En - FSO Mooring System

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    SO and Shuttle Tanker in Tandem ConfigurationHydrodynamic Analysis Finalized to the Structural

    Verification of the SO Mooring System

    Strength and Fatigue Verifications of an FSOmooring system have been performed basingthe results on proper hydrodynamic analysis(developed inside ANSYS-AQWA)and structuralanalyses (developed inside ANSYS-Workbench)of the system and relevant components .

    Hs m) Tz s)

    1 5 4 1

    2 0 4.7

    5 7

    Sea-state assumed for the

    Strength checks have been based on results obtained fromcontact non-linear analysis performed of Finite ElementModel of Ecubier ChainStopper under extreme load case(practicallythe chain minimum breaking load).

    Fatigue checks have been developed according to spectral

    approach as required by DNVOS-E301(Position Mooring),ana1ysisinott1oadingcondi1ion assuming proper S/N curve data as reported in DNVRPHydrodynamic AnalysisThe FSO (109 .000 DWT),operated by Edison, is moored on theRospo MareOffshore Oil Field. The FSO mooring is guarantees via6 chains connected to a rotating turret, installed at the FSO bow.During the oil offloadingoperation, the Shuttle Tanker(45.000 DWT)is moored, via an hawser,at the FSOaft end .The offloading operation takes place under proper sea conditions,with waves characterized by significant height Hs) ad zero upcrossing period Tz). To each sea state, consistent current and windhave been accounted for.

    The hydrodynamic model (performed inside ANSYS-AQWAsuite),simulating the FSO and the Shuttle Tanker (this one moored, atits stern, to a Tug via a mooring cable), refers both toaligned andmisaligned meteo conditions (current incoming at 50 degrees withrespect to wavedirection, wind incoming at 25 degrees with respectto wavedirection).On the model FSO Shuttle Tanker mooring lines), timedomain hydrodynamic analysis has been performed for each definedsea-state , obtaining, for each mooring chain and for the hawser

    C203 (Fatigue Design of Offshore Steel Structures) .The assumed hypothesis at the base of fatigue spectral approachis that the stress range, S, is a random variable characterized by aprobability density equal top(S) and that. for each sea-state, thenumber of cycles having stress variation in the rangeof Sand S+dSis directly related to nip(S), where niis the total number of cyclesof that sea-state.

    connecting FSO and Shuttle Tanker, theaxial tension as function of Fig 1 - HydrodinamicModelofFSO MooringUnes Shutter Tankertime.

    In order to check the strength resistance of mooring components(such as Chain Stoppers and Ecubier ) installed at the rotatingturret, besides hydrodynamic analyses under offloading conditions,also hydrodynamicanalyses of FSO in moored condition,for extremestorm case (100 years return period), have beenperformed.

    Strength and Fatigue Verification ofChain-Stopper and EcubierBased on results of hydrodynamic analysis performed for bothextremeand offloadingconditions, strength and fatigue verificationsof ChainStopper and Ecubier have beenperformed. Fig. 2 - Von Mises Stress distributionon cubier and ChainStopper

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