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FOOD AND NUTRITION THROUGH THE LIFESPAN
BY RHONDA BARLOW-CHATHAM COUNTYFOR:
NEWBORN NUTRITION
Objectives
The purpose of this presentation is to:Discuss the varied types of infant
formulaDiscuss the preparation steps for infant
formulaDiscuss safety hazards involved in
preparing infant formula.
What is Formula?
Formula Commercially manufactured milk
product Designed to support infant growth
TypesCow MilkSoy-basedProtein hydrolysate
Why Use Formula?
When breastfeeding an infant is not possible or desired
If supplemental feeding is desired in addition to breastfeeding
Cow’s Milk Formulas
Most used and best tolerated
Cow’s milk is altered to resemble human milk
Cow’s milk protein allergies are possible
Soy-Based Formulas
Possible cow’s milk allergy alternative
Vegan infants
Cow’s milk allergies = soy milk allergies
Protein Hydrolysate Formulas
Hypoallergenic formulas
Family history of milk/soy allergies
Cow’s milk pre-digested
Easier to digest
Allergic reaction less likely
Other Specialized Formulas
Premature infants/babies
Infants/babies with specific medical conditions
Why Not Regular Cow’s Milk?
Cow’s milk have too many nutrients for humans
Cow’s milk = iron deficiencyCommercial formulas = known needed
nutrientsInfants need iron to grow and develop
Types of Formula Preparations
Powdered Least expensive 1 scoop powdered/2 oz. water
Concentrated liquid Most popular 1 ounce formula/1 ounce water
Ready-to-feed Water not needed Most convenient Most sterile of infant formula Most expensive
Generic vs. Brand-Name
All infant formula = same nutrient density
Formula Standards Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Raw ingredients may vary
DHA and ARA
Fatty acids / lipidsNaturally passed from mom to infant in
pregnancyNaturally occurring in breastmilkDevelopment of infant’s eyesight and
brainDHA = Docosahexaenoic acidARA = Arachidonic AcidLong term benefits unknown
Probiotics
Promote healthy bacteria growth
Mimic immune benefits of breast milk
Long term benefits unknown
Levels of DHA and ARA
All infant formulas sold in the United States use the same source of
DHA & ARA.
The only difference among formula brands is the amount of DHA &
ARA.