extra-yds-deneme-sinavi-1

8/12/2019 extra-yds-deneme-sinavi-1

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1. - 16. sorularda, cümlede boşbırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

1. In some countries, such as Brazil andRussia, codes have been put in place topromote ---- logging of forest

ecosystems..

A) applicable

B) penetrable

C) notable

D) sustainable

E) provable

2. Controlled diet studies ---- that saturatedfat increases cholesterol levels..

A) prescribed

B) confirmed

C) disturbed

D) regretted

E) deduced

3. However incredible we may now find it,engineers did not ---- welcome the ideaof a general purpose microchip..

A) instantly

B) urgently

C) crudely

D) scarcely

E) reliably

4. In England, the general public’s ---- of medical advice from the governmentstems from the fact that, in the past,such information has often proved vastlyinaccurate..

A) approval

B) inadequacy

C) mistrust

D) distraction

E) preference

5. A mystery virus has ---- more than 90 percent of some bird species in India..

A) found out

B) broken through

C) turned up

D) wiped out

E) put off

6. The correct time to start a baby on solidfood ----its needs and readiness..

A) builds up

B) depends on

C) cares for

D) puts forward

E) slows down

7. Some Italian film makers believe thatonce Americans ---- making films inRome again, local films ---- as well..

A) would start / had flourished

B) have started / will have flourished

C) will start / are flourishing

D) start / will flourish

E) started / would flourish

8. Until quite recently, no one ---- thedeadly germ that causes anthrax ----outside a living host..

A) had thought / would have thrived

B) thinks / is thriving

C) has thought / will thrive

D) would think / had thrived

E) thought / could thrive

9. The reason why the moon doesn’t orbitthe Sun is because the Earth is also ----towards the Sun, and so the two ----through space together..

A) going to pull / will have been moving

B) having been pulled / moved

C) pulling / were moving

D) to pull / move

E) being pulled / are moving



10. Designed as a palace and fortress for theMoorish monarchs of Granada, theAlhambra is surrounded by a heavilyfortified wall ---- a mile in perimeter..

A) except for

B) apart from

C) just as

D) so long as

E) more than

11. Electromagnetic traps for atomic ionswork well for experiments using a smallnumber of ions ----they are completelyimpractical for large-scale systems..

A) so long as

B) now that

C) although

D) in case

E) whether

12. Certain reactions, ---- catalyticmethanation, appear to stop before theyare complete. .

A) instead of

B) such as

C) in place of

D) in case of

E) with reference to

13. His latest novel is about people who taketheir work seriously, ---- that‘s being amother, a nurse or a soldier. .

A) even so

B) as if

C) unlessD) besides

E) whether

14. An intracerebral haemorrhage beginsabruptly ----a headache, followed ----signs of steadily increasing neurologiclosses..

A) at / through

B) from / in

C) after / on

D) in / up

E) with / by

15. People who travel ---- airlines all havestories ---- how bad the experience iswhen things go wrong..

A) with / for

B) in / of

C) on / about

D) at / over

E) through / to

16. An Indian drug company has offered tosupply an anti-AIDS drug ---- sufferers indeveloping countries ---- less than one-twentieth of the standard cost in theWest..

A) in / to

B) at / over

C) with / for

D) to / at

E) on / with



17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçadanumaralanmış yerlere uygun düşensözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Light exercise helps to keep brains healthy, atleast in rats. University of Florida scientists (17)---- active and sedentary rats, then examined

samples (18) ----their brain tissue. The activeanimals had less of the oxidative damage thathad been thought to result from aging and tocause (19) ---- types of mental illness. Mildexercise was enough; the healthier rats hadaccess to a spinning wheel, which they used(21) ---- every day, although they were notforced to do so. The sedentary rats (22) ---- nosource of exercise.

17. .

A) tracking

B) tracked

C) will be tracking

D) will have tracked

E) track

18. .

A) of

B) toC) for

D) through

E) by

19. .

A) applicable

B) supplementary

C) healthyD) reasonable

E) various

20. .

A) hardly

B) occasionally

C) completely

D) abominably

E) enviously

21. .

A) having

B) have

C) had

D) have had

E) will have had



22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçadanumaralanmış yerlere uygun düşensözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

All hay fever sufferers will be aware of thepollen-rain that (22) ---- them in the spring andsummer. Pollen grains the tiny male

reproductive bodies of flowering plants have analmost (23) ---- outer shell exine that can survivein certain sediments for tens of thousands of years. In pollen analysis the exines areextracted from the soil, studied under amicroscope, and identified (24) ---- thedistinctive exine shape and surfaceornamentation of different families and generaof plants. (25) ---- quantified, theseidentifications are then plotted as curves on apollen diagram. Fluctuations in the curve (26) ---- each plant category may then be studied forsigns of climatic fluctuation, or forest clearance

and crop planting by humans.

22. .

A) should afflict

B) can afflict

C) had afflicted

D) would afflict

E) afflicted

23. .

A) intense

B) approachable

C) indestructible

D) abundant

E) unsteady

24. .

A) according to

B) ahead of

C) with a view to

D) on behalf of

E) in place of

25. .

A) Before

B) Whenever

C) While

D) Until

E) Once

26. .

A) across

B) on

C) for

D) about

E) at

27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyiuygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyibulunuz.

27. Although global warming was outsidethe parameters of their study, ----. .

A) countries with high gasoline prices aremore innovative in the field of personaltransportation vehicles

B) battery-powered electric vehicles wouldnot have been disregarded

C) fossil fuel consumption habits will have tobe curtailed

D) for the present the focus is on the efficientuse of fossil fuels

E) it is never the less a fact that should havebeen faced

28. ----, but each represented a distinctdeparture from this earlier world..

A) The Romans borrowed heavily from theGreek settlers in Italy, who had originallyarrived in the eighth century B.C.

B) Greece and Rome constituted the seedbedout of which all subsequent Westerncivilizations would develop

C) The Romans were much more devoted totheir traditions than the Greeks

D) The classical Greek and Romancivilizations drew heavily on the traditionsand achievements of the ancient NearEast

E) From the Greeks, the Romans derivedtheir alphabet, many of their religiousconcepts, and much of their art



29. Even if the current results areinconclusive, ----.

A) the experiment shows that the research ispromising.

B) no further research is necessary in thearea.

C) who will finance the research in thefuture?

D) no one wants to be involved in theexperiments.

E) better preparation is needed for futureexperiments.

30. When employees lack skill and interest, ----..

A) performing a job well means peopleshould also help manage it

B) expecting them to lead a projectsuccessfully is unrealistic

C) the goal would be to increasecommunication in a unit

D) unnecessary interference and distractionswill cease

E) too much appraisal will make it tough forpeople to concentrate

31. ---- whether the prostate gland isenlarged..

A) Routine urine analysis includes chemicalanalysis to detect protein, sugar andketones

B) Proteinuria is usually a sign of kidneydisease

C) Blood in the urine is detectable byexamination under a microscope

D) The doctor performs a rectal examinationin a man to feel

E) Pain in the bladder is most often causedby a bacterial infection

32. A report issued by the InternationalEnergy Agency warned that oil pricescould be volatile in 2016, ----..

A) even though Venezuela had suspendedtrade agreements with several countries

B) as several of America’s largest banks hadannounced high profits

C) just as the inflation rate in the EUeconomic zone has risen well under 1%

D) so that Europe’s finance ministers camecloser to agreeing radical reforms inbanking

E) because production and refining capacityare not enough to meet world energyneeds

33. Finding less expensive accommodationin big cities can be difficult, ----..

A) while most cities have severalinternational chain hotels

B) unless one stays outside the city centre

C) whereas high prices generally apply tohotels in historic buildings

D) if a room in a pension or private home isusually more reasonable

E) since most hotels prefer to create a familyatmosphere

34. In the mid-1930s, ----, unemploymentdropped from over 6 million to under twohundred thousand..

A) if Hitler was to maintain power and enjoya sizeable amount of popular support

B) so long as Hitler promised to leadGermany back to national greatness

C) as the Nazis built the entire Germanmilitary infrastructure

D) unless Hitler‘s plans for national recovery

called for full-scale rearmamentE) since Hitler, like Mussolini, moved to

abolish class conflict in Germany



35. In Britain last year, there were about 5.5million residents born outside thecountry, ----..

A) whatever one means by Britishness,citizenship and integration

B) since the government denies migrantsfree English lessons

C) of whom only about 60 per cent werecitizens

D) although many migrants work insituations that only require their nativelanguage

E) while British customs and institutions helppeople to integrate

36. ---- that the US is trying hard to increasethe share of its oil imports from sub-Saharan Africa..

A) There is a great deal of controversy

B) It will be interesting

C) It has been revealed in a recent report

D) There has been much debate

E) Most African states have been approached

37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizcecümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçecümleyi, Türkçe cümleye anlamca enyakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.

37. Kendine ait önemli rezervleribulunmayan dünyanın en büyük enerji

tüketicisi Avrupa Birliği, ihtiyaç duyduğuenerjinin % 50’sini ithal etmektedir veithal enerjiye olan bağımlılığının 2030yılına kadar % 70’e çıkacağı tahminedilmektedir..

A) The world’s largest energy consumerwithout its own significant reserves, theEuropean Union imports 50% of theenergy it needs, and it is predicted that itsdependence on imported energy will riseto 70% by 2030.

B) As the world’s largest energy consumer,

the European Union has no importantenergy reserves, and it is envisioned thatits dependence on imported energy willincrease to 70% by 2030, on theassumption that it buys 50% of its energyfrom other countries.

C) As the world’s largest energy consumerwith its limited energy reserves, theEuropean Union imports around 50% of the energy it needs, and it will probably bemore dependent on energy import with a70% increase by 2030.

D) Besides being the world’s largest energyconsumer today which lacks its ownreserves, the European Union imports 50%of the energy it requires, and it is foreseenthat its energy import will go up to 70% by2030.

E) The European Union is the world’s largestenergy consumer without its ownsignificant energy reserves, and it isestimated that its reliance on importedenergy will rise to 70% by 2030, while it is50% now.

38. İhracatlarını artırabilmiş olan ülkeler,çoğu kez hızlı büyümeyi başarmışlardır..

A) By increasing their exports, manycountries have often achieved rapidgrowth.

B) Countries achieving rapid growth havealso been able to increase their exports.

C) Countries which have been able toincrease their exports have often achievedrapid growth.

D) Rapid growth is usually achieved by

countries that have been able to increasetheir exports.

E) When countries are able to increase theirexports, they have usually also been ableto achieve rapid growth.



39. Çoğu sindirim enzimi, yalnızca, sindirimkanalında yemek bulunduğu zamanüretilir..

A) While food is passing through thedigestive tract, a number of enzymesecretions take place.

B) As soon as food enters the digestive tract,

many digestive enzymes are produced.C) Most digestive enzymes are produced only

when food is present in the digestive tract.

D) Several kinds of enzymes are secretedinto the digestive tract whenever there isfood in it.

E) Soon after food moves into the digestivetract, a large number of enzymes aresecreted.

40. Charles Dickens is one of the fewnovelists whose works did not becomeunpopular after his death..

A) Charles Dickens, ölümünden sonra eserleripopülerliğini kaybetmeyen birkaçromancıdan biridir.

B) Charles Dickens, ölümünden sonra dapopülerliğini koruyan eserler vermiş birromancıdır.

C) Ünlü bir romancı olan Charles Dickens’ıneserleri, ölümünden sonra bilepopülerliğini kaybetmemiştir.

D) Ölümünden sonra eserleri popülerliğinihep koruyan birkaç romancıdan biri deCharles Dickens’tır.

E) Eserleri, ölümünden sonra bilepopülerliğini hiç kaybetmeyen az sayıdakiromancıdan biri de Charles Dickens’tır.

41. Guatemala is hardly one of LatinAmerica’s poorest countries, butaccording to UNICEF almost half of allchildren in this country are chronicallymalnourished..

A) UNICEF’e göre, Guatemala LatinAmerika’nın en yoksul ülkelerinden biriolmamasına rağmen, bu ülkede çocukların

hemen hemen yarısı kronik olarak kötübeslenmektedir.

B) Guatemala Latin Amerika’nın en yoksulülkesidir diyemeyiz, ama UNICEF’e göreGuatemala’daki çocukların yarısındanfazlasında kronik beslenme bozukluğuvardır.

C) Guatemala tam olarak Latin Amerika’nınen yoksul ülkelerinden biri değildir, amaUNICEF’e göre bu ülkedeki tüm çocuklarınhemen hemen yarısı kronik olarak kötübeslenmektedir.

D) Latin Amerika ülkelerinden Guatemalatam olarak yoksul bir ülke değildir; ancak,UNICEF bu ülkedeki çocukların neredeyseyarısının kronik bir şekilde kötübeslendiğini belirtmektedir.

E) Latin Amerika ülkelerinden biri olanGuatemala çok yoksul bir ülke değilse de,UNICEF’e göre Guatemala’daki çocuklarınyarısı kronik olarak kötü beslenmeyle karşıkarşıyadır.

42. In poor and middle-income countries, thefour million HIV-infected people who are

now on drugs that are intended to keepthe virus under control account for only42% of those who need the drugs..

A) Yoksul ve orta gelir grubundaki ülkelerde,dört milyon HIV bulaşmış insandan sadece% 42’si virüsü kontrol altında tutmak için,ilaç kullanmaktadır

B) Yoksul ve orta gelirli ülkelerde, virüsükontrol altında tutmayı amaçlayan ilaçlarıalan dört milyon HIV bulaşmış insan, builaçlara gereksinim duyanların sadece %42’sine karşılık gelmektedir.

C) Sadece % 42’si virüsü kontrol altındatutmak için ilaç kullanan, dört milyon HIVbulaşmış insan, yoksul ve orta gelirdüzeyindeki ülkelerde yaşamaktadır.

D) Yoksul ve orta gelir grubundaki ülkelerde,HIV bulaşmış dört milyon insan, virüsükontrol altına almak için ilaçlara ihtiyaçduysa da, sadece % 42’si bu ilaçlarıkullanabilmektedir.

E) Yoksul ve orta gelir grubundaki ülkelerde,sadece % 42’si virüsü kontrol altındatutmak için ilaçlara gereksinim duyan HIV

bulaşmış dört milyon kişi bulunmaktadır.



43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçayagöre cevaplayınız.

Many athletes credit drugs with improving theirperformance, but some of them may want tothank their brain instead. Mounting evidencesuggests that the boost from human growth

hormone (HGH), an increasingly popular dopingdrug, might be caused by the placebo effect. Ina new double-blind trial funded by the WorldAnti-Doping Agency, in which neitherresearchers nor participants knew who wasreceiving HGH and who was taking a placebo,the researchers asked participants to guesswhether or not they were on the real drug. Thenthey examined the results of the group whoguessed that they were getting HGH when, infact, they had received a placebo. That groupimproved at four fitness tests measuringstrength,endurance, power and sprint capacity.

The study participants who guess edcorrectlythat they were taking a placebo did not improve,according topreliminary results presented at theSociety for Endocrinology meeting in June2011.“The finding really shows the power of the mind”said Ken Ho, anendocrinologist at the GarvanInstitute in Sydney, Australia, who led the study.She maintains that many athletes are reapingthe benefits of the placebo effect, withoutknowing whether what they are taking isbeneficial or not.

43. It is clearly stated in the passage thatthe support given by certain drugs ----..

A) is largely accepted for its positivecontribution to performance

B) has been proven by many studies aroundthe world

C) has led authorities to take the necessarymeasures against these drugs

D) has been openly disputed by most of theathletes

E) results in the improved performances of all the athletes who take them

44. According to the results of the studyfunded by the World Anti-DopingAgency, ----..

A) the study participants were all aware theywere given a placebo

B) those who knew that they were given realdrugs failed to show improvement in

fitness testsC) the athletes who did not know they were

given a placebo did well on fitness tests

D) the preliminary findings showed theincreased popularity of drugs

E) the effects of HGH are incompatible withthose found in other studies

45. It is understood from the passage thatthe placebo effect ----..

A) is highly esteemed among those who areinterested in athletics

B) can play a significant role in improving theperformances of athletes

C) has been monitored in the participatinggroups that consist of people takingdoping drugs

D) was also tested in other branches of sports where competition exists

E) was very high in the studies whereparticipants were informed in advance

46. It can be inferred from the passage that----..

A) external interventions may have negativeimpacts on one’s performance

B) every athlete should be involved in astudy to increase his or her performance

C) success lies in the power of one’s mind nomatter which treatment he or she isexposed to

D) the World Anti-Doping Agency should bemuch more careful about the use of drugsin sports

E) much more research should be done onthe placebo effect among athletes




For humans to be able to hear a sound, it mustbe both loud enough and with in the rightfrequency range – as measured by the numberof vibrations per second, or hertz (Hz). The

average person is most sensitive to sounds inthe 1,000-5,000 Hz range, and most lose theability to hear very high frequencies (abovearound 20,000 Hz) with age. Even so a sizeableproportion of the population do seem to remainsensitive to the very low frequency “infrasound”.High-frequency sounds have more than justaudible effects as teenagers in Swindondiscovered in 2006. Tired of having crowds of youngs terscollecting around the town theatre,the owners installed the Mosquito, a devicethatemits sonic energy at very high frequencies.Only the teenagers could hearit and it forced

them to meet elsewhere.

47. According to the passage, the averagehuman being ----..

A) is only sensitive to sounds within a verynarrow range of frequency

B) is exposed to high frequencies and thismay cause his hearing loss

C) only hears sounds within a givenfrequency range

D) can develop his own range of soundfrequency

E) can hear sounds that are loud enough nomatter what their frequency is

48. We understand from the passage thatelderly people ----..

A) often lose the ability to hear very high-frequency sounds

B) are unable to hear low-frequency sounds

C) often prefer not to hear what is going onaround them

D) usually won’t admit that their hearing hasbecome impaired

E) can hear the sonic sounds at very highfrequencies with the help of the Mosquito

49. It is clear from the passage that age ----..

A) enables us to hear sounds of a lowerfrequency

B) has a considerable effect on what we hear

C) has little effect on our hearing

D) makes us irritable on exposure toinfrasound

E) does not necessarily cause deteriorationof our sense of hearing

50. It is clear from the passage that theMosquito ----..

A) did not achieve the effect that the ownersof the theatre had hoped for

B) creates a sound that many people finddeeply disturbing

C) produces a high-frequency sound that onlyteenagers can hear

D) only had a disturbing effect upon theelderly

E) was regarded as offensive by young andold alike




From the mid-fifteenth century on, most of Europe had enjoyed steady economic growth,and the discovery of the New World seemed thebasis of greater prosperity to come. By the

middle of the sixteenth century, however, thesituation changed.Nothing like the upward pricetrend that affected Western Europe in thesecond half of the sixteenth century had everhappened before. Since Europe’s populationbegan to grow vastly and the food supplyremained constant, food prices were drivensharply higher by the increased demand. At thesame time, wages stagnated or even declined.On the other hand, the enormous influx of silverfrom Spanish-America into Europe, where muchof it was mintedinto coins, caused a dramaticincrease in the volumeof money in circulation.

This, of course, fuelled the spiral of rising prices.

51. The main aim of the passage is topresent ----..

A) the excitement that was caused by thearrival of large amounts of silver fromSpanish America

B) a picture of the steady economic growthof Europe over the centuries

C) how an increase in the food supply inEurope was achieved

D) the reasons for the rapid growth in thepopulation of Europe

E) the basic reasons for the economicturbulence Europe had to face in thesixteenth century

52. It is understood from the passage that ----..

A) the political instability that Europesuffered from in the mid-sixteenth centurywas largely caused by the food shortage

B) the discovery of the New World broughtgreat welfare to Europe in the mid-sixteenth century

C) Europeans were better off in the secondhalf of the fifteenth century

D) people benefited greatly from the influx of silver into Europe

E) very little is known about the history of Europe in the fifteenth and sixteenthcenturies

53. Upon reading the passage, one can saythat ----.

A) the discovery of the New World wasgenerally greeted with dismay

B) an increase in the volume of money incirculation causes a rise in prices

C) the worst problem a country ever has toface is a serious food shortage

D) the discovery of the New World broughtmore problems to Europe than benefits

E) after the sixteenth century Europe wasnever again faced with such a spiral of rising prices

54. One can infer from the passage that, inthesecond half of the sixteenth century,the peopleof Europe realized that ----..

A) their dreams of prosperity had no basisB) they could look forward to a more

prosperous future

C) the New World could offer them a betterlife

D) they would have to fight for higher wages

E) the lives of ordinary people varied verylittle from one century to the next






Earth and Venus, being roughly the same sizeand distance from the sun, are often regardedas twin planets. So it is natural to wonder howthe crust of Venus compares with that of our

own world. Although centuries of telescopicobservations from Earth couldgive no insight,beginning in 1990 the Magellan space probe’sorbiting radar penetrated the thick clouds thatenshroud Venus and revealed its surface withstunning clarity. From the detailed images of land forms, planetary scientists can surmise thetypeof rock that covers Venus. It seems that oursister planet is completely covered by rocks of basaltic composition, which are very much likethe dark, fine grained rocks that line the oceanbasins of Earth.Magellan’s mapping, however,failed to find extensiveareas comparable to

Earth’s continental crust.

59. It is stressed in the passage that, in viewof itslargeness as well as remotenessfrom the sun, Venus ----..

A) is far different from Earth

B) is very much like our own planet

C) is incomparable with any other planet

D) still seems to be incomprehensible

E) has always been a favourite for telescopicobservations

60. According to the passage, Magellan’sexplorationof Venus ----..

A) was largely prevented by the planet’sthick clouds and turned into a total failure

B) benefited a great deal from the dataobtained through centuries of telescopicobservations

C) has revealed a kind of rock compositionwhich resembles the rocks in Earth’socean basins

D) have enabled planetary scientists toexplain why the planet is enshrouded inthick clouds

E) not only showed clearly the size of theplanet but also how its thick clouds wereformed

61. The passage draws attention to the factthat, despite centuries of telescopicobservations, ----..

A) planetary scientists have failed tounderstand the geological composition of Venus’ rocks

B) there has been no information available

about the surface of VenusC) extensive areas of Venus have yet to be

observed

D) the clouds that surround Venus have onlyonce been penetrated

E) planetary scientists were not aware of thefact that Venus and Earth were twinplanets

62. The passage is mainly concerned with ----..

A) the Magellan space probe’s findings aboutVenus

B) the major question of why the surface of Venus is covered by rocks

C) Venus’ cloud formations, which is an issuestill debated by scientists

D) planetary scientists’ on going researchinto Earth’s continental crust

E) a scientific analysis of the pictures sent bythe Magellan space probe

63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklıkonuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmınıtamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

63. Helen : How long have the TV‘s naturedocumentaries been going?

Beth : For at least 40 years, I shouldthink. ---- .

Helen : Indeed they have. In one of thelatest, they actually show a penguinchick developing inside its egg!.

A) The series explores the limits of animalendurance in hostile environments.

B) And over that time they‘ve beentransformed beyond recognition.

C) Moreover, the films grow even morespectacular and sophisticated.

D) Some of the world‘s leading wildlifecamera teams are with the BBC‘s national

history unit.E) Some remarkable footage has been shot.



64. Pam :- I can’t understand how anyonecould ever dream of constructing abridge to join so distant an island to themainland.

Sarah :- ----

Pam :- Really? What?

Sarah :- One day, roughly 150 childrenwere drowned when the boat takingthem to school was wrecked by storms..

A) It must have cost those who designed it alot of sleepless nights!

B) The length is one problem; the weight amore serious one.

C) It makes one wonder if anything isimpossible!

D) It’s an amazing engineering achievement!

E) They had a very compelling reason fordoing so.

65. Fred:- Who translated this poem?

James:- I don’t know. It just appeared onmy desk. Why do you ask?

Fred:- ----

James:- Then in that case, forget aboutit. We certainly won’t publish it..

A) We include a poem most weeks so a lot of people send them to me.

B) Because whoever’s done it has missedthe point of the poem completely.

C) It’s not so much a translation as anadaptation. I really like it.

D) It’s not your translation then?

E) I don’t really know. I was interested,that’s all.

66. Alison:- Is it really necessary to giveinfants so many vaccines during theirfirst year?

Pat:- ----

Alison:- Why is that?

Pat:- Because once a child is a year old,many parents feel that regular visits to adoctor are no longer necessary..

A) I suppose it depends on where you live.

B) No. But while they are small, they do notobject.

C) I think it’s vital. But a lot of paediatricianswould disagree.

D) Let’s hope they don’t introduce any more!

E) It’s not essential. But it is usuallyadvisable.

67. Gary:- Is this the website you like bestwhen it comes to scientific news?Philip:- Yes, I suppose it is. It’s updatedweekly and well-linked to relatedwebsites.Gary:- ----Philip:- That’s hard to say. So manyscientific “facts” are being questionedthese days..

A) Is it university-owned?

B) Does it keep up with recentdevelopments?

C) What’s the level? College stuff?

D) From a scientific point of view, howreliable is it?

E) Does it cover all the sciences?



68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleyeanlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.

68. Great or notorious leaders seem to haveunusual and distinctive capabilities thatmark them off from the rest of us..

A) Leaders, whether they are remarkable forgood or evil, are different from the rest of the world on account of their rarepotential.

B) It is the distinctive quality of uniquenessthat marks the great and the notoriousleaders alike, and that sets them off fromthe rest of us.

C) Leaders, both illustrious and infamousones, are apparently endowed with rareand remarkable capacities that distinguishthem from other people.

D) Both the eminent and the notoriousleaders of the world are set apart from therest of mankind on account of their rareabilities.

E) It is on account of their remarkablecapabilities that the great and thedisreputable leaders alike, are so differentfrom the rest of mankind.

69. Visitors to the country are often struck by the warmth and hospitality of itspeople..

A) The inhabitants of the country are quitecourteous and kind, which is why so manypeople want to visit there.

B) What always amazes the natives of thecountry is the graciousness and genialityof the travellers there.

C) The thing about the people visiting thecountry is that they dislike beingsurprised.

D) The friendliness and generosity of thecountry‘s inhabitants frequently impress

tourists.E) The country‘s natives are especially

friendly and helpful to tourists, whichgreatly surprised us all.

70. No other building embodies the historyof Paris more than does the famouscathedral of Notre-Dame..

A) Of all the great buildings of Paris, thecathedral of Notre-Dame holds a veryspecial place among the people.

B) The only building in Paris that is of any

real significance is surely the magnificentcathedral of Notre-Dame.

C) Of all the buildings in Paris, it is thecelebrated cathedral of Notre-Dame thatmost truly represents the past of that city.

D) Except for the famous cathedral of Notre-Dame, none of the buildings of Paris arehistorically representative.

E) With the exception of the renowned Notre-Dame, few of the buildings of Paris are inanyway remarkable.

71. Although for many individuals, personalethics are rooted in religious beliefs, thisis not true for everyone..

A) Each individual has his own ethicalstandards and these always reflect hisreligious beliefs.

B) Everyone has his own ethical code whichmay or may not have a religiousfoundation.

C) With most people religious beliefs andethical standards are largely in harmony,at least in most situations.

D) There is a religious basis to the specialethical code of many people, but not, byany means, of all people.

E) Ethical standards usually effect religiousbeliefs but there are certain rareexceptions.



72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere,parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.

72. Isaac Newton presented the earliestscientific definition of mass in 1687 inhis landmark work Principium: “The

quantity of matter is the measure of thesame arising from its density and bulk conjointly.” That very basic definitionwas good enough for Newton and otherscientists for more than 200 years. ----.In recent years, however, the why of mass has become a research topic inphysics..

A) The laws of gravity predict that gravityacts on mass and energy

B) Most people think they know what massis, but actually they understand only a

very small part of what it entailsC) Fundamental particles have an intrinsic

mass known as their rest mass

D) Energy and mass are related, as describedby Einstein’s famous equation, E=mc2

E) They understood that science shouldproceed first by describing how thingswork and later by understanding why

73. Although social and medicalinterventions have helped people livelonger, none of the techniques haveaffected the aging process. ----. But,there is a change: there are far more 65-year-olds today than there used to bebecause the past century’s effortsreduced early mortality..

A) Fewer young people now die of infectiousdiseases as sanitary conditions haveimproved greatly

B) This is because people are living longer

C) A healthy 65-year-old in 1900 would bephysically indistinguishable from his or hercounterpart in 2000

D) Improved working conditions have alsocontributed, to a noticeable extent, to anincreased life expectancy

E) Attention to diet also plays an importantrole

74. New and exciting links are fast beingdeveloped between the cities of Europe.In France, high speed trains areproviding the links. ----. These breathelife into regional towns which have now,for the first time, become accessible interms of time and money to millions of other Europeans..

A) The river-bank highways south of the riverSeine have been converted into a giantbeach

B) As in the Renaissance-era urban boom,one of the driving forces behind thisflowering is art

C) The new energy is not confined toEurope’s capitals

D) More far-reaching is the extraordinarynetwork of low-cost airlines that havesuddenly come into being

E) These growing links will accelerate thedisappearance of national boundaries

75. Replication is not the only way toimprove accuracy in scientificexperimentation. ----.Blocking is amethod of experimental design thatreduces the effects of chance errors;modelling, on the other hand, is muchless familiar to practicing scientists..

A) Accordingly, most scientists try to developnew and more reliable methods

B) Scientific data always contain a mixture of signal and noise; the scientist’s job is tofind the signal

C) Two other strategies, called blocking andmodelling, can provide at least onereplication’s worth of accuracy at almostno cost

D) Replication is one of the finest ideas in thehistory of science, but it faces a severelaw of diminishing returns

E) Scientists prefer an average of tworeplicates to a single unreplicatedobservation because the former is likely tobe more accurate



76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıylaokunduğunda parçanın anlambütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.

76. I) Most of the military robotic systemscurrently operating are airborne. (II) Thisis because robots for use in a ground

war present serious problems asconditions are more complex and lesspredictable.(III) The Army’s first groundrobots were devoted to mine-sweeping.(IV) For instance, what works in a desertwill be unsuited to jungles. (V) Similarly,a machine designed for use in cities isunlikely to adapt to mountains..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

77. (I) The Romantic Age is a term used todescribe life and literature in England inthe late eighteenth and early nineteenthcenturies. (II) Many of the mostimportant English writers of the periodturned away from the values and ideascharacteristic of the Age of Reasontoward what they perceived as a moredaring, individual and imaginativeapproach to both literature and life. (III)In general, they placed the individualrather than society, at the centre of theirvision. (IV) The Industrial Revolutionhelped make England prosperous andpowerful, but it involved exploitation of the workers. (V) They tended to beoptimists who believed in the possibilityof progress and improvement forhumanity as well as for individuals..

A) I

B) II

C) IIID) IV

E) V

78. (I) Writing, at its best, is a lonely life.(II)Organizations for writers may ease thewriter’s loneliness, but rarely help himto improve his writing. (III) Once a writersheds his loneliness, he may grow inpublic stature, but his work oftendeteriorates. (IV) The writer shouldalways try for something that has neverbeen done or that others have tried todo and failed. (V) This is because heneeds to do hiswork alone, and if he is agood writer, he must face eternity, orthe lack of it, each day..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

79. (I) At one time, scientists believed agingto be not just deterioration but an activecontinuation of an organism’sgenetically programmed development.(II) Once an individual achievedmaturity, “aging genes” began to directits progress toward the grave. (III) If they remain active long enough, theycan also dramatically enhance theorganism’s health and extend its lifespan. (IV) This idea has beendiscredited, and conventional wisdomnow holds that aging really is justwearing out over time because the

body’s normal maintenance and repairmechanisms simply wane. (V)Evolutionary natural selection, the logicgoes, has no reason to keep thesemechanisms working once an organismhas passed its reproductive age..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V





SORU CEVAP

1 D

2 B

3 A

4 C

5 D

6 B

7 D

8 E

9 E

10 E

11 C

12 B

13 E

14 E

15 C

16 D

17 B

18 A

19 E

20 B

21 C

22 B

23 C

24 A

25 E

26 C

27 E

28 D

29 A

30 B

31 D

32 E

33 B

34 C

35 C

36 C

37 A

38 C

39 C

40 A

SORU CEVAP

41 C

42 B

43 A

44 C

45 B

46 C

47 C

48 A

49 B

50 C

51 E

52 C

53 B

54 A

55 B

56 E

57 A

58 D

59 B

60 C

61 B

62 A

63 B

64 E

65 B

66 E

67 D

68 C

69 D

70 C

71 D

72 E

73 C

74 D

75 C

76 C

77 D

78 D

79 C

80 D



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