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ABSTRACT
A Conceptual Historical Study of “Joseon() Music” and “Min-Jok() Music” of
North Korea*
Bae, Ihn-Gyo
(Korea Culture Technology Institute of Dankook University)
This paper examined the aspects of changes in the meanings of the conceptual
words, “Joseon() music”, which refers to North Korean music, and “Min-jok
() music” from the Japanese colonial era, when the conceptual words were
formed, to the period of liberation and the period after the division of the country
and before the formation of Juche Idea in the 1960s.
The “Joseon Ak()” recognized by Ham Hwa-Jin and Seong Nak-Seo in
the Japanese colonial era was a conceptual word that referred to only court music
and literary persons' music while the “Joseon() music” of Ahn Hwak was
used as a term that comprehensively referred to court music and popular music,
in particular, folk songs. Meanwhile, the “Min-jok() music” of Kim Gwan
focused on farmers’ music thereby having a thread of connection with the term
of Ahn Hwak. The “Joseon() music” in the period of liberation aimed at
* This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea through the fund of Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea(NRF-2014S1A5B8067326).
158 41
Korean race’s music but was still inclined to court music and the “Min-jok()
music” mainly emphasized by musicians of Western music aimed at “the most
Joseon style and the most wholesome” music that fit the establishment of a new
state regime while emphasizing that a combination of Western musical elements
and traditional musical elements was necessary.
After the division of the country, North Korea needed a term to refer to new
music in the newly constructed socialist system. Therefore, the term “Joseon()
music” that referred to music in the past during the period of liberation was used
as a term that meant the music of the new regime, the Democratic People's
Republic of Korea and the term “Min-jok() music”, which was future-oriented,
accommodated the concept of classical music referring to music in the past and
was used as a term involving meanings concentrated on music in the past. After
the establishment of the Juche Idea, the conceptual word “Joseon() music”
gradually disappeared and the word Juche music was established.
KeywordsConceptual history, North Korea music, Joseon() music, Min-jok() music, Juche music
: 2017.04.29 : 2017.05.27 : 2017.06.01

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