() -FMEA. (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis). FMEA,, .FMEA, .
.FMEA.MIL-P-1629(MIL-STD-1629) Procedures for Performing a Failure
Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis 9.11.1949. . FMEA 20. , .
Ford Motor Company FMEA70- .FMEATotalQualityManagement Six Sigma .
(AIAG -Automotive Industry Action Group) (ASQC - American Society
for Quality Control) 1993. . FMEA .FMEA : ; ; ; ; / ? FMEA . . FMEA
, , , ., FMEA .FMEA:; ;; . FMEA : (Failure)-;, .()(Failuremode)-;
.(Failurecause)-. . , , , . (Failure effect) - . FMEA () , () .
FMEAFMEAFMEA.FMEA . FMEA , . . , FMEA . , .FMEA, (). FMEA, .
FMEA.FMEA . FMEA FMEA. FMEA FMEAFMEA: :: ? : : : FMEA: :: ? : : :
FMEA , FMEA : . . . . , , . (). . ., , . , FMEA : 1. .a. .2. , ,
.a. . b. FMEA .3. ().a. (, , ). 4. . . : , : :,,,,/,,, , . :,,
,,,,, ,, . . : . . . (). : . . . RPN (Risk Priority Number) - RPN :
(Severity- S) . . ()(OccurrenceO). . ()(Detection-D)(() ). , , . 1
10 . ( ) . (Severity- S) . , , .1 . . .2 . . . 3 . . . 4 . . . 5
... . 6 ... .7 . . . .8 . , . . 9 . , . . 10 (Occurrence O)) . . 1
. . 2 . .3 . .4 . . 5 . . 6 . . 7 . . 8 . . 9 . .10 (Detection- D)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 RPN : RPN = x x . FMEA : ; , ; ; ; FMEA
(X).FMEA:; ;; . : FMEA ? 10 4 2 80 8 3 3 71 7 5 4 140 7 3 5 105 ()
4 2 4 32 () 4 2 4 32 : FMEA . : S OD RPN 10 - - 3 3 90 404-file not
found error 3 4 3 36 () 5 - 4 3 60 2 / 7 - 5 3 105 w V 5 - 500 3 3
45 w- 3 - w-1 3 9
