كتاب الدعاء ويب - abdulhamid-alfaidi-almadani.com dua o zikr web.pdf · nrDr lczf W dpjXv 9 dpjXsvv IpDtk `dpjvX 'ˆv zK G±mvB. m'cdmb nhlG f zfïfrv vrmk Yfqfq iadkifdtk,

nrDr lczf W dpjXv 1

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nrDr lczf W dpjXv 2

Hcdmjf-1 dpjsvv IpDtk-3 dpjXsvv …ijfdvkf -5 dpjsvv iajfv --6 sktfzskv IpDtk -8 lczfv IpDtk --10 lczfv zflh --10 jJb W sjfKfq lczf jhct rq -19 lczf jhct bf rWqfv jfvB -20 lczf jhct rWqfv jfvB -21 wcÝ lczf --22 knhDr W kfrtDt --23 njft W náAfq dpjXv -27 wqbjfst lczf W dpjXv --31 Ocm bf ˆst --34 vfsÛ Hq sist --34 lc}n¶i´ slJst ---35 vfdÛjfst ƒhflskv IpDtk --35 Ocm sKsj ufofv iv dpjXv -36 jfiV ivfv lczf --37 bkcb jfiV ivfv lczf -37 jf…sj bkcb jfiV isv Kfjsk slJst-37 jfiV sJftfv nmq -38 ianafh ifqJfbfv iCshGv lczf -38 ianafh ifqJfbfv ²¿fb sKsj shv rsq -38 Wpcv iCshG W isv dpjXv -38 Ov sKsj shv rsk -39 Ov iashw jvsk--40 mndul spsk isK --40 mndusl iashw jvsk -41 mndul sKsj shv rsk --41

nrDr lczf W dpjXv 3

zfpfsbv nmq -42 bfmfp wcv¢ jvfv nmq--43 jdkiq zfqfskv uWqfsh --48 v¢jcv dpjXv --49 v¢jc sKsj …sE --50 dnulfv dpjXv --52 lcƒ dnulfv mfsU -54 sktfzskv dnulfq -55 kfwfrùl --55 lv™l --56 lczfsq mfnCvf --57 Ivp bfmfspv iv dpjXv ---62 ƒd²ÀJfvfv lczf --64 lczfsq jcbCk --66 dhksvv bfmfsp nftfm dIsv --68 „slv kjhDv--68 rsÏv dbqkjfst --69 Wmvfv dbqkjfst--69 kftdhqAfr --69 jf'hf lwGsbv nmq --70 lcƒ v¢jXsbv mfsU --70 mfj¶fsm ƒhafrDm si]ZsY --70 n¶fIf ihGsk si]ZsY --71 n¶fIf W mfvWqfq ysV--71 nf„v lczf --72 zfvfIfskv lczf --72 pshr jvfv nmq--72 svfoD nf[f{ jvsk --73 svfoDsj UfVsk--73 hAfdLoa²À stfj slJst --74 shlbf lCv jvsk--74 u¶v rst--74 du¶b hlX buv W pflc ƒkAfdlsk UfVsk-75 dhNLv u§Âv lQwsb UfVsk--75

nrDr lczf W dpjXv 4

du¶b W hlX buvfdl rsk dwwcslv h]fyfsk75 du¶b YfVfsk --75 du¶b sKsj ifbfr yfƒsk-75 wqkfsbv jcm§ÃBf W zdbó rsk v[f sisk ˆhQ wqkfb dhkfdVk jvsk--76 lfÏfstv dIkbf sKsj mcdÙÁ yfƒsk-77 mxkcA yfƒsk --77 uDhb sKsj dbvfw rst --77 mvBfiâsj kftjDb --78 mxkhAdÙÁv y[c há jvfv nmq 78 mnDhskv nmq --79 ufbfpfv lczf --79 ufbfpfq dwwcv ubA lczf --81 mxkhAdÙÁv idvubsj nf§À¶bf dlsk --81 jhsv tfw vfJfv nmq --82 jhv dpqfvskv lczf --82 lcdÇy§Àf lCv jvfv lczf --83 …id²¿k dhil lCv jvsk --84 nQje mcrCskG --85 wÛ¢ hf zkAfyfvD wfnsjv nf[fsk --85 „mfsb ns¦lr rst --86 ocå dwjG rsk ifbfr yfƒsk --86 zwcH LfvBf rst --86 ‡BmcÙÁ W LbD rsk --87 rkfwfubj djYc Oest --88 ns§ÀfNubj djYc Oest --88 zns§ÀfNubj djYc Oest --89 JcwD hf zfÇypGubj djYc Oest hf slJst --89 msbfvm djYc slJst --89 zfofmDsk djYc jvh htst --89 jf…sj rfnsk slJst --89 OfhsV sost hf Hq sist --90 UV-hfkfsnv nmq --90 smO slJst --90

nrDr lczf W dpjXv 5

hxdó bfmst --91 smO ouGbjfst --91 hxdóv iv --91 zbfhxdó rst --91 zdkhxdó rst --93 JfWqfv zfso lczf --93 JfWqfv isv lczf --93 zisvv dbje ifbfrfv jvst kfv ubA lczf -94 sj… djYc ifb jvfst kfv ubA lczf -95 svfpf ƒIkfsvv nmq --95 zisvv dbje ƒIkfv jvst --95 bkcb y]fl slJst --96 bkcb It-Int slJst --96 r]fdyv nmq --96 ucmzfr, dhhfr-háb ƒkAfdlv Jckhfr-97 hv-jsbv ubA lczf --98 hfnsvv lczf --99 ²ÃD-nrhfsnv iCshG lczf --99 n§Àfb HCdmô rst --99 sÛÁfsLv nmq --100 mudtn W uftnfq lczf --100 jfIIfvfkct mudtn --101 lczfv hlst lczf --101 jfsvf iawQnf jvsk rst --102 jf…sj jó dlsq Kfjst kfv ubA lczf 102 sj… zKG dlsq nfrfpA jvsk yfƒst -102 ‡B idvswfL jvst --103 sj… sjfb …ijfv, …irfv hf nfrfpA jvst103 sjfb iwc ÛÁq jvst --103 pfbhfrb yVst --103 nIsv shv rWqfv nmq --104 nIvjfvDv dbsuv idvhfsvv ubA lczf 105 nIvjfvDsj dhlfqjfst lczf -105 iK ytsk --106

nrDr lczf W dpjXv 6

sjfb oafm hf wrv iashw jvsk -106 hfufv iashw jvst --106 pfbhfrb lcOGebfoa²À rst --107 nIvjfvDv sHfsvv dpjXv --107 nIsv sjfb zsybf ²¿fsb dhwafm dbst 108 nIv sKsj dIsv ˆst --108 durfl hf rÏ sKsj dIsv ˆst 108 mrfbhD � ˆv bfm wcbst 108 nftfm --109 nftfsmv uWqfh --110 zmcndtm nftfm dlst --110 smfvsov Ffj wcbst --111 ofLfv Ffj wcbst 111 zfïfr kfzftfv zfnmf-ˆ ùnbf 112 iafKGbfmCtj jcvzfbD lczf -118 ncâfrsk iafKGbfmCtj lczf -120 lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv mÌt yfƒsk 120 kfjWqf, idhÛkf W n¤Ytkf yfƒsk 121 l¶Db W zfbcokA yfƒsk -121 lchGtkf,ztnkf,jxiBkf W ²¿dhvkf sKsj h]fysk -121 sofbfr sKsj [mf yfƒsk --122 zfïfrv oph sKsj ifbfr yfƒsk -123 zÌ zfdlv zdbó rsk ifbfr yfƒsk 123 lcHGfoA W lcwmb-rfdn sKsj v[f yfƒsk 124 n{ W ndEj iK yfƒsk -125 zdLj Lb W ub yfƒsk -125 zfïfrv nfrfpA W l¶DblfvD yfƒsk -125 dhdHâ hAfdL sKsj zfwaq yfƒsk -126 lcÇydvÛ W m¦l jmG sKsj ifbfr yfƒsk 127 n{jmG W zfïfr-siam yfƒsk -127 iKëókf sKsj svrfƒ yfƒsk -128 lcOGebfoa²À rWqf sKsj mcdÙÁ yfƒsk 128 zfïfrv zbcoar W v¢pD yfƒsk -129 lfdvlaA W zHfh sKsj ifbfr yfƒsk 130

nrDr lczf W dpjXv 7

m¦l iadkshwD sKsj zfwaq yfƒsk 130 Îfb W ƒtXm yfƒsk 131 slfpJ W jhsvv zfpfh sKsj db²Àfv yfƒsk 131 zkAfyfvDv hltf dbsk 132 dhbdk yfƒsk 132 nc¦lv ydvÛ yfƒsk 132 Jfvfi ²ÃD-icÛ, iVwD, Lb W hác sKsj zfwaq yfƒsk 133

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nrDr ncâfr hf rflDn l¶fvf wcÝ zfmt W ƒhflk jvsk hfQtfv mcndtm nmfusj zbciafdBk jvfv …sÜswA ˆde ˆjde [cla iasyóf. spsrkc nd¦lÊ pqDI rflDnsj dHdÙ j'sv sjfb zfmt jvfv sysq nrDr rflDnsjƒ dHdÙ jsv db}ns¦lsr dbdÇykv™si zfmt jvfefƒ …Ùm. jfvB pqDI rflDn l¶fvf zfmt `dhlzfk' hst idvodBk. hfQtfHfNfq dtdJk zdLjfQw lczf W dpjXsvv hƒ-ic²Àjocdtsk zsbj pqDI rflDn sKsj lczf W dpjXv nQjdtk rsqsY. pfv iadk dhswN lxdó svsJ -zfmfv ufbf msk -dhwcÝ rflDn sKsj dhwcÝ lczfÈdt zÛ icd²Àjfq nQjtb jsvdY. ˆ iaqfn zft-mfumfzfv nmhfq ƒntfmD lfWqfk zdIsnv jkGxis[v dbje hAÙÁ rst k]fvf hƒdesj iajfw jvfv lfdqk¶ oarB jsvb. ˆv ubA zfdm dbsuv ˆhQ k]fslv ubA zfïfrv dbje …Ùm iadklfsbv zfwf vfdJ. zKG-r™lqÌm nr bfmfp, lczf W dpjv zfdl jvfƒ …Ùm W zfhdwAj sHsh ˆ icd±Àjfq iaskAj lczfv swsN kfv zKG nQspfduk rsqsY. zfvhD ufsbb bf ˆmb hfMftD-ifEsjv ubA lczfv hfQtf …¤yfvBW kfv nfsK pcÙÁ jvf rsqsY. dj§Â zfvhD dHâ sjfb zbA HfNfq jcvzfb jfvDsmv zfqfk dtJf Wtfmfslv Iskfqf msk zShL hst sjfb jcvzfbD lczfv …¤yfvB slWqf n©Hh rqdb. zfwf jdv

nrDr lczf W dpjXv 8

zfïfr W k]fv dpjXv-HÙÁ mcndtm ifEj sjfb jfvD zfstsmv dbje smZdJj mcJ²À jsv sbshb. zKhf dbsu zfvhD dwsJ nxdójkGf ncmrfb iaHcv hfBD dbsu iVfv snZHfoA tfH jvshb. jfvB HdÙÁ-Hfusbv hybfmxsk idvkxå bf rsk ifvst HsÙÁv HdÙÁ ziCBGƒ sKsj pfq. nQs[i jvsk sysq icd²Àjfv rfWqftfq sjfKfW sjfKfW nQsjk hAhrfv jvf rsqsY pf diaq ifEj-ifdEjf zbfqfsn hcsU sbshb hst zfwf vfdJ. spmb jc}= jcvzfb mfuDl ˆhQ kfv iv nCvf W zfqfk bQ, hc}= hcJfvD, mc}= mcndtm, zf}lf}= zfhc lf†l, dk}= dkvdmpD, bf}= bfnf„, ƒ}mf}= ƒhsb mfufr, zf}= zfrmfl, uf}= ufsm', mf}= mfumf…, ƒ}o}= ƒvWqf…t oftDt, n}= nrDr ƒkAfdlsj hcdUsqdY. dhswN jkjocstf zfvhD z[v …¤yfvsBv iaqfsn dhswN hfbfb ialÙ rsqsY. spmb, ش =w, �=ص n¶, ض�=p¶, =ط k¶, =ق j¶, و =z, Wqf, h, ع��W�� sk upm

hcUfsk= ' hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. spmb kfwlDslv dbsy suv hAhrfv jvf rsqsY rvsIv …isvƒ, pf sJqft jsv iVf ˆjf§À uv¢vD. p]fvf iadkdbqk zfïfr kfzftfv n¹vB yfb ˆhQ k]fv vnCt nfïfïfù zftfƒdr znfïfsmv dbsHGuft zbcnvB yfb k]fvf zÛ icd²Àjf l¶fvf iaHCk …ijxk rshb, ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ. zfïfr zfmfslvsj k]fv vnCt nfïfïfù zftfƒdr znfïfsmv dhwcÝ zbcnvsBv nfsK k]fsj nhGlf n¹vBjfvDslv ltHcÙÁ jv¢b. zfmDb.

zfèct rfmDl mflfbD zft-mfumfzfr

n…lD zfvh 30/10/94

nrDr lczf W dpjXv 9

dpjXsvv IpDtk

`dpjXv'ˆv zKG ±mvB. mc'dmb nhGlf zfïfrv vrmk Yfqfq iadkifdtk, kfv uDhb zfïfrv lqfhfdvsk nlf dnÙÁ. kfv uDhsbv njt djYcƒ zfïfrv lfb. iadk isl kfsj zfïfrvƒ zfbcokA jvsk rq. zfïfrƒ kfv naóf, mfdtj, dhLfbjkGf ˆhQˆjmfÛ …ifnA. kfƒ kfv dbjse zfïfr nlf ±mvBDq. z§Àsv, mcsJ W jsmG k]fv dpjXv jvf mcndtsmv zidvrfpG jkGhA. zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ��/��0א��1/��و�� zKGf{, zfïfrv dpjXv (n¹vB)ƒ nhsysq hV.' (nCvf zfbjfhCk 45 zfqfk)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, � 2و�ن��45�6��و�א��8و�7�ذ�/��/�:��و�א��5�9�و�>��8��ذ�/��&�=� zKGf{, zkˆh skfmvf zfmfsj n¹vB jv zfdmW skfmfslvsj n¹vB jvh. skfmvf zfmfv iadk jxkÎ rW ˆhQ jxkO rsqf bf.' (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 152) dkdb zbAÛ hstb, `sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj zdLjv™si n¹vB jv.' (nCvf zfrpfh 41) dkdb zfsvf hstb, `zfïfrsj zdLj n¹vBjfvD icv¢N W zfïfrsj zdLj n¹vBjfdvBD bfvD ˆslv ubA zfïfr [mf W mrf iadklfb svsJsYb.« (nCvf zfrpfh 35 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsr mc'dmboB skfmfslv ‰w¶pG W n§Àfb-n§Àdk spb skfmfslvsj zfïfrv n¹vsB …lfnDb bf jsv, pfvf …lfnDb rsh kfvfƒ skf [dkoa²À.« (nCvf mcbfdIjCb 9) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsnƒ nm²À oxsr -- sp nm²À oxrsj zfïfr dbmGfB W n©mfb jvsk ˆhQ kfsk k]fv bfm n¹vB jvsk zfslw dlsqsYb snJfsb njft-náAfq k]fv idhÛkf sOfNBf jsv sn nh stfj, pfslvsj kfslv hAhnf-hfdBuA ˆhQ ÛÁq-dhÛÁq zfïfrv n¹vB rsk ˆhQ bfmfp iVf W pfjfk ialfb jvf rsk dhvk vfsJ bf. kfvf Hq jsv sndlbsj, spdlb kfslv z§Àv W lxdó HDdk-dhr¶t rsq iVsh.« (nCvf bCv 36-37) ªkcdm skfmfv iadkiftjsj msb msb ndhbq W nwËdysÙ zbc¤yn¶sv iakcAsN W

nrDr lczf W dpjXv 10

náAfq n¹vB jv ˆhQ …lfnDbslv ltHcÙÁ rsqf bf.« (nCvf zf'vfI 205 ) dkdb zbAÛ hstb, ªsr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf pJb sjfb lstv n©mcJDb rsh, kJb zdhydtk Kfj ˆhQ zfïfrsj zdLj zdLj n¹vB jv; pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rW.« (nCvf zfbIft 45 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzk}iv pJb skfmvf rÏ n©iâ jsv sbsh, kJb zfïfrsj ˆmbHfsh n¹vB jvsh spmb skfmvf skfmfslv dikxicv¢Nsj n¹vB jvsk zKhf klsi[f oHDvHfsh.« (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 200zfqfk) dkdb hstb, ªzk}iv bfmfp nmfå rst skfmvf ixdKhDsk YdVsq iV ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcoar zbcnáfb jv W zfïfrsj zdLjv™si n¹vB jv; pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rW. (nCvf ucmczfr 10 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsn (ƒ…bcn) pdl zfïfrv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf bf jvk, kfrst sn icbv¢Úfb-dlhn ipG§À snKfq (m{nosHG) zh²¿fb jvk.« (nCvf n¶f-IXIf-k 143-144) zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªsjfb n©ialfq pJb zfïfrv dpjXv jvsk hsn kJb dIdvñfmàtD kfslvsj shdók jsvb, zfïfrv vrmk kfslvsj sYsq sbq, kfslv …iv wfd§À hNGB rq ˆhQ zfïfr k]fv dbjehkDG dIdvñfhsoGv dbje kfslv jKf zfstfybf jsvb.« (mcndtm 4/2074) ªzfïfrv ëmBvk zdkdvÙÁ dIdvñflt zfsYb, p]fvf dpjXsvv mudtn zbcnáfb jsv Kfsjb.« (hcJfvD 7/168 W mcndtm 4/2069) ªsp zfïfrsj n¹vB jsv ˆhQ sp jsv bf, …Hsqv …imf uDdhk W mxskv bAfq.« (hcJfvD7/168,mcndtm1/539) ªzfdm dj skfmfslvsj skfmfslv …Ùm jfsuv náfb slh bf? pf skfmfslv iaHcv dbje nhsysq idhÛ, skfmfslv mpGflfq nh sysq …¤y, snfbf-y]fdl lfb jvfv sysq …Ùm ˆhQ wÛ¢v n©mcJDb rsq olGfb jfef W jfefsbfv sysq swaq.« njst htstb, `dbÇyq hst dlb.' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr kfzftfv dpjXv.« (dkvdmpD 5/458, ƒhsb mfpfr 2/1245, nrDùt uf-sm'2629bQ) ªzfïfr kfzftf hstb, zfdm zfmfv hf¦lfv LfvBfv jfsY Kfdj. pJb sn zfmfsj n¹vB jsv kJb zfdm kfv nsÌ Kfdj. pdl sn zfmfsj z§Àsv n¹vB jsv kfrst kfsjW zfdm zfmfv z§Àsv n¹vB jdv, pdl sn zfmfsj sjfb nHfq n¹vB


jsv ksh zfdm kfsj kfv sysq …Ùm nHfq n¹vB jsv Kfdj--.« (hcJfvD 8/171, mcndtm 4/2061bQ) ªmcIfdvGloB zfso shsV sosY.« njst duÎfnf jvt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! `mcIfdvGl jfvf?' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfrv zdLj zdLj dpjXvjfvD icv¢N W bfvD.« (mcndtm 4/2062bQ) ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! jtAfsBv lvuf skf zsbj. kfv nhef iftb jvsk zfdm n[m bƒ. zkˆh zfmfsj ˆmb jfsuv náfb dlb, pfsj zfdm lxPHfsh Lsv Kfjh, zfv zdLj Hfv dlshb bf pfsk zfdm Hcst bf pfƒ (spsrkc zfdm hxÝ rsq sodY).' dkdb htstb, ªskfmfv dur¶f spb nhGlf zfïfrv dpjXsv zflaG Kfsj.« (dkvdmpD 5/458 ƒhsb mfufr 2/1246) ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb mudtsn hsn, spJfsb sn zfïfrv dpjXv jsv bf (ˆv ubA) zfïfrv kvI sKsj kfv …iv idvkfi zfnsh.« (zfhclf†l 4/264, nrDùt uf-sm' 5/342)

dpjXsvv …ijfdvkf zfïfrv dpjXv W n¹vsB wkfdLj …ijfv W tfH vsqsY. spmb, dpjXv wqkfb lCv jsv, vrmfbsj n§Âó jsv, z§Àv sKsj lcdÇy§Àf lCv jsv W zwfd§À zinfvB jsv, r™lsq iawfd§À W …{Icïkf zfsb, slr-mbsj nht jsv, dyÙsj suAfdkmGq jsv, mcJmàtsj lDdåmq jsv, v¢uD zfbqb jsv, zfïfrv Hfstfhfnf lfb jsv, uDhsb zfïfrv HDdk zfsb, mc'dmbsj zfïfrv iadk iakAfhkGb jvfq, zfïfrv nfmDiA ialfb jsv , mf'svIfskv l¶fv …¦mcÙÁ jsv, zfïfrv n¹vB lfb jsv, z§Àv uDdhk jsv, zfk¹f W z§Àvsj zfrfv ialfb jsv, ifimcÙÁ jsv, hù …säo lCvDHCk jsv, zfïfrv zfpfh W oph sKsj db²Àfv slq, wfd§À W vrmk zfsb, ivyyGf, oDhk, ycotD, ofdtm¦l, dmKAf, zw½Dtkf, hfsu W znfv jKf sKsj lCsv vfsJ, djqfmsk idvkfi sKsj db°jxdk slq, dbuGsb ÛÁ¦lsbv nfsK dpjXvjfvDsj YfqfrDb djqfmsk zfïfv zfvw kst Yfqf lfb jsv, r™lsqv wCbAkf W iasqfub lCv jsv, mc'dmbsj nkjG W nQpmD jsv, háck¶, siam, nfrfpA W siavBfv mfLAsm zfïfrv nÌkf lfb jsv, zkAfdLj sbjD W icvõfsvv zdLjfvD jsv, r™lsqv jsEfvkf lCv jsv, msbv svfo dbvfmq jsv.�


dpjXvjfvDv ubA dIdvñf lczf jsvb, dpjXsvv mudtn dIdvñfhsoGv mudtn, dpjXvjfvDslv dbsq zfïfr kfzftf dIdvñfhsoGv dbje ohG jsvb. dpjXv wcjXsvv m²Àj, dpjXv lczfsj jhcstv spfoA jsv, mc'dmbsj zfïfrv zfbcoskA nrfqkf jsv, mcwdjt zfnfb jsv, dhil W hftf lCv jsv, z§Àv sKsj nxdóv Hq lCv jsv, smrbskv jfsu wdÙÁ ialfb jsv, dpjXsv zfsY dmó n¶fl, zfïfrv siam ƒkAfdl. (dh²Àfdvk laóhA, zft-Wqf-dhtcn n¶ƒdqh, ƒhbct jfƒsqAm)

dpjXsvv iajfv dpjXv lcƒ iajfv ; 1. zfïfr kfzftfv nc¦lvkm bfmfhtD ˆhQ mrÙm ÈBfhtDv dpjXv jvf, ˆnh äfvf k]fv iawQnf W ÈBofb jvf ˆhQ zfïfrv ubA pf …ipcÙÁ bq kf sKsj k]fsj ifj W idhÛ msb jvf. ˆƒ dpjvW zfhfv lcƒ iajfsvv ; j - zfïfrv bfm W ÈBfhtD l¶fvf k]fv iawQnf vybf jvf. spmb `nchrf-bfïf-r', `zftrfmlc dtïf-r', `tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-r', `zfïf-ù zfjhfv' iaHxdk. J - zfïfrv bfm W ÈBfhtDv zKG W zfrjfm …sïJ jvf. spmb htf sp, zfïfr kfzftf hf¦lfv nm²À wè wcsbb, njt ±i¦lb slsJb k]fv dbje sjfb jmGƒ Èå Kfsj bf, hf¦lfv mfkf-dikf zsi[f dkdbƒ hf¦lfv …iv zdLj lqfwDt. dkdb nhG dhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb --ƒkAfdl. dj§Â ˆ s[sÛ nkjGkfv dhNq ˆƒ sp, dpjXvjfvD spb snƒ bfm W ÈsBv jKfƒ …sïJ jsv, pfv l¶fvf zfïfr ifj dbsuv iawQnf jsvsYb zKhf k]fv vnCt � pfv l¶fvf k]fv ÈBofb jsvsYb. ˆsk spb sjfb iajfsvv srvsIv W lxóf§À hf …imf hBGbf bf jvf rq ˆhQ ÈsBv ltDtsj dbvKGj hf zfïfrsj ‰ ÈBrDb msb bf jvf rq. spmb ‰ njt bfm W dnIfskv sjfb lCv-hAfJAf jvfW ShL bq. i[f§Àsv ˆƒ dpjXv zfhfv dkb iajfsvv; rfmXl, nfbf ˆhQ mfuXl. ns§ÀfN W HdÙÁv nfsK zfïfrv dnIfsk-jfmft …sïJ jsv iawQnf jvfsj `rfmXl' htf rq. ÈsBv iv zfsvf ÈBoafsmv …sïJ jsv iawQnf jvfsj `nfbf' htf rq ˆhQ zfïfr kfzftfv mfrfk¹A W wfb-wWjk ˆhQ mdrmf W nfhGsHZmsk¶v


ÈBfhtD l¶fvf iawQnf jvfsj `mfuXl' htf rq. ˆƒ dkb iajfv iawQnf nCvf Ifdkrfv iafvsý ˆjdÛk rsqsY. zkˆh hf¦lf pJb bfmfsp hst �� א�� zKfG{, `nm²À iawQnf dhw¶uoskv iadkiftj zfïfrv dbdmsÙ' kJb א�zfïfr hstb, `hf¦lf zfmfv iawQnf jvt.' pJb hst, �� !� }zKfG א��! ��"�א�`dpdb zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc' kJb zfïfr hstb, `hf¦lf zfmfv ²Âdk hBGbf jvt.' zfv hf¦lf pJb hst, �"��#��%�م" א�� #��&��' zKGf{ `dhyfv dlsbv zdLidk' kJb zfïfr kfzftf hstb,`hf¦lf zfmfv soZvh hBGbf jvt.' (mc} 395) 2. zfïfrv zfslw, dbsNL ˆhQ dhdHâ zbcwfnsbv dpjXv (n¹vB) jvf. ˆdeW lcƒ vjm; j - zfïfrv dhLfb …sïJ W Îfib jsv k]fv n¹vB jvf. spmb htf sp, zfïfr ˆƒ jvsk zfslw jsvsYb, zmcj jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb, dkdb ˆƒ jfsu n§Âó, ‰ jfsu vfofdbk ƒkAfdl. J - k]fv dhLfb W zbcwfnb iftb jsv k]fv dpjXv (n¹vB jvf, spmb, sp jfu dkdb zfslw jsvsYb nk¶v kf iftb jsv k]fv dpjXv jvf, pf dbsNL jsvsYb nk¶v kf huGb jsv k]fv n¹vB jvf. ˆƒ njt dpjXv pdl dpjXvjfvDv dbje ˆjdÛk rq, ksh kfv dpjXv swaôkm dpjXv. dpjXsvv zfsvf ˆj iajfv dpjXv; zfïfr ifsjv slWqf n©il, lfb zbcoar, nfrfpA ƒkAfdlv ±¿fb W jft iaHxdk …sïJ jsv dpjXv (wcjXv) jvf. êfW ˆj …Ùm dpjv. nckvfQ …ÙÁ i]fy iajfv dpjv, pf jJsbf z§Àv W vnbf l¶fvf rq ˆhQ êfƒ nhGswaô dpjXv. zfhfv jJsbf sjht z§Àv l¶fvf rq, pf dl¶kDq ipGfsqv ˆhQ jJsbf hf sjht vnbf l¶fvf rq, pf kxkDq ipGfsqv. 2 bQ dpjXv rst zbAfbA zÌ l¶fvf jfspG idvBk jvfW dpjXv rq. zkˆh mc'dmsbv nfvf uDhb W uDhsbv iadk mcrCkGefƒ dpjXsvv ²¿t. spmb vnCt �-ˆv dpjXsv zfmvf hcUsk ifvh. …sïJA sp, lczf zsi[f dpjXv …Ùm. spsrkc dpjXsv zfïfr kfzftfv nc¦lvkm bfm, mdrmmq ocB ƒkAfdlv nfsK k]fv iawQnf jvf rq. dj§Â lczfsk hf¦lf dbsuv iasqfub zfïfrv dbje ufdbsq kfv iCvBdH[f jsv Kfsj. sp lcƒsqv mfsU vsqsY dhvfe ifKGjA. zfhfv dpjXv zsi[f jcvzfb sktfzk …Ùm. dj§Â psKfipcÙÁ nmqjfst sktfzk, dpjXv W lczf ö-ö ²¿fsb swaô. (dh²Àfdvk laóhA zft Wqfdhtcn nƒsqAh)


sktfzskv IpDtk

diaq bhD � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv djkfshv ˆjde z[v ifE jvsh, sn ˆv dhdbmsq ˆjde sbjD zuGb jvsh. zfv ˆjde sbjD lwÈB jvf rsh. (zKGf{, ˆjde z[v sktfzskv iadklfsb 10de sbjDv zdLjfvD rsh.) zfdm htdY bf sp, `zfdtI-tfm-mDm' ˆjde z[v. (hvQ ˆsk vsqsY dkbde z[v.)« (dkvdmpD 5/175, nrDùt ufsm 5/340) ªskfmvf jcvzfb ifE jv. jfvB kf djqfmskv dlb ifEjfvDslv ubA ncifdvwjfvD v™si zfdhHGCk rsh.« (mcndtm) ªsp hAdÙÁ lwde zfqfk ifE jvsh, sn …lfnDbslv msLA dtdJk rsh bf, sp hAdÙÁ ˆjw'de zfqfk ifE jvsh, sn zbcokslv msLA dtdJk rsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ ˆj rfufvde zfqfk ifE jvsh, sn (zswN nWqfshv) Lbidkslv msLA dtdJk rsh.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 642) ªskfmfslv msLA snƒ hAdÙÁ …Ùm, sp jcvzfb dw[f jsv ˆhQ zivsj dw[f slq.« (hcJfvD 6/108) ªmndusl dosq ˆjde zfqfk dw[f jvf hf mcJ²À jvf ˆjde hxrlfjfv …]e tfH jvfv sysqW …Ùm.« (mcndtm) ªsp hAdÙÁ jó jsvW jcvzfb wcÝ jsv iVfv syóf jsv, kfv Fht nWqfh.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) ªjcvzfb-Wqftfvfƒ zfïfrWqftf ˆhQ k]fv dhdwó hf¦lf.« (nrDùt ufsm 2165) ªjcvzfb sktfzkjfvD ivjfst n©mfsbv mcjce W syfof idvLfb jvsh. zfïfr kfv iadk n§Âó rshb ˆhQ zfqfskv nQJAf idvmfsB sn …¤y luGfq …âDk rsh.« (nrDùt ufsm,8030, 8022, 8021) ªmpGflfq nhsysq hV nCvf rt, nCvf Ifskrf.« (hcJfvD) ªsp oxsr nCvf hfj¶fvfr sktfzk rq, sn oxsr wqkfb (du¶b) iashw jsv bf.« (mcndtm) ªmpGflfq nhGfsi[f hV zfqfk, zfqfkct jcvnD.« (mcndtm) ªvfsÛ nCvf hfj¶fvfv swN lcƒ zfqfk ifE jvst, kf nh djYc rsk psKó rsh.«


(hcJfvD,mcndtm) ªnCvf hfj¶fvfr W zfst-ƒmvfb …Hq nCvfƒ sktfzkjfvDv ubA djqfmsk zfïfrv dbje ùÏk jvsh.« (mcndtm) ªnCvf jfrsIv iaKm lw zfqfk mcJ²¿ jvst lfÏfstv dIkbf sKsj mcdÙÁ tfH jvf n©Hh rsh.« (mcndtm) ªucmzfv dlb nCvf jfrXI ifE jvst lcƒ ucmzfv mLAhkDG uDhb zfstfjmq rsh.« (nrDùt ufsm 6470) ªnCvf mctXj kfv sktfzkjfvDv ubA ncifdvw j'sv ifi[ftb jvsh.« (zfhclf†l, dkvdmpD) ªyfv hfv nCvf `jf-dIvCb' ifE jvst ˆj Jksmv nmfb nWqfh tfH rq.« (nrDùt ufsm 6466) ªnCvf `ƒJtfn' dkbhfv ifE jvst ˆj Jksmv nmfb sbjDtfH rq.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) ªsp nCvf ƒJtfn Hfstfhfsn, sn zfïfrv Hfstfhfnf ˆhQ ufâfk tfH jvsh.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) ª…ÙÁ nCvf lwhfv ifE jvst ifEjfvDv ubA ufâfsk ˆj oxr dbmGfB jvf rsh.« (nrDùt ufsm 6472 ) ªsjfb n©ialfq zfïfrv oxrnmCsrv sjfb oxsr nmshk rsq pJbƒ jcvzfb sktfzk jsv ˆhQ zfsifsn kfv dw[f oarB jsv kJbƒ kfslv …iv wfd§À hdNGk rq, vrmk kfslvsj sYsq sbq, dIdvñfmàtD kfslvsj shdók jsv vfsJb ˆhQ zfïfr kf]v dbjehkDG dIdvñfhsoGv dbje kfslv jKf zfstfybf jsvb.« (mcndtm)


lczfv IpDtk

zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ��I��Hن��J�K":��د�א��C2��I:��אد��8�<�H��F�G�B�2E�،�:�5ن"�א��5�B�#�C��C�1D�و�ن��&د��8�6و�@�&ل��)�,<�5�

zKfG{, skfmfslv iadkiftj hstb, skfmvf zfmfsj Ffj (zfmfv dbje lczf jv) zfdm skfmfslv Ffsj nfVf slh (zfdm skfmfslv lczf jhct jvh.) pfvf zrQjfsv zfmfv …ifnbfq (zfmfv jfsY lczf jvf rsk) dhmcJ, Wvf tfdÒk rsq ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh.« (nCvf ofsIv/60 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfv zfmfv hf¦lfoB pJb zfmfv nm¶sá skfmfsj iaw jsv (kJb kcdm ht,) zfdm skf jfsYƒ zfdY. pJb sjfb iafKGbfjfvD zfmfv jfsY iafKGbf ufbfq, kJb zfdm kfv iafKGbf mÓcv jdv.« (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 186) vnCt � hstb, ªlczfƒ skf ƒhflk.« (zfhc lf†l 2/78, dkvdmpD 5/211) ªdbÇyq skfmfslv iaHc tÏfwDt zbcoarivfqB, hf¦lf pJb k]fv dlsj lcƒ rfk skfst, kJb kf wCbA W dbvfwHfsh dIdvsq dlsk hf¦lf sKsj tÏf jsvb.« (zfhclf†l 2/78, dkvdmpD 5/557) ªsp zfïfrv jfsY iafKGbf jsv bf, zfïfr kfv …iv sÛÁfLfdb¶k rb.« (dkvdmpD 5/456, ƒhsb mfpfr 2/1258) lczf zbAfbA ƒhflskv mk ˆj ƒhflk. pf zfïfrvƒ ubA dbdlGó. nckvfQ ofqv¢ïfrv dbje lczf W iafKGbf jvst hf djYc yfƒst zKhf ofqv¢ïfrsj Ffjst kf zhwAƒ dwjG rq. kfƒ pfhkDq lczf W iafKGbf sjht zfïfrvƒ dbje jvsk rq ˆhQ pk djYc yfWqf sjht k]fvƒ dbje yfƒsk rq. nhGiajfv, nhGHfNfq ˆhQ ˆjƒ nmq znQJA Ffj sjht dkdbƒ wcbsk W hcUsk ifsvb ˆhQ nhGiajfv lfb sjht dkdbƒ jvsk ifsvb.

lczfv zflh nfLfvBHfsh lczf jvfv jsqjde zflh W dbqm vsqsY, pf iftb jvf hfÒbDq; 1. ƒJtfn hf ˆjdbôkf. ˆde nhGfsi[f hV zflh. zfïfr ifj hstb,


ªnckvfQ zfïfrv zfbcoskA dhwcÝ-dyÙ rsq k]fsj Ffj, pdlW jfsIvoB ˆ ziY¦l jsv.« (jc} 40/14) ªkfvf skf zfdló rsqdYt zfïfrv zfbcoskA dhwcÝ-dyÙ rsq ˆjdbôHfsh sjht k]fvƒ …ifnbf jvsk----.« (nCvf hfƒdqAbfr 5 zfqfk) 2. lxPkfv nfsK iafKGbf W lczf jvf ˆhQ zfïfr mÓcv jvshb ˆƒ jKfv …iv lxP iakAq vfJf. vnCt � hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… spb bf hst, `sr zfïfr! pdl kcdm yfW, kfrst zfmfsj [mf jsv lfW. sr zfïfr! pdl kcdm yfW, kfrst zfmfsj lqf jv.' hvQ lxP dbdÇyk rsq iafKGbf jvf …dyk. spsrkc zfïfrsj k]fv ƒ¤Yfv dhv¢sÝ sj… hfLA jvsk ifsv bf.« (hcJfvD 11/139, mcndtm 4/2063) 3. zfoarfdkwspA bfsYfV hf¦lf rsq hfv-hfv lczf jvf, lczfv It tfsH wDOakf bf jvf ˆhQ z§Àvsj …id²¿k svsJ iafKGbf jvf. vnCt � hstb, ªskfmfslv jfsvf lczf jhct jvf rq, pk[B bf sn kfVfkfdV jsv. hst, `lczf jvtfm dj§Â jhct rt bf.« (hcJfvD 11/140, mcndtm 4/2095) ªhf¦lfv lczf jhct rsqƒ Kfsj, pk[B sn sjfb ifsiv zKhf Îfdkháb ecefv ubA lczf bf jsv ˆhQ (lczfv It tfsH) wDOakf bf jsv.« duÎfnf jvf rt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! wDOakf sjmb?' htstb, ªˆƒ htf sp, `lczf jvtfm, zfsvf lczf jvtfm. zKy jhct rsk slJtfm bf.' Ist sn kJb zfs[i jsv ˆhQ lczf jvfƒ kAfo jsv hsn.« (mcndtm 4/2096) ªskfmvf zfïfrv dbje lczf jv jhct rsh ˆƒ lxP iakAq svsJ. zfv susb svsJf sp, zfïfr …lfnDb W zbAmbsõv r™lq sKsj lczf mÓcv jsvb bf.« (dkvdmpD 5/517) smfe jKf lczf jvfv nmq mbsj nufo vfJsk rsh, kfv lczf jhct rsh --ˆƒ ˆjDb vfJsk rsh ˆhQ dj yfƒsY kfW ufbsk rsh. nckvfQ pfvf zHAfnokHfsh lczf j'sv Kfsj zKhf lczfq dj yfq, kf kfvf dbsuƒ bf susb skfkfv hcdt zfWVfsbfv mk zfvhDsk lczf zfWsV Kfsj, kfslv lczf mÓcv rsh dj? 4. ncsJ-lc}sJ W dbvfisl-dhisl nhGlf iafKGbf jvf. zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ iY¦l jsv sp, lc}sJ W dhisl zfïfr kfv lczf jhct jvshb, snƒ hAdÙÁv …dyk, ncsJ W n¶f¤Ys¦lA zdLj zdLj lczf jvf.«


(dkvdmpD 5/462) 5. dbsuv idvhfv W n©islv …iv hÜczf bf jvf. zfbnfvslv ˆj hAdÙÁv snyj …]e ytsk ytsk sKsm sost Lmj dlsq htt, `ytX, zfïfr skfsj zdHwfi jv¢j.' kf wcsb zfïfrv vnCt � htstb, ªsj kfv …]esj zdHwfi dls¤Y?« stfjde htt, `zfdm, sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªsbsm pfW Wv diE sKsj, zdHwå …]e dbsq zfmfslv nsÌ ˆsnf bf. skfmvf skfmfslv dbsuslv …iv hÜczf jsvf bf, skfmfslv n§Àfbslv …iv hÜczf jsvf bf, zfv skfmfslv n©islv …ivW hÜczf jsvf bf. pfsk zfïfrv kvI sKsj ˆmb mcrCskGv nmb¶q bf rsq pfq, sp mcrCskG lfb yfWqf rst mÓcv (ialfb) jvf rq.« (mcndtm 4/2304) 6. sjht zfïfrvƒ dbje iafKGbf jvf. zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªpJb djYc yfƒsh, kJb zfïfrv dbjeƒ yfW. pJb nfrfpA yfƒsh, kJb zfïfrv dbjseƒ yfW.« (dkvdmpD 4/667, mcndtm 1/293) spsrkc iafKGbf ˆj ƒhflk. zsbAv jfsY iafKGbf jvst zfïfrv ƒhflsk dwjG jvf rq. 7. …¤y W db}wsèv mLAhkDG yfif n¶sv nQsofisb iafKGbf jvf. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªskfmvf dhbDkHfsh W sofisb skfmfslv iadkiftjsj Ffj. dkdb nDmftQObjfvDslv iY¦l jsvb bf.« (nCvf zf'vfI 55 zfqfk) zfhc mCnf hstb, zfmvf sjfb nIsv bhD �-ˆv nfsK dYtfm. stfsjvf sufsv-swfsv kjhDv iVsk wcv¢ jvt. kJb bhD � htstb, ªsr stfj njt! dbsuslv …iv jxif jv. dbÇyq skfmvf sjfb hdLv zKhf sjfb (lCvhkDG) zbcid²¿ksj zfr¶fb jvsYf bf. hvQ skfmvf nhGswafkf dbjehkDGsj zfr¶fb jvY. dkdb (k]fv ƒtmnr) skfmfslv nsÌ zfsYb.« (hcJfvD 5/75, mcndtm 4/2076) 8. zfïfrv nc¦lvkm bfm ˆhQ mrÙm ocBfhtDv znDtfq zKhf sjfb sbj zfmstv znDtfq lczf jvf. zfv ˆ YfVf sjfb nxdó (spmb, bhD, WtD, zfvw, jcnGD iaHxdkv) znDtf Lsv lczf bf jvf. spmb }-

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zKG, sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! dbÇyq zfmvf „mfb ˆsbdY, zkˆh zfmfslv


zivfLnmCr mfuGbf jv ˆhQ ufrfâfsmv wfd²À rsk zfmfslvsj v[f jv.« (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 16zfqfk) 9. zfïfr kfzftfv ƒnsm zf'pm dlsq lczf wcv¢ jvst dkdb kf jhct jsvb. ˆƒ ƒnsm zf'pm l¶fvf lczf jvfv hBGbf rflDn wvDsI jsqj vjm ˆsnsY ; j- ��:�و��C��:��N�1Dא��א�%"��O�Pא��Q�<��D72E�� 2E��7�،0א��Q�<��R"<��K�9��8�<�S�,��R��S��8�<2E�":�K)א��

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…¤yfvB }- zfïfù©mf ƒâD zfnzftcjf dhzfâD zfwrflc zfâfjf zf§Àfïf-r, tf ƒtf-rf ƒïf zf§Àft zfrflcn n¶fmflccïfpD tfm ƒqfdtl ztfm ƒ…tfl, ztfm qAfjcïfù jcIcWqfb zfrfl.« zKG}- zfdm nfd[ dld¤Y sp, kcdm zfïfr, kcdm hAkDk sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ. kcdm ˆjj, Hvnf²¿t, dpdb ubj bb ufkjW bb ˆhQ p]fv nmj[ sj… sbƒ -ˆƒ znDtfq zfdm skfmfv dbje iafKGbf jvdY.« (zfhc lf†l 1493, dkvdmpD 3475, ƒhsb mfufr 3857, zfrmfl, rfsjm, ƒhsb drêfb) J - �S�,�0א�&�C��R��S��8�<2E�":�K)��5א�C��:�و��H�C��:�و��C��:��N�1Dא��א�%"��O�Pא��Oא�H�א��R"<

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…¤yfvB}- zfïfù©mf ƒâD zfnzftcjf ƒqf-ïf-ù dhzfâfjft Wqf-drlct zfrflcn n¶fmflcïfpD tfm ƒqfdtl ztfm ƒ†tfl ztfm ƒqfjcïfù jcIcWqfb zfrfl, zfb kfoXdIvf tD pcbChD, ƒâfjf zf§Àft ofIcv¢v vfrDm. zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje iafKGbf jvdY, sr ˆj, ˆjj, Hvnf²¿t zfïfr! dpdb ubj bb ufkjW bb ˆhQ p]fv nmj[ sj… sbƒ, kcdm zfmfv sofbfrnmCrsj [mf jsv lfW, dbÇyq kcdm [mfwDt lqfhfb.« (nrDr bfnf„ 1234) o - ��8�<2E�":�K)��א��2 ��D72E��Q�<א��J"&ن��,��Y�C��א�#"�Hא��Xو�אP�)�ضS��،2��R��S�,�ن"��R��א��E��7�،ذ�א��&�C�

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…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfnzftcjf dhzfâf tfjft rfmXl, tf ƒtf-rf ƒïf zf§Àft mfâf-bc hflD…n nfmf-Wqf-dk zt zfvp¶X, ƒqf pft uftf-dt zt ƒjvf-m, ƒqAf rfƒqcA ƒqf jfqCAm.«


zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfv dbje iafKGbf jvdY ˆƒ znDtfq sp, nm²À iawQnf skfmfvƒ, kcdm hAkDk sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ. kcdm ivm zbcoarlfkf, zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv zfdh®jkGf, sr mdrmmq ˆhQ mrfbcHh, sr dyvÓDh zdhbw¶v.« (zfhC lf…l 1495, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr 3858, zfrmfl, rfsjm, ƒhsb drêfb) O - ��&D[א��M��Q�J�/��8�<2E��R�<&��Q�<��D72E�� 2E��7 zKG}- kcdm hAkDk sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ, kcdm idhÛ mrfb! zhwAƒ zfdm nDmftQObjfvD. (nCvf zfdìqf 87 zfqfk) 10. zfïfrv iawQnf (rfmXl W nfbf) dlsq zk}iv bhD �-ˆv …iv lv™l ifE j'sv lczf wcv¢ jvf ˆhQ zbcv™i swN jvf. vnCt � hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… lczf jvsh, kJb kfv …dyk zfïfrv rfmXl W nfbf dlsq wcv¢ jvf, zk}iv bhDv …iv lv™l iVf, zk}iv ƒ¤Yfmk lczf jvf.« (zfhc lf†l 2/77, dkvdmpD 5/516, bfnf„ 3/44) 11. jfjcdk-dmbdk, dhbq, zfwf, zfoar, mcJfsid[kf W HDdkv nfsK lczf jvf. ˆjf§À ÌjDv' rsq zfïfrv lvhfsv z[mkf, nËDBGkf W lcvh²¿fv zdHspfo jvf. spHfsh zfqcAh bhD hAfdLoa²À rst, pfjfdvqf bhD db}n§Àfb rst, ƒ…bcn bhD mfsYv sise sost zfïfrv jfsY lczf jsvdYstb. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªskfmfv iadkiftjsj msb msb ndhbq W nwËdysÙ zbc¤y ösv iakCAsN W náAfq n¹vB jv ˆhQ …lfnDbslv ltHcÙÁ rsqf bf.« (nCvf zf'vfI 205) ªkfvf n{ jfsu iadkspfdokf jvk, zfwf W HDdkv nfsK zfmfsj Ffjk ˆhQ kfvf dYt zfmfv dbje dhbDk.« (nCvf zfdìqf 90 zfqfk) hf¦lfv pkƒ ncJ Kfj, n¶f¤Ys¦lAv nfosv Fcsh KfjstW sn nhGlf zfïfrv vrmskv dHJfvD W mcJfsi[D. dmndjb hf¦lfv pf zfsY kf jft yst spsk ifsv. nh zfsY hf nh sisqdY hst lczf há jvf mCJGkf. nh djYc KfjstW pf zfsY kf pfsk yst bf pfq, kfv ubAW lczf jvsk rsh. kfYfVf ivuDhsbv jKf kfv zufbf. ivjfst ncJ ifsh dj bf -sn dhNsq sn dbdÇyk bq. zkˆh ivjfstv ncJW kfsj sysq dbsk rsh ˆhQ sn iafKGbf rsh zbcbq-dhbq nrjfsv; ŠÝskAv nfsK bq. 12. dbsuv zivfL W zfïfrv zbcoarsj n¶Djfv jsv [mf iafKGbf W jxkÎkf Îfib-iChGj lczf jvf. ˆ dhNsq `nfƒsqlct ƒd²ÀoIfv' lczf ƒd²ÀoIfsvv


zbcs¤Ysl zfnsh. 13. jó-j¬ibfv nfsK Y¦l hfdbsq lczf bf jvf. ˆ dhNsq ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, ìaskAj ucmzfr (nåfsr) stfjslvsj mfÛ ˆjhfv Wqfp jv. pdl bf mfsbf ksh lcƒhfv. kfW pdl bf mfsbf ksh dkbhfv. stfsjslvsj ˆƒ jcvzfsbv …iv dhvÙÁ jsvf bf. zfv zfdm spb skfmfsj bf (slJsk) ifƒ sp, sjfb n©ialfq kfslv dbsuslv sjfb jKfq hAfixk Kfjst kcdm kfslv dbje dosq dbsuv hqfb wcv¢ jsv lfW ˆhQ kfslv jKf sjse kfslvsj dhvÙÁ jv. hvQ kcdm snJfsb …id±¿k rsq yci Kfj; zk}iv kfvf nfoasr zfslw jvst kcdm hqfb jv. sJqft jsv Y¦lpcÙÁ lczf sKsj lCsv Kfj. spsrkc zfdm vfnCtcïfr � W k]fv nfrfhfhsoGv dbje …itdé jsvdY sp, k]fvf êfƒ jvskb. zKGf{, Y¦l hfdbsq lczf …si[f jvskb.« (hcJfvD 7/153) 14. kWhf jsv (zKGf{ dhwcÝ dysÙ, ifi huGb j'sv, tdÏk rsq, icb} ‰ ifsi bf dIvfv lxP iadkÎf j'sv ˆhQ zbAfqHfsh jfsvf mft rvI j'sv Kfjst kf sIv{ dlsq W jfsvf iadk uctcm jsv Kfjst kfv iadkswfL dlsq zKhf [mf sysq kfviv) lczf jvf. spsrkc ifsi dtå Kfjst lczf jhct rq bf. 15. rftft ifbfrfv jvf ˆhQ rftft idvLfb jvf. ˆ dhNsq zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªsr stfj njt! zfïfr idhÛ dkdb idhÛ dudbnƒ oarB jsvb. dbÇyq zfïfr mc'dmbslvsj snƒ zfslwƒ jsvsYb sp zfslw vnCtoBsj jsvsYb, dkdb hstb, ªsr vnCtoB! skfmvf idhÛ h²Â zfrfv jv W n{jfu jv, skfmvf pf jv sn nìsá zfdm ndhswN zhdrk.« (jc} 23/51) mrfb zfïfr zfsvf hstb, pfv zKG, ªsr mc'dmboB! zfdm skfmfslvsj pf lfb jsvdY kf sKsj idhÛ h²Â zfrfv jv---.« (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 172) zk}iv vnCt � snƒ hAdÙÁv jKf …sïJ jsvb, sp hAdÙÁ LcstfLCndvk zftcKftc shsw (n{jfsuv …sÜswA) nIv jsv. kfv rfk lc'desj zfjfswv dlsj kcst, `sr iaHc! sr zfmfv iadkiftj!' hst (lczf jsv), dj§Â kfv zfrfpG rfvfm, kfv idvsLq rfvfm ˆhQ rfvfm JfslA sn iadkifdtk rsqsY. nckvfQ sjmb j'sv kfv iafKGbf mÓcv rsh? (mcndtm 4/703) 16. Jch Èv¢k¶iCBG lczf rst dIdvsq dIdvsq 3 hfv j'sv htf. spmb zfïfrv


vnCt � pJb jcvfƒswv …iv hÜczf jsvdYstb, kJb 3 hfv j'sv hstdYstb. (hcJfvD 4/65, mcndtm 3/1418) 17. lczfv iCshG Wpc jvf. zhwA iaskAj lczf hf dpjXsvv ubA Wpc hf sofnt jvf uv¢vD bq. ksh nfLfvB iafKGbfv ubA mc²Àfrfh. (hcJfvD 5/101, mcndtm 4/1943) 18. sjhtf-mcJ rsq lczf jvf. ˆ zflhdeW njt lczfv s[sÛ uv¢vD bq. 19. mcJ hvfhv lcƒ rfk kcst lczf jvf. ˆ zflhdeW snJfsb hAhr™k, spJfsb zfïfrv vnCstv dbslGw zfsY. zKhf spJfsb sjfb dbslGw sbƒ snJfsb nfLfvB iafKGbfv s[sÛ ˆ zflshv sJqft vfJf …dyk. dj§Â rfk kcst lczfv swsN mcsJ rfk hctfsbf iansÌ sjfb nrDr rflDn sbƒ. kfƒ mcsJ rfk hctfsbf dhlzfk. iajfw Kfsj sp, ƒd²ÀoIfv jvfv nmq ˆjde zfÌct kcst ƒwfvf j'sv ˆhQ njfkv iafKGbfv nmq lcƒ rfk mfKf hvfhv tìf j'sv kcst lczf jvsk rq. (zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 6694bQ) 20. zwa¢ dhnuGsbv nfsK lczf jvf. (mcndtm 1/191) 21. zisvv ubA lczf jvst dbsuv ubA iaKsm lczf wcv¢ jvf. spmb bhD � jfsvfv ubA lczf jvst dbsuv ubA iaKm wcv¢ jvskb. (dkvdmpD 5/463) 22. lczfq nDmftQOb W zdkvÓb bf jvf. spmb, `sr zfïfr! zfdm ufâfskv n©il, snZ¦lpG, ùv-sotmfb, lcsLv brv---yfƒ.' sr zfïfr! zfdm ufrfâfsmv zfocb sKsj, kfv dwjt W shdV sKsj, Ice§À ifdb W ic]u sKsj ifbfr yfƒ---' sr zfïfr! zfdm ufâfskv Ffb dlsj nflf mrt yfƒ--.' ƒkAfdl hst lczf jvf ShL bq. ˆJfsb nQd[åHfsh ufrfâfm sKsj svrfƒ sisk ˆhQ ufâfsk iashw jvsk yfWqfƒ psKó. kfƒ skf snƒ lczf jvf …dyk, pfv wè jm zKy zKG zsbj hAfij. (zfhc lf†l 1/24, 2/77) zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

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zKGf{, skfmvf dhbDkHfsh W sofisb skfmfslv iadkiftjsj Ffj, dkdb nDmftQObjfvDslv iY¦l jsvb bf. (nCvf zf'vfI 55 zfqfk)


lczfsk iafq 20 iajfv nDmftQOb rsk ifsv; j- dwjGmCtj lczf jvf. J- wvDqk pf rsh hst, kf bf rsk lczf jvf; spmb htf sp, `zfïfr! kcdm djqfmk jfsqm jsvf bf, jfsIvsj zfpfh dlsqf bf.' o- wvDqk pf rsh bf hst, kf rsk lczf jvf; spmb htf sp, `zfïfr! kcdm jfsIvsj shsrñX lfb jv, zfmfsj lcdbqfq dyv²¿fqD jv, zfmfsj ofsqhD ƒtXm lfW hf zfmfsj db°ifi jv' ƒkAfdl. O- Îfb W dhshsj pf rWqf n©Hh, kf bf rsk lczf jvf. M- Îfb W dhshsj pf rWqf zn©Hh kf rWqfv ubA iafKGbf jvf; spmb, `zfïfr! zfdm spb ˆjƒ nmq lcƒ ²¿fsb …id²¿k W iajfw rsk ifdv' ƒkAfdl. y- nfLfvBk} pf Oef zn©Hh kf Oesk iafKGbf jvf. spmb, `zfïfr! zfmfsj ˆmb mcvoD lfW, sp snfbfv dFm ifsV, zfmfsj spb ifbfrfv jvsk bf rq' ƒkAfdl. Y- wvDqsk pf rsh bf hst wa¢k, icbvfq kf bf rsk iafKGbf jvf; spmb, `zfïfr! kcdm jfsIvslvsj ufâfk dlW bf' ƒkAfdl. u - wvDqsk pf rsh hst wa¢k, icbvfq kf rsk lczf jvf. U - iafdKGk dhNqsj zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq tesj slWqf; spmb, `sr zfïfr! kcdm pdl yfW kfrst zfmfsj [mf jv' ƒkAfdl. R- zbAfqHfsh jfsvf …iv hÜczf jvf. e- sjfb rfvfm dhNq iafKGbf jvf; spmb, `zfdm spb hAdHyfv jvsk hf ycdv jvsk ifdv hf kfsk Lvf bf idV.' E- iasqfusbv zdLj …¤y n¶sv lczf jvf. F- zdhbDkHfsh zfïfrv zbcoasrv mc[fsi[D bf rsq lczf jvf. T- zfïfrv ndEj bfm W ocB hAdksvsj zbA bfm Lsv W ocB hBGbf jsv iafKGbf. B- pf hf¦lfv ubA …ipcÙÁ bq kf yfWqf ; spmb, bhD hf dIdvwXkf rsk yfWqf. k- ziasqfubDq tìf lczf jvf. (ˆjƒ lczf lc-dkb HfNfq htf.) K- jó-j¬ibfv nfsK Y¦l hfdbsq lczf jvf. l- zjfâfq ƒ¤Yfjxk srf srf jsv …¤y wsè lczf jvf.


L- dbqdmk ˆmb iajfv, ˆmb v™si ˆhQ ˆmb ²¿fb W jfst lczf jvf pf djkfh W ncâfrsk iamfdBk bq. b- ofsbv mk tìf nCv-tdtk jsØ lczf jvf. (mfufïfkct hfqfb 73 nQJAf 1994 dJa} 120-128 ix} laóhA) 23. sjfb ifi jfu jvfv …sÜswA zKhf Îfdkháb dYâ jvfv …sÜswA lczf bf jvf. 24. nhGiajfv sofbfr sKsj lCsv sKsj lczf jvf. 25. n{jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLf slWqf. 26. sp nmq ²¿fb W zh²¿fjfst lczf jhct rq, sn nmqfdlsk lczf jvfv ncspfo oarB jvf. 27. sYfe bf sysq hV djYc yfWqf. (mcndtm 2679) 28. ˆmb djYc bf yfWqf, pf nrA jvfv [mkf sbƒ. spmb, zfsJvfskv zfpfh lcdbqfskƒ bf yfWqf. (‰ 2688) lc}J-jó sysq SLpG iafKGbf bf j'sv nvfndv lc}J-jó sKsj ifbfr yfWqf …dyk. kfƒ ˆmb iafKGbf jvf ShL bq }-

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lc}J spb jdvsk ifdv uq. nrfq smfv bf pdl ucse, dbsuv ht bf spb ecse

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jJb W sjfKfq lczf jhct rq ?

db©bdtdJk nmq, ²¿fb W zh²¿fq lczf jhct jvf rq hst rflDn-nCsÛ ufbsk ifvf pfq}- wshjlsv, vfdÛv swN kxkDqfQsw, Ivp bfmfspv iÇyfsk (nftfm dIvfv iCshG), zfpfb W ƒjfmskv mLAhkGDjfst, ƒjfmk rst, vfsÛv sjfb ˆj mcrCskG, ucmzfv vfdÛ-dlsbv sjfb ˆj mcrCskG, Ivp bfmfspv ubA zfpfb slWqfv nmq, hxdó hNGsBv nmq, durfsl rfbfrfdb ytf jfst, nkA dbqsk W lxP iakAsqv nfsK pmpm ifdb ifb jvfv nmq, dnulfvk zh²¿fq, vfdÛ jfst Ocm sKsj suso `tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù tf wfvDjf tfù tfùt mctjc ztfùt rfmlc zùqf zftf jcdï wfƒƒb jflDv. zft rfmlc dtïf-r, nchrf-bfïfr, ztf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-r, zïf-ù zfjhfv, ztf rfWtf ztf jcWqfkf ƒïf dhïf-r' hst lczf jvfv nmq, Wpc jsv Ocdmsq vfsÛ suso lczf jvfv nmq, ƒnsm zfpm l¶fvf lczf jvfv nmq, jfsvf mxkcAv iv, swN kfwfrùsl zfïfrv iawQnf jsv W bhD �-ˆv …iv lv™l ifE j'sv lczf jvfv nmq, jfsvf zbcid²¿dksk kfv ubA sj… lczf jvfv nmq, vmpfb mfsn, dpjsvv mudtsn, dhislv nmq, `ƒâf dtïfr------ zfïfù©mf'ucvbD-----' iVfv nmq, dbmGt ƒJtfn W zfïfrv iadk r™lsqv ivm HdÙÁ W yvm zfoasrv nmq, zkAfyfdvk zkAfyfvDv …iv hÜczf jvst, dikfmfkf icsÛv ubA lczf zKhf hÜczf jvst, mcnfdIv lczf jvst, svfpflfv lczf jvst, zfkGhAdÙÁ lczf jvst, bAfqivfqB hflwfr lczf jvst, jf'hf-Osvv dHksv, nfIfv …iv, mfvWqfv …iv, zfvfIfv dlsb zfvfIfv mqlfsb, mfwzfv¢t rfvfsmv dbje, dmbfq sYfe W mLAm ufmvfq ifKv mfvfv iv, ƒd²ÀIkfsr dbdlGó lczf ifE jvst, ncvf Ifskrf ifE jvfv nmq W swsN zfmDb htfv nmq, v¢jc sKsj mfKf kcst ƒkAfdl. (zflX lczf dmbft djkfdh znX ncâfr 10-15 ix})

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lczf jhct bf rWqfv jfvB 1. zsbsj lczf jsv, dj§Â kfslv lczf jhct rq bf, yfq zKy ifq bf. ˆv jkjocdt jfvB zfsY, spmb; wDOakf jvf. lczf jvfv ivƒ sp mÓcv rsh kf uv¢vD bq. spmb zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªskfmfslv jfsvf lczf jhct jvf rq, pk[B bf sn kfVfkfdV jsv. hst, `lczf jvtfm zKy jhct rt bf.'' (hcJfvD 11/140, mcndtm 4/ 2095) 2. nxdójkGf nhGÎ zfïfr kfzftfv drjmk. hf¦lf lczfsk pf yfq, kf kfv ubA mÌtlfqj dj bf, kf sn ndEj ufsb bf. dj§Â zfïfr ifj nh djYc ufsbb, hf¦lf pf yfs¤Y, kf kfv ubA jtAfBjv hse dj bf, kf hkGmfsbƒ kfv ubA ItianC, bfdj djYcdlb hf lDOGdlb iv? zKhf pf yfs¤Y, kf kfv ubA psKfipcÙÁ bq. hvQ zbA djYc kfv ubA zdLj tfHlfqj. zKhf jtAfB zfnfv sysq zfnâ dhil sKsj db°jxdk ifWqf kfv ubA Hfstf. kfƒ zfïfr hf¦lfv ubA pf jsvb, kf kfv mÌstv ubAƒ jsvb. hf¦lfv zfnt mÌstv iadk sJqft svsJ jJsbf lczf jhct rq, jJsbf jhct rq bf. kf hst kfv lczf jvfef hxKf bó rsq pfq bf. diaq bhD � hstb, ªsjfb mcndtm pJb zfïfrv dbje ˆmb lczf jsv, pfsk ifi W Îfdkháb dYâkf sbƒ, kJb zfïfr kfsj dkbsev ˆjef lfb j'sv Kfsjb; nk¶v kfv lczf mÓcv jvf rq zKhf ivjfstv ubA kf umf vfJf rq zKhf zbcv™i sjfb zjtAfBsj kfv uDhb rsk lCv jvf rq.« stfsjvf htt, `kfrst zfmvf zdLj zdLj lczf jvh.' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfrW zdLj lfbwDt.« (zfrml 3/18, rfsjm 1/493, pf-lct mfnDv 1/190) 3. sjfb ifi hf Îfdkháb dYâ jvfv lczf jvst kf jhct rq bf. ifsiv lczf spmb, zdHsbkf-zdHsbÛDslv zdHbsq …âdkv ubA lczf, syfsvv ycdv jvsk Lvf bf iVfv lczf ƒkAfdl. 4. rfvfm ifbfrfv W idvLfb jvf. 5. lczfq lxPdyÙ bf rWqf ˆhQ zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq `pdl' spfo jvf. spsrkc zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfv dhv¢sÝ djYc sbƒ. spmb lczfv zflsh zfstfdyk rsqsY. 6. n{jfsuv zfslw ˆhQ zn{jfsu hfLf lfb kAfo jvf. mfbcN dbsu Hfstf rstƒ psKó bq. zivsj Hfstf jvfv syóf jvfW kfv nhGfÌDb Hfstf rWqfv


idviCvj. kfƒ nhGfÌnc¦lv Hfstf stfj rsk yfƒst nfmKGAfbcpfqD n{jfsuv zfslw dlsk rsh ˆhQ n©mcsJ hf ufbsk sjfb ifijfu Oest, kfsk nfLAfbcÛÁsm (rfk l¶fvf, bf ifvst mcJ l¶fvf) hfLf dlsk rsh. kfW bf ifvst, z§Àv l¶fvf OxBf jvsk rsh. bsy{ wfd²Àsk snW kfslv ltHcÙÁ rsh, zfv kfv lczfW mÓcv rsh bf. (hcJfvD 11/139,4/2063) 7. djYc ifi hf dbdlGó zhfLAfyvsB zfdtå Kfjf. p]fv zhfLAfyvB jvf rq W p]fv jKfv zbAKfyvB jvf rq k]fv dbje iafKGbf jsv djYc ifWqfv zfwf nh nmq jvf pfq bf. ˆ hAfifsv vnCt �-ˆv ˆjde ƒdÌk; dkdb hstb, ªdkb hAdÙÁ lczf jsv zKy kfslv lczf mÓcv jvf rq bf; (1) sp hAdÙÁv dhhfr-hásb sjfb lcÇydvÛf ²ÃD Kfsj zKy kfsj kftfj slq bf, (2) ˆj hAdÙÁ ziv hAdÙÁv dbje mfstv zdLjfvD Kfsj zKy kfv …iv nf[D vfsJ bf, (3) sp hAdÙÁ dbshGfLsj kfv n©il lfb jsv zKy zfïfr ifj hstb, ªzfv skfmfslv n©il dbshGfLslv rfsk ziGB jsvf bf---.« (jc} 4/5, rfsjm 2/302) 8. ŠlfnA, jciahxdÙ W sJqft-JcwDv hwhkGD Kfjf ˆhQ dmbdk, HdÙÁ, zfwf W HDdkv zHfh Kfjf. zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªzfïfr zhwAƒ sjfb n©ialfsqv zh²¿f idvhkGb jsvb bf, pk[B kfvf dbsuslv zh²¿f dbsuvfƒ idvhkGb bf jsv.« (jc} 13/11) zfv vnCt � hstb, pf iCshG …sïJ jvf rsqsY, `susb vfJ sp, zfïfr …lfnDb W zmsbfspfoD r™lq sKsj lczf mÓcv jsvb bf.'

lczf jhct rWqfv jfvBnmCr iCshGv zfstfybf rsk dj dj jfvsB lczf mÓcv rq, kf ±ió rsq sosY. spmb rftft JfWqf-ivf, lczfv IttfsHv ubA kfVfkfdV bf jvf, ifi W Îfdkháb dYsâv lczf bf jvf ˆhQ sofbfr sKsj lCsv sKsj dhwcÝdysÙ zfïfrvƒ dbje lczf jvf ƒkAfdl. (zfpX dpjXv¢ zÜczf ûóhA) lczf jhcstv ˆj wkG rt dhwcÝ „mfb. kfƒ jfsIv hf mcwdvsjv lczf hf hÜczf jhct bq. zhwA jfsIv pdl mcndtsmv rsÄ lczf jsv ksh kfsk `zfmDb' htf ShL. jfvB mcndtsmv rsÄ jfsIsvv lczfW jhct rsq Kfsj. (dn} nrDrfr 6/493)


ðÝ lczf lczf W dpjXvjfvD mcndtmslv ubA ˆjde nkjGkfv dhNq ˆƒ sp, sj… spb lczf W dpjXv jvsk dosq dhlzfk j'sv bf hsn. lczf hf dpjXv sjht kfƒ jvf …dyk, pf zfïfr W k]fv vnCt � dw[f dlsqsYb. zKhf sjfb nfrfhD k]fv uDhsb kf zfmt jsv sosYb. pf djkfh W nrDr (W rfnfb) ncâfrsk zKhf sjfb nfrfhfv zfmst iamfdBk. spsrkc nrDr rflDsnv …iv zfmtƒ mcndtmslv ubA psKó. zbAKf uft W lchGt rflDn zKhf sjfb zfstsmv mboVf jd¬ik zfvhD hfjA l¶fvf dpjv hf lczf dhlzfk rsh. spmb pdl sjfb zdbdlGó lczf hf dpjXv sjfb ²¿fb, nmq, dbqm, ocB, nQJAf hf jfvB ƒkAfdl l¶fvf dbdlGó jsv sbWqf rq, kfrst kfW dhlzfkv™si idvodBk rsh. kfƒ nfLfvB s[sÛ W dbsuv iasqfusbv nmq lczf jvskW jcvzfbD lczf, wcÝ rflDsn hdBGk lczfsq-vnCt zKhf wcÝ iamfdBk sjfb nfrfhfv lczf shsY sbWqf …dyk. sjfb lczf bf sist rfmXl W lv™l isV dbsuv HfNfv dbsuv iasqfub zfïfrv jfsY iafKGbf jvf yst. i[f§Àsv vnCt � sp ²¿fsb hf nmsq lczf jvsk dbslGw dlsqsYb hf dbsu lczf jsvsYb snƒ lczfv snƒ dbqm W iÝdk njstv s[sÛ mfbA rsh. spmb ƒd²Ànjfq, zfvfIfq, nfIf mfvWqfv …iv, sYfe W mLAm ufmvfq ifKv mfvfv iv, jcbCsk, sj… lczf jvsk zfshlb jvst kfv ubA (jJsbf jJsbf) rfk kcst lczf jvsYb. ˆnh s[sÛ rfk kcst lczf jvf rsh. bfmfspv iv lczf hf dpjXv jsvsYb hf jvsk dbslGw dlsqsYb, dj§Â rfk kcstbdb hf kctsk dbslGw slbdb, lfIsbv iv lczf jvsk dbslGw dlsqsYb, dj§Â rfk kctsk hstbdb hf dbsuW rfk kcst WJfsb lczf jsvbdb, hv-jsbv ubA lczf jsvsYb, dj§Â rfk kcstbdb. kfƒ ˆ nh s[sÛ ˆhQ spJfsb k]fv zflwG hkGmfb vsqsY, snJfsb rfk skftf lczfv zflh hst zfmvf rfk kctsk ifdv bf. kfƒ skf ucmzfv Jckhfq lczf dhsLq rstW, rfk kcst dhlzfk. mfnv¢j hstb, `(ucmzfv dlb ƒmfm-mcÙÁflD dmst pfvf rfk kcst lczf jsv) zfïfr kfslv rfk sjse dbj.' (mcnfâfI ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr 5491 W 5493 bQ) zbcv™i jfvsB ufmfzfk KfjskW zfïfrv vnCt � spJfsb ufmfzfkD lczf


jsvbdb hf sjfb nfrfhfW jsvbdb, snJfsb zfmvfW ufmfzfk jsv lczf jvsk ifdv bf. dkdb spmb jsvsYb hf dbslGw dlsqsYb, nfrfhfsq sjvfm ‰ nh s[sÛ spmb jsvsYb, skmbefƒ jvf zfmfslv jkGhA. zbcnvsB zfmfslv jtAfB ˆhQ bkcbHfsh djYc jvfskƒ dhil zfsY. zfncb, zfmvf zfofmDsk sldJ, zfmfslv zflwG vnCt � sjfKfq, sjfb nmsq, djHfsh, jkhfv, dj lczf hf dpjXv isVsYb hf iVsk …äcÝ jsvsYb ˆhQ snƒ mkƒ zfmt jdv. spocdt iafKGbfv nfLfvB lczf snocdt zfmfslv iasqfub mk nmsq zsKGv iadk t[A jsv shsY dbsq iafKGbf jdv.

knhDr W krtDt ƒntfmD mCt m§Ã jstmf ��0א��ل�H��"(�T��"��M�،0א�D72E�� 2E��7.� ªtf ƒtf rf ƒïfïf-ù,

mcrf©mflcv vfnCtcïfr.« zKG, zfïfr YfVf sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ, mcrf©mfl zfïfrv vnCt. iajfw sp, `tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïfr' l¶fvf dpjXv jvf pfq dj§Â `mcrf©mflcv vfnCtcïfr' spfo jsv dpjXv jvf rq bf. zbcv™i sjht `zfïfù-zfïfù' hst hf `zft-zft, ƒt-ƒt, ù-ù' hst dpjXvW dhlzfk. dpjsvv knhDr W krtDt db©bv™i }-

1. �_ �8�9��a�/��H�bو�� א��R�و�� א��،� ��R�C2��9��7��c��Oא�0و��D72E�� 2E��7T��C��@.

…¤yfvB}- ª tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù tf wfvDjf tfr, tfùt mctjc ztfùt rfmlc zùqf zftf jcdï wfƒdqb j¶flDv. zKG}- zfïfr hAkDk sjfb nkA mfhcl sbƒ, dkdb ˆjj, k]fv sjfb zQwD sbƒ, k]fvƒ ubA nm²À vfuk¶, kf]vƒ nm²À iawQnf ˆhQ dkdb nhGdhNsq wdÙÁmfb. ˆƒ lczfde dlsb sp sjfb nmsq 100 hfv ifE jvst 10 de softfm zfpfl jvfv nmfb nWqfh rq, 100 de sbjD dtJf rq, 100 de sofbfr mfuGbf jvf rq, sndlb náAf ipG§À wqkfb sKsj mcdÙÁ ifWqf pfq ˆhQ nhGswaô nWqfshv zdLjfvD rWqf pfq. (hcJfvD 4/95, mcndtm 4/2071)


sp hAdÙÁ ˆƒ lczfde 10 hfv ifE jvsh, sn ƒnmf„stv hQwLsvv 4de softfm zfpfslv nmfb nWqfh zuGb jvsh. (hcJfvD7/267, mcndtm 4/2071) 2. �c��.��&ن��א��0و��,��

…¤yfvB}- `nchrf- bfïf-dr z dhrfmdlr.' zKG}- zfdm zfïfrv niawQn idhÛkf hBGbf jdv. dlsbv sp sjfb nmsq ˆƒ knhDrde 100 hfv ifE jvst nmcslav sIbiCÓ nmfb ifi rstW kf mfI rsq pfsh. (hcJfvD 7/ 168, mcndtm 4/2071) njft W náAfq 100 hfv j'sv iVst djqfmsk nhsysq shwD nWqfh dbsq …id²¿k rsh. (mc}4/2071) zfv ˆde zfïfrv dbje zdLj diaq. (mc} 2731bQ) 3. �c��.��&ن��א��0א��]��:�2و�,��

…¤yfvB}- nchrf-bfïf-drt zfpDdm zdhrfmdlr. zKG}- zfdm mrfb zfïfrv nianQn idhÛkf sOfNBf jdv. (dk}5/511) .��&ن��א��0و��,��c،��&ن��א��0א��]��:2 .4

…¤yfvB}- nch rf-bfïf-dr z dhrfmdlrD nchrf-bfïf-drt zfpDm. zKG}- zfdm zfïfrv niawQn knhDr ifE jdv, mrfb zfïfrv idhÛkf hBGbf jdv. ˆƒ knhDr lc'de mcsJ rfîf, djqfmsk sbjDv mDpfsb (ifïfq) HfvD ˆhQ zfïfrv jfsY diaq. sp sjfb nmsq ˆde ifE jvsk rq. (hcJfvD) �2 ��D72Eא�0،�א��0��/�� .5 E��7�،� )��.��&ن��א�0،�א��

…¤yfvB}- nchrf-bfïf-r, (ˆdesj kfnhDr hst) zft rfmlc dtïf-r, (ˆdesj kfrmDl hst) tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-r, (ˆdesj kfrtDt hst) zfïf-ù zfjhfv, (ˆdesj kfjhDv hst). zKG}- zfïfrv idhÛkf sOfNBf jdv, pfhkDq iawQnf zfïfrvƒ ubA, zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ ,zfïfr nhsysq mrfb. ˆƒ jstmfocdt dhswv njt h²Âv sysq …Ùm W bhD diaq. (hc} 7/168, mc} 4/2072) zfv zfïfrv dbjseW diaq. ôcdt sp sjfb nmsq zfso disY j'sv iVf pfq. (mcndtm3/1685)


nhsysq swaô lczf `zftrfmlc dtïfr' ˆhQ nhsysq swaô dpjXv `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr.' (dkvdmpD 5/462) ˆjhfv knhDr ifE jvst 1000de sbjD dtJf rq zKhf 1000 de sofbfr Usv pfq. (mcndtm 2698) ˆƒ jstmfocdt ufâfskv hx[rDb hfofsbv hx[yfvf. `zftrfmlc dtïfr' mDpfb Hsv slq ˆhQ `nchrf-bfïf-dr ztrfmlc dtïf-r' zfjfw W ixdKhDv mLAhkDG ²¿fb iCBG jsv slq. (mcndtm) �#4 �،��&ن��א��0ز2>�[��9 �،��&ن� .6�<��e2(��0ن��א&��،� �f��Iد��א��0 �

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…¤yfvB}- nchrf-bfïf-dr zflflf Jftdj¶r, nchrf-bfïf-dr dvpf bfIdnr, nchrf-bfïf-dr dpbfkf zfvdwr, nchrf-bfïf-dr dmlf-lf jfdtmf-dkr. zKG}- zfdm zfïfrv idhÛkf hBGbf jvdY, k]fv nxdóv nmfb nQJAj, k]fv muDG zbcpfqD, k]fv zfvswv Wusbv nmfb, k]fv hfjAfhtDv nmfb nQJAj. ˆƒ knhDrde dkb hfv ifE jvst Iusvv iv sKsj yfwXskv nmq ipG§À dpjXv jvfv nmfb nWqfh ifWqf pfq.) ˆde njfstv dlsj htf Hfstf. (mcndtm 2726bQ)

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…¤yfvB}- zftrfmlc dtïfdr zflflf mf Jftfj·, zftrfmlc dtïfdr dmtXzf mf Jftfj·, zftrfmlc dtïfdr zflflf mf dInXnfmfWqfdk zmf dIt zfpG¶, zftrfmlc dtïfdr zflflf mf zfrn¶f djkfhcr, ztrfmlc dtïfdr zftf dmtXƒ mf zfrn¶f djkfhcr, ztrfmlc dtïfdr zflflf jcdï wfƒ', ztrfmlc dtïfdr dmtXzf jcdï wfƒ'.


nchrfbfïfdr zflflf mf Jftfj·, nchrfbfïfdr dmtXzf mf Jftfj·, nchrfbfïfdr zflflf mf dInXnfmfWqfdk zmf dIt zfpG¶, nchrfbfïfdr zflflf mf zfrn¶f djkfhcr, znchrfbfïfdr zftf dmtXƒ mf zfrn¶f djkfhcr, znchrfbfïfdr zflflf jcdï wfƒ', znchrfbfïfdr dmtXzf jcdï wfƒ'. zKG}- zfïfrv iawQnf k]fv nxdóv nmfb nQJAj, zfïfrv iawQnf k]fv nxdó idviCBG, zfïfrv iawQnf zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf zfsY kfv nmfb nQJAj, zfïfrv iawQnf k]fv djkfh pf oBbf jsvsY kfv nmfb nQJAj, zfïfrv iawQnf k]fv djkfh pf oBbf jsvsY kfv idviCBG, zfïfrv iawQnf njt h²Âv nQJAf idvmfB ˆhQ zfïfrv iawQnf njt h²Â idviCBG. zfdm zfïfrv idhÛkf hBGbf jvdY k]fv nxdóv nmfb nQJAj, ---k]fv nxdó idviCBG, ---zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf zfsY kfv nmfb nQJAj, ---k]fv djkfh pf oBbf jsvsY kfv nmfb nQJAj, ---k]fv djkfh pf oBbf jsvsY kfv idviCBG, ---njt h²Âv nQJAf idvmfB ˆhQ ---njt h²Â idviCBG. ˆƒ dpjXv iVst vfkdlb dpjXv jvfv nmfb nWqfh tfH rq. mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªkcdm ˆƒ dpjXv dwsJf ˆhQ skfmfv ivhkGDsj dwdJsq lfW.« (k¶fhfvfbD, nrDùt ufsm' 2615bQ)

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…¤yfvB}- tf rf…tf ztf j¶c…Wqfkf ƒtf dhïf-r.


zKG- iCshGv lczfq laóhA. ˆde ufâfskv ˆjde Hfàfv. (hc} 11/213,mc} 4/2076 )

njft W náAfq dpjXv zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

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…¤yfvB}- zfmXnfƒbf z zfmnft mctjc dtïf-r, ztrfmlc dtïf-r, tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrXlfù tf wfvDjf tfr, tfùt mctjc ztfùt rfmXlc zùWqf zftf jcdï wfƒdqb j¶flDv. vfdê zfnXzftcjf Jfƒvf mf ID rf-dpdrt tfƒtfdk z Jfƒvf mf hf'lfrf, z zf†pc dhjf dmb wfdvG mf ID rf-dpdrt tfƒtfdk z wfdvG mf hf'lfrf, vfdê zf†pc dhjf dmbft jfnfdt z nCƒt djhfv, vfdê zf†pc dhjf dmb zfpf-dhb dIâf-dv z zfpf-dhb dIt jfhXv.« zKG}- zfmvf ˆhQ nfvf vfuA zfïfrv ubA náAfq …ibDk rtfm. zfïfrv nm²À iawQnf, zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ, dkdb ˆjj, kf]v sjfb wvDj


sbƒ, kf]vƒ ubA nm²À vfuk¶, k]fvƒ ubA pfhkDq ²Âdk, ˆhQ dkdb njt h²Âv …iv nhGwdÙÁmfb. sr zfmfv iaHc! zfdm skfmfv dbje ˆƒ vfsk sp jtAfB dbdrk zfsY kf ˆhQ kfv isvW sp jtAfB zfsY kfW iafKGbf jvdY. zfv zfdm skfmfv dbje ˆƒ vfsÛ sp zjtAfB zfsY kf ˆhQ kfvisvW sp zjtAfB zfsY kf sKsj zfwaq yfd¤Y. sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm skfmfv dbje ztnkf ˆhQ hfLGsjAv m¦l rsk ifbfr yfd¤Y. sr zfmfv iaHc! zfdm skfmfv dbje ufrfâfsmv ˆhQ jhsvv njt iajfv zfpfh rsk zfwaq yfd¤Y. ˆƒ lczfde náAfv nmq ifE jvsk rq. njft shtfqW ˆƒ lczfde ifE jvsk rq. ksh wcv¢sk ªzfmnfƒbf z zfmnft« ˆv idvhskG ªzfnhfrbf z zfnhfrft« htsk rsh. ˆde zfïfrv vnCt � ifE jvskb. (mcndtm4/ 2088 ) 3. nCvf ªj¶ct ùWqfïfù zfrfl« ªj¶ct zf…pc dhvfdh¶t Iftfj« ˆhQ j¶ct zf†pc dhvfdêâfn« njft náAfq dkbhfv j'sv iEbDq. pf iaskAj dudbsnv m¦l sKsj psKó rsh. (zfhc lf†l, dkvdmpD) 4. njft rst iVsk rq,

�J��R�,�":�K)��א�(�H�j>Jא��R��2Eو��X�H��<��R�,و��&��<��R�,و��&�J��#�M��R�,و��&. …¤yfvB}- zfïfù©mf dhjf zfnXhfrbf zdhjf zfmnfƒbf zdhjf bfrqAf zdhjf bfmCkc z ƒtfƒjfb bcwCv. zKG}- sr zfïfr! skfmfvƒ ùjcsm zfmfslv njft rt ˆhQ skfmfvƒ ùjcsm zfmfslv náAf rq, skfmfvƒ ùjcsm zfmvf uDdhk Kfdj, skfmfvƒ ùjcsm zfmvf mxkcA hvB jvh ˆhQ skfmfvƒ dlsj zfmfslv icbuDGhb. náAf rst iVsk rq,

.א��(K�R�,�":��J��#�M&�و�,�R��J&�و�,�R��>��&�و�,�R��<�X�H��و��2E��R��א��%�� …¤yfvB}- zfïfù©mf dhjf zfmnfƒbf zdhjf zfnXhfrbf zdhjf bfrqAf zdhjf bfmCkc z ƒtfƒjft mfn¶Dv. zKG- sr zfïfr! skfmfvƒ ùjcsm zfmfslv náAf rt ˆhQ skfmfvƒ ùjcsm zfmfslv njft. skfmfvƒ ùjcsm zfmvf uDdhk Kfdj, skfmfvƒ ùjcsm zfmvf mxkcAhvB jvh ˆhQ skfmfvƒ dlsj zfmfslv iakAfhkGb²¿t.


ˆƒ lczfde zfïfrv vnCt � kf]v nfrfhfslvsj dw[f dlskb. (dkvdmpD 5/466) 5. nfƒsqAlct ƒd²ÀoIfv , ��،�Q��k�Bא��&��M��l��l��و�و��K��&�<��و��،�l��2 ��D72E��I��Q�<��J�Bfو��>�&��E��7��,�(��Q�<��":�K)��א

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…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf zf§Àf vfêD tf ƒtf-rf ƒïf zf§Àf Jftfj¶kfbD, z zfbf zfècjf z zfbf zftf zfrdljf z z'dljf mfnkfk¶f'kc, zf…pcdhjf dmb wfdvG mf n¶fbf'kc, zfhC… tfjf dhdb'mfdkjf zftfƒqAf z zfhC… dhpfmhD IfoXdIvtD Ifƒâfù tf qAfoXdIv¢p pcbChf ƒïf zf§ÀX. zKG}- sr zfïfr! kcdmƒ zfmfv iadkiftj. kcdm YfVf sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ. kcdmƒ zfmfsj nxdó jsvY, zfdm skfmfv lfn. zfdm skfmfv iadkwa¢dk W zÌDjfsvv …iv pKfnfLA iadkdôk zfdY. zfdm pf jsvdY, kfv m¦l sKsj skfmfv dbje zfwaq yfd¤Y. zfmfv …iv skfmfv sp n©il vsqsY, kf zfdm n¶Djfv jvdY ˆhQ zfmfv zivfLW zfdm n¶Djfv jvdY. nckvfQ kcdm zfmfsj mfuGbf jsv lfW, spsrkc kcdm YfVf zfv sj… ifi mfuGbf jvsk ifsv bf. [mf iafKGbfv ˆƒ lczfde pdl sj… náAfshtfq isV ‰ vfsk mfvf pfq zKhf njftshtfq isV ‰ dlsb mfvf pfq, ksh sn ufâfsk iashw jvsh. (hcJfvD 7/150) 6- �K�9��،� �5��M"و�_ �8�9��a�/�"'�(�2ض�(�Pو�א��X&و�א�א�#"��n&�=��$د�&�K"jو�א��F��V�א��:��&��":�KD��א��

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…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf zf-dtmft ofqdh zwwfrf-lfr, If-dk¶vfn nfmf-Wqf-dk zt zfvdp¶ vfh¶f jcdï wfƒdqb zmftDjfr, zfwrflc zft tf ƒtf-rf ƒïf zf§Àf zf†pc dhjf dmb wfdvG bfInD zwfdvGw wfqk¶f-db zdwdjGr. zKG}- sr …id²¿k W zbcid²¿k idvÎfkf, zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nxubjkGf, iaskAj h²Âv iadkiftj W zdLidk zfïfr! zfdm nfd[ dld¤Y sp kcdm hAkDk sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ. zfdm zfmfv zfk¹fv m¦l rsk ˆhQ wqkfsbv m¦l W dwjG rsk skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY.


ˆƒ lczfde njft-náAfq W wqbjfst iEbDq. (zfhc lf†l, nrDr dkvdmpD, zfthfbD 3/142) ��و�b��Hא�#"��Y��א��:� .7 ��T=��8אP�)�ض�2و�7��=��8א�#"�& �8�9�� <��Y�Mא�� C��7��N�1D�2א��0א�:�#�,.

…¤yfvB}- dhndmïf-drïfpD tf qAfpc¶vG¢ mfzfndmrD wfƒ…b dIt zfvdp¶ ztf dInnfmf-ƒ zùWqfn nfmD…t zftDm. zKG}- zfdm wcv¢ jvdY snƒ zfïfrv bfsm, pfv bfsmv nfsK ixdKhD W zfjfswv sjfb dudbn [dk nfLb jvsk ifsv bf ˆhQ dkdbƒ nhGswafkf nhGÎfkf. ˆƒ lczfde náAfjfst 3 hfv j'sv ifE jvst sjfb dudbn [dk nfLsk ifsv bf. (zfhc lf†l, dkvdmpD, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr, zfthfbD 2/332)

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…¤yfvB}- zf…pc dhjfdtmf-dkïf-drÙf-©mfdk dmb wfdvG mf Jftfj¶. zKG}- zfdm zfïfrv idviCBG hfBDv znDtfq dkdb pf nxdó jsvsYb, kfv m¦l rsk zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. ˆƒ lczfde náAfv nmq iVst ‰ vfsk sjfb nfi-dhYf ƒkAfdl jó dlsk ifsv bf. (mc} 4/2080 )

9. ��8�J�C=��8د��و�א��&=��[��H4��א��R��S��8�<2E�":�K)��א�،�$��Ioو�א�&��<>��8��S��R��א��&=��[��=��8א�<2E�":�KD��א��N"�و��Mو�د�>��&��pو��8��bو��M&��8،�א��(K�:"�א��B��H)�א�8�6�C�2��,��M��8�J[�4�Oא�":�K)��و��&�8�6،�א�(��Mو��

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…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfnXzftcjft zf-dIqfkf dIÜcbXqAf ztzf-dJvfr, zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfnXzftcjft zfIWqf zt zf-dIqfkf ID l¶DbD z lcbqAf-qAf z zfrtD zmf-tD, zfïf-ù©mfnkcv zfWvf-kD z zf-dmb vfWzf-kD, zfïf-ù©mfrIfpbD dmm hfƒdb qAflfƒqAf zdmb JftID zz]fƒ qAfmDbD zzfb dwmf-tD zdmb If…j¶D, zzf†pc dhzfpfmfdkjf zfb …okf-tf dmb kfrkD. zKG- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje ƒrjfst W ivjfst dbvfiÙf yfd¤Y. sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje zfmfv LmG W ifdKGh uDhsb ˆhQ idvhfv W n©isl [mf W dbvfiÙf dH[f jvdY. sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv tÏfjv dhNqnmCr sofib jsv bfW ˆhQ zfmfv HDdksk dbvfiÙf lfW. sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfsj


zfmfv n©mcJ W iÇyf{, Ffb W hfm ˆhQ …iv sKsj v[Bf-sh[B jv. zfv zfdm skfmfv mfrfsk¹Av znDtfq zfmfv dbsy HCdm Lnf sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. iaskAj njft W náAfq zfïfrv bhD � ˆ lczfde ifE jvskb. (n} ƒmf} 2/332)

10. ��&�J��0א��D��_�"��M�&�J��<�2��Cص�2و��د��!�I2Z[��א��م�2و��/��2!Zא��$��k�=��/2��j��א��Mن��&�/�&�M"و�&��#>M�&4��J�O��:��b2,��אE�&�J��,��]D��Mو��:Dو�� .

…¤yfvB- zfnXhfrbf zftf dIkvfdkt ƒntf-dm zzftf jfdtmfdkt ƒJtfn, z zftf l¶Ddb bfdhdqAbf mcrf©mfdlb nfïfïfù zftfƒdr znfïfm, z zftf dmïfdk zfhDbf ƒhvfrDmf rfbDIfm mcndtmf]… zmf jf-bf dmbft mcwdvjDb. zKG}- zfmvf njfst …ibDk rtfm ƒntfsmv iajxdkv …iv, ƒJtfsnv hfBDv …iv, zfmfslv bhD �-ˆv l¶Dsbv …iv ˆhQ zfmfslv dikf ƒhafrDm �-ˆv LmGflswGv …iv, dpdb ˆjdbô mcndtm dYstb ˆhQ mcwdvjslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ dYstb bf. ˆdeW dkdb njft-náAfq ifE jvskb. (nrDùt uf-sm 4/209) ��و�7� .11D��/��8�<S�9��8��r��،�s��V�B��R�B��O��,��م�H>��@�&�C�>��O�&�C��]�=��n��8�#4�<�t2E��8�J��5�6�

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…¤yfvB}- ƒqf rfƒqcA ƒqf jfƒqCAmc dhvfrmfdkjf zf²ÀfoDn, zfndtr tD wf'bD jcïfr, ztf kfdjtbD ƒtf bfInD kfvIfkf zfƒbX. zKG}- sr dyvÓDh! sr zdhbwv! zfdm skfmfv jv¢Bfv znDtfq Idvqfl jvdY. kcdm zfmfv njt dhNqsj nQswfLb jsv lfW. zfv syfsJv ˆj itj hvfhvW zfmfsj zfmfv dbsuv iadk snfilG jsv dlW bf. (bfnf„, hfppfv, nrDr kfvoDh 654 bQ) 12. zfqfkct jcvnD. (nrDr kfvoDh 655 bQ)

wqbjfst lczf W dpjXv 1. dhYfbfq wqb j'sv lcƒ rfk ˆjdÛk jsv kfsk Ic] dlsq, nCvf ƒJtfn, Iftfj¶ W bfn isV pKfnýh nfvf slsr hcdtsq dbsk rq. ˆmbde 3 hfv jvsk rq. (hc}9/62, mc} 4/1723 ) 2. wqb jsv `zfqfkct jcvnD' ifE jvst zfïfrv kvI sKsj ˆj v[D dbpcÙÁ


rsq pfq ˆhQ wqkfb ‰ ifEjfvDv dbjehkDG rsk ifsv bf. (hc} 4/487) 3. nCvf hfj¶fvfv swN lcde zfqfk ifE jvst njt iajfv dbvfiÙfv ubA psKó. (hc} 9/94, mc} 1/554 )

4. &��O��و��X�H�M��R��&�,�":�KD��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïfù©mf dhnXdmjf zfmCkc z zfrqAf. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfv bfsm mdv W h]fdy. (hcJfvD 6314, mcndtm 7062bQ) 5. dhYfbf sKsj …sE dosq icbvfq wqb jvst kf sUsV wcsk rq. wqb j'sv ˆƒ lczf iVsk rq, ��&��K[�4�O&�=�&�K�B��(��2ن��Eو��&�K��O�(&�=��8�#�4�<��Q5�#�M��2ن��m�=�� =�(��R�,��8و��J��Q��e��8و��,�(��R��&�,

��&د�l��א�%"&�,��v�4��6�&��,��. …¤yfvB}- dhnXdmjf vfdê zp¶f'kc pfmhD zdhjf zfvIf…ù Ifƒb zfmXnfjXkf bfIXnD Ifvrfmrf zƒb zfvnftkfrf IfrIfpXrf dhmf kfrIfpc dhrD ƒhf-lfjfn n¶f-dtrDb. zKG- sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm skfmfvƒ bfsm zfmfv ifw¶G vfJtfm ˆhQ skfmfvƒ bfsm kf …Efh. zkˆh pdl kcdm zfmfv zfk¹fsj zfhÝ jsv bfW, kfrst kfv …iv jv¢Bf jsvf. zfv pdl kf sYsV lfW, kfrst kfsj ‰ dudbn l¶fvf drIfpk jv, pfv lfvf kcdm skfmfv sbj hf¦lfslv jsv Kfj. (hc} 6320bQ, mcndtm 4/2084)

6. �،&�b&D=�H�6��Q�<��4#��8و��<��Qf��I��R"<2E�":�K)��2ن��אEو��&�K[�4�O&�=�&�K�B��O��2ن��E�،�&�b&��Mو��&�K�6&��M��R��8��S��R��א��&=��[�<2E�":�K)��א�،&�K��4�L&�=�&�K"B�M��.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâfjf Jftfj¶kf bfInD zzf§Àf kfWqfIXIf-rf, tfjf mfmf-kcrf zmfrqAfrf, ƒb zfrqAfƒkfrf IfrIfprf, zƒb zfmfÙfrf IfodIvtfrf , zfïfù©mf ƒâD zfnzftcjft zf-dIqfr. zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq kcdm zfmfv zfk¹fsj nxdó jsvY zfv kcdmƒ Wsj mxkcA lfb jvsh. skfmfvƒ ubA Wv mvB ˆhQ uDhb. pdl kcdm Wsj (ixdKhDsk) uDdhk vfJ, kfrst kfv drIfpk jv. zfv pdl Wsj mxkcA lfW, kfrst Wsj mfI jv.


sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje dbvfiÙf yfd¤Y. (mc} 4/2083 ) 7. Ffb rfk ofstv dbsy svsJ wcsq ˆƒ lczf iVsh--

�lد�&��s��6م��H�C��R�,�1��8א�J�@�":�K)��א. …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf dj¶bD zfpf-hfjf ƒqfWmf kfhzfnc ƒhf-lfj. zKG}- sr zfïfr! spdlb kcdm skfmfv hf¦lfslvsj icbv¢dÚk jvsh, sndlbjfv zfpfh sKsj zfmfsj v[f jsvf. (dn} nrDrfr 2754 bQ) 8. �0�� و�7��M��wو��8�N2א��N�1D��n��J&�و��f�&>�&�و�/�4�&>�&�و��و�א>�&،�=�5��M��:�D7��"/�&=�א��.

…¤yfvB}- zftrfmlc dtïf-drïfpD zfk¶zfmfbf znfj¶f-bf zjfIf-bf z zf-Wqf-bf, Ifjfm dm©mft tf jf-dIqf tfù ztf mc'hD. zKG- snƒ zfïfrv nm²À iawQnf dpdb zfmfslv ifbfrfv jdvsqsYb, dkdb zfmfslv ubA psKó rsqsYb ˆhQ zfwaq dlsqsYb. zKy jk ˆmb stfj zfsY, pfslv psKójfvD W zfwaqlfkf sbƒ. (mcndtm) 9. dblafv iCshG nCvf nfulfr W nCvf mctXj iVf …Ùm. (n} ufsm 4/255) 10. nCvf jfdIv™b ifE jvsk rq, ˆsk dwjG sKsj n©ijGrDbkf hkGmfb. (nrDr kfvoDh 602 bQ) 11. 34 hfv `zfïfù zfjhfv' 33 hfv `zftrfmlc dtïfr' 33 hfv `nchrf-bfïfr' ifE jvst mDpfsb ˆj rfufv nWqfh nQspfduk rq. (nrDr kfvoDh 603 bQ) 12. Wpc jsv Ffb jfsk wcsq nhswsN dbs©bv lczf iVst pdl ‰ vfsk mxkcA rq ksh ƒntfmD iajxdkv …iv mxkcA rsh-- ��XS��G��و��R��2E��N2��M��Q�e"H��=و��R��2E��82K��א��K��D��":��Q��2E��8�#4�<��R��و��و�"��Q�K��و��N�1�Dא��R��,&�B�5�,��Q��J�M�،��R��2E�D72E��R��J�M�&�G�J�M��7و��S�G��M��7��،�R��2E�]��b�("و�]��L�(�،��R��2E��N2��K�x�

�Q��(��N�1Dא��R��J�,و��Q��i�<��. …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf zfntfmkc bfInD ƒtfƒjf z zÏfrkc zudrqf ƒtfƒj, zIf…Wqfp¶kc zfmvD ƒtfƒj, z zftuf'kc pfrvD ƒtfƒj, vfoXhfkf]† zvfrhfkfbX ƒtfƒjX, tf mftXufzf' ztf mfbXuf dmbjf ƒïf ƒtfƒj, zf-mfbkc dhdjkf-dhjfïfpD zfbpftkf z dhbfdhdqAjfïfpD zfvnftXkX.


zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfdm zfmfv iafB skfmfv iadk nmiGB jsvdY, zfmfv mcJmàt skfmfv iadk dIdvsqdY, zfmfv njt jsmGv lfdqk¶ skfmfsj snfilG jsvdY, zfmfv diEsj skfmfv dlsj tfdosqdY (skfmfv …isvƒ njt Hvnf svsJdY), ˆnh djYc skfmfv nWqfshv zfwfq W skfmfv zfpfshv Hsq jsvdY. skfmfv dbje YfVf skfmfv zfpfh sKsj h]fysk sjfb zfwaq²¿t sbƒ. kcdm sp djkfh zhkDBG jsvY kfv …iv ˆhQ kcdm sp bhD siavB jsvY kfv …iv „mfb ˆsbdY. (hc} 11/112, mc} 4/2081 )

Ocm bf ˆst dhYfbfq wcsq Ocm bf zfnfv Ist îfw-Wifw jvst ˆƒ lczf iVsh--

�(&D4�V�א��i�C2i��א�&��K�J��,�&�Mض�2و��(�Pو�א��X&و�א�א�#"�>'�(�،�(&"K�f�א��Oא�H�א��0א�D72E�� 2E��7. …¤yfvB}- tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ùt Wqf-drlct j¶frrfv, vfêcnX nfmf-Wqf-dk zt zfvdp¶ zmf hfqbfùmft zfpDpct ofIXIf-v. zKG}- zfïfr hAkDk sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ dpdb ˆjj, iaht iakfifdb¶k. zfjfwmàtD, ixdKhD ˆhQ …Hsqv mLAhkDG njt h²Âv iadkiftj. dpdb ivfÛÁmwftD, [mfwDt. (nrDr uf-sm' 4/213)

vfsÛ Hq sist �� و� �L��M��X&"M&"Bא��0א��X&��5�,��ذ�H��و�ن�� Cن��ن�2و��&�k��"jא��Xא�i��b��Mو��cد�&�� و��9�,&�f��.

…¤yfvB}- zf†pc dhjfdtmf-dkïf-drkX kf-©mfdk dmb ofp¶fdhrD z ƒj¶f-dhrD z wfdvG ƒhf-dlrD zdmb rfmfpf-dkw wfqfk¶Ddb z zf]ƒ qAfrp¶cvCb.' zKG}- zfdm zfïfrv idviCBG hfBDnmCsrv znDtfq k]fv sÛÁfL W wfd²À rsk, kf]v hf¦lfslv zdbó rsk, wqkfsbv iasvfybfdl ˆhQ zfmfv dbje Wslv rfduv rWqf sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/171)


lc}öi slJst

ncn¶i zfïfrv kvI sKsj ˆhQ lc}n¶i wqkfsbv kvI sKsj rq. lc}n¶i slJst dbmdtdJk jfu jvsh; (1) hfm dlsj dkbhfv rf¬jf KcKc mfvsh. (2) wqkfb sKsj ˆhQ pf slsJsY kfv m¦l sKsj 3 hfv zfïfrv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvsh. (3) snƒ n¶i jf…sj htsh bf. (4) sp ifsw¶G n¶i slsJsY kfv dhivDk ifsw¶G dIsv wqb jvsh. (5) yfƒst …sE bfmfp iVsh. (hc} 7/27, mc} 4/1772-1773 )

vfdÛjfst ƒhflskv IpDtk zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªsr h²Ã zf¤YflbjfvD (bhD)! …ifnbfv ubA vfdÛsk …E (ufovB jv); vfdÛv djYc zQw hfl dlsq; zLGvfdÛ zKhf klsi[f z¬i. zKhf klsi[f shwD. jcvzfb sktfzk jv LDsv LDsv ±ió W nc¦lvHfsh. zfdm skfmfv …iv zhkDBG jsvdY ocv¢k¶iCBG hfBD. ƒhflskv ubA vfdÛ ufovB oHDv zdHdbshw W r™lqÌm jvfv is[ zdkwq zbcjCt.« (jc} 73/1-5) ªzfv vfsÛv djYc zQsw kfrfÏcslv bfmfp iVsh --- ˆ skfmfv ubA ˆj zdkdvÙÁ jkGhA. zfwf jvf pfq skfmfv iadkiftj skfmfsj ˆj iawQdnk ²¿fsb iadkdôk jvshb.« (jc} 17/79) ªvfdÛsk k]fv iadk dnulfhbk rW ˆhQ vfdÛv lDOG nmq k]fv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv.« (jc} 76/26) zfïfrgkfzftf iakAr vfsÛv swN kxkDqfQsw bDsyv zfnmfsb zhkvB jsvb ˆhQ hstb, ªsj zfmfsj Ffsj? zfdm kfv Ffsj nfVf slh. sj zfmfv dbje iafKGbf jsv? zfdm kfsj lfb jvh. ˆhQ sj zfmfv dbje [mf yfq? zfdm kfsj [mf jvh.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm dmwjfk 1223bQ) mLA vfdÛv swNfQsw zfïfr hf¦lfv zdk dbjehkDG rb. kfƒ ‰ nmsq hf¦lfv …dyk k]fv …sÜswA bfmfp iVf W dpjXv jvf. iaskAj vfsÛ ˆmb ˆj mcrCkG zfsY pfsk zfïfrv jfsY hf¦lf pf yfq, kfƒ sisq


Kfsj. vfdÛsk Ocm sKsj suso sj… pdl dbsmv lczf isV zfïfrv dbje iafKGbf jsv, kfrst kf mÓcv jvf rq. ��T��C،��&ن��א��0��@�_ �8��9��a��/��H��bو�� א��R�و�� א��،� ��R�C2��9��7��c��Oא��0و��D72E�� 2E��7

�2 ��D72EאE��7��0و�� .��0و�א��0��/��،�و�7��H�Oل��و�7��$"H�@��D72E,�&��0א8��א��]��:2و�א�� …¤yfvB}- ªtf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrXlfù tf wfvDjf tfr, tfùt mctjc ztfù rfmlc zùWqf zftf jcdï wfƒdqb j¶flDv. nchrf-bfïf-dr ztrfmlc dtïf-dr ztf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zïf-ù zfjhfv, ztf rfWtf ztf j¶c…Wqfkf ƒïf dhïf-drt zfdtdqAt zfpDm. zKG}- iCshG …sïJ jvf rsqsY. ˆv iv …sE pdl Wpc jsv bfmfp isV ksh bfmfp jhct rq. zbcv™iHfsh vfdÛjfst kfrfÏcl iVsk …sE nCvf zft ƒmvfsbv 190 zfqfk sKsj swN zfqfk ipG§À ifE jvf …Ùm. (hc} 8/235, mc} 1/530)

Ocm sKsj ufofv iv dpjXv 1. �c2�/�1�,��8ذ�ن��8و��Oو��8"�)�و�)�د"��N��#��8�=��8�<&�=&��N�1D��0א��.א��

…¤yfvB}- zftrfmlc dtïf-drïfpD zf-If-bD ID ufnflD zvfÜf zftfƒqAf v™rD z zfdpbf tD dhdpjXdvr. zKG}- snƒ zfïfrv pfhkDq iawQnf, dpdb zfmfv slsr zfmfsj dbvfiÙf dlsqsYb, zfmfv iadk zfmfv zfk¹fsj dIdvsq dlsqsYb ˆhQ k]fv dpjXv jvfv zbcmdk dlsqsYb. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/144 ) 2. �j>Jא�� 2Eو��&�J�6&�M��&�M��,�&�<&��O��N�1D��0א��.�H)�א��

…¤yfvB}- zftrfmlc dtïf-drïfpD zfrqAf-bf hf'lf mf zfmf-kfbf z ƒtfƒdrb bcwCv. zKG}- snƒ zfïfrv nm²À iawQnf dpdb zfmfslvsj mxkcA (dblaf) slWqfv iv uDdhk jvstb ˆhQ k]fvƒ dlsj zfmfslv icbuDGhb. (hcJfvD 6312, mcndtm 7062bQ)


jfiV ivfv lczf ��8و�7��H�@"$_א��J�Mل��H�O�2��L��M�� J�@�1א�و�)�ز�b��8�<&�#�/��N�1D��0א��.

…¤yfvB}- zft rfmlc dtïf-drïfpD jfnf-bD rf-pf zvfpfj¶fbDdr dmb ofqdv rfWdtm dmâD ztf jc…Wqfr. zKG}- snƒ zfïfrv nm²À iawQnf dpdb zfmfsj ˆƒ jfiV idvsqsYb ˆhQ zfmfv dbuö sjfb wdÙÁ W syóf YfVfƒ kf zfmfsj lfb jsvsYb. ˆƒ lczf sjfb jfiV idvLfb jvfv nmq ifE jvst iCshGjfv (nfoDvfr) sofbfr mfI rsq pfq. (zfrmfl, ncbfsb zfvhfzfr, rfsjm, n} ufsm' 6086bQ)�

bkcb jfiV ivfv lczf ��J�6�H�#�/��Q�<��9��cو��9��S��R��c2��I��Mو�� ،��א��(K��":�R��א��M��R�,��ذ�H��و�� Y�J��&�M�2��I

� ��Y�J��&�M. …¤yfvB}- zfïfù©mf tfjft rfmlc zf§Àf jfnf…kfbDr, zfn zftcjf dmb JfƒdvrD z Jfƒdv mf ncdbzf tfr, z zf†pc dhjf dmb wfdvGdr z wfdvG mf ncdbzf tfr. zKG- sr zfïfr! skfmfvƒ dbdmsÙ nm²À iawQnf, kcdm zfmfsj ˆƒ (bkcb jfiV) ivfst, zfdm skfmfv dbje ˆv jtAfB ˆhQ ˆ pfv ubA ia²Âk jvf rsqsY kfv jtAfB iafKGbf jvdY. zfv ˆv zjtAfB ˆhQ pfv ubA ˆ ia²Âk jvf rsqsY kfv zjtAfB sKsj zfdm skfmfv dbje zfwaq yfd¤Y. (mcJkfnfv wfmfdqdtk dkvdmpD, zfthfbD 47)

jf…sj bkcb jfiV ivsk slJst 1. sj… bkcb jfiV isvsY slJst kfsj nsm¶fLb jsv ˆƒ htsk rq,

t&��6��0א��y��z�C��8و��6. (kchtD z qcAJdtIcïf-ù kfzf-tf)

zKGf{, icvfkb jv. zfïfr kfzftf zfsvf dlj. (zfhc lf…l 4/41) ��2�א -2 K�9��Q�Mא�و��O��{א�و��C��.א��|��


…¤yfvB}- ƒthfn uflDlf]… zƒw rfmDlf]… z mck wfrDlf. zKG}- bkcb jfiV idvLfb jv, iawQnbDqHfsh uDhb jfefW ˆhQ wrDl rsq mxkcAhvB jv. (nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 2/275 )

jfiV sJftfv nmq jfiV sJftfv nmq ��0�2א:�#��,� ( dhndmïf-r; zKGf{- zfïfrv bfm dbsq wcv¢ jvdY)

htsk rq. (k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶ 2504, nrDr uf-sm' 3610bQ) zfïfrv bfm dbsq jfiV Jctst tÏf²¿fb sKsj du¶bslv syfsJ ilGf isV pfq.

ianafh-ifqJfbfv iCshG lczf 2E�":�K)��2א�0،�א:�#�,��z�א��M��R�,��ذ�H��8�<�s�}&��z�و�א��s.

…¤yfvB}- dhndmïf-r, zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pcdhjf dmbft Jchcdn zt Jfhf-ƒn. zKG}- zfïfrv bfm dbsq wcv¢ jvdY. sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm icv¢N W bfvD JdhnX du¶b rsk skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. zdLjfQw JdhnX du¶bvf sbfQvf ²¿fsb hfn jsv hf zfsn pfq. ianafhfofv hf ifqJfbf Osv hf ²¿fsb iashw rWqfv iCshG ˆƒ lczf iVst zfïfrv ùjcsm kfslv syfsJ ilGf isV pfq. (hc}1/45,mc}1/283,n}uf} 3/203) g

ianafh-ifqJfbfv ²¿fb sKsj shv rsq ��R��<��4א�L (ocIvf-bfj). zKGf{, sr zfïfr zfdm skfmfv [mf yfƒ. (zfhc lf†l 1/8,

dkvdmpD 1/12) ˆ dhNsq dl¶kDq lczf ()�*+א�� .v rflDnde pqDI(א��,

Wpcv iCshG W isv dpjXv


Wpcv iCshG `dhndmïfr' hst Wpc wcv¢ jvsk rq ˆhQ isv dbsmv lczf iVsk rq. 1. � ��H��(و��c��א��"��M�"ن��K�9��و�� R�C2��9��7��c��Oא��0و��D72E�� 2E�D7ن��K�9��. �

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…¤yfvB}- zfwrflc zft tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù tf wfvDjf tfr, z zfwrflc zfâf mcrf©mflfb zfhlcù zvfnCtcr. zfïf-ù©mfuXzftbD dmbfkXkfWqf-hDbf zuXzftbD dmbft mckfkfrdrvDb. zKG}- zfdm nf[A dld¤Y sp, zfïfr YfVf zbA sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ. dkdb ˆjj, k]fv sjfb zQwD sbƒ ˆhQ zfdm zfsvf nf[A dld¤Y sp, mcrf©mfl � k]fv lfn W siadvk lCk (vnCt). sr zfïfr! zfmfsj kWhfjfvD W idhÛkf zuGbjfvDslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ jv. ˆƒ lczf Wpcv iv iVst ufâfskv zfede lvuf ifEjfvDv ubA sJftf rq. (mc}1/209 , nrDr dkvdmpD, zfthfbD) 2. jfIXIfvfkct mudtsnv lczfW ˆ ²¿st iVf rq. (zfmftct ƒqf…dm zt tfƒtfr, bfnf„ 173, ƒvWqf…t otDt 1/135, 3/94)

Ov sKsj shv rsk 1. �0&�,�D72E��$"H�@��7ل��و��H�O��7�0،�و�&p��Q�D/�H�6�،�0�2א:�#�,.

…¤yfvB}- dhndmïf-r, kfWqfÄftkc zftfïf-r, ztf rfWtf ztf jc…Wqfkf ƒïf dhïf-r. zKG}- zfïfrv bfm dbsq shv rd¤Y, zfïfrv …iv Hvnf jvdY, zfv zfïfrv kWIDj YfVf ifi sKsj dIvfv ˆhQ n{jfu jvfv (bVf-nvfv) wdÙÁ jfsvf sbƒ. ˆƒ lczf isV Ov sKsj sjfKfW shv rst ifEjfvDv ubA zfïfr psKó rb, kfsj iK dbslGw jvf rq, njt iajfv dhil sKsj v[f jvf rq ˆhQ wqkfb kfv dbje sKsj lCsv nsv pfq. (zf} lf} 4/325, dk} 5/490) 2. zfjfswv dlsj lxdóifk j'sv ˆƒ lczf iVsk rq,

��8��Hذ��,�R��ن�<2E�":�K)��א�و��"a�e��و��"a�e��2و��ز�8"ز�ل"��a�K�G�Cو��a�K� .ل"��و��x:��و��x�:��و��


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Osv iashw jvsk Osv iashw jvfv nmq zfïfrv dpjXv jvf (dhnXdmïfr htf) …Ùm. ˆsk wqkfb Osv ²¿fb ifq bf. (mcndtm 3/1598) ˆ dhNsq dbdlGó lczf (Jfƒvft mfWtfu) ˆv rflDnde pqDI. (pqDI zfhc lf†l 1091bQ, 505ix}) spmb oxsr iashw jvfv nmq oxrhfnDsj nftfm slWqf jkGhA. ˆsk njstv …iv hjGk sbsm zfsn. (dkvdmpD 5/59) zisvv oxsr iashw jvsk sost zbcmdk nr nftfm ufbfsk rsh. dhbf zbcmdksk zisvv oxsr nvfndv iashw jvf rfvfm. (jc} 24/27)

mndusl spsk isK ��(�H�<��8��@��8�=��a��א�و"�=�<��8�<&�#��8��H)א�و"�א��8��=��a��<��8��H)א�و"�א��N2��%��,��8��=��aא��(K�:"�א

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…¤yfvB}- zfïfù©mfuXzft ID j¶fthD bCvf, zID dtnfbD bCvf, zuXzft ID nfmqD

(*) lcƒ zfdpïfv msLA …¤yfvsB ifKGjA zfsY. bsy{ zKG ˆj rsq pfsh. hfQtf …¤yfvsB ifKGjA jdEb. ض (pfl)ˆv …¤yfvB `l'W`p' ˆv mfUfmfdU.


bCvf,zuXzft ID hfnfvD bCvf, zuXzft dmb JftID bCvf, zdmb zfmf-mD bCvf, zuXzft dmb If…j¶D bCvf, zdmb kfrkD bCvf, zfïfù©mf zf'dkbD bCvf. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfmfv r™lq, vnbf, jBG, y[c, iÇyf{, n©mcJ, †L¶G W dbsm suAfdk ialfb jv. sr zfïfr! zfmfsj bCv (suAfdk) lfb jv. (hcJfvD 7/148, mc} 1/530)

mndul iashw jvsk 2:��M�،2:�Cא�k��"j�&ن�2א��"�f�א�� <&�k��2،�و��:�C2��5�א�� 2K��H�,,�&��0א��]��:2،�و��ذ�H��.

…¤yfvB}- zf†pc dhïf-drt zfpDm, zdhzuXdrdrt jfvDm, z nctk¶f-dbdrt jflDm, dmbfw wfqk¶f-dbv vfuDm. zKG- zfdm mdrmmq zfïfrv dbje ˆhQ kfv n©mfdbk syrfvf W k]fv iafyDb ivfÛÁmwfdtkfv znDtfq dhkfdVk wqkfb sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. ˆƒ lczfde mndul iashw jvfv nmq ifE jvst nfvf dlb wqkfb sKsj dbvfisl Kfjf pfq. (n} ufsm'4591) 2. �R�B��O�(��'א�H�,��8��r�B=א�":�K)��ل�2א�0،�א�H��(��م�$��و�א�#"!��2א�0،�و�א�%"!:�#�,.

…¤yfvB}- dhndmïf-r, znXn¶ftf-kc znnftf-mc zftf vfnCdtïf-r, zfïf-ù©mfIX kfrtD zfhWqf-hf vfrmfdkj. zKG}- zfïfrv bfm dbsq wcv¢ jvdY, nftfm W lv™l hdNGk srfj zfïfrv vnCstv …iv. sr zfïfr! zfmfv ubA kcdm skfmfv jv¢Bfv lcqfv Jcst lfW. (nrDr ufsm 1/528, mc} 1/494, ƒhbcn ncâD 88 bQ)

mndul sKsj shv rsk 1. ��M��R��S��8�<2E�":�K)��ل�2א�0،�א�H��(��م�$��و�א�#"!��2א�0،�و�א�%"!:�#�,�R�� =.

…¤yfvB}- dhndmïf-r, znn¶ftf-kc znnftf-mc zftf vfnCdtïf-r, zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfnzftcjf dmb Ifpdtj. zKG- zfïfrv bfm dbsq shv rd¤Y, lv™l W nftfm srfj zfïfrv vnCstv …iv, sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje skfmfv zbcoar iafKGbf jvdY. (ƒhsb ncâD 88


bQ, mc} 1/494) 2. dhndmïfr, nftfm W lv™slv iv,

2:�� .א��(K�:"�א��%��M��8�Jא�k��"j�&ن�2א��" …¤yfvB}- zfïfù©mf'dnmbD dmbfw wfƒk¶f-dbv vfuDm. zKG- sr zfïfr! zfmfsj dhkfdVk wqkfb sKsj v[f jv. (n} ufsm' 528) mndusl jf…sj rfvfsbf dudbn J]cusk slJst htsh, `zfïfr spb skfmfv dudbn dIdvsq bf slb.' jf…sj djYc dhÛÁq jvsk slJst htsh, `zfïfr spb skfmfv hAfhnfq tfH bf slb.' (mc} 568, dk} 176 bQ)

zfpfsbv nmq mczfpXdpb pf htsh kf wcsb kfv …ÙsvW kfƒ htsk rq. `zfwrflc zfâf mcrf©mflfv vfnCtcïfr' dl¶kDqhfv hst swN jvst kfv …Ùsv dbsmv lczf htf …Ùm. ��~&�,�(��0&��,��Q��e�(�،� ��H��(و��c��א��"��M�"ن�و�� R�C2��9��7��c��Oא��0و��D72E�� 2E�D7ن��K�9��&�<��و�

&J�Cم�2د��2!Z&�,�"�7و�H��"(�_� .و�,��" …¤yfvB- z zfbf zfwrflc zft tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù tf wfvDjf tfr, z zfâf mcrf©mflfb zfhlcù z vfnCtcr, vfpDkc dhïf-dr vfêf]… z dhmcrf©mfdlv vfnCtf]… z dhtƒntf-dm l¶Dbf. zKG- zfdmW nf[A dld¤Y sp, zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA mfhcl sbƒ, dkdb ˆjj, kf]v sjfb wvDj sbƒ ˆhQ mcrf©mfl � kf]v lfn W siadvk vnCt. zfïfrsj iadkiftj hst smsb dbsk, mcrf©mfl �-sj bhDv™si öDjfv jvsk ˆhQ ƒntfmsj äDb drnfsh oarB jvsk zfdm n©mk W kcó rsqdY. ˆƒ lczf iVst sofbfrnmCr mfI rsq pfq. (mc} 1/290, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr 1/220) mczfpdpb pJb `rfƒqAf zftfn nftfr' W `rfƒqAf zftft Iftfr' hst, kJb kfv …Ùsv htsk rq, ��.�+/"0��1 %23��/ %�ل �و��/.

…¤yfvB- tf rfWtf ztf j¶c…Wqfkf ƒïf dhïf-r.


zKG- zfïfrv kWIDj YfVf ifi sKsj dIvfv ˆhQ n{jfu jvfv (bVf-nvfv) nfLA sbƒ. (hc} 1/152, mc 1/288) `zfnX¶n¶ftf-kc Jfƒv¢m dmbfb bf…m' ˆv …Ùsv zbcv™iƒ htsk rq. zfpfb swN rst bhD �-ˆv …iv lv™l ifE jvsk rq. (mc} 1/288) zk}iv ˆƒ lczf ifE jvsk rq, ��&�M&�f�M�� h��,و�א��]�� א�א��H��[��و�א4��"��M��X��،�]��}&�f�$��א�و�א�%"!�،�]"M&"Bא��$�H��"�א��K)��c�1b�"'�(�":א�

Dدא�א��H��"M� "6�� .��N�1و�� …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf vfêf rf-dpdrl lf'zdkkX kf-©mfr, znn¶ftf-dkt jf-dqmfr, zf-dk mcrf©mflfdbt znDtfkf ztIfpDtfr, zhzfnù mfj¶f-mfm mfrmClfdbïfpD zzfÙfr. zKG- sr zfïfr ˆƒ iCBGfÌ zfr¶fb W iadkôf tfHjfvD bfmfspv iaHc! mcrf©mfl �-sj kcdm znDtf (ufâfskv ˆj …¤y ²¿fb) W mpGflf lfb jv ˆhQ k]fsj snƒ iawQdnk ²¿fsb si]ZYfW, pfv iadkwa¢dk kcdm k]fsj dlsqY. ˆƒ lczf ifE jvst ifEjfvD djqfmskv dlb k]fv ncifdvw ifsh. (hc} 1/152) ˆv mfsU hf swsN zdkdvÙÁ sjfb lczfv zQw wcÝ bq. kfƒ ˆv …iv sjfb iajfv zdkdvÙÁ jvf …dyk bq. (ƒ} otDt 1/261) zfpfb W ƒjfmskv mfsU lczf jhct rq. kfƒ dbsuv ubA djYc jtAfBjv lczf jvf ˆ nmsq lCNBDq bq. (ƒ} otDt 1262) ƒjfmskv uWqfh zfpfsbv mkƒ. `jfl jf-mfdkn¶ n¶ftf-r' ˆv …Ùsv `zfjf-mfrfïfr----' htfv dhNsq rflDnde pqDI. kfƒ zbcv™i (j¶fl j¶fmfdkn¶ n¶ftfr) htfƒ …dyk. (ƒ} o}1/258)

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dbje sKsj lCv jvsk ifsv bf. zfdm skfmfv zfbcoskA rfduv ˆhQ skfmfv zfÎf mfbsk ia²Âk. pfhkDq jtAfB skfmfv rfsk ˆhQ ms¦lv n©ijG skfmfv iadk bq. drlfqfkiafå snƒ, pfsj kcdm drlfqfk jsvY. zfdm skfmfv zbcoasr zfdY ˆhQ skfmfvƒ iadk zfmfv iakAfhkGb. kcdm hvjkmq W mdrmmq, skfmfv dbje [mf iafKGbf jdv ˆhQ skfmfv dlsjƒ iakAfhkGb jdv. (mc} 1/534) ˆƒ lczfde Ivp W bIt …Hq bfmfsp iVf yst. (dnIfkc nftfdkâfhD 85ix}) 5. dbsmv lczfocdt kfrfÏcslv bfmfsp iVf …Ùm ; `nchrf-bfjf' (2bQ lczf) isV `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' 3 hfv ˆhQ `zfïfù zfjhfv¢ jfhDvf' 3 hfv ifE jvsh. ( zfhc lf†l) 6.

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zf'tfbkc zmf zf§Àf zf'tfmc dhrD dmâD. zf§Àft mcj¶fdÜmc zzf§Àft mczfJXdJv¢ zf§Àf ƒtf-rD tf ƒtf-rf ƒïf zf§Àf ztf rfWtf ztf j¶c…Wqfkf ƒïf dhj. zKG- sr zfïfr! skfmfvƒ pfhkDq iawQnf. kcdm zfjfwmàtD, ixdKhD ˆhQ …Hsqv msLA zhd²¿k njt djYcv suAfdk. skfmfvƒ nm²À iawQnf, kcdm zfjfwmàtD, ixdKhD W …Hsqv msLA zhd²¿k njt djYcv dbq§Àf, skfmfvƒ nm²À iawQnf. kcdm zfjfwmàtD, ixdKhD W …Hsqv msLA zhd²¿k njt djYcv zdLidk. skfmfvƒ nm²À iawQnf, kcdmƒ nkA, skfmfv iadkwa¢dkƒ nkA, skfmfv jKfƒ nkA, skfmfv nf[f{ nkA, ufâfk nkA, ufrfâfm nkA, djqfmk nkA, bhDoB nkA, mcrf©mfl (�) nkA. sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfvƒ dbje zfk¹nmiGB jsvdY, skfmfv …isvƒ Hvnf jsvdY, skfmfv …isvƒ „mfb (dhw¶fn) svsJdY, skfmfv dlsj zdHmcJD rsqdY, skfmfvƒ nfrfspA dhkjG jsvdY, skfmfvƒ dbje dhyfv dbsq sodY. kcdm zfmfslv iadkiftj, skfmfvƒ dlsj iakAfhkGb²¿t. zkˆh kcdm zfmfv iCshGv, isvv, ocå, iajfwA ˆhQ pf kcdm zdLj ufb sn nh ifisj mfI jsv lfW. kcdmƒ iaKm, kcdmƒ swN. kcdm zfmfv …ifnA, kcdm YfVf sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ ˆhQ skfmfv kWIDj YfVf ifi sKsj dIvfv W n{jfu jvfv (bVf-nvfv) nfLA sbƒ. (hc} 3/3, mc} 1/532)

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sldJsq Kfj. (mcndtm) 8. `zfïfù zfjhfv' 10hfv, `zftrfmlc dtïf-r' 10hfv, `nchrf-bfïfr' 10hfv, `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr'10hfv, `zf²ÀfodIv¢ïfr' 10hfv, `zfïf-ù©mfodIv tD zrdlbD zvpcj¶bD zzf-dIbD' (zKGf{ sr zfïfr! zfmfsj [mf jv, srlfqfk jv, v¢du W dbvfiÙf lfW) 10 hfv, ˆhQ `zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmbfp¶p¶fƒdj¶ qAf…mft drnfh'(zKGf{ sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm drnfshv dlsb nQjDBGkf sKsj skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY) 10 hfv. (zfrml, zfhc lf†l 766) 9. `zfïfù zfjhfv' 3 hfv. zk}iv,

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(kcdm n[m).


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(nchrf-bf vfdêqft zf'tf. zKGf{ zfdm zfmfv mrfb iadkiftsjv idhÛkf sOfNBf jvdY). (zfhc lf†l) nCvf vrmfsbv � �&��5�,�(�� 7��N�S��=2ن&�,�1��5�6 (zKGf{, skfmvf skfmfslv

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…¤yfvB}- nchrf-bf vfdêqAft zfpDm. zKG- zfdm zfmfv mrfb iadkiftsjv idhÛkf sOfNBf jvdY, 3 zKhf kskfdLjhfv ifE jvsk rq. (zfhc lf…l, mc} zfrmfl) 2. �c��.��&ن��)�,��א��]��:�2و�,�� …¤yfvB- nchrf-bf vfdêqft zfpDm zdhrfmdlr.

zKG- zfdm zfmfv mrfb iadkiftsjv niawQn idhÛkf sOfNBf jvdY. 3 hfv. (zfhc lf†l, zfrml)

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…¤yfvB}- ncêCrcb j¶cÜCncb vfêct mftf-ƒjfdk zvG™r. zKG- zdk dbvÓb, znDm idhÛ dIdvñfmàtD W duhvDstv iaHc (zfïfr). (mcndtm) .��8��4L��R�<&��א��K)��J",�(�":&�و�,��l��א��(K�:"�א .4


…¤yfvB}- nchrf-bfjfïf-ù©mf vêfbf zdhrfmdljf,zfïf-ù©mfoX dIvtD. zKG- sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfv niawQn idhÛkf sOfNBf jdv, sr zfmfslv iaHc! kcdm zfmfsj mfI jv. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)

5. �6��R��و��Q��R�و��Q�J�M��R�,و��Q��/�(��R��":�K)��8א��Y�j�I��8�,�(��Q�<��،�Q�D/�H.و�,��N2��%و�د��8�Mو��8و��]��8و��0��8��%)�'��א��&��

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf tfjf vfjf'kc zdhjf zf-mfbkc ztfjf zfntfmkc z zftfƒjf kfWqfÄftkc zf§Àf vfêD, Jfwfzf nfmqD, z hfn¶fvD z lfmD z tfrmD z zfpmD z zfn¶fhD dtïf-dr vfdêt zftfmDb. zKG- sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfvƒ ubA v¢jc jvtfm, skfmfvƒ iadk dhw¶fn svsJdY, skfmfvƒ dbje zfk¹nmiGB jsvdY, skfmfvƒ …iv Hvnf jsvdY, kcdm zfmfv iaHc. zfmfv jBG, y[c, vÙÁ, mfQn, zd²¿ W LmbD dhw¶ufrfsbv iadkiftj zfïfrv ubA dhbqfhbk rt. (bfnf„) ��و�א��]��[� .6 &�C2��5�و�א��X�H�5��و�א��Xو��G�א�Nن��ذ�&��.

…¤yfvB}- nchrf-bf dpt ufhfv™dk zt mftfjCdk zt djhdvqf-ƒ zt zfpfmfr. zKG- zfdm iahtkf, nfhGsHZmk¶, ohG W mfrfsk¹Av zdLjfvD (zfïfrv) idhÛkf sOfNBf jdv. ˆƒ lczfde kfrfÏcslv bfmfspv v¢jcsk iEbDq. (zfhc lf…l, bfnf„)

v¢jc sKsj …sE 1. ��.א��K)��J",�(�":&�و��R��א�� J",�( zKhf&�و��R��א��، ��&�J",�( zKhf�R��א��

…¤yfvB- `vfêfbf tfjft rfmlX' ,zKhf `vfêfbf ztfjft rfmlX' zKhf `zfïfù©mf vfêfbf ztfjft rfmlX.' zKG- sr zfmfslv iaHc! skfmfvƒ dbdmsÙ pfhkDq iawQnf. 2. �� =�&/�(&��M�&��nא��h�/א��O�� /��&�C��J>,�(�>F&�و��J",�()�e��C&�و��R��א��&/�(&��UM.(

…¤yfvB}- vfêfbf ztfjft rfmXlc rfmlfb jfnDvfb k¶fƒsqAhfm mchf-vfjfb IDr (mchf-vfjfb zftfƒdr jfmf qcAdrêc vfêcbf z qAfvp¶f.)


zKG- sr zfmfslv iaHc! skfmfvƒ pfhkDq iawQnf, zodBk idhÛkf W hjGkmq iawQnf (spmb zfmfslv iadkiftj Hfthfsnb W n§Âó rb.) (hcJfvD, zfhc lf…l) ��)�,"�J&�و��R��א��a�M��א�#"&و�א��Xو�� .3��,�_ ��9��M��Q��9�&�M��a�Mض�2و��(�P��א�a�M

…¤yfvB}- vfêfbf ztfjft rfmlc dmtzfn nfmf-Wqf-dk zdmtzft zfvdp¶ z dmtzf mf dw'kf dmb wfƒdqb hf'l. zKG- sr zfmfslv iaHc! skfmfvƒ dbdmsÙ pfhkDq iawQnf zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD Hsv ˆhQ ˆv isvW kcdm pf yfW snƒ h²Â Hsv.

4. �a�M��א�#"�&و�א��Xو�אP�)�ض�2و�)�,"��&�J�R��א�� &�J"hא��a�b��،��,�_ ��9��M��Q��9�&�M��a�MT��R��&�J��/و��M��>g�O&�@�&ل��א��G��و�א�:�M�&��k��M��7و��Q��k��&��Y�<&�M��7�":�K)��א��و�7��Q��J

�4�J�C>��G�א��R�J�M��G�ذ�א�א��Y.

…¤yfvB}- vfêfbf tfjft rfmlc dmtzfn nfmf-Wqf-dk zt zfvdp¶ zdmtzf mf dw'kf dmb wfƒdqb hf'l, zfrtfn nfbf-dq ztmfuXl. zfrfÄ¶c mf j¶f-tft zfèX, zjcïcbf tfjf zfèX, zfïf-ù©mf tf mf-dbzf dtmf zf'k¶fƒkf ztf mc'dk¶zf dtmf mfbf'kf ztf qAfbIf… pft ufdÜ dmbjft ufÜX. zKG- sr zfmfslv iaHc! skfmfvƒ dbdmsÙ zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD iCBG ˆhQ ˆv isvW pf yfW kf iCBG pfhkDq iawQnf. sr iawQnf W soZvshv zdLjfvD! hf¦lfv nh sysq nkAjKf --zfv zfmvf iaskAsjƒ skfmfv hf¦lf, `sr zfïfr! kcdm pf ialfb jv kf svfL jvfv ˆhQ pf svfL jv kf ialfb jvfv nfLA jfsvf sbƒ. zfv Lbhfsbv Lb skfmfv zfpfh sKsj mcdÙÁ sisk sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh bf.' (mc} 477) 5. ��א��,��א��,��.

…¤yfvB- dtvfdêqft rfmlX, dtvfdêqft rfmlX. zKG- zfmfv iaHcv ubAƒ pfhkDq iawQnf, zfmfv iaHcv ubAƒ pfhkDq iawQnf. ˆƒ lczfde kfrfÏcslv bfmfsp hfvhfv iVf …Ùm. (zfhc lf…l, bfnf„)


dnulfv dpjXv

1- ��Pא��.��&ن��)�, (nchrf-bf vfdêqAft zf'tf)

zKG- zfdm zfmfv mrfb iaHcv niawQn idhÛkf sOfNBf jdv. 3 hfv hf kskfdLj hfv. (zfhc lf†l, mc} zfrml) 2- �c��.��&ن��)�,��אP��و�,��

…¤yfvB}- nchrf-bf vfdêqAft zf'tf zdhrfmdlr. zKG- zfdm zfmfv mrfb iaHcv niawQn idhÛkf sOfNBf jdv. 3 hfv. (zfhc lf…l, mc} zfrml, lfvfjck¶bD) 3- v¢jcv 3bQ knhDr. 4- v¢jcv 4bQ knhDr.

��X<�و�,�R��Q�J�M��و��R��Q��و� -5 �G��R��":�K)��2אK��و��G��,�(��Q�<��8�� f��I��N�1D��f��&�z�א��#�O��0א��l�(&��B�=�،�c��%�,و�� "g�9و��c�(�H��#�O�S�=��c�("Hو��.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf tfjf nfufÙc z dhjf zf-mfbkc z tfjf zfnXtfmkc z zf§Àf vfêD, nfuflf zudrqf dtïfpD Jftfj¶fù z n¶f…Wqfvfù Ifzfrnfbf n¶cWqfvfù zwfÄ¶f nfmzfù zhfn¶fvfù Ifkfhf vfjfïf-ù zfrnfbct Jf-dtj¶Db. zKG- sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfvƒ ubA dnulfhbk, skfmfskƒ dhw¶fnD, skfmfv dbjseƒ zfk¹nmiGBjfvD, kcdm zfmfv iaHc. zfmfv mcJmàt k]fv …sÜswA dnulfhbk rt, dpdb kf nxdó jsvsYb, Wv zfjxdk lfb jsvsYb ˆhQ zfjxdk nc¦lv jsvsYb. Wv y[c W jBGsj …lXok jsvsYb. nckvfQ ncdbicB naóf zfïfr jk mrfb! (mcndtm)

6- Lא�":�K)��א� D��/��8��<��8��4ذ�:��c"و�� B"��<�!و��c��Iو�� و��و"��D�� و�D@د�.

…¤yfvB- zfïf-ù©mfoXdIvtD pfmhD jcïfr, dlÄ¶fù zduïfr, z zf…Wqftfù z zf-dJvfr, z zftf-dbqAfkfù zdnvGfr. zKG- sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv jm W shwD, iCshGv W isvv, iajfdwk W ocå


njt iajfv sofbfrsj mfI jsv lfW. (mcndtm) 7- �&�Mو��N��C��N�1b�،"��R�B��J�,�� H�,��،�Nאد��w�=��R�,��M�8،�و��&��Iو��Nאد��H��R��G��

�8�#4�<��Q��J�.

…¤yfvB}- nfuflf tfjf nfWqf-lD z dJqftD z zf-mfbf dhjf IczflD, zfhC… dhdb'mfdkjf zftfƒqAf. rf-pD qAflD zmf ufbfƒkc zftf bfIXnD. zKG- zfmfv slr W mb skfmfv …sÜswA dnulfhbk, zfmfv r™lq skfmfv …iv dhw¶fnD. zfdm zfmfv …iv skfmfv zbcoar n¶Djfv jvdY. êf zfmfv dbsuv …iv zkAfyfsvv nfsK (skfmfv ubA) zfmfv zfbcokA. (rfsjm, hfpXpfv, mfumf…p pfWqfsql 2/128) 8- kfrfÏcslv bfmfspv dnulfq dbsmv lczfocdt ifE jvf …Ùm.

،�Q�<��D72E�� 2E��7�،�l�� &>�R��א��(K�:"�و��,��

…¤yfvB- nchrf-jfïf-ù©mf z dhrfmdljf tf ƒtf-rf ƒïf zf§ÀX. zKG- sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfv niawQn idhÛkf sOfNBf jdv, kcdm YfVf zbA sjfb nkA mfhcl sbƒ. (mcndtm) 9 - v¢jcv 6bQ knhDr. 10 - �Q�J��&�Mو��X�(��&�M��8��4Lא�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB- zfïf-ù©mfoXdIvtD mf zfnXvfvkc zmf zf'tfbkc. zKG- sr zfïfr! zfmfv ziajfwA W iajfwA ifinmCr [mf jsv lfW. (bfnf„, rfsjm)

11- �=�<��8�<&�#��8��H)א�و"=��8��<��8��H)א�و"=�<��N2��%�,��8��H)א��@��8�=��a�<��8��H)א�و"א��(K�:"�א��"C��"א�و(�H�<��8�B��6��M"א�و(�H�<��8�@�H�=��M�"و�"p��C�2��,��M"א��و(�H�<��8��&��9��"א�و(�H�<��8�J

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…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfuXzft ID j¶fthD bCvf]… zID dtnf-bD bCvf]… zID nfmqD bCvf]…] zID hfn¶fvD bCvf]… zdmb If…j¶D bCvf]… zdmb kfrkD bCvf]… z z]fƒ qAfmDbD bCvf]… z zfb dwmf-tD bCvf]… zdmb hfƒdb qAflfƒqAf bCvf]… zdmb


JftID bCvf]… zuXzft ID bfIXnD bCvf]… z zf'dpm tD bCvf. zKG- sr zfïfr! zfmfv r™lq W vnbfq jBG W y[csk, †sL¶G W dbsm, Ffƒsb W hfsm, n©mcsJ W iÇyfsk suAfdk ialfb jv. zfmfv zfk¹fq suAfdk lfW ˆhQ zfmfsj zdLj zdLj bCv lfb jv. (mcndtm 763) 12- ��7��R�J�M��R�,��ذ�H��و��R�B�,�H�f��M��R�6&�=&��,و��R�k�z��M��l&�e2��,��ذ�H��8�<2E�":�K)��א

�/��Q�<��R��U &�J��8�%�O��R�#4�<��Q��J��&�.

…¤yfvB- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhdvp¶f-jf dmb nfJfdk¶j, zdhmczfIf-dkjf dmb …j¶Chfdkj, z zf†pc dhjf dmbXjf tf …rXnD nfbf-zfb zftfƒjf zf§Àf jfmf zfnbfƒkf zftf bfIdnjX. zKG- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv n§Âdóv znDtfq skfmfv sÛÁfL sKsj, skfmfv [mfwDtkfv znDtfq skfmfv wfd²À sKsj ˆhQ skfmfv nÙfv znDtfq skfmfv zfpfh sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. zfdm skfmfv …iv skfmfv iawQnf ocsb swN jvsk ifdv bf, spmb kcdm dbsuv iawQnf dbsu jsvY. (mcndtm, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr)

lcƒ dnulfv mfsU ��>��8و��&=��8�Jو�א)�ز�@�8�J)�و�א��>��8و�א)�=��8�J(K�:"�א��8��4Lو�א)��O��8�Jא��( -1 �bو�א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfoXdIvtD zvrfmbD (zuXhcvbD zvIf'bD) zrdlbD z zf-dIbD zvpcj¶bD. zKG- sr zfïfr! zfmfsj [mf jv, lqf jv, (zfmfv iasqfub dmefW, zfmfsj …]yc jv), iK slJfW, dbvfiÙf lfW ˆhQ uDdhjf lfb jv. (nrDr dkvdmpD 1/90, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr1/148,zfhc lf†l, rfsjm) 2- �8��4Lא��'�(�،�8��4Lא��'�( (vfdêodIvtD, vfdêodIvtD)

zKG- sr zfmfv iaHc! zfmfsj [mf jv, sr zfmfv iaHc! zfmfsj [mf jv. (zfhc lf†l 1/231, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 1/148)


sktfzskv dnulfq

1- 2K��و��G��8� �6"H�@و�� H��,��c��%�,و�� "g�9و�� f��I��N�1D��.

…¤yfvB- nfuflf zudrqf dtïfpD Jftfj¶fù zwfj¶Xj¶f nfmzfù zhfn¶fvfù dhrf…dtrD zj¶c…Wqfdkr. zKG- zfmfv mcJmàt k]fv ubA dnulfhbk rt dpdb Wsj nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ n¶Dq wdÙÁ W [mkfq Wv y[c W jBGsj …lXok jsvsYb. (zflf}, n}dk}474bQ, zfrml 6/30) zfhC lf…slv hBGbfq zfsY, ˆƒ lczf dnulfq ˆjfdLjhfv ifE jvsk rq. 2- ��l��J��&�K�,��8��F�B/א�":�K)��א،�א��I�ذ��l��J��8��&�K��K�,��8&�و2ز�)א،�و"אJ��Y�e"א،�و��

��l��د�אو�و�د��M�&�K�B�"��f�6�&��/��8�J�M�&�K�"��f�6"و.

…¤yfvB}- zfïfù©mfjkch tD dhrf ƒ¦lfjf zfuvf, zp¶f' zfâD dhrf dhpvf, zuXzftrf tD ƒ¦lfjf pcJvf, zkfj¶fêftrf dmâD jfmf kfj¶fêftkfrf dmb zfhXdljf lf†l. zKG- sr zfïfr! ˆv (dnulfv) dhdbmsq skfmfv dbje zfmfv ubA icBA dtdihÝ jv, ifi smfyb jv, skfmfv dbje ˆ zfmfv ubA umf vfJ ˆhQ ˆ zfmfv dbje rsk oarB jv spmb kcdm skfmfv hf¦lf lf†l (�) sKsj oarB jsvY. (n} dk} 87bQ, rfsjm1/219 , ƒhsb mfufr 1053bQ)

kfwfrùl ��،� ��&X�،�א��#"!�م��R��K>C&�א�J"��8<�و�)��O��[��א��0و�,��/�&6��Dkو�א��Xא�H��"%��0و�א��X&"��"B��א��c��א��"��M�"ن��K�9��א��0و��D72E�� 2E��7ن��K�9��،��&"%و��&د��א��0א��&�J��م�#"!��א�

� ��H��(و�.


…¤yfvB}- zfkX-kfdrqAf-kc dtïf-dr znXn¶ftf-Wqf-kc zk¶k¶fƒdqAhf-kc, zfnnftf-mc zftfƒjf zfƒqcArfb bfdhqcA zvfrmfkcïf-dr zhfvfjf-kcr, zfnnftf-mc zftfƒbf z zftf ƒhf-dlïf-drn¶ n¶f-dtrDb, zfwrflc zft tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù z zfwrflc zfâf mcrf©mflfb zfhlcù zvfnCtcr. zKG- smZdJj, wfvDdvj W zfdKGj pfhkDq ƒhflk zfïfrv dbdmsÙ. sr bhD! zfibfv …iv nftfm, zfïfrv vrmk W kf]v hjGk hNGB srfj. zfmfslv …iv ˆhQ zfïfrv sbj hf¦lfosBv …iv nftfm hNGB srfj. zfdm nfd[ dld¤Y sp, zfïfr hAkDk sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ ˆhQ zfsvf nfd[ dld¤Y sp, mcrf©mfl (�) k]fv lfn W siadvk vnCt. (hc} 11/13, mc} 1/301)

lv™l 1- ��:��b2,��אE�2و��ل��:��b2,��אE��Q��D��&��/�_�"��M�2و"��ل�_�"��M��a��":�K)��א

"��M�2و"��ل�_�"��M��l2(&�,�":�K)��א�،��G�M�T��O��R"<2E��:��b2,��אE��Q/�(&�,�&��/�_�T��G"M�T��O��R"<2E��:��b2,��אE�2و��ل.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf n¶fdï zftf mcrf©mfdl]… zzftf zf-dt mcrf©mfl, jfmf n¶fïfƒkf zftf ƒhvf-rDmf z zftf zf-dt ƒhvf-rDm, ƒâfjf rfmDlcm mfuDl. zfïf-ù©mf hf-dvj zftf mcrf©mfdl]… z zftf zf-dt mcrf©mfl, jfmf hf-vfjkf zftf ƒhvf-rDmf z zftf zf-dt ƒhvf-rDm, ƒâfjf rfmDlcm mfuDl. zKG}- sr zfïfr! kcdm mcrf©mfl W kf]v hQwLsvv …iv vrmk hNGB jv, spmb kcdm ƒhafrDm W k]fv hQwLsvv …iv vrmk hNGB jsvY. dbÇyq kcdm iawQdnk soZvhfdb¶k. sr zfïfr! kcdm mcrf©mfl W k]fv hQwLsvv …iv hjGk hNGB jv, spmb kcdm ƒhafrDm W k]fv hQwLsvv …iv hjGk hNGB jsvY. dbÇyq kcdm iawQdnk soZvhfdb¶k. (hc} 6/408) 2- ��Q��D��&��/�� B"C� ��و��ذ�)��_�و"��ز�و�א"��M��a��":�K)��א��l2(&�,و��،�:��b2,��אE�2ل�

،�:��b2,��אE�2ل��Q/�(&�,�&��/�� B"C� ��و�ذ�)��_�و"��ز�و�א"��M��


T��G"M�T��O��R"<2E�.

…¤yfvB- zfïfù©mf n¶fdï zftf mcrf©mfdl]… z zftf zfpWqf-durD z pcdvGqAfdkrD jfmf n¶fïfƒkf zftf zf-dt ƒhvf-rDm, z hf-dvj zftf mcrf©mfdl]… z zftf zfpWqf-durD z pcdvGqAfdkrD jfmf hf-vfjkf zftf zf-dt ƒhvfrDm, ƒâfjf rfmDlcm mfuDl. zKG- sr zfïfr! kcdm mcrf©mfl, k]fv ikDoB W k]fv hQwLsvv …iv vrmk hNGB jv spmb kcdm ƒhafrDsmv hQwLsvv …iv vrmk hNGB jsvY. ˆhQ kcdm mcrf©mfl, k]fv ikDoB W kf]v hQwLsvv …iv hjGk hNGB jv spmb kcdm ƒhafrDsmv hQwLsvv …iv hjGk hNGB jsvY. dbÇyq kcdm iawQdnk soZvhfdb¶k. ( hc} 6/ 407, mc} 1/306)

lczfsq mfnCvfr bfmfsp lv™l ifE jvfv iv nftfm sIvfv iCshG dbs©bv lczfocdt iEbDq}- 1- ��M��R�,��ذ�H��2و��f��1א'��א��M��R�,��ذ�H��و��:"J�K��8��Hذ��,�R��1��Mא'��<2E�":�K)��א

�=��M��R�,��ذ�H��ل�2و�&""�.�J�B[��א��&�و�=��J�B[��א��&�J�B�=�X[��א��#��2rא�

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmb zfpf-dh ufrfâfm, z zf†pc dhjf dmb zfpf-dht j¶fhXv, z zf†pc dhjf dmb dIkXbfdkt mfnDdrlX lfÏf-t, z zf†pc dhjf dmb dIkXbfdkt mfrqAf z dIkXbfdkt mfmf-k. zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm ufrfâfm W jhsvv zfpfh sKsj, jfbf lfÏft, uDhb W mxkcAv dIkbf sKsj skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. iajfw sp, bfmfspv swN kfwfrùsl lv™slv iv zbAfbA lczfv iCshG ˆƒ yfv iajfv zfpfh W dIkbf sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvf Wqfsuh. (mcndtm, bfnf„ 1309, dnIfkc nftfdkb bfhD198 ix}) ��8��Hذ��,�R��Mא��S:�2و��Mא��Vم2 -2 <2E�":UK)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmbft mf'nfdm z dmbft mfovfm. zKG- sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfv dbje ifi W ‡B rsk ifbfr yfd¤Y.


3- 2E�":�K)��א�a��:��&�M��9��Mو��Q��&�M��9��M��R�,��ذ�H��8�<.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmb wfdvG mf zfdmtkc z dmb wfdvG mf tfm zf'mft. zKG- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje zfmfv jxk (ifsiv) zdbó rsk ˆhQ zjxk (icsBAv) m¦l sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (bfnf„ 1306) .א��(K��C�&,&�#�O��8�J��&�O�":#��א -4

…¤yfvB- zfïf-ù©mf rf-dnhbD drnf-hf]ƒ qAfnDvf. zKG- sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv nru drnfh oarB jsvf. (zfrml, rfsjm) 5- ��,�":�K)��8א�JD=�H�6א��8و��I��$&��א��Q��&�M��8�J��O��،2g��z�א��R�6�(��R��א��F��V�و�@�

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uDdhk vfJ, pk[B uDhbsj zfmfv ubA jtAfBjv ufb ˆhQ zfmfsj mxkcA lfW pdl mxkcA zfmfv ubA jtAfBjv rq. sr zfïfr! zfv zfdm sofisb W iajfswA skfmfv HDdk yfƒ, sÛÁfL W n§Âdósk nkA W bAfpA jKf yfƒ, lfdvla W LbhÙfq mLAhdkGkf yfƒ, snƒ n©il yfƒ, pf dhbfw rq bf. snƒ y[cwDktkf yfƒ, pf db}swN W dhd¤Yâ rq bf. HfoA-mDmfQnfv isv n§Âdó yfƒ, mxkcAv isv uDhsbv wDktkf yfƒ, skfmfv syrfvfv iadk lwGb-öfl yfƒ, skfmfv nf[fskv iadk zfjf£[f yfƒ, dhbf sjfb jó W [dksk, sjfb ëójfvD dIkbfq. sr zfïfr! zfmfslvsj „mfsbv snZ¦lspG nc¦lv jv ˆhQ zfmfslvsj drlfqfkjfvD W drlfqfkiafå jv. (bfnf„1308, zfrmfl4/ 364) 6- 4�<��Q��x��8��<2E�":�K)��$��4א�V�M��8��4L&�=��Q�<��D72E��'�H�<>1א��4�V�C��7"א�و��h�/�&��x��8�#

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…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfnzftcjf dmbft Jfƒdv jcdïrD zf' dudtrD z


zf-dudtrD mf zfdtmkc dmbù zmf tfm zf'tfm. z zf…pc dhjf dmbfw wfdvG jcdïrD zf'-dudtrD z zf-dudtrD mf zfdtmkc dmbù zmf tfm zf'tfm, z zfnzftcjft ufâfkf zmf j¶fvGfhf ƒtfƒrf dmb j¶f…dtb zf… zfmft. z zf†pc dhjf dmbfâf-dv zmf j¶fvGfhf ƒtfƒrf dmb j¶f…dtb zf… zfmft. z zfnzftcjf dmbft Jfƒdv mf nfzftfjf zfhXlcjf z vfnCtcjf mcrf©mflcb nfïfïfù zftfƒdr znfïfm. z zf†pc dhjf dmb wfdvG mfnkfzf-pfjf dmbù zfhXlcjf zvfnCtcjf mcrf©mflcb nfïfïfù zftfƒdr znfïfm. z zfnzftcjf mf j¶fp¶fƒkf tD dmb zfmdvb zfb kfuXzftf zf-dj¶hfkfù tD v¢wXlf. zKG- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje zfmfv ufbf W zufbf, zdhtdìk W dhtdìk njt iajfv jtAfB iafKGbf jvdY ˆhQ zfmfv ufbf W zufbf, zdhtdìk W dhtdìk njt iajfv zjtAfB sKsj skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. skfmfv dbje ufâfk ˆhQ kfv iadk dbjehkGDjfvD jKf W jfu iafKGbf jvdY, ˆhQ ufrfâfm W kfv iadk dbjehkDGjfvD jKf W jfu sKsj skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. zfdm skfmfv dbje snƒ jtAfB dH[f jvdY pf skfmfv lfn W vnCt mcrf©mfl � skfmfv dbje sysqdYstb. zfv snƒ zjtAfB sKsj skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY, pf sKsj skfmfv lfn W vnCt mcrf©mfl � skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jsvsYb. sp dhNq zfmfv …iv mDmfQnf jsvY kfv idvBfm pfsk mÌtmq rq, kf zfdm skfmfv dbje jfmbf jvdY. (mc} zfrmfl 6/134, k¶fqfdtnD ) 8- 2(&"Jא��M��R�,��ذ�H��و��]"J�G�א��R��S��8�<2E�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfnzftcjft ufâfkf z zf†pc dhjf dmbfâf-v. zKG- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje ufâfk yfd¤Y ˆhQ ufrfâfm sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. ( zfhc lf†l, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 2/328) 9- wqbjfstv 7bQ lczf iEbDq. (mcndtm, dmwjfk 947bQ) 10- lczfv 9bQ zflshv (J) ˆv lczf iEbDq. (bfnf„ 3/52) 11- lczfv 9bQ zflshv (o)ˆ hdBGk ƒnsm zf'pm ifE jsv ˆƒ lczf iEbDq; �א��R��&��8�<2E2(&"Jא��M��R�,��ذ�H��و��]"J�G.


ˆv …¤yfvB W zKG 8bQ lczfv mk. (nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 2/329) 12- lczfv 9bQ zflshv (j)ˆ hdBGk lczf ifE jsv sp sjfb lczf iEbDq. (zfhc lf†l 2/62, dkvdmpD 5/515, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 2/329)

13- �8�J��":�K��א�R�6��2&د��#�Oو��l2�5�9و��l2�/ذ��.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf zfƒâD zftf dpjXdvjf zwcjdvjf zùndb ƒhf-lfdkj. zKG- sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfsj skfmfv dpjXv (n¹vB), wcjXv (jxkÎkf) ˆhQ nc¦lv ƒhflk jvsk nfrfpA lfb jv. (zfhc lf†l 2/86, bfnf„ 1302)

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…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmbft hcJdt z zf…pc dhjf dmbft uchdb z zf…pc dhjf dmb zfb …vfÜf ƒtf zfvpfdtt …mcdv z zf†pc dhjf dmb dIkXbfdkÜcbXqAf z zfpf-dht j¶fhXv. zK G- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje jfiGBA W HDv¢kf sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y, ²¿dhvkfv hqsn jhdtk rWqf sKsj zfdm skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY zfv lcdbqfv dIkbf W jhsvv zfpfh sKsj skfmfv dbje zfwaq yfd¤Y. (hcJfvD 6/35)

15- (�H�4�V�א��א'"H"Bא��Q�<��R"<2E�،"8��F�6��8��4و�Lא�":�K)א��.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfoXdIv tD zkch zftfƒqAf, ƒâfjf zf§ÀfkX kf…Wqfhct ofICv. zKG}- zfïfr sof! kcdm zfmfsj [mf jv ˆhQ zfmfv kWhf oarB jv. dbÇyq kcdm kWhfoarBjfvD, hV [mfwDt. ˆde 100hfv iEbDq. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2603 bQ) 16- ��Q=��&�Mو��Q�J��&�Mو��X�(��&�Mو��X��"I��&�Mو��Q�M"��@�&�M��8��4Lא�":�K)��א

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mcj¶fdÜmc z zf§Àft mczfJXdJvc tf ƒtf-rf ƒïf zf§ÀX. zKG - sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfsj mfuGbf jv, sp zivfL zfdm iCshG jsvdY ˆhQ pf isv jsvdY, pf sofisb jsvdY ˆhQ pf iajfswA jsvdY, pf zdkdvÙÁ jsvdY ˆhQ pf kcdm zdLj ufb. kcdm zfdl kcdmƒ z§À. kcdm hAkDk sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ. ˆƒ lczfde nhfv swsN ifE j'sv nftfm dIvf jkGhA. (mcndtm 1/564)

Ivp bfmfspv isv dpjXv ��4�V�B��א0�� -1 zf²ÀfodIv¢ïfr, (zKGf{ zfdm zfïfrv dbje [mf iafKGbf

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…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf zf§Àfn nftf-mc zdmbXjfn nftf-mc kfhf-vfjkf ƒqf pft uftf-dt zt ƒjvf-m. zKG- sr zfïfr! kcdm wfd§À (njt Û¢de sKsj idhÛ) ˆhQ skfmfv dbje sKsjƒ wfd§À. kcdm hvjkmq sr mdrmmq, mrfbcHh! (mcndtm 1/414) 3- `knhDr W kfrtDt' idvs¤Yslv 1bQ lczf. 4- �k��M��7و��Q��k��&��Y�<&�M��7�":�K)��א�4�J�C��7و��Q��J�M�&��>��G�א��R�J�M��G�ذ�א�א��Y.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf tf mf-dbqf dtmf zf'k¶fƒkf, ztf mc'dk¶qf dtmf mfbf'kf ztf qAfbIf… pft ufdÜ dmbjft ufÜX. zK G- sr zfïfr! kcdm pf lfb jv kf svfL jvfv ˆhQ pf svfL jv kf lfb jvfv nfLA jfsvf sbƒ. zfv Lbhfsbv Lb skfmfv zfpfh sKsj mcdÙÁ sisk sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh bf. (hcJfvD 1/255, mcndtm 1/414) 5- `knhDr W kfrtDt' idvs¤Yslv 8bQ lczf.

a��و�� א� -6 ��[��و�� א4��Jא�� c&"C2E�D72E��2 ��D72Eא��0و�7��>��E�o،��#��א�� &�J"h ��Cو��/��H��c2א5��&=��و�ن�� א��%��z�M��0א�D72E�� 2E��7�.

…¤yfvB}- tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù ztf bf'hclc ƒïf ƒqAf-ù tfùdâ'mfkc ztfùt


Ifp¶tc ztfùn nfbf-…t rfnfb, tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù mcJdtn¶Dbf tfùÜDbf ztf… jfdvrft jf-dIv™b. zKG- zfïfr hAkDk sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ. k]fv YfVf zfmvf zfv jfsvf ƒhflk jdv bf, k]fvƒ pfhkDq n©il, k]fvƒ pfhkDq zbcoar, ˆhQ k]fvƒ pfhkDq nciawQnf, zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ. zfmvf dhwcÝ dysÙ k]fvƒ …ifnbf jdv, pdlW jfsIvlt kf ziY¦l jsv. (mc} 1/415) .nchrf-bfïfr. zKGf{, zfdm zfïfrv idhÛkf sOfNBf jvdY ��&ن��א�0 -7

33 hfv. �0�� .zftrfmlc dtïf-r. zKGf{, nm²À iawQnf zfïfrv dbdmsÙ א��

33 hfv. ��/��0�א zfïf-ù zfjhfv. zKGf{ zfïfr nhGmrfb. 33 hfv.

zfv 100 iCvB jvfv ubA `knhDr kfrtDt' zbcs¤Yslv iaKm lczf ˆjhfv iEbDq. ôcdt ifE jvst nmcslav sIbf hvfhv ifi rstW mfI rsq pfq. (mc} 1/418, zfrml 2/371) iajfw sp, knhDr oBbfq hfm rfk hf knhDr mftf hAhrfv bf j'sv sjht Ffb rfk hAhrfv jvfƒ dhsLq. (nrDùt ufsm' 4865bQ) 8- ncvf ƒJtfn,Iftfj¶ W bfn 1 hfv j'sv. (zfhc lf†l2/86, nrDr dkvdmpD 1/8, bfnf„ 3/68) 9- zfqfkct jcvnD 1hfv. iaskAj bfmfspv iv ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvst mxkcA YfVf ufâfk pfWqfv isK ifEjfvDv ubA zfv sjfb hfLf Kfsj bf. (n} ufsm' 5/339, dn} nrDrfr 972)

10- ��H�bو��Q��C��8و��C�،�� א��R�و�� א��،� ��R�C2��9��7��c��Oא��0و��D72E�� 2E�oT��C��@�_ �8�9��a�/��.

…¤yfvB}- tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù tf wfvDjf tfù tfùt mctjc ztfùt rfmlc qcArqD z qcAmDkc zùqf zftf jcdï wfƒdqb j¶flDv. zKG- zfïfr YfVf sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ, dkdb ˆjj, k]fv sjfb wvDj sbƒ. nm²À vfuk¶ W iawQnf k]fvƒ, dkdb uDdhk jsvb, dkdbƒ mvB lfb jsvb ˆhQ dkdb nshGfidv wdÙÁmfb.


ˆde Iuv W mfodvshv bfmfsp nftfm dIvfv iv lwhfv iVst lwde sbjD tfH rsh, lwde sofbfr Uvsh, lwde mpGflf hfVsh, yfvde softfm zfpfl jvfv nWqfh tfH rsh ˆhQ wqkfb sKsj dbvfisl Kfjsh. (nrDr kfvoDh 262- 263 ix}) 11- !"��f�B>M�!��"و�&��n�&@و")2ز��&��=&"<�&��R��S��8�<2E�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfnzftcjf ƒtmfb bf-dIz]f… z dvpj¶fb k¶fƒdqh]f… z zfmftfm mckfj¶fêftf. zKG- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje Itlfqj dw[f, rftft uDdhjf ˆhQ oarBspfoA zfmt iafKGbf jvdY. Iusvv bfmfspv iv ˆde iEbDq. (nrDr ƒhsb mfufr1/152, mfumf…p pfWqfsql10/111) 12- �lد�&��s��6م��H�C��R�,�1��8א�J�@�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf dj¶bD zfpf-hfjf ƒqfWmf kfhzfnc ƒhf-lfj. zKG}- sr zfïfr! spdlb kcdm skfmfv hf¦lfslvsj icbv¢dÚk jvsh sndlbjfv zfpfh sKsj zfmfsj v[f jsvf. (mcndtm) 13- ��z�א��c��,��Q��C��8و��C�� א��R�و�� א��،� ��R�C2��9��7��c��Oא��0و��D72E�� 2E�o

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…¤yfvB}- tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù tf wfvDjf tfù tfùt mctjc ztfùt rfmlc qcArqD z qcAmDkc dhqAfdldrt Jfƒv¢ zùqf zftf jcdï wfƒdqb j¶flDv. zKG}- zfïfr dHâ sj… nkA mf'hcl sbƒ. dkdb ˆjj, k]fv sjfb wvDj sbƒ. k]fvƒ ubA nfvf vfuk¶ ˆhQ k]fvƒ dbdmsÙ njt iawQnf. dkdbƒ uDhb lfb jsvb W dkdbƒ mvB slb. k]fv rfskƒ njt mÌt. zfv dkdb nshGfidv [mkfhfb. ˆde Iusvv bfmfspv iv if Ocdvsq hnfv iCshG 100 hfv iVst ixdKhDv msLA ‰ dlsb snƒ hAdÙÁƒ zdLj …Ùm zfmtjfvD hst oBA rsh. (nrDr kfvoDh 262-263 ix})

ƒd²ÀJfvfv lczf sjfb jfsu Hfstf m¦l hcUsk bf ifvst, msb dEj-shdEj, …dyk-zbcdyk hf


tfH-sbfjnfsbv ä¦ä rst zfïfrv dbje mÌt iafKGbf jvsk lcƒ vfjzfk bIt bfmfp isV dbsmv lczf iEbDq.

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…¤yfvB- ªzfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf²ÀfJDv¢jf dhƒtdmjf z zf²Àfj¶dlv¢jf dh j¶clvfdkjf z zfnzftcjf dmb Ifp¶dtjft zfpDm, Ifƒâfjf kfj¶dlv¢ ztf zfj¶dlv¢ zkf'tfmc ztf zf'tfmc z zf§Àf zfïf-mct ÈqCh. zfïf-ù©mf ƒb jc§Àf kf'tfmc zfâf rf-pft zfmvf ( ) Jfƒv¢t tD ID lDbD z mfzf'wD z zf'-dj¶hfdk zfmvD z zf'-dudtrD z zf-dudtr, Ifj¶lcvù tD, z qAfnXdnvù tD, nc©mf hf-dvj tD IDr. zƒb jc§Àf kf'tfmc zfâf rf-pft zfmvf wfv¢Gt tD ID lDbD z mfzf'wD z zf'-dj¶hfdk zfmvD z zf'-dudtrD z zf-dudtr, Ifn¶XdvIù zfâD zn¶XdvIbD zfbù, zj¶lcv dtqft Jfƒvf rfƒnc jf-bf nc©mf vfp¶dp¶bD dhr. zKG- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje skfmfv ƒtsmv nfsK mÌt iafKGbf jvdY. skfmfv jclvskv nfsK wdÙÁ iafKGbf jvdY ˆhQ skfmfv dhvfe zbcoar sKsj dH[f pfybf jvdY. sjbbf, kcdm wdÙÁ vfJ, zfdm wdÙÁ vfdJ bf. kcdm ufb, zfdm ufdb bf ˆhQ kcdm zlxswAv idvÎfkf. sr zfïfr! pdl kcdm ˆƒ ( ) jfu zfmfv ubA zfmfv äDb, lcdbqf, uDhb ˆhQ jfsuv dhtdìk W zdhtdìk idvBfsm Hfstf ufb, kfrst kf zfmfv ubA dbLGfdvk W nru jsv lfW. zk}iv kfsk zfmfv ubA hjGk lfb jv. zfv pdl kcdm ˆƒ jfu zfmfv ubA zfmfv äDb, lcdbqf, uDhb ˆhQ jfsuv dhtdìk W zdhtdìk idvBfsm m¦l ufb, kfrst kf zfmfv dbje sKsj dIdvsq bfW ˆhQ zfmfsj Wv dbje sKsj ndvsq lfW. zfv spJfsbƒ srfj mÌt zfmfv ubA hf²Àhfdqk


jv, zk}iv kfsk zfmfv mbsj idvkcó jsv lfW. iaKsm ��b�1��MPא�א `rf-pft zfmvf' ˆv ²¿st hf isv jfsuv bfm dbsk rsh zKhf msb msb snƒ ÎfkhA dhNsqv iadk ƒdÌk jvsk rsh. sn hAdÙÁ jsmG sjfbdlb tfdÒk rq bf, sp zfïfrv dbje kfsk mÌt iafKGbf jsv, zdHÎslv dbje ivfmwG oarB jsv ˆhQ Hfstf-m¦l dhyfv jvfv iv jmG jsv. (hcJfvD 7/162, zfhc lf†l 2/89, dkvdmpD 2/355, zfrmfl 3/344)

lczfsq jcbCk dhksvv jcbCsk ( ofqv bf-sptfr) lczf - 1- ��=��8�<��bא�":�K)��א�l2(&�,و��Q��D��H�6��=��8�JD��H�6و��Q��=&��=��8�J�=&و��Q�C��b��

� f�C��7��8�و� f�6��R"<2m�=��Q�� @�&�M�"��9��8�J�@و��Q��k��&��=��8��Q��و"א��M�>�1ل�C��7�� "<2E��R��(&��6��Q�Cد�&��M�>i��C��7א��0و��Dو��،�R��2E�D72E��R�J�M�&�G�J�M��7��Q��&��6و��&�J",�(��Q/ �

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…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfrdlbD ID mfb rflfƒkX. zzf-dIbD IDmfb zf IfƒkX. zkfWqfïfbD ID mfb kfWqfïfƒkX. zhf-dvjtD ID mf zf'k¶fƒkX. zdjbD wfvGfmf j¶fp¶fƒkX. Ifƒâfjf kfj¶p¶D ztf qcAj¶p¶f zftfƒjX. ƒâfù tf qAfdpïc mf]… Wqf-tfƒkX. ztf qAfƒpXpc mfb zf'-lfƒkX. kfhf-vfjkf vfêfbf zkfzf'-tfƒkX. tf mfbuf dmbjf ƒïf ƒtfƒjX. z n¶fïfïfù zftf bfdhdqAbf mcrf©mfl. zKG - sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfsj drlfqfk j'sv kfslv ltHcÙÁ jv, pfslvsj kcdm drlfqfk jsvY. zfmfsj dbvfisl svsJ kfslv ltHcÙÁ jv, pfslvsj kcdm dbvfisl svsJY. zfmfv njt jfsuv kÙ¶fhLfb j'sv zfmfsj kfslv ltHcÙÁ jv, pfslv kcdm kÙ¶fhLfb jsvY. kcdm zfmfsj pf djYc lfb jsvY, kfsk hjGk lfW. zfmfv HfsoA kcdm pf Ifqnftf jsvY, kfv m¦l sKsj v[f jv. jfvB kcdmƒ Ifqnftf jsv Kfj ˆhQ skfmfv …iv jfsvf Ifqnftf yst bf. dbÇyq kcdm pfsj Hfstfhfn, sn tfdÒk rq bf ˆhQ pfsj m¦l hfn, sn n©mfdbk rq bf. kcdm hjGkmq sr zfmfslv iaHc ˆhQ kcdm ncmrfb! skfmfv


zfpfh sKsj kcdm YfVf sjfb zfwaq²¿t sbƒ. zfv zfmfslv bhDv …iv zfïfr vrmk hNGB jv¢b. (zfhc lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, zfrmfl, hfƒrfjD, ƒhsb mfufr, ƒvWqf…t otDt 2/172) 2- dnulfv 12bQ lczfW iVf pfq. (ƒvWqf…t otDt 2/175) dhisl sjfb n©ialfsqv ubA lczf zKhf hÜczf jvsk i]fy WqfÙÁ bfmfsp swN vfjzfskv v¢jcv isv jcbCsk bfsptfr iVsk rq ;

��،�l��45�<��7و��l��5�j��<و��،� �D��/��z�א��R��8��J�h�<و��l��4�V�B�#��<و��R�J��B�#��<�&"<2E�":�K)��א��2Eو��،��G�#��<��8و��%��<��R��و��،��<��l&�"C2E�":�K)��א�،�l��G4"C��M��l��B�<و��Y��z�<و��#��<��R��

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…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâf bfnkf„bcjf z bfnkfodIv¢j, zbcnbD zftfƒjft Jfqvf jcïfr, zbfwjcv¢jf ztf bfjIcv¢j, zbfJtf… zbfkv¢jc mf]ƒ qAfIucv¢j, zfïf-ù©mf ƒqAfjf bf'hcl, ztfjf bcnfïD zbfnucl, zƒtfƒjf bfnzf z bfrdIl, bfvuc vfrmfkfjf zbfJwf zfpf-hfj, ƒâf zfpf-hfjf dht jcIIf-dv mctrfj¶. zKG- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfmvf skfmfv dbje nfrfpA iafKGbf jvdY ˆhQ [mf dH[f jvdY, skfmfv dbdmsÙ pfhkDq jtAfsBv iawQnf jvdY, skfmfv jxkÎkf jdv W jxkOkf jdv bf, skfmfv sp zhfLAkf jsv kfsj zfmvf kAfo jdv ˆhQ kfv nfsK n©ijG dYâ jdv. sr zfïfr! zfmvf skfmfvƒ ƒhflk jdv, skfmfv ubAƒ bfmfp idV ˆhQ dnulf jdv, skfmfv dlsjƒ zfmvf Ycse pfƒ. skfmfv vrmskv zfwf vfdJ ˆhQ skfmfv zfpfhsj Hq jdv, dbÇyq skfmfv zfpfh jfsIvslvsj si]ZYsh. ˆviv zkAfyfdvkslv ubA lczf ˆhQ zkAfyfvDslv …iv hÜczf jvsk rq. spmb ªzfïf-ù©mf zfpXdpdht jfIfvfkfïfpDbf qAfncÜCbf zfb nfhDdtj, zqcAjfpdphCbf v¢nctfj, zqcAj¶f-dktCbf zf…dtqf-zfj. zfïf-ù©mfodIv dtt mc'dmbDbf zt mc'dmbf-k, z zfn¶Xdtr pf-kf hfƒdbdrm z zfdïI hfƒbf j¶ctCdhdrm, zuzft ID jc¶tCdhdrmct „mf-bf zt drjXmfr, znfdêkùm zftf dmïfdk vfnCdtïf-dr nfïfïfù zftfƒdr znfïfm. zbncvùm zftf zflc…dhjf z zflc…Xdhdrm. zfïfù©mf IfdvGj¶ ufmzfùm zwfdÙk wfmtfùm z JfdvGh


hcbqAf-bfùm z lfd©mv dlqf-vfùm .« ƒkAfdl. (hfƒrfjD,2/211, ƒvWqf…t otDt 2/ 164- 170) vmpfsbv jcbCsk …ÙÁ lczf, zKGf{ jfsIvslv …iv hllczf ˆhQ mc'dmbslv ubA lczf W ƒs²ÀoIfv jvfv jKf nfrfhDslv zfmst iamfdBk. (nrDr ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf 1100 bQ)

dhksvv bfmfspv nftfm dIsv �<و�س2�f�א��R��ن��א&��. (nchrf-bft mfdtdjt jc¶ÜCn.)

zKG- zfdm idhÛmq hflwfrv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jvdY. ˆƒ lczfde dkbhfv iVsk rq. k¦msLA kxkDq hfsv …¤yn¶sv iVf jkGhA. (bfnf„ 3/ 244)

„slv kjhDv 2E�o�،��/��0�،�א�/��0��א��،�� D72Eא��0و�א��0��/��א��0��/��و��0א��

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù zfjhfv, zfïf-ù zfjhfv, tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zïf-ù zfjhfv zfïf-ù zfjhfv zdtïf-drt rfmXl. (ƒ}zf} wfƒhfr 5650,5652bQ)

��א>�&א��0��/��،�א��0��/��،�א��0��/��،�و��0�b�&�M��/��0�א�،>a� .�א��،�א��0��/��و�� …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù zfjhfv¢, zfïf-ù zfjhfv¢, zfïf-ù zfjhfv¢, zdtïf-drt rfmXl, zfïf-ù zfjhfv¢ z zfufïX. zfïf-ù zfjhfv¢ zftf mf rflf-bf. (hfƒrfjD 3/315)

.��0��/��/��Uא،�א��0��/��و��a<،�א��0��/��،�و��0א��א��0��/��/��Uא،�א� …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù zfjhfv¢ jfhDvf, zfïf-ù zfjhfv¢ jfhDvf, zfïf-ù zfjhfv¢ z zfufïX, zdtïf-drt rfmXl. (ƒ}zf} wfƒhfr 5645,5654bQ, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 3/125-126û})


rsÏv dbqkjfst

1- ��_]"G��,�":�K)א��R��"��−~&G�O��R��"��

…¤yfvB- ªtfêfƒjfïf-ù©mf dhrfÏfr « zKhf ªtfêfƒjf rfÏf.« zKG- sr zfïfr! zfdm rsÏv …sÜswA …id²¿k. 2- ��=�� &�C2(��7�،�]"G�O��c�1b�":�K)��א�[��و�7�&�K�

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf rf-dprD rfÏfr, tf dvqf-zf IDrf ztf ncmXzfr. zKG- sr zfïfr êf zfmfv rÏ. ˆsk (zfmfv dbqsk) sjfb stfj ialwGb hf ncbfsmv …sÜwA sbƒ. (mfbfdnjct rÏ, zfthfbD,16 ixôf)

…mvfv dbqkjfst �_$��,�":�K)א��R��"��−$��R��"��

…¤yfvB}- ªtfêfƒjfïf-ù©mf dh…mvfr « zKhf ªtfêfƒjf …mvfr.« zKG- sr zfïfr! zfdm …mvfv dbqsk rfduv.

kftdhqAfr ،�R��و�א��R��]��Jو�א��"��R��א��(K��":��R��"��،��R��"��7��R�C2��9��R��R��"�2E�،ن"�א��

�R��R�C2��9��7�.

…¤yfvB}- tfêfƒjfïf-©mf tfêfƒj, tfêfƒjf tf wfvDjf tfjf tfêfƒj, ƒâft rfmXlf zbdb'mfkf tfjf ztmctXj, tf wfvDjf tfj. zKG- zfdm rfuDv, sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfv dbje rfduv, skfmfv sjfb wvDj sbƒ. zfdm skfmfv dbje rfduv. dbÇyq nm²À iawQnf, n©il W vfuk¶ skfmfv ubA, skfmfv sjfb zQwD sbƒ.


ˆv …iv zdkdvÙÁ jsv dbsmv lczfW spfo jvf pfq. 1- 2a�eא�H�4�ذ�א�א��R��"��،2&)2ج��ذ�א�א��R��"��.

…¤yfvB}- tfêfƒjf pft mfzf-dvu, tfêfƒjf pft IfWqf-dp¶t. zKG- skfmfv dbje rfduv sr snfifbswaBDv zdLjkGf! skfmfv dbje rfduv sr zbcoar nmCsrv zdLidk! 2- �a��و�א��R��2E�� &��L"و�א��،�R�C��,��z�و�א�،�R�C��.��"��R��و��

…¤yfvB}- tfêfƒjf znf'lfƒj, ztJfƒv¢ dhqAflfƒj, zvvfohf-… ƒtfƒjf ztzfmft. zKG- skfmfv lvhfsv rfduv W skfmfv zfbcoskA …id²¿k. nm²À mÌt skfmfv rfsk ˆhQ ƒ¤Yf W jmG skfmfvƒ iadk. (‰ 16 ix})

jf'hf lwGsbv nmq .א��(K��":��Q�<א�#"!�م��و�R�J�M��א�#"!�م��=��J",�(�&�J&�,�&�#"!�م2

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf zf§Àfn nftf-mc zdmbjfn nftf-mc Ifrfƒdqbf vfêfbf dhnnftf-m. zKG- sr zfïfr! kcdmƒ wfd§À (idhÛ) skfmfvƒ kvI sKsj wfd§À. zkˆh sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj wfd§Àv nfsK uDdhk vfJ. (hfƒrfjD 5/73)

kWqfI jfst lcƒ v¢jXsbv mfsU ��Ioو"=��8א�]�J�#�O�&��<>� �$��J�#�O[�و"@��J&��1א'��א��J�6��&�J",�(2(&"J&�=��8א�

zKG- sr zfmfslv iaHc! zfmfslvsj lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk jtAfB lfb jv ˆhQ slfpsJv wfd²À sKsj hf]yfW. (zfhc lf†l 2/179, zfrml 3/411)

mfj¶fsm ƒhvfrDsm si]ZsY kWqfI snsv mfjfsm ƒhvfrDsm bfmfp iVsk dosq ˆƒ zfqfk Jàde ifE


jvf ncâk ; �)��%�M��:��b2,��אE�2م&�f�M��Mو�א��1z"6و�א�

zKG- zfv mfjfsm ƒhvfrDmsj (bfmfspv) mcnfïf hfbfW.

n¶fIf ihGsk si]ZsY ��و�$��9��M&{��2א2E�0ن"�א�%"4�&�و�א�

zKG- dbÇyq nfIf W mfvWqf (ihGkäq) zfïfrv dblwGbnmCsrv z§ÀHGcÙÁ. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 158zfqfk) zk}iv htsh, � ��א��0,��,�&��,��<. (bfhlf… dhmf hflfzfïf-ù dhr.)

zKGf{- zfïfr pf dlsq wcv¢ jsvsYb zfmvf kf dlsq wcv¢ jvdY.

n¶fIf W mfvWqfq ysV jf'hfv iadk n©mcJ j'sv iVsh }- '3 hfv. zk}iv Ìvp bfmfspv iv iEbDq (zfïfù zfjhfv) א��0��/��

10bQ dpjXv. zk}iv dbsmv lczf }-

��c��Oא��0و��D72E�� 2E�o)� ��R�C2��9��7(�c��Oא'��و��i�O�Pم��א�i�bو��،��c�� .،��>��i�Gو��c�،�و�>�%�� …¤yfvB}- tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù (tf wfvDjf tfr), zfbufpf z'lfr, z bfnfvf zfhXlfr, zrfpfmft zfrpf-hf zrXlfr. zKG- zfïfù hAkDk sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ. dkdb ˆjj, (k]fv sjfb zQwD sbƒ.) dkdb dbsuv zÌDjfv iCvB jsvsYb. k]fv lfnsj nfrfpA jsvsYb ˆhQ dkdb ˆjfƒ ltnmCrsj ivf²À jsvsYb. ˆÈdt 3 hfv jsv ifE nr mcbfufk jvsh. (mcndtm 2/888)


nf„v lczf

nf„ jvfv nmq dhdHâ dpjXsvv nfsK ˆ lczfW dbdlGó jsv iVf …Ùm; ��א��4Lو�א)�R"<2E�،�:�O��Q�<אP��i<�אP�/��م�'�(.

…¤yfvB}- ªvfdêodIv zvrfm, ƒâfjf zf§Àft zfzf'pXpct zfjvfm. zKG- sr zfmfv iaHc! zfmfsj [mf jv W lqf jv. dbÇyq kcdmƒ mrfn©mfdbk W hV lfbwDt. (mfbfdnjct rÏ,zfthfbD 28 ix})

zfvfIfskv dhswN lczf `knhDr W kfrtDt' idvs¤Yslv 1bQ lczf.

pshr jvfv nmq .,�#�:�2א��0و�א��0��/�� ªdhndmïf-dr zïf-ù zfjhfv.«

jcvhfbDv iwc rst iVsh- �8�J�M��a"��f�6�":�K)��א�،�R�و��R�J�M�1א�b�"2نE�":�K)��،�א�/��2א��0و�א��0�:�#�,.

…¤yfvB}- dhndmïf-dr zïf-ù zfjhfv, zfïf-ù©mf ƒâf rf-pf dmbXjf ztfj, zfïf-ù©mf kfj¶fêft dmâD. zKG- zfïfrv bfm dbsq wcv¢ jvdY. ˆhQ zfïfr nh sysq mrfb. sr zfïfr! êf skfmfv kvI sKsj ˆhQ skfmfv ubA. sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv dbje rsk jhct jv. idvhfsvv kvI sKsj rst `kfj¶fêft dmâD'v iv `zdmb zfrst hfƒkD' spfo jvsh. jcvhfbD zbA jfsvf kvI sKsj rst zKhf zfjDjfv ið rst `kfj¶fêft dmb' hst snƒ hAdÙÁv hf dwðv bfm sbsh. iajfw sp, ˆƒ lczfv …iv zfv sjfb zdkdvÙÁ lczf wcÝ bq. (ƒvWqf…t otDt 1118 bQ)


svfoD nf[f{ jvsk ��א�0 .7��S�,س��n�K�2E�T(�Hن��9&

…¤yfvB}- tf hf'nf k¶frCv¢b ƒbwf-zfïfr. zKG- sjfb jó msb jsvf bf. ( sofbfr sKsj) idhÛ rsh, pdl zfïfr yfb. (hcJfvD 10/118) ˆƒ lczf isV ˆv zKG svfoDsj wcdbsq nf§¶Àbf slWqf …dyk.

svfoDsj UfVsk 1 - �F�bذ��D7�U &�4�9��l� &�4�9�D72E�� &�4�9��7��8�=&"jא��Q�<��y�9س�2و�א&"Jس�،�)�'"�א�S��א�

&f��(د�&�V�C.

…¤yfvB- ªzfpdrdht hf'nf vfêfâf-dn zwdI zfbkfw wf-ID tf dwIf-zf ƒïf dwIf-…jf dwIf-zft tf qcAof-dlv¢ ncj¶mf.« zKG- jó lCv jsv lfW sr mfbcsNv iadkiftj! ˆhQ zfsvfoA lfb jv, kcdmƒ zfsvfoAlfkf, skfmfv zfsvfoA lfb YfVf sjfb zfsvfoA sbƒ. ˆmb zfsvfoA lfb jv pfsk sjfb iDVf zhdwó bf Kfsj. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)

��>�4|��و�� -2 a�/��9��M�،�R�Cذ��w>C�_ �8�9��a�/��M�،�R��@�(��0��0,�#�:�2א�א�،_��&�O�2��R��@�(��0�2א:�#�,�،�R��4�j�C.

…¤yfvB}- dhndmïf-dr zfvj¶Dj, dmb jcdï wfƒdqb qcA'pDj, zdmb wfdvG jcdï bfIXdnb zf… zfƒdb rf-dnl, zfïf-ù qAfwIDj, dhndmïf-dr zfvj¶Dj. zKG- zfdm skfmfsj zfïfrv bfm dbsq iaskAj jólfqj h²Â sKsj ˆhQ iaskAj zfk¹f zKhf hlbusvv zdbó sKsj mcdÙÁ sisk UfVdY. zfïfr skfmfsj zfsvfoA lfb jv¢b. zfïfrv bfm dbsq skfmfsj UfVdY. (mcndtm, dkvdmpD) 3- �R��4�j"Cن��א��]��:�،�)�'"�א��ش�2א��]��:2،��א0��ل�S��.


…¤yfvB}- zfnXzftcïf-rft zfpDm, vfêft zfvdwt zfpDm, zf]ƒ qAfwdIqfj. zKG}- zfdm ncmrfb zfïfr, mrf zfvswv iaHcv dbje skfmfv zfsvfoA iafKGbf jvdY. ˆƒ lczf sjfb zmcmCNG svfoDv jfsY 7hfv iVst kfv zfsvfoA rq. (nrDùt ufsm' 5642, 6263 bQ)

hAfdLoa²À stfj slJst �1D��0א�� و��N&=�א��,��l�!�B�,א�&"�M��8�<&" �=��!�� 4�6��g��I��"�M��h�/��8�J.

…¤yfvB}- zftrfmlc dtïf-drïfpD zf-If-bD dm©mfhkftf-jf dhrD zIfpX¶p¶ftfbD zftf jfnDdvm dm©mfb Jftfj¶f kfIp¶Dtf. zKG- zfïfrv pfhkDq iawQnf, dpdb skfmfsj sp hAfdL l¶fvf ivD[f jsvsYb, kf sKsj zfmfsj dbvfisl svsJsYb ˆhQ dkdb pf nxdó jsvsYb, kfslv zsbsjv sKsj zfmfsj pKfKG swaôk¶ lfb jsvsYb. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/153)

shlbf lCv jvsk slsrv sjfb zsÌ hAKf rst snƒ ²¿st rfk svsJ 3 hfv `dhndmïfr' hst 7hfv dbsmv lczf ifE jvst …iwm rq.

��و��O&ذ�)��&�M��9��M�� 6�(�� .��Hذ��,��i"$��א��0و�@� …¤yfvB}- zf†pc dhƒpXpfdkïf-dr zjclvfdkrD dmb wfdvG mf zfdulc z…rf-dpv. zKG- zfdm zfïfrv mpGflf W jclvskv znDtfq snƒ dudbsnv zdbó rsk zfwaq yfd¤Y pf zfdm ifd¤Y W Hq jvdY. (mcndtm 2202 bQ, zfhc lf†l 4/11)

u¶v rst �M�&"<2E��i�J�M�w��Hن� �.)�,"�J&�א/J��y�j"&�א��

…¤yfvB}- vfêfbfjdwI zfâfv dvuXpf ƒâf mc'dmbCb.


zKG- sr zfmfslv iaHc! zfmfslv dbje sKsj zfpfh zinfdvk jv. zhwAƒ zfmvf dhw¶fnD. (hcJfvD 10/147, mcndtm 2209)

du¶b hlbuv W pflc ƒkAfdl sKsj UfVsk nCvf Iftfj¶ W bfn.

dhNLv u§Âv lQwsb UfVsk nCvf Ifdkrf. (hcJfvD 7/22)

du¶b W hlbuvfdl sKsj dwwcslv h]fyfsk �a�/��Mو��،_]"M&�b"ن�و&�k��9��a�/��M�،�]"M&"Bא��0א��X&��5�,�&��/�1��_]"MD7��.

…¤yfvB}- …„pcjcmf dhjfdtmf-dkïf-drk kf-©mfr, dmb jcdï wfqk¶f-db]… z rf-©mfr, zdmb jcdï zfƒdbt tf-©mfr. zKG- zfdm skfmfslvsj zfïfrv idviCBG hfBDnmCsrv znDtfq iaskAj wqkfb W jólfqj u§Â rsk ˆhQ iaskAj [dkjfvj (hl) buv rsk zfïfrv ifbfr dld¤Y. (hcJfvD 4/119)

du¶b UfVsk zfqfkct jcvnD, nCvf Iftfj¶ W nCvf bfn.

du¶b sKsj ifbfr yfƒsk ��9��&د��cو��b��M��iא��Xא�k��"j�&ن�2 ��Mو�� ,&�fو�� L��M��X&"M&"Bא��0א��X&��5�,��ذ�H��

��و�ن� ��Cن��و��. …¤yfvB}- zf†pc dhjfdtmf-dkïf-drkX kf-©mf-dk dmb ofp¶fdhrD zƒj¶f-dhrD zdmb wfdvG ƒhf-dlrD zdmb rfmfpf-dkw wfƒk¶f-db z zf]ƒ qAfrp¶cv™b.


zKG- zfdm zfïfrv idviCBG hfBDnmCsrv znDtfq k]fv sÛÁfL W wfd²À sKsj, k]fv hf¦lfslv zdbó sKsj, wqkfsbv iasvfybf sKsj ˆhQ kfslv zfmfv dbje …id²¿k rWqf sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (dkvdmpD 5/ 541 zfhc lf†l 4/12) zfqfkct jcvnD njft, náAf ˆhQ vfsÛ wqbjfst ifE jvst wqkfb dbjehkDG rq bf. (nrDr kfvoDh)

wqkfsbv jcm§ÃBf W zdbó rsk v[f sisk ˆhQ wqkfb dhkfVB jvsk

1- 2:��.��Hذ��,�&��M��0א�k��"j�&ن�2א��"

…¤yfvB- zf†pc dhïf-dr dmbfw wfqk¶f-dbv vfuDm. zKG- zfdm zfïfrv dbje dhkfdVk wqkfb rsk zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. 2- zfpfb wcbstW wqkfb lCsv nsv pfq. 3- njft-náAfq dpjXv, wqbjfst dpjXv, Osv iashwjfst dpjXv, jcvzfb mfuDl; dhswN jsv nCvf Iftfj¶, bfn, hfj¶fvfr, zfqfkct jcvnD ƒkAfdl ifE jvst wqkfb itfqb jsv. bfmfsp wqkfsbv jcm§ÃBf hcUst iaKsmfÙÁ lczf isV hfm dlsj dkbhfv KcKc mfvst kf lCv rsq pfsh. (mcndtm 4/1729)

4- ��X&"M&"Bא��0א��X&��5�,��ذ�H��,و��g��I�&�M��9��M�T��א�7��8�BD��C��G&و2ز�b��"�,��و"7��=�&��9��M&�ذ�)��=��8א7�)�ض�2��Mو��&�K��=��ج��C�&�M��9��M��و� ��9��2i�J�C�&�Mل��Mא�#"�&��Mو��و�ذ�)��

2��B�=��9��Mو��&�K�J�M��ج��z�C�&�M��9��Mو��ق��k"C�&@2(&�n�D72E2ق�(&�n��a�/��9��M�2و�(&�K"J�2و�א�a��Dא��!,��O�(�&�C��z�&ن�

…¤yfvB}- zf…pc dhjfdtmf-dkïf-drkX kf-©mf-dkïfkD tf qcAufdhpcùâf hfvv¢]… ztf If-duv¢m dmb wfdvG mf Jftfj¶f zhfvfzf zpfvfzf, zdmb wfdvG mf qAfbdptc dmbfn nfmf-ƒ, zdmb wfdvG mf qAf'v¢uc IDrf, zdmb wfdvG mf pfvfzf dIt zfvdp¶ zdmb wfdvG mf qAfJv¢uc dmbrf, zdmb wfdvG dIkfdbt tfƒdt zâfrf-v, zdmb wfdvG jcdï k¶f-dvdj¶b ƒïf k¶f-dvjf]ƒ qAfk¶v¢j¶c dhJfƒdv]ƒ ƒqf vfrmfb!


zKG- zfdm zfïfrv snƒ idviCBG hfBDnmCsrv znDtfq (zfïfrv dbje) zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY pf sjfb n{ hf zn{ hAdÙÁ zdkÛÁm jvsk ifsv bf snƒ h²Âv zdbó rsk pf dkdb nxdó jsvsYb, snƒ h²Âv zdbó sKsj pf zfjfw sKsj zhkvB jsv ˆhQ pf kfv iadk …dÚk rq. pf dkdb ixdKhDsk nxdó jsvsYb W pf ixdKhD rsk dboGk rq. (zfwaq yfd¤Y) vfdÛ W dlhfv dhdHâ dIkbf rsk ˆhQ iaskAj dbwfysvv zdbó rsk sp sjfb jtAfB YfVf vfdÛ jfst zfsn pfq. sr jv¢Bfmq! (mc} zfrmfl 3/ 419, mfumf…p pfWqfsql 10/127)

lfÏfstv dIkbf sKsj mcdÙÁ yfƒsk

1. bfmfsp nftfm dIvfv iCshG lczfsq mfnCvfv iaKm lczf iEbDq. 2. nCvf jfrXsIv iaKm 10 zfqfk mcJ²À jvst lfÏfstv dIkbf sKsj mcdÙÁ ifWqf pfq. (mcndtm 1/555)

mxkcA yfƒsk zfk¹rkAf mrfifi. svfo-hAfdLsk jfsvf Jch jó rstW mvB yfƒsk sbƒ. pdl ˆjf§Àƒ yfƒsk rq, kfrst dbsmv lczfv mfLAsm yfWqf …dyk }-

.א��(K��":�/�&�M��8�J��O��Q�<&א��&$��U��Iא��8و�2E��8�JD=�H�6ذ�א�/�&>��Qא=�H��U��I��$&א��8 …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf zfrdqbD mf jf-bfdkt rfqfkc Jfƒvft tD, zkfWqfIXIfbD ƒpf jf-bfdkt zIf-kc Jfƒvft tD. zKG- sr zfïfr! zfmfsj uDdhk vfJ, pk[B zfmfv ubA uDhb jtAfBjv rq. bsy{ mvB lfW, pdl mvB zfmfv ubA jtAfBjv rq. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)

uDhb sKsj dbvfw rst 1. ��P�2אg��="��&�,��8�Jf��8و��J��O�(��8��4و�אLא�":�K)��א� � …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfodIvtD zvrfmbD z zftdrj¶bD dhvGfIDdj¶t zf'tf. zKG - zfïfr sof! zfmfsj [mf jv, zfmfv iadk lqf jv ˆhQ zfmfsj mrfb


nfKDv nfsK dmdtk jv. (hcJfvD 7/10, mcndtm 4/ 1893) 2. 2��9��7��c��Oא��0و��D72E�� 2E��7�،��c��Oא��0و��D72E�� 2E��7�،��/��0א��0و�א�D72E�� 2E��7��2E��7�،�� R�C��

��2E��7�،�� D72Eא��0و�7��H�Oل��و�7��$"H�@��72E�0&�,�D72E��א��0� ��א��R�و�� א��.

…¤yfvB}- tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zïf-ù zfjhfv, tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfr, tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù tf wfvDjf tfr, tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù tfùt mctjc ztfùt rfmXl, tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù ztf rf…tf ztf j¶c…Wqfkf ƒïf dhïf-r. ˆnh kfrtDstv zKGg iCshG hùhfv …dïdJk rsqsY. ˆƒ lczf isV sj… mfvf sost sn ufrfâfm iashw jvsh bf. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/152, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 2/ 317)

mvBfiâsj kftj¶Db �D72E�� 2E�o0א� ªtf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-r.« pfv uDhsbv swN jKf ˆƒ jstmf rsh, sn

(sjfbW dlb) ufâfk iashw jvsh. (nrDùt ufsm' 5/342)

mxk hAdÙÁv y[c há jvfv nmq jfsvf mxkcAv nmq sjfb m¦l lczf jvsk sbƒ. spsrkc …ÙÁ nmsq dIdvñflt …id²¿k mfbcsNv lczfq `zfmDb' hst Kfsjb. kfƒ mxkhAdÙÁv y[cl¶q mvsBv iv sJftf Kfjst kf há jsv ˆƒ lczf iVsk rq --

��4Lא�":�K)��א��(....)��&��J��4Lو�א�،��C2��,&�V��8א�=�� f��8�=�� 4��Iو�א�،��C��K��8א�=�� B�و�א)�=��Yد�)��C�� =�@��8��r�#&�)�'"�א��&��،�و�א=و�� =�� (�H�<و��c2��.

…¤yfv}B- zfïf-ù©mfodIv dt (mxskv bfm dbsk rsh) zvIf' lfvfufkfù dIt mfrdlƒqADb, zJtcIù ID zfdj¶dhdr dIt of-dhvDb, zoXdIv tfbf ztfù ƒqf vfêft zf-tfmDb, zIXnfr tfù ID j¶fhdvrD z bf…dhvtfù IDr. zKG- sr zfïfr! kcdm (zmcjsj) mfI jsv lfW ˆhQ drlfqkiafåslv lst Wv mpGflf …âk jv, zhdwóslv msLA Wv iÇyfsk Wv …ÙvfdLjfvD lfW. zfmfslvsj ˆhQ Wsj mfuGbf jsv lfW sr dhw¶uoskv iadkiftj! Wv jhvsj iaw²À jsvf


ˆhQ Wv ubA jhvsj zfstfdjk jsvf. (mcndtm 2/634)

mnDhskv nmq zfk¹Dq-idvub hf zbA djYcv dhsqfo-hAKfv mnDhsk dbsmv lczf ifE jvst zfïfr kfzftf dhoskv sysq …Ùm djYc lfb jsv Kfsjb.

��Mא��I��8��y��I��8و�א�B��%�M��8�=��8�<��":�K)��ن�،�א�H�� )�א��2E�&"<2E2>"&��0و�E،&�K�J

…¤yfvB}- ƒâf dtïf-dr zƒâf ƒtfƒdr vf-du†b, zfïf-ù©mf'ucvbD ID mcnDhfkD zJtcItD Jfƒvfm dmbrf. zKG- zfmvf skf zfïfrvƒ, ˆhQ zfmvf k]fvƒ dlsj dIsv pfh. sr zfïfr! zfmfv dhisl zfmfsj nWqfh lfb jv ˆhQ ˆv sysq …Ùm dhdbmq lfb jv. (mcndtm 2/632)

ufbfpfv lczf ��4��J&�و�א� .1Lא�":�K)��&�J�B��Mو��M�":�K)��א�،&�<&�h�<��2>�&�و��2>�&�و�ذ�/��2>�&�و�/��Vو��&�J��}&�Lو��&�<��b&�9�

��א�C2Z�&ن2،D=�H�B�=�&"J�M�� B��D=�H�6��Mم2،�و��2!Zא�� O�S�=�&"J�M�� B��O��c��,�&"J�B4�6��7و��c��&�J�M2��6��7�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfodIv dtrfƒdqbf zmfƒdqdkbf z wf-drdlbf zof-dqdhbf zn¶foDdvbf zjfhDdvbf zpfjfdvbf z…bnf-bf, zfïf-ù©mf mfb zfrqAfƒkfù dmâf Ifzfrdqdr zftft ƒntfm, zmfb kfWqfIXIfƒkfù dmâf IfkfWqfIXIfù zftft „mfb, zfïf-ù©mf tf kfrdvmbf zfuvfù ztf kfIdkâf hf'lfr. zKG- sr zfïfr! zfmfslv uDdhk-mxk, …id²¿k zbcid²¿k, sYfe-hV, icv¢N W bfvDsj [mf jsv lfW. sr zfïfr! zfmfslv msLA pfsj kcdm uDdhk vfJsh, kfsj ƒntfsmv …iv uDdhk vfJ ˆhQ pfsj mvB slsh, kfsj „mfsbv …iv mvB lfW. sr zfïfr! Wv nWqfh sKsj zfmfslvsj hdÑk jsvf bf ˆhQ Wv isv zfmfslvsj dIkbfq sIstf bf. (nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 1/ 252 zfrml 2/368)


2. �� &��&�,�� #Lو�א�� I��M��Y� ��و�و��i�</�2م��و�� J��yو�א�� و��&�=��O�(و�א�� 4Lא�":�K)��א��Iد�א)א�� Mאk�z��/�&�C&��C�&��Df�Jא��H"h'��אP��,��Mא��">�|2،�و��,��f�<�2��و�א��د�،�و�"hو�א��Mא�U�

�2��f��1א'��א��M��c�1��و��]"J�G�א�� Iد��و�� ز�و�Mא��I�& ��و�ز�و��b��Mא��I�!�b��و��c2(د�א2(&"Jو��1א'��א�.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfodIv tfù zvrfmù zzf-dIrD z'Ic zfbù zzfjdvm bcpctfù zzndn' mclJftfù, zoXdntù dhtmf-ƒ znXnftdu zthfvfl. zbfdÄ¶rD dmbft Jfk¶fqf jfmf qcAbfÄ¶fn nf…hct zfhqAfp¶c dmbfl lfbfn. z zfhdltù lf-vfb Jfƒvfm dmb lf-dvrD z zfrtfb Jfƒvfm dmb zfrdtrD zpfWufb Jfƒvfm dmb pfWdur. z zfldJtùt ufâfkf z zfƒpXù dmb zfpf-dht j¶fhdv z zfpf-dhâfv. zKG- sr zfïfr! kcdm Wsj [mf jsv lfW ˆhQ Wsj vrm jv. Wsj dbvfiÙf lfW ˆhQ mfuGbf jsv lfW, Wv smsrmfbD n©mfbubj jv ˆhQ Wv iashw²¿t iaw²À jv. Wsj kcdm ifdb, hvI W dwtfhxdó l¶fvf sLZk jsv lfW ˆhQ Wsj sofbfr sKsj ˆmb idv°jfv jv, spmb nflf jfiV mqtf sKsj idv°jfv jvf rq. zfv Wsj kcdm Wv Ov zsi[f …{jxó Ov, Wv idvhfv zsi[f …Ùm idvhfv, Wv ucVD zsi[f …{jxó ucVD lfb jv. Wsj ufâfsk iashw jvfW ˆhQ jhv W slfpsJv zfpfh sKsj svrfƒ lfW. (mcndtm 2/663)�3. ��l2(א�H��2a��Oو��R�B"Mن�=��8ذ��ن��,��=�!�2ن"�=�!E�":�K)��א��Q�<��2و�(&"J�2و��1א'��א��f�א��]�J�B�=��M�� f�=

�:��O"א��(�H�4�V�א��Q�<��R"<�E�� O�(و�א�� 4L&�=�،�g��و�א &�=�H�א��a�b��.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâf Ictf-bfhbf Ictf-dbb ID dp©mfdkjf zrfhdt duWqfdvj, Ifdj¶rD dmb dIkbfdkt j¶fhdv z zfpf-dhâfv, z zf§Àf zfrtct zIf-ƒ ztrfÄ¶X , IfodIv tfù zvrfmù ƒâfjf zf§Àft ofICv¢v vfrDm. zKG- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zmcsjv icÛ zmcj skfmfv lfdqsk¶ ˆhQ skfmfv zfmfbsk. zkˆh Wsj kcdm jhv W slfpsJv zfpfh sKsj v[f jv. kcdm dhw¶fn W bAfsqv ifÛ. nckvfQ Wsj kcdm mfI jsv lfW ˆhQ Wv iadk lqf jv. db}ns¦lsr kcdmƒ mrf [mfwDt zdk lqfhfb. ( nrDr ƒhsb mfufr1/251, zfhc lf†l 3/ 211)


��l��و�א,��R�B�M��א�B�O&ج��O�(�t2E�R�B��و��>�L��Q��1��8�Jא,� �،�2Eن��/�&ن��M��=�&J�#�2iد�� .4��":�K)��א� �Jو�ز��&�G�B�=�&��#�M&ن��2ن��/Eو�� 6&�J�#�O��8�=.

…¤yfvB}- ªzfïf-ù©mf zfhlcjf zhbc zfmfdkjfrkf-uf ƒtf vfrmfdkj, zzf§Àf ofdbƒqcAb zfb zfpf-dhr, ƒb jf-bf mcrdnbfb Ifdpl ID rfnfbf-dkr, zƒb jf-bf mcnDzfb Ifkfuf-zp zfbXr.« zKG- sr zfïfr! skfmfv hf¦lf ˆhQ skfmfv hf¦lDv icÛ skfmfv vrmskv mcJfsi[D ˆhQ kcdm Wsj zfpfh slWqf sKsj shisvfqf. pdl W sbj rq ksh Wv sbjD zfsvf hxdÝ jv zfv pdl sofbfrofv rq ksh Wsj [mf jv. (rfsjm 1/359)

ufbfpfq dwðv ubA lczf dwwcv usbAW 1bQ lczf iVf dhsLq. (zfrjfmct ufbfsqu, zfthfbD 126-127) kfYfVf dbsmv lczfW iVf pfq,

� ��=�&�J��n&�و"��4&�و"��א�� .א��(K�:"�א …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfuzftù tfbf Ifvfk¶]f… z nftfI]f… z zfuvf. zKG- sr zfïfr! kcdm Wsj zfmfslv ubA zoaofmD (ufâfsk iChGia²Âdköv™i hAh²¿fjfvD) ˆhQ nWqfh hfbfW. (wfvùn ncâfr 5/357, hfƒrfjD, hcJfvD)

mxkhAdÙÁv idvubsj nf§À¶bf dlsk �F�#�B�Oو�א��&�=�،��#>M�a��S�,��c��J��_ �8�9�>a�/و��،�k��&�M�� .2Eن"��&�M��0��1�Iو��

…¤yfvB}- ƒâf dtïf-dr mf zfJfpf ztfù mf zf'k¶f, zjcïc wfƒdqb ƒblfù dhzfufdtm mcnf©mf. Ifn¶Xdhv zrkfdnh. zKG- dbÇyq zfïfr pf dbsqsYb kf kf]vƒ ˆhQ pf dlsqsYb kfW k]fvƒ. iaskAj dudbn k]fv dbje dbLGfdvk nmq h]fLf. zkˆh kcdm SLpG Lv ˆhQ nWqfshv zfwf jv. (hc} 2/80, mc} 2/ 636) mxkhAdÙÁv swfjfrk idvhfvsj kfslv HfNfq ˆv™i hst nf§¶Àbf slWqf jkGhA.


jhsv tfw vfJfv nmq .#�:�2א��0و��(��]D��M��Hل�2א�0,�

…¤yfvB- dhndmïf-dr zzftf dmïfdk vfnCdtïf-r. zKG- zfïfrv bfm dbsq zfïfrv vnCstv mkflswGv …iv (jhsv vfJdY). (zfhc lf…l 3/314, zfrml) sp tfw vfJsh sn ˆƒ lczf htsh.

jhv dpqfvskv lczf ��M�2(&�Cא��J�M�wو�א��#��،�و��2E�&"<2Eن��9&��א��:�5�,��0�!��H�f�Oن�،�א��#"!�م��5 .1�:��a�bא�

.>�#�S�ل��א0��J&�و��5:��א��&=��[�

…¤yfvB}- zfnnftf-mc zftfƒjcm zfrtfdÜqf-dv dmbft mc'dmbDbf ztmcndtmDb, zƒâf ƒbwf-zfïf-ù dhjcm tftf-drj¶Cb, bfnzftcïf-rf tfbf ztfjcmct zf-dIqfr. zKG- skfmfslv …iv wfd§À hdNGk srfj, sr jhvhfnD mc'dmb W mcndtmoB! zfmvfW -zfïfr pdl yfb- skfmfslv nsÌ zhwAƒ dmdtk rh. zfïfrv dbje zfmfslv W skfmfslv ubA dbvfiÙf iafKGbf jvdY. (mcndtm 2/671)�

��J�M��M"&�א��#"!�م�� .2f�B�#��א��0א��:�O��C،�و��#��و�א��J�M�w��א��M�2(&�C��2a�bא�.و�א��#��C2��IS�B،�و�2E�&"<2Eن��9&��א��:�5�,��0�!��H�f�Oن�

…¤yfvB}- zfnnftf-mc zftf zfrdtdÜqf-dv dmbft mc'dmbDbf ztmcndtmDb, z qAfvrfmcïf-ùt mc²Àfj¶dlmDbf dmâf ztmc²Àf'dJvDb, zƒâf ƒbwf-ïf-ù dhjcm tftf-drj¶Cb. zKG- mc'dmb W mcndtm jhvhfnDosBv …iv wfd§À hdNGk srfj. pfvf zfso ˆsnsY ˆhQ pfvf isv zfnsh kfslv …iv zfïfr vrm jsvb. ˆhQ zfmvfW zfïfr yfsrb skf zhwAƒ skfmfslv nfsK dmdtk rh. (mcndtm 978) iajfw sp, jhv dpqfvskv nmq jhvhfnDv ubA rfk kcstW lczf jvf pfq. (mcndtm 974)


lcdÇy§Àf lCv jvfv lczf ��"8��=�Tل��،�R��5�O�"8��=ض�&��M�،�l��,��8�B��&�<�،�R��B�M��,و�א��l��8��l��و�א,��<2E�":�K)��א��Mא��O�� B�Dو��،�R�,&�B�/��8�=�� B��i�<��و��R�#4�<�� ,��Q��"��،�R��H�b�:א��a�5�,��R��S��،�l�&� �@

��,��X��S�Bو�2א��،�R�f��I��J��F��V��8�:�2א�=�� N2(��(�H��<�8��،�و��@��Y��,�(ن��f�א��a��G�6ن��،�l�8��b��'&�b��8و�ذ��<�i�O��!� .و�

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfècjf zhbc zfdèjf zhbc zfmfdkj, bf-dn¶qfkD dhqAfdlj, mf-dp¶b dIƒqAf ùjmcj, zfltcb dIƒqAf j¶fpf-…j, zfnzftcjf dhjcdïnXdmb ùqf tfj, nf©mfƒkf dhrD bfInfjf zf… zfbXpftkfù ID djkf-dhj, zf… zfïfmkfù zfrflfm dmb JftXdj¶j, zfdh²Àf'nfvkf dhrD ID ƒtdmt ofƒdh ƒ¦lfj; zfb kfuzftft j¶cvzf-bf vfhDzf j¶fthD zbCvf n¶flvD zuftf-zf ùpbD zpfrf-hf rf©mD. zKG- sr zfïfr! db}ns¦lsr zfdm skfmfv lfn, skfmfv lfsnv icÛ W skfmfv lfnDv icÛ, zfmfv ttfsev sjwoc¤Y skfmfv rfsk. skfmfv dhyfv zfmfv uDhsb hrft. skfmfv mDmfQnf zfmfv HfoAdtdisk bAfqnÌk. zfdm skfmfv dbje skfmfv iaskAj snƒ bfsmv znDtfq iafKGbf jvdY- sp bfm kcdm dbsu dbsqY. zKhf kcdm skfmfv oas§¿ zhkDBG jsvY, zKhf skfmfv nxdóv msLA jf…sj kf dwdJsqY, zKhf kcdm skfmfv ofqhD ƒtsm dbsuv dbje sofib svsJY, kcdm jcvzfbsj zfmfv r™lsqv hn§À jv, zfmfv hs[v suAfdk jv, zfmfv lcdÇy§Àf lCv jvfv ˆhQ zfmfv …säo yst pfWqfv jfvB hfdbsq lfW. (mcnbfsl zfrml 1/391) 2. �2��C"��و�א��iن�2و�א�2i�G��و�א5��2a�#و�א��2a�zو�אG��2و��e��2Yא�:�K�א��M��R�,��ذ�H��8�<2E�":�K)��א

�&ل2�.و�L��[��א��

…¤yfvB- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmbft rfd©m zt ùpXdb zt zfuXdp zt jfnfdt zt hcJXdt zt uchXdb z p¶ftfƒlX lfƒdb z oftfhfdkv dvuf-t. zKG- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje lcdÇy§Àf, lcHGfhbf, z[mkf, ztnkf, jxiBkf, HDv¢kf, ‡sBv Hfv ˆhQ mfbcsNv iakfi sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (hcJfvD)


��7��K�a2E�D7�M�K":��Dא� .3�&��B� ��K!و��<�Q�6��G��aن��i��2אEא��9ذ��Q��K!. � …¤yfvB}- zfïfù©mf tf nfrtf ƒïf mf ufzftkfù nfrtf. zzf§Àf kfuzftct ùpbf ƒpf dw'kf nfrtf. zKG- sr zfïfr! kcdm pf nru jsv dlsqY kf YfVf nru djYc bq. zfv ƒ¤Yf jvst kcdmƒ lcdÇy§Àfsj nru jsv Kfj. (ƒhsb drêfb, ƒhsb ncâD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2886bQ)

…id²¿k dhil lCv jvfv lczf �2 ��D72Eא��0)�'<� .1E��7�،2:��[��א��0)�'<�א��ش�2א�D72E�� 2E��7�،�:��א��א��0א��]��:�D72E�� 2E��7

.א��Xو�)�'<�אP�)�ض�2و�)�'<�א��ش�2א5��C2:2א�#"�&و�

…¤yfvB- tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ùt zfpDmct rftDm, tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù vfêct zfvdwt zfpDm, tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù vfêcn nfmf-Wqf-dk zvfêct zfvdp¶ z vfêct zfvdwt jfvDm. zKG- zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA mf'hcl sbƒ; dpdb ncmrfb, ndròc. zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ; dpdb nchxr{ zfvswv iadkiftj. zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA zfvfLA sbƒ; dpdb zfjfwmàtD, ixdKhD W n©mfdbk zfvswv zdLidk. (hc} 7/154, mc} 4/2092)

2. ��]�=��n��8�#4�<�t2E��8�J��5�6��!�=��H��(��R�B��O�(�":�K)��א�Q�<��D72E�� 2E��7�،� D��/��8�<S�9��8��r��و��.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf vfrmfkfjf zfvuc Iftf kfdjtbD ƒtf bfInD k¶fvIfkf zfƒb, z zfndtr tD wf'bD jcïfr, tf ƒtf-rf ƒïf zf§ÀX. zKG}- sr zfïfr! skfmfv vrmskvƒ zfwf vfdJ. zkˆh kcdm zfmfsj itsjv ubAW zfmfv dbsuv …iv snfilG jsv dlsqf bf ˆhQ zfmfv njt zh²¿fsj nQswfdLk jsv lfW. kcdm YfVf sj… nkA mf'hcl sbƒ. 3. ��&D[א��M��Q�J�/��8�<2E��R�<&��Q�<��D72E�� 2E��7 zKG}- kcdm YfVf sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ, kcdm idhÛ, dbÇyq zfdm nDmftQObjfvD. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/168)


4. &��9�� ,��l2��9��7�،�8�.א��0א��0)�,

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù zfïf-ù vfêD tf …wdvjc dhrD wfƒzf. zKG- zfïfr zfïfr zfmfv iaHc, k]fv nfsK djYcsj wvDj jdv bf. (nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 2/335)

nQje mcrCskG �s��V�B��R�B��O��,��م�H>��@�&�C�>��O�&�C.

…¤yfvB}- ƒqf rfƒqcA ƒqf jfƒqCAmc dhvfrmfdkjf zf²ÀfoDn. zKG- sr dyvÓDh, sr zdhbw¶v! skfmfv vrmskv znDtfq zfdm Idvqfl jvdY. (nrDùt ufsm' 4777bQ)

wÛ¢ hf zkAfyfvD wfnsjv nf[fsk 1. �:�b2(و��9��M��R�,��ذ�H��<و��:�b2(�H��<��8�=��R��G�<�&"<2E�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâf bfuXzftcjf ID bcrCdvdrm zbf†pc dhjf dmb wcv™dvdrm. zKG- sr zfïfr! zfmvf skfmfsj Wslv mcsJfmcdJ jvdY ˆhQ Wslv zdbójfdvkf sKsj skfmfv dbje ifbfr yfd¤Y. (zfhc lf†l 2/89, rfsjm 2/142, n} ufsm 4582)

2. �%�<��Q�<��و��N�� Q�<��":�K)��א��a�6&�@��R�,و��ل�H��R�,و��ل�H��R�,�،�N2�.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf zf§Àf zfp¶clD z zf§Àf bfnDvD, dhjf zfuCtc zdhjf zfnCtc zdhjf †j¶f-dkt. zKG}- sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv hfùht W kcdm zfmfv nrfq. skfmfv nfrfspAƒ zfdm ytfsIvf jdv, skfmfv nfrfspAƒ zfdm zfÛÁmB jdv ˆhQ skfmfv nfrfspAƒ zfdm pcÝ jdv. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/ 183) 3. ��a��/�H�א��0و��>��:��א�&�J��#�O zKG}- zfmfslv ubA zfïfrƒ psKó ˆhQ dkdb …Ùm jmGdhLfqj. (hc} 5/172)


„mfsb ns¦lr rst 1. `zf…pc dhïfr' isV wqkfb sKsj zfïfrv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvsh ˆhQ nk¶v nd¦lrfb dy§Àf sKsj dhvk rsh. (hc} 6/336, mc} 1/120) 2. ˆƒ jKfde htsh, � .�Q�J�M��,�&��0و�)�� `zf-mfbkc dhïf-dr zv¢ncdtr.

zKGf{, zfdm zfïfr W vnCtosBv …iv „mfb ˆsbdY. 3. �T:��_ �8�9��a�5�,��H�bو��n&و�א��b&D[و�א��Ioو�א��و"ل�Pא��H�b zKG}- dkdbƒ zfdl, z§À, hAÙÁ (zivfHCk) W zhAÙÁ ˆhQ dkdb nhGdhNsq nmAjX zhdrk. (nCvf rflDl 3 zfqfk, zfhc lf†l 4/329)

ocå dwjG rsk ifbfr yfƒsk� ��:��7�&��l��4�V�B��،�و��:��>�&��و��R�,��l2��9��ن��R�,��ذ�H��8�<2E�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf zfb …wdvjf dhjf zzfbf zf'tfm, zzf²ÀfoXdIv¢jf dtmf tf zf'tfm. zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm susb wcsb skfmfv nfsK dwjG jvf rsk zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY ˆhQ sp dwjG bf susb jsv sIdt, kf sKsj [mf iafKGbf jvdY. (nrDr ufsm' 3/ 233)

zðH LfvBf rst djYc slsJ hf wcsb zwcH LfvBf rst hf [dk djQhf znfIstAv zfwËf rst dbsmv lczf iVsh;

�l��L�� 2E��7و��،�l��I�D72E��I��7و��،�l��n�D72E��n�)7�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB- zfïf-ù©mf tf k¶fƒvf ƒïf k¶fƒv¢j, ztf Jfƒvf ƒïf Jfƒv¢j, ztf ƒtf-rf ofƒv¢j. zKG- sr zfïfr! skfmfv (nxó) zwcH YfVf zbA djYc zwcH sbƒ, skfmfv mÌt YfVf zbA sjfb mÌt sbƒ ˆhQ kcdm YfVf sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ. (zfrml 2/220,


dn} nrDrfr 1065bQ)

‡BmcÙÁ W LbD rsk 1. �lא�H��"��R�� 4�,��8�J�JL��و��R�Mא��O��R��!��,��8�J�4/א�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfjdIbD dhrftf-dtjf zfb rfvf-dmj, zzfodbbD dhIfp¶dtjf zf©mfb dnWqf-j. zKG- sr zfïfr! skfmfv rftft v¢pD dlsq rfvfm v¢pD sKsj zfmfv ubA psKó jv ˆhQ kcdm YfVf zbA njt sKsj zfmfsj zmcJfsi[D jv. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/180) 2. `lcdÇy§Àf lCv jvfv' 2 bQ lczf iEbDq. 3. vfsÛ wqbjfst dbsmv lczf iEbDq ; ��g��&��=�_ �8��9��a��/�"'�(و��&��J",�(�،2:��[��ض�2و�)�'"�א��ش�2א�(�Pو�)�'"�א��X&و�א�א��#"�"'�(�":�K)��א

��H"Jو�א��F��א��Q��<��9��Nذ��a��/��9��M��R�,��ذ�H��،2&ن��2و�א��4�@a��G�<2Zא$��و�א�(�H"Bل��א��i�J�Mو��p��,�T1�I��،T �8��9��l��,��|��=��Ioא��Q�<��و��،T �8�9��R��@��|��=��و"ل�Pא��Q�<��":�K)��א�،� �B��&�J

��C"�T،�א�@��J��2"�&�א�� 8��9��R��<و��د��|��=��n&א��Q�<��و��،T �8�9��R�@�H�=��|��=��b&D[א��Q�<��و�2�f�4�א��M�&�J�JL��و�.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf vfêfn nfmf-Wqf-dk zvfêft zfvdp¶ zvfêft zfvdwt zfpDm. vfêfbf zvfêfgjcdï wfƒ, If-dtj¶ft rfdê zâfWqf, zmcbfpXdptfk kf…vf-dk ztƒbuDdt ztIcvj¶fb. zf†pc dhjf dmb wfdvG jcdï pD wfdvGb zf§Àf zf-dJpcb dhbf-dn¶qfdkr. zfïf-ù©mf zf§Àft zf…Wqftc Iftfƒnf j¶fhtfjf wfƒ, zzf§Àft zf-dJv¢ Iftfƒnf hf'lfjf wfƒ, zzf§Àfp pf-drv¢ Iftfƒnf If…j¶fjf wfƒ, zzf§Àft hf-dk¶bc Iftfƒnf lCbfjf wfƒ, ƒj¶dp¶ zfâflX lfƒbf zzfodbbf dmbft IfjX¶v. zKG- sr zfïfr! sr zfjfw màtD, ixdKhD W mrf zfvswv zdLidk. sr zfmfslv W njt h²Âv iadkiftj! sr wnAhDu W z]fdev zËcsvflqjfvD! sr kfWvfk, ƒbuDt W Icvjfsbv zhkDBGjfvD! zfdm skfmfv dbje iaskAj


zdbójfvDv zdbó sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY-- pfv ttfsev sjwoc¤Y kcdm LfvB jsv zfY. sr zfïfr! kcdmƒ zfdl skfmfv iCshG djYc sbƒ. kcdmƒ z§À skfmfv isv djYc sbƒ. kcdmƒ hAÙÁ (zivfHCk), skfmfv †sL¶G djYc sbƒ ˆhQ kcdmƒ (nxdóv sofysv) zhAÙÁ, skfmfv dbje zhAÙÁ djYc sbƒ. zfmfslv kvI sKsj zfmfslv ‡B idvswfL jsv lfW ˆhQ zfmfslvsj lfdvlaA sKsj mcdÙÁ dlsq n¤Yt (zHfhwCbA) jsv lfW. (mcndtm 4/ 2084) ��8د��8�J�Cא� .4 J��2�@��8و�א�Bو��(��M)��8�6و��H��Bא��":�K(��.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf²Àcv zf…vfkD zzf-dmb vf…zfkD zj¶dp¶ zfâD lfƒbD. zKG- sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv sofibDq Û¢desj sofib jv,Hq sKsj dbvfiÙf lfW ˆhQ zfmfv kvI sKsj zfmfv ‡B idvswfL jsv lfW. (nrDùt ufsm' 1262 bQ)

rkfwfubj djYc Oest mrfbhD � hstb, ªzfïfrv dbje hthfb mc'dmb lchGt mc'dmb zsi[f …Ùm ˆhQ diaq. zhwA …Hsqƒ mÌt zfsY. skfmfsj sp h²Â …ijxk jvsh kfv iadk pkhfb rW ˆhQ zfïfrv dbje nfrfpA iafKGbf jv. zfv rkfw rsq rft sYsV dlsq z[mkf iajfw jsvf bf. pdl zdiaq djYc skfmfv Oseƒ Kfsj, kfrst ˆ jKf hstf bf sp, `pdl zfdm ˆƒ jvkfm, kfrst ˆƒ rskf bf' ƒkAfdl. hvQ ht ;�

�a��=��&�9�&�Mא��0و��("��@��. (j¶fÜfvfïf-ù zmf wf-zf Ifzft.)

zKGf{- zfïfr HfoA dbLGfdvk jsvsYb ˆhQ dkdb pf sysqsYb kf jsvsYb. spsrkc `pdl-pdl' jvf wqkfsbv jmGäfv …¦mcÙÁ jsv.« (mcndtm 4/2052) nckvfQ zfs[i W rf-ùkfw idvrfv jsv bkcbHfsh jmG wcv¢ jvfƒ lvjfv.

ns§ÀfNubj djYc Oest hf slJst �X&��&"%א��>:�B�6�� B��J�,��N�1D��0א�� .א��

…¤yfvB}- zftrfmlc dtïf-drïfpD dhdb'mfdkrD kfdk©mcn¶X n¶f-dtrf-k. zKG- snƒ zfïfrv pfhkDq iawQnf, p]fv zbcoasrƒ n{jmGfdl idviCBG rq. (nrDr


ƒhsb mfufr 3066bQ)

zns§ÀfNubj djYc Oest hf slJst ��O&لa�/��0�� .א��

…¤yfvB}- zftrfmlc dtïf-dr zftf jcdï rf-t. zKG- zfïfrv dbdmsÙ njt iawQnf nhGfh²¿fq. (nrDùt ufsm 4/201, dn} nrDrfr 265bQ)

JcwD hf zfÇypGubj djYc Oest hf slJst ,iVsh. (hcJfvD 1/210 (zfïf-ù zfjhfv) א��0�zKhf ��/ (nchrf-bfïf-r) ��&ن��א�0

mcndtm 4/1857) djYc slsJ buv tfofv Hq Kfjst hjGskv lczf slsh. (nrDùt ufsm 1/212)

msbfvm djYc slJst 0&�,�D72E��$"H�@��7��0�9&��א�&�M.

…¤yfvB}- mf wf-zfïf-ù tf j¶c…Wqfkf ƒïf dhïf-r.' (jc18/ 39)

zfofmDsk djYc jvh htst .2Eن��9&��א�0 (ƒbwf-zfïf-r) htf dhsLq. spsrkc sjfb jmGƒ zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf hAkDk

n©iâ rq bf. (jc} 18/23-24)

jf…sj rfnsk slJst R"J��0א��R��e��. (zfp¶rfjfïf-ù dnâfj)

zKGf{- zfïfr zfibfv l§Àsj rfnAmq jv¢b. (hcJfvD 7/37, mcndtm 2396 bQ)


OfhsV sost hf Hq sist �2 ��D72Eא0E�o ( tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-r). (hcJfvD 11/467)

UV-hfkfsnv nmq UV hf sUfsVf hfkfnsj ofdt bf dlsq dbsmv lczf iEbDq. 1. &�b��9��M��R�,��ذ�H��و��&�b��I��R��S��8�<2E�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfnzftcjf Jfƒvfrf z zf†pc dhjf dmb wfdvGrf. zKG- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje ˆv mÌt iafKGbf jvdY ˆhQ ˆv zdbó sKsj skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (zfhc lf…l 4/326, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 2/305) 2. ��9��b&�و��9��M��R�,��ذ�H��و��،� �,��Q��(��&�M��Iو��&�K��=�&�M��Iو��&�b��I��R��S��8�<2E�":�K)��א�

� �,��Q��(��&�M��.�K��=�&�M&�و��9

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfnzftcjf Jfƒvfrf zJfƒvf mf IDrf zJfƒvf mf …vdntfk dhr, zzf†pc dhjf dmb wfdvGrf zwfdvG mf IDrf zwfdvG mf …vdntfk dhr. zKG- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm ˆv jtAfB, ˆv msLA pf zfsY kfv jtAfB ˆhQ pfv nfsK ˆ siadvk rsqsY kfv jtAfB skfmfv dbje iafKGbf jvdY. zfv ˆv zdbó, ˆv msLA pf zfsY kfv zdbó ˆhQ pfv nfsK ˆ siadvk rsqsY kfv zdbó rsk ifbfr yfd¤Y. (hcJfvD 4/76, mc} 2/ 616) ªzfïf-ù©mfuzftrf dvqf-rfb--« rflDnde hfdkt rflDn. (dn} nrDrfr 6/602)

smO slJst zfjfsw smO slJst jfu sYsV dlsq dbsmv lczf iVsk rq;

&�b��9��M��R�,��ذ�H��8�<2E�":�K)��א.�� (zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmb wfdvGrf)

zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje Wv zdbó rsk zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (nrDr zfhc lf†l 4252bQ)


hxdó bfmst &��=&�<�&��":�K)��א. zfïf-ù©mf n¶fƒdqAhfb bf-dIzf.

zKG- sr zfïfr! tfHlfqj hxdó hNGB jv. (hcJfvD 2/518)

smO ouGb jfst jKfhfkGf sYsV ˆƒ lczf iEbDq--

�I��M��]�5�}�!��و�א��c��,��r��א��"��#�C��N�1Dن��א�&�� B�4��. …¤yfvB}- nchrf-bfïfpD qcAnfdêùv vf'lc dhrfmdlrD ztmftf-ƒjfkc dmb JDIfdkr. zKG}- zfdm k]fv idhÛkf hBGbf jdv p]fv Hsq smObfl W dIdvñfhoG kf]v niawQn idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv. (mczÙf' 2/992) ˆJfsb `tf kfj¶kctbf dhofpfdhjf' ˆv rflDnde pqDI. (pqDI dkvdmpD 448 ix})

hxdóv iv � �B��O�(�2א��0و�a� �4�,�&�<��k�M.

…¤yfvB}- mcdk¶vbf dhIfp¶dtïf-dr zvfrmfdkr. zKG- zfïfrv zbcoar W jv¢Bfq zfmfslv mfsU hxdó rt. (hc} 1/205, mc} 1/83)

zbfhxdó rst hxdó bf rst ƒd²Àõfv bfmfp iVf ncâk. bfmfspv iCshG Jckhfq rfk kcst lczf jvf dhsLq. ˆhQ ucmzfv Jckhfq rfk kcst hxdóv ubA lczf jvf dhdLn©mk. spmb ˆƒ nmq zsbjfsbj ƒd²ÀoIfv jvf jkGhA.

1. �&�M��a��4�C��0א�D72E�� 2E��7�،2��C��א��&��،�א��"�O��2א��"�H�C��R��&�M�،�2:��Oم�2א�'�(��0��א��C��2E��7��0א��Q�<��":�K)��א�،��C2��a�� D72E��،�Q�<��Q�<א8�J�V�<�و�>��אf�4��א�،��>�2iل��J&�א��s��V�و�א


t2E�&L�!�,"و�$"H�@�&�J��Q��i�<��&�M��O.

…¤yfvB}- zftrfmlc dtïf-dr vfdêt zf-tfmDb zfv vfrmf-dbv vfrDm, mf-dtdj qAf…dmÜDb, tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù qAfIzftc mf qcAvDl, zfïf-ù©mf zf§Àfïf-ù tf ƒtf-rf ƒïf zf§ÀX, zf§Àft ofdbƒqcA zbfrbct Icj¶fvf-', zfbdpt zftfƒbft ofƒnf zuXzft mf zfbpftkf tfbf j¶c…Wqfkf]… z hftf-ofb ƒtf-rDb. zKG}- nm²À iawQnf snƒ zfïfrv dbdmsÙ. dpdb dhw¶ufrfsbv iadkiftj. dpdb znDm jv¢Bfmq, lqfhfb. dhyfv dlhsnv zdLidk. zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ, dkdb pf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ jsvb. sr zfïfr! kcdmƒ zfïfr! kcdm YfVf sjfb nkA zfvfLA sbƒ. kcdmƒ zHfhmcÙÁ ˆhQ zfmvf zHfhoa²À. zfmfslv …iv hxdó hNGB jv ˆhQ pf hNGB jsvY kf zfmfslv ubA dbdlGó nmqjft ipG§À wdÙÁ W psKókfv jfvB hfbfW. (zfhc lf†l) 2. a��L�!�&��(&�e��L�&��=&�<�&��C2�"M�&��C2�"M�&h��V>M�&h��L�&�J�fא��":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfndj¶bf ofƒnfm mcoDnfm mfvDzfm mfvDzf'b bf-dIzfb ofƒvf p¶f-dvGb zf'-dutfb ofƒvf zf-dut. zKG- zfïfr sof! zfmfslvsj hxdó lfb jv, iasqfub iCBGjfvD n¶f¤Y¦lA W …hGvkf zfbqbjfvD, tfHlfqj W drkjv, ˆhQ dhtsì bq zdhtsì hNGBwDt hxdó. (zfhc lf†l) 3. �":�K)��א�،&�J�h�L��":�K)��א&�J�h�L��":�K)��א�،&�J�h�L��.

…¤yfvB- zfïf-ù©mf zfdonbf, zfïf-ù©mf zfdonbf, zfïf-ù©mf zfdonbf. zKG- sr zfïfr! zfmfslv ubA ifdb hNGB jv. (hc} 1/224, mc} 2/613) 4. ��,�28�O��و��R�B��O�(��j�<و�א��R��}&�K�,و��l��2&د�gא��":�K)��א�Q�.l��א��

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfndj¶ ƒhf-lfjf zhfrf-ƒmfjf zbwcv vfrmfkfjf zzfrdq hftflfjft mfƒdqAk. zKG}- sr zfïfr! skfmfv hf¦lfslv W iafBDslv …iv ifdb hNGB jv ˆhQ skfmfv vrmk YdVsq lfW. zfv skfmfv mxk slwsj uDdhk jv. (zfhc lf†l 1/305)


zdkhxdó rst

2��G"jא��Q�,&�J�Mو��]�Cو�د��Pن�2א�H�k�,م�2و�א�]��א'��و��&�/oא��":�K)��א�،&�J��7و��&�J��א��H�O�":�K)��א. …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf rfWqf-tfƒbf ztf zftfƒbf, zfïf-ù©mf zftft zf-jfdm zpdpvf-dh zhckCdbt zf…dlqfdk zmfbf-dhdkw wfufv. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfmfslv zfsw-ifsw hNGfW, zfmfslv …isv bq. sr zfïfr! ifrfV, detf, …ikAjf ˆhQ hx[fdlv …lXok rWqfv ²¿fsb hNGfW. (hc} 1/224, mc} 2/614)

JfWqfv zfso lczf `dhndmïfr' hst Ffb rfk l¶fvf dbsuv dlsj ˆj kvI sKsj sJsk wcv¢ jvsk rq. JfWqf wcv¢ jvfv iCshG `dhndmïfr' htsk Hcst sost ˆhQ mfsU msb iVst htsk rq, �c��Iو�� ,�#�:�2א��0��و"�� …¤yfvB}- dhndmïf-dr zf…Wqftfù z zf-dJvfr. zKG- wcv¢sk W swsN zfïfrv bfm dbsq Jfd¤Y. (nrDr dkvdmpD 2/167) JfslAv sjfb iajfv Û¢de hBGbf jvsk sbƒ. ˆjsÛ (ˆj ifsÛ) hsn sHfub jvst kfsk hjGk rq. (n} ufsm 142bQ)

JfWqfv isv lczf 1. JfWqfv swsN dbsmv lczf iEbDq;

� �J�Mא��I�&�J��n��و�� =�&�J��l2(&�,�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf hf-dvj tfbf IDdr zzfkX¶ƒmbf Jfƒvfm dmbXr. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfmfslv ubA ˆsk hjGk lfW ˆhQ ˆv sysq …Ùm zfrfv lfb jv. Jfhfv lcL rst htsh, � �J�M�&�<و�ز2د�� =�&�J��l2(&�,�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf hf-dvj-tfbf IDdr zdplbf dmbXr.


zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfmfslv ubA ˆsk hjGk lfb jv ˆhQ zfmfslvsj ˆv iafycpG lfW. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/158) iajfw Kfsj sp, ˆƒ lczf zsbsj Jfhfv zfso iVsk rq hst mk iajfw jsvsYb. (drnbct mcndtm û})

2. $"H�@��7��8و��J�Mل��H�O�2��L��M�� J�@�1א�و�)�ز�b��8�J��n��N�1D��0א��.א��

…¤yfvB}- zftrfmlc dtïf-drïfpD zfk¶XzfmfbD rf-pf zvfpfj¶fbDdr dmb ofƒdv rfWdtm dmâD ztf j¶c…Wqfr. zKG- snƒ zfïfrv pfhkDq iawQnf dpdb zfmfsj ˆ JfWqfstb ˆhQ uDdhjf lfb jvstb, zfmfv sjfb syóf W nfmKGA YfVfƒ. ˆƒ lczfde ifE jvst iCshGjfv sofbfr mfI rsq pfq. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/159) 3. �Q��k��&�M��Q�Cو��=�،�Q��O��R��א��bو��Q��J@��و��Q��JL��و��Q��f��و��Q��n��":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf zfk¶Xzfmkf zzfnj¶fƒkf zzfobfƒkf zzfj¶bfƒkf zrflfƒkf zzfrXqAfƒkX. Iftfjft rfmlc zftf mf zf'k¶fƒkX. zKG- sr zfïfr! kcdm JfWqfst, ifb jvfst, zHfhmcÙÁ jvst, kxå jvst, drlfqfk jvst ˆhQ uDdhk jvst. nckvfQ kcdm pf djYc lfb jsvY, kfv …iv skfmfvƒ nmclq iawQnf. ��L��8�45�Mو�7��M��Hد"ع� .4��=�&/�(&��>M�&��nא��h�/א��O��0�� )�,"�J&א��J��UJ��V�B�#�M��7و�.

…¤yfvB}- zftrfmlc dtïf-dr rfmlfb jfnDvfb k¶fƒdqAhfm mchf-vfjfb IDdr ofqvf mfjdIƒdqAb ztf mcWqfÜfƒb ztf mc²Àfobfb zfbù vfêfbf. zKG- zfïfrv ubA zodBk idhÛ W hjGkiCBG iawQnf. zjcØ, dbvhd¤Yâ, iasqfub-nfsi[ iawQnf. sr zfmfslv iaHc! (hc} 6/214, dk} 5/507) `nfj¶fbf zufzftfbf mcndtmDb'ˆv rflDnde pqDI. (p} dkvdmpD448 ix})

zisvv dbje ifbfrfv jvst kfv ubA lczf 1. �:�K��O�(و�א��:�K��4Lو�א��:�K�B@ز��(�&��=��:�K��l2(&�,�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf hf-dvj tfùm IDmf vfpfj¶kfùm zodIvtfùm zvrfmùm. zKG- sr zfïfr! Wslvsj kcdm pf lfb jsvY, kfsk Wslv ubA hjGk lfb jv. Wslvsj [mf jsv lfW ˆhQ Wslv iadk vrm jv. (mc} 3/1615)


2. ��k=��[��و��{�5�!�א��5:��QDو��א)��,�P�5:��א�M&��n��a�/��ن��H��}&"%א��:�/��J��.

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sj… djYc ifb jvfst kfv ubA lczf �8�<&�f��M�2g��8و�א��J��n��M��:��n��":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf zfk¶ƒm mfb zfk¶zfmfbD zndj¶ mfb nfj¶f-bD. zKG - sr zfïfr! kfsj kcdm JfWqfW, sp zfmfsj JfWqft ˆhQ kfsj ifb jvfW, sp zfmfsj ifb jvft. (mc} 3/126)

svfpf ƒIkfsvv lczf svfpf ƒIkfsvv nmq lczf jhct rWqfv hAfifsv hdBGk rflDn wcÝ bq. (ƒvWqf…t otDt 921 bQ) zbcv™i ˆƒ nmq `zfïf-ù©mf tfjf ncmkc zzftf dvpdj¶jf zfIk¶fvkc' lczfv rflDnW pqDI. (pqDI zfhc lf†l 234 ix}) ƒIkfv swsN dbs©bv lczf iEbDq,

�D[א��F�bذ��S02ن��9&��אE��P��Qو��و�ق��א��QD��B�,و�א�. …¤yfvB}- pfrfhfp pfmf-… zhkfïfdkt …v¢j¶c znfhfkft zfuv¢ ƒb wf-zfïfr.

zKG- diifnf lCvDHCk rt, dwvf-…idwvf nsku rt ˆhQ zfïfr yfsrb skf nWqfh nfhA²À rt. (zfhc lf†l 2/306, n} ufsm 4/209)

zisvv dbje svfpf ƒIkfv jvst ��/�:��א�%"&{��Hن�،�و��/�n��a��5�M&:��אP�,��א)��و��QD��5:��א��!�{�5�[��J��k=��.


…¤yfvB- zfIk¶fvf ƒblfjcmcn¶ n¶f-dqmCb, z zfjftf k¶fzf-mfjcmct zfhvf-v, zn¶fïfk zftfƒjcmct mftf-ƒjfr. zKG}- zfibfslv dbje svfpflfvvf ƒIkfv jv¢j, nÏbvf zfibfslv Jfhfv Jfj ˆhQ dIdvñfhoG zfibfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv¢b. (zfhc lf†l 3/367) svfpflfvsj dlsb sj… sJsk Ffjst kfv ubA lczf jvsh. (mc} 2/1054) sj… ofdt dlst htsh zfdm svfpf svsJdY. zfdm svfpf svsJdY. (hc} 4/106, mc} 2/806)

iaKm dlsbv y]fl slJst ��J&�,�&��2و�א�C2Z�&ن�2و�א�#"!��M[��و�א��2Z!�م2،�)�,��8و�)�,<R��א0D��b��":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf zfdrïfù zftfƒbf dhtqcAmdb zt„mf-db znnftf-mfdk ztƒntf-m, vfêD zvfêcjfïf-r. zKG- sr zfïfr! kcdm ‰ y]flsj zfmfslv …iv …dlk jv hjGk, „mfb, wfd§À W ƒntfsmv nfsK. (sr y]fl) zfmfv W skfmfv iadkiftj zfïfr. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/157, dn} nrDrfr 1816bQ)

bkcb It-Int slJst �M��8�=��&�J��l2(&�,2>�&�و��8�=�&�J��l2(&�,�":�K)��א&�<��M��8�=�&�J��l2(&�,و��&�J��&��8�=�&�J��l2(&�,و��&�J�B�J�C��.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf hf-dvj tfbf ID nfmfdvbf, zhf-dvj tfbf ID mflDbfdkbf, zhf-dvj tfbf ID nf-ƒbf, zhf-dvj tfbf ID mcdÜbf. zKG- sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslv ubA zfmfslv It-Inst, wrsv W idvmfsi hjGk lfb jv. (mc} 2/1000)

rf]dyv nmq sp r]fdy slsh sn nwsè htsh, �0�� zftrfmlc dtïf-r'. zfv sp kfv` א��

`zftrfmlcdtïfr' htf wcbsh, sn kfv ubA lczf jvsh, htsh, �0א��R��O��C


`qAfvrfmcjfïf-r' (zKGf{, zfïfr skfmfsj vrm jsv). zk}iv sp r]fdy dlsqsY sn dbsuv ubA lczf jvsk wcbst ‰ hAdÙÁv ubAW (jfsIv rstW) lczf jvsh, htsh,

�:�5��&�,��r��%�Cא��0و��5:�C��K�C. (qAfrlDjcmcïf-ù zqcAndtr hf-tfjcm)

zKGf{- zfïfr skfmfslvsj n{iK slJfb ˆhQ skfmfslv z§Àv nQswfLb jsvb. (hc} 7/125) 3 hfsvv zdLj r]fyst zfv …Ùv dlsk rq bf. (zfhc lf†l 5034bQ) sjfb jfsIv r]fyst kfv lczfv uWqfsh swsNfÙÁ lczfde iEbDq. (nrDr dkvdmpD 2/354) bfmfsp rf]yst htsh,

�&�J>,�(�>F��C�&��/�� &/�(&��M�� =�&/�(&��>M�&��nא��h�/א��O��0�� .و��e��Cא�� …¤yfvB}- zftrfmlc dtïf-dr rfmlfb jfnDvfb k¶fƒdqhfm mchf-vfjfb IDdr mchf-vfjfb zftfƒdr jfmf qcAdrêc vfêcbf z qAfvp¶f. zKG- iCshG …sïdJk rsqsY. (zf}lf}, dk}, bf}, dmwjfk 992bQ)

ucmzfr, dhhfr-háb ƒkAfdlv Jckhfr ��c��<��0�� و�>�#��4�V�B�c��و�>��Hذ��,�&9��M��0��و�)��2��J�#�4�<&�و��&��X��2E��M�،&��J��&ن"�א��J��B�#�<و��

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…¤yfvB}- ƒâft rfmlf dtïf-dr bfrmflcù zbf²Àf„bcù zbf²ÀfodIv¢ù, zbf†pc dhïf-dr dmb wcvCdv zfbIcdnbf z nfƒdqAzf-dk zf'mf-dtbf. mf]ƒ qAfrdldrïf-ù


Iftf mcdp¶ïf tfù zm]fƒ qcAp¶dtt Iftf rf-dlqf tfr. z zfwrflc zft tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù tf wfvDjf tfr, zzfwrflc zfâf mcrf©mflfb zfhlcù zvfnCtcr. ˆviv nCvf dbnfv 1 bQ zfqfk, nCvf zf-st ƒmvfsbv 102 bQ zfqfk, ˆhQ nCvf zfrpfshv 70-71 bQ zfqfk. zKG}- nm²À iawQnf zfïfrv ubA. zfmvf k]fv iawQnf jdv, k]fv dbje nfrfpA yfƒ ˆhQ k]fv dbje [mf iafKGbf jdv. zfïfrv dbje zfmvf zfmfslv zfk¹f ˆhQ zfmfslv m¦l jsmGv zdbó sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jdv. zfïfr pfsj iK slJfb kfsj ëójfvD sj… sbƒ ˆhQ dkdb pfsj ëó jsvb kfsj iKialwGbjfvD sj… sbƒ. zfdm nfd[ dld¤Y sp, zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA mf'hCl sbƒ. dkdb ˆjj, k]fv sjfb zQwDlfv sbƒ. zfv zfsvf nfd[ dld¤Y sp, mcrf©mfl � k]fv lfn W vnCt. ªsr mfbh! skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jv dpdb skfmfslvsj ˆj hAdÙÁ sKsj nxdó jsvsYb W kf sKsj kfv ndÌbD nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ …Hq sKsj hù bv-bfvD (ixdKhDsk) dh²Àfv jsvsYb, ˆhQ skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv pfv bfsm skfmvf ˆsj zisvv dbje pfybf jv. zfv Hq jv Îfdk-háb dYâ jvfsj. dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv …iv kD[¹ lxdó vfsJb.« ªsr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj pKfKGHfsh Hq jv ˆhQ mcntmfb (zfk¹nmiGBjfvD) bf rsq zhwAƒ msvf bf.« ªsr mc'dmboB! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ ndEj jKf ht, kfrst dkdb skfmfslv jmGnmCrsj Û¢demcÙÁ jvshb ˆhQ skfmfslv ifi [mf jvshb. sp zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA jvsh sn zhwAƒ mrf nfItA zuGb jvsh.« (zfhc lf…l 2118, dk 1105)

hvjsbv …sÜswA lczf

hvjsbv ubA iaskAsjƒ ˆjfjD hvsj …sÜwA jsv ˆƒ lczf htsh }-� .,�&)�l��R��و��5�J��,��Y�l�(&�,��I��8�=�&��א��0�R��و�

…¤yfvB}- hf-vfjfïf-ù tfjf zhf-vfjf zftfƒjf zufmfzf hfƒbfjcmf ID Jfƒv. zKG -zfïfr skfmfv ubA (ˆƒ dhhfrsj) hjGkiCBG jv¢b, skfmfv …iv hjGk hNGB jv¢b ˆhQ skfmfslv …Hqsj jtAfsB dmdtk vfJcb. (nrDr dk} 1/316)


hfnsvv lczf iaKm nf[fsk (lcƒ vfjzfk bfmfp isV) ²ÃDv ttfse rfk svsJ dbsmv lczf iVsk rq.

��I��R��S��8�<2E�":�K)��א� ��&�K�B��&�M��9��b&�و��9��M��R�,��ذ�H��و��،� ��&�K�B��&�M��Iو��&�b��. …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfnzftcjf Jfƒvfrf zJfƒvf mf ufhftkfrf zftfƒr, zzf†pc dhjf dmb wfdvGrf zwfdvG mf ufhftkfrf zftfƒr. zKG- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje ˆv jtAfB ˆhQ sp iajxdkv …iv kcdm ˆsj nxdó jsvY kfv jtAfB iafKGbf jvdY. zfv skfmfv dbje ˆv zjtAfB ˆhQ sp iajxdkv …iv kcdm ˆsj nxdó jsvY kfv zjtAfB rsk zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (zfhc lf†l 2/248, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 1/324)

²ÃD-nrhfsnv iCshG lczf �#�,&�J�B@ز��(�&�Mن��&�k��"jא��F�J��J&�א�k��"j�&ن��و�J��":�K)��2א�0،�א:.

…¤yfvB}- dhndmïf-r, zfïf-ù©mf ufdâhbfw wfƒk¶fbf zufdâdhw wfqk¶fbf mf vfpfj¶kfbf. zKG- zfdm zfïfrv bfm dbsq wcv¢ jvdY. sr zfïfr! kcdm wqkfbsj zfmfslv dbje sKsj lCsv vfJ ˆhQ zfmfslvsj sp (n§Àfb) lfb jvsh kfv sKsjW wqkfbsj lCsv vfJ. ˆƒ nrhfsn n§Àfb u¦m dbst ‰ n§Àfbsj wqkfb jJsbf [dkoa²À jvsk ifsv bf. (hcJfvD 141, mcndtm 3606bQ)

n§Àfb HCdmó rst dwwc (sYst zKhf smsq) HCdmó rst kfv jfsb bfmfspv zfpfb slWqf ncâk. (dk} 1514, zf}lf} 1505) ƒjfmk slWqfv hAfifsv hdBGk rflDnde uft. (dntdntfr pqDIfr 321bQ)


sÛÁfsLv nmq `zf†pc dhïfdr dmbfw wfƒk¶fdbv vfuDm' iVst sÛÁfL Efàf rsq pfq. (hc} 10/389, mc} 2610) sÛÁfL ˆst pdl sj… l]fdVsq Kfsj, ksh hsn pfsh ˆhQ hsn Kfjst wcsq pfsh. (zf} lf} 4782, n} uf} 707)

mudtn W uftnfq lczf sp mudtsn hf ShEsj zfïfrv dpjXv (n¹vB) rq bf sn mudtsnv stfj njt mxk ofLfv slsrv …iv nmshk rq ˆhQ kfslv zfs[i rsh. (zfrml 2/389, rfsjm 1/492) 1. mudtn sKsj …sE pfWqfv iCshG njstv ubAƒ dbsmv lczf iVf ncâk. �� ,�&��J�V��6�&��M��R��B��&�n��Mو��،�R��&��M��,و��&��J�J��,�� א��(K�:"�א@#�:��R�B��j�I��M�&�J��6�&�M��Hل��,�

��S�,�&��J��B�M�":��K)��א�،&��<>��ن��,�� F�}&�%��M�&��Jא��H�K�6�&�M�2��f��א��Mو��،�R�B"J�&��J&�و��,��%�&)2>�&��M��&�<��%��<و�א�،&��J��x��M��&�<�(S��a�� א�H�א)J�M��2"&،�و�א��و�@��&�M�&�J�6"H��J�B��O&،�و�א

��J�C��8د��=�&�J�B��%�M��a��G�6��7د�א>�&،�و�&��&��<>��J&�و�7��J&،�و�7��a��G�6א��b��/��7و��،&��J��M�&�J��O��C��7��M�&�J��#�6.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfj¶dnm tfbf dmb JfwXqAfdkjf mf kfrCtc dhrD hfƒbfbf zhfƒbf mfzf-n¶Dj, zdmb k¶f-zfdkjf mf kchfdïocbf dhrD ufâfkfj, zdmbft qAfj¶Ddb mf kcrf…dhbc dhrD zftfƒbf mfnf-ƒhfl lcbXqAf. zfïfù©mf mfdÙ'bf dhzfnmf-ƒbf z zfhn¶f-dvbf zj¶c…Wqfdkbf mf zfrqAfƒkfbf, zuzftùt Wqf-dvnf dmâf. zuzft nf'vfbf zftf mfb pftfmfbf, zbn¶cvbf zftf mfb zf-lf-bf, ztf kfuzft mcn¶Dhfkfbf ID lDdbbf. ztf kfuzfdtÜcbXqAf zfjhf-vf rfd©mbf ztf mfhtfof ƒtdmbf, ztf kcnfdïk¶ zftfƒbf mft tf qAfvrfmcbf. zKG} - zfïfr sof! zfmfslv ubA skfmfv HDdk dhkvB jv, pfv l¶fvf kcdm zfmfslv W skfmfv zhfLAfyvsBv mfsU z§Àvft nxdó jv. skfmfv zfbcokA


dhkvB jv, pfv l¶fvf kcdm zfmfslvsj skfmfv ufâfsk si]ZYfW. zfmfslv ubA ˆmb ˆjDb (iakAq) dhkvB jv, pfv l¶fvf kcdm zfmfslv …iv lcdbqfv dhil nmCrsj nru jsv lfW. sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslv jBG, y[c W wdÙÁ l¶fvf pkdlb zfmfslvsj uDdhk vfJ, kkdlb zfmfslvsj …ijxk jv ˆhQ kf zfmfslv mxkcA ipG§À zhdwó vfJ. pfvf zfmfslv …iv zkAfyfv jsvsY kfslv dbje zfmfslv iadkswfL bfW. pfvf zfmfslv nfsK wÛ¢kf jsvsY kfslv dhv¢sÝ zfmfslvsj nfrfpA jv. zfmfslv l¶Dsb zfmfslvsj dhiloa²À jsvf bf. lcdbqfsj zfmfslv hxrÙm dy§Àfv dhNq ˆhQ zfmfslv Îfsbv swN nDmf jsvf bf, zfv pfvf zfmfslv …iv vrm jsv bf, kfslvsj zfmfslv …iv [mkfnDb jsvf bf. (dk} 3497bQ) 2. �(�H�4�V�א��א'"H"Bא��Q�<��R"<2E�،"8��F�6��8��4و�Lא��'�(.

…¤yfvB}- vfdêodIvtD zkch zftfƒqAf, ƒâfjf zf§ÀfkX kf…Wqf-hct ofICv. zKG- sr zfmfv iaHc! zfmfsj [mf jv ˆhQ zfmfv kWhf oarB jv. dbÇyq kcdm kWhf oarBjfvD [mfwDt. (n} dk} 3/153, n} ƒhsb mfufr 2/321)

jfIXIfvfkct mfudtn sjfb mudtsn Sr-rfïf shwD jvst, ShEj swsN dbsmv lczf ifE jvst ‰ mudtsn jxk (noDvfr) sofbfrv jfIXIfvf rsq pfq.

��2E�D7ن��K�9��،�l�� 2E��R�<&��א��(K�:"�و�,��R��2E��'�H�6��و��l��4�V�B��Q�<��D7.

…¤yfvB}- nchrf-bfjfïf-ù©mf zdhrfmdljf zfwrflc zfïf ƒtf-rf ƒïf zf§Àf zf²ÀfoXdIv¢jf z zfkChc ƒtfƒjX. zKG- skfmfv idhÛkf hBGbf jdv sr zfïfr! skfmfv iawQnfv nfsK. zfdm nfd[ dld¤Y sp, kcdm YfVf sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ. zfdm skfmfv dbje [mf iafKGbf jvdY ˆhQ skfmfv dlsj kWhf (iakAfhkGb) jvdY. (n} dk} 3/153)

lczfv hlst lczf sj… pdl zfibfsj lczf jsv hst, `zfïfr zfibfsj [mf jv¢b.' kfrst zfidbW kfv uWqfsh htcb `ˆhQ zfibfsjW.' (mc} zfrmfl 5/82)


sj… pdl zfibfsj hst, `zfdm zfibfsj zfïfrv Wqfs²À Hfstfhfdn'. kfrst zfidbW kfv …Ùsv htcb, `p]fv Wqfs²À zfidb zfmfsj Hfstfhfsnb dkdb zfibfsj Hfstfhfncb.' (zfhc lf†l 4/333)

jfsvf iawQnf jvsk rst jfsvf nfdeGIfƒ hf iawQnf jvsk rst ˆƒv™i htsk rq, `zmcjsj zfdm ˆƒ msb jdv ˆhQ zfïfrƒ kfv drnfh oarBjfvD. zfv zfïfrv kjlDv W Îfsbv …iv jfsvf iawQnf jdv bf. spsrkc idvBfm W ocå dhNq skf zfïfrƒ ufsbb, zfdm Wsj ˆƒ msb jdv---.' zk}iv ufbf dhNsq kfv iawQnf jvsh. (mc} 4/2296) jf…sj jó dlsq Kfjst kfv ubA lczf

� �

�&�<��&�"<2E�":�K)��א� ��&�K��&�=�� >6�� و��B�J��و�� B��#��א��M�a��(�&�>C�S�=�T��j�,� �]��O�("&$�و�ز�/�.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâfmf zfbf hfwfv¢b IfzfƒqcAmf vfucdtb dmbft mcndtmDbf nfhfhkcù zf… tfzf'bkcù zf… uftfÙcù Ifuzftrf tfù pfjf-k]f… zvfrmfr. zKG- sr zfïfr! zfdm ˆjub mfbcN mfÛ. kfƒ mcndtmslv pfsjƒ zfdm ofdt dlsqdY hf zdHwfi jsvdY hf yfhcj smsvdY kfv ubA kf idhÛkf W vrmk hfdbsq lfW. (mc} 2601)

sj… zKG dlsq nfrfpA jvsk yfƒst �R��&�Mو��R��b��8�=��0א��l�(&�,.

…¤yfvB}- hf-vfjfïf-ù ID zfrdtjf zmf-dtj. zKG- zfïfr skfmfv idvhfv W mfst hjGk dlb. (hc} 4/88)


‡B idvswfL jvst

‡B idvswfLjfst ‡Blfkfv wcjdvqf Îfisbv …sÜswA dbsmv lczf htsk rq; ��&��iא��א�#"��yא��2>"E�،�R��&�Mو��R��b��8�=��R��0א��l�(&�,�د�א�Pو�א�.

…¤yfvB}- hf-vfjfïf-ù tfjf ID zfrdtjf zmf-dtj, ƒâfmf ufpf-…n nftfdIt rfmlc ztzflf-'. zKG- zfïfr skfmfv idvhfv W mfst hjGk lfb jv¢b. ‡sBv iadklfb skf iawQnf W zflfq. (nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 2/55) sj… sjfb …irfv, …ijfv hf nfrfpA jvst

sj… sjfb …irfv, …ijfv hf nfrfpA jvst kfv ubA dbsmv lczf jvsk rq; ��iאl��א��I��0א .1 . (ufpf-jfïf-ù Jfƒvf)

zKG- zfïfr skfmfsj …Ùm iadklfb dlb. (nrDr dk} 2/250) 2. �R��=��0א��l�(&�,.

(hf-vfjfïf-ù IDj) zKGf{ zfïfr zfibfv mfsU hjGk dlb. ˆv …Ùsv lfkfsjW htf …dyk, ��0א��l�(&��,��R��=و� (zIDjf hf-vfjfïf-r) zKGf{

zfibfv mfsUW zfïfr hjGk dlb. (ƒhbcn ncâD 278)

sjfb ið ÛÁq jvst kfv jifstv stfmoc¤Y Lsv hfnsv iEbDq lczf ifE jvsk rq.

pfbhfrsb yVst yVfv wcv¢sk `dhndmïfr' htsh. ysV hsn htsh, `zftrfmlc dtïfr'. zk}iv dbs©bv zfqfk ifE jvsh,


��&�J��f�J��Hن�,�(�t2E�&"<2E2>��،�و��f�M�� &"J�/�&�M�1א�و�b�&�J��"z��N�1Dن��א�&��

zKG}- idhÛ W mrfb dkdb dpdb ˆsj zfmfslv hwDHCk jsv dlsqsYb, zKy zfmvf ˆsj hwDHCk jvsk nmKG dYtfm bf. zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dlsj zhwAƒ iakAfhkGb jvh. (jc} 43/13-14) zk}iv `zftrfmlc dtïf-r' 3hfv. `zfïfù zfjhfv' 3hfv isV dbs©bv lczf htsh,

��7��4�V�C��א�1<"<2m�=�،�8��4L&�=��8�#4�<��Q��x��8�<2E�":�K)א��R�<&��Q�<��D72E��'�H�<. …¤yfvB}- nchrf-bfjfïf-ù©mf ƒâD pftfmkc bfInD IfoXdIv tD, Ifƒâfù tf qAfoXdIv¢pX pcbChf ƒïf zf§ÀX. zKG}- kcdm idhÛ sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm dbsuv iadk pctcm jsvdY zkˆh kcdm zfmfsj mfI jsv lfW. spsrkc kcdm YfVf zfv sj… sofbfr mfI jvsk ifsvbf. (zf}lf} 3/34, n}dk} 3/156) iajfw sp, utufrfsu hf sbZjfq ysV lczfv rflDnde pqDI.

nIsv shv rWqfv nmq nIsv shv rWqfv nmq pfbhfrsb ysV dbs©bv lczfdl iEbDq; zfïfù zfjhfv 3hfv. zk}iv iCshGfÙÁ `nchrfbfïfpD----' ifE jsv ˆƒ lczf iVsk rq,

�K)��א��Hf"B�1א�א��"�و�א�b�&�<2��4��8�=��R��S�#�<�&"<2E�":��e��6�&�M�2a��א��Mو��،p��.��&�<��4��&��J��ن��H�b�":�K)��א��8�<2E�":�K��2،�אa�b�P[��=��8א�4��z��2و�א��8א�#"4�=��F�O&"%א��Q�<��":�K)��א�،�c��,�&"J��2Hn�1א�و�אb��R��,��ذ�H��

2a�b�P&ل�2و�א��8א��=��F��f�J��א �H��2و��[�J��א��]�,��/�2و��א�#"4 &�hو��M.� � …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâf bfnzftcjf ID nfIfdvbf rf-pft dhvGf zkXkfj¶Wqf zdmbft zfmfdt mf kfvp¶f. zfïf-ù©mf rf…dhb zftfƒbf nfIfvfbf rf-pf zk¶dh zfâf hc'lfr. zfïf-ù©mf zf§ÀfnX n¶f-drhc dInXnfIfdv ztJftDIfkc dItzfrtX. zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmb z'nf-ƒnX nfIfdv zjfzf-hfdkt mfbpfdv znCƒt mcbj¶ftfdh dItmf-dt ztzfrtX.


zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfmvf zfmfslv ˆƒ nIsv skfmfv dbje icBA, nQpm, ˆhQ snƒ zfmt iafKGbf jvdY pfsk kcdm n§Âó rW. sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslv ubA ˆƒ nIvsj nru jsv lfW ˆhQ ˆv lCvk¶sj nËcdyk jsv lfW. zfïfr sof! kcdmƒ nIsvv nfKD ˆhQ idvhfsv iadkdbdLW kcdmƒ. sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje nIsvv jó, mmGfd§Àj lxwA ˆhQ mftLb W idvhfsv m¦l iakAfhkGb sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (mc}2/998) nIsv shv rWqfv iCshG 2 vfjzfk bfmfp iVf mc²Àfrfh. (dn} nrDrfr 1323bQ)

nIvjfvDv dbsuv idvhfsvv ubA lczf hfdV sKsj nIsv shv rWqfv nmq idvusbv …sÜswA ˆƒ lczf htf dhsLq;

Y��و� �6��7��N�1Dא��א0��5:�د��H�B�� .د�א{�� …¤yfvB}- zf²Àf…dl…jcmcïf-rfïfpD tf kfp¶D… zlf-ƒ…r. zKG}- zfdm skfmfslvsj snƒ zfïfrv dbje zfmfbk vfJdY, p]fv zfmfbk bó rq bf. (mc} zfrml 2/403, n} ƒhsb mfufr 2/133)

nIvjfvDsj dhlfqjfst lczf sj… nIv jvst idvusbv …dyk dhlfqjfst kfv …sÜswA dbs©bv lczf htf, 1. �R��:��6א�H�Iو��R�B�<&�M��و��R�J�Cد��א0��د�ع�H�B��.

…¤yfvB}- zf²Àf…dl…ïf-rf lDbfjf zzfmf-bfkfjf zJfWqfkDmf zfmfdtj. zKG}- zfdm skfmfv l¶Db, zfmfbk ˆhQ zfmstv swN idvBdksj zfïfrv dbje od¤Yk vfJdY. (mc} zfrmfl 2/7, n} dk} 2/155) 2. �Q�J�/�&�M��s��O��z�א��R��"#�Cو��،�R��<ذ��4�Lو��،pHf"Bא��0א��lز�و"د�.

…¤yfvB}- pf…Wqflfjfïf-ùkX kfj¸Wqf z ofIfvf pfmhfjf z qAfnXnfvf tfjft Jfƒvf rfƒnc mf jc§ÀX. zKG}- zfïfr skfmfsj kfjWqfv ifsKq lfb jv¢b, skfmfv sofbfr mfI jv¢b ˆhQ spJfsbƒ Kfj, skfmfv ubA jtAfBsj nru jv¢b. (n} dk} 3/155)


�ن�� א�#"4�� .3 H�bو�� א��2Hnא�":�K)��א …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfk¶dh tfùt hc'lf z rf…dhb zftfƒdrn nfIfv. zKG}- sr zfïfr! kcdm Wv ubA (nIsvv) lCvk¶sj nËcdyk jsv lfW ˆhQ nIvsj nru jsv lfW. (dkvdmpD)

iK ytsk iK ytfjfst …]yc ufqofq …Esk `zfïfù zfjhfv' ˆhQ dbyc ufqofq bfmsk `nchrfbfïfr' htf jkGhA. (hcJfvD 6/135)

sjfb oafm hf wrv iashwjfst �#"�&و�א��Xא�#"��2Yو��&�M��x��و�)�'"�אP��e�(א�#"��2Yو��M&��@��و�)�'"�א��2��n&��"jو��M&��א��(K�:"�)�'"�א��

��e��و�)�'"�א��C&��2و��M&�ذ�)��،��C��S��R��c�1b��Iאf��C[��و��I��K��b&�و��K��=�&��M��I&،�و��Hذ��R�,&�K��=�&�M��9��b&�و��9��K��b&�و��9��M.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf vfêfn nfmf-Wqf-dkn nfhXƒ zmf zfptftbf, zvfêft zfvfp¶Dbfn nfhXƒ zmf zfj¶tftbf, zvfêfwX wfqf-k¶Ddb zmf zfp¶tftbf, zvfêfv dvqf-dr zmf pfvfƒbf, zfnzftcjf Jfƒvf rf-dpdrt j¶fvqAfdk zJfƒvf zfrdtrf zJfƒvf mf IDrf. z zf†pc dhjf dmb wfdvGrf zwfdvG zfrdtrf zwfdvG mf IDrf. zKG}- sr zfïfr! sr nåfjfw W pf djYcsj kf sYsq zfsY kfv iadkiftj! sr nå ixdKhD W pf djYc kf hrb jsv kfv iadkiftj! sr wqkfblt W kfvf pfslvsj ëó jsv kfslv iadkiftj! sr hfqc W pf djYc kf …dVsq Kfsj kfv iaHc! zfdm skfmfv dbje ˆƒ oafm W oafmhfnDv ˆhQ ˆv msLA pf djYc zfsY kfv zmÌt rsk ifbfr yfd¤Y. (rfsjm 2/100, ƒhbcn ncâD 524)

hfufv iashw jvst ��C�،�� א��R�و�� א��،� ��R�C2��9��7��c��Oא��0و��D72E�� 2E��7،�Q��C��8و��


T��C��@�_ �8�9��a�/��H�bو��،��z�א��c��,�،�X�H��C�D7��8�O��H�bو�. …¤yfvB}- tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù tf wfvDjf tfr, tfùt mctjc ztfùt rfmlc qcArqD z qcAmDkc zùqf rfƒqcAt tf qAfmCk, dhqAfdldrt Jfƒv¢ zùqf zftf jcdï wfƒdqb j¶flDv. zKG}- zfïfr hAkDk sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ. dkdb ˆjj, k]fv sjfb zQwD sbƒ. k]fvƒ dbdmsÙ nfvf vfuk¶ W njt iawQnf. dkdb uDdhk jsvb W mxkcA lfb jsvb. dkdb dyvÓDh, k]fv mxkcA sbƒ. k]fvƒ rfsk pfhkDq mÌt ˆhQ dkdb nhG h²Âv …iv nhGwdÙÁmfb. hfufv iashw jsv ˆƒ lczfde sp ifE jvsh, zfïfr kfzftf kfv ubA 10 t[ icBA dtdihÝ jvshb, kfv 10 t[ ifi smfyb jsv slshb, kfsj 10 t[ mpGflfq …âDk jvshb ˆhQ shsrsñ kfv ubA ˆjde oxr dbmGfB jvshb.« (n} dkvdmpD2/152, rfsjm 1/538) hfufv rt ofItdk W ŠlfsnAv ufqof. kfƒ snJfsb ‰ lczf ifE jvst ˆk ˆk nWqfh.

pfbhfrb lcOGebfoa²À rst sOfVf, …]e hf ofdV lcOGebfoa²À rst wqkfbsj ofdtm¦l jvsk sbƒ. jfvB ˆsk sn kxdå ifq. kfƒ ˆƒ nmq `dhndmïfr' htsk rq. kfsk wqkfb sYfe rsq pfq. (zfhc lf†l 4/296)

nIvjfvDv sHfsvv dpjXv ��א�0��,�TY�M&��Y��2(&"Jא��M��0&�,1א��}&��&�J��a� {� ��J��O&��&�J",�(�،&�J&�و��=��2��#,�!�Oو��.

…¤yfvB}- nfdmzf nf-dm…b dhrfmdlïf-dr zùndb hftf-ƒrD zftfƒbf, vfêfbf n¶f-drhbf z zfIdp¶t zftfƒbf, zf-ƒpfm dhïf-dr dmbfâf-v. zKG}- wahBjfvD (zfmfslv) zfïfrv iawQnf W zfmfslv …iv …Ùm ivD[fv (wcjXv) wahB jsvsY. sr zfmfslv iaHc! kcdm zfmfslv nsÌ Kfj ˆhQ zfmfslv iadk zbcoar jv. zfdm zfïfrv dbje ufrfâfm sKsj zfwaq iafKGD. (mcndtm


4/2086)

nIsv sjfb zsybf ²¿fsb dhwafsmv nmq ˆ ²¿st njft W náAfv 8bQ dpjXv iEbDq. ‰ lczfde iVst ‰ ²¿fsbv sjfb djYc zfv zdbó jvsk ifsv bf. (mc} 4/2080)

nIv sKsj dIsv ˆst nIsv shv rWqfv nmq lczfdev nfsK dbs©bv lczfdeW spfo jvsh,

��و�ن��M&�O�&�J� .�{��Hن��}&�6��Hن��&,��و�ن��, …¤yfvB}- -------zf-ƒhCbf kf-ƒhCbf zf-dhlCbf dtvfdêbf rf-dmlCb. zKG}- -----(zfmvf nIv sKsj) iakAfhkGbjfvD, kWhfjfvD, ƒhflkjfvD, zfmfslv iaHcv iawQnfjfvD. (mcndtm 2/998) nIv sKsj dIsv ˆsnW 2 vfjzfk bfmfp iVf ncâk.

durfl hf rÏ sKsj dIsv ˆst knhDr W kfrtDt idvs¤Yslv 1bQ lczf ifE jsv nIv sKsj dIsv zfnfv …isvfÙÁ (zf-ƒhCbf---) lczfde iVsh. zk}iv ˆƒ lczfde pcÙÁ jvsh,

�c��Oא'��و��i�O��م��א�i�bو��،�c��ق��א��0و��c�،�و�>�%��.

…¤yfvB}- n¶flfj¶fïf-ù z'lfr, zbfnfvf zfhXlfr, zrfpfmft zfrpf-hf zrlfr. zKG}- zfïfr k]fv zÌDjfv nkA jsvsYb, dkdb k]fv lfnsj nfrfpA jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆjfƒ ltnmCrsj ivf²À jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 7/163, mcndtm2/980)

mrfbhD �-ˆv bfm wcbst mrfbhD �-ˆv …iv sp hAdÙÁ1 hfv lv™l ifE jsv, dhdbmsq zfïfr kfv …iv 10hfv vrmk hNGB jsv Kfsjb. (mc} 1/288)


vnCt �-ˆv bfm pfv jfsb si]ZsY zKy lv™l ifE jsv bf, snƒ rt zfnt hJDt. (n} dkvdmpD 3/177) nckvfQ k]fv bfm swfbf hf htf mfÛ iVsk rq,

�:Dو�� .��Dא��0�� (n¶fïfïf-ù zftfƒdr znfïfm). zKhf

��א�%"!�$��و�א�#"!�م��. (zftfƒdrn n¶ftf-kc znXnftf-m.)

zKGf{, zfïfr k]fv …iv jv¢Bf W wfd§À hNGB jv¢b. mrfbhD �-ˆv …iv lv™l ifsEv zfsvf IpDtk ˆƒ sp, kfv Ist ifEjfvDv lcdÇy§Àf lCv rsh, sofbfr mfI rsh, mrfbhD � kfv uhfh slshb, djqfmskv dlb sjfb zfIsnfn rsh bf, lczf jhct rsh, ƒkAfdl. lv™l ifE vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv iadk mrêskv ˆj …Ï¶t dblwGb. (uftf…t zfIrfm, ƒhbct jfƒsqm 359-370 ûóhA) lv™l ifsEv ²¿fb rt, bfmfspv kfwfrùsl, jcbcskv swsN, ufbfpfv bfmfsp, Jckhfq, zfpfsbv uWqfh slWqfv iv, lczfv nmq, mndusl iashw jvsk W snJfb rsk shv rsk, ƒtXmD mudtsn, ucmzfv dlsb ƒkAfdl. iajfw Kfsj sp, ufmfzfkD lv™l hf djqfm jsv lv™l ˆhQ mboVf vdyk lv™l ifE jvf dhlzfk.

nftfm nftfm slWqf swaô ƒntfsmv ˆj dblwGb. pf iv±isvv mfsU n©iaDdk hxdÝ jsv; pf „mfb idviCvj ˆj zQw. nftfm db©bv™si slWqf dhsLq; (zvfrmfkcïf-r) و�)��O��[��אv nsÌ �0ˆ .(zfnnftf-mc zftfƒjcm) א��#"!�م��5:��

spfo jvf …Ùm. zfhfv …Hsqv swsN �� (zhfvfjf-kcr) pcÙÁ jvf nhsysq و�,��/�&6��

…Ùm. smfe 3 de hfjAfQsw 30 de sbjD tfH rsq Kfsj. (zf}lf} 4/350, dk} 5/52) ˆÈdtv zKG rt, zfibfv …iv wfd§À, zfïfrv vrmk ˆhQ k]fv hjGk hNGB srfj.

nftfsmv uWqfh nftfsmv …Ùv slWqfv iansÌ mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªzfv pJb skfmfslvsj


zdHhflb jvf rq kJb skfmvfW kf zsi[f …Ùm zdHhflb jvsh zKhf Wvƒ zbcv™i …Ùv slsh. dbÇyq zfïfr nhGdhNsq drnfh oarBjfvD.« (jc} 4/86) nckvfQ nftfmlfkf sp smufu, jØn¶v W hfsjA nftfm slsh kfv sysq …Ùm smufu, jØn¶v W zdLj wè l¶fvf nftfsmv …Ùv slWqf jkGhA. bsy{ zbcv™i uWqfh slWqf Wqfsuh. nftfm zsi[f kfv …Ùv spb dbjxókv bf rq, bsy{ n©iaDdkv ²¿fsb dhsl¶N u¦m sbsh. zkˆh …Ùv rsh,

.��0و�,��/�&6� �و��5:��א�#"!�م��و�)��O�[��א (z zftfƒjcmcn nftf-mc zvfrmfkcïf-dr zhfvfjf-kcr). zKGf{, zfv zfibfv …isvW wfd§À, zfïfrv vrmk W k]fv hjGk hNGB srfj. sj… isvf[Hfsh zsbAv mfLAsm nftfm ifEfst sp nftfm si]ZYfsh kfsj nr nftfmlfkfsj ˆƒ …Ùv slsh,

.�#"!�م�و��R��و�� א(z zftfƒjf z zftfƒdrn nftf-m). zKGf{, zfv zfibfv W k]fv …isvW wfd§À hNGB srfj. (n} zf}lf} 4358bQ) sjhtmfÛ ƒwfvf W ƒdÌsk nftfm hf kfv …Ùv slWqf ShL bq. (n}dk} 2168bQ, dn}n}2194bQ) lCv sKsj nftfm dlstW rfskv ƒwfvfv nfsK mcsJ nftfm …¤yfvB jvsk rsh. zhwA bfmfsp vk Kfjst sjht rfskv ƒwfvfq nftfsmv …Ùv slWqf dhsLq. (dk}, dmwjfk 991bQ)

zmcndtm nftfm dlst nftfsmv rjlfv rt mcndtmoB. zmcndtm nftfsmv rjlfv bq. sjfb zmcndtm nftfm dlst kfv …Ùsv sjht `zzftfƒjcm' htsk ifdv. (mc} 4/1705) ˆjƒ lst mcndtm W zmcndtm Kfjst mcndtmslvsj …sÜwA jsv `zfnnftf-mc zftfƒjcm' hstƒ nftfm slWqf pfq. (hc} 7/132, mc} 3/1422) zfhfv sjfb zmcndtm pdl ±ió jsvƒ `zfnnftf-mc zftfƒjcm' hst nftfm slq, ksh kfv uWqfsh `z zftfƒjcmcn nftf-m' htf lCNBDq bq. (IkWqf ƒhsb …nfƒmDb) snƒ hAdÙÁ swaô sp nf[fsk iaKsm nftfm dlsk syóf jsv. (dmwjfk 4646bQ)


khcW zfsvfrD ilfdkjsj, ilfdkj …idhósj, z¬i nQJAj stfj zdLj nQJAj stfjsj ˆhQ sYfe hVsj iaKsm nftfm dlsk syóf jvfƒ ncâk. (hc}, mc} dmwjfk 4632-4633bQ) ufmfzfskv kvI sKsj ˆjub mfÛ stfj nftfm hf kfv …Ùv dlstƒ psKó. (zf}lf}, dmwjfk4648bQ) dwwc rstW kfsj nftfm slWqf ncâk. (dmwjfk 4634bQ) nf[f{ rst spmb nftfm slsh skmdb ixKj hf dhlfq rstW nftfm slsh. ksh mcnfIfrf nf[fskv nmq ncâk ˆhQ dhlfsqv nmq mc²Àfrfh. (dn} nrDrfr1/1/53ix}) spmb ixKj rWqfv iCshG nCvf zfnXv iVf …Ùm. (k¶fhfvfbDv zf…nfk¶, dn}n} 2648bQ) nftfsmv nmq sjfb iajfv U]cjf ShL bq.

smfvsov Ffj wcbst smfvo dIdvñf slsJ Ffj slq. kfƒ kfv ‰ Ffj wcsb zfïfrv zbcoar ˆƒ hst yfƒsk rq,

�R�� =��M��R��S��8�<2E�":�K)��א. …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfnXzftcjf dmb Ifp¶dtj. zKGf{, sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje skfmfv zbcoar dH[f jvdY.

ofLfv Ffj wcbst ofLf wqkfb slsJ yD{jfv jsv. kfƒ kfv yD{jfv wcsb wqkfb sKsj ˆƒ hst ifbfr yfƒsk rq, 2:��.��Hذ��,�&��M��0א�k��"j�&ن�2א��"

(zf†pc dhïf-dr dmbfw wfƒk¶f-dbv vfuDm.) zbcv™iHfsh vfsÛ jcjcsvv Ffj wcbstW ‰ lczf iVsk rq. jfvB ˆvfW wqkfb slsJ ‰ Hfsh Ffj YfsV. (sjfb v™r slsJ bq.) (hc} 6/350, mc} 4/2092, zf}lf} 4/327)


zfïfr kfzftfv zfnmf-ˆ ùnbf zfïfr kfzftf hstb, � �Pو��0א&�K�,��c�H�د��&�=��J�#��א��&��

zKGf{, zfïfrv ubAƒ pfhkDq nc¦lv bfm. nckvfQ skfmvf snƒ nh bfm Lsvƒ k]fsj Ffj. (nCvf zf'vfI 180 zfqfk)

vnCt � hstb, dbÇyq zfïfrv ˆmb 99de bfm vsqsY sp sj… kf (lczfsk) oBbf jvsh (hf mcJ²À jsv kfv zKG W lfhD zbcpfqD zfmt jvsh) sn ufâfsk iashw jvsh. (hc}, mc} 2677bQ)

jcvzfb mfuDl W nrDr ncâfr sKsj snƒ bfmfhtD db©bv™i}- (zfïf-r) א��0

��O�Pא (zft zfrfl) ˆjj

P�و"ل�א (zft zf…Wqft) zfdl

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lxóf§ÀrDb lfbwDt (zft zfjvfm) אP�/��م�

�2 �אZ (zft ƒtf-r) …ifnA

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jxifdbdL (zft hfvG) א��<

nhGlaóf (zft hfn¶Dv) א��%��

��n&��א (zft hf-dk¶b) dboCP, ocå


kWhf oarBjfvD (zfkX kf…Wqf-h) א��H"B"א'�

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�a��G��א (zft ufmDt) nc¦lv

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dhyfvjkGf (zft rfjfm) א�5��:�

iaÎfmq (zft rfjDm) א��5��:�

ndròc (zft rftDm) א��:�

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�g��&�z��א (zft Jf-dtj¶) nxubjkGf

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mrfnaóf (¶zft Jfïf-j) א�D!�z�ق�

zkA§À lqflaG (zfv vf†I) א��"��و��

iaHc, iadkiftj (zfv vfêX) א��"'<


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�:��O"��א (zfv vfrDm) zdk lqfhfb

mrfv¢pDlfkf (¶zfv vfpXpf-j) א��"ز"אق�

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wfd§À, dbvhlA (zfn nftf-m) א��#"!�م�

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Îfkf (zft zf-dtm) א��&��:�

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ncmrfb (zft zfpDm) א��]��:�

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nhGÎ (zft zftDm) א��:�

nc…¤y (zft zfdtqcA) א�8��<

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wdÙÁmfb (zft j¶f-dlv) א�f��&د�)�

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�F�C2��f��א (zft j¶fvDh) dbjehkGD

>N2H�f��א (zft j¶fdhƒqcA) iaht [mkfhfb

�(&"K�f��א (zft j¶frrf-v) iaht iakfiwftD

zdhbw¶v (zft j¶fƒqCAm) א�f��H>م�

ncmrfb (zft jfhDv) א�5��

�:�C2��5��א (zft jfvDm) mrfbcHh, n©mfdbk


�y��kD��א (zft tfk¶DI) nC[¹lwGD

��I�w��א (zft mczfJdJv) iÇyflXhkGDjfvD

��M�w��א (zft mc'dmb) dbvfiÙfdhLfqj, nkAfqbjfvD

ió, iajfwj± (zft mchDb) א��

�8��&��B��א (zft mckfzf-tD) nshGf¤y mpGflfhfb

��5�B��א (zft mckfjfdêv) oshGv zdLjfvD

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�F��G��א (zft mcuDh) iafKGbf mÓcvjfvD

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idvshóbjfvD (¶zft mcrDk) א��

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�م��f��א (zft mcj¶fdÜm) zoahkGDjfvD

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ivm zbcoarwDt (zftmfâf-b) א��J"&ن�

t�H��א (zftmf…tf) iaHc, nfrfpAjfvD


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��%"J��א (zfbX bfnDv) nrfq

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yCVf§À mfdtjfbfv zdLjfvD (zft Wqf-dvn) א��H�א)�2�

�Yא��H��א (zft Wqf-dn') nhGhAfiD, iafycpGmq

��62H��א (zft dhkXv) zpco¹, ˆjj

siammq (zft WqflCl) א��H�د�و�د�

�a��/�H��א (zft zjDt) jmGdhLfqj, kÙ¶fhLfqj

>8��H��א (zft zdtqcA) hác, zdHHfhj

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) ,��Y�C��א��#"�Hא��Xو�אP�)�ض�2hflD…n nfmf-Wqf-dk ztzfvXp¶( zfjfw-màtD W

ixdKhDv zfdh®jkGf. < (bCv¢n nfmf-Wqf-dk zt zfvXp¶) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv��H)��א��#"�Hא��Xو�אP�)�ض��2

suAfdk. ��/2Zل�2و�א�!�G�و�א�אم2ذ (pct uftf-dt zt ƒjvf-m) mdrmmq W mrfbcHh.

��Oא��"א��:�O�(�� (zfvrfmcv vf-drmDb) swaô lqftc.

.� (zfrjfmct rf-djmDb) swaô dhyfvj�5�O�:��א��&/��

��f��&�z�א��#�O�� (zfrnfbct Jf-dtj¶Db) ncdbicB naóf.


.��I (Jfƒv¢v vf-dpj¶Db) swaô uDdhjflfkf��א��"אز2@��

iajfw sp, zfïfrv bfmfhtD dbdlGójvsBv hAfifsv hdBGk rflDnde wcÝ bq. (zft-j¶fWqfƒlct mcntf ID dnIfdkïfdr z zfnmfƒdrt ùnbf, ƒhsb …nfƒmDb 18-20ix})

iafKGbfmCtj jcvzfbD lczf jcvzfb mfuDsl zfïfr ifj hù iajfv lczf hBGbf jsv hf¦lfslvsj dw[f dlsqsYb. jcvzfsbv wsè sn nh lczf dbÇyqƒ swaô. ˆJfsb ifEsjv dJlmsk snƒ njt lczf dbsm …Ýxk rt.

1. n{ W nvt iK yfƒsk}- nCvf Ifdkrf. zKG } nm²À iawQnf nfvf ufrfsbv iadkiftj zfïfrv ubA. dpdb zb§À

jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc. (dpdb) dhyfv dlsbv mfdtj. zfmvf sjht skfmfvƒ ƒhflk jdv ˆhQ skfmfvƒ jfsY nfrfpA yfƒ. zfmfslvsj nvt iK slJfW; kfslv iK --pfslvsj kcdm dbqfmk lfb jsvY. kfslv iK --pfvf sÛÁfLHfub (ƒqfùlD) bq ˆhQ pfvf iKëóW (dJaófb) bq.

2. zfïfrv lqf W [mf dH[f jvsk }- } J�� J�� ! @ ��وJ��!�I�Z @�� و 0"ن��+J >2I?�G�� J��7�S�� J . � �#"!�V� a�א� ��'� � ��1�%VאRK!א^)��٢٣(}=%2? �

ªvfêfbf pftfmbf zfbIcnfbf zƒïfm kfodIv tfbf zkfvrfmbf tfbfjCbfâf dmbft Jf-dnvDb.«

zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf dbsuslv iadk zbAfq jsvdY. pdl kcdm zfmfslvsj [mf bf jv, kfrst zhwAƒ zfmvf [dkoa²Àslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ rh. (zf'vfI } 23)

}<��!�I\��6�<�>I ?��;��7�S�<�?"0�� {)�١٦�(k_l�1�%א�V� �ªvfdê ƒâD pftfmkc bfIXnD IfodIv tD.« zKG } sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm skf zfmfv dbsuv iadk pctcm jsvdY; nckvfQ

zfmfsj [mf jv. (j¶fn¶fn¶ } 16) ��و א{J��!�I\��6�� J 'm�� J . � n��א�! א��!�� W� ;?�G ��وJ�� 1�%VאJ'qr%ن)��١٠٩(}��

ªvfêfbf zf-mfâf IfodIv tfbf zvrfmbf zzf§Àf Jfƒv¢v vf-drmDb.«


zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf „mfb ˆsbdY; nckvfQ kcdm zfmfslvsj [mf j'sv lfW W zfmfslv …iv lqf jv, kcdm skf swaô lqftc. (mc'dmbCb } 109)

} �#"!�6� Z�א��!�� W� ;?�G ��وJ�� و א��J��!�I\��6�� JY�� و;?�G{)א^)��١٥٥!RK�1�%אV� �ªzf§Àf zdtqcAbf IfodIv tfbf zvrfmbf zzf§Àf Jfƒv¢t of-dIvDb.« zKG } kcdmƒ skf zfmfslv zdHHfhj. nckvfQ zfmfslvsj [mf jv W

zfmfslv iadk lqf jv ˆhQ kcdmƒ nhGswaô [mfwDt. (zf'vfI } 155) } n��א�! א��!�� W� ;?�G ��و ��1�%VאJ'qr%ن)��١١٨(}� ��א\�I!��و א��

ªvfdêodIv zvrfm zzf§Àf Jfƒv¢v vf-drmDb.« zKG } sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm [mf jv W lqf jv, lqftcslv msLA kcdmƒ

skf swaô lqftc. (mc'dmbCb } 118) } ?"0�� J . �"�� Jא�� א�* R�� J�3 ��وJ ��ذ�?�%.J��!�I\��6�� J 'm�� J{)אن)��١٦!�Rل�m�1�%V� �

ªvfêfbf ƒâfbf zf-mfâf IfodIv tfbf pcbChfbf zdj¶bf zfpf-hfâfv.« zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! dbÇyq zfmvf „mfb ˆsbdY; zkˆh zfmfslv

zivfLnmCr [mf jv ˆhQ slfpsJv wfd²À sKsj zfmfslvsj v[f jv. (‚st ƒmvfb } 16)

}�� J 'u�6��2=�. �ن"��Gن��J�'m%א�.�!v"w��)د�� J�#��y#د�� J�'�� J�� V�� J ?"0�� J . �،��!�zI�E ��وJ ��ذ�?�%.J��!�I\��6�� J . �� א�"��!�.Kא� { '�� J+6 % @ ��وJ�@� ]�� V�� J R)١٩٣�(�� و '�� J�@m ��وJ . �� %�م #�� ?"|�a�@��/ ��7&��و�V��8��7 R�� J @�� R �د� ~��7�a�@��/��& ?"0{��א��'� ��l�אن)��١٩٤(}א!�Rل�m�1�%V� �

ªvfêfbf ƒâfbf nfdm'bf mcbfdlq]fƒ qcAbfdl dtt-„mf-db zfb zf-dmbC dhvfdêjcm Ifzf-mfâf. vfêfbf IfodIv tfbf pcbChfbf zjfIXdIv zfâf nfƒdqAzf-dkbf zkfWqfIXIfbf mfzft zfhvfv. vfêfbf zzf-dkbf mf WqfÙfbf zftf v¢ncdtjf ztf kcJdpbf qAf…mft dj¶qfmfr, ƒâfjf tf kcJdtIct mDzf-l.«

zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf ˆj zfrhfqjsj „mfsbv dlsj zfrhfb jvsk wcsbdY sp, `skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv iadk „mfb zfsbf.' nckvfQ zfmvf „mfb ˆsbdY. zkˆh sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfslv ifinmCr


[mf jv, zfmfslv m¦l jfpGnmCr sofib jv ˆhQ mxkcAv iv zfmfslvsj icBAhfbslv nfsK dmdtk jv. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! skfmfv vnCtosBv mfLAsm zfmfslvsj pf slWqfv iadkwa¢dk dlsqY, kf zfmfslvsj lfb jv. zfv djqfmskv dlb zfmfslvsj tfdÒk jsvf bf. dbÇyq kcdm iadkwa¢dkv hAdkÛÁm jv bf. (‚st ƒmvfb } 193-194)

3. dikfmfkfv ubA lczf jvsk }- y��Zא{B�<�?� � . �� E�� 9�� 1�%Vא�V!א)��٢٤(}� ��א��

ªvfdêvrfmùmf jfmf vfêfqf-bD n¶foDvf.« zKG } sr ‚mfv iadkiftj! kfslv …Hsqv iadk kcdm lqf jv; spHfsh ³wwsh

kfvf ‚mfsj iadkiftb jsvsY. (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 24) }�� 2l%م��א�,�<#� %�م#� n�J�'�q��7�� א�� ( �و%�� א\�I!��>�وJ . �{)�٤١�(��X0�1�%.!אV� �

ªvfêfbfodIv tD zdtWqf-dtlfƒqAf zdttmc'dmbDbf qAf…mf qAfj¶Cmct drnfh.«

zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! spdlb drnfh rsh sndlb zfmfsj, zfmfv dikf-mfkfsj ˆhQ mc'dmbslvsj [mf jsvf. (ƒhafrDm } 41)

}�� n��+د��א��"| @�� LوJ�'�q��א �وn�J�'�q��7�� '��yJ�'�qو<�Q�� .� � W ��د�� א�� ( �و%�� א\�I!��>�و��+�"0 ��yאU @{)�٢٨�(�%?�1�%V� �

ªvfdêodIv tD zdtWqf-dtlfƒqAf zdtmfb lfJftf hfƒdkqf mc'dmb]f… zdttmc'dmbDbf ztmc'dmbf-k, ztf kfdpdlp p¶f-dtmDbf ƒïf kfhf-vf.«

zKG } sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm [mf jv zfmfsj, zfmfv dikf-mfkfsj ˆhQ pfvf mc'dmb rsq zfmfv oxsr iashw jsvsY kfslvsj ˆhQ mc'dmb icv¢N W mc'dmb bfvDslvsj. zfv zbfyfvDslv ðLc L¶Qnƒ hxdÝ jv. (bCr } 28)

4. lczf W zfmt mÓcv jvsk zfshlb ufbfsk }- }��7 � �א�< ��}��א�;?�G��& ?"0�� J�'�� U�l @�� J . �{)�١٢٧�(1!lU�1�%א�V� �

ªvfêfbf kfj¶fêft dmâf ƒâfjf zf§Àfn nfmD…t zftDm.« zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv dbje sKsj (ˆƒ jfu) oarB jv;

dbÇyq kcdm nhGswafkf W nhGÎfkf. (hfj¶fvfr } 127)


5. idvusbv ydvÛ nc¦lv ˆhQ mcndtm rWqf yfƒsk }- }7 � ��R�G��1 !23��و א:�J�@� #�ذ�� وJ�:א ��'��Gز�وJ�� X�� J . ��y'� '"0� n�l Q��7�� J{)�3ن)��٧٤!I�1�%א�V� �

ªvfêfbf rfh tfbf dmb zfpWqf-dubf zpcdvGqAf-dkbf j¶cvGfkf zf'qcAb, zuXzftbf dttmcÙfj¶Dbf ƒmfmf.«

zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv ²ÃD W n§Àfb-n§Àdkslvsj zfmfslv ubA bqbiaDdkjv jv ˆhQ zfmfslvsj nfhLfbDslv ubA zflwGöv™i jv. (Icvj¶fb } 74)

}�� ! @��y,�� B� �� R�Gن��G ( �و��7��8و א�� R �7�> �و R� ;�� ?�G�<�Q+א��& Q ��?� !2=�N�Gن��G�<�J�R"و�ز�G�� n��7�>��א� ��'�<�?"0 ��1�%VאK��l^)��١٥(}و ��7�B�G>��6>�ذ��# ?"0�<�Q��U�@�<;��0"��&��و �

ªvfdê zf…dp'bD zfb zfwjcvf db'mfkfjfïfkD zfbXzfmkf zftfƒqf zzftf Wqf-dtlfƒqAf zzfb zf'mftf n¶f-dtrfb kfvp¶f-r, zzfn¶Xdtr tD ID pcdvGqAfkD ƒâD kchkc ƒtfƒjf zƒâD dmbft mcndtmDb.«

zKG } sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfsj nfmKGA lfW, pfsk zfdm skfmfv iadk jxkÎkf iajfw jvsk ifdv; zfmfv iadk zfmfv dikf-mfkfv iadk kcdm sp zbcoar jsvY, kfv ubA ˆhQ pfsk zfdm n{jfpG jvsk ifdv, pf kcdm iY¦l jv; zfmfv ubA zfmfv n§Àfb-n§Àdkslvsj n{jmGivfqB jv. dbÇyq zfdm skfmfvƒ zdHmcJD rtfm ˆhQ dbÇyq zfdm zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slv z§ÀHcGÙÁ. (‚rXj¶fI } 15)

6. idvubsj bfmfpD hfbfsk }- }� Rد�� U�l @ ��وJ . ��<�Q #�ذ��' �א�_ ��1�Aو��l�'�<�J7 ��٤٠(}� ��א:��(��X0�1�%.!אV� �

ªvfdêuXzftbD mcj¶Dmfn n¶ftf-dk zdmb pcdvGqAfdk, vfêfbf zkfj¶fêft lczf'.« zKG } sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj bfmfp iadkôfjfvD hfbfW ˆhQ zfmfv

hQwLvslv mLA rskW. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfv lczf jhct jv. (ƒhafrDm } 40)

7. iaÎf W ncbfm yfƒsk }-


}�� n�,�� _��.�<�Jl�,��G ��>��=��yوX�� )٨٣�(�� #"!�Wu��ق��6�>�א��B� �ن>��<z�� }و א:�)٨٤�(�!אF�1�%א�V� �

ªvfdê rfh tD ùjXm]f… zzftdrj¶XbD dhnXn¶f-dtrDb. zuXzft tD dtnf-bf dn¶lXdj¶b dIt zf-dJvDb.«

zKG } sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj iaÎf lfb jv ˆhQ n{jmGivfqBslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ jv. ivhkDGslv mfsU zfmfv ncbfm hufq vfJ (ðzf'vf } 83-84)

8. ncn§Àfb yfƒsk }- }��'�<�� X�� RYא��{�� V��& ?"0�~ U��~ #�אن)��٣٨(}�+��?�&��ذ��!�Rل�m�1�%V� �

ªvfdê rfh tD dmïflcbXjf pcdvGqAfkfb k¶fƒdqAhfr, ƒâfjf nfmD…l lczf'.« zKG } sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj kcdm skfmfv dbje sKsj n{ hQwLv lfb

jv. dbÇyq kcdm iafKGbf wahBjfvD. (‚st ƒmvfb } 38) }�/�� n��"א� ��!��א�%W� ;?�G ��?�>��6!�دyא�و* @�{)�٨٩�(��U?K�1�%אV� �

ªvfdê tf kfpfvbD Ifvl]f… zzf§Àf Jfƒv¢t Wqf-dvNDb.« zKG } sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj ˆjf (n§ÀfbrDb) sYsV dlW bf ˆhQ kcdmƒ

nshGfÙm …ÙvfdLjfvD. (‚dìqf } 89) }�<�� X�� n�,�� _א�� '{)�١٠٠�(L�6�_�1�%א�V� �

ªvfdê rfh tD dmbfnX n¶f-dtrDb.« zKG } sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj n{jmGivfqB n§Àfb lfb jv. (n¶fIXIfk }

100) 9. zufbf isK ytf hf Hfnfv nmq dbvfil W ndEj ²¿fb J]cusk }-

} W� ;?�G ��Eو�� UY'�� |J�'�<�J�"|?�G�� n��"|J��ن)��٢٩(}��!��א%J'qr�1�%אV� �ªvfdê zfbdptXbD mcbXpftfm mchfvfj]f… zzf§Àf Jfƒv¢t mcbdptDb.« zKG } sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj ˆmbHfsh zhkfvB jv, pf rsh

jtAfBjv; zfv kcdmƒ swaô zhkfvBjfvD. (mc'dmbCb } 29) 10. zfïfrv iawQnfmCtj lczf }-

}� '� ��א��9+7 '�Yل�*��@ �و� F� @�� '�Y|��@ �و� F� J|"ع��א7��&��'�� @@ �و� F @�� &��א�q�@��&7��@�>�א7��&��'


��!#��3��< N��2E� 8�7 R��& ?"0��!�� a�א��T�� .�� F @)٢٦�(��"��6�>�א�7+�� 9 Jא��%�@ 9 ��"�و J��6>�א� @�%��א�7+��a�@ ��و��'� < ��א�� ;��و @��a!"ج��א�� !"ج��א�,>��"!�� Z�.�� F @�� !�ز�ق��'@ �א�, >��و��'� ;{)�٢٧�(��1�%�V

�mل��R!אن �ªzfïfù©mf mf-dtjft mctdj kc'dkt mctXjf mfb kfwf-… zkfbdp…t mctXjf

mfb kfwf-…, zkcƒpXpc mfb kfwf-… zkcdpïc mfb kfwf-…, dhqAfdljft Jfƒv¢ ƒâfjf zftf jcdï wfƒdqb j¶flDv. kCdtuct tfƒtf dIâfrf-dv zkCdtucb bfrf-vf dIïfƒt, zkcJdvuct rfƒqAf dmbft mfƒdqAdk zkcJdvuct mfƒdqAkf dmbft rfƒ', zkfvpcj¶c mfb kfwf-… dhofƒdv drnfh.«

zKG } sr vfuAfdLidk zfïfr! kcdm pfsj ƒ¤Yf vfuk¶ lfb jv ˆhQ pfv dbje sKsj ƒ¤Yf vfuk¶ sjsV bfW, pfsj ƒ¤Yf n©mfdbk jv ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf zimfdbk jv. (pfhkDq) jtAfB skfmfv rfskƒ. dbÇyq kcdm njt dhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb. kcdm vfksj dlsb ˆhQ dlbsj vfsk idvBk jv, kcdmƒ mxk rsk uDhs§Àv zfdhHGfh OefW, zfhfv uDh§À sKsj mxskv zfdhHGfh OefW. kcdm pfsj ƒ¤Yf zidvdmk uDdhjf lfb jsv Kfj. (‚st ƒmvfb } 26-27)

��?�%א��{�E�� '�<��6��Tد�� U�R� �� .��2=�, @� ;?�G��1 9 �د Fא� ��وZ�א� �� R�"ض��d�א �א�< � �و א��Lو!��6� �א��9+7 2I�7%نQ�a #��M��6{)�1�%א�|'!)��٤٦V� �

ªzfïf-ù©mf If-dk¶vfn nfmf-Wqf-dk ztzfvp¶, zf-dtmft ofqdh zwXwfrf-lfr. zf§Àf kfrjcmc hfƒbf ƒhfdljf IDmf jf-bC IDdr qAfJkfdtICb.«

zKG } zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv naóf, lxwA W zlxswAv idvÎfkf sr zfïfr! skfmfv lfnoB sp dhNsq mkdhsvfL jsv, kcdm sn dhNsq kfslv mfsU Ifqnftf j'sv slsh. (pcmfv } 46)

} J . ��_ ��و 0"��&��א��J�U ?�G��&��"0 ��وJ7+E % @��&��7 R��{)�٤�(~J,Q�r�1�%אV� �ªvfêfbf zftfƒjf kfWqfÄftbf zƒtfƒjf zfbfhbf zƒtfƒjft mfn¶Dv.« zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf skf skfmfvƒ …iv dbHGv jsvdY,

skfmfvƒ zdHmcJD rsqdY ˆhQ iakAfhkGb skf skfmfvƒ dbje. (mcmkfdrbfr } 4)


11. wÛ¢ hf jfsIvslv jht sKsj mcdÙÁ yfƒsk }- }�� n��+م"�א��%�l7z��~ J�Q�6�� J7 ��c @��/�� J . �)٨٥�(�� #"!�6�� א�l�%�م"�א�=��'��&�Q �� !�.�� J�c ? �%��1)��٨٦(}وVb?%#� �

ªvfêfbf tf kfuXzftbf dIkXbfkft dttj¶f…dmp pf-dtmDb. zbfdÏbf dhvrfmfdkjf dmbft j¶f…dmt jf-dIvDb.«

zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj pfstm n©ialfsqv …{iDVsbv ifÛ jsvf bf. zfv kcdm skfmfv dbu jv¢Bfq zdhw¶fnD n©ialfq rsk zfmfslvsj v[f jv.' (ƒ…bcn } 85-86)

}��/�� J . ��E� �#�*+7z��~ J�Q�6�� J7 ��c @��= �|��א�,#"| � �א�;�?�G��&� ?"0�� J . �� J��!��I\א �!�وא�و�I{)�٥�(��1�%�V~J,Q�rא� �

ªvfêfbf tf kfuXzftbf dIkXbfkft dtïfpDbf jfIfv¢, zoXdIv tfbf vfêfbf, ƒâfjf zf§Àft zfpDpct rfjDm.«

zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfslvsj zdhw¶fnDslv ubA dIkbfv jfvB jsvf bf, sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfslvsj [mf jv. dbÇyq kcdmƒ ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. (mcmkfdrbfr } 5)

12. sbj zfmt jvsk W sbjjfv rsk nfrfpA yfƒsk }- }�� B� �� R�Gن��G �8�7و א�� ( �وR �7> �وR� ;�� ?�G�<�Q+א��& Q ��?� !2=�N�Gن��G�<�J�R"و�ز�G�� ! @��y,��

n�,�� _א��Tد�� U�R�<�6��&�Q �� !�.�<�J7�Wد��G ��1�%Vא��J)��١٩(}و � ªvfdê zf…dp'bD zfb zfwjcvf db'mfkfjfïfkD zfbXzfmkf zftfƒqf zzftf Wqf-dtlfƒqAf zzfb zf'mftf n¶f-dtrfb kfvp¶f-r, zzflXdJtbD dhvfrmfdkjf ID ƒhfdljfn n¶f-dtrDb.«

zKG } sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfsj nfmKAG lfW, pfsk zfdm skfmfv iaadk jxkÎkf iajfw jvsk ifdv -- zfmfv iadk W zfmfv dikf-mfkfv iadk kcdm sp zbcoar jsvY, kfv ubA ˆhQ pfsk zfdm skfmfv iY¦lmk n{jfu jvsk ifdv. zfv kcdm dbu jv¢Bfq zfmfsj skfmfv n{jmGivfqB lfnslv swaBDHcÙÁ j'sv bfW. (bfmXt } 19)


13. dhil hf hAfdLoa²À rst }- }�/ n��+א�� '��;J2E�<�?"0��& ?� ,�U�V� ;?�G��+�"0� M��"0�{)�٨٧�(��U?K�1�%אV� �

ªtf ƒtf-rf ƒïf zf§Àf nchrf-bfjf ƒâD jc§Àc dmbfp pf-dtmDb.« zKG } kcdm YfVf sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ; kcdm idhÛ, mrfb. dbÇyq zfdm

nDmftQObjfvD. (‚dìqf } 87) } n��א�! א�� G� ;?�G �א��Y!Yو<�J > '�<�?�G{)�٨٣�(��U?K�1�%אV� �

ª(vfdê) zfâD mfnXnfdbqfp p¶cv¢G zzf§Àf zfvrfmcv vf-drmDb.« zKG } (sr zfmfv iadkiftj!) zfdm lc}J-jsó isVdY, zfv kcdm skf lqftcslv

msLA nhGswaô lqftc. (‚dìqf } 83) 14. dhLmGDv zkAfyfsv}-

} n�,�@��I�א��!�� W� ;?�G ��و,��.�� J�'�%�3� �� . ��وJ J�� .�� Q6א�� J . ��1�%VאRK!א^)��٨٩(}� �ªvfêfbfIXkfrX hfƒbfbf zhfƒbf j¶f…dmbf dhtrfdÄ¶, zzf§Àf Jfƒv¢t If-

dkrDb.« zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv W zfmfslv n©ialfsqv msLA

bAfpAHfsh Ifqnftf jsv lfW ˆhQ kcdmƒ swaô IfqnftfjfvD. (zf'vfI } 89) 15. lfWqfskv jfsu nfrfpA yfƒsk ˆhQ nc¦lv hfjXwdÙÁ yfƒsk }-

}��)"�� B�<�� !�Nא�� )٢٥�(��)"!�'�G�<��!�> # �?�>��)�٢٦(و>�z��'�1 ��l�R��27��א �9�%א��)��٢٧(و�lI #<��%�3{)�٢٨�(M��1�%V� �

ªvfdêwXvfr tD n¶flXvD, zqAfnXdnv tD zfmXvD, zrtctc …j¶Xlfkfm dmdïnf-bD, qAfIXj¶fù j¶fWtD.«

zKG } sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfv h[ iaw²À j'sv lfW ˆhQ zfmfv jmG nru j'sv lfW. zfmfv dur¶fv uVkf lCv j'sv lfW. pfsk kfvf zfmfv jKf hcUsk ifsv. (k¶f-rf } 25-28)

16. durfsl ³LpG W d²¿vkf yfƒsk }- } �8�7א�l�%�م"�א�=��6!"#�R�� و א?_�!�?J �3 א'�G��;�U � y!�Uא�وB�� J��7 R6!"غ��G�� J . �{)�٢٥٠�(1!lU�1�%א�V� �

ªvfêfbf zfIXdvo zftfƒbf n¶fhvf]… zNfdêk zfj¶Xlf-mfbf zbXn¶cvbf zftft


j¶f…dmt jf-dIvDb.« zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj ³LpG lfb jv, zfmfslvsj

zdhydtk vfJ ˆhQ zdhÇhfnD n©ialfsqv dhv¢sÝ zfmfslvsj nfrfpA lfb jv. (hfj¶fvfr } 250)

��وא?_��{J �3 א'�G��;�U � ��و?"!�'�G�<�6�� J�6א !�V"0 ��وJ ��ذ�?�%.J��!�I\א�� J .�� #"!�6�� 8�7א�l�%�م"�א�=�R�� ?�!{)�١٤٧�(�m�1�%Vل��R!אن �

ªvfêfbfoXdIv tfbf pcbChfbf zƒnXvfIfbf ID zfmdvbf, zNfdêk zfj¶Xlf-mfbf zbXn¶cvbf zftft j¶f…dmt jf-dIvDb.«

zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv ifivfdw ˆhQ jmGuDhsbv hfVfhfdVnmCrsj kcdm [mf jv, zfmfslv if nclxP vfJ ˆhQ zdhÇhfnD n©ialfsqv dhv¢sÝ zfmfslvsj nfrfpA jv. (‚st ƒmvfb } 147)

17. v¢pD, nc¦lv uDhb W n{iK yfƒsk }- �yא{N �� ?"!�'�G��'�� J�� X ~�و�� &?��+��'�� J�@m�� J . ��1�%Vא�=}9)��١٠(�{ �

ªvfêfbf zf-dkbf dmïflcbjf vfrmfkf]… zrfƒdqA tfbf dmb zfmdvbf vfwflf.« zKG } sr ‚mfslv iadkiftj! kcdm dbsuv kvI sKsj ‚mfslvsj jv¢Bf lfb

jv ˆhQ ‚mfslv jfu-jmG ndEjHfsh idvyftbfv hAh²¿f jv. (jfrI } 10) 18. Îfb-hcdÝ yfƒsk }-

}�y�7�R�<�?ز"د��١١٤(}� ��(M��1�%V� �ªvfdê dplXbD ƒtmf.« zKG } sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfv Îfb hxdÝ jv. (k¶f-rf } 114) 19. wqkfb W du¶b sKsj db°jxdk yfƒsk }-

}��"n�� F� א��Lא�|� � X��!�ون"��)�٩٧(� ��R�G%ذ��.�&��'��, ��Gن�#��&��%ذ��.��R�G �%��1)��٩٨(}وV�אJ'qr%ن �

ªvfdê zf†pc dhjf dmb rfmfpf-dkw wfqfk¶Db. zzf†pc dhjf vfdê zf]ƒ qAfrXp¶cvCb.«

zKG } sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm skfmfv zfwaq iafKGbf jdv wqkfbslv


iasvfybf rsk. sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm skfmfv zfwaq iafKGbf jdv zfmfv dbje Wslv (wqkfbslv) …id²¿dk rsk. (mc'dmbCb } 98)

20. lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv jtAfB yfƒsk}- }�6�� J�@m�� J . �"�� Jא�� א�* R�� J�3 ~�وJ > ��1 !�W�6>�א� ~�وJ > �� ?Y1)��٢٠١(}>�א��!lU�1�%א�V� �

ªvfêfbf zf-dkbf dIÜcbXqAf rfnfbfkf]… zdIt zf-dJvfdk rfnfbfr, zdj¶bf zfpf-hfâf-v.«

zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv ƒrjfst jtAfB lfb jv ˆhQ ivjfstW jtAfB lfb jv. zfv zfmfslvsj slfpJ-p§ÃBf sKsj v[f jv. (hfj¶fvfr } 201)

21. Hcstv [mf, zfïfrv lqf W nfrfpAfdl yfƒsk }- }��'� �#�*��7��8א�+ R��M Q7 � �� Eא�y!�B"0�� J��7 R��, @��/ ��وJ . �� ?d�5�W�Gو��G�� J��> ?0"ن�� ?�*�Wא q�@��/�� J . �

� J . �� J�7�U�3��8��7 R�� ?�!�_�?��6�� ?�/�% '� ;�?�G�u J�� و א��J��!�I\א J ��وR��}�Rא ��.��MوJ��~�3��/�� '�� J7�� ,�@��/ ��و ��1�%Vא�lU!1)��٢٨٦(}א�l�%�م"�א�=��6!"#� �

ªvfêfbf tf kczfdJpbf ƒâfnDbf zf… zfJk¶f'bf, vfêfbf ztf kfrXdmt zftfƒbf ƒn¶Xvfb jfmf rfmftkfù zftfïfpDbf dmb j¶fhdtbf, vfêfbf ztf kcrfd©mtbf mf tf k¶fj¶fkf tfbf dhrX. Wqf'Ic zfâf zodIv tfbf zvrfmbf zf§Àf mf…tfbf, Ifbn¶cvbf zftft j¶f…dmt jf-dIvDb.«

zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! pdl zfmvf dh±mxk rƒ zKhf Hct jdv, kfrst kcdm zfmfslvsj zivfLD jsvf bf. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv iChGhdkGosBv …iv spmb Èv¢lfdqk¶ ziGB jsvdYst, zfmfslv …iv skmb lfdqk¶ ziGB jsvf bf. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! ˆmb Hfv zfmfslv …iv ziGB jsvf bf, pf hrb jvfv wdÙÁ zfmfslv sbƒ. kcdm zfmfslvsj [mf jv, zfmfslv ifi smfyb jv ˆhQ zfmfslv iadk lqf jv. kcdm zfmfslv zdHHfhj. zkˆh nkA iakAfJAfbjfvD (jfsIv) n©ialfsqv dhv¢sÝ zfmfslvsj (nfrfpA W) uqpcÙÁ jv. (hfj¶fvfr } 286)

22. l¶Dsb iadkdôk Kfjfv …sÜswA lczf }- }��&?��+��'�� J�� X ��وJ Q�# � X0"ذ�� .�� J ��/��@�|"غ��%2723.J . �� X �א�%;�?�G��& ?"0�~ �� {)�٨�(��1�%�V


�mل��R!אن �ªvfêfbf tf kcdpo j¶ctChfbf hf'lf ƒp rflfƒkfbf, zrfhX tfbf dmïflcbXjf

vfrmfr, ƒâfjf zf§Àft zrXrf-h.« zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! nvt iK ialwGsbv iv kcdm zfmfslv z§Àvsj

hÛÁ j'sv dlsqf bf ˆhQ skfmfv dbje sKsj zfmfslvsj jv¢Bf lfb jv. dbÇyq kcdm mrflfkf. (‚st ƒmvfb } 8)

23. ufrfâfsmv zfpfh sKsj mcdÙÁ yfƒsk }- }��y'א !�\� ��ن�E�� 9 א.* R� 0"ن� � J 9 :� א�* R�� J R�� "!�Bא�� J . �)٦٥�(��y'��l�' �l!�א�وQ�>��'��L�� V�� 9 ?"0{�

��1�%Vא�I!�3ن)�٦٦( �ªvfêfbfn¶XdvI zfâf zfpf-hf ufrfâfm, ƒâf zfpf-hfrf jf-bf ofvf-mf.« zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv sKsj ufrfâfsmv wfd²À dbhxÙ jv;

ufrfâfsmv wfd²À skf dbdÇykHfsh L¶Qnfk¹j; dbÇyq kf zfwaq²¿t W hndk drnfsh zkDh dbjxó! (Icvj¶fb } 65-66)

24. mcndtmslv ubA [mfiafKGbf W ufâfk iafKGbfv lczf }- }��:�2K�@و��R�א��H��"6א�و�אH�,&��6��C�1�D��4L&��=�&�U�و��]��O"(�_ �8�9�"a�/��Qو��&�J",�(��'�1א��

2:��G�ز�و��)�)��٧(א�2:��و��K�}&��,��M��r��Mو��:�K�6��ن�א��8��BDو��X&"J��:�K��Iد��و��&�J",�(��:�2K�א ��)�٨(و�ذ�)�R"<2E��:2K�6&"C��Q�<אiC2i��א��5��:��B��O�(��f�=�_1��M�H�C��X&��و�@�2K:��א�#"��&��Xو��2g�6��Mא�#"�

��L�$(H&=�)��٩(}و�ذ��R��b��Hא4��Hز��א��]��:� �ªvfêfbf zdn'kf jcïf wfƒdqv vfrmfkf]… zƒtmf, IfoXdIv dtïfpDbf kf-hC

zÙfhf† nfhDtfjf zdj¶drm zfpf-hft ufrDm. vfêfbf zzflXdJtùm ufâf-dk zflXdbdbïfkD WqfÙfùm zmfb n¶ftfrf dmb zf-hf-ƒdrm zzfpXWqf-dudrm zpcdvGqAf-dkdrm, ƒâfjf zf§Àft zfpDpct rfjDm. zdj¶drmcn nfƒdqAzf-k, zmfb kfdj¶n nfƒdqAzf-dk qAf…mfƒdpb Ifj¶fl vfdrmkfr, zpf-dtjf ùWqft If…pct zfpDm.«

zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! skfmfv lqf W Îfb nhGhAfiD; zkˆh pfvf


kWhf jsv W skfmfv iK zhtìb jsv, kcdm kfslvsj [mf jv ˆhQ ufrfâfsmv wfd²À rsk v[f jv. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm kfslvsj ²¿fqD ufâfsk iashw lfb jv; pfv iadkwa¢dk kcdm kfslv dlsqY (ˆhQ kfslv) dikf-mfkf, idk-ikD W n§Àfb n§Àdkslv msLA (pfvf) n{jfu jsvsY, kfslvsjW (ufâfk iashswv zdLjfv lfW). dbÇyqƒ kcdm ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. ˆhQ kcdm kfslvsj wfd²À rsk v[f jv. sndlb kcdm pfsj wfd²À rsk v[f jvsh, kfsj skf lqfƒ jvsh. zfv ˆdeƒ skf mrfnfItA.' (mc'dmb } 7-9)

25. mxk mc'dmbslv ubA [mf ˆhQ mc'dmbslv sKsj r™�lqsj säNmcÙÁ vfJfv

…sÜswA lczf }- ��א�+*�#��{J�?א %�W"�� وJ��!�I\א�� J . ��/ �ن"�وv"��.�� ?%2l U V� ��"0�� J . �%א��J 'm� �#�*�+7z��7�\�� J�.%2723�<�6�� c @��&� ?

�� ١٠(}� ��و�(!F�1�%א�V� �ªvfêfbfoXdIv tfbf zdtƒJWqf-dbbfïfpDbf nfhfj¶Cbf dht„mf-b, ztf kfuXzft

ID j¶ctCdhbf doïft dtïfpDbf zf-mfbC, vfêfbf ƒâfjf vf†Icv vfrDm.« zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj ˆhQ „mfsb zoaBD zfmfslv

ëfkfslvsj [mf jv ˆhQ mc'dmbslv dhv¢sÝ zfmfslv z§Àsv drQnf-dhsäN svsJf bf. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm skf lqflaG, ivm lqftc. (rfwXv } 10)

26. zkAfyfvDslv rfk rsk v[f sisk }- }�� '��+��?&��وJ+�� 927 ��و א:��X�G�"� ~��א��+��#�!�l�א��* X��'�� J�:"!�W�G�� J . ��&?��+��'�� J+�� و א:� _��yא?{)�٧٥�(�>J�1�%א�V� �

ªvfêfbf zfJXdvubf dmb rf-dpdrt j¶fvqAfdkp pf-dtdm zfrtcrf, zuXzft tfbf dmïflcbXjf WqfdtqAf]… zuXzft tfbf dmïflcbXjf bfn¶Dvf.«

zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! ˆ zkAfyfvD zdLhfnDslv ˆƒ bov rsk zfmfslvsj hfdrv jsv zbAÛ dbsq pfW ˆhQ skfmfv dbje rsk jf…sj zfmfslv zdHHfhj jv ˆhQ skfmfv dbje rsk jf…sj zfmfslv nrfq dbpcÙÁ jv. (dbnf } 75)

} n��+م"�א��%�l�א� ��'�<�J�c ?�� {)�٢١�(k_l�1�%א�V� �


ªvfdê bfdÏbD dmbft j¶f…dmp pf-dtmDb.« zKG } sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm zkAfyfvD n©ialfq rsk zfmfsj v[f jv.

(j¶fn¶fn¶ } 21) 27. lchGxÙslv dhv¢sÝ nfrfpA yfƒsk }-

} �#��>I��م"�א�%�l��8�7א R�<�?�!�_?א�� {)�٣٠�(L%U=J��1�%Vא� �ªvfdêbn¶cvbD zftft j¶f…dmt mcIdnlDb.« zKG } sr zfmfv iadkiftj! dhipGq nxdójfvD n©ialfsqv dhv¢sÝ zfmfsj nfrfpA

jv. (zfbjfhCk } 30) 28. dhLmGD pfstsmv zkAfyfsv ³LpG ˆhQ mcndtm rsq mvB yfƒsk }-

}� n��7�>�'�� J+6 % @ y!�Uא�وB�� J��7 R6!"غ��G�� J . ��1�%VאRK!א^)��١٢٦(}� �ªvfêfbf zfIXdvo zftfƒbf n¶fhvf]… zkfWqfIXIfbf mcndtmDb.« zKG } sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj SLpG lfb jv ˆhQ zfk¹nmiGBjfvD

(mcndtm)v™si zfmfslv mxkcA OefW. (zf'vfI } 126) 29. zájfv W UV-hfkfsnv nmq zfïfrv ifbfr yfƒsk }- nCvf Iftfj¶ W

bfn. (zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk 2162bQ) mfbcN W du¶b wqkfb, uflcjv W drQncj-nr njt zdbójfvDv zdbó rsk

zfwaq yfƒsk iEbDq. zKG } ht, zfdm zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY †Nfv iadkiftsjv jfsY. dkdb pf nxdó

jsvsYb, kfv zdbó rsk. zdbó rsk vfdÛv, pJb kf zájfvf¤Yâ rq. ˆhQ ‰nh zfk¹fv zdbó rsk, pfvf (pflc jvfv …sÜswA) oad§¿sk Ic{jfv slq. ˆhQ zdbó rsk drQncsjv, pJb sn drQnf jsv. (Iftfj¶ } 1-5)

ht, zfdm zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY mfbcsNv iadkiftsjv dbje. dpdb mfbcsNv mfdtj. dpdb mfbcsNv …ifnA. zfk¹sofibjfvD jcm§ÃBflfkfv zdbó rsk. sp jcm§ÃBf slq mfbcsNv z§Àsv. du¶b W mfbcsNv mLA rsk. (bfn } 1-6)


** ncâfrsk iafKGbfmCtj lczf **

lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv mÌt yfƒsk 1. �،�8�9&��M�&�K��=��8�BDא��p&��<��8د��r��و��،�N2��M��]��%��H�b��N�1Dא��J�C��8د��r��":�K��א

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…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf zfnX¶dtr tD lDdbqfïfpD ùqf ƒn¶Xmfkc zfmvD, z zfn¶Xdtr tD lcbXqAf-qAfïfkD IDrf mfzf-wD, z zfn¶Xdtr tD zf-dJvfdkqfïfkD IDrf mfzf-lD. zuzfdtt rfqf-kf dpqf-lfkft tD ID jcdï JfƒvX. zuzfdtt mf…kf vf-rfkft tD dmb jcdï wfvGX. zKG}- sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv l¶Dbsj nc¦lv jv, pf zfmfv njt jsmGv drIfpkjfvD. zfmfv ifdKGh uDhbsj nc¦lv jv, pfsk zfmfv uDdhjf vsqsY. zfmfv ivjftsj nc¦lv jv, pfsk zfmfv iakAfhkGb rsh. zfmfv ubA rfqfksj iaskAj jtAfsB hxdÝ jv ˆhQ mWksj iaskAj zjtAfB sKsj zfvfmlfqj jv. (mc} 4/2087)

2. �K)��א�א��R��S��8�<2E�":&��=�$��Ioو�א�&��<>�.��[�=��8א�

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfnzftcjft zf-dIqfkf dIlXlcbXqAf ztzf-dJvfr. zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje ƒr-ivjfst dbvfiÙf iafKGbf jvdY. (n} ƒhsb mfufr 3/180)

kfj¶Wqf, idhÛkf W n¤Ytkf yfƒsk ��K�א��R��S��8�<2E�":�K)��א�f>Bو�א��p�J�V�&��و�א�و�א4��.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfnzftcjft ùlf zkXkcjf ztzfIf-If ztdobf.


zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje drlfqfk, ivsrpofvD, zw½Dtkf rsk idhÛkf ˆhQ n¤Ytkf iafKGbf jvdY. (mc} 4/2087)

äDb W zfbcokA yfƒsk 1. �R�B��&�n��&�J�,�H��@��'�H��f�א��%�M�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf mcn¶fdvGIft j¶ctCdh n¶fdvGI j¶ctChfbf zftf k¶f-zfdkj. zKG}- sr zfïfr! sr r™lqnmCrsj zfhkGbjfvD! kcdm zfmfslv r™lqnmCrsj skfmfv zfbcoskAv …iv zfhdkGk jv. (mc} 4/2045) 2. �R�J�C��8��د��@��Q��'�H��f�א��F��f�M�&�C.

…¤yfvB}- ƒqf mcj¶fdïhft j¶ctCdh nfdêk j¶fthD zftf lDdbj. zKG}- sr r™lqnmCrsj dhhkGbjfvD! zfmfv r™lqsj skfmfv l¶Dsbv …iv iadkdôk vfJ. (n} ufsm' 6/309)

lchGtkf, ztnkf, jxiBkf W ²¿dhvkf rsk h]fysk ��8��Hذ��,�R��Mא�2i�G��و�א5��2a�#و�אG��2و�א� .1<2E�":�K)��א��X��":�K)��2،�א��f�م�2و��1א'��א��K��2و�אa�z��D7�:��M��R�,��ذ�H��":�K)��א�،&�b�7�H�Mو��&�K>و��Q�<��،&�b&D/ز��M��I��Q�<��&�K�/و�ز��&�bא�Hf�6��8�#4�<

|4�<��Mو��،�Y�j�z�C�D7�_F��@��Mو��،�Y�4��J�C��Y��j�6�D7&�K��'&�G�B�#�C�D7�_$�Hد��Mو��،. � …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmbft zfuXdp ztjfnfdt ztuchdb zthcJdt ztrfvfdm z zfpf-dht j¶fhXvX. zfïf-ù©mf zf-dk bfIXnD kfj¶Wqf-rf zpfdÄrf zf§Àf Jfƒv¢ mfb pfÄf-rf, zf§Àf zdtqcArf zmf…tf-rf. zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmb ƒtXdmt tf qAfbIf', zdmb j¶ftdht tf qAfJwf', zdmb bfIdnt tf kfwhf', zdmb lf'Wqfdkt tf qcA²Àfuf-hc tfrf. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfv dbjse z[mkf, ztnkf, jficv¢Nkf, jxiBkf, ²¿dhvkf ˆhQ jhsvv zfpfh sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y. sr zfïfr zfmfv zfk¹fq skfmfv HDdk ialfb jv ˆhQ kfsj idhÛ jv, kcdmƒ swaô idhÛjfvD. kcdmƒ kfv


zdHHfhj W iaHc. sr zfïfr zfdm skfmfv dbje snƒ ƒtXm sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y, pf sjfb …ijfsv zfsn bf. snƒ r™lq sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y, pf dhbma rq bf. snƒ zfk¹f sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y, pf kxå rq bf ˆhQ snƒ lczf sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y , pf jhct rq bf.� 2. wqbjfst 33hfv `nchrf-bfïf-r', 33hfv `zftrfmlc dtïf-r' ˆhQ 34hfv `zfïf-ù zfjhfv' ifE jsv wqb jvst ztnkf W jmGdhmcJkf lCv rsq pfq. pJb nQnfsv sjfb lfn-lfnDv iasqfub rq bf. (mc} 2727bQ)

sofbfr sKsj [mf yfƒsk 1. nfƒdqAlct ƒd²ÀoXIfv. 2. � ��2E��'�H�6��و��م�H>��f�א8��<�א��H�b�D72E�� 2E��7��N�1Dא��א0��4�V�B��.

…¤yfvB}- zf²ÀfoXdIv¢ïf-rfïfpD tf ƒtf-rf ƒïf ùqft rfƒqcAt j¶fƒqCAmc z zfkChc ƒtfƒrX. zKG}- zfdm snƒ zfïfrv dbje [mf iafKGbf jvdY dpdb YfVf sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ. dpdb dyvÓDh, zdhbw¶v. ˆhQ zfdm k]fv jfsY kWhf jvdY. ˆƒ lczf 3 hfv iVst pcÝs[Û sKsj itfqb jvfv mk ifi rstW mfI rsq pfsh. (n}dk} 3/182, zf}lf} 2/85) ��8א��(K�R"<2E�":��/��H�4��6�T:�C2��F<�א .3 J��y��&�=��H4��.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâfjf zfIc…hcb jfvDmcb kcdrêct zfIWqf, If'Ic zfâD. zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq kcdm [mfwDt mrfbcHh, [mfsj iY¦l jv. zkˆh kcdm zfmfsj [mf jsv lfW. ˆde wshjlsv iEbDq. (n} dk} 3/170) 4. ��4Lא�":�K)��א�":�K)��8،�א�J�M�� ,��:��Q�<��&�Mو��N2��M��8�=��8�=��2אE��8و��K��8�B��k�I��8و�

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…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfodIv tD Jfk¶DzfkD zufrtD zƒnvf-ID ID zfmvD, zmf zf§Àf zf'tfmc dhrD dmâD. zfïf-ù©mfodIv tD rfptD zduÜD zJfk¶f„ zzfmXlD, zjcïc pf-dtjf ƒ¦lD.


zKG}- sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv ifi, mCJGfmD, jsmG nDmftQObsj ˆhQ pf kcdm zfmfv sysq zdLj ufb, kf zfmfv ubA [mf jsv lfW. zfïfr sof! kcdm zfmfv zpKfKG W pKfKG, zdb¤Yfjxk W ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh jvf ifinmCrsj mfuGbf jsv lfW. zfv ˆƒ iaskAjde ifi zfmfv zfsY. (hcJfvD 11/196)

zfïfrv oph sKsj ifbfr yfƒsk �R�k�z��2Y��8��Hذ��,�R��Mز�و�אل��<�2�R�B��و�H��6<لR�B��=&��2��و�=�S�G�f�<��$�R�B��و�<2E�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmb pfWqf-dt db'mfdkjf zkfrf…hcdt zf-dIqfdkjf zIfuzfdk dbj¶mfdkjf zufmD-ƒ nfJfdk¶j. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfv dbje skfmfv zbcoasrv zinvB, dbvfiÙfv iakAfhkGb, zfjd±mj iadkswfL ˆhQ pfhkDq sÛÁfL sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (mc} 2739bQ)

zÌ zfdlv zdbó sKsj ifbfr yfƒsk ��8��@��9��M��8و��<&�#��9��Mو��N2��%�,��9��M��8و��9��M��R�,��ذ�H��8�<2E�":�K)��א� �

�8��J�M��9��Mو�. …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmb wfdvG nfm„, zdmb wfdvG hfn¶fvD, zdmb wfdvG dtnf-bD, zdmb wfdvG j¶fthD, zdmb wfdvG mfdbƒqAD. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfv dbje zfmfv jBG, y[c, vnbf, z§Àv ˆhQ hDpG (spZbfsÌ)v zdbó sKsj wvB yfd¤Y. (zf} lf} 2/92, n} dk} 3/166, n} bfnf„ 3/1108) �lcHGfoA W lcwmb-rfdn sKsj v[f yfƒsk

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…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmb ufrdlt hftf-ƒ zlfvfdjw wfj¶f-ƒ znCƒt j¶fp¶f-ƒ zwfmf-kfdkt zf'lf-'.


zKG}- sr zfïfr! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfv dbje jdEb lcvh²¿f (z¬i Lsb usbv zfdLjA), lcHGfsoAv bfoft, m¦l HfoA ˆhQ lcwmb-rfdn sKsj v[f jfmbf jvdY. (hc} 7/155, mc} 2707bQ)

2. ��2Z&�,��8�J[�4�Oא�و"א�!�م�2)�א@��א،�و"7��א��(K�:"�א4�O��2Z&�,��8�J[!�م�2@�&{�&�و"א4�O��2Z&�,��8�J[!�م�2@�&��א��&�O��7"و�א�و��8�,��Q��j�6�.��M��R�,��ذ�H��و��،�l��,�� J�}א�i�I��I��a�/��M��R��S��8�<2E�":�K)��א

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…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfrIfpbD dht ƒntf-dm j¶f-ƒmf, zrIfpbD dht ƒntf-dm j¶f-ƒlf, zrIfpbD dht ƒntf-dm vf-dj¶lf. ztf kcwXdmk hD zflc…Wq]f… ztf rf-dnlf. zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfnzftcjf dmb jcdï Jfƒdvb Jfpf-ƒbcù dhqAfdlj, z zf†pc dhjf dmb jcdï wfdvGb Jfpf-ƒbcù dhqAfdlj. zKG}- sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfsj ƒntfsmv nfsK làfqmfb, …ishwb ˆhQ wqbfh²¿fq v[Bfsh[B jv. zfmfv …iv sjfb wÛ¢ W drQncjsj rfnfsqf bf. zfïfr sof! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfv dbje iaskAj snƒ jtAfB rsk iafKGbf jvdY, pfv Hf×fv skfmfv rfsk ˆhQ iaskAj snƒ zjtAfB rsk zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY, pfv Hf×fvW skfmfvƒ rfsk. (rfsjm 1/525, n} ufsm' 2/398, dn}nrDrfr 1540bQ) 3. � ��א��P&�6[��א�و��9��8��Hذ��,�R��L��M��[��א��"�2��Cو�L��[��א��و<2E�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmb oftfhfdkl lfƒdb zoftfhfdkt zflc…dh zwfmf-kfdkt zf'lf-'. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfv dbje ‡B W wÛ¢v jht ˆhQ lcwmb-rfdn sKsj v[f yfd¤Y. (n} bfnf„ 3/1113)

n{ W ndEj iK yfƒsk ��pو�א�#"��אد��K�א��R��S��8�<2E�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfnzftcjft ùlf znXnflf-l. zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje (njt dhNsq) srlfqfk W ndEjkf iafKGbf jvdY. (mc} 4/2090)


zdLj Lb W ub yfƒsk �8�J�B��k��&��=��8��l2(&�,و��N��.א��(K��":��M��h/&��8و�و��

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf zfjdnv mf-tD zztflD zhf-dvj tD IDmf zf'k¶fƒkfbD. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfmfv Lb W n§Àfb hxdÝ jv ˆhQ pf djYc zfmfsj dlsqY kfsk hjGk lfb jv. (hc} 7/154)

zfïfrv nfrfpA W äDblfvD yfƒsk ��2��#��C��8و��<��b8"،�و�א��5��6��8��5و�7�M8"،�و�א��%�J�6��7>��8و��8"،�و�א>�%��6��8و�7�J��'�(

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sof! kcdm zfmfv kWhf jhct jv, zfmfv sofbfr sLZk jv, zfmfv iafKGbf mÓcv


jv, zfmfv ùÏksj muhck jv, zfmfv r™�lqsj iK slJfW, zfmfv HfNfsj

mfduGk jv ˆhQ zfmfv z§Àsvv mqtfsj lCv jsv lfW. (zf}lf} 2/83, n} dk} 3/178)

dhdHâ svfo-hAfdL sKsj zfwaq yfƒsk ��אP��f�&م2 .1 �8��M�1אم�2و��G�ن�2و�א�H�J�G�א��ص�2و�א��M��R�,��ذ�H��8�<2E�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmbft hfvfdn¶ ztucbCdb ztucpf-dm zdmb nfƒdqAƒt zfnj¶f-m. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfv dbje Lht, …¦mfl, jcôsvfo ˆhQ njt iajfv jdEb hAfdL sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (zf}lf} 2/93, n}dk} 3/184, n}bf} 3/1116) ��8��Hذ��,�R��Mא�2i�G��و�א5��#� .2<2E�":�K)��א��]D��2aو�אG��2و�א��2a�zو�א��K�م�2و�אf��H�#$��و�א�4�V��[��و�א��[��و�א�1

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…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmbft zfuXdp ztjfnfdt ztuchdb zthcJdt ztrfvfdm ztj¶fnWqfdk ztofItfdk ztzfƒtfdk zpXdpïfdk ztmfõfbfr. z zf†pc dhjf dmbft Ifj¶dv ztjcIXdv ztIcnCdj¶ zwXdwj¶f-dj¶ zbXdbIf-dj¶ znXncmzfdk zvdvqf-'. z zf†pc dhjf dmbfn n¶fmfdm zthfjfdm ztucbCdb ztucpf-dm zthfvfdn¶ znfƒdqAƒt zfnj¶f-m. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfv dbje z[mkf, ztnkf, HDv¢kf, jfiGBA, ²¿dhvkf, jsEfvkf, ŠlfnA, lfdvlaA, tfÒbf ˆhQ lDbkf sKsj zfwaq yfd¤Y. skfmfv dbje zHfh-zbeb, jcIvD, IfsnjD, dhsvfdLkf, jiekf ˆhQ (zfmst) ncbfm W stfj ialwGsbv …sÜwA sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y. zfv zfdm skfmfv dbje hdLvkf, mCjkf, …¦mflbf, jcôsvfo, Lht ˆhQ njt iajfv jdEb hAfdL sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (n} ufsm'1/406)


lcÇydvÛ W m¦l jmG sKsj ifbfr yfƒsk � ��و�אP�د�و�א ��8��Hذ��,�R��M��M�5�J��א��XאP��I!�ق�2و�אP��&ل�2و�אP��H�bא<2E�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmb mcbjfvf-dkt zfJtf-dj¶ ztzf'mf-dt ztzfrWqf-ƒ ztzflWqf-'. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfv dbje lcÇydvÛ, zn{ jmG, jciahxdÙ ˆhQ jdEb svfonmCr sKsj zfwaq yfd¤Y. (n} dk} 3/184, n} ufsm' 1298bQ)

n{jmG W zfïfr-siam yfƒsk ��4�V�6ن��#�&/��2،�و��א��"F��Oو��Xא��5�J��א��l��6و��Xא��z�א��a��=��R��S��8�<2E�":�K)��8א��

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…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfnzftcjf dI'tft Jfƒvf-dk zkfjGft mcbjfvf-dk zùêft mfnf-jDb, zzfb kfodIvf tD zkfvrfmfbD, zƒpf zfvfÙf dIkbfkf jf…dmb IfkfWqfIXIfbD ofƒvf mfIkCb. z zfnzftcjf ùêfjf zùêf m]fƒ qcAdrêjf zùêf zfmfdt]ƒ qcAj¶fdvGhcbD ƒtf ùdêj. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfv dbje n{jmG jvfv W zn{ jmG kAfo jvfv siavBf ˆhQ lDb-rDbslv Hfstfhfnf iafKGbf jvdY. zfv yfd¤Y sp, kcdm zfmfsj [mf jv W lqf jv. zfv pJb kcdm sjfb n©ialfqsj dIkbfq sItfv ƒ¤Yf jvsh kJb zfmfsj dhbf dIkbfq mvB dlW. zfdm skfmfv dbje skfmfv Hfstfhfnf W kfv Hfstfhfnf sp skfmfsj Hfstfhfsn ˆhQ snƒ jsmGv Hfstfhfnf pf zfmfsj skfmfv Hfstfhfnfv dbjehkGD jsv kf iafKGbf jvdY. (mc} zfrml 5/243, n} dk} 2582bQ, rfsjm 1/521)

iKëókf sKsj svrfƒ sisk ��8��Hذ��<2E�":�K)��א�،�Q��&�I��R�,و��Q��<��R��2Eو��Q�D/�H�6��R��و��Q�J�M��R�,و��Q��R��":�K)��א�� 2E��7��R��6"i��,


��،�8�JD��Q�<א8��<�א�7��N�1D��C�X�H��و�א��G�<�و�א|�<2Z��C�6�H��Hن� .��D72E��Q�<��ن��6� …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf tfjf zfntfmkc zdhjf zf-mfbkc z zftfƒjf kfWqfÄftkc zƒtfƒjf zfbfhkc zdhjf Jf-n¶fmkc, zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhƒpXpfdkjf tf ƒtf-rf ƒïf zf§Àf zfb kcdp¶ïfbD, zf§Àft rfƒqcAïfpD tf qAfmCkc ztduâc ztƒbnc qAfmCkCb. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfvƒ dbje zfk¹nmiGB jsvdY, skfmfv …iv dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvdY, skfmfvƒ …iv Hvnf svsJdY, skfmfvƒ iadk zdHmcJ jsvdY ˆhQ skfmfvƒ nfrfspA dhkjG jsvdY. sr zfïfr! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfv ƒÏskv znDtfq ifbfr yfd¤Y sp, kcdm zfmfsj iKëó jsvf bf. kcdm YfVf sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ. kcdmƒ snƒ dyvÓDh p]fv mxkcA sbƒ. zfv lfbh W mfbh njst mxkcAhvB jvsh. (hc} 8/167, mc} 2717bQ)

lcOGebfoa²À rWqf sKsj mcdÙÁ sisk �K)��א��J��ن&�k��"jא��J�k"��z�B�Cن��R��,��ذ�H��ق�2و�א��ق2،�و��V�م�2و�א��K�و�א��N��8��Hذ��,�R��Mא�B"��د<2E�":

&V�C��X�H�M��ن��R�,��ذ�H��א،�و��,��M��R��8�=��X�H�M��ن��R�,��ذ�H��و��،�X�H��א. …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmbfkX kfvfÜD ztrflfdm ztofvfdj¶ ztrfvfj, z zf†pc dhjf z]fƒ qAfkfJfêfk¶fdbqfwX wfƒk¶f-bc ƒ¦lft mf…kX. z zf†pc dhjf zfb zfmCkf ID nfhDdtjf mcldhvf. z zf†pc dhjf zfb zfmCkf tflDof. zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm isV pfWqf, sHsÌ (yfif) iVf, Fcsh W icsV pfWqf sKsj skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. mxkcAjfst wqkfsbv ±iwG sKsj, skfmfv isK (durfsl) ixôialwGb j'sv mvf sKsj ˆhQ niGló rsq mvf sKsjW zfdm skfmfv dbje ifbfr yfd¤Y. (zfhC lf†l 2/92, nrDr bfnf„ 3/1123)

zfïfrv zbcoar W v¢pD yfƒsk .א��(K�:"�א��8��4Lذ�>��8و�و��8��Y=��8د�א)��N2و�,�&)��8��l2=��8)2ز�@��8 .1


…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfodIv tD pfmhD zzndn' tD ID lf-vD zhf-dvj tD ID dvpj¶D. zKG}- sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv zivfL [mf jv, zfmfv oxr iaw²À jv ˆhQ zfmfv v¢pDsk hjGk lfW. (mc} zfrml 4/63, n} ufsm' 1265) 2. �Q�<��D72E�&�K�5��C��7�� "<2m�=��R�B��O�(و��R�� =��M��R��S��8�<2E�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfnzftcjf dmb Ifp¶dtjf zvfrmfdkj, Ifƒâfù tf qAfmdtjcrf ƒïf zf§ÀX. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfv dbje skfmfv zbcoar W jv¢Bf dH[f jvdY. spsrkc ˆjmfÛ kcdmƒ ˆ nshv mfdtj. (mf} pfWqf l 10/159, n}ufsm' 1278bQ) 3. �z�א��M��R�,��ذ�H��و��،�Y��G" ��,��|��א�"<2m�=�2ع�H�G�א��M��R�,��ذ�H��8�<2E�":�K)��א�&�K"<2m�=��]�<&��

�]�<&�k��א��Q�#��,.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmbft uC-', Ifƒâfù dh'nfpX p¶fuD-'. z zf†pc dhjf dmbft dJqfbfr, Ifƒâfrf dh'nfdkt dhk¶f-bfr. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfv dbje [cLf sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y, jfvB kf dbjxó wqb-nfKD. zfv zfdm dJqfbk sKsjW ifbfr yfd¤Y, jfvB kf dbjxó nryv. (zf}lf} 2/91, n}bf} 3/1112)

4. �]�M&��f�م��א�H�C�2م&�f��2אg��e��M��0&�,��ذ�H��،�8�J�=&��8و��J@��8و�א)�ز�<��b��8��4و�אLא�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfodIv tD zrdlbD zvpcj¶bD z zf-dIbD, zf†pc dhïf-dr dmb p¶fƒdj¶t mfjf-dm qAf…mft dj¶qfmfr. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfmfsj mfI jv, drlfqfk jv, v¢pD lfW ˆhQ dbvfiÙf lfW. zfdm zfïfrv dbje djqfmsk zh²¿fbs[sÛv nQjDBGkf sKsj zfwaq dH[f jvdY. (n}bf} 1/356, n}ƒ}mfufr 1/226)

��8و�א>�k�f�&ع��2��N2א��( .5 J��2��/��J��"8��R�@2ز�(��Yو��a��.K�:"�א

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfuzft zf…nfzf dvpdj¶jf zftfƒqAf ƒ¦lf djhfdv dnâD zbdj¶k¶f-ƒ …mcvD. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfmfv hfLGsjA W mxkcAv nmq skfmfv zdLjkm hAfij v¢pD


lfb jsvf. (rfsjm 1/542, n}ufsm' 1255bQ)

lfdvlaA W zHfh sKsj ifbfr yfƒsk �:��x��و��:��x��ن��M��R�,��ذ�H��و��،�]D��8��Hذ��,�R��Mא4��2�fو�אD��f�[��و�א�1<2E�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmbft Ifjdv ztdjïfdk zpXdpïfr, z zf†pc dhjf dmb zfb zfpdtmf zf… …ptfm. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfv dbje lfdvlaA, zHfh-zbeb W tfÒbf sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. zfv skfmfv dbje ifbfr yfd¤Y, pfsk zfdm zkAfyfv bf jdv W zkAfyfdvk bf rƒ. (zf}lf}2/91, n}bf} 3/1111,n}ufsm'1278 bQ)

m¦l iadkshwD sKsj zfwaq yfƒsk 1. �� H>#א��F�O&��M��و� �H>#א��]��&��M��و� �H>#א��]��M��و� �H>#م�2א��H�C��M��R�,��ذ�H��8�<2E�":�K)��א

�]�M&�f��8د�א)�2א�=�� H>#�2א�(&��Mو�.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmb qAf…dmn nC-ƒ zdmb tfƒtfdkn nC-ƒ zdmb nf-zfdkn nC-ƒ zdmb n¶f-drdhn nC-ƒ zdmb uf-dvn nC-ƒ ID lf-dvt mcjf-mfr. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfv dbje m¦l dlb, m¦l vfk, m¦l nmq, zn{ nÌD ˆhQ ²¿fqD zfhfn²¿st zn{ iadkshwD rsk zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (mf} pfWqfˆl 10/144, n}ufsm'1299bQ) ��=��8د�א)�2א��f�=�،�]�M&�2mن"��&)��א��&د�H��B�C��]�C"ل� .2 �H>#�2א�(&��M��R�,��ذ�H��8�<2E�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmb uf-dvn nC-ƒ ID lf-dvt mcj¶f-mfr, Ifƒâf uf-vft hf-dlqfdk qAfkfrf…Wqft. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfv dbje ²¿fqD zfhfn²¿st zn{ iadkshwD sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y, spsrkc z²¿fqD zfhfn²¿stv iadkshwD idvhkGb rsq Kfsj. (rfsjm 1/532, bf} 8/274, n}ufsm'1290bQ)


Îfb W ƒtXm yfƒsk 1. ��K��f��=�":�K�)��2א��C��.��8�J=��8א�

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf Ifj¶dj¶rbD dIÜDb. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfmfsj l¶Dsbv Îfb lfb jv. (hc} 1/44, mc} 4/1797) .א��(K�:"�א>�4��,��8�J�D��&��8�J�Bو��4�J�C�&�M��8�J��8�Jو�ز2د�>��8�& .2

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfbIf'bD dhmf zfïfmkfbD z zfdïmbD mf qAfbIf…bD zdplbD ƒtXmf. zKG}- sr zfïfr! pf djYc zfmfsj dwdJsqY, kfv l¶fvf zfmfsj …ijxk jv ˆhQ zfmfsj snƒ Îfb lfb jv, pf zfmfsj …ijxk jvsh. zfv zfmfv ƒtXm zfsvf hxdÝ jv. (n}ƒ}mfufr 1/47) ��8��S��R��&�>"&=��&�و"��Hذ��,�R��4�J�C�D7�:��M�Y�א�� .3 <2E�":�K)�.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfnzftcjf ƒtmfb bf-dIzf, z zf†pc dhjf dmb ƒtXdmt tf qAfbIf'. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfv dbje …ijfvD dw[f iafKGbf jvdY ˆhQ sp dw[f sjfb …ijfsv zfsn bf, sn dw[f sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y. (n}ƒ} mfufr 2/327)

slfpJ W jhsvv zfpfh sKsj h]fysk 2��f��1א'��א��M�2و�(&"Jא��O��M��R�,��ذ�H��a��=��2אE�"'�(و��a��}&�5��Mو��a��}א��"'�(�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf vfêf duhvf-„tf z mDjf-„tf zvfêf ƒnvf-IDt, zf†pc dhjf dmb rfdvGb bf-dv zdmb zfpf-dht j¶fhXvX. zKG}- sr zfïfr! sr duhvf„t, mDjf„t W ƒnvfIDstv iaHc! zfdm skfmfv dbje ufrfâfsmv …Ùfi W jhsvv zfpfh sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (n}bf} 3/1121, n}uf} 1305bQ)


zkAfyfvDv hltf dbsk

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…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf mfdÙ'bD dhnfm„ zhfn¶fvD zuXzftùmft Wqf-dvnf dmâD, zbncvbD zftf m]fƒ qAfpdtmcbD zJcp dmbù dhnf'vD. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfmfsj zfmfv jBG W y[c l¶fvf …ijxk jv ˆhQ mvB ipG§À kf zhdwó vfJ. sp zfmfv …iv zkAfyfv jsv kfv dhv¢sÝ zfmfsj nfrfpA jv ˆhQ kfv dbje sKsj zfmfv ubA iadkswfL oarB jv. (n}dk} 3/188, n}uf} 1310bQ)

dhbdk yfƒsk �O��":�K)��#�&/��2א�א��$��M��8=��8ز�<��j�Oو"א�&J��5�#�M��8�J�B�M��"و�&J��5�#�M��8�J��.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf zfrdqbD dmnjDb]f… z zfdmkbD dmnjDb]f… zrwcvbD ID pcmvfdkt mfnf-jDb. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfmfsj lDb-rDb jsv uDdhk vfJ, lDb-rDb zh²¿fq mvB dlW ˆhQ lDb-rDbslv lst zfmfv rfwv jsvf. (n}uf} 1261bQ)

nc¦lv ydvÛ yfƒsk �8�f��I��#��=��8�f��I��Q�J"#�O�&��/�":�K)��א.

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf jfmf rfnXnf§Àf JftXjD IfrfnXdnb Jctcj¶D. zKG}- sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv nxdósj spmb nc¦lv jsvY, skmdb zfmfv ydvÛsjW nc¦lv jv. (zfrmfl, n} ufsm'1307bQ) iajfw sp, zfqbfq mcJ slJfv nmq …ÙÁ lczfde iVfv hAfifsv rflDn nrDr bq. (ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1/115)


Jfvfi ²ÃD-icÛ, iVwD, Lb W hác sKsj zfwaq yfƒsk

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