extra-yds-deneme-sinavi-10

1. - 16. sorularda, cmlede bobraklan yerlere uygun den szckya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

1. Many researchers now focus on povertyand poor education as explanations for ---- mortality..

A) probableB) intenseC) preventiveD) occasionalE) excess

2. The Gulf, the Indian Ocean and the SouthChina Sea are increasingly seen aspotential trouble zones that could ----energy supplies from the Middle East toAsia..

A) increaseB) disruptC) consumeD) involveE) expand

3. In the largely closed economies of theGulf, private as well as public funds have---- turned to real estate and equitymarkets, fuelling a dangerousspeculative boom..

A) unlikelyB) nominallyC) rapidlyD) stillE) tightly

4. Good leadership is about tackling bigchallenges, and the first and mostimportant step in this process isrecognizing which ---- should takeprecedence over the others..

A) obsessionsB) debatesC) emissionsD) candidatesE) issues

5. The report emphasizes that, due toserious acidification in the coastalwaters, many marine organisms have ----..

A) died outB) taken offC) used upD) run downE) ended up

6. When a tissue is injured, a rapid chain ofevents---- the production of fibrin, astringy, insoluble mass of protein fibersthat forms a clot from liquid blood..

A) holds upB) makes upC) breaks downD) leads toE) puts out

7. Humanity ---- an unusual period of foodsurplus since the Green Revolution ---- inthe mid-1960s..

A) enjoyed / was beginningB) was enjoying / had begunC) has enjoyed / beganD) has been enjoying / has begunE) is enjoying / would begin

8. Upon the completion next month of itsrenovation and expansion, the museum ---- its exhibition space and added anauditorium ---- for performances andlectures..

A) will have doubled / to be usedB) doubled / to have usedC) has doubled / to have been usedD) doubles / being usedE) had doubled / to use

9. A battery cell that ---- popular during thenineteenth century ---- in 1836 by theEnglish chemist John Frederick Daniell..

A) had become / had been constructedB) would have become / has been

constructedC) is to become / is constructedD) became / was constructedE) will become / may have been constructed

10. Political instability and misguidedeconomic policies often discourageinvestment ---- reducing economicefficiency..

A) in favour ofB) in addition toC) except forD) contrary toE) in spite of

11. Ear disorders prevent you from detectingcertain sounds from your environment ---- affecting your sense of balance..

A) as well asB) as ifC) much asD) with regard toE) due to

12. ---- the substance causing the allergyhas been identified, avoiding it andapplying some simple treatments will beenough to overcome skin reactions suchas itching and scaling..

A) As ifB) WhileC) Even thoughD) WhetherE) Once

13. Aridisols are dry, desert-like soils thathave low organic content ---- aresparsely vegetated by drought- or salt-tolerant plants..

A) so far asB) so thatC) asD) soE) and

14. On entering a traditional Japanese home,you should take ---- your slippers andleave them ----the door..

A) away / beforeB) out / atC) up / throughD) over / byE) off / in front of

15. The great majority of osteoporotic hipfractures in the US occur in adults ---- 50and result from minimal ---- moderatetrauma, usually a fall from standingheight or less..

A) of / betweenB) at / throughC) towards / up toD) over / toE) by / out of

16. In social terms, ---- membership in aparticular society ---- behaviour such ascrime is sufficient to define asubculture..

A) both / alsoB) neither / norC) so / thatD) less / thanE) even / more

17. - 21. sorularda, aadaki paradanumaralanm yerlere uygun denszck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Cleopatras Isle, now known as Sedir Adas, is atiny site, (17)---- an overall length of only aboutthree and a half kilometres, situated in south-western Asia Minor. It is believed that Cleopatralanded there and(18)---- fell in love with it. It is(19)---- believed that the unique sand of the littlebeach on it was brought from Egypt (20)---- herpleasure by Mark Antony. This sand is truly aspecial kind, described as resembling asilkworms eggs. This description is certainlyaccurate, for every sand grain (21)---- separateand distinct.

17. .

A) withB) whichC) thatD) itsE) whose

18. .

A) carefullyB) alwaysC) rarelyD) immediatelyE) repeatedly

19. .

A) yetB) sometimesC) alreadyD) everE) also

20. .

A) forB) atC) withD) aboutE) to

21. .

A) would have stoodB) standsC) was standingD) had stoodE) has stood

22. - 26. sorularda, aadaki paradanumaralanm yerlere uygun denszck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Todays tomatoes, peppers and otheragricultural produce do not have the samenutritional value(22)---- the fruits and vegetablesof 50 years ago.Recently, levels of protein andvitamins (23)---- by as much as 38%. A (24)----reason is the new growing techniques. We aremaking plants grow bigger and faster but notbetter. (25)----, one piece of advice could be Eatmore fruit and vegetables to make up(26)---- thelower levels of protein and vitamins.

22. .

A) asB) likeC) more thanD) such asE) so as

23. .

A) would dropB) dropC) will dropD) have droppedE) would have dropped

24. .

A) relativeB) likelyC) gradualD) previousE) sensitive

25. .

A) FurthermoreB) LikewiseC) ThereforeD) On the contraryE) For instance

26. .

A) fromB) forC) withD) atE) by

27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cmleyiuygun ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyibulunuz.

27. ---- that solar flares triggeredgeomagnetic storms. .

A) Scientists used to thinkB) The findings were ambiguousC) The astronauts were taken by surpriseD) The facts have to be suppressedE) The results of the experiment surprised

everyone

28. ----, though none are yet being grown ona commercial scale. .

A) Conifers are dominant trees in northernlatitudes

B) Trees produce copious pollen, whichtravels up to 16 kilometres

C) Genetically modified trees have not beenplanted in natural woods and forests

D) Plants demonstrate a remarkable diversityin size, habit and form

E) Genetically modified trees are beingdeveloped for a variety of uses

29. ---- until James Watson and Francis Crickproposed a model for its structure thathad extraordinary explanatory power..

A) Many genes encode proteins that are notenzymes

B) A great deal was known about the physicaland chemical properties of DNA

C) DNA was not widely accepted as thegenetic material

D) DNA is made of two polynucleotide chainsintertwined to form a double helix

E) The idea that genes and enzymes arerelated in some way was first clearlystated in 1908

30. When a coronary artery becomesnarrowed, ----..

A) one of the main jobs of the circulation isto bring oxygen to all the cells of the body

B) ischemic heart disease can developC) arteries that branch off from the aorta

conduct blood to all regions of the bodyD) hormones are involved in regulating blood

pressureE) blood vessels carrying oxygen-rich blood

are red

31. Just as the rising popularity of locallysourced food is contributing to theincrease in small farmers, ----..

A) competition from agribusiness is alsoencouraging them to reserve a spot at thelocal market

B) the future does not seem to be promisingfor all farmers due to high costs of energy

C) growers today are not so willing to try newthings, particularly genetically modifiedcrops

D) direct retail sales of food productionfluctuate depending on the region

E) it is actually the big markets thatconsumers prefer to do their shopping

32. Hierapolis was a famous spa in Romantimes ----..

A) since the founder of the city was theemperor Antiochus ll of the Seleuciddynasty

B) when it was founded in the secondquarter of the 3rd century B.C.

C) because the only shrines that remaintoday are a temple of Apollo and the cave-sanctuary of Pluto

D) just as Pamukkale is todayE) even if these date from the Hellenistic

period

33. In the 1950s, particularly in the UnitesStates, logistics as a business conceptbegan to gain ground ----..

A) whereas the need for expert logisticiansbecame imperative

B) that it was a branch of military scienceC) because businesses expanded and

reached out both to far-flung markets andsources of materials, creating complexsupply chains

D) when the world of commerce as we knowit today would have been impossiblewithout the logistics industry

E) in that logistics companies have becomemore sophisticated with todays increasingglobalisation

34. ----, not only cell operators but also lawenforcement have come under fire forexploiting personal data without theusers knowledge..

A) After the companies have agreed widelyon privacy policies

B) Although law enforcement units permitusers to reach all sites

C) Since market demand is driving some ofthe biggest collectors of data into piracy

D) As smart phones tracking abilities havebecome more sophisticated

E) Now that banking transactions via mobiledevices are almost completely secure

35. Market research worldwide shows thatfootball has attracted millions in somecountries ----..

A) that there is also a desire for football inChina and Japan

B) where until a few years ago people werenot interested in it

C) which football is starting to compete withbaseball in the USA

D) who will be able to enjoy a fascinatingbattle in Europe for the ChampionsLeague

E) unless football enters peoples homesthrough different media, but above allthrough television

36. The UN insists ----..

A) even though Chinas economic growthmust have had a perverse effect ondemocratization

B) because China had underinvested incrucial social services, especiallyeducation and public health

C) that China is under an unconditionalobligation to prohibit torture and ill-treatment

D) as Koreas political system is more likelyto experience decay than democracy

E) since civil wars have devastated Africaneconomies, leaving millions dead andmillions more displaced

37. - 42. sorularda, verilen ngilizcecmleye anlamca en yakn Trkecmleyi, Trke cmleye anlamca enyakn ngilizce cmleyi bulunuz.

37. Choosing one thing inevitably requiresgiving up something else, which meansthat another opportunity has beenmissed..

A) Bir eyi semek, kanlmaz olarak bakabir eyden vazgemeyi gerektirir ki bu,baka bir frsatn karld anlamna gelir.

B) Bir eyin yerine baka bir eyin seilmesi,ou zaman byk frsatlarn karldanlamna gelmektedir.

C) Bir frsatn karlmas, tercihlerimizle ilgiliyaptmz deiikliklerdenkaynaklanmaktadr ve bu da kanlmazolarak dier tercihlerimizde dikkatli olmaygerektirir

D) ki ey arasnda bir seim yapmak,kanlmaz olarak baka frsatlarnkarlmasna neden olur ve bu da bizifrsatlar yeniden gzden geirmeye zorlar.

E) Herhangi bir eyi semek, kanlmazolarak baka eylerden vazgemekanlamna gelir ki bu, baka frsatlarnkarlmasna neden olur.

38. Almost all the molecules a cell makes arecomposed of carbon atoms bonded toone another and to atoms of otherelements..

A) Hem birbirine hem de dier elementlerinatomlarna bal karbon atomlarndanoluan molekllerin tm, hcrelerceretilir.

B) Bir hcrenin rettii molekllerin hemenhemen tm, birbirine ve dierelementlerin atomlarna bal karbonatomlarndan olumaktadr.

C) Molekllerin tm, gerek birbirlerine gerekdier elementlerin atomlarna bal karbonatomlar olup, hcrelerde oluur.

D) Hemen hemen btn molekller,hcrelerde retilerek, birbirlerine ve ayrcadier elementlerin atomlarna bal karbonatomlarn ierirler.

E) Birbirlerine olduu kadar dierelementlerin atomlarna da bal karbonatomlarnn oluturduu molekllerinneredeyse tm, hcrelerde retilir.

39. Logic suggests that having optionsallows people to select precisely whatmakes them happiest, but as studiesshow, excessive choice often makes formisery..

A) Mantksal olarak, ok sayda seeneesahip olmak insanlar en mutlu edeneydir; oysa almalar ok fazlaseeneimiz olduunda genellikle kararszkaldmz gstermektedir.

B) Mantk, insanlarn kendilerini tam olaraken mutlu eden eyi semelerini nerir;oysa almalarn da gsterdii gibi, oksaydaki seeneimiz arasnda bizi mutsuzedebilecek eyler de vardr.

C) Mantk, seeneklere sahip olmanninsanlara kendilerini tam anlamyla enmutlu klacak olan seme imkntandn belirtir; ancak, almalarn dagsterdii gibi, gereinden fazla seenekou kez mutsuzlua neden olmaktadr.

D) nsanlarn sunulan seenekler arasndankendilerini tam olarak en mutlu edecekolan semeleri mantk asndan danerilir; ancak yaplan almalara gre,genellikle gereinden fazla seeneesahip olmak insanlarda skntya yolamaktadr.

E) ok sayda seenek genellikle kararszlkyaratsa da, mantk yine de kendilerini enmutlu edecek olan seebilmeleri iininsanlarn farkl seeneklere sahip olmalargerektiini belirtir.

40. Son otuz yldr bonolardaki kazanlar,ounlukla fiyat artlar ve faizgelirlerine dayanmaktadr..

A) During the past thirty years, bond gainshave risen rapidly due to price increasesand interest incomes.

B) In the last thirty years, price increases andinterest incomes have had a great impacton the profits of bonds.

C) Price increases and interest incomes haveparticularly contributed to the bond gainsin the last thirty years.

D) For the last thirty years, the gains onbonds have mostly rested upon priceincreases and interest incomes.

E) Price increases and interest incomes haveespecially facilitated the bond gains in thepast thirty years.

41. Batyla karlatrldnda Asya lkeleri,yal ve hasta akrabalara aileninbakaca varsaymna dayanarak emeklimaalarna ve sosyal gvenliksistemlerine daha az yatrm yapmtr..

A) Thinking that the family will look aftertheir elderly and ill relatives, Asiancountries have hardly made investment inpensions and social security systems,compared with the West.

B) When compared with the West, Asiancountries have invested less in pensionsand social security systems, but theybelieve the family will look after the oldand ill relatives.

C) Asian countries, compared with the West,have invested less in pensions and socialsecurity systems, on the assumption thatthe family will look after the elderly and illrelatives.

D) In comparison with the West, Asiancountries assume that the family will lookafter the elderly and ill relatives, thus theyinvest less in pensions and social securitysystems.

E) As Asian countries, unlike the West, thinkthat the family will be able to look afterthe old and ill relatives, they invest less inpensions and social security systems.

42. 1930larda Hollywoodun baarsnayaklaabilen, Japonyannkinden bakabir film endstrisi yoktu..

A) Except for Hollywood and the Japanesefilm industry, there was no othersuccessful film industry in the 1930s.

B) Only the Japanese film industry was moresuccessful than Hollywood during the1930s.

C) The Japanese film industry achieved thesame success as Hollywood in the 1930s.

D) In the 1930s, the Japanese film industryssuccess was close to Hollywoods, butother industries were failing.

E) There was no film industry during the1930s which was able to come close toHollywoods success other than theJapanese film industry.

43. - 46. sorular aadaki parayagre cevaplaynz.

Astrology has been the single most influentialpseudo-science in human history. The notionthat our fate may be connected with the stars ispresent in almost all human cultures and datesfrom mankinds earliest days. Indeed, thepyramids, chamber tombs and megaliths ofancient history were built to align with theheavens. Yet as science has replacedsuperstition in mans affairs, astrologysinfluence has, so to speak, declined enormously.In ancienttimes, men believed that the stars andplanets played a direct role in human affairs,and the first astrologers were priest-magiciansof unlimited power. After the Middle Ages,astrologers no longer believed the starscontrolled our destinies but thought signsinvolving human affairs could be read in theheavens. Today, the powers claimed forastrology are much diminished, and thediscipline is valued by most of it susers for theinsights it is believed to offer into personalitytypes.

43. It is pointed out in the passage that, inour time, astrology ----..

A) has once again drawn the attention ofscientists since it is connected with thestars and planets

B) is very popular through out the worldbecause people study it to manage theirdaily affairs

C) is a major rival of science since it providesvaluable insights into human affairs

D) has contributed enormously to ourunderstanding of other cultures andcommunities

E) is generally used as a means whereby, forsome people, personality traits arerevealed

44. According to the passage, in ancienttimes, ----..

A) it was commonly believed that mans lifewas directly influenced by the stars andplanets

B) astrologers were believed to havesuperhuman powers given to them by thegods with whom they were in directcontact

C) every community respected astrologers,who played a leading role in the solutionof their political problems

D) monumental structures were designed inorder to control human destiny

E) astrology was the single most importantbranch of science, which was carefullystudied by every member of a community

45. As claimed in the passage, every culturein the world today ----..

A) values the teachings of astrology as themost scientific facts

B) embodies the idea that a mans destiny iscontrolled by the stars

C) attaches much importance to priest-magicians as leaders of social life

D) makes use of astrology in order to settlevarious problems

E) has various types of historic buildingssuch as pyramids and tombs

46. As stated in the passage, the astrologersin thepost-medieval period ----..

A) rejected the traditional view that humandestiny was controlled by the stars

B) began to be regarded as priest-magicianswith infinite power

C) were hardly skilled in the interpretation ofheavenly signs

D) played a pioneering role in thedevelopment of modern science

E) contributed to the development ofastronomy as a modern science


Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is ananxiety disorder that can develop after exposureto a terrifying event or or deal. While manyscientific studies focus on the molecularmechanisms for learning and memorization,scientists need to address the 'unlearning'process to tackle PTSD.Researchers havediscovered that a receptor for glutamate, themost prominent neurotransmitter in the centralnervous system, plays a key role in theunlearning process. They made this discovery inexperiments where they trained mice to fear asoundby coupling it with an electric shock to thefoot. They found that if, following this fearconditioning, the miceare repeatedly exposed tothe sound with out the electric shock, their feareventually subsides.However, mutant micelacking the gene-coding for metabotropicglutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) are unable toshake off their fear of the now harmless sound.The researchers believe that a similarmechanism might be perturbed in PTSDsufferers and that metabotropic glutamatereceptor 5 (mGluR5)may provide a potentialtarget for new the rapeutic treatments.

47. It can be understood from the passagethat mGluR5 ----..

A) might disturb PTSD sufferers learningmechanisms

B) is essential in unlearning a previously-acquired behaviour

C) makes mutant mice unable to overcomelearned fears

D) prevents PTSD sufferers from carrying outtasks like memorization

E) is often activated through conditioning

48. It is clear from the passage that PTSD ----..

A) hinders learning and memorizationB) often results in partial memory lossC) results from changes in molecular

mechanismsD) may result from a traumatic experienceE) gives rise to terrible events or ordeals

49. According to the passage, scientists candeal with PTSD ----..

A) by attending to the unlearning processB) if they focus more on learning and

memorizationC) unless they tackle their terrifying

experiences that cause itD) in case they address issues related to

unlearningE) through the deactivation of mGluR5

50. According to the passage, the mice usedin the experiments ----..

A) lacked the ability to learn new behaviourB) could recover from the fear conditioning

only through shock therapyC) displayed endurance to sounds

accompanied by electric shocksD) eventually overcame their fear of the

sound with the help of mGluR5E) soon forget the difference in various kinds

of sound


A companys public relations officer isresponsible for creating and maintainingrelationships between clients and customers.Through areas such as brand management,advertising, media relations and crisismanagement, public relations officers seek tofoster interest, trust and belief in the companyand itsproducts. They are aware of how best tocarry this out when dealing with in their ownnations and cultures. However, when dealingwith a for eignaudience, it is critical that cross-cultural differences are recognized. By way ofillustrating the impactcross-cultural awarenesscan have on the success or failure of a publicrelations campaign, a brief examplecan be cited:an American company tried to sell it'stoothpaste in Southeast Asia by emphasizingthat it' whitens your teeth'. They found out thatthe localnatives chew betel nuts to blacken theirteeth because they found it attractive.

51. It is understood from the passage thatthe activity of public relations ----..

A) is especially necessary when dealing withlocal natives

B) is threatened particularly during aneconomic crisis

C) has only gained importance in recentyears

D) needs face-to-face communication trainingE) involves multi-directional activities

52. We can infer from the passage thatpublic relations officers ----..

A) had better aim at a foreign audienceinstead of at a domestic one

B) need to consider the effects of advertisingon brand management

C) knew why Southeast Asian local peoplewere so strange

D) need to understand fully the culturalcharacteristics of their own people as wellas of other peoples

E) are only employed by a few companies

53. We can understand from the passagethat the failure of the tooth pastecampaign in Southeast Asia could havebeen avoided if ----..

A) the public relations officers hadconsidered the importance of a toothpaste

B) the media had been more influential onpeople

C) the company had analyzed the cross-cultural issues

D) the company had not gone through acrisis

E) the customers had been more responsible

54. From the passage, we learn that ----..

A) Asian people never use foreign brandtoothpastes

B) in some cases, local culture can be farmore effective on marketing

C) the best way to naturally whiten teeth isto chew betel nuts

D) recognizing cultural differences can easilylead to failure

E) public relations campaigns generallyprove to be useless


In antiquity, prior to the third century B.C.,physics had been a branch of philosophy. It wasmade a separate, experimental science byArchimedes of Syracuse, who lived between 287and 212 B.C.. He not only discovered the law offloating objects, o specific gravity, but alsoformulated with scientific exactness theprinciples of the lever, the pulley, an the screw.Among his memorable inventions were thecompound pulley and the screw propeller forships Although he has been considered thegreatest technical genius of antiquity, in fact hepreferred the devote himself to pure scientificresearch. Tradition relates that he discoveredArchimedes principle, that is, specificgravity, while pondering possible theories in hisbath; when he reached his stunning insight, hedashed out naked into the street cryingEureka! (I have found it!).

55. As one understands from the passage,Archimedes was so thrilled by hisunexpected discovery of specific gravitythat ----..

A) he immediately announced it to the publicin an unusual fashion

B) he described every detail of it to thepeople with scientific exactness

C) the people in the street joined him in thecelebration of his discovery

D) most of his contemporaries regarded it asa perfect example of pure scientificresearch

E) his theory of specific gravity was soonapplied in shipbuilding

56. According to the passage, untilArchimedes, ----. .

A) there had been some scientific researchon the law of floating objects

B) physics had not been considered to be ascience separate from philosophy

C) the use in ships of the screw propeller hadalready been known

D) various theories had been proposed aboutfloating objects

E) the study of philosophy had been confinedonly to physics

57. As it is clear from the passage,Archimedes ----..

A) was so seriously concerned with technicalissues that he often neglected hisscientific research

B) can be described as a man who openlyopposed the study of philosophy

C) was more interested in the theoreticalaspect of science than in its practical uses

D) was particularly indifferent to questions ofnavigation and shipbuilding

E) taught the people of Syracuse how to usethe compound pulley most efficiently

58. As clearly pointed out in the passage,like the principles of the pulley and thescrew, the principle of the lever ----..

A) has been traditionally attributed toArchimedes, but it had been known toother physicists in antiquity

B) can also be considered to be one ofArchimedes least scientific formulations

C) aroused so much interest in the publicthat he was rightly proud of his scientificdiscovery

D) was also defined by Archimedes inabsolutely scientific terms

E) was formulated by Archimedes only afterhe carried out a series of complicatedexperiments


Governments have learned to value innovationthese days for good reason. Far from beingsimply some missing factor in the growthequation, innovation is now recognized as thesingle most importanting redient in any moderneconomy. It actually accounts for more than halfof economic growth in America and Britain. Inshort, it is innovation, more than the applicationof capital or labour, that keeps the worldeconomy going. As a result, economists havedecided that the innovators of the world are duesome special recognition. It is not possible torecognize all the countless innovations that havehelped to spread wealth, health and humanhappiness around the world. But a handful ofpeople who have made the biggest contributionto the wealth-creation process in their own fieldsover the past few years, have been nominatedfor awards.

59. One point made in the passage is that,due to innumerable innovations, ----..

A) the world economy has acquired a certainlevel of uniformity

B) the American economy has under-performed

C) capital has now returned to the fore ineconomic policies

D) the quality of human life on earth hasgreatly improved

E) countries like Britain have fewer labourproblems than formerly

60. It is pointed out in the passage thatgovernment economic policies ----..

A) rely more and more on the managementof the labour force

B) now take into account the importance ofinnovation

C) regard the wealth-creation process as themain target

D) in Britain have undergone very littlechange over many decades

E) throughout the world are undergoingmany changes

61. It is pointed out in the passage that theAmerican and British economies ----..

A) have been in the forefront in the creationof wealth

B) have tended to ignore innovationsC) have grown largely on account of

innovationD) have had an adverse effect upon the

worlds growth equationE) have always been primarily concerned

with the prosperity of their citizens

62. It is clear from the passage that,although a very large number ofinnovations have been made, ----..

A) only a few innovators have receivedawards for their work

B) the majority of them have turned out tobe economically unfeasible

C) they have had no significant impact onthe world economy

D) none of them have received any specialrecognition

E) there has been no noticeableimprovement in the human conditionanywhere

63. - 67. sorularda, karlklkonumann bo braklan ksmntamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

63. Ada : Are you an orchid-lover?

Sandra : ----

Ada : I feel the same way about them. Iprefer something more natural.

Sandra : Yes; and more graceful..

A) All I know about them is that they thrive in60 per cent humidity and die off if it dropsbelow 40 per cent.

B) Yes I am. Orchids are affected usually byair and temperature and draughts.

C) No; but I find the stories about theirattributes quite fascinating.

D) Not really. I suppose they are too exoticfor my taste. What about you?

E) I certainly am. But I leave the growing ofthem to the experts.

64. Jale: - Here is an article about howpeople react in emergencies.Researchers say that when more peopleare around, it reduces the chances ofactually being helped.

Adnan: - ----

Jale: - Apparently, onlookers provide amodel for action. If they are docile anddisinterested, the situation may seemless serious.

Adnan: - I think if there is only onebystander, your chance of being helpedincreases, as he will think he must helpimmediately..

A) Is an individual aware that others arepresent?

B) How did they carry out that research?C) Do they offer any explanation as to why

this happens?D) Is this finding true for all cultures?E) Who were the participants in this

research?

65. Peter: Did you know a new water sourcehas been found in Namibia, the driestcountry in Africa?

Charlotte: Really? Im sure it willimprove the living conditions thereconsiderably.

Peter: ----

Charlotte:I hope they will be able tokeep such activities under control..

A) Africas rivers are subject to seasonaldroughts, and it limits their availability forpeople.

B) Scientists say the water is cleaner thanmany modern sources although it is about10,000 years old.

C) Actually, Africa has been thought to besitting on a vast reservoir of groundwater.

D) Yet, there are some concerns thatunauthorised drilling could threaten thenew supply.

E) The Namibian government accomplishedthis task in partnership with researchersfrom Germany and the Great Britain.

66. Terry: I feel low nowadays and findeverything I do meaningless. I also keepwaking up in the middle of the night forapparently no reason.

Sean: ----

Terry: Yes, but I changed my mind whenI heard the cost for just one session.

Sean: In that case, I can recommendsome alternative methods such asmeditation and reiki..

A) Do you also feel tired after getting homefrom work? As much as people tend toignore it, tiredness is a serious condition.

B) Do you think about your problems beforeyou sleep? If your mind is busy with suchthings, you may not fall asleep quickly.

C) These sound like the symptoms ofrestlessness. Have you heard that usinglemon balm with mint generates a calmingimpact?

D) Why dont you go somewhere nice to justget away from the problems of daily life?You look like youve been under a lot ofstress lately.

E) You might be suffering from depression.Have you considered seeking professionalhelp from a psychologist?

67. Doctor: Could you tell me exactly whatyour complaints are?

Patient: I have to urinate veryfrequently, and when I do, I feel aburning pain.

Doctor: Then, you probably have urinarytract infection,and I will prescribe you ashort course of antibiotics.

Patient: ----

Doctor: Increasing your fluid intake willdefinitely help,and when you have pain,fill two bottles with hot water, wrapthem in towels, and put one on yourlower back and one between yourthighs..

A) What other measures should I take or howcan I help myself at home?

B) I forgot to mention that Im breastfeeding.Is it safe to use antibiotics at the sametime?

C) Would you like me to visit you again if itcontinues for longer than a week?

D) Ive also seen blood in my urine. Can it bea symptom of a more serious disease?

E) Its not the first time that Ive got it. Do Ineed further investigation or treatment?

68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cmleyeanlamca en yakn cmleyi bulunuz.

68. In the 19th century, Afghanistan becamea battle ground in the rivalry betweenBritain and Russia for control of CentralAsia..

A) During the 19th century, the invasion ofAfghanistan by Britain and Russia led toserious hostilities in Central Asia.

B) It was in the 19th century that thereemerged hostilities between Britain andRussia in Afghanistan, since Central Asiawas important for them.

C) In the 19th century, both Britain andRussia got into a fierce conflict with eachother in Afghanistan in order to dominateCentral Asia.

D) Throughout the 19th century, thehostilities between Britain and Russia inAfghanistan were essentially for thepossession of Central Asia.

E) In the 19th century, Central Asia was soimportant for Britain and Russia that theyfirst tried to conquer Afghanistan.

69. The increasing wealth of late medievalEurope transformed the social structureof European society..

A) Europe in the Middle Ages accumulatedmuch wealth, and this was due to newdevelopments in European social life.

B) In the late Middle Ages, Europe becameincreasingly rich, and this led to astructural change in society.

C) The social changes witnessed in Europetowards the end of the Middle Ages werewholly related to contemporary economicprosperity.

D) European society in the late Middle Agesunderwent a process of change due to therise of wealthy classes.

E) It was at the close of the Middle Ages thatEurope experienced a major social andeconomic transformation.

70. The changing climate will have negativeeffects on all parts of the world;depending on peoples location andlifestyles, however, there will be greatdifferences in the subsequent healthhazards that human populations face..

A) No matter how and where people live, thesubsequent health hazards will be terriblygreat after the varying climate negativelyaffects all regions of the world.

B) Based on their lifestyles and geographicallocation, human populations all over theworld will experience health risks to bebrought about by adverse effects of thechanging climate.

C) Whether all regions of the world will benegatively affected by the incrementalclimate change largely depends onpeoples location and ways of life, yethuman populations will end up with healthr

D) Since all parts of the world are likely to beadversely influenced by the globallychanging climate, human populationshave been subject to resultant healthrisks, regardless of how and where they

E) All regions of the world will be adverselyaffected by the changing climate, but theresulting health risks to humanpopulations will vary greatly, dependingon where and how people live.

71. The city of Port Elizabeth lies in one ofSouth Africas poorest provinces, aregion burdened with 40 per centunemployment..

A) The city of Port Elizabeth is situated in aprovince in South Africa that is one of thepoorest, suffering from an unemploymentrate of 40 per cent.

B) The province in which lies the city of PortElizabeth is completely underdevelopeddue to a 40 per cent rate ofunemployment.

C) The city of Port Elizabeth is so poor thatthe province in which it is situated has anunemployment rate of 40 per cent.

D) One of the least prosperous provinces inSouth Africa is that of Port Elizabeth,where unemployment has risen to 40 percent.

E) South Africa has several least developedprovinces, in one of which lies the city ofPort Elizabeth, with a rate of 40 per centunemployment.

72. - 75. sorularda, bo braklan yere,parada anlam btnln salamakiin getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz.

72. ----. What he really seeks, however, arethe most meaningful ones, and thesevary from one context to another. Hiswords may be grandiose or humble,fanciful or matter of fact, romantic orrealistic, archaic or modern, technical oreveryday, monosyllabic or polysyllabic..

A) It is not unusual for a poet also to be amusician

B) A poet creates new experiences for thereader in which the reader can participate

C) A frequent misconception of poeticlanguage is that the poet seeks always themost beautiful or noble-sounding words

D) In the poem Winter Shakespeare isattempting to communicate the quality ofwinter life around a sixteenth centuryEnglish country house

E) Language has many levels and varieties,and poets may choose from them all

73. In recent years, the amount of aid fordeveloping countries has increased, andthe price of many drugs has fallen. Sowhy does one third of the worldspopulation still lack access to properhealthcare? ----. Many charge high tariffson life-saving medicines and equipment,sometimes even taxing products that aredonated for free..

A) If these tariffs were lowered, it woulddramatically increase access topharmaceuticals

B) Thus, even in places where tariffs arewaived, other barriers remain

C) To a large extent, the fault lies with thepoor countries themselves

D) Naturally, it is the right of any nation toraise income as it sees fit

E) These regulatory constraints are imposedon a wide variety of medical equipment aswell as drugs

74. Laying undersea cable systems is amonumental process. After surveyinglanding sites, studying seabed geology,and assessing risks, engineers plot aroute. ---- .. For months, these shipslower the cables thousands of feet to theseabed. In congested spots, engineersuse robots to dig trenches for the cablethat protect it from wayward anchorsand fishing nets. Then crews pull thecable ends above the water and connectthem to land-based stations..

A) One of the new Pacific systems is part of amassive $1.5 billion global networkconnecting 60 countries

B) Traditional cross-ocean systems are loopsmade up of two cables, usually manymiles apart

C) Operators building new cable systems aremindful of the threat of earthquakes anddo what they can to avoid it

D) Then gigantic spools of cable and othergear are loaded on cable-laying vessels

E) While there are ten major undersea cableslinking the US directly with Europe, thereare only five cables connecting the USwith Asia

75. It is straightforward, in principle, todetermine who is employed: ----. What ismore difficult is to distinguish betweenthose who are unemployed and thosewho are not in the labour force..

A) These two groups have very differentcharacteristics

B) The unemployed are those individuals whodo not currently have a job, but who areactively looking for work

C) The unemployed and employed comprisethe labour force

D) Just count the people who are workingE) That person is classified as not being in

the labour force

76. - 80. sorularda, cmleler srasylaokunduunda parann anlambtnln bozan cmleyi bulunuz.

76. (I) Many magazines and newspapers arestill printed on paper, though most haveonline versions as well.(II) But printedition newspapers are generallypreferred by families on Sundaymornings. (III) Newspaper editors canupdate news much more quickly onwebsites than in print. (IV) Creating anonline-only news source is also lessexpensive than producing a print editionof a newspaper. (V) These are two of thereasons that some newspaper companieshave chosen to have online-onlyeditions..

A) IB) IIC) IIID) IVE) V

77. (I) Tourism takes people to new placesand broadens their understanding andknowledge of other cultures andenvironments. (II) This is an educationalprocess and is an important part of theindustry. (III) New sporting venues,entertainment facilities, and restaurantsare just some of the many positive side-effects that tourism creates for the localpopulation. (IV) If directed properly, thiseducation can lead to a greaterawareness, sympathy and admiration forother societies. (V) This culturalexchange can help foster peace amongdifferent cultures..


78. (I) One of the oldest methods ofpreserving food is drying. (II) It slowsdown the proliferation and activity of thebacteria that cause spoilage and decay,but it considerably alters the appearanceof food due to the loss of water. (III)With the success of freezing and itscharacteristics for retaining the foodvalue of ingredients, drying is no longeran essential means of preserving foodfor times when it may be out of seasonor expensive. (IV) Since prehistorictimes, cereals and fruits have been driedin the sun before being stored. (V) Thedrying of fruits and vegetables has beenwidely practiced for so long; in Greecefor grapes, in Turkey for apricots, and inIran and Spain for tomatoes..


79. (I) Of all the things we feel, nonecaptures our attention like pain. (II) Wemay sometimes be unconcerned aboutother experiences but it is hard to ignorethe experience of pain. (III) Yet for allthe discomfort it causes, we would be atrisk if we had no sense of pain. (IV) Forinstance, it would be difficult for childrento learn not to touch a hot stove, or tostop chewing their tongues. (V) Thesereceptors are neurons with specializedfree nerve endings..

A) I B) IIC) III D) IVE) V

80. (I) In the last decade, improvements inthe effectiveness of organ transplantshave increased the demand for usedhuman organs. (II) Each year, thousandsof Americans will die waiting forreplacement kidneys, hearts and lungs.(III) Because the supply has notincreased along with demand, however,there are shortages of transplantableorgans. (IV) In a normal market, theprice would rise to eliminate theshortage, but because it is illegal to buyand sell human organs, there is nopricing mechanism to close the gapbetween the quantity supplied and thequantity demanded. (V) This gap in theorgan-transplant system has led Nobel-winning economist Gary Becker tosuggest monetary incentives for organdonors..

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

SORU CEVAP1 E2 B3 C4 E5 A6 D7 C8 A9 D10 B11 A12 E13 E14 E15 D16 B17 A18 D19 E20 A21 B22 A23 D24 B25 C26 B27 A28 E29 C30 B31 A32 D33 C34 D35 B36 C37 A38 B39 C40 D

SORU CEVAP41 C42 E43 E44 A45 B46 A47 B48 D49 A50 D51 E52 D53 C54 B55 A56 B57 C58 D59 D60 B61 C62 A63 D64 C65 D66 E67 A68 C69 B70 E71 A72 C73 C74 D75 D76 B77 C78 C79 E80 B

Documents

extra-yds-deneme-sinavi-10