fidajdka ud¾.h yd M,h fidajdka ud¾.h yd M,h · fidajdka ud¾.h yd M,h mQcH rKi.,af,a ioaOd¾: ysñ 1 fidajdka ud¾.h yd M,h l¾;D mQcH rKi.,af, ioaOd¾: yñ

fidajdka ud¾.h yd M,h

mQcH rKia.,af,a isoaOd¾: ysñ 1

fidajdka ud¾.h yd

M,h

l¾;D mQcH rKia.,af,a isoaOd¾: ysñ



l¾;Df.a fjk;a lD;s

) OHdkh yd iïud iudêh

) fn!oaO Ndjkdj ms<sn| .eg¨ j,g ms<s;=re

) ksjka u. yd NdjkdmQ¾j idOkdj

) fidajdka ud¾.h yd M,h

) fidajdka ud¾.hg m%fõYhla f,i i;r lugyka

) wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj

) ldhdkq miaikdj ÎI&

) fõokdkq miaikdj

) Ñ;a;dkq miaikdj ) Oïudkq miaikdj




l¾;D

rKia.,af,a isoaOd¾: ysñ

m%:u uqøKh - 2013

fojk uqøKh - 2016 ISBN 978-955-52513-3-4



kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iïud iïnqoaOiai

fmrjok nqÿrcdKka jykafia w;s W;=ï O¾uh foaYkd fldg jodf<a f,dal i;ajhd iir ÿlska uqojd,Su i|yd h' kuq;a tljru ks¾jdKh idlaId;a lr.ekSu wo fukau to;a jeäfofkl=g wmyiq úh' iïnqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka miqj oekg jir 2600 lg jeä l,la f.ù we;' nqÿ flfkl= f,dj my< jkafka ld,h yd foaYh iqÿiq ;;ajhl ;sìh § h' wo tu iqÿiq ld,h yd foaYh fndfyda fihska fjkia ù we;' wks;Hh O¾uh tA i|yd o n,md we;' kuq;a ;ju;a f.!;u nqoafOda;am;a;s ld,h wjikaj ke;' O¾uh mj;S kï NsCIqj tu O¾u m%;smodfõ fhfokafka kï f,dalh ry;ka jykafia,df.ka ysia fkdjk nj nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg we;' ;ju;a O¾uh mj;sk ksid tA i|yd wjia:dj we;' kuq;a tA i|yd wo fndfyda ndOl u;=ù we;' tA ish,a,u u;=j we;af;a wm Ydikh ;=<skauh' wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h ;=< ksis O¾u m%;smodfõ fhÿk fyd;a ksjk <Õgu ióm jQjka wkd.dó ud¾.hg yd wkd.dó M,hg m;a fjhs' tfia fkdyels jQ wh ilDod.dó ud¾.hg yd M,hg m;a fjhs' tfia;a fkdyels jQ wh fidajdka ud¾.hg yd M,hg m;afjhs' tA i|yd;a fkdyels jQ wh Y%oaOdkq idÍj fyda OïudkqidÍj odkd§ mqKHl¾uhka isÿ lrñka lsishï YS,hl o msysgd isg iq.;.dó fjhs' tfia iq.;.dó jQjkaf.ka iuyrlg ukqf,dj § ;ud weiQ msrE O¾uh isysm;a lr" iïudoDIaÀl foújrekaf.kao Wmfoia f.k u.M, ,o yel' kuq;a tf,i iq.;s.dóùu ms<sn|j flfkl=g iaÒr úYajdihla ;eìh



fkdyel' Tyqf.a iir ÿlska ñ§fï u. fndfyda È. yd wúksYaÑ; jQjla jkak neß ke;' tneúka wvqu ;rñka Y%oaOdkqidÍj iy OïudkqidÍj fidajdka ud¾.hg msúi th wdrCId lr.ekSu .ek wm Y%djlhd Èßu;a úh hq;=h' wo fï i|yd ;rul Wkkaÿjla mj;S' tA ms<sn|j fndfyda O¾u foaYkd o meje;a fjhs' úúO fmd; m; ,shefjhs' kuq;a tAjd u.ska id¾:l m%;sM, ,o njla fkdfmfka' úY=oaê ud¾.fha yd merKs wgqjdpdßkaf.a u;h wkqj fida;dmkak Y%djlhl= ùu O¾u ud¾.h wjidkfha b;du wmyiqfjka isÿjkafkls' kuq;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< O¾uh ;=< th O¾u ud¾.h wjidkfha § isÿjk b;du ÿIalr widudkH fohla fkdfõ' tA ms<sn| j idCIs f,i iQ;% foaYk ish.Kklg jeäfhka bÈßm;a l< yel' ) fidajdka ud¾.hg msúiSu w;s ÿIalr m%;smodjla f,i wgqjdpdÍka olajd we;af;a wehs@ ) iïnqoaO foaYkdjg mgyeksj fidajdka ud¾.h yd M,h w;rla ke;sj isÿjk nj olajd we;af;a wehs@ u.M, n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka O¾u ud¾.fha hk Y%djlhka fï ms<sn|j úuish hq;=h' ñys÷ uy ry;ka jykafia fuys f.kd O¾uh tAldldrj È.gu ia:dms;j fkdmeje;sk' i;=re Wjÿre ksid;a" NsCIqjf.a mßydksh ksid;a" th álska ál úúO ixfYdaOkhkag m;a úh' tu fjkiaùu wdrïNfha§u .%dujdiS ^.%ka:OQrh& yd wdrKHhjdiS ^úo¾Ykd OQrh& hhs NslaIqj fldgia follg fnÈk'



tod nqÿrcdKka jykafia jevisá iufha o .%ka:OQrh yd úo¾Ykd OQrh jYfhka NslaIqj fldgia follg fn§ ;sìK' tA fom¾Yjhu ksjk wruqKq lrf.k O¾u m%;smodfõ fhÈKs' kuq;a furg j¾Okh jQ .%dujdiS yd wdrKHjdiS NslaIQka w;ßka ksjk wruqKq lrf.k m%;smodfõ kshe¨fka wdrKHjdiS NsCIQka muKs' .%ka:OQrh oerE .%dujdiS NsCIqj ,dNi;aldr lS¾;s m%Yxid miqmiu .shy' tys§ úáka úg O¾uh úlD;s lsÍï" hgm;a lsÍï yd yskaÿ yd fjk;a wd.ïj,ska hï hïfoa tl;=lr .ekSï" wdñI mQcdjg yd úúO ks¾udKlrKhkag uq,a;ek §u" fcHda;sYh yd .=ma; úoHdjka tl;= lr.ekSï Tjqka w;ska isÿ úh' ks¾jdK ud¾.fhka neyerj f,!lsl ud¾.hlg msúis Tjqka ;u ku uq,g kïnqkdu fm<la tl;= lr .ekSug uq,a;ek ÿkay' tneúka wdrKHjdiS YslaIdldó" ks¾jdK.dó NsCIqj hgm;a lsÍug .%dujdiS NsCIqjg wjYH úh' nK fmd;a ,Sfõ .%dujdiS NsCIqjhs' wgqjdpdÍka u;=jQfha o tA wh w;=ßkah' nqoaOf>daYdpdÍka jykafia mjd jev isáfha tl, ,laÈj .%dujdiS NsCIQkaf.a uQ,ia:dkh jQ uyd úydrfhah' úo¾Ykd¥rh oerE wdrKHh fiakdikhkays jev isá NsCIQka jykafia,dg .%ka:lrKhg ld,fõ,djla myiqlula fyda NdId ms<sn|j yi, oekqula fkdùh' .%ka: OQrh oerE .%dujdiS NsCIqjg úfõlh yd NdIdjka ms<sn|j oekqu ;sìK' Tjqqyq ;u jerÈ O¾u m%;smodj jid .ekSug;a Y%djlhd ksjerÈ ksjka u.ska neyer lsÍug;a wjYH foa ,sjQy' tA ksidu msßisÿ ksjerÈ ks¾jdK ud¾.h hgm;a úh' uQ,sl nqÿ oyfuys fkdjQ —wNsO¾uh˜ jeks foa iuÕ bÈßm;a l< ks¾jdK ud¾.h fnfyúka wjq,a iy.; úh' tA



ksid Y%djlhd m%;smod Ydikfhka álska ál bj;ajQ w;r wdñI mQcdjgu uq,a;ek §ug mqreÿ úh' ,xldjg ksoyi ,eîfuka miqj werô Ndjkd jHdmdrh o .=refldg .;af;a wgqjdpdÍka bÈßm;a l< jerÈ u;hkauh' Ndjkdjg lsisfia;au wjYHh fkdjQ —wNsO¾uh˜ lrmskakd .ksñka Ndjkdj wjq,a cd,hla njg m;a lr .;ay' tmuKska o fkdkej;S nqreufhka fn!oaO fkdjk Ndjkdjka furgg f.k wdy' Tjqyq i;r i;smÜGdkh o fjkia l<y' nqÿrcdKka jykafia bÈßm;a l< iu: - úmiaikd Ndjkdfjka iu: fldgi iïmQ¾Kfhkau whska l<y' jir yegla muK f.ù we;s tu Ndjkd jHdmdrh .s,ka whf.a úfõld.drhla" wukqIH frda. we;=¿ úúO wdndOhkag fi;a Ydka;s lrk uOHia:dkhka njg m;aj we;' uQ,sl nqÿoyug úreoaOj wgqjdpdÍka ,shk ,o wO¾uhkag úreoaOj w;s mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia uE; hq.fha § mq¿,a oyï m%pdrhla f.k .shy' ks¾u, msßisÿ nqoaO jpkh fidhñka tu.ska u.M, ,eîug fndfyda Y%djlhka bÈßm;a úh' kuq;a tu Wkkaÿj o wo jk úg fndfyda ÿrg my; jeà we;' thg fya;=j ksis O¾u m%;smodjla bÈßm;a fkdùuhs' iQ;%msglfha i|yka foaYkd lgmdvï lsÍfuka yd ñysß y`äka .dhkfhka lsisfjl=g;a u.M, yd ksjk lrd hd fkdyel' ljqreka jqjo ksis iu: - úmiaikd Ndjkdfjka bj;a jqjfyd;a merKs .%dujdiS NsCIqj isá ;ekgu wdmiq ;,a¨ ùhdu je<elaúh fkdyel' túg isÿjkafka tu msßi;a wdñI mQcdjkag" .S;sldjg yd w,xldr ks¾udKlrKhkag fhduq ùuhs' tfukau uE; i|yï jHdmdrh ;=< ;j;a msßila nqÿ nj me;Sfï uydhdk O¾uh je<|f.k we;' wdrïNfha §



kdhl;ajh muKla l< nqÿ nj me;Su wo ;u wkq.dñlhka w;rg f.dia we;' nqÿ nj m;k wh ;=< ksjk i|yd O¾u m%;smodjla fkdue;' j¾;udkfha mj;sk fuu wjdikdjka; ;;ajh ;=< ieoeyej;a Y%djlhka i;Hh fidhñka oi; Èjhhs' tA ksidu úúO Ndjkd jHdmdrhka ìysfjñka mj;S' iuyr ;ekaj, ud¾.M, úl=Kk lv idmamq o ìysjwe;' Y%oaOdjka; Y%djlhkag wo we;s f,dl=u .eg¨j jkafka ksjerÈ O¾u ud¾.h l=ula oehs fidhd .ekSuhs' wo O¾u foaYkdjkays lsisu wvqjla ke;' oi w;ska wefihs' kuq;a Y%djlhd ksis oyï u.g m;aùula olakkg ke;' ksis iu: - úmiaikd Ndjkdfjka Y%djlhd bj;a fldg Y%djlhdg f,!lsl iqjh muKla f.k fok Ndjkdjka j¾Okh fjñka mj;S' yenE ix>r;akh y÷kd f.k ksis oyï mámodj ms<sn|j Wmfoia .ekSu ms<sn|j o ;ju wm Y%djlhd yßyeá oekqj;a ù ke;' mKaä;" rdclSh mKaä;" ;s%msgldpd¾h" w.a.uyd mKaä; jeks Wmdê yd ;dkd;a;r oerej;a tu.ska NslaIQkaf.a m%{dj ueksh fkdyel' nqÿ oyfï m%{dj hkq iudêfha msysgd úo¾Ykdfjka ,nk {dkhhs' f,!lsl Wmdêj,ska ,efnkqfha oekqula muKs' tjeks oekqula we;s whf.ka nK wid u.M, yd ksjk lrd hd fkdyel' tfukau úúO udOHhka yryd bÈßm;a flfrk iuyr u;jdohkao wo ksjka u.g yria ù we;' ksis iu: - úmiaikdfõ fkdfhÿk mD;.ack mqoa.,hka fokq,nk wkqYdikd jeä fjñka mj;S' ksjerÈ O¾u ud¾.h hgm;a lsÍu wkd.;fha § ;j ;j;a jeä fjkq we;'



j¾;udkfha iiqk m;aj we;s ;;ajh ms<sn|j nqÿrcdKka jykafia tod foaYkd fldg jod< fial' —;jo uyfKks" wkd.; ld,fhys NslaIqj isjqmih nyq, fldg" iiqk ,sys,a fldg .kakdy' wê.uhka idlaId;alrKh i|yd ù¾h fkdlrhs' mYaÑu ck;djo o odIaGdkq.;shg m;afjhs' ˜ îeoeyej;=ka O¾u ud¾.fhka bj;a fjhs'& wx.=;a;r ksldh ^3& 5'2'3'9' tod nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrk ,o foh wo iïmQ¾Kfhkau i;Hh njg m;j we;' kuq;a wfma iuyr Y%djlhka ;ju;a fï ;;ajh wjfndaO lr.ekSug wfmdfydi;a ù isà' by; lS i;Hh ldrKh ksjerÈj jgyd fkd.;fyd;a lsislf<l;a idikh iq/lSug;a" ;u úuqla;sh i,id .ekSug;a fkdyels jkq we;' wo iuyr fokd idikh iq/lSug hhs lrk iuyr foa idikfha mßydkshg u fya;=jk nj lk.dgqfjka jqjo lsj hq;=h' fï Ydikh ;j l,la iq/lSug" nen<Sug kï Y%djl Y%dúldjka NsCIq NslaIQKSka ksjerÈ O¾u ud¾.hg msúi wê.uhka i|yd m%hka; oeßh hq;=h' .,a" je,s" fldä fiai;a" yd .S; .dhkd ;=<ska iiqk iq/lSug fyda Tfí úuqla;sh i,id .ekSug fkdyel' fï Ydikh ;j;a w÷rg hkakg fmr iir ÿlska ñ§fï ks¾jdK ud¾.hg msúfikak' ksjka u. jid we;s u;jdohkaf.ka ñ§ fida;dmkak Y%djlfhl= ùug wjYHh wjfndaOh yd m%;smodj Tng bÈßm;a lsÍu fï lD;sfha wruqKhs' fuu fojk uqøKh i|yd YS% f.!;u Ndjkd flakaøh uqøK úhoï oeÍug bÈßm;aj isà' tys ks,OdÍ uKav,hg;a



fuf;la kka whqßka Woõl< yeug;a'''''' fuu fojk uqøKh l<g fõ,djg yd o¾YKSh ksudjlska lrÿka l=,shdmsáfha biqre ms%kag¾ia wêm;s;=ud we;=¿ ld¾h uKav,hg;a lrk ,o fuu odkuh mqKHl¾uh u.M," ksjklrdhdug fya;= jdikd fõjd'' æ f;rejka irKhs fuhg" YdikiaÓldó" rKia.,af,a isoaOd¾: ysñ 2016 - uehs YS% f.!;u Ndjkd flakaøh" ;ïuekakd.u - fmd,ams;s.u

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kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iïud iïnqoaOiai'

m:jHd tlfrÊfck i.a .iai .ufkakjd iín f,daldê mÉfpk fida;dm;a;s M,x jrx' —uq¿ f,djgu wêm;s ilaú;s rc ùug;a" foõf,dj hdug;a" uq¿ f,dj yeu i;ajhskaf.au wêm;slu ,eîug;a jvd" fidajdka M,hu W;=ï h'˜

rgl kdhl;ajhlg" weu;slulg" uka;S%lulg fld;rï Èjd ? fkdn,d uykais fjkjdo@ iuyr úg flfkla ;u Ôú; ld,h ;=<u tA i|yd fkdkj;sk W;aidyhl fhfokjd' ñ, uqo,a úhoï lrkjd' úúOdldr ye,yemams,sj,g" lrorj,g uqyqK fokjd' úúO whf.ka fodaIdfrdamK ,nkjd' iuyr wh ysf¾ ú,x.=fõ;a jefgkjd'

tfia lrkafk l=vd rgl md,kfha lsishï kdhl;ajhla ,eîughs' ilaú;s rclu tjeks l=vd jrula fkdfjhs' wo tjeks

rcjre keye' tjeks wh my< fjkafk;a mskaj;=ka jeä hym;a ld,hlhs' j;auka f,dalfha lsisu md,lhl=f.a n,h ilaú;s rc flfkl=f.a n,uysuhg lsisfia;a <x jkafka keye'



nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg jodf<a fidajdka M,h ilaú;s rclug jvd W;=ï lsh,' tfia kï mskaj;=ks" mskaj;shks" Tn W;aidy l< hq;af;a tu M,h ,eîug fkdfjhso@

b|ysg lrk mskalïj,ska i;r wmdfha fodr jy.kak neye' i;r wmdh úh,jQ flfkla jkak neye' wiQ ydr oyila fjfyr úydr bÈ l<d jQo" nqoaO Ydikfha Ñr meje;au" jHdma;sh msKsi wkqmfïh fiajhla l<d jQo" wfYdal uy rc;=ud urKska miqj iq¿ l,lg fyda ;sßika wmdfha bmÈk' tfia kï boysg mskalï lrk" fldaÜ .Kka jqjo úhoï

lr úydr wdrdu lrjk" lS¾;s m%Yxid msKsi mqKH lghq;= lrk wh m;ajk brKu l=ula úh yels o@ fida;dmkak fkdjQ lsisfjl=g uu laIh jQ ksrh we;af;ñ' CIh jQ ;sßika fhdaks we;sfhlañ" laIh jQ fm%a; úIh w;sfhlañ' laIh jQ wmdh ÿ¾.;s úkSmd; we;sfhlañ hhs lsj fkdyel' tfia lsj yelafla ksh;jQ iïfndaêh msysg fldg we;s fidajdka

mqoa.,hl=g muKs' fidajdka mqoa.,fhl= ùug ñ, uqo,a" hdk jdyk" j;=msá wjYHh jkafka keye' wjYH jkafka leue;a;" Y%oaOdj yd ù¾h

muKs' ish¨ i;ajhskaf.a wêm;sjkafka uyd n%yauhdh' Tyqf.a wdhqI b;d §¾>h' Tyq n%yau iqjfhka l,a f.jhs' kuq;a

Tyqf.a n%yau wdhqI o l,l § f.ù hhs' Tyq o fidajdka mqoa.,fhl= fkdúks kï i;r wmdfha fodr Tyqg o újD;h' ish¨ f,dalhkag wêm;s uyd n%yauhd;a m;ajk brKu tn÷ kï wka wh .ek lshkqu ljf¾ o@



;j;a fndfyda fokd ÈjH iïm;a;Ska ,eîug úúO Wmê mqKH ls%hdjkays kshef,hs' O¾u wjfndaOhg W;aidy fkdlrhs' iuyre wd.ñl lghq;= ixúOdkh lrhs' O¾udjfndaOhg yd m%;smodfõ fh§ug W;aidy fkdlrhs' tjeks whg ÈjH

iïm;a;Ska ,enqK o tys wdhqI o l,l § wjika fjhs' Tyq i;r wmdfha fodr jid.;a wfhl= fkdfõ kï" fida;dmkak whl= fkdjQfha kï" ksrh" i;aj f,dalh" fm%a; úIh Tyqg o Wreu úh yel' mskaj;" mskaj;sh" ms<su úydr ks¾udKh úúO wd.ñl ixúOdk muKla mj;ajd f.k hk fn!oaOhska iuyr úg

b;d m%isoaO wh jkak mq¿jka' Okj;a wh jkak mq¿jka' odkfhka w. ;ekam;a wh jkak mq¿jka' kuq;a Tyq;a fida;dmkak wx.hka iudoka fkdjQfha kï" wLkavj O¾u m%;smodfõ fkdfhÿfka kï" p;=rd¾h i;Hh O¾uh Y%jKh fldg wjfndaOhg m;a fkdjqKs kï wLKav isÿre ke;s iudê ixj;a;ks; YS,fha fkdmsysáfha kï urKfhka miqj

m;ajk brKu b;d Nhdkl úh yel' wo wfma fndfyda fn!oaOhska nqoaOdkqYdikdj wu;l lr, " ;remfya fydag,aj, bkak wh" remsh,a fldaá lSmhla

jákd jdykj, hk wh" Èklg ,laI .Kkska wdodhï Wmojk wh foi n,d iqiqï fy<kjd' wfka wmsg fldhskao Th jdikdj,a' wfma lrefu wms ú¢kjd lshd iqiqï fy<kjd' fï msßi nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh ;=<ska by; lS ish¨ iïm;a wNsnjd ,efnk iïm;la we;s nj wu;l lrkjd' fuf,i ys;k wh wfma fn!oaO iudcfha jeäh' uyd ukaÈrhl isg ,laI .Kkdjla jákd jdykhlska mdf¾ fõ.fhka hk wh" wd.ñl lghq;= ms<sn| ixúOdkhl



iNdm;sjrhd" f,alïjrhd" úYd, odkm;shd hk ljqre;a urKh Wreulr.;a whuhs' urKska miqj fln÷ .;s we;s ;efkl Wm; ,nhso hkak fkdokS' kuq;a Tyq fida;dmkak whl= kï i;r wmdhg fkdf.dia Wmßu foõ ñksia Nj

y;la ;=< § W;=ï ks¾jdKdjfndaOh lrd m;a jkafkauh' ish¨ ixidßl ÿlska ksoyia jkafkauh' Tn fï Ôú;fha § wdYdfjka yïn lr.;a ish,a,

urKfhka wjika fjhs' wo iqmsß fydag,hl kej;S fï iqj ú¢k ñksid iq¿ fudfyd;lska lh ì£ urKhg m;aj fm%a; f,dalhl Wm; ,o yelsh' tys § ;ud l,ska ú¢ iem lsisjla ke;' ;ud me<¢ rka" ß§" uq;=" ueKsla ish,a, oeka Tyqg ke;' tA fjkqjg we;af;a úrEmS ÿ.| yuk fm%a; lhls' iuyr úg msmdih fldf;la ;snqK o c,h mdkh l<

fkdyel' wdydr fldf;la ;snqK o tAjd wkqNj l< fkdyel' úúO lduql wdYd ;snqK o tAjd ú£ug fkdyel' tod Okn,fhka" ks,n,fhka tA ish,a, ;udg wjeis f,i ,nd .kak we;' fldaá m%fldaá .Kkska /ial< Ok iïNdrh oeka ;udg ysñ ke;' iqúi,a ueÿre hdkjdyk oeka Wreu ke;'

fm%a;hdg iqÿiq wiQÑ j,l fyda ÿ.| yuk mßirhl Tyq l,a.; lrhs' kuq;a fm%a;hskag fmr Njh isys lsÍfï Yla;sh we;' Tyq ish,a, isyslr iqiqï fy<hs' Tyqg l< yelafla ;udg ,enqK foh ú£u muKs' fujeks fm%a;hska iuyr úg ;u ¥mq;=ka" kEoE ys;j;=ka <Õg hhs' tu.ska Ôj;aj isák whg o i;=g fidïki ke;sj frda.S ;;ajhg m;a fjhs' n,kak O¾u ud¾.fhka neyerj

isá ;u fldaám;s {d;shd ñh hdfuka miqj wka whg isÿjk



lror" ÿmam;a fmdfydi;a fNaohlska f;drj hï hï mqoa.,hska ñh hdfuka miqj fujeks ;;ajhka we;s úh yel'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia kula f,dj my< ù O¾uh foaYkd lf<a i;ajhd m;ajk fuu wjdikdjka; wñysß ;;ajfhka f.dv .ekSugh' tfia ke;sj fï ixidr Njfha È.gu wfkal mSvd ú¢ñka isàug bv yeÍug fkdfõ' kuq;a wo Ydikh ;=< flfrkafka l=ula o@ nqÿ oyfï mrud¾:hkag mgyeks jkafka fn!oaOfhdauh' .sys meúÈ fNaohlska f;drj wo fomd¾Yjh ;=<u iir ìh ke;' fndfyda fokd wo fjfyr úydrj,g hkafka" wd.ñl

lghq;=j, fhfokafka iir ÿlska ñ§ug fkdj ;u f,!lsl Ôú;h iemj;a lr .ekSugh' msß;a kQ,a ne| .ekSug fi;a Ydka;s lrjd .ekSug yd fndaê mQcdj,g uq,a;ek fokafka tfyhsks'

w,a,mq jefÜ isák ÿ.shdg n;a m;la fkdfok iuyre m%Odk mQckSh ia:dkj,g f.dia úúO odkd§ mqKHh l¾uhka lrhs' tAjd mj;ajkafka o ;ud úfYaI mqoa.,hska nj fmkajñka lS¾;s m%Yxid ,eîug" f,!lsl Ôú;h iemj;a lr .ekSug h' tA i|yd u Y%djlhd Èßu;a lsÍfï jevigyka o

Èfkka Èk jeä fjhs' Y%djlhdg iißka tf;r ùug O¾u foaYkd lrkq fjkqjg ñksid iirgu ne| ;nk foaYkd mj;ajhs' wjidkfha fof.d,a,u nqÿ oyfuka ,o yels M,h fkd,nd i;r wmdhg hdug o bv we;'

tneúka fidajdka ud¾.hg m;a ùfï jákdlu wñ,h' th yd iu l< yels wka iem;la i;=gla meje;aula



ke;af;auh' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a w;s W;=ï O¾ufhka Y%djlhdg ,o yels jákdu iïm; thhs' wka ish¨ iïm;a lh ì£ urKhg m;a ùu;a iu. wysñ jkafka h' bvlvï" f.j,a - fodrj,a" ¥ma;=ka" ys;j;=ka" rka" ß§" uq;=" ueKsla jeks

;ud ika;lfha mej;s ish,a,u ;udg ke;s jkafkah' tA i|yd flfkl= ;u Ôú; ld,hu lem lrhs' kuq;a lsisÿ wkqlïmdjlska f;drj tA ish,a, urKh;a iu. ke;s jkafkauh' úYajfha meje;au yd ii|k úg wm fï f,dalfha f.jk ld,h b;du iq¿ fudfyd;ls' tneúka mskaj;" mskaj;sh jy jydu wd¾h ud¾.hg msúfikak'



fidajdka ud¾.h fidajdka ud¾.hg m;aùu ms<sn|j iQ;% foaYkd ishhl muK i|ykaj we;' ixhqla; ksldfha uydj¾.fha 5-2 ys fida;dmkak ixhqla;fha muKla iQ;% foaYkd ye;a;E y;rl

muK fida;dmkak ùug wjYHh m%;smodj ms<sn|j §¾> úia;rhla oelafjhs' iQ;% msglfha ;j;a fjk;a iQ;%hkays o tu m%;smodj olajd we;' fuu ish¨ foaYkdjka mÍCId lsÍfï § fmkS hkafka uQ,sl nqoaO foaYkdjkag jvd miqld,Skj wgqjdpdÍka oelajQ

u;hka fnfyúka idjoH njhs' tjeks ksjkau. jeiQ u;hka bÈßm;a ùug fya;= fuu lD;sfha fmrjokys § úia;r lf<uq' wgqjdpdÍka ^úY=oaê ud¾.h o we;=¨& fmkajd fokafka ima; úY=oaêka wjikdfha mámod [dKoiaik úiqoaêfhys oelafjk kj uyd úo¾Ykd {dkfhka fl<jr [dKoiaik

úiqoaêfha § m%:u ud¾. {dkh WmÈk njhs' fï wkqj fmkS hkafka Y%djlfhl= Ys,ialkaOh yd iudêialkaOh yd m%{dialkaOh mqrd wjidkfha fidajdka ud¾.hg m;afjk njhs' ;jo tu fidajdka ud¾.h yd M,h w;rla ke;sju tlúgu isÿjk nj fmkajd ;sîu úu;shg

lreKls' tA wkqj n,k úg fidajdka ud¾.fhys isák mqoa.,fhl= o ke;s fjhs' túg"



—p;a;dß mqreIhq.dks wÜGmqreI mqoa.,d˜ hkafkka w¾:hla ke;s fjhs' uQ,sl nqoaO O¾ufha fkduels Ñ;a;úÓ l%uhla o wgqjdpdÍka bÈßm;a lr we;'

YS," iudê yd m%{d ialkaOhka mQ¾K;ajhg m;alr wjidkfha fidajdka ud¾.hg yd M,hg meñfKkafkah hkak yd fidajdka ud¾.fha isák flfkl= ke; hkak;a isys uojQjkaf.a mdmS ysia fovú,a,ls' wgqjdpdÍka yd wNsO¾u úYdrohska fmkajk f,ig fidajdka ud¾.h yd M,h w;rla ke;sj tlúg isÿ jqKd kï tod nqÿrcdKka jykafia jevisá iufha ,laI .Kkska

fidajdka ud¾.hg yd M,hg m;a jqfKa flfia o@ tl, <orejka" rcjreka" isgqjreka" fifkúhka jeks wh fidajdka ud¾.hg msúishy' úYdLd" wkd:msKavl" ìïìidr jeks wh YS,h ñi iudê ialkaOh iïmQ¾K lr fkd;sìK' m%{d ialkaOh .ek l=ula lshuqo'

jfrl nqÿrcdKka jykafia wkd:msKavlj wu;d oka §fuka muKla iEySug m;a fkdù OHdk jvd mS%;sfhka isàug wkqYdikd l< fial' - wx.=;a;r ksldh ^3& mS%;siQ;%h'

wkd:msKavl nqÿrcdKka jykafia ÿgq m%:u Èkfhau fida;dmkak Y%djlfhl= njg m;a úh' kuq;a Tyq OHdk fkdjvd isá fyhska iudê ialkaOh iïmQ¾K fkdùh' tfukau wkd:msKavl iïmQ¾Kfhkau ldufhka fjka fkdjQ

Wmdil flfkla o úh' tA ksidu Tyq ñh .sh miq ldudjpr ÈjH f,dal ish,af,ys bmso wjidkfha ksjka olsk nj nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd § we;'



tfiau l=vd l,§ fida;dmkak Y%dúldjla jQ úYdLdjkag

¥orejka 20 la muK isáh nj lshfõ' tfukau ìïìidr rc isr.; lr isáh § rc ìij ;u wefÕa wdydr ;jrdf.k meñK rc;=udg ÿka nj o i|ykah' rc;=ud wka;#mqrhka iïmQ¾Kfhka jeiQ njla b;sydifha ioykaj ke;' by; oelajQ wm Ydik b;sydifha b;d m%isoaO úfYaI jQ mqoa.,hska ;sfokd .ek úuiSfï § tu ;sfokd fida;dmkak Y%djlhska

jQfha YS," iudê yd m%{d hk ialkaOhka mqrd wjika ùfuka fkdjk nj meyeÈ,sh'

fida;dmkak ùfï m%;smodj

1' fuys wßiõ f;fï fu lrefkÿ tA Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia w¾y;ah' iuHla iïnqoaOy" úoHdprK iïmkaky" f,dalúÿy" wkq;a;r mqreIOïu idrÓy" foõ ñksiqkag Ydia;Dy" nqoaOy" N.j;ayhs nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a .=K

oek meye§fuka hq;= jQfha fjhs' 2' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska foaYkd lrk ,o O¾uh

iajdLd;h" idkaoDIaálh" wld,slh" tAysmiaislh" ´mkhsh"

kqjKe;a;ka ;u ;ud flfrys ,d o; hq;=h' hhs O¾ufha .=K oek meye§fuka hq;= fjhs'

3' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Y%djl ix> f;fï iqmámkakh"

Wcqmámkakh" {dhmámkakh" idóÑmámkakh' hï fï mqreI hq.< i;rla fõo tys mqreI mqoa.,fhda wg

fofkls'



Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix> f;fï wdyqfkHh" mdyqfkhH" olaÅfKhH" w[ac,slrKShh" f,dalhdg wkq;a;r mqKHfCIa;%hhs ix>hd flfrys .=K oek meye§fuka hq;= jQfha fjhs'

4' wLKav" wÉýø" win," wl,audI N=ðiH" ú{d m%Yia;"

wmrduDIag iudê ixj¾;ksl wd¾h ldka; YS,fhka iukakd.; fjhs'

uyfKks" fï isõ oyñka hq;=jQ wßiõ f;fï újij fkdjefgk iq¨ ksh; jQ iïfndaêh msysg fldg we;s fidajdka fjhs'

^w( ks( fida;dm;a;s ixhqla; rdciQ;%h 11'11'1& tfukau fida;dmkak ùug muKla fkdj ksjk lrdu

hdu i|yd wd¾h Y%djlfhl= ;=< ;sìh hq;= .=Kdx. y;rla o nqoaO foaYkdfõ i|ykah' ud¾.M, n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk Y%djlfhl= ;=< ;sìh hq;=

.=Kdx. y;r' —idßmq;a; fidajdka wÕ ^wx.h& fidajdka wÕhs ^wx.hhs& lshkq ,efí' idßmq;a; fidajdka wÕ ljf¾ o@˜ ^nqÿrcdKka

jykafia& jykai" imqßiafiõu ^l,HdK ñ;% fiajkh& fidajdka wx.hls'



kqjKska fufkys lsÍu ^fhdaksfidaukialdrh& fidajdka wx.hls'

ioyï weiqu Ô¾u Y%jKh& fidajdka wx.hls' oyï wkqoyï ms<sfj; fidajdka wx.hls' ^zidßmq;a;Z& uekú" uekú - ^nqÿrcdKka jykafia& idßmq;a; fida;h" fida;hhehs lshkq ,efí' idßmq;a;

fida;h ljf¾o - ^nqÿrcdKka jykafia& jykai" fï wßwgÕ u.u fida;hhs' - îdßmq;a;& wx.=;a;r ksldfha - ÿ;shidßmq;a; iQ;%h" 11'1'5 fidajdka ud¾.hg msúiSu i|yd b;d ir, m%;smodjla nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg we;;a tf,i fidajdka

ud¾.hg msúiSula isÿ fkdjkafka wehs@ ) wgqjdpdÍkaf.a idjoH u; ) uQ,sl nqÿ oyug ke;s miqld,Skj ,shjqKq —

wNsO¾uh˜ O¾u ud¾.h ;=<g jeoao .ekSu' ) f;rejka irK hdu myiq lreKla f,i fmkqK;a

wo Y%djlhd yßyeá f;rejka irK fkdhdu' ) wLKav YS,fhys fkdmsysàu' ) O¾uh wjq,a cd,djla njg m;alr .ekSu' ) ;ud ;=< we;s m%;smodjg" wjYH O¾uhg jvd .eUqre O¾uhka ms<sn|j úuiSu'

fu;eka isg fidajdka ud¾.hg msúiSug wjYHh —isõ oyï˜ yd j¾;udk fn!oaOhd ;=< we;s idjoHh m%;smodjka ms<sn|j úuiuq'



nqÿrcdKka jykafia irK hdu'

wm Ydikh ;=< nqÿ.=K kjhla f,i leáfldg olajd

we;' fufkys lsÍu myiqj i|yd fufia oelajQjo nqÿ.=K wkka;h' th flf,ilj;a lsis hï iSudjla ;=< fmkaúh fkdyel'

wryx nqÿ.=Kh ) Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia hii" lS¾;sh" n,h" YS,h"

iudêh" m%{dj yd úYañ; OHdk n,fhka lsis f,il;a WvÕ= fkdjQ fyhska o"

) ÈjHh" n%yau" ukqIH wd§kaf.a wdñI yd m%;sm;a;s mQcdjkag iqÿiqjQ fyhskao" ) ryiskaj;a mjla fkdl< fyhskao" ) ish¨ flf<iqka flfrka ÿre jQ fyhskao wryx kï

jk fial'

iïud iïnqoaO .=Kh' ) Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia w;S;" j¾;udk" wkd.; hk

ld,;%hg wh;a ish¨ O¾uhka wjfndaO lr.;a fyhska o"

) ÿ#L i;Hh" iuqoh i;Hh" ksfrdaO i;Hh yd ÿ#L ksfrdaO .dñKS mámodj jQ wd¾h wÜGdx.sl udj; wjfndaO lr.;a fyhska o" ) ish¨ fkhH O¾uhka .=re WmfoaY fkdue;sj ;ud

úiskau wjfndaO lr.;a fyhskao" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iïud iïnqoaO jk fial'



úÊcdprK iïmkak nqÿ.=K nqÿrcdKka jykafia wIaG úoHd yd myf<diaprK O¾uhkaf.ka iukakd.; jQ fial' wIaG úoHd

1' úo¾Ykd {dkh ^wks;hHh" ÿ#L" wkd;au hk ;s%,CIKh wjfndaOh& 2' ufkdauh RêúO {dkh' ^;u lfhka fjk;a lhla ueùu& 3' Rê m%d;syd¾h {dkh wkka; wm%udK Rê m%d;syd¾hka mEug yelsùu

4' ÈjH fY%da; {dkh f,dalOd;=j ;=< fld;kl jqjo we;sjk lg y`vla weiSug we;s yelshdj' 5' mrÑ;a; úcdkk {dkh 6' mqífí ksjdidkqiauD;s {dkh 7' pq;s Wmam;a;s {dkh

i;ajhska urKska miq WmÈk ia:dkhka ms<sn|j oek .ekSu' 8' wdY%j laIh lsÍfï {dkh

ldudY%j" NjdY%j" ÈÜGdY%j yd wúoHdY%j wd§ wdY%jhka laIh lsÍu'

mif<dia prK O¾u 01' m%d;sfudalaI ixjr YS,h' 02' bkaøSh ixjr YS,h' 03' muK oek wdydr .ekSu'

04' kskaoys fkdwe,au' 05 - 06 ysß T;ma 07' Y%oaOdj



08' nyqY%; nj 09' ù¾h 10' isysh 11' l=i, iïm%hqla; m%{dj

12' m%:u OHdkh 13' fojeks OHdkh 14' ;=kajeks OHdkh 15' i;rjeks OHdkh

iq.; nqÿ.=Kh Ydka; jQ .uka we;s fyhska o" fo;sia uyd mqreI ,laIKhkaf.ka hqla;jk fyhska o" lduiqL,a,sldkq fhda.h" w;a;ls,u;dkq fhda.h hk wka;hkag fkdf.dia uOHu m%;smodj ;=<ska p;=rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaO lr.;a fyhska o uq," ueo" w. hym;a jQ O¾uh foaYkd l< fyhska o" nqÿrcdKka jykafia iq.; kï jk fial'

f,dal ú¥ nqÿ.=Kh i;aj f,dalh" ixialdr f,dalh" wjldY f,dalh hk ;=kaf,dj uekúka wjfndaO lr.;a fial' wmdhN+ñ i;r" lduN+ñ i;" rEm N+ñ 16 wrEmN+ñ 4 hk ;sia tla N+ñ ;,hka

iïuq;s yd mrud¾: jYfhka wjfndaO lr.;a fyhska o" wkka; wm%udKj me;sÍ.sh f,dal Od;+ka wjfndaO lr.;a fyhska o f,dal ú¥ kï jk fial'



wkq;a;frda mqßi oïu idrÒ .=Kh Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia m%d;sfudalaI ixjr YS,h wdÔj mdßY=oaO YS,h" m%;Hh ixksYs%; YS,h" bkaøSh ixjr YS,h" wd§ i;r YS,fhka iudêfhka" m%{dfjka yd úuqla;s {dK

o¾Ykhka f.ka iukaú; jQ fial' tfukau oukh l< fkdyels jQ cá,hka" ;S¾:lhska" foúhka" nUqka" hlaIhska" i;ajhska" yd ñksiqka m%d;syd¾h {dkfhka oukh l< fial'

i;a;d foaj ukqiaidkx .=Kh f,daN" oafõY" fuday" udk" ÈÜÀ hk flf,ia ÿre lsÍu i|yd o mia mõ" oY wl=Y,a" jHdê" urKhka blauùu i|yd o"

foú ñksiqkag p;=rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaO lsÍu i|yd oyï foiQ fyhska i;a;d foaj ukqiaidkx jk fial'

nqoafOda .=Kh w;a: máiïNsfoa" Oïu máiïNsfoa" ksrela;s máiïNsfoa" máNdk máiïNsfoa hk p;= úYdro {dkfhka o" bkaøSh mfrda mßhkaf;a {dkh" hul mdáydßfha {dkh"

uyd lreKd iudm;a;s {dKh" iín[a[Q; {dkh" wkdjrKh {dKh hk {dkhkaf.ka hq;=j ;ud wjfndaO lr.;a p;=rd¾h i;Hh" i;Hh {dkh" lD;Hh {dkh" lD; {dkh wd§ jYfhka fodf<dia wdldrfhka jgyd f.k wkqkago jgyd ÿka neúka nqoaO jk fial'



N.jd nqÿ.=Kh ish¨ udrhka laf,aY udr" wNsixialdr udr" ialkaO udr" foajmq;a; udr" uÉpq udr hk udrhska mrdch l< fyhska o" ialkaO" Od;=" wdh;k" wd¾h i;Hh" oi ixfhdack" mxpkSjrK" i;a;sia fndaê mdlaIsl O¾uhka wjfndaO l< f,dj ish,a,gu jvd w.% jQ fyhska N.jd jk fial'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia irK hdfï yß yd jerÈ ms<sfj;'

fidajdka ud¾.hg msúiSu i|yd by;ska oelajQ f,i ksrjq,aj" iúia;rj kj wryd§ nqÿ.=K oek wjfndaO lrf.k nqÿka irK hdhq;=h' tfia nqÿka irK .sh Y%djlhdg Bg jvd fjk;a msÈh hq;af;la wkq.ukh l< hq;af;la fkdue;' tA yd iudk flfkl=o fkdue;' Wm;ska fn!oaOhl= ksid nqÿ ms<suhla foi n,d tA wjg we;s myka wdf,dalhka" u,a" iqj| ÿï ksid m%fudaohg m;aj idÿ" idÿ lshd nqÿ ms<suhlg je£fuka mQcdjka meje;aùfuka

muKla nqÿka irK hd fkdyel' wo fndfyda ksfjiaj, nqÿka mqok ldurfhys nqÿrcdKka jykafia yd iu ;;ajfhka úúO PdhdrEm yd ms<su ;nd we;' tAjdg o úúOdldr mQcdjka mj;aj;s' fujeks wh ksisf,i nqÿrcdKka jykafia irK fkd.sh whhs' wo Ndjkdjg msúfik iuyr fokdo fï ;;ajhg m;aùu lk.dgqjg lreKls' ueá fyda .,a ms<suhla foi n,d nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a wkka; jQ .=K isysm;a l< fkdyel' fidajdka ud¾.hg



msúfik Y%djlhd nqÿ.=K iúia;rj bf.k tA ;=<ska Y%oaOdjg m;aj nqÿrcdKka jykafia irK hd hq;=h' nqÿ.=K fkdoek thska ;u yo Y%oaOdfjka fkdmqrjd f.k w,xldr f,iska ÈlaYajrfhka .d:d iÊCOdhkh yd úúO mQcdjka meje;aùfuka

nqÿka irK .shd hhs iuyre is;hs' th jer§uls' tjeks wdñI mQcdjkag uq,a;ek § fidajdka ud¾.hg msúish fkdyel' iuyr Ndjkd jHdmdr fufyh jk .=rejre nqÿ.=K

yßyeá fkdoekSu ksid fkduÕ .sh ;eka tug we;' wo iuyr lïuÜGdkdpd¾hjreka mjikjd OHdk jeãula wjYHh ke;s nj' tA wh fl,skau úo¾Ykd Ndjkdjg hkjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;=< ;snQ mif<diaprK O¾uhkaf.ka y;rla ;ud m%:u" fojk" f;jk" yd y;rjk OHdk' tA nj oek.;a;d kï OHdk jeãu u.yÍo@ tneúka u.M, ,nkq ßis

iefjdu ksisf,i nqÿ.=K oek tA ;=<ska Y%oaOdjg m;aj nqÿrcdKka jykafia irK hd hq;af;ah'

O¾uh irKhdu

iajdlaLdf;da N.j;d Oïfud ikaÈÜÀflda wld,sflda tAysmiaisflda Tmkhsfld mÉp;a;x fõÈ ;ífnda úCÿyS;S'

iajdlaLd; Oïu .=Kh wka;.dó fkdù uOHu m%;smodjka oyï foiQ neúka o

uq," ueo" w. hym;aj ukdfldg ks¾jdKh msKsi oyï foiQ neúka o Wka jykafia O¾uh wlaIr mo jH[ack" wdldr" ksrela;s" ksoafoi hk iïm;a;Ska yd w;a;máiïNso" Oïu máiïNso" ksrela;s máiïNso" máNdk máiïNso hk i;r



wdldrfhka foaYkd lrk ,o fyhska iajdlaLd;h tfiau tu O¾uh f,daflda;a;r ksido iajdlaLd;h' fujeks iajdlaLd; jQ O¾uhla fuf,dj my< jQ lsisÿ wd.ñl kdhlhl= foaYkd fldg fkdue;' fï O¾ufha lsisÿ ysia;ekla" m¨ÿ ;ekla"

mriamr úfrdaë ;ekla ke;af;ah' tu O¾uh ksjk olajdu wLKavj .,dhk úis;=re kÈhls' tneúka th iajdlaLd;h'

ikaÈÜÀl Oïu .=Kh nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska foaYkd lrk ,o O¾uh

wd¾h ud¾. jYfhka o" kjf,daflda;a;r jYfhka o ;ud úiska oelal hq;= wjfndaO l< hq;= fhls' fjk flfkl= ,nk wjfndaOh ;j flfkl=g jevla fkdfõ' tfiau fuu f,daflda;a;r O¾uh Ndjkd jYfhka jeãfuka m%;sfõOhg m;ajk w;r ixidßl ìh ke;s lrhs' tfyhska tu O¾uh ;udg yiqjk neúka ikaoDIaÀl jkafkah'

wld,sl .=Kh ish¿ ld,hgu .e,fmk" tla ld,hlg muKla iSud

fkdjQ" l,a fkdhjd tÈfkodu Y=N úmdl ,nd.; yels fyhska O¾uh wld,sl .=Kfhka hq;=h'

tAysmiaisl O¾u .=Kh fuu O¾ufha .=reuqIaÀ fyda ryia ke;' th ieugu újD;h' ljfrl=g Wjo tkak n,kak hhs lsj yel' tfyhska fuu O¾uh tAysmiaisl jkafkah'



´mkhsl O¾u .=Kh'

fuu O¾uh kslïu lshùfuka fyda Y%jKh lsÍfuka m,la ke;' fuu O¾uh uka;%hla jeks fohla fkdfõ' th fhdaksfidaukisldrh ;=<ska ;u ;udf.a is;a ;=< Wmkhkh l< hq;af;ah hk w¾:fhka ´mkhsl kï jkafkah'

mÉp;a;ka fõÈ;ífnda ú[a[QyS;s flfkla ,nk wjfndaOh O¾u mámodfõ fkdfh§fuka

;j;a flfkl=g ,nd.; fkdyel' tlsfkld úiska ud¾.h oek iu: - úmiaikd jYfhka jvd ;u ;ud úiskau wjfndaO lr.; hq;af;ah' ;j flfkl=g u.M,hla Èh fkdyel' Èh yelafla ta i|yd O¾u wjfndaOh yd m%;smodj muKs' tA wkqj ;u ;ud úiskau wjfndaO lr .; hq;=h'

wo fndfya úg isÿ lrkafka fjfyr" úydrj, u,a myka mqod —iajdlaLdf;da N.j;d jYfhka O¾uh j¢k .d:djka lshùu muKs' tA O¾uh j¢k .d:dfõ i|yka f,ig O¾u ud¾.fha fkdhhs' tu .d:dfõ lshfjk w¾:hkag wkqj ;u m%;smodj ilia lr.; hq;=h' tfia fkdfõ kï O¾uh irK hdula ke;' fndfyda wh ;ekska ;ek O¾ufha fldgia wyq,d isf;ys ;nd.kS' tAjdfha wka;¾ iïnkaO;djhka fkdokS' u.M, n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ieu Y%djlhl=u nqÿrcdKka jykafia

foaYkd fldg jod< iajdlaLd;jQ wld,sl jQ '''''' O¾uh l=ula oehs ir,j fláfhka o; hq;=h' nqÿmshdKka jykafia tod nrKei bism;kfha ñ.odfha § foaYkd lrk ,o O¾uh



Oïuplalmamj;a;k iQ;%h f,iska oelafjhs' tu iQ;% foaYkdfõ § tod Wka jykafia leáfldg foaYkd lrk ,oafoa p;=rd¾h i;Hh O¾uhhs' tu O¾ufha hï hï fldgia miq lf,l úáka úg ;ekska ;ek iúia;rj foaYkd lrk

,oafoah' miqj th kjdx. idia;D Ydikh f,iska jeã .shy' l=uk Y%djlfhl=f.a Wjo O¾uh irK hdu iïmQ¾K ùug kï p;=rd¾h i;Hh O¾uh;a tys oelafjk ks¾jdK ud¾.h;a wjfndaO lrf.k hq;=h'

ksis f,i O¾uh irK fkdhdfï wd§kj ,xldj ;=< fndfyda idjoH Ndjkd jHdmdrhka jeã

hdug m%Odk fya;=j kï Y%djlhd ;=< uQ,sl nqÿ oyu ms<sn|j wjfndaOhla fkdue;sluhs' uE; hq.fha uq,a iuhys we;s Ndjkd jHdmdrhkays § YS,h yd iudêh .ek lsis ie,lSula fkdue;sj fl,skau úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj W.ekakqjd' O¾u ud¾.h YS," iudê m%{d jYfhka ialkaO ;=klg nqÿrcdKka jykafia fnod oelajQ fial' wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.hu tu ialkaO ;=kh'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkdl< O¾u ud¾.h wkqmQ¾j l%uhls' tA wkqj YS, ialkaOh fkdue;sj iudê ialkaOh;a iudê ialkaOh fkdue;sj m%{d ialkaOh;a msßh fkdyel' iuyr Ndjkd .=rejre iudêhla wjYH ke;s nj lshkjd' wd¾h wÜGdx.sl udjf;a wjidk wx.h iïud iudêhhs' iïud iudêh hkq m%:u " fojk" f;jk i;rjk OHdkhkag iïud

i;sfhka hq;=j m;a ùuhs' th fkdms<s.kakd whl= p;=rd¾h i;Hh O¾uh o ms<sfkd.kS' p;=rd¾h i;Hh O¾uh ms<sfkd.kakd ;eke;a;d nqoaO O¾uh o ms<sfkd.kS' oyia .Kska i|yï fmd;a fnodyßk jHdmdrhka ;sfnkjd' tA msßi;a —iïud iudêh˜ ms<s.kafka keye' fujeks O¾uh úlD;s lrk



jHdmdrhkag meje;Sug yelsj we;af;a Y%djlhd ;=< uQ,sl nqÿ oyu ms<sn|j ksrjq,a wjfndaOhla fkdue;s ksidh' tneúka u.M, - ksjk n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka YS,"

iudê" m%[a[dialkaOhka msÍug u;af;ka ish¨ fokdu p;=rd¾h i;Hh O¾uh ms<sn|j meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla ,o hq;af;a h' tA wjfndaOfh;a hq;=ju O¾uh irK hd hq;af;ah'

ix> r;akh irK hdu

iqmámkafkda ix> .=Kh wd¾h ud¾.sl m%;sm;a;shg nei.;a fyhska ukd ms<sfj;ska hq;= fyhska iqmámkakh' fuhska lshfjkafka

NslaIqjla YS, iudê m%{d hk ialkaOhka wkqms<sfj,ska jvkafka kï fjk;a f,!lsl lghq;= fkdlrkafka kï ^lS¾;s" m%Yxid" /lSrCId" uqo,a fydhk jHdmdr wdÈh fkdlrkakka kï& tA NsCIqj iqmámkak njhs' ljr kïnq kdu Wmdêka ^w.a.uyd mKaä;" ;s%msglfõ§" wdpd¾h" uydpd¾h" mKaä;" rdclSh mKaä;& ;snqko NsCIqj ksjk wruqKq lrf.k ksis

O¾u m%;smodfõ fkdfhfokafka kï tA NsCIqj iqmámkak fkdfõ'

Wcqmámkak .=Kh nqÿrdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix> f;fï Rcq .=Kfhka

hqla;h' jxl .;s ke;af;ah' tjeks .=K we;s NslaIqj ,dN



i;aldr" lS¾;s m%Yxid wruqKq lrf.k jxl f,i l:d fkdlrhs' foaYmd,kfha § Rcq .=Kh mj;ajd.; fkdyelsh' tneúka NsCIqj tjeks fohg fhduq fkdfjhs' muKg jvd m%N+ iïnkaOh ksido Rcq .=Kh ì| jefghs' wjxl Rcq

m%;sm;a;s mj;ajd .ekSug kï ksis YS,fha msysgd odhl iïnkaOfhka lsishï md,khlska hq;=j" NslaIqjg whs;s foa muKla lrñka wm%ud§j ksjk i|yd lghq;= l< hq;=h' Ndjkd jHdmdr mj;ajkjd lshd fldaá .Kkska ñ, uqo,a yd hdkjdyk fkdfiúh hq;=h' tjeks foa lrk úg Rcq m%;sm;a;s mj;ajd .; fkdyel'

[dhmámkak ix> .=Kh nqÿrcdKka jykafia Y%djl ix> f;u ksjk i|yd

wd¾h ud¾.hg " iuHla m%;smodjg ms<smka whhs' —wmKaKl Ndfjk [dhñ;s ksíndKx ;x jd [dh;s máúcCê f;kd ;s [dfhda˜ tneúka [dh hkq ks¾jdK hhs' tA ks¾jdKh hulska m%;sfõO lrkq ,efí o th {dKhhs' tkï wd¾h wÜGdx.sl udj;hs'

hï NsCIqjla ksjka u.ska neyerj úúO mqo mQcd muKla mj;ajñka úúO wd.ñl ixfla; ks¾udKh lrñka isákafka kï tA NsCIqj ;=< [dhmámkak ix> .=Kh ke;af;ah'



idóÑmámkak ix> .=Kh

ksjerÈ u.g neiaid jQ w¾:fhka —idóÑ˜ h' tneúka iïHla m%;smodj idóÑh' th iir ÿlska neyer ùfï ksjerÈ ud¾.h jk fyhska' —idóÑ˜ kï fjhs' —hÈox p;a;dß mqßihq.dks wÜGmqßi mq.a.,d ti N.jf;da idjl ixf>d˜

mqreI hq.< i;r

zfidajdka ud¾.ia: - M,ia: ilDo.dñ ud¾.ia: - M,ia: wkd.dñ ud¾.ia: - M,ia: wry;a ud¾.ia: - M,ia: tA wkqj mqreI mqoa.,hska wgfofkls' fuhska meyeÈ,s jkafka by; oelajQ .=K we;s ish¨ fokdu ud¾.M, ,dNSka njh' —ix>˜ hkag u¾.M,,dNS Wmdil" Wmdisld" NslaIq" NslaIQKSka hk isõjkla msßiu whs;s fjhs' flfkl= u.M, ,eîug wd¾h ud¾.hg msúfikafka kï —ix>˜ hkak

ksjerÈj meyeÈ,sj wjfndaO lr.; hq;=h' —iqmámkafkda''˜ hk .d:dj lshd je¢h hq;af;a wd¾h ix> r;akhgh' tu wd¾h ix> r;akfha ;j;a .=K myla mj;sk nj O¾ufha i|ykah'



wdyqfkhsH .=Kh

ÈjH" n%yau" ñksia hk ish¨ fokd úiskau ÿr isg f.fkk isõ mih ms§ug" oka §ug iqÿiq jQfha hkak —wdyqfkhH˜ jkafkah' kuq;a u.M, fkd,enQ iïuq;s ix>hdg isõmih odkdÈh §fï jrola ke;' wm Ydik b;sydih ;=< iïuq;s ix>hdf.ka û.M, fkd,enQ NsCIQka& úYd, Ydiksl fufyjrla isÿj we;' wms ljqre;a l=vd l, O¾uh ms<sn|j

hula bf.k .;af;a mkafif,ks' kuq;a wo fndfyda ;ekaj, ;;ajh krlh' fn!oaO hehs lSugo neßh' Y%djlhd ukd kqjkska j¾;udk ;;ajhka f;dard fírdf.k lghq;= l, hq;=h'

u.M, ,eìh yelafla wd¾h uyd ix>r;akfhka ,nk Wmfoia ;=<ska muKs'

mdyqfkhH —mdyqk˜ kï isõ foiska meñfKk ms%h ukdm {d;Ska" ñ;%hska Wfoid f.!rjfhka ms<sfj, lrk ,o fNdackhhs' th

uq,skau ix> r;akhg mQcd lsÍu iqÿiqh' ix>hd th ms<s.ekSug o iqÿiq h' ix> r;akh jkdys wixLH .Kka l,am blaujd .sh l,aysu olakg ,efn;s' tfyhska ;u kEoEhskag l,ska ix> r;akhg oka §u iqÿiqh'

olaÅfKhH olaÅK kï mrf,dj iqj m;d fok odkhhs' wd¾h ix>

r;akh tu olaÅKdjg iqÿiq jQfha olaÅfKhH jkafkah'



w[ac,slrKSfhda ish¨ foú ñksiqka fodfyd;a uqÿkays ;nd lrk w[að,sl¾uhg ^kuialdrhg& iqÿiq jkafkah'

wkq;a;rx mq[a[lafL;a;x rcqf.a ye,a me<fjk ;ek rcqf.a ye,a fl;hs' weu;sf.a ye,a me<fjk ;ek weu;sf.a ye,a fl;hs' ish¨ f,dajeiaikaf.a mska me,fjk ;ek wd¾h ix> r;akh kï jQ

mska fl;hs' ix>hd ksid f,dalhdg kdkd úO ys;iqj t<jk mska me,fjk ksid th f,dalhdf.a wkq;a;r mqKH lafIa;%hhs' fidajdka ud¾.hg msúiSug fmr f;rejka ksjerÈj

y÷kdf.k Y%oaOdfjka hq;=j irK hd hq;=h' nqoaO r;akh yd Oïu r;akh irK hdug wo n,j;a ndOdjla fkdue;' kuq;a ix> r;akh irK hdu wo n,j;a m%fya,sldjls'

fuh lshjk Tn Th lshk .=K we;s ix> r;akhla wo flda" fldfyduo wms ix> r;akh irK hkafka @ th fkdyels jQ úg wd¾h ud¾.hg hkak thu ndOdjls fkao@ hk m%Yakh u;= lsÍug bv we;'

we;af;kau wd¾h ud¾.hg msúfikak we;s f,dl=u .eg¨jla ;ud fuh' wo muKla fkdj fuu ;;ajh jir oyia .Kkla isgu mej; tkakls' wd¾h uyd ix> r;akhla fkdue;s kï nqoaO Ydikfha meje;aula o ke;'



wo;a ry;ka jykafia,d yd u.M, ,dNS wd¾h ix>r;akh jev isákjd' hï flfkla wd¾h ix> r;akh wo keyehs lshkjd kï thska .uH jkafka wo nqoafOda;am;a;s ld,hla fkdjk njhs' hï NslaIQ msßila iduQyslj nqÿ nj fkdm;hs' kï ksjk ffu;S% nqoaO Ydikh f;la l,a fkdouhs kï weo meo .S; .dhkh fkdlrhs kï" iQ;% foaYk lshùug muKla iSud fkdlrhs kï " yd ksis f,i m<Õ ne|f.k OHdk jvhs kï" i;r i;smÜGdkfha fhfohs kï tA mskaj;a NsCIQka jykafia,d ksh; jYfhka u wd¾h ix>r;akhg wh;ah' wm Y%djlhska úiska tu ix> r;akhu irK f.dia iu: úmiaikd Ndjkdjg Wmfoia f.k u.M, ,nd .ekSug W;aidy l< hq;af;ah' tjeks ix> r;akh fiùu wo ÿIalr

lghq;a;la nj we;a;' th Ydikh mßydksh lrd hk hq.hl ,laIKhls' kuq;a W;aidy jka;hdg ch ,o yel' wd¾h ix> r;akh y÷kd .ekSug fkdyels wfhl=g u.M, ,eîug o fkdyel'

fida;dmkak Y%djlhl= ùu i|yd wjYH isõoyñka i;r jekak'

wLKav" wúýod" win," wl,audI" N=ðiai" ú{m%Yak" wmrduDIag" iudê i;aj;a;ksl YS,hhs'

fidajdka ud¾.hg msúiSug islaIdmo jYfhka iudoka úh hq;= mxp YS,h by; oelajQ wg wdldrhlska wdrCId lr.; hq;=h'



fidajdka ud¾.hg msúiSug leu;s fndfyda fokd by;

i|yka f,i YS,h wjfndaO lrf.k keye' b|ysg nK álla wy," mD;.ack .sys meúÈ W.;=ka ,shk fmd;a álla n,,d m%.=K lsÍulska f;drj Ndjkdjka ms<sn|j hula bf.k fidajdka ud¾.hg msúfikak W;aidy orKjd' ;j;a iuyre odkuh mqKH l¾uhkag b;d wvq ;ekla § ldkaish u. yefrkak y`vmá yd ;eá ;=<ska mD;.ackhskaf.a foaYkd wy,

fidajdka fjkak W;aidy orkjd' wo ,xldfõ ud¾.M, fnok lv ;sfhkjd' fndfyda úg fujeks ia:dk mj;ajdf.k hkafk wukqIH n,fõ.hkays o

Wmldr we;sjhs' tjeks ia:dkhkag hdug wukqIHh .%yKhg f.dÿre jQ who leue;a; olajhs' jeä jYfhka fujeks ia:dkhka mj;ajd f.k hkafka N+; n,fõ.hkag f.dÿre jQ ldka;djkah' iuyr w;rux jQ NslaIqka o fuu ia:dkj, u.M, ,dNSka f,i ls%hd;aulj isá;s' fï lsis flfkla fida;dmkak ùfï ksis m%;smodj ksis f,i m%ldY fkdlrhs'

tfukau iQ;% foaYkd muKla lvmdvï lr.;a ;eke;a;dg o fida;dmkak ud¾.h meyeÈ,s lsÍug fkdyel' Tyq ;=< ;s%msgl foaYkd wvx.= y`vmáhlg jvd jeo.;a fohla ke;' iQ;% foaYkdjkays we;af;a nqoaO foaYkdjkays idrdxYh muKs' th úia;r jYfhka oelal yelafla O¾u m%;smodj ;=<ska muKs' by; lreKq ksid fida;dmkak ùug wjYH

iudê ixj;a;kksl YS,h ms<sn|j o o; hq;= foa Y%djlhkg ksis f,i ,eî ke;' fu;eka isg wm iQ;% foaYkdjkays olajd we;s YS,h ms<sn|j úuid n,uq'



—wfyd j; fï iS,dks" wLKavdks" wÉýoaodks" win,dks" wlïudidks" N+ðiaidks" ú[aCÿmammi;a:dks" wmrduÜGdks" iudê ixj;a;sksldks'

wLKav .sys fyda meúÈ fyda flfkl=f.a YS,h fldka

fkdlevqK jia;%hl fuka uq,ska fyda w.ska tl YslaId mohla fyda fkdlevqfKa kï th wLKavh'

wÉýod

tl YslaId mohla fyda ì£ ueo isÿre jQ jia;%hla fuka fkdjQfha kï tu YS,h wÉýodh'

win,

ms<sfj,ska YslaId mo fol ;=kla fkdì÷fka kï tA YS,h win,h'

wl,audI

YslaId mo ;ekska ;ek fkdìÿk YS,h wl,audIh

N+ðiai wLKav jQ YS,h ;=< ;DIaKd odij;ajfhka ñÿkd kï tu YS,h N+ðiaih jkafkah' wm Y%djlhska o;hq;= jeo.;a lreKla fuys § u;= lrñ' Ndjkd lrk iuyr mskaj;=ka" odkd§ mqKH l¾uhkag ue,slula olajhs' u.M, yd ksjk



wruqKq lr.;a" YS,fhys msysá ieoeyej;=ka odkuh lghq;= flfrys oeä Wkkaÿjla oelaùu jeo.;ah' m%{dj ;=<ska ;DIaKdj ì| fy<Sug fmr odkuh mqKH l¾uhkaf.ka ;u uiqreu, msßisÿ lr .ekSu w;HjYHh lreKls' ieug tl yd

iudkj odkuh mqKH l¾uhkays fhÈh fkdyel' ;u ;udf.a j;a fmdfydi;alï wkqj th isÿfõ' ;ud g yels muKska oka§u m%udKj;ah' tuÕska jia;= lduh meroúh yel' th lduÉPkaoh keue;s kSjrKfhka fldgila merÈ ùuls'

ú[a[qmami;a:dks ú[a[hska hkq is,aj;a O¾uOr i;amqreIhkah' flfkl=f.a YS,h tu i;amqreIhskaf.a m%idohg fya;=úh hq;=h'

wmrduÜGdk wmrduDIaG YS,h hkq ;DIaKd oDIaá foflka w,a,d fkd.;a YS,hhs' hï flfkl= m%isoaêh i|yd oka§u" úúO

ks¾udK bÈlr ;u m%isoaêh me;Su" foúfhl= ùug hhs is;d mskaoyïys fh§u ;DIaKd oDIaá .ekSuls' tneúka fida;dmkak ùug W;aidy orK wh ;DIaKd oDIaáj,ska f;drj ;u YS,h wdrCId lr .; hq;=h'

iudê ixj;a;ksl YS,h

Y%djlhkg fuh myod§u i|yd lsisÿ Wkkaÿjla fuf;la fkdùh' thg fya;=j j¾;udk Ndjkd jHdmdrh ;=< —iudêh˜ ms<sn|j fkd;elSuhs' thu wo mj;akd Ydiksl mßydkshg m%Odk fya;=jla úh' iudêhg .re fkdlsÍfuka Ydikh mßydkshg hk nj nqÿrcdKka jykafiau foaYkd



fldg we;' iudêh jefvkafka mxpkSjrK O¾uhka úIalïNkh lsÍfuks' ksis YS,h ;=< lduÉPkaoh hgm;a lr ;eîu myiqh' is;" lh" jpkh ixjr ke;s flkdg lduÉPkaoh keue;s kSjrKh hgm;a lsÍu wmyiqh' hï

flfkl= ldhslj jerÈ ldufiajkfhka ñ§ issákjd hhs is;uq' kuq;a Tyq olsk olsk rEm foi n,ñka tAjdfha wdYajdofhka uqim;aj isà kï Tyq is;ska jerÈ ldufiajkfha fhfohs' tjeks flfkl= flfia kï lduÉPkaoh keue;s kSjrKh hgm;a lrhs o@ tfukau flfkl= mxpYS,h rlshs' kuq;a Tyq w,i kï Tyq ;=< ÓkñoaOh jefvhs' th hgm;a l<

fkdyel' ÒkñoaOh iudêh j<lk kSjrKhls' ks;r kuialdrh yd iÊCOdhkh lrk flkd ;=< w,i nj fkdmsysghs' tjeks Y%djlhd ÒkñoaOh keue;s kSjrKh hgm;a lrhs' tfukau flfkla mxpYS,h /lald hhs is;hs' kuq;a Tyq wkjYHh f,i ks;r l:d lrhs' ß,jqka f,i yeu ;eku tìlï lrhs' ÿgq ÿgq foa .ek isys t<jhs' tjeks

flkdg is; tla;eka lsÍu wmyiq fjhs' Tyqf.a ys; ks;ru úisÍ mj;shs' th WoaOÉP l=lal=Éph kï jQ kSjrKhhs' tjeks ;eke;a;d o iudêh fkd,nhs' flfkla uu mxpYS,h rlskjd hhs lshhs' kuq;a Tyq ;=< ffu;s%h " lreKdj yd uqÈ;dj fkdue;af;a kï —jHdmdohZ hk kSjrKh hgm;a lsÍu wmyiqh' jHdmdo iudêhg tfrysjQ m%n, kSjrKhls' tfukau by; kSjrKhka m%ySk lsÍug ;rï iqÿiq YS,hl flfkl= msysáh o Tyqg ksis f,i m<Õ ne| lh Rcqj ;ndf.k wvq;rñka meh tlyudrlaj;a fkdie,S iqfjka

isáh fkdyels kï Tyqg OHdkhlg m;a úh fkdyel' OHdkhlska f;drj we;sjk iudêh yenE iudêhla fkdfõ' OHdk fkdjevQ flfkl=g M, iudm;a;s ,o fkdyel' tneúka



OHdk fkdjvkakd u.M, yd ksjk wruqKq lr .;af;l= fkdfõ' nQre weol fuka ll=,a yriafldg lh jl=gq lrf.k lsisfjl=g;a OHdk jeäh fkdyel' tneúka ksjkau. hkakd ksisf,i m<Õ ne| lh Rcqj ;ndf.k ie,lsh hq;= ld,hla

ksi,j iqfjka isàug mqreÿ úh hq;=h' wm úiska ,shk ,o —ksjka u. yd Ndjkd mQ¾j idOkdj˜ hk lD;sfhka Ndjkdjg iqÿiq f,i ;u is; yd lh ilia lr.; hq;= wdldrh meyeÈ,s fldg we;'

—iudê ixj;a;ksl iS,h˜ hkqfjka olajd we;af;a .eUqre O¾uhls' tu iudê ixj;a;ksl iS,h fkdue;sj iudê ialkaOh msßh fkdyel' by; oelajQ úia;r wkqj iudê ixj;a;ksl YS,h ms<sn|j fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka hq;=j lreKq .eUqßka úui;ajd' fï olajd wm fidajdka ud¾.hg msúiSug w;HjYHh isõoyï ms<sn|j lreKq bÈßm;a lf<uq' iQ;% foaYkdjkays th my; i|yka f,i olajd we;' —uyfKks" isõoyñka hq;= wßiõ f;fï újij fkdjefgk iq¿ ksh; jQ iïfndaêh msysg fldg we;s fidajdka fõ' ljr isõ oyula o h;a( uyfKks" fuys wßiõ f;fï —tA Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fï lreKyskq;a wry;ah' iïud iïnqoaOhy' úÊcdprK iïmkakhy''' nqoaOy" N.j;ahhs' nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys .=K oek meye§fuka hq;=fjhs' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a O¾uh iajdlaLd;h" ixoDIaÀlh" wld,slh''' kqjKe;a;ka úiska ;u flfrys,d o; hq;=hhs O¾uh flfrys .=K oek meye§fuka hq;=fjhs' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix> f;fï iqmámkakh" Wcqmámkakh''''



f,dalhd yg wkq;a;r mqKHlafIa;%hhs ix> .=K oek meye§fuka hq;= fjhs' fkdlv jQ iudêh msKsi mj;akd wd¾hldka; iudê ixj;a;ksl YS,fhka hqla; jQfha fjhs' uyfKks" fï isõoyñka hq;= jQ wßiõ f;fï újij fkdjefgk iq¿ ksh; jQ iïfndaêh msysg fldg we;s fidajdka fjhs' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fufia fuh jod< fial'˜

fida;dm;a;s ixhq;a;h n%yaupßfhd.O iQ;%h 11'1'2 fuf,i fidajdka ud¾.hg ^fida;dmkak & msúfik wd¾h Y%djlhd ;=< ;sìh hq;= .=Kdx. y;rla ms<snoj o

nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg jod< (- tu wx.hka y;r fidajdka M,h f;la muKla fkdj ksjk i|ydu Y%djlhl= ;=< ;sìh hq;= .=Kdx.hkah' wd¾h

Y%djlfhl= ;=< ;sìh hq;= wx.hka y;r ms,sn|j óg by; o i|yka lf<uq' fu;eka isg tu wx.hka y;r ms<sn|j iúia;rj úuid n,uq'

l,HdK ñ;% fiajkh

wdkkao ysñhka keÕ+ mekhlg nqÿrcdKka jykafia ms<s;=re ÿkafka —wdkkao fï Ydikh ishhg ishhlau mj;skafka l,HdK ñ;% fiajkh mokï lrf.kh'˜ hkqfjkah' tneúka mskaj;" mskaj;sh" l,HdK ñ;%

fiajkfhys w;HjYH nj .eUqßka wjfndaO lr .kak' O¾u foaYkdjl § nqÿrcdKka jykafia yer wka wh foaYkd lrkafka ldg;a fmdÿ jQ i;Hhkah' ldg;a fmdÿ jQ ks¾jdK



ud¾.hlah" kuq;a iEu mqoa.,hskaf.au ldhsl yd udkisl ;;ajhka tAldldr fkdfõ' tA tA mqoa.,hdg .e,fmk O¾uh yd ud¾.h foaYk l< hq;af;a fjk fjkuh' th l< hq;af;a O¾u ud¾.fha f.dia wê.uhlg m;a jQ wd¾h mqoa.,fhl=

úiskah' —tA mqoa.,hd l,HdK ñ;%hd˜ h' miaj. uyKqkag nqÿrcdKka jykafia l,HdK ñ;%hd úh' miqj O¾u m%pdrfha § tA msßi wfkla whg l,HdK ñ;%hska úh' tf,iska wm Ydikh jHdma; jQfha l,HdK ñ;% fiajkh u;h' wo;a u.M, ksjk i|yd l,HdK ñ;%fhl= we;akï ^ wê.uhkag m;a jQ& m%;sM, b;d blaukah' kuq;a tjeks l,HdK ñ;%hska

fnfyúka ysÕ ùu u.M, yd ksjk lrd hdug wo we;s m%Odk;u ndOlhhs' wo oyï foikakka fndfydah' Ndjkd lshd fokakka

fndfydah' kuq;a fï msßi w;=ßka ;ud úiskau wd¾h ud¾.fha f.dia u.M, ,enQjka b;d iSñ;h' tA ksidu ,xldj ;=< Ndjkd kñka úúOdldr ñ;Hd jHdmdrhka ìysù we;' wirK Y%djlhska tjeks ia:dkj,g f.dia ;j;a wirK njg m;a fõ'

úYd, Ndjkd uOHia:dk" wimq" wdrdu bÈlrf.k isák fndfyda fokd okafka wkqkaf.ka b.k .;a hula lshd §u yd iQ;% foaYkd lshùu muKs' úúO ;ekaj,ska wyq,d.;a fohska Ndjkd lugyka fohs' fmd;a m;a ,shhs' tys§ ldkaish u.yer ùug weo meo .S;uh wdldrhg Ndjkd jdlH lshj;s'

Ndjkdj .S;sldjla lrf.k we;' tys§ Y%djlhd .S; rdjhg ijka § kskaog msúfihs'



Ndjkdjg msúfik wdOqksl fhda.shdg iqÿiq l,HdK ñ;%fhl= fidhd .ekSu wo we;s m%Odk .eg¨jls' tA i|yd Tng wjfndaOhla §ug fu;eka isg W;aiy lrñ'

iqÿiq l,HdK ñ;%fhl= y÷kd.kafka flfia o@ ) iïud oDIaáh we;af;l= ùu' iïud oDIaáh lSm wdldrhlska iQ;% foaYkdjkays úia;rj

we;' kuq;a fuys§ p;=rd¾h O¾uh i;Hh {dkhla f,i kqjKska úuid wjfndaO lr .;a ;eke;a;d wd¾h wIaGdx.sl udj;g nei.;a flkd iïud oDIaáh we;af;l= f,i ie,lSu m%udKj;ah'

p;=rd¾h i;H O¾ufhys ksjk i|yd ud¾.h f,i oelafjkafka wd¾h wIaGdx.sl udj;hs' th iïud oDIaá" iïud ixlmam" iïud jdpd" iïud lïuka;" iïud wdÔj" iïud jdhdu" iïud i;s" iïud iudê jYfhka oelafjhs' tys§ iïud iudêh jYfhka oelafjkafka m%:u" fojk" ;=kajk yd

y;rjk OHdkhkag iïud i;sh uq,a lrf.k m;a ùuhs' kuq;a we;eï Ndjkd .=rejre fï iïud iudêh fkdi,ld" OHdkh jeãu wjYH ke;ehs i,ld Ndjkd W.kajhs' tjeks ;eke;a;d ;=< ks¾jdK ud¾.h f,i wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h ms<s.ekSula ke;' wd¾h wIaGdx.sl udj; fkdms<s.kakd wh ;=< p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh ms<s.ekSulao ke;' p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh fkdms<s.;a wfhl= fn!oaO NsCIqjlao fkdfõ' tjeks wh flfia kï ksjka u. fmkajk l,HdK ñ;%fhl= f,i ms<s.; yels o@ fkdyelaflauh' fuys§

u;=jk .eg¨jla kï wo Ndjkdjg msúfikakkaf.a jeä



fofkl= úhm;a whùuhs' fï whg OHdkh jvkak wmyiqh' m<Õ ne|f.k lh Rcqj mj;ajd .ekSu;a wmyiqhs' tA ksid wms OHdkh .ek fkdi,ld l< yels Ndjkd muKla lshd fokjd hehs flfkl=g mejish yel' fuu ms<s;=r fok úg

;j;a me;a;lska wefikafka wehs wfma rfÜ fn!oaO ;reK ;reKshka keoao hkakhs' yeufokdgu fï Njfha § ksjka olskak neye' tA ksid

ksjk wjYH keye lshkjdo@ tA jf.au ;ud ;udg fï Njfha§ OHdk jvd iïud iudêhg m;a ùug fkdyels jqj;a iïud iudêh fkdfyd;a OHdk y;r jeãu wm ishü Y%djlhska ms<s.; hq;=h' tfia ms<sfkd.;a wh ;=< iïud oDIaáh fkdmj;shs' iïud oDIaáh fkdue;s flkd fln÷ is,a /lal;a" fln÷ Ndjkd l<;a lsis lf,l;a u.M, fkd,nhs'

;jo nqoaOdkqYdikdj fkdms<s.kakd wh ;=< yenE Y%oaOdj fkdmsysghs' n,kak wo ,xldfõ Ndjkd jHdmdr mj;ajk .sys meúÈ

msßila OHdk jeãu wjYH ke;ehs lSu ksid fln÷ wjdikdjka; ;;ajhlg iiqka m;aj weoao@ Tjqka jerÈ u. f.dia wirK Y%djl Y%dúldjkao fkdu. heùfuka" ksjerÈ O¾u ud¾.fhka bj;a lsÍfuka" nqoaOdkqYdikdj flf<iSfuka isÿ lrkafka fln÷ mdmhla o@ ÈÜGOïufõokSh jYfhkau fï mdml¾u úmdl §u ksid fujeks Ndjkd .=rejrekaf.ka jeä

msßila wukqIH .%yKhg m;aj we;s nj lK.dgqfjka jqj;a lsj hq;=h' mskaj;a Y%djl Y%dúldjka O¾u ud¾.fha hdug l,HdK ñ;%fhl= fidhd .ekSfï § m%:ufhkau by;ska oelajQ ldrKh ms<sn|j úuikak' iqÿiq l,HdK ñ;%hd f;dard .ekSfï§ ;j w;=re m%Yak lSmhla we;s fjkjd' úhm;a whg



OHdk jvkak neß ksid hï flfkl= tA whf.a is; Ydka; njg m;a lr .kak lsishï Ndjkdjla lshd fokjd kï tys jro l=ulaoehs flfkl=g weish yel' is; Ydka; njg m;alr .ekSug l=uk Ndjkdjla lshd ÿkako jrola fkdue;s nj

we;a;' tod nqÿmshdKka jev isá iufhao úúO Ndjkdjka mej;shy' wo;a f,dalfha úúO iuhkag wh;a úúO Ndjkdfjka mj;skjd' uqia,sïjre w;ro iq*s kñka Ndjkdjla ;shkjd' tA yeu Ndjkdjlskau udkisl wd;;sh wvqlr is; Ydka; njg m;alr .kakg mq¿jka' kuq;a tA wh <Õ iïud oDIaáh keye' wd¾h wIaGdx.sl udjf;a m%:u mshjr iïud oDIaÀhhs' th

mQ¾K;ajhg m;a jkafka ks¾jdK ud¾.h wjidkfha §h' kuq;a wms o¾Ykh ;=<ska th i;H o¾Ykhla nj ms<s.; hq;af;uq' tfia ms<s.ekSulska f;drj lrk Ndjkdjka fn!oaO Ndjkdjka jkafka keye' tneúka úhm;a who ;udg OHdkh jeãug fkdyels jqjo tu i;H o¾Ykh ms<sf.k tu u. .sh fY%aIaG W;a;ufhl=u ;u l,HdK ñ;=rd f,i f;dard .;

hq;af;ah' fkdtfiakï ;ukag fn!oaO O¾u ud¾.h wysñ fjhs' th fï nqoafOdam;a;s ld,fha ;ud lr.kakd fln÷ úm;la o@ ) ;reK ueÈúfha yd úhm;a hk ldg Ndjkd WmfoaY

ÿkak;a l,HdK ñ;%hd ksis f,i m<Õ ne| lh Rcqj mj;ajd .ekSu wksjd¾fhkau l< hq;a;ls' fkdtfia

kï mYaÑu ck;dj oDIaGdkq .;shg m;aùu fkdje<elaúh yel' túg fï nqoaO foaYfha wkd.;fha § j;a ksis Ndjkd jHdmdrhla we;s fkdjqKq we;' tneúka ksis l,HdK ñ;%hd f;dard .ekSfï § by; ldrKh .ek i,lkak'



) weo meo úúO ;d,hg .S;iajrfhka .d:d O¾uhka yd Ndjkd jdlH foaYkh nqoaOdkqYdikdjg mgyeksh' .S;iajr iQ;%fha tA nj meyeÈ<sju olajd we;' tfia Èla iajrfhka foaYk lrkakdg fukau wikakdgo iudêh

fkdjefâ' kuq;a ñysß .dhkhlg ijka §fï§ is; lsishï ;ekam;a njlg m;aj ksødjlg m;afõ' nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg we;af;a .S;h yeãula f,ih' isõmih hyñka ,noa§ NslaIQka y`vkafka wehs @ wo fndfyda Ndjkd .=rejre lrkafka fuu ye`ãuhs' fuh fn!oaO ms<sfj;la fkdfõ' .S;uh iajrfhka .dhkhg

Ndjkd .=rejrfhl= wjYH keye' thg jvd fyd¢ka is; ;ekam;a lrk rd.Odß ix.S;hla we;' thska y`v máhla f.k Y%jKh fldg ksødjg m;a ùfuka iir ÿla ksjd,sh yels o@ tneúka mskaj;" mskaj;sh" nqoaOdkqYdikdjg msgqmd ,dN i;aldr" lS¾;s m%Yxid i|ydu weo meo .S;uh iajrfhka .dhkd lrñka Ndjkd Wmfoia fok wh

flfiaj;a fn!oaO Ndjkd .=rejre jYfhka ms<s.; fkdyel' tjeks wh u.yer ksis l,HdK ñ;%hd fidhd .ekSug wm Y%djlhd Wkkaÿ úh hq;=h'

m%o¾Ykh i|yd" lS¾;sh i|yd Ndjkd jevigyka mj;ajk

who ienE Ndjkd .=rejre fkdfõ' Ndjkd l< hq;af;a

ksixi, ia:dkhkaysh' iuyre Ndjkd jevigyka meje;aùug r;akud,S uyd iE u¿jg ;u msßi /f.k hhs' lS¾;s m%Yxid i|yd tf,i lghq;= lrhs' tfukau Ndjkd Wmfoia úYd, msßilg tljr §u l< fkdyel' tlsfkldf.a ldhsl" udkisl iajNdjhka O¾udjfndaOh yd yelshdj i,ld Ndjkd Wmfoia Èh hq;=h' nqÿrcdKka



jykafia we;=¿ uyd ry;ka jykafia,d f.k .sfha tjeks ms<sfj;ls' Y%djlfhda yqol,d ;ekaj,g f.dia njqka jevQy' tneúka Tn;a tA u. hk ksis l,HdK ñ;%fhl= fidhd .kak' wo ffu;S% Ndjkdj mj;ajkafka

.S;sld iajrEmhlsks' th ffu;S% Ndjkdjla fkdfõ' wo inflda,h ke;s ñysß lgy`vla we;s ljrl=g jqjo Ndjkd .=rejrfhl= úh yel' ffu;S% OHdk jevQ l,HdK ñ;%fhl= fidhd .; yels kï flfkfl=g uydoaùmhlska tyd úfoaYhl isg fyda ;u .=rejrhd yd ukiska iïnkaO ù ;u Ndjkdj w¾mKd ;;ajhg kxjd,sh yel' tys§ .S; .ehSula fyda lshùula ke;' ;jo ffu;S% .S; .dhkh Y%jKhg mqreÿ jQ Y%djlhdg ksy`vj ksis Ndjkd ukisldrh mj;ajd .ekSug o wmyiqh' n,kak" jerÈ .=rejrhkaf.ka wysxil Y%djl Y%dúldjkag isÿ jk úm;

OHdk Yla;sfhka b;d ÿr isák flfkl= yd iïnkaO jkafka flfia oehs flfkl= weish yel' thg jpkfhka ms<s;=re §u wmyiqh' OHdk úIh wÑka;H nj;a tA .ek fkdúuish hq;= nj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg we;' tneúka Tn l< hq;af;a ffu;S% ;=kajk OHdkhg m;a jQ l,HdK ñ;%fhl= f;dardf.k Wmfoia f.k" Ndjkd lr

OHdk Yla;sfhka ,o yels m%fhdack wjfndaO lrf.k ;ud o W;=ï ;;ajhg m;a ùuhs'

ksis l,HdK ñ;%fhl= yuq fkdjqkfyd;a l< hq;af;a l=ulao@

) wm úiska ,shk ,o —ksjka u. yd Ndjkd mQ¾K idOkdj˜ keue;s lD;sh lSmjrla lshjd ksis kuialdrh yd



iÊCOdhkh yd ksiss f,i m<Õ ne£ug mqreÿ jkak' tys we;s Ndjkd Wmfoia ms<smÈkak'

) wkqiai;s Ndjkd iy i;r lugyka ^ffu;S%" nqoaOdkqiai;s" urKdkqiai;s iy ms<sl=,a Ndjkd& jvkak'

) p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh ms<sn| fyd| wjfndaOhla ,nd .kak'

) Y%oaOdj ù¾h yd wm%udoh wLKavj mj;ajd.kak' ) ksis l,§ iqÿiq l,HdK ñ;%hd Tng yuqfjkq we;'

fuys§ ;rul È. úia;rhla iemhQfõ flfkl= ud¾. M,hg meñKSug kï ksis l,HdK ñ;%hl= f;dard .ekSu l< hq;= nj nqoaOdkqidikdjla ksidh' iqÿiq l,HdK ñ;%hd Tng ksjerÈ oyï wjfndaOh ,ndfoa' Tyqf.a OHdk Yla;sfhka yd m%{dfjka msreK is; Tn ojiska ojiu by<g Tijd ;nhs'

Tyq jpkfhka muKla Tng Wmfoia fkdfohs' lreKdfjka msreK yoj;ska ÿrisg jqjo Tng wjYH Wmfoia ikaksfõok udOHhkaf.ka f;drj ,nd foa' Tn f,dalfha fld;ekl isáho ksis l,HdK ñ;%hd ukiska Tn yd iïnkaO fõ' l,HdK ñ;% fiajkfhys mj;afka jpkfhka úia;r l< fkdyels wdYap¾hu;a n,hls'

fhdaksfidaukisldrh

Ñ;a;fha iajNdjh kï w;rla fkdue;sj iEu ;eku Èùuhs' is; hï w;lg keUqre jqjfyd;a tA foig .uka lrhs' iïuq;sfha we;af;a mQ¾K udhdjls' wei" lk" Èj" kdih" lh yd uki hk b÷rka fukau tAjdg .%yK jk rEm" Yío" ri " .kaO" iam¾Y yd ukisldrhka o udhd iajrEmSj mj;akd

wks;H foah' tAjd wmg isf;k" oefkk" y÷kk f,i



we;a;gu h:dkqrEmSj mj;akd foa fkdj udhdjla muKs' mD;.ackhd tA u; /jàug m;aj we;' Tyq tAjd we;sùu ke;sùu hk O¾uhg hg;a nj fkdokS' we;s ùu ke;sùu laIKhla mdidu isÿ fõ' tA we;s ùu yd ke;s ùu w;r

we;af;a iq¿ meje;auls' tA meje;au;a laIKhla miqj tk meje;aug fjkiah' wks;Hhs' tA iq¿ meje;auj,a úYd, ixLHdjla tla jQ ;ek we;af;a ialkaOuh iajrEmhls' kuq;a th we;a;gu ^h:dkqrEmSj& mj;akd fohla fkdfõ'

h:d¾:fhka f;drj" mrud¾: O¾uhkaf.ka f;drj iïuq;sfha we;s udhdldÍ;ajh tf,iskau oelSu wúoHdjhs'

tu /jàfuka ñ§u wfma mrud¾:hhs' h:dN+; {dkh hkq th ,eîuhs' th ,nd .; yelafla nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< O¾u ud¾.fha hdfuks' is; ish,a,gu jvd jeo.;ah' wúoHdj ;=< l=¨ yrll= fuka ÿjk is; fu,a, lr.; yelafla wd¾h wIaGdx.sl udj; ;=< YS," iudê yd m%{dj msÍfukah' wm úiska is; yefrk me;a;gu hd fkd§

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd l< O¾u ud¾.h ;=<u ;nd .ekSug W;aidy l< hq;=h' tys § wm ks;ru is; .eku úmrñka isáh hq;=h' tu ovínr" fkdyslauqKq is; nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< O¾u ud¾.h ;=<u ;nd .; hq;=h' th ukd kqjKska hq;=j l< hq;a;ls' tfia is;g bnd.df;a hd fkd§ kqjKska th md,kh lsÍug fhdaksfidaukisldrhhs lshuq' th ksjk olajdu flfkl= ;=< ;sìh hq;= iqúfYaI O¾uhls' fuu fhdaksfidaukisldrh fkdue;sj flfkl=g u.M," OHdk úfudalaI yd ksjk lrd lsisfia;au hd fkdyel' YS,h /lSfï §;a" iudêh jeãfï §;a" O¾uh wjfndaOh lr .ekSfï§;a" fuu fhdaksfidaukisldrh ;u ;ud ;=< ;sìh



hq;=h' wdrïNfha § lrk kuialdrh" iÊCOdhkh yd iu: Ndjkdj ;=<ska fhdaksfidaukisldrh Tn ;=< j¾Okh lrhs' wm úiska bÈßm;a l< kuialdrh yd iÊCOdhkh we;=<;a Ndjkd mQ¾j idOkdj Tfí YdÍßl yd udkisl mdßY=oaO;djh uqjy;a

lrñka fhdaksfidaukisldrh j¾Okh lrhs' Tn mqgqjl ys| fldkao kudf.k fïih foig nrj hula ,shñka fyda lshjñka isákjd hhs is;kak' tys§ Tng ndysßka wd ix{djlg wkqj hula fyd¢ka is;d ne,Sug wjYH jQ úg isÿjkafka l=ula o@ Tn fmd;a ne,Su yd ,sùu fudfyd;lg k;r lr fldkao fl,ska lr Wvq lh Rcqj ;ndf.k tA

ix{dj ms<sn|j úuid ne,Su fkdfõ o@ tfia lh Rcq lr .kafka is;du;d fkdfõ' th .eUqre isys lsÍul § iajNdjfhkau isÿ jkakls' tu iajNdjfhkau isÿ jk foh jvd;a fydÈka oekqj;aj isÿ lsÍug wm yqremqreÿ úh hq;af;uq' ksis f,i m<Õ ne| lh Rcqj mj;ajd .kak wm uq, isgu yqremqreÿ úh hq;af;uq' ksis f,i m<Õ ne| lh Rcqj

mj;ajd .kak wm uq, isgu yqremqreÿ úh hq;af;a tneúks' fuf,i ksis f,i lh msysgqjd .ekSu o fhdaksfidaukisldrh fyd¢ka mj;ajd .ekSug ndysßka Woõ fjhs' tneúka O¾u ud¾.fha hk jdikdjka; mskaj;=ks" mskaj;shks"" yels iEu úgu lh Rcqj ;nd.kak' ksis f,i m<Õ ne| .;a úg tfia mj;ajd .ekSu b;d myiqh' tu bßhõfjka u isg O¾u

Y%jKh lrkak' Ndjkd Wmfoia .kak' fï ms<sn|j wm Ydikh ;=< wjfndaOhla" Wkkaÿjla yd mqyqKq lsÍula ke;s ùu ksjka u. jeiS hdug m%Odk fya;=jls'

ksis f,i m<Õ ne| lh Rcqj ;nd f.k O¾uh Y%jKh lrhs kï" Ndjkd Wmfoia ,nhs kï" Ndjkd lrhs kï" Tn ksjk <Õuh' fuu fhdaksfidaukisldrh fidajdka M,h



f;la muKla fkdj ks¾jdKh idlaId;a lr .ekSu olajdu Tn ;=< wLKavj mej;sh hq;a;ls'

ioaO¾u Y%jKh ud¾.M,djfndaOh i|yd ioaO¾u Y%jKh ke;sju neßh'

wo oi w;ska úúO rEmjdyskS kd,sld" .=jka úÿ,sh yd y`vmá yd ;eá ;=<ska úúO wdldrfha O¾u foaYkd wefihs' Y%djlhska o yels ;rñka tAjdg ijka fohs' fu;rï nK wik hq.hla nqÿ iufha b;sydih ;=< tod bkaÈhdfõ;a furg wkqrdOmqr hq.fha;a fkd;sfnkakg we;'

nqÿ ysñhka jev isá hq.h yd ñys÷ udysñhka jevisá wkqrdOmqr hq.h .ek wms fudfyd;lg is;uq' tod Yío úldYK hka;%" .=jkaúÿ,s" rEmjdyskS kd,sld fyda y`vmá fkdùh' wo fuka úúO myiqlï we;s O¾uYd,d fkdùh' wdrxÑ §ug úoHq;a ikaksfõok l%uhka fkdùh' yÈisfhau nK wykak ÿrisg meñfKkak .ukd.uk myiqlï fkdùh'

.sßÿ¾." jkÿ¾. yd j.=re ìï ìysiqKq jki;=ka w;ßka .uka lrkak isÿ úh' tod nqÿysñhka yd ry;ka jykafia,d l=vd msßiaj,g O¾u foaYkd lrkak we;' tA wh w;ßka jeä fofkla u.M, ,eîh' iuyre meúÈ ìug msúi ksjk idlaId;a lr .;ay' wo

fu;rï O¾u foaYkd lrk" wik hq.hlaj mej;sho u.M, ,enQjka b;du ysÕh' O¾u foaYkd lrk who tn÷ ;;ajhlg m;aj ke;'



u.M, yd OHdk úfudalaI ,enQjka úúO rEmjdyskS kd,sld ;=<ska Y%djlhdg oelsh fkdyel' udOHh uqo,a u; mj;skakls' lS¾;s m%Yxid n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk whu úúO l%uhkaf.ka rEmjdyskS yd .=jkaúÿ,shg ßx.d l=ula fyda

foihs' u.M, ,dNS NsCIQka jykafia,d yd ry;ka jykafia,d b;du iq¿ msßila furg jev isáh;a" Y%djlhskag tA wh y÷kd.ekSug o neßh' tfukau tu wd¾h msßi udOHh ;=<g ßx.d .ekSug o h;ak fkdorhs' tneúka wo fld;rï O¾u foaYkd Y%jKh l<;a tA ish,a,u mD;.ack msßilf.a foaYkdjkauh'

flfkla O¾uh bf.k .;a;;a" wdpd¾h" uydpd¾h" mKaä;" rdclSh mKaä;" ;s%msglpd¾h jeks kïnqkdu yd Wmdê ,nd ;snqK;a ksis O¾u m%;smodfõ fkdfhfohs' kï tjka msßi wkqkaf.a yrla n,k f.dm,a,ka f,ig nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd § we;' fujka msßilf.ka nK wid u.M, ,eìh fkdyel' tmuKla fkdj tjka wh úúO u;su;dka;rhka bÈßm;a lsÍu ;=<skao Y%djlhd uy;a wjq,lg m;afjhs' wo nqÿrcdKka jykafia jev fkdisák neúka wmsg O¾uh fidhd .; yelafla iQ;% msglfhkah' tys oelafjkafka iQ;%hka muKs' .Ks; iQ;% muKla lg mdvï l< isiqjdg

.Ks;h úIfhka iu;a úh fkdyel' iQ;% foaYkdjkays we;af;a O¾uh fkdj O¾u ud¾.hhs' O¾u ud¾.fha f.dia tlsfkld ;u ;ud úiskau O¾uh wjfndaO lr.; hq;=h' miqj th wkHkag o foaYkd l< hq;=h' ;jo iQ;% foaYkdjkays



we;af;a iïnqoaO foaYkdjkays idrdxYh muKs' th iúia;rj m%{dj ;=<ska wjfndaO lr.; hq;=h'

oekqu hkq m%{dj fkdfõ' m%{dj jefvkafka wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h ;=< iu: - úmiaikd jeãfukah' tjeks NslaIqj OHdk úfudalaIhka yd u.M, ,nñka ksjk lrdu hhs' O¾uh Y%jKh l< hq;af;a tjeks wd¾h ix> r;akhla fj;skauh' tfia ke;s jk úg isÿ jkafka úúO u;jdo

f.dvl Y%djlhd meg,Su muKs' wo th by<skau isÿ fjhs' th u.M, ,eîug wo we;s ;j;a m%Odk ndOlhls' ksis whf.ka muKla O¾uh Y%jKh fkdlr u.M, yd

ksjk lrd hd fkdyel' ukd nqoaêfhka hq;=j Y%djlhd by; lreKq wjfndaO lrf.k iqÿiq l,HdK ñ;%hskaf.ka muKla O¾uh Y%jKh fldg Ndjkd Wmfoia ,en ;u ÈhqKqj i,id .; hq;af;ah' u.M, yd ksjk lrd hdug iQ;% foaYkd úYd,

m%udKhla W.; hq;=o@ tl i;r mo .d:djla Wjo yßyeá f;areï f.k ksis m%;smodfõ fhÿK flfkl=g ksjk idlaId;a lr.; yels nj nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< fial'

odreÖjr ;dmihd tla .d:djla Y%jKh lsÍfukau wry;a M,hg m;a úh' fuda>rdco tfiauh' fldKav[a[ ;dmihd m%:u O¾u foaYkd fjkau fidajdka úh' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a m%:u O¾u foaYkdfõ isg mßks¾jdKh f;la jir y;<sia myl muK ld,hla foaYkd lrk ,o m%Odk O¾u



foaYkdjkays idrdxYh iQ;% msglfha wvx.=h' uq,au ry;ka jykafia,d yegku Y%jKh fldg we;af;a iQ;% foaYkd lsysmhla muKs'

kuq;a wo Y%djlhd fl<jrla fkdue;sj iQ;% foaYkd Y%jKh lrhs' kuq;a iu:- úmiaikdj ÈhqKq lr .ekSug foaYkd lrk wh;a Y%jKh lrk wh;a" t;rï Wkkaÿjla fkdolajhs' ud¾.M, ,eîfï wx.hla f,i ioaO¾uh Y%jKh hkq fl<jrla fkdue;sj tlska tlg iïnkaOhla fkdue;sj mD;.ackhska foik O¾uh Y%jKh lsÍu

fkdfjhs' ioaO¾uh Y%jKh l< hq;af;a Tfí yelshdj yd wjfndaOh wjfndaO lr.;a ksis l,HdK ñ;%hl=f.ka muKs' u.M, ,o yelafla túgh'

Oïudkq Oïu m%;smodj

fuhska woyia jkafka wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h ;=< YS," iudê" m%{d jeãuhs' m%:ufhka msßh hq;af;a YS,hhs' tA iuÕu ioaO¾u Y%jKh yd idlÉPd ;=<ska O¾udjfndaOh ,nd.; yel' iS,ialkaOh mQ¾K ùfuka wk;=rej iudê ialkaOh

jeäh hq;=hs' bka miqj m%{d ialkaOh jeäh hq;=h' wo iuyrla YS, yd iudê hk ialkaOhka u.yer fl,skau úo¾Ykd Ndjkdjg msúfihs' th M, rys; jerÈ m%;smodjls' tfukau úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj fkdlr È.gu iu: Ndjkdjka muKla lsÍu o M, rys;h' iu: úmiaikd hq.<h jeãu ksjerÈ m%;smodjhs'



fidajdka ud¾.hg msúiSug wjYH isõ oyï yd ish¨ Y%djlhka ;=< ksjk olajdu ;sìh hq;= wx.hka y;rla ms<sn|j fuf;la úia;r lf<uq' fidajdka ud¾.hg msúis

Y%djlhd fidajdka M,hg m;aùu f;la l,hq;= Ndjkd my; oelafõ'

1' nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj 2' Oïudkqiai;s Ndjkdj 3' ix>dkqiai;s Ndjkdj 4' YS,dkqiai;s Ndjkj 5' ;Hd.dkqiai;s Ndjkdj 6' ffu;S% Ñ;a;dj ÈhqKqlsÍu 7' ffu;S% Ndjkdj ^w¾mkd& 8' urKdkqiai;s Ndjkdj 9' ms<sl=,a Ndjkdj 10' i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkd u.M, yd ksjk lrd hk ishü fhda.Ska by; oelajQ Ndjkdjka wksjd¾hfhkau jeäh hq;=h' fuu Ndjkdjkaf.ka ffu;%S Ndjkdj" nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj" urKdkqiai;s Ndjkdj yd ms<sl=,a Ndjkdj nyq, fldg jeäh hq;=huh'

tu Ndjkdjka fkdjvd i;r i;smÜGdK iQ;%fha i|yka Ndjkdjka jeãfuka lsisÿ id¾:l m%;sM, ,o fkdyelsh' fuu uq,a Ndjkdjkaf.ka OHdk uÜgug m;alr .ekSu ;rula wmyiqh' udi yhla muK fuu Ndjkdjkaf.ka kj jk Ndjkdj f;la wLKavj jeãfuka miqj iqÿiq l,HdK ñ;%hl=f.ka ;udg .e<fmk iu: Ndjkdjla bf.k m%:u



OHdkhg m;ajkak' fuys§ flfkl=g wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj f;dard.; yel' ksis f,i m<Õ ne| mehlaj;a iqfjka isàug yelskï" i;rlugyka nyq,j jvd we;akï tjeks Y%djlhdg wdkdmdk Ndjkdj id¾:lj jeäh yelsh' tf,i m%:u

OHdkhg m;ajQ miqj o by; oelajQ Ndjkdjka È.gu jirla hk;=re jvkak' tA i|yd jirlg jeä ld,hla .; Wjo tu.ska Tng bÈß Ndjkdjka i|yd iúu;a wä;d,ula ,efnk nj i,lkak' OHdk jeãu .ek fuys i|yka jk úg Tng ;rul

úu;shla we;s jkq ksielh' thg fya;=j OHdk jeãu ms<sn|j wm Ydikh ;=< m,mqreoaola fkdue;s ùuhs' wfma iuyr iajdóka jykafia,d is;kqfha th b;du wmyiq ld¾hhla njhs' ù¾h we;s wfhl=g th t;rï ÿIalr lghq;a;la fkdfõ' wm úiska bÈßm;a lrk kuialdr l%u yd iÊCOdhkh OHdk jeãug uy;a msgqjy,ls'tA ms<sn|j §¾>j lreKq bÈßm;a

lsÍug fuys bvla ke;' bÈß ld,fha § tA ms<sn|j iïmQ¾K úia;r we;=<;a lD;shla bÈßm;a lrñ' wfma iuyr wdOqksl fhda.Ska wdrïNfha §u wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj mqyqKqùug W;aidy lrhs' fï hq.fha§ th wid¾:lh' ksis f,i m<Õ msysgqjd f.k meh tl yudrla

muK ld,hla iqfjka isàug yels ùu;a i;r lugyka jirla muK ld,hla jvd ;sîu;a" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jeãug we;s m%Odk iqÿiqluls' wo fndfyda fofkd wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvd wid¾:l;ajh ,nkafka tu iqÿiqlu fkdue;s jQ úgh'



OHdk jeãfï myiqu ud¾.h jkafka wLKavju kuialrh yd iÊCOdhkh jirl muK ld,hla mqyqKq ùu" ksis f,i m<Õ ne| .ekSu" i;r lugyka ksis f,i jeãu yd OHdk,dNS l,HdK ñ;%hl=f.a iydh ,eîuh' OHdk,dNS l,HdK ñ;%hl= isà kï OHdk jeãu b;du myiqh' tA i|yd Wmdhka lsysmhlau we;' tys § Wmfhda.S lr .; yels jvd;au iqÿiq Ndjkdj ffu;S% Ndjkdjhs'

OHdk,dNS l,HdK ñ;=rl= weiqßka ffu;S% Ndjkdfjka w¾mKÔHdk& ,eîu' fuys § w;s ms%hñ;%hd" w;rueÈhd yd ffjÍ mqoa.,hd hk ;sfokd tlsfkld ksñ;a;g f.k iSud iïfNaokhg m;aj Ndjkd l< hq;=h'

Ndjkd l%uh fuys § w;s ms%h ñ;%hd jYfhka OHdk,dNS l,HdK ñ;%hl= f;dard .kak' wdrïNfha § ueoy;d yd ffjÍ mqoa.,hd fkd.kak' m%:ufhka ;u l,HdK ñ;%hd w;s ms%h ñ;%hd jYfhka f.k ;udg fu;a jvd fojkqj l,HdK ñ;%hdg

fu;a jvñka Tyq wi, isg Ndjkd lrkak' túg l,HdK ñ;%hdf.a úYañ; OHdk Yla;sh ksid Tfí is; fõ.fhka tAld.%jkq we;' ldhsl wmyiqlï ish,a, wfydais ù hhs' tl È.gu meh tlyudrl muK ld,hla myiqfjka isg Ndjkd lsÍug Tng yels jkq we;'



;j;a Èk lSmhla fufia Ndjkd lr ;u l,HdK ñ;%hd fkdfmfkk ;ekl isg Ndjkd lrkak' túg;a fmrfiau Ñ;a; tAl.%;djh we;s jkq we;'

ÈklSmhlg miqj l,HdK ñ;%hd isák ;ekg lsf,daógrhla muK ÿßka isg Ndjkd lrkak' tys§ o Tfí is; fmr § fukau tAld.% jkq we;'

wk;=rej fldmuK ÿrl jqjo Tfí ksjig hkak' tys §o fmr § fuka l,HdK ñ;%hd isysm;a lr Tyqg fu;a jvkak' tA wjia:dfõ§o fmr fiau Tfí is; tAld.% jkq we;'

Tn úfoaYhl mÈxÑ wfhl= kï tu foaYhg f.dia ;u l,HdK ñ;%hd wruqKq lrf.k ffu;S% Ndjkdj jvkak' tys§o Tfí is; fmr§ fuka tAld.% jkq we;'

fu;eka isg Tn udihla muK tf,iu Ndjkd lrkak' fojeks udifha § ueoy;a mqoa.,hdo f.k fu;a jvñka Ndjkdfõ fhfokak' th id¾:l jQ miq f;jk udifha § ffjÍ mqoa.,hd f.k fu;a jvñka Ndjkd lrkak' tys§o id¾:l;ajh ,enQ miq ;sfokdu ffu;S% ksñ;a;g f.k Ndjkd jvkak' wk;=rej ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fõjd hk wruqK

.kak' fï ld,fha § kuialdrh yd iÊCOdhkhg meh tlyudrla muK ld,hla fhdokak' i;r lugykayS tk

wfkl=;a Ndjkd ;=k o jßka jr jvkak' úáka úg l,HdK ñ;%hdf.ka Wmfoia .kak' is; lh jpkh b;d ixjrj ;nd .kak'



wjidkfha § Tng OHdkhlg m;a ùfï §

wksjd¾hfhkau we;s jk ishqï lïmkhka oefkkak mgka .kS' túg l,HdK ñ;%hd wu;d tAjd meyeÈ,s lr .kak' Tn fldf;la ÿr isáh o ;ud Ndjkd lrk fõ,dj ;u l,HdK ñ;%hdg okajd Tyq yd ukiska iïnkaO ù Ndjkd lrkak' túg Tng ukqIH iajNdjh blaujd .sh m%:u OHdkhg m;a ùug yels jkq we;'

tu OHdkfhau /£ ;j;a udihla muK Ndjkd lrkak' wk;=rej ish¨ ;ekays i¾jd;au;dfhka i¾j;a f,dalh ;=< úmq, jQ uy.a.; jQ wm%udK jQ wffjÍjQ wjHdmÊc jQ" fu;a is; m;=rejd jvkak' wk;=rej OHdkh ;=kajk OHdkh olajd jvkak'

OHdk,dNS l,HdK ñ;%fhl=g ;u Y%djlhd OHdk uÜgug Tijd ;eîug ;j;a úúO Wmdh ud¾.hka we;' wm Ydikh ;=< tjeks w;aoelSï ke;s ksid fï .ek úia;r lsÍug ue,sfjñ' thg fya;=j Y%djlhdg tjeks foa .ek úYajdi lsÍug ;rï wOHd;añl w;aoelSï fkdue;s ùuh'

fuf,i m%:u OHdkhg m;aj th msßySug m;a fkdù" Tn l¿ßh l<fyd;a n%yau mdßiÊcfha bmso tysu ksjk idlaYd;a lr .kakd nj iQ;% foaYkdj, i|ykaj we;' tfukau ;=kajk OHdkhg m;aj mxp WmdodkhialkaOfha wks;H ÿlH wkd;au hk ;s,CIKh

lsishï ÿrlg úoiqka l<fyd;a Tyq wkd.dój iqoaOdjdihl bmso tysu ksjka olsk nj iQ;% foaYkdjkays i|ykah'



mskaj;=ks" Y%oaOdfjka hq;=j f;rejka irK f.dia wd¾hldka; YS,fha msysá flkd m%:u OHdkhg m;a jqj fyd;a Tyq n%yaumdßiÊcfha bmso tysu ksjka idlaId;a lr .kafka kï th fidajdka M,hg ^tAl îð& m;a jQjd fia iudkh' n,kak

mskaj;=ks" wm%udoh yd ù¾h we;s flfkl=g fuh fl;rï ir, ud¾.hla o@ .eg¨j we;af;a Y%djlhd ;=<uh' wo wm Y%djlhd úúOdldr O¾u Y%jKhkaf.ka yd Ndjkd Wmfoia j,ska uki wjq,a lrf.k we;' jákd ;reK Ôú; wimq" wdrduj, f.ù hhs'

fidajdka ud¾.hg msúis mqoa.,hd fidajdka M,hg m;a ùug wLKav W;aidyhl fhÈh hq;=uh' túg fidajdka M,h fkd,enqK o fidajdka ud¾.h wdrCId jkafkah'

fidajdka M,hg m;a ùu i|yd wjYH OïudkqOïu m%;smodj ;j ÿrg;a fu;eka isg úia;r lruq' i;ajhd iirg ne£ we;s ixfhdack O¾uhka oyhls' thska ilaldhÈÜÀh" úÑlsþPd yd YS,ín; mrdudi hk ixfhdackhka m%ySk lsÍfuka flfkl=g fidajdka M,hg m;aúh yelsh'

i;ajhd ixidrhg ne| ;nk ixfhdack O¾uhka oyhls'

1' ilaldhÈÜÀh fuu ixfhdack ;=k fidajdka M,hg

2' úÑlsþPd meñKSfï§ m%ySK fõ'

3' YS,ín; mrdudi



4' ldurd. fuu ixfhdackhka folska jeä fldgila

5' mà> ilDod.dó M,fha§ m%ySK fjhs'

6' rEm rd. ldurd. má> hk ixfhdackhkaf.a b;sß

7' wrEm rd. jQ fYaIhka yd fuu ixfhdack fol

wkd.dó M,fha § m%ySK fjhs'

8' udk fuu ixfhdack ;=k wry;a M,fha m%ySk

fjhs'

9' WoaOÉp

10' wúoHd

ilaldh ÈÜÀh

mxp WmdodkialkaOh uuh" udf.ah" udf.a wd;auh hk oelau ilaldh ÈÜÀhhs' iuyr foaYlhska yd f,aLlhska úiska rEmh ;udf.a hhs yeÕSu muKla ilaldh ÈÜÀh jYfhka oelajQ wjia:d we;' th iïmQ¾Kfhkau jerÈ ú.%yhls'

ilaldh ÈÜÀfhka ñfokafka flfiao@ o¾Ykh ;=<ska ilaldh ÈÜÀh hkqfuhhs wjfndaO lr .ekSfuka muKla ilaldh ÈÜÀfhka ñÈh fkdyel' th l< yelafla wd¾h wIagdx.sl udj; ;=< iu:-úmiaikd fjkah' fuys§ Y%djlhd m%:ufhka l< hq;af;a ;u kduh yd rEmh fjka fldg y÷kd .ekSuhs' th oDIaÀ úiqoaêh jkafkah' f;rejka irK .sh Y%djlhd wLKav wÉýoaø iudê ixj;a;ksl

YS,fha msysàu YS, úY=oaê hhs' tu YS,fha isg OHdkhla fyda



wju jYfhka Wmpdr iudêhla ,eîu Ñ;a; úY=oaê hhs' wk;=rej Y%djlhd kduh yd rEmh fjka fldg y÷kd f.k oDIaÀ úY=oaêhg m;a fõ' th nK weiSfuka yd o¾Ykh ;=<ska muKla l< fkdyel' nK weiSfuka muKla oDIaÀ úY=oaêhg

m;a úh yels wh bkakjd' tA wh ixidßl mqreÿ we;s W;a;udêldÍ mqoa.,hska fyda i;r jk OHdkh olajd OHdk jevqjkah'

OHdk jevQ mqoa.,hdg OHdk wx.hka ish,a, kduh nj;a tA wx.hkag ndysrj mj;akd i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka yg.;a lh rEm hhs o myiqfjka y÷kd .; yel'

fuu kdu-rEm yÿkd .kakd wfkla myiq l%uh kï m%:ufhka i;ruyd Od;=kaf.ka yg.;a rEmh wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs' bka mdßndysrj mj;akd ix{d" fõokd" fÉ;kd" iam¾Yh yd ukisldr kduh f,i y÷kd .ekSuhs' fuys § kduh y÷kd .ekSfï§ ix{d" fõokd" fÉ;kd yd ukisldrh y÷kd .ekSu myiqh' kuq;a iam¾Yh y÷kd .ekSu ;rula

ÿIalrh' tys§ l< hq;af;a ix{d" fõokd" fÉ;kd" yd ukisldrh m%:ufhka y÷kd f.k b;sßjk fldgi iam¾Yh jYfhka y÷kd .ekSuhs' fuf,i ,Sjo flfkl=g kdu rEmhla fjka fjkaj y÷kd .ekSu weiSfuka yd lshùfuka muKla l< fkdyel' tA i|yd i;r i;smÜGdk iQ;%fha i|yka Ndjkd jeäh hq;=h'

wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd ;=<ska o kdu rEm fol fjka fldg y÷kd .ekSu myiqh' m<Õ msysgqjd f.k Rcqj mj;ajdf.k isák lh yd wdYajdi m%dYajdi rEm hhs' wdYajdi m%dYajdih y÷kd .ekSu ix{djhs" tA ms<sn| is; ;nd .ekSu



fÉ;kdjhs' mS%;sh" iqLh jeks OHdk wx. fõokdjhs' tlska tl OHdkhkag m;a ùfï § ukisldrh meje;afõ' tA ix{d fõokd fÉ;kd ukisldrhkag uq,a jkafka iam¾Yhhs' fuf,iska wdkdmdkdi;s Ndjkdj jeãfï § Ñ;a; mdßY=oaêh OHdkh yd

m%{dj jefvk w;ru kdu rEm fjka fjkaj y÷kd .ekSuo myiqfjka l< yel' tys§ lsishï wfmdfydi;a ùula .eg¨jla ;sìKs kï Tn hd hq;af;a Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdjgh'

fufia kduh yd rEmh fjka fldg ne,Sfuka miqj jqjo rEmhg we;s we,au ksid th Od;= iajNdjhla muKlah' uu fkdfõ" uf.a fkdfõ hk wjfndaOh lrd m;a fkdfjhs' ksiai;aj ksÊÔj jYfhka i;aj ix{dj neyer fkdfõ' thg fya;=j ilaldh ÈÜÀh ;ju ;sîuhs'

lhg we;s wdYdj ;=rka lsÍu i|yd l< hq;= m%Odk Ndjkdj málal=, ukisldr Ndjkdjhs' ^ms<sl=,a Ndjkdj& we;=,;a ldh.;di;s Ndjkdj wka iuhkays fkdue;' fuu ldh.;di;s Ndjkdj jvk flkd ksjk j<ok nj iQ;% foaYkdjkays i|ykah' tfia kï fuys by; oelajQ Ndjkdjka iu. fuu Ndjkdj jvk flkd fidajdka M,hg m;a ùu

ms<sn|j lshkqu ljf¾o@ fuu ms<sl=,a Ndjkdj jeäu ms<sn|j wm w;r we;af;a ù¾h wvq ukafoda;aidyS M, rys; l%uhls' uilg muK jrla Ndjkd uOHia:dkhl § ksis Wmfoia fkdue;sj ál fõ,djla jeãfuka lsisÿ m%;sM,hla ,o fkdyel' iuyre fuu Ndjkdj jeãug ue,slula olajhs' thg fya;=j ilaldh ÈÜÀh ksid ;u rEmhg we;s we,Suhs'



málal+, ukisldr Ndjkdfjka w¾mK bmoúh yel' kuq;a th wdOqkslfhl=g wmyiqh' fjk;a iu: Ndjkdjlska OHdkhlg m;aj fuu Ndjkdfjka o OHdkhlg m;aùu myiq l%uhhs' tA i|yd ksis f,i m<Õ ne| lh Rcqj mj;ajd .;

hq;=uh' wdOqkslhdg myiq l%uhlska ys| fï Ndjkdj jeäh yel' miqj ksis f,i m<Õ ne| Ndjkd fldg w¾mKd ÔHdk&

Wmojd .; yel' ms<sl=,a iajNdjh uekúka m%;sfõohg m;a jkafka OHdk jevQ is;lh' túg lh ms<sn|j ;udf.a hk woyi;a lh ms<sn|j we;s iqnjd§ yeÕSu;a ;=rka fjhs' bka wk;=rej kdulho ;udf.a fkdjk nj wjfndaO lr .ekSug myiqh' tf;la Ndjkdj jevQ ;eke;a;d mxp WmdodkialkaOhu wks;H ÿ#L wkd;au jYfhka úoiqka lsÍfï

§ ;u kduh yd rEmh flfrys ;snQ uuh" uf.ah" uf.a wd;auh hk oDIaÀh ì§ hhs' tfia úoiqka jeãug fmr by; i|yka Ndjkdjka fkdlvjd u mqyqKq jkak' ukqIH iajNdjh blaujd .sh OHdkhlg m;a jkak't;eka isg úo¾Ykd Ndjkd wrUkak' túg Tng ilaldh ÈÜÀh ;=rka l< yel'

iQ;% foaYkdjkays ks;r i|yka jk —Ndúf;da˜ —nyq,slf;da˜ hkak Ndjkd fhda.shd ks;r isysm;a l< hq;=h' b|ysg ksis iQodkulska yd ksis WmfoaYkhlska f;drj lrk Ndjkd ;udu rjgd .ekSuls' málal+, ukisldr Ndjkdj jvk ld,fha § wfkl=;a Ndjkdj,g fhdokld,h wju fldg ih uila muK tl È.gu Ndjkdfõ fh§fuka úmq,M, ,o yel' tys§ Èklg

fojrlaj;a Ndjkdfõ fhfokak' tl È.gu tlu Ndjkdjla



jeãfï § l=iS;lu we;s jk neúka tA w;f¾ § fjk;a Ndjkdjka o jeäh hq;= nj nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd § we;'

fï ld,fha § ffu;S%" nqoaOdkqiai;s yd urKdkqiai;s Ndjkdjka úáka úg jvkak' tA tla Ndjkdjla i|yd ñks;a;= úiail ld,hla m%udKj;ah' fï w;r § OHdk,dNS l,HdK ñ;%fhl=f.ka OHdk jeãug myiq úfYaI iu: Ndjkdjla ,nd .kak' tAjd .=re Yla;sh iuÕ Y%djlhd ;=< jefvk Ndjkdjkah' yenE .=rejrhd tlsfkldg .e<fmkfia tu

Ndjkd W.kajhs' fufia wksl=;a Ndjkdjka iu. idr uila muK ms<sl=,a Ndjkdj jeãfuka miqj tu Ndjkdjgu wh;a wÜÀl ix{dj jvkak' tuÕska Tng n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ m%.;shla ,o yel' th fyd¢ka jevqKq úg olsk rEmfha mGúfhka iEÿKq frÈms<s" wNrK" j;aiqKq yd úúO j¾Kl o ia;S%kaøsh yd mqreIkaøsh o blaujd —weg ix{dj u;=jkq we;'

túg ;udf.a;a wkqkaf.a;a rEmj,g we;s ish¨ we,au ÿreùhkq we;' thska fkdkej;S kj iSjÓl Ndjkdjka jeãug wrUkak' th w¾O jYfhka úo¾Ykd Ndjkdjla o fõ' tuÕska lfha wiqNh muKla fkdj wks;Hh o m%lg fõ' wjidkfha § Tng rEmh ;udf.a fkdfõ' ;ud lshd flfkl= rEmj,ska iE§ ke;' rEm ;sfnkafka ;ud ;=< fkdfõ' ;ud isákafka rEmh ;=< fkdfõ hk wjfndaOh we;s fõ' tf,iska rEmh mss<sn|j ilaldh ÈÜÀh ì| jefÜ' th i;HdjfndaOfha wdrïN hhs' túg nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< O¾uh ;ud ;=<skau wjfndaO fõ' tu rEmh ÿlla" .vqjla" yq,la jeksh



hkak wjfndaO lr .kakd Y%djlhd ÿ#L i;H wjfndaO r .ekSu wrUhs' kuq;a ilaldh ÈÜÀh iïmQ¾Kfhkau is£ ke;' ix{d" fõokd" ixLdr" ú[a[dK uu fkdfõ' uf.a fkdõ' uf.a wd;auh fkdfõ hehs yenE wjfndaOh lrd hd hq;=h'

bka wk;=rej ;s%,CIk Ndjkdj jeäh hq;=h' tA ms<sn| úia;rhla miqj oelafõ' tA iu. máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh o wjfndaO lr .; hq;=h' tu wjfndaOh ;=<ska i;ajhd iirg ne| ;nk m%Odku ixfhdackh jk ilaldhÈÜÀh h<s u;= fkdjk fia m%ySK l< yel' bka miqj úÑlsÉPdj yd iS,ín; mrdudi hk ixfhdackhka l,HdK ñ;%fhl=f.a O¾u

foaYkdjla ;=<ska m%ySK lsÍu b;d myiqh'

ix{d" fõokd" ixLdr" ú[a[dK ialkaOhka wjfndaO lr .ekSu rEmialkaOh ms<sn|j h:diajNdjh wjfndaO lr.;a

miqj fuh myiqh' wms fu;eka isg tA i|yd wjYH O¾uh foig yefruq' fuf;la l,a Tn weye wks;Hhhs" lk wks;Hhhs'''' rEmh wks;Hhs" Yíoh wks;Hhhs' wd§ jYfhka mdvï lrkak we;' iQ;% foaYkdjka lgmdvï lsÍfuka lsisjl= wê.uhkag m;a jqKd o@ O¾u ud¾.h .ek iel ke;s jqKd o@ h:djfndaOh ;=,ska wdY%jhkaf.ka ksoyia ùu iuÕska ys;

iudys; jqKdo@ OHdk iudm;a;s we;s jqKdo@ tA lsisjla isÿ fkdjQ nj Tn woaoelSuka okS' tneúka wm iQ;% lgmdvï lsÍfï yriqka iïm%odfhka

neyerj O¾uh foig yeruq' Tfí Wm; we;s jqfKa fldfyduo@ Tn uõ l=ig wdfõ wehs@ —Wmdodk mÉPhd Nfjda˜ lshd okakjd' fudkjdo Wmdodk

jqfKa@ Wmdodk Wfka rd." oafõY" fudayhkah' Wmdodk jqfKa



fldyso@ tAjd Wmdodk jqfka l,ska Njfha ;snQ ú[a[dKfhah' tA lh ì£ úisÍ hk úg l=ula isÿ jqKs o@ ú[a[dKh;a ì£ .shd' tfia ì£ hk úg tys ;snQ Wmdodk jqKq foag isÿ jqfKa l=ulao@ tA Wmdodk jQfoa l¾u Yla;shla

jYfhka ls%hd;aul jqKd' tA l¾u Yla;sfhka tu Wmdodk jQ foa wkqj úmdl §ug Njhla yd ú[ad[dKhla yod .;a;d' uõ l=ig wdfõ tu ú[a[dKhhs'

fmr Njhkays isÿ jQ Wmdodkhka wkqj úmdl §u i|yd fufia Njh ilia jqKd' tu úmdl §u ú[a[dKhg ;ksj neye' tA ksid ú[a[dKh kduhla yd rEmhla ks¾udKh lr .;a;d' rEmh lshk uia jeoe,a,lg l¾uh úmdl §u l< yels o@ neye' tA ksid tu rEmfha wei" lk" Èj" kdih" lh uki hk wdh;khkao jevqKd' orejd ìys jqKd' Tyqf.a is;

m%NdYajrh miqj Tyqf.a wei" lk" Èj" kdih" lh uki" álska ál ls%hd;aul jkak mgka .;a;d' rEmh tAldldrju mj;skjdo@ th yeu úgu fjkia

fjkjd' wks;Hhs lshkafka tu O¾u;djhghs' th fjkia jkafka we;s ùu" ke;s ùu hk O¾u;djh u;hs' W;amdojh O¾uh lshkafka thghs' fuu we;s ùu yd ke;s ùu laIKhla mdidu wf;drla ke;sju isÿjkjd' tf,i we;s jqKq fohla ke;s ùu w;r b;du iq¿ meje;aula ;sfhkjd' <ufhl= fnda,hla Wv oeuQ úg th hd yels ÿr f.dia

kej; wdmiq tkjd' tys § tu fnda,h b;du iq¿ fudfyd;la Wv /§ isákjd' fufia rEm l,dm .sKsh fkdyels ;rï m%udKhkla we;s ù b;d l=vd ld,hla ;=< mej;S ke;sj hhs' tu .sKsh fkdyels ;rï b;d l=vd ld,hka wm%udK ixLHdjla tl;= jQ úg th ialkaOuh



iajrEmfhka fmfka' th ialkaOuh udhdjls' tu udhdjg wm uf.a rEmhhs /jà isáuq' kuq;a tys we;a;gu mj;akd iajNdjhla ke;' ñksid fuu ialkaOuh udhdjg uu" uf.a" uf.a wd;auh lshd /jfghs' ish¨ mD;.ackhska msiaika f,i

nqÿrcdKka jykafia ye¢ka jQfha fuf,i ke;s fohla we;s f,i ie,lSu ksidh' fuu udhdjg fkd/jà n,k úg wmg wjfndaO jkqfha l¾udkqrEmSj fjkia fjñka hkakd jQ ^wks;Hh& Od;= iajNdjhl meje;aula muKs' tu Od;= iajNdjhka úYaajfha

iEu ;eku me;sÍ we;' tAjd Tn fkdfõ' Tfí fkdfõ' Tfí wd;auh fkdfõ' kuq;a ;u rEmh uuh" uf.ah" uf.a wd;auhhs Tn is;hs' tys we;s i;Hh Ndjh fkdolS' tf,i jerÈ f,i is;Sug wúoHdjhhs lshuq' tfia fkdis;Su úoHdjhs'

fuf,i is;Sug uq,a jkafka o ú[a[dKuh uhs' wúoHdj we;s lf<;a ú[a[dKuh' tf,i wúoHdj ksid we;s jqKq is;la fkdue;sj ;ud meñKs ldrKd tkï l¾u úmdl §u bgq l< fkdyel' fuu rEmfha ;sfhk wei" lk" Èj'''' ks;H o th wks;H hhs' th neÆ ne,aug fmfkao@ ke;' thg fya;=j jerÈ wjfndaOh lrd hkak ú[a[dKh úiska tysu fldgila

jk is;g mejÍuh' fuf,iska W;amdojh O¾uhla we;s jkafka flfia o@ flfkl= weish yel' l¾u úIh" OHdk úIh" yd f,dal

úIh .ek is;Sfuka msiaiq yefok nj nqÿrcdKka jykafia



foaYkd l< fial' W;amdojh O¾uh wh;a jkafka l¾u úIhgh' tneúka W;amdojh O¾u;djh wms W.; hq;af;a Y%oaOdj ;=<skah' tA Y%oaOdj fkdue;sj O¾uh wjfndaO lr.; fkdyel' kuq;a O¾u ud¾.fha ksis ,i È.gu .uka lrk

flkdg fuu we;s ùu ke;s ùu m%lg fjhs' f,dalfha we;af;a Yla;s úfYaIhkah' tAjd w;ßka l¾u Yla;sh i;aj meje;aug fya;= fjhs' Njh ilia ù we;af;a

l¾u úmdl §uhg' i;ajhdf.a tAldldr ks;H jQ meje;aula mej;sh fyd;a l¾u úmdl Èh fkdyel' tfyhska l¾u úmdlhkag f.dÿre lr .ekSug yels f,i W;amdojh O¾uhg wkqj mj;sk wks;Hh jQ ldhsl meje;aula we;s fõ'

kuq;a fmr l¾uhka ksh; f,iu úmdl fokjdh hkak ksh;sjdohhs' th ks>kaGkd;mq;%hka bÈßm;a l< o¾Ykhhs' kuq;a l¾uh fjkia l< yels nj nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< fial' th l< yelafla wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h ;=<skah' ñkSurejl=j isá wx.=,sud, tf,i l¾uh fjkia

fldg ry;a úh' wïnmd,S .Ksldj o miqj ry;a fufyKshla úh' Tng;a Tfí l¾uh fjkia lr.; yel' m%:u ud¾.M,hg m;a ùu Tnf.a w;S; l¾uhka ;SrKd;aulj fjkia lr .ekSuls' tneúka nqoaO O¾uh ;=,ska ñksidf.a l¾uhka fjkia fldg úuqla;sh ,nd fohs'

fuf,i wNHka;r wdh;k jk wei" lk" Èj" kdih"'''''' we;s jk yeá;a th wks;Hh iajrEmSj mj;akd yeá;a by;ska úia;r lf<uq' tjeksu wks;Hh jQ ndysr wdh;khka o yfhls' tkï rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri" iam¾I" ukisldr jYfhks'



fï wdh;khkag o W;amdojh O¾uh fmdÿh' fïjd o laIKhla mdid fjkia fjñka mj;S' ks;ru fï ndysr wdh;k ñksidf.a wNHka;r wdh;k

yd iïnkaO fjhs' th oek .kafka ú[a[dKfhks' ih wdldr wdh;khkag wh;a ú[a[dKhkao ihls' fï ndysr wdh;k yh;a" wNHka;r wdh;k yh;a" ú[a[dK yh;a tA tA wjia:dj, § tl;= ùfuka ih wdldrhl iam¾Yhka ,nhs' ish¨ ndysr wdh;k wks;Hh kï ish¨ wNHka;r wdh;k wks;Hh kï ish¨ ú[a[dKhka wks;Hh kï tA ;=k tl;= ù ,nk iam¾Yh wks;Hh o" ks;H o th wks;Hhu jkafkah' tu wks;Hh jQ iam¾Yh ksid ix{d" fõokd" fÉ;kd

we;s fõ' tAjd wks;Hh o@ ks;Hh o@ tAjd ish,a,u wks;Hh jkafkah' ú[a[dKh hkq oek .ekSuhs' oek .kafka f,dalh ms<sn|jhs' fjkia fjñka mj;akd f,dalh ms<sn|j

ú[a[dKfhka ,nk oek .ekSu ia;Sr fohla o@ ke; tu oek .ekSu ks;ru fjkia fjkjd' th wks;Hhs' fuf,iska kduh yd rEmh hk folu ksrka;rfhka fjkia jk nj;a we;s ùu" ke;s ùu hk O¾u;djhg hg;a nj



oek .ekSu WojH{Khhs' fidajdka M,hg m;a ùug fuu {dKh wjYHh jkafkah'

ilaldh ÈÜÀh ilaldh ÈÜÀfhka ñ§u

rEmh 1' rEmh ;uka f,i rEmh ;uka fkdjk nj olskjd oek.kakjd 2' ;ud iE§ we;af;a rEmj,ska ;ud hhs flfkla rEmj,ska hhs olskjd ie§ ke;s nj oek.kakjd 3' rEmh mj;afka ;ud rEmh mj;skafka ;ud hhs

;=,hhs olskjd flfkla ;=, fkdjk nj oek .kakjd' 4' ;ud isákafka rEmh ;ud hhs flfkla rEmh ;=< ;=<hhs olskjd fkdjk nj oek .kakjd'

ix{dj ^y÷kd .ekSu& 5' ix{dj ;ud f,i ix{dj ;ud fkdjk nj olskjd oek .kakjd 6' ;ud ie§ we;af;a ;uka ie§ we;af;a ix{dj,ska hhs olskjd ix{dj,ska fkdjk nj olskjd 7' ix{dj we;af;a ;ud ;ud isákafka ix{dj ;=< ;=< hhs olskjd fkdjk nj olskjd

8' ;ud isákafka y÷kd ;ud isákafka y÷kd .ekSï .ekSï ;=< nj olskjd ;=< fkdjk nj olskjd

fõokdj 9' ú£ï ;ud f,i olskjd ú£ï ;ud f,i fkdolskjd 10' ;ud ie§ we;af;a ;ud ú£ïj,ska ie§ ke;s



ú£ïj,ska hhs olskjd nj olskjd' 11' ú£ï we;af;a ;ud ;=< ú£ï we;af;a ;ud ;=< hh olskjd fkdjk nj olskdj 12' ;ud isákafka ú£ï ;ud isákafka ú£ï ;=<

;=,hhs olskjd fkdjk nj olskjd

fÉ;kd 13' fÉ;kd uu f,iska fÉ;kd ;uka fkdjk nj olskjd olskjd 14' ;uka ie§we;af;a ;ud ie§ we;af;a

fÉ;kdj,ska hhs olskjd fÉ;kdj,ska fkdjk nj olskjd

15' ;ud ;=< fÉ;kdj ;ud ;=< fÉ;kd we;s nj;a we;ehs olskjd olska ke; 16' fÉ;kd ;=< ;uka fÉ;kd ;=< ;ud hhs we;ehs olskjd flfkl= ke;s nj olskjd

ú[a[dK 17' ú[a[dKh ;ud ú[a[dKh ;ud fkdjk f,iska olskjd nj olskjd 18' ;uka ie§ we;af;a ;ud ie§ we;af;a ú[a[dKfhka hhs ú[a[dKfhka fkdjk nj

is;kjd olskjd 19' ;ud ;=< ú[a[dKh ;ud ;=< ú[a[dKhla we;s we;ehs i,lkjd nj;a olskafka ke; 20' ú[a[dKh ;=< ;uka ú[a[dK ;=< ;ud hhs we;ehs olskjd flfkl= ke;s nj olskjd



by;ska oelajQfha úis wdldr ilaldh ÈÜÀh yd bka ñ§u ms<sn| úia;r hhs' flfkla by; mdGhka lgmdvï lsÍfuka muKla m%fhdackhla isÿ jkafka ke;' fuys oelafjk mxp WmdodkialkaO fjk fjku f.k tlska tl mqk mqkd

kqjKska úuish hq;=h' ^úo¾Ykd l< hq;=h& tys§ Tng O¾u ldrKd fndfyduhla wjYHh fjkjd' tA wjYH ldrKd ms<sn|j fláfhka i|yka lf<uq' ;j ÿrg;a O¾u Y%jKfhka" lshùfuka" idlÉPdfjka jeäÿrg;a O¾u ldrKd oek Ndjkdfõ fhfokak' Tn fuu Ndjkdj ksjerÈj l< fyd;a Tn ;=< mj;akd kSjrK O¾uhka ksrdhdifhkau hgm;a jkq

we;' túg iudêh we;sfjhs' th OHdkh ;=< mj;akd iudêhls' tu.ska Tfí m%{dj ;j ;j;a jeäfjhs' tf,iska kej; kej;;a úo¾Ykd lrkak' iudêhg m;a jkak' Tn ;=< we;s jk h:djfndaOh ;=< úÑlsÉPdj yd YS,ín;mrdudihka myiqfjka m%ySK l< yel' tf,iska ilaldhÈÜÀh" úÑlsÉPd" YS,ín; mrdudi hk Tn iirg ne| ;nk

ixfhdackhka ;=k ke;s l< úg by;ska oelajQ OHdkhka iu.u Tn fidajdka M,hg m;a jkafkah'

úÑlsÉPdj

úÑlsÉPdj hkq ielhhs' fuys § ;s%úO r;akh flfrys yd wd¾h ud¾.h flfrys mj;sk ielhla we;s jqjfyd;a Tng m%:u ud¾. M,hg m;a ùug fkdyel' f;rejka irK hdu ms<sn|j wms uq,§ lreKq oelajQfhuq' nqoaOd§ wg;ek ms<sn|j ielh hkqfjka o O¾ufhys úÑlsÉPdj oelafõ'



1' nqÿrcdKka jykafia ms<sn|j ielh kjwryd§ nqÿ.=K tlska tl iúia;rj oek fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka hq;=j wjfndaO lr .ekSfuka nqÿka

.ek ielh myù hhs' kuq;a hula W.;a iuyr wh oeä wmyiqjg m;a fõ' Tjqka nqÿrcdKka jykafia jevisá ld,h ks¾Khg hhs' tA foaYkd l< O¾uh ksjerÈ iQ;% foaYkd ;=< weoaoehs iel lrhs' ry;ka jykafia fln÷ flfkla oehs is;hs' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a pß;h ms<sn|j úúO iel we;s lr .kS' fujeks msßia jgfïi idlÉPd mj;aj;s' jdolr;s'

mKaä;udkSj úúO foa m%ldY lr;s' we;af;kau fuu msßi b;d wjdikdjka; msßils' fï wh ;=< Y%oaOdj ke;' fujka wh ;=< we;s ielh ksidu lsislf,l;a fudjqkg u.M, ,o fkdyel'

2' O¾uh .ek iel lsÍu' iuyre O¾uh .ek iel lr;s' jdo újdo lr;s' ks¾jdK ud¾.h ms<sn|j úúO u; or;s' merKs Ndjkd jHdmdrh ;=< fuu ;;ajh b;d ne?reï f,ig j¾Okh ù ;sìK' YS," iudê" m%{d jYfhka nqÿrcdKka jykafia fnok ,o ialkaO ;=k m%{d" YS, iudê jYfhka fjka fldg

oelajQy' ;j;a msßila iu: Ndjkdfjka f;drj úmiaikd Ndjkdj muKla ksjka u. i|yd m%udKj;a hhs mejiSfuka Y%djlhd ;=< O¾u ud¾.h ms<sn|j iel we;s úh' nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska NsCIqqjg —uyfKks" OHdk jvõ˜ hkqfjka l< wkqYdikdjg úreoaOj wo fndfyda



fmd;m; ,shù we;' iuyre iudêhg .¾yd fldg fmd;a ,shd we;' fïjd n,k Y%djlhska ;=< O¾uh .ek iel we;s fjhs' ;j;a iuyre wêIaGdk fldg Èk lSmhl § y;rjk

OHdkhg m;a úh yelshhs mjihs' fuh O¾uhg iïmQ¾Kfhkau úreoaO u;hls' y;r jk OHdkhg m;a ùu wd¾h wIaGdx.sl udjf;a wjidk wx.h jQ iïud iudêhhs' th wêIaGdk fldg flfkl=g ,nd .; yels hhs lSu f,dj mj;sk f,dl=u úhre úys¿jhs' tA ;=<ska Tjqka wd¾h ud¾.h ydihg ,la lrhs' ms<sl=,a lrhs' ksfrdaO .dñKS m%;smodj ms<sflõ lrk mqoa.,hd

;=< p;=rd¾h i;Hh O¾uh fkdjefvhs' NslaIqjla kï tA jerÈ u;h ksidu ;u NsCIq Ndjh ke;s lr.kS' wka Y%djlhska ;u iïud oDIaÀh ì| .kS' tjka whg lsis lf<l;a u.M, ,o fkdyel' wo iuyre Ok - RK Ñka;khka nqÿ oyug iïnkaO

fldg l:d lr;s' Y%djlhd ;=< l=i,a wl=i,a ñi Ok-RK lshd Ñka;khla nqoaO foaYkdfõ ke;' tA ish¨ jerÈ Ñka;khka Y%djlhdg u.M, wysñ lrhs' ;jo wfma iuyr iajdóka jykafia,d yd wdpd¾h uydpd¾hjre O¾uh ms<snoj úúO mqoa.,sl u; bÈßm;a lr;s'

tAjd ;=<ska o Y%djlhd ;=< ielh we;s fjhs' fuf,iska n,k l< fmr§ fuka fkdj j;auka l< O¾uh ms<sn|j úúOdldr iel we;s jk wdldrfha fmd;am;a" foaYkd" Ndjkd l%u úYd, f,i me;sÍ we;'



u.M, ,nkq ßis Y%djlhd fujeks fmd;a m;a lshùfuka" jerÈ foaYkd yd idlÉPdj,g ijka §fuka yd yß yeá O¾uh fkdoek Ndjkd jHdmdrj,g iïnkaO ùfuka je<lsh hq;=h' iqÿiq l,HdK ñ;%hska weiqfrys O¾uh bf.k .ksñka yd

Ndjkd lsÍfuka iel ;=rka lr.; yel'

3' ix> r;akh flfrys iel we;s lr .ekSu'

fuys§ ix> r;akh hkqfjka i,lkafka mqreI hq.< jYfhka y;rla yd mqreI mqoa., jYfhk wgla jQ wd¾h uyd ix> r;akhhs' tu wd¾h ix> r;akh iïuq;s ix>hdf.ka fjkaj y÷kd .ekSug Y%djlhd iu;a úh hq;=h' tA ms<sn| fuys wdrïNfha § úia;rhla bÈßm;a fldg we;'

4' ixidr Nj meje;au ms<sn|j iel lsÍu' iuyrekag ;ud fmr Njfhys isáfhys o hk ielh we;s fõ' kuq;a wo fndfyda fn!oaOhkg ixidßl meje;au

ms<sn|j úYajdihla we;'

5' wkd.; Njhla weoao hk ielh

iuyrekg wkd.;fha § Njhla weoao hk ielh we;s úh yel' nqoaêu;=ka hhs lshk msßfika iuyrla ;=< ñi idudkH Wmdil Wmdisldjka ;=< fuu ielh ke;'



6-7 f,dal úIh .ek is;Sfuka j<lsk f,i

nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg we;' thg fya;=j tys wdrïNhla yd wjidkhla oelSu ÿIalr ksidh' tu wka;hka fiùu kj;ajd y;r ßhkla muK jk ;u YÍrh keue;s f,dalh foi ne,Sug Wkajykafia wkqYdikd l< fial' Y%oaOdj fkdue;s flkd tu wkqYdikdj fkdms<sf.k f,dalfha wdrïNh yd wjidkh .ek lshfjk úúO u; yd

.efg;s' iel Wmojd .ks;s' tjeks whg o u.M, ,o fkdyel'

8' máÉpiuqmamdoh ms<sn|j ielh

wo fndfyda W.;a NsCIQka jykafia,d mjd máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh ms<sn|j jeäÿr fkdis;d úúO u; m%ldY lr;s' u.M, ,eîug máÉpiuqmamdoh O¾uh ms<sn|j iel yer o; hq;=h' hï flfkla fidajdka M,hg

meñfKkafka kï Tyq ;=< máÉPiuqmamdo O¾uh ms<sn|j ielyer wjfndaO we;s fõ' fya;=j O¾uh máÉPiuqmamdoh O¾uh u;u f.dvkeÕS ;sîuh' tneúka máÉPiuqmamdo O¾uh lshùfuka mdvï lsÍfuka muKla wjfndaO fkdfõ' th wjfndaO jkqfha wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h ;=< iu: úmiaikdj jeãfuka muKs' kuq;a Y%djlhdg tu O¾uh

ms<sn|j oyï wjfndaOhla wdrïNfha § wjYHh' fuys wka ;ekl th úia;r fõ' kuq;a iel yer .; hq;af;a ;u ;ud úiska O¾uh ud¾.fha hdfuka muKs'



iS,ín; mrdudY

úúO iS,jD;j, fh§fuka úuqla;sh fiùu iS,ín; mrdudi kï fõ' úuqla;sh i|yd ;ks ll=f,ka isàu" iqkLhska yrl=ka fia isàu" weÕ w¿ ;jrd isàu" c,fha nei isàu" .skafkka YÍr r;a lsÍu" YÍrh lDI njg m;a jk ;=re b;du wvqfjka wdydr .ekSfuka YÍrhg úúO ÿla §u" hd. lsÍu" l;d fkdlr isàu" ks¾udxi wdydrfhka muKla isàu"

fkdksod isàu" ysifla /jq,a .e,ùu wd§ úúO iS, jD; iudoka ùu tl, Ndr;fha ;sìK' tAjdhska fndfydauhla w;a;ls,u;dkqfhda.hg wh;a úh' fï tllska j;a wjidk úuqla;sh ;nd iq.;.dó ùu j;a isÿ fkdjk nj nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< fial' fuu YS, jD; iuÕ uu lshk wd;au oDIaáh jeãu je<elaúh fkdyel' tA ;=<skau iirg

ne£ hhs' tA ksidu fuu YS, jD; iirg ne| ;nk ixfhdack O¾uhla f,iska O¾ufha fmkajd § we;' tu iS,j;k ksid flfkla wka; ÿlg m;a fõ' ;u we;=,dka;fha mj;sk rd." fuday" oafõI m%ySk lsÍug bvla fkd,efí' úuqla;sh lrd hd yelafla ueÿï ms<sfj; ;=< muKs' fuu wka;jdohkaf.ka Y%djlhd ñÈh hq;=h' ;u ;ud ;=< iq¿fjka fyda wka;jd§

YS,hka ;sfí kï fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka hq;=j ;udu úuid n,d w;yeßh hq;=h' fidajdka M,hg m;a ùu i|yd w;yeßh hq;= ixfhdack O¾uhkaf.ka n,j;a jkafka ilaldhÈÜÀhhs' ilaldhÈÜÀh m%ySKj;au ielh o ;=rka fõ' YS,ín; mrdudihkaf.ka ñ§ug o m%{dj we;sfõ' tA i|yd O¾u Y%jKh muKla jqjo m%udKj;ah' wms fuys§ fidajdka

ud¾.fha isg M,h olajd jeähhqq;= mqyqKq úh hq;= uQ,sl Ndjkdjka ms<sn|j i|yka lf<uq' kuq;a tla tla Ndjkdjka ms<sn|j fjkuu f.k úia;r lsÍug fuys bvla ke;'



oyï m%;smodfõ wkqms,sfj,

) m%:ufhka YS,ialkaOh mqrd YS, úY=oaêh iïmQ¾K lr .kak'

) iudê ialkaOh mqrñka wvqu ;rñka m%:u OHdkhg fyda m;a ù Ñ;a; úY=oaêh iïmQ¾K lr .kak'

) kdu - rEm fol fjka fldg i;aj mqoa.,hd ix{dj neyer lrkak' oDIaÀ úY=oaêhg m;ajkak'

) tA iuÕu O¾u ud¾.h ms<sn|j we;s ielhkao ;=rka lrkak'

) kdu-rEmfha we;s ùu ke;s ùu;a iuÕ wks;Hh iajNdjh wjfndaO lr .ekSfuka WojHh {dkh ,nd .kak'

) wjidkfha § l< hq;f;a ;s%,CIK Ndjkdjh' ) mxp WmdodkialkaOfha wks;H" ÿlal" wkd;au

iajNdjh úoiqka kqjKska olskak' th Y=oaO úo¾Ykd Ndjkdjls' fï Ndjkdj i|yd uE; ld,fha § ,shjqKq —wNsO¾uh˜ lsisfia;au wjYH ke;' uQ,sl nqÿ oyfï —wNsO¾uhla fkdue;'

) fuf,iska Oïudkqmiaikdfõ i|yka ish¿ Ndjkdjka jvñka y;rjk OHdkhg m;aj M,iudm;a;s j, m;ajkak'

fuf,iska fidajdka M,h ioyd O¾u ud¾.fha hk

Y%djlhd ilDo.dó M,hg m;a ùug o fuu O¾u m%;smodju m%udKj;a jkafkah' fuf,i O¾u ud¾.fha hk Y%djlhd ;=< i;a;sia fndaê mdlaIsl O¾uhka jefvkakg mgka .kS' tu fndaê mdlaIsl O¾uhka w;ßka mxp n," mxpbkaøsh flfrys Tfí wjOdkh úfYaIfhka fhduq úh hq;=h'



Y%oaOd" ù¾h" i;s" iudê" m%{d Y%oaOdj f;rejka flfrys;a" O¾u ud¾.h flfrys;a Y%oaOdj mj;ajd .; hq;af;a wjfndaOh ;=<sks' md,s jpkhla wefyk úg idÿ idÿ lSu yd fldä fiai;a" lmarela mQcd lsÍfï § y`v k.d

idOqldr §fï jrola ke;s jqj;a u.M, ,eîug tu Y%oaOdj m%udKj;a fkdfõ' wdrïNfha § ;s%úO r;akfha .=K oek meye§ Y%oaOdjg m;a fõ' O¾u ud¾.fha hdfï § tA ;=,ska rd." oafõI" fuday áflka ál m%ySK jk nj wjfndaO fõ' tfukau ;udf.a

fkdikaiqka is;" lh" jpkh" Èfkka Èkixjr jk nj oefka' wjidkfha § ldufhka fjka jk is; wfkl=;a kSjrK O¾uhkao hgm;a lr OHdk .; ù mS%;sh iqLh yd tAld.%;djh w;aú|s' tA iuÕu jefvk m%{dj ;=<ska ;uka meñKs .ufka id¾:l;ajh ;udgu jegfyhs' tA ;=<ska f;rejka flfrys ;j ;j;a Y%oaOdj jeä fjhs' t;eka isg iu:-úmiaikd

Ndjkdfõ § ;ud ,nk wjfndaOh ksid f;rejka flfrys wiSñ; Y%oaOdjla cks; fõ' th Èfkka Èku jefvhs' i;s" m%{d n,j;a fõ'

úúO mQcdj, § k.k idÿ kdoh iu. tk Y%oaOdj t;eku k;r fõ' th ndysrj o fmkafkkakls' kuq;a O¾u ud¾.h ;=< jefvk Y%oaOdj wka whg oek.; fkdyel' th wOHd;añlj jefvk fohls' tA ;=<ska Y%djlhd Oïu mámodjg ;j ;j;a keUqre fjhs' tA i|yd ù¾h jvhs' ù¾fha W,am; Y%oaOdjhs' tf,i ù¾h jv;au iu:-úmiaikd Ndjkdj



id¾:l fjhs' ;u YS,h m<sÕ=jla fuka Tma kexfjhs' túg ;j;a fohla wjYH nj ;udgu yefÕkjd' tA ;uhs —i;sh˜ bka miq fhda.shd —i;sh˜ È.gu mj;ajd .ekSug ù¾h jvkjd'

tf,i ù¾h jvk úg i;sh wLkavju mj;skjd' túg Y%oaOdj ;j;a jeä fjkjd' tA Y%oaOd ù¾h i;sh ;=<ska w¨;a fohla ;udg ,efnkjd' tA ;ud —iudêh˜ ' tu iudêhg m;a jkakg fmr Wmpdr yd w¾mK ÔHdk& we;sfjkjd' tu

OHdkhka nqÿrcdKka jykafia y÷kajd ÿkafka ukqIH iajNdjh blaujd .sh m%:u" fojk" f;jk " i;rjk OHdk lshdh' kuq;a wo iuyre fïjd O¾ufhka jika lrkjd'

tf,i ukqIH iajNdjh blaujd .shd lshkafka wd¾h N+ñhg neiaid lshk tlhs' tfia;a ke;s kï mD;.ack ñksia iajNdjh blaujd hduhs' tfukau fï ;;ajfha § ;ud flfkla ;=< —m%[a[dj˜ we;s jkafka' wo fndfyda fokd kqjK" oekSu yd m%{dj hk

jpk yßyeá f;areï f.k keye' mdi,a isiqjd úúO úIhka .ek ,nkafka oekquls' wdpd¾h" uydpd¾h flfkl= ;=< we;af;a o ;ud W.;a úIh ms<sn| m<,a oekquls' th lsisfia;au m%{dj fkdfõ' ;s%msgl jd.SYajr" w.a.uyd mKaä; hk kïnqkdu oekqu yd tA tA whf.a m%isoaêh ;ld fokq ,nk foah' tuÕska tA whf.a m%{djla m%ldY fkdfõ' kkaÓ COdkx wm[a[iai m[a[dk;aÓ wCOdhf;da hïys COdkx p m[a[dp i fÉ ksíndKika;sfla



m%{dj ,efnkqfha OHdkh ;=<skau nj;a tn÷ flkd ksjk iómfha u isák flfkl= nj;a" nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg we;' fuf,iska m%{dj ÈhqKq jk úg

i;HdjfndaOh lrd hhs' túg ;j;a Y%oaOdj yd ù¾h we;s fjhs' —i;sh˜ yd —iudêhZ n,j;a fõ' tu OHdkh is; ;=< ;s%,laIK úoiqka lsÍfuka kef.k úYañ; m%{dfjka f,dalh ms<sn|j h:dN+; {dkh ,nhs' úrd.hg m;aj l,lsfrhs' ish¨ ixialdrhka

w;yßhs' ;DIaKdj laIh lrhs' Ydka; jQ m%KS; jQ ksjk idlaId;a lr.kS' tu wd¾h .ufka wdrïNh fidajdka M,hhs' wjfndaO;dfõ m%Odk ixêia:dkh thhs' fidajdka ud¾.hg msúis mqoa.,hd wdmiq mqyqÿka njg m;aúh yels o@

wd¾h wIaGdx.sl udj; keue;s fida;hg ng mqoa.,hd kej; f.dvg meñKsh yel' Y%oaOd" ù¾h" i;s m%{djka ÿn, ù tfia úh yel' iqÿiq l,HdK ñ;%fhl= fkdue;slu" ksis O¾uh Y%jKhg fkd,eîu" fhdaksfidaukisldr fkdmej;Su yd ksis O¾u mámodfõ fkdfh§u yd is,a ì£u ksid tf,i isÿ

úh yel' fidajdka M,hg m;aùug W;aidy l<;a th fkd,enqKfyd;a isÿ jkafka l=ula o@

fidajdka ud¾.hg m;a mqoa.,hdg we;s tlu wdrCIdj fidajdka M,hg m;a ùug wLKav W;aidyhl fh§uhs' tys§ Tyq



fidajdka M,hg m;a fkdjQjo fidajdka ud¾.h wdrCId fõ' Tyq i;r wmdh úh< jQ mqoa.,fhls' Wmßu wd;au Nj y;lska fyda fuyd ks¾jdK Od;=j idlaId;alr.; yel'

fidajdka M,hg m;a ùfuka miqj Tyq ;=< msßySula we;s fkdfõ' Tyq ksjk lrdu we§ hhs'

;s%,CIK Ndjkdj

;s%,CIK Ndjkdj hkq wks;Hh" ÿlaL" wkd;au iajNdjh úo¾Ykd" m%{dj ;=<ska oelSuhs' Ndjkd fhda.shd ;=< úYañ; m%{dj jefvkafka fuu Ndjkdfjkah' tuÕska Y%djlhd wjidkfha § ks¾jdKdjfndaOh ,nhs' tu wjia:djg m;aùug fmr iïud iudêhg ^y;rjk OHdkhg& m;aúh hq;=uh'

fuu Ndjkdj wjidkfha § úfudalaI uqL ;=kla we;s fõ'

1' wks;Hkqmiaikdj ;=<ska ,nk wksñ;a; iudêh 2' ÿ#Ldkqmiaikdj ;=<ska ,nk wmamkSys; iudêh' 3' wkd;audkqmiaikdj ;=<ska ,nk Y=kH;d iudêh' fuu úfudalaI uqL ;=kla ;sìh § ksjk je,§u .ek lshkq ljf¾ o@ fuu iudê ;=ku OHdk iudm;a;s ;=kls' fï

iudm;a;s ,o yelafla y;rjk OHdkh olajd tkï iïud iudêh olajd is; ÈhqKq l< wd¾h W;a;uhkag muKs'



Wmpdr iudêhl isg o fuu úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj werôh yel' kuq;a tu Y%djlhdg o y;rjk OHdkh olajd is; ÈhqKq fkdfldg by; iudëka ,o fkdyel'

Wmpdr iudêhl isg Ndjkdj wrUk fhda.shdo wjidkfha m%:u OHdkhgj;a m;aùu w;HdjYhh' tfia m;aùug kï Tyqo wl%uj;aj Ndjkdj i|yd jdä fkdù ksis f,i m<Õ ne| lh Rcqj mj;ajd .; hq;=h' wm úiska

bÈßm;a lr we;s Ndjkd mQ¾j idOkdfjys we;=<;a kuialdrh iÊCOdhkh tA i|yd Tnj iQodkï lrhs' úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj i;r bßhõfjkau isg jeäh yel' kuq;a OHdkhlg m;a ùfï § ksis f,i m<Õ ne| lh Rcqj mj;ajd.ekSu w;HjYh lreKls' tneúka Ndjkdfhda.shd uq, isgu ksis Ndjkd bßhõ mqyqKq ù mj;ajd .; hq;=h' ;s%,CIK Ndjkdj ;=<ska ,efnkqfha f,dalh ms<sn|j h:d¾:hhs' th úYañ; m%{djls' tu m%{dj idudkH ñksia iajNdjhla ;=< flf,ij;a ,o fkdyel' th ,efnkqfha ukqH

iajNdjh blaujd .sh ÔHdk& Ñ;a;h ;=< muKs' OHdkhlg m;a ùug wjYH jkafka lduÉPkao" jHdmdo WoaOÉPl=lal=ÉP" ÒkñoaO yd úÑlsÉPd hk kSjrK O¾uhka

;djld,slj hgm;a lsÍu muKs' fï i|yd ksis iudê ixj;a;ksl YS,hu m%udKj;ah' fidajdka ud¾.hg m;a Y%djlhd l< hq;= Ndjkdjka

ms<sn|j óg by; oelajQ fjñ' tu Ndjkdj,ska ;j ;j;a ;u YS,h Tma kexfjk w;ru kSjrK O¾uhka o úYalïNkh lsÍu myiq fjhs' nqoaOdkqi;sh" ffu;S% Ndjkdj urKdkqiai;sh yd



ms<sl=,a Ndjkdj jvk fhda.shdg lduÉPkaoh úYalïNkh lsÍu myiqh' ffu;S% Ndjkdj jvk fhda.shdg jHdmdoh úYalïNkh lsÍu myiqh' YS,h ;=, ir, iu: Ndjkdjka mqyqKq lrk fhda.shdg WoaOÉPl=lal=ÉPh hgm;a l< yel'

ksis kuialdrh yd iÊCOdhkh iu. ksis f,i m<Õ ne|.ekSu mqyqKq fhda.shd ;=< ÒkñoaOh fkdmj;S' ;;ajh tn÷ kï wmg OHdkh jefvkafka keye' wo

OHdk jvkak mq¿jka ld,hla fkdfõhs wd§ w,i l;d lshkqfha ljr mokula u; o@ OHdkhlg m;a jkak wjYH jkafka kSjrK O¾uhka ;djld,sj Tnd ;eîu muKs' kuq;a wm oelajQ by; i|yka Ndjkdjvk fhda.shd ;=< tu kSjrK O¾uhka ksielju lsis hï ÿrlg m%ySK jkq we;' tn÷ fhda.sfhkl=g m%:u OHdkhg m;a ùu fl;rï myiq o@ ;s%,IK

Ndjkdj Wmpdr Ndjkdjl isg wdrïN l<d hhs is;uq' tu Ndjkdj iuÕ kSjrK O¾uhka o fõ.fhka m%ySK ùug mgka .kS' túg tu fhda.shdg OHdkhlg m;a úh yel'

tfia fkdjkafka kï ;ud úiskau ;ud mÍCId lr n,kak' ;ud ;=< ;snQ wvq ù¾h" yd m%udoh ksid uQ,sl Ndjkdjka yßhdlrj fkdjevQ nj;a" ksis f,i m<Õ ne| .ekSug mqyqKq ù fkdue;s nj;a" ksis kuialdrfha iÊCOdhkfhys wLKavj fkdfhÿkq nj;a jgyd .kak'

kej; Y%oaOd ù¾h i;s n,j;a fldg f.k kej; uq, isg Ndjkdjka wrUkak' túg Tng ch ,efnkq we;'

fu;eka mgka úia;r lrk ;s%,CIK Ndjkdj OHdkhla fkdue;s kï Wmpdr OHdkhl isg jvkak' tjeks



flkd wLKavju" mál+,ukisldrh" ffu;S%" lreKd" uqÈ;d Ndjkd i;s iïm%ckHh Ndjkdj yd Od;= ukisldrh o jvkak' ksis f,i m<Õ ne| lh Rcqj ;ndf.k Ndjkd lrkak mqyqKq jkak' fuu ;s%,laIK Ndjkdfõ § wgqjdpdÍka oelajQ iïm%odhsl l%uh jQfha leu;s úÈhlg ys| úo¾Ykd Ndjkd jdlH lshùu muKs' fuh iïmQ¾Kfhkau idjoH l%uhla nj

miq.sh jir yeg .Kkl f.jqKq w;S;h wmg fmkakqï lr we;' tA lsisfjl= fyda m%:u OHdkhgj;a m;a jqKdo@ ud¾. M,hg m;a fkdjQfha wehs@ wukqIH mSvdjkag f.dÿre jQfha wehs@ wjidkfha § lsisÿ M,hla fkd,nd O¾u ud¾.h w;ayeßfha wehs@ ,xldjg ksoyi ,eîfuka miqj werö Ndjkd uOHia:dk oyia.Kka jeiS .sfha wehs@ hk m%Yakhg

ksis ms<s;=rla ,nd .ekSug ld,h meñK we;' úo¾Ykd Ndjkd jdlH lgmdvï lsÍu ;=<ska id¾:l m%;sM, fkd,efnk whqre fuys § fláfhka fyda meyeÈ,s l< hq;=h' we;af;kau úo¾Ykd Ndjkd jdlH hkaku jerÈ fhÿuls' úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj hkq wks;Hh" ÿ#L" wkd;au

,laIKhka tlska tl .eUqßkau úuiSuh' úo¾Ykd l< hq;af;a ;u mxp WmdodkialkaOh wruqKq lrf.kh' tlsfkld ;u Ôú;fha § ,nd.;a ix{d" fõokd" fÉ;kd fjkiah' úo¾Ykd l< hq;af;a ;ud ms<sn|juh' fmdÿ Ndjkd jdlH lshùfuka ;ud ;=< úo¾Ykdjla fkdjefvhs' úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj lrKqfha tlsfkldf.a Yla;s m%udKhkag wkqjh' tA i|yd fmdÿ ñïula

Èh fkdyel' fu;eka isg wms ;s%,CIK Ndjkdj jvk whqre ke;fyd;a kqjKska mqk mqkd úuik whqre bÈßm;a lruq' fuu lD;sfha § tu úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj ms<sn|j iïmQ¾K



úia;rhla bÈßm;a lsÍug wia:djla fkdue;' kuq;a fidajdka ud¾.fha msysá Y%djlhd fidajdka M,hg m;a ùu i|yd muKla wjYH Ndjkd úia;rhla §ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ'

rEmfha wks;Hh úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj rEmfhka mgka .ekau id¾:l l%uhhs' fuys § Tn Od;= ukisldrh yd ms<sl=,a Ndjkdj

l,ska jvd we;af;l= ùu jeo.;ah' Tng u;l we;s w;S;hg is; fhduq lrkak' l=vd ld,h isys lrkak' Tn Tn weiqre l< wfkla <uhs .ek o udmshka .ek o is;kak' jhi oyh muK úg tu rEmh fjkia ù jevqKq yeá isys lrkak' tA fjkia ùu ;ud wks;Hh iajNdjh' tf,i álska ál jhi jeäjk isÿ jQ fjkia ùu ^wks;H iajNdjh& f;areï .kak'

jhi wjqreÿ úiai muK jk úg l=vd <dul isrerla yeäoeä isrerla jQ ieá úuid wjfndaO lr.kak' th jhi ;sy muK jk úg § r¿ fmKqula we;sj fjkia jQ wkaou isysm;a lrkak' fuf,iska j¾;udk ld,h jk úg Tng uq, § ;snQ mqxÑ YÍrh fjkiajQ yeá kqjKska úuikak' tfukau tA w;r ld,h ;=< § Tnf.a wfkla hy¿ fhfy<shka jevqKq wdldrh

úuikak' ;u foudmshka jhig .sh wdldrh úuikak' Tn l=vd ld,fha § PdhdrEmhla oeka Tn yd ieiª úg úYd, fjkia ùula isÿj we;s nj fmfkaú' tu fjkia ùu isÿ

jQfha ljodo tys § Tng tA ms<sn|j .eUqrgu is;kak fõú' ljod fjkia jQjdoehs lsj fkdyel' tfiakï lsj yelafla l=ula o@ iEu fudfyd;lu fjkia jQ nj fkdfõ o@ tfia kï Tng ;SrKhlg nyskak fjkjd' uf.a isrer l=vd l, isg wo olajdu iEu úgu fjkia jqKd hkak' laIKhla mdid fjkia



ùu hkafkka mejfikafka thhs' th lfha wks;Hh iajNdjhhs'

oeka Tn Tn okakd Tng jvd jhia we;a;kaf.a isrere úuikak' tAjd o fjkia fjñka mj;sk nj Tng wjfndaO jkq we;' tAwkqj ;u isrer;a wkd.;fha § fjkia jk nj Tng f;areï hkq we;' fï wkqj Tfí isrer;a wkHhkaf.a isrer;a Wmka od isg iEu fudfyd;lu fjkia fjñka mj;akd

nj fkdfyd;a wks;Hh iajNdjhg m;ajk nj f;areï lr .kak' rEmh lsisfia;au ks;H fkdjk nj;a wks;H nj;a jgyd .kak tf,iskau CIKhla mdidu fjkia jk fohlg uuh" uf.ah lshd lsj yels o@ fldfy;au neye'

fï lshjk Tn tAl we;a; ;ud" rEmh fjkia fjkjd ;uhs lshd kj;skak tmd' th wLKavju fjkia fjñka wks;Hh O¾uhg f.dÿre jQ yeá tl È.gu mqk mqkd úuikak' tys§ uu lshd flfkla isák nj Tn uq, § is;=jd' kuq;a fï fjkia ùu fkdfyd;a wks;Hh iajNdjh

;=< uu lshd flfkl=g isáh yels o hkaak È.ska È.gu kqjKska úuikak' fuf,i úoiqka jvkd úg lfha mj;akd wks;Hh

iajNdjh ksidu thg we;s we,au álska ál wvq ùug mgka .kakjd' uf.a lshd ie,lsh yels ks;H iajNdjhla ;u lfha fkdue;s nj jegfykq we;'

fuf,i rEmh iuia;hla jYfhka f.k úuiSfuka miqj tu rEmhg wh;a wei" lk" Èj" kdih" lh yd uki fjk fjku f.k tAjdfha wks;Hh;djh úuikak' tfia hula



wks;Hh fõ kï th ÿla fõ' th wkd;au fjhs' tfyhska tA wks;Hh fohg uuh" uf.a wd;auh hhs lsj fkdyel' tneúka wei" lk" Èj''''' wd§ wNHka;r wdh;k ish,a, udf.a fkdfjhs' uu fkdfjhs' uf.a wd;auh fkdfõ hhs we;s ieáfhka ukd

kqjKska oelal hq;=h' fuf,iska w;S;" j¾;udk" wkd.;" hk ld,;%h i,ld úo¾Ykdj jeäh hq;=h' wk;=rej rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri" myi" oyï fjk fjku

f.k wks;H;djh kqjKska úuikak' tf,i tA ndysr wdh;khkays wks;H" ÿ#L" wkd;au oyï iajNdjh oek tAjd uu fkdfõ' uf.a fkdfõ" uf.a wd;auh fkdfõ hhs m%;sfõohg m;aùu úo¾Ykd Ndjkdfõ mrud¾;hhs'

fuf,iska wei;a laIKhla mdidu fjkia fjkjd kï" ndysr rEm;alaIKhla mdidu fjkia fjkjd kï" wfma ú{dkh;a laIKhla mdidu fjkia fjkjd kï" tA ;=fkys tl;= fjka we;s jk iam¾Yh ks;H o wks;Hh o@

wks;Huhs' wks;Hh jQ foh ÿlls' wkd;au jQjls' tu wks;Hh jQ iam¾Yh ksid we;s jk ix{d" fõokd" fÉ;kd ks;H o wks;H o wks;Hhuhs' ú{dkfhka flfrkafka oek .ekSuhs' wks;Hh jQ f,dalh ;=< tA oek.ekSu ks;H o@

wks;Hh o@ wks;Hhuhs' fï wdldrfhka rEmh" ix{dj" fõokd" fÉ;kd yd ú{dkh fjk fjku f.k w;S;" j¾;udk" wkd.; jYfhka úoiqka jvkak' tl È.g tla tla fldgia wkq fldgia fjk fjku f.k tl È.g mehla muK is; fjk;l fkdhjd úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj jvkak' th Èklska follska ksu fkdlrkak' Tng Woõjla f,i iq¿ úia;rhla

my; olajñ'



ix{djys w;skHh

ix{dj hkq y÷kd .ekSuhs' wei" lk" Èj" kdih" lh yd uki hk fodrj,a j,ska Tng ksrka;rfhkau úúO ix{d we;s fõ' Tng u;l we;s ld,hl isg úúO wjia:dj j,§ we;s jqKq ix{d fkdfyd;a y÷kd .ekSï l%ufhka isysm;a lrkak' mdi,a fkdhk l=vd ld,h" l=vd l, mdi,a iuh"

by< mka;sj, §" iriúfha § " /lshdj, § Tn ,enQ úúO y÷kd .ekSï tlska tl l%udkql+,j Tng u;l we;s yeáhg isysm;a lrkak' Tn úúO wjia:dj, § Tn ,enQ y÷kd .ekSï iodld,sl hehs is;=jd fkao@ kuq;a tA ish,a, we;s ù ke;s ù .sh yeá wks;Hh O¾uhg m;a jQ yeá kqjKska úuikak' tA wkqj wkd.;fha;a we;s jk ish¨ ix{d wks;Hh nj jgyd

.kak'

fõokdjys wks;Hh

Tn l=vd l, isg fï olajd fndfyda iqL fõokd ú¢kak we;' iuyr úg l,la fkdhsjis,af,ka n,d isá iqL fõokdjka ú¢kak we;' oeka úuikak' tA iqL fõokd È.gu mej;=k o keye fkao@ tAjd wks;Hh O¾uhg f.dÿre jqKd fkao@ n,j;a wdYajdofhka hq;=j ú¢ iuyr iqL fõokdjka wjidkfha ÿla fõokd jqfKa keoao@ ;u Ôú;h ;=<ska úuikak'

fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka hq;=j Tng w;S;fha úkao iqL fõokd wks;Hh O¾uhg f.dÿre jQ yeá myiqfjka jgyd .; yel' tf,iska ish¨ fõokdjka wks;Hh nj;a" wks;Hh ksidu ÿla nj;a" tA ;=< idr jQ fohla ks;H meje;aula fkdue;sjQ fyhska tu ish¨ fõokd wkd;au hhs jgyd .kak' tneúka tu fõokd



uf.a fkdfõ" uu fkdfõ" uf.a wd;auh fkdfõ hhs wjfndaOhg m;a jkak' ÿlafõokd .ek;a" iqL ÿlaL fõokd .ek;a tfiau úuikak'

fÉ;kdjkays wks;H Tn úúO wjia:dj, § we;s jqK n,j;a is;=ú,s fufkys lrkak' w;S;fha isg l%ufhka úuikak' Tng we;s jQ fndfyda

fÉ;kdjka oeka Tng wu;lh' kuq;a b;d ;SrKd;aul wjia:djkays§ we;s jQ is;=ú,s Tng isysm;a l< yel' tAjdfha ;sr meje;aula ;snqKd o@ tAjd wks;Hh jqKd o@ tfia wks;Hh jQjd fiau th ÿlg fya;= jqKdo@ tA ;=< wd;auhla ;snqKd o@ Tnu Tng we;s jQ fÉ;kdjka msßlaikak' wjidkfha § tA ish¨ fÉ;kd wks;H jQ nj;a" ÿla jQ nj;a" wkd;au jQ nj;a"

wjfndaO lr.; yels jqKd kï th Tn ,enQ úo¾Ykd m%{djla nj is;kak' ish¨ fÉ;kd uf.a fkdfõ" uu fkdfõ" uf.aa wd;auh fkdfõh hk ks.ukhg tkak'

ú[a[dKfhys wks;H

ú[a[dKh hkq oek .ekSuhs' ish¨ ixLdrhka wks;Hh kï ú[a[dKh o wks;Hh nj jgyd .kak' ks;H jkafka ksjk muKs' Tn oek .;a ish¨ foa fya;+ka ksid Wmka foah îxiaLdr&' tAjd ish,a, wks;Hh kï Tn oek .kakd foh o

wks;Hh jkafkah' th ueðlaldrfhl= n÷h' we;a;gu fkdmj;sk foa Tng ujd mdhs' tneúka ú[a[dKh o uu fkdfõ" uf.a fkdfõ" uf.a wd;auh fkdfõ hhs jgyd .kak'



fuf,iska úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj jvk úg Tng ish¨ fofhysu wks;Hh" ÿ#Lh" yd wkd;auh wjfndaO jkq we;' tA wjfndaOh;a iuÕ mxp WmdodkialkaOh flfrys uuh" uf.ah" uf.a wd;auhhs ;snQ we,Su álska ál wvqfjhs' we,Sï yd .eàï

j,ska f;drj isàug mqreÿ fjhs' ñksid úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,o ish,a," úúO o¾Yk" iajNdj O¾uh" muKla fkdj fmdf<da;,hu wks;Hh nj

jgyd .kak' ñirfha" yrmamdj, yd wkqrdOmqrfha ;snQ ÈhqKq YsIaGdpdrhka wks;Hhnjg m;a úh' wjidkfha § fya;+ka ksid yg.;a hula fjoao tA ish,a,u wks;Hh nj jgyd .kak' ks;Hh jQ ksjk lrdu msh k.kak'

ÿ#Lh wks;Hh"ÿ#Lh yd wkd;au hk ,laIK tlgu úoiqka l< yel' kuq;a wdrïNfha § th fjk fjku úo¾Ykd l< hq;=uh' fï ;s%,CIKh ;=,ska wksñ;a;" wmamkSys; yd Y=kHh hk iudm;a;s ;=klao ,efnkjd' M, iudm;a;shg m;a ùug

fmr tu iudm;a;s ,o hq;=h' tneúka ;s%,CIK wks;Hh" ÿ#L" wkd;au jYfhka fjk fjku úo¾Ykd lsÍug wdrïNfha isgu mqyqKq úh hq;=h'

m%:ufhka Ndjkd fhda.shd ixidßl ÿ#Lh fyd¢ka wjfndaO lr .kak' —cd;sms ÿ#Ld" crdms ÿ#Ld" jHdêms ÿf#fLda" urKms ÿ#Lx" wmamsfhays iïmfhdaf.da ÿ#fLda" msfhúúmamfhdaf.da ÿ#fLda" hïmsÉcx k,ín;s ;ïms ÿ#Lx" ixls;af;ak m[a[qkmdoklakkaod ÿ#Ld˜



hkqfjka ÿ#L i;Hhys olajd we;s f,i wjfndaO lr .ekSug tAjd tlska tl f.k ;ud flfrys .,md kqjKska úuikak'

wks;Hh ksid we;s jk ÿl wks;Hh ksid we;sjk ÿl l=ula o@ Tn iqL fõokdjla ,fod;a th È.gu mj;skjdo@ ke;' th wks;Hh O¾uhg f.dÿre fjhs' iqL fõokdj ke;s fjhs' th ke;sùu ÿlls' wkak tA ÿlg wks;Hfhys ÿ#Lhhs lshuq' Tfí mdi,a iuh isys

fjk úg Tng ÿlla we;s fjhs' thg fya;=j mdi,a iuh wks;Hhjq ksid we;s fjk ÿlh' l=vd l< wïud" ;d;a;d <Õ i;=áka ysáh ld,h isysfjk úg Tng ÿlla we;s fjhs' tu ld,h wks;Hh jQ ksid tu ÿl we;s fjhs' Tng iqN ix{djla ,o úg i;=gla we;sfjhs' kuq;a tu i;=g wks;Hhs'

tfia i;=g wysñ jQ ksid ÿl we;s fjhs' lfhaiqL fõokdjla we;s jk úg i;=gla we;s fjhs' kuq;a iqL fõokdj È.gu fkdmj;shs' th wks;Hhh' tA ksid iqL fõokdj ke;s ùfuka ÿl yg.kS' úfgl ÿla fõokdjla ,o úg ÿl we;s fjhs' tu fõokdjo wks;Hh ksid tA ÿl wjika fjhs' túg we;s jkafka i;=gls' iqL fõokdjls' tu iqL fõokdjo

wjidkfha ÿlla njgu m;afjhs' fuf,iska wks;Hh ksid ÿl we;s fjhs' fuf,iska rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dKhkays wks;Hh Ndjh ksid we;s jQ ÿ#Lh w;S;" j¾;udk" wkd.; hk ld,;%hg .,md È.ska È.g úo¾Ykd lrkak'



túg Tn ;=< iqLhg we,Su;a ÿlg lk.dgq ùu;a l%ufhka myj hhs' úfYaIfhka iem fõokd y÷kd .ekSï miqmi yUdhdu l%ufhka wvqfjhs' ys; ks;ru WfmalaIdjg m;a fjhs' we,Sï .eàï ;=<ska f;drj isàug mqreÿ fjhs' we,Sï

wvq ùfuka isÿ jkafka ;DIaKdj wvq ùuhs' ;DIaKdj wvqjk úg jkafka Wmdodk ùu wvq ùuhs' È.gu úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj lrf.k hdfï § ;DIaKdj laIh fjhs' Wmdodk ùu k;r fjhs' th W;=ï wry;a njhs' Bg fuyd ud¾.M, we;sfjhs' fida;dmkak M,hg m;a ùug fumuKla m%udKj;a hhs fkdis;d È.gu úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj lrf.k hkak'

fuf,iska Ndjkd lsÍfï § mxp WmdodkialkaOhu tlu ÿla f.dvla njg jegfykq we;' túg Tn th flfrys l,lsfrkq we;' tu WmdodkialkaO my uuh" uf.a h" uf.a wd;auh hk woyi iss;ska neyer j uu fkdfõ' uf.a fkdfõ' uf.a wd;auh fkdfõ hk wjfndaOh lrd hkq we;' tu

wjfndaOh weiSfuka lshùfuka muKla ,o fkdyel' th ,o yelafla iudys; is;la ;=< tl È.g mqk mqkd kqjKska úuiSfuks' úo¾Ykd lsÍfuks' wjidkfha § ish¨ ixialdr O¾uhka wks;Hh jkakd fiau ÿlla jk nj;a Tng m%;HlaI fjhs' tu.ska iqL fõokdjkag we,Sfuka we;s jk ;DIaKdj l%ufhka wju ù ke;s fjhs' túg Wmdodk ùu k;r fjhs'

Wmdodk ùu kej;=k úg Njh ilia fkdfõ' Njh ilia fkdjqk úg cd;sh ilia fkdfõ' cd;sh ke;s úg jHdê" crd urK ke;s fjhs' Tn iißka ñfohs'



wkd;au ,CIK

wkd;au ,CIKh f;reï .ekSfï myiq l%uh wd;au ,laIKh f;areï .ekSuh' nqÿrcdKka jykafiag fmr isá fhda.Syq wks;Hh ms<s.;ay' kuq;a tA wks;Hh foa ;=< fjkia fkdjk tlg ne£ we;s fohlao mj;sk nj ms<s.;ay' wkak thg wd;auhhs ye¢kajQy' tu wd;au oDIaáh meñKsfha ks¾udKjdoh fkdfyd;a foaj uejqïjdoh ;=<sks' lh ì÷ko

wd;auh fkdìfok nj Tjqyq úYajdi l<y' tu wd;auh foúhka úiska uejQ fohla fyhska th /lf.k tu wd;auh iuÕ foúhka lrd hdug Tjqyq OHdk jevQy' n%yauka iu. tl;= ùug OHdk jevQ Tjqka ;=< Nj ;kaydj mej;shd' tneúka Tjqkag iißka tf;rùug ksjk idlaId;a lr .ekSug fkdyels úh'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a Njfhka Njhg hk wd;auhla ke;s njhs' wks;H jQ ÿla jQ foh ;=< flfia kï wd;auhlg mej;sh yels o@ th wkd;auhhs'

rEmh" ix{dj" fõokdj" fÉ;kd yd ú[a[dK hk myu wks;H nj;a ÿla nj;a wms l,ska meyeÈ,s lf<uq' we;s ù ke;sj hk fohla ;=< iaÒr fohla wd;auhla mej;sh fkdyel' tjeks wd;auhla mej;sfha kï wks;H ksid ÿl we;s fkdjkq

we;' wks;Hh ÿla jQ foh ;=< wd;auhla fkdue;' th wkd;auhhs' tneúka th uu fkdfõ" uf.a fkdfõ" udf.a wd;auh fkdfõ' Tng Ndjkdfõ § .; hq;= wruqKq meyeÈ,s lr .ekSu i|yd my; úia;rh bÈßm;a lrñ'



) ;ud hhs wd;auhla ;=< rEmh fkdmj;skafka h' rEmh mj;skafka ;ud hhs wd;auhla;=, fkdfõ' ) ix{dj mj;skafka ;ud ;=< we;s wd;auhla ;=< fkdfõ ' ;ud ;=, we;s wd;auhla ;=< ix{djla fkdmj;skafkah'

) ú£u we;af;a ;u wd;auhla ;=< fkdfõ' ;ud ;=< we;s wd;auhla ;=< ú£ula fkdmj;skafka h' ) ;udf.a hehs wd;auhla ;=< ixialdr fkdmj;skafkah' ixialdr mj;afka ;udf.a hk wd;auhla ;+, fkdfõ' ) ;udf.a hehs wd;auhla ;=< ú[a[dKh

fkdmj;skafkah' ú[a[dKh ;=, ;udf.ahhs wd;auhla

fkdmj;skafka h' by; oelajQ jdlHhka lg mdvï lsÍfuka muKla jevla ke;' tA tA jdlHfhys .eíj we;s w¾:h Tn ;=<skau oelsh hq;=h' th wdrïNfha § wmyiq nj we;a; kuq;a tl È.g lrk úo¾Ykd fjka Tng i;Hh lrd ,xúh yel'

f,dl= .,lg l=¿ f.ä myr lsysmhla fy,Sfuka tA ., fom¨ fkdfõ' kuq;a oCI .,a jvqjd l%udKql+,j oeä ixhufhka tl È.gu .,g l=¨ f.ä myr t,a, lrk úg tA ., fom¿ fõ' tf,iu Ndjkdfhda.shd ;u ;shqKq ukiska tl È.gu mqk mqkd lrk úuiSfuka wúoHdj ì£ f.dia i;Hh

u;=jkafkah' tneúka mskaj; ;ekska ;ek wl%uj;aj wruqK f.k úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj fkdlrkak' lsishï wruqKla .;aúg mqk mqkd úuiñka tA ;=,u lsñfokak' túg i;H oel.; yel' fuf,iska wks;H ÿ#L yd wkd;au hk ;s%,CIKh úoiqkg ke.+



úg l%ufhka wúoHdj myj hhs' uuh" uf.ah" uf.a wd;auh hk oDIaÀh myj hhs' tu oDIaÀh h<s wdmiq fkdfhk f,i m%ySK fjñka bÈßhg hdfï ixêia:dkh fidajdka M,hhs' th fY%aIhla b;sßj m%ySK ùu wkd.dó M,hhs iïmQ¾Kfhka m%ySk ù uu

fkdfõ" uf.a fkdfõ" uf.a wd;auh fkdfõ hhs iïmQ¾K wjfndaO ,efnkqfha wry;a M,fhkah'

máÉPiuqmamdoh

máÉPiuqmamdo O¾uh nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska foaYkd l< O¾ufha idrhhs' fï ms<sn|j iQ;% foaYkd .Kkdjl i|yka fjhs' miqld,Sk wgqjdpdÍka tAtA iuhkays iudcfha meje;au wdrCId lrñka thg w¾: l:k ÿkay' úY=oaê ud¾.h mjd ,shd we;af;a iïnqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka jir oyilg muK miqjh' iQ;% foaYkd .%ka:drEv jQfha;a jir

ish.Kklg miqjh' iïnqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka miqj úáka úg O¾u ix>dhkdjka meje;aúh' tf,i mj;ajkakg fya;= jQfha úáka úg O¾uh ;u ;udg Wjukd úÈhg fjkia lsÍu ksidh' uq,au O¾u ix>dhkdj g ry;ka jykafia,du iyNd.s jQ ksid;a uydldIHm" wdkkao" wkqreoaO" Wmd,s jeks nqÿrcdKka jykafia <Õskau weiqre l< ry;ka jykafia,d

iyNd.s jQ ksid;a tys ksrjoH;dj ishhg mej;sk' kuq;a miqj l%ufhka ry;ka jykafia,d wvq úh' jeäysá iq¿ fokd;a ÿYaiS," ÿIam%{hska iuÕ jdih wmyiq ksid yqfol,dj jevyqkay'

miqld,SkO¾u ix>dhkdjkag yd miqld,fha ,shjqk fmd;m;g ndysßka hï hï foa tl;= jQjdg ielhla ke;' kuq;a uQ,sl nqoaO O¾uh oek.ekSug tAjdhska ndOdjla ù ke;'



NdIdjl jpkj, w¾:" ksrela;s l,ska l,g fjkia

fjhs' isxy, NdIdj .;a;o merKs isxy, wog jvd fndfyda fjkiah' tAjdg w¾: l:k §fï § úúO .eg¨ we;s fjhs' tAjd iuÕ újdohlg hdu NdId úYdrohkagu wh;ah' md,s NdIdjg;a tfiauh' máÉPiuqmamdo O¾ufha tk ixLdr hkakg úúO w¾: bÈßm;aj we;' tla;ekl ixLdr hkq ldh ixLdr" jÖ ixLdr yd Ñ;a; ixLdr jYfhka oelafjk w;r iuyr

merKs fmd;aj, mqKHdNsxldr" wmqKHdNsixLdr jYfhka olajd we;' ixLdr hkq fya;+ka ksid ilia jqK ixL; O¾uhkah' ksjk yer ish¿u O¾uhka ixL;h" ksjk muKla wixL;h'

my< fY%aKsj, bf.kqu ,nk YsIHhskag ysia;eka msrùu jeo.;a wNHdihls' tu.ska hï jpkhla ÿrjfndaO jqjo w¾:h .ekSug isiqjd Wf.kS' tneúka O¾ufha i|yka iuyr jpk w,a,d thu jdohg .kakd wh i;H wjfndaO fldg iißka

fkdñfohs' O¾ufha i|yka fm< muKla f.k ,nd.;a wjfndaOh ;=<ska fu;eka mgka máÉPiuqmamdo O¾uh ms<sn|j ,shñ' kfuda nqoaOdh æ kfuda nqoaOdh æ kfuda nqoaOdh æ Tn O¾uh Y%jK lrkafka Ndjkd lrkafka" l,HdK ñ;=rka weiqre lrkafka" is,a rlskafk" fhdaksfidaukisldrh mj;ajd .kafka l=ulg o@ iir ÿlska ñ§ ksjk idlaId;a lr .ekSugh' tA i|yd ud¾.fha mshjr 4 ls' ud¾. M, hkq tAjdh'



tys§ m%:u ud¾.M,hg m;a ùug máÉPiuqmamdo O¾uh ms<sn|j oekqula ,nd.; hq;=uh' ÿl" fya;=ka ksid we;sjkakls' tu fya;+ka ke;s jk úg

fya;+ka ksid we;sjqK M,ho ke;sfõ' hkak nqÿ oyfï ish¨ O¾uhka iïnkaO lrk kHdhls' i;Hhls' wiaið ry;ka jykfiaf.a O¾uh m%pdrfha § uq,a Èkj, yuqjQ Wm;siai ;reKhdg Wka jykafia mejiqfõ ;uka nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾ufhays jeä úia;r fkdokakd njhs'

^fuh f;areï f.k fl<jrla ke;sj iQ;% foaYkd lgmdvï lrf.k ksjka u. hdug ierfik wh ;u uki msßisÿ lr .ks;ajd'& kuq;a Wm;siai ;reKhdf.a n,j;a b,a,Sug ijka ÿka wiaið ry;ka jykafia foaYkd lf<a fya;+ka ksid we;sjk foh tu fya;+ka ke;s lsÍfuka ke;sjk njhs' fuh we;s jk

úg fuu m%;sM,h yg.kS' fï foh ke;s úg tu m%;sM,h yg fkd.kS hkakhs' n,kak" ry;ka jykafia flfkl= nqoaO O¾uha idrh leá fldg oelajQ whqre Wka jykafia ry;a ùug fndfyda O¾uhla Y%jKh lf<a ke;' mdvï lr .;af;a ke;' kuq;a máÉP iuqmamdo O¾ufha uQ,sl yrh wjfndaO lrf.k isá fial' tneúka máÉPiuqmamdo O¾uh nqÿ oyfï idrhhs'

—fuh˜ hkafkka woyia lrkafk a l=ula o@ iQ;% foaYkd muKla lgmdvï lr.;a wjfndaOfhka f;dr mqoa.,hd —fuh˜ hkak tfldf<dia wdldrhhs mjikq ksielh' tu tfldf<dia wdldrhkaf.ka m%Odk fya;=j l=ulaoehs úuiqjfyd;a tfldf,dia wdldrfhkau tl iudkhehs mjikq ksielh'



kuq;a wms i;Hh wjfndaOhg myiq u. huq' tys§ fya;+ka w;ßka m%Odk fya;=j ;DIaKdj" —Wmdodk ùu˜ f,iska .;a l< wjfndaOh f.k hdu myiqh'

Wmdodkh hkq l=ulao@ ;DIaKdj hkq iqL fõokdj ú£ug we;s leue;a;hs" we,Suhs' —

;DIaKdj mÉPdhd Wmdodkx˜ —Wmdodk mÉPhd Nfjda˜ hhs i|yka jk úg Wmdodkh hkq ;DIaKdj fkdjk nj meyeÈ,sh' tfia kï Wmdodkh hkq l=ula o@

udxY wdydrhg .ekSug n,j;a wdYdjla we;s whl= isákjd hhs is;uq' th uia ms<sn|j ri ;DIaKdjhs' Tyqg uia jHdxckhla fk; .egqKq úg tu weihs' uia kue;s jHdxckhhs ^rEmh& wefia ú[a[dKh fkdfyd;a oek.ekSuhs' tl;= ù plaLqiïmiai we;s fjhs' tA iam¾Yh ksid uia y÷kd.ekSfï ix{dj;a" i;=gq fõokdj;a" wdydrhg .ekSug fÉ;kdj;a

my< fjhs' tA iuÕu kdihhs" uia jHdxckfhys .kaOhhs kdifha ú[a[dKhhs' tl;= ù >dKiïmiaih we;s fjhs' tu iam¾Yh ksid ix{d fõokd" fÉ;kd we;sfjhs' uia wkqNj lsÍfï § Èj" ri yd Èfõ ú[a[dkh tl;= ù iam¾Yh we;s fõ' tA ksid ix{d" fõokd" fÉ;kd we;s fõ' fï wdldrfhka uia ms<sn|j ;DIaKdj kej; kej; we;s fjhs' bka miq fuu mqoa.,hdg uia fkdoelal;a th wd>%dKh fkdjqK;a" ri fkdne¨j;a uia ms<sn|j wruqKq isf;a È.gu mj;S' wkak tA wruqKg Wmdodk ùu hhs lshuq' th uia ms<sn|j

we;sjk ;DIaKdj fya;=fjka isf;a we;s jkafkls' fuu



Wmdodkh l¾u Yla;shls' ñksia meje;afï § fï wdldrfhka ;DIaKdj ksid Wmdodkhka fl<jrla ke;sj we;sfõ'

fuf,iska isÿjk Wmdodk j¾. i;rls' 1' ldu Wmdodk 2' oDIaÀ Wmdodk 3' iS, jD; Wmdodk 4' wd;au Wmdodk

flfkl= ;=< ldu Wmdodk" oDIaÀ Wmdodk yd iS,djD; Wmdodk ke;s jkak mq¿jka' tfy;a wd;au Wmdodk mej;sh yelsh' tA ksidu Tyqg iir meje;afuka ñÈh fkdyel' bkaÈh fhda.Skag isÿjk wka;rdh fuhhs' wd;au Wmdodkh hkq Njfhka Njhg hk wd;auhla we;ehs hk woyihs' fuf,iska

wd;au jdoh ms<s .ekSfuka iir È.= lr .kS' ;j;a flfkla ;=< wd;aujdo Wmdodk" ldu Wmdodk yd iS,jD;j,g ne£fï Wmdodk ke;s jkak mq¿jka' kuq;a oDIaÀ Wmdodk we;s jqjfyd;a Tyqgo Njfhka ksoyia úh fkdyel' wfma fndfyda fn!oaOhska ;=< oDIaÀ Wmdodk jeäfjñka

mj;sk nj fuys§ úfYaIfhka i|yka l< hq;=h' wd¾h wIaGdx.sl udj;ska neyerj njqka jvk iEu fokdu fï oDIaÀ Wmdodkhkag f.dÿre ùu j¾;udkfhys mj;sk fidapkSh ;;ajhls' Ok-RK Ñka;k o hï hï wkH wd.ï j,ska .;a weoys,s o" iu:fhka f;drj lrk úo¾Ykdj o wêIaGdk lsÍfuka muKla Èk lsysmhlska i;r jk OHdkh olajd

jeãug yelsh hk úYajdih o iQ;% foaYk lgmdvï lsÍuka muKla wê.uhkg m;aúh yelsh hk úYajdih o " foúhka lshd hCI" fm%a; wd;auhkaf.ka ms<sirK ,en tA ms<sn|j



j;dj;a lsÍu o úúOdldr wdñY mQcdjka úuqla;s ud¾.hla f,i ie,lSu o ks¾udxY wdydrfhka muKlau fn!oaO fhda.shd mej;sh hq;=h hkak;a" ll=,a fldfya ;snqK;a Ndjkd lrkafka is;ska hehs úYajdi lr ksis Ndjkd bßhõ wjYHh ke;ehs

is;Su;a" hk ish,a,u oDIaÀ Wmdodkhkag jefÜ' tneúka tjeks wh ;=< wfklaa Wmdodk ke;suq;a tu oDIaÀ Wmdodk ksidu kej; Njh ielfia' fuf,i oDIaÀ Wmdodk we;sùug m%odk fya;=j kqiqÿiq mqoa.,hskaf.ka O¾uh Y%jKh" jerÈ fmd;a ne,Su yd isys kqjK uÈlu fya;= úh yel'

fuf,i ;DIaKdj ksid Wmdodkhka we;s ùfuka úmdl oSu i|yd Njh we;s fõ' tA Njh ksid cd;sh fkdfyd;a Wm; we;s fõ' Wm; ksid crd " jHdê " urK wd§ ÿla we;s fõ' ;DIaKdj we;sùug fya;=j l=ula o@ ú§uhs' fkdfyd;a fõokdjhs' tu fõokdj we;sùug fya;=j l=ula o@ iam¾Yhhs'



fuf,i ih wdldrhl wdh;k ksid iam¾Yh;a" iam¾Y ksid ix{d " fõokd" fÉ;kdo we;s fõ' fuf,iska iam¾Yh we;s ùug fya;=j Ivdh;k ^wNHka;r wdh;k& ndysr wdh;khka ^ rEm $ Yío $ .kaO yd ih wdldrhl ú[a[dhka yd tl;=ùuhs'



Ivdh;k we;s ùug fya;=j kdu rEmhkah' kdu rEm we;s ùug fya;=j ú[a[dKhhs' ú[a[dKh ilia ùug fya;=j fmr Njfha § ilia jqKq ixialdr fkdfyd;a Wmdodkhkah' tu ixLdr we;s ùug fya;=j wúoHdj ksid uuh" uf.ah" uf.a

wd;auh hhs is;Suh' wfma ;shqKq wjOdkh fhduq úh hq;af;a Wmdodk flrysh' tu Wmdodk we;s ùug fya;=jk ;DIaKdj" ;DIaKdj we;s ùug fya;=jk fõokdj;a flfrys Y%djlhd kej; kej; úuish hq;=h'

fõokdjka ;=ka wdldrhls' iqL fõokd" ÿla fõokd" iqL " ÿlaL fõokd hkqfjks' ÿla fõokd ksid .eàï we;sfjhs' iqL fõokdj ksid we,Su fkdfyd;a ;DIaKdj we;s fjhs' th kej; kej; ,nd .ekSu wdYdj we;s fõ' tys§ we;sjk ú;¾lhkaf.a uiqre nj yd /l .ekSu we;s fjhs' th /l .ekSu ksid o``vq" uq.=re" .sks

wú .kS' l,yd we;sfjhs' úfrdaOhka we;sfjhs' wekqï" nekqï" fndre lSï" fla,ï lSï" fidrlï jeks ,dul wl=i,a my< fjhs' iam¾Yh we;s jk úg u o; yelafla by< uÜgulg OHdk jevQ wê Ñka;khla we;af;l=gh' Tyq tu iam¾Yh we;s

fj;au tys wks;H" ÿlaL" wkd;auh i,ld neyer lrhs' iam¾Yh iu. tk ix{d fõokdj,g fkdwef,hs' tys§ ;DIaKdj yg fkd.kakd neúka Wmdodk ùula isÿ fkdfjhs' Wmdodk jYfhka hula fkd.;a úg úmdl i|yd Njh ilia fkdfjhs' Njh ilia fkdjqKq úg cd;s" crd" jHdê" urK we;s



fkdfõ' Tyq iir ÿl ksu lrhs' wry;ajhg m;aùu" ksjk hkq thhs' fidajdka M,fhys msysá mqoa.,fhl=g lsishï

m%udKhlg b;d wju jQ Wmdodkhka we;s fõ' tjeks mqoa.,hdf.a Wmdodk kjQ m%udKhg wkqj Wmßu Nj 7 l § Wmdodk ùu is§ hhs' túg wixL; jQ ks¾jdKh idlaId;a lr .kS' máÉPiuqmamdo O¾uh f;areï lsÍfï § th w;S;"

wkd.;" j¾;udk hkqfjka ld,;%hg wkqj olajd we;' tf,i fkdolajd O¾u kshduhla jYfhka tlgu oelajQ wjia:d o we;' tA tA mqoa.,hskaf.a wjfndaOh msßlaid tA wkqj nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkak we;' kuq;a wo tA ish¨ foaYk tla fldg úuiSfï § .eg¿ we;s úh yel' tneúka Y%djlhd ñka tla l%uhlska wjfndaO lr .ekSu jvd;a iqÿiq h'

1' wúoHd mÉphd ixLdrd wúoHdj hkq f,dalh ms<sn|j h:d¾;h fkdoelSuh' ke;fyd;a wd¾h i;Hhka fkdoeksuhs' fujeks mqoa.,hd ;=< uuh" uf.ah" udf.a wd;auh hk ye.Su we;' Tyq f,dalh wks;H" ÿlal" wkd;au ;;ajh fkdokS' iEu fohlau ks;H

f,i olS' Tyq iEu fõokdjkays wks;H;djh fkdoek th È.gu mj;ajd .ekSug W;aidy orhs' tu.ska ;DIaKdj we;sfjhs' tA ;DIaKdj ksid ixLdrhka we;s lr .kS'



2' ixLdr mÉphd ú[a[dKx fuys § lshfjkafka fmr Njfhys we;s jqk ixialdr O¾uhka ksid fï Njfha È ú[a[dKh my< jQ njh' ú[a[dKh hkq oek .ekSuhs' oek .ekSu ,efnkqfha Ndysr yd

wNHka;r wdh;k tl;= ùfuks' fuys§ i|yka jkafka w;S;fha we;s jqKq ixLdr ksid we;sjk m%;sikaê ú[a[dKhhs'

3' ú[a[dK mÉphd kdu rEmx ú[a[dKhg oek .ekSu ,eîu ;ksj l< fkdyel' tA

i|yd kdu rEmhla wjYh fjhs' kdu rEmhlg o ;ksj mej;sh fkdyel' t i|yd ú[a[dKhla wjYH fjhs' tA wkqj ú[a[dKh fya;=fjka kdu - rEmh;a" kdu rEm fya;=fjka ú[a[dKh;a mj;shs' fmr Njfha lh ì£ hdfuka miqj tu Njfha§ ili jqKq Wmdodk ksid fuu Njfha § w¨;a ú[a[dKhla we;s jQ nj;a tA ú[a[dKh fya;= fldg f.k

kdu rEm we;s jQ nj;a fuhska lshfjhs'

4' kdu rEm mÉphd Ivdh;kkx

Ivdh;k hkq wei" lk" Èj"kdih" lh yd ukihs' Njh ksid cd;sh we;s jQfha l¾u úmdl §ugh' rEmh kslïu uia jeoe,a,la jQjd kï w;S; l¾u f.ùug;a wkd.; l¾u ilia lr .ekSug;a fkdyels fjhs' tfukau kduhg yd rEmhg o fjka fjkaj mej;sh fkdyel' Ivdh;k ndysr wdh;k ^rEm" Yío" .kaO& iu. tlaù oek .ekSu ,nd .kS'

ú[a[dKh hkq thhs' tfia oek .ekSï ,nd .ekSug Ivdh;k ìysù we;' tu Ivdh;k ìys jQfha kdu rEmh ksidh'



5' Ivdh;k mÉphd miafida

Ivdh;k yd ndysr wdh;k yd ih wdldr ú[a[dKhka tl;= ùfuka iam¾Yh we;s fjhs' tneúka ndysr f,dalh ms<sn|j ;u is;g we;=¨ fjhs'

6' iam¾Y mÉphd fõokd

iam¾Yh ih wdldrhls' wei" lk" Èj " kdih" lh yd uki uq,a lrf.kh' tf,i ,efnk iam¾Yhka ksid ih wdldrhlska fõokd we;s fjhs' tu fõokd iem" ÿla yd iem ÿla yd iemÿla ñY%j f;wdldrhlska we;s fjhs'

7' fõokd mÉphd ;Kayd iqL fõokdjg we,Su ksid ;DIaKdj we;sfjhs' tneúka

fõokd fya;= fldgf.k ;DIaKdj we;s fõ' tu ;Kaydj ldu ;Kayd yd Nj ;Kayd úNj ;Kayd hehs f;jeoEreïh'

8' ;DIaKdj mÉphd Wmdodkx

iqL fõokdjg kej; kej;;a we,Su ksid Wmdodkh ùï isÿfjhs' ÿla fõokdjg .eàu ksid o Wmdodk ùï isÿ fjhs' wms wdrïNfha § Wmdodkh ms<sn|j iq¿ úia;rhla iemhqfjñ' tu Wmdodk ùu l¾u Yla;shls' lh ì£ ú[a[dK ì£ .sh;a" fuu Wmdodk jQ l¾u Yla;sh úmdl §ug b;sß fjhs' fuhska

máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufha úia;r jk j¾;udk ld,h wjika fjhs'



9' Wmdodk mÉphd Nfjda'

lh ì§ .sh miqj tys Wmdodk jQ foh l¾u úmdl §u i|yd w¿;a Njhla lrd hhs' tfia úmdl §u i|yd Wmdodk jQ foa Njh lrd hkafka flfiao hkak Y%djlhdg wjfndaO lr .ekSu wmyiqh' th nqoaO úIhg yd l¾u úIhg wh;a jQjls' wmsoeka th Y%oaOdj ;=<ska ms<s .ksuq' th ;u ;udg wjfndaO lr .; yels jkafka O¾u ud¾.h wjidkfha wry;a M,hg

m;aùfuks' tneúka máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh b;d .eUqre nj;a tu wjfndaOh mQ¾K jkqfha wry;a M,h iuÕ nj;a fuys§ i|yka lrñ' ldu Nj" rEm Nj " wrEm Njhhs" Nj ;=kls' tA tA i;ajhd ;=< Wmdodkh jQ l¾u Yla;Skag wkqj Njh ;SrKh fjhs'

10' Nj mÉphd cd;s Wmdodk jQ l¾u Yla;Skag wkqj ilia jQ Njhka ;=< cd;sh we;s fõ' tf,iska w¨;a Wm;la we;s fõ'

11' cd;s mÉphd crd urKx fuf,i Wm; ,enQ i;ajhd jHdêhg crdjg yd

urKhg m;afjhs' ÿlg m;afjhs' cd;sh fkdfyd;a Wm; fya;=fjka ish¨ ÿla we;sfjhs' fuu máÉP iuqmamdo O¾uh wkqf,dau máf,dau jYfhka wjfndaO lr.; hq;=h' Ndjkd fhda.shdg tl jru fuu O¾uh wjfndaO lr .ekSu ÿIalrh tlska tlgu È.ska

È.g kqjKska úuiSfï § úo¾Ykd lsÍfï § l%ufhka wjfndaOh



lr .ekSug myiq jkafka OïudkqidÍ mqoa.,hdg jvd Y%oaOdkqidÍ mqoa.,hdgh' máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh fjku f.k wjfndaOh lrd hd fkdyel' tA i|yd i;r i;smÜGdkhu jeäh hq;=h'

fidajdka ud¾.hg yd M,hg m;a ùu i|yd wjYH m%Odk O¾u ldrKd fuf;la bÈßm;a lf<uq' jdikd .=Kh we;s i;amqreIhska th fyd¢ka lshjd" úuid ;u is;ays or;ajd' tmuKlska fkdkej;S Y%oaOd" ù¾h we;sj wm%ud§j wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h ;=< O¾u m%;smodfõ fhfo;ajd'

W;aidyjka;hdg ch ksh;uhs' Tn ieug jy jydu p;=rd¾h i;Hh O¾uh wjfndaO lr.ksñka W;=ï" u.M," OHdk úfudalaI yd ksjk lrd hdug jdikdj ysñfõjd'

miqjok wd¾h ud¾.hg msúfik mskaj;" mskaj;sh ksisf,i f;rejka flfrys .=K oek buy;a Y%oaOdfjka

hq;=j f;rejka irK .sh Y%djlhd wLkav wÉðø wd¾h ldka; iudê ixj;a;ksl YS,fha msysàfuka fidajdka ud¾.hg msúfihs' tys§ ;u YS,h /lSug mxpYS,fha msysàu muKla m%udKj;a fkdfõ' tA i|yd nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj" ffu;S%



Ndjkdj" ms<sl=,a Ndjkdj yd urKdkqiauD;s hk Ndjkdjka wksjd¾fhkau jeäh hq;'=h' ldufhka fjkaj isàu flfkla ys;k ;rï myiq

keye' ;u újdy Ôú;fhka msg; lduh fidhd hdfuka" fndre lSï" fla,dï lSï" wekqï nekqï" o`vq uqÕ=re .ekSï wd§ fl<jrla ke;s ,dul wl=i,a we;s fjhs' ldufhka fjkaj isàu i|yd ms<sl=,a Ndjkdj jeãu muKla fkdiEfya' ;u ys;g tk ldu wruqKq úpdrhkag m;ajkak fkd§ tk ú.iu m,jd yeßh hq;=h' tA i|yd iEu flfkl=gu i;s m%{d ;sìh

hq;=h' flfkl=g iS,h iq/lSug fhdaksfidaukisldrh wLkavju mj;ajdf.k hdug isÿ fjhs' wyxldr fkdùu" ksy;udkSlu yd bjiSu iS,fha wdNrKhkah' fuf,iska wd¾h ldka; iS,h j¾Okh lr .; hq;=h'

kuq;a wo jeä fokd lrkafka iS,h .ek fkdi,ld fl,skau úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj jeãuhs' iS,h yd iudêh fkdue;sj jeäh yels úo¾Ykd Ndjkdjla ke;' iS,h rlsk mskaj;d ;u iS,h iudê ixj;a;ksl iS,hla njg o m;a lr .; hq;=h' ;u iS,h ksidu b;du

myiqfjka iudêhg m;aúh yelskï th iudê ixj;a;ksl YS,hhs' tfia iudêhg m;aùfï § ksis f,i m<Õ ne| lh Rcqj mj;ajd .ekSuo wksjd¾h wx.hls' wm úiska Tng bÈßm;a lr we;s kuialdrh iÊcdhkh yd m<Õ ne§ug mqyqKq ùu we;=<;a —Ndjkd mQ¾j idOkdj˜ Tnj tA i|yd mqyqKq lrhs'



tneúka tu Ndjkdj mQ¾j idOkdj flfkl=f.a iS,h iïmQ¾K lr .ekSug fnfyúka WmldÍ fjhs' f;rejka irK hdu b;du myiq lghq;a;laf,i

fndfyda fokd is;hs' kuq;a yenE ;;ajh tfia fkdfjhs' wm fn!oaOhska w;ßka ksis f,i f;rejka irK .sh wh we;af;a odylg lsysm fofkl= muKs' wo ud¾. M, ,eîug we;s m%Odk ndOdj thhs' tA ms<sn|j mq¿,a ú.%yhla fuu lD;sfha wvx.=h' th lSmjdrhlau fhdaksfida ukisldrfhka hq;=j lshjkak'

nqoaOdkqiai;s" Oïudkqiai;s yd ix>dkqiai;s Ndjkdjka jeãfuka f;rejka flfrys Y%oaOdj jeäjk w;r Y%djlhd m%fudaohgo m;afjhs' ffu;S% Ndjkdj jvk Y%djlhd ;=< foaYh ;=rka fjhs' lreKd Ndjkd jeãfuka ish¨ i;a;ajhska flfrys lreKdj j¾Okh fjhs' uqÈ;d Ndjkdj jeãfuka B¾Ihdj yd fl%daOh ;=rka fjhs' ms<sl=,a Ndjkdj jeãfuka lh ms,Sn|j

mj;akd iqNjd§ yeÕSï bj;a fjhs' ilaldh ÈÜÀh ì£ug fmr fuu Ndjkdj ieu fokdu jeäh hq;a;ls' urKdkqiai;s Ndjkdj jeãfuka Ôú;fha wksh; nj m%lg fõ' fuf,iska i;r lugyka jevQ Y%djlhdf.a iS,h m<sÕ=jla fuka Tmj;a fjhs' fï i|yd ;j;a l< hq;= úfYaI

fohla we;' tkï ;u uiqre u, msßisÿ lr .ekSug odkuh ls%hdjkays ksr; ùuhs' tfukau is; lh jpkh ks;ru ukd i;sfhka hq;=j md,kh lr.; hq;=h' bÿrka md,kh lsÍu b;d jeo.;a fjhs' iïud jdpd" iïud lïuka; yd iïud wdcSjh fkdue;sj msßisÿ iS,hla mj;ajd .; fkdyel' is; fukau lho ukdj ixjr úh hq;=h'



fuf,iska ;u iS,h nenf,k ;;ajhg m;ajqk flkd ñksiqkag fukau wukqIHhska o ms%h fjhs' foújre wdrCId lrhs' ksisf,i f;rejka irK .sh Y%djlhd by; oelajQ

f,i ksis iS,fha msysáh úg Tyq ksielju fidajdka ud¾.fhys msysá wd¾h mqoa.,fhlau jkafkah' wo u.M, n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka bÈßm;ajk fndfydafokd m%:ufhka msúfikak W;aidy orkafka úo¾Ykd Ndjkdjgh' th flfiaj;a O¾u mámodjg wkql+, fkdfõ' ;j iuyre m%:ufhka u iudêh jeãug W;aidy lrhs' th;a jerÈh'

u.M, ,nk ßis Y%djlhd m%:ufhkau l< hq;af;a ksis f,i f;rejkays .=K oek f;rejka irK hduhs' l=vd l, isgu f;rejka irK .sh wmg kej; irKd .ukhla wjYHh oehs lshd is;kq we;'

kuq;a iïud iïnqoaO .=Kh" f,dal úÿ .=Kh" úÊcdprK iïmkak .=Kh" .ek §¾>j lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍug isÿ jqjfyd;a Tng th l< yels o@ O¾ufha iajdlaLd; nj" ixoDIaÀl nj" wld,sl nj" ´mkhsl nj'''' Tng flfkl=g meyeÈ,s lr Èh yels o@

wd¾h ix>r;akh hkq ljqo@ mD;.ack yd iïuq;s ix>hd w;r fjki meyeÈ,sj y÷kd.; yelso@ iqmámkak" Wcqmámkak" [dhmámkak" idóÑmámkak .=K ljf¾o@ wd¾h ix>r;akh wdyqfKhsh" mdyqfKhsh jkafk a wehs@ zp;a;dfrda mqreI hq.dks yd —wÜg mqreI



mq.a.f,d˜ ljqrekao@ tAjdfha w¾: oek.;a;dg muKla uÈ' Tn ksis wd¾h ix>r;akh y÷kd .;a;do@ tA whf.ka oyï wjfndaOh ,enqjdo@ fï msßi wdyqfKhsh" mdyqfKhsh jkafka wehs@ fï msßi wdyqfKhsh" mdyqfkhsh jYfhka i,ld

okaÿkakdo hkak ;ud úiskau úuikak' fujeks m%Yak Tfnkau wikak' meyeÈ,s ms<s;=rla Èh fkdyels kï Tn f;rejka irK .sh flfkl= fkdjk nj oek kej; f;rejka irK hkak' fuu wd¾h m%;smodfõ m%:u jekak iu:h fyda úo¾Ykdj fkdfõ' m%:u jekak ksis f,i f;rejka irK hduhs' th ;ud Èú we;s f;la fkdì§ mj;ajdf.k hduhs' fojekak wLkav

wÉýod iudê ixj;a;ksl YS,fha msysàuhs' tys§ ksis O¾u Y%jKfhka ;u oyï oekqu mq¿,a lr.; hq;=h' oyï oekqula fkdue;s YS,ho iïmQ¾K fkdfõ; tu oyï oekqu ,eîfï § iqÿiq l,HdK ñ;%fhl=o isáh hq;= w;r fhdaksfidaukisldrh ksjerÈj mj;ajd.; hq;=h' oyï m%;smodj wjfndaO lrf.k wk;=rej l< hq;af;a iudêh jeãuhs' wjidkfha § l< hq;af;a

iudêfhka mdßY=oaO jQ Ñka;kh ;=< úo¾Ykdj jeãuhs' n,kak" wm fndfyda fokd fuf;la l,a lf<a irKd.uk YS,h yd iudêh .ek fkd;ld fl,skau úo¾Ykd jeãu fkdfõ o@ th M, rys; idjoH m%;smodjls' mskaj;" mskaj;sh by; oelajQ f,i ksis oyï m%;smodjg

msúfikak' túg u.M, Tn ,.uh' wo isák fndfyda fofkl=g fidajdka úhyel' .eg¿j we;af;a Tfí wjfndaOh ;=, muKs'



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fidajdka ud¾.h yd M,h fidajdka ud¾.h yd M,h · fidajdka ud¾.h yd M,h mQcH rKi.,af,a ioaOd¾: ysñ 1 fidajdka ud¾.h yd M,h l¾;D mQcH rKi.,af, ioaOd¾: yñ