Escritura e autoritarismo: O poço de Mario de Andrade por Zoraida Ahumada

7/22/2019 Escritura e autoritarismo: O poo de Mario de Andrade por Zoraida Ahumada

1/8

MP@ZGV]ZC M C]VHZGVCZGPEH Tmrspm`tgvc fm ckigsm fh `hkth H

Thh ) fm Ecrgh fm CkfrcfmRhrcgfc Cluecfc

ZMP]EH2 Trmtmkfmehs vgsucigzcr meH phh) fh igvrh@hkths Khvhs fm Ecrghfm Ckfrcfm mimemkths qum cprmsmktce h ehfh pctrgcr`ci fm rmic`ghkcemkthmktrm ue pctrh m smus fmpmkfmktms `he pimkc vgnk`gc kc sh`gmfcfm

jrcsgimgrc ch emseh tmeph qum qumstghkcfh h cuthrgtcrgseh fh Mstcfh Khvhfm Nmtigh Qcrncs kh Jrcsgi m kh `hktmxth eukfgci `he prmfhekgh fmnhvmrkhs pctmrkcigstcs+

TCICQZC @LCQM2 cuthrgtcrgseh) pctrgcr`cfh) Ecrgh fm Ckfrcfm) H Thh)Gktmim`tucgs


2/8

Hjbmtgvh

Ckcigscr cs rmicms pctrgcr`cgs kh tmxthH Thh m h qumstghkcemkth fhcuthrgtcrgseh pmih cuthr Ecrgh fm Ckfrcfm

Gktrhfuh

H cuthr Ecrgh fm Ckfrcfm fmsmkvhivmu suc hjrc kue ehemkthlgstrg`h `hepimxh) agkci fc prgemgrc f`cfc fh sùih \\+ @hicjhrhu `he camrvgilcktm prhfuh crtstg`c qum thec ahrec kcs fgamrmktms rupturcs mxmr`gfcspmics vcknucrfcs ch emseh tmeph cssgstgu ch fmsehrhkcemkth fh gfmcigsehfcs rmvhiums) shjrmvgvmu cs fucs numrrcs m suphrthu h cuthrgtcrgseh khpickh kc`ghkci m gktmrkc`ghkci mktrm hs ckhs 04 m 64+

Pmu pcpmi `heh gktmim`tuci `heprhemtgfh `he smu tmeph sm rmaimtgukcs gkhvcms ahrecgs fh tmxth m tmetg`cs+ Kc hjrc@hkths Khvhs mk`hktrcehs rmicths qum tme uec ukgfcfm me sg emsehs phre) sm

rmic`ghkce uks `he hs hutrhs+ L uec tmkfk`gc mktrm kcrrcr me prgemgrcpmsshc me cinuks fmims m me tmr`mgrc pmsshc `heh sm fm cinuec eckmgrcmstc fgkeg`c sm `hrrmsphkfmssm `he hs eukfhs sujbmtgvhs y eukfhs sh`gcgsm sucs `hrrmsphkfmktms trcfgms kh emseh `mkrgh ehfmrkh+ Pme `cgr kuecctgtufm fm pckaimth h cuthr trcjcilhu ùgfcfhscemktm kc gkìush fm `mrtcstmetg`cs `he cphgh fc tmhrgc fm Ocri Ecrx m kc `hkstruh fm pmrshkcnmksfmsfm khms qum cpmice psg`hihngc fm Pgneukf Armuf+

Zmsnctcehs h trcjcilh igknstg`h qum sm rmaimtm khs@hkths Khvhs )hkfm h cuthr ùgfc fc aiugfmz kc igknucnme fm sucs pmrshkcnmks fgamrmk`gckfhsucs `hrrmsphkfmktms vhzms sme crtgag`gcigfcfm m cjhrfckfh `he rmspmgth csfgamrmkcs+ Kh `hkth)H phh phfmehs gfmktgag`cr c acic fh pctrh qum pcrcuec emilhr pmrahreck`m `heukg`ctgvc `he smus meprmncfhs sm cfmquc chfgcimth `cgpgrc) ehfgag`ckfh pcicvrcs m mxprmssms qum gecngkcehs kh sh fhush `hrrmktm kh ejgth fc `gfcfm+


3/8

@cvckfh h prprgh phh

Kh `hkth h phh Ecrgh fm Ckfrcfm 3 kcrrc me tmr`mgrc pmsshc hmpgsfgh qum h`hrrm kc `csc fm age fm smeckc fh aczmkfmgrh Bhcquge Trmstmsm smus fmpmkfmktms mktrm mims hs grehs Tmfrh m Cijgkh+

Mstm h qugkth fhs khvm `hkths m h`upc mxctcemktm h `mktrh fh igvrh)phsgh qum kh `csuci fcfh qum h cuthr trcksegtm uec nrckfm tmksh khrmicth prhvh`cfc pmic vghik`gc fh cuthrgtcrgseh me cuemkth+ Cprmsmktc 3' c`lmncfc fh pctrh `hkstruh? :' h mk`hktrh `he hs meprmncfhs pcrcfhs

pmih eci `igec) 0' c pmrfc fc `ckmtc fh pctrh) qum hs hjrgnc c trcjcilcr khphh cpmscr fh argh) 6' c rmsgstk`gc fm cinuks trcjcilcfhrms c `hktgkucr hsmrvgh) =' h fmsam`lh `he c scfc fh pctrh+ Mstc phfmrgc smr kc supmra`gm cprgemgrc lgstrgc) c smnukfc trcec c gkvmrsh fh cuthrgtcrgseh qum `hemcpmih `cprg`lh fh pctrh ecs tmregkc kh aukfh fh phh `he c ctgtufmsmklhrgcikc icec +

Fmsfm c prgemgrc pcrtm ag`c mxpi`gtc c vghik`gc sh`gci m h fmsmqugijrghprhpg`gcfh pmih sgstmec pctrgcr`ci2 c hpuik`gc fh aczmkfmgrh) mvgfmk`gcfc khstrs cuthevmgs gephrtcfhs phssvmi fmvgfh egsrgc rmvmicfc kcs rhupcsmsacrrcpcfcs m `hkfgms gkarc%lueckcs fhs trcjcilcfhrms+ Cssge ccuthrgfcfm mxgngfc phr Bhcquge Trmstms sm jcsmgc kc sujegssh acegigcr mhprmssh m`hkeg`c rmtrctcfc pmih kcrrcfhr+ Ch ihknh fh rmicth mk`hktrcehsecr`cs fmssc vh`ch fm eckfh mxpig`cfc me ktgec rmich `he suchrgnme sh`gci m mxtrmec cvcrmzc2 h mxmepih fcs emgcs amgtcs pmic prprgceuilmr pcrc m`hkhegzcr m h `hkstcktm eci trcth chs trcjcilcfhrms+

,+++'@cprg`lhsssgeh) ecgs `ghsh fm eckfh qum fm bustgc tgklc c

gfhictrgc fc cuthrgfcfm,+++'

Cqug fm khtcr c emtahrc fcs cjmilcs s qucgs Bhcquge Trmstms smfmfg`c gk`hkfg`ghkciemktm m sm fmsgiufm cktm c fmshjmfgk`gc fcs emsecs+Mstcs hjrmgrcs cjmilcs kc`ghkcgs qum sm rmjmice `hepcrtgilckfh h emi `he

3 Ecrgh fm Ckfrcfm)H phh me @hkths Khvhs) Ph Tcuih) Igvrcrgc Ecrtgks Mfgthrc)376>+


4/8

hutrcs rccs gksujhrfgkcfcs+ Vci acth `hktcfh `heh uec fmsgiush cehrhscch `gtcr qum phr `cusc fgssh mimkuk`c ecgs ahg amigz +

T ecgsùic 2 pcg(pctrh

Cs fms`rgms fm Tmfrh m Cijgkh pcrtme fm uec rmamrmk`gc uecgkak`gc trgjuicfc m fm pcfm`gemkths+ Agilhs fm ue pcg ci`hictrc m fgamrmktmsems mims c`cjce rahs) phfmehs gecngkcr qum prhtmngfhs hu ùgfcfhspmih aczmkfmgrh+ Mstms emkgkhs sm aczme bhvmks) ahrc fm trcjcilh fgsphkvmirmqumrgfhs pcrc quciqumr tcrmac kc aczmkfc+ Pgkkgeh fm bhrkcimgrhs sh`lcecfhs fm `cecrcfcs) phr smr pcnhs ch fgc+ C fgagùifcfm qum Cijgkh tme

uec scfm fmig`cfc) pcfm`m tujmrùihsm+ Bhcquge shi`gth) pcnc pmih rmefghfmzhgth egi rgs sujemt mkfh%hs trh`c fm acvhrms mktrm cejhs+

Mstc rmich fm prm`crgmfcfm icjhrci sm aukfc) pmih hamrm`gemkth fcahrc fm trcjcilh : me trh`c fm ue pcnh ekgeh qum cpmkcs sm fmstgkc `heprc fm cigemkths pcrc rmphr c mkmrngc vgtci m phfmr rmthrkcr ch trcjcilh)nmrckfh uec `ìg`c fmpmkfk`gc fmstm pcnh+ Me `hksmqk`gc) mim h prhfuthr fh mx`mfmktm kh `cpgtcigseh cnrrgh ctrcvs fh smu trcjcilh mst ecrnme fh`hksueh `cpgtcigstc smkfh c jcsm m`hkeg`c shjrm c quci sm cssmktce csrmicms fm fhegkch fh aczmkfmgrh%bhrkcimgrh+ Ecrgh fm Ckfrcfm ch `hkstrugr mssms pmrshkcnmks m h fmsmkrhicr fmssc lgstrgc fmkuk`gc kmstm rmicth cfmpmkfk`gc smrvgi m h cuthrgtcrgseh vgnmktms kcs rmicms sh`gcgs mm`hkeg`cs shj h Mstcfh Khvh kc f`cfc fm 04 c 64+ Kh sm mxpig`gtckmklue phstuicfh ecrxgstc phre mst eugth ìcrc c pmrspm`tgvc fc kcrrch2 gephssvmi uec cfmsh ch vghimkth fgsùrsh fh pctrh Bhcquge Trmstms)

cssge tceje c shigfcrgmfcfm tm`gfc ch rmfhr fhs trcjcilcfhrms mstahrtmemktm mstcjmim`gfc kmstm `hkth+

Kh tmxth fm Gvhkm Fcrm Zcjmiih0 tci `cprg`lh fh pctrh) tmregkcsh`cvckfh suc prprgc ctgtufm smklhrgi ch trctcr fm sujemtmr hs meprmncfhs `hkfgms mxtrmecs+ Mssc cuthrc tceje ckcigsc c rmich mktrm c

: Ecrx) Ocri) H @cpgtci) Vheh G) @cpgtuih Q) H prh`mssh fm trcjcilh m prh`mssh fm vcihrgzch) Pmh GGG)Mf+ jgjighvgrt+ 0 Fcrm Zcjmih) Gvhkm) C `cegkh fh mk`hktrh)uec imgturc fm @hkths Khvhs) @cp+ H mstrctcnmec fc

pcicvrc) Ctmig Mfgthrgci) Ph Tcuih) p+ 3>=)


5/8

pmrshkcnme fm Bhcquge Trmstms sunmrgfc kh pcg fm Bu`c acim`gfh meTmru fmKctci `hkth smnugktm) m c agnurc pctmrkc meVmeph fc @cegshigklc+

Tcrrg`fgh sgejig`h

H cuthrgtcrgseh m crjgtrcrgmfcfm vgvgfhs kc rmcigfcfm shj h nhvmrkh fhfgtcfhr phpuigstc Nmtuigh Qcrncs sm thrkc ukc prmsmkc suah`cktm) rmprmsshrckh Jrcsgi+ Kc ag`h mstc smksch mst prmsmktm ch ihknh fhs@hkths Khvhs)gkìusgvm kh rgtuci cktrhphang`h fhTmru fm Kctci ) h imgthr `heprmmkfm h fmsmbhpcrrg`gfc fm Bu`c fm sm igvrcr sgejig`cemktm fh pcg+ H mkarmktcemkth fmBhs(agilh(meprmncfh ch cuthrgtcrgseh fm Bhcquge(pcg(pctrh sunmrm ckm`mssgfcfm fm fcr ehrtm c mssc rmich fm sujemtgemkth62 ,+++'Bhs trcz csehs kcs ck`cs) fmvcncr) kuec `ciec fm ehrtm+ H hilcr kh pmstckmbc)mkagckfh kh fh gkgegnh+ ,+++'+ H mxmr``gh pcrc c pcsscnme fc ecturgfcfmmeh`ghkci bustcemktm ectcr sgejig`cemktm h pcg+

H pcrrg`fgh sgejig`h) c`cjc h`hrrmkfh quckfh ch agkci fh `hkthBhcquge rmìcec pcrc sg c cuthrgfcfm fm ue pcg2fhutrc vmz vmbc `heh acic

`he smu pctrh ) me nmrci uec rm`rgegkch fm pcg pcrc agilh fgcktm fm uecrmsphstc ctrmvgfc+ Cqug kh sm v c smvmrgfcfm fh pctrh `he h meprmncfh)qum eugth jme phfmrgc fmegtg%ih smkh c jrckfurc fh `hksmilh pctmrkh+ Hpctrh tmvm suc supmrghrgfcfm qumstghkcfc ecs cgkfc mst kh eckfh) mvgfmktmkc suc ctgtufm `hrphrci ,+++' Trmstms amrgfh fmssm bmgth ,+++' Zmùhu ue pcssh kcfmamsc gkstgktgvc ,+++' Hs hilhs fm Bhcquge+++cagkci jcgxcrce agxckfh h `lh+

Fmphgs ahg c `cjmc qum jcgxhu ,+++' Hs hejrhs fmim tceje ahrce fms`mkfh

chs phu`hs+

@heh sm igvrcr fmstm tgph fm fhegkch th pmrkg`ghsc8 @heh rhmr cpctmrkgfcfm fm qume sm crrhnc c cuthrgfcfm8 @hehfms cuthrgzcr cs prtg`cspctmrkcigstcs fm Qcrncs kc phitg`c kc`ghkci8 Ecrgh fm Ckfrcfm gktmim`tucipmrsmnugfh) cùrrcicfh `heh tckths hutrhs kc f`cfc fm 04 c 64) `he cfgkeg`c fm smus @hkths Khvhs fmsfm c ag`h cbufhu c `cvcr h phh pcrcshtmrrcr h ckc`rkg`h Mstcfh Khvh+

6 Ic vgmkc fm agk fm sgnih)Pgneukf Armuf2 Thitg`c y pcrrg`gfgh) mk ic Gktmrprmtc`gk fm ihs sumhs+


6/8

H icec`mkth ha`gh fm ms`rmvmr

Bhs Megigh Ecbhr Kmth Thm=) cimrtc pcrc c rmamrk`gc fc `ckmtc kh`hkth+ Hjbmth cssh`gcfh ch prczmr m trcjcilh gktmim`tuci pmih pctrh phre

hfgcfh pmihs trcjcilcfhrms) mk`crkc c vgvc c mxprmssh fh `cprg`lh fchigncrqugc qum hs sujemtm+ Vceje rmcigzc `hepcrch `he c prprgcmxgstk`gc fh gktmim`tuci jrcsgimgrh m c tmksh fm suc mxgstk`gc mktrm mstms fhgsnruphs sh`gcgs2 phr ue icfh fmpmkfm fh `hksueh fc higncrqugc) ecs phr hutrh)sm shigfcrgzc `he h shargemkth fc ìcssm trcjcilcfhrc qum phu`cs vmzmsusuarug c crtm vcknucrfgstc+

Fmsfm c pmrspm`tgvc psg`ckcitg`c c `ckmtc cpcrm`m `heh sejhih

aig`h) kh `csh fm Bhcquge kc pmrfc fm uec) tme ecgs trs kc ncvmtc) gkìusgvmuec fm hurh+ Cssge tceje hs trs cuthevmgs) mktrm mims uec Igeusgkmprmtmkfm gkfg`cr quckth mim phfmrhsh sh`gci m m`hkheg`cemktm+ Mstckm`mssgfcfm fm ehstrcr smu phfmr rmvmic `hk aigths prhaukfhs rmic`ghkcfhs cagrech fc suc prprgc ecsùigkgfcfm m cuth%c`mgtch+

B hutrc phssvmi gktmrprmtch) c pmrspm`tgvc jurnumscprm`hk`mgtuhsc qum kh gecngkc s ìcssms phpuicrms `cpczms fm igfcr

cfmqucfcemktm `he c `ckmtc(igtmrcturc quckfh cqumims mxtrcme%kc bustcemktm fc icec) ctrcvs fm ue trcjcilh mxcustgvh m fm trcksahrechfmphgs fm jus`crme kcs `hkfgms ecgs gepmksvmgs+ ]e pcrcimih phfm smr pmkscfh kc prprgc prtg`c fm rmsgstk`gc fm Ecrgh fm Ckfrcfm qum `hehms`rgthr sm kutrgu fcs mxprmssms eusg`cgs phpuicrms m ahiìrg`cs) hu smbc smmkicemhu kh jcrrh fc ùiturc phpuicr m rmcigzhu `hepimxcs hpmrcms fmcprhprgch m rm`rgch pcrc mamtucr suc ms`rgturc+

= Hj+`gt+


7/8

@hk`iush

Ckcigscehs kh `hkth H phh c mstruturc) prgk`gpcgs pmrshkcnmks m

tmetg`c fmsmkvhivgfc phr Ecrgh fm Ckfrcfm+ Ah`cehs%khs kc cjhrfcnme fchprmssh m cuthrgtcrgseh imvcfhs c suc exgec mxprmssh kcrrcfhs metmr`mgrc pmsshc c`mr`c fcs rmicms mktrm h pctrh Bhcquge Trmstms m hsfmpmkfmktms Tmfrh m Cijgkh mktrm hutrhs+ H cuthr utgigzc sutgimzcs psg`ckcitg`cspcrc `hkstrugr c pmrshkcigfcfm cuthrgtrgc fh pctrh m `heh kh tmeph fh rmicth qumstghkcfc suc cuthrgfcfm phr ue fhs trcjcilcfhrms qum thec `hks`gk`gcfcs `hkfgms fmsueckcs kcs qucgs mim m smu nruph msth sujemtgfhs+

Ch emseh tmeph mst c prprgc iutc fh ms`rgthr `hktrc c hprmssh sh`gcim phitg`c qum sujemrngu ch Jrcsgi kcs f`cfcs fm 04 m 64 shj h Mstcfh Khvh+ cfegrvmi smu msahrh me `hktgkucr ue trcjcilh gkhvcfhr m cuth`rtg`h me`hkshkk`gc `he smu `heprhegssh gfmhing`h m sh`gci sme `cgr kh pckaimth mkhs mstmrmtgphs smeprm `ugfcfhsh fc ahrec m fcs tmetg`cs+


8/8

Zmamrk`gc Jgjighnrag`c

CKFZCFM) Ecrgh fm)@hkths Khvhs ) H phh ) Ph Tcuih) Igvrcrgc Ecrtgks

Mfgthrc)376>+FCZM ZCJMIIH) Gvhkm ,3777' C `cegklh fh mk`hktrh+ ]ec imgturc fm @hkthsKhvhs ) Ctmig Mfgthrgci) Ph Tcuih+

ECBHZ KMVH) Bhs Megigh ,:443'@hkths Khvhs2 gfighs me arcnemkths )Fgssmrtch fm Emstrcfh me Igtmrcturc jrcsgimgrc) ]kgvmrsgfcfm Amfmrci fm@cepgkcs) Ph Tcuih+

ECZ\) Ocri) H @cpgtci) Vheh G) @cpgtuih Q)H prh`mssh fm trcjcilh m prh`msshfm vcihrgzch ) Pmh GGG) Mf+ jgjighvgrt+

EMIIH FM HIGQMGZC) @rgstgckh)Igtmrcturc m Ecrxgseh @hktrgjugmssh`ghing`cs kc hjrc H Vurgstc Cprmkfgz fm Ecrgh fm Ckfrcfm ) Vmsm fmEmstrcfh ]AP@

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Escritura e autoritarismo: O poço de Mario de Andrade por Zoraida Ahumada