ePh;ts epytsj ; jpl ;lk; - TNAU Agritech Portalagritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/tnau publication_vv_June 07Valarum Velanmai... · tsUk; ntshz ;ik $%d ; 2007 kyh] -33 ,jH 3 ; - 6 ntshz; tpis

tsUk; ntshz;ik $%d; 2007

1kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

ePh;ts epytsj; jpl;lk;

Kidth; K.bt.mu';fRthkp kw;Wk;

Kidth; gh.br.ghz;oad;

ePh; El;g ikak;

jkpH; ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf] fHfk;

nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003

bjhiyngrp vz: : 0422 - 6611278

jkpHfj;jpy; rhFgo bra;ag;gLk; 55 ,yl;rk; vf;lhpy;/

Rkhh] 30 ,yl;rk; vf;lh] epy';fs; ghrd trjpa[ld; rhFgo

nkw;bfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;F Kf;fpakhd ePh ]ts

Mjhu';fs; (1) fhtphp/ jhkpuguzp/ ghyhW/ itif nghd;w

17 Mw]W gLiffs; (2) 61 bghpa mizf;fl;Lfs; (3) 123

cgePh] to epy';fs; (4) 40/000 Vhpfs; kw;Wk; (5) 30 ,yl;rk;

fpzWfs; MFk;. ,g;ghrd gFjpfspy; bjhlh]e;J Fiwe;J

tUk; Mz;L kiH mst[/ kf;fs; bjhif kw;Wk;

bjhHpw]rhiy bgUf;fk;/ mjpf mst[ epyj;jo ePh] cgnahfk;

nghd;w fhuz';fshy; ePh ] ts Mjhu';fs; Fiwe;J

tUfpd;wd. ,jdhy; cgto ePh] epyg]gFjpfspy; gy;ntW

tif gpur]ridfs; jw]bghGJ epyt[fpd;wd.

� fhy;tha;fspy; Mf;fpukpg]g[ kw]Wk; guhkhpg]gpd;ikahy;

fz;khaf;F tUk; ePh] tuj;J btFthff; FiwfpwJ.

� bjhlh]e;J gy Mz;Lfshf fz;kha;fs; J}h]

thuhjjhy; kz;goe;J fz;khapd; bfhs;sst[

Fiwe;Js;sJ.

� fz;kha; kilfs; gGjile;J ePh]f; frpt[ Vw;gLfpwJ.

� fz;kha; fiufs; gytPdkile;J kiHf; fhy';fspy;

cilg]g[ Vw]gl;L ghrd ePh] tPzhfpwJ.


2kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

� fpuhkg] gFjpfspy; ghrd ePh] gad;gLj;Jnthh]

r';f';fs; rhptu bray;glhjjhy; ghrdg] gFjp

fl;Lkhd';fs; guhkhpg]gpy; tptrhapfspd; g';fspg]g[

Fiwe;Js;sJ.

,Jnghd;w gpur]ridfs; epyt[tjhy; fpilf;Fk; ghrd

ePhpd; mst[/ ghrdg] gug]g[ kw]Wk; ghrdk;bra;a[k; fhyk;

btFthff; Fiwe;Js;sJ. nkYk; fpilf;Fk; ghrd ePh]

Kiwahf gad;gLj;jg;glhky; ntshz;ikapy; nghjpa

tUkhdk; ,y;yhj epiy cs;sJ. ,d;iwa fhy fl;lj;jpy;

ntshz; kw;Wk; ntshz; rhh]e;j Jiwfs; vjph] bfhs;Sk;

rthy;fs; gpd; tUkhW .

� jukhd fd;Wfs; kw;Wk; tPhpa xl;L ,uf';fs;

tptrhapfspilna mjpf mstpy; guthky; kfNypy;

njf;fk;.

� bjhlh]e;J ntshz;ikapy; mjpf mst[ ,urhad

cu';fs; kw]Wk; g{r]rp bfhy;ypfs; gad;ghl;odhy;

Rw]Wg]g[w NHy; kw]Wk; ,aw]if ts';fs; ghjpg]g[

mile;Js;sJ.

� Kiwaw;w ghrd nkyhz;ikapdhy; mjpf mst[

ghrd ePh] tpuakhfpwJ.

� bey; rhFgoapy; mjpf mstpy; ghrd ePh ]

gad;gLj;jg;gl;L ghrd ePh] cgnahfpg;g[j; jpwd;

Fiwe;Js;sJ.

� Fiwthd ghrd ePh] njit/ Fiwe;j kw;Wk; re;ij

tha;g]g[s;s gaph]fshd kf;fhr;nrhsk; kw;Wk;

gHku';fs; rhFgo Fwpj;J tpHpg;g[zh;t[ ,d;ik.

� ntshz: rhFgoapy; gz:iz ,ae;jpu';fspd;

Fiwthd gad;ghL.


3kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

� ntshz; tpis bghUl;fSf;F jukhd tpiy kw;Wk;

re;ij tha;g]gpy;yhjjhy; tUkhdk; FiwfpwJ.

� fhy;eilfSf;Fj; njitahd gRe;jPtdg]

gw;whf;Fiw.

� fpuhkg;g[w';fspy; Fiwthd fhy;eil kUe;jf';fs;.

,t;tif rthy;fis rkhspf;f jkpHf muR gy;ntW

Jiwfs; \yk; fhyj;jpw;nfw;g jpl;l';fs; tFj;J

eilKiwgLj;jp te;Js;sJ. ,Ug;gpDk; ,t;tifj;

jpl;l';fs; fpuhk mstpy; xUKfg;gLj;jg;glhky; vjph]ghh]j;j

gyd;fs; ,Jtiu fpl;ltpy;iy. ,jd; tpisthf jw;bghGJ

jkpH;ehl;oy; ghrdg] gFjpfspy; cs;s tptrhapfspd;

thH;f;ifj; juj;jpid cah]j;Jk; nehf;Fld; cyf t';fp epjp

cjtpa[ldhd ePh]ts epyts jpl;lk;(TN IAMWARM) ; Rkhh]

2500 nfho +gha; kjpg]gPl]oy; mky;gLj;jg]gl cs;sJ. ,j;

jpl;lk; ,e;jpah mstpy; Kjd; Kiwahf jkpHfj;jpy; 63 cg

ePh]to epyg] gFjpfspy; gyJiwfs; xU';fpize;J/

bghJg;gzpj; Jiwapd;/ ePh] ts Mjhu mikg;gpd; \yk;

ghrdg] gFjp fl;Lkhd';fs; rPh] bra;ag;gl;L ePh] ts Mjhuk;

mjpfhpf;fg;gl cs;sJ. ,jd; \yk; cghpahff; fpilf;Fk;

ePhpidg] gad;gLj;jp ntshz; kw;Wk; mjd; rhh] Jiwfspd;

cw;gj;jpg] bgUf;fj;jpida[k;/ ghy;tsk; kw;Wk; kPd;ts

Mjhu';fisa[k; nkk;gl bra;J tptrhapfspd; thH;f;ifj;

juj;ij cah]j;jpl tHp tif bra;ag;gl cs;sJ.

jpl;lj;jpy; g';F bgWk; Jiwfs;

� bghJg;gzpj;Jiw/ ePh]ts Mjhu mikg;g[

� ntshz;ik bghwpapay; Jiw

� ntshz;ikj; Jiw

� jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;


4kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

� njhl;lf;fiyj; Jiw kw;Wk; kiyg]gaph]fs; Jiw

� ntshz; tpw]gid Jiw

� kPd; tsj; Jiw

� fhy; eilj; Jiw

jpl;lj;jpd; bray;ghLfs;

bghJg;gzpj;Jiw / ePh;ts Mjhu mikg;g[

� mizf;fl;L gFjpfspy; tuj;J/ fhy;tha;/ fz;kha;

fiufs;/ kjFfs; nghd;w fl;Lkhd';fisg;

g[uzikj;jy;

� fz;kha;fs; kw;Wk; ePh]g]gpog]g[g] gFjpfspy; Jhh]

thUjy;

� etPd Kiwapy; ghrd ePiu mstpl;L btspnaw;Wjy;

� epyj;jo ePh] Cw;W fl;likg;g[fis cUthf;Fjy;

� ghrd ePh] gad;gLj;Jnthh] r';f';fs; mikj;J ghrdg]

gFjp fl;Lkhd';fisg] guhkhpj;jy;

ntshz;ikg; bghwpapay; Jiw

� rpf;fd ePh] ghrd Kiwfshd brhl;L ePh] kw;Wk;

bjspg;g[ ePh ] Kiwfis ntshz; kw;Wk;

njhl;lf;fiyg] gaph]fspy; gutyhf;Fjy;

� gz;iz rhFgoapy; ,ae;jpu';fs; gad;ghl;oid

mjpfhpj;jy;

� kiH ePiu nrfhpf;f gz;izf; Fl;ilfs; mikj;jy;

ntshz;ikj; Jiw

� ghrd ePh] njit/ Fiwe;j/ mjpf re;ij tha;g;g[s;s


5kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

gaph]fshd kf;fhr]nrhsk; kw;Wk; gaWtifg] gaph]fis

mjpf mstpy; gaphpLjy;

� xU';fpize;j gaph] ghJfhg]g[ kw;Wk; Cl;lr]rj;J

eph]thf gad;ghl;il mjpfhpj;jy;

jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fHfk;

� etPd Kiw rhFgofshd jpUe;jpa bey; rhFgo

kw;Wk; bjd;id/ fUk;g[/ thiH/ kuts;sp fha;fwpg]

gaph]fspy; Jy;ypa ntshz;ik Kiwfis mjpf

mstpy; gutyhf;Fjy;

� jukhd fd;Wfs; kw]Wk; cah] tpisr]ry; ,uf';fis

mwpKfg]gLj;Jjy;

� ,aw;if tHp ntshz;ikia Cf;Ftpj;jy;

njhl;lf;fiyj; Jiw kw;Wk; kiyg;gaph;fs; Jiw

� njhl;lf;fiyg] gaph]fspy; tPhpa xl;L ,uf';fs; kw;Wk;

jpR tsh]g]g[f] fd;Wfis rhFgoapy; eilKiwg]

gLj;Jjy;

� njhl;lf;fiyg] gaph]fspd; rhFgo gug;g[ kw;Wk;

kfNiy mjpfhpj;jy;

ntshz; tpw;gidj; Jiw

� ntshz; tpisbghUl;fSf;F mjpf tpiy kw;Wk;

re;ij tha;g]gpid cUthf;Fjy;

� ntshz; thzpg ikak;/ nrkpg]g[f] fpl';F kw;Wk;

Fsph]rhjd trjpfis mjpfk; cUthf;Fjy;

� tptrhapfSf;F ntshz; tpisbghUl;fspd; juk;

gphpj;jy; Fwpj;J tpHpg]g[zh]t[ mspj;jy;


6kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

kPd; tsj; Jiw

� kPd; tsh]g]gpw]fhd tpijf; F";Rfis cUthf;Fjy;

� ghHile;j kPd; gpo Fl;ilfis rPuikj;jy;

� gz;izf; Fl;ilfspy; kPd; tsh]g]g[

� my';fhu kPd; tsh]g]g[

fhy; eilj; Jiw

� fpuhkg]g[w';fspy; elkhLk; fhy;eil guhkhpg]g[

kUe;jf';fis cUthf;Fjy;

� braw;if tpe;J fUt{l;ly; \yk; fd;W <Dk;

tpfpjj;ij mjpfhpj;jy;

� gRe;jPtdg] g[y; tiffspd; rhFgoia Cf;Ftpj;jy;

jpl;lk; bray; gLj;;jg;gLk; ,l';fs; - Kjyhk; Mz;L (2007)

t.vz; cgePh] togFjp khtl;lk;

1 Ttk; brd;id / jpUts;Sth]

2 bfsoz;aejp ntY}h]

3 bgha;dp ntY}h]

4 tuhfejp tpGg]g[uk;/jpUtz;zhkiy

5 trp#;lh ejp - nky; bts;shW nryk;

6 bjw;F bts;shW g[Jf;nfhl;il

7 ghk;ghW g[Jf;nfhl;il

8 kzpKj;jhW rptf';if

9 nfhl;lf;fhiuahh] rptf';if

10 mh;$^dh ejp tpUJefh]

11 guk;gpFsk; MHpahh] - MHpahh] nfhak;g[j;J}h]

12 guk;gpFsk; MHpahh] - ghyhW nfhak;g[j;J}h]


7kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

FWfpa fhy tPhpa xl;L bey; - nfh.Mh.;vr.; 3

bey; ,dtpUj;jp epiyak;

gaph; ,dg;bgUf;fk; kw;Wk; kugpay; ikak;

jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf] fHfk;

nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003

bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 2474967

,e;jpahtpy; tsh]e;J tUk; kf;fs; bjhifapd; czt[j;

njitiag; g{h ]j;jp bra;J Fiwe;J tUk; tptrha

epy';fSf;F <L bfhLj;J bey; tpisr]riy mjpfg;gLj;j

cjtp g[hptJ tPhpa xl;L bey; bjhHpy; El;gkhFk;. tPhpa xl;L

bey; Muha;r]rpapd; gadhf ,Jtiu 27 tPhpa xl;L bey;fs;

,e;jpa mstpy; btspaplg;gl;Ls;sd.

,tw;wpy; jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf] fHfj;jpy;

,Ue;J nfh.Mh.;vr.;1/ nfh.Mh.;vr.; 2/ V.O.o.Mh].vr]. 1 kw;Wk;

nfh.Mh].vr]. 3 Mfpa ehd;F tPhpa xl;L bey;fs; btspaplg]

gl;Ls;sd. ,tw;Ws; mz;ikapy; (2006- Mk; tUlk;)

btspaplg]gl;l Fiwe;j taJila nfh.Mh.;vr.; 3 tPhpa xl;L

- bey;ypd; rhFgo Kiwfisa[k; mjd; kfj;Jtj;ija[k;

fhz;nghk;.

,e;j nfh.Mh].vr]. 3 vd;w tPhpa xl;L bey;ypd; rpwg;ng

,jd; rikay; gz;g[fs; jhd;. mjhtJ kw;w tPhpa xl;L bey;

,uf';fs; mjpf kfNiyf; bfhLj;jhYk; rhjj;jpd; xl;Lk;

jd;ik kw;Wk; kzk; ekJ bjd;dpe;jpah]fSf;F cfe;jjhf

,y;iy. ,e;j ,lh]ghLfisf; fise;jpl ey;y rikay;

jd;ikfs; bfhz;l bgw;nwhh]fis cUthf;fp/ njh]t[ bra;J

(o.vd.;V.a[.rp.vk;.v!;. 2V / rp.gp. 87Mh]) xl;L nrh;j;J nfh.Mh].vr].

3 vd;w rikaYf;F kpft[k; Vw]w mjpf tpisr;ry; jUk; FWfpa

fhy tPhpa xl;L ,ufk; cUthf]fg]gl;L btspaplg]gl;lJ.

,jid 115 ehl;fspy; mWtil bra;ayhk;. ,e;j tPhpa xl;L

bey; fPH;fhqk; rpwg;g[j;jd;ikfisf; bfhz;lJ.


8kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

� cah] tpisr]ry; ,uf';fistpl Fiwe;j gl;rk; 24

tpGf;fhL mjpf kfNy;

� V.O.o.Mh].vr] 1 tPhpa xl;L bey;iy tpl 13 tpGf;fhL;

mjpf kfNy;

� Fiy neha; kw;Wk; J';nuh itui! jh';Fk; rf;jp

� gr]ir jj;Jg]g{r]rpf;F vjph]g]g[ rf;jpa[k;/ btz;KJF

jj;Jg]g{r]rp kw;Wk; g[ifahida[k; jh';Fk; rf;jp

� fsh]/ cth] epyj;jpYk; tsUk; jd;ik

� twl;rp kw;Wk; Fspiuj; jh';fp tsh]e;J ey;y kfNy;

bfhLf;f ty;yJ

� jpUe;jpa bey; rhFgo Kiwapy; rPhpa tpisr]ry;

bfhLg]gJ

� thrid ,y;yhj kw;Wk; xl;Lk; jd;ik ,y;yhj mhprp

bfhz;lJ. rikaYf;F kpft[k; Vw;wJ.

� eLj;ju rd;d mhprpa[ilajhy; ey;y muitj;jpwd;

cilaJ

� xd;W nghy; g{f;Fk; jd;ika[ila bgw;nwhiu

cilajhy; tPhpa xl;L bey; tpij cw;gj;jpapy; mjpf

kfNy; fpilf;Fk;.

brhh]zthhp/ fhh]/ FWit/ etiu gl;l';fspy; gaph]

bra;ayhk;. ,J eLj;ju cauKk;/ rhahj jd;ika[k;

cilaJ. tpij mst[ xU vf;lUf;F 20 fpnyh njitg]gLk;.

xU fpnyh tpijf;F 2 fpuhk; fhh]gz;lrpk; vd;w mstpy;

g{rzf] bfhy;ypiaf; fye;J 24 kzp neuk; itj;jpUe;J

Kisg]g[ fl;o tpijf;f ntz;Lk;. 20-25 ehl;fs; taJila

ed;F J}h] fl;oa ehw;Wf;fis Fj;Jf;F xd;W vd;w

tpfpjj;jpy; 15 x 15 br.kP. ,ilbtspapy; elntz;Lk;.


9kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

tpijia xU brd;l;Lf;F 1 fpnyh vd;w tpfpjj;jpy;

gutyhf tpijg]gjhy; ed;F J}h] fl;oa ehw]Wfs; fpilf;Fk;.

ehw;w';fhypy; moa[ukhf brd;l;Lf;F 2 fpnyh o.V.gp. ,l

ntz;Lk;.

elt[ taypy; (el;l \d;whk; ehs;) g{l;lhFnshh] vd;w

fisf; bfhy;ypia 400 kp.yp. bjspf;ft[k;. taypy; 5000

fpnyh bjhGcuk; my;yJ gRe;jhs; cuk; 2500 fpnyh xU

Vf;fUf;F ,lt[k;. braw;if cu';fisf; fPH;f;fz;lthW

gphpj;Jf; bfhLf;ft[k;.

Ez;q}l;l rj;jhd Jj;jehf ry;ngl; 10 fpnyhit eltpd;

nghJ ,lt[k;. g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha;fspd; nrj epiy mwpe;J

xU';fpize;j gaph]g] ghJfhg;g[ Kiwiag; gpd;gw;wt[k;.

jz;zPh] fl;Lk;nghJ 5 br.kP. tiu epWj;jp gpd; me;j ePh]

kiwe;jgpd; kPz;Lk; 5 br.kP. fl;odhy; nghJk;.

,e;j tPhpa xl;L bey;ypd; ruhrhp tpisr]ry; vf;lUf;F

6.48 ld;dhFk;. MLJiw 43 kw;Wk; 45 ,uf';fistpl 24

tpGf;fhL; mjpf kfNy; jUfpwJ. jpUe;jpa bey; rhFgo

Kiwapy; ,t;tPhpa xl;L bey; vf;lUf;F 9.00 Kjy; 12.0 ld;

kfNy; bfhLj;Js;sJ. gy tptrhapfs; ,e;j tPhpa xl;L

cumst[ jiHr]rj;J kzpr]rj;J rhk;gy;rj;J

fpnyh/ (a{hpah) (Ng]gh] (\hpnal; Mg;

Vf;fh] gh!;ngl;) bghl;lh#;)

moa[uk; - 150 fpnyh -

el;l 10-k; ehs; 35 fpnyh - 10 fpnyh



g{f;Fk; gUtk; 33 fpnyh - 10 fpnyh


10kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

bey;iy Kd;dpiy bray; tpsf;fj; jplypy; gaphpl;L

vf;lUf;F +.15/000 Kjy; +.50/000 tiu ,yhgk;

mile;Js;sdh]. ,e;j tPhpa xl;L bey; tptrhapfSf;F xU

tug;gpurhjkhf mika[k; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

nfh.Mh].vr].3 bey;ypd; rpwg]gk;r';fs;

1. mjpf kfNy;

2. Fiy neha; jh';Fk; rf;jp

3. J';nuh itu!; jh';Fk; rf;jp

4. gr]irj; jj;Jg] g{r]rpf;F vjph]g]g[ rf;jp

5. btz;KJF jj;Jg] g{r]rp kw;Wk; g[ifahidj;

jh';Fk; rf;jp

6. fsh]/ cth] epyj;jpYk; tsUk; jpwd;

7. rikaYf;F Vw;wJ

8. ey;y muitj; jpwd; bfhz;lJ.

nfh.Mh].vr]. 3


11kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

jkpH; ehl;od; jl;gbtg;g kz;ly';fSf;nfw;w

cah; ,uf jPtdg;gaph;fs;

k. gputPdh/ Kidth] \.uh. ghf;fpatjp kw;Wk;

Kidth] r. ghg[

jPtdg;gaph; Jiw

jkpH; ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;

nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003

bjhiyngrp vz: : 0422 - 6611228

jPtdg]gaph] nkk;ghL btz;ik g[ul;rpapd; Kd;ndhoahff;

fUjg]gLfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpy; 90 rjtPjk; ghy; cw]gj;jp rpW/

FW tptrhapfs; kw;Wk; epykw;w tptrha bjhHpyhsh]fshy;

cw;gj;jp bra;ag]gLfpwJ. jPtd cw;gj;jpia nkk;gLj;jpdhy;

jhd; fhy;eil cw;gj;jp bgUFk;. nkYk;/ cs;ehl;L

cw;gj;jpia bgUf;Ftjhy; jdp egUf;F fpilf;fg] bgWk; ghy;

mst[ mjpfhpg;gJ kl;Lky;yhky;/ ehl;oy; kw;w bghUl;fs;

kw;Wk; nritfSf;F brytpLk; gzKk; mjpfhpg]gjhy;

ehl;od; bghUshjhuKk; nkk;gLfpwJ. ,jidf; fUj;jpy;

bfhz;L/ jkpH;ehl;od; VG ntshz;-jl;gbtg;g

kz;ly';fspYk;/ gy;ntW jPtdg] gaph;fspd; cw;gj;jp jpwd;/

gad;ghL kw;Wk; Vw;g[j;jd;ik Mfpatw;iw kjpg]gpl ,t;tha;t[

nkw;;bfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

,e;j Ma;t[f;F/ bkhj;jk; gd;dpbuz;L jPtdg;gaph]fs;

vLj;Jf; bfhs;sg;gl;ld. mtw;wpy; jPtdr]nrhsk;-

nfh.v@g].v!;.29/ jPtdr]nrhsk; - nfh.27/ jPtd kf;fhr]nrhsk;-

Mg;gphpf;fd; bel;il kw;Wk; jPtdf;fk;g[-nfh.8 Mfpad

jhdpa jPtdg]gaph]fshFk;. fk;g[ neg]gpah] xl;Lg;g[y;-nfh.3/

fpdpahg;g[y;-nfh.2/ jPdhdhj; g[y;-nfh.1 kw;Wk; bfhGf;

fl;ilg;g[y;-nfh.1 Mfpad g[y;tif jPtdg; gaph]fshFk;.

nkYk;/ Fjpiukrhy;-nfh.1/ jPtd jl;ilg]gaW-nfh. v@g].rp.

8/ Kay;krhy;/ ntypkrhy; nghd;wit gaW tifj;


12kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

jPtdg]gaph]fshFk;. ,g]gd;dpuz;L jPtdg]gaph]fSk; gy;ntW

,l';fspy; mjhtJ tpUj;jhr]ryk; (tl fpHf;F kz;lyk;)/

iga{h] (tl nkw;F kz;lyk;)/ nfhit (nkw;;F kz;lyk;)/

kJiu (bjw;F kz;lyk;)/ j";rht{h] (fhtphp bly;lh gFjp)/

jpUg;gjprhuk; (mjpf kiH bgWk; kz;lyk;) kw;Wk;

bty;yp';ld; (kiy gFjp) Mfpa VG kz;ly';fspYk;

,wit kw;Wk; khdhthhpapy; gaph]bra;ag;gl;ld.

Ma;tpw;fhf njh]e;bjLf;fg]gl;l 12 jPtdg]gaph]fspy;/ fk;g[

neg;gpah] xl;Lg]g[y; - nfh.3/ jPtdr]nrhsk; - nfh.v@g].v!;.29/

fpdpahg[y; - nfh.1/ Fjpiu krhy; - nfh.1/ ntypkrhy; kw;Wk;

Kay; krhy; Mfpad btt;ntW jl;gbtg]g kz;ly';fspy;

ed;F tsh]e;J mjpfg;goahd gRe;jPtd kfNiyf]

bfhLj;Js;sd. cjhuzkhf/ tlnkw;F kz;lyj;jpy; fk;g[

neg]gpah] xl;Lg]g[y; nfh. 3 - 381 ld; /vf;lh]/tUlk;/ fpdpahg[y;

nfh.1 -248 ld;/vf;lh]/tUlk;/ ntypkrhy; - 143 ld;/vf;lh]/tUlk;/

tlfpHf;F kz;lyj;jpy; jPtdr;nrhsk; nfh.v@g].v!;.29 - 187

ld] / vf;lh]/tUlk;/ nkw;F kz;lyj;jpy; Fjpiu krhy;-nfh.1

- 89 ld;/vf;lh]/tUlk;/ kw;Wk; fhtphp bly;lh gFjpapy; Kay;

krhy; - 43 ld;/vf;lh]/tUlk; vd mjpf gl;r kfNiyf;

bfhLj;Js;sd.

nkYk;/ jkpH;ehl;od; midj;J jl;gbtg]g

kz;ly';fspYk; khdhthhpia tpl ,witapy; gaph]

bra;ag;gl;l jPtdg;gaph;fs; mjpf tpisr;riyf;

bfhLj;Js;sd. jkpH;ehl;od; tlnkw;F kz;lyj;jpy;

midj;Jj; jPtdg]gaph]fSk; (Fjpiukrhy; jtpu) khdhthhp

kw]Wk; ,witapy; gaphpl cfe;jjhff; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.

tl fpHf;F kz;lyj;jpy; fk;g[ neg]gpah] xl;Lg]g[y;-nfh.3/

fpdpahg]g[y;-nfh.2/ jPdhdhj; g[y;-nfh.1/ bfhGf;fl;ilg]g[y;-

nfh.1/ jPtdr]nrhsk;-nfh.v@g].v!;.29/ jPtdr]nrhsk; - nfh.27/


13kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

jPtd kf;fhr]nrhsk;-Mg;gphpf;fd; bel;il/ jPtd

jl;ilg]gaW-nfh. v@g].rp. 8/ Fjpiu krhy; - nfh. 1/ Kay; krhy;

kw;Wk; ntypkrhy; Mfpad ,witapYk;/ khdhthhpapYk;

gaphpl VJthf cs;sjhf ,t;tha;tpy; fz;lwpag]gl;Ls;sJ.

Fjpiu krhypy; nkw;F kz;lyj;jpw;F mLj;jgoahf

tlfpHf;F kz;lyj;jpy; mjpf gRe;jPtd kfNy; fpilf;fg]

bgw;wJ.

jkpH;ehl;od; bjw;F kz;lyj;jpy; th]j;jf hPjpahf ,yhgk;

jUk; jPtdg] gaph]fshf/ fk;g[ neg]gpah] xl;Lg]g[y;-nfh.3/

jPtdr]nrhsk;-nfh.v@g].v!;.29/ jPtd kf;fhr]nrhsk;-

Mg]gphpf;fd; bel;il/ jPdhdhj; g[y;-nfh.1/ jPtdf;fk;g[ - nfh.8/

Kay;krhy;/ jPtd jl;ilg;gaW - nfh.v@g;.rp 8 kw;Wk;

ntypkrhy; Mfpad fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sd. nkYk;/ nkw;F

kz;lyj;jpy; fk;g[ neg]gpah]-nfh.3/ fpdpahg]g[y;-nfh.2/

bfhGf;fl;ilg]g[y;-nfh.1/ jPtdr]nrhsk;-nfh.v@g].v!;.29/

jPtdr]nrhsk; - nfh.27/ kf;fhr]nrhsk;-Mg]gphpf;fd; bel;il/

fk;g[ neg]gpah] xl;Lg;g[y;-nfh.3


14kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

jPdhdhj; g[y;-nfh.1/ ntypkrhy;/ fk;g[ - nfh.8/ jPtd

jl;ilg]gaW - nfh.v@g].rp. 8/ Kay; krhy; kw;Wk; Fjpiukrhy;

- nfh.1 Mfpad khdhthhp kw;Wk; ,witg]aph]fshf gaphpl

Vw;wbjd fz;lwpag]gl;Ls;sd. ,k; kz;lyj;jpy; Fjpiu krhy;

- nfh.1 mjpfg]goahd kfNiyf; (89 ld;/vf;lh;/tUlk;)

bfhLj;Js;sJ.

gd;dpuz;L jPtdg]gaph]fspy;/ fhtphp bly;lhg]gFjpfspy;

fk;g[ neg;gpah] - nfh. 3/ fpdpahg]g[y;-nfh. 2/ jPdhdhj; g[y;-nfh.1/

bfhGf]fl;ilg]g[y;-nfh.1/ jPtdr]nrhsk; nfh.v@g].v!;. 29/ jPtd

jl;ilg]gaW-nfh.v@g].rp. 8/ ntypkrhy;/ kw;Wk; Kay;krhy;

Mfpad ,witapYk;/ fk;g[ neg]gpah] xl;Lg;g[y;-nfh.3/

fpdpahg]g[y;-nfh.2/ Kay; krhy;/ ntypkrhy; kw;Wk;

jPtdr]nrhsk;-nfh.v@g].v!;.29 Mfpad khdhthhpapYk; gaphpl

Vw;wit.

mjpf kiH bgWk; kz;lyj;jpy; jPtdr]nrhsk; -

nfh.v@g].v!; 29/ fk;g[ neg]gpah]- nfh. 3/ fpdpahg;g[y;-nfh.2

kw;Wk; ntypkrhy; Mfpad ,witapy; gaphpl Vw;w

jPtdg;gaph]fshFk;. kiyg]gpunjrj;jpy; ,witapy; fk;g[

neg;gpah] - nfh. 3 kl;Lk; mjpf kfNiyf; bfhLj;jJ.

vdnt/ jkpH; ehl;oy; cs;s cHth]fs; kw;Wk; ghy;

cw]gj;jpahsh]fs; j';fs; jl;g btg]g kz;;ly';fSf]nfw;w

cah] ,uf xl;Lg]g[y; kw;Wk; cah] tpisr]ry; juf;Toa

jPtdg]gaph]fisj; njh]e;bjLj;Jg] gaphpLtjd; \yk; mjpf

ghy; cw]gj;jpiaa[k;/ tUthiaa[k; bgUf;f Koa[k; vd;gjpy;

Iakpy;iy.


15kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

ntshz;ik Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ itif miz

- xU fz;nzhl;lk;

ntshz;ik Muha;r;rp epiyak/; itif miz - 625 562

njdp khtl;lk;

bjhiyngrp vz; : 04546 - 244112

fy;njhd;wp kz;njhd;wh fhyj;jpy; njhd;wpa ekJ jkpH;

,d kf;fspd; ,e;j 21Mk; E}w;whz;oy; Tl tptrhak; kpf

Kf;fpaj; bjhHpyhf cs;sJ. tptrhaj;jpw;F mog]gilj;

njit tpij. jukhd tpijna rPh]kpF cHt[f;F tHp vd;gij

midtUk; mwpnthk;. tpij cw;gj;jpapy; jkpH; kf;fSf;F

mUe]bjhz;lhw;wp tUfpwJ jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg;

gy;fiyf; fHfk;.

tpij cw;gj;jpapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tsh]f;f jkpH;ehL

ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd; ntshz;ik Muha;r]rp

epiyakhdJ/ itif mizapy; ,uz;L tpijg;

gz;izfis epWtpaJ. Kjy; gz;iz itif mizf;F

vjph]g[wk; kpf mUfhikapy; 53 Vf;fh] gug;gstpy;

mike;jpUf;fpwJ. ,uz;lhtJ gz;iz njdp - kJiu

beL";rhiyapy; Mz;og;gl;oapypUe;J Rkhh] 12 fpnyh kPl;lh]

J}uj;jpy; f.tpyf;F gphptpypUe;J itif miz bry;Yk;

rhiyapy; 2 fpnyh kPl;lh] J}uj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ. ,jd;

gug]gst[ 105 Vf]fuhFk;.

,e;j ,uz;L gz;izfSk; 1995-Mk; Mz;L

ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf] fHfj;jhy; ntshz; JiwapypUe;J

vLj;Jf; bfhs;sg;gl;ld. md;wpypUe;J ,t;thuha;r;rp epiyak;

kWrPuikf;fg;gl;L gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd; Fwpf;nfhs;fspd;

goa[k; ey;tpj;nj ey;tpisr]rYf;F Mjhuk; vd;gija[k;

fUj;jpy; bfhz;L jukhd tpij cw;gj;jpapy; <Lgl;L tUfpwJ.


16kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

njdp khtl;lj;jpy; mike;jpUf;Fk; ,e;j Muha;r]rp

epiyak; fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J 242 kPl;lUf;F nky; 10'0"

tlf;F ml;rnuifapYk; 77'8" fpHf;F jPh]f;f nuifapYk;

mike;Js;sJ. ,g]gFjpapd; ruhrhp Mz;L kiHast[

728.8 kp.kP. MFk;. gz;izfspd; bgUk;ghyhd gFjpfs;

tz;ly; fye;j brk;kz; kw]Wk; fspkz; fye;j tz;lYk;

epiwe;j kz; tif gFjpfshf cs;sd. kz;zpd; fhu

mkpyj; jd;ik 7.0 Kjy; 7.5 tiu cs;sJ.

KjyhtJ gz;izf;F itif Mw;wpypUe;J

neuoahfj; jz;zPh] gz;izapYs;s bjhl;of;Ff; bfhz;L

tug]gl;L gpwF 15 Fjpiu rf;jp (15HP) cila nkhl;lhh] gk;g[

\yk; vLf;fg]gLfpwJ. f.tpyf;fpYs;s ,uz;lhtJ

gz;izf;F itif miz Mw;wpypUe;J ,uz;L 75 Fjpiu

rf;jp (75HP) cila nkhl;lhh] gk;g[fs; \yk; fpl;lj;jl;l 4.5

fp.kPl;lh] J}uj;jpw;F 150 mo cauj;jpw;F Vw;wp bfhz;L

tug]gLfpwJ.

vdnt Mz;L njhWk; ePh] tsk; Fd;whJ fhzg]gLtJ ,e;j

Muha;r]rp epiyaj;jpd; rpwg]gk;rk;. nkYk; jl;gbtg]g R{H;epiy

rhjfkhf cs;sjhy; tUlk; njhWk; tpij cw;gj;jp bra;ayhk;.

nfhilf;fhy';fspYk; fhw]wGj]j R{H]epiyfspYk;

,uz;lhtJ gz;izg] gFjpapy; gyj;j fhw;W tPRk;. ,jidr]

rkhspf;f gz;izapd; tay;fSf;Ff; FWf;fhf kj;jpapy;

\d;W thpirfspy; fhw;Wj;jLg;ghd; ku';fs; elg;gl;L

cgnahfj;jpy; cs;sd. a{f;fypg]l!;/g[';fk;/ ntk;g[ nghd;w

ku';fs; ,jw;fhfg] gad;gLfpwJ.

,e;epiyaj;jpd; Fwpf;nfhs;fs]

� g[jpa gaph] ,uf';fspd; “fUtpij” kw;Wk; “ty;Yeh]

tpij” cw]gj]jp bra;jy;.


17kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

� ntshz;ikj; Jiw kw;Wk; tptrhapfSf;fhf Mjhu

tpijfis cw;gj;jp bra;jy;.

� jukhd rhd;W tpij kw;Wk; tPhpa xl;L ,uf

tpijfis njitf;nfw;g bgUf;Fjy;.

� xt;bthU gUtj;jpw;Fk; njitahd cz;ik epiy

tpj;Jf;fis cw;gj;jp bra;J bfhLg]gJ.

� gy tsh]r]rpj; jpl;l';fs; tHpahf g[jpa ntshz;

bjhHpy; El;g';fis tptrhapfSf;Ff; bfhz;L

bry;Yjy;.

,e;j Muha;r]rp epiyaj]jpd; nguhrphpah] kw;Wk; jiyth]

mth]fspd; tHp fhl;LjnyhL bey;/ tPhpa xl;L bey;/

jhdpa';fs;/ gaW tiffs;/ ,ufg] gUj;jp/ tPhpa xl;L ,ufg]

gUj;jp/ vz;iza; tpj;Jf;fs;/ fha;fwpg] gaph]fs; kw;Wk;

gRe;jhH; cug]gaph] Mfpatw;wpd; ty;Yeh] tpijfs; tp";"hd

hPjpapy; cw]gj;jp bra;ag]gl;L/ kj;jpa muR rhh]g[ epWtd';fs;/

khepy Muha;r]rp epiya';fs;/ jdpahh] tpij epWtd';fs;

kw;Wk; cHth] bgUkf]fSf;F tpepnahfpf]fg]gl]L tUfpwJ.

,t]thuha;r]rp epiyaj;jpy; ,uz;L tpij ty;Yeh]fs;/

,uz;L kugpay;/ xU cHtpay; kw;Wk; xU g{r]rpapay;

ty;Yeh]fs; gzpg[hpfpwhh]fs;. ,th]fs; midtUk; ,e;j

Muha;r]rp epiyaj;jpd; \yk; ,g]gFjpf]nfw;w tpij cw;gj;jp

bjhHpy; El;g';fis Muha;r;rp \yk; nkk;gLj;jp

tUfpwhh]fs;.

fU tpijfis ed;F mDgtkpf;f tpij cw;gj;jp

ty;Yeh]fs; cw;gj;jp bra;fpwhh]fs;. ,t;tpijfspd; ,d

kw;Wk; g[wj;J}a;ik 100 rjtPjk; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. ty;Yeh]

tpijahdJ fU tpijapypUe;J cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gLfpwJ.


18kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

,jw;F ,dj;J}a;ik 100 rjtPjKk;/ g[wj;J}a;ik 99.8

rjtPjKk; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. ,ijf;Fwpf;Fk; ml;ilapd;

epwk; k";rs; MFk;.

Mjhu tpijfs; ty;Yeh] tpijapypUe;J cw;gj;jp

bra;ag]gLfpwJ. ,jw;F ,dj;J}a;ik 99 rjtPjKk;/

g[wj;J}a;ik 98 rjtPjKk; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. bts;is epw

ml;ilapd; \yk; ,jw;F milahsk; fhl;lg]gLfpwJ.

Mjhu tpijapypUe;J rhd;wpjH; tpijfs; cw;gj;jp

bra;ag]gLfpd;wd. cz;ik epiy tpijfis gy;fiyf;

fHfj;jpd; Muha;r]rp epiya';fs; cw;gj;jp bra;J mjd;

tpgu';fs; gr]ir ml;ilapy; ,izf;fg]gLfpwJ.

midj;J tif tpij cw;gj;jpfisa[k; tpij

ty;Yeh]fs; FG gaph] g{f;Fk; jUzk;/ Kjph]r]rpaile;j

jUzk; kw;Wk] mWtilf;Fg] gpwF tpijfisr] nrfhpj;J

Rj;jpfhpj;j gpwFk; Ma;t[ bra;J m';fPfhuk; bra;fpwhh]fs;.

tpij cw]gj]jp El;g';fspy; gaph] tpyF J}uk; vd;gJ kpf

Kf;fpakhdJ. ,ijf; filg]gpog]gjd; \yk; ,ufj;jpd;

Rj;jj;jd;ik fhf;fg]gLfpwJ.

xt;bthU Mz;Lk; ekJ khepyj;jpw;Fk; kw;w

khepy';fSf;Fk; njitahd tpijfis cw]gj]jp bra;a[k;

jpl;l';fs; bra;ag]gl;L tUfpwJ. cjhuzkhf ntshz;

Muha;r]rp epiyak; epWt[k; jpl;lk;/ tPhpa xl;L bey; cw]gj;jp/

,e;jpa tptrha Muha;r]rpf; fHfj;jpd; RHw;rp epjp/ fha;fwp

kw;Wk; vz;bza; tpj;Jg; gaph]fSf;F Vw;w jpl;l';fs;

Kjypad gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd; Muha;r;rpj; jpl;l';fshf

bey;/ jf]fhsp/ gUj;jp/ gaWfs;/ epyf;fliy kw;Wk; tPhpa

xl;L tpij bey; nghd;wtw;wpd; ty;Yeh] tpij cw;gj;jpj;

jpl;l';fshf bray;gl;L tUfpd;wd.


19kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

,e;j Mz;oy; ,t;thuha]r]rp epiyaj;jpd; \yk;/ ty;Yeh]

tpijfshf V.o.O.37 bey; 7 ld;/ V.gp.nf.1 Jtiu 207 fpnyh/

o.vk;.tp.7 epyf;fliy 2.2 ld;/ gp.nf.vk;.1 jf;fhsp 82 fpnyh

nghd;wit cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. cz;ik epiy

tpijfshf nf.1 kpsfha; 20 fpnyh/ o.vk;.tp.3 vs; 260 fpnyh/

gp.nf.vk;.1 jf]fhsp 63.8 fpnyh/ V.o.O.Mh;.vr;.1 xl;L ,uf bey;

175 fpnyh kw;Wk; rzg]ig nfh.1 2.2 ld;Dk; cw;gj;jp

bra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

bey;ypy; V.o.O.37/ nrhsj;jpy; V.gp.nf.1/ Jtiu V.gp.nf.1/

epyf;fliyapy; tp.Mh].I.3/ o.vk;.tp.7/ MHpahh]efh] 3 nghd;w

,uf';fSk;/ vs;spy; o.vk;.tp.3/ vk;.rp.a[.7 gUj;jp/

gp.vd;.gp.bfhj;jtiu kw;Wk; gp.nf.vk;.1 jf;fhsp ,uf';fspd;

ty;Yeh] tpijfSk; ,';F cw;gj;jp bra;ag]gLfpd;wd.

cz;ik epiy tpijfspy; ,dpg;g[r ] nrhsk;

v!;.v!;.tp.84/ jl;ilg]gaphpy; tp.gp.vd;.1/ vs;spy; o.vk;.tp.6/

Mkzf;fpy; o.vk;.tp.5/ o.vk;.tp.6/ o.vk;.tp.rp.vr].1/ tPhpa xl;L

Mkzf;F/ g{rh et;ghfh] bfhj;jtiu/ btz;ilapy; mh]fh

mdhkpfh/ nf.1 kpsfha;/ nfh.1 rzg;ig nghd;wit

,e;epiyaj;jpy; cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

itif miz ntshz;ik Muha;r]rp epiyakhdJ/

jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd; kw;w Muha;r]rp

epiya';fSld; xU';fpize;J tay;btsp Muha;r]rpfis

elj;jp tUfpwJ. ,jpy; gp.o.gUj;jp/ btz;il/ bfhsp";rp/

fk;g[/ nrhsk;/ epyf;fliy/ tPhpa xl;L ,uf bey; nghd;w

gaph]fs; ml';Fk;.

Jzpfu Kaw;rpapy; KjyPl;il ,l;L gzj;ijg] bgUf;Fk;

jpl;lj;jpd; fPH; kpsfha;/ btz;il/ bfhj;jtiu/ Mkzf;F

nghd;wtw;wpy; cz;ik epiy tpijfs; cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gl;L


20kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

cHth]fSf;F tpepnahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,ijj;jtpu

jkpH;ehl;onyna xnu ,lj;jpy; tPhpa xl;L kf;fhr]nrhsk;/

gUj;jp/ Mkzf;F kw;Wk; bey; tpij cw;gj;jpia ,e;j

Muha;r]rpg] gz;izapy; kl;Lnk fhzyhk;.

,e;jpa ntshz;ik Muha;r]rpf; fHfj;jpd; RHw;rp

epjpj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPH; njhl;lf;fiyg] gaph]fshf bt';fhak;/

gPh]f;F/ g{rzp/ KU';if kw;Wk; bjd;id nghd;wtw;wpy; tpij

kw;Wk; ehw;W cw;gj;jp bra;aj; jPh]khdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;epiyakhdJ ,e;j Mz;L Kjy; jukhd bel;il

tif bjd;id ehw;Wfisa[k; tH';f cs;sJ. nkYk;/

,e;jpa ntshz;ik Muha;r]rpf; fHfj;jpd; bkfh rPL g[uh$f;l;

vd;w kpfg; bghpa tpijj; jpl;lj;jpd; \yk; +.45 yl;rk;

tH';fg;gl;L ,t;tUlk; nkYk; gy tsh]r]rpg] gzpfs;

,t;thuha;r]rp epiyaj]jpy; nkw;bfhs;sg]gl;L tUfpd;wd.

gz;iz nkk;ghL/ ntyp mikj;jy;/ tpij nrfhpg]g[/

Tlk; fl;Ljy;/ jf;fhsp kw;Wk; tpij vLf;Fk; fUtpfs;/ g[jpa

ouhf;l;lh]/ tpij cyh]j;j jsk; fl;Ljy;/ \H;F tif nkhl;lhh]

gk;g[ brl;Lfs; itj;J ePh] ,iwg]gJ/ kz;tsj;ij nkk;gLj;j

m';ff cu';fs; nrh]g]gJ nghd;w trjpfs; ,e;j tpijj;

jpl;lj;jpd; fPH; nkw;bfhs;sg]gl;L tUfpd;wd.

njrpa njhl;lf;fiyj; jpl;lj;jpd; \yk; +.12.5 yl;rk;

tH';fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; \yk; tpij Rj;jpfhpf;Fk; fUtp/

tpijfis mlh]j;jpg;go gphpj;bjLf;Fk; fUtp nghd;w

trjpfis ,e;epiyak; bgw;Ws;sJ. jf]fhsp kw;Wk; kpsfha;

tpij gphpf;Fk; fUtp Mfpait tH';fg]gl;Ls;sJ.

nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l jpl]l';fisj; jtpu ,t]thuha;r]rp

epiyak; tpij cw;gj;jp bjhHpy; El;g';fis mt;tg]nghJ


21kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

mqFk; cHth]fSf;Fk; ntshz; mYtyh]fSf;Fk; tH';fp

tUfpwJ.

nkYk; jw;nghJ te;Js;s tpij fpuhkj; jpl;lj;jpd;

mog;gilapy; gy gapw;rp tFg]g[fis ,e;epiyak; elj;j

,Uf;fpwJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPH; +.5.5 yl;rk; tH';fg]gl;Ls;sJ.

,jdhy; 15 bjhHpy;El;g gapw;rpfs; elj;jg]gl;L Rkhh] 1500

tptrhapfs; gadila tha;g;g[s;sJ. ,jpy; nrUk;

tptrhapfSf;Fj; jukhd tpijfis 50 rj khdpa tpiyapy;

tH';fp mth]fsJ taypnyna tpij cw;gj;jp El;g';fis

me;je;j gaph]fspd; fhyfl;l';fis mqrhpj;J gapw;rpfis

tH';f ,Uf;fpwJ.

gaph] cw;gj;jpf;F Kf;fpakhd m';ff cuj;jpw;F caph]

cukhd kz;g[G cu cw;gj;jpiaa[k; ,e;epiyak; bjhl';f

,Uf;fpwJ.

tpisr]ry; cw;gj;jp bgUf;fj;jpw;F Vw;w kw;WbkhU

,LbghUs; njdPf;fspd; Tl;lk; ,Ug]gJ. njdPf;fshy; may;

kfue;jr] nrh]f;if Vw;gl;L kfR{y; gz;kl';F bgUFfpwJ.

,jw;fhf njdP tsh;g;g[ Muha;r]rpiaa[k;/ gapw;rpiaa[k;

,e;epiyak; Muk;gpf;f jahuhfpf; bfhz;oUf;fpwJ.

ntshz;ikapy; Kd;ndhoahf tps';Fk; njdp

khtl;lj;jpy; ,t;thuha;r]rp epiyak; mike;jpUg;gJ

cHth]fSf;F xU bghpa tug]gpurhjk; MFk;.

ntshz; cw;gj;jpapd; g';fpy; ,e;epiyak; xU

mUk;bgUk; J}zhf tps';Fk; vd;gjpy; rpwpJk; Iakpy;iy.


22kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

jf;fhspapy; tpij cw;gj;jp

Kidth] bg.,uh.bu';fehafp/

Kidth] b$.nuqfh njtp kw]Wk]

Kidth] rp.nkdfh

tpij El;gtpay; Jiw

jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;

nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003

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jf;fhsp ehk; md;whlk; cztpy; nrh]j;Jf; bfhs;Sk;

Kf;fpakhd fha;fwp tifahFk;. nfh.1/ nfh.2/ nfh.3/

gp.nf.vk.;1 kw;Wk; g{rh+gp nghd;w gy ,uf';fs; jf;fhspapy;

gaphplg]gLfpd;wd. jf;fhspapy; tpij cw;gj;jpahdJ gH

cw;gj;jpapyp ;Ue;J Kw;wpYk; khWgl;ljhFk;. tpij

cw;gj;jpapd; rPhpa rhFgof; Fwpg]g[fis ed;F mwptjd;

\yk; mjpf ,yhgKk; tpij cw;gj;jpapy; Ra njitg;

g{h]j]jpiaa[k; milayhk;. tPhpa kpf;f/ ey;y jukhd jf;fhsp

tpijfisg] bgWtjw;fhd rpy tHpKiwfs; gpd;tUkhW.

epyk; njh;e;bjLj;jy;

jf]fhsp gaphpLtjw;Fj; njh]e;bjLf;fg]gLk; epyk; ey;y

tofhy; trjp cilajhf mikjy; mtrpak;. brd;w

gUtj;jpy; ntW ,uf';fs; gaphplg]gl;L ,Uf;Fkhapd; me;j

epy';fs; tpij cw]gj;jpf;F Vw;wjy;y. mnj ,uf';fs; brd;w

gUtj;jpy; gaphplg]gl;L mit rhd;wpjy; bgw;W ,Uf;Fkhapd;

me;epy';fis tpij cw;gj;jpf;Fj; njh]e;bjLf;fyhk;.

njh]e;bjLf;fg]gl;l epyk; brd;w gUtg] gaph]/ fisfs;/ g{r]rp

neha; jhf;Fjy; ,y;yhjjhf ,Uj;jy; kpf mtrpak;.

ehw;w';fhy; mikj;jy;

ehw;w';fhy; mikf;fj; njh;e;bjLf;fg;gl;l epyk;

tskhdjhft[k;/ tofhy; trjpa[s;sjhft[k; ,Uj;jy;


23kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

mtrpak;. nkl;Lg] ghj;jp mikj;jy] eyk;. ghj;jpaikf;Fk;

nghJ kz;qld; rk mst[ kl;fpa bjhG cuk; fye;J

mikj;jhy; tskhd ehw;w';fhiyg; bgwyhk;. nkl;Lg;

ghj;jpfspy; 6 br.kP ,ilbtsp bfhz;l thpirfspy;

tpijfisj; J}tp tpl ntz;Lk;. gpd; tpijfis kzy;

bfhz;L \o (gp.vr].rp) vWk;g[g] bghoapidr] Rw]wp ,l

ntz;Lk;. gpd; xU rjtpfpj ilj;njd; fiuriyj; bjspj;J

g{thsp bfhz;L ghj;jpf;F ePh] Cw;w ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW

bra;tjhy; nth; mGfy; nehapd; jhf;FjypUe;J ehw;Wfisf;

fhf;fyhk;. ,t;thW tpijf;fg;gl;;l tpijfspypUe;J 25 Kjy;

35 ehl;fspy; ,uf';fSf;Fj; jf;fthW tPhpakpf;f ehw;Wfisg]

bgwyhk;. xU vf;lh] eLtjw;F 400 fpuhk; tpijapypUe;J

bgwg]gLk; ehw;Wfns nghJkhdjhFk;.

gpd;bra; neh;j;jp

elt[ Koe;j xU thuj;jpw;Fs; ,Ue;jhy; rha;e;j

ehw;Wfis khw;Wjy; mtrpak;. gpd; 25 ehl;fspy; Xh]

iff;fisa[k; 45 ehl;fspy; Xh] iff;fisa[k; vLj;jy;

mtrpak;. ,uz;lhtJ fis vLj;jt[ld; brofs; rha;e;J

tplhky; ,Uf;f ed;F kz; mizj;jy; mtrpak;.

fytd; mfw;Wjy;

,df;fyg;gw;w J}a tpijfisg] bgw tpijg] gaphpy;

fytd; mfw;Wjy; Xh] Kf;fpa bray; KiwahFk;. g{g]gjw;F

Kd; brofspd; mikg]g[/ ,iyfspd; epwk; nghd;wtw;iwf;

bfhz;Lk;/ g{f;Fk;nghJ g{f;fspd; jd;ik/ epwk; bfhz;Lk;/

g{j;jgpd;g[ fha; gH';fspd; epwk;/ jd;ik/ mikg]g[ bfhz;Lk;

gaphplg]gLk; ,uf';fspd; jdpj;jd;ikapypUe;J khWgl;l

gaph]fisa[k;/ neha; jhf;fpa brofisa[k;/ mt;tg]nghJ bjhlh]

nrhjid \yk; mfw;Wjy; mtrpak;. ,jdhy; gaphplg]gLk;

,ufj;jpd; jdpj;jd;ika[ld; Toa tPhpa tpijfisg] bgwyhk;.


24kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

gaph;ghJfhg;g[

,g]gaphpid ,iyg;g[s;sp neha;/ fha;g]g[G kw]Wk; njky;

neha; jhf;f mjpf tha;g]g[s;sJ. Ethf;uhd;/ brtpd; kw;Wk;

ilj;njd; nghd;w kUe;Jfisj; njitahd mst[

cgnahfpj;Jg] gaphpid g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha;j; jhf;FjypypUe;J

ghJfhf;fyhk;.

mWtil

vy;yhtpjkhd jf;fhsp ,uf';fspYk;/ njhy; ed;F

Kjph;e;J bre;epwk; mile;j Kw;wpa gH';fns ey;y

tpijfisj;; jUtjhf Muha;r]rp Kot[fs; bjhptpf;fpd;wd.

gRik cila gH';fspypUe;J bgwg;gLk; tpijfs; ed;F

Kjph]r]rp milahjitahf cs;sJ. jhdpag;gaph;fisg;

nghy ,d;wp jf;fhspapy; mWtil 10 gwpg]g[fs; tiu ePof;Fk;.

,e;j gwpg]g[fspy; Kjy; 7 gwpg]g[fspy; ,Ue;J bgwg]gLk;

gH';fs; tpij nrfhpg;gpw;F cfe;jjhft[k; filrpg;

gwpg;g[fspy; bgwg]gLk; gH';fs; tpijf;F Vw;wit my;y

vdt[k; jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHf Muha;r]rp

Kot[fs; bjhpag]gLj;Jfpd;wd.

tpijfisg; gphpj;bjLj;jy;

jf;fhspapy; gH';fspypUe;J tpijfisg] gphpj;bjLf;f

behjpj;jy;/ fhu Kiw kw;Wk; mkpyKiw nghd;w gy;ntW

tHpKiwfs; ,Ug]gpDk; mkpy Kiwna rpwe;jjhf

mwpag]gl;Ls;sJ. ,k;Kiwapy; ed;F Kw;wpa rpte;j

gH';fspypUe;J tpija[ld; Toa rhW vLj;Jf;

bfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. xU fpnyh rhw;wpw;F 25 kp.yp. vd;w

tpfpjj;jpy; mlh; iQonuhFnshhpf; mkpyk; rhw;Wld;

nrh]f;fg]gl;L miu kzp neuk;; epiy khwhky; itf;fg]gLfpwJ.

,t;thW bra;tjhy; miukzp neuj;jpy; tpijfs; gphpe;J


25kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

moapy; j';fptpLfpd;wd. j';fpa tpijfisg; gpd; mjpf

mst[ ePh;tpl;L mkpyFzk; eP';Fk; tpjkhf gyKiw

ePh]tpl;Lf; fGt ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW fGtpa tpijfis ,sk;

btapypy; cyh;j;j ntz;Lk]. ez;gfypy; btspna cyh]j;Jjy;

TlhJ.

tpijapidj; juk; gphpj;jy;

gphpj;bjLf;fg;gl;l tpijfspd; <uj;jd;ik 8-9 rjk; tUk;

tiu ed;F cyh;j;jp 6/64 fz;zst[ bfhz;l tl;lr]

ry;yilfspy; ,l;L rypg]gjhy; Kw;wpa jukhd tpijfis

Kw;whj tPhpakpy;yh tpijfspy; ,Ue;J gphpj;bjLf;fyhk;.

,t;thW bra;tjhy; ry;yilfspy; j';fpa tpijapd; juk;

cah]e;J fhzg;gLtJld; ,jd; nrkpg ;g[f; fhyKk;

mjpfkhfpwJ.

tpijr; nrkpg;g[

,t;thW juk; gphpf;fg]gl;l tpijfis nrkpg]g[f;fhy

mstpw;F Vw;g gy;ntW tpj';fspy; nrkpf;fyhk;. FWfpa fhy

nrkpg]gpw;F/ rhf;F/ Jzp kw;Wk; fhfpjg]igfs; cfe;jit.

ePz;lfhy nrkpg]gpw;F fhw;Wg]g[fhj ghl;oy;fs;/ od;fs/; 700 fh$;

ghypjPd; igfs; kw;Wk; mYkpdpa jhs; bfhz;l fhfpjg; igfs;

cfe;jit. tpijfis nrkpf;Fk; Kiwfshy; kl;Lkd;wp

g{r]rp/ g{";rhd; bfhy;ypfisf; bfhz;L tpij neh]j;jp

bra;tjhYk; tpijapd; nrkpg]g[f; fhyj;ij mjpfhpf;fyhk;.

tpijfis xU fpnyh tpijf;F 2 fpuhk; vd;w mstpy; jpuk;

my;yJ nfg]lhd; kUe;jpidf; bfhz;L 5 kp.yp. ePh] tpl;L tpij

neh]j;jp bra;tjhy; tpijapd; nrkpg]g[f; fhyk; 15 Kjy; 30

khj';fs; tiu mjpfhpf;Fk;.

,t;thW nkw;Twpa tHpKiwfisr; rPhpa tifapy;

ifahz;L tpij cw]gj;jp bra;tjhy; ey;y jukhd tpijfis

mjpf kfR{yhfg] bgWtJld; jf;fhsp tpij cw;gj;jpapy; Ra

njitg] g{h]j;jpa[k; milayhk;.


26kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

fj;jhp ,se;jz;L kw;Wk; fha]j;; Jisg;ghidf;

fl;Lg;gLj;j xU';fpize;j nkyhz;ik Kiw

Kidth] eh.rpj;uh kw]Wk] Kidth] ,y. $Ptn$hjp

ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyak;/

re;jpa{h; - 636 203

nryk; khtl;lk;

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ehL KGtJk; fj;jhp gaphplg]gLk; vy;yh ,l';fspYk;

fj;jhp ,se;jz;L kw;Wk; fha;j; Jisg]ghdpd; nrjk;

mjpfstpy; fhzg]gLfpwJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf ,g]gaphpy; el;l

20 ehl;fspypUe;J mWtil Koa[k; tiu bjhlh]e;J g{r]rp

bfhy;ypfs; gad;gLj;jg]gLfpd;wd. ,jd; tpisthf Rw;Wg]g[w

R{Hy; khR miltJ kl;Lkd;wp tay;fspy; ,aw;ifahff;

fhzg;gLk; ,aw;if vjphpfspd; vz;zpf;ifa[k;

Fiwfpd;wJ. nkYk; ,g]g{r]rpfspy; g{r]rp bfhy;ypfSf;fhd

vjph]g]g[j; jd;ik cUthfpwJ. kpf Kf;fpakhf/ fha;fspy;

v";rpa e";R j';Ftjw;fhd tha;g]g[fs; mjpfkhfpwJ.

Mifahy;/ ,j;jifa jPa tpist[fs; cz;lhtijj;

jLg]gjw;F ,urhad';fsw;w xU';fpize;j nkyhz;ik

Kiwiaf; filgpog]gJ mtrpakhfpwJ. vdnt/ fPnH

bjhptpf;fg]gl;Ls;s ,g]g{r]rpiag] gw;wpa nrj mwpFwpfs;/

thH;f;if rhpjk; kw;Wk; mjd; nkyhz;ik Kiwfs; gw;wp

mwpe;J bfhs;tJ mtrpak;.

,e;jg] g{r]rpahdJ fj;jhp/ cUisf;fpH';F/ ghfy;/

gr]irg] gl;lhzp/ kzj;jf;fhsp/ Rz;il/ fz;l';fj;jhp

kw;Wk; Ckj;ij brofisj; jhf;Ffpd;wJ.

nrj mwpFwpfs;

fj;jhp elt[ bra;j Rkhh] 15-20 ehl;fspypUe;J ,g]g[G

jhf;Fjy; bjhl';FfpwJ. ,j;jUzj;jpy; g[Gf;fs; brofspd;


27kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

Edpf; FUj;jpd; fPH; Jisj;J cl;gFjpia cz;gjhy;/

FUj;Jg] gFjp tho fha;e;J tpLfpwJ. gpd;g[ g{f;Fk; kw;Wk;

fha;f;Fk; jUzj;jpy; g{ bkhf;Ffs;/ g{f;fs; kw;Wk; gp";Rf;

fha;fisna ,g]g[G jhf;Ffpd;wJ. ,jdhy;/ g{ bkhf;FfSk;

g{f;fSk; cjph]e;J tpLk;. ,jdhy; fha;gpog]g[j; jpwd;

ghjpf;fg]gLtJld; kfR{Yk; fzprkhff; Fiwfpd;wJ.

jhf;fg]gl]l fha;fspd; nky; EiH Jthu';fs; fhzg;gLk;.

,j;Jthu';fspd; nky; g[Gtpd; fHpt[g] bghUl;fs;

js;sg]gl;oUg]gijf; fhzyhk;.

g{r;rp jhf;FjYf;fhd fhuzpfs;

� fj;jhpia bjhlh]e;J gaphpLjy;

� kW jhk;g[g] gapuhf rhFgo bra;jy;

� fj;jhp mWtil Koe;j gpd;/ fha;e;j fj;jhp brofis

tay;fs; kw;Wk; ehw;w';fhypd; mUfhikapy; vhp

bghUSf;fhf nrkpj;J itj;jy;

� Kl;il kw;Wk; g[G ghjpj;j tajhd ehw;Wfis elt[

bra;jy;

thH;f;ifr; rhpjk;

fj;jhp ,se;jz;L kw;Wk; fha;j; Jisg;ghd; xU tUlj;jpy;

gy thH;f;if RHw;rpfis nkw;bfhs;fpwJ. ,jdhy; tUlk;

KGtJk; ,g]g{r]rpapd; jhf;Fjy; fhzg]gLk;. jha; me;Jg]

g{r]rpahdJ btz; epw ,wf]iffis cilaJ. ,wf]iffspd;

nky; gGg]g[f; fye;j rptg]g[ epwf] nfhLfs; fhzg]gLk;. xU jha;

me;Jg]g{r]rp Rkhh] 80 Kjy; 250 Kl;ilfs; tiu ,Lk;.

Kl;ilfs; ,iyapd; gpd;g[wk;/ FUj;Jf;fs;/ g{ kw;Wk;

fha;fspd; g[s;sp tl;l';fspy; fhzg]gLk;. Kl;ilfs;

jl;ilahft[k;/ bts;isahft[k] ,Uf;Fk;. Kl;ilg]gUtk;

3-4 ehl;fshFk;. ,sk; g[Gf;fs; btz; epwkhf ,Uf;Fk;.


28kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

Kl;ilapypUe;J btsp te;j 6 kzp neuj;jpw;Fs; ,J FUj;J

my;yJ fha;fisj; Jisj;J cs;ns brd;W tpLk;.

bgUk;ghYk; FUj;Jf;fistpl ,g]g[Gf;fs; fha;fisna

tpUk;gp cz;qk;. tsh]r]rp mile;j g[Gf;fspd; cly;

,s";rptg]g[ epwkhft[k;/ jiy gGg]g[ epwkhft[k; ,Uf;Fk;.

g[Gg]gUtk; 15-17 ehl;fshFk;. clypd; kPJ rpwpa bky;ypa

cnuhk';fisa[ilajhft[k; ,Uf;Fk;. KG tsh]r]rp mile;j

g[Gf]fs; brofspd; nknyh my;yJ fha;e;j ,iyfs; nknyh/

rpy rka';fspy; kz;zpy; Tl;Lg] g[Gthfp Rkhh] 7-11

ehl;fspy; me;Jg]g{r]rpfshf btsp tUk;. me;Jg] g{r]rpfs; 3-5

ehl;fs; tiu caph] thGk;.

xU';fpize;j nkyhz;ik Kiwfs;

� fj;jhpia kl;Lk; bjhlh]e;J gaphplhky;/ jhdpa';fs;/

gaW tiffs; bfhz;l gaph] RHw;rp Kiwiaf;

filgpof;f ntz;Lk;.

� fj;jhp brofspd; ,ilapy; ,g;g[Gtpd; khw;W czt[g]

gaph]fis CLgapuhfg] gaphplf; TlhJ. nkYk;

mWtilf;Fg; gpd;Dk; khw;W czt[ gaph]fs; rhFgo

bra;tijj; jtph]f;f ntz;Lk;.

� fj;jhp tay;fspYk; kw;Wk; Rw]Wg]g[w';fspYk; tsUk;

fz;l';fj;jhp kw;Wk; Ckj;ij fisr]brofis

mHpj;jpl ntz;Lk;.

� fj;jhp gapiu kW jhk;g[g] gapuhf rhFgo bra;tijj;

jtph]f]f ntz;Lk;.

� g[Gf;fspdhy; jhf;fg;gl;l ,se;jz;Lfs; kw;Wk;

fha;fis nrfhpj;J mHpg]gJ mtrpak;.

� ,df;fth]r]rpg] bghwpfs; Vf;fUf;F 12 itj;J Mz;

me;Jg]g{r]rpfis fth]e;J mHpf;fyhk;. ,df;fth]r]rpg]

bghwpfis el;l 15-20 ehl;fspypUe;J mWtil

tiuapYk; itf;f ntz;Lk;. ,df;fth]r]rpg] bghwpfis


29kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

ePh] rpf;fdj;jpw;F brhl;L ePh;g;ghrd Kiw

cyfbk';Fk; gad;gLj;jg]gl;L tUk; kpft[k; etPdkhd rpf;fdg] ghrd Kiw/

brhl;L ePh]g]ghrd KiwahFk;. ,e;j Kiwapy; njh]e;bjLf;fg]gl;l epyg]gug]gpd; eLtpy;

ePs thf;fpy; xU bghpa FHha; mikj;J/ mjpy; Jizf; FHha;fisg; bghUj;jp

brofspd; thpirfSf;Fg] gf;fthl;oy; bfhz;L bry;yg]gLfpwJ. vdnt/ xU Jizf;

FHhapypUe;J mLj;j Jizf;FHha;f;F ,ilapy; cs;s ,ilbtsp/ brofspd;

thpirfspilna cs;s ,ilbtsp MFk;. thpirapy; brofspilna cs;s

,ilbtspf;Fr] rkkhf Jizf;FHhapy; Jthu';fs; ,lg;gl;L/ mj;Jthu';fspy; ePh]

J}tpfs; my;yJ brhl;Lthd; bghUj;jg]gLfpd;wd. ,j;J}tpfs; \ykhf broapd;

nth]g]gFjpapy; njitahd neuj;jpy;/ njitahd mst[ kl;;Lk; ghrdk; bra;ag]gLfpwJ.

,d;iwa NH;epiyapy; ,g]ghrd Kiw xU tug;gpurhjk; vdyhk;.

brhl;L ePh;g; ghrd Kiwapd; NH;epiyfSk; ed;ikfSk;

1. ePh]g] gw;whf;Fiw gFjpfspYk;/ ghrd ePh] cg]g[ ePuhf ,Uf;Fk; gFjpfspYk;

brhl;L ePh]g] ghrd Kiw kpft[k; cfe;jJ.

2. vy;yh kz; tif epy';fspYk; ,e;j Kiwiag] gpdgw;wyhk;. vdpDk; ePiu

ntfkhf cwp";Rk; kzy;/ kzw;gh';fhd epy';fSf;Fr] brhl;L ePh]g]ghrd Kiw

kpft[k; Vw]wJ.

3. ,k;Kiwapy; ePh]g] ghrdk; bra;jhy; kz;zpy; <uk; njitahd mstpy; ,Uf;FkhW

fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.

4. vy;yhtif njhl;;lg]gaph]fSf;Fk; ,g]ghrd Kiw kpft[k; Vw;wJ. fha;fwp kw;Wk;

gH';fs; tpiynghFk; jd;ik TLfpwJ. tpisr]ry; mjpfhpf;ft[k; tha;g]g[z;L.

5. epyg;gug;g[ KGtJk; ghrdk; bra;aj; njit ,y;yhjjpdhy; njitg;gLk; ePhpd;

mst[ kpft[k; Fiwt[. vdnt Fiwe;j mst[ ePh] bfhz;L mjpf epyg;gug;g[ ghrdk;

bra;ayhk;.

6. bro/ bfho/ ku';fspd; tsh]r]rpf;Fj; jFe;jhw;nghy ePh] msitf; Tl;og; ghrdk;

bra;ayhk;.

7. ,g;ghrd Kiwapy; cg]g[ ePh] bfhz;L ghrdk; bra;a[k;nghJ broapd; nth]g]

gFjpapy; cg]g[fs; j';Ftjpy;iy.

broapd; cauj;jpw;F nky; ,Uf;FkhW itf;f

ntz;Lk;.

� g{r]rp bfhy;ypfspdhy; cz;lhFk; jPikia czh]e;J

mtw;iw cgnahfpg]gijj; jtph]g]gJ ey;yJ. nkYk;/

g{r;rp bfhy;ypfisj; jtph]g]gjhy; ,aw;if vjphpfspd;

elkhl;lj;ij mjpfhpf;ft[k; Koa[k;.

nkw;Twpa nkyhz;ik Kiwfis r\f mstpy;

filg]gpoj;jhy; g{r]rp bfhy;ypaw;w fj;jhp tpisr]riyg]

bgw;W/ Rw]Wg]g[wr] R{HYf;Fk; ek; cly; Mnuhf;fpaj;jpw;Fk;

vt;tpj ghjpg]g[k; ,y;yhky; kfpH;r]rpa[ld; thH Koa[k;.


30kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

mWtilgpd;rhh; bjhHpy; El;g ikak;- xU

fz;nzhl;lk;

jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpYs;s

ntshz; bghwpapay; fy;Y}hp kw;wk; Muha;r]rp epiyaj;jpd;

fPH; Vg]uy;1/ 2004 - Mk; Mz;L Kjy; mWtil gpd;rhh] bjhHpy;

El;g ikak; bray;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,k;ikaj;jpd; midj;J

Jiw tp"]"hdpfSk; xU';fpize;J bray;gl;L

tUfpd;wdh].

,k;ikaj;jpd; rpwg]gk;rkhf mWtil gpd;rhh] bjhHpy;

El;gk;/ nkyhz;ik/ juf;fl;LghL/ Rfhjhukhd czt[

cw;gj;jp bra;a[k; bjhHpy;El;g a[f;jpfs; nghd;wtw;iw

fUj;jpy; bfhz;L fdlhtpd; mfpy cyf nkk;ghL

epWtdj;jpd; “bjd;dpe;jpahtpd; czt[ ghJfhg]gpid

tYg]gLj;Jk]" jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf tzpf Kiwapyhd

czt[ gjd; bra; bjhHpw;Tlk; epWtg]gl;Ls;sJ.

,j;bjhHpw]Tlk; Rkhh] 150 yl;r +gha; brytpy; 4500 rJu

mo gug]gstpy; epWtg]gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;bjhHpy; Tlj;jpy;

gH';fs;/ fha;fwpfs; kw;Wk; czt[g] bghUl;fis gjg]gLj;Jk;

etPd ,ae;jpu';fs; epWtg]gl;Ls;sd. mLkid (Bakery)

bghUl;fs; jahhpj;jYf;Fj; njitahd cgfuz';fSk;

epWtg]gl;Ls;sd.

,k;ikaj;jpy; cs;s bjhHpw;Tlj;jpy; jahhpf;fg]gLk;

czt[g] bghUl;fspd; juk; kw;Wk; rj;Jf;fisf] fz;lwpa

juf;fl;Lg]ghL Ma;t[ ikak; xd;Wk; bray;gl;L tUfpwJ.

,tw;wpd; \yk; mWtilf;Fg] gpd; Vw;gLk; cw;gj;jpg]

bghUl;fspd; nrjj;ijf; Fiwg]gJ gw;wpa[k;/ czt[ gjd;

bra; bjhHpy; El;g';fspd; \yk; Vw;gLk; mDTy';fs;


31kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

gw;wpa[k;/ ntshz; tpis bghUl;fSf;F kjpg]g{l;Ltjd;

mtrpak; gw;wpa[k; Muha;r]rpfs; nkw;bfhs;sg]gl;L tUfpd;wd.

ikaj;jpd; nehf;f';fs;

1. khzth]fSf;F czt[ gjdpLk; bjhHpy;El;g gapw;rp

mspj]jy;.

2. cHth]fs;/ kfsph; Ra cjtpf;FGf;fs;/

ntiyapy;yh ,is"h;fs;/ kfsph] kw;Wk; bjhz;L

epWtd';fSf;F gjd;bra;ag]gl]l czt[g] bghUl;fs;

jahhpj]jy; kw]Wk; kjpg]g[{l;Ljy; Fwpj;J gapw;rp

mspj]jy;.

3. czt[ gjd;bra; bjhHpw;Tlj;jpd; etPd trjpfis

bjhHpy; KidnthUf;Ff; fl;lz Kiwapy;

cgnahfpf;ff; bfhLj;J mth;fspd; bjhHpy;j;jpwid

Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

4. bjhHpy; KidnthUf;F czt[ gjd;bra;

bjhHpw;Tl';fs; mikf;fj; njitahd jpl;;l kjpg]gPL

jahhpj;jy; kw;Wk; Mnyhrid tH';Fjy;.

bjhHpy; Kidnthh; cWg;gpdh; Mtjw;fhd jFjp

czt[ gjd;bra; bjhHpy; bra;a tpUg]gKs;s bjhHpy;

Kidnthh] gjpt[f;fl;;lzkhf +. 5/000 brYj;jp cWg;gpduhfp

czt[ gjd;bra; bjhHpw;Tlj;jpy; cs;s gy;ntW trjpfis

Xuhz;ow;F gad;gLj;jpf; bfhs;syhk;.

cWg;gpdh] fl;lzj;njhL/ jahhpf;fg;gLk; cztpid

bghUj;;J xt;bthU czt[g] bghUl;fSf;Fk; Fiwe;jgl;r

fl;lzk; tR{ypf;fg]gLfpd;wJ. fl;lz';fs;/ ikaj;jpy;

mike;Js;s trjpfisg] gad;gLj;Jk; bghUl;L fPH;fhqkhW

tR{ypf;fg]gLfpwJ.


32kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

ikaj;jpy; tH';fg;gl;Ls;s gapw;rpfs;

Mh]tKs;s gz;iz kfsph] kw;Wk; kfsph] Ra

cjtpf;FGf;fspy; ,Ue;J 20 egh]fisj; njh]e;bjLj;J gpujp

khjk; 10 kw;Wk; 25-k; njjpfspy; (6 khj fhyk;) ,ytr gapw;rp

tH';fg]gl;Ls;sJ. fle;j 2½ Mz;Lfspy; Rkhh] 65 gapw;rpfs;

elj;jg]gl;ljd; \yk; 887 egh]fs; gad; bgw;Ws;sdh.;

bjhHpy; KidnthUf;fhd fl;lzKiw gapw;rpa[k;

khje;njhWk; elj;jg]gLfpwJ. ,Jtiu 11 gapw;rpfspy; 149

egh]fs; gad;bgw;Ws;sdh].

mLkid bghUl;fs; gw;wpa gapw;rp gpujp khjk; njhWk;

xU ehs;/ 3 ehs;/ xUthu fhy gapw;rpfshf elj;jg]gLfpwJ.

ngf;fhp bghUl;fs; jahhpj;;jy; (nff; tiffs;/ gpul;/ gd;/

fl;byl;/ gg]!; kw;Wk; midj;Jtif ngf;fhp jahhpg]g[[fs;)

rhf;yl; jahhpj;jy;/ fhfpj czt[ tiffs; gw;wpa gapw;rpfs;

tH';fg]gLfpwJ.

,ytrg]gapw;rpapy; gH';fs; kw;Wk; fha;fwpfs;

gjg]gLj;Jjy;/ ngf;fhp bghUl;fs; jahhpj;jy;/ fUk;g[r]rhW

gjg]gLj;Jjy;/ krhyhg]bghofs; jahhpj;jy; Fwpj;J gapw;rp

tH';fg]gLfpwJ. gapw;rp Koj;j kfsph] Ra cjtpf;FGf;fspy;

czt[g] bghUs; fl;;lzk;

gytif gH $hk; (Mixed Fruit Jam) +.12 / fpnyh

gHurk; (Fruit Squash) +. 8 / fpnyh

CWfha; (Pickle) +. 6 / fpnyh

jf;fhsp TH; (Tomato Ketchup) +.12 / fpnyh


33kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

ehd;F FGf;fs; fPH;fz;l ntshz; bghUs; gjg;gLj;Jk;

ika';fs; (APC – Agro Processing Centre ) elj;jp tUfpwJ.

1. ml;rah kfsph] Ra cjtpf;FG/ kJf;fiu

2. md;id rhujh njtp kfsph; Ra cjtpf;FG/

gs;sghisak;

3. tpz;kpd; kfsph] Ra cjtpf;FG/ ntyhz;oghisak;

4. fhkhl;rp mk;kd; kfsph] Ra cjtpf;FG/ eurpk;k

ehaf;fd; ghisak;

ntshz; bghUs; gjg;gLj;Jk; bjhHpypy; <LgLk;

tptrhapfs; kw;Wk; kfsph; Ra cjtpf;FGf;fs;/

ntiyapy;yh ,is"h]fs;/ bjhHpy; Kidnthh] Mfpnahhpd;

thH;f;ifj; juj;ij cah]j;JtJ kl;Lky;yhky; czt[

ghJfhg]gpida[k; tYg;gLj;jt[k; ,k;ikak; ngUjtp bra;J

tUfpd;wJ.

nkYk; tpgu';fSf;F fPH;f;fz;l Kfthpapy; bjhlh]g[

bfhs;st[k;.

nguhrphpah] kw;Wk; jiyth]

mWtil gpd;rhh] bjhHpy; El;g ikak;

ntshz; bghwpapay; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r]rp epiyak;

jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;

nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003

bjhiyngrp vz;fs; : 0422- 6611268/ 6611340


34kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

Ra cjtpf; FGf;fspd; \yk; fpuhkg;g[w

bgz;fspd; nkk;ghL

Kidth] K.mnrhfd;/ Kidth] FU mu';fehjd;/

kw;Wk; Kidth] ,uh.mfpyh

ntshz; tphpthf;fj;Jiw

jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk]

nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003

bjhiyngrp vz: : 0422 - 6611236

“ehl;L kf;fs; Kd;ndw ntz;Lbkdpy; bgz;fs;

Kd;ndw ntz;Lk;; bgz;fs; Kd;ndw;wk; mile;jhy;/

FLk;gk; Kd;ndWk;; fpuhkk; Kd;ndWk; mjd; \yk; ehL

Kd;ndw;wk; fhz Koa[k;" - $tQh;yhy; neU.

ekf;F epidt[ bjhpe;j fhyj;jpypUe;J/ bgz;fs; FLk;gg]

bghWg;g[fspy; kl;Lky;yhky; midj;Jj; JiwfspYk;

Fwpg;ghf cHt[j; bjhHpy;fspy; <Lgl;L rpwg;ghf

bray;gLfpwhh;fs; vd;gJ kiwf;f Koahj cz;ik.

jw;nghJ fpuhkg] g[w';fspy; Ra cjtpf; FGf;fs; \ykhf

mjpfkhd bgz;fs; <Lgl;L kpft[k; rpwg;ghf bray;

gLfpd;wdh].

Ra cjtpf; FGf;fs;

Ra cjtpf; FGf;fs; vd;w brhy;iy Kjypy; Kfk;kJ

a{D!; vd;w g';fshnj#; nguhrphpah]/ fpuhkg;g[wg]

bgz;fSf;fhf rpW nrkpg]g[ Kiwia mwpKfg;gLj;J

tjw;fhfj; bjhl';fpdhh].

gpd;dh] ,e;j brhy; gd;dhl;L bjhz;L epWtd';fs; \ykhf

gy ehLfSf;Fg] gutp midj;J ehLfspYk; gutyhf gy

ntiyfSf;Fg] gad; gLj;jg]gLfpd;wJ.


35kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

jkpH;ehl;oy; bgz;fspd; nkk;ghL

jkpH;ehl]oy; Rkhh] ,uz;L yl;rk; Ra cjtpf; FGf;fs;

cs;sJ. mjpy; fh";rpg[uk; khtl;lj;jpy; kl;Lk; Rkhh]

gjpide;J Mapuk; FGf;fs; cs;sd. fh";rpg[uk;/ j";rht{h]

kw;Wk; jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp khtl;l';fspYs;s 300 tptrhak;

bra;fpd;w Ra cjtpf; FGf;fs; fpuhkg]g[w bgz;;fsplk; Ma;t[

nkw;bfhs;sg]gl;lJ.

,jpy; Rkhh] ehd;fpy; xU gFjp fpuhkg]g[w bgz;fs;/ Ra

cjtpf; FGtpy; nrh]e;j gpwF ifbahg]gk] ,lj; bjhpe;J

bfhz;ldh]. nkYk; Rkhh] \d;wpy; ehd;F g';F bgz;fs;/

jdpahf t';fpfSf;Fr] brd;W gzk; vLf;fnth/brYj;jnth

Koa[k; vd;W ek;gpf;ifa[ld; TWfpd;wdh].

Rkhh] 80 tpGf;fhl;ow;Fk; mjpfkhndhh]/ FG bray;gLk;

tpjk; gw;wp ey;y vz;zk; itj;Js;sdh]. Rkhh] \d;wpy; xU

g';F Ra cjtp FG nkyhsh]fs;/ xU ehisf;F ruhrhpahf

ehd;F kzp neuk; FG nkk;ghl;ow;fhf ntiy bra;fpwhh]fs;.

t';fpfspy; th';fpa flid Kiwahft[k;/ chpa

neuj;jpYk; 85 tpGf;fhl;ow;Fk; mjpfkhndhh] brYj;jp

g[Jf;flid bgWfpd;wdh].

FGtpy; nrh]e;j gpd;g[ Rkhh; Ik;gj;jpw;Fk; nkw;gl;l

cWg;gpdh]fs; bghJ fhhpa';fspy; <Lgl;L/ ey;y bgaiu

th';FtJld; fpuhkj;ija[k; Kd;ndw;w ntz;Lk; vd

Jog]g[ld; ,Uf;fpwhh]fs;.

Rkhh] \d;wpy; xU g';F Racjtpf;FGg] bgz;fs;

j';fsJ cztpy; Kl;il/ fha;fwpfs; kw;Wk; gH';fis

mjpfkhf nrh]j;Jf; bfhs;fpwhh]fs;.


36kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

rj;J FiwghLfspdhy; Vw;gLk; tpist[fisa[k;/

FiwghLfs; gw;wpa[k; bjhpe;J bfhs;tJld;/ gl;lg]gog]g[

goj;j Kiwahd kUj;Jthplk; Mnyhrid bra;J rpfpr]ir

bgWfpd;wdh].

fhyzpfs; mzptjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij mwpe;J/

mjpfkhd cWg;gpdh]fs; fhyzpfis gad;gLj;JtJld;/

g[j;jhilfs; th';Fk; jpwDk; Racjtpf; FG

cWg]gpdh]fsplk; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ.

Rkhh] Ik;gJ rjtpfpj fpuhkg]g[w bgz;fs; Ra cjtpf;

FGtpy; nrh]e;j gpd;g[ fHptiw kw;Wk; Fspayiwiaf] fl;o/

gad;gLj;jpa[k; tUfpd;wdh].

E}W rjtpfpj bgz;fs; nrkpf;Fk; gHf;fj;ij tsh]j;jJld;/

nrkpg]gpd; \ykhf kpd; rhjdg] bghUl;fs;/ kpf;rp kw;Wk; kht[

miuf;Fk; ,ae;jpuk; nghd;w bghUl;fisa[k; th';fpa[s;sdh].

fpuhkg]g[w bgz;fspd; jd;dk;gpf;if mjpfhpj;J

kw;wth;fs; Fiwfis bghUl;gLj;jhky; midj;J

ntiyfisa[k; KG kdJld; Vw;W bray;gLj;JtJld;

kw;wth]fspd; Mnyhridfisa[k; nfl;L g[hpe;J bfhz;L/

cjtpa[k; bra;J j';fisa[k;/ FLk;gj;jpdiua[k;/

fpuhkj;ija[k; Kd;ndw;w ghLgLfpd;wdh].

Rkhh] Ik;gJ tpGf;fhl;ow;Fk; nkyhd bgz;fs;/ tptrha

rk;ge;jg;gl;l tp#aj;jpy; Fwpg;ghf tpw;gid tpiy/ ,lk;/

tpw;gid mst[ nghd;wtw;wpy; Kot[ vLj;J rpwg;ghf

bray;gLfpd;wdh].

Ra cjtpf; FGtpy; nrh]e]jjhy; kpft[k; Jzpr]rYld;

fs;sr] rhuha xHpg]g[/ tujl;rid xHpg]g[ nghd;w ey;y


37kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

bray;fspy; <Lgl;L FGtpy;/ $hjp/ kjk;/ bghUshjhu ngjk;

,y;yhky; midtUk; xw;Wika[ld; “ehk; vd;w czh]t[ld;”rl;lj;jpl;l';fisf; filg]gpoj;J mikjpahf thH;fpd;wdh].

fha;fwp gaphpLjy;/ bey; kw;Wk; thiH rhFgo nghd;w

cHt[j; bjhHpy;fspYk;/ khL tsh]g]g[/ ML tsh]g]g[ nghd;w

tptrhak; rhh]e;j bjhHpy;fspYk;/ Til Kiljy;/ fPw;W

Kiljy;/ ijay;/ g{ ntiyghL nghd;w kw;w bjhHpy;fspYk;

mjpfkhd Racjtpf; FG bgz;fs; <Lgl;Ls;sdh].

murh';fk; bjhz;L epWtd';fs; kw;Wk; jdpahh]

epWtd';fspd; bjhlh;g[ Vw;gl;lJld;/ gy ey;y

fhhpa';fisj; bjhpe;J bfhs;s tha;g;ghf ,e;j Racjtpf;

FGf;fs; cs;sJ vdf; TWfpd;wdh].

Racjtpf; FG fpuhkg]g[w bgz;fs;/ Fiwe;j fld; trjp/

tpw;gid/ tUkhdk; kw;Wk; fhyk; jhH;j;jpf; fpilf;Fk; fld;

trjp nghd;witfis Kf;fpag] gpur]ridfshff;

fUJfpwhh]fs;.

murh';fk; Ra cjtpf; FG bghUl;fis th';fp tpw;gid

bra;tJld;/ tpw;gid trjpiaf] Fiwj;J/ rhpahf tHpfhl;o

bewpKiwg;gLj;j/ jdpahf Ra cjtpf; FG rl;lj;ij

Vw;gLj;jpdhy; Ra cjtpf; FG jkpH;ehL khepyj;jpw;F

kl;Lky;yhky; ekJ ehl;ow;nf/ Fwpg]ghf fpuhkg]g[w bgz;fs;

Kd;ndw xU rpwe;j tHpfhl;oahf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjpy; ve;jtpj

IaKk; ,y;iy.


38kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

ghhj;jPdpak; er;Rf; fis - guty;/ ghjpg;g[fs;

kw;Wk; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;

Kidth] rp.rpd;Drhkp kw;Wk; Kidth] eh.fp. gpughfud;

cHtpay; Jiw


nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003

bjhiyngrp vz;fs; : 0422 – 6611246, 6611563

ghh]j;jPdpak; Xh] er]Rf ;fis. mbkhpf;fhitj; jhafkhff;

bfhz;l ,f;fis 1950-Mk; Mz;L Kjy; nfhJik

,wf;Fkjpapd; nghJ ,e;jpahtpy; CLUtpaJ. ,f;fisapd;

guty; Kjypy; kfhuh#;ouh khepyj;jpy; fz;lwpag;gl;lJ.

,d;W ,e;jpahtpy; xU rpy khepy';fisj; jtpu midj;J

khepy';fspYk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. twl;rp kw;Wk; gaphplhj

epy';fspy; ,f;fisapd; jhf;fk; kpFe;J fhzg;gLfpwJ.

nkYk;/ el;rj;jpuf;fis/ bts;isj; bjhg]gp vd;bwy;yhk;

miHf;fg]gLk; ghh]j;jPdpak; ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; cyf

mstpy; fhzg]gLk; Kf;fpakhd gpur]ridf;Fhpa fisahFk;.

kdpjh]fs; kw;Wk; gpw caphpd';fSf;F Vw;gLk; bjhy;iyfs;/

tpisepy';fs; kw;Wk; mjidr] rhh]e;Js;s gFjpfspy;;

Vw;glf;Toa gpur]ridfshy; ,J xU njrpa mstpyhd

Kf]fpaf ;fisahf cUbtLj;Js;sJ. efu';fspd; FoapUg;g[

gFjpfs; kw;Wk; bghJ ,l';fspy; mjpfkhff; fhzg]gLtjhy;

rkPgfhykhf/ efuf; fis vd;Wk; miHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

jhtutpay; hPjpahf M!;l;lnurpna FLk;gj;ijr] rhh]e;j

ghh]j;jPdpak; rp3

(C3) brofspd; Fz';fisf; bfhz;lJ.

,j;jd;ikahy; bray;jpwd; mjpfKs;s jhtukhf

tps';Ffpd;wJ. xU vf;lUf;F Vwf;Fiwa 7 ld; (7000 fpnyh)

cyh] bghUs; cUthf]Fk] jpwd; bfhz;ljhf cs;sJ. ,J xU

gUtj;jhtuk; kw;Wk; ,uz;L kPl;lh] cauk; tiu tsuf;ToaJ.

,jd; ,iyfs; btsph] gr;ir epwj;jpy; Ez;zpa


39kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

kaphpiHfshy; \lg]gl]oUf;Fk;. g{f;fs; jz;od; Edpg]gFjpapy;

kpFe;J fhzg]gLk;. tpijfs; 2 kp.kP mst[ cilait.

xt;bthU broa[k; Vwf;Fiwa 25/000 tiu tpijfis

cw;gj;jp bra;af; Toait.

epyg]gug]gpd; fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J Vwf;Fiwa \thapuk;

kPl;lh] cauj;jpYk; tsUk; jd;ik bfhz;lJ ghh]j;jPdpak;.

,e;jpahtpy; fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J 2000 kP cauk; tiu ,J

fhzg]gLtjhff; fz;lwpag]gl;Ls;sJ. kpf mjpf btg]gk; kw;Wk;

Fsph] ,jd; tsh]r]rpf;F cfe;jjhf ,y;iy. njitahd mst[

ePh] kz;zpypUe;J fpilf;Fnkahdhy; tUlk; KGtJk;

tsUk; jd;ika[ilaJ. kz;zpYs;s rj;Jf;fis rpwe;j

Kiwapy; cl;bfhs;Sk; jpwd; bfhz;ljhy; cld; tsUk;

gaph]fistpl X';fp tsUk; Mw;wy; bfhz;lJ.

ghh]j;jPdpar;bro kw;Wk; mjd; v";rpa bghUl;fs;

gy;ntWgl;l er]Rj;jd;ik bfhz;l/ jP';F tpistpf;Fk;

ntjpg]bghUl;fis bfhz;Ls;sJ. ,tw;Ws; Kf;fpakhdit

gPdhypf;!; (Phenolics) kw;Wk; b!!;fpa{blh]igd; nyf;nlhd;fs;.

b!!;fpa{blh]igd; nyf;nlhd;fspy; ‘ghh]j;jpdpd;’ vd;w

ntjpg]bghUs; kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ghh]j;jPdpa bro kw;Wk;

mjd; v";rpa bghUl]fs; gpw brofspd; tsh]r]rpiag] ghjpf;Fk;

FzKilait vd;W fz;lwpag]gl;Ls;sJ. brk;ikahd

Kiwapy; kz;zpypUf;Fk; ePh] kw;Wk] rj;Jf;fisg] gad;gLj;Jk;

jd;ikahYk;/ nthpypUe;J btspg]gLk; er]Rg] bghUl;fshYk;

cld; tsUk; gpwj; jhtu';fspd; tsh]r]rpia kl;Lg;gLj;Jk;.

nkYk; ,f;fhuz';fshy; gpw brofspd; Kisg;g[j; jpwidf;

fl;Lg]gLj;jp kfNy; Fiwa tHp bra;fpwJ.

thH;f;ifr; RHw;rp

� nfhil kw;Wk; Fsph] gUt';fspy; Kisf;ff; Toa jpwd;

cilait.


40kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

� bjhlh]r]rpahf tpij cw;gj;jp bra;af; Toait.

� 30 ehl;fspy; Kisj;J/ g{j;J kw;Wk; tpij

cz;lhf;Fk; jpwd; cilaJ.

� gdp kw;Wk; twl;rpahy; ghjpf;fg]gLtjpy;iy.

� xU tUlj;jpy; ehd;F jiyKiwfs; tsuf;ToaJ.

ghjpg;g[fs;

ghh]j;jPdpaj;jpy; cs;s ghh]j;jpdpd; kw;Wk; mk;g[nuhrpd;

er]Rg]bghUl;fshy; fz; mhpg]g[ njhy; tpahjpfshd mhpg]g[/

btog]g[/ bfhg]g[s';fs;/ vf;rpkh nghd;witfSk; M!;j;Jkh/

\r;Rj;jpzwy;/ cly; mHw;rp kw;Wk; fha;r;ry; nghd;w

tpahjpfSk; kdpjDf;F Vw]gLfpd;wd.

fhy;eilfs; ghh]j;jPdpaj;ij cz;gjhy; ko vhpr]ry;/

fha;r;ry; kw;Wk; g[z;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. tha; kw;Wk; rPuz

cWg]g[fspy; g[z;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. nkYk; ghjpf;fg]gl;l

,l';fspy; fhy;eilfs; nka;tjhy;/ fhy;eilfspy; ,Ue;J

bgwg]gLk; ghypy; cs;s er]Rj;jd;ik kdpjDf;Fk; ghjpg]ig

Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.

fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;

� ghh]j;jPdpaj;ij g{g]gjw;F Kd; mHpj;J ,e;j er]Rr]

bro guthky; jLj;jy;.

� ifa[iw bfhz;L my;yJ fUtpia cgnahfpj;J

brofis ntUld; mfw;wp vhpj;jy;.

� xU ypl;lh] ePhpy; 200 fpuhk; rikay; cg;g[ (20 rjk;)

kw;Wk; 1 kp.yp. nrhg;g[j;jputk; (Oghy;) fye;J ey;y

btapy; neuj;jpy; brofs; KGtJk; eida[k;go

ifj;bjspg]ghd; bfhz;L bjspj;jy;.


41kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

� tsh;e;j brofis xHpf;f xU ypl;lh; ePUf;F

bgh]dhf;nrhd; (Fernoxone) 5 fpuhk;/ ut[z;lg; (Roundup)

my;yJ fpisbry; (Glycel) 10 kpy;ypa[ld;

mk;nkhdpak; ry;ngl; 20 fpuhk; + nrhg]g[j;jputk; 2

kpy;yp kw;Wk; bkl;hpg[rpd; (Sencor) 3 fpuhk; Mfpa

fisf;bfhy;ypfspy; VjhtJ xd;iw fye;J/ tsh]e;j

ghh;j;jPdpar;brofs; KGtJk; eida[k;go

ifj;bjspg]ghdhy; bjspf;fntz;Lk;.

� ,e;j er]Rf; fis Kisg;gijj; jLf;f

kiHf;fhyj;jpw;F Kd;ghf ml;ulh@g] vd;w fisf;

bfhy;ypia xU Vf;fUf;F xU fpnyh vd;w mstpy;

Rkhh] 250 ypl;lh] ePhpy; fye;J ifj;bjspg]ghdhy;

epyj;jpd;nky; rPuhfj; bjspf;ft[k;.

� i!f;nfhfpuk;kh igf;fhynul;lh vd;w bkf;!pfd;

tz;oidg] gutr;bra;J ghh;j;jPdpaj;ijf;

fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.

� jhpR epy';fspy; Jj;jp tifr] brofis nghl;or]

brofshf tsur;bra;J ghh]j;jPdpaj;jpd;

tsh]r]rpiaf; Fiwf;fyhk;.

� ghh]j]jPdpar] brofis ntUld; mfw;wp ed;F eWf;fp

FHpapy; nghl;L kf;f itj;J cukhfg] gad;gLj;jyhk;.

nkw;Twpa Kiwfis R{H;epiyf;nfw;g xU';fpize;j

Kiwapy; filgpog;gjd; \yk; ,e;j er ]Rr ]bro

tsh]tija[k;/ gut[tija[k; jLf;fyhk;. nkYk; ,f;fis

kf;fs; elkhl;lk; Fiwthd ,l';fspy; ,Ug;gjhy; ,jidf;

fl;Lg]gLj;j Tl;LKaw;rp njit. jdpegh]/ FoapUg;g[fspy;

trpg]nghh]/ efuhl;rpfs;/ jd;dhh;t mikg]g[fs;/ gs;spf;

FHe;ijfs; Mfpnahhpd; g';fspg ]g [ ,Ue;jhy;

Rw;Wg;g[w';fis ghh;j;jPdpak; ,y;yhky; ghJfhf;fyhk;.


42kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

,izaw;w tpisr;rYf;F ,g;nfh fhk;g;bsf;!;

10: 26:26/ o.V.gp kw;Wk; a{hpah cgnahfpg;gPh] !

tptrhapfSf;F xU

ew;bra;jp

,g;nfh cuk; th';Fk; tptrhapfSf;F

,g;nfh nlhf;fpnah b$duy; ,d;Nud;!;

epWtdj;jpd; r';flQud; jdpegh;

tpgj;Jf; fhg;gPL cz;L

,g;nfh cuk; th';fpaikf;F mry; ,urPJ

itj;jpUe;jhy; nghJk;. mJnt ghyprp.

,jw;F gphpkpak; VJkpy;iy.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPH; +. 4/000 Kjy; xU

,yl;rk; +gha; tiu ,d;Nud;!; bjhif

tH';fg;gLfpwJ.

�

�

�

,e;jpa cHth] cuf;Tl;Lwt[ epWtdk;

126/ Qgpg[y;yh nuhL/ jp.efh;/ brd;id -17

kz;ly mYtyf';fs; jpUr;rp kw;Wk; nfhit

� mjpf cur;rj;Jf;fs; - Fiwe;j tpiy

� mjpf tpisr;ry; bgw ,g;nfh cu';fisg; gad;gLj;JtPh]

� kz; tsk; bgUf ,aw;if vUt[k; ,LtPh] !


43kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

czt[f; fhshdpd; kUj;Jt Fz';fs;

f.r";rPt;Fkhh; kw;Wk; m.Kj;Jf;Fkhh;

tphpt[iuahsh;fs;/

jhtunehapay; Jiw/ ntshz;g[yk;

mz;zhkiy gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ mz;zhkiy efh; - 608 002

,naR fpwp!;J gpwg]gjw;F Vwj;jhH 2000 Mz;LfSf;F

Kd;ghfnt Ma[h]ntj kw;Wk; rpj;j kUj;Jt';fspy;

fhshd;fs; bgUk; g';fhw;wp te;jpUf;fpd;wd. rPdh]fs;

fhshd;fis rh;tnuhf epthuzp vd mUkUe;jhfg]

gad;gLj;jp te;Js;sdh]. jkpH;ehl;oy; jw;nghJ rpg]gpf;fhshd;

(Oyster Mushroom) kw;Wk; bkhl;L fhshd; (Button Mushroom)

mjpfkhf tpw;gid bra;ag]gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,f;fhshd;fspd;

mjpra kUj;Jt Fz';fs; fPnH bfhLf;fg]gl;Ls;sd.

� bey; (8.3%)/ nfhJik (13.3%)/ kw;Wk; gRk;ghy; (25%)/

nghd;wtw]iwf; fhl;oYk; rpg]gpf;fhshdpy; mjpf

g[ujr]rj;J (35%) ,Ug;gjhy; g[ujr]rj;J FiwghL

nghd;w nehapidj; jPh]f;f ty;yJ.

� gH';fisf; fhl;oYk; fhshd;fspy; bfhGg]g[r] rj;J

kw;Wk; nrhoak; jhJg]bghUl;fs; kpf kpff; Fiwe;j

mstpy; ,Ug;gjhYk;/ bghl;lhrpak; mjpf mstpy;

,Ug]gjhYk; bfhy!;l;uhy; kw;Wk; ,uj;j mGj;jk;

nghd;w rh]f;fiu tpahjpf;F Vw;wJ.

� nghypf; mkpyk; kw;Wk; ,Uk;g[r] rj;J mjpf mstpy;

,Ug]gjhy] fhshd; ,uj;j nrhiff;F kpfr; rpwe;j

kUe;jhff; fUjg]gl;L tUfpd;wJ.

� fhy;rpak; kw;Wk; gh!;gu!; nghd;w rj;Jg] bghUl;fs;

mjpf mstpy; ,Ug]gjhy; gy; kw;Wk; vYk;g[ neha;fs;

Vw;glhky; kdpjh]fisg] ghJfhf;fpwJ.


44kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

� kw;w czt[ bghUl;fisf; fhl;oYk; fhshdpy;

ehh;r;rj;J mjpfk; ,Ug;gjhy; kyr]rpf;fy; kw;Wk;

tapw;Wf; nfhshW nghd;w neha;fisj; jhf;f ty;yJ.

� fhshdpy; fhl;onahlhf;fp vd;w xU tif g[nuhl;Od;

,Ug]gjhy; ,uj;j mGj;jj;ijf; Fiwf;Fk; kUe;jhf

gad;gLtJld; g[w]Wneha; cUthf;Fk; fpUkpfis

mHpf;fpd;wd.

� fhshd; ,d;g[Sad;rh vd;w tp#f;fha;r]rYf;Fk;

clypy; njhd;Wk; fl;ofis mfw;wt[k;/ vYk;g[Uf;fp

kw;Wk; rsp nghd;w neha;fisj; jPh ]f;f ty;y

mUkUe;jhfg] gad;gLfpwJ.

� fhshd; tp# kUe;J fyg;glkw;w J}a czthf

,Ug]gjhy; \is g[w]Wneha;/ ,Ujaf; nfhshW

nghd;w neha;fspypUe;J ek;ik ghJfhf;fpwJ.

vdnt ehk; fha;fwpfSf;Fg; gjpyhf tpaj;jF

kUj;Jt Fz';fisf; bfhz;l fhshid

jpde;njhWk; cztpy; nrh;j;Jf; bfhz;lhy;

neha;behoapy;yhky; gy;yhz;L thHyhk;.

Kf;fpa fhshd; tiffSk; mtw;wpd; kUj;Jtg; gz;g[fSk;

mfhhpf!; ig!;nghu!; (Agaricus bisporus)

bkhl;Lf; fhshd; vdg]gLk; ,t;tiffs; brhpg]g[j;

jd;ikia mjpfg]gLj;Jk;. euk;g[j; jsh]r]rp kw;Wk; typg]g[

neha;fisf; fl;Lg]gLj;jf; ToaJ. nkYk; ghf;Ohpa

neha;f;fhuzpahd !;ilignyhfhf;f!; Mupa!; Vw;gLj;Jk;

fha;r]rYf;F vjpuhfg] gad;gLfpwJ.

gpspnuhl;l! ; ( Pleurotus sp.)

rpg]gpf; fhshd; vdg]gLk; ,t]tiff; fhshd;fs; \l;Ltyp/

rijg]gpog]g[ Kjypatw]wpw]F ey;y kUe;jhf cs;sJ.


45kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

MupFnyupah ghypoiufh (Auricularia politricha)

fhJ fhshd; vd;wiHf;fg]gLk; ,t]tiff; fhshd; ,uj;j

mGj;jj;ijf; Fiwf;fpwJ. cly; Mnuhf;fpaj;jpw]Fg]

gad;gLfpwJ. ,t;tiff; fhshdpy; cs;s oiufpspriuL

kw;Wk; gh!;nghypgpl; nghd;w bghUl;fs; tapw;W neha;fisf;

Fzg;gLj;j cjt[fpwJ.

fy;nt#pah b$a;$hz;oah (Calvatia gigantea)

,jpy; cs;s fy;ntrpd; vd;w bghUs; g[w;W neha;f;Fk;

,d;g[~ad;rh fha;r;rYf;Fk; kUe;J jahhpf;fg] gad;gLfpwJ.

nkYk; kaf;f kUe;jhft[k; gad;gLfpwJ.

bghypl!; vLyp!; (Boletus edulis)

rijgpog]g[/ \l;L typ/ Klf;F thjk;/ ,d;g[~ad;rh

fha;r]ry; nghd;wtw;iwf] fl;Lg]gLj;JfpwJ.

byd;od!; vnlhl!; (Lentinus edodes)

czt[f] fhshd;fspnyna mjpf kUj;Jt Fzk;

bfhz;l tif MFk;. ,t;tifiaj; bjhlh]e;J rhg;gpl;L

te;jhy; bfhy!;ouhy; mst[ Fiwa[k;. ,J ,d;g[~ad;rh

fha;r]ry;/ fy;yPuy; neha;fs; nghd;wtw;iwf; Fzg]gLj;j

ty;yJ. nkYk; ,it cly; typikf;Fk;/ KJikiaf;

Fiwf;ft[k; gad;gLj;jg]gLfpwJ.

ty;nthpay;yh ty;ntrpna (Volvariella volvaceae)

itf;nfhy; fhshd; vdg]gLk; ,t;tiff; fhshd; ,uj;j

mGj;jj;ijf; Fiwf;fpd;wJ.

nfndhblh;kh Y}!plk; (Ganoderma lucidum)

,uj;j mGj;jj;ijf; Fiwf;fpd;wJ.

gpyhKspdh ntYobg!; (Flammulina velutipes)

fHiy neha; capuqf;fspd; bgUf;fj;ijf; Fiwf;fpd;wJ.


46kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

epykh';fh

epyj;joapy; ,t;tiff; fhshd;fs; tsh]tjpdhYk;/

kh';fha; nghd;w totj;ij xj;jpUg]gjhYk; epykh';fh vd;W

bgah; bgw;wJ. ,t;tiff; fhshd;fis nfus ehl;L

Ma[h]ntj kUj;Jth]fs; fhJtyp/ k";rs;fhkhiy nghd;w

neha;fSf;F kUe;jhfj; jUfpd;wdh;. FHe;ijfSf;F

Vw;gLk; fhJtypf;F ,f;fhshid ey;byz;iza;apy;

fha;r]rp ijyk; jahhpj;J/ fhjpy; brhl;L brhl;lhf

Cw;Wfpwhh;fs;. ,f;fhshid btz;iza]a[ld; nrh]j;J

miuj;Jk; fha';fSf;Fj; jltyhk;.

jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpy;

btspaplg]gl;l fhshd; tiffs;

fhshd; ,ufk; Mz;L

rpg]gpf; fhshd;

nfh.1 1986

gpspnuhl;l!; gpshl;og!; 1992

V.gp.nf.1 1995

vk;.o.a[.1 1996

Cl;o 1 1998

vk;.o.a[.2 2000

Qpg]rpirf!; cy;nkhpa!; 2004

ghy; fhshd;

V.gp.nf.2 1998

bkhl;Lf; fhshd;

Cl;o 1 2000

Cl;o 2 2002


47kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

g{r;rpfspy; g{r;rpbfhy;yp vjph;g;g[j;jpwDf;fhd

fhuzpfs; kw;Wk; jLg;g[ Kiwfs;

Kidth; jp. kndhfud; kw;Wk; J. tp$ayl;Rkp

tphpthf;ff; fy;tp ,af;ffk;


nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003/ bjhiyngrp vz; - 0422 6611233

gapiuj; jhf;Fk; g{r]rpfshy; Vw;gLk; nghpHg;gpidj;

jLf;f/ fle;j gy Mz;Lfshf g{r]rpbfhy;ypfs; bgUkstpy;

gad;gLj;jg]gl;L tUfpd;wd. jw;bghGJ ,e]jpahtpy] Rkhh]

43/590 bkl;hpf;ld] mst[ g{r]rpbfhy;ypfs;gad;gLj;jg]

gLfpd;wd. njitf;F mjpfkhd mst[ g{r]rpbfhy;yp

kUe;Jfis cgnahfpg]gjhy;/ Rw;Wr]NHy; ghjpf;fg]gl;L gy

jPa tpist[fshd/ g{r]rpfsplk; g{r]rpbfhy;yp vjph]g]g[j; jpwd;/

g{r]rpfspd; kWcw]gj;jp mghpkpjkhf mjpfhpg]gJk;/ v";rpa

e";rhy; cly; eyk; ghjpf;fg;gLtJk;/ ed;ik bra;a[k;

g{r]rpfis mHpj;jy;/ Rw;Wr;NHy; khRgLjy; kw;Wk; gaph;

,Hg;g[ nghd;w cghijfs; njhd;Wfpd;wd. ,Ug;gpDk;

g{r]rpfis rpwe;j Kiwapy; fl;Lg;gLj;j ,urhad

g{r]rpbfhy;ypfs; njitg;gLfpd;wd. vdnt gaph]

nkyhz;ikapy; g{r]rpbfhy;yp kUe;Jfs; cgnahfpg;gJ

jtph]f;f Koahj xd;whfpwJ.

vjph]g]g[j;jpwd; cUthFk; Kiw

xU g{r]rpiaf; fl;Lg]gLj;j xnu tifahd g{r]rpbfhy;yp

fis Kiwaw;w tifapy; bjhlh;e;J gad] gLj;Jtjhy;

g{r]rpbfhy;ypfSf;F vjph]g]g[ rf;jp cUthfpwJ.

,jdhy; mg;g{r;rpfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j mjpf mst[

g{r]rpbfhy;ypfis cgnahfpf;f ntz;oa epiy Vw;gLfpwJ.

me;j g{r]rpfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j bjhlh]e;J g{r]rpbfhy;ypfisg]

techpark

Rectangle


48kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

gad;gLj;Jtjhy; xt;bthU jiy KiwapYk; vjph]g]g[ rf;;jp

,y;yhj g{r]rpfs; kl;Lk; ,we;J tpLfpd;wd. nkYk;

vjph]g]g[j;jpwd; bfhz;l g{r;rpfs; mjpfstpy; vjph]g]g[j; jpwid

tsh]j;Jf; bfhz;L vjph]g]g[j; jpwd; bfhz;l g{r]rpfs; kl;Lk;

mjpf mstpy; cUthfpd;wd. ,t;thW g{r]rpfspy;

vjph]g]g[j;jpwd; cUthfpwJ.

vjph;g;g[j;jpwd; epiyik

Kjd;Kjyhf/ g{r]rpfspy; g{r ]rpbfhy;ypfspd;

vjph]g]g[j;jpwd; Vwf;Fiwa bjhz;q}W Mz;LfSf;F Kd;/

gH ku';fisj; jhf;Fk; nrd; n$h!; brjps] fz;lwpag]gl;lJ.

,g]g{r]rpfs; ry;gUf;F vjph]g]g[ rf;jpf; bfhz;oUe;jd. ,jw;F

gpwF xt;bthU tUlKk; g[J tifahd g{r]rpbfhy;ypfs;

cUthf;fg]gl;L gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. ,jdhy; xt;bthU

tUlKk; gytifahd g{r]rpfs; g[Jg]g[J g{r]rp bfhy;ypfSf;F

vjph]g]g[j;jpwid cUthf;fp te;jd. jw;bghGJ cyfk;

KGtJk; Rkhh] 542 g{r]rptiffs; xd;W my;yJ mjw;F

nkw;gl;l g{r]rpbfhy;ypfSf;F vjph]g]g[j;jpwid bgw;W

cs;sjhff; fz;lwpag]gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;jpahtpy; Kjd;Kjyhf 1952-Mk; Mz;L bfhRf;fspy;

ooo kUe;Jf;F vjph]g]g[j;jpwd; ,Ug;gJ fz;lwpag]gl;lJ.

,Jtiuapy; ,e;jpahtpy; Rkhh; 48 tifahd g{r]rpfs;

gytifahd g{r]rpbfhy;ypfSf;F vjph]g ]g[j;jpwid

bgw;Ws;sd. ,tw;Ws;/ kdpjh]fs; kw;Wk; fhy;eilfisj;

jhf;ff;Toa neha;fisg] gug;gf;Toa Rkhh] 30 tifahd

g{r]rpfspYk; nrkpg]g[j;jhdpa';fisj; jhf;Fk; 7 tifahd

g{r]rpfspYk;/ gaph]fisj; jhf;Fk; 11 tifahd g{r]rpfspYk;

vjph]g]g[j;jpwd; fhzg]gLfpwJ.

gaph]fisj; jhf;ff;Toa g{r]rp tiffspy; g{rzp tz;L/


49kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

gUj;jpiaj; jhf;Fk; gr;irg; g[G/ g[ifapiyg; g[G/ bts;is

</ jj;Jg]g{r]rp/ mRtpzp/ Kl;ilf;nfh!; ituKJFg] g{r]rp/

mRtpzp/ bey; ,iy kof;Fk; g[G kw;Wk; g[ifahd; nghd;w

gy g{r]rpfs; g{r ]rpbfhy;ypfSf;F vjph]g ]g[j;jpwid

tsh]j;Js;sd. ,tw;wpy; QPypnahj;jp!; gr]irf; fha;g]g[Gt[k;/

Kl;ilf;nfh!; ituKJF g{r;rpa[k; Vwf;Fiwa vy;yh

g{r]rpbfhy;ypfSf;Fk; mjpf mstpy; vjph]g]g[j;jpwidg]

bgw]Ws;sd.

g{r]rpfs; vjph;g;g[j;jpwid bray;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;

g{r]rpfs; g{r ]rpbfhy;ypfSf;F rpy Kiwfspy;

vjph]g]g[j;jpwid tsh]j;Jf; bfhz;L g{r]rpbfhy;ypapypUe;J

jd;id ghJfhj;Jf; bfhs;fpd;wd.

1. vjph]g ]g[j;jpwd; bfhz;l g{r]rpfs; gytifahd

behjpfis cw;gj;jp bra;J g{r]rpbfhy;ypfspd;

er]Rj;jd;ikia btspnaw;wptpLfpd;wd. ,e;j Kiw

\ykhf bgUk;ghyhd g{r;rpfs; gytifg;

g{r;rpbfhy;ypfSf;Fvjph]g]g[j;jpwid tsh;j;Jf;

bfhz;Ls;sd.

2. rpytifg] g[Gf;fs; jdJ nky; njhiy tYtilar]

bra;J bjhL e";R cl;bry;tij Fiwj;J

tpLfpd;wd. ,jdhy; e";R cs;ns bry;tJ

jLf;fg]gLfpwJ.

3. rpytifahd vjph]g ]g[ rf;jp bfhz;l g{r]rpfs;

,k;kUe;Jfspdhy; euk;g[ kz;lyk; ghjpf;fg]gLtij

jLj;J tpLfpd;wd.

4. rpy g{r]rpfs; kUe;J bjspj;j gFjpfisj; jtph]j;J

g{r]rpbfhy;ypfspypUe;J jg]gpj;Jf; bfhs;fpd;wd.


50kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

g{r;rpbfhy;ypfSf;F gr;irf; fha;g;g[Gtpd; vjph;g;g[j; jpwd;

fz;lwpjy;

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tpl;lJ vd Tw KoahJ. gy rka';fspy; gy fhuz';fshy;

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g{r]rpfspd; vz;zpf;if Fiwtjpy;iy.

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fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ. ,k;Kiwapd; \yk; ve;bje;j g{r]rp

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Fnuhl;nlhgh!; kUe;JfSf;F 30 Kjy; 50 rjk; tiua[k;

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bfhLf;fg]gl;Ls;s gytifahd g{r]rp bfhy;yp fiurypy;

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vLf;f ntz;Lk;. gpwF g[Gf;fis jdpj;jdpahf rpW

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,Ue;jhy; me;jg] g{r]rpf]bfhy;yp cgnahfpg]gijj; jtph]f;ft[k;.

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xU Kiw cgnahfpf;fyhk;. 75 tpGf;fhl;ow;F nky; ,Ue;jhy;

xU Kiwf;Fnky; cgnahfg]gLj;jyhk;. ,e;j Kiwapy;

tptrhapfs; vspjpy; g{r]rp bfhy;ypfSf;F vjph]g]g[j; jpwidf;


52kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

fz;lwpe;J jFe;j g{r]rp bfhy;ypiaj; njh]t[ bra;J

QPypnahjp!; fha;g]g[Git rpwe;j Kiwapy; fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.

g{r;rp bfhy;yp vjph;g;g[ nkyhz;ik Kiwfs;

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bra;J/ ghpe;Jiuapd;go - cukpLjy; ntz;Lk;

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bfhy;ypfspd; cgnahfk; gaphpd; ,sk; gUtj;jpy;

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Kjy; g{r;rpbfhy;yp bjspg;gJ 40-50 ehl;fs; tiu

jtph]f;fg;gl;L/ ed;ik jUk; g{r ;rpfSk; ghJ

fhf;fg]gLfpwJ.

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vjphpg]g{r]rpfs; ,dg;bgUf;fkile;J bgUFk;.

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tsh]g]gjhy; fha;g]g[Gf;fspd; me;Jg]g{r;rpfs; gUj;jpapy;

Kl;ilapLtJ jtph]f;fg]gLk;.

� gUj;jp brofs; 80-90 ehl;fs; tsh]e;j gpd; Edpiaf;

fps;sp tpLtjhy; gr]irf;fha;g]g[Gtpd;; me;Jg] g{r]rpfs;

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g{f;fs; kw;wk; fha;fs; cw;gj;jpahfp kfNy; mjpfhpf;f

tha;g;g[s;sJ.

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fz;lwptnjhL/ g[Gf;fspd; ,sk; gUtj;jpnyna g{r]rp

bfhy;ypfs; cgnahfpj;J fl;Lg;gLj;j Koa[k;.


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� mjpf mstpy; Kl;ilfs; bjd;gLk;nghJ/ Kl;il

xl;Lz;zpfisnah my;yJ Kl;ilia mHpf;Fk;

g{r]rpbfhy;ypahd g[nuhgndhgh!; 0.1 rjk; my;yJ

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rjk; bjspj;J fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.

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vd;.gp.tp er;Raphpia xU vf;lUf;F 500 g[G rkz; vd;w

mstpy; bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.

� g{r]rpfspd; bghUshjhur] nrjepiyia fzf;fpl;L

g{r]rp bfhy;yp bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.

� rhpahd g{r]rp bfhy;ypia rhpahd mstpy; rPhpa

Kiwapy; gad;gLj;Jjy; ntz;Lk;.

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ifahy; vLj;J mHpg]gjhy; ,g]g[Gf;fs; ,dg]bgUf;fk;

miltJ jtph]f;fg]gl;L g{r;rp bfhy;yp vjph;g;g[j;

jpwDila g[Gf;fs; bgUFtJk; jLf;fg;gLk;.

g{r;rp bfhy;ypfSf;F Kl;ilnfhR ituKJF g{r;rpfspy; vjph;g;g[j;

jpwd;

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mjpfkhd mst[ g{r]rp bfhy;yp kUe;Jfis cgnahfpg]gjhy;

ituKJF g{r;rpfspd; g[Gf;fspy; g{r]rp bfhy;yp vjph]g]g[j;

jpwd; cz;lhfp mjd; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpg]gJld;/ ed;ik

jUk; g{r]rpfs; Fiwe;J tpLfpwJ. ,e;j NH;epiyapy;/

vjph]g]g[j;jpwd; bfhz;l g{r]rpfshy; gaphpy; Vw;gLk; ,Hg]igj;

jLf;f mjpf er]Rj; jd;ika[ld; Toa g{r]rp bfhy;yp


54kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

kUe;Jfis mjpfkhff; ifahs ntz;oa eph;ge;jk;

Vw;gLfpwJ.

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,g]gaph]fspy; bjspf;fg]gLk; ighpj;jpuha;l; tifiar] nrh]e;j

bgd;tynul; g{r]rpbfhy;ypf;F 60 Kjy; 70 rjk; tiuapYk;/

nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!;/ Fnshh;ighpgh!;/ Ftpdhy;gh!;

g{r]rpbfhy;ypf;F 40 Kjy; 60 rjk; tiuapYk; vjph]g]g[j;jpwd;

tsh]j;Jf; bfhz;Ls;sJ mwptpay; Ma;t[fspd; \yk;

fz;lwpag]gl;Ls;sJ.

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g{r]rp bfhy;yp vjph]g]g[ nkyhz;ik cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j

g{r]rp bfhy;yp vjph]g]g[ nkyhz;ik Kiwapy; xU';fpize;j

ghJfhg;g[ Kiwfshfpa cHtpay; Kiwfs;/ caph] kw;Wk;

jhtu g{r;rp bfhy;ypfs; cgnahfpj;jy;/ bghUshjhu

nrjepiy mwpe;J rhpahd g{r;rp bfhy;ypfis rhpahd

Kiwapy;mspj;jy; Mfpait typa[Wj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

� fLFg] gapiu bghwpg]gapuhf 1:20 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy;

gaphpl ntz;Lk;. Kl;ilf;nfhR my;yJ g{f;nfhR

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ntz;Lk; my;yJ 20 ehs; taJila fLFr] brofis

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elntz;Lk;. 25 ehl;fs; fHpj;J ,uz;lhtJ

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gaph]fspy; ,g]g{r]rpfspd; jhf;Fjy; Fiwe;J fLFg;

gaphpy; jhf;Fjy; mjpfkhfpwJ. fLFg; gaphpy;

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fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.

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itj;J me;Jg] g{r]rpfspd; jhf;Fjiyf; fz;fhzpf;f

ntz;Lk;.

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(kiyg; gFjpfspy;) my;yJ nfhl;orpah

g[~l;bly;yh (rkbtspg] gFjpfspy;) xl;Lz;zpfis

vf;lUf;F 10/000 vd;w mstpy; el;l 20 ehs; Kjy; 15

ehl;fSf;F xUKiw Rkhh] 28/000 xl;Lz;zpfs; vd;w

mstpy; Ie;J Kiw taypy; tpl ntz;Lk;.

� g{f;fl;o cz;lhFk; rkaj;jpy; (elt[ bra;j 17-25

ehl;fs;) bghUshjhur] nrj msthd 20 g[Gf;fs; 10

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bjspf;f ntz;Lk; (my;yJ) bgho bra;J

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50 fpuhk; fiuriy 1 ypl;lh; jz;zPh] vd;w mstpy;

fye;J xl;Lk; jputkhd Og]ghiy-1 ypl;lh]

jz;zPUf;F 0.5 kpy;yp mstpy; nrh]j;J bjspf;f

ntz;Lk;.

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khw;wp khw;wp cgnahfpj;jy; ntz;Lk;.


56kyh] -33 ,jH; - 6

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9. etPd ghrd Kiw nkyhz;ik

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jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003

bjhiyngrp vz;fs; : 0422 - 6611229, 0422 - 6611429

kpd;d";ry :: : [email protected] vd;w Kfthpapy; bjhlh]g[ bfhs;st[k;.

khzth] nrh]f;if eilbgw;W tUfpwJ.

nrh;tjw;fhd filrp ehs: : 20.07.2007

KJepiy gl;lg; gog;g[

1. KJepiy tzpf nkyhz;ik - M.B.A.

2. KJepiy Rw;Wr]R{Hy; mwptpay; - M.Sc. (Environmental Science)

3. KJepiy fUk;g[ cw;gj;jpf;fhd bjhHpy;El;g';fs; -

M.Sc.(Sugarcane Technology)

1. czt[ El;gtpay; - Food Biotechnology

2. \ypifg] gaph] cw]gj;jp kw;Wk; juf;fl;Lg]ghL - Production and Quality Controlin Medicinal Plants

3. caph]j;jfty; ,ay; - Bioinformatics

fhy 6 khjk;:mst[ghlk; xd;wpw;F

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ePh;ts epytsj ; jpl ;lk; - TNAU Agritech Portalagritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/tnau publication_vv_June 07Valarum Velanmai... · tsUk; ntshz ;ik $%d ; 2007 kyh] -33 ,jH 3 ; - 6 ntshz; tpis