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Quizlet 單字卡 歷屆統測試題 新聞宅急通

字彙題 (22 分) (共 11 題，含挖空字彙題及同義字) 預估作答時間：12 分鐘

字彙題解題小撇步

找出關鍵字：根據題幹關鍵字的提示找出相關的單字，推出空格部分的答案。

運用刪去法：由刪去法來切入，刪去和與主題不相干的選項來得到答案。

看字首字尾：熟悉字首字尾，背單字事半功倍，即使遇到看不懂的單字也能推測答案。

★ 歷年統測常考單字

名詞 統測年分 動詞 統測年分 形容詞／副詞 統測年分

stress 壓力；強調

○同 pressure

105~102.

99

suggest 建議；顯示

○同 advise

104~100.

98

global 全球的

○同 worldwide

105.104.

102.98.94

risk 危險

○同 danger 95.93.92

attract 吸引

○同 draw

102~100.

97.96

harmful 有害的

○同 damaging

103.97.

94.91

research 研究

○同 study

103~100.

97

provide 提供

○同 offer, supply

105~101.

98~96.

traditional 傳統的

○同 conventional

104.100.

99.93

opportunity 機會

○同 chance

105.104.

101.100.96

produce 產生；生產

○同 create

105~101.

99.96.94. financial 財務的

104.103.

98.92.91

emotion 情緒

○同 feeling

104~102.

96.92

encourage 鼓勵

○同 inspire

103.101.

93.91 social 社會的

104.100.

96.94.91

disease 疾病

○同 illness

105.104.

102.101 protect 保護

105.103.

102.97.93

cautious 小心的

○同 careful

103~101.

99.97

product 商品

○同 item

104~102.

98.97

purchase 購買

○同 buy

104~102.

99

proper 適當的

○同 appropriate

105.101.

97.96.94

impact 影響

○同 influence, effect

105.102.

100.97.91

donate 捐獻

○同 contribute

104.103.

101.98.97

potential 可能的

○同 possible

102.101.

91

access 通道；機會

○同 entrance 103.101.94

improve 改善

○同 enhance

105~103.

101.100 available 可利用的

102.100.

99.96.93

pollution 汙染 105.104.

102.98.94

increase 增加

○同 rise, grow

105.101.

99.95.94

expert 專家的

○同 professional

105.104.

102.96.94

2

advantage 優勢

○同 benefit

105.104.

102.98.97

develop 發展；養成

○同 form

105.104.

101.100. recent 最近的

105~102.

97.96

design 設計 103~100.

97.96

prefer 偏好

○同 favor

105~103.

101.97

specific 特定的

○同 particular

100.97.

96.

condition 狀態

○同 state 105.101.95

prevent 阻止；防止

○同 stop

103.102.

99.94.93

regularly 規律地

○同 routinely

105.97.

94

employee 受雇者

○同 worker 103.99.96

disappear 消失

○同 vanish

105.101.

98.97

personal 個人的

○同 private

105.104.

102.96.

connection 關聯

○同 link

102.99.97.

92

found 建立

○同 establish, set up

103.102.

97.92.91

international

國際的

104.97.

96.93

campaign (社會)運動

○同 movement 104.103.91

ignore 忽略

○同 neglect

105. 104.

102.98

unique 獨特的

○同 special

104.101.

93

demand 要求；需求

○同 request

102.100.92

.91

delay 延遲

○同 postpone

105.101.

99

completely 完全地

○同 entirely

103.102.

96.92

function 功能 105.103.98

.96.95

persuade 使信服

○同 convince

105.102.

99 rapidly 迅速的 105.100

position 職位；位置

○同 occupation 105~101

reduce 減低；減少

○同 decrease

105~103.

100.96 especially 尤其

105.104.

97.96.94

★ 歷年統測常考片語

與 look 有關的片語 與 mind 有關的片語 與 take 有關的片語

look for = search for 尋找

look after = take care of 照顧

look forward to 期待

look into sth 調查

look out for = watch out for 小心

look up 查閱

look up to sb 欽佩

have sb/sth in mind 想要…

slip sb’s mind/memory

(某事)被遺忘

keep in mind 記住

make up one’s mind 下定決心

out of one’s mind 發狂

take advantage of 占便宜

take after 與…相似

take place = occur 發生

take over 接管

take part in = participate in 參加

take up 占用 (時間、空間)

take in 攝取

與 hand 有關的片語 與 turn 有關的片語 與 make 有關的片語

hand out 分發

hand in = turn in = submit 呈交

give sb a hand 幫助

give sb a big hand 鼓掌

on the other hand 另一方面

in hand 在手頭 (可供使用)

out of hand/control 難以控制

hand over 交出

take turns 輪流

turn on/off 開啟／關閉

turn down = reject 拒絕

turn out 結果

turn into 變成

turn to sb 向…求助

turn up = arrive 出現

make a reservation 預約

make an effort 努力

make fun of 嘲笑

make sense 有道理

make for = head for 前往…

make up 虛構；化妝

make up for 彌補

make up with sb 和…和好

3

★ 常見字首字尾

字首 意思 字尾 意思

dis-

．disagree

．dislike

．disappear

加在動詞前，表示「相反

或否定」的意思。

-al

(1) coastal, national,

personal

(2) arrival, refusal

(1) 為形容詞表示「與…

有關的，有…性質

的」之意。

(2) 為名詞，表示「一項

行動」之意。

in-

．incorrect

．informal

加在形容詞前，表示「不，

無，非」等否定之意。

-ful

．powerful

．successful

為形容詞，表示「有…性

質的，充滿…的」。

mis-

．misconception

．misjudge

表示「錯誤」等否定之意。

-less

．meaningless

．useless

為形容詞，表示「無…的，

缺少…的」之意。

re-

．rearrange

．recycle

加在動詞前，表示「重

(新) …，再…」之意。

-ment

．development

．treatment

加於特定動詞後成名詞，

表示「行為、結果、狀態」。

un-

．unfortunately

．unusual

表示「不，無，非」等否

定之意。

-ness

．attractiveness,

．illness

構成名詞，表示「性質、

狀態」之意。

對話題 (20 分) (共 10 題) 預估作答時間：15 分鐘

近年大考常考對話功能皆以簡單的日常生活常見情境及口語為主，只要熟悉對話常用說法，對話

題也能輕鬆拿高分！

★ 常考對話主題

對話功能 常用說法 統測年分

點餐訂位

．I have a reservation. (我有訂位。)

．May I have your name? (可以告訴我您的名字嗎？)

．May I take your order? / What can I get for you? (您想點些什麼呢？)

．For here or to go? (內用還是外帶？)

．How would you like it? (想要怎麼料理？)

．Make it two. (我也要點一樣的。)

102.99.

97.91.

看病

．What seems to be the problem? (哪裡不舒服？)

．How long have you felt like this? (這樣的感受有多久了？)

．I think I’m going to be sick. (我覺得想吐。)

．Your voice sounds funny. (你的聲音怪怪的。)

．I have a sore throat/headache/stomach ache/tooth ache/fever/bad cold.

(我喉嚨痛／頭痛／肚子痛／牙齒痛／發燒／重感冒。)

100~97.

95

4

問路

．How do I get there? (我要怎麼到那裡？)

．Walk two blocks straight ahead. (直走兩個街區。)

．You can’t miss it. (你不會錯過的。)

．make a left turn/right turn/U-turn (左轉／右轉／迴轉)

105.103

旅遊度假

．How was your trip? (你的旅遊如何?)

．Would you like to purchase this travel package? (你要訂購這個旅遊方案嗎？)

．May I see your passport and landing card? (可以讓我看你的護照和入境表嗎？)

．window/aisle seat (靠窗戶／走道位置)

105.

103~100

邀約

．Would you like to go to ____?

(你想去____嗎？)

．I’d love to. (我很樂意。)

．Can I take a rain check?

(下次好嗎？)

．I’m afraid I can’t make it.

(恐怕我無法出席。)

．I have other plans.

(我有其他安排了。)

．That’s too bad. (真可惜。)

105~103.

98.93

電話

．Who is calling, please?

(請問哪裡找？)

．This is he/she./Speaking. (我就是。)

．I’ll put you through. (我幫你轉接。)

．Can I take a message?

(需要幫你留言嗎?)

．May I speak to ____? (請找____。)

．This is ____ calling. (我是____。)

．Is ____ in? (____在嗎？)

．Hold on. (請稍等。)

．You have the wrong number.

(你打錯了。)

104.101.

100.94

職場面試

．Do you have any experience?

(你有任何工作經驗嗎？)

．What position are you interested in?

(你對哪個職位有興趣？)

．What are you good at?

(你擅長什麼？)

．apply for (應徵)

．I’ve worked part-time.

(我打過工。)

．What are the qualifications?

(條件是什麼呢？)

．Is there a dress code?

(有服裝規定嗎？)

．Could you take my shift?

(可以幫我代班嗎？)

105.103.

102.100.

99.97

消費購物

．Can I try it on? (可以試穿嗎？)

．I have coupons. (我有折價券。)

．Cash or charge? (付現還是刷卡？)

．pick up a package (領取包裹)

．40 % off (六折)

．Is there any discount? (有打折嗎？)

．Do you take credit card?

(你們收信用卡嗎？)

．Can I exchange it? (可以換貨嗎？)

．I would like a refund. (我要退款。)

105.102.

99~97.

94.91

綜合測驗 (20 分) (兩篇各五題，共 10 題) 預估作答時間：23 分鐘

近年來，綜合測驗常考重點為單字搭配用法、片語及文法，除了多背單字片語外，掌握文章的重

點文法也是此大題得分的祕訣。

綜合測驗解題小撇步

5

理解前後文：根據挖空前後的句意來推測語氣轉換、句型結構，或選出符合的單字片語。

★ 常考句型

文法觀念 句型及例句

限定用法的

關係子句

...N + who/whom/which/that...

．Jacky likes to inquire into other’s business which has nothing to do with him.

非限定用法的

關係子句

...N, who/whom/which...,

．Malala first came to public attention through her diary, which recorded her desire

to remain in education.

現在完成式

S + have/has + Vpp

．Of about 55 species of fireflies known in Taiwan, nine species have been found

here.

被動式

S (+ Aux) + be + Vpp (+ by N)

．In the United States, the number of people who were injured seriously doubled

from 2004 to 2010.

現在/過去分詞

當形容詞

V-ing/Vpp + N

．There are several suggested solutions.

連接詞

and (和), although (雖然), when (當…時), while (當…時), since (自從), not only…but

also… (不只…而且…)

．Not only is he interested in how anyone of us does his or her work, but he is also

interested in our personal matters.

介系詞

despite, beyond, with, without, on

．Despite the popularity and endangered status of tigers, much remains to be

discovered about them.

no matter…

無論…

No matter what/where/when/who/how…, S + V….

．No matter how hard you try to please, some people are not going to love you.

註：此處例句皆為該句型最近一次在統測中出現的考題。

★ 常見連接副詞

表示「對比」 however / nevertheless / nonetheless / still / on the contrary / in contrast

表示「因果」 therefore / thus / hence / due to / as a result

表示「補充」 moreover / furthermore / besides / in addition / likewise

表示「換句話說」 in other words / that it (to say) / to put it differently

表示「結論」 in short / in brief / to sum up / in conclusion

閱讀測驗 (20 分) (兩篇各五題，共 10 題) 預估作答時間：25 分鐘

統測閱讀測驗主題多元化也生活化，從手機網路、環保議題到社會人文都會出現在閱測文章中，

6

而常考題目多為下列題型：

1. 考文章標題／主旨：通常在第一段前幾句及全文最後點出文章大意。

Water is a major component of the human body. Lack of water can affect bodily functions.

【105 統測】

( B ) 41. What is the best title for this passage?

(A) Sportsmen and Water (B) Water and Healthy Living

(C) Hot Weather and Water Needs (D) Sodium Loss through Excess Water

2. 考文章細節：文章中出現數字或年份的地方為常考的細節。

Doctors advise mothers-to-be to drink ten cups of water daily and women who are breast-feeding 14

cups per day. 【105 統測】

( B ) 38. According to the passage, how much water should a pregnant woman drink per day?

(A) 9 cups. (B) 10 cups. (C) 13 cups. (D) 14 cups.

3. 考字義／同義字：文章中的粗體字多考同義字或其所代表的含意。可以依上下文推測。

People suffering from fever should also take in additional fluids to balance water loss. 【105 統測】

( C ) 39. Which of the following is an example of “fluids” shown in line 1 in the third paragraph?

(A) Milk candy. (B) Chicken breast. (C) Orange juice. (D) Hot dog.

4. 考何者為是／非：仔細閱讀細節，配合刪去法，就能推知答案。

Lack of water can affect bodily functions. 【105 統測】

( A ) 40. Which of the following is true about this passage?

(A)Water is needed for the body to function well.

(B) You need less water if you get a high temperature.

(C) Sports drinks do not provide sodium for athletes.

(D) Soda is the best drink for the body.

5. 考細節推論：判斷選項的推論是否符合文章敘述，並配合刪去法。

When sunlight passes through the glass windows and strikes the material inside, the solar energy

changes to heat. 【105 統測】

( C ) 34. Which of the following could be inferred from the reading passage?

(A) There is only one way to use solar energy to produce heat.

(B) People can enjoy using solar energy without worrying.

(C) Glass can be used to change sunlight into a source of energy.

(D) All places get enough sunlight to make solar energy.

6. 考字詞指涉：由文章上述的內容判斷特定字詞所指的人、事、物。

Coal remains a critical component of the world’s energy supply despite its image as a polluter. As an

enemy of environmentalists, it creates so much pollution. 【102 統測】

( C ) 42. In line 2, what does the word “it” refer to?

(A) Pollution. (B) Enemy. (C) Coal. (D) Estimate.

7

★ 流行議題單字

手機網路

live video 直播 post-truth 後事實 multi-tasking 一心多用

echo chamber 同溫層 viral 爆紅 augmented reality (AR)

擴增實境

海洋環保

beach clean-up 淨灘 microbeads 柔珠 extinct 絕種

marine conservation

海洋保育

endangered species

瀕危物種 ecosystem 生態系統

氣候變遷

extreme climate 極端氣候 fossil fuels 化石燃料 glacier 冰川

ozone layer healing

臭氧層癒合

renewable energy

可再生能源

the Paris Agreement

巴黎協議

消費生活

sharing economy 共享經濟 cash on delivery 貨到付款 shipping fee 運費

convenience store pickup

超商取貨

payment/shipping method

付款／運送方式

confirm/cancel an order

確認／取消訂單

政治經濟 employer 雇主 union 工會 protest 抗議

labor 勞動；勞工 strike 罷工 inflation 通貨膨脹

時事新聞單字

Trump Wins Surprise Victory to Become the Next President of the United States

川普意外地勝利，將成為美國下一任總統

相關單字

party 政黨 offensive 冒犯的 comment 言論 election 選舉

senior 年長者 conservative 保守的 support 支持 astonish 震驚

Pokémon Go Sweeps Taiwan!

精靈寶可夢 Go，席捲全臺！

臺灣玩家立刻投入了這個遊戲的懷抱，幾千人拿著手機擠在公園和其他公共場所，為了要在

「補給站」獲得寶貝球並捕捉寶可夢怪獸。然而，這個遊戲也帶來了負面的影響。玩家於駕駛

汽、機車時玩寶可夢，違反交通規則，警察不得不向玩家們開出幾百張罰單。

相關單字

immediately 立刻 embrace 懷抱 crowd 擠滿 public space 公共場所

capture 捕捉 negative 負面的 violate 違反 ticket 罰單

雖然許多共和黨的黨員從未想過他會贏得初選，一些專家甚至表示，這些冒犯的言論將會讓川

普在這次的選舉付出代價。但川普確實得到了大多數年長者、白人和保守人士的支持。這場勝

利震驚了許多美國人，甚至全世界。

8

Britain Votes to Leave the European Union

英國公投脫離歐盟

英國退出後，歐盟內就剩下二十七個國家。英國與歐盟各國間，所有關於貿易、移民以及其他

相關的條款都要重新再協商。短期內很多人擔心英國脫歐後對國內經濟及英國貨幣的影響。這

個重大的決定讓各界對英國以及歐盟其他國家的未來感到擔憂。公投過後，所有的目光都將聚

焦在英國獨立後該如何發展。

相關單字

nation 國家 trade 貿易 immigration 移民 negotiate 協商

domestic 國內的 economy 經濟 currency 貨幣 referendum 公民投票

非選擇題 (18 分) 預估作答時間：10 分鐘

題型 考試重點及準備方向

填充

多背單字片語，練習拼寫。也可以開始作答就先看一下手寫題的題目，寫選擇題時

也許會看到可以用的單字或是聯想到答案。

題幹：我們必須在中午前到達機場，所以我們最好現在前往車站。 【105 統測】

關鍵字詞：機場、前往 (… for)

We have to arrive at the a ① airport before noon, so we had better l ② leave

for the station now.

重組

理解句子結構，先找出大寫的主詞，再找出主要動詞和受詞或補語，依照各種字詞

後接的詞性重組。

題幹：the effects of / People need to / on human life / be aware of / climate change

【105 統測】

大寫詞組放句首：People need to

主要動詞：be aware of

People need to be aware of the effects of climate change on human life.

中譯英

平時多累積單字量，熟記句型，翻譯也能輕易拿分！

題幹：我們應該養成良好的閱讀習慣。 【105 統測】

養成：develop / form

閱讀習慣：reading habit / habit of reading

We should develop/form a good reading habit/habit of reading.