兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2006年第 6期

2006-6题录英译集**********************************************************************************

武器装备自动化

智能传感器及现场总线控制系统在潜艇装备中的应用孙东平 1，姚奕 2，洪贞启 2

（1. 海军潜艇学院 研究生队，山东 青岛 266071；2. 海军潜艇学院 战略导弹水中兵器系，山东 青岛 266071）摘要：由智能传感器和现场总线构成的现场总线控制系统，采用三层线性网络结构。以太网层实现各舱室工作站向

指挥舱传输数据。PROFIBUS现场总线网络层采用屏蔽双绞线连接。AS-I接口网络层用于传感器和执行器的联网通信。各舱室主站通过 PROFIBUS-DP总线以令牌方式与智能传感器传输数据，各舱室艇员通过主站控制底层设备，实现对本舱的执行器件的监控。

关键词：智能传感器；现场总线控制系统；潜艇装备Application of Intelligent Sensors and FCS in Submarine Equipments

SUN Dong-ping, YAO Yi, HONG Zhen-qi(1. Brigade of Graduate, Navy Submarine Academy, Qingdao 266071, China;

2. Dept. of Strategic Missile & Underwater Weapon, Navy Submarine Academy, Qingdao 266071, China)

Abstract: The Intelligent Sensors and Field bus constitute three linear network layers of Fieldbus Control System. Ethernet layer sends data from workstation to command cabin. Shield twisted-pair connect PROFIBUS layer. Sensors and executing implements can communicate through AS-I interface layer. Each workstation communicates with sensors by token in PROFIBUS-DP layer. Crew control understratum equipments and manipulate executing implements at workstation.

Keywords: Intelligent sensors; FCS (Fieldbus Control System); Submarine equipments

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基于无线网络的大型武器装备故障诊断系统刘承武，黄先祥，李胜朝，蔡伟

（第二炮兵工程学院 202教研室，陕西 西安 710025）摘要：基于无线网络的大型武器装备故障诊断系统，下位机在ARM920T构架的32位微处理器S3C2410A基础上，

进行外围扩展。包括信号采集、信号调理电路、JTAG接口、LED显示、无线网卡接口及RS232接口，从而实现大型武器装备各部位状态信息的数据采集及和上位机的无线数据交互。上位机由配置无线网卡微机组成，采用笔记本电脑，通过无线网卡接受各下位机采集的信息并显示，通过调用数据库，对数据进行分析，查找故障原因。

关键字：大型武器装备；故障诊断系统；嵌入式系统；无线网络Fault Diagnosis System for Large-Scale Weapon Equipment Based On

Wireless NetworkLIU Cheng-wu, HUANG Xian-xiang, LI Sheng-chao, CAI Wei

(The Second Artillery Engineering College, Xi’an, 710025 China)

Abstract: As the high requirement for the good mobility and real time ability in the current fault diagnosis system for Large-scale Weapon Equipment, a scheme of it based on wireless network is put forward. This system takes use of S3C2410A CPU based on the ARM920T microprocessor and popular embedded Linux operating system. The development process has been introduced in detail and the whole system framework and flow chart have also been put forward. Experiments have also been performed on a Large-scale Weapon Equipment, the results show this system can monitor and diagnose the exact information of the equipment and high reliability.

Keywords: Embedded system; Wireless network; Fault diagnosis

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基于无线分布式网络的装甲车辆监测系统·1·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2006年第 6期范红波，张英堂，任国全，吴定海

（军械工程学院，河北 石家庄 050003）摘要：基于无线分布式网络的装甲车辆监测系统，由上位机及若干下位机及相应的无线通讯模块组成。监测子系统

包括信号采集电路、数据存储和无线发送装置，负责信号采集及数据的存储和发送。该系统采用大容量的移动存储器 CF

卡，保证数据记录的完备性，由此解决通过查询方式进行数据无线传输时可能造成的数据丢失问题。关键词：监测系统；数据采集；无线分布式网络

Armor Vehicle Monitoring System Based on Wireless Distributed NetworkFAN Hong-bo, ZHANG Ying-tang, REN Guo-quan, WU Ding-hai

(Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China)

Abstract: The armor vehicle monitoring system based on wireless distributed network consists of host computer, some slave computers and relevant wireless communication module. Monitoring subsystem, which comprises the circuit of signal acquisition, data memory and wireless transmission equipment, can be used to complete data acquisition, memory and transmission. In order to make sure the completeness of data, the large capacity of removable storing equipment “CF card” is used to store data in the system and the problem that data losing during wireless transmission is solved.

Keywords: Monitoring system; Data collection; Wireless distributed network

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作战单元装备系统的需求量仿真模型陈玉波 1,2，李世英 1，张彦忠 1，陈乐 1

（1.军械工程学院 维修工程研究所，河北 石家庄 050003；2.第二炮兵装备研究院，北京 100085）摘要：作战单元装备系统的需求量仿真模型，应用 Petri网和 ExSpect建立复杂任务的的仿真模型。其步骤包括：

定义约束环境及目标函数、借鉴运筹学中解决非线性规划问题的可行方向法对该模型的算法进行讨论。建立子任务需求量模型后，将每个子任务模型当作可调用模块。在进行复杂任务装备系统需求量仿真时，根据任务时间内的子任务系统可靠性模型选取不同模块。最后通过应用实例验证模型的可行性。

关键词：装备系统；作战单元；仿真模型；Petri网；ExSpect

Requirement Simulating Model for Combat Element Equipment SystemCHEN Yu-bo1,2, LI Shi-ying1, ZHANG Yan-zhong1, CHEN Le1

(1. Maintenance Engineering Institute, Ordinance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China; 2. Second Artillery Equip Academe, Beijing 100085, China)

Abstract: The simulation model of equip system for combat unit is established for complex mission in ExSpect which based on Petri-net theory. The process includes: definition for restrict condition and object function, discussion for arithmetic based operational research theory. After the sub-mission model is established, is will be used in complex mission model according to it’s executing characteristic. At last, a example is carried out to validate the model’s feasibility.

Keyword: Equipment system; Simulating model; Petri-net; ExSpect

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基于三角白化权函数的导弹分队信息作战能力评估朱传志，孙旭明，马士友

（防空兵指挥学院，河南 郑州 450052）摘要：导弹分队的信息作战能评估利用三角白化权函数灰色理论并结合多层次分析法。先根据评估要求，将评估指

标划分成若干灰色，定义相关白化权函数值，将信息获取能力分指标取数域延拓，求得相关对象关于灰类的综合聚类系数。其相应指标在综合聚类中得权重，可采取模糊分析等方法由专家经验估算后给出。

关键词：信息作战能力；评估；导弹分队；三角白化权函数英文题名

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兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2006年第 6期作者英文名（汉语拼音）（作者单位英文名）

Abstract:（英文摘要）Keywords:（英文关键词）**********************************************************************************

基于模糊层次分析法的防空信息战作战效能评估姜华，贾春雨，袁文波

（防空兵指挥学院，河南 郑州 450052）摘要：基于模糊层次分析法的防空信息战作战效能评估，通过建立多层次评价指标体系，对单项指标采用专家评

判法，并以递推算法给出目标层对评语的隶属度，按最大隶属度原则评定优劣等级。该评估引入打分法，通过给出的防空信息战作战效能分数值，以比较处于同一评语的不同防空部队的信息战作战效能优劣。

关键词：防空信息战；效能评估；模糊层次分析Evaluate efficiency of air defense in information base on AHP-FUZZY

Jiang Hua, Jia Chun yu, Cheng Hai quan(Air Defense Forces Command Academy , Zhen Zhou , 450052, China )

Abstract: The thesis through setting up the system of evaluation factor gives the model of evaluat ing efficiency of air defense in information. Although evaluates the monomial factor on the expertise, gives the attribute degree with the subjection function, and gets the different grade of factors basing on the subjection rule. Through comparing the efficiency of different air defense army in information with the marking way, the model can give the different campaign grade of air defense army in information battlefield.

Keywords: Information war of air defense; evaluate efficiency; AHP-FUZZY

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基于层次分析和模糊评判法的防空 C3I系统作战效能综合评估肖慧鑫，王静滨，焦利明

（防空兵指挥学院 研究生管理大队，河南 郑州 450052）摘要：运用 APH-Fuzzy分析法，结合防空 C3I系统实战情况，通过对影响其作战效能不确定因素的分析和处理，

建立防空 C3I系统作战效能的综合量化评估模型。即先以层次分析法确定权重，再通过确定决断集及评判矩阵对模型进行综合模糊评判。采用该方法评判其在野战防空中的作战效能，结果证明可行。

关键词：防空 C3I系统；AHP-Fuzzy评判；作战效能Evaluation on Operation Efficiency of Air Defense C3I System Based on AHP-

FuzzyXIAO Hui-xin, WANG Jing-bin, JIA0 Li-ming

(Management Big Brigade of Graduate Student, Air Defense Forces Command Academy, Zhengzhou 450052, China)

Abstract: Making use of the method of the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy judgement, combining the battle efficiency of air defense C3I system, by analyzing and disposing uncertain complication which has an effect on operation efficiency, set up a model on the compositively quantitative analysis on the battle efficiency of C3I system. First, confirm weight using the method of analytic hierarchy process. Then, pass compositively fuzzy judgement on the model by confirming decisional gather and judge-matrix. Adopting this method to judge operation efficiency in the field operations aerial defence, the result prove feasible.

Keywords: Air defense C3I System; AHP-Fuzzy evaluation; Operation efficiency

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防空火力抗击效果的仿真模型江文峰，查宇峰

·3·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2006年第 6期（防空兵指挥学院 研究生 15队，河南 郑州 450052）

摘要：防空火力抗击效果的仿真模型包括仿真设计与控制机制、模型内部结构和算法等，由侦察预警、火力分配和火力单元对空射击模块组成。侦察预警模块计算目标的被发现概率，以判定和描述目标是否能被发现。火力分配模块通过层次分析法建立评判模型，并对各个防空兵火力单元进行射击任务区分。对空射击模块通过计算防空兵火力单元的毁歼率描述防空兵火力单元是否命中目标。

关键词：防空火力；抗击效果；仿真模型；层次分析法；评判模型Stimulation Mode of Air Defense Fire Oppugning Effect

JIANG Wen-feng, ZHA Yu-feng (Air Defense Command College, Zhengzhou 450052,China)

Abstract: The antiaircraft forces ’fire-oppugning is the base of the antiaircraft action ,so having a research about the effect of The antiaircraft forces’ fire-oppugning is very important to the direction of aerial defence .From the emulational theory ,control mechanism and structure of model, the paper have a research about the effect of The antiaircraft forces ’fire-oppugning.

Keywords: Air defense; Fire oppugning effect; Stimulation model

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CCD在防空兵射击评价系统中的运用安振宙，鲁小强，田亚威

（防空兵指挥学院 研究生队，河南 郑州 450052）摘要：防空兵实弹射击测量系统采用多媒体和视频图像判读技术，实现矢量脱靶量的测量。由两台线列 CCD摄像

机视场交汇，在空间构成平面共视区域。将该区域目标视频信号转换为数字信号，计算出通过点的精确位置。其判读系统接收 CCD视频信号，经自动或半自动判读进行二维图象叠加及三维数据处理，得出 10密位圈内的弹数，完成实弹射击成绩评定。

关键词：射击测量系统；防空兵；CCD；视频判读；脱靶量Application of CCD in Shooting Evaluation System for Air Defense Forces

AN Zheng-yu, LU Xiao-qiang, TIAN Ya-wei(Brigade of Graduate, Air Defense Forces Command Academy, Zhengzhou 450052, China)

Abstract: The Air Defence Forces General Firing Evaluation System adopt multimedia technology and video- frequency judgement technology to accomplish the measure of vector Miss Distance. The system constitutes the same observation area in space by the intersection of two linear CCD video fields. Target ’s video frequency signal is transformed into digital signal in the same observation area and the computer calculates the exact place of the passing pill in the area. The Evaluation System accepts CCD video frequency signal and educes the count of the passing pills in the 10-Mill circle by automatism and half-automatism judgement to carry through 2-dimension image addition and 3-dimension data disposal, accordingly accomplish the evaluation of the firing results.

Keywords: Firing evaluation system; Air defence forces; CCD; Video frequency judgement; Miss distance

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基于组合权重分析的引信失效诊断技术李科伟，王新政

（河南江河机械有限责任公司 产品研究所，河南 平顶山 467337）摘要：基于组合权重分析的引信失效诊断技术，包括由构造递阶层次、构造成对比较矩阵、计算权重及一致性检验

等步骤组成的准则层重要度分析技术；由通过构造成对比较矩阵、计算权重及一致性检验得以完成的安全性重要度分析技术；以及由计算系统组合权向量和系统组合一致性检验两步构成的系统组合权向量分析技术。

关键词：组合权重；引信；失效；诊断中图分类号： 文献标识码：A

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兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2006年第 6期英文题名

作者英文名（汉语拼音）（作者单位英文名）

Abstract:（英文摘要）Keywords:（英文关键词）**********************************************************************************

弹丸测速装定技术朱莹，李永成，朱松柏

（中国兵器第 58研究所 军品部，四川 绵阳 621000）摘要：弹丸测速装定技术包括测定弹丸出口实际初速及向弹丸装定修正信息等。初速时测技术可通过炮口线圈测速、

外推法、弹载传感器及地磁计转数法实现。信息装定技术则包含发射前电磁感应装定、发射中感应装定及发射后遥控装定。关键字：信息化高炮；初速时测；信息装定

Measuring Muzzle Velocity and Loading Technology of ProjectileZHU Ying, LI Yong-cheng, ZHU Song-bai

(Dept. of Military Product, No.58 Research Institute of China Ordnance Industries, Mianyang 621000,China)

Abstract : The measuring velocity and loading technology of pill includes measuring the r eal-time muzzle velocity of a projectile and loading amending information to pill. Measuring velocity technology can be actualized by muzzle loops, extrapolating method, on-board sensor and GMR(the giant magnetic resistance) turns-counting. Electromagnetic induction loading before projecting, inductive loading in projecting and telecontrol loading after projecting comprise the information loading technology.

Keywords: Information antiaircraft artillery, Real-time muzzle velocity measurement, Information loading

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基于 HLA/RTI的团级维修器材仓库的设计龚佑华

（军械工程学院 装备指挥与管理系，河北 石家庄 050003）摘要：基于 HLA/RTI的团级维修器材仓库系统，由指挥中心、修理所、仓库、作战连队四个联邦成员组成。功能包

括收发、管理及运送器材并即时补充库存。该系统单一联邦成员对象模型的开发及 FED文件生成，均利用各 RTI提供商的 OMDT，并按其中的对象模型模板规定完成。系统可视化仿真利用能与 RTI底层实时通信的软件达到。

关键词：HLA/RTI；SOM；装备维修保障；维修器材仓库Design for Regiment-Level Maintenance Material Warehouse Based on HLA/RTI

Gong You-hua(Dept of Equipment Commanding & Management, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China)

Abstract: Regiment-level maintenance material warehouse simulation system based on HLA/RTI is composed of four federate: command center, repairshop, warehouse, company. Its functions include: receiving and supplying material, management, transporting material, stock controls. The development of object model for single federate in this simulation system and creating FED file can be realized by using OMDT software, which is provided by RTI product owner. What we should to do is just under the guides of object model template. The visualization of simulation system is realized by software which can instant communicate with RTI.

Keywords: HLA/RTI; SOM; Equipment maintenance support; Maintenance material warehouse

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跳频参数管理设备发展趋势浅淡·5·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2006年第 6期毛虎荣，梅雪艳，李永贵

（总参谋部第 63研究所，江苏 南京 210007）摘要：目前跳频参数管理设备分为参数生成设备（生成器）、参数分配设备（分配器）和参数加注设备（加注

器）三部分。其发展趋势包括：采用红外通讯和蓝牙通讯技术的参数无线加注；采用掌上电脑为硬件平台的生成器的改进，即采用 PDA加跳频参数管理软件作为生成器的单一设备模式。

关键词：跳频参数，管理设备；发展趋势MAO Hu-rong, MEI Xu-yan, LI Yong-gui

(No.63 Research Institute of PLA General Staff, Nanjing 210007, China)

英文题名作者英文名（汉语拼音）（作者单位英文名）

Abstract:（英文摘要）Keywords:（英文关键词）**********************************************************************************

外军的信息化建设现状和趋势周建平，卢忠伦，谢大明

（中国兵器工业第五八研究所 军品部，四川 绵阳 621000）摘要：外军的信息化建设现状包括：以信息化为目标进行军队建设、以信息技术为核心进行新军事革命与作战模式

改革、建立军用信息数据库并注重信息的采集、保存和利用。其发展趋势则含：军用信息数据库建设，改革后勤工作方法加快高素质知识型军事人才培养、信息化武器装备的体系建设、武装力量结构一体化步伐，以及指挥网络化系统的建设进程等方面。

关键词：信息化建设；外军；转型；信息化战争The Information Construction Status and Tendency of Foreign Army

ZHOU Jian-ping, LU Zhong-lun, XIE Da-ming（No.58 Research institute of China Ordnance Industry, Mianyang 621000, China）

Abstract: The status of information construction in foreign military includes: constructing army , reforming new military and battle mode with the core of the information technology ,setting up military information data-base and pay more attention to collecting , saving and making use of them. Its developing tendency includes: constructing military information data-base, reforming the working methods of logistics, quickening training knowledgeable military with high diathesis, constructing the information military equipment system incorporating the structure of armed forces and constructing the commanding network system etc.

Key Words: information construction; foreign army; transformation; information war

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先进制造技术

火炮身管膛线数控加工的可靠性算法魏书恒，李杰，刘梅梅，朱同兴

（中国兵器工业第 58研究所，数控部，四川 绵阳 621000）摘要：火炮身管膛线数控加工的可靠性算法，其系统软件先读取 C轴插补中间状态寄存器、C轴给定值寄存器和 Z

轴反馈值寄存器之值。再计算并判断刀具实际与理论运动轨迹的等式成立与否，由此判断硬件插补器工作是否正常。从而保证拉刀运动轨迹的正确性和可重复性，确保膛线加工的可靠性。

关键词：身管膛线；寄存器；插补；给定值；反馈值；硬件插补器

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兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2006年第 6期Reliability Algorithm in NC Process of Artillery Pipe’s Rifling

WEI Shu-heng, LI Jie, LIU Mei-mei, ZHU Tong-xing(Dept. of Numerical Control, No. 58 Research Institute of China Ordnance Industries, Mianyang 621000,China)

Abstract: At first, the system software of reliability algorithm read the value from interpolation mediacy register, theoretical register of c axis, and feedback register of z axis in NC processing of artillery rifling. At second, the system make use of the values to calculate the equations about actual trochoid and academic trochoid of cutter moving and deduce whether the hardware interpolation component executing normally or not. In order to keep the reliability of rifling processing, the validity and iteration of broach moving track are made sure before processing.

Keywords: Pipe rifling; Register; Interpolation; Given value; Feedback value; Hardware interpolation component

**********************************************************************************系统体系结构设计的一致性约束和检验梁浩，王明哲

（华中科技大学 控制科学与工程系，湖北 武汉 430074）摘要：应用层次着色 Petri网建立的系统可执行模型，以静态数据约束为基础，以动态行为验证为主体。通过数据

字典、数据关系、产品数据的约束实现静态数据一致性约束。再应用 Petri网结构分析法和状态空间分析法确定模型的数据流、规则触发、状态转换、功能执行的行为，实现动态数据一致性检验。并以区域防空系统为例，通过拦截和执行功能的动态一致性检验，建立拦截和控制可执行模型，由仿真确定设计模型的动态一致性。

关键词：体系结构；设计产品；一致性；约束；检验Consistency Verification and Restriction for System Architecture Design

LIANG Hao, WANG Ming-zhe(Dept. of Control Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract: The system executable model was building with hierarchy colored Petri nets, which was based on static data restriction and took dynamic behavior verification as core. The static data consistency restrictions were achieved through the restrictions from data dictionary, data relations and products data. Then structure analysis method and state space method of Petri nets were used to confirm the model’s data flow, rules trigger, state transition and behaviors of executing functions, so that consistency verification of dynamic data was achieved. An example of area air-defense system was given. The executable model of interception and control was building through dynamic consistency v erification of the functions for intercepting and controlling. Finally, dynamic consistency of model was confirmed by simulated the model.

Keywords: Architecture; Design Products; Consistency; Restriction; Verification

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产品价格不确定供应链的多目标鲁棒运作模型徐礼富 1，郭海峰 2，徐家旺 3

（1. 沈阳理工大学 鹿森润滑技术有限责任公司，辽宁 沈阳 110015；2. 沈阳理工大学 信息科学与信息工程分院，辽宁 沈阳 110168；3.沈阳航空工业学院 管理系，辽宁 沈阳 110034）摘要：多目标鲁棒优化模型，针对由单制造商和单供应商构成的多产品、多阶段供应链在最终产品市场价格不确定

性。即采用区间不确定性描述最终产品价格的波动，并以经典经济学理论建立需求与价格间联系，利用鲁棒线性规划法建立制造商独立运作的鲁棒优化模型。最后采用多目标规划模型描述供应链的整体运作况，得到产品价格不确定供应链在最坏条件下的最优运作策略。

关键词：供应链运作；不确定性；鲁棒优化；多目标规划Multi-Objective Robust Operation Model for Supply Chain Under Price Uncertainty

XU Li-fu1, GUO Hai-Feng 2, XU Jia-wang3

(1. Shenyang Lusan Lubrication Technology Co,Ltd., Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110015, China;2. College of Information Science & Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110168, China;

3. Managemen department, Shenyang Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Shenyang 110034, China)

Abstract: In this paper, the operation of a multi-product and multi-period supply chain with uncertain product price

·7·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2006年第 6期including one producer and one supplier is considered. The changes of prices are described by using the interval uncertainty method, and the relationship between demand and price is described by denoting the classical demand theory of economics. Based on robust linear programming approach, on the basis of the robust operation model of producer, a multi-objective robust optimization model is put forwarded. Designing a model of numeral example and using it to verify the model, the optimum operating strategy under the worst case for the supply chain with uncertain products price is obtained.

Keywords: Robust optimization; Multi-objective programming; Supply chain operation; Uncertainty

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粗集数据挖掘技术在市场营销中的应用张巧艳，郑丽英，张晨阳

（兰州交通大学 信息与电气工程学院，甘肃 兰州 730070）摘要：基于粗糙集理论的启发式数据挖掘算法，先量化数据属性的重要性。再对属性排序，并对选择的属性子集进

行约简条件判定，在选择若干次后获得满足约简条件的属性子集。利用该算法，通过预处理、数据约减等步骤从商场营销数据库中收集顾客属性数据，消去多余数据属性，由此预测需求趋势，评估需求倾向的改变，以便进行决策。

关键词：粗糙集；数据挖掘；属性约简；属性重要性；营销数据库Application of Rough Set Data Mining Technology in Marketing Analysis

ZHANG Qiao-yan, ZHENG Li-ying, ZHANG Chen-yang(School of Information & Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiao Tong University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

Abstract: Heuristic data mining algorithm based on rough set theory quantified attribute importance of data, then classified the attributes and judged reduction condition about the selected attribute subset. After a number of repeats above, it gains the attribute subset which satisfied with reduction condition. Using the algorithm, we can collect customers’ attributes data and eliminate redundant data attributes from emporium marketing database by pretreatment, data reduction and other steps, which predicts requirement trend, evaluates the changing of requirement tendency for decision-making.

Keywords: Rough set; Data mining; Attribute reduction; Attribute importance; Marketing database

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大口径狙击步枪液压缓冲器优化分析李鹏，李永建，王瑞林

（军械工程学院，火炮工程系，河北 石家庄 050003）摘要：利用Matlab优化工具箱对某型大口径狙击步枪液压缓冲器的优化分析，可根据全枪动力模型及缓冲器液压

阻力的相关公式得出一组优化的结构参数。该优化问题归纳为有约束的多变量非线性函数极值问题，并使用优化工具箱中的 fmincon函数进行求解。结果表明，采用液压缓冲器是降低大口径狙击步枪后坐力的可行技术途径。

关键词：优化分析；液压缓冲器；狙击步枪；Matlab

Optimization Analyses of Hydraulic Bumper for Big Caliber Sniper RifleLi Peng, Li Yong-jian, Wang Rui-lin

(Dept. of Guns Engineering, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China)

Abstract: Using the optimization toolbox of MATLAB， this article analyzed the hydraulic bumper of a type of big caliber sniper rifle .Based on dynamics model of whole gun and hydraulic formula of the bumper, a group of optimized parameters of the bumper were got. The optimization could be reduced to the extremum problem of constrained multi-variable nonlinear function. And the problem could be resolved by the fmincon function of toolbox. The result illuminated that using the hydraulic bumper in big caliber sniper rifle to reduce the heavy kick is a feasible technology approach.

Keywords: Optimization analyses; Hydraulic bumper; Sniper rifle; Matlab

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轻量化机枪的动态稳定性分析张军挪，王瑞林，李永建，李鹏

·8·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2006年第 6期（军械工程学院 火炮工程系，河北 石家庄 050003）

摘要：轻量化机枪的动态稳定性分析，首先建立其理论分析模型，并针对某型机枪，采用空间梁单元模型，运用结构动力响应优化设计的频率灵敏度分析方法，以单元宽、高度等状态变量为约束，枪架重量最小为目标函数，通过对其结构参数优化，使其射击频率与结构固有振动频率匹配更加合理，实现其射击的动态稳定性。

关键词：机枪；动态稳定性分析；射击精度Dynamic Stability Study on Lighter Machine Gun

ZHANG Jun-nuo, WANG Rui-lin, LI Yong-jian, LI Peng(Dept. of Artillery Engineering, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China)

Abstract: Based on a concept of dynamic stability of lighter machine gun, the analysis model for dynamical stability were established in this paper, the beam element model of a certain machine gun was used, the state variable were the length and breadth of element section etc, the objective function was the weight of machine gun, the configuration parameter of tripod mount are optimized by the way for sensitivity analysis of dynamic response in structural optimization, which makes the matching between inherence vibration frequency and fire frequency become better, the dynamic stability of machine gun is realized.

Keywords: Machine gun; Dynamic stability; Firing accuracy

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基于嵌入式传感器的智能轴承结构分析刘浩，杨拥民，陈仲生

（国防科学技术大学 机电工程研究所，湖南 长沙 410073）摘要：基于嵌入式传感器的智能轴承的有限元模型，应用 Stribeck和赫兹接触理论建立。用 SolidWork绘制轴承外

圈结构图，并以 Solid185单元类型划分网格。对轴承进行 ANSYS有限元分析时，拟合接触面的加载，得出槽的尺寸对轴承最大变形和应力的影响关系。该方法经仿真，为智能轴承的结构设计提供了有效的理论依据。

关键词：智能轴承；结构分析；变形；应力；ANSYS

Structural Analysis of Smart Bearing Based on Embedded SensorLIU Hao, YANG Yong-min, CHEN Zhong-sheng

(Institute of Mechatronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)

Abstract: The finite element model of smart bearing with an embedded sensor is established based on the theory of Stribeck and Hertz-contact. Use SolidWorks to draw the structural figure of the outer ring, and use the element type solid185 to generate the mesh of the outer ring. The load fit of the contact area is presented, and then the simulation is investigated by ANSYS, the results demonstrate that the size of slot on bearing affects the maximal deformation and stress of modified bearing, which will provide effective reference for structural design of smart bearing.

Keywords: Smart bearing; Structural analysis; Deformation; Stress; ANSYS

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改进的拐点提取法在曲线拟合中的应用苏波 1,2，康戈文 2

（1. 西南科技大学 制造学院，四川 绵阳 621002；2. 电子科技大学 自动化学院，四川 成都 610054）摘要：针对目前在曲线拟合中常用拐点提取法的弊端，提出一种算法简单、拟合精度高且充分考虑噪声对图像边缘

不连续性影响的拐点提取方法。其步骤包括：检测物体边缘轮廓；拟合边缘轮廓的分段直线；初步确定图像轮廓的拐点，并对所拟合的直线段进行线段合并，由此减少拐点的个数。

关键词：拐点提取；曲线拟合；边缘轮廓中图分类号： 文献标识码：A

New Method of Picking Inflexion in the Use of Curve fitting

·9·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2006年第 6期SU Bo1, 2, KANG Gewen2

(1. College of Manufacture Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621002;2. School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science & Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China)

Abstract: Aiming at the disadvantages of the commonly used methods of picking inflexion, this paper put forward a new method of picking inflexion based on the existing methods. This kind of new method had more simple arithmetic and higher fitting precision. Besides, it took adequately the influence of noise on image edge into account. It conclude some steps followed as detecting the edge figure of object,imitating the subsection beeline of edge figure, elemental ascertaining the inflexion and combination the beelines imitated. The results of the experiments show the good result of this method.

Keyword: Inflexion; Curve fitting; Edge

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基于 QFD的装备成本控制方法戴汇川，冯国涛

（军械工程学院 装备指挥与管理系，河北 石家庄 050003）摘要：基于 QFD的装备成本控制方法，包括用户需求分析、重要度评判、功能分析、质量功能及成本的展开,功能评

价及方案创新等。以某型装甲车辆为例，运用 AHP法确定用户需求，并由层次分析法计算相对重要度。再划分整个装备的功能系统，建立相关关系矩阵，从而确立功能权重，将目标成本根据权重进行分配。并估算各部分实际成本，根据功能评价公式，确定是否需要进行方案创新。

关键字：QFD；装备；成本控制Equipment Cost Control Method Based on QFD

DAI Hui-chuan, FENG Guo-tao(Dept. of Equipment Command & Management Engineering, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhang 050003, China )

Abstract: Equipment cost control method based on QFD include user demand analysis， important degree evaluation, quality function and cost deployment, function evaluation and scheme innovation. Taking example for a kind of armored car, decide user demands and calculate comparatively importance degree with AHP, analyze the function system of the equipment, build correlativity matrix, decide function proportion degree and allot the objective cost with it. Then estimate real cost of every part, and decide that whether it is necessary to do scheme innovation or not according to the function evaluation formula.

Keywords: QFD; Equipment; Cost control

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工程装备保障资源可视化管理系统的设计李小全 1,2 ,刘安心 1，程懿 3

(1. 解放军理工大学 工程兵工程学院，江苏 南京 210007；2. 解放军炮兵学院 南京分院，江苏 南京 211132；3. 南京陆军指挥学院，江苏 南京 210045)

摘要：工程装备保障资源可视化管理系统，包括智能识别、资源管理、GIS及图形系统等。其计算基于Web应用服务器模式，采用与三层处理逻辑对应的三级体系结构，即在客户机和服务器两层模式间增加一个中间层，即应用服务器，以与三层处理逻辑直接对应。关键技术包括系统规划与设计、系统体系结构模型、系统实现方式等。

关键词：可视化管理系统；工程装备；保障资源；Web

Design of Engineering Equipment Support Resource Visualized Management SystemLI Xiao-quan1，2，LIU An-xin1，CHENG Yi3

(1. Engineering College of Engineering Corps, PLA University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210007, China;2. Dept. of Nanjing, Artillery Academy of PLA, Nanjng 211132, China;

3. Nanjing Army Command College, Nanjing 210045, China)

Abstract: Engineering Equipment Support Resource Visualized management system mainly includes intelligent identification, resource management, GIS and graphic system. As an application server mode based on the Web, the system introduces three-hiberarchy structure corresponding to its three-class processing logic directly, that is, adding a middleware

·10·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2006年第 6期or application server between client computer and server. The key techniques of the system include programming and design of the system, structure model of the system, the method to implement and etc.

Keywords: Visualized management system; Engineering equipment; Support resource; Web

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网络信息技术

TTCAN冗余网络的实现机制牛德青，岳曾敬

（中国兵器工业第五八研究所，四川 绵阳 621000）摘要：多条 TTCAN总线通过 TTCAN耦合可组成冗余网络。其网络同步层通过对相位差的调整获得相位同步，并

采用对 TUR（time unit ratio）的调整获得速率同步。该 TTCAN冗余网络的实现包括循环时间、全局时间的相位同步，速率同步等。

关键词：TTCAN；冗余网络；同步层；相位同步；速率同步Mechanism of Build redundancy TTCAN

Niu De-qing, Yue Zeng-jing(No.58 Research institute of China Ordnance Industry, Mianyang 621000, China)

Abstract: A series of TTCAN bus can establish redundancy TTCAN network by build TTCAN-coupled each other. Synchronization layer can obtain synchronization of phase by adjusts the difference of different bus. It can obtain synchronization of rate of clock by adjust the value of TUR. The obtainment of the redundancy TTCAN network include the synchronization of phase of cycle time and global time, and the synchronization of rate.

Keywords: TTCAN; Redundancy networks; Synchronization layer; Synchronization of phase; Synchronization of rate

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基于 Ethernet的 PLC通信控制网络陈万军，高俊雄，王耘波，吕文中

（华中科技大学 电子科学与技术系，湖北 武汉 430074）摘要：基于 Ethernet的 PLC通信控制网络，分为面向工业现场设备的以 PLC为核心的控制层和面向控制底层的以主

控计算机为核心的监管层。系统以工业以太网为主要通信平台。当下位机收到上位机命令后，PLC自动分析指令代码、检查数据格式，再根据指令代码执行相应操作，并返回相应的应答信息，通知计算机当前动作执行状况和反馈通信中的错误。上位机采用异步WinSock，PLC与主控计算机间的通信格式使用 OMRON标准。

关键词：Ethernet；计算机通信；PLC ；Host Link协议PLC Communication and Control Network Based on Ethernet

CHEN Wan-jun, GAO Jun-xiong, WANG Yun-bo, LV Wen-zhong(Dept. of Electronic Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract: The PLC communication and control network discussed in this paper is divided into two layers. The PLCs and the master control computer are taken as the center in the control layer and the management layer individually. The industrial Ethernet network is taken as the communication platform in this system. Upon receiving a command from the upper controller, the PLCs automatically analyze the instruction code, verify the data format, implement the specific operation and return the responsive message. The CAsyncSocket of MFC in VC++ is adopted to program the upper controller, and the communication format between the PLCs and the host-computer is based on the OMRON criterion.

Key Words: Ethernet; Computer communication; PLC; Host Link protocols

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卫星通信系统的多址接入协议何翔宇 1，王克锋 1，赵洪利 2

·11·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2006年第 6期（1. 装备指挥技术学院 研究生二队，北京 101416；2. 装备指挥技术学院 科研部，北京 怀柔 101416）

摘要：卫星通信系统的多址接入协议包括：PRMA-HS、PRR-CFDAMA及 BTDAMA。PRMA-HS协议是 TDMA和S-ALOHA协议的结合，通过语音检测激活技术来分辨话音期和沉默期，其每帧的时隙分为被预约和可用时隙。 PRR-CFDAMA协议在 CFDAMA基础上增强预分配策略，把从终端来的包分为数据包和控制包。BTDAMA协议采用 ON/OFF数据传输，适合于处理有一系列的突发和间隙的传输。

关键词：卫星通信；多址接入协议；PRMA-HS；PRR-CFDMA；BTDAMA

Multiple Access Protocols for Satellite Communication System HE Xiang-yu1, WANG Ke-feng1, ZHAO Hong-li2

(Brigade 2 of Graduate, Institute of Command & Technology of Equipment, Beijing 101416, China;2. Dept. of Scientific Research, Institute of Command & Technology of Equipment, Beijing 101416, China)

Abstract: This paper outlines the Multiply Access Protocol for Satellite Communication, then mainly analyses three new Multiply Access Protocols: PRMA-HS, PRR-CFDAMA and BTDAMA. PRMA-HS Protocol is the combinations of TDMA and S-ALOHA Protocols, the voice activation technology is applied to distinguish the voice period and the silence period, and the slots of every frame are divided to reserved slots and useable slots. PRR-CFDAMA enhances the pre-assignment strategy in CFDAMA by dividing the packets coming from the terminals into two kinds: data packets and control packets. BTDAMA protocol adopts ON/OFF transmit pattern, and it is suited to handling traffic which can be identified by a series of bursts and inter-burst gaps.

Keywords: Satellite Communication; Multiply access protocols; PRMA-HS; PRR-CFDMA; BTDAMA

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激光星际链路分析研究魏新亚 1，朱诗兵 2

（1. 装备指挥技术学院 研究生二队，北京 101416；2. 装备指挥技术学院 训练部，北京 101416）摘要：作为星际光链路的空间激光通信可建立全天候、高机动性、高灵活性、高可靠信息平台。德国空间固体激光通

信由两个光通信终端及各自的实验平台组成，可模拟卫星的相对运动和抖动。其一个终端采用 1064nm YAG激光器，以650mbps码率传输数据。另一终端采用 810nm半导体激光器，通信速率是 10mbps。

关键词：激光星际链路；空间光通信；分析Analysis and Research of Laser Inter-Satellite Links

WEI Xin-ya1, ZHU Shi-bing2

(1. Brigade 2 of Graduate, Institute of Command and Technology of Equipment, Beijing 101416, china ;2. Dept. of Training, Institute of Command and Technology of Equipment, Beijing 101416, china)

Abstract: Space Laser communication which is regarded as Inter-satellite optical links can found a round-the-clock, high-flexibility, high-agility, high-reliability information platform. SOLACOS (German free space laser communication system) which consists of two optical terminals and their own experiment platforms can simulate relative movements and wobbles. One terminal adopts 1064nm YAG laser, the other adopts 810nm semiconductor laser. Its communication speed is10mbps.

Key Words: Laser Inter-satellite Links; Space optical communication; Analysis

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UWB无线通信技术分析李彬，岳曾敬，骆云志，王峰，曾刊

（中国兵器工业第 58所 军品部，四川 绵阳 621000）摘要：超宽带（UWB）无线通信通过直接发送脉冲无线电信号传送数据。其调制方式包括：脉冲幅度调制、通断键

控调制、跳时脉位调制及跳时/直扩二进制移频键控调制。该技术收发机采用软件无线电的全数字硬件接收结构，直接通过脉冲调制发送信号而无传统的中频处理单元。

关键词：超宽带（UWB）；无线通信；调制方式；收发机Analysis of UWB Wireless Communication Technology

·12·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2006年第 6期LI Bin, YUE Zeng-jing, LUO Yun-zhi, WANG Feng, ZENG Kan

(Dept. of Armament Products, No.58 Research Institute of China Ordnance Industries, Mianyang 621000, China)

Abstract: Ultra Wide-band (UWB) wireless communication technology transmits data through sending pulse radio signals directly. The modulation models including: PAM, OOK, TH-PPM and TH/DS-BPSK. The transmitter and receiver introduce complete digital hardware receiving structure of software wireless. It directly sends signals through pulse modulations without the intermediate frequency processing part.

Keywords: Ultra Wide-band (UWB); Wireless communication; Modulation models; Transmitter/receiver

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测控技术

时变滑模变结构与智能模糊结合的非线性系统控制吴翼，黄辉先，王宸昊，付寿昌

（湘潭大学 信息工程学院，湖南 湘潭 411105）摘要：时变滑模变结构与智能模糊结合的非线性系统控制，先采用时变滑模变结构控制，通过设计动态滑模面，

系统的任意初始状态一开始就处于系统的滑模面上，使系统对内部参数变化和外部干扰均具有全局鲁棒性。然后设计智能模糊控制器，使整个系统的鲁棒性在线调整，不仅增强了全局抗干扰能力，而且有效消除系统的抖振现象。

关键字：时变滑模；滑模变结构控制；模糊控制；非线性系统；鲁棒性Nonlinear System Control Based on Time-Varying Sliding Mode

and Intelligent Fuzzy ControlWU Yi, HUANG Hui-xian,Wang Chen-hao,Fu shao chang

(Dept. of Information Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China)

Abstract: A fuzzy sliding mode control method is proposed, which combined the advantages of time-varying sliding mode control and intelligent fuzzy control. First a dynamic sliding mode surface is designed to guarantee that the system is of global robustness against parameter variations and external disturbance as the state lies on the sliding surface from any arbitrary initial states. Then an intelligent fuzzy controller was used to adjust robustness property, and thus the system performance is much better improved.

Keywords: Time-varying sliding mode; Sliding mode control; Fuzzy control; Nonlinear systems; Robustness

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离散交通信号控制模型及其优化算法付绍昌，黄辉先

（湘潭大学 信息工程学院，湖南 411105）摘要：离散交通信号控制模型在自适应粒子群算法中引入变异算子，以更新粒子群算法的个体极值点和全局极值

点。在此模型基础上，应用四种自适应变异粒子群算法优化城市交通信号控制配时方案，同时比较分析各变异算子的优劣。然后选出最优的自适应变异粒子群算法对不同的交通流进行连续优化控制。仿真表明该混合算法可解决易陷入局部收敛的缺陷并能够有效实现交通信号优化控制。

关键词：粒子群优化算法；实数编码遗传算法；变异；交通信号控制Discrete Model of Traffic Signal Control and Its Optimal Algorithm

FU Shao-chang, HUANG Hui-xian(College of Information Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China)

Abstract: A novel discrete model of the traffic signal control is proposed based on the research of the situation of an intersection. Adaptive-Mutation particle swarm optimization algorithm (AMPSOA), which combines mutation operator in real-code genetic algorithm with adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm to update the best point of the individual and the best point of the global, is presented. According to the model, the four Adaptive-Mutation particle swarm optimization algorithms can be applied to optimize the timing plan of the traffic signal control. Compared and analyzed the result of simulation, the best method can be found. Finally, the best method was used to optimize continually the timing in

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兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2006年第 6期the different traffic flow. Simulation results show the hybrid method solves the defect of the local convergence and demonstrate the effectiveness of the AMPSOA which can achieve the optimal control of in the traffic signal. The hybrid method also can be used to optimize the other fields widely.

Keywords：Swarm optimization algorithm; Real-code genetic algorithm; Mutation; Traffic signal control

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彩色汽车牌照的定位方法王宸昊，黄辉先，吴翼，汤红忠

（湘潭大学 信息工程学院，湖南 湘潭 411105）摘要：基于颜色和纹理综合特征的车牌定位方法，通过色彩空间变换、色彩分割，牌照区域定位及去除伪车牌区域

等步骤进行车牌特征分析。其在 HSV空间中进行色彩分割，运用数学形态学处理，采用闭运算，形成连通域。通过连通域分析车牌区域，再根据其几何和空间频率特征，设计相关评判标准，经实验验证，符合该标准的即为车牌区域。

关键词：颜色特征；区域生成；车牌；定位Location Method for Color Vehicle License Plate

WANG Chen-hao, HUANG Hui-xian, WU Yi, TANG Hong-zhong(College of Information Engineering, Xingtan University, Xingtan 411105, China)

Abstract: A license plate locating approach based on color and texture characteristics is proposed in this page. License plate is located through the color segment and area growth. Color divides in HSV space and the connected domains form with mathematical morphology. License plate is located from the connected domains through texture characteristic and structure characteristic.

Keywords: Color feature; Area generation; Vehicle license plate; Location

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基于 GPS-OEM板的低成本二维姿态测量系统贾建芳，郭圣权

（中北大学 自动控制系，山西 太原 030051）摘要：基于 GPS-OEM板的低成本二维姿态测量系统，由数据采集与数据识别处理，模糊度与姿态解算，显示信

息和编译动态链接库等模块组成。由两个 GPS天线组成基线，接收 GPS卫星信号，经连接电缆传到 GPS-OEM板。再通过串行端口送至导航计算机，姿态解算软件对其经度、纬度等数据进行处理，解算完成后输出姿态测量结果。

关键词：GPS-OEM板；姿态测量；Delphi；Matlab；混合编程Low-Cost Two-Dimensional Attitude Determination System

Based on GPS-OEM BoardJIA Jian-fang, GUO Sheng-quan

(Dept. of Automation Control, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China)

Abstract: A low-cost two-dimensional attitude determination system based on GPS-OEM board is comprised of a lot of modules, which include data collection and recognition, integer ambiguity resolution and attitude determination, information display and DLL compiler etc. The base line consists of two antennas of GPS and receives GPS satellitic signal. Then, the signal was transmitted to GPS-OEM board by means of cables and the navigation computer received the signal of GPS-OEM board via serial ports. Finally, the software of attitude resolution deals with longitude and latitude data and the results of attitude determination were showed.

Keywords: GPS-OEM board; Attitude determination; Delphi; Matlab; Mixed programming

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基于图像识别的印制电路板精密检测实验研究姚晓栋 1，张永宏 1,2，吴琦 1,3，薛波 1

（1. 上海姚氏科技有限公司 研发中心，上海 200030；2. 南京信息工程大学 信息与通信系，江苏 南京 210044；·14·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2006年第 6期3. 上海交通大学 机械与动力工程学院，上海 200030）

摘要：基于图像识别的印制电路板测试系统，由 CCD摄像机、调焦镜头、图像采集卡、水平工作台、计算机以及电气控制等部分组成。系统根据测量目标放大倍数、检测精度，调节光学镜头焦距和与水平工作台的工作距离。在工作距离和镜头焦距一定的情况下，通过缩小测量目标的视野及电气控制部分，调节工作台的 X轴和 Y轴以达到目标任意局部位置的测量。

关键词：图像识别；印制电路板；精密检测Experimental Research on Precision Measurement of PCB Based on

Image RecognitionX. D. Yao1,3 Y. H. Zhang1,2 Q. Wu1,3 B. Xue1

(1. Research Center, Shanghai Yao’s Scientific Ltd. Corp, Shanghai 200030, China;2. Dept. of Information & Communication, Nanjing University of Information Engineering, Nanjing 210044, China

3. School of Mechanical & Power Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China)

Abstract: The measurement system for PCB based on image recognition is composed of CCD camera, fitting lens, image acquisition card, horizontal work bench, PC and electric control. The system adjust focus of optical lens and working distance of horizontal work bench, according to enlargement factor and measurement precision of measurement object. In condition of the fixed distance of working distance and lens ’ focus, measurement of any part of PCB can be realized by adjusting X axis and Y axis of work bench. Experimental results show that the measurement precision of the system can satisfy the precision measurement requirement of PCB.

Key word: Image recognition, PCB, Precision measurement

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基于 C8051 F005的焊丝层绕机控制系统王树梅 1，张东亮 2

(1. 山东省水利技术学院 汽车与电气工程系 ，山东 淄博 255033；2. 山东大学控制科学与工程学院，山东 济南 250061)

摘要：利用 C8051 F005单片机实现的焊丝层绕机控制系统，包括光电编码器四倍频细分、步进电机接口驱动、称重、显示驱动、键盘扫描及制动器恒流驱动等电路。软件由主程序、中断服务程序及其他子程序组成，主轴电机检测、步进电机转速及绕线进程控制等功能在定时器的中断服务程序中实现。系统先计算并显示第一层焊丝的绕线圈数，指导完成一个绕线进程，然后自动重复多个绕线进程绕线，以避免计算累计误差和乱线现象发生。

关键词：C8051F005单片机；焊丝层机；绕线进程控制Wire Winding Machine Control System Based on C8051 F005

Wang Shumei1, Zhang Dongliang2

(1. Dept. of Automotive & Electrical Engineering, Shandong College of Water Conservancy Technology, Zibo 255033, China;2. School Control Science & Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

Abstract: The wire winding machine control system using C8051 F005 single -chip encompasses circuits like 4-times-frequency-subdivided electric circuit for light electricity coders, interface drive for stepping motors, weighing, display drive, keyboard scan and detent constant current source drive. The software is composed of the main programme, the interrupt service programme and other sub-programmes, while functions like principal axis motor testing, rotate speed of stepping motors and winding process control are realized in the interrupt service programme for timers. The system first calculates and displays the number of rounds for the first layer of wire, directs the completion of a winding process, and then automatically repeat the winding process for many times, to avoid the occurrence of accumulated calculation error and disorderly lines.

Keywords: C8051F005 single-chip; wire precision winding; winding process control.

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雷电电磁脉冲模拟及对数字电路的辐照效应周星，王书平，魏光辉

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兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2006年第 6期（军械工程学院 静电与电磁防护研究所，河北 石家庄 050003）

摘要：采用脉冲发生器和有界波模拟器模拟雷电电磁脉冲场，以静电场法分析平行板传输室内部电场的近似分布，通过求解拉普拉斯方程，得到场域内的电位分布，再通过电位梯度求得电场强度分布。以某典型数字电路的雷电电磁脉冲辐照为例，以控制信号传输线为辐照干扰的耦合途径，将该信号线做成矩形作为等效接收天线，比较不同强度和方向场及不同类型与非门的辐照耦合结果，通过耦合规律，得到影响电磁脉冲对电路的辐照耦合的因素。

关键词：雷电电磁脉冲；辐照效应；数字电路；平行板传输室Simulation of Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse and Radiation Effects to Circuits

ZHOU Xing, WANG Shu-ping, WEI Guang-hui(Research Institute of Electrostatic and Electromagnetic Protection, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China)

Abstract: A simulation equipment of LEMP, which is composed of electromagnetic pulse (EMP) generator and a set of PPTC, is introduced. E-field distribution in PPTC is analyzed though potential distribution by analyzing Laplace’s equation. A digital circuit is taken as an experimental objects, the coupling of LEMP to digital circuits is studied. A signal line in circuit is made in rectangular shape to receive radiation interference. By changing strength and polarity of EMP field, and DUT type in radiation experiments, coupling rules of EMP to digital circuits are discussed.

Keywords: Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse (LEMP); Radiation effects; Digital circuit; Parallel plate transmission cell (PPTC)

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PC104总线电路中的信号滤波处理朱松柏，彭乡琳，朱莹

（中国兵器工业第 58研究所 军品部，四川 绵阳 621000）摘要：在 PC104总线电路中的信号滤波中，使用硬软件方法过滤杂波信号。硬件处理方法是在 RC滤波电路的输出

端加施密特触发器，对滤波电路的输出整形，取得前沿很陡的输出信号，并在 CPLD中对信号作反相处理。软件处理则设置一小于信号脉冲宽度且大于现场噪声最大脉宽的时间常数，并在时间常数设定的时间段内循环检测，对不能检测到的信号则作杂波信号处理。

关键词：PC104；总线电路；信号滤波Signal Filter Processing in PC104 Bus Circuit

ZHU Song-bai, PENG Xiang-lin, ZHU Ying(Dept. of Armament Products, NO.58 Research Institute of China Ordnance Industry, Mianyang 621000, China)

Abstract: This paper presents the hardware and software method to filter signal in PC104 bus circuit. The Hardware processing can get sharp output signal by add a Smiter trigger in RC filter circuit to plastic the output wave, and make reverse in CPLD. The software processing need detect circularly in a time enacted by a time constant, whose length less than the signal width and more than the widest width of locale noise, and treat the signal that cannot be detected as noise signal.

Keywords: PC104; Bus circuit; Signal filter

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磁通门信号处理电路分析与设计石志勇，王怀光，庞发亮

（军械工程学院 火炮工程系，河北 石家庄 050003）摘要：对传感器信号处理采用的二次谐波反馈电路，电路为闭环系统。其磁通门电路包括激磁和信号处理电路。根

据磁通门探头的输出特性及电路功能，其设置包括：选频放大、相敏检波、积分滤波和反馈环节。电路设计则由激磁和倍频、选频放大、相敏检波和积分环节、反馈环节及温度补偿等电路组成。

关键词：磁通门；二次谐波反馈；信号处理；温度补偿Analysis and Design for Signal Processing Circuit of Fluxgate

SHI Zhi-yong, WANG Huai-guang, PANG Fa-liang(Department of Artillery Engineering, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China)

·16·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2006年第 6期Abstract: adopting the reactive circuit of twice harmonic to process the sensor signal, the system is closed loop. The

circuit of stimulating magnetism and signal processing are included in the circuit of fluxgate. According to the outputting trait of fluxgate detector and function of circuit, the circuit is formed by band-pass amplifier, phase-sensitive detector, integral filter, feedback tache. The design of circuit is comprised by exciting magnetism, multi-band, band-pass amplifier, phase-sensitive detector, the tache of integral and feedback and compensation of temperature and so on.

Keywords: Fluxgate; Reactive circuit of twice harmonic; Signal processing; Temperature compensation

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基于面向对象的机械传动试验台控制系统肖晓萍

（西南科技大学 工程技术中心，四川 绵阳 621010）摘要：基于面向对象的机械传动试验台控制系统，以交流变频调速实现无级调速，并采用数字液压加载控制液压

加载器实现无级加载和载荷谱的模拟。试验台以 586个人计算机为核心，通过可编程控制器、单片机分别控制交流变频调速和液压加载系统。系统将试验台设备的各属性和方法封装于设备对象中，采用分层程序设计，提供友好的用户接口，由此提高试验台的自动化程度。

关键词：机械传动实验台；面向对象技术；程序设计Mechanical Transmission Experiment Platform Control System

Based on Object-Oriented TechnologyXIAO Xiao-ping

(Center of Engineering Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China)

Abstract: The mechanical transmission experiment platform control system based on objected-oriented technolog, uses AC motor variable frequency speed regulating to realize stepless speed regulating,and digital hydraulic loading to realize stepless load and simulation of the load spectrum. The 586 PC is used as the center of experiment platform,which is controlled AC motor variable frequency speed system and hydraulic loading system each through PLC and MCU. All property and motheds of the device are encapsulated in the device object. The degree of automation is improved because of layered programme and friendly user interface.

Keywords: Mechanical transmission experiment platform; Objected-oriented technology; Program design

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软件技术

基于 NOR闪存设备的MTD驱动程序邢江

（湖北师范学院 计算机科学系，湖北 黄石 435002）摘要：uClinux系统下的闪存设备驱动程序开发，采用 S3C44B0X处理器。使用 Flash存储器接口电路、JFFS2文件

系统，操作MTD芯片和硬件设备驱动的相关信息，并通过调用相关函数向系统加入和删除MTD原始设备、注册和注销原始设备的使用者。MTD在系统启动后自动识别支持 CFI或 JEDEC接口的 FLASH芯片，之后通过查询命令读取 CFI查询结构。

关键词：MTD；NOR闪存；uClinux；接口；驱动程序MTD Driver Based on NOR Flash

XING Jiang(Dept. of Computer Science & Technology, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China)

Abstract: The development of flash drive program in embedded system uClinux is discussed, which is based on ARM processor S3C44B0X. It contains using flash memory’s interface circuit and JFFS2 file system; operating MTD chip and hardware drive information. In addition, it can append or delete MTD original equipment, and register or logout the user by importing correlation function.After the system start, MTD will identify flash chip supporting CFI or JEDEC interface. And it can read CFI query structure by querying command.

Keywords: MTD (Memory Technology Device); NOR flash; uClinux; Interface; Driver

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兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2006年第 6期**********************************************************************************

时延估计软件包设计张晓，高勇

（四川大学 电子信息学院，四川 成都 610065）摘要：基于时延估计的软件包，包括相关和广义相关、相关峰内插和自适应滤波算法、自适应内插、高阶累积量自

适应时和双谱等 8种典型时延估计算法。该软件包采用交互式人机对话，均可用输出图形方式表示计算结果，所采用的测试信号可方便替换。其数据长度、信噪比可手工输入设置，以便于在各种方法之间进行比较和评估。

关键词：时延估计；软件包；相关；自适应；高阶累积量Software Package Design for Time Delay Estimation

ZHANG Xiao, GAO Yong(College of Electronics & Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065 China)

Abstract: A software package contained eight types of time delay estimation method was designed. These methods include correlated method, two kinds of generalized correlated time delay estimation method, an inner interpolation algorithm of the correlation peak, adaptive filtering, adaptive interpolation, adaptive approach using third-order cumulate and bispectrum method. Human-computer interaction interface was used in the software package and the result could be showed with graph .The test signal can be changed easy, the number of data and the signal-to-noise ration could be inputted manually, so it was easy that compares the effect of each method.

Keywords: Time delay estimation; Software package; Correlate; Adaptive; high-order cumulant

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使用并口的 AVR单片机串行 ISP胡捷

（西南科技大学 信息与控制工程学院，四川 绵阳 621010）摘要：使用 PC标准并口实现 AVR单片机串行 ISP时，若引脚/RESET接地，则可利用 SPI总线实现串行编程。即

选用 PC机并行接口的/STROBE、/INIT、DATA0和/BUSY引脚分别连接到 AVR的/RESET、SCK、MOSI和MISO，并设定/AUTOFDXT产生 1MHz MCU工作时钟。其编程通过汇编语言编制并采取速度优化。

关键字：串行 ISP；PC标准并口；AVR

Serial ISP of AVR Microcontroller Based on Parallel PortHU Jie

(Collage of Information and Control Engineering, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Miangyang 621002, China)

Abstract：The scheme, using PC’s parallel port to realize Serial ISP of AVR, is connecting the /STROBE, /INIT, DATA0 and BUSY pins of the parallel port to the /RESET, SCK, MOSI and MISO pins of the AVR, and making /AUTOFDXT pin to generate a MCU clock with 1MHz. The assembler language is used as the program ’s language, and the technology of executive acceleration. is used in the program too.

Keywords: Serial ISP; PC Parallel port; AVR microcontroller

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