42
fpNshpaz;l; nfkpfy;]; (,e;jpah) ypkpnll;; கா கிா>கட; ாலட cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l cw;gj;jp jpwd; ePy epwkpfs; 150 TPM-ypUe;J 275 TPM & ,ilepiy nghUl;fs; 85 TPM-ypUe;J 115 TPM Mf nghUl;fis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd nrayhf;fj;jpl;lr; RUf;f mwpf;if சழ ஆலலோசக எபிசிடெலோலலஇதியோபிரரலவலிமிடெ #2,இடாலதெ,ககாயனி, அணாநகம,தென- 600 040

fpNshpaz;l; nfkpfy;]; (,e;jpah) ypkpnll;; - tnpcb.gov.in · 4. jpl;l tpsffk; cj;Njrpffggl;l jpl;lkhdJ VwfdNt jahhpffg;gLfpd;w il]; kw;Wk ,ilepiy nghUlfs உற்பத்ெிின்msit

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  • fpNshpaz;l; nfkpfy;]; (,e;jpah) ypkpnll;;

    குடிகாடு கிாம்>கடலூர் ; ாலட்டம்

    cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l cw;gj;jp jpwd;

    ePy epwkpfs; 150 TPM-ypUe;J 275 TPM

    &

    ,ilepiy nghUl;fs; 85 TPM-ypUe;J 115 TPM Mf

    nghUl;fis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd

    nrayhf;fj;jpl;lr; RUf;f mwpf;if

    சுற்றுச்சூழல் ஆலலோசகர்

    எபிசிடெக்ல ோலலப்ஸ்இந்தியோபிரரலவட்லிமிடெட் #2,இண்டாலதுதெரு,ெங்கம்காயனி,

    அண்ணாநகர்மற்கு,தென்னன - 600 040

  • 1. Kd;Diu

    jpUthsh;fs; fpNshpaz;l; nfkpfy;]; (,e;jpah) ypkpnll; epWtdk;jkJ

    cw;gj;jpahd il]; kw;Wk; ,ilepiy nghUl;fis Nkk;gLj;j cj;Njrpj;J

    mjid S.No.158/1C> 1615B> 162/1> 162/3> 169/1> 170/2> 170/3> 170/4> 170/5>

    171/1> 171/2 FbfhL fpuhkk;> flY}h; khtl;lj;jpyஏற்கனமலஅனந்துள்ர

    ெது தொறிற்ொனயில் தெல்படுத்ெவுள்ரது .; ,e;j njhopw;rhiy>flY}h;

    SIPCOT njhopy; tshfj;jpYs;s TANFAC kw;Wk; SHASUN Mfpa

    epWtdq;fs; kj;jpapy; mike;Js;sJ. ,e;j jpl;lk; mike;Js;s ,lkhdJ

    “rpwg;G ற்றும் ெீங்குறுதொறிற்ொனய gFjp” efh; Cuikg;G Jiwahy;

    tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. MfNt ,e;j jpl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;j Rw;W R+oy;

    kw;Wk;td mikr;rfj;jpd; (Ministry of Environment & Forest)Rw;Wr;#oy; jhf;f

    kjpg;gPL mwpf;if> 2006 gb gl;bay; vz :5f Rw;Wr;#oy; jilapy;yh rhd;wpjo;

    ngwg;glNtz;Lk;.

    ,jw;fhd Jhpj Rw;Wr; #oy; jhf;f kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if jahh; nra;a>

    jpUthsh;fs;fpNshpaz;l; nfkpf;fy;]; (,e;jpah) ypkpnll; epWtdkhdJ

    ,e;jpa ju eph;za fofk (Quality Council of India)-Njrpa fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rp

    ju eph;za thupaj;jhy; (NationalAccreditation Board for Education and

    Training) mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l jpUthsh;fs; Vgprpnlf;Ndh Nyg;]; ,e;jpah

    g;iuNtl; ypkpnll; epWtdj;ij (M/s. ABC Techno LabsIndia Private Limited)

    epakpj;Js;sJ. Rw;Wr;#oy; jhf;f kjpg;gPl;LMa;twpf;ifahdJ> Rw;Wr;#oy;

    jhf;f kjpg;gPl;lwpf;if> 2006-d; topfhl;Ljypd;gbAk;> tiuKiw

    Fwpg;Gfspd;(Terms of References) gbAk; jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Rw;Wr;#oy;

    jhf;f kjpg;gPl;LMa;twpf;ifapd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; ,r;nray;

    jpl;lr;RUf;fj;jpy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

    2. jpl;lk; miktplk;

    jpl;l miktplkhdJ glk; 1-y; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

  • jpl;l miktplk; - glk; 1

  • 3. jpl;lj;jpd; Rw;W Roy; tptuq;fs;.

    1. ml;ra / jPh;f;f Nuif A 11°41'9.78"N 79°45'10.85"E

    B 11°41'20.71"N 79°45'14.13"E

    C 11°41'11.85"N 79°45'44.70"E

    D 11°41'4.14"N 79°45'41.67"E

    2. cauk; ( fly; kl;lj;jpw;F Nky;) 3ீட்டர்

    3. ,aw;if epy mikg;G ெெரம்

    4. epy mikg;G rpwg;G ற்றும் ெீங்குறுnjhopw;gFjp

    5. MW / Fsq;fs; cg;gdhh; MW

    6 mUfpYs;s neLQ;rhiy NH-45A (flY}h;-rpjk;guk;)

    7 mUfpYs;s uapy; epiyak; flY}h; O.T. 4கிமயாீட்டர்

    8 mUfpYs;s tpkhd epiyak; jpUr;rp -147கிமயாீட்டர்

    9 mUfpYs;s efuk; flY}h; - 4.0கிமயாீட்டர்

    10 mUfpYs;s JiwKfk; flY}h;-4.0கிமயாீட்டர்

    11 kiyfs; 10கிமயாீட்டர் vy;iyf;Fs; ,y;iy

    12 njhy;ypay; Ma;T uPjpaha;

    cs;s Kf;fpa ,lq;fs;

    10 கிமயாீட்டர் vy;iyf;Fs; ,y;iy

    13 Njrpa G+q;fhf;fs;/

    ruzhyaq;fs;

    10 கிமயாீட்டர் vy;iyf;Fs; ,y;iy

    14 xJf;fg;gl;l / ghJfhf;fg;gl;l

    fhLfs;

    10 கிமயாீட்டர் vy;iyf;Fs; ,y;iy

    15 epy mjpu;T epy mjpu;T kz;lyk; -IIIy; tUfpwJ

    16 uhZt jsq;fs; 10 கிமயாீட்டர் vy;iyf;Fs; ,y;iy

    N;lhNgh tiuglk; - glk; - 2 y; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ

  • N;lhNgh tiuglk; - glk; - 2

  • 4. jpl;l tpsf;fk;

    cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l jpl;lkhdJ Vw;fdNt jahhpf;fg;gLfpd;w il]; kw;Wk;

    ,ilepiy nghUl;fs; உற்பத்ெிின்msit mjpfupg;gjhFk;. gh];l; fyh;

    Ng]]; (Fast Colour Bases) kw;Wk; ehg;jhy (Naptol); Mfpait jahhpg;Gfs;

    Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhJ. cw;gj;jp nghUl;fspd; ngah; kw;Wk; msTfspd;

    tptuq;fs; Mfpait fPNo ml;ltid gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

    வ. எண்

    டபோருளின் டபயர்

    தற்லபோது அளவு

    (ென்/மோதம்)

    cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l

    லசர்ரக (ென்/மோதம்)

    டமோத்தம் (ென்/

    மோதம்) Main Product

    1. நீய நிமிகள்

    (Blue pigment)

    150 +125 275

    2. இனடநினய

    தபாருட்கள்

    (Intermediates)

    85 +30 115

    3. gh];l; fyh; Ng]];

    (Fast Colour bases)

    20 -20 0

    4. ehg;jhy; (Naptol) 30 -30 0

    By-product

    1. ஸ்தபன்ட் fe;jf

    mkpyk;

    (Spent Sulphuric Acid)

    110

    -- 2700

    2. ஸ்தபன்ட்

    னைட்மாFNyhupf;

    mkpyk;

    (Spent Hydrochloric acid)

    100 --

    600

    3. மொடிம் னைமபா

    (Sodium Hypo)

    120 --

    700

  • 5. cw;gj;jp Kiw

    நீல நிறமிகள் (Blue Pigment)

    முழுன தபமாெ (crude) நீயநிம%yg;nghUs; kw;Wk; fe;jf

    mkpyk;Mfpatw;Wld;caprylic mkpyம்Kd;dpiyapy tpidகயனில்(Reactor)

    Nru;f;fg;gLfpwJ. tpid fydpy; ,Ue;J ntspahFk; nghUis

    tbfl;b>சுத்ெம் தெய்படுகிமது .gpd;G>காத் ென்ன தகாண்ட

    தபாருளுடன் மெர்த்து cyu னலக்க படுகிமது ;. cyh;e;j jpl nghUis

    நடுநினய pHmstpw;Ff;தகாண்டு லந்து >Njitahdநீய

    நிமிகள்ொரிக்கபடுகிமது. ,jdhy; ntspahFk; jput fopTfis Rj;jfhpg;G

    epiyaj;jpw;F mDg;gg;படுகிமது ;.

    ,ilepiy nghUl;fs;

    Hydroquinone, Hydrochloric mkpyk; rkepiyapy; tpizfydpy; Nru;f;f

    Ntz;Lk;. ,f;fyitia> 60 bfpup nry;]pa]; c\;z epiyapy;>

    FNshupNd\d; Vw;gLfpwJ. khjpupfis Nrhjid nra;J rupahd

    FNshupdy; cz;lhdjh vd mwpag;gLfpwJ. ,t;tpiz Kbe;jTld;

    jputk; tbf;fg;gl;L> ePuhy; fOtg;gLfpwJ.இந்ெ FNshudpy; NkhNdh

    FNshNuh ngd;]pd ; உடன்மெர்த்து லடிகட்டி உய னலக்கபடுகிமது .

    HQ + Cl2 + NaoH + Hcl + H2O Chloranil + Hcl + Hypo + (HCl + H2O)

    jpl;lj;jpd; js tiuT glk; 3-y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

  • jpl;lj;jpd; js tiuT glk; 3-

  • 6.0 jpl;lj;jpd; rpwg;gk;rq;fs;

    1 jpl;lj;jpd; tiuT Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l cw;gj;jpahd ePsk; rhak; kw;Wk;

    ,ilepiy nghUl;fs;

    2 epyk; Njit ,j; cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l jpl;lk; Vw;fdNt mike;Js;s

    njhopw;rhiyapy; nray; gLj;jglTs;sJ. ,jw;F

    Njitahd epyk; (76.29) cs;sjhy; Gjpa epyk;

    Njitapy;iy.

    3 epyg;gad;ghL gad;ghL ெற்மபாது உள்ரநிய பன்பாட்டின்அரவு(ெது ீட்டர்)

    உத்மெெிக்கப்பட்ட மெனல (ெது ீட்டர்)

    nkhj;jk;

    gad;ghL

    (ெது ீட்டர்)

    cw;gj;jp fl;blk; 6591.78 297 6888.38

    Jiz

    fl;blq;fs;

    21006.34 - 21006.34

    Nrkpf;Fk; ,lk;

    6487.84 - 6487.84

    rhiyfs;

    8842.66 - 8842.66

    tz;bfs;

    epWj;Jkplk;

    189.64 - 189.64

    gRik tisak;

    94325 - 94325

    vjph;fhy Njit

    14274.49 - 14274.49

    kPjk; 136532.25 - 136235.25

    nkhj;jk;

    288250 288250.00

    ,j;jpl;lk;

    murhq;fj;jhy;

    eph;zapf;fg;gl;l

    njhopy;

    tshfj;jpw;Fs;

    mike;Js;sjh>

    Mk; vdpy;

    jkpo;ehL muR

    Miz vz;iz

    Mk;> ,e;j jpl;l ,lk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l rpwg;ghd kw;Wk;

    mghafukhd njhopy;

    tshfj;jpDs;gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

    G/O Ms.No.1730 dated 24-07-1974.

  • Fwpg;gplTk;.

    4 kdpj rf;jp ெற்மபாது– 250 Nos. உத்மெெிக்கப்பட்ட மெனல– 150 Nos. nkhj;jk – 400 Nos.(xg;ge;jj; njhopyhsh;fs; cs;gl tphpthf;fj;jpw;F gpwF)

    5 vhpnghUs;

    gNahgphpf;nfl;> Bry;kw;Wk; gu;d]; Mapy;

    6 tUlj;jpw;F

    Njitahd

    vhpnghUs;

    msTfs;

    t.vz; tpguk; Njitahd msT

    jw;NghJ tpupthf;fg;gl;l

    gpwF

    1

    gNahgphpf;nfl;(ென்/மோதம்)

    775.0 1125.0

    2

    gu;d];

    Mapy;(fp.yp /

    khjk;)

    35.0 35.0

    3 Bry;

    (fp.yp / khjk;) 45.0 65.0

    7

    kpd; rf;jp

    2000fp.th (jkpo;ehL kpd;cw;gj;jp kw;Wk;

    kpd; gfpu;khd fofk;(TANGEDCO)

    fhg;G kpd; Mjhuk;- Bry; kpd; cw;gj;jp ,ae;jpuk;-3

    Nos(200,860,1050 fp.thy;l).

    8 நீர் ஆொம் epyj;jb ePh; kw;Wk; SIPCOT

    9 நீர் மெனல t.vz; tpguk; Njitahd msT jw;NghJ tpupthf;fg;

    gl;l gpwF

    1 cs;Njit 56>000

    91>000

    2 cw;gj;jp 910>000

    10>50>000

    3 ryit/Rj;jk;

    nra;jy; 25>000

    25>000

    4 b.vk;.gpshz;l; 64>000

    96>000

    5

    கூலிங்டவர்gad;ghl;bw;fhf

    60>000 90>000

    nkhj;jk; 1115000 1352000

    tpupthf;fj;jpw;F gpwF ePhpd; Njit 1>352.0

  • 10 fopT ePh;

    cUthf;fk;

    Rj;jfhpg;G kw;Wk;

    ntspNaw;wk; (ehs;

    xd;Wf;F)

    லனக ெற்மபாது tpupthf;fg;gl;lgpd;

    Rj;jpfupg;G

    kw;Wk;

    ntspaPL

    fopT ePh;

    (sewage)

    48 KLD 77 KLD jw;NghJ fopTePH;

    Rj;jpfupg;G

    epiyak;(110

    KLD)

    njhopw;rhiy

    fopTePh;

    877 KLD 1177 KLD njhopw;rhiy fopTePH;

    Rj;jpfupg;G

    epiyak;

    (1800KLD)Rj;jpfhpg;G

    epiyaj;jpy;

    Rj;jfhpg;G

    nra;ag;gl;L

    பன்படுத்ெபடும்)

    fopT ePh;

    Rj;jfhpg;G

    fopTePH; Rj;jpfupg;Gepiyak;(110KLD)Rj;jpfhpg;G epiyaj;jpy; Rj;jfhpg;G nra;ag;gl;L jhtu tsh;g;Gf;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk;)

    Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l

    ePh; ntspNaw;Wjy;

    Njitf;F mjpfkhd Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l fopT ePh; (973 KLD) flYf;F mDg;gg;gLfpwJ.

    11 jpl;lf;fopT

    cUthf;fk;

    kw;Wk; Nkyhz;ik

    வரக தற்லபோது உத்லதசிக்கப்பட்ெ

    ntspaPL

    njhopw;rhiy mghaf; fopTfs;

    Rj;jpfhpg;G

    epiyaj;jpy ;

    fpilf;fg;ngWk;jp

    lf; fopTfs;

    1400

    TPA 4500 TPA (34% mjpfg;gb

    ahd

    fopT ePh;

    mjpfhpg;g

    jhy; 3

    Kiw

    jplfopT

    cz;lhfp

    wJ

    jkpo;ehL fopT

    Nkyhz;ik

    epWtdj;jpw;F

    mDg;gg;gLk;.

  • mghakhd jplf;fopTfs; /urhadk;

    cs;sNjitapy;yhnfhs;fyd;fs;

    Njitapy;yhj

    Nguy;fs; /

    iydh;

    10TPA 10TPA kWRow;rpahsh;fsplk;

    tpw;fg;gLk;

    fhypahd

    i`l;NuhFNdh

    d; fhfpj igfs;

    5 TPA 7TPA (+2) ($Ljyhf)

    jkpo;ehL fopT

    Nkyhz;ik

    epWtdj;jpw;F

    mDg;gg;gLk;.

    gad;gLj;jg;gl;l

    kpQ;rpa

    vz;iz

    2.73

    TPA 3.5 TPA (0.77) ($Ljyhf)

    kWRow;rpahsh;f

    splk;

    tpw;fg;gLk;

    mghakpy;yh jplf; fopTfs;

    kf;ff;$ba

    fopTfs;

    30

    kg/day 50

    kg/day cs;@h;

    Njitf;F

    gad;gLj;jg;gL

    k;.

    kWRow;rp

    nra;af;$ba

    jplf;fopTfs;

    4 TPD 4.5 TPD kWRow;rpahsh;fsplk;

    tpw;fgLk;.

    ke;jf;fopTfs;

    1.8 TPD 2.0 TPD epyj;jpy; Gijf;f mDg;gg;

    gLk;

    Rj;jpfhpg;G

    epiyaj;jpy ;

    (STP) fpilf;fg;ngWk;jp

    lf; fopTfs;

    90

    kg/day 120

    kg/day cukhf;fg;gLk;.

    nfhjpfyd;

    rhk;gy;

    1600

    kg/day 2400 kg/day

    tptrhak; kw;Wk;

    nrq;fy;

    cw;gj;jpf;Fk;

    mDg;gg;gLfpwJ

    12

    gRik tisak;

    94>325 ெது ீட்டர் (33%)

    13 ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;F

    tpy;yq;fk;

    /ePjpkd;w tof;F

    VJk; cs;sjh?

    ,y;iy

  • 14 jpl;lj;jpd; kjpg;G jpl;lj;jpd; nkhj;jkjpg;G1475 ,yl;r &ghahf fzf;fplg;

    gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; 150 ,yl;r &gha; Rw;Wr;#oy;

    Nkyhz;ikfSf;fhf xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.;

    7.0. Rw;Wr;Roy; gw;wp tptuk;

    khh;r; - Nk 2013 tiuapyhd Nfhil fhyj;jpy; (3 khjq;fs;) gy;NtW

    Rw;Wr;R+oy; $WfSf;fhd Kjd;ik mbg;gil Rw;Wr;R+oy; Ma;Tfs;

    elj;jg;gl;ld.

    7.1 thdpiy

    Ma;Tf;Fl;gl;l fhyj;jpy; mjpfk; kw;Wk; Fiwe;j ntg;gkhdJ 34”C kw;Wk;

    27” C fhw;wpd; jpl;lg;gFjp fhw;wpd; juj;jd;ik

    kj;jpa khRf;fl;Lg;ghl;L thhpaj;jhy; eph;zapf;fg;gl;l Njrpa R+o;e;Js;s

    fhw;wpd; juepiy msTf;Fs;NsNa cs;sJ vd fz;lwpag;gl;lJ. NkYk;

    CCIL mth;fs;> jq;F Gif kw;Wk; tpiutpy; MtpahFk; Gifapd;

  • msTfis>MOEF / NABLMa;Tf;$lq;fs; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,it

    ahTk; Fiwe;jgl;r mwpag;gLfpd;w msit tpl FiwthfNt cs;sJ.

    7.3. xyp (rj;jk;/,iur;ry;) epiy fzf;nfLg;G

    Ma;Tf;F Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l gFjpapy; MW ,lq;fspy; xyp epiy

    fz;fhzf;fg;gl;lJ. Jpl;lg;gFjpapy; mjpfgl;rkhd 52.8 nlrpgy;

    gjpthfpAs;sJ. Fiwe;jgl;rkhd 48.2 nlrpgy; Nrlg;ghisaj;jpy;

    gjpthfpAs;sJ. ,Ug;gpDk; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l midj;J msTfSk; kj;jpa

    khRf; fl;Lghl;L thhpaj;jhy; eph;zapf;fg;gl;l epiy msTf;Fs;shfNt

    cs;sJ vd fz;lwpag;gl;lJ. NkYk; jkpo;ehL khRf; fl;Lg;ghl;L

    thhpaj;jhy; Nrhjid nra;ag;gl;l msT njhopw;rhiyfSf;fhd

    eph;zapf;fg;gl;l msTf;Fs;shfNt cs;sJ.

    7.4. ePh;r; #oy; :

    Ma;Tf;fhf MW epyj;jb ePh; khjphpfs; kw;Wk; %d;W Nkw;gug;G ePh; khjphpfSk;

    vLf;fg;gl;L Ma;T nra;ag;gl;ld. ,t;tha;tpd; KbTfs;; fPNo

    nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

    epyj;jb ePh; :

    ePhpd; fhuj; jd;ik 6.4 „ 7.3 MfTk;> kpd; flj;jy; jpwd; 360-

    1190µmhos/cm MfTk; cs;sJ. NkYk; fiue;Js;s nkhj;jk; jpz;k

    nghUl;fs; (Total Dissolved Solids) msT 208-709 mg/lMfTk; cs;sJ.

    NkYk; ry;Ngl;> iel;Nul;> G@iuL Mfpa nghUl;fspd; msTfs; ,e;jpa ju

    eph;za (BIS) epiy msTf;Fs;shfNt cs;sJ.

    Nkw;gug;G ePh; :

    ePhpd; jd;ik rw;W fhuj; jd;ikahfNt cs;sJ. ePhpd; fiue;Js;s

    Mf;]p[dpd; msthdJ 5 mg/lNkyhfNt cs;sJ. ,jdhy; Nkw;gug;G ePhpd;

    jd;ikahdJ ePh; tho; caph;dq;fSf;F Vw;witahffz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.

    Nkw;gug;G ePhpy; Ez;Zaph;fs; ,Ug;gJk; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.

  • 7.5 kz;tsk;

    MW ,lq;fspy; kz; khjphpfs; vLf;fg;gl;L Nrhjid nra;ag;gl;lJ.

    vLf;fg;gl;l kz;zpy; fhuj;jz;ik rw;W mjpfkhf ,Ug;gJ

    fz;lwpag;gl;lJ. Kz;zpd; mikg;ghdJ kzYk; fspkz;Zk; fye;j

    fyitahf cs;sJ.

    7.6 Rw;W #opypay;:

    jpl;lg;gFjpapy; ve;jnthU ghJfhf;fg;gl;l Ntz;ba / moptpd;

    Mgj;jpypUf;Fk; caphpdkk; fz;lwpag;gltpy;iy. NkYk; jpl;lg;gFjp kw;Wk;

    mijr; Rw;wpAs;s 10.fp.kPRw;wsT gFjpapy; ve;jnthU Njrpa

    G+q;fhNthtdtpyq;FruzhyaNkh> Gypfs;/ahidfs; trpg;gplNkh

    gwitfs; ,lk; ngaUk; topg;ghijfNsh ,y;iy.

    8.0 r%f nghUshjhu #oy;

    2011-k; Mz;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l kf;fs; njhiff;fzf;nfLg;gpd;gb>

    jpl;lg;gFjpiar; Rw;wpAs;s 10.fp.kP Rw;wstpy; 92>234 egh;fs; trpf;fpd;wdh;.

    ,jpy; Mz;fs; 51.32 tpOf;fhLk;> ngz;fs; 48.69 tpOf;fhLk cs;sdh;.

    Xt;nthU tPl;bYk; ruhrhpahf 4.52 Ngu; trpg;gjhf fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

    NkYk; ,g;gFjpapy; thOk; kf;fs; njhifapy; 34.2 tpOf;fhl;bdu;

    jho;j;jg;gl;l r%fj;ij rhh;e;jth;fs; vd;Wk;>0.31 tpOf;fhl;bdu;

    goq;Fbapdh; vd;Wk; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; 2011 kf;fs; njhif

    fzf;nfLg;gpd; gb> nkhj;j kf;fs; njhifapy; 42.92 tpOf;fhl;bdh; njhopy;

    rhh;e;j மலனய nra;gth;fshfTk,; 57.08 tpOf;fhl;bdh; Ntiy tha;g;G

    ொாெலர்கராகcs;sdu;. ,e;j gFjpapy; trpf;Fk; 55.32 tpOf;fhl;bdh; fy;tp

    mwpT ngw;wth;fs; Mtu;.

  • 8.0 vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l tpisTfs; kw;Wk; jLg;G eltbf;iffs;:

    cj;Njrpf;f gl;Ls;s jpl;lj;jpd; ghjpg;ig Rw;Wr;#oy; ghjpg;G kjpg;gPl;L FO

    %yk; fz;lhpag;gl;Ls;sJ. Vw;glf;$ba jhf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; ve;j jhf;fq;fs;

    cldbahf kl;Lg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Rw;Wr;#oy; ghjpg;G kjpg;gPl;L FO

    %yk; tiuaUf;fg;gl;lJ.jLg;G eltbf;iffs; nray;gLj;Jk; Kd;

    Rw;Wr;#oy; jhf;f kjpg;gPL mwpf;ifapd; %yk; R+oypd; jhf;fk; mwpag;gl;lJ.

    fpisfs; rhj;jpakhd

    vjph;kiw

    jhf;fq;fs;

    rhj;jpakhd

    %yfUf;fs;

    kl;Lg;gLj;Jk;

    eltbf;iffs;

    fUj;Jf;fs;

    epyj;jb

    ePh;

    tsq;fs;

    epyj;jb ePhpd;

    rpijT

    epyj;jbePhpd;

    rhuhk;rk;

    tshfj;jpDs;

    NghJkhd

    msTkioePh;

    Nrfhpg;Gj;jpl;lk;

    kw;Wk; rpfpr;ir

    gLj;jg;gl;l fopT

    ePh; kWRow;rp %yk;

    ePh; ghJfhg;G

    -

    ePhpd; juk; ePhpd; juk;

    rhpT

    fopT ePh;

    ntspNaw;wk;

    Vw;fdNt fopT ePh;

    Rj;jpfhpg;G epiyak;

    TNPCB

    ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

    ePhpd; juj;ij

    mila

    toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

    Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l

    ePh;> Njhl;ljpw;F

    gad;gLfpwJ.

    Gy;NtW Miy

    பகுெிகரில்

    ,Ue;J fopT ePh;

    ntspNaw;wk;

    சுத்ெிகரிக்கப்பட் பகுெி கறிவு நீர் தொறிற்ொனய று சுறற்ெிாக பன்படுத்ெப்படும்

    fhw;wpd; காற்மில் புனக மபாக்கி மபாதுான அரவு த்ெி ாசு

  • juk;; நுண்ணி

    துகள்கள்,SO2

    , Nox

    mjpfhpj;jy;

    மூயம் தலரிமறும் ாசு ற்றும் தொறிற்கூடத்ெில் தலரிமறும் ாசு

    உம் தகாண்ட புனக மபாக்கி ற்றும் புனக ாசு நீக்கி அனத்ெல்

    கட்டுபாட்டு லாரிம் நிர்ணித்ெென்னக்கும் லாமக்கரின் ாசு குனமலாகமல இருக்கும்

    efuhl;rp

    jplfoptp

    d;

    cw;gj;jp

    epyj;jbePh;

    kw;Wk;

    kz;zpd;

    tsj;jpy;

    ghjpg;G

    cztfq;fs;

    kw;Wk;

    njhopw;rhiyapD

    s; cw;gj;jpahFk;

    fopTfs;.

    Cw;gj;jpahFk;

    efuhl;rp

    jplf;fopTfs;

    kf;Fk; Fg;ig

    க்காெ குப்னப என பிரிக்கப்பட்டு உள்ராட்ெி அனப்புக்களுக்கு அனுப்பப்படுகிமது

    mghafu

    kpy;yhj

    jplf;fopT

    fs;

    cw;gj;jp

    kz; juk;

    kw;Wk;

    epyj;jb ePh;

    jhf;fj;ij

    nghWj;J

    njhopy;

    eltbf;iffspyp

    Ue;J

    STP kw;Wk;

    WWTP –apypUe;J

    mghafu kpy;yhj

    jplf;fopTfs;

    filfhuh;fsplk;

    tpw;fg;gLfpwJ.

    STP kw;Wk; WWTP-apypUe;J tUk;

    fopTfs; kw;Wk;

    gha;yhpy; ,Ue;J

    tUk; rhk;gy;

    Njhl;lj;jpw;F

    cukhf

    gad;gLj;jg;gLfpw

    J.

    9.0 Rw;WR+oy; fz;fhzpg;G jpl;lk;:

    Rw;Wr;R+oypd; khjphp vLj;jy; kw;Wk; Ma;T kj;jpa khR fl;Lg;ghl;L thhpak; /

    jkpo;ehL khRfl;Lg;ghl;L thhpak; tofhl;Ljypd;gb ,Uf;Fk;.

    10.0 $Ljy; Ma;Tfs;-,lh; kjpg;gPL kw;Wk; NguopT Nkyhz;ik jpl;lk;.

    G+h;thq;f ,lh; kjpg;gPl;bd; gb ve;j xU mghafukhd efo;Tfs; Miyapd;

    vy;iyapDs; epfotpy;iy. Miyapd; ntspNa cs;s Nrjj;jpd; msT kw;Wk;

    miy thpirfs; kpfTk; FiwT vd;W kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. mghafukhd

    epfo;Tfs; kw;Wk; nghJ ,lh;fs; NghJkhd mstpy; fz;fhzpf;fg;gLk;.

    ,e;j mghaq;fis Fiwf;f NguopT Nkyhz;ik jpl;;lnkd;W

  • jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. nghWg;Gfis tiuaWf;Fk; tifapy; ,e;j jpl;lk;

    epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ.

    11.0 jpl;lj;jpd; ed;ikfs;

    cyf njhopy; Ma;thsh;fspd; $w;wpd; gb 2017 Mz;Lfspy; nraw;if

    epwkpfs; kw;Wk; rhaq;fs; njhopw;rhiyfspd; jahhpg;G 10 kpy;ypad; ld;fis

    vl;Lk;. ,jd; %yk; kpy;ypad; Ntiytha;Gfs; cUthFk;. NkYk;> ,e;j

    cj;Njhpf;fg;gl;l jpl;lj;jpd; %ykhf mUfhikapYs;s r%f fl;likg;G

    trjpfs; nkd;NkYk; Kd;Nzw tha;g;Gfs; cUthFk;. ,j;jpl;ljhy; Rw;wp

    trpf;Fk; kf;fs; kiwKfkhfTk; gad; ngWthh;fs;. CCIL mth;fs;>

    ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; gFjpahf Mz;LNjhWk; epjp xJf;fPL nra;J mjid

    mUfhikapYs;srKjha Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf gad;gLj;j

    cWjpaspf;fpwhh;fs;.

    12.0 Rw;Wr;#oy; Nkyhz;ik jpl;lk;

    cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l ,e;j jpl;lk; Rw;Wr; #oy; jhf;f kjpg;gPl;by; rpghhpRfs;

    nra;ag;gl;l jLg;G eltbf;iffis tho;ehs; KOtJk; filgpbf;f cWjp

    nra;ag;gLk;.

    13.0 KbTiu:

    ,jd; %yk; Rw;Wr;#oy; rKfk; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu jhf;fq;fs;

    fz;lwpag;gl;lJ. cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l jpl;lj;jhy; mjd; Rw;Wr;#oypy;

    jhf;fj;jpd; tpspk;G xusT fz;lwpag;gl;lJ Mifahy;> cjNjrpfg;gl;l

    Rw;Wr;#oy; Nkyhz;ik jpl;lj;jpd; %yk;> ,e;j jhf;fq;fs; rhp nra;ag;gLk;.

    ,j;jpl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; Neh;Kf kw;Wk; kiwKf Ntiy

    tha;g;Gfs; vd eyk; ngw jhf;fq;fs; cz;L. kdpjdpd; tho;if juk;

    caUk;.fpshhpaz;l; nfkpf;fy;]; ,e;jpah ypkpnll; mth;fs; Rw;Wr;#oy;

    Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf CREP topfhl;Ljypy; cs;s rpghhpRfis mKy;gLj;j

    jq;fspd; gq;fspg;ig cWjpAld; nray;gLj;Jfpwhh;fs;.NkYk; fpshhpaz;l;

    nfkpf;fy;]; ,e;jpah ypkpnll; mth;fs; jq;fspd; njhopw;rhiyfspd;

  • Rw;wpAs;sfpuhkq;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf gy;NtW r%f eyg;gzpfis

    Nkw;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;.

  • CLARIANT CHEMCIALS [INDIA] LIMITED,

    CUDDALORE-607005.

    R.S. Nos. 158/1C, 161/5B, 162/1, 162/3,169/1, 170/2, 170/3, 170/4, 170/5, 171/1 & 171/2,

    Kudikadu village, Cuddalore Taluk, Cuddalore District

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    FOR

    PROPOSED EXPANSION IN THE PRODUCTION

    CAPACITY OF

    BLUE PIGMENTS FROM 150 TPM TO 275 TPM

    &

    INTERMEDIATES FROM 85 TPM TO 115 TPM.

    ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANT

    ABC TECHNO LABS (INDIA) PRIVATE LIMITED, #2, SECOND STREET, THANGAM COLONY,

    ANNA NAGAR WEST, CHENNAI – 600 040

  • CLARIANT CHEMCIALS [INDIA] LIMITED, CUDDALORE-607005.

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    1.0. Introduction

    M/s. Clariant Chemicals (India) Limited [CCIL] has proposed to enhance

    their production capacity of dye & dye intermediate products at their existing

    facility located at Survey Nos.158/1C, 161/5B, 162/1, 162/3, 169/1, 170/2,

    170/3, 170/4, 170/5, 171/1 & 171/2, Kudikadu village, Cuddalore Taluk &

    District. The existing plant is located between M/s. TANFAC Industries Ltd and

    M/s. Shasun Pharmaceuticals Ltd in SIPCOT Industrial Complex, Cuddalore.

    The project site is also classified as Special & Hazardous Industrial Use Zone

    by Directorate of Town & Country Planning, Government of Tamil Nadu. Since

    the facility is proposed for increasing the production of Dyes & Dye

    intermediate products, it requires Environmental Clearance from Ministry of

    Environment and Forest (MoEF) under Category ‘A’ in the Schedule 5(f) of

    EIA Notification 2006 to commence the expansion activity.

    In this regard, M/s. Clariant Chemical India Limited has appointed

    M/s. ABC Techno Labs India Private Limited accredited by National

    Accreditation Board for Education and Training (NABET) - Quality Council of

    India (QCI) to conduct Environmental Impact Assessment study for the

    proposed project. The EIA report has been prepared based on the guidelines

    prescribed under EIA notification, 2006 and Terms of References (ToR).

    2.0 Project Location & Setting

    The location map of the project site is shown in Fig. 1.

  • Fig. I Location map of the project site

  • 3.0. Environmental Settings of the project site

    The environmental settings of the project site are given below.

    1 Co-ordinates of all four

    corners Latitude Longitude

    Corner A 11°41'9.78"N 79°45'10.85"E

    Corner B 11°41'20.71"N 79°45'14.13"E

    Corner C 11°41'11.85"N 79°45'44.70"E

    Corner D 11°41'4.14"N 79°45'41.67"E

    2 Site Elevation above

    MSL

    3 m

    3 Topography Plain

    4 Land Use

    Classification

    Special & Hazardous Industrial Use Zone as per DTCP

    5 River / Reservoir Uppanar River – 0.1 Km

    Bay of Bengal – 2.0 km,

    6 Nearest High way NH-45A Connecting Cuddalore & Chidamabarm

    7 Nearest Railway

    Station

    Cuddalore Old Town -4 Km

    8 Nearest Airport Trichy Airport – 147Km

    9 Nearest Town /City Cuddalore – 7.0 Km

    10 Nearest Sea port Cuddalore – 4.0 Km

    11 Hills / valleys Nil in 10 km radius

    12 Archaeologically

    important

    places

    Nil in 10 Km radius

    13 National parks /

    Wildlife

    Sanctuaries

    Nil in 10 Km radius

    14 Reserved / Protected

    Forests

    Nil in 10 Km radius

    15 Seismicity Seismic zone-II as per IS-1893 (Part-1) - 2002

    16 Defense Installations Nil in 10 Km radius

    The Topo Map is shown I Fig.II.

  • Fig. II Topo Map

  • 4.0. Project Description

    The proposed project is capacity enhancement of manufacturing of various dyes

    and dyes intermediates. Besides, the production of Fast Colour Bases (FCB) and

    Naphthols will be stopped and their utilities will be in standby mode.

    The details of products along with its production capacity are summarized as

    below.

    S.

    No

    Name of the

    product

    Existing

    Quantity (a)

    (Tons /Month)

    Proposed

    Additional

    (Tons/ Month)

    After Expansion

    (Tons /Month)

    Main Product

    1. Blue

    Pigments

    150 +125 275

    2. Intermediates 85 +30 115

    3. Fast Colour

    Bases

    20 -20 0

    4. Naphthols 30 -30 0

    By-product

    1. Spent

    Sulphuric

    acid

    110b

    -- 2700c

    2. Spent

    Hydrochloric

    acid

    100b --

    600c

    3. Impure

    Sodium Hypo

    Chlorite

    120b --

    700c

    a – The quantity which is given in existing consent order

    b – It is based on the calculation of original (commercial) concentration. It is for

    Sulphuric acid – 98%, Hydrochloric acid – 33 % & Hypo- 48 %

    c - Now, it is reconsidered as spent concentration. For Sulphuric acid (18-25%),

    Hydrochloric acid (15-20%) & Hypo (8-12%).

  • 5.0. General Manufacturing process

    Blue Pigments:

    Crude blue (Phthalocyanine named as crude blue) is acid pasted with

    Concentrated Sulphuric acid in the presence of Caprylic acid in a glass lined

    reactor. Pasted mass is drowned through aspirator nozzles, filtered and washed

    to neutral. Additive/Alkali treatment of the neutral press cake is done and it is

    washed in filter press up to neutral and the resultant wet cake is dried. The

    power is blended to give Pigment Blue. The mother liquor and the washings are

    sent to the ETP for treatment and disposal.

    Intermediates

    This process is a chlorination process. Hydroquinone is charged in

    Hydrochloric acid medium. Raw materials are charged as per stoichiometric

    balance. After charging the mass is heated to 60 degree centigrade and

    chlorination started, chlorination continues till the process gets completed.

    Process samples are taken and conform to the complete conversion of raw

    materials. During this reaction the mother liquor is filtered and washed. The

    crude chloranil is purified with Mono Chloro Benzene (MCB) and then filtered,

    dried and packed in closed drum in an auto packing section. The process flow

    block diagram for the production of Chloranil is given in figure.

    HQ+ Cl2 + NaoH + HCl +H2O-------->Chloranil + HCl + Hypo + (HCl+H2O)

    The Layout of the project site is shown in fig. III.

  • 6.0. Salient Features of the proposed project

    Item Description Details

    Project Proposal Expansion of production capacity of Pigment Blue and

    Intermediates

    Land requirement:

    (if expansion state

    additional land

    requirement)

    It will be established in existing factory facility. CCIL have

    adequate land (76.2 Acres) for Expansion.

    There is no need of procurement of additional land.

    Break-Up of Land-

    Use of project site S. No. Land use

    Area (Sq.m)

    Existing Proposed

    Additional

    After

    Expansion

    1 Production

    buildings 6,591.78 297.00

    6,888.78

    2 Ancillary /

    supporting

    buildings

    21,006.34 -- 21,006.34

    3 Storage

    area

    6,487.84 -- 6,487.84

    4 Road area 8,842.66 -- 8,842.66

    5 Parking

    area

    189.64 -- 189.64

    5 Green belt

    area

    94,325.00 -- 94,325.00

    6 Future

    expansion

    area

    14,274.49 -- 14,274.49

  • 7 Remaining

    open area

    1,36,532.25 -- 1,36,235.25

    Total 2,88,250.0 -- 2,88,250.0

    Whether project

    located in the

    notified Industrial

    area, If yes, furnish

    copy of the

    notification issued

    by the State Govt

    Yes, The project site is notified as Special & Hazardous

    Industrial Use Zone

    GO Ms. No. 1730 dated 24-07-1974.

    Man Power

    Requirement

    The existing man power - 250 No. of workers

    (General and three shifts).

    Additional man power requirement - 150 Nos.

    Total number of employees (including contract workers) after

    expansion will be 400.

    Fuel to be used Bio-briquettes,High Speed Diesel and Furnace Oil

    Quantity of Fuel

    Required per

    Annum

    S.

    No.

    Description Requirement

    Existing After Expansion

    1. Bio-briquettes

    (MT/Month) 775.0 1125.0

    2. FO (KL/Month) 35.0 35.0

    3. HSD (KL/Month) 45.0 65.0

  • Power

    Requirement/Source

    The total power requirement of the existing plant is about 1530

    KVA which is being sourced from Tamil Nadu Generation and

    Distribution Corporation Limited (TANGEDCO). After the

    proposed expansion an additional power of 470 KVA will be

    required which will also sourced from TANGEDCO. Total

    requirement power after expansion is 2000 KVA.

    As back-up power 3 Nos of DG sets having capacity of 200

    KVA, 860 KVA & 1050 KVA are available in the existing plant.

    For the expansion activity, no DG set is proposed

    Source of Water SIPCOT Water Supply + Borewell

    Quantity of water

    requirement:

    S.

    No.

    Description Requirement in Litres

    Existing After Expansion

    1. Domestic 56,000.0 91,000.0

    2. Process 910,000.0 10,50,000.0

    3. Washing/Cleaning 25,000.0 25,000.0

    4. DM Plant 64,000.0 96,000.0

    3. Cooling Tower Make

    up

    60,000.0 90,000.0

    Total 11,15,000.0 13,52,000.0

    Fresh Water

    Requirement after

    Expansion in KLD

    1,352.0

    Quantity of

    industrial effluent

    generation and

    domestic

    S.

    No.

    Waste

    water

    Type

    Generation

    quantity in KLD

    Treatment System

    Existing After

    expansion

    Existing After

    Expansion

  • wastewater

    generation

    1. Sewage 48.0 77.0 Existing STP

    (Capacity – 110 KLD)

    2 Trade

    Effluent

    877.0 1177.0 Existing WWTP

    (Capacity – 1800

    KLD)

    Sewage Treatment Sewage Treatment Plant with a capacity of 110 KLD. The treated

    wastewater will be reused for Green Belt Development.

    Disposal of treated

    effluent

    The surplus treated water (973 KLD) will be disposed to Sea.

    Details of hazardous

    waste generation

    S.

    No.

    Type of

    Waste

    Quantity of

    generation

    Disposal method

    Existing

    Proposed

    Expansion

    (Change)

    Hazardous Waste

    1 Chemical

    Sludge

    from

    Waste

    water

    treatment

    1400

    TPA

    4500 TPA

    (34%

    increased

    waste

    water

    generation

    and sludge

    3 times )

    Disposed to

    Cement Units for

    co-processing and

    Tamil Nadu

    Waste

    Management

    Limited

    (TNWML) for

    Land Fill

    2 Discarded containers/ barrels/liners used for hazardous

    waste chemicals

    (a) Discarded

    Barrels/ Liners

    10 TPA 10 TPA

    (No

    Disposed to

    authorized

  • Change) Agencies.

    (b) Empty

    Hydroquinon

    e paper bags

    5 TPA 7 TPA

    (+2)

    Disposed to

    TNWML for

    Incineration

    3 Spent / used

    oil

    2.73

    TPA

    3.5 TPA

    (0.77

    additional)

    Disposed to

    CPCB authorized

    recyclers

    Non - Hazardous Waste

    1 Bio-

    Degradable

    30

    kg/day

    50 kg/day Disposed to Local

    Body

    2 Recyclable 4.0 TPD 4.5 TPD Disposed to

    Authorized

    recyclers

    3 Inert

    Materials

    1.8 TPD 2.0 TPD Landfill & Road

    maintenance

    4 Bio-sludge

    from

    STP and

    Aeration

    Tank

    90

    kg/day

    120 kg/day Used as manure

    for green belt

    development

    5 Boiler Ash 1600

    kg/day

    2400

    kg/day

    Disposed to Local

    farmers and

    Brick

    manufacturers.

    Greenbelt area 94,325.00 Sq.m (33%)

  • Any litigation/Court

    case

    pertaining to the

    project:

    No

    Cost of the project The total cost of the proposed project was estimated to be Rs.

    1475 Lakhs [Recurring cost for EMS – Rs. 150 Lakhs

    7.0. Description of Environment

    Primary baseline environmental monitoring studies were conducted during three

    (3) months from March 2013 to May 2013 representing summer season and

    details are as follows:

    7.1. Meteorology

    The maximum and minimum temperatures recorded during the study period are

    34°C and27°C. The relative humidity found varying from 21.0 to 100.0. The

    predominant winds aremostly from ESE (14.0%), SE (14.0%) and SSW (11%)

    directions. A total of 42.2 mm rainfall was recorded during study period.

    7.2. Ambient Air Quality

    To establish the baseline status of the ambient air quality in the study area, the

    air quality was monitored at seven (7) locations. The monitoring was carried out

    during summer season. The summary of the average values of Ambient Air

    Quality monitored is given in the following Table.

  • Season PM10 –

    μg/m3

    PM2.5–

    μg/m3

    SO2 –

    μg/m3

    NOx –

    μg/m3

    Summer 2013 40.0 – 66.0 19.0 – 35.0 5.6 – 18.2 9.4 – 23.4

    The results of the monitored data indicate that the ambient air quality of the

    region in general is in conformity with respect to the norms of National

    Ambient Air Quality standards (NAAQS) of CPCB, with present level of

    activities. Besides, CCIL conducted survey by MoEF/NABL Accredited

    Laboratory on fugitive emissions in the plant premises and VOC emissions in

    the Ambient Air at plant premises. Perusal on the results monitored on Fugitive

    and VOC emissions, the monitored values are well within the Below Detection

    Limits(BDL).

    7.3. Noise Level Survey

    The noise monitoring has been conducted at six (6) locations in the study area.

    Project siterecorded highest value of 52.8 dB (A) during day time. Moreover

    Sedapalayam Location recorded lowest value of dB(A) during day time. The

    lowest noise level was found to be 48.2 dB (A) atSedapalayam during night

    time which is a residential area. However the noise levels are foundto be well

    within the CPCB standards. CCIL has conducted Noise Level Survey in the

    plant premises by TNPCB Laboratory. The results of Noise Level Survey

    indicate that the values are well within the prescribed limits for Industrial Area.

    7.4. Water Environment

    Six (6) groundwater samples and three (3) surface water samples within the

    study area wereconsidered for assessment. The water samples were collected

    and analyzed during summer season of 2013. The pH of ground water in the

    study area varies between 6.4 to 7.3 and Conductivity varies from 360 to 1190

  • μmhos/cm. TDS values were found to be from 208 to 709mg/L and Total

    Hardness varied from 78 – 398 mg/L. The quality of ground water in the

    studyarea was soft to moderately hard in nature. Total alkalinity also varies

    from 30 to 248 mg/L.

    The concentration of sodium in the studied samples varied from 30 to 106

    mg/L. The potassium content ranged from 3.6 to 6.9 mg/L. The chloride content

    in the studied area ranged from 45 -124 mg/L. The sulphate, nitrate and fluoride

    content in the ground water are found to be withinthe IS standards in all the

    samples.

    The pH of surface water is slightly alkaline in nature and Conductivity varies

    from 400 - 1250 μmhos /cm which indicate that water is saline in nature. Based

    on the physic-chemical analysis, the surface water samples are unacceptable for

    drinking purposes. Dissolved oxygen levels of the surface water are more than 5

    mg/l which indicate that surface water source are good medium for aquatic life.

    It is also noted that coliforms are observed in the surface water samples.

    The results of wastewater quality analysis indicate that the quality of treated

    sewage is conform the standards prescribed by CPCB for irrigation disposal and

    the quality of treated effluent is also conform the standards prescribed by CPCB

    for marine disposal.

    7.5. Soil Environment

    Six locations within the study area were selected for soil sampling. It has been

    observed that the pH of the soil was ranging from 8.0 – 8.4 indicating the soils

    are slightly basic in nature.

    Conductivity of the soil ranges from 0.214 to 1.025 mS/cm. Since the EC value

    is less than 2mS/cm, the soil is said to be non saline in nature. Texture of the

  • soil sample is predominantlySandy Clay Loam to Clay. Soil organic content

    varied from 0.18 – 0.37 % which indicatesthe low level of organic matter.

    7.6. Ecological Environment

    There are no endemic and endangered species of flora within the study region.

    There is no Schedule-I species in this area. There are no national parks,

    sanctuaries, tiger/ Elephant corridors, migratory route for birds, Reserve Forest

    etc.

    7.7. Socio-Economic Environment

    As per 2001 census the study area consists of 92,234 persons inhabited in the

    study area of 10km radial distance from the periphery of the proposed plant.

    The males and females constitute51.31% and 48.69% of the study area

    population respectively. The average household size of the study area is 4.52

    persons. In the study area, 34.2 % of the population belongs to Scheduled

    Castes (SC) and 0.31% of the population belongs to Scheduled Tribes (ST). The

    study area experiences total literacy rate of 55.32%. As per 2001 census records,

    altogether the main workers works out to be 42.92% of the total population. The

    non-workers constitute to 8.5%and 57.08% of the total population respectively.

    8.0. Anticipated Impacts and Mitigation measures

    The impact of the proposed project has been anticipated by using Environment

    Impact Assessment Matrix. An Environmental Impact Assessment Matrix has

    been prepared to identify the potential impacts and to identify the impacts which

    are to be mitigated. An EIA matrix ranks the significance of the environmental

    impacts before mitigation measures are implemented. Based on the impact

    analysis, it is predicted that there will be negligible impact on environment

    during construction phase. During construction phase, the identified likely

    impacts are dust due to construction, movement of vehicles, gases from engine

    exhaust, noise from movement of vehicles & operation of equipments. Perusals

  • on the EIA matrix analysis, the following significant impacts are identified and

    the mitigation measures for those impacts will be summarized in following

    table.

    Discipline Potential

    Negative

    Impacts

    Probable

    Source

    Mitigative Measures Remarks

    Ground

    water

    Resources

    Depletion

    of ground

    water table

    Abstraction

    of

    ground

    water

    Adequate Rain water

    harvesting measures in

    the premises.

    Water conservation

    measures like recycling

    of treated wastewater

    etc.,

    --

    Water

    Quality

    Deteriorati

    on of

    water

    quality

    Discharge

    of

    Sewage

    Discharge

    of

    wastewater

    from

    various

    plant units

    Sewage Treatment

    Plant is already

    provided to achieve the

    standards prescribed by

    TNPCB for disposal of

    irrigation.

    Adequate treatment

    facilities are already

    provided so that the

    treated effluents

    conform

    to the regulatory

    standards for Marine

    The treated

    wastewater is

    being used for

    green belt

    Development.

    The treated

    effluent is

    being disposed

    to Sea.

  • disposal.

    Air Quality Increase in

    SPM, SO2

    and NOx

    levels in

    ambient

    air.

    Stack

    emissions

    and process

    emissions

    Dust

    emissions

    from

    vehicular

    Adequate Stack height

    is already provided for

    the proper dispersion of

    Pollutants.

    Adequate Stack height

    will be provided for

    Hot Air Generator for

    the proper dispersion of

    pollutants.

    Gaseous Emissions

    from process section is

    being mitigated by

    Scrubbers.

    Dust Emissions from

    material handling area

    is being controlled by

    Bag Filters Regular

    Maintenance of

    existing Air Pollution

    Control Measures in

    the industry.

    Motorable roads in the

    plant area are already

    paved to reduce dust

    Emission. Green Belt is

    The resultant

    air quality will

    conform to the

    stipulated

    standards.

    Particulate

    emission from

    stack will be

    kept below 100

    mg/Nm3.

  • movement adequately developed

    around the plant area.

    Emission check for

    vehicles periodically.

    Generation,

    treatment

    and Disposal

    of Municipal

    Solid waste

    Impact on

    soil

    quality

    and

    quality of

    ground

    water

    From

    Canteen

    and

    domestic

    activities

    The generated

    Municipal Solid waste

    will be segregated into

    Bio-degradable,

    Recyclables and inert.

    The bio-degradable

    waste is properly

    disposed to Local

    Body.

    The recyclable wastes

    is

    sold to recyclers.

    The inert waste is

    disposed to local body

    for land filling.

    --

    Generation,

    treatment

    and Disposal

    of

    Nonhazardous

    Industrial

    Solid waste

    Impact on

    soil

    quality

    and

    quality of

    ground

    water

    From

    Industrial

    Activities.

    From STP

    and

    WWTP

    The generated non-

    hazardous industrial

    solid waste is sold to

    vendors.

    Maximum usage of Bio

    sludge

    from STP &

  • Aeration Tank of

    WWTP and Ash from

    Boiler as manure for

    green belt

    development.

    The excess manure is

    properly disposed to

    nearby farmers.

    9.0. Environmental Monitoring Plan

    Post project environmental monitoring is important in terms of evaluating the

    performance of pollution control equipments installed in the project. The

    sampling and analysis of the environmental attributes will be as per the

    guidelines of Central Pollution Control Board/TamilNadu Pollution control

    board (TNPCB). The frequency of sampling and location of sampling will be as

    per the directives of TNPCB.

    10.0. Additional Studies – Risk Assessment & Disaster Management Plan

    The preliminary risk assessment of the plant has identified no hazardous events,

    which would project damaging effects outside of the plant boundary. Events

    identified for offsite facilities are estimated to occur at extremely low incident

    frequencies and/or not to significant levels of consequence. Management of

    hazardous event scenarios and risks in general can be adequately managed to

    acceptable levels.

    An effective Disaster Management Plan (DMP) to mitigate the risks involved

    has been prepared. This plan defines the responsibilities and resources available

  • to respond to the different types of emergencies envisaged. Training exercises

    will be held to ensure that all personnel are familiar with their responsibilities

    and that communication links are functioning effectively.

    11.0. Project Benefits

    The global synthetic dye and pigment industry is expected to reach almost 10

    million tons by2017, according to Global Industry Analysts. The success story

    of the industry provides employment for millions. Further, the proposed

    expansion project will result in improvement of infrastructure as well up-

    liftment of social structure in the area. The people residing in the nearby areas

    will be benefited indirectly. It is anticipated that the proposed expansion project

    will provide benefits for the locals in two phases i.e. during construction phase

    as well as during operational stage. CCIL also committed to take possible

    responsibility for social up-liftment of nearby community and allocate fund in

    the Annual Budget under CSR Scheme.

    12.0. Environment Management Plan

    Environment Management Plan also ensures that the project implementation is

    carried out in accordance with the design and the mitigative measures as

    recommended in the Environment Impact Assessment study to reduce the

    adverse impacts during the project’s life cycle.

    13.0. Conclusion

    The potential environmental, social and economic impacts have been assessed.

    The proposed project has certain level of marginal impacts on the local

  • environment. With effective implementation of proposed environment

    management plan, these effects will be insignificant.

    Implementation of the project has beneficial impact in terms of providing direct

    and indirect employment opportunities. This will be a positive socio-economic

    development in the region.

    Quality of life of the people will improve. With commitment and dedication,

    M/s.Clariant Chemicals India Limited is implemented the Recommendations

    made in the CREP for the Dyes and Dye Intermediate sector to sustain

    environment.

    M/s. Clariant Chemicals India Limited also under take various community

    welfare measures for the up-lifment of villages surrounding the plant.