Emilio Aguinaildo

8/19/2019 Emilio Aguinaildo

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Emilio AguinaldoEmilio AguinaldoBy: Nimfa A. Acodili


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BackgroundBackground

•Filipino general, politician, andindependence leader

• First president of the Philippines

•

Played an instrumental role in PhilippineRevolution against Spain

• Philippine American War


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Philippine RevolutionPhilippine Revolution

• 1894- Katipunan (KKK):secret organiation!g"ting for independencefrom #pain

• Katipunan $e%olt 189&

• Aguinaldo "ead ofre%olutionary go%ernment

not recognied 'y #pain


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Pact of Biak-na-BatoPact of Biak-na-Bato

• #panis" pressure intensi!ed• Aguinaldo signed pact

• nded "ostilities and dissol%ed go%ernment

• ained amnesty and *8++,+++• oluntarily eiled to /ong Kong


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Pact of Biak-na-BatoPact of Biak-na-Bato

• 0ro%isional re%olutionary go%ernment in0"ilippines

• #panis" continued to arrest and "arass ilipinos

•0act 2as disregarded 'y 'ot" sides


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Battle of anila Bay- ay,!"#"Battle of anila Bay- ay,!"#"

• #panis"-American 3ar• eorge e2ey- 'loc5aded

6anila

• $eturn of Aguinaldo to0"ilippines from eile

• $esumed command of

re%olutionary forces• eclaration of 0"ilippine

7ndependence- une 1898


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Philippine $ndependence-!#%&Philippine $ndependence-!#%&

ydings-6cue Act (19;4) pro%ided self-go%ernment of t"e 0"ilippines and forilipino independence

$epatriation Act of 19;


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'omestic Policies'omestic Policies

iscal $eform

ducation

>ocal go%ernment reorganiation


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Foreign PoliciesForeign Policies

ranted permission allforeigners, including #paniards

to freely engage 'usiness in0"ilippines.


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Philippine American War- !"##Philippine American War- !"##

• e' 4- ilipino s"ot 'y American sentry,'eginning of con?ict

• une @- irst 0"ilippine $epu'lic ociallydeclared 2ar on #

• nder Aguinaldo command, 0"ilippine forces2ere a disaster

• 6arc" @;, 19+1- Aguinaldo captured 'y #eneral unston

• April 19, 19+1- oo5 an oat" of allegiance to #,

recogniing # so%ereignty


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(S )erritorial Period(S )erritorial Period

• Aguinaldo supported groupst"at demanded immediateindependence

• #edition Act of 19+- madedisplay of 0"ilippine ?agillegal

• $an in 0"ilippine0residential lections of19;< 'ut lost to 6anuelCueon


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*apanese )erritorial Period *apanese )erritorial Period

• 3377, 1941- 194< apan controlled 0"ilippines

• uring apanese occupation, Aguinaldocooperated 2it" apanese eDorts

• Americans retoo5 0"ilippines after 3377• E%er 1 million ilipinos dead during 2ar

• Aguinaldo arrested and accused of colla'orationof apanese


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!+ Reasons any Filipinos 'o ot!+ Reasons any Filipinos 'o ot

ike Emilio Aguinaldoike Emilio Aguinaldo

• .e is a traitor

• .e killed Andres Bonifacio

• .e is an em/odiment of

discrimination• .e0s the reason 1hy

2atipunan 1as /roken inhalf

• .e might /e the root forthe political 1ar in thePhilippines


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• .e sold the Philippines tothe Spanish for 3"++,+++

• .e led the Americans tocoloni4e the Philippines

• .e incited the con5ict

/et1een the Philippinesand America

• .e put lives of four 6&7innocent men in danger

• .e surrendered thePhilippines to the

*apanese


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8ontri/ution8ontri/ution

Philippine $ndependence


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Emilio Aguinaildo