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fuu wOHhkh i|yd m¾fhaIKh wdrïN lrk ,oafoa f*dal=ia úfuka YS% ,xldfjys

ls%hd;aulj isá w;r;=r h. wOHhkh wjika lr uqøKh lsÍu 2018 cQ,s ui iudkd;au;djh

iy hqla;sh i|yd jQ flakaøh u.ska isÿ lrk ,§.

f*dal=ia úfuka ^oeka iudkd;au;djh iy hqla;sh i|yd jQ flakaøh& úiska 2015 jif¾oS

m¾fhaIK wOHhk ud,djla isÿlrk ,§. fïjdhska mYapd;a hqo ikao¾Nh ;=< ldka;djka

uqyqK ÿka wNsfhda. /ila úoyd oelaùh. rdcH ks,OdÍka iy wdrlaIl yuqodj,

idudðlhska we;=`M wka wh w;ska ldka;djka ,sx.sl iQrdlEug ,laùu hqoaOfhka miq

u;= jQ ixisoaêhls. ldka;d .Dy uQ,slfhda úfYaIfhka wjodkug ,la jk wh fj;s. msßñfhl= fkdue;s úg, ish wêldÍ n,h wksis f,i Ndú;d lr fuu ldka;djka

,sx.sl iQrd lEug ,la lrk m%;sm;a;s rys; ks,OdÍyq fuu ldka;djka b,lal lr .ks;s.

f*dal=ia úfuka ^oeka iudkd;au;djh iy hqla;sh i|yd jQ flakaøh& úiska W;=frys ldka;d

.Dy uQ,slhska ,sx.sl iQrdlEug ,laùu .ek 2016 jif¾ wOHhkhla isÿlr tjeks isoaê

wOHhk 25 la f,aLk .; lrk ,§. fuu m¾fhaIKh ;=<ska .eg`Mfjys me;sr mj;sk

iajNdjh iy ;jÿrg;a ,sx.sl w,a,ia isÿùï .ek úuiSï lsÍfuys wjYH;djh fy<sorõ

flßKs. uqia,sï ldka;djka w;r ,sx.sl iQrdlEfuys jHdma;sh iy iajNdjh wjfndaO lr

.ekSu msKsi, úúO n, wêldÍ uÜgïj, isák rdcH fiajfha ks,OdÍka w;ska ,sx.sl

w,a,ig uqyqK oS we;s ldka;djka ms<sn| .eUqre isoaê wOHhk 10 la fuu wOHhkh u.ska

f,aLk.; lrk ,§. ldka;djkaf.a ieñhka fkdue;s úg, ;u n, wêldßfhka wkssis

m%fhdack .kakd n,fha isák msßñ fuu ldka;djka b,lal lr f.k ,sx.sl iQrd lEug

,la lr;s. fuu wOHhkh fuu isoaëkaf.a l:djia;+ka ms<sn| úYaf,aIKhla imhk w;r, .eg`Mj ms<sn|j lghq;= l< hq;af;a flfiao hkak .ek wod< md¾Yjlrejka yg ks¾foaY

o imhhs.

fuu wOHhkh isÿlsÍu iy olajk ,o lemùu iy WfoHda.h fjkqfjka ls%hdldßkS

YS%ka irE¾ yg wms ia;+;sjka; fjuq. fuu isoaê wOHhk ;=< f,aLk.; lr we;s, ,sx.sl iQrdlEug ,lajQ fuu ldka;djkaf.a w;aoelSï rch úiska rdcH ks,OdÍka i|yd

wdpdrO¾u moaO;s ieliSfïoS o, YS% ,xldfõ udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj iy w,a,ia

fldñIka iNdj jeks ksfhdað;dh;k u.ska fujeks isoaëka ms<sn|j l%udkql+,j lghq;=

lsÍu i|yd u. mEoSug o ie<ls,a,g .; hq;=h. fuu wOHhkh ,sx.sl w,a,i ms<sn|

kS;s yd m%;sm;a;s m%;sixialrKhg o odhl jkq we;ehs iudkd;au;djh iy hqla;sh i|yd

jQ flakaøh n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ. fuu jd¾;dj ish l;dkaor mejiQ ldka;djka yg msfok

Wmydrhls.

YHdu,d f.dauia

úOdhl wOHlaIl,iudkd;au;djh iy hqla;sh i|yd jQ flakaøh

© iudkd;au;djh iy hqla;sh ioyd jQ flakaøh (Centre for Equality and Justice).ish¿ ysñlï weúßKs¡

ks¾udKh( fcó we,af*dkaiia

rEm uQ,dY%h( google.com

2018 PQ,s ui uqøKh lr m%ldYhg m;alrk ,§¡

újD; iudc mokï (the Open Society Foundations) u.ska wruqo,a imhk ,§¡

fuu .%ka:fhys m%ldYlr we;s woyia iïuqL idlÉPdj,g iyNd.sjQjkaf.a woyia jk w;r, tajd wjYH jYfhka

iudkd;au;djh iy hqla;sh ioyd jQ flakaøh, (Y%S ,xld) ys woyia iy m%;sm;a;s ms<sìUq fkdlrhs¡ fuu m%ldYkfhys lsisÿ

fldgila mQ¾K ms<s.ekSulska f;drj m%;sksIamdokh lsÍu, iuqoaOrK moaO;shl .nvd lsÍu fyda ´kEu wdldrhlska fyda

bf,lafg%dksl, hdka;s%l, Pdhdmsgm;a lsÍu, má.; lsÍu fyda wka l%uhlska iïfm%aIKh lsÍu fkdl< hq;=h¡

jeäÿr f;dr;=re i|yd wu;kak( iudkd;au;djh iy hqla;sh i|yd jQ flakaøh (Centre for Equality and Justice)325 ta 1, ;sôß.iahdh, fld<U 05.ÿrl:k$*elaia( +94 11 2055404

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ye|skaùu 1

,sx.sl w,a,fiys ffk;sl iy jHjia:duh .uHd¾:hka 2

l%ufõoh 2

iïuqL idlÉPdj,g iyNd.SjQjka ikao¾N.; lsÍu 4

fidhd.ekSï ms<sn| úYaf,aIKh 4

wmrdOlrefjda$pQÈ;fhda 5

,sx.sl iQrdlEug iy ,sx.sl w,a,ig u. mE¥ jd;djrKhka 6

,sx.sl iQrdlEfï iy ,sx.sl w,a,fiys iajNdjhka 6

ks¾foaY 13

)) fuu wOHkh isxy,, fou<, uqia,sï m%cdjkays hqoaOfhka úm;g m;a ldka;djkaf.ka

,sx.sl w,a,ia ,nd.ekSu ms<sn| m¾fhaIK ud,dfõ f;jekakhs.

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1

2

ye|skaùu

fuu wOHhkh uQ,slju kef.kysr m<d;

^;s%l=Kdu,h, uvl<mqj iy wïmdr& fukau mq;a;,u

^jhU m<d;& iy fmdf<dkakrej ^W;=reueo m<d;&

hk Èia;s%lalj, Ôj;ajk uqia,sï ldka;djka

,sx.sl iQrdlEug iy ,sx.sl w,a,ig ,laùu flfrys

wjOdkh fhduq lrhs. th hqoaOfhka n,mEug ,lajQ

W;=frys øúv ldka;djka ^f*dal=ia úfuka 2016& iy

ol=fKys isxy, hqo jekaoUqjka ̂ f*dal=ia úfuka 2017&

ms<sn|j isÿlrk ,o m¾fhaIK u; f.dvk`.d we;.

kef.kysr iy W;=frys fndfyda uqia,sï m%cdjka

iuQy >d;k iy msgux lsÍï, È.=ld,Sk wj;ekaùï, zw;=reoyka ùïZ, meyer .ekSï iy Ôjfkdamdhh

iy bvï wysñùïj,ska mSvdjg m;a jQ nj isf;ys

;nd.ekSu jeo.;ah. fuu wOHhkfhys fldgila jQ

iuyr uqia,sï ldka;djka hqoaOh fya;=fjka wj;eka

ù we;s w;r, tla ldka;djla yg hqoaOh w;r;=r ish

m<uqjk ieñhd wysñ úh.

fuu wOHhkh .Dy uQ,sl ldka;djka flfrys úfYaI

wjOdkhla fhduq fkdl<;a, iïuqL idlÉPdj,g

Ndckh jQ ldka;djka oi fokdf.ka i;a fofkla

;kslvhska jQ w;r m%Odk wdodhï imhkakd f,i

mjqf,ys uQ,sl ;ek .;ay. flfiafj;;a, Tjqka

;ukaj, —.Dy uQ,sl˜ f,i ye|skaùu m%;slafIam

lrk ,oafoa, iuyr úg ixialD;sluh iïu;hka

ksid úh yel¦ Tjqyq jvd;a jeäysá {d;sfhl= - uj, kekaoïud fyda msßñ {d;shd - .Dy uQ,slhd f,i

y÷kajdoSug jeä leue;a;la oelajQy.

oYl .Kkdjla ;=< lrk ,o mq`M,a m¾fhaIKj,ska

meyeÈ,sj fmkajd oS we;af;a, ldka;d .Dy uQ,slhska

ksjfiys msßñfhl= fkdue;s ùfï fya;=fjka, ,sx.sl

ysxikh, ,sx.sl iQrdlEu iy ,sx.sl w,a,i ms<sn|j

úfYaIfhka wjodkug ,lajk njhs. Tjqkaf.a wd¾Ól

meje;au iy iudc-foaYmd,ksl ;;a;ajh fndfyda

úg r|d mj;skafka, Tjqkag iydh iy fiajdjka

w;HjYH jk rdcH ksfhdað;hskaf.a iyfhda.S;ajh

u;h. fuh Tjqkaf.a wjodku ;j;a W.% lrhs.

,sx.sl iQrdlEu ms<sn| tlai;a cd;Skaf.a w¾:

oelaùu jkqfha —fjk;a flfkl= ,sx.sl iQrdlEug

,lalsÍfuka uQ,Huhj, iudchShj fyda foaYmd,kslj

jdis ,nd.ekSu we;=¿j, kuq;a tajdg iSud fkdjQ, wjodkug ,laùug we;s yelshdj, fjkia wkaofï

n,mEï, fyda úYajdih, jeks ;;a;ajhka ,sx.sl

mrud¾:hka i|yd ienE f,i wmfhdackh lsÍu fyda

tfia lsÍug ;e;alsÍu h˜. ,sx.sl w,a,i hkq, ;Hd.

iy jdis fyda hï wdldrhl fiajd ,nd§u fjkqfjka

yqjudrejg ,sx.sl yeisÍï ,nd.ekSug fm<Uùï

lrk ,sx.sl iQrdlefï iqúfYaIS wdldrhls.

W;=frys Tjqkaf.a øúv i.hska iy ol=fKys isxy,

i.hskag iudkj, ke.fkysr uqia,sï ldka;dfjdao

ksrka;rj ,sx.sl ysxikhg uqyqKoSu fukau ,sx.sl

w,a,i iy wfkl=;a wdldrj, ,sx.sl iQrdlEïj,g

n,y;aldrfhka fm<Uùu ms<sn|j meñKs<s l<y. tfia isÿjQfha Tjqka rcfha /lshd i|yd b,a¨ï

lsÍfïoS, fmd,sia ia:dkhg meñKs,a,la lsÍug fyda

jd¾;d ,nd .ekSug W;aidy l< úg, uQ,HdOdrhla

i|yd b,a¨ï lsÍug Èia;s%la f,alï ld¾hd,hg .sh

úg, ,shlshú,s iy;sl lr .ekSug .%du ks,OdÍ

fj; msúiqKq úg, mßjdi ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïnkaO

ùfï § iy m%dfoaYSh mdi,l Wiia fY%aKshlg

oeóug m<d;a iNd uka;s%jrfhl=g wdhdpkd l< úg, hk wjia:dj,oSh.

fuu wOHhkfha fidhd.ekSï ldka;d ixj¾Ok

ks,OdÍka jeks rdcH ks,OdÍka fukau uqia,sï m%cd

fiajlhska iy ls%hdldÍka úiska ord isá fmdÿ

Wml,amk tkï, isxy, iy øúv ldka;djka fuka

fkdj, uqia,sï ldka;djka yg ,sx.sl w,a,ig wvq

wjodkula we;s nj;a, tfia jkafka Tjqka we÷fuka

iy yeisÍfuka jvd;a úkS; jk ksid nj;a, mj;sk fiajdjka .ek oekqj;a njla fkdue;s ksid

Tjqka rcfha iydh ,nd.ekSug msg;g hkafka

fndfyda l,d;=rlska ksid nj;a, mjq,aj, mj;sk

mqreIdêm;Hh hk Wml,amk fuu wOHhkh u.ska

jHdc njg m;a lrk ,§.

fuu ixlaIsma; m;s%ldj YS% ,xldj ;=< ,sx.sl

w,a,i wduka;%Kh lsÍu i|yd mj;sk ffk;sl iy

jHjia:duh rduqj ms<sn| o< úYaf,aIKhla imhhs, m¾fhaIK wOHhkh i|yd Ndú;d l< l%ufõoh

úoyd olajhs, isoaê wOHhk oyh ;=< úia;r lr

we;s ldka;djka ikao¾N.; lrhs. isoaê wOHhk

;=<ska ,nd.;a m%Odk lreKq idrdxY lr olajd úúO

ks¾foaY bÈßm;a lsÍfuka th wjika fjhs.

3

l%ufõoh

• fuu m¾fhaIKh isÿlrk ,oafoa uqia,sï

ldka;djka, úfYaIfhka ls %hdldßkshka yg

b;du;a wkdrlaIs; ld, mßÉfþohla ;=<h. fuu ld,fhaoS Tjqka úiska uqia,sï újdy

iy Èlalido mkf;ys m%;sixialrK .ek

WoafoaYkh lsÍu keje;aùug uqia,sï wd.ñl

kdhlfhda Tjqkaj iómj wëlaIKh lrñka

isáhy. fuys m%;sM,hla f,i ,sx.sl w,a,i

w;aolsk ,o fndfyda ldka;dfjda m¾fhaIsldjka

fj; hdug ìh jQy.

• tneúka, fuu m¾fhaIK wOHhkh YS% ,xldfõ

m<d;a ;=kl - kef.kysr, jhU iy W;=reueo

uqia,sï ldka;djka oi fofkl=g iSud lsÍug

isÿúh. fuh ,sx.sl w,a,i w;aoel ;sìh yels

uqia,sï ldka;djkaf.ka b;d l=vd fldgils.

• uqia,sï ldka;djka fofofkla fmd,Sishg

tfrysj ,sx.sl w,a,ia i|yd meñKs,s lr

;snqK;a, ñka tla whl= wêlrKh fj;o f.dia

;snQ w;r, wmg Tjqkaj fidhd .ekSug wmyiq

jQ neúka, iïuqL idlÉPdj,g iyNd.S lr

.ekSug fkdyels úh. tla ldka;djla weh

úiska fpdaokd l< mqoa.,hskaf.a ìh jeoaoSï

iy wi,ajeishkaf.a wj,doj,ska je<lSug

Èia;s%lalfhka msgj f.dia ;snqKs.

• iïuqL idlÉPdj,g Ndckh l< ldka;djka

oi fokdf.ka wg fofkla, ;sia jirl isú,a

hqoaOfhka m%n, f,i n,mEug ,lajQ l,dmhla

jk kef.kysr m<df;ka jqy.

• fuu wg fokdf.ka, i;r fofkla ;s%l=Kdu,h

Èi a; % sl alfhk ao , ; sfofkl a uvl<m qj

Èi a; s %l alfhk ao , tl aflfkl a wïmdr

Èia;s%lalfhka o jQy.

• mq;a;,fuka ^jhU m<d;& tla ldka;djlao, fmdf<dkakrefjka ^W;=re ueo m<d;& ;j;a

ldka;djlao fuu wOHhkfhys fldgila jQy.

• óg wu;rj, jjqkshdj, mq;a;,u, uvl<mqj, ;s%l=Kdu,h iy wïmdr hk Èia;s%lalj, uqia,sï

m%cdj iu. jevlrk ls %hdldßkshka iu.

Èia;s%lal mdol lr.;a b,lal.; lKavdhï

,sx.sl w,a,fiys ffk;sl iy jHjia:duh .uHd¾:hka

• rdcH ks,OdÍka úiska w,a,ia .ekSu w,a,ia

mk; W,a,x>Kh lsÍuls. fm!oa.,sl iud.ï, wdh;k iy ;ks mqoa.,hska fuu kS;sh u.ska

wdjrKh fkdlrk w;r, fuu kS;sfhka

o`vqjï l< fkdyel. fm!oa.,sl wxYh ;=<

,sx.sl ysxikh i|yd o`vqjï fjk;a ffkksl

rduq u.ska imhhs.

• w,a,ia mkf;ys ,sx.sl w,a,i úfYaIfhka

i|yka lr fkdue;s w;r, —mdßf;daIfhys˜ w¾:

oelaùu ;=< —lskï wdldrhl fyda úia;rhlska

myod fok ´kEu wkq.%yhla fyda jdishla

we;=`Mj˜ hkak, ,sx.sl jdis o wdjrKh lrk

f,i w¾: ksrEmKh l< yelsh.

• YS% ,xldfõ oKav kS;s ix.%yh wjOdrKh

lrkqfha, —mdßf;daIh˜ hk jpkh uqo,g

iïnkaO mdßf;d aIj,g fyd a u qo,aj,sk a

;lafiare l< yels mdßf;daIj,g iSud ù

fkdue;s njhs. tu ksid th ,sx.sl mdßf;daI o

we;=<;a lrk f,ig w¾: ksrEmKh l< yel.

• ,sx. slrKh j Q w, a,fiys i ajNdjhka a

, sx.sl;ajh u; mokï jQ fjkiafldg

ie<lSula f,i YS% ,xld jHjia:dfõ uQ,sl

whs;sjdislï mßÉfþoh ;=< wdjrKh lr

we;af;a uQ,sl whs;sjdislï W,a,x>Khla

f,ih. tn÷ l%shdjla isÿ lrk md¾Yjh rcfha

úOdhl fyda mßmd,k wxYhkag wh;a jQjl= ùu

fldkafoaishls.

zTyq ud <`.g ú;a, Tyqf.a we`. uf.a wef`.a w;=,a,d, ug Woõ lrkakg leu;s

nj mejiqjd.Z

4

idlÉPd myla mj;ajk ,§. kS;s{hska iy

udkj ysñlï ls%hdldßkshka iu.o ;ks mqoa.,

idlÉPd wgla mj;ajk ,§.

• b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd iy ;ks mqoa.,

idlÉPd wjika l< miq, Èia;s%lalh i|yd m%Odk

m¾fhaIsldj f,i lghq;= lsÍug fuu lKavdhï

tllska tla mqoa.,fhl= f;dard .kakd ,§. bkamiq fuu mqoa.,hd m¾fhaIK iydhsldjka

f,i m;a l< m%dfoaYSh ls%hdldßkshka ;sfofkl=

^WmfoaYk w;aoelSï iys;& iu. iïnkaO lrk

,§.

• n,mEug ,lajQ ldka;djka iu. uQ,sl idlÉPd

meje;aùug iy fuu wOHhkfha fldgila

ùug Tjqkaf.a wkque;sh ,nd.ekSug m%Odk

m¾fhaIsldj m¾fhaIK iydhsldjka mqyqKq

l<dh. bkamiq ;ks mqoa., idlÉPd wdrïN

lsÍug fmr úia;rd;aul m%Yakdj,shlg

ms<s;=re imhk f,i fuu ldka;djkaf.ka

b,a,Sï flreKs.

• iïuqL idlÉPd wdrïNfhaoS, ,sx.sl w,a,ia

ms<sn| isoaëka .ek f;dr;=re fnod yod

.ekSug fuu ldka;djka fm<Uùu wmyiq

úh. tneúka, Tjqkaf.a úYajdih iy ielfhka

f;dr nj Èkd.ekSu i|yd, m¾fhaIsldfjda tla

tla Èia;s%lalh ;=< oekgu;a fuu ldka;djka

iu. iïnkaOlula msysgqjdf.k we;s fyda hï

whqrlska fuu ldka;djkag iydh ,nd oS we;s

m%cd iÔùldrljßhla fyd ldka;d whs;Ska

ms<sn| ls%hdldßkshla iu. lghq;= l<y.

• iïuqL idlÉPdjg iyNd.S jQ ldka;djla ryia

fnodyod .ekSug leu;s ùug fmr lsysm

zjir folla muK f.ù

f.dia we;;a, uu ;ju;a

fuu isoaêfhka fõokd ú|skjd. ;jo iïmQ¾K l:dkaorh

lsisfjl=g mejiSug fkdyels nj yef`.kjd. uu Tn iu.j;a ish`M úia;r fnodyod .kafka

keye.Z

5

j;djla Tjqkaj neyeoelSug hdu wjYH úh. ldka;djka ish w;aoelSï .ek l;d lsÍug

iajdêSk ye`.Sula we;slr .ekSug fmr, oekgu;a m%f,aLk.; lr we;s isoaëka .ek iy

W;=frys l,ska l< wOHhkh mokï fldg f.k

oekgu;a isÿlr we;s WoafoaYk lghq;= .ek

oS¾> idlÉPd meje;ajqKs.

• iuyr wjia:dj,oS, uQ,sl ixjdo lsysmhla

meje;ajQ miqj jqjo, ,sx.sl w,a,i ms<sn|

Tjqkaf.au w;aoelSïj, úia;r iemhSug

ldka;dfjda ue<s jQy. fuu iïuqL idlÉPd

wjidk jd¾;dfjys we;=<;a lsÍug fkdyels

úh.

• iïuqL idlÉPd mjqf,a wfkl=;a idudðlhska

bÈßmsg isÿjQ w;r, ióm úia;r fnod yod

.ekSu i|yd th b;d ys;lr mßirhla fkdùh.

zuu jßkajr Tyqf.a wjYH;d bgq lrkafka kï, orejdf.a ish`M úhyshoï .ek Tyq n,d .kakd nj;a,

mdief,a uf.a ;k;=r iaÓr lrk nj;a Tyq ug

mejiqjd.Z

zug Tyqf.a uqyqKg fl< .id myr fokakg ;snqKd. kuq;a Tyq wfmau m%cdfõ fmd,sia ks,Odßfhla.Z

6

• ish n,;, wksis f,i Ndú;d lr ,sx.sl

w,a,ia i|yd fm<Uùï l< rdcH ks,Odßkaf.a

kï i|yka lrk f,i ldka;djka fofofkl=

m¾fhaIsldjg b,a,Sï l<y. flfiafj;;a, fuu

msßñka N=la;s ú|sk n,;, iy úkaÈ;hskag

we;s wdikaknj ie<ls,a,g f.k, Tjqkaf.a kï

w;ayer oeóug ;SrKh lrk ,§.

• úkaÈ;hdj Rcqju pQÈ;hdg iïnkaO lrk

f;dr;=re, isoaëka oyfhkau bj;a lr we;.

• iïuqL idlÉPdjg iyNd.S jQ ldka;djka

iuyrlg miqj WmfoaYk fiajd imhk ,§.

iïuqL idlÉPdj,g iyNd.SjQjka ikao¾N.; lsÍu

• iïuqL idlÉPdj,g iyNd.S jQ ldka;djkaf.ka

nyq;rhla ;kslv jQ w;r Tjqka u; hefmk

l=vd orefjda fyda jeäysá foudmsfhda isáhy.

• iïuqL idlÉPdjg iyNd.S jQ ldka;djka

oifokdf.ka ih fofkla Èlalido jqKq

fyda ieñhd úiska w;ayer ouk ,o wh jQy. tla ldka;djlf.a újdyh i;shlg jvd

fkdmej;=Ks. uqia,sï m%cdj ;=< mj;sk by<

.Dyia: m%pKav;aj wkqmd;h, Èlalido iy

w;ayer oeóïj,g fya;=j jkqfha, nyqNd¾hd

iïnkaO;dj,g msßñkayg we;s whs;sh nj

ldka;dfjda fmkajd ÿkay.

• Tjqkaj b;d nd, jhfiaoS újdy lr oSu fyda

m%Odk wdodhï Wmhkakdf.a urKska miq nd,

jhfiaoS jev lsÍu wdrïN lsÍug isÿùu ksid

fuu ldka;djkaf.ka nyq;rhlg ;snqfKa b;du

uQ,sl uÜgul wOHdmkhla muKs.

• tla ;reK, wújdyl ldka;djla muKla rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdkhl jHdmD;s ks,Odßkshla

f,i lghq;= lrk w;r;=r wOHdmkh È.gu

lrf.k .sh kuq;a, wef.a /lshd wNsu;d¾:hka

bj; ,Eug isÿjQfha wef.ka ,sx.sl w,a,ila

b,aÆ úgh.

• fuu ldka;djka nyq;rhlg l=i,;d fkd;snQ

neúka, ;sridr Ôjfkdamdhhka ys fhoSug Tjqkag

fkdyels úh. Tjqka ðú;h .eg .id .;af;a, ueiSfuka, flá lEu iy Wfoa wdydr iEoSfuka, lcQ Y=oaO lsÍfuka, msßisÿ lrkafkla f,i jev

lsÍfuka hkdÈfhks. tla ldka;djlg ÿmam;alu

ksid wef.a tla orefjl= orelug yod .ekSu

i|yd §ug mjd isÿúh.

• ldka;djka fofofkl= iudc fiajfha fhoSuksid

fmdÿfõ m%cdfõ f.!rjh Tjqkag ,eî ;snqKs.

• ldka;djka lsysmfofkl= Tjqkaj iy Tjqkaf.a

orejka kv;a;= lsÍug fkdyels ùfuka fyda

;kslv ldka;djka f,i Tjqkag we;s wjodku

jeä nj foudmshkag ye`.Shdfï fya;=fjka lsysm

jrla újdy ù ;snqKs.

• iuyr ldka;dfjd a wmjdod; aul újdy

iïnkaO;dj,ska mSvd ú| fyda wLKavj mSvd

ú|sñka isáhy.

• ldka;djkaa i;afofkla ,sx.sl w,a,ia w;aolsk

úg wjqreÿ 30 la jhie;s fyda Bg wvq jhiaj,

isáhy.

• ldka;djka miafofkla ksÍlaIKh lrk ,oafoa

Tjqkaf.a yqol,d nj ms<sn| mßl,amkh iy

wjodkï iys; nj ,sx.sl w,a,ia b,a,Sug fya;=

jQ nj h.

fidhd.ekSï ms<sn| úYaf,aIKh

• ,sx.sl iQrdlEu iy ,sx.sl w,a,i mS;DuQ,sl

iy ldka;djkaj m%udKj;a ;rï w.h fkdlrk

fyda .re fkdlrk YS% ,dxlSh iudcfhys mq`M,a

ikao¾Nh ;=< jgyd .; hq;=h. ksoiqkla

f,i, tla ldka;djla úiska ish ieñhd wehg

ksrka;rfhka myr fok nj, ish,a,ka msßñka

jk ld;s wêlrKhg meñKs,s l< úg, Tjqkaf.a tlu m%;spdrh jQfha, weh tu Ôú;hg

7

yev.eish hq;= nj;a, ke;fyd;a wef.a ieñhd

fjk;a ldka;djla újdy lr .; yels nj;ah

• mssßñka úiska jekaoUqjka iy ;kslv ldka;djka

úfYaIfhka wjodkï iys; nj, yslauúh yels

nj iy ,sx.sl f.dÿre njg m;a ùug újD;

njg mßl,amkh lsÍu YS% ,dxlSh iudcfha

ish`M ;,hka w;r mj;sk fmdÿ ixisoaêhls. fn,ySk ldka;djka fyda ;kslv ldka;djka

rdcH ksfhdað;hskaf.ka iy wdh;kj,ska úúO

fiajdjka b,a,Su jeks n, wiudkd;au;d iys;

ikao¾Nhka ;=< fuh ;jÿrg;a W.% fõ.

• iuyr ldka;djka ,sx.sl w,a,fiys nyqúO

;;a;ajhkag uqyqK oS we;s w;r, ;j;aa wh

újdy ùfuka, kej; újdy ùfuka iy .Dy

fiaúldjla f,i fiajh lsÍug úfoaY .;

7

zuu uy ? wjÈ fjk w;r Tyq udj ¥IKh lrk kmqre ySk ks;ru olskjd.Z

ztla w;lska uu meñKs,s l<fyd;a Tyq udj urhs

lshd nh ys;=Kd. wksla w;g yefudagu ud .ek fudkjd fyda l:djla ieoSug fuhska

bv ,efí hehs is;=Kd. fudlo fï jk;=re msßñkag uf.a jerÈ fidhd .ekSug

neß jqK ksid.Z

8

• tla ldka;djla isoaêfhka miqj jydu jukh

l< w;r, ;j;a ldka;djlg ÿ¾j, iy

wm%dKsl .;shla oekqKs. ;j;a ldka;djla wehj

,sx.slj f.dÿre lr.;a ;eke;a;d wehj

¥IKh lrk njg ks;ru kmqre isysk ÿgqjdh. ;j;a ldka;djla jirla mqrd wef.a ksjiska msg

fkd.sh w;r wdydr .ekSfï wmyiq;djhlska

fm¿Kdh. ;j;a flfkla lsisod wdmiq yerúh

fkdyels zms<sldjg;a jvd krl ;=jd,hlaZ

wehg ,ndÿka f,i wehf.a w;aoelSu úia;r

l<dh.

• foudmshka, ñ;=ßhka, iy iuyr wjia:dj,

y÷kk wh jqjo, ,sx.sl w,a,ia b,a,Sïj,g

úreoaO ùug fuu ldka;djkag iydh oelaùfïoS

;SrKd;aul N+ñldjla r`.md we;. Tjqka

idkqlïms;j ijka oSu, Wmfoia iy Èß.ekaùï

,ndoSu iy ,sx.sl f.dÿre fidhkakdf.a n,h

u`. yrjd .ekSug Woõ §u mjd isÿlr we;.

• flfiafj;;a, ish ieñhd yg úYajdifhka

ta .ek m%ldY l< ldka;djg wjidkfhaoS

ieñhd myr ÿkafkah. thg fya;=j jQfha, weh

wmrdOlreg wkqn, ÿka nj Tyq Wml,amkh

l< ksidh.

• iuyr ldka;dfjda ,sx.sl f.dÿre .ekSug

tfrysj igka lsÍug Tjqkaf.a we;=,dka;

Yla;sh iy wêIaGdkh u; /÷Ky. ldka;djka

fofofkla WmfoaYkh ,nd.;a w;r, ;j;a

flfkla weh Ôú;fha bÈßhg .sh nj iy

wehf.a wmrdOlrejd yg w,a,dya o`vqjï

,ndfokq we;s nj i|yka l<dh.

zTyq ud iu. fndfydaa fõ,djla l;d lrñka isg, ud yqol,d Ôú;hla .; lrkafka ukaoehs weiqjd. ud Tyq iu. tod ? ksod .kafkaoehs Tyq újD;ju

weiqjd.Z

ùfuka lrorfhys jefgk wjia:dj,ska fíÍug

W;aidy ord we;. fndfyda ,sx.sl iQrdlEfï

;;a;ajhkays ;¾ck wjika ù fyda u`. yrjd

f.k we;;a, jir .Kkdjla .;ù ;sìhoS;a fyda

f.dÿre fidhkakd Tjqkag wdikak jgmsgdfjys

Ôj;a fõ kï fyda fiajh lrhs kï, iuyrla

fuu ldka;djkaf.a Ôú;j,g È.ska È.gu

úYd, m%udKfhka n,mdhs.

• fndfyda ldka;djka Tjqka uqyqK ÿka ,sx.sl

w,a,ia isoaêh .ek ñ;=ßhlg fyda {d;sfhl=g

úYajdifhka mjid ;snqKs. flfiafj;;a, fndfyda

ldka;djka msgia;rfhl=g ta .ek l:d l<

m%:u wjia:dj fuh úh. túgo, Tjqka uqyqKÿka

fÄockl iy wmyiqldÍ ;;aa;ajhka ms<sn|

ish`M úia;r fy<sorõ lsÍug iuyfrl=g

wmyiq;djhla oekqKs.

• ,sx.sl w,a,ia b,aÆ wh Tjqka y÷kk fyda

Tjqkaf.a m%cdfjka jQ úg, tkï, uqia,sï msßñka

jQ úg, ldka;dfjda úfYaIfhka lïmkhg

iy l,n,hg m;ajQy. uu we|f.k bkak

wndhdjgj;a Tyq .re lrhs lshd uu is;=jdZhehs

tla ldka;djla mejiqjdh.

• iïuqL idlÉPdjg iyNd.sjQjka i|yka l<

,sx.sl w,a,ia isoaëka oyfhka meñKs,s bÈßm;a

lr ;snqfKa ldka;djka ;sfofkla muKs - tla

ldka;djla ia:dk Ndr ks,Odß fj; iy fmd,sia

ia:dkfha ldka;d ld¾hdxYh fj; meñKs,a,la

bÈßm;a lr ;snqKs. ;j;a ldka;djla ia:dk Ndr

ks,Odß, ldka;d lKavdhula iy udkj ysñlï

fldñIka iNdj fj; meñKs,a,la bÈßm;a lr

;snqKq w;r, wfkla ldka;dj weh fiajh l<

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkfhys cd;Hka;r uQ,HdOdr

imhkakd fj; meñKs,a,la bÈßm;a lr ;snqKs.

• fuu meñKs,sj,ska lsisjla nrm;, f,i

fkdie<lSu fyda wmrdOlrejkag o`vqjï fkdoSu

fya;=fjka ldka;dfjda ;jÿrg;a w;rux jQy.

• ,sx.sl iQrdlEu iy ,sx.sl w,a,ia ms<sn|

isoaëka ldka;djka nrm;, f,i udkisl

mSvkhg m;a lr we;. iïuqL idlÉPdjg

iyNd.SjQjka i|yka lf<a isoaêh w;r;=r iy

bkamiq Tjqka ms<sl=,, ,eÊcdj, ÿl, fl%dAOh iy

uq<dj jeks ye`.Sï w;aÿgq njhs.

9

wmrdOlrefjda$pQÈ;fhda

• ,sx.sl f.dÿre ,nd.;a ish,af,dau rdcH

ksfhdað;fhdaa jQy:

– fmd,sia ks,OdÍka ^isoaëka 3 la&

– Èia;s%la f,alï ^tla isoaêhla&

– m<d;a iNdjl uka;S%jrfhla ^tla isoaêhla&

– m<d;a iNd uka;S%jrfhl=f.a f,alï ^tla

isoaêhla&

– mßjdi ks,Odß ^tla isoaêhla&

– .%du ks,Odß ^tla isoaêhla&

– rcfha mdie,l mßmd,l ^tla isoaêhla&

– kef.kysr úYaj úoHd,fha fiajlfhla ^tla

isoaêhla&

• isoaê wOHhk ;=< i|yka jQ ks,OdÍka lsysm

fofklau ,sx.sl f.dÿre .kakka f,i ta jk

úg;a wmlS¾;shg m;aj isá nj ie<lsh hq;=

lreKls. tlu fmd,sia ia:dkhg hdfïoS

,sx.sl w,a,i w;aÿgq njg iïuqL idlÉPdjg

iyNd.SjQjka fofokla meñKs,s l<y.

• iuyr rdcH ks,OdÍkag tfrysj ks, meñKs,s

lr ;snqK;a, ,sx.sl f.dÿre .kafkla f,i

wka wh oekgu;a kï ord isáh;a, th Tjqkaf.a

,sx.sl f.dÿre .ekSu È.gu isÿlsÍug ndOdjla

fkdùh.

• fmd,sia ks,OdÍkag tfrysj meñKs,s bÈßm;a

l< úg, Tjqkaf.a i.fhda tu fpdaokd nrm;,

f,i fkdie<l+y. tla ks,Odßfhl= úiska

meñKs,a, igyka lr .ekSu m%;slafIam lr

ldka;dj ia:dk Ndr ks,Odßhd yuqùu j<lajk

,§. ;j;a isoaêhloS, ia:dk Ndr ks,Odßhd

meñKs,sldßhg neK jeoS, weh jeks flfkl=

fjkqfjka Tyqg ld, fõ,dj fkdue;s nj

mejiSh. l,lsÍug fya;= jkafka, ldka;d iy

<ud ld¾hdxYfha meñKs,sldßhj okakd y÷kk

ldka;d fmd,sia ks,Odßkshg l< meñKs,a, o

nrm;, f,i fkdie,lSuhs. weh zyq`.la onr

lrk nj;a, fuu l:dkaor idod lshk nj;aZ

ldka;d fmd,sia ks,Odßksh fuu ldka;djg

oekajQjdh. udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdjg l<

meñKs,a,go lsisÿ m%;spdrhla fkd,enqKs.

zTyq uf.a m%cdfõ flfkla. uu

we|f.k bkak wndhdjgj;a Tyq .re lrhs lshduu

is;=jd.Z

10

,sx.sl iQrdlEug iy ,sx.sl w,a,ig u. mE¥ jd;djrKhka

,sx.sl iQrdlEu iy ,sx.sl w,a,i ms<sn| isoaëka

wjfndaO lr .; hq;af;a fuu ldka;djka ,sx.sl

f.dÿre njg m;aùfï wjodkug Tjqka m;alrk

Tjqkaf.a Ôú;j, mq`M,a ikao¾Nh ;=<h.

• ,sx.sl w,a,ia isoaëka i;rla isÿjQfha fuu

ldka;djka wd¾Ól jYfhka ;ud úiskau keÕS

isàug W;aidy l< úgh - úY%du jegqmla

msßkukq ,nk rdcH fiajhg we;=,a ùug fijQ

úg fyda .Dy fiaúldjla f,i ueo fmrÈ.g

hdug W;aidy l< úg.

• ,sx.sl w,a,ia isoaëka ;=kla isÿjQfha bvï

wdrdjq,la iïnkaOj , orejdf.a kv;a;=

uqo,a fkdf.ùu iy urKhla iy;sl lr

.ekSu i|yd ldka;djka kS;sfha iy idufha

wdrlaIlhska iy hqla;sh i|yd Tjqkag

we;s m%d:ñl msysg jk fmd,Sisfha fiajdjka

,nd.ekSug .sh úgh.

• isoaëka folla isÿjQfha, ldka;djka iudc

fiajfha fhoS isáhoSh - tla ldka;djla wka; ÿ.S

ldka;djla i|yd jeisls<shla ,ndoSug W;aidy

l< w;r tla ldka;djla wef.a m%dfoaYSh

mdief,ys fY%aKsh Wiia lr .ekSug W;aidy

l<dh.

• tla isoaêhla isÿjQfha ldka;djla ms<sld frda.

fhka fm`MKq ;u ;reK ÈhKshg ffjoH iydh

,nd.ekSug fiùfïoSh.

,sx.sl iQrdlEfï iy ,sx.sl w,a,fiys iajNdjhka

– ldka;djf.a ksjig rd;s% ld,fha f.dia

,sx.sl jdis b,a,d n, lsÍu. – úúO jHdc fya;= olajñka ldka;djf.a ksjig

Èjd ld,fha f.dia wehj iam¾Y lsÍug iy

;ud fj;g weo .ekSug W;aidy oeÍu. – ,sx.sl ysxikh iy kqiqÿiq ldhsl yeisÍu.

– ,sx.sl iïnkaOlï meje;aùug b,a,Su. – f.dÿre fidhkakd iu. Ôj;aùug

ldka;djf.ka b,a,Su. – fndfyda ijia jk;=re ldka;djg ld¾hd,fha

/|S isàug ie<eiaùu fyda ld¾hd,Sh

fõ,dfjka miq ld¾hd,h ;=< Tyqj neyeolsk

f,i wef.ka b,a,Su. – lduql woyia, ,sx.sl wekqïmo iy

wmjdod;aul iy kskaod iy.; jpkj,g

hg;a ùug isÿùu, Wmydid;aul úys`Mj,

b,lalh ùu. – weh lsisfjl=yg meñKs,s l<fyd;a fyda

oekqï ÿkfyd;a wehg ydks lrk njg jk

jdÑl ;¾ckj,g uqyqK oSu. – Tyqf.a b,a,Sïj,g tl`. fkdùfï fya;=fjka

wef.a orejd /f.k hdfuka wehg o`vqjï

lsÍu.

zud jeks ;reK uqia,sï ldka;djlg wêlrKhg

hdug fkdyelshs...Z

zuu bia,dï wd.u je<|.;a flfkla ksid uqia,sï m%cdfõ lsisfjl=f.ka ug iydhla

fkd,efnk nj;a, Tyq iu. Ôj;aùu .ek i<ld n,k

f,i;a Tyq lSjd.Z

11

ldka;djkaf.ka lsisfjla ,sx.sl w,a,ia b,a,Sï

lsisjlg i;H jYfhka tl`. jQ nj ms<sfkd.ekSu

ie<ls,a,g .; hq;= lreKls. tfia jQfha, Tjqka

yg iEu úglu tu ia:dkfhka m,d hdug yelsjQ

ksidh. flfiafj;;a, zTjqkaf.a fm!oa.,sl fmfoiaZ

w;.Eug ,lajQ nj iuyr ldka;djka i|yka l<

w;r, tu ,sx.sl wvkaf;aÜgï .ek jeäÿr úia;r

,nd§u Tjqyq m%;slafIam l<y.

iïuqL idlÉPdjg iyNd.S jQjka w;r ,sx.sl f.dÿre

njg m;aùug úfrdaOh mE whf.ka nyq;rhla

wjodkï ;;a;ajhla kj;ajd .ekSug fyda u`.yrjd

.ekSug Tjqka Ndú;d l< úúO m%fhdackj;a Wml%u

lsysmhla fnodyod .;ay. fujeks Wml%u mq`M,a

mrdihl úysÿkq w;r iuyr tajd wka tajdg jvd

id¾:l ù we;:

– Tjqka fijQ fiajdj fyda ,shlshú,s w;yer

oeóu. – meñKSfï f,aLkfhka f.dÿre fidhkakdg

myroSu. – f.dÿre .kakd bj;g ;,a¨ lr Èj hdu. – f.dÿre .kakdg neK jeoSu, lE.eiSu iy

hï foaj,a Tyq fj; ùis lsÍu. – blauKska msgùu i|yd ;S%frdao r:hla

iQodkñka ;eîu. – wi,ajeisfhl=f.a ksjig m,d hdu. – Tyqf.a fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= fj; fukau

ldka;d ld¾hdxYh fj;, ldka;d lKavdhï

iy udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj fj;

meñKs,a,la bÈßm;a lsÍu. – u`.yeÍu. – ñ;=ßhlf.a Woõ b,a,Su. – ñ;=ßhlf.a ujf.ka Woõ b,a,Su. – wfkla rdcH ks,OdÍkaf.a Woõ ,nd.ekSu. – ldka;d fmd,sia ks,Odßkshlf.ka Woõ

b,a,Su.

iyk fyda jkaÈ ,nd .ekSug ldka;djka wiu;a

jQfha ukao@

• ldka;djka meñKs,s bÈßm;a fkdlsÍug m%Odk

fya;= fol jQfha:

– iudc wmjdoh iy uqia,sï m%cdj ;=<

wNsudkh iy f.!rjh wysñùfï ìh. ish`Mu ldka;djka mejiqfõ ;udj jerÈlre

f,i mßl,amkh lrk njhs.

– ;udf.a mjqf,a ióm idudðlfhl= fkdjk

msßñfhla iu. Tjqka ;ksju isá nj

oek.;fyd;a uqia,sï foajia:dkfhys

fodaIdfrdamKhg ,lafõhehs ldka;dfjda ìh

jQy: zwfma wd.ug wkqj thu muKla jqj;a

ug tfrysj hdug m%udKj;a úh yelshs.Z – wehg isÿjQ foa wef.a ifydaor ifydaoßhkag

wdrxÑ jqjfyd;a, Tjqka wehg ;ksj .uka

hdu ;ykï lrkq we;ehso, túg wef.a

iudc fiajh È.gu lrf.k hdug fkdyels

jkq we;ehs is;d tla ldka;djla ìh jQjdh. – wmrdOlre úfYaIfhka ldka;djg jvd

wd¾Ólj iy iudchShj n,.;= neúka Tyq

fj;ska m,s.ekSug ,lafõhehs ìh. fndfyda

ldka;dfjda wmrdOlre fiajh l< wdh;kh

kï lsÍug mjd ìh jQy. flfiafj;;a, wmrdOlreg o`vqjï fkd,enqKfyd;a, wfkl=;a ldka;djkaf.ka ,sx.sl w,a,ia

b,a,Su È.gu lrf.k hkq we;ehs Tjqyq

ie<ls,su;a jQy.

• Tjqkaj úYajdi fkdlrkq we;ehs ldka;djkag

ye`.=Ks. ukaoh;a:

– weh ÿmam;a iy fn,ySk jQjdh. – weh ,sx.slj ÿrdpdr njg iy wiNH njg

mßl,amkh lr ;snqKs. – wehg fhdackd f.fkkq ,enqfõ fndfyda

m%n, foaYmd,k pß;hla úisks. – wehg fhdackd f.fkkq ,enQfõ Tyqf.a mqKH

lghq;= i|yd fyd|ska f.!rjh iy lS¾;sh

,enqKq flfkla úisks. – idlaIslrefjda fkdisáhy. – meñKs,s .ek Wkkaÿjla fkdoelaùu fyda

iuÉp,hg ,la lsÍu isÿ úh.

• fndfyda ldka;dfjda wehf.a meñKs,a, igyka

lr .kakd mqoa.,hd o wehg ,sx.slj ysxid

lrkq we;ehs ìh jqy.

• fndfydaúg b;du;a krl ,sx.sl f.dÿre

.kakka jQfha kS;sh n,d;aul lrk ks,OdÍka

njg ldka;djka w;r fmdÿ tl`.;ajhla ;snqKs. ^;jo wfkl=;a ks,OdÍka, ia:dk Ndr ks,OdÍka

iy ldka;d fmd,sia ks,OdÍka jqjo ldka;djkag

i<lk ,oafoa flfiaoehs hkak .ek i|yka

lsÍï i|yd by; n,kak&.

12

• ldka;dfjda fndfyda fofkla rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdkj,g iy whs;Ska mdol lr.;a

l% shdldÍ;ajhkag ksrdjrKh ù ;sn qfKa

l,d;=rlsks. ;jo Tjqkag iydh iy jkaÈ

,nd.ekSu i|yd wdhdpkd l< yels ffk;sl

wdh;k fyda iajdëk, rdcH fkdjk n,OdÍka

fj; jqjo m%úIaG úh yels wkaou ms<sn|j

;snqfKa iSudldÍ oekquls.

• fmd,sia ks,OdÍka fj;ska ,sx.sl iQrdlEug ,lajQ

ldka;djka fofofklau, udkj ysñlï fldñIka

iNdj .ek oek isá w;r, tla ldka;djla

fldñIka iNdj fj; meñKs,a,la mjd bÈßm;a

lr ;snQ kuq;a m,la fkdùh. ;j;a ldka;djla

i|yka lf<a, weh udkj ysñlï fldñIka

iNdjg .shfyd;a, tu odußl lu isÿ l<

fmd,sia ks,OdÍkaf.au Woõ we;sj udkj ysñlï

fldñIka iNdj .eg`Mj úu¾Ykh lrkq we;s

neúka wehg tu l%shdj,sh .ek úYajdihla

fkdue;s njhs.

• wmrdOlrejk ag o `v qjï Èhh q; = nj

ldka;djkaf.ka nyq;rhlg meyeÈ,s jQ kuq;a

,sx.sl w,a,i y÷kd.kafkaj;a ke;s mj;sk

ffk;sl moaO;sh yryd fuh isÿ jkq Tjqka

ÿgqfõ ke;. tneúka Tjqka jvd;a leu;s jQfha

w,a,dya yg w`v .eiSfuka ÈjHuh hqla;sh b,a,d

isàug fyda ijqÈ wrdìh ;==< lrk wkaoug

wmrdOlrejdg .,a .id urdoeóu jeks m%isoaO

o`vqjï ,ndoSfï yelshdj .ek i<ld ne,Sugh.

zuf.a ifydaor ifydaoßhka ;ksju fldfyaj;a

fkdhk f,i ug wk;=re w`.jd ;snqKd Tjqka fuh oek.;a;d kï, th uf.a

iudc lghq;=j, wjidkh fõú.Z

z;udf.a mjqf,a ióm idudðlfhl= fkdjk msßñfhla

iu. Tjqka ;ksju isá nj

oek.;fyd;a uqia,sï foajia:dkfhys fodaIdfrdamKhg

,lafõ hehs ldka;dfjda ìh

jQy( wfma wd.ug wkqj thu muKla jqj;a ug tfrysj

hdug m%udKj;a úh yelshs.Z

13

• wmrdOlrejkag tfrysj oeä mshjr .; hq;=

w;r, tu hdka;%Khka wka wmrdOlrejka

miqng lsÍula f,i ls%hd lsÍu i|yd m%isoaêhg

m;a l< hq;=h.

• ,sx.sl w,a,ia ms<sn| úkaÈ;hskag meñKs,s lsÍu

fyda kvq mejÍu wkq.ukh lsÍug rch úiska

Tjqkag ffk;sl iydh iemhsh hq;=h.

• úkaÈ;hska Tjqkaf.a w;aoelSï újD;j fnod

yod .ekSug ;SrKh lrk wjia:dj,oS, Tjqkag

iudc wmjdoh ord .ekSug yelsùug, rch

úiska WmfoaYkh iemhsh hq;=h.

• rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj tys úêksfhda. ;=<

,sx.sl w,a,i we;=<;a l< hq;=h.

• ldka;djkaf.ka ,efnk ,sx.sl w,a,ia meñKs,s

.ek lghq;= lsÍu msKsi iajdëk fldñIka

iNdjla msysgqúh hq;= w;r, mQ¾K ryiH Ndjh

iy;sl l< hq;=h.

• ,sx.sl w,a,ia ms<sn| isoaëka jd¾;d lsÍug

mß>Kl wdY%s; wka;¾cd, fõÈldjla (online platform) ks¾udKh l< hq;=h.

• ,sx.sl w,a,ia .ek lghq;= lsÍug g%dkaiafmarkais

bkag¾keIk,a YS% ,xld úiska kdhl;ajh f.k, isoaëka jd¾;d lrk úg wod< rdcH wdh;kj,g

fhduq lsÍï l< hq;=h.

• rdcH wxYfha ,sx.sl ysxikh wduka;%Kh

lsÍug udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj úiska

ilia lr we;s ud¾f.damfoaY, ,sx.sl w,a,ia

meñKs,s iïnkaOfhka lghq;= l< yels jk

mßoss ixfYdaOkh l< hq;=h. tfukau udkj

ysñlï fldñIka iNdj ta yd iu. lghq;=

l sÍug úfYaI meñKs, s l s %hdmámdáhla

ks¾udKh l< hq;=h.

• ish`Mu mYapd;a-hqo fiajd iemhqï jHqyhka iy

fhdað; ixl%dka;s hqla;s hdka;%Khka ;=< ishhg

mkyla fyda Bg jeä ldka;d ksfhdackhla

^ish`Mu uÜgïj,¦ by< isg my<g& iy;sl

l< hq;=h.

• fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj, ue;sjrK fldñIka

iNdj, w,a,ia fldñIka iNdj, iy rdcH fiajd

fldñIka iNdj jeks mj;sk iajdëk fldñIka

iNdj,g ,sx.sl w,a,ia úu¾Yk n,;, tl;=

ks¾foaYs

• rdcH ks,OdÍkaf.a Wiiaùï i|yd iqÿiaika

f;dard.ekSfï moaO;shla ;sìh hq;=h. tjeks

ks,OdÍkag tfrysj ,sx.sl w,a,ia yd ,sx.sl

iQrdlEïj, meñKs,s ms<sn| iudf,dapkhla tu

moaO;shg we;=<;a úh hq;=h. pß;h iy fiajdj

ms<sn| m`Mÿ fkdjQ jd¾;d iys; ks,OdÍkag

Wiiaùï ,ndÈh hq;= w;r, ,sx.sl w,a,ia b,a,d

we;s wh jydu fiajfhka my l< hq;=h.

• ,sx.sl w,a,ia meñKs,s úu¾Ykh lsÍug

wmËmd;S;ajh iy ia;S% mqreI iudcNdjhg

ixfõoS;djh ms<sn| m%;HË jd¾;d iys;

úYajdikSh;ajfhka hq;= ks,OdÍka w,a,ia

fldñIka iNdj ;=< fyda udkj ysñlï

fldñIka iNdj ;=< m;a l< hq;=h. tu jHqyh

myiqfjka m%fõY úh yels, m%;spdr olajk, iy

jvd;au jeo.;aj, n,mEug ,lajQ ldka;djkag

wNsudkfhka hq;=j iy iodpdrh ms<sn|

úksYapfhka f;drj i<lk ia:dkhla úh hq;=h. úkaÈ;hskaf.a wkkH;djh iq/lSug hdka;%K

ia:dk .; lr ;sìh hq;=h.

• ,sx.sl iQrdlEu iy ,sx.sl w,a,i ms<sn|

.eg`Mj jgd we;s w.;Ska md,kh lsÍug

ks¾udKh flfrk wOHdmkh iy nyqck

oekqj;a lsÍfï jHdmdr yryd rch úiska

iudcuh wdl,amj, fjkila m%j¾Okh l<

hq;=h.

• ,sx.sl w,a,ia ms<sn| úkaÈ;hskayg m%fõY úh

yels fyda Tjqkaj fhduq l< yels ld¾hËu

jkaÈ ,ndoSfï jHqyhla rch úiska msysgqúh

hq;=h.

• ,sx.sl w,a,ig iïnkaO kS;s iy jkaÈ f.ùfï

jHqyhka .ek rdcH ks,OdÍkag wOHdmkh ,nd

osh hq;=h.

• ldka;djkag iuj ie<lSug fmd,sia ks,OdÍka

mqyqKq l< hq;=h.

• ,sx.sl w,a,i i|yd jvd oeä o`vqjï we;=<;a

lsÍug oKav kS;s ix.%yh ixfYdAOkh l<

hq;=h. ;jo, ,sx.sl w,a,ig tfrysj jvd;a

m%n, kS;s ^ksoiqka f,i, ¥IKh fyda ¥IKhg

W;aidy lsÍug iïnkaO tajdg iudk jvd;a

;on, o`vqjï& ;sìh hq;=h.

14

l< hq;=h. fuu iEu fldñIka iNdjlgu

,sx.sl w,a,ia isoaëka úu¾Ykh lsÍug iy

lghq;= lsÍug ia;S% mqreI iudcNdjhg ixfõoS

iy úYajdikSh ls%hdmámdáhla ;sìh hq;=h.

• rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj, fmd,sia fldñIka

iNdj iy udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj

;=< we;s hdka;%Khka iy tajdg iïnkaO

ls%hdmámdá .ek ldka;djka oekqj;aùu i|yd

tajdfha mj;sk jkaÈ ,nd.; yels hdka;%Khka

.ek mq`M,a uyck oekqj;a lsÍfï jHdmdrhla

Èh;a l< hq;=h.

• ,sx.sl w,a,i iy ,sx.sl ysxikhg wod,j

Y=kH bjiSfï m%;sm;a;shla wkq.ukh lrk

f,i rch úiska rdcH mßmd,k$fiajd

fomd¾;fïka;=j, ish`M m%OdkSka fj; pl%

f,aLhla ksl=;a l< hq;=h. tjeks W,a,x>K, tjeks isoaëka .ek lghq;= lsÍug msysgqjd

we;s ksis oË;d iys; lñgqjla u.ska mQ¾K

úu¾Ykhlg Ndckh l< hq;=hs.

• rdcH fiajdjka iy wOHdmksl wdh;k tjeks

meñKs,s .ek lghq;= lsÍug iy ,sx.sl

w,a,i je<elaùug wNHka;r hdka;%K iy

ud¾f.damfoaY ia:dk .; l< hq;=hs. tjeks

m%h;akhka, ldka;djkag meñKs,s f.dkq lsÍug

iy jkaÈ ,nd.ekSug wkqn, oSu i|yd

m%udKj;a oekqj;a lsÍï iy ys;lr mßirhla

iu. iïnkaO lr ;sìh hq;=h.

• úYaj úoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj úiska

ksl=;a lr we;s pl% f,aL wxl 919 kjl

joh muKla fkdj ,sx.sl w,a,i yd ,sx.sl

iQrdlEuo uev,Sug ud¾f.damfoaY we;=<;a lsÍu

msKsi ixfYdAOkh l< hq;=h.

• ldka;djka iu. Rcqju lghq;= lrk .%du

ks,OdÍka, mßjdi ks,OdÍka, iuDoaê ks,OdÍka, ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍka, uyck fi!LH ks,OdÍka

jeks rdcH ks,OdÍka i|yd ,sx.sl w,a,ig

wod<j wdpdr O¾u ix.%yhla ia:dk .; l<

hq;=h.

• ,sx.sl w,a,ia, iQrdlEu, iy ysxikh ms<sn|

isoaëka .ek jd¾;d iy o;a; .nvd mj;ajd

f.k hdu ish`Mu rdcH fomd¾;fïka;= iy

wdh;kj,g wksjd¾h l< hq;=h.

• kS;s iy ,sx.sl w,a,ig tfrysj fhfok o`vqjï, fmd,sia ia:dk, úYaj úoHd,, m%isoaO ia:dk, fmdÿ wjldY, uyck m%jdyk iy ish`Mu rdcH

wdh;k ;=<, bx.S%is, isxy, iy øúv NdIdj,ska

úoyd oelaúh hq;=h.

• ,sx.sl w,a,ia isoaëka jd¾;d lsÍug mj;sk

meñKs,s hdka;%Khka ms<sn|j ìï uÜgfï

ck;djg oekqï oSug rch úiska uyckhd

oekqj;a lsÍfï jHdmdrhlg uq,msßh hq;=

w;r, bka miqj, fï iïnkaOj hï kj kS;s

iïmdok$mßmd,k pl%f,aL fyda hdka;%K

y÷kajd fok úg ck;dj fidaÈisfhka ;eìh

hq;=h.

• ish`M pl% f,aL iy oekqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka

NdId ;=fkkau ;sìh hq;= kuq;a, jvd;au

jeo.;aj, isxy, iy øúv NdIdj,ska ;sìh

hq;=h. ,sx.sl w,a,ia .ek lghq;= lsÍug ia:dk

.; lr we;s úu¾Yk iy meñKs,s hdka;%K

isxy, iy øúv NdId folskau oË;d we;s

ld¾h uKav,j,ska iukaú; hq;=h. udkj

ysñlï fldñIka iNdj, rdcH fiajd fldñIka

iNdj iy cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj

jeks wdh;k isxy, iy øúv NdId foflkau

m%ùK;d we;s ld¾h uKav,j,ska iukaú; úh

hq;=h.

• ldka;d ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍka ,sx.sl iQrdlEu

iy ,sx.sl w,a,ia .ek lghq;= lrk

flakaøSh ,laIHhka njg m;a l< hq;=h. Tjqka ufkdaiudchSh iydh i|yd fhduq lsÍï

,ndoSug oekqu iy myiqlï iys; úh hq;=h. ;jo, wmfhdackfha iajNdjh by< uÜgfï

meñKs,s fufyhùfï hdka;%Kj,g Rcqju

oekqï oSug Tjqkag wêldßh ;sìh hq;=h.

• ,sx.sl iQrdlEu iy ,sx.sl w,a,ig iïnkaO

.eg`Mj,g uqyqKfok ldka;djka m%úIag úh

hq;= fiajdjka .ek wd.ñl kdhlhska oekqj;a

l< hq;=h - tfukau, fuu f;dr;=re mq`M,a

m%cdj iu. fnodyod .ekSug Tjqkag wkqn, Èh

hq;=h.

• ,sx.sl iQrdlEu iy ,sx.sl w,a,i w;aoel we;s

whg ufkdaiudchSh iydh, tjeks fiajdjka

,nd.; yels flfiao hkak .ek oekqj;a

lsÍu;a iu., mq`M,aj ,nd .; yelsùu wjYH

fõ.

15

iudkd;au;djh iy hqla;sh i|yd jQ flakaøh (Centre for Equality and Justice)325 ta 1, ;sôß.iahdh, fld<U 05.ÿrl:k$*elaia( +94 11 2055404