mqrjeis wOHdmkh - E-thaksalawa · vi.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYs,kh lsÍu i`oyd Wmfoia 2007 j¾Ifha isg 6 - 9 fY%aKs i|yd l%shd;aul jQ Ôjk ksmqK;d yd mqrjeis wOHdmkh úIh fldgia follska

i

mqrjeis wOHdmkh

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh6 jk fY%aKsh

^2015 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul fõ&

iudc úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=jNdId" udkj Ydia;% yd iudc úoHd mSGh

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

Y%S ,xldjfjí wvúh : www.nie.lkúoHq;a ;emE,: [email protected]

ii

mqrjeis wOHdmkh

6 jk fY%aKsh

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

m%:u uqøKh 2014

© cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

ISBN ..............

iudc úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j

NdId udkj Ydia;% yd iudc úoHd mSGh

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.u

fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk

úoHq;a ;emE, ( [email protected]

uqøKh ( uqøKd,h

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.u

Y%S ,xldj

iii

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj u.ska ks¾foaY lrk ,o cd;sl uÜgfï ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lsÍfï

uQ,sl wruqK iys;j tjlg mej;s wka;¾.;h mokï jq wOHdmkh fjkqjg j¾I wglska hq;=

pl%hlska iukaú; kj ksmqK;d mdol úIhud,dfjys m<uq wÈhr" j¾I 2007 § YS% ,xldfõ oaú;SSshsl

wOHdmk fCIa;%hg y÷kajd fok ,os'

kj úIhud,d pl%fha fojk wÈhr 2015 j¾Ifha § yhjk iy oyjk fYa%Ks i|yd y÷kajd§u l<

hq;=j ;sfí' fï i|yd m¾fhaIKj,ska wkdjrKh jq lreKq o wOHdmkh ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq

lrk úúO md¾Yjhkaf.a fhdackdjka o mokï fldg f.k úIh ks¾foaY ;d¾lSlrKh lsÍfï

ls%hdj,shla cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska y÷kajd fokq ,eîh'

fuu ;d¾lSlrK ls%hdj,sfha § ishü úIhhkaf.a ksmqK;d uÜgï" mokï uÜgfï isg Wiia

uÜgu olajd l%udkql+,j f.dv ke.Su i|yd my< isg by<g .uka lrk isria ixl,kh Ndú;

lrk ,os' úúO úIhhkays § tlu úIh lreKq kej; kej; bÈßm;aùu yels;dla wju lsÍu" jeä

nr megùï j,ska hqla; úIh wka;¾.;hka wvq lsÍu" iy ls%hd;aul l< yels YsIH ñ;=re úIhud,djla

ieliSu i|yd ;sria ixl,kh Ndú; lr we;'

.=re Nj;=ka i|yd mdvï ie,iqï lsÍu" b.ekaùu" ls%hdldrlï lrf.k hEu" uekSï yd we.hSï hkd

§ wxYhka i|yd wjYHjkakd jq ud¾f.damfoaYhka ,nd§fï wruqKska fuu kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

y÷kajd § we;' mx;s ldurh ;=< § jvd;a M,odhS .=rejrfhl= f,i lghq;= lsÍug fuu ud¾f.damfoaYhka

WmldÍ jkq we;' isiqkaf.a ksmqK;djhka j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd .=Kd;aul fhojqï yd ls%hdldrlï

f;dard .ekSug .=rejrekag wjYH ksoyi fuu.ska ,nd § ;sfí' tfukau ks¾foaYs; mdG .%ka:j,

we;=<;a jk úIh lreKq ms<sn|j jeä nr ;eîula fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYj, wka;¾.; fkdfõ'

tuksid fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh jvd;a M,odhSùug kï wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska

ilid we;s wod< mdG .%ka: iuÕ iu.dój Ndú; lsÍu w;HjYH fõ'

;d¾lSlrKh lrk ,o úIh ks¾foaY" kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd w¨;ska ixj¾Okh lr we;s mdG

.%ka:j, uQ,sl wruqKq jkafka .=re flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdfjka isiq flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdjla yd

jvd;a ls%hdldrlï u; mokï jq wOHdmk rgdjlg fjkiaùu ;=<ska jev f,dalhg wjYH jkakd

jq ksmqK;d yd l=i,;djkaf.ka hqla; udkj iïm;la njg YsIH m%cdj ixj¾Okh lsÍuh'

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh iïmdokh lsÍfï § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha Ydia;S%h lghq;= uKav,h

o wdh;kfha iNdj o kka whqßka odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka ishü iïm;aodhlhska yd wksl=;a md¾Yjhkaf.a

buy;a lemùu we.ehSug o fuh wjia:djla lr .kq leue;af;ñ'

wOHlaI ckrd,acd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

iv

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvhksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvhksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvhksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvhksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvh

bf.kqu" mq`M,a lafIa;%hl úyso hkakls' th Ôú; w;suy;a njg o" b;d u ir, njg o m;alrhs'

ukqIHhd bf.kqï l=i,;djfhka W;alDIag h' udkj iudc ixj¾Okh flakaø fldg .;a rgla"

iudchla nqoaêh úiska y÷kd.;a wiïu;hka neyer lsÍug o iqNdú;hka ;=<ska kj f,djla ks¾udKh

lr .ekSug o fuj,u lr.kq ,nkafka bf.kquhs'

bf.kqu i|yd jákd hula o" bf.kqï l%u fõohka yd myiqlï o wOHdmkh jgd ks¾udKh úh hq;=

h' úIhud,dj" úIh ks¾foaYh" ud¾f.damfoaY" iqidOHlrejka bf.kqï lafIa;%hg tlajkqfha fï

wdldrfhks'

kQ;k Y%S ,xldj f.da,Sh m%jK;djka fuka u mqrd;k Wreuhka o iïñY%Kh lr .ksñka iaùh

wOHdmk rgdjla ysñ lrf.k we;' ld,Sk wjYH;d u; m%;sixialrKhka ;=<ska jir wglg jrla

hdj;ald,Sk jk úIhud,dfõ bf.kqï iïm;la f,i fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ks¾udKh fõ'

úIfhys wruqKqj, ix.;;dj cd;sl uÜgñka mj;ajd.; hq;= h' tfy;a .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfhys

bf.kqï l%ufõohka" wl=rlaj;a fjkia fkdfldg ms<smeÈh hq;a;la kï fkdfõ' úIh ks¾foaYfh

ys ksmqK;d" ksmqK;d uÜgï" idOkh ùu i|yd úIh wka;¾.;h ;=<ska bf.kqï m, iïm%dma;sh

msKsi bf.kqï l%ufõo ks¾udKYS,S j fjkialr .ekSug iqidOHlrejkag meyeÈ,sj u bvla we;s

nj i|yka lrñ' YsIH idOk m%;sY;h by< uÜgulg .ekSu i|yd Woõ jk" myiqlï i,ik .=re

N+ñldjg lsishï m%fõYhla i|yd ks¾udKh jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh YslaIlhdg o fo.=rekg o

Ndú; l< yelsh' wod< fm< fmd;g iylrejl= jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ;j;a fm< fmd;la

fkdjk nj oek .=reNj;=ka fm< fmd; yd .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh hk iïm;a øjH fol u Ndú; l<

hq;= h'

ta ta úIhhkays idOkh ms<sn| we.hSï isÿlrk cd;sl uÜgfï mÍlaIljrfhl= jQj o wfmalaId lrk

idOkhka" úIh b.ekaùug u. fmkajk iqidOHlrejka úiska mdvu wjidkfhys mka;s ldurfha

§ orejka iu. m%;HlaIlrKhg m;aúh hq;= h' tu tald;añl ùu i|yd jQ m%fndaOd;aul ixialD;shla

f.dvk.d .ekSug .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh myqrla" hd;%djla lr.kq we;ehs wdhdpkd mQ¾jl j wfmalaId

lrñ'

mSGdêm;s" ksfhdacH wOHCI ckrd,a

NdId udkj Ydia;% yd iudc úoHd mSGh

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

v

WmfoaYl;ajh yd wkque;sh

Ydia;S%sh lghq;= uKav,h" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

iïnkaëlrKh

ta't,a'tia' wfíúl%u fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h


f,aLl uKav,h ^ndysr&

iS'tia chisxy .=re uOHia:dk l<ukdlre ^úY%dñl&" fydrK

fla'ta'tka' mqIaml=udr .=re fiajh

fmdf,af.dv u'ú" uy.u

mS'ã' fidaudj;S .=re WmfoaYsld ^úY%dñl&

nq,;aisxy,

mS'mS' ud,sld .=re WmfoaYsld

yïnkaf;dg

tï'fla lsxia,s ms%hka; lÓldpd¾h

reyqKq cd;sl wOHdmk úoHd mSGh" j,ykaÿj" .d,a,

tï'ta'ta'mS' u,a,jwdrÉÑ .=re WmfoaYl

ksljeráh

fÊ'tï'tï chiqkaor .=re WmfoaYl

ksljeráh

tï'tÉ'tï' hdl=;a m%Odk jHdmD;s ks,Odß ^úY%dñl&

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

f,aLl uKav,h ^wNHka;r&

ta't,a'tia' wfíúl%u fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h


tia'hQ'whs'fla o is,ajd lÓldpd¾h


tia' lreKdlrka lÓldpd¾h


úIh úfYaI{ iyh

wdpd¾h Ydñkao jkisxy lÓldpd¾h

wOHdmk mSGh

Y%s ,xld újD; úYajúoHd,h" kdj," kqf.af.dv

kS;s{ jika;d fifkúr;ak fÊHIaG lÓldpd¾h

fmdoq yd wka;¾cd;sl kS;s wOHhk wxYh

kS;s mSGh" fld<U úYajúoHd,h

kS;s{ fu,ks m,sylaldr fÊHIaG jHdmD;s ks,Odß

udkj ysñlï wOHhk flakaøh

kS;s mSGh" fld<U úYajúoHd,h

NdId ixialrKh

tÉ'mS' iqis,a isßfiak lÓldpd¾h

ydmsá.ï cd;sl wOHdmk úoHd mSGh" óß.u

vi

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYs,kh lsÍu iòyd Wmfoia.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYs,kh lsÍu iòyd Wmfoia.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYs,kh lsÍu iòyd Wmfoia.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYs,kh lsÍu iòyd Wmfoia.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYs,kh lsÍu iòyd Wmfoia

2007 j¾Ifha isg 6 - 9 fY%aKs i|yd l%shd;aul jQ Ôjk ksmqK;d yd mqrjeis wOHdmkh úIh

fldgia follska iukaú; úh' ta wkqj I fldgi Ôjk ksmqK;d kñka o II fldgi mqrjeis

wOHdmkh kñka o ye¢kaúh'

fuu úIh mdi,a uÜgfuka l%shd;aul ùfï § fufia úIh fldgia folla f,i mej;Su

bf.kqï " b.ekaùï we.hSï l%shdj,sfha a§ m%dfhda.sl jYfhka .eg¨ we;s ùug fya;= úh' fï

iïnkaOfhka úIh m%ùKhka' .=re WmfoaYljreka" .=rejreka fuka u isiqka úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o

woyia yd m¾fhaIK wkdjrKhka ys m%;sM, ie,ls,a,g f.k mqrjeis wOHdmkh kñka ;ks úIhla

f,i 2015 isg l%shd;aul lsÍug ie,iqï lr we;'

fuys § 6 - 9 fY%aKsj, we;=<;a j ;snQ Ôjk ksmqK;d úIhfha yd mqrjeis wOHdmkh úIhfha

we;=<;a úIh wka;¾.;hka ys iudklï ie,ls,a,g f.k fhda.H mßÈ tla úIhla f,i kj

úIhfha wka;¾.;h ilia lr we;' ta wkqj bf.kqï" b.ekaùï" we.hSï l%shdj,sh jvd;a myiqjk

wdldrhg;a" úIh wruqKq bgqjk wdldrhg;a bÈßm;a lr we;'

fï wkqj 2015 isg l%shd;aul jk mqrjeis wOHdmkh úIhh 6 - 11 olajd u ;ks úIhla f,i

l%shd;aul fõ' tys § 6 - 9 fY%aKs i|yd i;shg ld, mßÉfþo folla o" 10 -11 fY%aKs i|yd ld,

mßÉfþo ;=kla o fjka lr we;'

6 jk fYa%Kshg wod< fuu mqrjeis wOHdmkh .=re w;afmd; mrsYS,kh lsrSfï oS tla tla

ksmqK;djg" ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< j bosrsm;a lr we;s bf.kqï m, idlaId;a lr.; yels mßÈ

bf.kqï ls%hdj,sh isÿ l< hq;= fõ' ta i|yd wjYH mdvï ie,iqï ilia lsÍfï § wdjrKh l< hq;=

úIh lreKq wjYH WodyrK iys; j olajd we;' .=re w;afmd; Ndú;hg .ekSfï § tla tla

u;Dldjg iu.dó j fm< fmdf;ys we;=<;a lr we;s lreKq yd ls%hdlrlï o ie<ls,a,g f.k

lghq;= lsÍu w;HjYH fõ' fuys we;=<;a lr we;s .=Kd;aul fhojqï WodyrK jk w;r wjYH mßÈ

tajd fjkia lr .ekSfï ksoyi ;sfí'

fuu úIhfhka wfmaCIs; wruqKq bgqlr .ekSfï § fuys we;=<;a úIh wka;¾.;h w¾:dkaú;

j wOHhkh lsÍug bv i,id §u .=re ld¾hNdrh iïnkaOfhka b;d jeo.;a fõ' fuys § 2007

j¾Ifha ksl=;a lrk ,o 6 jk fY%aKsfha Ôjk ksmqK;d yd mqrjeis wOHdmkh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY

ix.%yh o Ndú;d l< yels h'

wju jYfhka 50% la j;a m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlï u.ska úIh lreKq wdjrKh lsÍu flfrys

.=reNj;df.a wjOdkh fhduq lrk fuka ldreKsl j b,a,d isáuq' fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh iïnkaO

ixj¾Okd;aul fhdackd fjf;d;a wm fj; fhduq lrk fuka o ldreKsl j b,a,d isáuq'

jHdmD;s lñgqj

vii

mgqkmgqkmgqkmgqkmgqk

msgqjmsgqjmsgqjmsgqjmsgqj

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh iii

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,aysñf.a mKsúvh iv

úIhud,d lñgqj v

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh lsÍu iòyd Wmfoia vii

úIh ks¾foaYh wka;¾.;h viii-xxxv

bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh i|yd Wmfoia 01-34

6'1 wfma mdi, 01-16

6'2 wm Ôj;ajk m%foaYh 17-24

6'3 hym;a mqrjeisfhl= jYfhka m%.=K l< hqq;= .=Kdx. 25-34

úúO iydh 35

viii

mqrjeis wOHdmkh

úIh ks¾foaYh

6 fY%AKsh^2015 isg l%shd;aul fõ&

ix

ye`Èkaùuye`Èkaùuye`Èkaùuye`Èkaùuye`Èkaùu

1999 wOHdmk m%;sixialrK fhdackd wkqj 2000 j¾IfhA isg 7"8"9 fY%aKs iòyd Ôjk ksmqK;d úIhh m%:u jrg úIhud,djg y`ÿkajd fok ,§'

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNd jd¾;dfõ fhdackd wkqj 2005 j¾Ifha isg b;sydih yd iudc wOHhkh úIhh fjkqjg 6-11 fY%aKs iòyd mqrjeis wOHdmkh"N=f.da, úoHdj yd b;sydih hk úIhhka y`ÿkajd fokq ,eîh' ta jk úg Ôjk ksmqK;d úIhh o 7-9 fY%aKsj, l%shd;aul úh'

2007 wOHdmk m%;sixialrK hgf;a Ôjk ksmqK;d yd mqrjeis wOHdmkh úIhh fldgia taldnoaO lr 6-9 fY%aKs iòyd l%shd;aul úh' 10-11 fY%aKs iòydmqrjeis wOHdmkh yd m%cd md,kh kñka úIhfha ku fjkia lrk ,§'

fï wkqj 6-9 fY%AKsj, oS I fldgi f,i Ôjk ksmqK;d úIhh o II fldgi f,i mqrjeis wOHdmkh úIhh o l%shd;aul úh'

fufia l%shd;aul ùfï § we;s jQ m%dfhda.sl .eg¨ yd ta jk úg lr ;snq m¾fhaIK wkdjrK" .=rejreka" .=re WmfoaYljrekaf.a woyia wdÈh o i,ld úIhfldgia folla fjkqjg ;ks úIhhla f,i l%shd;aul lsÍu jvd;a M,odhs nj yef`.kakg úh'

6-9 fY%aKs iòyd fuu úIhh fldgia folla f,i l%shd;aul ùu fjkqjg úIhh fldgia fofla wka;¾.;fha iudklï ie,ls,a,g f.k tla úIhhlaf,i taldnoaO lr l%shd;aul lsÍu jvd;a fhda.H neúka úIh ks¾foaY kùlrKh lsÍfï § tla úIhhla f,i l%shd;aul lsÍug yelsjk mßÈ úIh ks¾foaYhkej; ilia lrk ,§'

fï wkqj Ôjk ksmqK;d fldgfia ;snQ úIh fldgia" wjYH;dj i,ld jvd;a fhda.H mßÈ mqrjeis wOHdmkh úIh fldgi iu. taldnoaO lrk ,oS

x

cd;sl wruqKqcd;sl wruqKqcd;sl wruqKqcd;sl wruqKqcd;sl wruqKq

mqoa.,hdg yd iudchg wod< jk m%Odk cd;sl wruqKq lrd <`.d ùu iòyd mqoa.,hskag iy lKavdhïj,g cd;sl wOHdmk moaO;shg iyh úh hq;= h'

jir .Kkdjla uq¿,af,a Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk wOHdmk jd¾;d iy f,aLk u.ska mqoa., yd cd;sl wjYH;d imqrd,Su iòyd wruqKq kshu lrkq ,eî h'iuld,Sk wOHdmk jHqyhka yd l%shdj,ska ;=< oelsh yels ÿ¾j,;d ksid OrKSh udkj ixj¾Ok ixl,am rduqj we;=<; wOHdmkh ;=<ska <``.dlr .; hq;=

my; oelafjk wruqKq imqrd .ekSu wOHdmk moaO;sh iòyd jQ ;u bÈß oelau f,ig cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska m%;HlaI fldg f.k we;'

I udkj wNsudkhg .re lsrSfï ixl,amhla u; msysgd Y%S ,dxlsl nyqúO iudcfha ixialD;sl úúO;ajh wjfndaO lr .ksñka cd;sltaldnoaO;dj" cd;sl Rcq .=Kh" cd;sl iu.sh" tluq;=lu iy iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu ;+<ska cd;sh f.dv ke.Su iy Y%S ,dxlSh wkkH;dj;yjqre lsÍu

II fjkia jk f,dalhl wNsfhda.hkag m%;spdr olajk w;r cd;sl Wreufha udye`.s odhdohka y`ÿkd .ekSu iy ixrlaIKh lsÍu

III udkj whs;sjdislïj,g .re lsÍu" hq;=lï yd j.lSï ms<snò oekqj;a ùu" yDohdx.u ne`§ulska hq;=j tlsfkld flfrys ie,ls,su;a ùu hk.=Kdx. m%j¾Okh lsÍug bjy,a jk iudc idOdrK;aj iïu;hka iy m%cd;ka;%sl Ôjk rgdjla .eí jQ mßirhla ks¾udK lsÍu iymj;ajd f.k hdug iydh ùu

IV mqoa.,hskaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj iïm;a iy udkj w.hkag .re lsÍu u; mokï jQ ;srir Ôjk l%uhla m%j¾Okh lsÍu

V iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla iòyd ks¾udmK yelshdj" wdrïNl Yla;sh" úpdrYS,S Ñka;kh" j.lSu yd j.ùu we;=`M fjk;a Okd;aulwx. ,laIK ixj¾Okh lsÍu

VI mqoa.,hdf.a iy cd;sfha Ôj.=Kh jeäÈhqKq flfrk iy Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh iòyd odhl jk M,odhs ld¾hhka iòyd wOHdmk;=<ska udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh lsÍu

VII YS>%fhka fjkia jk f,dalhla ;=< isÿ jk fjkialï wkqj yev.eiaùug yd tajd md,kh lr .ekSug mqoa.,hska iqodkï lsÍu iy ixlS¾Kyd wkfmalaIs; wjia:djkag id¾:l j uqyqK §fï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu

xi

uq,sl ksmqK;dwOHdmkh ;=<ska j¾Okh flfrk my; oelafjk uQ,sl ksmqK;d by; iòyka cd;sl wruqKq uqÿkam;a lr .ekSug odhl jkq we;

(I) ikaksfõok ksmqK;d

idlaIr;dj" ixLHd ms<snò oekqu" rEml Ndú;h iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;dj hk wkqldKav 4la u; ikaksfõok ksmqK;d mokïfõ'

idlaIr;dj : idjOdkj weyqïlka §u" meyeÈ,s l:d lsÍu" f;areï .ekSu iòyd lsshùu" ksjer§ j iy ksrjq,a j ,sùu" M,odhs whqßka woyia yqjudre lr .ekSu

ixLHd ms<snò oekqu : NdKav wjldYh yd ld,h .Kka lsÍu" .Kkh iy ñkqï iòyd l%udkql+, b,lalï Ndú;h

rEml Ndú;h : f¾Ld iy wdlD;s Ndú;fhka woyia ms<sìUq lsÍu iy f¾Ld" wdlD;s iy j¾K .<mñka úia;r" Wmfoia yd woyia m%ldYkh yd jd¾;d lsÍu

f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;ajh : mß.Kl oekqu iy bf.kSfï § o fiajd mßY%hla ;=< § o fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fha § o f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok

;dlaIKh Wmfhda.s lr .ekSu

(II) fm!reI;aj j¾Okhg wod< ksmqK;d

- ksßudKYS,Snj" wmidÍ Ñka;kh" wdrïNl Yla;Sh" ;SrK .ekSu" .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍu" úpdrYS,S yd ú.%yd;aul Ñka;kh"lKavdhï ye`.Sfuka lghq;= lsÍu" mqoa.,dka;r inò;d" kj fidhd.ekSï iy .fõIKh jeks j¾.Sh l=i,;d

- Rcq .=Kh" bjid ord isáfï Yla;sh iy udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍu" jeks w.hhka- Ñ;a;fõ.S nqoaêh

(III) mßirhg wod< ksmqK;dfuu ksmqK;d idudðl ffcj iy fN!;sl mßirhg wod< fõ'

xii

ffcj mßirh : iÔú f,dalhl" ck;dj iy ffcj moaO;sh" .iaje,a" jkdka;r" uqyqo" c,h" jd;h iy cSjh - Ydl" i;a;ajyd ñksia Ôú;hg iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõoSnj yd l=i,;d

fN!;sl mßirh: wjldYh" Yla;sh" bkaOk" øjH" NdKav iy ñksia ðú;hg tajdfha we;s iïnkaO;dj" wdydr" we`ÿï" ksjdi"fi!LH" iqj myiqj" Yajikh" kskao" ksial,xlh" úfõlh" wmÿjH iy u<my lsÍu hkdÈh yd iïnkaO jQwjfndaOh" ixfõÈ;dj yd l=i,;dj

bf.kSu" jev lsÍu iy Ôj;a ùu iòyd fuj,ï iy ;dlaIKh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï l=i,;d fuys wvx.= fõ'

(IV) jev f,dalhg iqodkï ùfï ksmqK;d

wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg odhl ùu;u jD;a;Sh ,eÈhd iy wNsfhda.;d y`ÿkd .ekSuyelshdjkg iß,k whqßka ?lshdjla f;dard .ekSu iyjdisodhl yd ;sridr Ôjfkdamdhl ksr; ùuhk yelshdjka Wmßu lsÍug yd Odß;dj jeä lsÍug wod< fiajd kshqla;sh yd iïnkaO l=i,;d

(V) wd.u iy wdpdr O¾uhkag wod< ksmqK;d

mqoa.,hkag ;u ffoksl Ôú;fha § wdpdr O¾u" iodpdrd;aul yd wd.udkql+, yeisßï rgdj,g wkq.; fjñka jvd;a WÑ; foa f;dard thgiß,k fia lghq;= lsÍu iòyd w.hhka Wlyd .ekSu yd iaùhlrKh

(VI) l%Svdj iy úfõlh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï ksmqK;d

fi!kao¾hh" idys;H" fi,a,ï lsÍu" l%Svd yd u,, l%Svd" úfkdaodxY yd fjk;a ks¾udKd;aul Ôjk rgdjka ;=<ska m%ldY jk úfkdaoh"i;=g" wdfõ. iy tjka udkqIsl w;aoelSï

(VII) "bf.kSug bf.kqu" ms<snò ksmqK;d

YS>%fhka fjkia jk ixls¾K yd tlsfkld u; hefmk f,dalhl mßj¾;k l%shdj,shla yryd fjkiaùï yiqrejd .ekSfï § yd Bg

ixfõ§ j yd id¾:l j m%;spdr oelaùu;a iajdëk j bf.k .ekSu;a iòyd mqoa.,hskayg Yla;sh ,nd §u'

xiii

mqrjeis wOHdmkh 6-11 fY%aKs úIh wruqKqmqrjeis wOHdmkh 6-11 fY%aKs úIh wruqKqmqrjeis wOHdmkh 6-11 fY%aKs úIh wruqKqmqrjeis wOHdmkh 6-11 fY%aKs úIh wruqKqmqrjeis wOHdmkh 6-11 fY%aKs úIh wruqKq

01' ;u yelshd olaI;d úNjH;d y`ÿkd .ksñka wkd.; Ôjk b,lal f.dvk.d .ekSug wjYH Yla;Ska j¾Okh lsrSu

02' ukd fm!reIhlska hq;= j iudcfha Ôj;a ùug wjYH ksmqK;d j¾Okh lsÍu

03' iudcfha hymeje;aug odhl jk iudc ixúOdk yd ixia:d iu. tluq;= j lghq;= lsÍug wjYH Yla;Ska j¾Okh lsÍu

04' ksr;=re j fjkiajk f,dalfha wkfmalaIs; yd jHdl=, wjia:djkag id¾:l j uqyqqK§ug wjYH Yla;Ska j¾Okh lsÍu

05' nyqúO iudchla ;=< tlai;anúka hqla; j Ôj;a ùug wjYH udkj .=Kdx. yd iudc idrO¾uj,ska hqla; mqrjeishka ìys lsÍu

06' m%cd;ka;%jd§ uq,O¾uj,g yd udkj whs;sjdislï ms<snò m%{ma;Skag wkq.; j lghq;= lrk iudchla f.dvke.Su

07' wmod l<ukdlrKhg il%Shj odhl fjñka wdmod wjia:dj,ska je<lSu yd isÿjk ydks wju lr .ekSu

08' foaYmd,k ixl,am" tajdfha m%dfhda.sl Ndú; iy Y%S ,xldfõ yd f,dalfha md,k rgd ms<snò wjfndaOh ,nd §u

09' úúO wd¾Ól kHdhka yd úúO wd¾Ól uQ,O¾u úu¾Ykh lsÍu yd tajd iudc Ôú;hg fhda.H mßÈ wod< lr .ekSu

10' wfkHdakH jYfhka j.lSï yd hq;=lï w.hk iudchla f.dvke.Su

11' Y%S ,xldjg ;srir iduhla <`.d lr .ekSu

12' oeßh yels Ôjk rgdjla f.dvk.d .ekSu ;=<ska Y%S ,xldfõ ;srir ixj¾Okhla we;s lsÍu

xiv

ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka;¾.;h bf.kqï m, ld,Éfþo .Kk

wfma mdi,wfma mdi,wfma mdi,wfma mdi,wfma mdi,

6'1

l%shdYS,S idudðlfhl=

jYfhka mdi,a

iudcfha

ixj¾Okhg odhl

fjhs'

6'1'1

mdif,a wdrïNh yd

úldYkh

úu¾Ykh lrhs

• wdrïNl miqìu

* wdrïN lsÍug uq,a jQ fya;=

* wdrïN jQ wdldrh

* wdrïN lsÍug ueÈy;a jQ

mqoa.,hska

* m%:ufhka wdrïN l<

ia:dkh

* mdi, wdrïN lrk ld,fha

.fï$k.rfha miqìu

• iudc wd¾Ól lghq;=

• Ôjfkdamdh ud¾.

* mdif,ka ìys jQ §ma;su;a wdÈ

isiqka

02• mdif,a wdrïNh ms<sn|

uQ,sl f;dr;=re meyeÈ,s

lrhs

• mdi, wdrïN lsÍug

uq,a jQ mqoa.,hskaf.a

fiajh w.h lrñka

woyia olajhs

• mdi, wdrïN jQ wjêfha

.fï$ k.rfha iudc

wd¾Ól miqìu ms<sn|

f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs

• mdif,ka isÿjk fiajh

w.h lrñka woyia

olajhs

xv


6'1'2

mdif,a ixúOdk jHqyh

úu¾Ykh lrhs

• mdif,a ixúOdk jHQyh

• mdif,a ixúOdk jHQyfha úúO

N=ñld yd ks,;,j,g

wh;a j.lSï yd hq;=lï

• úúO ks,;, ork mqoa.,hka

;u j.lSï yd hq;=lï bgq

lsrSfuka mdif,a id¾:l;ajhg

we;s lrk n,meu

• iEu idudðlfhl= u mdi,a

ixúOdk jHQyfha fldgia

lrefjl= jk nj

02• mdif,a ixúOdk jHqyh

o< ie<eiaula u.ska

ksrEmKh lrhs'

• mdif,a úúO N+ñld

ksrEmKh lrk wh ;u

hq;=lï bgq lsÍu mdif,a

M,odhS;dj flfrys

n,mdk wdldrh meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

• mdif,a ld¾h

idOkfhys,d iEu

idudcslfhl=f.a u il%Sh

odhl;ajh ;sìh hq;=

nj ms<s.ksñka woyia

olajhs'

xvi


• ;u wkkH;dj

* ;ukaf.a ku yd jhi

* ,smskh

* mdi,g we;=<;a jQ Èkh yd

we;=<;a ùfï wxlh

• ;uka i;= fydò .;s ,CIK

• ;ukaf.a oCI;d

* tajd jeä ÈhqKq lr .ekSu iòyd

.; hq;= l%shdud¾.

• ;u ÿ¾j,;d

* tajd wju lr .ekSu iòyd

wkq.ukh l< hq;= l%shd ud¾.

• ;ukag we;s ndOd

* tu ndOd ch .ekSu iòyd

wkq.ukh l< yels l%shd ud¾.

• ;udf.a ixj¾Okh iòyd mdif,ka

,efnk wjia:d

6'1'3

mdi,a iudcfha idudðlfhl=

f,i ;ud ms<snò j

f;dr;=rej, wjYH;dj úuid

n,hs

02

• mdi, ;=< ;u

wkkH;dj f.dvk.d

.ekSug wdOdrjk

f;dr;=re imhhs'

• ;ud i;= fyd| ,CIK

y÷kdf.k tajd

j¾Okh lr .ekSug

lghq;= lrhs'

• ;u ÿ¾j,;d

y÷kdf.k tajd wju

lr .ekSug lghq;=

lrhs'

• ;ukag we;s ndOd

y÷kdf.k tajd ch

.ekSug Wkkaÿfjka

hq;=j l%shd lrhs'

• ;udf.a ixj¾Okh

i|yd mdif,ka

iemfhk wjia:d

Wmßu f,i

m%fhdackhg .kshs'

xvii


6'1'4


f,i" wod< ld¾hhka ukd

ie,iqula iys; j yd

ixúOdkd;aul j bgq lrhs

• ffoksl lghq;= ie,iqï iy.; j

bgq lsÍu

* WoEik wjÈ ùfï isg rd;%s

kskaog hdu olajd lghq;=

* kshñ; fõ,djg fmr" mdi,g

hdu

* ld, igykg wod< j fmd;am;a

yd wjYH øjH /f.k hdu

* mdi,a ld, igykg wkqj

lghq;= lsÍu

* ld,h M,odhs f,i m%fhdackhg

.ekSu

* mka;s ldurfha yd mdif,a

mú;%;d lghq;= ie,iqï lsÍu yd

l%shd;aul lsßug iydh ùu

* mßir w,xlrK lghq;= mj;ajd

f.k hdu

* mka;s ldurfha iy mdif,aúfYaI wjia:dj, § ie,iqï

iy.; j lghq;= lsßu

03• ;u ffoksl lghq;=

ie,iqï iy.;j bgq

lrhs'

• ;u ld¾hhka ukd

ie,eiaula iys;j yd

ixúOdkd;aulj bgq

lsÍfï jeo.;alu

w.h lrñka woyia

olajhs'

• úúO wjia:dj, §

ie,iqï iys; j yd

ixúOdkd;aulj

lghq;= lsÍfï

yelshdj m%o¾Ykh

lrhs'

xviii


6'1'5

mdi,a ixialD;sh ;=< mj;akd

kS;sÍ;s yd iïm%odhkag

wkq.; fjhs

• mdif,a mj;akd kS;sÍ;s

* mdi,g kS;s moaO;shla wjYH

ùug fya;=" kS;sß;s ms<sno

oekqj;a ùu" kS;sß;sj,g wjk;

ùu


* kshñ; fõ,djg mdi,g meñKSu

* kshñ; m%ñ;Ska wkqj ieliQ ks,

we`ÿñka ieris mdi,a meñKSu

* mdi,a ld,h ;=< mdif,a /`§

isàu

* mdi,a ld, igykg wkqj

wOHhk lghq;=j, ksr; ùu

* úÿy,am;sg yd .=re uKav,hg

.re lsÍu

* YsIHkdhl kdhsldjkag" mka;s

kdhl kdhsldjkag .re lsßu yd

ifydaor isiqkag .re lsÍu

* mdif,a mj;sk ks;s .re lsÍu

04• mdif,a hymeje;au

i|yd kS;s moaO;shla

wjYH nj meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

• mdif,a mj;akd

iïm%odhka y÷kdf.k

tajdg wkq.; fjhs'

• kS;s Í;sj,g .re

lsÍfuka wka whf.a

whs;sjdislï iqrCIs;

jk nj ms<sf.k ta

wkqj lghq;= lrhs'

• ;u hq;=lï yd j.lSï

bgq lsÍu ;=<ska mdif,a

lS¾;skduh yd f.!rjh

/l.ekSug odhl

fjhs'

• mdif,a wkkH;dj

ms<sìUq lrk

ixfla;j,g .re lrhs'

xix


• iïm%odhka

* iïm%odhka y`ÿkd .ekSu yd .re

lsÍu

* iïm%odhkag wkq.; ùu yd

iïm%odh /l.ekSfï jeo.;alu

• mdif,a wkkH;dj ms<sìUq lrk

ixfla;

* mdi,a .S;h

* mdi,a .S;hl wjYH;dj

* mdi, ud;D;ajfhka i,ld

fndfyda mdi,a .S

ks¾udKh ù ;sîu

* mdi,a .S;fha w¾:h

* .dhkd lrk wjia:d

* .dhkd lrk wjia:dfõ oS ksis

f.!rj ±laùu

* mdi,a fldäh

* j¾K$ixfla;j,ska m%ldY jk

foa

* fldäh Tijk wjia:d$wdldrh

* f.!rj l< hq;= wdldrh

* f.!rj lsÍfï jeo.;alu

xx


* mdif,a ks, we`ÿu

* ks, w`ÿfï m%ñ;s

* pdï nj

* l%udkql+, nj

* iudk nj

* mdi,a ks, ,dxPkh

* j¾K yd ixfla;j,ska m%ldY

jk foa

* Ndú; lrk wjia:d

* wdo¾Y mdGh

* bka lshfjk woyi

* th Ôú;hg wdo¾Yhla úh hq;=

nj

* mdif,a ±lau yd fufyjr m%ldYh

* mdif,ka iudchg jk

fufyh

* mdi, ms<snò j bÈßm;a j we;s

úoaj;a woyia

xxi


6'1'6


f,i" ;u whs;sjdislï N=la;s

ú`Èñka ta yd ne`ÿKq j.lSï yd

hq;=lï bgq lrhs

• mdi,a YsIHfhl= jYfhka ;ukag we;s

whs;sjdislï

• tu whs;sjdislï ;yjqre lsÍu iòyd

f.k we;s mshjr

• tu whs;sjdislï yd ne`ÿKq hq;=lï

* mdif,a lS¾;shg yd f.!rjhg

ydks fkdjk fia yeisÍu

* úkh.rel ùu yd kS;s.rel ùu

* wkkH;dj wdrCId lsÍu

* iudkd;au;dfjka yd

iyÔjkfhka lghq;= lsÍu

* mdif,a fN!;sl mßirh wdrCId

lr .ekSug lghq;= lsÍu

02• mdi, ;=< iEu

YsIHfhl=g u iudk

whs;sjdislï ysñjk

nj ms<sf.k woyia

olajhs'

• mdi,a YsIHfhl=

jYfhka ;u

whs;sjdislï N=la;s

ú¢ñka ta yd ne÷Kq

hq;=lï bgq lsÍfï

jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

• mdi,a iudcfha

idudðlfhl= f,i

iyÔjkfhka yd

iudk;au;djfhka

hq;=j lghq;= lrhs'

• mdif,a fN!;sl

mßirh wdrCIdlr

.ekSug lemùfuka

hq;=j odhl fjhs'

xxii


6'1'7

.=re isiq hq;=lï ms<snò

wjfndaOfhka lghq;= lrhs

• .=rejreka yd YsIHhska w;r

wfkHdakH hq;=lï bgqlsÍu

• isiqka isiqka w;r hq;=lï yd j.lSï

bgq lsÍu

• YsIHhka úiska .=rejre

fjkqfjka bgql< hq;=

hq;=lï y÷kdf.k

tajdg wkq.; j

lghq;= lrhs'

• .=rejre úiska YsIHhka

fjkqfjka hq;=lï

bgq lsÍfï jeo.;alu

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• isiqka" isiqka w;r

hq;=lï bgq lsÍfï

w.h úia;r lrhs'

01

xxiii


6'1'8mdi, yd iudch w;r inò;dúuid n,hs

• mdi, yd iudch w;r wfkHdakH

inò;djla mej;Su

• mdif,ka iudchg;a iudcfhka

mdi,g;a ie,fik fiajh

• mdi, yd m%cdj w;r mj;sk úúO

inò;d

Wod (- foudmshka$wdÈ YsIHhka$

iqnm;kakka$rdcH

wdh;k$rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk$uyck

ksfhdað;hska

• tu inò;d mdif,a yd iudcfha

ÈhqKqjg fhdod .kakd wdldrh

• mdif,a meje;aug iudch wjYH ùu

yd iudcfha meje;aug mdi, wjYH

ùu

• mdi, wdrCId lr .ekSu iduQysl

j.lSula nj

• <ud ñ;=re mdi,a iudchla f.dv

ke`.Su iòyd .=re" isiq" m%cd ld¾h

Ndrh

04• mdi, yd iudch w;r

mj;akd wfkHdakH

in|;dj, iajrEmh

úia;r lrhs'

• mdi, yd iudch w;r

iïnkaO;dj iudc

ixj¾Okhg WmldÍ

jk whqre úia;r

lrhs'

• mdi, wdrCId lr

.ekSu iudc j.lSula

fuka u hq;=lula nj

meyeÈ,s lrhs

• <ud ñ;=re mdi,a

iudchla f.dvke.Su

i|yd .=re isiq m%cd

ldrhNdrh meyeÈ,s

lrhs

xxiv


wm Ôj;a jkwm Ôj;a jkwm Ôj;a jkwm Ôj;a jkwm Ôj;a jk

m%foaYhm%foaYhm%foaYhm%foaYhm%foaYh

6'2

m%foaYfha udkj yd

fN!;sl iïm;a

iudcfha hymeje;aug

odhl lr .kshs

6'2'1

;ud Ôj;a jk m%foaYfha

iïm;a w.h lrñka tajd

ixrCIKh lsÍug lghq;= lrhs

• ;u m%foaYfha msysàu

* m<d;

* Èia;%slalh

* m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdih

* .%du ks,Odrs fldÜGdih

• fN!;sl iïm;a y`ÿkd .ekSu

Wod jd;h$c,h$mi$Lksc$l`ÿ$

Èhwe,s$.x.d$jkdka;r$

iajdNdúl jDlaI,;d$jk i;=ka

• kQ;k mqoa., yd iudc" wd¾Ól

wjYH;d wkqj tajd M,odhs f,i

m%fhdackhg .ekSu

• m%foaYfha fN!;sl iïm;a iSñ;

neúka tajd wrmsßueiafuka Ndú;

lsßu yd ixrCIKh lsßu

• udkj iïm;a y`ÿkd .ekSu

* ñksidf.a nqoaêuh yelshd iy

ldhsl yelshd mokï lrf.k


mßmd,k tall

weiqßka meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ;u m%foaYfha fN!;sl

iïm;a y÷kdf.k kï

lrhs'

• m%foaYfha fN!;sl

iïm;a wrmsßueiafuka

Ndú; lsÍfï yd

ixrCIKh lsÍfï

jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

• udkj iïm;a

ixj¾Okh i|yd .;

yels l%shdud¾.

fhdackd lrhs'

07

xxv


udkj iïm;a ilia ùu

Wod (- nqoaêuh yelshd wdY%s; udkj

iïm;a

• udkj iïm;a .=Kd;aulNdjfhka

jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu

• m%foaYjdiSka w;r iduQysl;ajh lemS

fmfkk wjia:d

* ;u mjqf,a fukau ;u m%foaYfha ÈhqKqjg tys idudðlhkaf.a tluq;= nj yd l%shdYS,S iyfhda.h wjYH ùu

Wod (- jeõ ks¾udKh od.eí$fldaú,a m,a,s ks¾udKh

ux.,H$wjux.,H wjia:d$ wd.ñl wjia:d$f.dú;eka lghq;= okai,a$lÀk msxlï$fmryer wjia:d$ Y%uodk

6'2'2

m%foaYjdiSka iu`.

iduQysl;ajfhka hq;= j Ôj;a

ùug we;s iQodku m%o¾Ykh

lrhs

06• m%foaYjdiSka w;r

iduQysl;ajh lemS

fmfkk wjia:d kï

lrhs'

• iduQysl j lghq;=

lsÍfï jeo.;alu

w.h lrñka woyia

m%ldY lrhs'

xxvi


• iduQysl j lghq;= lsÍfuka w;ajk

m%fhdack

* jev lghq;= myiqfjka yd

blaukska lr .; yels ùu

* mqoa.,hska w;r iqyo;ajh we;s lr

.; yels ùu

* iu.sh yd ifydaor;ajh jeä ÈhqKq

ùu

* mdrïmßl isß;aúß;a mj;ajd f.k

hd yels ùu

* uqo,ska lr .; fkdyels foa

iduQysl m%h;akhkaf.ka bgq lr

.; yels ùu

* iduQysl j jev lsÍfuka i;=g yd

úkaokh ,eîu

xxvii


6'2'3

úúO mqoa.,hska yd wdh;k"

;u ffoksl Èú meje;aug

wjYH nj f;areï f.k

lghq;= lrhs

• mqoa.,fhl= iudch ;=< Ôj;a ùfï §

;u wjYH;d ;ks j

imqrd .ekSfï wmyiq;dj

• úúO mqoa.,hskaf.a iy ixúOdkj,

iydh ta iòyd wjYH ùu

• úúO ld¾h bgq lsÍug mqoa.,hska yd

ixúOdk iudch ;=< ìys ù ;sîu

• wmg Woõ lrkakka yd bgqjk

fiajd

Wod (- .%du ks,Odß

iuDoaê ks,Odß

mjq,a fi!LH ks,Odßksh

uyck fi!LH mÍCIl

;eme,alre

fmd,sia ks,Odß wdÈ

• wmg Woõ lrk wdh;k yd

tajdfhka bgq jk fiajd

Wod (- m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h"

m<d;a md,k wdh;k

ûy k.r iNd" k.r iNd"

m%dfoaYSh iNd&" mdi," frday,"

fmd,Sish

07

• iudc wjYH;d bgq

lsÍu i|yd iydh jk

úúO mqoa.,hska yd

ixúOdk kï lrhs'

• wmg Wojq lrk

wdh;kj,ska yd

mqoa.,hskaf.ka

bgqjk fiajd fjka

fjkaj ,ehsia;=

.; lrhs'

• m%foaYjdiSka ;u

wjYH;d bgqlr

.ekSu i|yd

msysgqjdf.k we;s

iñ;s iud.ïj,ska

isÿjk fiajd w.h

lrñka woyia olajhs'

• fiajd imhkakkaf.a

iy fiajd,dNSka f.a

hq;=lï yd j.lSï

úia;r lrhs'

xxviii


• m%foaYfha isoaOia:dk" iñ;s iud.ï"

wdh;k u.ska bgq jk fiajd

fn!oaOd.ñl - mkai,

yskaÿ wd.ñl - fldaú,a

isoaOia:dk bia,dï wd.ñl - uiaðo

l%sia;shdks$lf;da,sl

wd.ñl-m,a,s"

* fuys§ ;u m%foaYh ;=< we;s

mkai,a" fldaú,a" m,a,s y`ÿkd

.ekSu

• isoaOia:dkj,ska bgqjk fiajd

* ñksidf.a wdOHd;añl .=K

j.djka j¾Okh lsÍu

* yslaóu" úkh.relnj yd iodpdr

iïmkak nj j¾Okh lsÍu

* lreKdj" ohdj" ffu;%sh"

bjiSu jeks .=Kdx. j¾Okh

lsÍu

* oyï oekqu ,nd §u

* iudcfha wd.ñl wjYH;d bgq

lsÍu

Wod (- odkuh msxlïj, §

xxix


wjux.,H lghq;=j, §

ux.,H lghq;=j, §

* wjjdo wkqYdikd ,nd §u

Wod (- .egqï wjia:dj, § mjq,a"

wdrjq,aj, §" iñ;siud.ïmj;ajd f.khdfï §

• wd.ñl wdh;k yd iudch w;r

hym;a ne`§ula we;s lrñka iudc

iqrCIs;;dj ;yjqre lsÍu

• m%foaYfha iñ;s iud.ï

* m%foaYjdiSkaf.a iudc"wd¾Ól"

ixialD;sl" mdßißl wdos úúO

fmdÿ wjYH;d bgq lr .ekSu

iòyd iñ;s iud.ï msysgqjd f.k

we;s nj

Wod(- iuqmldr iñ;s" f.dú iñ;s"

ëjr iñ;s" .%du ixj¾Ok iñ;s" fn!oaO iñ;s" wjux.,HOdr iñ;s" l%Svd iñ;s

• m%foaYfha we;s iñ;s iud.ïj,ska isÿjk fiajd• fiajd imhkakkaf.a iy fiajd ,nkakkaf.a hq;=lï

xxx


hym;a mqrjeisfhl=hym;a mqrjeisfhl=hym;a mqrjeisfhl=hym;a mqrjeisfhl=hym;a mqrjeisfhl=

jYfhka m%.=K l<jYfhka m%.=K l<jYfhka m%.=K l<jYfhka m%.=K l<jYfhka m%.=K l<

hq;= .=Kdx.hq;= .=Kdx.hq;= .=Kdx.hq;= .=Kdx.hq;= .=Kdx.

6'3

hym;a .=Kdx. j,ska

fyì idudðlfhl=

f,i lghq;= lsÍug

iQodku m%o¾Ykh lrhss

• ixjrYS,S j m%shukdm j yd ksjerÈ j

wkHhkag f.!rjhla we;s jk mßÈ

NdIdj Ndú; lsÍu

• wdpdrYS,S j NdIdj Ndú; lsrSu

Wod (- mQcH mlaIh iu`." .=rejreka

iu`." jeäysáhka iu`."

iujhia lKavdhï iu`.

• ia:dkhg yd wjia:djg wkqj NdIdj

yeisrùu

• m%.=K l< hq;= ikaksfõok l=i,;d

* il%sh ijka §u

* iudch iu`. lghq;= lsÍfï §

wkH u; bjiSu

* ksjerÈ woyiaj,g .re lsÍu

* wkHhkag woyia bÈßm;a lsÍug

wjia:dj ,nd §u

* fkd.e<fmk woyia .egqulska

f;drj iukh lsÍu

* wkHu; bjiSfï jeo.;alu

01

02

• wdpdrYS,S j NdIdj

Ndú; lsÍfï

jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

• wdpdrYS,S j NdIdj

Ndú;fha § ie,ls,su;a

úh hq;= .=Kdx.

m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• wjia:dfjdaÑ; j

NdIdj Ndú; lrhs'

• ikaksfõok ld¾hfha

§ il%Sh j ijka §fï

fhfohs'

• wkHu; bjiSfï jdis

úia;r lrhs'

• tÈfkod lghq;=j, §

idlÉPd u.ska

iïuq;sj,g t<fUhs'

• M,odhS ikaksfõokh

u`.ska hym;a wka;¾

mqoa.,in|;d

f.dvk.d .kshs'

6'3'1

wdpdrYS,S j NdIdj Ndú;

lrhs'

6'3'2

wkau; .re lrñka idlÉPd

u.ska iïuq;sj,g t<fUhs

xxxi


6'3'3

ukd úkhlska yd

YslaIKhlska hq;= j lghq;=

lrhs

6'3'4

iudcfha mj;sk ire foa

ire foa f,i y`ÿkdf.k

ms<s.kakd w;r ksire foa

ksire foa f,i y`ÿkd f.k

m%;slafIam lrhs

• 'úkh' yd 'YslaIKh' ye`Èkaùu

• YslaIKh we;s lsÍu iòyd bf.kSu"

b.ekaùu yd mqyqKqj hk wxY ;=k u

m%.=K l< hq;= ùu

• mqoa.,fhla ;u ðú; ld,h ;=< ukd

úkhla yd YslaIKhla mj;ajd .;

hq;= ùu

• ukd úkhla yd YslaIKhla mj;ajd

f.k hdfï jeo.;alu

• iudcfha l%shd;aul jk ire foa

y`ÿkd .ekSu

• iudcfha hy meje;aug wod< foaj,a

ire f,i ms<s.ekSu

• iudcfha l%shd;aul jk ksire foa

y`ÿkd f.k msgq ±lSu

• iudcfha msßySug fya;= jk foa ksire

foa f,i i,lñka m%;slafIam lsÍug

yqre ùu

02

02

• úkh yd YsCIKh we;s

lrjk fmdÿ .=Kdx.

úia;r lrhs'

• úkh yd YsCIKh

mqoa.,fhl=g ;u

Ôú; ld,h mqrd u

mj;ajd .ekSfï

jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

• tÈfkod Ôú;fha §

ukd úkhlska yd

YsCIKhlska hq;=j

lghq;= lrhs'

• iudch ;=< we;s ire"

ksire foa fjka lr

olajhs'

• iudcfha ire fohg

wkq.;j lghq;= lsÍug

iqÿiq l%u fhdackd lrhs'

• iudcfha ksire foa msgq

olsk wdldrh meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

xxxii


6'3'5iudc iïm%odh yd kS;sÍ;s .relrhs

6'3'6iïm;a wrmsßueiafukamßyrKh lrhs

• iïm%odh ye`Èkaùu

• kS;s ye`Èkaùu

• iEu kS;shla yd ne`ÿKq o`vqjula

mej;Su

• kS;sÍ;s" iïm%odhka .re lsÍfï

jeo.;alu

• iïm;a ye`Èkaùu

• iïm;a wrmsßueiafuka Ndú; lsÍfï

jeo.;alu

• mdi,a YsIHhl= jYfhka iïm;a

kdia;sh je<elaúh yels wjia:d

• iïm;a kdia;sh je<elaùfï

jeo.;alu

02

02

• kS;sÍ;s" iïm%odhka .re

lsÍfï jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

• iudc iïm%odhka yd

kS;sÍ;s wkq.ukh lsÍug

yqrejla ,nhs'

• iïm;a wrmsßueiafuka

Ndú; l< hq;= nj

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• mdi,a YsIHfhl= f,i

iïm;a kdia;sh

je<elaùfï l%fudamd

wkq.ukh lrhs'

• iïm;a kdia;sh j<lajd

.ekSfuka we;sjk jdis

fm<.iajhs'

• wdikak mßirfha

iïm;a kdia;sh wju

lsÍug odhl úh yels

s wjia:d meyeÈ,s lrhs'

xxxiii


6'3'7

fmdÿ foam< j.lSfuka

hq;=j iqrlshs'

• fmdÿ foam< ye`Èkaùu

• fmdÿ foam<j, ,laIK

• fmdÿ foam< iq/lSu yd tys

jeo.;alu

• fmdÿ foam< wdrlaId lr .ekSu

ioyd wkq.ukh l< yels l%shdud¾.

02

• fmdÿ foam< ksmoùu yd

kv;a;=j i|yd rch

úYd, úhoula ork nj

ms<s.ksñka lreKq

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• fmdÿ foam< iq/lSug

.; yels l%shdud¾.

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• fmdÿ foam< wdrCId

lsÍfï jeo.;alu

ms<sn| m%cdj oekqj;a

lrhs'

• fmdÿ foam< ;u

wjYH;d i|yd

m%fhdackhg .ksñka

tajd iqrlshs'

xxxiv


6'3'8

mßir ixrCIKh u.sska ;srir

ixj¾Okhg il%sh j odhl

fjhs

• 'mßirh' ye`Èkaùu

• mßirh wmf.a meje;aug w;HjYH

nj

• ñksid o mßirfha fldgila nj

• ñksia l%shdldrlï fya;=fjka

mßirhg isÿ jk ydks

• mßir ixrlaIKfha jeo.;alu yd

wkd.; mrmqrg wdrCId lr Èh hq;=

nj

• ;ud wjg mßirh

ixrCIKhg odhl úh

yels wdldr m%ldY lrhs'

• mßir ixrCIKfha

jeo.;alu yd thska

we;sjk jdis úia;r

lrhs'

• ;udo mßirfha

fldgila fia i,ld

l%shdl< hq;= njg woyia

olajhs'

• mßir iïm;a wkd.;

mrmqrg wdrCId lr

;eîfï jeo.;alu

meyeÈ,s lrhss'

03

xxxv


6'3'9foaYSh;ajh wNsudkfhkaw.h lrhs

• foaYSh foa ye`Èkaù

* foaYSh ixialD;sh

* foaYSh iïm;a

* foaYSh ksIamdok

• foaYSh foa w.h lsÍfï jeo.;alu

• foaYSh foa iq/lSu

• foaYSh ixialD;sl

Wreuhka ms<sn|

úia;r wNsudkfhka

hq;= j bÈßm;a lrhs'

• foaYSh ksIamdok"

foaYSh j jefjk foa

ms<sn| f;dr;=re /ia

lrhs'

• foaYSh foa w.h lrñka

wNsudkfhka ta ms<sn|

úia;r bÈßm;a lrhs'

• foaYSh Wreuhka wdrCId

lsÍug odhl úh yels

wdldr meyeÈ,s lrhs'

03

1

bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh iòyd Wmfoia

2

6'1 wfma mdi,

w;S; Y%S ,xldfõ wOHdmkh flaJø.; j ;snqfKa mkai,a yd msßfjka wdY%s; j fõ' Bg wu;r

j .=re f.or o tl, m%Odk wOHdmk uOHia:dkhla úh' Ydia;%Sh wOHdmkh fuka u úúO jD;a;Ska

mokï lr.;a Ys,amSh wOHdmkh o tl, úIhud,djg we;=<;a j ;snqKs'

tfy;a iudc úldYk l%shdj,sh ;=< ck.ykh wêl ùu yd Tjqkaf.a wjYH;d ixlS¾K ùfï

m%;sM,hla jYfhka iudc wjYH;djla f,i i,ld rch fuka u m%N+ka úiska o mdi,a msysgq ùug

l%shd l<y' tys m%;sM,hla f,i j¾;udkfha rcfha yd fm!oa.,sl mdi,a ìys j ;sfí'

mqoa.,hd iudchg wjYH mßÈ yev.iajd fhduq lrkq ,nk m%Odk iudcdkqfhdack ldrl

w;=ßka tlla jkafka mdi, hs' tuksid iudcfha tlS me;slvla f,i mdi, ye¢kaúh yels h' iudc

meje;au ;yjqre lrkq ,nk m%Odk idOlh jkafka o mdi, hs'

iudch ;=< mqoa.,hska iyÔjkfhka hq;= j tla j Ôj;a jk wdldrh ;yjqre lsÍu fuka u"

tlsfkldg .re lsÍu;a" hq;=lï bgq lrñka whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú£ug yqre lsrSu;a mdif,ka bgqjk

m%Odk fufyhkaf.ka lsysmhls' ta yereKq úg mjq,a tallfhka neyer j È¾> ld,hla idudðl;ajh

ork wdh;kh f,i o mdi, yeÈkaúh yels h' tu.ska o orejl= úYd, w;aoelSï iïNdrhla ,nd

.kshs' tu ksid mdi,a iudcfha idudðlfhl= njg m;a ùfuka miq orefjl= tys wdrïNh yd

úldYkh" th f.dvk.d we;s ixúOdk jHqyh" ;u wkkH;dj ;yjqre lr .ekSfï jeo.;alu" ;u

ld¾hhka ukd ie,iqulska hq;= j bgq lsÍfï jákdlu" mdi,a ixialD;shg .re lsÍu" iudch yd

mdi, w;r we;s iïnkaO;dj h jeks oE ms<sn| lreKq wOHhkh lsÍu w;HjYH fõ' tu.ska mdi,

ms<sn| hym;a wdl,am cks; lsÍug bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh ;=< wjia:dj Wod lsÍu fuu

tallh ;=<ska wfmaCId flf¾'

3

6'1 wfma mdi,

ksmqK;dj

• l%shdYS,S idudðlfhl= jYfhka mdi,a iudcfha ixj¾Okhg odhl fjhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'1'1 mdif,a wdrïNh yd úldYkh úu¾Ykh lrhs'

ld,ÉfPAo ixLHdj( 02

bf.kqï m,

• mdif,a wdrïNh ms<sn| uQ,sl f;dr;=re meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• mdi, wdrïN lsÍug uq,a jQ mqoa.,hskaf.a fiajh w.h lrñka woyia olajhs'

• mdi, wdrïN jQ wjêfha .fï$ k.rfha iudc wd¾Ól miqìu ms<sn| f;dr;=re

bÈßm;a lrhs'

• mdif,ka isÿjk fiajh w.h lrñka woyia olajhs'

mdvï ie,iqï iòyd Wmfoia ^my; iòyka úIh lreKq wdjrKh jk mßÈ mdvï ie,iqï

ilia lr .kak&

• wdrïNl miqìu

- wdrïN lsÍug uq,a jQ fya;=

WodyrK - ck.yk j¾Okh

- wdikakfha mdi,la fkd;sîu

- rdcH m%;sm;a;s

- iudc wjYH;dj

• wdrïN jQ wdldrh

WodyrK(- rcfha mdi,la f,i$ fm!oa.,sl mß;Hd.hla f,i$ m%N+jrfhl= f.a$

odkm;shl=f.a mß;Hd.hla f,i$ wd.ñl ia:dkhla f,i$ wd.ñl

ia:dkhla uq,a lr f.k '''' wdos jYfhka

• wdrïN lsÍug uq,a jQ mqoa.,hka

WodyrK(- .fï m%N+jrfhl=$ odkm;sfhl= wdos jYfhka

• m%:ufhka wdrïN l< ia:dkh yd j¾Ih

• mdif,a j¾Okfha jeo.;a wjia:d

WodyrK - mdi, uyd úoHd,hla njg m;aùu

- uOH úoHd,hla njg m;aùu

• mdi, wdrïN lrk ld,fha .fï$ k.rfha miqìu

WodyrK - iudc wd¾Ól lghq;=

- Ôjfkdamdh ud¾.

• mdif,ka ìys jQ §ma;su;a wdÈ isiqka

WodyrK - iudc fiajlhka

- úúO jD;a;Skag wh;a ks,OdÍka

(• iudchg buy;a fiajhla lrk wdh;khla f,i mdi, ms<sn| j wNsudkfhka

hq;= j we.hSug isiqka fhduq lrkak&

4

.=Kd;aul fhojqï.=Kd;aul fhojqï.=Kd;aul fhojqï.=Kd;aul fhojqï.=Kd;aul fhojqïfuu ksmqK;d uÜgu wdjrKh lsÍu i|yd mdvï ie,iqï lsÍfï § .=Kd;aul fhojqï f,imdif,a f,d.a igyka fmd;" mdi, u.ska úúO wjia:dj, m<lr we;s ,sms f,aLk" i`.rdwdÈh iy mdi, ms<sn| f;dr;=re okakd iïm;a mqoa.,hska fõ kï fhdod .kak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoiawe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoiawe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoiawe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoiawe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoiafuu ksmqK;d uÜgu wdjrKh lsÍu iòyd ie,iqï l< mdvug wod< j mdif,a b;sydihms<sn| j ì;a;s mqj;am;lg iqÿiq ,smshla ilia lsÍug fhduq lr ta Tiafia we.hSu yd;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

5

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'1'2 mdif,a ixúOdk jHqyh úu¾Ykh lrhs'


bf.kqï m,

• mdif,a ixúOdk jHqyh o< ie<eiaula u.ska ksrEmKh lrhs'

• mdif,a úúO N+ñld ksrEmKh lrk wh ;u hq;=lï bgq lsÍu mdif,a M,odhS;dj

flfrys n,mdk wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• mdif,a ld¾h idOkfhys,d iEu idudcslfhl=f.a u il%sh odhl;ajh ;sìh hq;=

nj ms<s.ksñka woyia olajhs'

mdvï ie,iqï iòyd Wmfoia ^my; iòyka úIh lreKq wdjrKh jk mßÈ mdvï

ie,iqï ilia lr .kak&

• mdif,a ixúOdk jHqyh

- mdi,l YsIH ixLHdj" .=rejre ixLHdj" wkqj fuu ixúOdk jHqyh

fjkia úh yels h' Tfí mdi,g wod< ixúOdk jHqyh bÈßm;a lrkak'

• mdif,a ixúOdk jHqyfha úúO N+ñld yd ks,;,j,g wh;a j.lSï yd hq;=lï'

- úÿy,am;s

- .=rejre

- wkOHhk ld¾h uKav,h

^ tla tla N+ñldjg wod< j lreKq idlÉPd lrkak&

• úúO ks,;, ork mqoa.,hska ;u j.lSï yd hq;=lï bgq lsÍfuka mdif,a

id¾:l;ajhg we;s lrk n,mEu'

• iEu idudðlfhl= u mdi,a ixúOdk jHqyfha fldgialrejl= jk nj'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï.=Kd;aul fhojqï.=Kd;aul fhojqï.=Kd;aul fhojqï.=Kd;aul fhojqï

mdif,a ixúOdk jHqyfha o< ie,eiaula fhdod .kak' ^fm< fmdf;ys wdo¾Y o<

ie,eiaula olajd we;&

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoiawe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoiawe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoiawe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoiawe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia

bf.kqï m, idlaId;a lr .ekSu i|yd mdif,a ixúOdk jHqyhg wh;a ks,;," ta ta

ks,hkag wh;a hq;=lï yd j.lsï iy ixúOdk jHqyh ms<sn| j isiqka bÈßm;a lrk

lreKq wkqidrfhka we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

6

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'1'3 mdi,a iudcfha idudðlfhl= f,i ;ud ms<sn| f;dr;=rej, wjYH;dj úuid

n,hs'


bf.kqï m,

• mdi, ;=< ;u wkkH;dj f.dvk.d .ekSug wdOdr jk f;dr;=re imhhs'

• ;ud i;= fyd| ,CIK y÷kd f.k tajd j¾Okh lr .ekSug lghq;= lrhs'

• ;u ÿ¾j,;d y÷kd f.k tajd wju lr .ekSug lghq;= lrhs'

• ;ukag we;s ndOd y÷kd f.k tajd ch .ekSug Wkkaÿfjka hq;= j l%shd lrhs'

• ;udf.a ixj¾Okh i|yd mdif,ka iemfhk wjia:d Wmßu f,i m%fhdackhg

.kshs'


ilia lr .kak&

^mdi,a YsIHfhl= f,i ;u wkkH;dj f.dvk.d .ekSug iy ;u olaI;d j¾Okh

lr .ekSug wdOdr jk f;dr;=re fm< fmdf;a olajd we;s mßÈ idlÉPd lrkak'&

• ;u wkkH;dj f.dvk.d .ekSug wod< jk f;dr;=re

• ;uka i;= fyd| .;s ,CIK

• ;ukaf.a oCI;d

WodyrK(- bf.kSfï lghq;= $ l%Svd lghq;=$ úIh iu.dó l%shdldrlï$ hym;a

iudc iïnkaO;d f.dvk`.d .ekSu$ fi!kao¾hd;aul l%shdldrlï$

ld,h M,odhs f,i m%fhdackhg .ekSu

• ;u ÿ¾j,;d y÷kd .ekSu

- tla tla YsIHhdg ;ud ;=< mj;sk ÿ¾j,;d y÷kd .ekSug u. fmkaùu

- tajd wju lr .ekSu i|yd .;hq;= l%shdud¾. meyeÈ,s lsÍu

• ;ukag we;s ndOd$ wNsfhda.

- ;uka wfmaCIs; b,lal lrd .uka lsÍfï § u;= jk ndOd y÷kd .ekSug

wjia:dj i,id §u'

- tu ndOd ch .ekSu i|yd .; hq;= l%shdud¾. y÷kajd §u

• ;ukaf.a ixj¾Okh i|yd mdif,ka ,efnk wjia:d

WodyrK - ukd wOHdmkhla ,nd §u

- l%Svd yd kdhl;aj mqyqKqj

- hym;a wdl,am ixj¾Okh lsÍu

- iudc l=i,;d ixj¾Okh lsÍu

• hym;a iudc Ôú;hla .; lsÍu i|yd Ôjk b,lal f.dvk.d .ekSug u.

fmkaùu'

• tu b,laal ch .ekSu i|yd fuka u ixj¾Okh lr .ekSug wjia:d iïmdokh

lsÍu'

7


• ;u wkkH;dj oelafjk mßÈ úia;r ,nd .ekSug iqÿiq Ôj o;a; f;dr;==re m;s%ldjla

ilia lr .kak' wdo¾Y wdlD;shla weuqKqï 6'1'3'1 ys olajd we;'

• ;uka i;= fyd| .;s ,laIK" ÿ¾j,;d wdÈh igyka lsÍu iòyd iajhx we.hSï m;s%ldjla

fhdod .kak'


• Ôj o;a; f;dr;=re m;s%ldj yd iajhx we.hSï m;s%ldj iïmq¾K lsÍu we.hSug ,lalr

;lafiare ks¾Kdhl wkqj we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

;u wkkH;dj oelafjk mßÈ my; i|yka m;%sldj ^weuqKqu 6'1'3'1& iïmQ¾K lrkak'

weuqKqu 6'1'3'1

Ôj o;a; m;%sldj

1' uq,l=re iu. ku (- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

2' Wmka Èkh (- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3' fuu j¾Ifha ckjdß 01 Èkg jhi (-

wjq' udi Èk

4' fm!oa.,sl ,smskh (- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

5' ÿrl:k wxlh ^ ;sfí kï muKla& (- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

6' yÈis wjia:djl § oekqï Èh hq;= whf.a ku iy ,smskh(-

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

Tyqf.a$ wehf.a ÿrl:k wxlh (- '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^;sfí kï muKla&

7' Tfí mdif,a ku (- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

8' ,smskh (- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

9' mdif,a ÿrl:k wxlh(-''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

10' mdi,g we;=<;a jQ Èkh (-'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

11' mdif,a isg Tn mÈxÑ ia:dkhg we;s ÿr(- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

w;aik

8

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'1'4 mdi,a iudcfha idudðlfhl= f,i wod< ld¾hhka ukd ie,eiaula iys;j yd

ixúOdkd;aul j bgq lrhs'


bf.kqï m,

• ;u ffoksl lghq;= ie,iqï iy.; j bgq lrhs'

• ;u ld¾hhka ukd ie,eiaula iys; j yd ixúOdkd;aul j bgq lsÍfï jeo.;alu

w.h lrñka woyia olajhs'

• úúO wjia:dj, § ie,iqï iys; j yd ixúOdkd;aul j lghq;= lsÍfï yelshdj

m%o¾Ykh lrhs'


ilia lr .kak&

• ffoksl lghq;= ie,iqï iy.; j bgq lsÍu

- WoEik wjÈ ùfï isg rd;%S kskaog hdu olajd lghq;= ukd ie,iqulska yd

ixúOdkd;aul j bgq lsÍfï jeo.;alu

WodyrK - kshñ; fõ,djg fmr" mdi,g hdu

- ld,igykg wod< fmd;a m;a yd wjYH øjH /f.k hdu

- mdi,a ld,igykg wkqj lghq;= lsÍu

- ld,h M,odhs f,i m%fhdackhg .ekSu

- mdif,a yd mka;s ldurfha yd mdif,a mú;%;d lghq;= ie,iqï lsÍu yd

l%shd;aul lsÍug iydh ùu

- mßir w,xlrK lghq;= mj;ajd f.k hdu

- mka;s ldurfha yd mdif,a úfYaI wjia:dj, § ie,iqï iy.; j lghq;=

lsÍu

WodyrK (- l%Svd W;aij$ úúO m%ix.$ ;Hd. m%odfkda;aij$ .=re Wmydr

Wf<,$ <ud Èk ieureï W;aij''' 'wdÈh ^ fujeks wjia:djla

ie,iqï lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrkak&


Wfoa msì§fï isg rd;S% kskaog hdu olajd lrk ld¾hhka l%uj;a j bgq lsÍu i|yd ffoksl

ld, igykla ms<sfh, lsÍu" mka;sh msßisÿ lsÍu" mdi,a j;a; w,xlrKh i|yd iqÿiq

ie,iqï ilia lsÍu i|yd wjYH øjH imhd .kak'


mjrk ,o ld¾hhka bgq lsÍu ie,ls,a,g f.k we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

9

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'1'5 mdi,a ixialD;sh ;=< mj;akd kS;sÍ;s yd iïm%odhkag wkq.; fjhs'


bf.kqï m,

• mdif,a hymeje;au i|yd kS;s moaO;shla wjYH nj meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• mdif,a mj;akd iïm%odhka y÷kd f.k tajdg wkq.; fjhs'

• kS;s Í;sj,g .re lsÍfuka wka whf.a whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; jk nj ms<sf.k ta

wkqj lghq;= lrhs'

• ;u hq;=lï yd j.lSï bgq lsÍu ;=<ska mdif,a lS¾;skduh yd f.!rjh /l

.ekSug odhl fjhs'

• mdif,a wkkH;dj ms<sìUq lrk ixfla;j,g .re lrhs'


ilia lr .kak&

• mdi,g kS;s moaO;shla wjYH ùug fya;=(-

- mdif,a hymeje;au i|yd

- mdif,ka wfmaCIs; wruqKq bgq lr .ekSu i|yd

- mdi,a idudðlhkaf.a whs;sjdislï wdrCId lsÍu i|yd

• kS;sÍ;s ms<sn| oekqj;a ùfï jeo.;alu

- kS;s uekúka ms<sme§ug

- wka whf.a whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; lsÍug

- ;u whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú£u i|yd

- ;ukaf.a hq;=lï yd j.lSï uekúka bgq lsÍu msKsi

• kS;sÍ;sj,g wjk; ùu

- kS;sÍ;sj,g wjk; ùu mdif,a hym;g fya;= jk nj

- kS;sÍ;s lv lsÍu mdif,a hymeje;aug ydks lr nj


- kshñ; fõ,djg fmr mdi,g meñKSu

- kshñ; m%ñ;Ska wkqj ieliQ ks, we÷fuka ieriS mdi,g meñKSu

- mdi,a ld,h ;=< mdif,a /£ isàu

- mdi,a ld,igykg wkqj wOHhk lghq;=j, ksr; ùu

- úÿy,am;s;=udg" .=re uKav,hg .re lsÍu

- YsIHkdhl kdhsldjkag" mka;s kdhl kdhsldjkag .re lsÍu yd ifydaor

isiqkag .re lsÍu

10

• iïm%odhka

- iïm%odhka y÷kd .ekSu yd .re lsÍu

- iïm%odhka /l.; hq;= nj

WodyrK (- ;u mdif,a WoEik /iaùu iïnkaO iïm%odhka

- l%Svd W;aij$ ;Hd. m%odfkda;aij wdÈh iïnkaO iïm%odhka

^ ;u mdi,g iqúfYaIS iïm%odhka y÷kdf.k tajdg wkq.; ùfï

jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrkak&

• iïm%odhka /l .ekSfï jeo.;alu

- mdif,a wkkH;dj wdrCId ùu

- wkd.; isiq orejkag tajd mjrd §u

- mdif,a wNsudkh f.dvke.Su

- isiqka ;=< YsCIKh f.dvke.Su

- wd;audNsudkfhka hq;= msßila ìys ùu

• mdif,a wkkH;dj ms<sìUq lrk ixfla;

- mdi,a .S;hmdi,a .S;hmdi,a .S;hmdi,a .S;hmdi,a .S;h

mdi,a .S;hl wjYH;dj

mdi, ud;D;ajfhka i,ld fndfyda mdi,a .S ks¾udKh ù ;sîu

mdi,a .S;fha w¾:h meyeÈ,s lsÍu

.dhkd lrk wjia:d

.hkd lrk wjia:dj, § ksis f.!rj oelaùu

^mdi,a .S;h .dhkd lsÍug isiqkag m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqjla ,nd fokak&

- mdi,a fldähmdi,a fldähmdi,a fldähmdi,a fldähmdi,a fldäh

j¾K" ixfla;j,ska m%ldYjk foa

fldäh Tijk wjia:d

ksjerÈ j fldäh Tijk wdldrh

f.!rj l< hq;= wdldrh

f.!rj lsÍfï jeo.;alu

^ mdi,a fldäh ksis mßÈ tiùug isiqkag m%dfhda.sl mqyqKjla ,nd fokak&

- mdi,a ks, weÿumdi,a ks, weÿumdi,a ks, weÿumdi,a ks, weÿumdi,a ks, weÿu

pdï nj

l%udkql+, nj

iudk nj

mdif,a wkkH;dj ks, weÿfuka ye`.fjk nj

ks, weÿfï f.!rjh /l.; hq;= nj

- mdi,a ,dxckhmdi,a ,dxckhmdi,a ,dxckhmdi,a ,dxckhmdi,a ,dxckh

j¾K" ixfla;j,ska m%ldYjk foa

Ndú; lrk wjia:d

11

WodyrK - mdi,a ks, weÿu iu`.

- mdif,ka ksl=;a lrk ,sms f,aLk wdÈh iu`.

- mdi,a ,dxckfhka mdif,a whs;sh ye`.fjk nj

- wdo¾Y mdGhwdo¾Y mdGhwdo¾Y mdGhwdo¾Y mdGhwdo¾Y mdGh

thska lshefjk woyi

th Ôú;hg wdo¾Yhla úh hq;= nj

- mdif,a oelaumdif,a oelaumdif,a oelaumdif,a oelaumdif,a oelau

mdif,a oelau ;=<ska lshefjk foa

- mdif,a fufyjrmdif,a fufyjrmdif,a fufyjrmdif,a fufyjrmdif,a fufyjr

oelafuka w¾: .ekafjk foa bgq lr .ekSug mdif,ka isÿ jk fufyh

- fmdÿfõ mdi, ms<sn| bÈßm;a lr we;s m%isoaO úoaj;a woyia


mdi,a .S;h msgm;a lrk ,o m;s%ld" mdi,a ,dxckh" mdi,a fldäh yd wjYH wfkl=;a foa

iqÿiq mßÈ imhd .kak' yelskï mdif,a ix.S; .=rejrfhl= isá kï Tyqf.a$wehf.a iyfhda.h

,nd .kak'


tla tla mdvug wod< j isiqka iduqysl j yd flaj, jYfhka bgq lrkq ,nk ls%hdldrlï

ie,ls,a,g f.k we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

12

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'1'6 mdi,a iudcfha idudðlfhl= f,i ;u whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú¢ñka ta yd ne÷Kq

j.lSï yd hq;=lï bgq lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj( 02

bf.kqï m,

• mdi, ;=< iEu YsIHfhl=g u iudk whs;sjdislï ysñ jk nj ms<sf.k woyia

olajhs'

• mdi,a YsIHfhl= jYfhka ;u whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú¢ñka ta yd ne÷Kq hq;=lï bgq

lsÍfï jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• mdi,a iudcfha idudðlfhl= f,i iyÔjkfhka yd iudk;au;djfhka hq;= j

lghq;= lrhs'

• mdif,a fN!;sl mßirh wdrCId lr .ekSug lemùfuka hq;= j odhl fjhs'


ilia lr .kak&

• mdi,a YsIHfhl= jYfhka ;ukag ysñjk whs;sjdislï

WodyrK - bf.kSug we;s whs;sh

- l%Svd iy úfkdao lghq;= i|yd iyNd.s ùug we;s whs;sh

- mqia;ld,h mßyrKh lsÍug we;s whs;sh

- wdrCIdjg we;s whs;sh

- ;u oCI;d j¾Okh lr .ekSug we;s whs;sh

• tu whs;sjdislï ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd f.k we;s mshjr

WodyrK - fkdñ,fha wOHdmkh ,nd §u

- fkdñ,fha mdi,a fmd;a$ ks, weÿï iemhSu

- mqia;ld, yd úoHd.dr myiqlï iemhSu

• tu whs;sjdislï yd ne÷Kq hq;=lï

WodyrK - úkS; j yeisÍu

- fyd¢ka bf.kSu

- ;u oCI;d j¾Okh lr .ekSu

- mdi,a WmlrK wdrCId lsÍu

- mdif,a kS;sÍ;s yd iïm%odhka .re lsÍu

- mdif,a fiiq idudðlhkag .re lsÍu

- mdif,a lS¾;skduhg yd f.!rjhg ydks fkdjk fia yeisÍu

- ;u wkkH;dj wdrCId lr .ekSu

- iudkd;au;djfhka yd iyÔjkfhka lghq;= lsÍu

- mdif,a fN!;sl mßirh wdrCId lr .ekSug lghq;= lsÍu

13

• mdi,a iudch úúO;ajfhka hqla; nj

WodyrK (- ia;%S$ mqreI" ckj¾." wd.ï" jhia wkqj

• mdi,a iudch ;=< iEu isiqfjl=g u iudk whs;sjdislï ysñjk nj

.=Kd;aul fhojqï.=Kd;aul fhojqï.=Kd;aul fhojqï.=Kd;aul fhojqï.=Kd;aul fhojqïls%hdldrlï i|yd isiqkag ,nd §ug m%udKj;a mßÈ iqÿiq ld¾h m;s%ld ilia lr .kak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoiwe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoiwe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoiwe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoiwe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoiaisiqka whs;sjdislï yd hq;=lï iïnkaOfhka olajk woyia" wdrlaIdjg" meje;aug" iyNd.s;ajhgyd ixj¾Okhg we;s whs;sh ms<sn| ls%hdlrlïj, § olajk m%;spdr ie,ls,a,g f.k we.hSuyd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

14

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'1'7 .=re isiq hq;=lï ms<sn| wjfndaOfhka lghq;= lrhs'


bf.kqï m,

• YsIHhska úiska .=rejre fjkqfjka bgq l< hq;= hq;=lï y÷kd f.k tajdg wkq.; j

lghq;= lrhs'

• .=rejre úiska YsIHhska fjkqfjka hq;=lï bgq lsÍfï jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• isiqka" isiqka w;r hq;=lï bgq lsÍfï w.h úia;r lrhs'



• .=rejreka yd YsIHhska w;r wfkHdakH jYfhka hq;=lï yd j.lSï uekúka bgq ùu

wOHdmk l%shdj,sfha id¾:l;ajhg fnfyúka n,mdk nj fuys § wjOdrKh lsÍu

b;d jeo.;a fõ'

• YsIHhska .=rejreka fjkqfjka bgq l< hq;= hq;=lï

- .=rejrhd ÿgq úg yqkiafkka ke.S isàu

- wjYH wjia:dj, Woõ lsÍu

- wjjdo wkqYdikd ms<sf.k lghq;= lsÍu

- .=rejrhd iu`. ukd iïnkaO;djfhka hq;= j b;d fyd¢ka bf.kSfï

lghq;=j, fh§u

- .=rejrhdg wjk; ùu yd uekúka weyqïlka §u

• .=rejrhd YsIHhska fjkqfjka bgq l< hq;= hq;=lï

- úkS; orejka f,i YsCIKh we;s lsÍu

- ukdj OdrKh lr .; yels mßÈ f;areï .ekSug myiq f,i b.ekaùfï

lghq;= ixúOdkh lsÍu yd l%shd;aul lsÍu

- WmfoaYkh yd ud¾f.damfoaYkh ;=<ska ksis u. fmkaùu

- hym;a iudc Ôú;hla .; lsÍug wjYH Ys,amSh yd Ydia;%Sh oekqu ,nd §u

- isiqka iudchg y÷kajd §u

- isiqkag wjYH /ljrKh yd wdrCIdj iemhSu

• isiqka" isiqka fjkqfjka bgq l< hq;= hq;=lï yd j.lSï

- iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lsÍu

- fiiq whf.a whs;sjdislï .re lsÍu

- iudkd;au;djfhka hq;= j lghq;= lsÍu

- ksjerÈ Wmfoia yd u. fmkaùï ,nd §u

- hym;a l%shdldrlïj,g fhduq ùu

- wjYH wjia:dj, § ifydaor isiqkag Woõ lsÍu

- úfYaI wjYH;d we;s isiqka fõ kï ta whg Woõ lsÍu

15

fuu mdvu ls%hd;aul lsÍu i|yd .=re $ isiq hq;=lï ms<sn| j meyeÈ,s lsÍug iqÿiq iïm;amqoa.,hl= fhdod .kak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKhwe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKhwe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKhwe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKhwe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh.=re $ isiq hq;=lï ms<sn| j isiqkaf.a oekqj;aNdjh yd m%;spdr ie,ls,a,g f.k we.hSuyd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'


16

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'1'8 mdi, yd iudch w;r in|;d úuid n,hs'


bf.kqï m,

• mdi, yd iudch w;r mj;akd wfkHdakH in|;dj, iajrEmh úia;r lrhs'

• mdi, yd iudch w;r iïnkaO;dj iudc ixj¾Okhg WmldÍ jk whqre úia;r

lrhs'

• mdi, wdrCId lr .ekSu iudc j.lSula fuka u hq;=lula nj meyeÈ,s lrhs

• <ud ñ;=re mdi,a iudchla f.dvke.Su i|yd .=re isiq m%cd ld¾hNdrh meyeÈ,s lrhs


ilia lr .kak&

• mdi, yd iudch w;r wfkHdakH in|;djla mej;Su

WodyrK - iudcfha hymeje;aug wjYH u. fmkaùu yd mqyqKqj mdi, ;=<ska

,efnk nj

- ixialD;sh mjrd §ug úYd, fufyjrla mdif,ka isÿjk nj

• mdif,ka iudchg iemfhk fiajd

• iudcfhka mdi,g ie,fik fiajd

WodyrK (- - mdif,a ixj¾Ok lghq;=j,g iydh ùu

- mdi, i;= foam< wdrCId lsÍu

• mdi, yd m%cdj w;r mj;sk úúO inò;d

- mdi,a ixj¾Ok iñ;sh u.ska m%cdj mdi,g iïnkaO ùu

- mdi, k.d isgqùfï lñgq u.ska mdif,a ixj¾Okhg m%cdj odhl ùu

- wdÈ YsIH iñ;s yd iqNm;kakka f,i mdif,a wNsjDoaêhg odhl ùu

- uyck ksfhdað;hska$ rdcH wdh;k$ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk mdi,g

Woõ Wmldr lsÍu

• tu inò;d mdif,a yd iudcfha ÈhqKqjg fhdod .kakd wdldrh'

• mdif,a meje;aug iudch wjYH ùu yd iudcfha meje;aug mdi, wjYH ùu

• mdi, wdrCId lr .ekSu iduQysl j.lSula nj

• <ud ñ;=re mdi,a iudchla f.dv ke.Su i|yd .=re" isiq" m%cd ld¾hNdrh

.=Kd;aul fhojqï.=Kd;aul fhojqï.=Kd;aul fhojqï.=Kd;aul fhojqï.=Kd;aul fhojqïmdi, yd iudch w;r iïnkaO;d oelafjk úúO wdldrfha ld¾h m;s%ld" <ud ñ;=remdi,a ms<sn| úia;r iy iïm;a mqoa.,hska .=Kd;aul fhojqï f,i fhdod .kak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoiawe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoiawe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoiawe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoiawe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoiamdi," mdi, yd iudch w;r ino;d" mdi, wdrlaId lr .ekSu " <ud ñ;=re mdi,ams<sn| j isiqkaf.a m%;spdr" idlÉPd i|yd iyNd.S ùï yd ls%hdlrlïj, § olajk

m%.;sh we.hSug ,lalr we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

17

6'2 wm Ôj;ajk m%foaYh

iEu mqoa.,fhl= u iudc i;a;ajfhl= jk neúka iudcfhka fjka j Ôj;a ùu myiq

fkdfõ' tu ksid mqoa.,hd iudch ;=< Ôj;aùfï § thg wkq.; ùu jeo.;ajk w;r u iudc

úúO;ajhg .re lsÍu o w;HjYH fõ'

tfuka u iEu mqoa.,fhl= u ;uka Wmka m%foaYhg ixfõ§ j lghq;= lsÍu fuka u tys

udkj yd fN!;sl iïm;a ms<sn| j ne£ulska hq;= j lghq;= lsÍu jeo.;a fõ' ;ud Ôj;a jk

m%foaYfha msysàu fuka u iïm;a w.h lrñka tajd ixrCIKh lr .ekSu i|yd wjYH fm,Uùu

we;s lsÍu o w.fka h' ;u m%foaYjdiSka iu`. fuka u iuia; mqrjeishka iu`. iduQysl j iy

iyÔjkfhka hq;= j lghq;= lsÍfï ksmqK;dj iEu mqoa.,fhl= ;=< u j¾Okh l< hq;= h'

tneúka ;ud Ôj;ajk m%foaYfha udkj yd fN!;sl iïm;a y÷kd .ekSu" tajd mßyrKh"

ixrCIKh" iduQysl j Ôj;a ùfï jeo.;alu" ;u lghq;= myiq lr .ekSu i|yd Wojqjk mqoa.,hka

yd wdh;k ms<sn| j wOHhkh lsÍug wjia:dj ie,iSu fuu tallfhka wfmaCId flf¾'

18

ksmqK;dj

• m%foaYfha udkj yd fN!;sl iïm;a iudcfha hymeje;aug odhl lr .kshs

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'2'1 ;ud Ôj;a jk m%foaYfha iïm;a w.h lrñka tajd ixrCIKh lsÍug lghq;= lrhs'


bf.kqï m,

• ;u m%foaYfha msysàu mßmd,k tall weiqßka meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ;u m%foaYfha fN!;sl iïm;a y÷kd f.k kï lrhs'

• m%foaYfha fN!;sl iïm;a wrmsßueiafuka Ndú; lsÍfï yd ixrCIKh lsÍfï

jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh i|yd .; yels l%shdud¾. fhdackd lrhs'


ilia lr .kak&


- m<d; - ;uka Ôj;ajk m%foaYfha msysàu mßmd,k tall weiqßka wOHhkh

lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

- Èia;%slalh

- m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdih

- .%du ks,Odrs fldÜGdih - ku $ wxlh

- m<d;a md,k wdh;kh

- .fï ku yd tu ku ,eîug úfYaI fya;=jla we;akï th ^ ckm%jdo wdÈh$

fjk;a fya;= weiqßka&

- m%foaYh wh;a Èia;%slalhg hdno Èia;%slal y÷kd .ekSu

- m%foaYfha msysgd we;s ft;sydisl ia:dk ^kdñl jYfhka y÷kd .ekSu m%udKj;a

fõ&

- m%foaYfha msysgd we;s wd.ñl ia:dk

• wm m%foaYfha iïm;a

udkj iïm;a

fN!;sl iïm;a

WodyrK (- iajdNdúl iïm;a - jd;h$c,h$mi$Lkscj¾.$l`ÿ$Èhwe,s$.x.d$jkdka;r$

iajdNdúl jDlaI,;d $jk i;=ka

- iajdNdúl fkdjk iïm;a - f.dvke.s,s" ,S nvq WmlrK wdÈh'

• kQ;k iudc" wd¾Ól wjYH;d wkqj tajd M,odhs f,i m%fhdackhg .ekSfï

jeo.;alu

WodyrK (- Èhwe,s" c, úÿ,s n,h ksIamdokh i|yd fhdod .ekSu

19

^ mßirhg ydks fkdjk whqßka fhdod .ekSu" ;u m%foaYhg wod< j ksoiqka bÈßm;a

lrkak'&

• m%foaYfha fN!;sl iïm;a iSñ; neúka tajd wrmsßueiafuka Ndú; lsÍu yd

ixrCIKh lsÍu

WodyrK (- c,h wrmsßueiafuka Ndú;h

• udkj iïm;a y`ÿkd .ekSu

- ñksidf.a nqoaêuh yelshd iy ldhsl yelshd mokï lr f.k udkj iïm;a

ìys fõ'

WodyrK (-

^ ie' hq' idfmaCI jYfhka jeämqr fjfyi jkafka nqoaêuh yelshd o" ldhsl yelshd

o hkak i,ld n,d fuu j¾.SlrKh isÿ lr we;&

- tfia jQj;a fuu nqoaêuh iy ldhsl yelshd iys; Y%ñlhska fofldgi u wm

Ôj;ajk m%foaYfha ixj¾Okhg odhlùu yd

- m%foaYfha iïm;a Wmfhda.Slr f.k rfÜ ixj¾Okhg odhl ùu mqrjeisfhl=

jYfhka wfmka bgq úh hq;= hq;=lula nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• udkj iïm;a .=Kd;aulNdjfhka jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu'

- ta i|yd .; hq;= l%shdud¾.

WodyrK(- - mqyqKq mdGud,d weröu

- úúO oCI;d j¾Okh i|yd YsIH;aj ,nd §u'

- mqoa., wdl,am ixj¾Okh

• m%foaYfha wd¾Ól lghq;=

;u Ôú;h mj;ajd .ekSu yd wjYH;d imqrd .ekSu i|yd m%foaYfha ck;dj

úúO lghq;=j, ksr; fõ' tu lghq;= wd¾Ól lghq;= f,i yeÈkaúh yels h' tajd lDIsld¾ñl"

ld¾ñl yd fiajd jYfhka j¾. l< yels h' fuu wd¾Ól lghq;= fndfyda úg m%foaYfha udkj

yd fN!;sl iïm;a mokï lr f.k f.dv ke.S we;'

nqoaêuh yelshd

úoHd{hska

od¾Ykslhska

ffjoHjreka

bxðfkarejreka

.=rejreka

ldhsl yelshd

f.dúhka

jvqjka

fmof¾rejka

lïu,alrejka

lïlrejka

20

WodyrK(- lDIsld¾ñl

- ù j.dj" t<j`M j.dj" ëjr l¾udka;h" i;a;aj md,kh" jk j.dj

ld¾ñl

- W`M" .fvd,a" iSks" we.`,qï

fiajd

- wOHdmkh" fi!LH" m%jdykh" ikaksfõokh

(• ;ud Ôj;aa jk m%foaYfha we;s wd¾Ól lghq;= ms<sn| wOHhkh lsÍug wjia:dj

i,id fokak'&


Ñ;%" rEm igyka" wdo¾Yk" wjYH mßÈ .=Kd;aul fhojqï f,i Ndú; lrkak'


tla tla mdvï tallh i|yd ilia lr.;a ls%hdldrlï wkqidrfhka isiqkaf.a m%;spdr yd

m%.;sh ie,ls,a,g f.k we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

21

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'2'2 m%foaYjdiSka iu`. iduQysl;ajfhka hq;= j Ôj;a ùug we;s iQodku m%o¾Ykh lrhs'


bf.kqï m,

• m%foaYjdiSka w;r iduQysl;ajh lemS fmfkk wjia:d kï lrhs'

• iduQysl j lghq;= lsÍfï jeo.;alu w.h lrñka woyia m%ldY lrhs'


ilia lr .kak&

• m%foaYjdiSka w;r iduQysl;ajh lemS fmfkk wjia:d

• ;u mjqf,a fuka u ;u m%foaYfha ÈhqKqjg tys idudðlhkaf.a tluq;= nj yd

l%shdYS,S iyfhda.h wjYH fõ' wE; w;S;fha isg u wm rfÜ ck;dj fkdfhl=;a

wjia:dj, tluq;= ù lghq;= l< wdldrh isiqka iu`. idlÉPd lrkak'

WodyrK - jeõ ks¾udKh

- od.eí" fldú,a" m,a,s ks¾udKh

- ux.,H$wjux.,H wjia:d$wd.ñl wjia:d$f.dú;eka lghq;=$ okai,a$

lÀk msxlï$fmryer wjia:d$Y%uodk

• iduQysl j lghq;= lsÍfuka w;ajk m%fhdack

- jev lghq;= myiqfjka yd blaukska lr .; yels ùu

- mqoa.,hska w;r iqyo;ajh we;s lr .; yels ùu

- iu.sh yd ifydaor;ajh jeä ÈhqKq ùu

- mdrïmßl isß;aúß;a mj;ajd f.k hd yels ùu

- uqo,ska lr .; fkdyels foa iduQysl m%h;akhkaf.ka bgq lr .; yels

ùu

- iduQysl j jev lsÍfuka i;=g yd úkaokh ,eîu


tla tla mdvu i|yd iqÿiq Ñ;%" rEm igyka" mska;+r" ùäfhda mg wdÈh imhd .; yels kï tajd

iqÿiq mßÈ fhdod .kak' tfuka u uÿre Wjÿre uev,Su" mßir w,xlrKh jeks lghq;= i|yd

iduqysl j iyNd.S jk wjia:djkag isiqka fhduq lsÍug lghq;= lrkak'


tla tla mdvfï § isiqka ls%hdldß j iyNd.S ùu" iduqysl ls%hdldrlï we.hSu" fmdÿ lghq;=

i|yd olajk Wkkaÿj wdosh ie,ls,a,g f.k we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

22

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'2'3 úúO mqoa.,hska yd wdh;k" ;u ffoksl Èú meje;aug wjYH nj f;areï f.k lghq;=

lrhs'


bf.kqï m,

• iudc wjYH;d bgq lsÍu i|yd iydh jk úúO mqoa.,hska yd ixúOdk kï lrhs'

• wmg Wojq lrk wdh;kj,ska yd mqoa.,hskaf.ka bgq jk fiajdjka fjka fjka j

,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• m%foaYjdiSka ;u wjYH;d bgqlr .ekSu i|yd msysgqjd f.k we;s iñ;s iud.ï

j,ska isÿjk fiajd w.h lrñka woyia olajhs'

• fiajd imhkakkaf.a iy fiajd,dNSkaf.a hq;=lï yd j.lSï úia;r lrhs'



• mqoa.,fhl=g iudcfha Ôj;a ùfï § ;u wjYH;d fndfydaúg ;ks j imqrd .ekSu

wmyiq jk nj

tfia fkdyels ùug fya;=

WodyrK (-wjYH;d ixlS¾K ùu

- úúO mqoa.,hskaf.a iy ixúOdkj, iydh ta iòyd wjYH ùu

- úúO ld¾h bgq lsÍug mqoa.,hska yd ixúOdk iudch ;=< ìys ù ;sîu

WodyrK (- wfkHdakHdOdr iñ;sh

• wmg Woõ lrkakka yd bgq jk fiajd

WodyrK (-.%du ks,Odß - mÈxÑ iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu

iuDoaê ks,Odß - iuDoaê iykdOdr ,nd §u

mjq,a fi!LH ks,Odßksh - .¾NkS uõjreka i|yd wjYH Wmfoia

,nd §u

uyck fi!LH mÍCIl - fndajk yd fndafkdjk frda. je<elaùu

i|yd Wmfoia ,nd §u

;eme,alre - ,sms yd md¾i,a fnod §u

fmd,sia ks,Odß - uyck iduh wdrCId lsÍu yd

mj;ajdf.k hdug iydh ùu

• wmg Woõ lrk wdh;k yd tajdfhka bgq jk fiajd

WodyrK(- m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h - m%foaYfha mßmd,k lghq;=

Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,h - Èia;%sla mßmd,k lghq;=

m<d;a iNdj - m<d;a uÜgñka wdKavqfõ md,k lghq;=

myiq lsÍu

m<d;a md,k wdh;k ûy k.r iNd" k.r iNd" m%dfoaYSh iNd& - fmdÿ

myiqlï ,nd §u

mdi, - hym;a mqrjeisfhl= ìys lsÍu

frday, - fi!LH myiqlï ,nd §u

fmd,Sish - kS;Sh yd iduh wdrlaId lsÍu

23

^by; wdh;kj,ska isÿ jk úúO fiajd ms<sn| j o wOHhkh lsÍug i,iajkak&

• m%foaYfha isoaOia:dk" iñ;s iud.ï" wdh;k u.ska bgq jk fiajd

- fuys § ;u m%foaYh ;=< we;s mkai,a" fldaú,a" m,a,s y`ÿkd .ekSu

• isoaOia:dkj,ska bgqjk fiajd

- ñksidf.a wdOHd;añl .=K j.dj j¾Okh lsÍu

WodyrK - yslaóu" úkh .rel nj yd idodpdr iïmkak lsÍu

- lreKdj" ohdj" ffu;%sh" bjiSu jeks .=Kdx. j¾Okh lsÍu

- ifydaor;ajh j¾Okh lsÍu

- wi,ajeishkag Woõ lsÍu

- oyï oekqu ,nd §u

• iudcfha wd.ñl wjYH;d bgq lsÍu

WodyrK - odkuh msxlïj, §

- wjux.,H lghq;=j, §

- ux.,H lghq;=j, §

• wjjdo wkqYdikd ,nd §u

WodyrK - .egqï wjia:dj, §$ mjq,a wdrjq,aj, §$ iñ;s iud.ï mj;ajdf.k

hdfï §

• wd.ñl wdh;k yd iudch w;r hym;a ne£ula we;s lr .ksñka iudc iqrCIs;;dj

;yjqre lsÍu

• m%foaYfha iñ;s iud.ï

- m%foaYjdiSkaf.a iudc" wd¾Ól" ixialD;sl" mdßißl wd§ úúO fmdÿ

wjYH;d bgq lr .ekSu i|yd iñ;s iud.ï msysgqjd f.k we;s nj'

WodyrK - iuQmldr iñ;s" f.dú iñ;s" ëjr iñ;s" .%du ixj¾Ok iñ;s" fn!oaO

iñ;s" wjx.,HdOdr iñ;s" l%Svd iñ;s" Kh fok iñ;s" iqNidOl iñ;s'

^;u m%foaYhg wod< j by; i|yka wdh;kj,ska bgq jk fiajd

wOHhkh lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrkak&

• m%foaYfha we;s iñ;s iud.ïj,ska isÿ jk fiajd

- m%foaYfha ck;dj w;r tluq;= nj we;s lsÍu

- iu.sh f.dv kexùu

- ld,h w¾:j;a j .; lsÍug yels ùu

isoaOia:dk

fn!oaOd.ñl - mkai,

yskaÿ wd.ñl - fldaú,a

bia,dï wd.ñl - uiaðo

l%sia;shdks$lf;da,sl wd.ñl - m,a,s foajia:dk

- fmdÿ .eg¨ iduQysl j úiòd .; yels ùu

24

• fiajd imhkakkaf.a yd fiajd ,nkakkaf.a hq;=lï


m%foaYfha wmg Woõ lrk úúO mqoa.,hska yd wdh;k iïnkaOfhka idlÉPd lsÍu i|yd

iqÿiq iïm;a mqoa.,hska" mdvï ie,iqï ls%hd;aul lsÍu i|yd iqÿiq ld¾h m;s%ld fhdod .kak'


isiq ls%hdldrlï ie,ls,a,g f.k we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

fiajd imhkakkaf.a hq;=lï fiajd ,nkakkaf.a hq;=lï

1' l,g fõ,djg fiajd iemhSu

2' ld¾hCIu j lghq;= lsÍu

3' fiajdjla f,i i,ld lghq;= lsÍu

4' w,a,ia yd ¥IKfhka f;dr ùu

5' fiajh meyer fkdyeÍu

6' wmCImd;S ùu

7' iqyoYS,S j lghq;= lsÍu

1' Wmßu m%fhdack ,nd .ekSu

2' imhkakkag iydh oelaùu

3' fiajh w.h lsÍu

4' l,g fõ,djg f;dr;=re ,nd §u

5' iqyoYS,S j lghq;= lsÍu

25

6'3 hym;a mqrjeisfhl= jYfhka m%.=K l< hq;= .=Kdx.

j¾;udkfha iudch ixlS¾K ùu;a iu. úúO .eg¨ iudch ;=< biau;= fjñka mj;S'

mdi, ;=<ska iudchg odhdo lrk wkd.; mqrjeishd" fuu wNsfhda. ch .ekSug;a" tajdg

id¾:l j uqyqK §ug;a" iudcfha fiiq idudðlhka iu. iyfhda.fhka Ôj;a ùug;a yels wdl,am

yd l=i,;dj,ska mßmQ¾K wfhl= úh hq;= h'

fujka hym;a wdl,am yd l=i,;dj,ska msßmqka mqoa.,fhl= ìys lsÍfuys,d mqrjeis wOHdmkh

úIfhka yd tu úIh b.ekaùfï lghq;= Ndr .=rejrhdf.ka bgq úh hq;= fufyh buy;a h' fuu

tallh hgf;a hym;a mqrjeisfhl= jYfhka m%.=K l< hq;= b;d jeo.;a .=Kdx. lsysmhla úIh

wka;¾.;hg we;=<;a lr we;'

j;auka wNsfhda.hkag id¾:l j uqyqK §fï § iajhx iqpß;Ndjh" kS;s.rel nj" wjxl nj"

idOdrK;ajh" mßir ys;ldó nj" cd;sl wNsudkh jeks .=Kdx. isiqka ;=< j¾Okh lsÍu jeo.;a

fõ'

fuu .=Kdx. j¾Okh lr .ekSu mqoa., ixj¾Okhg;a" fmdÿfõ iudc yd cd;sl

ixj¾Okhg;a fya;=jk wdldrh wjOdrKh lrñka .=Kd;aul bf.kqï b.ekaùï wjia:d u`.skaa

fuu .=Kdx. pß;dhkh lsÍug ie,eiaùu;a fuu tallfhka wfmaCId flf¾'

26

ksmqK;dj

• hym;a .=Kdx.j,ska fyì idudðlfhl= f,i lghq;= lsÍug iQodku m%o¾Ykh

lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'3'1 wdpdrYS,S j NdIdj Ndú; lrhs'


bf.kqï m,

• wdpdrYS,S j NdIdj Ndú; lsÍfï jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• wdpdrYS,S j NdIdj Ndú;fha § ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= .=Kdx. m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• wjia:dfjdaÑ; j NdIdj Ndú; lrhs'


ilia lr .kak&

• ixjrYS,S j" m%shukdm j yd ksjerÈ j wkHhkag f.!rjhla we;s jk mßÈ NdIdj

Ndú; lsÍfï jeo.;alu

• wdpdrYS,S j NdIdj Ndú;fha § ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq

• wdl¾IKSh f,i NdIdj Ndú; lsrSfï jeo.;alu

• whym;a jpk Ndú;h ksid isÿ jk wd§kj y÷kd .ekSu

• ia:dkhg yd wjia:djg wkqj NdIdj yeisrùu

- NdIdj nqoaê f.dapr j Ndú; lsÍfï jeo.;alu

- wd.ñl ia:dk" ksji" mdi," fmdÿ ia:dk" ux., $ wjux., yd fjk;a

W;aij wjia:d" fjk;a úfYaI wjia:d wdÈfha § WÑ; wdldrhg ni

yeisrùu


wpdrYs,S j yd ia:dfkdaÑ; j ni yeisrùu iïnkaOfhka m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqjla ,nd §ug

flaj, yd lKavdhï jYfhka isiqka fhdod .kak'


úúO wjia:dj,g wkqrEm j isiqkag l;d lsÍug i,iajd ta wkqj we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh

isÿ lrkak'

27

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'3'2 wkau; .re lrñka idlÉPd u.ska iïuq;sj,g t<fUhs'


bf.kqï m,

• ikaksfõok ld¾hfha § ils%h j ijka §fï fhfohs'

• wkHu; bjiSfï jdis úia;r lrhs'

• tÈfkod lghq;=j, § idlÉPd u.ska iïuq;sj,g t<fUhs'

• M,odhs ikaksfõokh u.ska hym;a wka;¾ mqoa., in|;d f.dvk.d .kshs'


ilia lr .kak&

m%.=K l< hq;= ikaksfõok l=i,;d

• il%Sh j ijka §u

- —il%Sh ijka §u˜ fláfhka y÷kajkak'

• il%Sh ijka §u yd ijka §u w;r fjki meyeÈ,s lsÍu

• il%Sh j ijka §fï jeo.;alu yd tfia fkdjQ úg we;sjk .eg¨ yd wk¾:ldÍ

;;a;aj y÷kd .ekSu

- iudch iu. lghq;= lsÍfï § wkHu; bjiSu

• ksjerÈ woyiaj,g .re lsÍu

- wkHhkag woyia bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd §u

- fkd.e<fmk woyia .egqulska f;dr j iukh lsÍu

- wkHu; bjiSfï jeo.;alu

- hym;a wka;¾ mqoa., in|;d f.dvk.d .ekSu i|yd M,odhS f,i ikaksfõok

l=i,;d m%.=K lsÍfï jeo.;alu


ilS%h ijka §u" wkau; bjiSu yd idlÉPd u.ska wka;¾ mqoa., in|;d f.dvk`.d

.ekSu ms<snò j m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqjla ,efnk mßÈ isiqka fhdod .ksñka ikaksfõok

lghq;= M,odhs j isÿ jk whqre meyeÈ,s lrkak'


ls%hdldrlug wod< j isiqka wkau; bjiSu" fkd.e<fmk woyia .egqulska f;dr j

iukh lr .ekSu" hym;a wka;¾ mqoa., ino;d f.dvk.d .ekSu" ie,ls,a,g f.k

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

28

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'3'3 ukd úkhlska yd YsCIKhlska hq;= j lghq;= lrhs'


bf.kqï m,

• úkh yd YsCIKh we;s lrjk fmdÿ .=Kdx. úia;r lrhs'

• úkh yd YsCIKh mqoa.,fhl=g ;u Ôú; ld,h mqrd u mj;ajd .ekSfï jeo.;alu

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• tÈfkod Ôú;fha § ukd úkhlska yd YsCIKhlska hq;= j lghq;= lrhs'


ilia lr .kak&

• úkh yd YsCIKh hkak ye¢kaùu

• YsCIKh we;s lsÍu i|yd bf.kSu" b.ekaùu yd mqyqKqj hk wxY m%.=K

l< hq;= ùu

• mqoa.,fhla ;u Ôú; ld,h ;=< ukd úkhla yd YsCIKhla mj;ajd f.k hdfï

jeo.;alu

- úkh yd YsCIKh mqoa., ixj¾Okhg yd iudc ixj¾Okhg ufydamldÍ ùu

îduldó iudchla ìys ùu&

- úkh yd YsCIKh mj;ajd .ekSu Ôjk mqreoaola lr.; hq;= ùu

WodyrK (-mjq, ;=<

mdi, ;=<

uyd ud¾.fha §

fmdÿ foam< mßyrKfha §

iudcfha §


úkh .rel lsÍu i|yd mqyqKq lsÍu" Ndjkdj,g fhduq lsÍu" lS%vd lghq;=j,ska

ixhuhla we;s lsÍu" uyd ud¾.fha ksjerÈ j .uka lsÍu" jeks wjia:d we;=<;a rEm rduq

iys; iqÿiq mska;+r" Ñ;% wdÈh fhdod .kak'


úkh yd YslaIKh we;s lsÍu mqoa., yd iudc ixj¾Okhg fya;= jk wdldrh meyeÈ,s

lsÍu we.hSug ,lalrñka ;lafiarelrKfha fhfokak'

29

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'3'4 iudcfha mj;sk ire foa" ire foa f,i y÷kd f.k ms<s.kakd w;r ksire foa ksire

foa f,i y÷kd f.k m%;sfCIam lrhs'


bf.kqï m,

• iudch ;=< we;s ire" ksire foa fjka lr olajhs'

• iudcfha ire fohg wkq.; j lghq;= lsÍug iqÿiq l%u fhdackd lrhs'

• iudcfha ksire foa msgq olsk wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrhs'


ilia lr .kak&

• iudcfha l%shd;aul jk ire foa y÷kd .ekSu

WodyrK (-wOHdmkhg fhduq ùu

l,K ñ;=re weiqr

ksjerÈ fi!LH mqreÿ wkq.ukh lsÍu

• iudcfha hymeje;aug wod< foaj,a ire f,i ms<s.ekSu

• iudcfha l%shd;aul jk ksire foa y÷kd f.k msgq oelSu

- iudcfha mßydkshg fya;= jk foa ksire foa f,i i,lñka m%;sfCIam lsÍug

yqre ùu

WodyrK (- ;ukag fkd.e<fmk mqoa.,hska yd lKavdhï weiqre fkdlsÍu

ÿïjeá yd u;a øjH ;rfha m%;sfCIam lsÍu


isiqkag ire foa" ksire foa b;d meyeÈ,s j fjka lr y÷kd .ekSu i|yd iqÿiq iïm;a

mqoa.,fhl= u.ska foaYkhla $ idlÉPdjla lsÍug i,iajkak'


iudcfha mj;sk ire foaj,a yd ksire foaj,a ms<sn| j idlÉPd lsÍug i,iajd ksire

foa m%;slafIam lsÍfuka isÿ jk jdis yd ksire foa fhdod .ekSfuka jk whym;a m%;sM,

ms<sn| j isiqka olajk m%;spdr ie,ls,a,g f.k we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

30

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'3'5 iudc iïm%odhka yd kS;sÍ;s .re lrhs'


bf.kqï m,

• kS;sÍ;s" iïm%odhka .re lsÍfï jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• iudc iïm%odhka yd kS;sÍ;s wkq.ukh lsÍug yqrejla ,nhs'


ilia lr .kak&

• iïm%odh yeÈkaùu

• kS;s ye¢kaùu

• iEu kS;shla u yd ne÷Kq o`vqjula mej;Su

• kS;sÍ;s yd iïm%odhka .re lsÍfï jeo.;alu


kS;sÍ;s" iïm%odhka igyka lrk ,o ldâm;a


isiqka kS;sß;s" iïm%odhka iy tajdg .re lsÍfï jeo.;alu iïnkaOfhka olajk woyia

yd oekqj;aNdjh ie,ls,a,g f.k iqÿiq ks¾Kdhl fhdod f.k we.hSu yd

;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

31

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'3'6 iïm;a wrmsßueiafuka mßyrKh lrhs'


bf.kqï m,

• iïm;a wrmsßueiafuka Ndú; l< hq;= nj meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• mdi,a YsIHfhl= f,i iïm;a kdia;sh je<elaùfï l%fudamd wkq.ukh lrhs'

• iïm;a kdia;sh j<lajd .ekSfuka we;sjk jdis fm<.iajhs'

• wdikak mßirfha iïm;a kdia;sh wju lsÍug odhl úh yels wjia:d meyeÈ,s lrhs'


ilia lr .kak&

• iïm;a ye¢kaùu

- iajNdj O¾ufhka ,enqKq iïm;a

WodyrK(- ysre t<sh" c,h" jd;h" jkdka;r" N+ñh" Lksc iïm;a

- ñksid úiska ks¾udKh l< iïm;a

WodyrK(- f.dvke.s,s yd bÈlsÍï" jdßud¾." hdkjdyk" fviala" mqgq yd

WmlrK hkdÈh

• we;eï iïm;a m%fhdackhg .ksoa§ CIh jk nj

• iïm;a taldldÍ j jHdma; ù fkd;sîu

• iïm;a iSñ; ksid wrmsßueiafuka Ndú; l< hq;= ùu

• ;u Wjukdjka bgqlr .ekSfï § kdia;sh wju lr iïm;a Ndú; lsÍu

• mdi,a YsIHfhl= f,i iïm;a kdia;sh j<lajd wrmsßueiaug yd iliqrejug

yqreùu

WodyrK (- c,h wrmsßueiafuka Ndú; lsÍu

wkjYH f,i úÿ,sh Ndú;fhka je<lSu

• iïm;a kdia;sh je<elaùfï jeo.;alu

- uqo,a b;sß ùu

- iïm;a b;sß ùu

- mßir ydksh wju ùu


fuu mdvu i|yd ie,iqï lsÍfï § m%dfhda.sl j u isiqkag tajd wjfndaO lr.; yels jk mßÈ

iDcq WodyrK imhkak'


iïm;a wrmsßueiafuka Ndú;hg .ekSfï jeo.;alu ms<sn| j flá jdlH rpkhla ,sùug

i,iajd ta Tiafia we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

32

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'3'7 fmdÿ foam< j.lSfuka hq;= j iqrlshs'


bf.kqï m,

• fmdÿ foam< ksmoùu yd kv;a;=j i|yd rch úYd, úhoula ork nj ms<s.ksñka

lreKq meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• fmdÿ foam< iq/lSug .; yels l%shd ud¾. meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• fmdÿ foam< wdrCId lsÍfï jeo.;alu ms<sn| m%cdj oekqj;a lrhs'

• fmdÿ foam< ;u wjYH;d i|yd m%fhdackhg .ksñka tajd iqrlshs'


ilia lr .kak&

• fmdÿ foam< ye¢kaùu

WodyrK(- mdif,a we;s iïm;a

uyd ud¾." ÿïßh" niar:

• fmdÿ foam<j, ,CIK

• fmdÿ foam< f.dv ke.Su yd ksmoùu i|yd;a ,dN wfmaCIdjlska f;dr j rch

úYd, úhoula ork nj isiqkaf.a wjOdkhg fhuq lrkak'

• fmdÿ foam< iq/lSu yd tys jeo.;alu

- fmdÿ foam< wdrCIdlr .ekSu i|yd wkq.ukh l< yels l%shd ud¾.


mdvu l%shd;aul lsÍug l,ska isiqkag wod< fmdÿ foam< ms<sn| oelafjk mska;+r" Ñ;% wdÈh

/f.k taug i,iajd tajd .=Kd;aul fhojqï f,i Ndú;hg .ksñka mdvu ls%hd;aul

lrkak'


"fmdÿ foam< iq/lSu i|yd wmg l< yels foa" uefhka flá rpkhla ,sùug fyda l;djla

lsÍug i,iajd ta Tiafia we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

33

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'3'8 mßir ixrCIKh u.ska ;srir ixj¾Okhg il%sh j odhl fjhs'


bf.kqï m,

• ;ud wjg mßirh ixrCIKhg odhl úh yels wdldr m%ldY lrhs'

• mßir ixrCIKfha jeo.;alu yd thska we;sjk jdis úia;r lrhs'

• ;ud o mßirfha fldgila fia i,ld l%shd l< hq;= njg woyia olajhs'

• mßir iïm;a wkd.; mrmqrg wdrCId lr ;eîfï jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhss'


ilia lr .kak&

• mßirh ye¢kaùu

• mßirh wmf.a meje;aug w;HjYH nj

• ñksid o mßirfha fldgila nj

• ñksia l%shdldrlï fya;=fjka fN!;sl mßirhg isÿjk ydks

• mßir ixrCIKfha jeo.;alu yd wkd.; mrmqrg wdrCId lr Èh hq;= nj


fuu mdvu isiqkag mßirh w;aú£ug yels jk mßÈ mßirh yd noaO fjñka t<suyfka

isÿ lrñka wod< mßir idOl .=Kd;aul fhojqï f,i Ndú; lrkak'


'mßir ixrlaIKfha ' jeo.;alu uefhka ì;a;s mqj;am;lg ,smshla ,sùug ie,eiaùfuka

fyda fjk;a WÑ; ls%hdldrlï u.ska isiqka we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

34

ksmqK;d uÜgu

6'3'9 foaYSh;ajh wNsudkfhka w.h lrhs'


bf.kqï m,

• foaYSh ixialD;sl Wreuhka ms<sn| úia;r wNsudkfhka hq;= j bÈßm;a lrhs'

• foaYSh ksIamdok" foaYSh j jefjk foa ms<sn| f;dr;=re /ia lrhs'

• foaYSh foa w.h lrñka wNsudkfhka ta ms<sn| úia;r bÈßm;a lrhs'

• foaYSh Wreuhka wdrCId lsÍug odhl úh yels wdldr meyeÈ,s lrhs'



• foaYsh foa ye¢kaùu

• foaYSh ixialD;sh

• foaYSh iïm;a

• foaYSh ksIamdok

• foaYShj jefjk foa

• foaYSh ;dCIKh

• foaYSh foa w.h lsÍfï jeo.;alu

• foaYSh foa iq/lSu


foaYsh ixialD;sl Wreu" foaYSh ksIamdok" foaYSh j jefjk foa" foaYSh Wreu wdÈh oelafjk

mska;+r" Ñ;% fï i|yd iqÿiq mßÈ fhdod .kak'


foaYSh;ajh wNsudkfhka w.h lsÍfï jeo.;alu ms<sn| j isiqkaf.a oekqj;aNdjh

ie,ls,a,g f.k we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

35

úúO iyh

ta't,a'tia'mS' w;m;a;= l<ukdlrK iyldr


isñiald iqisflda chj¾Ok l<ukdlrK iyldr


msgljr ks¾udKhmsgljr ks¾udKhmsgljr ks¾udKhmsgljr ks¾udKhmsgljr ks¾udKh

rùkaø f;akqjr lÓldpd¾h

fi!kao¾h fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

Documents

mqrjeis wOHdmkh - E-thaksalawa · vi.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYs,kh lsÍu i`oyd Wmfoia 2007 j¾Ifha isg 6 - 9 fY%aKs i|yd l%shd;aul jQ Ôjk ksmqK;d yd mqrjeis wOHdmkh úIh fldgia follska