FPGA

2005612

FPGAFPGAFPGA

FPGAFPGAFPGA

PLD

FPGA11 PLD(Programmable Logic Device)

PROM70

PLA70

PAL 70

FPGA2

GAL 80PAL OLMCOutput Logic Micro CellGALPAL

PLDPLD

I/O

FPGA3

2EPLD1984AlteraEP300PLDPALGAL

FPGA4

FPGA5EPLD

I/O

FPGA63FPGA CPLDFPGA

1985XillinxXC2000

PLCProgrammable Logic CellPRRProgrammable Routing ResourceI/OPIOProgrammable I/O Block

SOPCSystem on a Programmable Chip

0.099500MHzFPGADSPMCURAMPCIXILINX Virtex-II Pro,Altera StratixASICFPGA IP

FPGAPLD

EPLD PLDPALGALFPGA PLCIO

FPGAFPGAFPGA

FPGA

1PLD/FPGA2XILINX3ALTERA4LATTICE5FPGA

1PLD/FPGA

Xilinx

Altera

Lattice

Actel

Cypress

Others

XilinxAlteraLatticeActelCypressOthers

FPGA1

Xilinx

ALTERA

1PLD/FPGA

FPGA1

2XILINX ISE/Foundation

XC9500FlashPLDISP,XC9536XC9572XC95144CoolRunner-II1.8vPLDSPARTAN-II : 0.18um 2.5v SRAM, SPARTAN

FPGA2

2XILINX

Spartan-IIE:1.8vFPGAVirtex-ESpartanIII:VirtexII 1.2v 90nmSpartan3E18I/OVirtex-II: 1.5vSRAMFPGAVirtex-II pro: VirtexIICPUVirtex-4 90nm500MHZ

LX:SX:DSPFX:,PowerPC

FPGA2

FPGA3Spantan/ SpantanXL:

0.35umXC40005000 ~ 40,000238 ~ 1862LCLogic Cell4LUT

IO 77 ~ 205

PCI

ASICFPGA

Virtex-II

(Platform FPGA)

CLB64~116481CLB=4Slice=2.25LC

:18kbitRAM4~168DCM 4~12Digital clock Manager18*184~168IO88~1108

FPGA4

FPGA5

Virtex5100CLB384~6144LC:1,72827,648I/O180~66050.22CMOS5VI/O3SelectRAM+3SelectI/O66MHz/64PCICompact PCIFPGAFPGA

Virtex-E ASIC0.18um657,906 ~ 4,074,3871,728 ~ 73,008CLB384 ~ 162242.132kbitRAM8DLL20IO176~804

Virtex/Virtex-E

FPGA6

3ALTERAQuartusII MaxplusII

MAX7000S/AE5v/3.3v EEPOMPLD321024MAX3000A993.3v EEPOMPLD, MAX7000FLEX10KE982.5v SRAM PLD(FPGA),32510K30E,10K50E,10K100E,(EAB) FLEX10K(5V),FLEX10KA(3.3v),5v10K3.3v10KACyclone

FPGA7

3ALTERA

ACEX1K20002.5vSRAMPLD(FPGA),10KE,(EAB),PLL:1K10, 1K30, 1K50,1K100APEXIISRAMLVDS,PLL, CAM, Stratix

FPGA8

Stratix 0.13um SRAMFPGA,,AlteraStratixII:Stratix90nmFPGAVirtex-II pro1.9CycloneSRAMFPGAStratixFPGA CycloneIICycloneFPGA90nmLow-k15018*18MAXII

FPGA9

Stratix1.5V 0.13umSRAM10,570114140LELABlogic array block10LE

512bitRAM94 ~1118 4KbitRAM60~520 512MegaRAM1~12

DSP6~28DSP499/

Stratix FPGA12PLL

FPGA10

Stratix LE

Stratix Block Diagram

FPGA11AlteraFPGA

ACEXACE11056,000257,000PLL6466MHZPCI1.8v2.5v115MHZ

RAMFLEXFLEX 10KEFLEX 10KFLEX 10KRAMFLEX 10KRAM66MHZ3~25.

FPGA12AlteraFPGA

APEX 20KElow-voltage differential signaling, LVDS840PLLLVDS1478LVDS I/O

4LatticeLatticeISPIn-System Programmability

ISPPLD8090XilinxAlteraPLDisplever,ALTERAXILINX

FPGA13

4Lattice

ispMACH4000V/B/C/Z: LatticeVantisPLDispMACH5000

ispXPLD5000 LatticePLDispXPISP eXpanded Programming

ispXPGAFPGALatticeEC/ECPLatticeECDSPECPDSP

FPGA14

FPGA

4ActelFPGA

SX-A200MHZ1w-ProASIC FPGAsSRAMFPGA1/31/2

MXFlashICIC

FPGA15

5 FPGA

time to market

FPGA

1-1 FPGAIC

ASIC

FPGA16

ASIC FPGAASIC

NREFPGA

FPGA17

Total Cost

Volume

FPGA(current)

Break-EventPoint

FPGA(future)

Std. Cell(future)

Std. Cell(current)

FPGAs ASICs

NRE non recurring engineering

NRE

FPGA18

FPGA

Gatner Dataquest ()200326.73,16.6%200420%32.08200863

FPGA19

FPGAFPGAFPGA

FPGA1

234ASIC5SOPC6DRFPGA7COD

FPGA1

1Altera Stratix /Stratix IIXilinx Virtex-II/II Pro/4

FPGA21.1 ALTERA StratixIIFPGA(LUT)FPGA,(ALM)FPGA

TSMC 90nm91.2ALM:6240~71760(LE): 15.6~17.94130 nm Stratix FPGA8

DSP418*1812~96PLL6~12;I/O358~1158

FPGA31.1 ALTERA StratixII

RAMM512 RAM104~930M4K RAM78~768M-RAM512K0~9Stratix-IIStratix25%50%StratixII128AESQuartusII

Stratix II ALM

FPGA4LUT

FPGA5

FPGA6

Xilinx Virtex-4

Configurable Logic Blocks (CLBs) A CLB resource is made up of four slices. Each slice is equivalent and contains:

Two function generators (F & G) Two storage elementsArithmetic logic gates Large multiplexers

Fast carry look-ahead chain(ASMBL

90nm20500MHZ LXSXFX

FPGA7

Xilinx Virtex-4

LXRAMDCMXtremeDSP/I/O

SXLXXtremeDSPRAM500 MHz XtremeDSP

FPGADSP

FPGA8

1.3 Xilinx Virtex-4

FX600 Mbps11.1 GbpsPowerPC 405RAMDCMDSP/

FPGA9

FPGA10

2Xilinx Spartan/SpartanII/SpartanIII/ SpartanIIIE

AlteraCycolne/ CycolneII

FPGA113

Xilinx1.2v,1.5v,1.8v,2.5v3.3v5vAltera1.5v,1.8v,2.5v3.3v5v

FPGA12

4ASICFPGAASICFPGALSI LogicNEC AMI SemiconductorFujitsuChip ExpressLightspeedSemiconductor AlteraASIC

FPGA13

4.1 ASICFPGA

ASIC

ASIC

FPGA14

4.1 ASICGartner Dataquest

0.13mASIC10ASIC65ASIC200211020078.48ASIC

FPGA15

FPGA164.2 HardcopyASIC

ASICAltera HardCopy-APEXHardCopy-StratixHardCopy StratixAlteraStratixFPGAStratix FPGAHardcopyFPGA70

Stratix FPGA50%40%Quartus II synopsys galaxy IP2005Stratix-IIHardCopy

FPGA175 SOPC

SOPCSOC

SOPCIP CoreRAMIP CoreASIC

FPGA

FPGA18SOPC

EDADSPSOCPLDFPGACPUDSPI/OSOPCDSPCPU

SOPC

FPGA

FPGA195.1 SOPC

SOPCIP CoreSOPC

OPEN CoreIP CoreIP CoreIP CoreSOPC

FPGA20

5.2 SOPC

ActelSRAMIPASICASSP SoCXILINXALTERAFPGACPUDSP

XilinxIBMVirtex-II ProFPGAIBM PowerPCRAMAlteraStratix28DSP

SOPC

Processor(s)

Auxiliary Systems (power, cooling,)

Memory

IP Cores (Vs.ASIC)

Programmable Logic

Software

A/D

D/A

Sensors

Actuators

Human Interface

FPGA

Xilinx FPGASOPC

Translate

Map

Place & Route

Xilinx Design Flow

Plan & Budget HDL RTLSimulation

Synthesizeto create netlist

FunctionalSimulation

Create Bit File

Attain Timing Closure

TimingSimulation

Implement

Create Code/Schematic

Xilinx SOPC

SOPC

()

Xilinx Platform Studio (XPS)SOPCSOPC

XPSSoftware

Design

HardwareDesign

Debug

Simulation

XILINX SOPC

HW-SW Partitioning HW-SW Co-Verification

IP CoreSOPC

EDK & ISE

ModelSim

FPGA216DRFPGADynamically Reconfigurab le FPGA

, FPGA FPGA SRAM , SRAM , FPGA

, FPGA , FPGA

FPGA22

, , , , FPGA , , , , ;A S IC, , , DRFPGA , () , A S IC ,

FPGA22FPGA FPGA ,

FPGA , , , ; , SRAM FPGA , , (MHz)

FPGA23FPGA

SRAM FPGA , , SRAM , (n s ) , , Dharma DPGA (Dynamically Programmable Gate Array)FPGA (TS-FPGA ) FPGA (TM -FPGA )

FPGA24TM -FPGA

TM -FPGA8 SRAM , 8

CLB 8 ,

FPGA25DRFPGA

DRFPGA , , , ; , , ; ,

FPGA25DRFPGA

DRFPGA

FPGA26

DRFPGA SRAM FPGA , FPGA , DRFPGA , , , FPGA Internet Internet, ,

,

FPGA277COD (clusters on die

65

FPGA287COD

COD SOC APU

CPU IntelAMDTIMotorola IBM COD

APU

COD

FPGA29

FPGA307.1 CODEDA

COD EDA

FPGA ASIC

FPGAPLDEPLA FPGAFPGA

XILINXSpartan-IIEVirtex-IIVirtex-II proALTERAStratixCyclone

FPGA

FPGA SOPC COD