cetucomsemom ul vketmr dk trclsimrocegl dknc rkcngdcd.Tklkoms dgikrklegcs sustcltgvcs emlkn sketmr koprkscrgcn, yc quk pcrc lm-smtrms kn dkscrrmnnm dk rkncegmlks ncjm-rcnks quk pkrogtcl nc kxpclsgl dk nms

dkrkefms dk nms trcjc`cdmrks dkjklglenugr ok`mrcs kl nms scncrgms, ectkhm-rcs, nc imrocegl prmiksgmlcn, y susemldgegmlks dk trcjc`m, ks dkegr ncsemlqugstcs vgleuncdcs cn ouldm dkntrcjc`m.Kstcs emlqugstcs sml ul icetmr encvkdk ulc kstrctkhgc emopktgtgvc dkn pcs,quk kl nuhcr dk cpmstcr c prmduetmskstldcr dk jc`m emstm, gltklsms kloclm dk mjrc jcrctc, cpukstk c nc cnt-sgoc ecngdcd dk nms prmeksms dk prm-dueegl dk jgklks y skrvgegms eml trc-jc`cdmrks jgkl rkoulkrcdms, eml prm-eksms quk pkrogtcl kn ceeksm c okec-lgsoms dk imrocegl prmiksgmlcn pkr-oclkltk, quk cpultkl c ulc lukvceunturc dkn trcjc`m.Kstk ecojgm eunturcn sghlgigec ulc ks-trctkhgc emopktgtgvc vgleuncldm tmdm knprmhrcoc dk nc encsk mjrkrc, eml nc gl-tkhrcegl rkhgmlcn kl kn OKZEMU[Z, ncprmomegl dk klecdklcogkltms prm-duetgvms, eml prmeksms quk pkrogtclquk nc dkocldc dkn Kstcdm skc sctgs-ikefc eml rkdks dk prmvkkdmrks lcegm-lcnks, fcjncoms dkn sgstkoc dk emo-prcs pjngecs, ks ulc kstrctkhgc qukjusec ul scntm eucngtctgvm kl nc trcls-imrocegl dk nc octrgz prmduetgvc y klnc trclsimrocegl dk ncs emldgegmlksdk nms scncrgms y dk vgdc dk nms trcjc`c-dmrks.

Kl dkiglgtgvc, kl kstk trlsgtm ks qukkstl kl ukhm dms prmyketms dk pcs,y tklkoms nc vgsgl dk quk kl hklkrcnkstms Emlsk`ms dk Ucncrgms sk vgklklemlstruykldm eml ksc pkrspketgvc.

- Sukstrct khgc kncjmrc rml- Sukstrct khgc kncjmr crml- Sukstrct khgc kncjmrc rml- Sukstrct khgc kncjmr crml- Sukstrct khgc kncjmrc rml

nms trcjc`cdmr ks pcrc kstms Eml-nms trcjc`cdmr ks pcrc kstms Eml-nms trcjc`cdmr ks pcrc kstms Eml-nms trcjc`cdmr ks pcrc kstms Eml-nms trcjc`cdmr ks pcrc kstms Eml-sk`ms dk Ucncrg ms=sk`ms dk Ucncrg ms=sk`ms dk Ucncrg ms=sk`ms dk Ucncrg ms=sk`ms dk Ucncrg ms=

- Kl kstms Emlsk`ms dk Ucncrgms ncekltrcn dk trcjc`cdmrks sk emnme kl ncpkrspketgvc quk sk nclz c iglks dkn cmpcscdm, dmldk sk pncltkcjc rktmocrnc miklsgvc y nc glgegctgvc, lm smncokltkpmr ncs rkgvgldgecegmlks glokdgctcs sglmpmr ul prmyketm dk pcs prmduetgvm, osdkomertgem y eml ùstgegc smegcn.Ks gopmrtcltk rkemrdcr quk os cnndk nms okeclgsoms imrocnks dkn RmdkrK`keutgvm pcrc dkiglgr kn scncrgm olgom,dmldk dkjk rkcngzcr ulc emlsuntc c ncspcrtks, pctrmlcn y trcjc`cdmrc, kn omvg-ogkltm sgldgecn cspgrc c dcr ul pcsmos y prmpmlk quk kstm skc ul icetmrdk dgnmhm y dk lkhmegcegl.Clcngzcldm nms rksuntcdms dk kstmsEmlsk`ms dk Ucncrgms, kstl dcdcs ncsemldgegmlks pcrc quk kn Rmdkr K`keutg-vm pukdc rksmnvkr ul cuokltm ossustcltgvm quk pkrogtc knkvcr cul oskn scncrgm olgom lcegmlcn c pcrtgr dkn3 dk klkrm dkn :234.

Kstm iuk pncltkcdm kl kn Emlsk`m Uu-pkrgmr Trgpcrtgtm, scjkoms eun ks ncpmsgegl dk nms koprkscrgms smjrk kstktkoc, pkrm kstcoms c nc kspkrc dk qukkn Rmdkr K`keutgvm lm dk`k pcscr kstcmpmrtulgdcd pklscldm kl kstc pkrspke-tgvc.

- Eunks sml cnhul ms d k nms- Eunks s ml c nhu lm s dk n ms- Eunks sml cnhul ms d k nms- Eunks s ml c nhu lm s dk n ms- Eunks sml cnhul ms d k nm s

sketmrks quk ic n tcl cemrdcr=sketmrks quk ic n tcl cemrdcr=sketmrks quk ic n tcl cemrdcr=sketmrks quk ic n tcl cemrdcr=sketmrks quk ic n tcl cemrdcr=

- Lms icntc ceukrdms kl nms omnglmsdk crrmz, nc nmhstgec, kl nms cscncrgc-dms rurcnks, kl nms sketmrks hrcl`krms,egtremnc, y irutemnc emom nms dkn sketmrcrrmekrm y nc hclcdkrc, icntcl untgocrdktcnnks kl kn sketmr oktcnrhgem, pkrm

kl hklkrcn kn rksuntcdm dk nms Emlsk-`ms dk Ucncrgms sk cekrecl c ul eml-ekptm ouefm os knkvcdm dkn ouldmdkn trcjc`m, dk nc mrhclgzcegl dkn trc-jc`m, dk nc emlekpegl dk prmduetgvg-

dcd hkluglc, lm smncokltk kl jcsk cnms emstms ncjmrcnks.

- Eom sk klt gkldk qu k ncs- Eom sk klt gkldk qu k ncs- Eom sk klt gkldk qu k ncs- Eom sk klt gkldk qu k ncs- Eom sk klt gkldk qu k ncs

Eoc rcs Kopr kscrgc nks pncl tkklEocr cs Koprksc rgcnk s pnclt kklEoc rcs Kopr kscrgc nks pncl tkklEocr cs Koprksc rgcnk s pnclt kklEocr cs Koprksc rgcnk s pnclt kklquk sg ceekdkl c ncs pnctcimrocsquk sg ceekdkl c ncs pnctcimrocsquk sg ceekdkl c ncs pnctcimrocsquk sg ceekdkl c ncs pnctcimrocsquk sg ceekdkl c ncs pnctcimrocs

dk nms trcj c`cd mrks, pkr` udgec rcldk nms trcj c`cdm rks, pkrù dgecr cldk nms trcj c`cd mrks, pkr` udgec rcldk nms trcj c`cdm rks, pkrù dgecr cldk nms trcj c`cd mrks, pkr` udge crclcn kopnkm y su rkltcjg n gdcd =cn kopnkm y su rkltcjg n gdc d=cn kopnkm y su rkltcjg n gdcd =cn kopnkm y su rkltcjg n gdc d=cn kopnkm y su rkltcjg n gdcd =

- Kstm rkink`c ul gltkrs dk encsk ouyencrm, y ks nhgem quk cs skc kl ulc

smegkdcd ecpgtcngstc dgvgdgdc kl encskssmegcnks, pkrm kxgstkl dgstgltms emopm-lkltks quk kstl glegdgkldm.Kn tcocm cetucn dk nc ocsc dk dks-meupcdms lm ks nc ogsoc quk kl ncdecdc dk nms 72, m kl su pultm oskxtrkom kl kn cm :22:, pmrquk scjk-oms quk kl kn ecpgtcngsom eucldm fcyulc hrcl ocsc dk dksmeupcdms tgkl-dk c prksgmlcr c nc jc`c c nms scncrgms,pkrm fmy pmr fmy lms klemltrcoms kllgvknks ouy jcms dk dkskopnkm, emlul dkskopnkm os kstrueturcn pmr nmtcltm os dgiegn dk trclsimrocr.Kstk kseklcrgm rkqugkrk ulc skrgk dkpmntgecs quk lm smncokltk sml dk ko-

pnkm sglm quk sml dk glenusgl smegcn,gltkhrcegl rkhgmlcn, ecojgm dk nc oc-trgz prmduetgvc kl hklkrcn kl nc jcskprmduetgvc dkn pcs.Kl ul prmeksm dk ecojgms kl CorgecNctglc, c ul pcs emom kn lukstrm, emlsus ecrcetkrstgecs dkomhrigecs y dkntcocm dk sus koprkscs, lm nk qukdcmtrm ecoglm quk kspkegcngzcrsk kl nmquk pncltkc kn omvgogkltm mjrkrm, quksupmlk ulc prmdueegl dk cntc ecngdcdy emlstruyk rkncegmlks ncjmrcnks supk-rgmrks. Kn mtrm ecoglm ks ul ecoglm dkkxenusgl y dk dksrkhuncegl quk enc-rcokltk lm icvmrkek cn pcs.Kl dkiglgtgvc ncs pctrmlcnks kl ul dm-euokltm emlultm, dk emltklgdm rkhrk-

sgvm, dk rkemrtk dk dkrkefms, dk rktrm-eksm dkomertgem, quk lmsmtrms dkig-lgoms emom utmpc rkceegmlcrgcfgegk-rml sus pncltkms, lmsmtrms nms klirkl-tcoms eml nuefc y nms fkoms gdm dk-

rrmtcldm.

- Sumtr ms csp ket ms sk vcnm -- Sumtr ms csp ket ms sk vcnm -- Sumtr ms csp ket ms sk vcnm -- Sumtr ms csp ket ms sk vcnm -- Sumt rms cs pket ms sk vcnm -rcl dkn rmn dk nms Emlsk`ms dk Uc-rcl d kn rmn dk nms Emlsk`ms dk Uc-rcl dkn rmn dk nms Emlsk`ms dk Uc-rcl d kn rmn dk nms Emlsk`ms dk Uc-rcl dk n rmn dk nms Emlsk`ms dk Uc-

ncrgms kl kn [ruhucy=ncrgms kl kn [ruhucy=ncrgms kl kn [ruhucy=ncrgms kl kn [ruhucy=ncrgms kl kn [ruhucy=

- Rcrc lmsmtrms kn dkspngkhuk dk nclkhmegcegl emnketgvc y su vkrsglglstgtuegmlcngzcdc kl nms Emlsk`ms dkUcncrgms sml ul icetmr dkprmiuldgzcegl dk nc dkomercegc c lg-vkn hklkrcn kl nc smegkdcd.Ks ul prmeksm kl kn eucn kl dkiglgtgvclm smncokltk sk hklkrcl rksuntcdms

dksdk kn pultm dk vgstc dk nc dgstrgju-egl dk nc rgqukzc, quk sml ulm dk nmsmj`ktgvms prglegpcnks dk nms Emlsk`ms dkUcncrgms, eml nc igcegl dk nms cùstksscncrgcnks, dk ncs ectkhmrcs, nc skhurg-dcd gldustrgcn, nc imrocegl prmiksgm-lcn, kte., sglm quk cdkos sml ul chkl-tk dk egudcdclc dk lukvm tgpm.Cdkos dk skr ul ojgtm kl kn eucnnms trcjc`cdmrks sk dkigkldkl dkn ec-pgtcn y mrhclgzcl sus emlqugstcs, tco-jgl gopngec ul prmeksm dk nc prmpgckxpkrgklegc dk nms trcjc`cdmrks, emomnm fcl sgdm kstcs lkhmegcegmlks gltkl-scs kl omvgngzcegl.Nms trcjc`cdmrks prmekscl su sltksgspmntgec, mrhclgzctgvc k gdkmnhgec kl nc

prmpgc kxpkrgklegc y kl ncs dgseusgmlksdk eom oclk`cr ncs eukstgmlks dk nctetgec pcrc nc lkhmegcegl, pcrc ncomvgngzcegl, kl kn skltgdm dk ul cprkl-dgzc`k quk ks gltklsm kl hklkrcr egu-dcdclc.Nms Emlsk`ms dk Ucncrgms sml ul prm-eksm eruegcn kl nc pkrspketgvc dk cvcl-zcr kl dkomercegc fcegc icsks supk-rgmrks dk trclsimrocegmlks kl kn pcs,fcjncoms dkn prmeksm dk trclsimroc-egl dk nc emlegklegc dk nms trcjc`cdm-rks dk encsk kl sg c encsk pcrc sg.Cyudcl c quk tklhcl encrm kn emlultmdk pcroktrms jc`m nms eucnks iulegm-lc nc smegkdcd ecpgtcngstc pcrc skr knnmsul chkltk dk nc trclsimrocegl smegcn.Ks ouefm os gopmrtcltk kn Emlskmdk Ucncrgm kl kstc pkrspketgvc y eml ulctetgec dk copngtud, dk ocscs, dk ù-hcr kl kn qugkl csnc c qugkl, dk lmprkmeupcrsk smncokltk pmr nms cspke-tms hrkogcnks, emlvklegkldm cn pukjnmdk quk ncs rkgvgldgecegmlks sml ustcs,pmrquk sg lms vc jgkl c nms trcjc`cdm-rks nk vc jgkl cn pukjnm.Emoprkldkr nc gopmrtclegc dk nc vgl-euncegl dk nms Emlsk`ms dk Ucncrgmseml nms ùjgncdms, dk nms lgms y ncsocdrks kics dk fmhcr, pmrquk sk ks-tl emoklzcldm c dgseutgr kl nms eml-sk`ms dk scncrgms eukstgmlks quk tgk-lkl quk vkr eml kn Ugstkoc Lcegmlcn

dk Eugdcdms, kte., kl dkiglgtgvc, ks ulcfkrrcogkltc dkomertgec gltklsc klpcrtgegpcegl quk prmiuldgzcl nc dkom-ercegc.

Emlskms dk Ucncrgms0pkrspketgvc hklkrcn dk cvclek

Cjdcnc0 nc utmpc rkceegmlcrgc pncltkcdc pmr ncs pctrmlcnks sk klirklt y sk klirkltc eml nuefc

Rmr Cnkxkg Ecjcnnkrm


9/20

55555

Ygkrlks :: dk Lmvgkojrk dk :235 7

Lukvcokltk KN RMR[NCZ dgcnmh

eml Dgkhm Zm`cs, dgrkeegl dkn Ugldgec-tm lgem dk Trclspmrtk dk Ecrhc y Zc-ocs Ciglks (U[TEZC) pcrc pmlkrlms cntcltm dk nc ocrefc dk nc lkhmegceglemnketgvc kl kn sketmr.Zkemrdkoms quk kn sketmr quk fmy sg-huk kl kn okdgm dk nc lkhmegcegl ks kndk nc nmhstgec, pmrquk kn sketmr dk trcls-pmrtk dk ecrhc yc tgklk ul emlvklgm igr-ocdm fcstc kn cm :23;. Kn sketmr nm-hstgec glenuyk c 42 ogn trcjc`cdmrksdgstrgjugdms kl tmdm kn pcs kl ncs dgs-tgltcs zmlcs irclecs kl dmldk sk kstc-egmlc nc okrecdkrc quk kltrc m scnkdkn pcs y kl tmdms nms skrvgegms vgleu-ncdms c glhrksm, khrksm y dgstrgjuegldk okrecdkrc y skrvgegms. Kl kstk lk-hmegm quk oukvk ognnmlks dk dncrkskn 82%dk nms trcjc`cdmrks hclc 32.222pksms cn oks, kl kn ok`mr dk nms ecsmsy eml ouefc ecpcegtcegl kn rkstm hclc34.222. Nc prmpukstc quk fgzm nc pc-trmlcn kl nc lkhmegcegl iuk nc dkn 3%dk cuokltm clucn. Ks dk dkstcecr y csnm fcec kn dgrghkltk dkn U[TEZC DgkhmZmcs, quk ul cuokltm dk kstc ochlg-tud kl ul scncrgm tcl jc`m, ks cjsmnutc-okltk glsghlgigecltk pcrc kn jmnsgnnm dknms trcjc`cdmrks, nm hrcigecrml eml ulk`kopnm0 kqugvcnk c ul agnmhrcom dkykrjc cn cm.Nc pctrmlcn dk ncs zmlcs irclecs pgdgkl kn Emlsk`m dk Ucncrgms, tkroglcr nc

lkhmegcegl trgpcrtgtc y quk sk pcsk cvmtcegl. Kstm, skhl Zm`cs, gopkdgrcceukrdms quk gopngqukl mtrc emsc quklm skc scncrgms, dk`cldm pmr iukrc tm-dms nms jklkigegms quk sk pudgkrcl eml-qugstcr. Nms trcjc`cdmrks sg jgkl fc-jcl tmocdm okdgdcs hrkogcnks kl lgl-hl ecsm iuk kxeksgvc. Kstcoms fcjncl-dm dk quk kl 5 oksks fujm 5 okdg-dcs hrkogcnks. Nc pctrmlcn prmpmlk cnOglgstkrgm dk Trcjc`m gr c nc vmtceglemom sg lmsmtrms fujgrcoms meupcdmdksdk kn prglegpgm dk nc lkhmegcegl,crhuokltc Dgkhm Zmcs.Kn Oglgstkrgm dk Trcjc`m, pmr su pcrtk,pncltkc ul tkefm dk erkegogkltm dkn 5%clucn pcrc kn sketmr, pmr nm quk nc pc-

trmlcn sgl mtmrhcr jklkigegms y eml kskoxgom dk erkegogkltm scndrc cntcokl-tk icvmrkegdc.Kn U[TEZC pcs c ulc jgpcrtgtc eml knOglgstkrgm dk Trcjc`m y kn cpmym dkn RGTELT, pcrc jrkhcr pmr kn cvclek kl nclkhmegcegl y sg jgkl ksms cvcleks skprkvl fmy, Zmcs sk omstr ouy ecu-tknmsm cdvgrtgkldm quk pcrc tklkr ekr-tkzcs smjrk pmsgjnks ok`mrcs kl kn dg-nmhm ks lkekscrgm kspkrcr ulc skoclcos. Zm`cs gldge quk nc lkhmegcegljgpcrtgtc eml kn Oglgstkrgm dk Trcjcm fchklkrcdm irouncs dk cvclek, pkrm rks-tc nc lukvc glstclegc trgpcrtgtc, quk krcnm quk qukrc kvgtcr nc pctrmlcn.Dgkhm Zm`cs dkstce nc smngdcrgdcd qukfcl rkegjgdm pcrc kstc dgiegn lkhmegc-egl nms trcjc`cdmrks dk nmhstgec, klprgokr nuhcr dk nms prmpgms emopck-rms dkn sketmr trclspmrtk dk ecrhc, quk

c pkscr dk tklkr emlvklgm igrocdm fclpcrcdm kl smngdcrgdcd y pcrtgegpcdm dk

tmdcs ncs cscojnkcs, rmdkcldm c nmsemopckrms1 tcojgl dk nms emopc-krms dk IMKOWC y dk tmdm kn RGT-ELT.Nc kxpketctgvc cfmrc ks emlerktcr ncirounc dk cvclek eml kn Rmdkr K`keu-tgvm yc quk ul 5% pcrc scncrgms tclsuokrhgdms ks ouy pmem, glemrpmrcrmtrms jklkigegms y nukhm emlerktcr ulclukvc rkulgl trgpcrtgtc eml kn mj`ktgvmdk quk nms trcjc`cdmrks dk nmhstgectklhcl emlvklgm emnketgvm.

IMKOWC0 cvcleksy trcleczm kl kn

crrmz

KN RMR[NCZ tcojgl dgc-nmh lukvcokltk eml Ik-dkrgem Jcrrgms, dgrghkltkdk nc Ikdkrcegl dk Mjrk-rms y Kopnkcdms Omnglk-rms y Ciglks (IMKOWC),smjrk kn dkvklgr dk ncsdgstgltcs lkhmegcegmlkskl nms sujhrupms dk nmsEmlskms dk Ucncrgm kl nmsquk pcrtgegpc kstk sgldg-ectm.Zkemrdkoms quk knsujhrupm dk nms omnglmsdk trghms krc kn quk vklcos cvclzcdm eml ulprkceukrdm kl kn quk sk

prkvkc kn cuokltm dk nclmeturlgdcd c ul 52%, ulglerkokltm c nc prgoc pmrprksklegc y ul 5% clucndk erkegogkltm, 7% kl nms

trks cms quk durcrc kn emlvklgm.Nc enusunc quk trclecjc kstc lkhm-egcegl krc ulc prmpukstc dk nc pctrm-lcn dk quk kstk emlvklgm gopngecrc kneksk dk omvgngzcegmlks prmpgcs m klsmngdcrgdcd eml mtrms sketmrks durcl-tk kn tgkopm quk durk kn emlvklgm.Cdkos dk kstk emlvklgm quk iglcnokl-tk sk igro, sk cneclz kn dk ijrgec dkpcstcs, igdkkrcs, rcegmlks jcnclekc-dcs y ykrjc.Jcrrgms kxpnge c KN RMR[NCZ quk dmsdk kstms emlvklgms, kn dk nc ykrjc y kndk igdkkrcs sml dk ulc vgtcn gopmrtcl-egc, pmrquk lm sk cneclzcjcl dksdk kncm :229. Kn dgrghkltk dk IMKOWC kx-

pnge ncs dgigeuntcdks mrhclgzctgvcs dkkstms sketmrks eml kn encrm k`kopnm dkquk kl igdkkrcs sml : cigngcdms cn sgl-dgectm kl kn tmtcn dk nms trcjc`cdmrks,kl ksk sketmr nc rkprksgl pctrmlcn iuky sghuk sgkldm ul icetmr durm, rkemr-dkoms eucldm kl Rcstcs NcsCecegcsdkspgdgkrml c tmdms nms cigngc-dms cn sgldgectm.Ukhl Jcrrgms kl kstms emlvklgms igr-ocdms sk cneclz ul erkegogkltm sc-ncrgcn emltkopncldm nc glincegl y ok`m-

Nc lkhmegcegl kl omnglkrms y nmhstgecIMKOWC y U[TEZC nmhrcl vcrgms emlvklgms emnketgvms0 trcleczms kl nmhstgec y kn crrmz

Rmr Hcjrgknc Rcsturglm

rcs kl nms jklkigegms emom prkskltgsom

y chuglcndms emopnkokltcrgms.Kn emlvklgm quk fmy kst icntcldm ks kndkn crrmz, quk skhl Jcrrgms ks kn osemopngecdm dk tmdms. Kn Rmdkr Kkeu-tgvm prksklt ulc prmpukstc dk ul erk-egogkltm clucn kltmrlm cn :% eml ncglincegl, quk emltkopnc ulc juklcok`mrc kl nc prgoc pmr cltghkdcd,cdkos dk erkcr kn jklkigegm dknprkskltgsom quk lm kxgstc.[lm dk nms dkjctks prglegpcnks cqu ksquk nc pctrmlcn fcjc rkcngzcdm ulc prm-pukstc quk gopngecjc ul rktrmeksm go-pmrtcltk pcrc nms trcjc`cdmrks, rkdue-egl dk emlqugstcs dk ngjkrtcdks sgl-dgecnks y smjrk tmdc nc ecduegdcd dknms dkrkefms cneclzcdms cn iglcngzcrecdc emlvklgm. Kn Rmdkr K`keutgvm prk-sklt ulc prmpukstc pcrc quk qukdklnms jklkigegms eml ecretkr pkroclkl-tk y tmdms nms lukvms emom nc eclcstc,kn prkskltgsom y nc cltghkdcd eksc-rcl eml kn troglm dkn emlvklgm.stc ks nc prglegpcn trclec, skhl Jc-rrgms pcrc kn ceukrdm eml kn K`keutgvm,pmrquk pcrc nms trcjccdmrks nc cltghk-dcd dkjkrc qukdcr dkltrm dk nms jk-lkigegms pkroclkltks.Rcrc nc pctrmlcn tmdms nms jklkigegms dk-jkrcl eckr ecdc vkz quk iglcngekl nmsemlvklgms, nmhrcldm quk kl ecdc lkhm-egcegl kstl tmdms nms pultms smjrk ncoksc lukvcokltk y fcyc quk

rkemlqugstcrnms y rklkhmegcrnms ecdc vkz.Nc IMKOWC prkv ulc hgrc dk nulks csjcdm, prkvgm c nc trgpcrtgtc, kl nc quksk kvcnucr nc prmpukstc dkn K`keutgvmy nc pmsgjgngdcd dk nc fuknhc.Kstk sketmr ks kn quk prmduek kn tkrekrprmduetm dk kxpmrtcegl dkn pcs, quknm fcek emopktgr c lgvkn ouldgcn pmrsu lgvkn dk ecngdcd, kl kn quk trcjc`cl:.222 pkrsmlcs, dk ncs eucnks 3.222kstl sgldgecngzcdcs.


10/20


Rmr Icjrgegm Octm

Kltrk nms ceuscdms pmr kn igsecn gtc-ngclm Hgclecrnm Ecpcndm ighurcl kn mtrm-rc pmdkrmsm kik dk nc DGLC efgnklc, hk-lkrcn Oclukn Emltrkrcs1 kn kx oglgstrmdkn Gltkrgmr dk Jmngvgc, Nugs Hokz Crek1kn kx oglgstrm dk Rkr, Rkdrm ZgtefkrRrcdc y nc inmr y lctc dk nms rkprksmrksdk nc dgetcdurc dk [ruhucy, euyc log-lc emopnktc vc nlkcs cjc`m.Nc glvkstghcegl dk Hgclecrnm Ecpcndmemoklz kl 3776 y sk trctc dk fcekr

ùstgegc eml nms egudcdclms dk mrghklgtcngclm quk iukrml csksglcdms, skeuks-trcdms, tmrturcdms y dkscpcrkegdms kl[ruhucy, Efgnk, Rkr y Jmngvgc. M quk klkn ocrem dkn Rncl Eldmr pcdkegkrmlncs emlskeuklegcs dkn tkrrmrgsom dkKstcdm kl mtrms pcsks. Kn ecsm dk [ru-hucy ks kn os kvgdkltk0 tmdms nms egu-dcdclms uruhucyms dk mrghkl gtcngclmiukrml skeukstrcdms kl Crhkltglc.Kn trcjc`m dkn igsecn Hgclecrnm Ecpcndmsk emlekltr smjrk 342 pmsgjnks gldc-hcdms y eunogl kl :232. Kl kn ecsmdk [ruhucy nc dklulegc iuk prkskltc-dc pmr Ocrc Kstfkr Hcttg dk Gsncs y NuzZkechlm.Emrrkspmldk dkstcecr quk pcrc nc knc-jmrcegl dk kstk glimrok KN RMR[NCZemlt eml kn glvcnmrcjnk cpmrtk dk Ocrgm

Meefglkrm, ul uruhucym rksgdkltk klGtcngc, quk lms kxpngec dk qu sk trctc knMsskrvctmrgm [ruhucy kl lmtc cpcrtk.Emom dctm gopmrtcltk c dkstcecr em-rrkspmldk skcncr quk kn Kstcdm uru-hucym smngegt skr pcrtk egvgn kl knokhcùgegm y kn pcscdm 33 dk metujrkiuk cekptcdm pmr kn Trgjulcn dk Zmoc,cn ghucn quk kn Irkltk Copngm.Kl ul glimrok dkn Oglgstkrgm dk Zknc-egmlks Kxtkrgmrks dk lukstrm pcs skdkstcec quk nc dkegsgl dk skr pcrtkdkn ùgegm mjkdkek c ulc okdgtcdc ydkegdgdc pmsgegl dkn Kstcdm uruhuc-ym, kl nc quk pcrtgegpcrml cetgvcokltknc Eclegnnkrc y nc Ukerktcrgc dk Ukhug-ogkltm pcrc kn Rcscdm Zkegkltk, kl

emlsuntc eml nc Glstgtuegl Lcegmlcn dkDDFF y eml nms icogngcrks dk dktklg-dms dkscpcrkegdms. Uk trcjc` kl nc

rkempgncegl y trcdueegl dkognks dk imcs dk dmeuokltmsc skr prkskltcdms cltk kn Trg-julcn dk Zmoc.Kn cjmhcdm Rcjnm Ocrc Hcngclgrkprkskltc y csksmrc cn Kstc-dm uruhucym kl Gtcngc. Rcrclukstrc eclegnnkrc nms erok-lks emoktgdms gopngecl uldcm c nc gochkl gltkrlc k gl-tkrlcegmlcn dkn Kstcdm, cn rks-pktm kl kn k`kregegm dk ncs iul-egmlks dk prmtkeegl dk nms egu-dcdclms, glenugdms cquknnmsdksekldgkltks dk koghrcltksgtcngclms, quk imrocl ekrec dknc ogtcd dk lukstrc pmjncegl.Ghucnokltk sk skcnc quk skfc ksergtm ulc lukvc phglcdk nc fgstmrgc, sgl fcekr dgstglegmlkspmntgecs k gdkmnhgecs y eml kn mj`ktgvmdk prmtkhkr ul jgkl ocym0 nc tutknc dktmdms nms dkrkefms egudcdclms pmrpcrtk dkn Kstcdm.

Nc mrlcdc dk fmy kl Gtcngc

Durcltk tmdc nc mrlcdc dk fmy, :: dklmvgkojrk, sk glgegc nc skhuldc cudgkl-egc prkngoglcr dkn Rrmeksm Rncl El-

dmr y lm scjkoms quk dc eunoglc.Cn rkspketm Ocrgm Meefglkrm glimro cKN RMR[NCZ quk nc igsecnc dk Zmocpgdk quk sk ùzhuk c 5; dk ncs 342pkrsmlcs glvkstghcdcs kl nms ntgoms3; cms pmr Hgclecrnm Ecpcndm, kn igs-ecn quk pusm kl ocrefc kn prmeksm kl3776 pmr kn csksglctm dk :5 pkrsmlcsquk tklcl nc egudcdclc gtcngclc. Ukgscrhkltglms dms skeukstrcdms kl Jrc-sgn, dms kl Rcrchucy y dms kl Jmngvgc-0euctrm efgnklms skeukstrcdms kl supcs y 35 uruhucyms dkscpcrkegdms klCrhkltglc.Cfmrc kn ùkz Cnksscldrm Crturg dkjkdkegdgr c qugl prmeksc dk nms goputc-dms dk Jmngvgc, Efgnk, Rkr y [ruhucy, c

nms quk sk uzhcrc kl cusklegc y quksmnm skrcl pkdgdms kl kxtrcdgegl klecsm dk skr emldklcdms y sg kxgstk eml-

vklgm kltrk su pcs dk mrghkl k Gtcngc.C iglks dk sktgkojrk ntgomMsskrvctmrgm [ruhucy iuk kn prmomtmrdk ulc pktgegl cn hmjgkrlm dk Gtcngcpcrc quk kn Kstcdm gtcngclm sk emlstgtu-yksk emom qukrknncltk kl kn prmeksm.Nukhm fujm vcrgms pcrncokltcrgms qukfgegkrml sgogncrks pktgegmlks.Iglcnokltk Gtcngc, emom [ruhucy y knIrkltk Copngm iukrml cekptcdms pmr kn

ùkz Cnksscldrm Crturg emom

qukrknncltks kl nc prgokrc cudgklegcprkngoglcr.Nc dkegsgl dk cdogtgr cn Irkltk Copngmemom pcrtk dk nc ceuscegl ks fgstrg-ec, pukstm quk ks nc prgokrc vkz qukulc imrocegl pmntgec kxtrcl`krc skemlstgtuyk emom pcrtk egvgn dk ul prm-eksm rkcngzcdm kl Gtcngc.Nc skhuldc cudgklegc prkngoglcr kstig cdc pcrc kn :: dk lmvgkojrk (fmy vgkr-lks), ikefc kl nc quk sk prkv sk sghclemlstgtuykldm emom qukrknncltks cnhu-lms icogngcrks quk lm fcjcl tklgdmtgkopm pcrc emopnktcr nc dmeuokltc-egl kl nc prgokrc cudgklegc. Rmdrclchrkhcrsk fmy, tcojgl emomqukrknncltks, ncs ocymrks ekltrcnks sgl-dgecnks gtcngclcs, quk cn omokltm dkrkcngzcrsk kstc lmtc, kstcjcl kl icskdk kvcnucegl.

Zkemrdkoms quk kl Gtcngc lm fcy ulcekltrcn sgldgecn lgec emom kl [ru-hucy. Ncs ocymrks ekltrcnks gtcngclcssml0 nc Emlikdkrczgmlk GtcngclcUgldgectg dkn Ncvmrctmrg, nc [lgmlk Gtc-ngclc dkn Ncvmrm y nc EmlikrdkrczgmlkHklkrcnk Gtcngclc dkn Ncvmrm, skcnMeefglkrm.Rmr ouefcs rczmlks kstk okhcùgegmdk Zmoc ks fgstrgem y skhurcokltkkl nc prxgoc kdgegl pmdrkoms glimr-ocr nm suekdgdm fmy dksdk kn mtrm ncdmdkn Ctnltgem.

Ncs vetgocs y nms ceuscdms

Tmdms nms uruhucyms dk mrghkl gtcngclmiukrml skeukstrcdms y dkscpcrkegdmskl Crhkltglc. Knnms sml Dclgkn CnvcrmJclig, Hkrcrdm Hcttg, Ocrc Kogngc Gsncsdk Pciicrmlg, Crocldm JkrlcrdmCrlmlk, @ucl Rcjnm Zkechlm, CldrsFuojkrtm Jknngzzg, Gnkclc Hcrec Zcomsdk Dmsskttg, Kdouldm Ucjglm Dmsskttg,

Wmncldc Ecsem dk D Kngc, @ungm EscrDKngc, Zcn Kdhcrdm Jmrknng, ZcnHcojcrm, Fetmr Hgmrdclm, NugsIcustglm Utcopmlg, Fmrcegm DmoglhmEcopghngc y Nmrklzm Gsockn Ygcs Hghng.Rmr su pcrtk nms ceuscdms, quk crrgks-

hcl c skr emldklcdms c ecdklc pkr-pktuc pmr kn Trgjulcn dk Zmoc, kstlkl prgsgl Hrkhmrgm Cnvcrkz, @ms Zgecr-dm Crcj, @ucl Ecrnms Jnclem, @ms LglmHcvczzm, @ucl Ecrnms Ncrekjkcu, Zgecr-dm Emlk`m Okdglc, Nugs Ocurkltk,Krlkstm Zcocs Rkrkgrc, @ms UcldkNgoc, @mrhk Rc`crgtm Ugnvkgrc, KrlkstmUmec y Hgnjkrtm Yzqukz.Kl ngjkrtcd sk kleukltrcl kn hklkrcnGvl Rcuns, kn ecpgtl Rktrm Octm y knecpgtl dk lcvm Zgecrdm EfvkzDmolhukz, tmdms knnms rktgrcdms.Ycrgms dk nms goputcdms kl ncokhcecusc icnnkegkrml, emom @ucl Oc-rc Jmrdcjkrry m @ucl CltmlgmZmdrhukz Jurcttg, quk sk sugegd kn 3:

dk sktgkojrk dk :229 eucldm iuk eg-tcdm pmr nc @ustgegc.

Ukhuldc cudgklegc kl Zmockl kn ùgegm pmr kn Rncl Eldmr

Dk nms goputcdms dk lukstrm pcs, 3: kstl prksms, 5 kl ngjkrtcd y cnhulms icnnkegkrml.

Kn Kstcdm uruhucym y kn Irkltk Copngm sml qukrknncltks.Rmr Xcntkr Eruz

Kn dmoglhm 38 dk lmvgkojrk sk rkcngz nc Rrgocvkrc ICkl nc egudcd dkUcntm. Dksdk ncs 38 fmrcs nc Rnczc 55 sk iuk nnklcldm dk jcldkrcs y tcojmrgnksprkpcrldmsk pcrc kn jcldkrczm fcstc nc Rnczc Gtcngc, kl nc zmlc pmrtucrgc,dmldk yc kstcjc tmdm prmltm pcrc nc igkstc dk nms irkltkcopngstcs. Durcltk tmdcnc `mrlcdc sk kstuvgkrml prkpcrcldm nms dgstgltms stclds, kxfgjgkldm nmhrms yprmpukstcs c rkcngzcr y yc rkcngzcdcs kl nms 7 cms dk hmjgkrlm. Ncs tkotgecscjmrdcdcs hgrcrml kl tmrlm c0 Lm c nc Jc`c, DD.FF, Ceegmlks cigroctgvcs, Dg-vkrsgdcd, Kduecegl, Nkhcngzcegl dk nc Ocrgfuclc, Nky dk Gltkrrupegl Ymnul-tcrgc dkn Kojcrczm, Emmpkrctgvcs, kte.

Kstc cetgvgdcd, cdkos emlt eml ulc pcrtk mrctmrgc y mtrc crtstgec. Kltrk nmsmrcdmrks kstuvgkrml prkskltks emopckrms pcrncokltcrgms, eml rkspmlscjgng-dcd kl nc hkstgl lcegmlcn y kl nms dgikrkltks rhclms dk dgrkeegl lcegmlcn.Nc cetgvgdcd kstuvm mrhclgzcdc pmr ncs uvkltudks irkltkcopngstcs.

Rrgocvkrc IC kl Ucntm

Oclukn Emltrkrcs


11/20


Kn Msskrvctmrgm [ruhucy surhg fcekeglem oksks y okdgm kl Gtcngc y dksc-rrmnnc ulc gltklsc cetgvgdcd pmr nmsDDFF kl lukstrm pcs.Kn uruhucym Ocrgm Meefglkrm ks ulmdk sus gopunsmrks y dksdk nc rkhgldk Ecncjrgc rknctc c KN RMR[NCZ nc fgs-tmrgc dkn koprkldgogkltm.Ocrgm Meefglkrm lceg kl Omltkvgdkm kl3796. Ogngt kl kn Irkltk Copngm kl nmsntgoms tgkopms dk nc dgetcdurc y kl nmsprgokrms cms dk nc dkomercegc. Nukhmdk tkroglcr kn ngekm (; Fuoclstgem y9 dk Dkrkefm) kl 3766 sk iuk c vgvgr cGtcngc, dk dmldk ks mrghglcrgc su icogngc.Cetucnokltk trcjc`c kl nc gldustrgc cng-okltgegc, dmldk ks dknkhcdm sgldgecny fc meupcdm dgstgltms ecrhms kl ncEmlikdkrczgmlk Hklkrcnk Gtcngclc dknNcvmrm, ulc dk ncs trks ekltrcnks sgl-dgecnks dk Gtcngc. Kst ecscdm emlOcrhfkrgtc Ruhngksk y vgvk kl nc Zkhgl

dk Ecncjrgc. Kl dgnmhm eml KN RMR[-NCZ Meefglkrm lms eukltc qu ks,quglks gltkhrcl y qu cetgvgdcdksdkscrrmnnc kn Msskrvctmrgm [ruhucy, ulkoprkldgogkltm tmtcnokltk dksemlmeg-dm kl lukstrm pcs.

Cqu kstl, kstms sml

Eucldm kl kn oks dk ocym dk kstkcm lms kxpngec- nc Uuprkoc Emrtk dk

@ustgegc dkencr glemlstgtuegmlcnks dmscrteunms dk nc nky dk rkkstcjnkegogkltmdk nc prktklsgl pulgtgvc dkn Kstcdm ymrdkl ekrrcr kn ecsm Rkrrglg cnhulcspkrsmlcs quk kstjcoms sghugkldmeml prkmeupcegl nm quk kstcjc suek-dgkldm kl [ruhucy pklscoms quksgkldm Cndm Rkrrglg ul egudcdclm dkmrghkl gtcngclm sk pmdc gltkltcr cnhulcprksgl dksdk Gtcngc. Iuk cs quk lmsklemltrcoms kl Gltkrlkt pkrsmlcs quknc ocymr pcrtk lm lms emlmecoms kl-trk lmsmtrms y quk vgvcoms tmdms klGtcngc pkrm c egkltms dk agnoktrms nmsulms dk nms mtrms.Kl pmems dcs lms pusgoms kl emltcetmeml nc ksergtmrc Clc Ognczzm Ekeefg, qukks gtcngclc pkrm trclseurrg su lgkz y

ùvkltud kl [ruhucy, fcstc quk iuk sk-

eukstrcdc y tmrturcdc kl 378: pmr ncsIukrzcs Emlultcs1 eml kn ksergtmr LgemncYgekemltg, ul smegnmhm gtcngclm qukcojgkltc su mjrcs ngtkrcrgcs kl kn eml-

tkxtm dk nc dgetcdurc crhkltglc1 eml knpkrgmdgstc y dmekltk gtcngclm HkllcrmEcrmtklutm, kxpkrtm kl Corgec Nctglc1eml @mrhk Gtfurjuru, crhkltglm, prksgdkl-tk dk nc Csmegcegl :4 dk ocrzm.gt, qukfc prmomvgdm nms prmeksms yc eknkjrc-dms kl Zmoc emltrc nms ogngtcrks crhkl-tglms1 eml nms uruhucyms OghuknCrgsokldg, smjrglm dk Zmdlky Crgsokldg,kopnkcdm y dgrghkltk sgldgecn, kn odgemy dkltgstc Rcseucn Ikrrglc, UusclcHlzcnkz, dgrghkltk sgldgecn y ym.

Kn ecsm Rkrrglg iuk kn dgspcrcdmr

Kl nms ouy emrtms eglem oksks y ok-dgm dk su erkcegl, kn Msskrvctmrgm [ru-hucy fc rkcngzcdm ontgpnks cetms y hks-tgmlks. Emom nc emlokomrcegl dk nms42 cms dkn Hmnpk dk Kstcdm y nc Fukn-hc Hklkrcn dk 3785 m nc icvmrcjnk rks-pukstc dkn Oglgstkrgm dk ZkncegmlksKxtkrgmrks dk Gtcngc c nc smngegtud dk quksk glvkstghuk y sk fchc ùstgegc kl knecsm Rkrrglg y eml tmdms nms egudcdc-lms dk mrghkl gtcngclm vetgocs dkn tk-rrmrgsom dk Kstcdm.Kl ksk omokltm (ocym dk :235) skcnc Meefglkrm- dkegdgoms fcekrulc pktgegl cltk ncs cutmrgdcdks gtc-

ngclcs pcrc quk kvcnkl nc pmsgjgngdcddk k`krekr cnhl tgpm dk prksgl cltkncs cutmrgdcdks uruhucycs kl rknceglc nms icnnms dk nc Uuprkoc Emrtk dk @us-tgegc, dmldk cdkos sk ciketc kn dkrk-efm c nc vkrdcd y nc ùstgegc fcegc ulegudcdclm dk mrghkl gtcngclm. Cltk tcnpktgegl rkegjgoms ulc rkspukstc ouygltkrkscltk pmr pcrtk dk Kooc Jmlglm,oglgstrc dk Zkncegmlks Kxtkrgmrks dkGtcngc. Nc pcrtk os gopmrtcltk ks quklms dgek0 Gtcngc rkemlmek kn dkrkefmdk nms pcrgkltks dk ncs vetgocs c quksk fchc pnklc nuz smjrk nc sukrtk dksus icogngcrks y rkcigroc klitgecokl-tk nc lkeksgdcd dk quk nms eunpcjnksdk eroklks skcl pkrskhugdms pmr ncsnkhgsncegmlks lcegmlcnks. Gtcngc emltg-lucr sklsgjgngzcldm kl tcn skltgdm cnms hmjgkrlms dk nms pcsks, cl dk-jgkldm rkspktcr ncs nkhgsncegmlks y dk-egsgmlks smjkrclcs.

Sukdc encrm quk nc rkspukstc dk ncEclegnnkrc gtcngclc trcsegkldk kn ecsmRkrrglg y nm fcek kxtklsgvm c tmdms nmsegudcdclms dk mrghkl gtcngclm vetgocsdk ncs dgetcdurcs.

Ontgpnks cetgvgdcdkskl pmem tgkopm

Kl nms prgokrms dcs dk ulgm dk kstkcm emltglc Ocrgm Meefglkrm- kn prk-sgdkltk Ougec, emom ktcpc dk ulc hgrcgltkrlcegmlcn, tklc prkvgstc ulc vgsgtc cGtcngc. [lms dcs cltks dk su nnkhcdc nckojccdc uruhucyc kl Zmoc lms em-oulgec nc cluncegl dkn kleukltrm prk-vgstm eml nc emnketgvgdcd uruhucyc klGtcngc. Cn dc sghugkltk nnkhc nc lmtgegc dknc eclekncegl dk su vgsgtc migegcn c Gtc-ngc. Uk rkcngzc smnm nc vgsgtc cn Yctgeclmeml kn Rcpc Irclegsem. Zkeurdksk qukpcrtk dk nc hgrc dk @ms Ougec sk sus-pkldg pmr rkemokldrsknm sus odg-ems, dcdm kn eclsclegm dkn prksgdkltk.Rmems dcs dkspus chrkhc lukstrmkltrkvgstcdm- lms kltkrcoms eml hrclsctgsiceegl quk nc Uuprkoc Emrtk dk

@ustgegc pkrogtk nc rkcpkrturc dkn ecsmRkrrglg. Dksdk ksk omokltm y eml knmj`ktgvm dk nc rkcpkrturc dk tmdms nms

ecsms, fkoms dkegdgdm erkcr ul kspc-egm kl Gltkrlkt, cetucnokltk ulc phg-lc dk Icekjmma, dklmoglcdcMsskrvctmrgm [ruhucy. Fkoms rkegjgdmkl kstc cetgvgdcd kn cpmym dk mrhclgzc-egmlks y csmegcegmlks gopmrtcltks emomnc Emlikdkrczgmlk Hklkrcnk Gtcngclc dmNcvmrm, nc Csmegcegl :4 dk ocrzm.gt,Colgstc Gltkrlcegmlcn y Ngjkrc. Lmsm-trms cn ogsom tgkopm smoms ogkojrmsdk cnhulcs dk knncs.Kstm lms fc cyudcdm c rkcngzcr cnhu-lms kvkltms emom kn dkn pcscdm :8 dk

ùlgm eucldm eml kn cpmym dk nc EHGNdk Ecstrmvgnncrg- rkcngzcoms ul cetm rk-emrdctmrgm dk nms 42 cms dkn Hmnpk dkKstcdm kl [ruhucy.Kl vspkrcs dkn emogklzm dkn RrmeksmRncl Eldmr fkoms rkcngzcdm ulc dm-jnk glgegctgvc kl Zmoc kl sktgkojrk.Rrgokrm kn 7 dk ksk oks kl nc Jgjngmtkecdg Zmoc ulc mrlcdc dkdgecdc c [ru-

hucy y c nms dkrkefms fuoclms eml ncprkskltcegl dk trks ngjrms. Clcf dknocrk dk Cllc Ognczzm Ekeefg, quk ksul ngjrm cutmjgmhrigem dmldk sk gnustrctcltm nc kxpkrgklegc dk nc prgsgl dk nccutmrc emom nc dgetcdurc y nms cms quknc prkekdgkrml. Euopcrsgtc dk LgemncYgekemltg, ul ngjrm cojgkltcdm kl nc dge-tcdurc crhkltglc quk fc rkegjgdm kn pc-trmeglgm dk nc kojccdc uruhucyc kl Gtc-ngc pmr nc rkikrklegc cn rkemlmegdm tclhmuruhucym. W Rkr crrgvcrk c skrc dkOgntml Ikrlldkz, ul uruhucym dk Og-lcs quk ks cdkos cetmr y kdgtmr kog-hrcdm c Ognl, dmldk rknctc ulc fgstm-rgc quk cntkrlc kn drcoc dk nc rkprksgleml nc nuefc pmr nc ngjkrtcd.

Rmr su pcrtk kn 7 dk sktgkojrk kl ncEocrc dk Dgputcdms mrhclgzcoms ulcemlikrklegc tgtuncdc0 Dkrkefms fuoc-lms y nuefc emltrc nc gopulgdcd kltrk[ruhucy k Gtcngc. Uk trct dk ul kleukl-trm kltrk vetgocs, kxpkrtms, csmegcegm-lks k glstgtuegmlks. Rcrtgegpcrml pcrnc-okltcrgms gtcngclms y cjmhcdms dkikl-smrks dk ncs vetgocs. Kltrk knnms kndmetmr Icjgm Hcngclg, cjmhcdm dkn Ks-tcdm uruhucym. Tcojgl kn kojccdmrdk [ruhucy kl Gtcngc, Hustcvm Cnvcrkz,skcn iglcnokltk Ocrgm Meefglkrm.

Kn Msskrvctmrgm [ruhucy dksdk Gtcngc

Kn vgkrlks 3;

dk lmvgkojrk knUkeegmlcn [lgvkrsg-tcrgm dkn RE[ rkcng-z ulc cscojnkccjgkrtc, dklmoglc-dc Nc [lgvkrsg-dcd, kn Irkltk Co-pngm y nc Dkomerc-egc Cvclzcdc. Ncsdgskrtcegmlks ks-tuvgkrml c ecrhm dknms emopckrmsZmly Emrjm dknUkeegmlcn [lgvkrsgtcrgm, @ucl Ecstgnnm, vgekprksgdkltk dkn Irkltk Copngm, yOcrc Nugsc Jcttkhczzmrk, vgekprksgdkltc dk nc Iuldcegl Zmdlky Crgsokldg.Kstk kleukltrm sk klocrec kl ulc skrgk dk efcrncs smjrk dgstgltms tkocsdk cetucngdcd, y su rkncegl eml nc cecdkogc, emom Zkldgegl dk Eukltcs,Emlhrksm dk nc Kduecegl, Emlhrksm dkn Irkltk Copngm.[lc lutrgdc emleurrklegc sghug eml ctklegl ncs prkskltcegmlks dk nmsmrcdmrks, y cn iglcn sk cjrg ulc rmldc dk gltkrecojgms, quk emopnkt ulcrgec mrlcdc dk rkinkxgl fcegc kn emlhrksm irkltkcopngstc.

Nc ogngtclegc, ksc tcrkc dgcrgc y

emlstcltk, lms suknk jrgldcr mrlc-dcs okomrcjnks, dk emlirctkrlgzc-egl y cprkldgzck, dk emlstrueeglemnketgvc dk lukvcs rkcngdcdks. Kn pc-scdm dmoglhm 38 dk lmvgkojrk nc u-vkltud dk Ekrrm Ncrhm tuvm nc mpmrtu-lgdcd dk vgvgr, kl ecrlk prmpgc, ulcdk kscs mrlcdcs. Eucldm cpklcs nmsprgokrms rcyms dk smn cneclzcjcl suk-nm crcefl, sk fcecl prkskltk nms ec-ocrcdcs Chustl Nkzcoc (Mrhclgzc-egl dk nc [@E) y Encudgm Crjksul(sketmr kstudgcltgn dk nc [@E).Umjrk kn okdgmdc nnkh nc dknkhcegldkn pmjncdm dk Lmjnc, pncltkcldm ncsprmjnkotgecs dk su nmecngdcd y ncspmsgjnks smnuegmlks. Cnrkdkdmr dk ncs35 fmrcs sk rkcngz, nc prgokrc rkulglkl kstc ktcpc dk rkemopmsgegl dk nc[@E kl Ekrrm Ncrhm. Umjrk ncs 3; fm-rcs scngoms dk pgltcdc c nc vkz quk em-oklzcrml c nnkhcr lukvms emopckrms

quk rpgdcokltk sk gltkhrcrml c ncs tcrkcsdk ogngtclegc, trcjc`cldm emdm c emdm mjrk-rms y kstudgcltks. Umjrk ncs 36 sk rkcngz ncrkulgl ekltrcn, quk emlt eml ulc gopmr-

tcltk prksklegc dk `vklks. Umjrk ncs :2fmrcs emopcrtgoms ul cscdm kl nc skdk dknIrkltk Copngm mrhclgzcdm pmr kn Irkltk @ m-vkl. Dgkhm dk nms Ucltms

Nc [@E kl Ekrrm Ncrhm Cscojnkc dkn skee. ulgvkrsgtcrgm


12/20

Ygkrlks :: dk Lmvgkojrk dk :2353:

Trcs kopctcr eml @mrdclgc kl Oml-tkvgdkm, [ruhucy encsgige cn Ouldgcn dkJrcsgn dkn cm quk vgklk. Kn pcrtgdm dkvukntc iuk ul trogtk cpklcs oclefc-dm pmr nc glecpcegdcd dk vunlkrcr c ulrgvcn djgn, quk trcs cjsmrjkr eglemhmnks kl su ecsc nnkh cn Ekltklcrgm pmrmjnghcegl. Trcs nkvks ourounnms pms-tkrgmrks c cnhl pcsk ocn dcdm, nc hkl-tk sk dgstkldg y eknkjr nc encsgigec-egl lg jgkl pgt kn rjgtrm sukem. Ugldksecrhc komtgvc, kstc vkz nc mvcegliuk ul cetm dk `ustgegc eml ul trcjc`mdk ceuouncegl ncrhmpncegstc, os qukeml nc cetucegl dk ulc lmefk.Dksdk quk dgsputc Kngoglctmrgcs cltksdk ecdc Empc dkn Ouldm, [ruhucy enc-sgige mefm vkeks y qukd ciukr

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