!

"#$%$$&'(

)(*+,-../

Published by : Tamil Nadu Agricultural UnivesityCoimbatore - 641 003India

Compiled andEdited By : Dr. C. Ramasamy

Dr. S. RamanathanDr. M. Dhakshinamoorthy

Cover Design By : Dr. R. VenkatachalamDr. K. Ilamurugu andDr. N. Natarajan

Printed at : Sri Sakthi Promotional Litho Process54, Robertson RoadCoimbatore - 641 002Phone : 0422 - 2450133Email : sakthi_press@yahoo.co.in

CORRECT CITATION

Ramasamy, C. Ramanathan, S. and Dhakshinamoorthy, M.

2005. Perspectives of Agricultural Research and Development.

A compilation of articles for centenary Seminar on Recent Advances in

Agricultural Research held on 5.9.2005 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural

University, Coimbatore - 641 003, India.

2005 is a landmark year in the history of agricultural educationand research in Tamil Nadu. This year the Agricultural College andResearch Institute, of TNAU Coimbatore celebrates its 100 years ofglorious existence and service. It is a matter of pride that this AgriculturalCollege is one of the four colleges established by the then CentralGovernment during the year 1906. However, archival history indicatesthat prior to the Agricultural College, an Agricultural School was set upin Saidapet, Madras as early as 1868 based on the recommendations ofSir William Denison, the Governor of the then Madras Presidency, thisschool was later shifted to become the Agricultural College atCoimbatore. Another milestone in the development of the college waswith reference to its recognition as a Centre for Post Graduate Educationin 1930 by the Madras University. The AC & RI, Coimbatore whichwas later elevated to the position of TNAU in 1971, has lived up to theexpectation that it will be an outstanding centre for education, researchand extension. It is now one of the foremost Agricultural Universities inIndia. TNAU has become the epicenter of genetic improvement of thequality and productivity of a wide range of crop plants. TNAU can nowlook back with pride and satisfaction on its contributions to agriculturaleducation, research and development which have helped the farmers ofthe state being identified as most progressive in this part of the country.

On this occasion of the centenary year of the AC & RI,Coimbatore, it was proposed to organize a seminar on Recent Advancesin Agricultural Research by inviting scientific papers from eminentscientists in India and abroad. These scientific papers have highlighted

$%$$&'(

)(*+,-../

FOREWORD

the recent advances in the field of education, research managementand evaluation, socio economic issues, biotechnology and crop breeding,soil and crop management, horticulture, forestry and agriculturalengineering. These scientific papers have been compiled in the form ofa book. This book may serve as a useful document not only to scientistsin India but also in other parts of the globe. It may also serve as aninformative compendium for the agricultural students too.

August 30, 2005Coimbatore - 641 003 (C. RAMASAMY)

Sl.No Pg. No.

1. Agricultural Research and Education:

100 years laterM.S.SWAMINATHAN 1-11

2. Search New Genes to augment Agricultural

Productivity, Profitability and Resource UseEfficiencyMANGALA RAI 12-18

3. From food security to market driven growth in

Indian Agriculture: Implications to Agricutural PolicyPETER B.R. HAZELL 19-34

4. Challenges to Indian Agriculture in a Liberalized

Trade Economy : Implications for CropDiversification and Rural PovertyC.RAMASAMY and K.N.SELVARAJ 35-67

5. Designing Agricultural Research for

Development with Human FaceK.V.RAMAN 68-78

6. Emerging issues in management of Agricultural

Research in the Changing Global PerspectiveR.K. SAMANTA and BHARAT S.SONTAKKI 79-95

7. Avenues for achieving sustainable soil productivityand food security

A. SUBBA RAO and D. DAMODAR REDDY 96-126

8. Emerging trends in Agricultural ExtensionB.S.HANSRA, PREVLATA SINGHand JOGENDER SINGH 127-136

9. Performance - Oriented Evaluation System forPublic Sector Research Organizations in AgricultureT. BALAGURU 137-152

CONTENTS

10. Gloabalization, new technologies and rice

livehood - What about rural women?

REVATHI BALAKRISHNAN 153-167

11. Agricultural Education : Historical Perspective

J.C. KATYAL and H.S. NAINAWATEE 168-173

12. Experience of Teaching Sustainable Development

to Business and Engineering Students in Mexico

MARIO CARRANZA and ILANGOVAN KUPUSAMY 174-181

13. Plant Breeding : Translation, Transgression or

Transformation?

V. ARUNACHALAM 182-196

14. Para-nodulation of non-nitrogen fixing plants

C.T. WHEELER, G.L. MARK, J. MILNE

and J.E. HOOKER 197-204

15. Dynamics and remediation of heavy metals in

contaminated soils

N.S. BOLAN, S. MAHIMAIRAJA and D.C. ADRIANO 205-252

16. Application of weather forecast for different sectors

L.S. RATHORE 253-265

17. Pottassium, an integral part for sustained soil

fertility and efficient crop production

PATRICIA IMAS and HILLEL MAGEN 266-281

18. Changing face of soil fertility and

nutrient management

K.N. TIWARI and T. NAGENDRA RAO 282-317

19. SSNM for rice : Progress and Opportunities

for Tamil Nadu

ROLAND J. BURESH, S. RAMANATHAN,

B. CHANDRASEKARAN, T.JAYARAJ, R.RAJENDRAN,

CHRISTIAN WITT, P. STALIN and K. VALLIAPPAN 318-342

20. Rice farming in Asia: Current status and

emerging challenges and opportunities

V. BALASUBRAMANIAN, M.BELL

and J.A. RICKMAN 343-360

21. Micronutrients Deficiencies in Indian Crops

and their Amelioration

M.V. SINGH 361-398

22. The emergence of ICT as a tool to help farmers:

Reality or myth?

M.A. BELL, D.SHIRES, J. LAPITAN and

V. BALASUBRAMANIAN and A.P. BARCLAY 399-407

23. Emerging Need for Better Extrapolation of

Pestcide Fate Data from Temperate to

Tropical Regions

RAI S. KOOKANA and RIAZ AHMAD 408-425

24. Herbicide Resistant Crops in India - Potential

and Prospects

N.T. YADURAJU and J.S. MISHRA 426-433

25. Enhancing Food Safety : Prevention of Preharvest

AflatoxinContamination

KANNIAH RAJASEKARAN, DEEPAK

BHATNAGAR, ROBERT BROWN,

ZHI YUAN CHEN, JEFFREY W. CARY

and THOMAS, E. CLEVELAND 434-467

26. A genomic approach to toxocology in the model organism

Caenorthabditis elegans

KOICHI HASEGAWA, SATSUKI MIWA

and JOTHI MIWA 468-481

27. Pioneering contributions on the role of resistance

genes, transgenes and bacterial biocontrol agents

for the management of rice diseases

SAMUEL GNANAMANICKAM 482-501

28. Inducing Resistance in plants to Diseases

incited by Microbial Pathogens

P. NARAYANASAMY 502-523

29. Uncommom opportunities for Plant Pathology

S. NAGARAJAN and T.R. SHARMA 524-540

30. Designing Vegetables with Improved Nutrition.

S.SHANMUGA SUNDARAM 541-561

31. New vistas in improving the productivity and

utilization of tropical tuber crops

S. EDISON 562-583

32. Role of Forestry Research in Poverty

Alleviation - Tamil Nadu

G. KUMARAVELU 584-603

33. Emerging Food Technologies - A Review of Major

Developments

R. PAUL SINGH 604-621

34. Post harvest technology in the food system

G.S.V. RAGHAVAN 622-659

35. Conversion of biofuels to a high grade power

utilization

YOHANNES KIROS 660-668

36. Emerging post harvest technologies and

value addition in rice

A. DAKSHINAMURTHY 669-675

!"#

$ % & ' () $

'"

)

*) % +) ,$ %- "

. " /. 0

"# % & ' +

1.

2)).

!"#

$ ''

#"++$

!#)

. )

$ $3

42$. $ )

)) !"#$!

% &! !&'!&! ("!)&&%*" "+, "*

! %! &-

$

5.

/ %

)!.6%)

""#"+"+"! %*!.#

! !

"!

78%$

'" "*" !' .)"# !*("+

(" , +!" ! . "# !' /

("+

!

$9 ':!%; ': % !.) :%< =:! %

!%>)?"59 95; $ =: ! %)

0 !++!

7$ . ) ) . .9 @: :)).'"112314,$; :9 :'

9

8 "!(."!&+!

! ! % 9

@5= ("!&+! 001!! 03

0& + %&+#

!$)$))$'% "!"!#!

11 %! 6 (" , # 86

&"#17 +>)$)

A ) . $

$ .

6 $ $ : ) ''%+ !'$

"!?%>'' %.

. "( +"

(!" !' ( '"" "&+& +) '!"

!("!&+!

B(!?'))

'' !)$); ;

''@5'= !)$

95;

$

) $ : )

'';5' !)!!'(!" 9

&! + ("!&+!

! ") !": !' +!!#* !! & &. , +

!!& (("!+ ! ("!;+ '!"! &

(! !&*& +(&!(

!!."!&+!;5A

) !!?

))))

) >

#"+ 5.

;

'" &)#% ," %!+" *& 1 ( +"

"* "!# " ) $$ ''@5'= C.%! !+! (!&

))$ ))$.9@

'' .

5

. )

''5'@.;

'''5 $;

9

)

)

()))

A > ) )) . 4!.E

$$ ? $$ (+&0)).) A 6 $ *$ ())$ /$))) $ )$$

.. 4 $E ) . "$)$

).

'!""&

%7.). $ 8 # % ? ? (

$"@A&! ,% & '!"-

! ) )

$3

#. .

9: $

) . $.)

@

> ;:

4E)

.

.

.

( )

!04#"3="&

0 $ . ) )F ). "=$@". )

!

$ F ) "

?. 3

# .

)) ) ' +*+ % , $)$5 $) "

.)$$

5 . !

% "" !' ")!

! #!''*+

")!B+!

%? .

5 5

+&0

? ())

>

9 ,5- 8(

; %5(,5@- 8.)(.

6 (,@5 " # 0 /. ! ) 7B 1

*$ ). (27 $ 5 "$$

. (27$

.$$$ $ ((5)7) ,((27-$

$),$(27- (+*C&!"#"

)) / ? #8.) !$

)$8 (5)

'

2 +#."!&+)*!'!

&&!!&*+&)+,'"" !&("!+). $ )) ( + /&. ! )

7 ##&"!&+#=!!&"+

0..>)$,).%-0) $$

$$ 2!=!!&"+, 0 C) 7 % $

) $5$ ) 0 ) ) $).A

!=!!&"+ $$)).))) !$

)).). $

))

&*$.4I2E) . ).)7 "

=#."!+)&)+!&

,+$-

& C!"&

, "/.-

.

!"!!#+ +!!#+ =+!" ":#=+!" =+!"

>!&

B"

!"/ . $ .

! + / & .

.)..).$)) ) $ 5 5

A

.E,

.=C

==

#

(,8"#C-G87 " # *&$

$ 8

!7#.$

$ )

)..$ !. $ $ ) $) !$. )J .

..J).J .

) " F $$$

! )F )) $

# )) ) ) .) ) $ ).) ) " ). ). . $ . ) A

. F) ) $

). $

$$$5 > $ >$) !$

) !>$$)).. 5 $)5.$ !;)) !)9;=2);" ) ;).) ) ;) !07$). $

9

& ) ) ;

!A$

B. $

) ! .) ) >)$$

$>) $) )5 . $ . ) ).. ! ,7. - . $ $$ .) $)))$5))) B )$).). ?( 6

$,6(&-

0 ))$). !$$ ! $. $ . $ ) ).A..

$) ($$.. !K$

5 . ). ) %

. . ) A )

!)

. . . !$8 * "# ! +$

$%? !&"?$

). 5 $ . . ). )) . )..

;

! ). ) . . J $. )>

. $ . ) ) $

. .$$))$

..)) 0$

.$ ...)$A$$

) $ )

! 7 #. '@

)). . $ )

( ) ! $

$

$ )$ )) )5$)> 2))$ ) ). A " $

. ) . ). )) .

!.$.$)$ $ & ... ) ) ) . > .)). &))$

.

. ) (.).. % .) ) ) )

.5 ).$ 2$.

A 5 .

")))$.) . ). (. . $

. ) . ). )

?)$ ) ! .

)) ) HH . ? ). .F .. ! 5> )) $

$ .F%)$)..)

&$.) . !

) K .) ). A ) H ) . ! ).> ,&7"- . ,1"?-. !..H . H$)

$ ! ) . H . !)$

)).$$ #.

))))). !$$ )$ ).))) .)

@

! )

$ .

''@ ,''@ ;-

) ;=

=

''@

=

A 6 ) $

!5)

)!#%().$$.

)) . .)

$)).K.)

) )

$

)$.

$ $

) %#) %#

$).K) ?

)

.$$.

% )

)

3

2$ $ 5 $

)).D

2$%#)D

2$

)D

2$ . $

D

2$ $ $

5)D

2$ )$ ))

. $ .

$D

2$..)D

!.$5

A%#)>)

?B/?!"&("+

!!*$5$"(

" ) . %# K$5

$)))))) 2

))

. ) $

). .

>))AK$

A

).) 0

$

)$).)

.)))

'

==F3E

A

.=.

."C$

%#

>) '@ ) ! ) A

).J @: )) '@ :

. )$)

&.$

). . ) . ) A )))

!.. )))$)$

7$)$>)))) 0

$. ) $ A ) ) ) 7.

)) ) $ )$

...).). ). ) ..,..) -))5$) "$>))) ) )) $ . .. &$

>) ).

. $ $

.

$D

8 8.) ( 7. 8.

%#08 ! "F

( $

").

) !F. $ )$). ) ! $ ) . , : 78%-F)@:$

)) !$ )F$ 99:)

) $ " F ).)

)$ 7 #. & $)).)D

"

$

..)$) 0$

$ $ )

+ " ))$$).D

!))

) ) ) . ) F .)

" !'"!!'!!& !"# ! "(

). 0$ $ )) $

>) . " ) )))$))$$))) $

) . ;5

) $ 8 .5'@)

))) !). . .) ! $ ) ) ) . .)> 7

#. ! . $5.)))$

)

!7#. '@ ) =

!$ ) #) $ ) . ) ,?

'=@J#2

- & ) . )$

$$)$,2

#''J#2

- !) $ $ ) %5)$$)

$) $ .

)$, 2

#''- ?.))) ) $ $ )))

8) ). . $ A.$ $A$

$ F )) A A$

A) ,2

# ''J # 2

- ) $ C. .

))))),8.B'';- ?).) &).$

?.).))$)

. ).$ ! )) .

) ). $) A ) $ A )$,=:-$,2

2A-

$)$)) . ) )) %)'',!-$>)$ )) $ . )'',

9

0 )$$)

)))

) ) ! )

,! 9-

)$

$

$ ).

!((!"

> $ $

. $

5 >) ).

. !$

F ) ).

$$))

3

% 0# )!' "+"(

>"!" ( , +! 0("+ ?

&'"

) )

(

(

(

(

+'& (

(

! (

(

#! (

(

$% (

(

(

(

$! (

(

,! ( (

;

L 0 $ . )))

.),)

)-.$.-$),!- !$$)) . ,. )- .) )

$. ) )

$).))

L !)$)) >) ! $.5$))$ . ). .

) ! ))

).8#$

% 8 $ "%!!'("!! , &

% )

&' 5 () (. + 2((

)$)

C>) . ) , ) . ) )- .$ ) ,! ;-

.

. H9>) $$# 9 ):>) !$) ) # ;9@ ''H' A.

9 9: >)

% /# &D #"+"

@

! $ ))

..)

7$ ))

))

.) $

85)5).)

..# )#,-

=

%5."!;+&+# )!'#"+"!(,114 !00

,/(N

''=)-

&' $"!$( $%)

) )

"$ .) .) ) 8'=9H=;''9H';$)$

.

''9H';'''H ) . ,&

2

9- 2..

) 9,O9-$

) 2$...

)), .:)) 5;!@->)

)

.

'3(

.

'3(

.

+

!

#!

$%

$!

;(A.

).).

$$

,&

2

9-

&

2

,'''-.

))..).

) ) ) . ) $

" ").)))

$.))

! # # # !# !

! !" ! #"

##!$ #

!! #$ # ! 4 # # ! !4$D!!#" ###)2*" ) !# 2 ## *" % )% * )! *$ 0 !! % & # !

# )? - ,*$

-

0 ## !% )9-,*$0 # # #" "2 ! ! 2 " ! )( 9",*$ 9 G )++* # #)4* !!#"#"" #

$ ,,

!##"6% - ! # % )18" ,,*$

!" # $ 0 &!##

/

/! 0; #*

+

#

#%

&!!!#$

###% ! &! &

# &!@!#

#!!!# #

! ! !$ @%" 4 #

# ! # ! ! !

# #

# # !

!#)*$ #

# " ! !4 $

@ !$

#% ! # !

$!! $ %

% !! " # @# &

%"% ! # 2 !

)*$

/! 09 *,+# , #((+ % # # E 1##)1*" F

D4 )FD*$ 5&! % &!!#K,$++++"% E FD"K$-,,$5 % &! # #$!++$/!,% % ! # #$-/!$++! !$.FD"# G')G'* # &! FD$

,

5 &! # &!% #$/-$! ! !! !%+--+++$&!% %# ++&!#-! ! ! ! $ &! % # ! #! ! #% $

&!# ! )# !*

!4!)/*$@%" &!# 2

!$0!# ! 4 ! ! #$ &!! !!# 1;( # ! ## #!+++$#+++-"#&! 2!#) (",*$

.

,-

.$

/

0!''

,&

'"!1

!)'

%!

/! 06 #1+#* +1#+

)' ! ! !*

/"0!1,,,

)*2, )*+, )**, %,,%&,- )*2, )*+, )**, %,,%&,-

,-

23

.$

%

/

&-

-'

/! 07 #+-*,(+ ?

&!% #/!"

# #K-, #

!#% # ! #$-!$

&!%#$D#

" " %

2"!##% &!

+--" !

# $

+ ! #

#!&!+--

+ ! +//$ #

+$;# # &! 2

#!#!"2"

# !" " " $

++)+,*$

/! 02?

&!/!###! ! " # #%

$ 5 % ## &! #! +- ! ++$## &!% % # # ! ! #&! +++" /! +++ !

,,$ # # 2!##$ ! # 2 % #

"% #$! +-,,$! ++$ !4! #5 &! % # $!++/$ #&!5&! #$+! +-- $+!+++$ %#$,/!+++- # ! $ ! ,,$ % &! 3 ! % %

% !#!$

/! :4# ((*-!,-#!?

&!+++,&!# +++$; "&!

, ! # &! /!#3# &!$ % ! # % +++! %$ &!#

%% +++% &!

$$&!%#

0 E&!2#

! # 5 &!$

. "0"0 # 8 E

&!2#,-!#5&!

. $

!"&!#!$(!!" " " #E !&! #$(!! / ! # ! &! 3 ! ,,$ 0! !#&!#!$-!!# %3#!!!!$5 %!%,$!+-"% -$-!++/$6" !

!!!!# 2% &!#!$0! % # /!+3$

% ! ! &! ! # % % # % 3 # ! )! ! # *$ 0 # ! # " &!# %2$ !# %2" 2 !## %2$ # % % !&! %# $ # % % !

&! !&!# %$;!# %% &!$(##&!# %2% ! #!$>&! 3!% % % #+/ #!!$

-

%5!#% !# -$ # % $ # $;!"&! # #% # !$ %5!# # # ! !& E !" &! # ! # # ! " ! #!$ > ! # &!% %!&!/,!+3$ #2 !&0

% !#$ # &! &! ! #/!+// !$>&!# #! #!!$

#"!"

&!!$;,,,"+"#!! 8$ ,+- %&! # $! #$ ,!! $ ! # %2%>!2$ !" 3#!&!" %

% # , ! $ ! &!! 2!% !&!2$" G

>"90 !#!% 9. 2

% !$ "G ! #% "1E" " ( $ L(5 2! G

> ?! ! # # $ &! L25 % 8 $ L5 2! G

> % !! # 2 # $ L !5 % # !2

#$ 8.% % ## # $ ! " !% 2!$ ! # ! #%"" """

!! "" " " "!"$;,,"8$&!##% 8$ ,,, 8$ , ,$

/

! % # # !!# !"" " # ! "&!)&!"!# &! # *" "

!

!$ ! # " " !& !% !! $ %

!

!

" # $

%&

'

(

)

* #

#

% #

"+ ,& -

#

./ 0

%1 2 2

34* ! #

* ! #

( #

% 5% #

#

! !

! !

5#

/! :0 #(11 +-, +$+#(*-!,-#!++(,(

+

! # %

##% $.## !" !# # &!!! $ # # & 2 # " " " !" %"!"!#"% #""$ ! #!%

3 &" -!#$ "!!"!""% " !!" " !),*$

# (/ #!(A,(+-#!++#

" % ## # % 4 ! # !

! $ # & ## # % # #

% ## # $ ! 3 % !! ## % " % !% #

# # !M>&!

! % ! # %4!

% $ " 2!2%4#! $ #! # # #,! !# !!" E ##%4 +/G$0 % % ! ) %* ! %",$!! % $ "" % ! ! ! # ! ! !$

#!% % !$ # !1;( # ## +-#! # +/)F.2"+/+*-! ++" #! !%!$()++/*" ## ! !+--+++ ,! #

% &!%++++++-" #! %2 $! +++-

/$!,,$8! %% +- # +/ +++$ % ! ! # !$ (# ! % ! +++ % -$,- ,-$+ ! +++, ! #%% % #!++),,,*$

/! :: +

!% # ! ! # # # !$ !#% !!#!! !" # !%!% #

)8" ,*$ & # %2 #2 % ##" # ! ## ! ! ) ,*$ ! 2 !!3###! ! %$ #" ! # &! ! #!! #&!% # #$D % # 4 # $ 3# 2####"% "!##!4##!!! #! 34####$

/! :; #+.,% (+" #,E *+ #(*

(' ! ! % ! *$F( F ( &:( ( &0

,

#&! !

% $ @% % ! #$ #E # !! 2

! # # ! 2 # !! ! $ " % ! ## ! !# 3 2

!"

! $ # # # 2 !MF % !45!# ! M # $ ! 2 !!3 # ## ! ! %$ #" ! # &! !

#!!#&!% # #$D %

# 4 # $ 3# 2####"% "!##!4##!!! #! 34####$

F ! ## !E# % ! ! # #$0" # # &!

/! :9 (*-!,-#!#+.,% +" #,

/#

! #&! $ ! & "!! @G!" ,%

#8$ # ,$ !! ! .#( ).(*%

#8$/ # ,"% -! !$ % 22 # % $ @%"

! # % 3 ! ! 3 # !#! #! 42$ 0 ! #&! # " # % # % ! % $' " #4"! # 3 !$

>&!!# !$(#%&!# $G2! ! % # !! # !% # &!# $ #2" " ! 3" !! ! 3!!2 E2&!$6% &! !" ! ##" ## !

2"!2 " 2# "2#!&! ##% E2 &! # #$ " 2 ! " " #

! ##2 # &! # 2# !$

+,

0$ #1(%! ?( 1( F

(C(!# !

#@&%4 $ # !# !4 4 # !#

#$

:#+$),,*$4'

9

:"%!

#>

(8 !8 #

0!"%; ( $

18 )1! # 8 $ ),,*$

@$180%($

) !77%%%$!$7 7P$ *

8 0 ($ ),*$ (D! ;

% "8 " 0! "

'" ,$

8 "($90!0 $),*$!#

88#;'0 "8!#

#'D8" #>1% "; "$

1$9$),,*$ %G

9"($"G E($0$. $ ),*$ !(

0 "(!! F2 !$

;#I 0 "$-"%

; " E4 !8 #

0!"'# #

'(8 $

GE$$),,*$8;! (8 " %; " : !

8 # 0!"( ,,"

( " $ !! /$

8?$1$;$$0!$),*$' !!#

8S; !$( ,," ( " ) + $ /

) +

2

++ ) $$

. ) . +

+ - ) +

+

+$$+

) ++

+.++-

$ ++ 61

$ ++

$$+

-

# ++ +

$ +7+

,

# .> 6+ + $ + +. -

%

%$ $

5$ ++ ++

# +

$ ! . .

,+ B(*

.'01 )" " ') !"#$#!$!"

>/ + ++

+ - & .+

+ 7

-

! # ') !"#$#!$!"

-'$%! !$% # $ .-B$$!J!$$+.

-( $ $ $+ -( . + $6+ - ( 6+ + A$ .++$ / - " . $.. $-"$ $$ . ++ . +I++ ++ 'I%)++ ++ $+'%() - + - ( + $ ++ 7 . / + + + + - ( $ 56% '5%) (% . + +. + $$ $ -

# !$% ' !!" )#% , $ $ + - + ++-(++ $ ?@ ,$$+++ $ $ $++ & +$ 6 $ + 104'%100;)-%$ + 104-(++++A+- + 6+

=

$ + +$ $- ( + +6+ ;;+ 1049+1004'100;)-++$$+ +$- ++++ +$ $ $ 104+$$ 104 $1004' , 100;)- 7 & % '3449) . $ + + + .7 6 -

( + + - B ++$ + 6 ++7 -+ $ ..$- . ++ -

&!'$ # B C $> C $> $ + A$ $ 6 + &- #/ + . 7+++-$.$- +++ $ +$ + $ 6+ ++- $ +$-, $ ! +- E $ -

#+$* # A + -

+ C $> $ +-B $ $ + $ 6 ..+ +- "$ 6+$/ ++++'5$1009)-&+ +. + + . +-++$ 6+ !+ ++ ! '

0

$+$ +-& $$$ A!/

+ - ( + +.I+ 7++$+!$ + . - 6$ - .+.-& + A .- "$ 7 $ $ - * $ 7 -( $$ . C!> I $+ +++ ! - " 6 / / -

# !$% ' !!"/0'/)!! $- $ . '$+) 6 ' ) ') -& $

A >+ A $+ $7- 6 - ++++ $ $$ + + . -B $ 6+ $$ . $.

+$ $+-(6+++.&D

04

+ +7 . +$ + 6 + 6$!J!$ . -

!% % $$"#$ (!'(!* !$% # B B(* .(('(()(&%+ '(&%) ') . '&K) ++ +- +G.++-+++

+++ . ++- &7+$ + .-( + +&K/ +- $+ $ + + $+$ -B$%D%3441 +$ + -( + 7 ')$ B(*+ -

+$++-'344;)$+ + + ++ +&+ .+$. + + + ++ $ +-( ++ ++ &% + + & + $ $-($ .+$ .-

# !$% ' # !'#!" " + - &

01

"$ + ++ . A$7A$-"$ + + -

++6. -&6+ + + 94!;4F- . $+-$ - + ++ + -

$+ " -

# !$% ' )'!' "'$' * * $+ +$ $- 6+ &($-( 31&(!.

$&(+++

$+ - &( ++ . ,+ & ',&)')++B &- + $ ++$ 31-++ &(++A+ -

! 5' % !)'! ( ( %A '(%) A + 7 * . % 5$ '%5) $+ - ( & . +A + .-

,!% ') !"#$#!$!"

& $ . ++$- ( + + + -B

03

+$1)%'') !"#$#!$!!" 3,

(!%

'') 0 !% ,!%

#

* + I&+

++ %

,

09

$$+7+ .$7 A$ . 6+ $ -

5 '3441) $ ) + + : ) :)+! '-- ): $) 6 $ : $) + ++ + ! + + 7: $). :$)! : $) 77 $ ++ : 6)+ - ( + + ++ !$ ++!++: + +:

+$ 6: .+!. :+ 6: $:$++$++:.+$ $ +:7 +: + + : +$ + : + $+-

%'3449) 7 + $ .+ +

- ( + /+ . + +$+$$ +++++ !$ -

'344;).+ 6 :+ +++ ++ +

0;

+++-" + +$$++ -

6 ++$ + +7 + $$- ( + + 1-

+ ++ -$ $$$- L + 7 ++- ( .+

+-

($' #

&6 +A+

+ +$-& - "$ +6 $-&6(.,+

%# &+ -- - + ?)'!#$*4 !"#$#!$!!"#'!*','!- !%!'"&!($ '$')6'!)''%4'!"'%'! 7'+84 $$ &!'$$* #+$ %'"$$* 9#+$!8- & + & + $$ C+>- - & ++ . . $ - 7

+ A+ -

02

&- '10)- *7 - 5$++ L.-

&- '100)- ( ( - 5$ ++L.-

+D--,--'100=)- 8(-*-

5M-.#

!"#$#%

& ' (&&()'*( '(# + &

(*

,'-

*'+*'& . ( / 0*-

&+&(1(

212+1

2(

' 2+ !! %# '' ( -'(

(#0('&

'/

."&()#3*(* *# 0*( ( &'*(

*(

& (#

! "#$% %&'()#' $((!#' ' '

& '* & * *

( (* &

( () (

* * !* &% &

(*

(#0()* &

&'*

+)#',#-

+(!#'

,'!!'-

212+1 12# 2

22+ #4

242+4 21# 1

2 2+ 2#

22+ 2 #

2+ 2# 24

4

'&5

**

( ( ( & #3'

*&( 5*6&

(#

)

57#(8#!%

& (

&*

(.'*24$$/9

!% :7 ((;'

*

*

* ( (*

(&* 3@

3

A !@3A%B @

= 24# &+C

'*

(#0

'*

*

'

'#0

(

* '

#

*'

*

*'(*!,(-%

5!2 2%#0

*

*&&*

+

+&

+

& (

( ( '

*+

+* # 0(&*

*B.9,3*(

' * -# 0 ( :3

B&(.!!5%#'

' E * * E 4E &(*((

##4E2E4E*@'*#0

( * * &

(

& '#A * '

* .>3 ( E E

12E ( * * *'*# =( '* #

3

>7$ 1 '

&+&2+4*

24' #

!3+)('# %)*(#' ' ! ' ,&2-

! 4 6## % + ' ! '$#* # #

)'# ' '

'#*

&'

!* & +!**

7&2

#!* '#* 8'!* '!9 &&* # '*$

# #4 # # #4 2# # 2# #4 #

8+= # 2# #1 14# 2 #1 # 1# # #2 #

B 2# # 2#1 2# 24#4 2#1 24# 2# #1 2#1

#2 2 # 2#4 14# # # 4# 1# # 2#

="( 4 1 31 41 5 51 51 45 5 5

:%((!#'"'#$&'

+

## ##

8= #11 # 24#214#

B ## #1#2

2#4# #1#

$8"F$*(C=87F=**

22

!50&*$ ,:-%0!'!()#* '#'&

##!'#&;(#'%#*((!'';#$

.! ,

2

)!''&!##'*'?%%$!'&*=B

( (#1!212%

#2)

# *37#0'( (* ( 44(!24+44%

'221(

&&*#0'/( *2#14#@4 E 221((*(((*& / ( # 0 ( /

& '* (*&'*

*

*#

'!'=(

#4"*2 " * *)

'!32%,!@-0D

*&*(*&&(

2 #2#1"'*!*

%#3

2# " (

(

/#B * 22#"#$('. (( + &

*' *# ( &&('((&*

' *#

('*(&*'*#B 5*6

*#

!@6##% *'!' ' '

'#(

,$-

:%##!

3#B 2 # 1#

#B 2#1 #2

=#=(

!I/%

2# #

7#$*

!&+%

22# #1

#! A@@ 5@

#+(,'-

2

)*'& ##! %)# ()#'0'# = 0

'*!0@$%((

'(*(*&

#3 ' *

( .!/# ?JH (

/ &

( &

24 2 #

& ' (&

2 0@$#

0&'*

(D!!A%'0@$

#)&

' & '*

!+2

+%#(&

'(.*&

(

*-

* #

! A+)#'0'# &"#$ #% '(## )(* ' '

(()$*#*#'!)'#

@

* +

5 *

((& /#3

* *( & * (

& '

''#8'

**(

5

(&'

&(((

)

!&"#$#'()#'0'#,:-(

2

'( *

'#5

'*'

(

( ( (

**#

.

'

'

* (

)(

'

(# 0

'*&

# 0

(. *

'*

& '( 5

*'

&.*

(

*#

2#

# 3 '

# $* ' *

# "( 5*

)*'&&')!#!()#'#$&$()#'0'#$)#

'&'&'!&(*

0(' -

+ ' & '

' (* * '* ('( ?JH+

/+ *# 0 (

!2"% '

!2"%((2

# 0 '* ( '

'* ' ( (

5(

#?

'* ' 21 ' 2&& '

*2 ((5*

2( &

5

2" ' 2+ !'& %#A'*

&'#

( D(

( ( ( * ' ## *&*

'*(*#

21

0'*'*&!((

'% &* & (

' * (* ' '!!

2

! @1 A

9=!2+%'*&

1

24

+* (

( '

'%

+( (. #

( '

/ ( ( (# ?' ' * ((/&(# 0 . ((/ (*( 6(&((*(#3'' * ( * & 9

'

(.

+(+

C

(*(6(+D & '*

C

( * .

(

(C

$( ' ( *( !

(( ((%

*)*(5(

*+& #

3 ' '!4 E%(((!##/ L6(%#0'*/((&&((( '(#M&('*6 5/ . & ( (

'*+((

*5((#'(&

(((#3 *( # !% ' )'

9((& & (*(*(('(

& ' * (& '*

.'((

(#

2

0/+('(

'#8&*

'('( '' D () (*'

'(((('(#A(+*"!2%((( ( 2#1 & !!%# ( &

((.#&&&

'((#1 6+*& ( 2#1 ( # 0 . ( &( * & ('

*#

!= %#('*'0*'%')#'! % 5$ %!#

B$*$" '#* )')*

+!')''#'#'0*%#'#'*)'#

A' * '( *& (*

+*

( '*

'#?&'&(* )

* 0$

(#*

(!#

'

,*-

#!

6('#

,*-

#

#

,*-

#C(

'0*#,*-

@ # 21 1 #4

"

4# 2 #4

$(* 2 # 2 #

A # 2 #2

@ # 21 2 2#

$ 2# 4 2 1#

$* # 2 2#2

7.* # 1 4 42 2#2

"

(

'

2 # 2 2 2 1 2#4

3* 2# 24 22 4#

22# 22 #

0 14# 1 #2

4#(5#

2

((((

(+'

*'!##'*

%

*''

!(* '&((%#3

'*"##&(*(

:* ( '(

.&

22

# 8'*(&* '

.#3DM'

.@

=E(*

(&?;!?;%'

@@.#

>(* '

& *

. +( '

6D&((&'.'

.#3(.

.&.

( '

( #

%*'!F!'#,$!#$-

,AM-(

5*

* (* * . # 5* ( * ( & #5**

(' '( '&* D' #7$. !2%5* :*

& *(

'*( '( 5* ( (

222

!7$.2%#'(((

' * # 3)(((( @&

&

# (

&

*

&'

(*

(

!@%#

'& !!*##'% #$ ))(#! !'9&*#" *'! %)#'*

*'!F!'#'')#*!"(G#!2%

+ 0)7+

*+ $'&+ 86(

+ + .*+ 3*+ B+ *

+ 0)+ (

+ ?+ =8=

'!)#'* ')#*

B'!&')!

+)#'0'#

&!#'&

.#%!"

3'!#'&

B%%'&

+ =8=+ 8)$IG+ "(=I$+ $*(/

4#'&

)!''!*

+ + *+ "*+ M

5((#'&

*#)#*

22

B' '

*(

!% ' ( *

(5*#=

5 * 9

'

* / ( ' '

(( (#

7'

5*

(

!*

&*6(%#0

5*

( ( (

((:&(

(

22

! G *'!2!# (!*; )**; '()# *&&*#

'!**

7

'*

A'/

(

&

'*

(

*(

3'+/

**

**

(

/

;

(

(

8(

(

)

)

(

+

*(

(

=(

*

3

(

+! ** ()# &&*#'!

**

>

'

*

('

'

*

&*

'

'

B

*

(

(.&

7'(

/

3(+

/

(

&'*

&&

7

'*

K

*(

0

#

(

7

'*

M(

22

A"

.*5*( 9

0 (

.* (

'' *

# 0( ( 9 !%

(

' (

& !% ?

'*#(*1E +

(

#0$(

'& E#0

(

'( '*

*#

(

!##

A=#1E(%#0(*

( &9 2#= & 5

(

#=( (' ( '

' #8

(

# (

6 (( * (

(* (+#

3+

(

(

)'

$

&'

&

/

"$"

&((

(

'((

#

(

7

*

(

*

(

(

(

(

$

(

$"A

(()

,,

221

(

( ()(( ' * ' (#)(

.&((

#G**!24%&

(

+('&*9

+

(& &' (# M+( *

''*+1E

+ +(

# 0 + & & & * / +&(+

(# 0( &'#3)( (=73 ?* & (&+ &(#0&

2#+2#1 * ( +2 !& 5' &.+2%

#

3(

+&(&(&**(#**

( (

'#

3 *

(

+('&*

+&+)

#

(!Q41E%((!L%

* * &1 2E # & & ( /

' @)(

;+

+&(

(

#

'!#'!'##'!'?*= *

* & (

'* '

!*%

'(*#$'

22

*(+('

( ' #

3&/(24#"!2+

% . (

!R$A

1RG

A%(

'* &2.+2#

0 ( && (

!R$A

1RG

A% ( !2 . +2%& '

3K! %=!1%G#

!4%!2%$.!2%#8(

' ) +2"

* & (' *

/#0&('

((/

() % (

/

% * /#

B!)#'!'?*

0 * * / '

5(

(

('*

('(&

#0/*

(( * *

'+(/)(

+(/)(

* ' * (

&!&3'2 %9

3 '* '& $G /

(

*(

(

.#

3**'&&+

+(/

* &

(( # 3 $ N &

(/+*(

(

(*#

7

'* *(& (N#

224

7 (

!A"% & / &$G& 2+21 @J"66(& ( .

#

0

& '* '* ('

*(D!$G%*!="%( !N @ " = " #%# 0 (*&

(( * # (

(+

&$G(. * !0 2%#8' * / D ( )

&

(' & #()('& 0 2# 0 (/&*(&'#((/* 021#

! 30&'! ')** #')2#'# ((!')#'0

(#'+H !0!*

!4#'#'%(*'#'0 '#)#'*#"#$'(#*##$

##! ')* ')('!*

( )*')('!,9&$2-#

N @ " = "

B 4 1 1

12 2 +

600(7&&*-

#)#'&'(#* ( *(*##'##'#)#'

!E

%

)$ B

)$ ( 1

)G $

)G

)B

$)$ $

G) .( 2

6(((7&(

22

!5(#*%!)%#'!'?#''%%#*'##'*

&')(#*''!#'!'#

0

!(((

( & #% .&

'

'*(

'#A(* ('

(

!A"%

* 5

*# 0 5

*5* '

'( #

3( * 5*

. #=

( ( #

&

& !+(&

&+ % /

#/

+

'* E()E'

.

E

0 !24% ( '*

4" 2137 '* !02%#

* 5 *

!R$A

1RG

A%

#4#41(

2137 '**((/

' #

'##' (#%!)%#'!'?#'

!&%

&*(. IN

"*'C

&

$GNI$NI$IN

$GIN

"* $GI$I$NI

$I

M( $G=I"

?* $G"IN

6(((7&(

22

!>(G)#'* #$ #((!I&') *)* #$'

#'#*((!,J+

5JH

-%&')!#'''& 11

1 5

11 1 5

*) ((!

F#'#

,#-

#'#

((!

,#-

((!

F#'#

,#-

#'#

((!

,#-

?() 21 2# 24 #2

M'

. 22 #2 2 #

= 22 # 2 #

0 # 4 @@5

S0F E)EE#

6((8

#+!##'#((!,+-*#

*

( D(**((' '* (/

( (!*21%#=*$@#'

'9!%*(( & '* !%( ( ( ('( * !%(((' ( +*(5**(.(' H/# / ( +#0 $ ( &* ( *

8 '* & '

*/(&

* ('#

$' ( !%

((/ ( (#

('*(

"(/ & *(5**(5

6.

&

(#

2

&'(

/*(*

(

. +#3 * ( (/ ( ( +)( '

*( +(#0( (

( $ '+*( 9

(65(*(&

* ((

'( . *

M '* !A %

8((*$

*

8

BD**('(5*((*(''( /#0

22

(* ( * 5 ( ' * *( # @& )(

?3'!2 %(*(

'*&(&(($G

& 1E$G / (& 2 (+*(!@J"%+2!024%#3*.+2&

& (( $G& & 2

@J"+2# B ( (

' Q

+2*#@&*+&*(H!7(*#2%'*(*&*$@J"/+$&(&@J"/+$*#@J"/+$*'*$ * * *+&*(#'&&. 3' !% ' ( ' $( *( *

*#( 02 #0+(/)('*'((

*'*('(*!02%!&2%# * ( $&&

' * ('(# @(

*.. !% (+&!191%1+2

( T 1 +2 R . +2 * *('&

!0%#

! @ %%)# % ((!')#'%+H #$()#'0'#

*#'!'#% '% %'&'!!#0('%'*!### '!

,9&$2-

%*"'#$

'!,#$2-

,#$2-

2+ 52H K 23 L3

++ 212

2 ++ 11 2

1+1+1 1

2 1+1+2#1

2 1+1+1 14 2

9+3**

2

! A*# %%)#'0 +!* *'#! % '%%# )(('&

**#* ' '

)#' (('&**# '! +!

"( (+;( ** @J" +2 R 1E

/

K =. "(

.

. R . $A1

+2 R #!/,!

*+B H 1E

@J"

?* +;(R;# *

(

2 E $G R . +

2 /(

$

" .( H H3"R1.$A1+2

=(

.( . 41E $A1 $ R

+2 '(( R

.+2$

=(

$

& =&

A *

=

** 41E (( R

/

$* (+

(

M(*

(( $G R

2 @J" +2 41E

7@R/#

H +M **

(

1E@J"R1E

>

!

%

$+

.(

H @J"

( T 1 +2 R

/(

>(

* =*( 1.R1@J"2

(.+2#

* *

(

21 +2*R

1.>

,,3

2

!

2

3(.'('

'' $ * *& * ' /(

*#

>( & ((

& (

/#

")(/ '*&((( (/&'* &

'

# ? *

&& ) @J" )

' )

*& #

8) @J" + +(

( / (

( (' (

'5*#

8&( ( (/ (*/ +

(/ ((

* '

# 0

'' $( + *(#

0(/

*/& * & ( (

()((#3@J"&*

()(((/

. (*#

((*

5* (6('( *

& 9 !% (' ' .

(

!%

. !%

' &

(!'%(//

/*( #

21

3& $#G# 0. G#G# "#G# !%$ * +&

*(+;#+B=($

2#&7 #B=;$=""J0#

>#G #" #=# !2% (!( :3 +(392+#

.."#3#H#$# !% K# ## 9+1#

.."#3#H#$# !%K# ## 9+1#

#8# !% 0 ' ' # M

'

A&*( #

=.$#G#7&'##!%@/&!22%921+ #

7(*7#3#*G##0..$##!2%@=

# 9 2 2+2#

7 K#B# $. 0## !2% 9 7 U*

8'(!K#B#77#=#=(7#@#/.#3#

#%3#$##1##3(#3(##3#"

B##+2#

@3!%@/+#0@#3# &7#

@3A!2%)B@

'*@

3A/(#

;A!2%+!!!;(

2

3#=#''# !%@#&4!2%941+#

#H# !2%K# ##4 922#

&("##!1%3=*M:-;M'*9

?JM

!"#$% # !&

!"#$%&

''#%&"

($$ !"#$%&

) *+

*+$

*,-&.&

. )* "*

*)

/

. & * .)

') &

-$ . -$ *-

)$).0,1$.* .

.) ) .)

). ). ) - -

)

* ) $ ..-

.*) . .)

.

* *&

*

0 . . ) * ) . *$ & ). $ )- * , 2). ). )

*)) .+ ). )* * )

.

.

))"*

- *-3! 445 *6

, ) . & & & . . ) )- & )/

& *. . )/ *) *- )

).

7

( , . - $ )-$

.

)

. 8) & . - ).& )& ") )

5 # - - . )$*..- . ..-$)/ ). .

9 8)) . ). $.& ):+ .

; , - . *

< . *- )) ).

< ) -) .

.) *- )

< ) )

< )* )

1- . & .. -)& *)

))+ $ 2- .) ) ) ) * &)$ ) $ )) & ) -) %&$

& .=/ $ ..- - .)

-*

) & )

#*'') . ) . ) ) ) > *& ) .* 6 445

< ,

'

. .* )$ . &+ ) ) &- ) * $ ,?3)) -...

@

< , ) . .) .* / *- A * / 2- .)) .-

A,) $") -. - -

.$&) ) ) A / *-

< , ) . )/& )A.. +$%1 .

< ,. / )+$ *+ + & B & ) &$ .* "/

) &-). &$..- ..

< , ) )) & . & ..-)

< , $$)

)

)*

*

)

)

)/,

&

.*

*

) .- &

)

,.*. .*-6445

< #.& . A

<

.*

) " .

)

,?3

) - $ ..- $ .C & &

) *) .$ ..- )

< +6

)B

.

)

+

/

* & )

< .-)/ " .* -

$-)B.-. -

(4

'(%'!)%*+',-%.'% *((/%

0"1112

, #- 8)&/ 44.. ."*/ **. ") ) )-).. $ ) ) -$)."/ )-

-)& .

.-")& )-).. ..&. .*

.

<

< 8 )

< ' " /

< .-* /.

< =)&)

< D) ) -

< 8 *-

< )

%,%'#3())%%/%

, .+ ) #-

8)&/ 44"44.

- . ) ..

.))*

.. ,

6

< .. &/ . '0#$).)

.)) )

E. &

< '0# .. $

).. *-

)

#8

< ,

. ).).))'0#

& * *&

@464

(

< % & *. $)B&/

-

8

*) ,=/) ***-'

< '0#

). .

< #* )

< #) .

< #)) ,..

< #*

-)& *"+ &

,=) & ..-

) -$& ) *

< 9F'0#) ..

&) )

4,3% 5%

0 *+ )B

. ')).

2 . + 2- , * *- *- ) +

.) 445 G& .& )

). )/$ *)) ). )

& ) $ * &

+H , + .

)

)& .2

8) > 445 ).+ ) + & ) , ).

))***.

. ) / . $ )

)) )/,+)-

& - .. *) ).

) & .. , -. $*

-

..& )

). * B ) -)

.) )/ ')-$ .

.-).)))

$

.*.*) ")/8

$445

(

,)) ". . -

". ))

).&))$

.-&).--)*+ +./ . .$ .$ .$& $ - )C - * . . . .

.

6%*% *((#(*%

, 3- $ )* . 5;$ . - -$ .- ).

* ).2-

* . * .- ) ). )/

*((/%

*- 0 8 ')) )$ @@;). -81

* 0 )'-)0%,).-")$)-) ))- .)1.)

)%&/8)%&/,.) ".$=1$ .B %,)-D %,#$8)) -8*

.

* /

=B

.

"/3- "3:*

*&&-

,* * .*$* )&/$.*& . ) /& .. ,:

I.)"$)" .-$)") )":

*%7,. ())%+,'%',8

-: ). ) * &) )/).* *)*&,- . )$ * - )) ). . ) )/ . *- )') J$445

((

) ))& & .. . ) .&) =/ ) . * ,:

. ) ). /. 6

< I, -: I.- ):

< 8) I: I.: ))

< * ): I ):

< G)) : I"

) :3B-445

9+'%,,(0(!"11:2

< 0/& )

<

< ) "

< 0/&/ ."-.*. )

.

< " / *

< =. )

) ) & $)./)

)"

..-)$))

* . *-*-.... )$ . $ .- -

-)*

) ))) ..

) + , ) . ) * ) $

/%*8

.+

$G))B

*. .)) . .

$& )$

(5

-)

* & -&*

-I.* ).)&. & H!-$ @@7 8 $ 44( # - )) ) )- )&

.* )

> * ) ) *B$ $ / .) ) , /- ) . 6 #- @@

* . ) ):

) *$ /

. )$

*-

)

* * )) ). )) .$ / /& . * )) $

) & .

,

..

..

.

).).))

) *-*.

,

.

): /&

.) /& .& * ). ). .)* ))

%# # '%/%80 ):

)& .- ) $ ) & ) * .)$+)-**-&-)...: ,* $) ))/ .)

K .- * ".- )&

)

K %& ) )) ",.&+

-) &-.* &/

K '*-" . & . + ) )

(9

') J 4450 & $ && -+

)&-& *B,

). )

".)* / . .)/$ *-

.$ .))".$.-

) .. + * )* * ) ) )).. )/

)$&

.

) ,

6

.) & */& /

%

). - .) )

)"- )B

)$ $?$.. $%1: )

#.: ..

. -)".*$ .

.

4

$L?8 44(6

$0 !/

!-$ L @@7 8 61. ?

'*"'1 #-=)$1

$=J 445 +& .* 6

0)?- 445+&.*

3 5 #. )

.)

$8444 - .1 D-

#1

8$ L 44 * .- M

'-- -$%&/..%(> $

1

8$ #

445> )&

.

0

A=) )-$ )

L 4A ("5@

J)$3 ,)$44( -&/.*)6

.*)) *. -&/,L

@6;"(

(;

J$= 445 ! 6 ) 6

?-445

.)$ 4458)"

) 6'.$

%(7$0$ )

>$,

4450/"

."

L , .)$ 76 "77

=$#%445-)').-L

(66("77

$%?#-$L%@@:* .)

'&$!

).

"

)$81$)

')$3 44( '$81

')$ 3 J - 445 ,& ".61..

#-!$%#$ $%&

3!$0 J&/$J'@@;1 $!/&

'

3 !$ 0 445 - 2

6 )* L (6 6"

3B-445)

6

L (6 67@"4(

0)?- 445+&.*

35#. ) .)

0/$=@@7'.

) .)6,&

- .- )&/ ,- '- 69"47

(

4;6

+8

!" #

*- * . "-$.))..$."- $)$ * ). & *B+ & &"-$ ..*) &. )-$ *B. . )

'%,*8

$

, *- $ ) .) ).)*)))..*+ .* . .)

))%*!

#) - &/ )-.*+%'

)- )

2) ))) -) ") &$ 22 &$ - ) $ ) .

(@

)).+ 2--)) & .. )) )/ - $ + )).*)$**).). ) $ *) - - / + * .) .*

Source: Warran Peterson, Discussion Paper, ISNAR, July 1998.

& . -)$ + * 0 + .$ - ..$ .$$ .$ ) -. . /& $ -$ . $ .*D ). ) . .) . $ . 2 $ .) )

*/)) 2 .* + - . .6

,%*#(

#) .* + *- . $ 6

. .)

$ *B

J). ) *B

1. -).-

)

Characteristics of Agricultural Research Organizations

Resources& Research Outputs Users Outcomes Planning Operations Knowledge Farmers Increased Personnel Research Technology Extension production Funds Testing/ Procedures NGOs Cost reduction Infrastructure adaptation Publications Academia Profit Research Reporting Services Consumers Achievement Strategy, Goals Dissemination of objectives

Operations Monitoring & Feedback

Output Assessment & Feedback

Outcome Assessment & Feedback

54

$ - *-

*-& *.). ".)

- * . ) +

).

J) *- 2)

! ).$ *) ). + . - & .C) &

.)& $).C)

*

B&)). )!-. ) . .)" ))1.)$.)"

.

).

* ).$ 6

. . -

) ).

=) .C )C .)

, . ). ". )

& ) /-)") . .) , .) " -) ). - & )

* . .$ ) )) .

=) *- ...& . ).$

-- . $

.)2 )

-.)$ ")/

). .)

()(,

, ."& . $ . . - * *- % ). & ) /-,.)

- &

).6

1. -.

-

5

1.)) ) . - C

1. - - ).)

()(#*%#'*%

- +$ )). ))- .)).) -. . ,- &6

!"

5

#

$

$%

$%&

' #

$(

$

$

$

%

&

' #

$(

'###&(

)#

#)#)

#*$

+'##&(

,

,

*

-

.

/

5(

!

$ $

$&

%/

%%

)0

%%)0

%

0%)%

$

%$%$

$%

%

%)%

,%"

*'%.%(

!$

-1

"

.

$

&

2

)

"

%$

3-

55

#"

0

$&

* ,% ,

'#.#)#

#&(

, !"$ -$ %3-

'('

(%4'4

(

$0)

$

'

(

%%

$ ) , -%$0 - 5 5 6

" ,%

59

()(,(,

1 * . -. $ )) ) - ). -$-* , ). 2- ) )* . & $ & -. . )*=.- )* C . & & $ .-. * * , . -. .-*)) . - *- .)C)") .-))& I : .-.*- ) . - .C. . -

(*%,,

- ..- ). -*). *- /..

* . *&

. * . ' . / . . -$ ) ) )

!

)

)0 0 $

# #

$ $

%

&

) 1$

%

#

%

$ #

) #

)0

# $

&

) '%(

5;

2)

.=$). + ). . *-+.$$

)* ).- $ * 2) ... ) ! & ) C ).)$)+ /

.-.) .& .))

(*%,#*%#'*%8

% & & ).)$& ). .))$ && &

). .. - & ) )$ ) * ). ) -).

,)8

..C )*)

.

.

#*- .

) *B" .

'*- .

%,)/8

!" - !

, . - ,8#

) ). )

0 - - ) ). $* *

.

)). .*- *

.$ )-* ).)$ * .2 *&

. ) ) ). . *- + . $$2 )*).- $* 2) ...)

5

,%*,

)) .)+) .*&

)) .)$ -)B)..))) -3. ).. *&

$

#

%

&'(

0

%%

5

5

57

,)%*#*%#'*%8

)) . ) .) +

* ,- 6

$&

'

(

$

%

(

#

$

$

# #

%

)

5@

!"

*

$ $

&

# *

$ $

$ $ % !"

($ $

$%" ) $ $

&+) $$% $ $

,)%*,(,8

..+ $-2

*

))C ),

&2& $.$ ) !- )) . )$

94

**

*-.*C

.& ,.)) )=))&.)

)* .-

- ")/ &

. * ) . $

)) .*

+ %' 8 )) )$ .

)) *

* $ . $ .

).'))..))

) *-

.*C. & - ,

.)) )') .) $

)))* .-

+%''%,*,(

#+

O"& ). . -C.)C

*) . $&&

-& *- 2- )

)) -C. *-+$

).)).*

&/ *)/

. $& -

- $ ) ".)

+

%>(%

& ) +$* -).)

* .-.$) ))

. - *- & .

).

, .)$). -

C .) C $ *

. )

%),%' +

!- - ) ".)$

&. -C.). &

).&*)/C $

9

... .

* . )

.*) & ). .)

-$.))

* ")/ .$

. ) - ).

.)* - +

4((*%)# +

.B$* - *-

.)"

-)J&$

& * .* + - + .

#)" * )

+

+)) ..$

..$* .

& .) ) ..

* .* + * + .))

)) .P

.)" -)$

..$))) )

.) *

-*- ) . 2

$ ) *

-) ))

. ")/ *

)/ ). .)

+ .*

-/)

)

/ *& ) .%- 2- 2- )

. C )$ * -& & -

.) , .)"

-) * ). .

) & ) /- ))

. .)

9

,

-).)-)

)) & ). .)& +*-)))

))

+ ).) .)

) )/& &

+ A ) )

)) /- * - - )).)"

-)

*

-)

-) ") +$ . 2 ) * /Q, %'= ).-$ . ). -) * + - & .)"

))) ")/. + - - .* + %' + .) "

-) )/)*- ./ *

!""#$$%

!!

"

# $% & $!"

' "!$

!

("! )!$

*+

$,

-'./,,0$ 1

!

/,, 2" )33

! )))%/,,,$ 1,

*4-5 /,,10 '

6"

7

"

" ! $ " 4 $

" 8$ 9 " "

+

"

$ "

#

#

!!

$!# ! ! !

$'."

!

'.:;8

$

$

#

/ 2.

1

$ ! " "

!

$

7 # ! #

#

"$

"

!

$!! % %"4 %! %"!$ % %%#! $ 2 !! !

!%!

$ "

!

"4 "

! "!! ! !"

! !!

""$#4

$

"

4$%4! #4% !! !$

6#4

$ $!

$4#!$!

"$#

! " # $

#

&'" " !( &&)*')+"", !!(

,"+("(

$# ! "

$ "% $!

!#!

!#! ! !

4! 4! # "

# )3, )?,2 #6

"

#"

! !#

$

"

6 $ #$

#" ! @ # !" "! !$

7! A !!

!

# !

#!#!

!:# " !

#!

%

"

$

!

B

= # !#"

#

!

!#

'

!

#"

$#"$ ! $

!#

!

#6 ! $! ! ! ! $

! !! !

# "

$ " 2 ! "

$

# " !#!! ! ))1?1,#4#"B# !! ! $ /,,1,1#"/,#!! ! $ "

1, " 13 ! $# 8,!$# ! " ! !" ! $7"! $! " ! #! $ # !$! !-5/,,10

7!$4#!!## " ## 86!@"!

# ! $

11# $4# 4 " ! ? ! $ # 844=44 "

=$ ! !!!B,! $ #

!#$$##! ## $

##! #

! ! ##! -5/,,10"! $#!"! !#

##!

3

7

%"""

$# "

"

"

" %$

4

!$-'./,,02"$

!"

$=-/,,,0#"

C;= " ! ! $-?31D0 #-?BD BD "0 #

! ! $

-1/D0#"$-,/D0>"!

$ $-?3D*?3D#?/BD0

9 !".E"#"@

$

!

-2

?

"$ #!

!

#! $# 4

!#;6##

" A ! #" #

#6 !7 !

$ ! !

$

%"

8#

)

("&&,((",!"&!(-)&&)*'

F

#

" ! #

>

! !

# I !

# #4 $ $

$!

!

"

#

$!

!

%

&

#

$!

'

(

!

)

*

))#

!

*

+

$!

!!

!

,

%$!

!

+*)

+

-

-

-

*!

"

$

.

!

"

#

$!

!

%

&

#

$!

'

(

!

)

*

))#

!

*

+

$!

!!

!

,

%$!

!

+*)

+

-

-

-

*!

"

$

.

B,

!

!

# "#!!!" !

#

#6#4 ! !

! ! !

"! ""#

! -'!0

! ! # $ ! ! " !F! ! $ !

!

" "

! "!!$

! $" "

"

# -2" 0 !

! ! " $# " $

! " " ! $ $! #4! " #6

!!!#"

#!#6

$

!#4"!!! ! ! ! ! ! $! A $ "

$

!$!

#$###!F##$!"

#4!$!

$"!! $

# #4 # ! $"!*#6#4$!

A$

!! # "! #

!

!

' !! !%! $##

$

B

$!!!$""# " # !

#6#4 ! #4#6 $ ! "

!%A ! !"$"$!!!!

"$

!

$ ! "!

! #6 4

! #6 4 ! " $

# ! ! !2 ! $ 4

"$ # #! &"

$

#! $

" ! 4!

! #

""!

!!

""

!

'

"

! -+0 " #6

" #

! $+"!#64#!

4"

$ $4!

$ !# $!

!

!

"" !''2

-''20!=F!!#A!''2!

# 2 #6 "

" A 4#!*#!''2

!" #6 4! #4%

$ $

%%

!

%!$

'2

-'20 "!# !! "!

#$'2 " 4! -5! /,,0

B/

#6 $ !!4!" +%$ !#

#

! "

&-&"'.(&"/&'""!(-)&&)*'

!,&"("!&

B

,!(

00

!!

"+&!'

&

""),&-'

!

!

4$!

%

"

!

!

$

4

!

!

"

"

$@"

!

*$

#!

"!

$

4

#

#

"

"

$

G loba lizat ion and Rice Based L ivel ihood S ys te ms: Imp lications fo r H ousehold E conomy; Poten t ial Resea rch A reas

Agricultura l Transformat ion : P ro ductio n for Global Market

Vagaries o f C ommodit y Prices;

Supp ly E xceeds Demand in Globa l

Marke t

C hang ing Consumer Tastes and Demands

P oor R et urns for Rice Produc tion For Households

Dependent o n Rice B ased Livelihood Systems

Globa l Migrat ion Trends Migrat ion of Men and Women for Wage W ork

Overseas

Farm leve l Labor

Shortage

R em ittance

Resource

Inc rease

Invest ment

R ice Farm

Alterna t ive Inco me

Genera tion Opt io ns

Garment Industry -Int ernal Migra tion

M igra tio n of women

Wage Work Opportuniti es

in Urban and Semi -Urban

C ente rs

Spa tia l

Mobil ity for W omen

Farm Labor Shortage

Rem ittance

Resource Inc rease

Investment R ice Farm

S hift s: Exte rna l Invest ment Garment

Industry : F uture S ocia l and Econom ic

Impli ca tions Uncertain

Low Rice Price

F igure .2.So urce: R. Ba lakris hnan

B1

$4 # $

!%4!!

!$4 "!"#!$

4!!!$

!4!"$!" ! 4 !

("!##? ?

! !""

! # 4

" $

! ##))3%))?!!#

$##4"-'./,,0

$# !$ $ ! "

#4#!

#

"

$ " $ #

#&.0&"'&-*&-',!&"!")

B

!$

$!%$

#$ 2

" " "

-4#4#"0# "

" # $ #! $ !

!6

$

"""

!

!'"")0!*")"!"',!&"

$!"!" !

$ "

C >!+$+ 2 45

"! # $ # $ " ! #2$A #!

$

"!# %$#

#! $ #6 "

#"!$$

4! #"!

!

##

!

" "! # $#

"

$"

#"

! ! !"

!"!!!!"

!!!

"$"$#4

$

"

4 $ %4! #4% ! $ !%! 4 %$$#"#!!$!!

BB

# $!#4!

"#6

!!!# "

"

!

" "

$ $ !$

"

!$#!

" " "! " !$

!

A

$"

# "#64!""

!)3,)?," !

#"

!

! $!

$

"

! " 4A" A"

# $ "

"#6

!! !$E

!! ! $

B3

1

'./,,1

-"$ H::###!:/,,1::%:10

'. /,, '.'2

/,,1 -"$ H::###!:/,,1::30

'.82("

!"#$%&'-"$

H::###!:::!J4:0

G 2 ))? = % '

$ 1?%? F2 2# (H G

4

=$

= /,,,

! (

+ '.

B?

##

2$$3*")$$"/

C

("

+8#(

!!!"

" "

4 ?, !!*?!E24!!

!!7

##$#+0##!!"!#!F

-)?30$"#!> -33,%)130#$A "!

4

!*&!*&+,!(00!)0(&""")

?)C+$!/

!# #$!

"

F52 ' "

#!"# $ " " ! $# )1B)1?F-)1B0@8!-)1B09$-)1?09 -)1?0 & -)1?0 C $ "!!!!!$!)1,$!- @ $ " 0

>)13 #3!! !"

$ 2(!"

" $ !+$=

31

4#1

#

4

!&!!"5")",&"30.0'*

+C"

O2F +F

F +!

3

2$"#

%

$

#$!!>

#$" $!#" $ .

! "

! !4

$ # ! " 2$"

",

! ! 4#! $

#$!!$!

!""!! # ! ! "

A

-6(&+0)*

"E$$" C!! 2 !"!#!4H+

2

=

" C"

.

+ $! + =

=

"

&0!&""

! #! F

""!A@!$$!!!!$"#4

"$!

6

2$("

!"$2$("

$2($! "# )?,7+

"

! ))/ 9!/9

$!/,,/

'#!

""#F # " $"

$@"4

3B

# "

$#

2" " !

!

!#+$ >E$$ "$!

$

2$("!F+'!

#

$$

2(

' !! "

!

%$

%

"# F "

"

!+F +=

+F ! E !!

! % $

E

"

!!$$! $

4

$

'! !!@

!

F

1,$$ )!. +&! 0"- )&.'" 7$( 0)"8

9

;

+

2

C

(!

33

"$4!$F "

! #4 E

$# H *%+-&0!,-./

7 > + 2$(" -&0 . H "

!-2.1,,

8

C"

!=!C"

=

0 !4!

$ $4!$!

'! /

@!4!! "

!

;

C"

F!2

3?

2 # !" # A

$

# "##!!A

*

7#2(

/

( #"

1 4! "

#

"

7 $ $

"

B ( 4 2(

"

3 7 2($

? 7

$

A

4 " $"#"!""$ $2(

C2F%+CF # $ " # !

###

C2F%+CF

#" $ 2 # !

2/,, 2$(" -2(0 $!" ! ! C2F%+CF ! C!! K 2

7$" %! ! 4 $!

! 2( "!2$

&'.!",.!&+("(*(!&0-6(/"

*-0

2C2F%+CF#

$" !2"A

3)

#4 #"# " '>

+

4! 4#! $ "

2 !! +!!2C"

!!>! F !! "

"

7

"!

"$!#!2!!*

$ " -2(0

/ 8 2(

C"

!

1

2

$

B 4 !

4!

3 C"

!

? C"

F!

Assessment from the survey

7#4

# "2(-'!0?1D!!BBD

$# # BDC!! /BD

))D F 2$"-2(2+0

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Engineering. % Administration%

SDSC %

Per

cent

age

Because it is in thesyllabus

Personal Interest

No answer

1,0! ;$ 0)" '" &" 0"- &.'" ")

)!.&0!7**&0 "8

?,

&/*&0!&/"!&"./"!&"'"

."

#"$ 4#! "

2( 7# 4

#"

),D

#"

# 3D "

# "

#4

- $#&9!)00)".!&+("(* " *-0 '&+

$#" $ 2( $

6 " "

"

!!

-%$'&+'6&! "!&/)-*.&,!)00)"

+!&')++!" )(." "","!", "))'"!&"

!"#

!$"

%

&%

" %

!#'!"#

!#'!"()

* %

%

+ %

,

)

!$" %

! % %

!#'!"#

!#'!"()

?

$/

2(

# "

/?D

#

$

# ,D ! $

" #

$

$"

'""

!"2($!$@

! $

"

"" " "

4#!

"

""

! C2F%+CF7

" "# !

"

1

!

-/,,/0 $

4 Q C

B, -0H B%)

>

+KF -C0 ! C

?%, 9

;2

?/

#

1

$!0"('

F22#'

+2

+

IB,,

! $4 =$!""' # ! " !

!

#""

$!#"! C" #

4!A$ $

!#$$!

"

$$

$ $" !

$

=>!4#"

!!"-&50!%4" M " $! "$

#"

"

""!!

% $!

>!"!!

&5#! 6

$A!!!

!#!"!$

! # '

"$&5

4 %#

E

#

$ ! ! !$ !

&5#!"!

A!##$#!!"$!$!!"

?

&5!$!

"#!"

$

! !#

" "$ !$" $ ! !

"$! 4#! -G0#

"!$"

"

#

##!."!# !

$ !

#! "

!

=

" M

"6 "

"

&5#

!!"

$#"!"!E" $ # ! M $6"$!#$ $E

! " $ # "

""A4

$$!$$

0"/!*"(0&"

#&5 M!"

6

C &5

!

$$#!

&5 (!!!" $!

$!$"" "$"

!" ! %$!"" !

=>! F"

F " $4

# "!6$

!(#

R

?1

!"&"

M

6

#8 A A

$$

! !

MC $E

6 F$ ?BB"$4!

#%$@A"!

$F6 # #

-E $ O0 # !! -E $ ! !# # 0 "!$!

$!!-0!#! !

O!#!

"E!#"!"E!##-LO0#!

$#! ! # $ E!$6

#!E!#

" !

$ $ ! # A $ E! !! #

!

# ! $@ A" !

! !

#

#

> $ ! ! ! # $ , ! ! !

E! # !

#$ 4!4!A$#!#"

A"

! "! >

$F 94 #4

" ! ! #4 -F94)?/0#! #4 #% %!

$! !$

$! '

-)?0 # O"

?

$+4 $

?B

"

"

" # $ ! #

!!!8+!-8+(

+4 $

)1? )/0

#

"!!

- "!!

!8+(0

" $!

! !! ! $

!

!

!$

!#$

!42

!" #

" ! $ $ $

""!!$$"

"

4

@$!

$ !!!!

#

!"

"

->)?1*))0

7$@$!A"

!#"!$!

# $ $ # !

$ $ # $

; $%

#$@!#$$

$! ' ! ! "

" $

!$$

!!

2 # " " !

"!"

?3

2

"!$"

"

$!># !"$"

!!!$!

!

! $!

#

"

$!

!",!&"

??

"$-)/0#A ! ! "!

-F )B*+4 )B)* )?* ))?0 4# (/ #

!"$$$ $E

O

! !"! $ $4!' " ! 4 !"! $ %#! ! #! 4 # $ %#!!4!$!#! $ " 4! !

! !$4!!"

$" 2!!O

!$4!-0

!-)B0!

$!& ! -&0 !

!

A!!

$!

!!# "4

" " "2 #-0 !#

"

! A

!!

$!!!

# # " $

#! !F! &T

#!'/!

$

$"!"!!!"$&!&$4!!

$ $"A

! $

$!' $"4

!E

#$

#! $"- $ 0

! "$

&!%#

"-2)?,0

$!!

#"#"#

F " " 4$4!

"! ! &!

T#"!&%

"

?)

$" E&

$

!$->)3B0>"$!

"

4#O!

" # # "

! ! 4# !

" ! " ! 4 "$"! !4$

"

$! !$#!# #

2 # $

! 4! $4 "!# $

#"

!$M!6$#! ! # M#6

! ""!

(!

! # ! "

!" " !4 $! '

/

!

# $"

#!!!"E!!$!O"

!"+&!'&"

),

! " 4-FF0#$#O#

$!FF#! ! ! " ! # M$!6#"

4 MF6 ! FF% $!# $ ! $#$!$"

%$-MF60$!#$ "

$#-'! 0 ""

G E B 2 4 C O 1 8

T K M 6

P e t a D g W g

I R 81 9 6 6

T N 1

T s a i Y u a n C h o u

B a s 3 7 0

P u s a 6 1 5

1 9 8 1

P u s aB a s m a ti 1

1 9 8 9

P u s a 1 4 0

1 9 7 5

P u s a 1 5 0

1 9 7 6

I R 2 2

1 9 6 9

K a r n a l

L o c a l

8 1 B 2 5 P u s a 7 0 T a d u k a n

I m p r o v e d

S a b a r m a t i

1 9 7 0

P u s a 2 -2 11 9 7 3

5B C

G E B 2 4 C O 1 8

T K M 6

P e t a D g W g

I R 81 9 6 6

T N 1

T s a i Y u a n C h o u

B a s 3 7 0

P u s a 6 1 5

1 9 8 1

P u s aB a s m a ti 1

1 9 8 9

P u s a 1 4 0

1 9 7 5

P u s a 1 5 0

1 9 7 6

I R 2 2

1 9 6 9

K a r n a l

L o c a l

8 1 B 2 5 P u s a 7 0 T a d u k a n

I m p r o v e d

S a b a r m a t i

1 9 7 0

P u s a 2 -2 11 9 7 3

5B C

1,$ &(0!'! !")")","

#!$!EH

!FFF ! " !FF

"O$# C""

"$#FFF ! O " - 0 #FF!"

#O!! FF "

4# A"!AFF#O!"!

)

.

"

$! '/!!

FF*$EO"$"!!''1$ -$#04!O ! FF $ ! $!"!!

O"#$

FF

$!$4 "O " ! ! A>$!$4!4

FF$!!!(FF4!>FF#$# 4C

4!" # $ $

O " " # ! "

$ FF $$!-+4))0"

' FF% $! $$$4'

%

#4# ! > ! !"#$"" !""! $!- !

" => $ 4 '! /0F@ FF% $!! #4$E !$

!

=>!-/,,0

$"

!

"#!#!! !! " " $%

#

4 ! $ $"

!

$!

>

""

$!# #

W!-/,,10#$

#$!

!!

)/

!"

#"## $

$ !#

!$$-

)

2 ! ! ! $

#4

(! )B, $! # !

"!

"

!

A! &!!"

"#$

F$!

! %

"#

#! " 8

!$!$

! !

!

F!!"

"

$

"$ " 2"

!

!

%$ # !

!

4#!%!%$"

$

" "$!

!!$ 4#!

"

! ""

" $#

$!!

$!

##4!#

#

!$

" $ ! 4!

" ! "

!"$ $ # $!

!#! 4# $

$!

! A

= S

)1

7 $4 A

# #X=

>!H

!

R7

@

" !

$!

!

!

""

# ""

I$

$#

4#

"

$" !* "

E

"

$!

=$!"!!

#$$2"#"

#$#$$

#$

!

!&5 E

! "

6$

!!$##!

-# 4 $

0

"$M!

"6!!

!

# ! " ". ! "

>! " $ !

"@

!!!!"

!#!4#

!

#$E!"

!8""! !#"

"#"*$"!

""#$!

!

! #%$ !

!

#

#

$$!

)

1

5 )3B C"

$ ! $!

$ 0 BH ? BB

5 )33& !" $ # ! 0

BH /1

5 )?,2! " ! $ !

!!H?/

5 )? )?1 ! "!

C "0

11H 1? 1

5 +4 2 ))'= $!

A" %A0 3/H3%?

5>8!28

)B

'

(2 )B,

O"97

8#4

2!

!!"#$$%

!"#$%&!

'()

*$$+$+ *,%&!-!

'#'&.#%$#'#'/%

#&& # !0##1##(

!!!

#2((#2(&

3#!

##

4#!!( #! 56++! 7 8

!((

0 ##!!!(#& # # !

#2 & # !!(##

!#(!90!&5,7# #$( !##( #! !+(!

)(

,(*#+(:##(&

#!!(#;5(?,7!&

(#((:5@# >? + ? /7 1# &((2!4!# ! ! ( # (!#2(&5$&7(( #

)###2#2(!4

!!( # !56++!7

#2 # #(

#2 &

5$## 7 # ( & &(

#

#

!

!& 40 #40&&&&1#&#( #&(

!

## #! #!&!!(

0!

# # !(

&!

!$:###

"#2(! &

(+###

4

&!#(! !!(#2! 8 ##

# & ! (

#&:#### &

!# 2 405

/7 *! # # 0 #

4!( )# ! + #

& # # # !

# !# 40 &9#! #!

& !(# #& 5' 7

5/7#A#&

40 !( # # &

0!#0 #& +!(

40(B

!$"&' !"&(") * +$, &-

# # ( (C

! #

! # &( # !

4

+&4(#!

&(

!&!&

#

5$#

4@ ? D+

>>?$+>>,71#

(##

(###!&

0#

! *

# ( !(

0(# 5&

0 & 5$#

4@ =7

( !

#

5",?96+,?&71#& # (% #(4!" 5(7 !!( # (4! ( #

5' 7 !(

#& # ( !#2 # (! #

5

>7&

# # & &! 5!& /7 0&!

##& #!

1# 0 & '# +! # &! # &&!#

>>

&

& # + 5(2 !

&67 # #!! 59 7*

#&((

(&!#/!476

& # & #(#

!

597

8&

##5&47(#

!

## # (

( # 6'9 5'+ 7 1# #!#

&+&8

#

(

#&6'9&(#

&

5224=7

9F#!&

###!

&4(#F>>=>/

!

#

5*7'G##!!

&&!# & 5> 47 /! 47 (2!& 5>/! 47 H >>I!

>

%&! # & ( !

597#

!

#""51C&+!71#

# 0 ( # & #&4#

#&!0

"

!(#!#&8

(

!

J!

(!#&

!#&&0

51C&+!

?'

>

# # & ( 6 #

(

!#"5,7#&4

# * #0

5

>,

+ .8 57-

(#! 4!

40& *K"%&! )90

5

@) ."$"276!

F && //4/=

!2$9$26$6'$"2$

57*K"%&!)90

5@)."

$"276!F&&/,4

//>

5,7 10! (

4!40 !

*K .$ $1@# 5-7$%&

'(##5&&//471#8

'

)C#L@.+(#

@#$1 5>7)4! ! *K'#

( 0

5 9. 7 .#@

$## && /4

$&6%J6'657"!

(

&K>>,7-

&(40(

/K =4/

-! " F#@' 5,7#

0 $.

/K 4

9 6+ 5,7 1# 7!

!

#

( 5 0%#7

( =K4>71#!

40!(# & 5$ 7&

'( >K =>=4=

>,

''69'1.57-!#2

(

!&

!(K 4>

""@".E$+-$ 5,7"#2(!

4!!(

>/

3#43

5$! - 6" !$%

*

)"'!)#);?%&!-!1!)6$!(*?,#"-

F(1#6+$>6?

1#!N#!N!5(#!!7# ! # = L!, O#

# 0&

567 ( 57 ! 57P 1#& (# (

O ( 5$7 &&5$7 #!! 5$7 ! 5'7 2 5;7P 4

O !! 5$7 5(7 ! 587P! 1#

! 5 & ! #!

7:

#+N !N N! N 1# 4

! 0L20+N0!N# & 0 & ! L #! ##

!57 ##&

" #! && # (!(#!!*0!!!!#)

F! (6$$); :5-6/7@# !&!

& # ( + # ! !!#!6!(! !& !! ( !C #! # # #!##&&+!#(&!#$$$8(;!#6-4(!##!!&&

#

# ! &+ ( & # 0 (

( 2 ! 1# :

! ((#4#!

!# !& # #(#!

!

!!

>=

8# #

! & # (!

( # # ! ! #!##8 #! 0

#!##

&! & & 9 #! Q4N#0&&

& !# Q4Q O5$8

,7,6P

# # #! & '!)

.&5'!7#/>(#!#

#!#!!&"##

#! # 6$$( ; # (& !( 9 0!&

!&6#!###(#*$#!#!&&&

+ !6&!$!

#2!);6!(#! !&

! & !+ 9#! (!

$ & # !&

!!!+

"##(((&!#

##0$

!0$ ! 0 2 ! (!

!#&! *

+ ! !! !(#!

#

#! &

! #

@# &( # !&

! #! ! ## # # (

!#

!!#&!#

! ! 9 (

!5

24$&&7!

&

!

!! # !(( ( (!! ## #! ( !!(

! !!57!&!N0&

:N(1#!! !

( ! 5 $!

!( ! &7 ! (!!(2

& # (!

5!

7#!#"!!##!

#: # (: #

>

!#&

#!!

8# &( ! #!! # ! ( !

# (&

# !!(

#(

& +!!

* #

!&

#!C # ! & # # +(#! & # ! !J#!(#:(!

!4!#2#!&&

!

4 ! ! 9 # & # ! (( 4!!

#43

* ! # #! & ! #!8! # # !

##(#&57#&&'!&!#!

#(&&+3#

!#!(#&5#7

# &! 6& !6 5'#!C >>/7$5#/75%#%#>>,7#!5$)(7!!&

+&&!###&

##((6#&

&! # &!

#&!

!#!C!#!51(76!&

!(4(&!C!##

!

6 # (&!'#!C>>/73

&0!@!

#@ *

6 #! # &((!#!#( 6!( @#5#!>>7K

57 '(2

6#0

64(&! *( 64( ! #

>

& 5967 & 02 O-: 57P #0&!(O65***7P53

>>7

!& # J # $

T >>>>! +4 51( >>7

!"#

$

%

&

.* !! !! # #

4,,., !#! !!# ##

5/-,.,-(' !#! !! !!# #

,

.& $- &- ($!*- !*" '$ ! 4! -," 4$ " '* (*

'

( 2 !C ! & # & &&

#

! 90!&

#! & -@!!!!/>>7

!#,==+$;&

##!&&

!##! #

F&&

!C#! !

! * F&&

!!!#

(#! #&&(! ((#!

(+

#90!&/=S&&0!=!5#7&&! >

7

3#43

1# ! ! & #4#!

#

((

& # #!(

# 4& ! 56>>7 1

! # # # 4#!

!#!&3

! # !&!!4!

! ## 0 # ( 25607

0' ($- ($('''

' ( # ( 57&

&&

!&0

597&

#!

!

#(#:

(5&

/

#571##

4& &

# & # & &

&&

!&0!

(!

# &&

!&

!

# ! :(! (!

# 1#

!

(#&856>>7#(#5(?)

=

1##(# #&

!5)

!"""#$ %%#

&'()*+

,

- !*

.& *

/ *--

,*

.

+""# (+ -

0 +""#&

1# +#

,

,&

2

' 1

23 ""#

444#-

*-#

/2-

5

444#

4

1 3

1 + 1 -

+6

7

8 & & &

&&

9

( 6 6

:55%%"#2

1:5

5 %%"#

00 ;0

/. &

./

%

"".#2 &

&

#

2 #

5

C

&

5

( %%%#

;(+A!+-!

1

4 &

- 4 )

"".#

5

; /"

"""5 9"5

-

,2

2

&

- ;

A="&%"5

-

&

!D

E! "".#

#

:2,+&

,A2

#

'F- %%#

( ""G

.'& "9 G"'& ; / ""

'&!( %%9#

+;

:*

- + !*

.#/

+ *-#/

+

!*

.#/

"

! 5

:* D %%# +

&

1 %%/#

:*

'! %%#

&

&; +

D%%>%%/#- %%9#

&

3

&2

2 &

& +""# 2

&* &

+%%%#

2

7 # #> # # +%%%#+

&( 8

8 +%%%#! 5 +-! 8

( 6

7 # #> #5

B& (&

+ %%%#2 5 1 ! %9.#%"

4 5

! 3

+1(

E

1(

#

1 1 (

+%%%#

4 !

!

:

! 3

!

!H! I4#JH! 4I#J

- ) ! 4I# ! I4#

65

!8 !

!

-

!

!

!

15'%%G#

+

H+ I#J ! H+ I#J

+C&

+-

+*

.&

-+*.& 5 C

H+ 444#J +# -

+#+

+ I#2+

+

/

) 444#

I4# 5

5 D%9/# I4#

444#

@6.#! I4#

I4#

5 $%=>""/#

*

0/0=-0./00/*

09-

* .#

+

&

! 15'%%G>+%%%# 1+3 %%9#

!&!&

!

&

! !' %%.#

I4# 444#I

# I4#

I4# 444# ' %%.#+

""#

I4#

2 I4#

:*

I4# 444#16

3

I4# 444# @1%%G#2 I4#

' %%.#

I4#

I4#

2

4 !#

+&

1!

2

.

!

-!

E(%%#

2

+ ! - 8(

3 +-!

2 # #

6 2 5 %9#

7 &&2&

# # 1& # 2

+ !6 15'%%G#(

*

! !

:(!#

!

1

!

- (5

:

(

1

!

7 -

!# -

/!-#

-/!-

/# -

/!!-

/#

-/!!-

/# 2

!

6-

-

/!-

/

! 15'%%G#+

G

-!:(!+-

!

#

+

:(! !

+ 3

&

4 +

H+* *-#

/J

-/ ((+:(+2(+ 2

+ I#

+ I#

+ 444#6+ 444#

!& 15'%%G#

(

&

2

+

:#

4

+

4+

+

2

+

3

+""#2

+

3

+

:

+

+-/

:(+:(+5+ I#

+ ++-

/

*

-

.

( -

@6 G# C -0

(

-

=

(

&> -0 6

-00E&-/-

/--

/-

/-0 G#

!"#$%#%

E

&

8

+

#&

2

&

(3

#&

2 6

2 2

&

+6

5 -

!

#&

@125-5 ""#

&

5+ I#

9/"+5$5 +#5+ + %.

2

+

&

&

62

&

(&

-

&

$5A"""#!

2FF6

C

$5A """#

+ 5 "G G

)

G#

+5K"

2

5

$

E

+

-

2

#&

7 # #

> # #

65

#

4 6

&

2

9

8

2 # 5

"".# E

#, 5#5

$ """>""#

+

& :+,# &

5,E#,

5 ""/""/""/#,

7 , &

, 8 , ,E

:,

&

+

A!; : ""/> ""/# (

0

- ;&

" ,*

.#= *-#

00

" ,*

.#= *-#

00 =#

+&

4

;000+1

, %%%#!

&

7 #

> #&> #,+

%

2 6

-

)

%%%#5

# #

,

,; ""/#2 &

-

5 ,

&

2 #

E

L& L1+!#

4 5 &

3

2 , ,

,

""/#!

2

,

1,0

-+" ,*

.#= *-#

# @6 #

@6 9#

," ,*

.#= *-#

# !,0 0

@6%#2 ,#

, -+

" ,*

.#= *-#

#0.-0 6#"0 6#0=-

,*.& 6#0-

* #

",0 6#0=-,*

.& 6#0-

*,

" ,*

.#= *-# # 9#

" ,*

.#= *-#

#0,0

",# ,*

.#= *-#

#00 %#

/"

2,&

7 #,06,1,,> #, 2

6 5,

&

6

E

&, :+, /"", 5 , ;

(B ""# +&

:+,

&

4

# C5 , ,E

2,E

@;%%G#2,E

'

4

4

&

+-

' - @ 5 2

-

*

0

0 5

'

5

/

--

0

02 5 -0

'

+

5

+%9#4 5

004

-5

""/#