f'k{kd&n£'kdk ,oa vH;kl&if=kdk - SARASWATI HOUSE...E:\E drive data\Rekha\Processing\2015 Data\Nai Rangoli Shikshak Darshika-5\Rangoli-5 Solutions+Worksheet.indd\29/01/16\29 January

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f'k{kd&n£'kdk ,oa vH;kl&if=kdk

5

U;w ljLorh gkml (bafM;k) izkúfyúubZ fnYyh&110002 (bafM;k)

ysf[kdk,¡

xhrk cqn~f/jktk MkWú fla/q ehjpankuh(,eú,ú] chú,Mú) (,eú,ú] ih&,púMhú)

E:\E drive data\Rekha\Processing\2015 Data\Nai Rangoli Shikshak Darshika-5\Rangoli-5 Solutions+Worksheet.indd\29/01/16\29 January 2016 5:45 PM

Second Floor, MGM Tower, 19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India) Phone : +91-11-43556600Fax : +91-11-43556688E-mail : [email protected] : www.saraswatihouse.comCIN : U22110DL2013PTC262320Import-Export Licence No. 0513086293

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Revised edition 2016

ISBN: 978-93-5199-815-0

Published by: New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India)

The moral rights of the author has been asserted.

©Reserved with the Publishers

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This book is meant for educational and learning purposes. The author(s) of the book has/have taken all reasonable care to ensure that the contents of the book do not violate any copyright or other intellectual property rights of any person in any manner whatsoever. In the event the author(s) has/have been unable to track any source and if any copyright has been inadvertently infringed, please notify the publisher in writing for any corrective action.


vkeq[k

jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk esa ;g lq>ko fn;k x;k gS fd cPpksa dks LowQyh thou osQ lkFk&lkFk

vkl&ikl osQ ckgjh thou ls Hkh tksM+uk pkfg,A ;g fln~/kar iqLrdh; Kku dh ml ijaijk osQ foijhr

gS] ftlosQ izHkkoo'k gekjh f'k{kk&O;oLFkk vkt rd LowQy vkSj ?kj osQ chp varjky cuk, gq, gSA ubZ

jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ ij vk/kfjr ikB~;Øe vkSj ml ikB~;Øe ij vk/kfjr gekjh ikB~;iqLrosaQ ,d uohu

izLrqfr gSa] tks cPpksa dks jVus dh izo`fRr osQ ?ksjs ls ckgj ys vk,¡xhA vk'kk gS] ;g iz;kl cky&osaQfnzr

O;oLFkk dks lkFkZd cukus esa liQy gksxkA

Hkk"kk dh ;ksX;rk vkSj dkS'ky osQ fy, pkj lksiku gSaµlquuk] cksyuk] i<+uk] fy[kukA lquuk vkSj

cksyuk rks cPpk ?kj esa jgdj gh lh[k ysrk gSA fon~;ky; esa mls i<+uk vkSj fy[kuk fl[kk;k tkrk gSA

;g dk;Z vè;kid@vè;kfidk djrs gSaA 'kqn~/ Hkk"kk vkSj orZuh lh[kuk rFkk fl[kkuk egRRoiw.kZ dk;Z gSA

cPpksa dh #fp rFkk LoHkko dks osaQnz esa j[kdj gekjk ,d iz;kl iqLrdh; Ükà[kyk osQ :i esa vkiosQ le{k

gS] ftldk uke geus ûbZ jaxksyh* j[kk gS] tks izosf'kdk ls ysdj vkBoha d{kk rd osQ fon~;kfFkZ;ksa osQ

fy, gSA gekjh bl dksf'k'k dks liQyrk rHkh feysxh] tc LowQyksa osQ izkpk;Z ,oa f'k{kdx.k cPpksa dks

fofHkUu jpukRed xfrfof/;ksa vkSj fØ;kdykiksa dh lgk;rk ls lh[kus dk ekSdk nsaxsA vHkh rd geus f'k{kk

osQ fofo/ lk/uksa ,oa Ïksrksa dh vuns[kh dj ikB~;iqLrd dks gh ijh{kk dk ,dek=k vk/kj cuk;k gSA

vk/qfudrk dh nkSM+ esa liQyrk rHkh feysxh tc ge cPpksa dks Lo;a lh[kus dk ekSdk nsaxsA

;g lgh gS fd fon~;ky; esa vuq'kklu dk ikyu djuk vfuok;Z gSA blosQ fy, le;&rkfydk dk

egRRoiw.kZ LFkku gS] ij ftu mn~ns';ksa dks osaQnz esa j[kdj ;g Ükà[kyk fufeZr dh xbZ gS] mlosQ fy, nSfud

le;&lkfj.kh esa yphykiu ykuk ”k:jh gS] rkfd cPps NksVs&NksVs lewg dks cukdj okrkZyki rFkk vU;

xfrfof/;ksa dk dk;kZUo;u Lo;a dj losaQA

ûbZ jaxksyh* Ükà[kyk dh i`"BHkwfe esa fufgr mn~ns'; dks cPpksa rd lgh <a x ls igq¡pkus osQ fy, f'k{kdksa

osQ fy, ^f'k{kd&nf'kZdk* dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA vk'kk gS] Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k dh fn'kk esa fd;k x;k ;g

iz;kl mi;ksxh fln~/ gksxkA vuqHkoh f'k{kdksa rFkk fon~okuksa osQ lq>koksa dk Lokxr fd;k tk,xk] ftuls

Hkkoh la'kks/uksa esa enn feysxhA

µysf[kdk,¡

(iii)

fo"k;&lwph

1- iFk dh igpku ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5

2- gekjs lkFkhµgekjk thou ---------------------------------------------------------- 11

3- yksVk Hkj ikuh -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17

4- ckiw dh cdjh ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23

5- fxjfxV dk liuk --------------------------------------------------------------------- 29

6- xq#&nf{k.kk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35

7- ;g dnac dk isM+ -------------------------------------------------------------------- 42

8- esjs tho&tarq fe=k -------------------------------------------------------------------- 48

9- i{kh&j{kd -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54

10- jghe osQ nksgs --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60

11- NqV~Vh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66

12- jFk&;k=kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73

13- buls lh[kks ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80

14- gM+rky ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 86

15- ?keaMh dk flj uhpk ---------------------------------------------------------------- 93

16- rhu fcfYy;k¡ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 99

17- gkfj, u fgEer ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 105

18- feV~Bw ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 111

(iv)

5


1 iFk dh igpku

lkjka'k

gfjoa'kjk; ^cPpu* th dh dfork îFk dh igpku* esa mudk dFku gS fd bl thou :ih jkLrs ij pyrs gq, vuqowQy o izfrowQy ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vk,¡xh] ijarq gesa fopfyr gq, fcuk vkxs c<+rs tkuk gSA gels igys tks bl jkLrs ij pys muls izsj.kk ysrs gq, thou dh ck/kvksa dks nwj djus dk iz;Ru djuk gS] rHkh ge eaf”ky dks ik ldrs gSaA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

fyf[kr

1- (d) (ii)

([k) (ii)

(x) (iii)

2- (d) dfo iaFkh ls jkg dh igpku djus dh ckr blfy, dgrk gS D;ksafd jkLrs esa vkus okyh

ijs'kkfu;ksa o eqlhcrksa dk irk igys ls py tk,] rkfd pyus ls igys muosQ ckjs esa

lksp&fopkj djosQ lek/ku <w¡<+ losQA

([k) ;s iSjksa dh fu'kkfu;k¡ vkxs c<+us dh izsj.kk nsrh gSa] foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls u ?kcjkus osQ

fy, izsfjr dj lgk;d cu tkrh gSaA

(x) dfo osQ vuqlkj tc iFk vlaHko yxs rks mls NksM+dj nwljs jkLrs ij dne c<+kuk pkfg,A

(?k) buosQ ekè;e ls dfo dguk pkgrk gS fd jkLrs esa igkM+ vkSj unh tSlh eqlhcrsa Hkh vk,¡xh

vkSj lqanj ou tSls [+kq'kgky ekxZ Hkh feysaxs] ysfdu rq>s u rks dfBukb;ksa ls ?kcjkuk gS

vkSj u gh vuqowQy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vf/d [kq'k gksuk gSA nksuksa ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa leHkko cuk,

j[kuk gSA


6

(Ä) ekxZ ljy gks ;k dfBu] ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vuqowQy gksa ;k foijhr rq>s mUgsa vPNk le> dj gh

vius drZO; iFk ij vkxs c<+uk gS] dfo jkgh dks bu 'kCnksa ls izsfjr dj jgk gSA

3- Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

ewY;ijd iz'u

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

Hkk"kk&Kku

1- (d) v $ U;k; ¾ vU;k; ([k) v $ laHko ¾ vlaHko (x) v $ /eZ ¾ v/eZ (?k) v $ iw.kZ ¾ viw.kZ

2- (d) Lokxr ([k) pwYgk (x) cPpk (?k) xqCckjk (Ä) I;kl (p) fu'p;

3- (d) ;equk ([k) fogx (x) irkdk (?k) es?k

jpukRed xfrfof/;k¡

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

[ksy&[ksy esa

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

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7

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

uke % ------------- d{kk % ------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk % ------------- iw.kk±d

vuqozQekad % ------------- fnukad % ------------- vfHkHkkod % ------------- 15

1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 1 & 4 = 4

(d) fdldh dgkuh iqLrdksa esa ugha feyrh\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) dfo osQ vuqlkj iaFkh dks fdl ij viuk fnu O;FkZ ugha x¡okuk pkfg,\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) gj liQy ifFkd fdl fo'okl dks ysdj vkxs c<+rk gS\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) dfo eqlkfiQj dks fdldk vFkZ [kksyus dh ckr dg jgk gS\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ foijhrkFkZd 'kCn fyf[k,µ 1 & 6 = 6

(d) ewd µ --------------------------- ([k) Kkr µ ---------------------------

(x) iwoZ µ --------------------------- (?k) ljy µ ---------------------------

(Ä) vFkZ µ --------------------------- (p) laHko µ ---------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ i;kZ;okph fyf[k,µ 5 (d) iaFkh µ --------------------------- ([k) ou µ ---------------------------

(x) fnu µ --------------------------- (?k) lglk µ ---------------------------

(Ä) fxfj µ ---------------------------


8

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2




(d) ^vufxur vk,&x, bl] jkg ls mudk irk D;k* osQ ekè;e ls dfo D;k dguk pkgrk gS\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) dfo osQ vuqlkj ifFkd dh ;k=kk ljy oSQls cu ldrh gS\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) dfork esa dfo fdl ckr dks vfuf'pr crk jgk gS\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ifFkd dks nwljs ekxZ ij ix dc c<+kuk pkfg,\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) dkSu&lh fu'kkfu;k¡ pqi gksdj Hkh cgqr oqQN le>k tkrh gSa\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls okD; cukb,µ 1 & 5 = 5

(d) vufxur µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) cVksgh µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) vo/ku µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) O;FkZ µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) vlaHko µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- okD;ka'kksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 = 5

(d) de cksyus okyk µ ----------------------------

([k) ftls fxuk u tk losQ µ ----------------------------

(x) lI+kQj ij tkus okyk µ ----------------------------

(?k) ftl ij fo'okl u gks µ ----------------------------

(Ä) tks dk;Z laHko u gks µ ----------------------------


9

dk;Z&if=kdkµ3

dYiuk 'kfDr ij vkèkkfjr



1- vius thou dh fdlh ,slh ?kVuk dk o.kZu dhft, ftlls vkidks vkxs c<+us dh izsj.kk feyh gksA 5

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- vR;f/d i<+kbZ djus osQ ckn Hkh vkiosQ ijh{kk esa de vad vk,A ,sls esa vki D;k djsaxs\ fyf[k,A 5

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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10

mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) bl thou :ih jkLrs ij pyus okys ifFkd dh dgkuh iqLrdksa esa ugha feyrhA

([k) ;g lkspdj fd vkxs pydj gekjs lkFk ^vPNk gksxk ;k cqjk* csdkj esa vius le; dks u"V ugha djukA

(x) ifFkd ;gh fo'okl ysdj vkxs c<+rk gS fd mlosQ lkFk lnk vPNk gh gksxkA

(?k) gels igys x, ifFkd vius vPNs dk;ks± osQ :i esa fu'kkfu;k¡ NksM+dj x, gSa vkSj ;s pqi jgdj Hkh vkxs c<+us osQ fy, izsfjr dj jgh gSaA dfo bUgha dk vFkZ [kksyus dh ckr dg jgk gSA

2- (d) okpky ([k) vKkr (x) if'pe

(?k) dfBu (Ä) vuFkZ (p) vlaHko

3- (d) ifFkd] eqlkfI+kQj ([k) miou] dkuu

(x) fnol] okj (?k) vpkud] ,dne

(Ä) igkM+] Hkw/j

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) bu iafDr;ksa osQ ekè;e ls dfo dguk pkgrk gS fd bl thou :ih jkLrs ij vusd ifFkd

vk,] ij vius vPNs dk;ks± osQ :i esa fu'kkfu;k¡ oqQNsd us gh NksM+h gSaA rqEgsa mUgha ls izsj.kk ysuh gSA

([k) vxj rq>s oqQN Hkh vlaHko yxrk gS rks mls NksM+dj rw nwljs jkLrs dh vksj vkxs c<+rk tk] blh ls rsjh ;k=kk ljy cu tk,xhA

(x) thou :ih jkLrs ij pyrs le; igkM+ tSlh cM+h&cM+h eqlhcrsa vk,¡xh ;k lqanj ckx dh rjg [kqf'k;k¡ feysaxh* ;gh lc vfuf'pr gSA

(?k) tc ifFkd ijs'kku gks] vPNs&cqjs dh igpku u dj ik jgk gks] mls fuf'pr ekxZ ij pyuk vlaHko yx jgk gks] rc mls nwljs ekxZ ij dne c<+k ysuk pkfg,A

(Ä) bl thou :ih jkLrs ij pyus okys vPNs yksxksa osQ vPNs deks± dh fu'kkfu;k¡ vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dks pqipki vkxs c<+us dk lans'k ns tkrh gSaA

11

E:\E drive data\Rekha\Processing\2015 Data\Nai Rangoli Shikshak Darshika-5\Rangoli-5 Solutions+Worksheet.indd\29/01/16\29 January 2016 5:45 PME:\E drive data\Rekha\Processing\2015 Data\Nai Rangoli Shikshak Darshika-5\Rangoli-5 Solutions+Worksheet.indd\29/01/16\29 January 2016 5:45 PM

gekjs lkFkh&gekjk thou

lkjka'k

^gekjs lkFkhµgekjk thou* ikB ouLifr txr osQ ckjs esa tkudkjh nsrk gSA cPpksa n~okjk viuh fØosQV xsan <w¡<+us dh izfØ;k esa gh mUgsa [ksr esa yxh lfC”k;ksa ls muosQ thou dh tkudkjh izkIr gksrh gSA xksHkh] fHka Mh] cSaxu vkfn lfC”k;k¡ cPpksa dks crkrh gSa fd muesa Hkh thou gS] mUgsa Hkh nnZ gksrk gSA og f'kdk;r Hkh djrh gSa fd ge yksxksa dks LoLFk j[kus osQ fy, vius iQy&iwQy nsrs gSa] ysfdu ;s yksx gekjk FkksM+k&lk Hkh è;ku ugha j[krsA ewyh cPpksa dks crkrh gS fd mldh rjg gh vkyw] vnjd] yglqu] I;kt vkfn vusd lfC”k;k¡ feV~Vh osQ uhps gksrh gSaA var esa cPps ;g lc lqudj iz.k ysrs gSa fd Hkfo"; esa lHkh isM+&ikS/ksa dk è;ku j[ksaxsA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) uV~Vw 'kjkjrh cPpk FkkA

([k) vkyw] vnjd] ftehoaQn] 'kdjoaQnh] yglqu] I;k”k] xktj vkfn lfC”k;k¡ feV~Vh osQ uhps gksrh gSaA

(x) fdlku dk uke jkew FkkA

fyf[kr1- (d) (iii) ([k) (iii) (x) (i)2- (d) xksHkh us xsan viuh ifRr;ksa esa Nqik yhA

([k) isM+&ikS/s tM+ksa ls [kkrs&ihrs gSaA (x) vkf[kj esa cPpksa dks tc ;g irk pyk fd ikS/ksa esa Hkh thou gksrk gS] mUgsa Hkh nnZ gksrk

gS rc mUgsa vius cqjs O;ogkj ij vI+kQlksl gqvk vkSj mUgksaus iz.k fy;k fd os lHkh vkxs ls isM+&ikS/ksa dk è;ku j[ksaxsA

3- (d) djsys dh csy us cPpksa ls dgkA ([k) uV~Vw us lfC”k;ksa ls dgkA (x) cSaxu us uV~Vw ls dgkA (?k) fHka Mh us cPpksa ls dgkA (Ä) uV~Vw us cSaxu ls dgkA

2


ewY;ijd iz'u

• Nk=k Lo;a djsaA• ge isM+&ikS/s dk è;ku j[kus osQ fy, fuEufyf[kr dne mBk,¡xsµ

(i) vPNh fdLe osQ cht dk pquko djsaxsA(ii) ikS/s dks yxkus osQ ckn le;≤ ij ikuh rFkk [kkn nsaxsA

(iii) D;kjh cukus osQ ckn ckM+ dh O;oLFkk djsaxs rkfd tkuojksa ls cpko gks losQA(iv) isM+&ikS/ksa dh le;≤ ij dVkbZ o N¡VkbZ djsaxsA

Hkk"kk&Kku

1- (d) iRrh µ ifRr;k¡ (d) lM+d µ lM+osaQ ([k) Vksdjh µ Vksdfj;k¡ ([k) xsan µ xsansa (x) nokbZ µ nokb;k¡ (x) csy µ csysa

2- (d) Pp µ cPpk dPpk lPpkbZ ([k) Ct µ lC”kh dC”k uC”k (x) V~V µ uV~Vw [kV~Vk yV~Vw (?k) Rr µ iRrk oqQRrk xRrk (Ä) I; µ I;k”k I;kl I;kj

3- (d) lM+d isM+ ,M+h ([k) lh<+h d<+h i<+uk

jpukRed xfrfof/;k¡

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

[ksy&[ksy esa

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

12


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

uke % -------------- d{kk % ------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk % ------------ iw.kk±d

vuqozQekad % -------------- fnukad % ------------- vfHkHkkod % ------------ 15

1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 10

(d) cPps dgk¡ [ksyus tkrs Fks\ muosQ [ksy ls dkSu ijs'kku Fkk\ 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) ikS/s oSQls cM+s gksrs gSa\ 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) lcls 'kSrku cPpk dkSu&lk Fkk\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) lcls igys fdl lC”kh dh vkok”k vkbZ\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) cPpksa us D;k izfrKk dh\ 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(p) gesa oSQls irk pyrk gS fd ikS/ksa esa Hkh thou gS\ 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ cgqopu fyf[k,µ ½ × 4 = 2

(d) iRrh µ --------------------------- ([k) ikS/k µ ---------------------------

(x) lC”kh µ --------------------------- (?k) cPpk µ ---------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls okD; cukb,µ ½ × 6 = 3

(d) lcd µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) LoLFk µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) vI+kQlksl µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ijs'kku µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) gSjku µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(p) lfCt;k¡ µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,µ 1 × 5 = 5

(d) os ----------------------- dh ryk'k esa ”kehu esa c<+rh gSaA

([k) oqQN lfC”k;k¡ ----------------------- osQ uhps nch gqbZ rS;kj gksrh gSA

(x) cPpksa osQ lkeus ----------------------- dh leL;k FkhA

(?k) fdlku us [ksr esa ----------------------- mxkbZ gqbZ FkhaA

(Ä) ----------------------- us cPpksa dks lcd fl[kkus dh lksphA

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ rRle :i fyf[k,µ ½ × 4 = 2

(d) xk¡o µ --------------------------- ([k) ikS/k µ ---------------------------

(x) ikuh µ --------------------------- (?k) ?kj µ ---------------------------

3- foykse 'kCn fyf[k,µ ½ × 4 = 2

(d) NksVk µ --------------------------- ([k) uqdlku µ ---------------------------

(x) ”kehu µ --------------------------- (?k) ikl µ ---------------------------

4- lfC”k;ksa osQ uke fyf[k,µ 2 × 3 = 6

(d) ikS/ksa ij yxus okyh µ --------------------- ---------------------

([k) csy ij yxus okyh µ --------------------- ---------------------

(x) ”kehu osQ uhps mxus okyh µ --------------------- ---------------------

14


dk;Z&if=kdkµ3

dYiuk 'kfDr ij vk/kfjr



1- dYiuk osQ vk/kj ij ûhe osQ isM+* dh O;Fkk vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- fuEufyf[kr lfC”k;ksa esa dkSu&ls foVkfeu vkSj [kfut inkFkZ gksrs gSa\ lkspdj fyf[k,µ 5

VekVj] xktj] ikyd] uhacw] vkyw] ewyh------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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15


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) cPps 'kgj osQ ikl xk¡o osQ eSnku esa [ksyus tkrs FksA muosQ [ksy ls jkew fdlku vkSj

[ksr esa yxh lfC”k;k¡ ijs'kku FkhaA ([k) cht ls NksVk ikS/k curk gSA tM+ksa ls mUgsa ikuh feyrk gS vkSj os iks"k.k ikdj /hjs&

/hjs c<+rs tkrs gSaA (x) lcls 'kSrku cPpk uV~Vw FkkA (?k) lcls igys xksHkh dh vkok”k vkbZA (Ä) cPpksa us izfrKk dh fd os ml eSnku esa [ksysaxs tgk¡ lfCt;k¡ u yxh gksaA (p) ikS/s mxrs (tUe ysrs) gSa] c<+rs gSa rFkk u"V gksrs gSaA os lk¡l Hkh ysrs gSa] osQoy ,d

txg ls nwljh txg ugha tk ikrsA 2- (d) ifRr;k¡ ([k) ikS/s (x) lfC”k;k¡ (?k) cPps 3- (d) xyrh ls lcd ysuk pkfg,A ([k) LoLFk ckyd mUufr djrk gSA (x) vius cqjs O;ogkj ij cPpksa dks vI+kQlksl gqvkA (?k) eksgu if{k;ksa dks ijs'kku djrk gSA (Ä) tksdj osQ djrc ns[kdj lc gSjku gks x,A (p) gjh lfC”k;k¡ [kkuk LokLF; osQ fy, vPNk gSA

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) ikuh ([k) ”kehu (x) [ksyus (?k) lfC”k;k¡ (Ä) lfC”k;ksa 2- (d) xzke ([k) ikni (x) ty (?k) x`g 3- (d) cM+k ([k) I+kQk;nk (x) vkleku (?k) nwj 4- (d) ikS/ksa ij yxus okyh µ fHkaMh] VekVj ([k) csy ij yxus okyh µ lse] ykSdh (x) ”kehu osQ uhps mxus okyh µ vkyw] I;k”k

16

17


lkjka'k

floaQnj dks vius fo'o fotsrk gksus ij cgqr ?keaM FkkA tc og Hkkjr vk;k rc mldh eqykdkr ,d I+kQdhj ls gqbZA I+kQdhj us iwNk fd ;fn rqe fdlh fnu e#LFky esa HkVd tkvks vkSj I;kl yxus ij rqEgsa dgha ikuh u feys] rc ,sls laoQV osQ le; esa eSa vius yksVs esa ikuh ysdj ogk¡ igq¡p tkÅ¡ ] rc rqe eq>s ml ikuh osQ cnys D;k nksxs\ floaQnj us fuHkZ; gksdj dgk fd og vk/k jkT; ns nsxkA I+kQdhj osQ euk djus ij floaQnj us dgk fd iwjk jkT; ns nsxkA floaQnj dh ckr lqu I+kQdhj us rkuk ekjk fd rq>s fdl ckr dk ?keaM gSA rqEgkjk iwjk lkezkT; ,d yksVs Hkj ikuh ls vf/d oqQN ughaA floaQnj fu#Rrj gks x;kA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) floaQnj us o"kks± rd ;qn~/ dj fdrus gh ns'kksa dks thrk FkkA og dHkh fdlh ls ugha gkjk FkkA og fo'o&fotsrk ekuk tkrk Fkk] blfy, floaQnj dks egku dgk tkrk gSA

([k) floaQnj] dHkh rqe vosQys fdlh e#LFky esa [kks tkvks] jkLrk HkVd tkvks vkSj rqEgsa cM+h ”kksj dh I;kl yxh gks] rks rqe D;k djksxs\*

(x) I+kQdhj ;g fln~/ djuk pkgrk Fkk fd mls vdM+ fdl ckr dh gSA mldk iwjk lkezkT; ,d yksVs Hkj ikuh esa fcd tk,xkA blls ”;knk mldh dher ugha gSA og egku ugha gSA fdlh dh 'kfDr mldh ”k:jrksa ls vf/d ugha gksrhA O;fDr dks foo'k gksus ij de”kksj osQ vkxs >qduk iM+rk gSA

fyf[kr1- (d) (iii) ([k) (ii) (x) (iii)2- (d) I+kQdhj dh oqQfV;k esa ,d ykBh] ,d yksVk vkSj ,d oqQ'k dk vklu FkkA

([k) I+kQdhj dh oqQfV;k esa tkus ij I+kQdhj us mls Åij ls uhps rd ljljh u”kj ls ns[kkA blh ls floaQnj dks xqLlk vk x;kA

(x) floaQnj vgadkjh Fkk mls viuh 'kfDr vkSj fo'o&fotsrk gksus dk ?keaM Fkk] tcfd I+kQdhj fouez] lgu'khy FksA os floaQnj dks viuh fouezrk vkSj roZQ'kfDr osQ cycwrs ij le>kus esa liQy gq,A nksuksa esa ;gh varj FkkA

3 yksVk Hkj ikuh


(?k) I+kQdhj osQ ;g dgus ij fd esjk yksVk rqEgkjs jkT; ls oqQN NksVk ugha] fiQj rqEgsa fdl ckr dh vdM+ gS\ floaQnj fu#Rrj gks x;kA

3- (d) flikgh ([k) v'kksd] floaQnj (x) iwjk jkT; (?k) pj.kksa

ewY;ijd iz'u• dbZ yksx vius /u] 'kjhj] Kku vkfn ij ?keaM djrs gSaA ?keaM djuk iw.kZr% vuqfpr gS] D;ksafd

;s lc ph”ksa vLFkk;h gSaA ?keaM rks floaQnj dk Hkh u jgk] tcfd og fo'o&fotsrk dgykrk FkkA

Hkk"kk&Kku

1- (d) egku µ floaQnj] lezkV v'kksd ([k) ludh µ I+kQdhj (x) 'kkar µ Loj (?k) vknj.kh; µ lSfud (Ä) iwjk µ jkT; 2- (d) gkj µ thr ([k) lLrk µ eg¡xk (x) ubZ µ iqjkuh (?k) ew[kZ µ fon~oku (Ä) jktk µ jad (p) cspuk µ [kjhnuk (N) vknj µ fujknj (t) mEehn µ ukmEehn 3- (d) vkfLrd ([k) vej

(x) fujk/kj (?k) okf"kZd (Ä) nSfud (p) lkIrkfgd (N) vuar (t) nqcZy (>) ns'kh] Lons'kh (×k) iz'kaluh;

jpukRed xfrfof/;k¡

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

[ksy&[ksy esa dke µ de

(d) jktk µ jkt ([k) Hkksj µ Hkj (x) osQyk µ dyk (?k) f?kj µ ?kj (Ä) Mksj µ Mj (p) ogh µ og

(N) iwQy µ iQy (t) dhy µ dy

v'kksd tgk¡xhj panzxqIr usiksfy;u vdcj

18


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 2 × 5 = 10

(d) floaQnj Lo;a dks D;k ekurk Fkk\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) floaQnj dks êgku floaQnj* D;ksa dgk tkrk Fkk\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) Hkkjr fdudk ns'k dgykrk gS\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) I+kQdhj us floaQnj dks D;k dgdj iqdkjk\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) I+kQdhj us floaQnj osQ jkT; dh fdruh dher yxkbZ\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ ½ × 6 = 3

(d) fo'o µ ----------------------- ([k) taxy µ -----------------------

(x) oqQfV;k µ ----------------------- (?k) ikuh µ -----------------------

(Ä) dher µ ----------------------- (p) e#LFky µ -----------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk o.kZ&foPNsn dhft,µ 1 × 2 = 2

(d) csf>>d µ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ --------

([k) oqQfV;k µ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ --------

19


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa osQ fy, gk¡ ;k ugha fyf[k,µ 1 × 5 = 5

(d) lc floaQnj dks ^fo'o&fotsrk* le>rs FksA ---------------

([k) I+kQdhj dh oqQfV;k esa 'kku&'kkSdr FkhA ---------------

(x) floaQnj ikuh osQ fy, oqQN nsuk ugha pkgrk FkkA ---------------

(?k) ^^vkf[kj izk.k cpkus dk iz'u gSA** I+kQdhj us dgkA ---------------

(Ä) ^êSaus lkjh nqfu;k dks thrk gSA** floaQnj xqLls ls cksykA ---------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dks fo'ks"k.k osQ lkFk tksfM+,µ ½ × 6 = 3(d) ,d yksVk (i) ekSdk

([k) egku (ii) fo'o

(x) lk/kj.k (iii) Loj

(?k) iwjk (iv) ikuh

(Ä) lqugjk (v) floaQnj

(p) 'kkar (vi) I+kQdhj

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 1 × 5 = 5(d) foy{k.k µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) ludh µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) fu#Rrj µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) egku µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) mEehn µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(d) fotsrk µ ----------------------- ([k) vk/k µ -----------------------

(x) ;ksn~/k µ ----------------------- (?k) fo'ks"k µ -----------------------

20


dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- dYiuk dhft, fd vki e#LFky esa [kM+s gSa] vkidks ogk¡ D;k vuqHko gksxk vkSj vki D;k&D;k ns[k ldrs gSa\ 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- ;fn vki floaQnj osQ LFkku ij gksrs rks vki I+kQdhj osQ lkFk oSQlk O;ogkj djrs\ 5

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21


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) floaQnj Lo;a dks fo'o&fotsrk ekurk FkkA ([k) floaQnj dks êgku floaQnj* blfy, dgk tkrk Fkk] D;ksafd viuh cqn~f/ vkSj lkgl osQ

dkj.k og dHkh fdlh ;qn~/ esa ugha gkjk FkkA (x) Hkkjr lar&I+kQdhjksa dk ns'k dgykrk gSA (?k) I+kQdhj us floaQnj dks lSfud dgdj iqdkjkA (Ä) I+kQdhj us floaQnj osQ jkT; dh dher ,d yksVk ikuh yxkbZA 2- (d) lalkj ([k) ou (x) >ksaiM+h (?k) ty (Ä) ewY; (p) jsfxLrku 3- (d) c~ $ , $ >~ $ b $ >~ $ v $ o~Q $ v ([k) o~Q $ m $ V~ $ b $ ;~ $ vk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) ugha ([k) ugha (x) ugha (?k) ugha (Ä) gk¡ 2- (d) ,d yksVk (iv) ikuh ([k) egku (v) floaQnj (x) lk/kj.k (vi) I+kQdhj (?k) iwjk (ii) fo'o (Ä) lqugjk (i) ekSdk (p) 'kkar (iii) Loj 3- (d) og foy{k.k izfrHkk dk /uh FkkA ([k) I+kQdhj FkksM+k ludh FkkA (x) firk dh ckr lqudj v.kZo fu#Rrj gks x;kA (?k) floaQnj Lo;a dks egku le>rk FkkA (Ä) ges'kk liQyrk dh mEehn djuh pkfg,A 4- (d) ijkftr ([k) iwjk (x) lar (?k) lk/kj.k

22

23


lkjka'k

ckiw th dh cdjh vkRedFkkRed 'kSyh esa crk jgh gS fd mldk nw/ loksZRre gS] ftldks ihus ls

'kjhj osQ jksx u"V gks tkrs gSaA og cM+h gh larq"V tho gSA ?kkl&ikr] puk&pcSuk] tks Hkh :[kk&lw[kk

fey tkrk gS] mlh dks [kq'kh ls [kk ysrh gSA vkSjksa dks ns[k dHkh bZ";kZ ugha djrhA thou esa lq[k vk,

;k nq%[k nksuksa dks leku Hkko ls viukrh gSA igkM+] taxy] >kM+h lHkh txg fopj.k djrh gSA HksM+ tSls

tkuojksa dks viuk fe=k cukrh gS ij HksfM+;s ls nwj jgrh gSA og 'kqn~/ 'kkdkgkjh gSA lR; vkSj vfgalk

osQ iFk ij gh pyrh gSA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

1- (d) ckiw dh cdjh dgrs gSaA

([k) cdjh dk nw/ ihus ls lkjs jksx Hkkx tkrs gSaA 'kjhj LoLFk jgrk gSA

(x) cdjh dks ?kkl] iRrs] puk] pcSuk tks Hkh fey tk, og lc [kk ysrh gSA2- Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

fyf[kr1- (d) (iii)] ([k) (ii)] (x) (i)

2- (d) îwQy* 'kCn lq[kksa o [kqf'k;ksa osQ fy, vk;k gS rFkk ^dk¡Vs* 'kCn nq[kksa o ladVksa osQ fy, iz;qDr fd;k x;k gSA

([k) izLrqr dfork gesa ;g lans'k nsrh gS fd euq"; dks lR; o vfga lk osQ ekxZ ij pyuk pkfg, rFkk gj ifjfLFkfr dk lkeuk leku Hkko ls djuk pkfg, vFkkZr~ bZ";kZ ls nwj jgdj larq"V jguk pkfg,A

(x) cdjh dk lR; vkSj vfgalk thou&ewY;ksa ij fo'okl gSA

ewY;ijd iz'u

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

4 ckiw dh cdjh


Hkk"kk&Kku1- O;fDrokpd laKk µ ckiw th] Hkkjr] fnYyh] jkek;.k] xqtjkrA

tkfrokpd laKk µ HksM+] HksfM+;k] cdjh] nw/] ioZrA Hkkookpd laKk µ lsok] lR;] vfga lk] I;kj] ykypA 2- (d) [kkÅ¡ µ yypkÅ¡ ([k) I;kj µ vikj (x) ;kj µ n~okj

3- (d) ioZr ([k) taxy (x) iwQy (?k) ?kj (Ä) fo'okl (p) I;kj

jpukRed xfrfof/;k¡• cdjh HksM+ vkSj HksfM+;s osQ mnkgj.k n~okjk ;g dguk pkgrh gS fd mls HksM+ dh fe=krk ilan gS] ij

HksfM+;s ls og nwj jguk pkgrh gSA dgus dk rkRi;Z gS fd HksM+ lh/h&lknh o ljy O;fDrRo dh gksrh gSA og 'kkar LoHkko dh gS] tcfd HksfM+;k /wrZ] LokFkhZ o ozwQj LoHkko dk gksrk gSA vr% og lTtu dh laxfr esa jguk ilan djrh gS vkSj nqtZuksa dh laxfr ls nwj gh jguk pkgrh gSA

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

[ksy&[ksy esa

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

24


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1




(d) bl dfork osQ dfo dkSu gSa\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) dfork esa fdldh cdjh dh ckr dgh xbZ gS\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) cdjh dk nksLr dkSu ugha gS\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) cdjh fdlosQ lkFk fey tkrh gS\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) cdjh dk fdl ij vikj fo'okl gS\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- rqdkar 'kCn fyf[k,µ ½ × 4 = 2

(d) jksx µ ----------------------- ([k) n~okj µ -----------------------

(x) ;kj µ ----------------------- (?k) [kkÅ¡ µ -----------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk okD; esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 1 × 4 = 4

(d) ioZr µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) pcSuk µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) lR; µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) v¯glk µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ 1 × 4 = 4

(d) iwQy µ --------------------- --------------------- ([k) ioZr µ --------------------- ---------------------

(x) taxy µ --------------------- --------------------- (?k) ?kj µ --------------------- ---------------------

25


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fuEufyf[kr iafDr;ksa dks iwjk dhft,µ ½ × 16 = 8 (d) ?kkl&-------------- ;k puk --------------

tks -------------- -------------- [kkÅ¡]

fpduh -------------- ns[k -------------- dhA

-------------- u th --------------A

([k) -------------- osQ lax -------------- -------------- --------------]

ugha -------------- ;kj]

jgrk -------------- lR; --------------

ij -------------- vikjA

2- o.kZ&foPNsn dhft,µ 1 × 5 = 5

(d) fpduh µ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ --------

([k) ioZr µ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ --------

(x) lR; µ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ --------

(?k) fi,xk µ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ --------

(Ä) fo'okl µ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ -------- $ --------


(d) lR; µ ---------------------------- ([k) fo'okl µ ----------------------------

(x) I;kj µ ---------------------------- (?k) v¯glk µ ----------------------------

26


dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- lksfp, ;fn 'ksj vius fo"k; esa crk,] rks og D;k dgsxk\ 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- êgkRek xka/h dks tSlk eSaus tkuk* fo"k; ij oqQN iafDr;ksa esa vius fopkj fyf[k,A 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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27


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) bl dfork osQ dfo Jh jes'k dkSf'kd gSaA ([k) dfork esa ckiw dh cdjh dh ckr dgh xbZ gSA (x) HksfM+;k cdjh dk nksLr ugha gSA (?k) cdjh HksM+ksa osQ lkFk fey tkrh gSA (Ä) cdjh dk lR;&vfgalk ij vikj fo'okl gSA 2- (d) jksx&yksx ([k) n~okj&I;kj (x) ;kj&vikj (?k) [kkÅ¡&tkÅ¡ 3- (d) fgeky; Å¡pk ioZr gSA ([k) ;k=kh pcSuk ysdj isM+ osQ uhps cSB x;kA (x) lR; dh lnk fot; gksrh gSA (?k) xka/h th v¯glk osQ iqtkjh FksA 4- (d) iq"i] lqeu ([k) igkM+] 'kSy (x) ou] dkuu (?k) lnu] x`g

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) ?kkl&ikr ;k puk pcSuk tks fey tk, [kkÅ¡] fpduhµpqiM+h ns[k fdlh dh dHkh u th yypkÅ¡A ([k) HksM+ksa osQ lax fey tkrh ij] ugha HksfM+;k ;kj] jgrk viuk lR;&vfgalk ij fo'okl vikjA

2- (d) p~ $ b $ o~Q $ v $ u~ $ bZ ([k) i~ $ v $ j~ $ o~ $ v $ r~ $ v (x) l~ $ v $ r~ $ ;~ $ v (?k) i~ $ b $ , $ x~ $ vk (Ä) o~ $ b $ 'k~ $ o~ $ vk $ l~ $ v 3- (d) vlR; ([k) vfo'okl (x) ?k`.kk (?k) ¯glk

28

29


lkjka'k

izLrqr dgkuh esa ,d fxjfxV osQ ekè;e ls vlarks"k dh Hkkouk osQ nq"ifj.kkeksa dks O;Dr fd;k x;k gSA fxjfxV dHkh lk¡i cuuk pkgrk gS] dHkh usoyk] dHkh Vguh] rks dHkh dkSokA ysfdu var esa mls le> vkrk gS fd og tks gS Bhd gSA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) fxjfxV taxy esa ?kus isM+ osQ uhps jgrk FkkA

([k) fxjfxV mnkl jgrk Fkk] D;ksafd dHkh fdlh jax dk] dHkh fdlh vksj jax dk gksus ij mls ijs'kkuh

gksrh FkhA mls vius flok; lkjh nqfu;k vPNh yxrh FkhA

(x) lk¡i dks ikus osQ fy, usoys us ;w¡gh mNyuk&owQnuk 'kq: dj fn;k rkfd dksbZ lk¡i vk, rks og

mls yid ysA ,d ckj ”kksj ls mNyus ij isM+ dh Vguh ls V¡x x;k vkSj Vguh dk dk¡Vk usoys

cus fxjfxV dks pqHk x;kA

fyf[kr

1- (d) (iii)

([k) (i)

(x) (ii)

2- (d) fxjfxV dks ,slk yxrk Fkk fd mldh dksbZ igpku ugha gSA dHkh HkqV~Vs tSls ihys rks dHkh

Hkqus 'kdjoaQn dh rjg dkysA nks ?kaVs esa vius fy, gh vtuch cu tkrk gw¡A blh ckr ls

og mnkl jgrk FkkA

([k) lk¡i dh [kky ij ygfj;k fpg~u Fkk] pwgs&pexknM+ mlls Mjrs FksA lk¡i dk tc eu djrk

Fkk isV osQ cy jsax ysrk Fkk] tc eu fd;k oqaQMyh ekj iQu mBk dj cSB x;kA blfy,

fxjfxV dks lk¡i ilan FkkA

5 fxjfxV dk liuk


(x) Vguh curs gh ml ij nks&rhu dkSos vkdj cSB x,A ,d us chV dj nh] nwljs us mls pksap

ls oqQjsnuk 'kq: fd;k rks mls ihM+k gqbZA rc fxjfxV dks vius Vguh cuus ij i'pkrki

gqvkA

(?k) fxjfxV dkSvk cu pqdk FkkA oqQN yM+osQ xqysy ls mls iRFkj ekj jgs Fks ij mls ugha yxk]

rks mlus vk¡[ksa [kksy nhA og igys dh rjg fxjfxV FkkA vklikl pwgs&pexknM+ eaMjk jgs

Fks] lk¡i vius fcy ls ckgj vk jgk FkkA rc fxjfxV us jax cnyk vkSj bZ'oj dks /U;okn

fn;k fd vPNk gh gS og fxjfxV dh txg oqQN vkSj ugha cuk] D;ksafd nwljs thou esa

mlls vf/d ijs'kkuh vkSj [krjk gSA

ewY;ijd iz'u

fon~;kFkhZ Lo;a djsaA

Hkk"kk&Kku

1- fo'ks"k.kµ[kwclwjr vPNk >cjSyh pedhyk ,d

fo'ks";µ[kky lkFkh iw¡N ia[k lk¡i

2- (d) eq>s viuh xyrh osQ fy, i'pkrki gqvkA ([k) Vguh dk dk¡Vk ftLe esa xM+ x;kA

(x) rHkh nks&rhu dkS, ml ij vk cSBsA (?k) ml dk flj Hkkjh gksus yxkA

3- (d) jgrk FkkA ([k) mM+ jgk FkkA (x) fn[kk jgh Fkh (?k) tkrk] vkrkA

jpukRed xfrfof/;k¡

cPps Lo;a djsaA

[ksy&[ksy esa

cPps Lo;a djsaA

30


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1




(d) jax cnyus dk fxjfxV dks D;k iQk;nk gksrk gS\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) lk¡i dks ns[kdj fxjfxV D;k djrk Fkk\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) uhan dh iRrh [kkus ij fxjfxV dks oSQlk eglwl gqvk\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) uhan vkus ij fxjfxV us D;k vtwck ns[kk\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) usoys dks vius lkeus ns[kdj lk¡i cus fxjfxV us D;k fd;k\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ i;kZ;okph fyf[k,µ 5

(d) isM+ µ -------------- -------------- ([k) vkleku µ -------------- --------------

(x) dkeuk µ -------------- -------------- (?k) 'kjhj µ -------------- --------------

(Ä) gok µ -------------- --------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ foijhrkFkZd fyf[k,µ 5

(d) Hkkjh µ --------------------------- ([k) [+kkSiQ µ ---------------------------

(x) ¯tnk µ --------------------------- (?k) iqjkuh µ ---------------------------

(Ä) FkksM+k µ ---------------------------

31


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2




(d) lk¡i cuk fxjfxV isM+ osQ ihNs D;ksa fNi x;k\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) usoys dk :i /kj.k djuk Hkh fxjfxV dks ilan D;ksa u vk;k\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) dkSok cudj fxjfxV us D;k fd;k\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) var esa vk¡[k [kqyrs gh fxjfxV us vius vkl&ikl D;k ns[kk\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) bl dgkuh ls gesa D;k f'k{kk feyrh gS\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- laKk 'kCnksa dks vyx djosQ fyf[k,µ 5 (d) >cjSyh iw¡N µ --------------------------- ([k) ygfj;k 'kjhj µ ---------------------------

(x) rh[kk dk¡Vk µ --------------------------- (?k) dkyk pwgk µ ---------------------------

(Ä) ?kuk isM+ µ ---------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dks okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 5

(d) vtuch µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) [+kkSiQ µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) lroZQ µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ekgkSy µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) dkeuk µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

32


dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- vius ikyrw tkuoj osQ fo"k; esa vkB ls nl iafDr;k¡ fyf[k,A 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- dksbZ oLrq vkiosQ ikl ugha vkiosQ fe=k osQ ikl gSA mls ns[kdj vkidks bZ";kZ gksrh gSA ,sls esa vki D;k djsaxs] mls ikus dk iz;Ru ;k mls Hkwy tk,¡xsA fyf[k,A 5

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33


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) jax cnydj fxjfxV vius nq'eu dh vk¡[kksa esa /wy >ksaddj Lo;a dks cpk ysrk gSA ([k) lk¡i dks ns[kdj fxjfxV nqe nckdj Hkkxrk Fkk ;k feV~Vh osQ jax dk gksdj feV~Vh esa gh

iM+k jgrk FkkA (x) fxjfxV dk flj Hkkjh gksus yxk vkSj yxk tSls fdlh us mls ¯tnk ”kehu esa xkM+ fn;k gksA (?k) fxjfxV us ns[kkµmldk flj fxjfxV osQ flj tSlk u gksdj lk¡i osQ flj tSlk FkkA Lo;a dks

lk¡i dh rjg cy [kkrs pyrs gq, ns[kkA (Ä) lk¡i cus fxjfxV us usoys dks lkeus ns[kdj viuk iQu mBk fy;kA 2- (d) o`{k] ikni ([k) vkdk'k] uHk (x) bPNk] euksjFk (?k) dk;k] dysoj (Ä) iou] ok;q 3- (d) gYdk ([k) cs[+kkSiQ (x) eqnkZ (?k) ubZ (Ä) vf/d

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) lk¡i cus fxjfxV us usoys dh vk¡[kksa esa ,d pqukSrh ns[khA Hkhrj ls og fxjfxV gh Fkk] blfy,

Mj x;k vkSj isM+ osQ ihNs fNi x;kA ([k) usoyk cudj mNyrs&owQnrs gq, Vguh dk dk¡Vk mlosQ 'kjhj esa xM+ x;kA vc og u mNy

ik jgk Fkk] u uhps vk ik jgk FkkA blfy, mls usoyk cuuk Hkh ilan u vk;kA (x) mlus vU; dkSoksa osQ lkFk vkleku osQ dbZ pDdj yxk,A (?k) fxjfxV us ns[kk og tgk¡ lks;k Fkk] ogha ij gSA pwgs&pexknM+ vklikl eaMjk jgs gSaA lk¡i

vius fcy ls ckgj vk jgk gSA (Ä) nwljksa dks ns[kdj muls bZ";kZ ugha djuh pkfg,A gesa bZ'oj us tks xq.k iznku fd, gSa] mudh

bT”kr djrs gq, mudk lnqi;ksx djuk pkfg,A 2- (d) iw¡N ([k) 'kjhj (x) dk¡Vk (?k) pwgk (Ä) isM+ 3- (d) eSaus dy ,d vtuch dh lgk;rk dhA ([k) [kqnk ls [+kkSiQ [kk,¡ euq";ksa ls ughaA (x) lM+d ij pyrs le; lroZQ jguk pkfg,A (?k) vklikl ekgkSy vPNk gks rks vPNs fopkj iuirs gSaA (Ä) esjh dkeuk gS fd vki fnu nwuh jkr pkSxquh rjDdh djsaA

34

35


lkjka'k

^xq#&nf{k.kk* dgkuh egkRek xka/h osQ nf{k.k vizQhdk osQ izokl dh ?kVuk ij vk/kfjr gSA nf{k.k

vizQhdk esa jg jgs xjhc vui<+ Hkkjrh;ksa dks vaxzs”kh Hkk"kk dk Kku nsus dh dksf'k'k esa xka/h th dks

fofp=k vuqHko gq,A muosQ oqQy rhu gh f'k"; Fks] ftUgsa i<+kus osQ fy, xkaèkh th dks mUgha osQ ikl

tkuk iM+rkA ukbZ dks i<+kus osQ fy, mldh nqdku ij tkrs rks xzkgd vkSj f'k"; osQ chp nqHkkf"k, dh

Hkwfedk fuHkkrsA nÝ+ rjokys ckcw dh ckV tksgrs&tksgrs ogha mlosQ ?kj osQ cjkens esa lks tkrs vkSj ialkjh

dh nqdku osQ rks ckgj gh [kM+s&[kM+s mls nkyksa dk vaxzs”kh uke crkrs tkrsA jgh nf{k.kk dh ckr rks og

rks f'k";ksa us vius&vius dke djk xq# th ls olwy dj gh yh FkhA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) xka/h th dk ekuuk Fkk fd ekr`Hkk"kk ls vkReh; dksbZ nwljh Hkk"kk ugha gS] ysfdu ftu yksxksa osQ

chp esa gesa jguk iM+s] ml Hkk"kk dk Kku gksuk Hkh ”k:jh gSA

([k) nf{k.k vizQhdk igq¡pus ij os ogk¡ osQ yksxksa dh enn djus osQ fy, rRij gks x,] ftlesa mudk

igyk dk;Z eqÝ+ r esa vaxzs”kh Hkk"kk i<+kus dk ,syku djuk FkkA

(x) xka/h th eqÝ+ r esa i<+kuk pkgrs Fks] D;ksafd os Hkkjrh; yksxksa dh enn djuk pkgrs FksA os ;g Hkh

ekurs Fks fd ge ftl LFkku ij jgrs gSa] gesa ogk¡ dh Hkk"kk dk Kku gksuk ”k:jh gSA nwljs] ogk¡

jg jgs vke Hkkjrh; xjhc Fks] tks I+kQhl ugha ns ldrs FksA

fyf[kr

1- (d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (ii)

2- (d) xka/h th dh ikB'kkyk vuks[kh Fkh] D;ksafd mlesa osQoy rhu fon~;kFkhZ Fks] tks dHkh&dHkh

i<+us vkrs Fks vkSj ogh lc lh[krs tks mudh ”k:jr FkhA os ewy ikB dks Hkh bruk rksM+&ejksM+

nsrs fd dbZ ckj vFkZ dk vuFkZ gks tkrk FkkA

6 xq#&nf{k.kk


([k) xka/h th osQ rhuksa f'k";ksa us vaxzs”kh Hkk"kk osQ ogh 'kCn lh[ks ftuls mudk dkjksckj c<+sA

n-Ýrj osQ ckcw us îkMZu eh*] ^,DlD;w”k eh* dguk lh[k fy;kA ukbZ us vius lSywu dks

pykus osQ fy, ”k:jh vaxzs”kh 'kCn lh[ks vkSj nqdkunkj us nkyksa vkSj elkyksa osQ vaxzs”kh

uke lh[ksA

(x) xka/h th us nf{k.kk vius f'k";ksa dks nhA dHkh ukbZ vkSj mlosQ xzkgdksa osQ chp nqHkkf"k, dk

dke djosQ] dHkh nqdkunkj dk fglkc&fdrkc cgh&[kkrs esa fy[kdj] rks dHkh nÝ+ rjokys

ckcw dh mlosQ cjkens esa ckV tksgdj xqjQ th us nf{k.kk nhA

ewY;ijd iz'u

ekr`Hkk"kk ls vf/d vkReh; dksbZ nwljh Hkk"kk blfy, ugha gS] D;ksafd euq"; viuh ekr`Hkk"kk esa

vius fopkj@Hkko dks ftruh lgtrk ,oa ljyrk ls O;Dr dj ldrk gS] mruk nwljh Hkk"kk esa

ughaA euq"; esa vf/d&ls&vf/d Hkk"kkvksa dks lh[kus dh izo`fRr gksuh pkfg,] rHkh os izfrowQy

ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh vius O;kikj dks c<+k ldrs gSaA ml ns'k ;k jkT; dh Hkk"kk dks lh[kuk vkSj

Hkh vko';d gks tkrk gS] ftl jkT; esa os jgrs gksaA

Hkk"kk&Kku

1- (d) Re µ vkRek] vè;kRe

([k) n~; µ fon~;ky;] izfrikn~;

(x) Cc µ cCcj] frCcr

(?k) Dd µ bDdhl] flDdk

(Ä) Ru µ ;Ru] jRu

2- laKk fo'ks"k.k fØ;k

lsod prqj] diVh Fkk] Fks] yxkus x,] cqykdj

lar vkuan n;kyq] ljy cksyh] ys yks] ns nks

uxj] edku lqanj ns[kk] cksyk] gS] fey

yM+dh NksVh ldrh] pyk x;kA

O;kikjh] Fkkyh eSyh

lksuk nks

ekyk] xqfM+;k

ihry

36


3- (d) fons'kksa esa Hkh Hkkjrh;ksa us viuh vyx igpku cukbZ gSA

([k) vaxzs”kh Hkk"kk dk Kku gksuk vfuok;Z gSA

(x) nqdkunkj vius xzkgd dks flj vk¡[kksa ij fcBkrs gSaA

(?k) ,dyO; us xq#&nf{k.kk esa v¡xwBk dkVdj ns fn;k FkkA

jpukRed xfrfof/;k¡

• panzxqIr µ f'k"; fo'okfe=k µ xq#

nzks.kkpk;Z µ xq# vtqZu µ f'k";

,dyO; µ f'k"; y{e.k µ f'k";

jke µ f'k"; pk.kD; µ f'k";

• iwQyksa ls µ eqldjkuk@g¡luk

vius nksLr ls µ [kq'k jguk@esgur djuk

vius nq'eu ls µ roZQ'khy cuuk

viuh nhnh ls µ lkI+kQ&lqFkjk jguk

iM+ksl okyh vkaVh ls µ fouezrk

[ksy&[ksy esa

• Nk=k Lo;a fp=k cuk,¡xs ftlls muesa dYiuk'khy o jpukRed iz;ksx'khyrk dh {kerk dk fodkl

gksxkA

37


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 5 (d) xka/h th us lcls igys ukSdjh dgk¡ dh\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) xka/h th us ijnsl esa Hkkjrh;ksa dh enn oSQls dh\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) xka/h th osQ psys dkSu&dkSu Fks\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) xq# th nqdkunkj dks D;k&D;k fl[kkrs Fks\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) var esa xq# nf{k.kk fdlus yh\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 5 (d) nqnZ'kk µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) vkReh; µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) izyksHku µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) rUe; µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) fjVk;j µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dks fo'ks"k.k ls tksfM+,µ 3 (d) FkksM+h (i) xksjk ([k) rhljk (ii) nqdkunkj (x) fons'kh (iii) vaxzs”kh (?k) vf/d (iv) psyk (Ä) NksVk (v) v¡xwBk (p) viuk (vi) Hkk"kk 4- foykse 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2 (d) fons'kh µ ---------------------------- ([k) vFkZ µ ----------------------------

(x) FkksM+k µ ---------------------------- (?k) yach µ ----------------------------

38


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2




(d) xka/h th dk iwjk uke D;k Fkk\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) nqdkunkj fdu 'kCnksa dh vaxzs”kh lh[krk Fkk\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) os eqÝ+ r vaxzs”kh D;ksa fl[kkrs Fks\ 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) psyksa dh vaxzs”kh esa D;k ugha gksrk Fkk\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ls loZuke 'kCn Nk¡fV,µ 5

(d) os mUgsa eqÝ+ r esa vaxzs”kh i<+k nsaxsA

([k) og lSywu pykrk FkkA

(x) mls xq# th osQ vkus dk irk gh u pykA

(?k) xq# th mlosQ cjkens esa gh lks tkrsA

(Ä) xq# th mUgsa rjg&rjg osQ izyksHku nsrs FksA

3- i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ 5

(d) xq# µ ----------------------- -----------------------

([k) f'k"; µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(x) vkneh µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(?k) ikB'kkyk µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(Ä) ?kj µ ----------------------- -----------------------

39


dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- ,dyO; dh dgkuh if<+, vkSj vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- dYiuk osQ vk/kj ij îzR;sd ,d dks i<+k,¡* fo"k; osQ ykHk crkb,A 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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40


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) xka/h th us lcls igys ukSdjh nf{k.k vizQhdk esa dhA

([k) Hkkjrh;ksa dks vaxzs”kh Hkk"kk ugha vkrh FkhA xka/h th mUgsa vaxzs”kh fl[kkus dk iz;Ru djrs FksA

(x) xka/h th osQ rhu psys FksµnÝ+ rj esa dke djus okyk] ukbZ rFkk ialkjh tks muls vaxzsth lh[krs FksA

(?k) xq# th nqdkunkj dks nky o elkyksa osQ uke crkrs FksA

(Ä) var esa f'k";ksa us gh xq# th ls nf{k.kk yhA

2- (d) Hkkjrh;ksa dh nqnZ'kk muls ns[kh ugha xbZA

([k) xka/h th lcosQ vkReh; cuuk pkgrs FksA

(x) os fcuk fdlh izyksHku viuk dk;Z djrs FksA

(?k) rUe; gksdj i<+us ls liQyrk feyrh gSA

(Ä) fiazfliy fjVk;j gksdj pys x,A

3- (d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (vi)

(?k) (i) (Ä) (ii) (p) (v)

4- (d) Lons'kh ([k) vuFkZ (x) vf/d (?k) NksVh

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) xka/h th dk iwjk uke eksgunkl djepan xka/h FkkA

([k) nqdkunkj nkyksa o elkyksa dh vaxzs”kh lh[krk FkkA

(x) os eqÝ+ r vaxzsth blfy, fl[kkrs Fks] D;ksafd os ogk¡ jgus okys Hkkjrh;ksa dh lgk;rk djuk pkgrs FksA

(?k) psyksa dh vaxzs”kh esa ,MocZ rFkk ,MtsfDVo ugha gksrk FkkA

2- (d) os] mUgsa ([k) og (x) mls (?k) mlosQ (Ä) mUgsa

3- (d) f'k{kd] vè;kid ([k) psyk] fon~;kFkhZ

(x) euq";] uj (?k) fon~;ky;] LowQy

(Ä) fuosQru] lnu

41

42


lkjka'k

ek¡ vkSj iq=k osQ vkilh eeRo ij vk/kfjr bl dfork esa ckyd ek¡ ls ck¡lqjh [kjhnus dh gB dj jgk gSA og dYiuk djrk gS fd dna c osQ isM+ dh Mky ij cSB tc og ck¡lqjh ctkrk rc ek¡ [kq'k gks mls ns[kus nkSM+h&nkSM+h ckgj pyh vkrhA isM+ dh Å¡ ph Mky ij cSBs ns[kdj ek¡ fxjus dh vk'kadk ls ?kcjk tkrh rc og feBkbZ] nw/ vkfn dk izyksHku nsdj mls uhps mrkjus dk iz;Ru djrhA ek¡ dk fody ân; bZ'oj ls ckyd osQ oqQ'ky dh izkFkZuk djrk] rc pqiosQ&pqiosQ ckyd isM+ ls mrj ek¡ dh xksnh esa vk tkrkA bl rjg ek¡&csVk [ksy&[ksyk djrsA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) ckyd dh bPNk dnac dh Mkyh ij cSBdj ck¡lqjh ctkus dh gSA

([k) ckyd dnac dh Mkyh ij cSBdj ck¡lqjh ctkuk pkgrk gSA

(x) ek¡ dk ân; isM+ dh Å¡ph Mkyh ls ckyd osQ fxj tkus vkSj pksV yxus osQ Hk; ls O;koqQy gks tkrk gSA

fyf[kr

1- (d) (iii) ([k) (ii) (x) (ii)

2- (d) ckyd isM+ dh lcls m¡Qph Mkyh ij cSBk gS] mlosQ uhps fxj dj pksV yxus osQ Mj ls

ek¡ ?kcjk tkrhA

([k) ek¡ feBkbZ nsus dk] u, f[kykSus] ek[ku&feJh vkSj nw/&eykbZ vkfn dk ykyp nsrh gSA

(x) ckyd ek¡ osQ vk¡py esa fNidj] iRrksa esa fNidj ek¡ osQ lkFk yqdk&fNih dk [ksy [ksyuk

pkgrk gSA

ewY;ijd iz'u

bl dfork esa cPpk ek¡ osQ lkFk blfy, [ksyuk pkgrk gS] D;ksafd ek¡ gh mlosQ lcls djhc

7 ;g dnac dk isM+


gSA ek¡ cPps dk ftruk ykM+&I;kj] ns[kHkky o u[kjs lgrh gS] mruk firk ughaA cPpk Hkh bl dfork esa vius eu dh ckr osQoy ek¡ ls gh dgrk gS fd og Hkh Ñ".k cuuk pkgrk gSA firk osQ dBksj vuq'kklu ls cpuk pkgrk gS ftlosQ dkj.k og muls nwj jgrk gSA

Hkk"kk&Kku

1- (d) isM+ o`{k r# 'kk[kk

([k) vk¡[k us=k rkjk ykspu

(x) vEek ekrk tuuh nknh

(?k) bZ'oj nsork izHkq ijekRek

(Ä) ân; eu dksey mj

(p) ck¡lqjh oa'kh 'kgukbZ eqjyh

2- bu lHkh 'kCnksa esa ^dj* izR;; yxk gqvk gSA

3- • /hjs&/hjs vkx pkjksa vksj iSQy xbZA

• jke vkSj ';ke us tYnh gh vkx cq>kus osQ fy, iQk;j fczxsM dks cqyk;kA

• vkdk'k esa pkjksa vksj dkys&dkys ckny Nk x, vkSj ns[krs&gh&ns[krs ewlyk/kj cjlkr 'kq: gks xbZA

4- (d) /hjs&/hjs ([k) uhph (x) pqiosQ&pqiosQ (?k) ckgj

(Ä) /hjs ls (p) ÅijA

jpukRed xfrfof/;k¡• unh osQ ikuh dk µ dy&dy

gok osQ pyus dk µ ljZ&ljZ

vkdk'k osQ cknyksa dk µ xM+xM+kgV

oqQjlh osQ f[kldus dk µ fdj~&fdj~

• Nk=k Lo;a fy[ksaxsA

[ksy&[ksy esa• Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

43


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1




(d) ckyd fdrus iSls okyh ck¡lqjh ysuk pkgrk gS\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) ckyd D;ksa pkgrk gS fd isM+ ;equk fdukjs gks\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ek¡ mls uhps mrkjus osQ fy, D;k&D;k dgrh gS\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ i;kZ;okph fyf[k,µ 5

(d) isM+ µ ----------------------- -----------------------

([k) ;equk µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(x) dUgS;k µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(?k) vEek µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(Ä) ck¡lqjh µ ----------------------- -----------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr fØ;k&fo'ks"k.kksa ls okD; cukb,µ 5

(d) /hjs&/hjs µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) pqiosQ&pqiosQ µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) /hjs&ls µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) vPNk µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) Åij µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fuEufyf[kr iafDr;ksa dk Hkko Li"V dhft,µ 5

(d) rqe vk¡py iSQykdj vEek ogha isM+ osQ uhps]

bZ'oj ls oqQN fourh djrha cSBh vk¡[ksa ehpsA----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) ys nsrha ;fn eq>s ck¡lqjh rqe nks iSls okyh]

fdlh rjg uhph gks tkrh ;g dnac dh MkyhA----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 2½ × 2 = 5

(d) dnac dh Mkyh uhph gks tkus ij ckyd D;k djuk pkgrk gS\----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) cPps dks isM+ ij ns[kdj ek¡ D;ksa O;koqQy gks tkrh gS\

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- tks 'kCn lewg ls fHkUu gS] ml ij xksyk yxkb,µ 1 × 5 = 5

(d) o`{k isM+ ikS/k r#

([k) ckyd f'k'kq cPpk ;qod

(x) us=k ykspu ukfldk vk¡[k

(?k) ek¡ tuuh tud vEck

(Ä) 'kk[kk Vguh Mkyh ydM+h

45


dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- ;fn rqEgsa isM+ ij p<+us dk volj feys rks rqe D;k djuk pkgksxs\ 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- dYiuk dhft, fd vki fgeky; ij gSa ogk¡ vkius D;k&D;k ns[kk\ fyf[k,A 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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46


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) ckyd nks iSls okyh ck¡lqjh ysuk pkgrk gSA ([k) ckyd blfy, pkgrk gS fd isM+ ;equk fdukjs gks] D;ksafd og Ñ".k dh rjg isM+ ij

cSBdj ck¡lqjh ctkdj ek¡ dks fj>kuk pkgrk gSA (x) ek¡ mls uhps mrkjus osQ fy, dHkh xqLlk gksdj Mk¡Vrh gS] rks dHkh feBkbZ o f[kykSuksa

dk ykyp nsrh gSA 2- (d) r#] foVi ([k) dkfyanh] tequk (x) Ñ".k] dkUgk (?k) ek¡] tuuh (Ä) oa'kh] eqjyh 3- (d) gkFkh /hjs&/hjs vkxs c<+ x;kA ([k) ckyd pqiosQ&pqiosQ ckgj fudy x;kA (x) og /hjs&ls cksyhA (?k) ;g vPNk xkrk gSA (Ä) og Åij p<+rk pyk x;kA

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) cPps dks isM+ ls mrjrk u ns[kdj ek¡ ogha isM+ osQ uhps viuk vk¡py iSQykdj ckyd

dh oqQ'kyrk osQ fy, bZ'oj ls izkFkZuk djus yxrh gSaA ([k) ckyd dh bPNk gS fd ek¡ mls nks iSls okyh ck¡lqjh fnyk ns vkSj isM+ dh Mkyh ;fn

uhph gks tk, rks og pqiosQ ls isM+ ij cSBdj ck¡lqjh ctk, vkSj ek¡ dks vk'p;Z esa Mky nsA

2- (d) dnac dh Mkyh uhph gks tkus ij ckyd ml ij cSBdj ck¡lqjh ctkuk pkgrk gSA og ek¡ dks cqykdj mls ck¡lqjh lqukuk pkgrk gSA og Lo;a dks Ñ".k le> mldk vkuan ysuk pkgrk gSA

([k) cPps dks isM+ ij ns[kdj ek¡ blfy, O;koqQy gks tkrh gS] D;ksafd ckyd isM+ ls fxj ldrk gS] ?kk;y gks ldrk gSA og isM+ ij lqjf{kr ugha gS] mls pksV yx ldrh gSA

3- (d) ikS/k ([k) ;qod (x) ukfldk (?k) tud (Ä) ydM+h

47

48


lkjka'k

êsjs tho&tarq fe=k* ikB ,d laLej.k gS] ftlesa iafMr tokgjyky usg: th us fofHkUu tsyksa esa fcrk, x, fnuksa osQ vuqHko fy[ks gSaA fo'ks"kdj bu tsyksa esa muosQ laxh&lkFkh cus vusd tho&tarqA nsgjknwu] y[kuÅ] vyeksM+k o cjsyh tsy esa mudk lkeuk canjksa] fcPNqvksa] fxygfj;ksa] pexknM+ksa] phafV;ksa vkSj [kVeyksa vkfn ls gqvkA bu lHkh tho&tarqvksa osQ dkj.k usg: th dks dHkh Hkh lwukiu eglwl ugha gqvkA cgqr&ls tarqvksa ls mUgsa ;qn~/ Hkh djuk iM+k vkSj lkFk gh cgqr&ls tarq ftUgsa os fcyoqQy Hkh ilan ugha djrs Fks] mudk Hkh Lokxr djuk iM+kA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) bl ikB osQ ys[kd dk uke iaú tokgjyky usg: gSA

([k) Lora=krk laxzke esa Hkkx ysus osQ dkj.k ys[kd dks tsy esa jguk iM+kA

(x) ys[kd vius dks vosQyk blfy, ugha le>rs Fks] D;ksafd mudh dksBjh dhM+ksa] [kVeyksa] phafV;ksa] ePNjksa] efD[k;ksa] cjks±] pexknM+ksa vkSj dcwrjksa ls Hkjh jgrh FkhA os viuh dksBjh esa cSBs&cSBs fxygfj;ksa vkfn osQ fØ;kdyki Hkh ns[krs jgrs FksA

fyf[kr

1- (d) (iii) ([k) (ii) (x) (i) (?k) (ii)2- (d) ys[kd dks [kVeyksa] ePNjksa vkSj efD[k;ksa ls fujarj ;qn~/ djuk iM+rk FkkA

([k) ys[kd o muosQ fe=kksa us isu esa L;kgh Hkjus okys fI+kQyj ls nw/ fiykdj fxygjh osQ cPpksa dks ikyus dh leL;k gy dhA

(x) cjsyh tsy esa canjksa dk ,d izns'k clk gqvk FkkA ,d canj dk cPpk cSjd esa vk x;k ftls okMZuksa vkSj oSQfn;ksa us idM+ fy;k vkSj jLlh ls ck¡/ fn;kA ml cPps osQ ek¡&cki us lc oqQN ns[kk vkSj mudk Øks/ c<+us yxkA mUgha esa ls ,d eksVk canj 'kku ls HkhM+ ij geyk cksydj vius cPps dks NqM+k ys x;k ftls ns[kdj ys[kd cgqr izHkkfor gqvkA

8 esjs tho&tarq fe=


(?k) ys[kd us ,d ”kgjhys fcPNw dks FkksM+s le; osQ fy, cksry esa Hkjdj j[k fn;k vkSj mls efD[k;k¡ f[kykrk jgkA oqQN le; ckn mls Mksjs ls ck¡/dj nhokj ij yVdk fn;k] ysfdu FkksM+h nsj ckn gh og ogk¡ ls Hkkx [kM+k gqvkA bl rjg ys[kd us ”kgjhys fcPNw osQ lkFk viuk le; fcrk;kA

3- (d) vlR; ([k) lR; (x) lR; (?k) vlR; (Ä) lR;

ewY;ijd iz'u

gesa tho&tarqvksa osQ lkFk lgkuqHkwfr Hkjk O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A muosQ lkFk fgalk ugha djuh pkfg, vkSj u gh vius 'kkSd osQ fy, f'kdkj djuk pkfg,A mUgsa Hkh gekjs leku thou thus dk gd gSA vxj ge fdlh tho&tarq dks thou ugha ns ldrs rks gesa muosQ izk.kksa dks Hkh Nhuus dk gd ugha gSA os Hkh bl l`f"V osQ vfHkUu vax gSaA

Hkk"kk&Kku

1- laKkµnsgjknwu] tsy] ?kj] tkuoj] [kVey] pexknM+] y[kuÅ] cPpk] o`{kAloZukeµeSa] ml] eq>s] ge] og] muosQ] mUgsa] os] gekjh] mlusA

2- (d) vkus&tkus okys okguksa ls cpdj jgksA ([k) ,d&nwljs ls >xM+k er djksA (x) fgys&Mqys cxSj dksbZ Hkh dke ugha gksrk gSA (?k) dHkh&dHkh f”kanxh esa mrkj&p<+ko vkrs gSaA

3- (d) f?kXxh c¡/uk ([k) ukS nks X;kjg gksuk (x) vk¡[k dk rkjk (?k) HkSal osQ vkxs chu ctkukA

jpukRed xfrfof/;k¡ [kVey] fNidyh] fcPNw] e/qeD[kh] pexknM+] ePNj Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

[ksy&[ksy esa vè;kid dh lgk;rk ls Nk=k Lo;a djsaA 1- [kVey 2- yLlh 3- lhrkiQy 4- ydM+gkjk

5- jktLFkku 6- ueZnk 7- nkuo 8- olq/k

49


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1




(d) ;g ikB fdldh thouh dk va'k gS\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) os pkSng eghus dgk¡ jgs\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) mUgsa fujarj fduls ;qn~/ djuk iM+rk Fkk\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) y[kuÅ tsy esa mUgksaus fdlosQ fo"k; esa fy[kk\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) fxygfj;ksa osQ cPpksa dks fdl izdkj ikyk x;k\ 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(p) cjsyh dh tsy esa fdldk izns'k clk Fkk\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(N) tgjhys fcPNw dk mUgksaus D;k fd;k\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(t) canj us vius cPps dks oSQls cpk;k\ 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- 'kCnksa dk 'kqn~/ :i fyf[k,µ 2 (d) vur µ ----------------------- ([k) eD[kh;k¡ µ -----------------------

(x) lwjf{kr µ ----------------------- (?k) cqf¼ekfu µ -----------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa loZuke 'kCn js[kkafdr dhft,µ 3

(d) mudk vkilh izse ns[kus okyk gksrk FkkA ([k) mudh ek,¡ muosQ ihNs nkSM+rh gqbZ vkrh FkhaA (x) geus bl leL;k dk gy <w¡<+ fy;kA

50


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2




(d) usg: th us fdl&fdl tsy dk o.kZu fd;k gS\ 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) ia- usg: th oSQls euq"; Fks\ 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) mUgsa tsy D;ksa tkuk iM+rk Fkk\ 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ fy[kdj okD; cukb,µ 5

(d) mRlqdrk µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) lqjf{kr µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) cqn~f/ekuh µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) vkuan µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) izHkko µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- foykse 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2

(d) xyr µ ----------------------- ([k) ;qn~/ µ -----------------------

(x) ckgj µ ----------------------- (?k) vkuan µ -----------------------

4- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls Hkkookpd laKk cukb,µ 3

(d) fe=k µ ----------------------- ([k) liQy µ -----------------------

(x) euq"; µ ----------------------- (?k) nkSM+uk µ -----------------------

(Ä) fudV µ ----------------------- (p) ohj µ -----------------------

51


dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- vkidks dkSu&lk i'kq vFkok i{kh fiz; gS\ mlosQ fo"k; esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,A 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- usg: th osQ fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gSa\ vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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52


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) ;g ikB iafMr tokgjyky usg: dh thouh dk va'k gSA ([k) os nsgjknwu tsy esa pkSng eghus jgsA (x) mUgsa fujarj [kVeyksa] ePNjksa vkSj efD[k;ksa ls ;qn~/ djuk iM+rk FkkA (?k) y[kuÅ tsy esa mUgksaus fxygjh vkSj mlosQ cPpksa osQ fo"k; esa fy[kkA (Ä) fxygfj;ksa osQ cPpksa dks L;kgh Hkjus okys fI+kQyj ls nw/ fiykdj ikyk x;k] D;ksafd os

cgqr NksVs FksA (p) cjsyh dh tsy esa canjksa dk izns'k clk FkkA (N) tgjhys fcPNw dks mUgksaus oqQN fnuksa rd ,d cksry esa can djosQ j[k fn;kA (t) okMZu vkSj oSQfn;ksa n~okjk cPps dks idM+ ysus ij eksVk canj muosQ chp owQnk vkSj mu

lcdks Mjkdj cPps dks NqM+kdj ys x;kA2- (d) var ([k) efD[k;k¡ (x) lqjf{kr (?k) cqn~f/ekuh3- (d) mudk ([k) mudh] muosQ (x) geus

dk;Z&if=kdkµ21- (d) usg: th us nsgjknwu] y[kuÅ] vYeksM+k rFkk cjsyh tsy dk o.kZu fd;k gSA

([k) iaú usg: th Hkkoqd vkSj laosnu'khy euq"; FksA (x) vk”kknh dh yM+kbZ esa Hkkx ysus osQ dkj.k mUgsa ckj&ckj tsy tkuk iM+rk FkkA2- (d) izcy bPNk µ iaú usg: mRlqdrk ls fxygfj;ksa dks ns[krs jgsA

([k) lqj{kk µ canj vius cPps dks lqjf{kr vius lkFk ys x;kA (x) le>nkjh µ lkfFk;ksa us cqn~f/ekuh ls fxygjh osQ cPpksa dks ikykA (?k) [kq'kh µ dhM+s&edksM+ksa dks ns[kdj mUgsa cgqr vkuan feyrk FkkA (Ä) vlj µ gj O;fDr viuk izHkko NksM+rk gSA 3- (d) lgh ([k) 'kkafr (x) vanj (?k) nq[k 4- (d) fe=krk ([k) liQyrk (x) euq";rk (?k) nkSM+ (Ä) fudVrk (p) ohjrk

53

54


lkjka'k

î{kh&j{kd* ikB esa flfjy uked cPps osQ thou osQ y{; dk fp=k.k fd;k x;k gSA flfjy dks isM+ksa ij p<+uk rFkk if{k;ksa osQ ?kksalyksa esa >k¡duk csgn ilan FkkA MkWú jko osQ fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ls flfjy dk if{k;ksa osQ izfr #>ku c<+rk x;kA lekpkj&i=kksa esa mldk fp=k NikA i{kh fo'ks"kKksa esa mldk dkiQh uke gks x;kA mlosQ ekrk&firk dks ml ij dkiQh xoZ gqvkA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) flfjy dks LowQy tkuk vPNk ugha yxrk Fkk tcfd ek¡ mls ”kcjnLrh LowQy Hkst jgh Fkh] blfy,

og ?kj ls Hkkx x;kA

([k) vkt flfjy MkWú xksiky jko osQ lkeus Hkh LowQy u tkus dh ftn~n djosQ ?kj ls Hkkx jgk Fkk]

blfy, Jherh ,oa Jh fiQ'kj dks yTtk eglwl gqbZA

(x) flfjy dks isM+ksa ij p<+uk vkSj if{k;ksa osQ ?kksalyksa esa >k¡duk vPNk yxrk Fkk] bl dkj.k og

LowQy ls nwj Hkkxrk FkkA

(?k) jkWfcu osQ vaMs cgqr NksVs vkSj uk”kqd gksrs gSaA lhys vkSj xans gkFkksa ls dhVk.kq lh/s vaMs osQ [kksy

osQ lw{e ja/zksa n~okjk muosQ Hkhrj izos'k dj cPpksa dks uqdlku igq¡pk ldrs gSa] blfy, MkWú jko

us flfjy dks uaxs gkFkksa ls vaMs mBkus ls euk dj fn;kA

fyf[kr

1- (d) (ii)

([k) (i)

(x) (iii)

2- (d) flfjy vkSj MkWú jko dks i{kh vkSj dhV&iraxksa dks ns[kuk cgqr ilan FkkA nksuksa dks gh

LowQy tkuk vPNk ugha yxrk FkkA

9 i{kh&j{kd


([k) MkWú jko tkurs Fks fd ;fn bl i{kh dk [;ky u j[kk x;k rks ;s viuh la[;k c<+k, fcuk

gh ej tk,¡xs vkSj i`Foh ls dkys jkWfcu if{k;ksa dk uke lnk osQ fy, feV tk,xkA blfy,

os bUgsa cpkuk pkgrs FksA

(x) MkWú jko us dgk dkys jkWfcu osQ vaMs pqjkdj mUgsa vU; if{k;ksa osQ vaMksa esa feykdj ?kksalyksa

esa j[k nsaxs] rc dkys jkWfcu u, vaMs nsaxsA bl rjg ls ge gj Írq esa vaMksa dh la[;k

nqxquh dj losaQxsA

(?k) Jherh fiQ'kj dks lalkj osQ vusd Hkkxksa ls i{kh&izsfe;ksa osQ i=k vkus yxs Fks vkSj i{kh&fo'ks"kKksa

us mUgsa flfjy tSls iq=k dh ekrk gksus osQ fy, c/kbZ nh FkhA blfy, og gSjku FkhA

(Ä) iqQndh osQ NksVs ls ?kksalys esa ls dkys jkWfcu dh chV oxSjg ckgj ugha fxj ikrh] blfy,

flfjy us iqQndh osQ ?kksalyksa dks lkI+kQ fd;kA

ewY;ijd iz'u

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

Hkk"kk&Kku

1- (d) lqyHk ([k) vizlUu (x) ukilan (?k) vfo'okl (Ä) mFkyh (p) vlqj{kk (N) vlk/kj.k (t) iqjkus (>) mtkyk (×k) lkiQ

2- (d) i`&i`Fkd ([k) u`&uì (x) x`&x`g (?k) l`&l`f"V (Ä) Ñ&Ñ"kd (p) ?k`&?k`r

3- (d) eq>s ([k) ge (x) mUgksaus (?k) ;s (Ä) eSa

jpukRed xfrfof/;k¡

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

[ksy&[ksy esa

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

55


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1




(d) MkWú xksiky jko dgk¡ ls vk, Fks vkSj dgk¡ jg jgs Fks\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) flfjy MkWú jko dh fdl ckr dks lqudj izHkkfor gqvk\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) MkWú jko osQ vuqlkj dkSu&lk i{kh nqyZHk gS vkSj og dgk¡ ik;k tkrk gS\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) cywr osQ isM+ ij losjs tkrs le; flfjy izlUu D;ksa Fkk\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) flfjy isM+ksa ij p<+dj D;k ns[k jgk Fkk vkSj MkWú jko D;k dj jgs Fks\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls milxZ vyx djosQ fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 = 5

(d) vfo'okl µ ---------------------------- ([k) izlUurk µ ----------------------------

(x) mifLFkfr µ ---------------------------- (?k) iz;Ru µ ----------------------------

(Ä) vkns'k µ ----------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ foijhrkFkZd fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 = 5

(d) u;k µ ---------------------------- ([k) vPNk µ ----------------------------

(x) eknk µ ---------------------------- (?k) thfor µ ----------------------------

(Ä) lko/ku µ ----------------------------

56


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2




(d) Jherh fiQ'kj us MkWú jko dks D;k djus dh vuqefr ns nh\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) MkWú jko fdl ckr osQ fy, ¯pfrr Fks\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) flfjy us isM+ksa ij fu'kku D;ksa yxk,\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) flfjy dks MkWú jko dh fdl ckr ij fo'okl ugha gqvk\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) dkyk jkWfcu vaMs dgk¡ nsrk gS\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ cgqopu :i fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 = 5 (d) fMCck µ --------------------------- ([k) i{kh µ ---------------------------

(x) ?kksalyk µ --------------------------- (?k) Mk;jh µ ---------------------------

(Ä) iqLrd µ ---------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ls loZuke 'kCnksa dks vyx dhft,µ 1 & 5 = 5

(d) rqEgsa Hkze gqvk gSA µ ----------------------------

([k) og dkys jkWfcu dk ?kksalyk gSA µ ----------------------------

(x) eq>s LowQy tkuk ilan u FkkA µ ----------------------------

(?k) ?kksalyksa esa oqQN vaMs gSaA µ ----------------------------

(Ä) flfjy viuh ckr ij vM+k jgkA µ ----------------------------

57


dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- fiatjs esa can i{kh dks ns[kdj vki D;k lksprs gSa\ ;fn vkidks oqQN fnu ,d gh dejs esa jguk iM+s rks vki D;k djuk pkgsaxs\ fyf[k,A 5

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2- nks iafDr;k¡ ge fy[k jgs gSa] nks vki fy[kdj dfork dks iw.kZ dhft,µ 5

pw¡&pw¡ djrh vkbZ fpfM+;k

nky dk nkuk ykbZ fpfM+;k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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58


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) MkWú xksiky jko Hkkjr ls U;w”khySaM fdlh dke ls vk, Fks vkSj flfjy osQ ?kj ij jg jgs FksA

([k) tc flfjy dks irk pyk fd MkWú jko dks U;w”khySaM if{k;ksa ij Hkk"k.k nsus osQ fy, cqyk;k x;k gS rks og cgqr izHkkfor gqvkA

(x) dkyk jkWfcu ,d nqyZHk i{kh gS vkSj og pkFkkl n~ohi ij vf/d ik;k tkrk gSA

(?k) flfjy blfy, izlUu Fkk D;ksafd vkt MkWú jko dh nwljh nwjchu mlosQ ikl FkhA

(Ä) flfjy isM+ksa ij p<+dj ?kksalyksa esa >k¡ddj vaMs fxudj MkWú jko dks crk jgk Fkk vkSjMkWú jko mls viuh dkyh Mk;jh esa fy[k jgs FksA

2- (d) v ([k) iz (x) mi

(?k) iz (Ä) vk

3- (d) iqjkuk ([k) cqjk (x) uj

(?k) e`R;q (Ä) vlko/ku

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) Jherh fiQ'kj us MkWú jko osQ lkFk flfjy dks ^cMZ&okWfpax* djus dh vuqefr ns nhA

([k) dkys jkWfcu viuh la[;k c<+k, fcuk gh ej x,] rks /jrh ls ;s tkfr lnk osQ fy, foyqIr gks tk,xh* MkWú jko ,slk lkspdj ¯pfrr FksA

(x) flfjy us dkys jkWfcu osQ vaMksa dks iqQndh osQ nks ?kksalyksa esa j[kk FkkA ftu isM+ksa ij ;s ?kksalys Fks] mudh igpku cuk, j[kus osQ fy, fu'kku yxk,A

(?k) MkWú jko us flfjy dks dkys jkWfcu dk ?kksalyk rksM+ nsus dks dgk rks mls fo'okl ugha gqvkA

(Ä) dkyk jkWfcu u;k ?kksalyk cukdj mlesa vaMs nsrk gSA

2- (d) fMCcs ([k) i{kh oàn (x) ?kksalys

(?k) Mk;fj;k¡ (Ä) iqLrosaQ

3- (d) rqEgsa ([k) og (x) eq>s

(?k) oqQN (Ä) viuh

59

60


lkjka'k

jghe osQ bu nksgksa esa nSfud thou esa fd, tkus okys O;ogkj dh f'k{kk nh xbZ gSA {kek dk xq.k gh cM+ksa dks 'kksHkk nsrk gS] ehBh ok.kh ls gh euq"; dh 'kksHkk gS vkSj laca/ksa dks fcxkM+uk ugha pkfg,A jghe us bu mins'kksa osQ fy, dbZ mnkgj.k Hkh fn, gSa_ tSlsµiQVs nw/ ls eD[ku ugha fudyrk] lqnkek vkSj Ñ".k dh fe=krk dk mnkgj.k vkSj dM+os [khjs dks ued eyukA jghe us ccwy osQ isM+ osQ fy, Hkh dgk gS fd og fdlh dke dk ugha rFkk tSlh laxfr gksxh oSlk gh gekjk O;ogkj Hkh gksxkA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd 1- Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA 2- Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsAfyf[kr 1- (d) (ii) ([k) (iii) (x) (ii)

2- (d) jghe dk ^cM+ yksx* ls vfHkizk; cM+s yksxksa ls gS] tks mez rFkk vuqHko esa cM+s gSaA

([k) ccwy dh Mkyh] iRrs rFkk iQy&iwQyksa dk fdlh Hkh dk;Z esa iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk] blfy, ccwy dk isM+ fdlh dke dk ugha gksrkA

(x) laxfr dk egRRo crkus osQ fy, dfo us Lokfr u{k=k dk mnkgj.k fn;k gSA ftl izdkj Lokfr vFkkZr~ c¡wn rks ,d gS ij osQys] lhi vkSj lk¡i osQ eq[k osQ izHkko vkus ij mldk vlj vyx&vyx iM+rk gSA mlh izdkj tSlh laxfr djsaxs oSlk gh gekjk LoHkko cusxkA

3- (d) jghe dgrs gSa fd ,d NksVs ls dhM+s osQ ykr ekjus ls gfj (lTtu O;fDr) dk oqQN ugha fcxM+rk] mlh izdkj mez esa NksVs yksx rks mRikr djsaxs gh] mudks {kek djus esa gh cM+ksa dk cM+Iiu gSA

([k) jghe dgrs gSa fd ftl izdkj iQVs nw/ ls eD[ku ugha fudkyk tk ldrk] mlh izdkj ;fn ckr fcxM+ tk, rks yk[k dksf'k'kksa osQ ckotwn Hkh mls okil cukuk eqf'dy gSA

10 jghe ds nksgs


ewY;ijd iz'u

e/qj cksyh cksyus ls ge yksxksa osQ fnyksa esa jkt dj ldrs gSa vkSj vius fcxM+s dkeksa dks Hkh cuk ldrs gSaA

ge lTtuksa dh laxfr esa jguk ilan djsaxs] D;ksafd laxfr dk izHkko Hkh gekjs fopkjksa o deks± ij iM+rk gS vkSj gesa mlosQ vPNs@cqjs ifj.kke Hkh Hkksxus iM+rs gSaA eSa vPNh laxfr esa jgdj vPNh ckrsa lh[kw¡xk vkSj vPNs xq.k viukdj] vPNk ukxfjd cuw¡xkA

Hkk"kk&Kku 1- ykr µ ryk tyk µ ykt lc µ cl xe µ ex 2- (d) ykr ([k) ltk; (x) tksx (?k) gks; (Ä) ccwy (p) nhu 3- (d) cM+k ([k) c<+uk (x) ehBk (?k) vehj (Ä) nks"k (p) oqQlaxfr

jpukRed xfrfof/;k¡ Nk=k Lo;a djsaAuhe osQyk [ktwj ve:n ihiy

[ksy&[ksy esa lk¡i] [khjk] ccwyA

61


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr nksgksa dh O;k[;k dhft,µ 5 (d) dnyh] lhi] Hkqtax&eq[k] Lokfr ,d xqu rhuA tSlh laxfr cSfB,] rSlksbZ iQy nhuAA

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([k) ts xjhc ij fgr djSa] rs jghe cM+ yksxA dgk¡ lqnkek ckiqjks] Ñ".k ferkbZ tksxAA

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2- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 5 (d) cM+ksa dks NksVksa dks {kek D;ksa dj nsuk pkfg,\ 1

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([k) dM+ok cksyus okyksa dks D;k l”kk feyuh pkfg,\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) cM+s yksx dkSu gksrs gSa\ 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) fdls eFkus ls eD[ku ugha feyrk\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ [kM+h cksyh osQ :i fyf[k,µ 3(d) fNek µ --------------------------- ([k) cM+u µ ---------------------------

(x) ckiqjks µ --------------------------- (?k) ek[ku µ ---------------------------

(Ä) eq[ku µ --------------------------- (p) tksx µ ---------------------------

4- foijhrkFkZd 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2(d) fe=k µ --------------------------- ([k) NksVk µ ---------------------------

(x) xjhc µ --------------------------- (?k) dM+ok µ ---------------------------

62


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 8 (d) fcxM+h ckr D;ksa ugha cu ldrh\ 1

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([k) laxfr dk vlj oSQlk gksrk gS\ 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) Ñ".k us lqnkek ls oSQls fe=krk fuHkkbZ\ 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) dM+ok cksyus okyksa dks D;k l”kk feyuh pkfg,\ 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) dkSu&lk isM+ fdlh dke dk ugha gS\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ 3

(d) Hkqtax µ ----------------------- -----------------------

([k) iwQy µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(x) nw/ µ ----------------------- -----------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ fy[kdj okD; cukb,µ 4

'kCn vFkZ okD;

(d) d#, µ --------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) mrikr µ --------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ckiqjks µ --------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) Hkqtax µ --------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

63


dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- Ñ".k vkSj lqnkek dh fe=krk dh dgkuh vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- ehBh ok.kh ls D;k ykHk gks ldrk gS vkSj dM+oh ok.kh fdruh uqdlkunk;d gS\ 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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64


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) jghenkl th us Lokfr u{k=k dh cw¡n dk mnkgj.k nsdj laxfr dk egRRo crk;k gSA

ftl izdkj Lokfr u{k=k dh cw¡n osQys osQ isM+ ij fxjdj diwj] lhi esa eksrh vkSj lk¡i osQ eq[k esa fo"k cu tkrh gS] mlh izdkj vPNh rFkk cqjh laxfr euq"; ij viuk&viuk izHkko Mkyrh gSA

([k) jghenkl th dgrs gSa fd cM+s ogh gSa tks xjhcksa dh HkykbZ osQ fy, dk;Z djrs gSaA dgk¡ cspkjk fu/Zu lqnkek ftlls Ñ".k us viuh fe=krk fuHkkbZA vFkkZr~ mls xjhc tkudj mldk R;kx ugha fd;k] vfirq mldk lEeku fd;kA

2- (d) cM+ksa dks NksVksa dks {kek blfy, dj nsuk pkfg,] D;ksafd mUgsa mlls gkfu ugha gksrhA ([k) dM+ok cksyus okyksa dks [khjs osQ leku naM feyuk pkfg,A (x) tks xjhcksa dh HkykbZ djsa] ogh cM+s yksx gksrs gSaA (?k) iQVs gq, nw/ dks eFkus ls eD[ku ugha feyrkA 3- (d) {kek ([k) cM+ksa dks (x) cspkjk (?k) eD[ku (Ä) eq¡g dks (p) tksM+ 4- (d) 'k=kq ([k) cM+k (x) vehj (?k) ehBk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) fcxM+h ckr blfy, ugha cu ldrh] D;ksafd ,d ckj eu esa dM+okgV vk tkrh gS] oks

vklkuh ls ugha tkrhA ([k) vPNh laxfr ls ;'k feyrk gS vkSj cqjh ls cqjkbZ u djus ij Hkh cnukeh feyrh gSA (x) Ñ".k us vius fe=k lqnkek dh n'kk tkudj mldks /u vkSj lEeku nsdj fe=krk fuHkkbZA (?k) dM+ok cksyus okyksa ls ckr ugha djuh pkfg,] mudk cfg"dkj djus ls gh mUgsa naM

feysxkA (Ä) ccwy dk isM+ fdlh dke dk ugha gksrkA 2- (d) lk¡i] liZ ([k) lqeu] iq"i (x) nqX/] {khj 3- (d) dM+os µ d#, cksy fdlh dks ugha HkkrsA ([k) minzo µ mrikr djus okyksa dks iqfyl us idM+ fy;kA (x) cspkjk µ dgk¡ lqnkek ckiqjks] Ñ".k ferkbZ tksxA (?k) lk¡i µ f'ko xys esa Hkqtax dks /kj.k djrs gSaA

65

66


lkjka'k

johanzukFk BkoqQj n~okjk fyf[kr bl dgkuh dk ik=k iQfVd 'kjkjrh] Hkkoqd] i<+us esa de”kksj ij eklwe ckyd gSA fo/ok ek¡ mlosQ lqugjs Hkfo"; gsrq mls vius HkkbZ osQ ?kj dksydkrk Hkst nsrh gSA ogk¡ ekeh osQ dBksj O;ogkj rFkk rkuksa ls cky eu VwV tkrk gSA LowQy esa fujarj vieku rFkk ?kj esa ekeh osQ O;aX;&ck.kksa ls vkgr iQfVd chekj iM+ tkrk gSA mls xk¡o osQ yM+osQ] minzo] unh fdukjs ?kweuk] irax mM+kuk lc oqQN ;kn vkus yxkA dksey eu ;g vk?kkr ugha lg ldk vkSj var esa blh vijk/&cks/ ls fd ek¡ mls dgha vijk/h u le>s] og viuh tku x¡ok cSBrk gSA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) cPpksa osQ lkFk [ksyrs gq, iQfVd osQ fnekx esa ,d ubZ ckr ;g vkbZ fd unh osQ fdukjs iM+s

isM+ osQ dVs gq, rus dks yq<+dkdj ys pysaA

([k) iQfVd dh cgu dk uke ck?kk rFkk ekek dk uke fo'oaHkj ckcw FkkA

(x) iQfVd osQ ekek mls vius lkFk dksydkrk i<+kus osQ fy, ys x,A

(?k) iQfVd us tkrs le; eD[ku dks eNyh idM+us dk dk¡Vk] irax vkSj yfV;k (lwr dk NksVk yPNk&yPNh) fn,A

(Ä) iQfVd cq[kkj gksus ij ?kj ls ekeh osQ dBksj O;ogkj osQ dkj.k pyk x;k FkkA og ekeh ij cks> ugha cuuk pkgrk Fkk vkSj ekeh Hkh mls ijk;k yM+dk ekurh FkhA chekjh dh gkyr esa ?kj esa jgus ij mls 'kfe±nxh eglwl gks jgh Fkh] blfy, og ?kj ls xk¡o tkus osQ fy, fudy iM+kA

fyf[kr 1- (d) (iii) ([k) (ii) (x) (ii) (?k) (ii)

2- (d) isM+ osQ rus dks yq<+dkrs le; ml ij cSBk eD[ku /Ddk yxus ls ”kehu ij fxj iM+kA mlus Øks/ esa vkdj iQfVd dks cgqr ihVk vkSj jksrk gqvk ?kj pyk x;kA

11 NqV~Vh


([k) fo'oaHkj ckcw iQfVd dks vius lkFk blfy, ys x,] D;ksafd og i<+kbZ esa è;ku u nsdj 'kjkjrsa o [ksyus esa ”;knk eu yxkrk FkkA vr% os mls dksydkrk i<+k&fy[kkdj cM+k vkneh cukus osQ fy, ys x,A

(x) iQfVd dk dydRrk (dksydkrk) vkuk ekeh dks vPNk ugha yxkA mUgsa yxk fd iQfVd dh ek¡ us viuh cyk muosQ flj e<+ nh] blfy, og mUgsa ,d cks> dh rjg yx jgk FkkA

(?k) iQfVd osQ lkFk LowQy esa vPNk O;ogkj ugha gksrk Fkk] D;ksafd mls csoowQI+kQ vkSj i<+us esa ykijokg ekuk tkrk Fkk blfy, ekLVj th Hkh mls cgqr ekjrs FksA bl izdkj lHkh mldk fujknj djrs FksA

(Ä) iQfVd csgks'kh dh gkyr esa dHkh rks ek¡ dks lacksfèkr djosQ dgrk fd mlus dksbZ xyrh ugha dh] ek¡ mls ekjs ugha] dHkh [kykfl;ksa dh rjg ,d ?kqekoµnks ?kqeko vkfn dgrk vkSj var esa mlus ;gh dgk fd ^êk¡ esjh NqV~Vh gks xbZ] vc eSa ?kj tk jgk gw¡A**

3- (d) ekek th us ek¡ vkSj iQfVd ls dgkA

([k) iQfVd us ekek th ls dgkA

(x) ekeh us iQfVd ls dgkA

(?k) MkWDVj us ekek th ls dgkA

ewY;ijd iz'u

vxj iQfVd dh rjg gekjk fe=k Hkh i<+kbZ esa de”kksj gksrk rks ge mldh i<+kbZ djus esa enn djrsA ikB dks le>us o iz'uksa osQ mRrj gy djus esa mldh lgk;rk djrsA i<+kbZ esa fiNM+us dk dkj.k tkuus dh dksf'k'k djrsA mldh ijs'kkuh dks le>us dh ps"Vk djrs rFkk d{kk esa lgikfB;ksa osQ le{k mldk e”kkd ugha cuus nsrsA mlosQ eukscy dks fxjus ugha nsrs rFkk le>krs fd ijs'kkfu;ksa ls Hkkxus ls dksbZ +iQk;nk ugha] mudk eqdkcyk djus ls rqe liQy gks ldrs gksA ns[kuk] ,d fnu rqEgkjk ladYi gh rqEgsa d{kk esa gksugkj fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dh Js.kh esa ys vk,xkA

Hkk"kk&Kku 1- (d) izse µ ?k`.kk ([k) fujFkZd µ lkFkZd

(x) ijk;k µ viuk (?k) eqf'dy µ vklku

(Ä) Å¡ ph µ uhph (p) fujknj µ vknj

2- (d) ck?kk vkdj cksyh] ^îQfVd HkS;k] ek¡ cqyk jgh gSA**

([k) iQfVd vius dks NqM+k ugha ldk] blfy, xqLls ls vius gkFk&iSj iVdus yxkA

(x) mldk ukd&eq¡g uksap&uksapdj jksrs&jksrs ?kj dh rjI+kQ pyk x;kA

67


3- (d) dej dlukµn<+fu'p; djukµjkt us ijh{kk esa izFke vkus osQ fy, viuh dej dl yhA

([k) gkFk&iSj iVdukµxqLlk fn[kkukµiQfVd vius dks NqM+k ugha ldk] blfy, og vius gkFk&iSj iVdus yxkA

(x) [kq'kh ls mNyukµvR;f/d [kq'k gksukµ;'k vesfjdk tkus dh [kcj lqudj [kq'kh ls mNyus yxkA

(?k) eu Hkj vkukµnq[kh gksukµdeyk dh fodykaxrk dks ns[kdj esjk eu Hkj vkrk gSA

jpukRed xfrfof/;k¡

Nk=k Lo;a viuh #fp&vfHk#fp osQ vuqlkj mRrj nsaxsA

;equk] xaxk] xksnkojh] dkosjh] czg~eiq=kA

[ksy&[ksy esa

• cqoQ&ekoZQ cukus ls l`tu'khyrk c<+sxhA

68


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 5 (d) cPps D;k djus dk iz;Ru dj jgs Fks\

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([k) ek¡ us iQfVd dks D;ksa ekjk\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) iQfVd dydRrk tkus ij [kq'k D;ksa Fkk\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) D;k iQfVd ekek osQ ?kj [kq'k Fkk\ ^gk¡* rks D;ksa] ûgha* rks D;ksa\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) iQfVd chekjh dh gkyr esa Hkh D;ksa pyk x;k\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- mfpr fojke fpg~u yxkb,µ 5

(d) ek¡ cksyh csVk iQfVd esjs vPNs cPps ([k) fiQj cksyk ekek th esjs LowQy esa NqV~Vh gks xbZ gS D;k (x) dc tk,¡xs fdl le; tk,¡xs iwN&iwNdj iQfVd us vius ekek dks rax dj fn;k (?k) vokd gksdj cksyh vjs ;g rks HkS;k gSa dc vk, HkS;k (Ä) ek¡ us iQfVd ls iwNk D;ksa js iQfVd ekek osQ lkFk dydRrk (dksydkrk) tk,xk 3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ fy[kdj okD; cukb,µ 5 'kCn vFkZ okD; (d) lq>k;k µ -------------------- µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) vkpj.k µ -------------------- µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) vokd µ -------------------- µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) fucksZ/ µ -------------------- µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) fujFkZd µ -------------------- µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

69


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2




(d) iQfVd fdlosQ lkFk [ksy jgk Fkk\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) iQfVd us eD[ku dks D;k&D;k fn;k\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) iQfVd cq[kkj esa D;k cM+cM+k jgk Fkk\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) [kyklh yksx jLlh ls D;k djrs Fks\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) var esa iQfVd us ek¡ ls D;k dgk\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- foykse 'kCn fyf[k,µ 5

(d) fujFkZd µ ----------------------- ([k) ykijokg µ -----------------------

(x) fujknj µ ----------------------- (?k) fucksZ/ µ -----------------------

(Ä) Hkyk µ -----------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls fo'ks"k.k 'kCn Nk¡fV,µ 5

(d) og lkjh jkr cM+cM+krk jgkA

([k) os mlosQ rirs gkFkksa dks idM+dj cSB x,A

(x) iwjh jkr ckfj'k gksrh jghA

(?k) iQfVd ykijokg yM+dk FkkA

(Ä) mls viuk fj'rsnkj crkus esa ladksp djrs FksA

70


dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- D;k vki fdlh xk¡o esa x, gSa\ dYiuk osQ vk/kj ij xk¡o esa fcrk, x, ,d fnu dk o.kZu dhft,A 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- ;fn vkidks d{kk dk ekWuhVj cuk fn;k tk, rks vki D;k&D;k djsaxs\ 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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71


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) cPps dVs gq, isM+ osQ rus dks f[kldkus dk iz;Ru dj jgs FksA ([k) ek¡ us iQfVd dks blfy, ekjk] D;ksafd NksVs HkkbZ us mldh >wBh f'kdk;r dh Fkh fd

iQfVd us mls ekjk gSA (x) iQfVd dydRrk tkus ij [kq'k blfy, Fkk] D;ksafd mlus lkspk Fkk fd 'kgj ns[ksxk] ek¡

dh Mk¡V ls cpsxk vkSj ogk¡ eLrh djsxkA (?k) iQfVd ekek osQ ?kj [kq'k ugha Fkk] D;ksafd ekeh mls ogk¡ ns[kdj [kq'k ugha Fkh] mlosQ

HkkbZ&cgu mlls nwjh cuk, j[krs FksA (Ä) iQfVd chekjh dh gkyr esa Hkh blfy, pyk x;k] D;ksafd og ekeh ij chekjh osQ

[+kpsZ dk cks> ugha Mkyuk pkgrk FkkA mls ek¡ dh ;kn vk jgh FkhA 2- (d) ek¡ cksyh] ^^csVk iQfVd] esjs vPNs cPpsA** ([k) fiQj cksyk] ^êkek th] esjs LowQy esa NqV~Vh gks xbZ D;k\** (x) ^^dc tk,¡xs] fdl le; tk,¡xs\** iwN&iwNdj iQfVd us vius ekek dks rax dj fn;kA (?k) vokd gksdj cksyh] ^^vjs] ;g rks HkS;k gSa! dc vk, HkS;k\** (Ä) ek¡ us iQfVd ls iwNk] ^^D;ksa js iQfVd] ekek osQ lkFk dydRrk (dksydkrk) tk,xk\**

3- (d) ;qfDr crkbZ µ ljnkj us mik; lq>k;kA ([k) O;ogkj µ vPNk vkpj.k lEeku fnykrk gSA (x) gSjku µ fp=k ns[kdj og vokoQ jg x;kA (?k) vKkuh µ iQfVd fucksZ/ ckyd FkkA (Ä) fcuk fdlh vFkZ osQ µ fujFkZd ckrsa dj le; O;FkZ er djksA

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) iQfVd cPpksa osQ lkFk [ksy jgk FkkA ([k) iQfVd us eD[ku dks viuk eNyh idM+us dk dk¡Vk] irax] yfB;k bR;kfn fn;kA (x) iQfVd cq[kkj esa cM+cM+k Fkk ^êk¡! eq>s er ekjuk] ek¡! eSa lp dg jgk gw¡] eSaus dksbZ

xyrh ugha dhA** (?k) [kyklh yksx jLlh isaQddj ikuh ukirs Fks vkSj lqj esa uke iqdkjrs FksA (Ä) var esa iQfVd us ek¡ ls dgkµ^êk¡] esjh NqV~Vh gks xbZ ek¡] eSa vc ?kj tk jgk gw¡A** 2- (d) lkFkZd ([k) ijokg djus okyk (x) vknj (?k) lcks/ (Ä) cqjk 3- (d) lkjh ([k) rirs (x) iwjh (?k) ykijokg (Ä) viuk

72

73


12 jFk&;k=k

lkjka'k

Hkxoku txUukFk ls tqM+s R;ksgkj ^jFk&;k=kk* dk o.kZu djrs gq, f=kewfrZ (Hkxoku JhÑ".k] muosQ cM+s

HkkbZ cyjke vkSj cgu lqHknzk) ls tqM+h dFkk o mlosQ bfrgkl dh ppkZ dh xbZ gSA Hkxoku txUukFk

dk jFk pkSng ehVj Å¡pk gksrk gS ftls lksyg ifg, [khaprs gSaA ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd bldh jfLl;ksa dks

[khapus ls eks{k dh izkfIr gksrh gSA jFk&;k=kk osQ vkxs fofHkUu dykdkj yksd&u`R; djrs pyrs gSaA jFkksa

ij cSBs iqtkjh fujarj ea=kksa osQ mPpkj.k osQ lkFk&lkFk izlkn forj.k djrs pyrs gSaA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) txUukFk eafnj mM+hlk jkT; osQ iqjh 'kgj esa fLFkr gSA

([k) txUukFk eafnj esa Hkxoku JhÑ".k] muosQ cM+s HkkbZ cyjke vkSj cgu lqHknzk dh f=kewfrZ dh iwtk gksrh gSA

(x) eafnj esa j[kh ewfrZ;ksa dks fo'odekZ th us cuk;k FkkA

fyf[kr

1- (d) (i) ([k) (iii) (x) (ii) (?k) (i)

2- (d) JhÑ".k dks fxj/j] eqjkjh] xksiky] dkUgk] dUgS;k vkfn vusd ukeksa ls iqdkjk tkrk gSA

([k) txUukFk eafnj esa j[kh ewfrZ;k¡ v/wjh blfy, gSa] D;ksafd fo'odekZ tc bu ewfrZ;ksa dks cuk

jgs Fks rc ,d ftKklq jktk us mudk è;ku fopfyr dj fn;k FkkA

(x) jFk dh cM+h&cM+h jfLl;ksa dks [khapus osQ ihNs yksxksa dk ;g fo'okl gS fd blls lh/k

LoxZ rFkk eks{k dk jkLrk [kqy tkrk gSA

(?k) jFk&;k=kk dk ;g mRlo vk"kk<+ eghus dh iwf.Zkek osQ fnu euk;k tkrk gSA


ewY;ijd iz'u

gesa nhokyh] n'kgjk] gksyh] fØlel] bZn vkfn esa ls nhokyh dk R;ksgkj lcls vPNk yxrk gS]

D;ksafd bl fnu gesa u, diM+s iguus dks rFkk feBkbZ;k¡ [kkus dks feyrh gSaaA nknk&nknh #i, Hkh

nsrs gSaA nhokyh dk R;ksgkj eukrs le; ge bl ckr dk è;ku j[ksaxs fd iVk[ks tyus osQ le;

fdlh osQ ?kj esa u tk,¡A iVk[ks de tyk,¡] rkfd iznw"k.k u iSQys rFkk ejhtksa dks rdyhI+kQ u

gksA

Hkk"kk&Kku

1- (d) txUukFk µ t~ $ v $ x~ $ v $ u~ $ u~ $ vk $ Fk~ $ v

([k) iwf.Zkek µ i~ $ Å $ j~ $ .k~ $ b $ e~ $ vk

(x) ;k=kk µ ;~ $ vk $ r~ $ j $ vk

(?k) ewfrZ µ e~ $ Å $ j~ $ r~ $ b

(Ä) ea=k µ e~ $ v $ u~ $ r~ $ j

2- Nk=k i<+dj&le>dj n~foRo O;atu okys 'kCnksa ls ifjfpr gksaxsA Lokè;;u n~okjk lh[kus&le>us

dh o`fRr dk fodkl gksxkA

3- (d) eSa oqQN fnu igys vkxjk x;k FkkA

([k) jkt pk; ihus dk vknh gks pqdk gSA

(x) iQyksa dks mBkdj ,d vksj j[k nksA

(?k) LoxZ vkSj ujd nksuksa bZ'oj us cuk, gSaA

(Ä) j{kkca/u HkkbZ&cgu dk R;ksgkj gSA

crkvks

• HkjrukV~;e dRFkddyh ef.kiqjh

dRFkd oqQphiqM+h eksfg.kh vV~Ve

• Jh jaxkukFkkLokeh eafnj 'kksj eafnj

c`gns'oje~ eafnj pkeaqMh eafnj

jpukRed xfrfof/;k¡

• Nk=k Lo;a jax Hkjsaxs] ftlls muesa dykRed vfHk#fp osQ izfr ubZ lksp fodflr gksxhA

74


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 5 (d) jFk&;k=kk dk mRlo dgk¡ euk;k tkrk gS\

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([k) eafnj dh ewfrZ;k¡ fdl ydM+h dh cuh gSa\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) iqtkjh mudk LFkku fdl izdkj cnyrk gS\

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(?k) 'kksHkk&;k=kk dc fudkyh tkrh gS\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) fo'kky jFkksa esa ewfrZ;k¡ dgk¡ ys tkbZ tkrh gSa\

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2- fuEufyf[kr Jqfrle fHkUukFkZd 'kCnksa ls okD; cukdj vFkZ Li"V dhft,µ 3 (d) oqQy µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ owQy µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) fnu µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ nhu µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) vUu µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vU; µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- vFkZ fy[kdj okD; cukb,µ 5 (d) ftKklq µ ------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) nqHkkZX; µ ------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) xarO; µ ------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) forj.k µ ------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) fopfyr µ ------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4- i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2 (d) Ñ".k µ ------------------- ------------------- ([k) iqtkjh µ ------------------- -------------------

75


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2




(d) ewfrZ;ksa osQ fo"k; esa D;k dFkk izpfyr gS\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) rhuksa jFkksa dh Å¡pkbZ fdruh gksrh gS\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) jFk [khapus osQ ihNs D;k ekU;rk gS\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk o.kZ&foPNsn dhft,µ 4

(d) f=kewfrZ µ ---------$---------$---------$---------$---------$---------$---------$---------

([k) fopfyr µ ---------$---------$---------$---------$---------$---------$---------$---------

(x) cyHknz µ ---------$---------$---------$---------$---------$---------$---------$---------$---------

(?k) iqtkjh µ ---------$---------$---------$---------$---------$---------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa laf/ dhft,µ 3

(d) txr~ $ ukFk ¾ ------------------------ ([k) lr~ $ ekxZ ¾ ------------------------

(x) mr~ $ pkj.k ¾ ------------------------ (?k) mr~ $ ys[k ¾ ------------------------

(Ä) txr~ $ bZ'k ¾ ------------------------ (p) 'kjr~ $ panz ¾ ------------------------

4- 'kCnksa osQ 'kqn~/ :i fyf[k,µ 2

(d) R;kSgkj µ ------------------------ ([k) nqZHkkX; µ ------------------------

(x) izfr{kk µ ------------------------ (?k) ftKklw µ ------------------------

76


dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- 26 tuojh dh ijsM dk o.kZu vius 'kCnksa esa dhft,A mlesa vkidks lcls vPNk D;k yxrk gS\ 5

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2- vkidks fon~;ky; dh izkFkZuk lHkk esa gksyh osQ fo"k; ij cksyuk gSA viuk Hkk"k.k (D;k djuk pkfg, vkSj D;k ugha dks è;ku esa j[kdj) rS;kj dhft,A 5

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77


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) jFk&;k=kk dk mRlo mM+hlk osQ iqjh jkT; esa txUukFk eafnj esa euk;k tkrk gSA

([k) eafnj dh ewfrZ;k¡ uhe osQ isM+ dh ydM+h ls cuh gSaA

(x) iqtkjh mudk LFkku vk¡[kksa ij iV~Vh ck¡/dj cnyrk gSA

(?k) 'kksHkk ;k=kk vk"kk<+ eghus dh iwf.kZek dks fudkyh tkrh gSA

(Ä) fo'kky jFkksa esa ewfrZ;k¡ nks&rhu fdyksehVj nwj ^xqafnpk ckjh* esa ys tkbZ tkrh gSaA

2- (d) oqQy µ og vPNs oqQy dk O;fDr gSA

owQy µ unh osQ owQy ij HkO; eafnj gSA

([k) fnu µ vkt dk fnu egRRoiw.kZ gSA

nhu µ og nhu voLFkk esa vk;k gSA

(x) vUu µ vUu [kkus ls 'kjhj iq"V gksrk gSA

vU; µ vU; fdlh O;fDr dks ge ugha tkursA

3- (d) tkuus dh bPNk µ fon~;kFkhZ dks ftKklq gksuk pkfg,A

([k) cqjk HkkX; µ nqHkkZX; ls og eksVj osQ uhps vk x;kA

(x) eafty µ xarO; irk ugha] rks tk dgk¡ jgs gks\

(?k) ck¡Vuk µ eq[; vfrfFk us iqjLdkj forj.k fd;kA

(Ä) vfLFkj µ HkhM+ ns[kdj og fopfyr gks x;kA

4- (d) dUgS;k] dkUgk ([k) iaMk] iwtd

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) ewfrZ;ksa osQ fo"k; esa ;g dFkk izpfyr gS fd ;s rhuksa ewfrZ;k¡ v/wjh gSa] D;ksafd tc

fo'odekZ bUgsa cuk jgs Fks rc ,d ftKklq jktk us mudk è;ku fopfyr dj fn;k FkkA

([k) Hkxoku txUukFk dk jFk pkSng ehVj] Hkxoku cyHknz dk rFkk cgu lqHknzk dk jFk

ckjg&ckjg ehVj Å¡ps gksrs gSaA

78


(x) jFk [khapus osQ ihNs ;g ekU;rk gS fd bu jFkksa dh jfLl;ksa dks [khapus okys Jn~/kyq

osQ fy, eks{k dk ekxZ [kqy tkrk gSA

2- (d) r~ $ j~ $ b $ e~ $ Å $ j~ $ r~ $ b

([k) o~ $ b $ p~ $ v $ y~ $ b $ r~ $ v

(x) c~ $ v $ y~ $ v $ Hk~ $ v $ n~ $ j~ $ v

(?k) i~ $ m $ t~ $ vk $ j~ $ bZ

3- (d) txUukFk ([k) lUekxZ (x) mPpkj.k (?k) mYys[k (Ä) txnh'k (p) 'kjPpanz

4- (d) R;ksgkj ([k) nqHkkZX; (x) izrh{kk (?k) ftKklq

79

80


lkjka'k

^buls lh[kks* dfork esa izÑfr osQ miknkuksa osQ ekè;e ls ijksidkj dh Hkkouk dks izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA dfo dk dguk gS fd iwQyksa ls g¡luk] iQyksa dh Mkfy;ksa ls uezrk] gok ls dkseyrk] nhid ls izdk'k nsuk vkSj i`Foh ls ijksidkj djuk lh[kuk pkfg,A unh vkSj lkxj dh ty/kjk gesa thou&iFk ij vkxs c<+us dh izsj.kk nsrh gS] egkiq#"kksa dk thou pfj=k&fuekZ.k esa lgk;d gS vkSj vius xq# ls cPpksa dks fon~;k dk vtZu djuk pkfg,A

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

fyf[kr1- (d) (iii) ([k) (iii) (x) (iii) (?k) (i)2- (d) ftl izdkj esagnh filus ij Hkh viuk jax ihlus okyksa osQ gkFkksa esa NksM+ nsrh gS] og vius

jpus osQ xq.k dk R;kx ugha djrh] mlh izdkj gesa Hkh reke eqf'dysa lgdj Hkh viuk jax ;k LokHkkfod xq.k ugha NksM+us pkfg,A

([k) 'kh'k >qdkuk* dk vFkZ gSµuez cuuk rFkk ^Å¡ps p<+uk* dk vFkZ gSµthou esa mUufr o izxfr dj fodkl osQ ekxZ ij fujarj c<+ukA

(x) ty dh /kjk ls gesa thou iFk ij vkxs c<+us dh lh[k feyrh gSA

ewY;ijd iz'u Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

Hkk"kk&Kku1- (d) c<+ $ uk ¾ c<+uk ([k) >qd $ uk ¾ >qduk

(x) tqM+ $ uk ¾ tqM+uk (?k) gj $ uk ¾ gjuk (Ä) p<+ $ uk ¾ p<+uk (p) fey $ uk ¾ feyuk

2- ek¡ vk¡[k nk¡r cw¡n xk¡o pk¡n v¡/dkj Å¡pk g¡luk lfC”k;k¡ uksV % f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk buesa ls dksbZ Hkh pkj 'kCn mRrj osQ fy, fy[kok,¡A

13 buls lh[kks


3- (d) g¡luk µ jksuk ([k) txuk µ lksuk(x) lR; µ vlR; (?k) Å¡ ps µ uhps(Ä) dksey µ dBksj (p) lPpk µ >wBk

jpukRed xfrfof/;k¡• /qvk¡ ges'kk Åij dh vksj tkrk gS] D;ksafd og gYdk gksrk gSA gYdh ph”ksa Åij dh vksj gh tkrh

gSaA vkx] xje ikuh] xje nw/] Tokykeq[kh] xa/d osQ p'eksa] tyrs gq, fctyh osQ rkjksa vkfn ls /qvk¡ fudyrk gSA

• dkyk /qvk¡ okrkoj.k dh 'kqn~/ gok esa feydj mls nwf"kr djrk gS] ftlls ok;q iznw"k.k iSQyrk gSA• djokpkSFk] rht] edj&laozQkafr vkfn R;ksgkjksa ij esagnh yxkbZ tkrh gSA

[ksy&[ksy esa

• cPps vius vkn'kZ pfj=k dk fp=k fpidk,¡xs] ftlls vkn'kZ O;fDr osQ xq.kksa dk ifjp; Hkh izkIr

gksxkA

81


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- foykse 'kCn fyf[k,µ 1 × 4 = 4

(d) dksey µ ----------------------- ([k) g¡luk µ -----------------------

(x) tksM+uk µ ----------------------- (?k) v¡/sjk µ -----------------------

2- dfork dh iafDr;k¡ iwjh dhft,µ 4

i`Foh ls lh[kks]

izk.kh dh -----------------------

vkSj ----------------------------------------------

----------------------- gh ij -----------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ fy[kdj okD; cukb,µ 1 × 2 = 2

(d) mRre µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) fur µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4- fuEufyf[kr iafDr;ksa dk vk'k; Li"V dhft,µ 5

ty/kjk ls lh[kks vkxs]

thou iFk esa c<+ukA

lR; iq#"k osQ thou ls]

lh[kks pfj=k fut x<+ukA-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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82


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2




(d) yrk vkSj isM+ksa ls gesa D;k lh[k feyrh gS\------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) esagnh rFkk nhid gesa D;k izsj.kk nsrs gSa\------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) i`Foh gesa D;k fl[kkrh gS\------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) lRiq#"kksa osQ thou ls D;k f'k{kk feyrh gS\------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ^lcdk ân; tqM+kuk* dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ ¯gnh i;kZ; fyf[k,µ ½ × 4 = 2

(d) 'kh'k µ ----------------------------

([k) o"kkZ µ ----------------------------

(x) lR; µ ----------------------------

(?k) i`Foh µ ----------------------------

3- bl dfork osQ ekè;e ls dfo D;k dguk pkgrk gS\ 3-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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83


dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- izÑfr esa vusd xq.k gSaA dYiuk osQ vk/kj ij fyf[k, fd izÑfr gesa lPpfj=k cukus esa fdl izdkj lgk;d gS\ 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- i`Foh izk.kh dh lsok fdl izdkj djrh gS\ dYiuk osQ vk/kj ij fyf[k,A 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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84


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) dBksj ([k) jksuk (x) ?kVkuk (?k) mtkyk 2- i`Foh ls lh[kks] izk.kh dh lPph lsok djukA vkSj /q,¡ ls lh[kks cPpks] Å¡ps gh ij p<+ukA

3- (d) Js"BµmRre fon~;k ikdj fouezrk vkrh gSA ([k) ges'kkµLokLF; osQ fy, fur LoPNrk ”k:jh gSA 4- vk'k;µdfo dguk pkgrk gS fd ftl izdkj ikuh jkg esa vkus okyh #dkoVksa dks ikj djrk

gqvk vkxs c<+rk jgrk gS] mlh izdkj dfBukb;ksa ls tw>rs gq, gesa vkxs c<+rs jguk pkfg,A tks vPNs O;fDr gSa] vPNs pfj=k osQ fuekZ.k esa muosQ thou ls izsj.kk ysuh pkfg,A viuk LFkku Lo;a cukus dk iz;Ru djuk pkfg,A

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) yrk vkSj isM+ksa ls gesa lcdks xys yxkus dh lh[k feyrh gSA ([k) esagnh Lo;a dk thou nsdj Hkh nwljksa ij izHkko NksM+us dh vkSj nhid izdk'k iSQykus

dh izsj.kk nsrk gSA (x) i`Foh gesa lgu'khyrk vkSj nwljksa dh lsok djuk fl[kkrh gSA (?k) lRiq#"kksa osQ thou ls gesa viuk pfj=k&fuekZ.k djus dh f'k{kk feyrh gSA (Ä) ^lcdk ân; tqM+kuk* dk vFkZ gSµlcdks izlUurk iznku djukA 2- (d) flj ([k) ckfj'k (x) lp (?k) /jrh

3- bl dfork osQ ekè;e ls dfo dguk pkgrk gS fd ;fn thou esa ;'k izkIr djuk pkgrs gks

rks fouezrk] lgu'khyrk] ijksidkj] n;k vkfn xq.kksa dks viukvksA

85

86


lkjka'k

izLrqr ikB esa cM+s gh jkspd <ax ls ikuh] fctyh] xSl rFkk isVªksy dk lnqi;ksx djus dh izsj.kk nh xbZ gSA fctyh] ikuh] xSl rFkk isVªksy gM+rky ij pys tkrs gSa ftlls cPpksa dks dkiQh ijs'kkuh gksrh gSA os mUgsa eukus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA var esa ikuh bu lcosQ viO;; dks jksdus dh ckr dgrk gSA cPps mudh 'krZ eku ysrs gSaA bl izdkj mudh gM+rky lekIr gks tkrh gSA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) veksy xjeh o ePNjksa osQ dkj.k jkr&Hkj lks ugha ldkA

([k) xkSjo osQ ?kj jkr ls fctyh u vkus osQ dkj.k ijs'kkuh FkhA og lkspdj vk;k Fkk fd oqQN nsj veksy osQ ?kj vkjke djsxkA

(x) fctyh xjeh esa xjeh ls cpkrh gSA ge ia[ks] ,úlhú] owQyj vkfn pykdj xjeh ls jkgr ikrs gSaA ljnh esa ghVj pykdj ljnh ls Lo;a dh j{kk djrs gSaA bl rjg nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa fctyh gekjh lsok djrh gSA

fyf[kr

1- (d) (ii)

([k) (iii)

(x) (i)

2- (d) yksx dHkh Vhúohú pyrk NksM+ nsrs gSa] dHkh ia[kk] owQyj] ghVj ;k ,úlhú Hkh csdkj esa

pyrk jgrk gSA fnu osQ mtkys esa Hkh cfRr;k¡ tyrh jgrh gSa] fctyh dks yksxksa ls ;gh

f'kdk;r FkhA

([k) yksx ?kj gks ;k ckgj] uy [kqyk NksM+ nsrs gSaA ugkus&/ksus rFkk liQkbZ&/qykbZ osQ dkeksa esa

euekuk ikuh [+kpZ djrs gSaA bUgha dkj.kksa ls ikuh us gM+rky ij tkuk Bhd le>k] rkfd

yksxksa dks mudh xyrh dk vglkl fnyk losQA

14 gM+rky


(x) veksy us ;g ckr dghA /hjs&/hjs isVªksy [kRe gks jgk gSA vxj yksx vHkh Hkh bl ckr dks

ugha le>s vkSj mUgksaus isVªksy dk nq#i;ksx can ugha fd;k] rks gekjs lkjs vkfo"dkj] lkjh

miyfC/;k¡ /jh dh /jh jg tk,¡xhA

(?k) ”k:jr u gksus ij fctyh dk fLop can dj nsuk pkfg,] ikuh Hkjus osQ ckn uy can dj

nsuk pkfg,] è;ku j[ksa jlksbZ?kj esa xSl ,d feuV Hkh iQkyrw u tys] okguksa dk iz;ksx rHkh

djsa tc vko';drk gks] bUgha ckrksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj gh ge izkÑfrd lalk/uksa dh cpr

dj ldrs gSaA

ewY;ijd iz'u

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

Hkk"kk&Kku

1- lPpkbZ I;kl /qykbZ lI+kQkbZ lsok2- (d) ckgj ([k) vizkÑfrd (x) nq#i;ksx (?k) U;wu

(Ä) vLohdkj (p) vlR; (N) [kqyk (t) vuko';d3- isVªksy LowQVj owQyj oqQfdax eksVj&lkbfdy

gsyhdkWIVj cl dkj Vhúohú ,úlhú

4- (d) 'kh?kz ([k) isVªksy (x) i`Foh (?k) dæ

(Ä) 'krZ (p) izos'k (N) izkÑfrd (t) Ñ".k

jpukRed xfrfof/;k¡

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

[ksy&[ksy esa

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

87


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1




(d) xjeh ls cpko gsrq veksy D;k lksp jgk Fkk\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) xkSjo us veksy osQ ?kj vkrs le; D;k ns[kk\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) xkSjo us fctyh jkuh osQ ukjk”k gksus ij mlls D;k izkFkZuk dh\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ^?kj dh eqxhZ nky cjkcj! vc irk pysxk vkVs nky dk Hkko* fdlus] fdlls dgk\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) eSa tYnh gh lekIr gks tkm¡Qxk* isVªksy us ,slk fdls vkSj D;ksa dgk\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(d) nq#i;ksx µ --------------------------- ([k) vanj µ ---------------------------

(x) fuf'pr µ --------------------------- (?k) lp µ ---------------------------

(Ä) lekIr µ ---------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ i;kZ;okph fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 = 5

(d) fctyh µ --------------------------- ([k) ikuh µ ---------------------------

(x) jkr µ --------------------------- (?k) fnu µ ---------------------------

(Ä) i`Foh µ ---------------------------

88


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2




(d) xkSjo dkSu&lh xyrh ekuus dks rS;kj Fkk\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) gM+rky lekIr djus osQ fy, ikuh us D;k 'krZ j[kh\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) xSl us gM+rky ij tkus dk D;k dkj.k crk;k\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) xSl osQ gM+rky ij pys tkus ls veksy vkSj xkSjo dks D;k ijs'kkuh gqbZ\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) gM+rky* ikB osQ ekè;e ls ys[kd D;k le>kuk pkgrk Fkk\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls ewy 'kCn o milxZ vyx dhft,µ 1 & 5 = 5

(d) nq#i;ksx µ --------------------------- ([k) vlko/ku µ ---------------------------

(x) vlaHko µ --------------------------- (?k) vuko';d µ ---------------------------

(Ä) viO;; µ ---------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa izR;; yxkdj u;k 'kCn cukb,µ 1 & 5 = 5

(d) lko/ku µ --------------------------- ([k) miyfC/ µ ---------------------------

(x) izÑfr µ --------------------------- (?k) foKku µ ---------------------------

(Ä) ykijokg µ ---------------------------

89


dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- vkidks fdlh ”k:jh dke ls ckgj tkuk gS vkSj irk pys fd vkWVks dh gM+rky gSA ,sls esa vki D;k djsaxs\ vius fopkj fyf[k,A 5

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2- ^ty gS rks dy gS* bl fo"k; ij vkB ls nl iafDr;k¡ fyf[k,A 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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90


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) veksy lksp jgk FkkA vxj ikuh gksrk rks og ugk ysrk] mls xjeh ls oqQN rks jkgr feyrhA

([k) xkSjo us veksy osQ ?kj vkrs le; ns[kk fd gSaM&iai osQ ikl yksx ckyVh fy, drkj esa [kM+s FksA

(x) xkSjo us fctyh jkuh ls izkFkZuk dh fd gesa gekjh xyrh crkvksA gesa vuko';d ijs'kku er

djksA

(?k) ikuh us veksy vkSj xkSjo ls dgkA

(Ä) isVªksy us veksy ls dgkA ;fn isVªksy osQ nq#i;ksx ij vaoqQ'k ugha yxk rks lkjh oSKkfud

miyfC/;k¡ /jh jg tk,¡xh] ,slk lqudj dgkA

2- (d) lnqi;ksx ([k) ckgj (x) vfuf'pr

(?k) >wB (Ä) vkjaHk

3- (d) rfM+r] piyk ([k) uhj] ty

(x) jtuh] fu'kk (?k) fnok] okj] oklj

(Ä) Hkw] /jk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) xkSjo ikuh] fctyh] xSl rFkk isVªksy dh gM+rky dks lekIr djus osQ fy, viuh gj xyrh

ekuus dks rS;kj FkkA tks euq"; us bu oLrqvksa dk nq#i;ksx djosQ dh gSA

([k) ikuh us 'krZ j[kh fd ge lc vFkkZr ikuh] fctyh vkSj xSl dk nq#i;ksx jksduk gksxkA

(x) pwYgs dk cVu Bhd ls can ugha djrs] ftlls xSl fjl&fjl dj csdkj gks tkrh gSA tc

rd rqe yksx nq#i;ksx can ugha djrs] rc rd eSa Hkh gM+rky ij gw¡A

(?k) ?kj ij [kkus&ihus dh oLrq,¡ gksus ij Hkh xSl u gksus osQ dkj.k os mls [kk ugha ik jgs FksA

mUgsa Hkw[ks jguk iM+ jgk FkkA

(Ä) izLrqr ikB osQ ekè;e ls ys[kd us ;g le>kus dk iz;Ru fd;k gS fd izkÑfrd lalkèku

gekjh jks”k&ejkZ dh f”kanxh osQ fy, vko';d gSaA ;fn budk nq#i;ksx le; jgrs can u gqvk

rks euq"; dks vkus okys le; esa vusd leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA le;

jgrs euq"; ugha le>k rks iNrkus osQ vykok oqQN 'ks"k u cpsxkA

91


2- (d) nqj~ $ mi;ksx

([k) v $ lko/ku

(x) v $ laHko

(?k) vu $ vko';d

(Ä) vi $ O;;

3- (d) lko/ku $ bZ ¾ lko/kuh

([k) miyfC/ $ ;k¡ ¾ miyfC/;k¡

(x) izÑfr $ bd ¾ izkÑfrd

(?k) foKku $ bd ¾ oSKkfud

(Ä) ykijokg $ bZ ¾ ykijokgh

92

93


lkjka'k

izLrqr izsjd&izlax esa ck¡l osQ isM+ o tkequ osQ isM+ osQ chp okrkZyki ls nksuksa osQ LoHkko dk ifjp; feyrk gSA ck¡l dk isM+ iryk o yphyk FkkA vr% ftl fn'kk esa gok cgrh og mlh fn'kk esa >qd tkrk FkkA mldh bl vknr dks ns[k tkequ dk isM+ mls mdlkrk gS fd og rks gok dk xqyke gS] vr% Mjiksd gSA tkequ dk isM+ ?keaMh gS] mls viuh e”kcwrh ij ?keaM gSA gok mu nksuksa osQ okrkZyki dks lqudj Øksf/r gks tkrh gS vkSj vius osx ls tkequ dh tM+ksa ij izgkj dj mls èkjk'kk;h dj nsrh gSA tkequ osQ isM+ us ck¡l osQ isM+ dh bl lykg dks ugha ekuk Fkk fd rs”k gok dk vknj djuk pkfg,A mldks blh dk nq"ifj.kke Hkqxruk iM+kA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

1- (d) tkequ dk isM+ cgqr e”kcwr Fkk] tcfd ck¡l dk isM+ iryk vkSj yphyk fn[krk FkkA

([k) tkequ osQ isM+ us dgk fd rqe gok ls dg nks fd mldh vkKkuqlkj ugha pyksxsA

(x) tkequ osQ isM+ dh ckrsa lqudj ck¡l osQ isM+ us pqi jguk gh Bhd le>kA

2- Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsAfyf[kr

1- (d) (iii)

([k) (i)

(x) (i)

2- (d) tkequ dk isM+ e”kcwr FkkA mldh 'kk[kk,¡ pkjksa vksj iSQyh gqbZ Fkha vkSj mls bl ckr ij ?keaM Fkk fd fdlh Hkh izdkj dh gok mldk oqQN ugha fcxkM+ ldrhA

([k) ck¡l dk isM+ gok osQ pyus ls blfy, >qd tkrk Fkk] D;ksafd og iryk rFkk yphyk FkkA (x) rs”k rwiQku vkus ls tkequ osQ isM+ dh tM+sa fgydj de”kksj gks xb±A gok dh rkdr ls isM+

viuk larqyu [kks cSBk vkSj og /jk'kk;h gks x;kA

15 ?keaMh dk fljuhpk


(?k) bl izsjd&izlax ls gesa ;g f'k{kk feyrh gS fd gesa vgadkj ugha djuk pkfg,A nwljksa dks de”kksj le>dj mudh g¡lh ugha mM+kuh pkfg,A gesa nwljksa osQ xq.kksa o 'kfDr dk lEeku djuk pkfg,A ?keaM djus ls dHkh&u&dHkh gekjk flj uhpk vo'; gksrk gSA

3- (d) e”kcwr ([k) yphyk (x) xfr (?k) ?keaMh

ewY;ijd iz'u

• isM+&ikS/s ekuo thou dks cpkus osQ fy, dbZ izdkj ls viuk ;ksxnku nsrs gSaµ (i) gesa isM+&ikS/kas ls lfC”k;k¡] iQy] iwQy] tM+h&cwfV;k¡ vkfn feyrh gSaA (ii) isM+&ikS/s bl /jrh dh 'kku gSaA buls okrkoj.k 'kqn~/ gksrk gSA ;s dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM ysrs

gSa vkSj vkWDlhtu nsdj lHkh tho&tarqvksa vkSj izkf.k;ksa dks LoPN ok;q nsrs gSaA (iii) buls ydfM+;k¡ feyrh gSa ftuls ydM+h dk lkjk lkeku_ tSlsµpkS[kV] njok”ks] f[kM+fd;k¡]

es”k] oqQlhZ bR;kfn curs gSaA (iv) dbZ if{k;ksa dk fuokl LFkku bu isM+&ikS/ksa ij gksrk gSA• ge ck¡l dk isM+ cuuk pkgsaxs] D;ksafd blesa vgadkj ugha gSA ;g isM+ nwljksa dks de”kksj le>dj

mldk e”kkd ugha mM+krkA nwljksa osQ xq.kksa o mldh 'kfDr dk lEeku djuk fl[kkrk gSA blesa uezrk dk xq.k gS tks fd fdlh dk Hkh vkHkw"k.k cu ldrk gSA bl isM+ ls gesa f'k{kk feyrh gS fd vius xq.kksa o 'kfDr ij ?keaM ugha djuk pkfg,] D;ksafd ,d&u&,d fnu ?keaMh dk uk'k gksrk gSA

Hkk"kk&Kku 1- (d) Hkwrdky ([k) orZeku dky (x) Hkfo";r dky (?k) Hkwrdky (Ä) orZeku dky (p) Hkfo";r dkyA 2- (d) mldh ([k) rqe (x) rqeus@esjh (?k) eSa (Ä) mls@;gA

3- (d) feJ okD; ([k) ljy okD;

(x) la;qDr okD; (?k) ljy okD;

(Ä) la;qDr okD; (p) feJ okD;

jpukRed xfrfof/;k¡• ;fn tkequ dk isM+ ck¡l osQ isM+ dh ckr eku ysrk rks gok mlls ukjk”k ugha gksrhA og Øks/ esa

u vkrh vkSj u gh tkequ osQ isM+ dk var gksrk] og viuh txg fVdk jgrkA

• Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA[ksy&[ksy esa

• Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

94


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj ^gk¡* ;k ûgha* esa fyf[k,µ 5

(d) tkequ dk isM+ etcwr FkkA ----------------------

([k) tkequ dk isM+ gok osQ lkFk >qd tkrk FkkA ----------------------

(x) rwI+kQkuh gok us ck¡l osQ isM+ ij izgkj fd;kA ----------------------

(?k) ck¡l dk isM+ gok osQ Vdjkus ls >qd x;kA ----------------------

(Ä) tkequ dk isM+ ?keaMh FkkA ----------------------


(d) tkequ osQ isM+ us ck¡l osQ isM+ ls D;k dgk\ 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) gok us tkequ osQ isM+ dk ?keaM oSQls rksM+k\ 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ck¡l osQ isM+ dk D;k gqvk\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- loZuke 'kCnksa dks js[kkafdr dhft,µ 5

(d) rqe rks cM+s vkKkdkjh gksA

([k) eSa D;k dg ldrk gw¡A

(x) og gok ,d rwI+kQku esa cny xbZA

(?k) mldh tM+sa de”kksj gks xb±A

(Ä) dk'k! mlus esjk dgk ekuk gksrkA

95


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk funsZ'kkuqlkj dky cnydj fiQj ls fyf[k,µ 5

(d) fdlh LFkku ij tkequ dk isM+ FkkA (orZeku dky) ([k) og gok dh vkKk ls ugha pysxkA (Hkwrdky) (x) gok tkequ osQ isM+ ls ”kksj ls VdjkbZ FkhA (Hkfo";r dky) (?k) ?keaMh dk flj lnk uhpk gksxkA (orZeku dky) (Ä) mldh 'kk[kk,¡ pkjksa vksj iSQyh FkhA (Hkfo";r dky)

2- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 5 (d) tkequ dk isM+ Øksf/r D;ksa gks x;k\ 1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) ck¡l osQ isM+ us tkequ osQ isM+ dks D;k mRrj fn;k\ 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) tkequ dk isM+ viuk larqyu dc [kks cSBk\ 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2 (d) isM+ µ ------------------- -------------------

([k) gok µ ------------------- -------------------

(x) 'kk[kk µ ------------------- -------------------

(?k) flj µ ------------------- -------------------

4- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls okD; cukb,µ 3

(d) Øksf/r µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) larqyu µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) /jk'kk;h µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

96


dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- î;kZoj.k esa o`{kksa dk D;k egRRo gS\* lkspdj fyf[k,A 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- ^?keaMh dk flj uhpk* fo"k; ij viuh dYiuk ls dksbZ vU; dgkuh fyf[k,A 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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97


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) gk¡ ([k) ugha (x) ugha (?k) gk¡ (Ä) gk¡

2- (d) tkequ osQ isM+ us ck¡l osQ isM+ ls dgk] ^^rqe gok dh fn'kk rFkk xfr osQ vuqlkj D;ksa

>qdrs gks\ oqQN lkgl dk ifjp; nksA bl lalkj esa cyokuksa dk gh cksyckyk gSA**

([k) gok us viuk rwI+kQkuh :i /kj.k fd;k vkSj tkequ osQ isM+ dh tM+ksa ij izgkj fd;k

vkSj mls /jk'kk;h dj mldk ?keaM rksM+kA

(x) ck¡l dk isM+ rs”k rwI+kQkuh gok dh xfr dh fn'kk esa >qd x;k vkSj mls oqQN ugha gqvkA

3- (d) rqe ([k) eSa (x) og (?k) mldh (Ä) mlus] esjk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) fdlh LFkku ij tkequ dk isM+ gSA ([k) og gok dh vkKk ls ugha pyrk FkkA

(x) gok tkequ osQ isM+ ls ”kksj ls Vdjk,xhA (?k) ?keaMh dk flj uhpk gksrk gSA

(Ä) mldh 'kk[kk,¡ pkjksa vksj iSQyh gksaxhsA

2- (d) tkequ dk isM+ blfy, Øksf/r gks x;k] D;ksafd ck¡l osQ isM+ us mldh ckr dk tokc

ugha fn;kA

([k) ck¡l osQ isM+ us tkequ osQ isM+ dks ;g mRrj fn;k fdµ^^vxj gok cgqr rs”k pyus

yxs rks mldk lEeku djuk pkfg,A**

(x) tc rwI+kQkuh gok us tkequ osQ isM+ dh tM+ksa ij ckj&ckj izgkj fd;k] rc tkequ dk isM+

viuk larqyu [kks cSBkA

3- (d) r#] foVi ([k) lehj] ok;q (x) Vguh] Mkyh (?k) 'kh'k] lhl

4- (d) tkequ osQ isM+ us Øksf/r gksdj ck¡l osQ isM+ dks ?kwjkA

([k) gesa ifjokj esa larqyu cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A

(x) rwI+kQkuh gok esa isM+ /jk'kk;h gks x;kA

98

99


lkjka'k

^rhu fcfYy;k¡* gkL; dfork esa rhu fcfYy;ksa dh 'kjkjr dk fp=k.k fd;k x;k gSA dHkh os ?kM+h

mBk ysrha] dHkh dye rks dHkh pkHkh osQ xqPNs ls 'kjkjr djrhaA ,d fnu 'kjkjr&gh&'kjkjr esa og

ckck dh lq¡?kuhnkuh mBk ykb±A mldh lqxa/ dk mu ij ,slk izHkko iM+k fd mudh Nhadksa dk flyflyk

[kre gksus dk uke gh ugha ys jgk FkkA os csdjkj gksdj b/j&ls&m/j mQ/e epkus yxhaA mUgsa yxk tSls

fd dksbZ rwI+kQku vk x;k gksA var esa pqUuw us tc mudk eq¡g iksaNdj mUgsa nw/ fiyk;k rc dgha tkdj

mUgsa vkjke vk;kA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) fcfYy;ksa dh Å/e epkus o ph”ksa pqjkus dh vknr FkhA

([k) fcfYy;k¡ vEek¡ dh pkch osQ xqPNs ls jLlkdlh vFkkZr vkil esa [khapkrkuh djrh FkhaA

(x) fcfYy;k¡ ,d fnu ckck dh lq¡?kuh mBk ykbZ Fkha] mlh dks ysdj vkil esa >xM+us yxhaA

fyf[kr

1- (d) (i)

([k) (iii)

(x) (ii)

2- (d) fcfYy;ksa us lq¡?kuh dh pksjh dhA vkil dh [khapkrkuh esa lq¡?kuh dh fMfc;k [kqy xbZ vkSj

mldh lq¡?kuh fc[kj xbZ] ftlls fcfYy;ksa dks yxkrkj NhaosaQ vkus yxhA

([k) fcfYy;k¡ Nhadus yxha] b/j&m/j Hkkxus yxhaA ?kj okyksa dks yxk] tSls Hkwpky vk x;k gksA

(x) pqUuw us rhuksa fcfYy;ksa dks xksnh esa ysdj muosQ eq¡g iksaNsA

(?k) gesa ;g dfork vPNh yxhA rhuksa fcfYy;ksa dks mudh djuh dk iQy fey x;kA

16 rhu fcfYy;k¡


ewY;ijd iz'u

gekjh 'kjkjrsa ,slh gksuh pkfg, ftlls Lo;a dks rFkk nwljksa dks dksbZ uqdlku u gksA 'kjkjrsa

djrs le; gesa vutku oLrqvksa dks Hkh gkFk ugha yxkuk pkfg,] rkfd ge mlosQ nq"ifj.kkeksa

ls cp losaQA

cPpksa dks cM+ksa dh ph”kksa osQ lkFk NsM+[kkuh ugha djuh pkfg,] D;ksafd vKkurk osQ dkj.k os fdlh Hkh

nq?kZVuk osQ f'kdkj gks ldrs gSaA

Hkk"kk&Kku

1- E;kÅ¡&E;kÅ¡] ckj&ckj] Hkkxh&Hkkxh

2- (d) fiyfiyk ([k) jLlkdlh (x) ?kjokys (?k) rM+krM+

(Ä) gM+cM+ (p) fryfeykgV (N) euekuhA 3- (d) phjµpj ([k) VhuµVu (x) ehuµeu

(d) fdykµdy ([k) f[kykµ[ky (x) fxykµxy

jpukRed xfrfof/;k¡

;fn ge lq¡?kuhnkuh lw¡?k ysa] rks Nhadrs&Nhadrs gekjk eq¡g yky gks tk,xkA ge pkgrs gq, Hkh eq[k

ls ,d 'kCn Hkh u cksy ik,¡xsA cgqr lkjh NhaosaQ vk,¡xh vkSj ge cgqr ”;knk ijs'kku gks tk,¡xsA

ukd esa [kqtyh gksus ls jxM+rs&jxM+rs ukd yky gks tk,xhA

Nk=k vyx&vyx mRrj nsaxs_ tSls ikuh osQ NhaVs ekjrs] FkIiM+ yxkrs] nqykjdj lqyk nsrs] cxhps

esa ys tkrs bR;kfnA

[ksy&[ksy esa

1- oqQRrk HkkSadrk gSA 'ksj ngkM+rk gSA

gkFkh ¯p?kkM+rk gSA ?kksM+k fgufgukrk gSA

cdjh fefe;krh gSA eqjxk&eqjxh oqQdM+w&ow¡Q] oqQdM+w&ow¡Q djrs gSaA

dkSvk dk¡o&dk¡o djrk gSA fpfM+;k pgpgkrh gSA

2- Nk=k Lo;a i'kq&if{k;ksa osQ uke <w¡<+saxs] ftlls muesa voyksdu&'kfDr o oqQ'ky fo'ys"kd cuus dh

{kerk dk fodkl gksxkA

100


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- dfork dh iafDr;k¡ iwjh dhft,µ 5

(d) -------------- dh -------------- -------------- ysrha]

fnn~nk -------------- -------------- -------------- djrhaA -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- xqPNs ls]

jLlkdlh -------------- --------------AA

([k) -------------- esa -------------- [kqyh vkSj]

lq¡?kuh -------------- -------------- xbZ --------------A -------------- -------------- vPNh -------------- le>]

os rhuksa VwV -------------- -------------- --------------AA

2- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 6 (d) fcfYy;k¡ D;k&D;k mBk ysrh Fkha\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) lq¡?kuh VwVus dk fcfYy;ksa ij D;k izHkko gqvk\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) fcfYy;ksa dh NhaosaQ dc can gqb±\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- i'kqvksa osQ ukeksa vkSj mudh cksyh dk feyku dhft,µ 2 (d) fcYyh (i) ngkM+uk ([k) oqQRrk (ii) gqvk¡&gqvk¡ (x) 'ksj (iii) HkkSa&HkkSa (?k) fl;kj (iv) E;k¡Å&E;k¡Å

4- foijhrkFkZd 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2 (d) 'kksj µ ------------------- ([k) Hkhrj µ -------------------

(x) mnkl µ ------------------- (?k) tM+ µ -------------------

101


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 5 (d) fcfYy;k¡ oSQlh Fkha\ 1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) ,d fnu fcfYy;ksa us D;k rksM+ fn;k\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) fcfYy;k¡ Hkkxh D;ksa fiQjrh Fkha\ 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) fcfYy;ksa dks fdldk iQy feyk\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- v'kqn~/ 'kCnksa dks 'kqn~/ dhft,µ 3(d) O;ogkfjd ------------------- ([k) Jhefr -------------------

(x) vknZ'k ------------------- (?k) ÑI;k -------------------

(Ä) ifj{kk ------------------- (p) lekftd -------------------

3- milxZ ls u, 'kCn cukb,µ 2

4- eqgkojksa dks muosQ vFkZ osQ lkFk feykb,µ 5 (d) dksYgw dk cSy (i) izfr"Bk c<+kuk

([k) v¡xwBk fn[kkuk (ii) gkj dj Hkkx tkuk(x) pkj pk¡n yxkuk (iii) cqjh rjg gjkuk(?k) ihB fn[kkuk (iv) badkj djuk

(Ä) NDosQ NqM+kuk (v) cgqr ifjJeh

ifj oqQ

(d) ([k)

102


dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- D;k vkius dHkh fdlh i'kq ;k i{kh dh lgk;rk dh gS\ ;fn ^gk¡* rks ?kVuk dks vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A ;fn ûgha* rks dYiuk dks vk/kj cukdj fyf[k,A 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- dYiuk dhft, fd vki fe=kksa osQ lkFk fidfud ij x, vkSj ogk¡ jkLrk HkVd x,A vius vuqHko fyf[k,A 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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103


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) cIik dh ?kM+h mBk ysrha]

fnn~nk dk dye fy;k djrhaA

vEek¡ dh pkch osQ xqPNs ls]

jLlkdlh fd;k djrhaAA

([k) brus esa fMfc;k [kqyh vkSj]

lq¡?kuh mldh lc xbZ fc[kjA

[kkus dh vPNh ph”k le>]

os rhuksa VwV iM+ha ml ijAA

2- (d) fcfYy;k¡ cIik dh ?kM+h] fnn~nk dk dye rFkk vEek dh pkch dk xqPNk mBk ysrh FkhaA

([k) lq¡?kuh VwVus ij fcfYy;ksa dks NhaosQ vkuk 'kq: gks xb± vkSj os Nhad&Nhad dj ijs'kku

gks xb±A

(x) fcfYy;ksa dh NhaosQ rc can gqb± tc pqUuw us muosQ eq¡g iksaNs vkSj NqUuw us mUgsa nw/ fiyk;kA

3- (d) (iv) ([k) (iii) (x) (i) (?k) (ii)

4- (d) 'kkafr ([k) ckgj (x) [kq'k (?k) psru

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) fcfYy;k¡ uV[kV FkhaA

([k) ,d fnu fcfYy;ksa us ckck dh lq¡?kuh dh fMfc;k dks rksM+ fn;kA

(x) lq¡?kuh osQ dkj.k mUgsa NhaosaQ vk jgh Fkha] blfy, os Hkkxh fiQjrh FkhaA

(?k) fcfYy;ksa dks 'kjkjrksa dk iQy feykA

2- (d) O;kogkfjd ([k) Jherh (x) vkn'kZ (?k) Ñi;k (Ä) ijh{kk (p) lkekftd

3- (d) ifj µ ifjØek] ifjorZu] ifj.kke] ifjrki

([k) oqQ µ oqQekxZ] oqQlaxfr] oqQizFkk] oqQdeZ

4- (d) (v) ([k) (iv) (x) (i) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (iii)

104

105


lkjka'k

oSQyk'k ijh{kk esa fdlh Hkh LFkku ij u vkus osQ dkj.k mnkl gks tkrk gSA og ckgj vius lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk [ksyuk Hkh can dj nsrk gSA vjfoan mls ¯pfrr ns[k le>krk gS fd mls vxyh d{kk osQ fy, vHkh ls esgur 'kq: dj nsuh pkfg,A og mls dNq, o [kjxks'k dh dgkuh lqukrk gS ftlesa /hjs ijarq yxkrkj pyus okyk dNqvk thr tkrk gSA oSQyk'k bl dgkuh dks lquus osQ ckn Hkh firk th ls vk¡[ksa feykus dh ckr lkspdj nq[kh gks tkrk gSA firk th vkWfiQl ls ykSVdj vkrs gSa rks oSQyk'k muosQ lkeus viuh xyrh Lohdkj djrk gSA firk th Hkh mls chrh ckrksa dks Hkwy vkxs dh liQyrk osQ fy, iz;kl djus dks dgrs gSaA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) vjfoan oSQyk'k dks vius dejs esa cSBk ns[kdj gSjku gqvk] D;ksafd og mnkl FkkA mldh mnklh

dk dkj.k ijh{kk esa dksbZ Hkh LFkku izkIr u djuk FkkA

([k) vjfoan us oSQyk'k dks dNq, vkSj [kjxks'k dh dgkuh lqukbZA

(x) dNqvk /hjs&/hjs pyus ij Hkh nkSM+ bl dkj.k thr x;k] D;ksafd og yxkrkj pyrk jgk] #dk ugha vkSj u gh mlus jkLrs esa vkjke fd;kA

(?k) firk th us oSQyk'k dks le>krs gq, dgk fd mls chrh vliQyrk dh ¯prk dks NksM+dj vkxs dh liQyrk dk iz;kl djuk pkfg,A viuh Hkwyksa ls lcd ysuk pkfg,] mu ij jksuk ugha pkfg,A

fyf[kr 1- (d) (iii) ([k) (i) (x) (iii) (?k) (ii) 2- (d) oSQyk'k us viuh d{kk esa dksbZ Hkh LFkku izkIr u fd;k Fkk] tcfd mlus izFke LFkku dh

mEehn yxk j[kh FkhA mls Mj Fkk fd og [ksyus tk,xk rks mlosQ lkFkh mldk etkd mM+k,¡xsA blh Mj osQ dkj.k og ?kj esa cSBk FkkA

([k) [kjxks'k us dNq, ls dgk] ¶ekek! rqe rks cgqr lqLr gks vkSj /hjs&/hjs pyrs gksA¸ (x) oSQyk'k us vius firk th osQ lkeus xyrh Lohdkj djrs gq, dgk fd vxj muosQ dgs

vuqlkj og jks”k FkksM+k&FkksM+k i<+ ysrk] rks d{kk esa izFke vkrkA ysfdu mlus ,slk ugha

17 gkfj, u fgEer


fd;kA i'pkrki djrs gq, dgus yxk fd mlus vius iSjksa ij [kqn oqQYgkM+h ekjh gSA Hkfo"; esa ,slh xyrh nqckjk ugha gksxh vkSj og firk ls ekI+kQh ek¡xus yxkA

(?k) oSQyk'k us fu'p; fd;k fd vc og ?kksj ifjJe djsxk_ fu;fer :i ls FkksM+k&FkksM+k i<+sxkA3- (d) vjfoan us oSQyk'k ls ([k) vjfoan us oSQyk'k ls

(x) oSQyk'k us vjfoan ls (?k) firk th us oSQyk'k ls (Ä) oSQyk'k us firk th ls

4- (d) gSjku ([k) dksbZ Hkh (x) dherh (?k) rs”k&rs”k (Ä) lwuk&lwuk (p) ijh{kk&ifj.kke

ewY;ijd iz'u

liQyrk izkIr djus osQ fy, euq"; dks fu;fer :i ls n`<+ fu'p; osQ lkFk eu yxkdj dke djuk pkfg,A fdruh Hkh ijs'kkuh D;ksa u gks] fgEer ugha gkjuh pkfg,] viuh Hkwyksa ls lcd ysuk pkfg, rFkk mu ij fot; izkIr djuh pkfg,A liQyrk u feyus ij ;k xyrh gksus ij ge bldk dkj.k tkuus dh dksf'k'k djsaxsA gekjh rjI+kQ ls iwjh dksf'k'k gksxh fd ,slh xyrh Hkfo"; esa nqckjk u gksA viuh xyrh dks lq/kjdj rFkk n`<+ bPNk 'kfDr osQ cy ij ge vius eqdke rd igq¡p tk,¡xsA

Hkk"kk&Kku 1- (d) mnkl µ [kq'k ([k) ckgj µ vanj (x) fnu µ jkr (?k) ihNs µ vkxs (Ä) thruk µ gkjuk (p) rs”k µ /hjs (N) FkksM+k µ cgqr (t) Bhd µ xyr (>) nq[kh µ lq[kh (×k) liQyrk µ vliQyrk 2- (d) ijh{kk ifj.kke ([k) dgkuh (x) dke (?k) dke 3- (d) ogk¡ ([k) ihNs (x) rs”k (?k) yxkrkj (Ä) jks”k (p) vk”k

jpukRed xfrfof/;k¡

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

[ksy&[ksy esa

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

106


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 6 (d) oSQyk'k pqipki D;ksa cSBk Fkk\ 1

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([k) vjfoan us mls D;k djus osQ fy, dgk\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) dNqvk jsl D;ksa thr x;k\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) fdlosQ gkj eku ysus ij gkj gksrh gS\ 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) vliQyrk dks fdl izdkj viukuk pkfg,\ 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- 'kCnksa dks muosQ vFkZ ls feykb,µ 2 (d) vuqjks/ (i) mRlkg ([k) ulhgr (ii) urhtk (x) meax (iii) f'k{kk (?k) ifj.kke (iv) fourh3- eqgkojksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,µ 4

(d) lwuk&lwuk yxuk µ -----------------------------------------------

([k) eq¡g yVdkuk µ -----------------------------------------------

(x) vius iSjksa ij oqQYgkM+h ekjuk µ -----------------------------------------------

(?k) fgEer c¡/kuk µ -----------------------------------------------

4- fuEufyf[kr rn~Hko 'kCnksa osQ rRle :i fyf[k,µ 3 rn~Hko rRle rn~Hko rRle

(d) gksaB ------------------- ([k) thHk -------------------

(x) ukp ------------------- (?k) gM~Mh -------------------

(Ä) jkr ------------------- (p) xk¡o -------------------

107


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fdlus dgk] fdlls dgk\ 5

(d) ^êq>s ,sls gh pyuk vPNk yxrk gSA** --------------------------- ---------------------------

([k) ^^lc lwuk&lwuk yxrk gSA** --------------------------- ---------------------------

(x) ^^vxj jks”k FkksM+k&FkksM+k i<+ ysrk] rks vkt

;g fnu ugha ns[kuk iM+rkA** --------------------------- ---------------------------

(?k) ^^vkxs dh lkspks vkSj eu yxkdj esgur djksA** --------------------------- ---------------------------

(Ä) ^îsQy rks ugha gq,A blesa fpark dh D;k ckr gS\** --------------------------- ---------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 6 (d) vjfoan us oQNq, vkSj [kjxks'k dh dgkuh D;ksa lqukbZ\

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([k) oSQyk'k osQ xyrh eku ysus ij firk th us D;k dgk\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) oSQyk'k us firk th dks D;k opu fn;k\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- foykse 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2(d) dherh µ ------------------- ([k) lqLr µ -------------------

(x) rs”k µ ------------------- (?k) vliQyrk µ -------------------

4- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk dky Hksn crkb,µ 2 (d) D;k rqe dHkh ckgj ugha fudyksxs\

----------------------------------

([k) ,d fnu esjh rqEgkjh nkSM+ gksxhA ----------------------------------

(x) mls vius ij [kh> vk jgh gSA ----------------------------------

(?k) firk th vkWfI+kQl ls vk x, FksA ----------------------------------

108


dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- vkt ijh{kk&ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gksuk gSA vius eu dh n'kk dks vuqPNsn osQ :i esa fyf[k,A 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- vkiosQ fe=k us ijh{kk esa de vad izkIr fd, gSaA vkidks mlosQ fy, oSQlk eglwl gks jgk gS\ Mk;jh esa fyf[k,A 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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109


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) oSQyk'k pqipki blfy, cSBk Fkk] D;ksafd mlus ijh{kk esa dksbZ Hkh LFkku izkIr ugha fd;k FkkA

([k) vjfoan us mls fpark NksM+dj vkxs esgur djus osQ fy, dgkA

(x) dNqvk jsl blfy, thr x;k] D;ksafd og fcuk #osQ vkxs c<+rk x;kA

(?k) eu osQ gkj eku ysus ij gkj gksrh gSA

(Ä) vliQyrk dks pqukSrh osQ :i esa viukuk pkfg, vkSj esgur djosQ liQy gksus dk

iz;Ru djuk pkfg,A

2- (d) (iv) ([k) (iii) (x) (i) (?k) (ii)

3- (d) oqQN vPNk u yxuk ([k) mnkl gksuk (x) tkucw> dj xyrh djuk (?k) mRlkg c<+kuk

4- (d) vks"B ([k) ftg~ok (x) u`R; (?k) vfLFk (Ä) jkf=k (p) xzke

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) dNq, us [kjxks'k lsA ([k) oSQyk'k us vjfoan lsA (x) oSQyk'k us firk th lsA

(?k) firk th us oSQyk'k lsA (Ä) vjfoan us oSQyk'k lsA

2- (d) vjfoan oSQyk'k dks fu;fer :i ls esgur djus dh izsj.kk nsuk pkgrk FkkA blfy, mlus

dNq, vkSj [kjxks'k dh dgkuh lqukbZA

([k) oSQyk'k osQ xyrh eku ysus ij firk th us mls vkxs dh lkspus rFkk eu yxkdj esgur

djus dks dgkA mUgksaus fgEer u gkjus osQ fy, Hkh dgkA

(x) oSQyk'k us firk th dks fgEer ls dke ysus vkSj ?kksj ifjJe djus dk opu fn;kA

3- (d) lLrk ([k) pqLr (x) /hjs (?k) liQyrk

4- (d) Hkfo";r dky ([k) Hkfo";r dky (x) orZeku dky (?k) Hkwr dky

110

111


18 feV~Bw

lkjka'k

^feV~Bw* dgkuh esa ,d ,sls canj dh dgkuh gS tks yM+dksa ls nksLrh djrk gSA xksiky vkSj feV~Bw canj dh xgjh nksLrh gks tkrh gSA tc ljdl ogk¡ ls tkus yxrh gS rks xksiky feV~Bw dks vius ikl j[kuk pkgrk gSA og mls [kjhnus osQ fy, ek¡ ls iSls ek¡xrk gSA m/j feV~Bw xksiky dks ?kk;y gksus ls cpkdj Lo;a ?kk;y gks tkrk gSA xksiky mldh [kwc ns[kHkky djrk gSA ;g lc ns[kdj ljdl dk ekfyd feV~Bw dks xksiky dks ns nsrk gSA nksuksa izlUu gks tkrs gSaA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) ljdl oaQiuh osQ ikl 'ksj] phrk] Hkkyw] dcwrj rFkk dbZ rjg osQ vU; tkuoj o i{kh FksA ,d feV~Bw uke dk canj Hkh FkkA

([k) xksiky lksprk Fkk fd vxj feV~Bw pyk x;k rks ogk¡ eq>s u ns[ksxk rks jks,xkA Hkhrj ls og feV~Bw dks tkus ugha nsuk pkgrk Fkk] blfy, mnkl FkkA

(x) xksiky cksykµ¶eSa feV~Bw osQ lkFk&lkFk [ksyw¡xk] mls viuh Fkkyh esa f[kykm¡Qxk vkSj D;k!¸

fyf[kr

1- (d) (ii)

([k) (i)

(x) (ii)

2- (d) xksiky feV~Bw osQ fy, ?kj ls pus] eVj] osQys ykrk Fkk vkSj mls I;kj ls f[kykrk FkkA

feV~Bw Hkh xksiky osQ cxSj f[kyk, fdlh ls oqQN u [kkrk FkkA bl rjg nksuksa esa xgjh nksLrh

gks xbZA

([k) ek¡ us le>k;kµ¶csVk! canj fdlh ls I;kj ugha djrk! og rks cM+k 'kSrku gksrk gSA ;gk¡

vkdj lcdks dkVsxk] eqÝ+ r esa mykgus lquus iM+saxsA¸

(x) feV~Bw dguk pkg jgk Fkkµ^vc D;ksa jksrs gks] vc rks eSa vPNk gks x;k gw¡A*


(?k) oaQiuh osQ ekfyd us nksuksa osQ vkilh I;kj dks tku fy;k FkkA mls yx jgk Fkk fd osQoy

xksiky gh feV~Bw ls fcNqM+ dj nq[kh ugha gksxk] vfirq feV~Bw Hkh xksiky osQ fcuk jg ugha

ik,xkA blfy, oaQiuh osQ ekfyd us vkf[kjdkj xksiky dks feV~Bw ns fn;kA

ewY;ijd iz'u

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

Hkk"kk&Kku

1- (d) /hjs&/hjs (d) ykHk&gkfu ([k) tYnh&tYnh ([k) ns'k&fons'k (x) vkxs&vkxs (x) tUe&e`R;q

2- (d) 'ksjuh ([k) cPph (x) canfj;k (?k) ekyfdu (Ä) csVh (p) dcwrjh

3- (d) poUuh NUuh ([k) LrC/ gLr (x) ftEek fudEek (?k) dV~Vh [kV~Vh (Ä) xqPNk vPNkbZ

jpukRed xfrfof/;k¡

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

[ksy&[ksy esa

Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

112


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1




(d) xksiky dh nksLrh fdlls gks xbZ Fkh vkSj D;ksa\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) xksiky us viuh ek¡ ls xksiky dks [kjhnus osQ fy, D;ksa dgk\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ekfyd dks vBUuh fn[kkdj xksiky D;k cksyk\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) feV~Bw dks <w¡<+us esa eXu xksiky dgk¡ igq¡p x;k\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) feV~Bw us phrs osQ iats dks vius nk¡rksa ls D;ksa dkVk\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ i;kZ;okph fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 = 5 (d) fnu µ --------------------------- ([k) ek¡ µ ---------------------------

(x) vk¡[k µ --------------------------- (?k) csVk µ ---------------------------

(Ä) nksLr µ ---------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ls laKk 'kCn vyx djosQ fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 = 5

(d) xksiky feV~Bw dks osQys f[kykrk FkkA µ ---------------------------------

([k) cPps tkuoj ns[kus tkrs FksA µ ---------------------------------

(x) nksuksa esa xgjh nksLrh FkhA µ ---------------------------------

(?k) phrs us iats ls okj fd;kA µ ---------------------------------

(Ä) y[kuÅ esa ljdl oaQiuh vkbZ FkhA µ ---------------------------------

113


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2




(d) ekfyd xksiky dks gj jks”k D;k djrs gq, ns[krk Fkk\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) phrs us feV~Bw dks oSQls vkSj D;ksa ?kk;y fd;k\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) feV~Bw dh csgks'kh rksM+us osQ fy, D;k fd;k x;k\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) xksiky feV~Bw osQ dB?kjs osQ ikl mnkl [kM+k D;k dj jgk Fkk\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) xksiky dks ,slk dc yxk ^tSls mls dksbZ [+ktkuk fey x;k gks*\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(d) mnkl µ --------------------------- ([k) vPNh µ ---------------------------

(x) uhps µ --------------------------- (?k) [kjhnuk µ ---------------------------

(Ä) fujk'kk µ ---------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ cgqopu :i fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 = 5

(d) iatk µ --------------------------- ([k) dB?kjk µ ---------------------------

(x) mykguk µ --------------------------- (?k) vk¡[k µ ---------------------------

(Ä) yM+dk µ ---------------------------

114


dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- vki fpfM+;k?kj ns[kus x, gksaxs] vkius ogk¡ dbZ tkuoj ns[ks gksaxsA os oSQlh gjdrsa djrs gSa\ oSQlh&oSQlh cksfy;k¡ cksyrs gSa\ fdUgha ik¡p osQ fo"k; esa fyf[k,A 5

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2- ^Lora=krk gekjk tUefln~/ vf/dkj gS* ,slk cky xaxk/j fryd us dgk FkkA D;k vki i'kq&if{k;ksa osQ fo"k; esa Hkh ,slk gh lksprs gSa\ vius fopkj fyf[k,A 5

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115


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) xksiky dh nksLrh ^feV~Bw* uked canj ls gks xbZ Fkh] D;ksafd og gj jks”k mlls feyus] [kkus

dh oLrq,¡ ysdj ljdl tk;k djrk FkkA ([k) xksiky us lquk Fkk fd ljdl oaQiuh nwljs 'kgj tk jgh gS] og feV~Bw dks vius ikl j[kuk

pkgrk FkkA blfy, mlus ek¡ ls feV~Bw dks [kjhnus osQ fy, dgkA (x) xksiky cksykµ^D;ksa lkgc] feV~Bw dks esjs gkFk cspsaxsA* (?k) feV~Bw dks <w¡<+us esa eXu xksiky phrs osQ dB?kjs osQ ikl igq¡p x;kA (Ä) phrk xksiky dks vius iats ls idM+us dh dksf'k'k esa FkkA blls igys fd phrk xksiky dks

idM+rk] feV~Bw phrs osQ iats dks vius nk¡rksa ls dkVus yxkA 2- (d) fnol] okj ([k) ekrk] tuuh (x) us=k] u;u (?k) lqr] iq=k (Ä) fe=k] l[kk 3- (d) xksiky] feV~Bw] osQys ([k) cPps] tkuoj (x) nksLrh (?k) phrk] iatk (Ä) y[kuÅ] ljdl] oaQiuh

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) ekfyd xksiky dks gj jks”k feV~Bw osQ lkFk [ksyrs vkSj mls oqQN&oqQN f[kykrs ns[krk FkkA ([k) phrk xksiky dks idM+uk pkgrk Fkk] ij feV~Bw us mlosQ iats dks nk¡rksa ls dkV fy;kA rc

phrs us vius nwljs iats ls feV~Bw ij okj dj mls ?kk;y dj fn;kA (x) feV~Bw osQ ?kko dks /ksdj ml ij ejge yxk;k x;kA (?k) xksiky feV~Bw osQ dB?kjs osQ ikl mnkl [kM+k gksdj mls vk¡lw Hkjh vk¡[kksa ls ns[k jgk FkkA (Ä) tc ljdl oaQiuh osQ ekfyd us feV~Bw dks xksiky dks lkSai fn;k] rc mldks yxk tSls mls

dksbZ [k”kkuk fey x;k gSA 2- (d) [kq'k@izlUu ([k) cqjh (x) Åij (?k) cspuk (Ä) vk'kk 3- (d) iats ([k) dB?kjs (x) mykgus (?k) vk¡[ksa (Ä) yM+osQ

116

Documents

f'k{kd&n£'kdk ,oa vH;kl&if=kdk - SARASWATI HOUSE...E:\E drive data\Rekha\Processing\2015 Data\Nai Rangoli Shikshak Darshika-5\Rangoli-5 Solutions+Worksheet.indd\29/01/16\29 January