FRP...hy‡nIƒ pw IpSpw_ßƒ pw tZißƒ pw kzm¥\ambn C¥ybn¬ ]ebnSßfnepw \ΩpsS kÌfpw s]mXpkaqlhpw I≠papńbn´p≠v. ss{IkvXh kÌfpsS H∂n®p≈ {]h¿Ø\hpw km£yhpw \ΩpsS

$Page 1: FRP...hy‡nIƒ pw IpSpw_ßƒ pw tZißƒ pw kzm¥\ambn C¥ybn¬ ]ebnSßfnepw \ΩpsS kÌfpw s]mXpkaqlhpw I≠papńbn´p≠v. ss{IkvXh kÌfpsS H∂n®p≈ {]h¿Ø\hpw km£yhpw \ΩpsS$
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55555

www.malankaralibrary.com


4

`mcXØnse, hninjym, tIcfØnse ss{IkvXh kÌƒ°v AXpeyamb t\XrXzw

\¬In h∂ncp∂ ae¶c am¿tØmΩm kpdnbm\n k`bpsS ]cam≤y£≥ A`nhμy tUm.

tPmk^v am¿tØmΩm sa{Xmt∏meoØm Xncpta\nbpsS \ncymWØneqsS am¿tØmΩm

k`bv°v am{Xa√ ss{IkvXh kÌƒ°pw s]mXpkaqlØn\pw henb \jvSamWv

kw`hn®ncn°p∂Xv.

FIypsa\n°¬ cwKØv \nc¥camb Pm{KXbpw IcpXepw CSs]Sepw

sa{Xmt∏meoØmbpsS khntijXIfmbncp∂p. kÌfpsS temI Iu¨kn¬, kÌfpsS

tZiob Iu¨kn¬, tIcf Iu¨kn¬ Hm^v N¿®kv, am¿tØmΩm, kn.Fkv.sF.,

kn.F≥.sF., kssÌykwc`Øns‚ i‡\mb {]hmNI≥, Imkm, thƒUv hnj≥

XpSßnb kmaqlnI {]ÿm\ßfpsS tXcmfn XpSßn At\Iw taJeIfn¬ khntijamb

hy‡nap{Z]Xn∏n® tUm. tPmk^v am¿tØmΩm ss{IkvXhkaqlØns‚ sFIysa∂

henb kz]v\w a\ n¬ Xmtemen® t{ijvT CSb\mWv. am¿tØmΩm k`bpsS

{]NmcWØnepw hf¿®bnepw henb ]¶mWv tUm. tPmk^v am¿tØmΩm

\n¿Δln®n´p≈Xv. hnhn[ hnjbßfnse [ocamb \ne]mepIƒ At±lØns‚

{]tXyIXbmWv. C≥¿ N¿®v Iu¨kn¬ tbmKßfn¬ BXntYb\mbpw AwKambpw

Xncpta\n \¬Inb t\XrXzw AXpeyamWv. {]IrXn Zpc¥ßfnepw kwL¿jthfIfnepw

tcmKmhÿbnepw A`nhμy tUm. tPmk^v am¿tØmΩm sa{Xmt∏meoØmsb

hy‡nIƒ°pw IpSpw_ßƒ°pw tZißƒ°pw kzm¥\ambn C¥ybn¬ ]ebnSßfnepw

\ΩpsS kÌfpw s]mXpkaqlhpw I≠papńbn´p≠v. ss{IkvXh kÌfpsS H∂n®p≈

{]h¿Ø\hpw km£yhpw \ΩpsS henb ISabmbn A`nhμy Xncpta\n F∂pw

IcpXnbncp∂p. CXv hy‡n]cambn F\n°v t_m[ys∏ń´p≈XmWv.

ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`tbmSpw hy‡n]cambn Ft∂mSpw tUm. tPmk^v

am¿tØmΩm sa{Xmt∏meoØm ImWn®n´p≈ F√m kvt\lØn\pw IcpXen\pw lrZbw

\nd™ IrX⁄X A¿∏n°p∂p. At±lØns‚ tZlhntbmKØn¬ A\ptimN\w

tcJs∏SpØpIbpw Bflim¥n°mbn {]m¿∞n°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

tUm. tPmk v am¿tØmΩm sa{Xmt∏meoØmss{IkvXhkÌƒ°v AXpeyt\XrXzw

I¿±n\mƒ _tkentbmkv ¢oaokv _mhmae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°mk`bpsS taP¿ B¿®p_nj∏v˛ImtXment°mkv.

A`n-hμy tPmk^v am¿tØmam sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ \h-Xn-bn¬ {]th-in-®-t∏mƒXncp-h-\-¥-]pcw taP¿ B¿®p_n-j]vkv lukn¬ \¬Inb kzoI-c-W-Øn¬AXy-`n-hμy I¿±n-\mƒ am¿ _tk-en-tbmkv ¢oankv ImtXm-en°m _mh Ipcn-ip-ameAWn-bn-°p-∂p.


5

dh. tUm. k-vIdnb I\ymtImWn¬sdIvS¿, sk‚ v tXmakv A∏-kvtXm-enIv skan-\mcn, tIm´bw

{^m≥knkv am¿]m∏bpsS PohnXsØ--

ASnÿm\am°nbp≈ "{^m≥sNkvtIm' F∂

tUmIypsa‚dnbn¬ am¿]m∏bpsS A`n{]mb

sa∂ \nebn¬ am[yaßfn¬ h∂ hm¿ØbpsS

kXymhÿ a\knem°p∂Xv DNnXambncn°pw.

aebmfØnse Nne ]{Xßfpw CXns‚ kXym

hÿ a\knem°msXbmWv Cu hm¿Øbv°v

{]m[m\yw \evInbXv. kv]m\njv `mjbn¬

am¿]m∏ ]d™ hm°pIƒ C{]ImcamWv:

""kzh¿K B`napJyap≈ Hmtcm hy‡n°pw

IpSpw_Øn¬ Pohn°m\p≈ AhImiap≠v.

Ah¿ ssZhØns‚ a°fmWv. Ahsc IpSpw_

Øn¬ \n∂p ]pdØm°pItbm PohnXw ZpcnX

]q¿Wam°pItbm sNøcpXv. \ap°v Bhiyw

]ckv]cap≈ klh¿ØnXzw km[yam°p∂

knhn¬ \nbaamWv. A{]Imcw Ah¿°p≈

AhImiw ss\bmanIambn km[yam°Ww''.

klh¿ØnXzsØ (co-existence) kqNn∏n

°p∂ kv]m\njv mjbnse convivencia civil F∂

{]tbmKsØ kzh¿KhnhmlØns‚ [z\nbp≈

HØptNc¬ (civil union) F∂ Zp¿hymJym\w

\evIn am[yaßƒ am¿]m∏bpsS A`n{]mbsØ

hfs®mSn°pIbmWp sNbvXXv. kzh¿K ssewKn

IXsb°pdn®p ItØmen°m k` \mfnXphsc

\evInb {]t_m[\ßƒ°p hncp≤ambn H∂pw

am¿]m∏ A`n{]mbs∏Sp∂n√.

kzh¿K ssewKnIXsb A\pIqen°p∂

tImSXnhn[nIfpsSbpw cmPym¥c \nbaßfp

sSbpw Hcp ImeL´ØneqsSbmWv \mw

IS∂pt]mIp∂Xv. CXns‚ icnsX‰pIsf

°pdn®p≈ Bib°pg∏w C∂p s]mXp

kaqlØn¬ DSseSpØn´p≠v. F∂m¬, hnip≤

{KŸw, k`m]mcºcyw, k`m]nXm°∑mcpsS

{]t_m[\w, k`m tcJIƒ, IqZmim PohnXw

F∂nhbpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ ItØmen°m

k`bpsS [m¿anI{]t_m[\w CXp sX‰m

sW∂p ]Tn∏n°p∂p. CXns\°pdn®p ]e tcJ

Ifpw ImemImeßfn¬ k` ]pds∏Sphn®n

´p≠v. B tcJIfpsS {][m\ Bibßsf

C{]Imcw kw{Kln°mw.

1. kzh¿K ssewKnIX Kuchamb Xn∑bmWv

(Dev] 19:1˛11 ; tehy 18:22 ; 20:13 ; tdma 1:22˛27; 1

tImdn 6:9˛10 ; 1 Xntam 1: 9˛10).

2. kzm`mhnI [m¿anI \nbaØn\v FXncmWv.

a\pjy kz`mhØn¬ [m¿anIambn F¥mWp

icn, F¥mWp sX‰v F∂Xv a\pjy kØbn¬

\n∂pw bp‡nbn¬\n∂pw a\knem°m≥

km[n°pw.

3. a\pjys‚ kØ As√¶n¬ icocØns‚

LS\ t\m°nbm¬Xs∂ a\knemIpw kv{Xo˛

]pcpj ssewKnI Ahbhßƒ ]ckv]c ]qcI

ßfmsW∂v. ]pcpj\pw ]pcpj\pw AYhm

kv{Xobpw kv{Xobpambp≈ _‘w Akzm`mhn

IamWv.

4. PohZmbIw, kvt\lZmbIw F∂o c≠v

ASnÿm\ am\ßfmWp ssewKnIXbv°p≈Xv.

Ah kzh¿K ssewKnIXbn¬ k∂nlnXa√.

PohZmbIw F∂ A¿YØn¬ t\m°ptºmƒ

kzh¿K _‘Ønte¿s∏Sp∂h¿°p ]pXnb

Poh\p P∑w \evIm\p≈ kzm`mhnI km[yX

bn√. IqSmsX kzh¿K ssewKnIXbn¬ imcocnI


6

kvt\lØn\p ap≥Xq°w sImSp°p∂Xp

sIm≠p ssZhkvt\lØn¬ A[njvTnXamb

kvt\lØn\pw ÿm\an√. kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\p

amWv hnhml_‘Øn¬ G¿s∏tS≠sX∂pw

AXp ]ckv]c ]qcIßfmsW∂pap≈ ItØm

en°m k`bpsS {]t_m[\w F√m aXßfpw

kwk-vImcßfpw kzoIcn°p∂XmWv. AXns‚

\nbX e£yßfpw Ahn`mPy LSIßfpw

l\n°s∏ScpXv. hnhml PohnXØns‚bpw

IpSpw_PohnXØns‚bpw Pohimkv{X]camb

A¿YsØbpw \chwi]camb A¿YsØbpw

kzh¿K ssewKnIX sh√phnfn°p∂p. Ip™p

ßfpsS ka{Kamb hf¿®bv°p amXm]nXm

°fpsS ]cnNcWw AXymhiyamWv. Ip™p

ßfpsS sshImcnIhf¿®sb CXp Kuchambn

_m[n°pw. Cßs\ t\m°ptºmƒ Ip™p

ßfpsS AhImißƒ°pw XmXv]cyßƒ°pw

kzh¿Khnhmlw XSkamWv. 2014 ˛¬ tdman¬

\S∂ aXm¥c ktΩf\Øn¬ {^m≥knkv

am¿]m∏ C{]Imcw ]d™p: ""IpSpw_amWv

klh¿ØnXzØns‚ ASnÿm\w AΩbpw

A∏\pap≈ IpSpw_Øn¬, AhcpsS ]cnNc

WØn¬ hf¿∂phcm\p≈ AhImiw F√m

Ip™pßƒ°pw D≠v''.

kzh¿K kz`mhap≈ hy‡nIsf _lpam\n

°p∂Xp kzh¿K ssewKnI _‘sØtbm

kzh¿K hnhmlsØtbm AwKoIcn®psIm≠m

hcpXv. kzh¿K ssewKnIX Kuchamb Xn∑

bmsW∂p ItØmen°m k` ]dbptºmgpw

CØcw hyXykvX ssewKnIm`napJyap≈hsc

k` ]cnanXnbn√msX kvt\ln°p∂p. ImcWw

ssZhw F√mhscbpw kvt\ln°p∂p (Kem

3:26˛28). Ahsc Xpey alXzap≈ hy‡nIfmbn

]cnKWn°m\pw _lpam\n°m\pw \ap°p

km[n°Ww (ssewKnI [m¿anIXsb°pdn®p≈

hnizmk XncpkwLØns‚ 1975˛se tcJ, \º¿

8). Ah¿°pw AhcptSXmb Bhiyßfpw

AhImißfpap≠v. ssewKnI hyXykvXX

bpsS t]cn¬ hnthN\w D≠mIm≥ ]mSn√. IqSmsX

ssZhØns‚ hnSpX¬ \evIp∂ Ir]tbmSp≈

Bgamb klIcWØneqsS am{Xta Hcp hy‡n°p

Xs‚ kzh¿K ssewKnI tNmZ\bpsS _e

lo\Xbn¬\n∂p ]pdØpIS°m≥ km[n°pIbp≈q

(kzh¿Km napJyap≈ hy‡nIfpsS AP]me\sØ

°pdn®p≈ hnizmk XncpkwLØns‚ 1986˛se tcJ,

\º¿ 11).

Npcp°Øn¬, kzh¿K ssewKnIXsb

°pdn®p ItØmen°mk`bpsS \q‰m≠pIfm

bp≈ {]t_m[\Øns‚ shfn®Øn¬ hne

bncpØp\vt]mƒ {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ ]pXnb

Imcyßsfm∂pw ]Tn∏n°p∂ns√∂p am{Xa√,

]cºcmKXamb {]t_m[\Øn¬ \n∂p

hyXnNen°p∂pan√. ImcWw kzh¿K {]hr

ØnIfpw hnhmlhpw [m¿anIambn sX‰msW∂p

k` ]Tn∏n°ptºmgpw Cu hy‡nItfmSp IcpW

bne[njvTnXamb Hcp AP]me\ \bamWv k`

Ahew_n°p∂Xv. k`bpsS [m¿anI {]t_m

[\hpw IcpWm¿{Zamb AP]me\m`napJyhpw

XΩnep≈ hyXymkw a\knem°nbm¬ am{Xta

am¿]m∏bpsS A`n{]mbØns‚ s]mcpƒ \ap°p

hy‡amhpIbp≈q.

ItØmen°mk` Hcp {]t_m[\w \SØp∂

Xn\p \nbXamb am¿KßfmWp \q‰m≠pIfmbn

D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. Hcp tUmIypsa‚dn nenan¬

kmμ¿`nIambn ]cnip≤ ]nXmhv ]dbp∂

hm°pIƒ k`m {]t_m[\Øn¬\n∂p≈ hyXn

Ne\ambn hymJym\n°m≥ km[ya√. _n_nkn

CXn-s\-°-dn®v \¬Inb hm¿ØmhniIe\Øn¬

k`m {]t_m[\Øn¬ am‰w hcpØm\p≈

kqN\sbm∂pw Cu hm°pIfn¬ C√ F∂mWp

{]kvXmhn®Xv. _yqWkv sFdnkn¬ B¿®v

_nj]v Bbncp∂t∏mƒ {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏

kzh¿K hnhmlØns‚ i‡\mb FXncmfn

Bbncp∂p. km[mcW hnhmlhpw kzh¿Km

\pcmKnIfpsS hnhmlhpw XmcXayw sNøp∂Xv

Hcp A[x]X\amsW∂mWv At±lw A`n{]m

bs∏´Xv. kzh¿KhnhmlØn¬ G¿s∏Sp∂h¿

IpńIsf ZsØSp°p∂Xv At±lw AwKoIcn

°p∂n√.

kzh¿K hnhmlsØ∏‰n am¿]m∏ C‚¿hyp

hn¬ H∂pw ]dbp∂n√ F∂XmWp hmkvXhw.

k`m {]t_m[\ßsf XncpØmt\m ]pXnbh

\¬Imt\m D≈ thZn Hcp C≥d¿hyq A√ F∂p

Npcp°w.

kzh¿K ssewKnIm`napJysØ k` ]m]

ambn´√, {IacmlnXyambn´mWp ImWp∂Xv.

kzm`mhnI ssewKnIXbn¬ F∂t]msekzh¿K

ssewKnIXbnepw {IaclnXamb {]hrØnIƒ

D≠mImsX kq£nt°≠XmWv. {IaclnXamb

ssewKnIm`napJyap≈hcpw ssZha°fmWv.

Ahsc A°mcWØm¬ ]m]nIƒ F∂p ap{Z

IpØm≥ ]mSn√. Ahcpw am\yXbpw _lp

am\hpw A¿ln°p∂hcmWv.

2014 am¿®n¬ {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ C‰men

b≥ Zn\]{Xamb sImdntbsd sZ√ tkdmbv°v

A\pZn® A`napJØn\ptijhpw kzh¿Km\p

cmKnIfpsS ""_‘w'' N¿®m hnjbambn. XpS¿∂v

]cnip≤ ]nXmhv A¿Yi¶bv°v CSbn√msX

]d™p: ""hnhmlw \S°p∂Xv Hcp ]pcpj\pw

kv{Xobpw XΩnemWv. cmjv--{Sßƒ BfpIƒ

H∂n®p Xmakn°p∂Xns\ ]e ImcWßfm¬

{Ias∏SpØm≥ {ian°p∂p≠v... C{]Imcap≈

_‘ßsf Fßs\ IrXyambn \n¿hNn°msa∂v

F\n°dn™pIqSm. hyXykvX tIkpIƒ ]cn

KWn®v, Hmtcm∂pw {]tXyIw hnebncpØWw''.

kzh¿Km\pcmKnIfpsS _‘sØ\ymbo

Icn°p∂Xn\p ]Icw hnhmlØnse kv{Xo˛

]pcpj ]¶mfnØsØ ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhv ASn

hcbn´v Dd∏n°pIbmWp sNbvXXv.

(I-S-∏mSv Zo]n-I)


7

c£m-[n-Imcntamdm≥ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkvI¿±n-\mƒ ¢oankv ImtXm-en°m_mh

{]n‚¿ B‚ v ]ªn-j¿ssd‰v dh. sPbnwkv ]md-hnf tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm-∏m

FUn-‰¿dh. m. jo≥ ]me-°p-gn

No v FUn-‰¿dh. m. t_mhkv amXypt^m¨: 9447661943 [email protected]

]{Xm-[n-] kanXndh. tUm. tPm¨ ]Sn-∏p-c-°¬dh. m. tPmk^v h≈n-bm´vdh. ^m. tPmk^v ]qh-Øpw-X-d-bn¬dh. ^m. Koh¿Kokv hen-b-Nm-ß-ho-ń¬dh. ^m. h¿Kokv hn\-bm-\μv H.-sF.kntUm. sI. hn. tXma-kvIpńdh. kn. tUm. B¿{Z Fkv.sF.kn.dh.- kn. tUm. ARvPen sXtckv Un.Fw.tUm. tj¿fn Ãph¿´v{io. cmPp amXyp

D]-tZ-iI kanXn{io. tP°_v ]p∂qkvdh. m. hn¬k¨ X´m-cp-Xp-≠n¬dh, ^m. tXmakv Iøm-e-°¬tUm. tXma-kvIpń ]\-®n-°¬{io. t_m_n F{_lmw

k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿dh.- ^m. tXmakv apI-fpw-]p-dØv - 9446703056

Ih¿ & teHu´vFingraph - 9387811920

t^mt´m{Km vkvtXmakv amXyp s\√pthen¬

{]n‚nwKvsk‚ v tacokv {]kv, ]´w, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw˛4

hnemkwss{IkvXh Iml-fw , ka-\zb ]mÃ-d¬ sk‚¿sk‚ v tacokv Imº-kv, ]´w, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw˛4

\hw_¿ 2020 hmeyw 81 e°w 11

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ 8

]nXrsamgn 9

“{^sØ√n XqØn”Nm{InIteJ\w: Hcp BapJ ]T\w 12

Cutim-an-in-lm-bpsS "{^sØ√n XqØn' 16

s]cp-h-gn-bnse A]-cn-Nn-X≥ 22

Xpd-hn-bpsS temIw 26

{^m≥knkv ]m∏m-bpsS cmjv{Sobw 30

hnizkmtlmZcyw: Hcp {^m≥knkv°≥ `mjyw 37

DZm-ko-\-Xbpw lrZ-b-iq\y-Xbpw Dt]£n-°pI 44

hnizkmtlmZcyØns‚ hnπhKoXw 50

Xfn-cn-SWw ]pXp-Po-hnXw 52

temIta tIƒ°q “{^sØ√n XqØn” 54

BtKmfhXvIcn°s∏´ \nkwKXbn¬\n∂v kXyk‘amb kamKaßfnte°v 56

lrZbØn¬ \ns∂mcp Nm{InIteJ\w 60

hnthItØmsS {^tØ√n XqØn 62

‘{^tØ√n XqØn' ]Icp∂ Dƒ°mgvNbpw]pdwImgvNbpw 63

a\p-jy≥ tkmjy¬ ao-Un-bm-bnsehn¬∏-\-®-c°v 67

am[yaßsf F¥n\mWn{X t]Sn°p∂Xv? 70


8

]cnip≤ {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ ho≠pw k`tbmSpw s]mXpkaqltØmSpw Xs‚ aq∂masØ

Nm{InI teJ\ØneqsS kwkmcn°p∂p. sa®s∏´ Hcp temIØn\mbn kam[m\Øns‚bpw

klh¿ØnXzØns‚bpw ]mX kzoIcn°phm≥ am¿]m∏ a\pjy kaqltØmSv Bhiys∏Sp∂p.

am¿]m∏bmbn sXcs™Sp°s∏´t∏mƒ Akoknbnse hn. {^m≥knkns‚ t]cmWv At±lw

kzoIcn®Xv. t]cv kzoIcn°p∂Xn¬ Xo¿∂n√ B _‘w, ASnapSn {^m≥knkv BhpIbmbncp∂p

At±lw. hm°nepw, {]hrØnbnepw, Nn¥bnepw, [ym\Ønepw, {]t_m[\Ønepw {^m≥knk-vI≥

Nn¥m[mc ]cnip≤ ]nXmhns\ \ng¬t]mse ]n¥pS¿∂p. Nm{InI teJ\Øn\v Xes°´v

sImSpØncn°p∂Xv “{^tØen XqØn” F∂mWv. F√mhcpw ktlmZc¿ F∂mWv CXns‚ A¿∞w.

hnip≤ {^m≥knkv Akokn Xs‚ kaqlmKwßƒ°v \¬Ip∂ D]tZiØn¬ \n∂pamWv Cu hm°v

kzoIcn°p∂Xv. Ign™ HtŒm_¿ 3˛mw XobXn tdmanse hØn°m\n¬ \n∂pw tdmUv am¿Kw Imdn¬

bm{X sNbvXv Akokn F∂ sNdp]´WØn¬ ]cnip≤ ]nXmhv FØnt®¿∂p. hnip≤ {^m≥knkv

AkoknbpsS I_dnSw ÿnXnsNøp∂ ]≈nbn¬ hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n®Xn\ptijw AhnsS

h®v Cu Nm{InI teJ\Øn¬ am¿]m∏ H∏ph®p. tImhnUv19 ---s‚ \nb-{¥Wßƒ temIw apgph\pw

h∂Xn\ptijw am¿]m∏ CXmZyambmWv tdman\p ]pdtØ°v bm{X sNøp∂Xv. sXm´SpØ Znhkw

\memw XobXn hnip≤ {^m≥knkns‚ Xocp∂mƒ Znhkw hØn°m\n¬ Cu {]t_m[\ tcJ

HutZymKnIambn {]kn≤oIcn®p. Xs‚ BZy Nm{InIteJ\amb “euZmtØm ko”bn¬ \ΩpsS

s]mXp `h\amb `qansb Ipdn®mWv ]m∏ ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv. AXns‚ XpS¿®bmWv {^tØen XqØn.

F√m AXn¿hcºpIsfbpw Im‰n¬ ]dØp∂ kvt\lØnte°pw kmtlmZcyØnte°pw

kphntijm\pkrXamb PohnXØneqsS IS∂p hcphm≥ am¿]m∏m a\pjy kaqlsØ Blzm\w

sNøp∂p. F√m a\pjycpw temIØv kr„n°s∏ńcn°p∂Xv Xpey AhImißtfmsSbpw IS

aItfmsSbpw ssZhoIamb alXztØmsSbpamWv. AXn\m¬ F√mhcpw ktlmZco

ktlmZc∑mcmbn Pohn°Ww. Hcp a\pjyIpSpw_w F∂ \nebn¬, s]mXp `h\amb `qanbpsS

a°ƒ F∂ \nebn¬ kmtlmZcyØn¬ Pohn°phm≥ \ap°v km[n°Ww. F∂m¬ AXn\v

XS ambn \n¬°p∂ Ccp≠ taLßƒ ]m∏m Nq≠n°mWn°p∂p. ]ehn[Ønep≈ amμyØns‚

ASbmfßƒ, tZiobXbpsS t]cn¬ \„s∏Sp∂ kmaqlnIX, Ncn{X t_m[Øns‚ \„s∏SepIƒ,

Kuchap≈ kw`mjWßfpsS A`mhap≈ cm{„obw, F√mhscbpw ap∂n¬ ImWmsXbp≈

hnIk\]≤XnIƒ, ]ehn[Ønep≈ ASnaØßƒ, hy‡nsb C√mbva sNøp∂ hn]W\X{¥ßƒ

Chsb√mw Im¿taLßfn¬ \ap°v ImWm≥ Ignbpw. h¿≤n®phcp∂ kmºØnI AkaXzw,

XpeyXbpw AhImihpw \„s∏Sp∂ kv{XoIƒ, bp≤ßƒ, oIcm{IaWßƒ, aX]oU\w Chsb√mw

\ap°v AhnsS ImWphm≥ Ignbpw. aXnepIƒ sIńs∏m°n a\pjyIpew Hcp IpSpw_w F∂

BibsØ \in∏n°p∂p. ]I¿®hym[nIsf°mƒ amcIamb CØcw Imcyßfn¬ \sΩ IqSpX¬

Pm{KX D≈hcmIWw. apdnth‰hcpsSbpw _elo\cpsSbpw ip{iqjbn¬ \mw AXoh Xev]ccmIWw.

IpSntb‰°msc lrZbØn¬ ÿm\w sImSpØv kwc£nt°≠Xns‚ BhiyIXsb°pdn®v am¿]m∏

Cu {]t_m[\Øn¬ FSpØp]dbp∂p. F∂m¬ A\mhiyamb IpSntb‰ßƒ Hgnhm°Wsa∂pw

HmtcmcpØ¿°pw XßfpsS cmPyØn¬ am\yamb PohnXØn\pw hf¿®bv°pw km[yX

D≠mIWsa∂pw am¿]m∏ ]dbp∂p. s]mXp\∑bv°mbp≈ ip{iqj F∂ \nebn¬ cm{„obØns‚

D∂Xamb ssZhhnfnsb Ipdn®v am¿]m∏ ]dbp∂p. cm{„obØn¬ IS∂pIqSnb kzm¿∞X P\ßsf

NqjWw sNøp∂Xnte°mWv hnc¬Nq≠p∂Xv.

F√m Xeßfnepap≈ hy‡nIfpambn \mw kº¿°w ]pe¿ØpIbpw AXns\

t{]m’mln∏n°pIbpw thWw. ]ckv]cw I≠pap´p∂Xn\p≈ hgnIƒ \mw Is≠ØWw.

temIØn¬ kmtlmZcyØns‚ henb ip{iqjbmWv aXßƒ sNøp∂Xv. aX{KŸßsf sX‰mbn

hymJym\n®p \SØp∂ oIc {]h¿Ø\ßsfbpw bp≤ßsfbpw \mw AI‰n \n¿ØWw. F√mh¿°pw

tIƒ°m≥ sNhnbp≈h≥ tIƒ°s´!

aXkzmX{¥yw ASnÿm\ambn e`n°Ww. HSphn¬, hnip≤

{^m≥knkns\ IqSmsX am¿ń≥ eqY¿ InwKv, sU v a≠v Sp´p,

almflm Km‘n F∂nhcpsS {]tNmZ\ A\p`hßfpw Xs‚ Nm{InI

teJ\Øn¬ FSpØp]dbp∂p. Cu Nm{InIteJ\w tIhew

hmbn°p∂Xn\∏pdØv \ΩpsS {]m¿∞\bpsSbpw [ym\Øns‚bpw

hnjbamIWw. ssZhw Cu ImeL´Øn¬ \tΩmSv kwkmcn°p∂Xv

`qanbnse AhnSpsØ Zriy k`bpsS Xeh\neqsSbmWv.


9

AXn¿Ønhcbv°msX Hcp `q]Sw

temImcm≤y\mb {^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏ F∂pw {it≤b

\mWv. temIw Fgpt∂‰p \n∂v IøSn°p∂ Hcp _lpam\y

hy‡nXzw! F\n°v CXmZyw t_m≤ys∏´Xv 2013 se sIm¨t¢hn¬

kw_‘n°phm≥ tdman¬ FØnbt∏mgmWv. F√m I¿±n\mƒamcpw

kw_‘n°p∂ s]mXptbmKØn¬ aq∂c an\n‰v kwkmcn®

I¿±n\mƒ s_¿tKmfntbm tlm¿tK (]n∂oSv {^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏)

Zmcn{ZysØ°pdn®pw k` ]mhs∏´htcmSv tN¿∂p \n¬t°≠Xns\

°pdn®pw k`mip{iqjbpsS ]pXp° am\ßsf°pdn®pw kqNn∏n®p.

Ahkm\Øn¬ \o≠ Hcp IctLmjw! A∂v I¿±n\mƒ

kwLØns‚ s]mXpktΩf\Øn¬ {]ISn∏n® hnImcßfpw

hnNmcßfpw hnkvabßfpw C∂pw {^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏ XpScp∂p.

2020 HIvtSm_¿ 3˛mw XobXn Akoknbnse hnip≤ {^m≥kn

kns‚ Xncp∂mfns‚ XteZnhkw hnip≤ {^m≥knkv Akokn

bpsS I_dns‚ t{XmtWmkn¬ h®v ]cnip≤ {^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏ Xs‚ aq∂masØ

{]t_m[\tcJ (Apostolic Evangelical) H∏p h®v {]kn≤oIcn®p. Fratelli Tutti F∂mWv Nm{InI

teJ\Øns‚ Xes°´v. BZyhmNIØns‚ {]Ya hmt°m hm°pItfm BWv Nm{InI teJ\

Øns‚ t]cmbn {]kn≤oIcn°mdp≈Xv. k`ma°ƒ°pw temIP\X°pambn \¬Is∏ń´p≈ Cu

{]t_m[\ tcJ Bcw`n°p∂Xv Fratelli Tutti F√mhcpw ktlmZcßƒ F∂mWv. Akoknbnse

]pWyhm≥ {^m≥knkv Xs‚ ktlmZcßsf hnfn°p∂ hnfncq]amWnXv. CXv D®cn®mWv

Akokn]pWyhms‚ \mat[bw kzoIcn®ncn°p∂ {^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏ Xs‚ {]t_m[\w

Bcw`n°p∂Xv.

Xs‚bpw Xs‚ ap≥KmanIfpsSbpw {]t_m[\ tcJIƒ \nch[n ÿeßfn¬ kqN\Ifmbn

\¬Ins°m≠mWv ]cnip≤ ]nXmhv Cu Nm{InIteJ\w FgpXnbncn°p∂Xv. BapJØn\v tijw

F´v Xes°´pIfn¬ 287 JfinIfmWv Cu {]t_m[\ tcJbn¬ D≈Xv. tImhnU˛19 F∂

almamcn°v tijw a\pjy `mhn temIØv Iptd°qSn kpc£nXamIp∂Xn\v Bhiyamb

t_m[yßfpw [mcWIfpw \¬Iphm≥ Cu {]t_m[\ tcJ AXoh{i≤ ImWn®n´p≠v.

ssZhØns‚ Ombbnepw kmZriyØnepw kr„n°s∏´ a\pjy≥ ssZhoIamb \∑bn¬

Pohn°p∂Xn\v Bhiyamb F√m ùXnI kmlNcyßfpw ssZhw Cu `qanbn¬ Hcp°nbn´p≠v.

kzm¿∞Xbn¬ apgpInb a\pjy≥ F√mw Xt‚Xp am{Xw F∂pIcpXn Cu ùXnI kmlNcyßƒ

H∂n\p]pdsI H∂mbn kz¥am°nbt∏mƒ alm`qcn]£w hcp∂ a\pjykaqlw XßfpsSX√mØ


10

I¿±n\mƒ _tkentbmkv ¢oankv

taP¿ B¿®p_nj∏v˛ImtXment°mkv.

ImcWØm¬ \ncmew_cpw Zcn{Zcpambn Igntb≠ ZpxJIcamb kmlNcyamWv

temIØp≈Xv. kºZvLS\bn¬ kzm¿∞XbpsS ]n≥_eØn¬ cq]s∏SpØnb

hyhÿnXnIƒ temIØv henb kmºØnI A¥cw kr„n®p. CXv AXn

kº∂cpsS FÆw Hcp hiØv Iq´pIbpw {IamXoXamb \nebn¬ Zcn{ZcpsS FÆw

h¿≤n°pIbpw sNbvXp. X¬êambn ssZhw \¬Inb ùXnI kmlNcyßƒ

Npcp°w Nne BfpIfpsS ssIIfn¬ Ip∂p IqSpIbpw alm`qcn]£w Zmcn{Zy

Ønte°pw ZpcnX]q¿Æamb PohnXØnte°pw X≈nhnSs∏SpIbpw sNbvXp.

temIw ISpØ Zmcn{ZyØnepw kmºØnI {]Xnk‘nbnepw apt∂m´p t]mIp

tºmƒ kzImcy kzØhImiw F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp sNdnb hn`mKw Al¶cn°p

∂Xns‚ kmwKXysØ ]cnip≤ ]nXmhv \ninXambn hna¿in°p∂p. ]¶p

hbv°s∏tS≠ ùXnIkmlNcyßƒ kzm¿∞XbpsS t]cn¬ Bthmfw

BkzZn°p∂Xns‚ Xn∑sb Xpd∂pIm´p∂p. hgnbcnInse A]cnNnXs\

ip{iqjn°phm\p≈ henb DØchmZnXzØnte°v am¿]m∏ temIsØ

£Wn°p∂p. {IaclnXambn cq]s∏Sp∂ cm{„ob hyhÿnXnsb am¿]m∏

DXvIWvTtbmsSbmWv {]t_m[\ tcJbn¬ t\m°n°mWp∂Xv. AanXamb

tZiobXbpw Fs‚ cmPyw, Fs‚ \mSv F∂ kzm¿∞X am{Xap≈ Nn¥bpw Cu

ImeL´Øns‚ sh√phnfnIsf t\cnSphm≥ H´pw klmbIca√. HcpImeØv

s]mXpkaqlØn\p ap∂n¬ ]dbphm≥ e÷ tXm∂nbncp∂ kmtlm-Z-cy

an√mbvabpsS hm°pIƒ C∂v ssIøSn t\Sp∂ kmlNcyØnte°v amdnbncn°p∂p.

Iøq°ns‚bpw sX‰mb hgnIfneqsSbpw t\Sp∂ `qcn]£ ]n≥_eØns‚

]›mØeØn¬ P\m[n]Xyw Ańadn°s∏Sp∂p. X∑qew \oXnbpw kam[m\hpw

a\pjy\v A{]m]yw Bbn amdp∂p.

{]IrXntbmSpw a\pjyt\mSpw ka`mh\bn¬ s]cpamdm≥ km[n°p∂

kXyØn¬ A[njvTnXamb IcpWbpsS apJw {]Xnên∏n°p∂ Hcp am\

hnIXbnte°mWv am¿]m∏ hnc¬Nq≠p∂Xv. kXymt\zjnbmb \ΩpsS

cmjv{S]nXmhv almflmKm‘ntbbpw, am¿ń≥ eqX¿ Inßns\bpw, _nj∏v sUkv≠v

Sp´p hns\bpw Xs‚ {]t_m[\ tcJbn¬ am¿]m∏ ]cma¿in°p∂Xv \mw

{i≤nt°≠XmWv. ]uckvXy ]m›mXy kÌfnse k`m ]nXm°∑mscbpw ssZh

imkv{X⁄scbpw kphntijØnse Bibßƒ°v ]n≥_ew GIphm≥ ]cnip≤

]nXmhv D≤cn°p∂p≠v. Cu almamcnbpsS \Sphnepw {]XymitbmsS Hcp

]pXpPohnXw km[yamIphm≥ {^tØ√n XqØn \ap°v am¿£Zo]amIp∂p! tbip

{]Jym]\w sNbvX ssZhcmPyØns‚ ]mkvt]m¿ń¬ nationality F∂bnSØv \ap°v

]qcn∏n°mw: Fratelli Tutti- F√m ktlmZc∑mcpw ktlmZcn∑mcpw!


11

a\pjy Pohn-X-Øn\v ]pXnb am¿§-tc-J.2020 HIvtSm-_¿ 4˛\v {]kn-≤o-I-cn®

]cn-ip≤ {^m≥knkv am¿]m-∏m-bpsS aq∂m-asØ Nm{In-I-te-J-\w.

kmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ ]pXnb hgn-I-ƒ At\z-jn-°p∂

Nm{InI teJ-\-Øns‚ kºq¿Æ ]T-\w.

tIcf k`-bnse {]K¬`-cmb sshZn-I¿ \S-Øp∂ ]T-\w.

dh.- tUm. amXyp Nm¿Ø-mIp-gn-bn¬ dh.- tUm. tPmjn aøm-‰n¬

dh.- tUm. sdmam≥kv B‚Wn dh.- tUm. tPmfn- hS-°≥

dh.- tUm. F{_lmw Ccn-ºn-\n-°¬ dh.- tUm. tPmfn Icnºn¬


12

BapJw

{^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏ 2020 HtŒm_¿ 4˛\p{]kn≤oIcn® “{^sØ√n XqØn” F∂kmaqlnI Nm{InI teJ\w B\pImenIhnjbßtfmSp≈ k`bpsS Bflob {]XnIcWamWv. temIamkIew tImhnSv˛19 F∂]I¿®hym[nbpsS ]nSnbnea¿∂ncn°p∂ Cu{]tXyI kmlNcysØ HcpatbmsS t\cnSWsa∂v temIt\Xm°tfmSv A`y¿∞n°p∂tXmsSm∏w \oXnbpw, kmtlmZcyhpw hnfbp∂Hcp \htemI\n¿ΩnXn°mbn Hcpan°Wsa∂pwCu XncpshgpØneqsS am¿∏m∏ Blzm\wsNøp∂p. 2013˛¬ {]kn≤oIcn® “epsa≥^nsZbn” (hnizmkØns‚ shfn®w) F∂{^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏bpsS H∂masØ Nm{InIteJ\w hnizmkXeØn¬ \n∂psIm≠va\pjys‚ ssZh_‘sØ a\ nem°p∂Xn\v]cn{ian°p∂p. 2015˛¬ {]kn≤oIcn®“euZmtØm ko” (Atßbv°v kvXpXn)a\pjyIpeØns‚ s]mXp`h\amb `qantbmSpw,ChnSpsØ {]IrXntbmSpap≈ a\pjy _‘sØbpw AXns‚ ]cn]me\sØbpw Ipdn®p≈XmWv. {^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏bpsS aq∂masØNm{InIteJ\Øn¬ a\pjy\p Xs‚ktlmZcßtfmSp≈ _‘w Fßs\bmbncn°Wsa∂v hniZoIcn°m\p≈ Hcp ]cn{iaamWv \SØp∂Xv. Cu Nm{InIteJ\sØ°pdn®p≈ hniZ ]T\Øn\v Hcp s]mXpapJhpc \¬IpI F∂XmWv Cu teJ\Øns‚Dt±iw.

Nm{InIteJ\w

Hmtcm ImeL´Ønepw amdnhcp∂ temI{IaØn¬ “ImeØns‚ ASbmfßƒ”°\p

dh. tUm. amXyp Nm¿Øm°pgnbn¬

kcn®p k`bpsS \ne]mSpIƒ hy‡am°p∂Xn\mbn am¿∏m∏am¿ A\pimk\ßƒ\¬Imdp≠v. B[p\nI ImeL´Ønse k`m\hoIcWØns‚ “amKv\ Im¿´” F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ c≠mw hØn°m≥ Iu¨kn¬t]msebp≈ ktΩf\ßƒ Ft∏mgpw \S-ØpI{]tbmKnIa√mØXn\m¬ sa{Xm≥ kn\UpIfneqsSbp≈ {]t_m[\ßfpw, am¿∏m∏mamcpsS Nm{InIteJ\ßƒ t]msebp≈HutZymKnI XncpshgpØpIfpamWv k`m\ne]mSpIƒ P\ßfnte°v FØn°p∂Øn\p≈am¿§ßƒ. CXv IqSmsX A∏kvtXmenI{]t_m[\ßƒ (Apostolic Exhortaion), A∏kvtXmenI \nbaßƒ (Apostolic Constitution), A∏kvtXmenI DØchpIƒ (Papal Bull), A∏kvtXmenIXncpshgpØpIƒ (Apostolic Letter) F∂nhsbms° ImemImeßfn¬ Hmtcm Bhiyßƒ°\pkcn®v am¿∏m∏mam¿ {]kn≤oIcn°mdp≠v.

Nm{InIteJ\Øns‚ eØo≥ ]Zamb“F≥kn¢ntbmkv” (encyclios) A¿∞am°p∂Xv“hn⁄m]\w” “Nm{InIw” “km¿Δ{XnIw”Fs∂ms°bmWv. (F≥sskt¢m]oUnb F∂hm°ns‚bpw ASnÿm\hpw ChnsSbmWv).BZyImeßfn¬ k`bpsS Nne {]tZißƒ°vam{Xambpw, ]n∂oSv k`m[nImcnIƒ°mbpwAb®ncp∂ CØcw enJnXßƒ C∂v BtKmfk`bv°v apgph\mbn {]kn≤oIcn°p∂XmWv.{^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏bpsS c≠masØ Nm{InIteJ\w “euZmtØm ko” Ncn{XØnemZyambn“\∑bm{Kln°p∂ F√m a\pjyscbpw” s]mXphmbn Dt±in®p≈Xmbncp∂p. entbm ]Xnaq∂ma≥ am¿∏m∏bpsS “tdcpw s\mhmcpw”t]msebp≈ Nm{InIteJ\ßƒ temIkmaqlnI ]cnh¿Ø\Øns‚ s\SpwXqWpIfmbn C∂pw \ne\n¬°p∂p. F√m Nm{InIteJ\ßfpw ImeL´Øns‚ BhiyßtfmSp≈ k`bpsS {]XnIcWamWv {]ISam°p∂Xv. kmaqlnI, cm{„ob, [m¿anI, Bflobhnjbßfn¬ ss__nfns‚bpw, k`m{]t_m[\IfpsSbpw ASnÿm\Øn¬ \SØp∂B\pImenI hniIe\ßfmWv Chsb√mw.CXv k`mwKßƒ hmbn°pIbpw, ]Tn°pIbpwHmtcm ÿeØpw AXn\mhiyamb am‰ßƒCXns‚ shfn®Øn¬ hcpØpIbpw sNøWsa∂v k` B{Kln°p∂p.

Xncp -h-\-¥-]pcw taP¿AXn-cq-]-XmwKw. tdmansesk‚ v tXmakv AIzn-\mkv(B-©-en-°w) bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂p ssZh-im-kv{X-Øn¬ tUmIvS-td‰v.Ata-cn-°, Lm\, P¿Ω\nF∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvSn -®n -´p -≠v. Ct∏mƒkzn‰vk¿e-≠n¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvSn-°p-∂p.


13

“{^sØ√n XqØn” F∂ Xes°´v

{^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏ Hcp ]pXnb Nm{InIteJ\w “{^sØ√n XqØn” F∂ t]cn¬{]kn≤oIcn°m≥ t]mIp∂p F∂v 2020sk]v‰w_¿ 5˛\v HutZmKnIamb Adnbn∏p≠mbn. A∂papX¬ C∂phtcbpw hnhn[tImWn¬ \n∂pw kv{XoItfmSv hnthN\wImWn°p∂ Hcp `mjbmWv CsX∂v hna¿i\apb¿∂p. `mjsb°pdn®p≈ Adnhn√mbvabpw,Bibw kwthZ\w sNøp∂Xn¬ `mjbv°p≈]cnanXnIƒ a\ nem°p∂Xnep≈ Xpdhnbn√mbvabpamWv CØcw A\mhiy hna¿i\ßfpsS ASnÿm\w. am{Xa√ XßfpsS hy‡nXmXv]cyßƒ°\pkcn®v k`m{]t_m[\ßsfhnIeam°n ImWn°m\p≈ NnecpsSsb¶nepwKqVe£yßfpw CXn\v ]n∂nep≠v.

am¿∏m∏mam¿ {]kn≤oIcn°p∂ F√m{]t_m[\Ifpw Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv AXvBcw`n°p∂ ct≠m aqt∂m hm°pIfneqsSbmWv. hnip≤ {^m≥knkv Akokn Xs‚k\ymk ktlmZcßsf A`nkwt_m[\sNbvXpsIm≠p \SØnb Bdmw A\pimk\wBcw`n°p°p∂Xv “{^sØ√n XqØn” F∂A`nkwt_m[\tbmsSbmWv. hn. {^m≥knkvXs‚ ktlmZcßtfmSp≈ D]tZiw C{]ImcwBcw`n°p∂p: “{]nb ktlmZcßsf, \aps°√mh¿°pw Xs‚ BSpIsf c£n°p∂Xn\pth≠n Ipcnin¬ ]oVb\p`hn® \√nSb\nte°vt\m°mw”. {^m≥knkv Akokn C‰menb≥`mjbn¬ “{^sØ√n XqØn” F∂v ]dbptºmƒAXv “F√m ktlmZcßfpta” (F√mhcpwktlmZc¿) F∂v aebmfØn¬ hnh¿Ø\wsNømhp∂XmWv. Cu C‰menb≥ {]tbmKw“{^m{Xkv-- Hmws\kv” (Fratres Omnes) F∂ c≠peØo≥ hm°pIfpsS ]cn`mjbmWv. CXv]pcpjs\bpw kv{Xosbbpw Hcpt]se Dt±in®p]d™ncn°p∂XmWv. C‰menb≥ `mjbn¬C∂pw F{X ktlmZcoktlmZc∑m¿ Ds≠∂vHcmƒ tNmZn°p∂Xv “Izm¥n {^sØ√n Bbn?”(F{X ktlmZcßƒ D≠v?) F∂mWv. IqSmsXB[p\nI enwKkaXz`mh\ PohnXssienbv°vA\ptbmPyamb ]pXnb ]Zßƒ C\nbpwI≠p]nSn®p {]tbmKØn¬ BIpw hscbpwCØcw `mjm {]iv\ßƒ Db¿∂p hcnIbpwsNøpw.

hn. {^m≥knkv A oknbpsS kzm[o\w

t]cn¬am{Xa√ s]cpam‰Ønepw, {]h¿Ø\ssienbnepw, {]t_m[\coXnbnepw {^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏ hn. {^m≥knkv A oknbpsShgnbneqsSbmWv k©cn°m≥ {ian°p∂sX∂vhenb kq£va \nco£Wan√msX Xs∂B¿°pw a\ nem°m≥ km[n°pw. hØn°m\nse knÃo≥ Nm∏en¬ ]pXnb am¿∏m∏sbXncs™Sp°m≥ IqSp∂ I¿Zn\mf∑m¿ ]pXnb]m∏sb Xncs™SpØm¬, I¿Zn\mf∑mcpsSUo≥ \nbp‡ am¿∏m∏tbmSp tNmZn°p∂BZytNmZyw “am¿∏m∏bmbp≈ (Supreme Pontiff)Imt\m\nIamb Xncs™Sp∏ns\ Aßv

AwKoIcn°p∂pthm?”F∂XmWv. AtXsb∂pDØcw \¬In°gnbptºmƒ ASpØ tNmZyw:“Aßv GXv \maØnemWv hnfn°s∏Sm≥B{Kln°p∂Xv?” ]pXnb ]m∏ kzoIcn°p∂t]cv At±lØns‚ {]h¿Ø\ ssientemIØn\v ap≥]n¬ shfns∏SpØp∂XmWv.sXt° Atacn°bnse A¿P‚o\bn¬ \n∂pwh∂ I¿Zn\mƒ tPm¿Pv amcntbm _¿tKm•ntbm]t{Xmkns‚ ]n≥Kmanbmbn Xncs™Sp°s∏´t∏mƒ At±lw kzoIcn® ]pXnb \mahpwXncs™Sp∏pt]mseXs∂ A{]Xo£nXambncp∂p. Ncn{XØn¬ BZyambn Hcp am¿∏m∏{^m≥knkv F∂ t]cv kzoIcn®t∏mƒ Bt]cns\ A\z¿∞am°p∂ {]h¿Ø\ ssienbmWv ]n∂oSv am¿∏m∏bn¬ \mw ImWp∂Xv.

am¿∏m∏bmbn Xncs™Sp°s∏´Xn\p tijwCXv \memw XhWbmWv {^m≥knkv ]m∏A oknbnte°v kμ¿i\w \SØp∂Xv.AXpt]mse sImtdmWsb∂ almamcnbpsShym]\Øn\v tijw tdman\v ]pdtØbv°vam¿∏m∏ \SØnb BZy HutZymKnI bm{Xbpambncp∂p CXv . tdman\ v ]pdØp h®vssIsbm∏nńcn°p∂ hfsc hncfamb Nm{InIteJ\ßfn¬ H∂mbn CXv amdpIbpw sNbvXp.hnip≤ {^m≥knkv A oknbpsS I_dnSØn¬ hnip≤ _enb¿∏n®p, AhnSpsØAƒØmcbn¬ h®mWv am¿∏m∏ Cu Nm{InIteJ\w H∏n´Xv. ]ns‰Znhkw hn. {^m≥knkns‚ Xncp\mƒ Zn\w tdmanse Rmbdmgv--ND®bv°p≈ {XnImeP] {]m¿∞\bpsSkabØv CXv ]ckys∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXp.{]IrXnsb kw_‘n® am¿∏m∏bpsS“euZmtØm ko” F∂ Nm{InIteJ\Øns‚Xes°´pw Cu temIØnse PohPmeßsfbpwa‰p kr„nIsfbpw{]Xn ssZhsØ {]Io¿Øn°p∂ hn. {^m≥knkns‚ Io¿Ø\Øn¬\n∂pw ISw sIm≠n´p≈XmWv.

hfsc Ncn{X {]m[m\yap≈ as‰mcp kmaywIqSn hn. {^m≥knkns‚ PohnXhpambn CuNm{InIteJ\Øn\p≠v. GXm≠v 800h¿jßƒ°∏pdw 1219˛¬ saUn‰td\nb≥ISen\SpØv ss\¬ \ZnbpsS XocØp≈ZmansbØ F∂ XpdapJ\KcØn¬ kp¬Øm≥ A¬ amen°v A¬ Ianepambnhn.{^m≥knkv IqSn°mgv® \SØn. hnip≤\mńep≈ ap…oßfpsS am\km¥csa∂


14

hn. {^m≥knkns‚ e£yw Cu IqSn°mgvN

bneqsS km[n®ns√¶nepw kp¬Øm\pw

{^m≥knkpw \√ kplrØp°fmbn ]ncnbpI

bmWv sNbvXXv . 2019 s^{_phcn 4˛\v

{^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏ Xs‚ A_pZm_nbnte

°p≈ HutZymKnI kμ¿i\ thfbn¬ Camw

A¬ Ak¿ AlΩZv F¬ Xsø_pambn

temIkam[m\Øn\pw a\pjy kmtlmZcy

Øn\pambn Hcp tUmIypsa‚ v {]kn≤oIcn

°pIbp≠mbn. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ Cu

Nm{InIteJ\Øns‚ hensbmcp {]tNm

Z\ambn {^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏ ]dbp∂Xv

A_pZm_nbn¬ h®v ap…nw t\Xmhpambp≈

IqSn°mgvNbmWv.

CXc kzm[o\ßƒ

Cu Nm{InI teJ\Øns‚ Ahkm\

`mKØv hnip≤ {^m≥knkv A oknsb

IqSmsX Xs∂ kzm[o\n® alXv hy‡nIfpsS

t]cpIƒ am¿∏m∏ t]scSpØp ]dbp∂p≠v.

F∂m¬ GXp XcØnemWv Ah¿ kzm[o\n®Xv

F∂pam{Xw ChnsS ]dbp∂n√. Hcp ]s£

\oXn°pw kam[m\Øn\pw th≠n t]cmSn

hnPbw hcn®hcpw AXn\v th≠n c‡w

Nn¥m≥hsc Xømdmbh¿ F∂ \nebnep

ambncn°mw Ch¿ am¿∏m∏sb Cu Nm{InI

teJ\ cN\bn¬ C{Xam{Xw kzm[o\n®Xv.

H∂maXmbn Atacn°bnse IdpØ h¿§

°mcpsS AhImißƒ°v th≠n hmZn°pIbpw

Ahkm\w c‡km£nXzw hcn°pIbpw sNbvX

am¿ń≥ eqY¿ InwKv Pq\nb¿ (1929˛-1968) BWv.

Xs‚ {InkvXob hnizmkØnepw, almflm

Km‘nbpsS A{IaclnX kac apdIfnepw ASn

ÿm\s∏SpØnbp≈ {]Xntj[ØneqsS

bmbncp∂p ASn®a¿Øs∏´ Xs‚ P\Øn\p

th≠n At±lw t]mcmSnbXv. c≠maXmbn,

Z£nW B{^n°bnse Bw•n°≥ B¿®p

_nj∏pw kam[m\ s\mt_¬ kΩm\ tPXmhp

amb sUkva≠v Sp´phnt‚XmWv. B{^n°bnse

IdpØh¿s°Xnscbp≈ h¿ÆhnthN\Øn

s\Xnsc {InkvXob am¿§ØneqsS t]mcmSnb

hy‡nbmWv At±lw. aq∂maXmbn {^m≥knkv

]m∏ ]dbp∂ \maw \ΩpsS `mcXØns‚

cm{„]nXmhmb almflm Km‘nbptSXmWv

(1869˛ -1948). Xs‚ {]kn≤amb Alnwkm

kn≤m¥ØneqsS \q‰m≠Iƒ \o≠p \n∂

{_nójv tImf\n `cWØn\v AdpXn hcpØp

Ibpw, `mcXØn\v kzmX{¥yw t\SnØcnIbpw

sNbvX almflmhmWv At±lw.

Chsc°qSmsX ItØmen°m k`bnse

Xs∂ {^m≥kn-¬ \n∂p≈ hmgvØs∏´ Nmƒkv

tZ pt°mbpsS (1858˛-1916) ssZhm{ibsØbpw,

]mhßtfmSp≈ XmXmflysØbpw, B{^n°

bnse acp`qan PohnXsØbpw Ipdn®v am¿∏m∏

]dbp∂p. ]mhßtfmS v XmXmflys∏´p

sIm≠mWv At±lw Xs‚ km¿h{XnI

kmtlmZcyw F∂ e£yw t\SnsbSpØXv. Cu

Nm{InI teJ\Øns‚ Ahkm\ mKØv F√m

hcpsSbpw ktlmZc≥ BbnØocpI F∂Nmƒkv tZ pt°mbpsS at\m`mhw \aps°√mwD≠mIWsa∂pw am¿∏m∏ B{Kln°p∂p.

{]Xn]mZy hnjbßƒ

Cu Nm{InIteJ\Ønse Hmtcm A[ymbØnepw GsX√mw hnjbßƒ ssIImcywsNbvXncn°p∂psh∂v hnhcn°p∂ teJ\ßƒCu ]T\]cºcbn¬ Dƒs°m≈n®ncn°p∂Xn\m¬ s]mXphmb Nne \nco£Wßƒ am{XamWv hnjb kw_‘ambn ChnsS \SØp∂Xv.H‰hm°n¬ ]d™m¬ a\pjyIpeØns‚ktlmZcyØn\p≈ Hcp Blzm\amWv F´pA≤ymbßfnembn \¬Is∏ńcn°p∂ Cu{]t_m[\w. C∂sØ temIØn¬ \„s∏´psIm≠ncn°p∂ ]ckv]c klIcWhpw, kvt\lkulrZhpw {^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏sb hfscb[nIw BIpes∏SpØp∂psh∂v “{^sØ√nXqØn” hnfn®p ]dbp∂p. ]ckv]c hnizmkØne[njvTnXamb kw`mjWØns‚ A`mhØn¬kwL´\ßƒ F√mbnSØpw s]mń∏pds∏Sp∂p.AXn\p≈ GI]cnlmcw Iq´mb ]cn{iaØneqsSsFIyØn¬ apt∂dp∂Xn\p≈ \S]SnIƒssIs°m≈pI F∂XmWv.

sImtdmW sshdkv aqew kwPmXambncn°p∂ hepXmb Ac£nXmhÿbpsS CukabØv a\pjyPohnXØn¬ hnizmk shfn®w]Icp∂ Hcp ktμiamWv Cu Nm{InIteJ\w\¬Ip∂Xv. hn`P\Øns‚bpw, òjWnbpsSbpw kzcw F√mbnSØpw Dbcptºmƒkvt\lØn\pw kmtlmZcyØn\pap≈ Blzm\amWv am¿∏m∏ \SØp∂Xv. Ac£nXmhÿA\p`hn°p∂ C∂sØ kmlNcyØn¬ tcmKnIfpw, thZ\n°p∂hcpw {]mbambhcpsams°\ΩpsS apºnep≈ henb “{]iv\a√” ]ns∂tbm a\pjyIpSpw_Ønse AwKßfpw \ΩpsSktlmZco ktlmZc∑mcpamWv. C°gn™am¿®v amkw sImtdmW sshdkns‚ hym]\kabØv F√mhcpw XßfpsS `h\ßfn¬AS®ncn°m≥ hn[n°s∏´t∏mƒ hn. ]t{Xmkns‚ _knen°bpsS ap≥]n¬ GI\mbntemIØns‚ apgph≥ ]ptcmlnX\mbn\n∂psIm≠v thZ\n°p∂h¿°pw, apdnth‰h¿°pw th≠n ssZhtØmSv a\apcpIn{]m¿∞n® {^m≥knkv ]m∏bpsS \∑{]hrØnbpsS XpS¿®bmWv Cu Nm{InI teJ\hpw.temIP\XtbmSp hnizmkØn¬ ASnbpd®p{]Xymi \„s∏SmsX Pohn°m≥ A∂v am¿∏m∏sNbvX Blzm\w ChnsSbpw Bh¿Øn°p∂p.hepXmbn apdnth‰ncn°p∂, hn`Pn°s∏ńcn°p∂ C∂sØ temIØnse P\ßfpsS{]iv\Kßsf kvt\ltØmsSbpw kmtlmZcytØmsSbpw t\cnSp∂Xn\p≈ Hcp sh√phnfnbmWv Cu Nm{InIteJ\ØneqsS am¿∏m∏\¬Ip∂Xv.

“euZmtØm ko” F∂ Nm{InIteJ\wt]mse CXpw temIØnep≈ F√m a\pjy


15

scbpw Dt±in®p FgpXs∏ńcn°p∂XmWv.B[p\nI PohnX ssienbnse F√mØns\bpw“hens®dnbp∂ kwkv°mcsØ” (throwaway cul-ture) am¿∏m∏ \ninXambn hna¿in°p∂p.]mhßsfbpw, _elo\scbpw, hm¿≤IyØnembncn°p∂hscbpw hens®dnbm\p≈hc√,kwc£Whpw IcpXcepw G‰w sImSpt°≠hcmbn´mWv am¿∏m∏ ImWp∂Xv. ChnsSIcpXens‚ am¿∏m∏ \¬Ip∂ amXrIkphntijØnse \√ kadnb°mc\mWv.\ap°v _‘an√mØhcpw, ASp∏an√mØhcpw,F¥n\v i{Xp°ƒt]mepw \ΩpsS Ab¬°mc\mhp∂ Ahÿ!

{^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏ hwiobXsb°pdn®pw,IpSntb‰sØ°pdn®pw, A`bm¿∞nIsf°pdn®psa√mw hfsc i‡ambnØs∂ ChnsSkwkmcn°p∂p. CXv hnizmkØns‚bpwam\pjnI \oXnbpsSbpw shfn®Øn¬ImtW≠p∂ hnjbßfmbn´mWv am¿∏m∏AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv. cm{„obw C∂tØXn¬\n∂pw sa®s∏SpØWsa∂pw, BfpIfpsShnImcßsf NqjWw sNbvXp t\Xrÿm\ßfn¬ FØns∏Sm\pw, AXn¬ XpS¿∂pt]mhm\pap≈ {]hWX sX‰msW∂pw am¿∏m∏]dbp∂p. [m¿ΩnIX C√mØXpw AhchcpsSXmXv]cyßƒ°\pkcn®p kXysØ hymJym\n°p∂Xpw \∑sb°mƒ IqSpX¬ tZmjamWvhnfn®phcpØp∂sX∂v am¿∏m∏ ]dbp∂p. CuNm{InI teJ\Ønse G‰w N¿®sNøs∏Sm≥km[yXbp≈ c≠p hnjbßfmWv bp≤Øns\Xnscbpw, h[in£s°Xnscbpap≈ k`bpsS\ne]mSv. ]≠v Hcp ]cn[nhsc AwKoIcn®ncp∂“\oXn]q¿ΔIamb bp≤w” (just war) Fs∂mcmibsØ ]q¿Æambpw ChnsS am¿∏m∏X≈n∏dbp∂p. h[in£bv--s°Xnsc tPm¨t]mƒ c≠ma≥ am¿∏m∏bpsS \ne]mSv Xm\pwBh¿Øn°p∂p F∂pw am¿∏m∏ ]dbp∂p.hnhn[ aX t\XrXztØmSp≈ am¿∏m∏bpsSA`y¿∞\ ]ckv]c [mcWbpw klIcWhpwhf¿ØpIbpw, aX]camb kzmX{¥yØn\p≈F√mhcpsSbpw AhImisØ AwKoIcn°pIF∂XpamWv. F√m aXÿcpw ]ckv]cklIcWØn¬ hfcp∂Xn\p≈ hgnIƒAt\zjn°pIbpw sNøWsa∂v {^m≥knkvam¿∏m∏ ]dbp∂p.

Ncn{X]camb ap∂dnbn∏v

entbm ]Xnaq∂ma≥ am¿∏m∏bpsS “tdcpws\mhmcpw” (hnπhIcamb am‰w) F∂Nm{InIteJ\Øns‚ \mev]Xmw hm¿jnIwBtLmjn®t∏mƒ 1931 sabv amkØn¬ ]obqkv]Xns\m∂ma≥ am¿∏m∏ “Izmt{ZsP ntamAt∂m” (\mev]Xmw h¿jØn¬) F∂ t]cn¬Hcp Nm{InIteJ\w {]kn≤oIcn®p. k`bpsSkmaqlnI ]T\sØ Cu c≠p Nm{InIteJ\ßfpw ]pXnb XeØn¬ FØn®p.“Izmt{ZsP ntam At∂m” FgpXnb cm{„obkmaqlnI Np‰p]mSv hfsc {]k‡amWv.aptkmfn\n F∂ GIm[n]Xn C‰enbn¬AS°n hmgpIbpw, kmºØnI AcmPIXzwBcw`n°pIbpw sNøp∂ kabamWXv.

P¿Ω\nbn¬ \m’nIƒ ]nSnapdp°pIbpw,A[nIw XmaknbmsX temIw I≠ G‰whenb tkz—m[n]Xnbmb AtUmƒ^v ln‰ve¿`cWØn¬ GdpIbpw sNbvXp. ]obqkv]Xns\m∂ma≥ am¿∏m∏ Hcp {]hmNIs\t∏mse Xs‚ Nm{InIteJ\ØneqsS Hcphenb t_mw_v s]mńsØdn°p∂Xn\p ap≥t]AXv \n¿hocyam°m\p≈ ]cn{iaw \SØp∂p.F∂m¬ ]n∂oSp≈ temINcn{Xw am¿∏m∏bpsShm°pIƒ°v sNhnsImSp°mXncp∂t∏mƒam\hcmin°p≠mb henb \„sØ°pdn®p]dbp∂p.

\mw Pohn°p∂ C°meL´Ønse \hen_d¬ Nn¥mKXnIfpw, AanX tZiobhmZhpwhenb {]Xnk‘n°p ImcWamIpsa∂v{^m≥knkv ]m∏m ]dbp∂p. bp‡nsb am{XwtI{μo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ XXzimkv{XØn¬ \n∂pwkaql\∑°mbn Hcpan®v kvt\ltØmsS{]h¿Øn°Wsa∂ ktμiw hfsc hy‡ambnam¿∏m∏ \¬Ip∂p.Aßs\ t\m°nbm¬GXm≠v sXmÆqdp h¿jßƒ°v ap≥]v ]nbqkv]Xns\m∂ma≥ am¿∏m∏ FgpXnb “Izmt{ZsP ntam At∂m” F∂ kmaqlnI {]t_m[\tcJbpsS hgntb BWv “{^sØ√n XqØn”bpwk©cn°p∂sX∂p ]dtb≠nbncn°p∂p.apºnep≈ Ccpƒ \nd™ hgnIsf Ct∏mtgam¿∏m∏ ImWp∂p. F∂m¬ ChnsS Hmtcm{InkvXob hnizmkn°pw {InkvXphns‚shfn®Øns‚ {]Xnê\amIm\p≈ Hcp henbZuXyw \n¿hln°m\p≠v. c≠mw temIalmbp≤Øn\p ap≥]v hcm\ncn°p∂ {]iv\ßsf°pdn®p ]Xns\m∂mw ]obqkv am¿∏m∏]d™t∏mƒ Bsc¶nepw {i≤n®ncps∂¶n¬F∂v ]n∂oSv ]ecpw ]d™p. AXpt]mseChnsS kw`hn°mXncn°s´sb∂p \ap°v{]m¿∞n°mw.

D]kwlmcw

F¥v ]dbp∂p F∂Xpt]mseXs∂,{^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏ AXv Fßs\ ]d™ncn°p∂p F∂Xpw ChnsS {]k‡amWv.kmtlmZcyØns‚ Dƒ°mgvNbp≈ kmaqlnI{]Xn_≤XbpsS {InkvXp`mjbmWv am¿∏m∏bptSXv. kvt\lØns‚ Cu kphntijwA{IasØ \ncp’mls∏SpØp∂Xpw,]ckv]kc klIcWsØ t{]m’mln∏n°p∂XpamWv. C∂sØ A‘ImctemIØn¬Adnhns‚bpw, kvt\lØns‚bpw, hnizmkØnt‚Xpamb BXv--aob shfn®w {]kcn∏n°m\p≈ Hcp ]cn{iaamWv ChnsS am¿∏m∏\SØp∂Xv. henb {]Xnk‘nbneqsS temIwIS∂p t]mIptºmƒ \ΩpsS hgnbn¬sXfnbp∂ Zo]\mfamWv “{^sØ√n XqØn”.a\pjyIpew apgph\pw HcpatbmsS XßfpsSIcßƒ tN¿Øp ]nSn®psIm≠v Cushfn®Øns‚ {]`bn¬ k©cn®p A‘ImcØnse Cu Xpc¶Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pdØpIS°p∂Xn\v km[n°s´sb∂v \ap°pw{]m¿∞n°mw.


16

Bt_ens\°pdn®pw Imtbs\°pdn®pw

IcpXep≈ ssZhkzcw Hcn°¬°qSn apgßp

IbmWv. ImXßƒ°n∏pdw kmtlmZcysØ

°pdn®p≈ Hm¿as∏SpØepIƒ A\nhmcyamb

B[p\nIbpKØns‚ I¿W]pSßfn¬ "\ns‚

apJw hmSnbncn°p∂Xv F¥psIm≠v' F∂pw

"\ns‚ ktlmZc≥ FhnsS' F∂pap≈ Znhy

a{¥WßfpsS AebSnIƒ temI-saßpw ]c-

°p-I-bmWv. eØo\n¬ s]m¥nsÎvkv sdmam-

\qkv ("tdmam°mc\mb ]mew ]Wn°mc≥'

F∂¿∞w) F∂ A]c\maap≈ ItØmen°m

k`mXeh\neqsSbmWv hnizkmtlmZcy

dh. tUm. tPmjn aøm-‰n¬

sIm®n cq]-Xmw-Kw, tdmanse {KntKm-dn-b≥

bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂pw ss__nƒ

hnRvPm-\n-b-Øn¬ tUmIvS-td-‰v. sI.-kn.-

_n.-kn. ss__nƒ IΩo-j≥ sk{I-´-dn-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ ]n.-Hm.kn ss__nƒ

dnhn-j≥ Sow tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿.


17

Øns‚bpw kmaq-ln-I-ku-lr-Z-Øn-s‚bpw ]mew

]Wnbm\p≈ lrZy-amb £Ww hnizØn\p

kn≤n°p∂Xv. hnizmkØns‚ shfn®w,

"euZmsØm ko' F∂nhbv°ptijw {^m≥

knkv ]m∏mbpsS aq∂masØ Nm{InIteJ\

amWv "{^sØ√n XqØn'.

"euZmsØm ko' t]mse Cu Nm{InI

teJ\hpw t]cns‚ ImcyØn¬ ]cºcycoXn

bn¬\n∂v hyXncn‡X ]pe¿Øp∂p. eØo≥

io¿jIßfmWv s]mXpth t]∏¬ tcJIfpsS

t]cpIfmbn `hn°mdp≈sX¶n¬ {^m≥knkv

]m∏mbpsS c≠masØbpw aq∂ma-sØbpw

Nm{InIteJ\ßƒ C‰menb≥ hm°pIfm

emWv Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv. AXn\p ImcWw, Ch

c≠pw hn. {^m≥knkv AkoknbpsS hm°p

IfmWv F∂XmWv. {^m≥kn-kns‚ "krjvSn

IfpsS KoX'Øn¬ \n∂mWv "Aßv hmgvØ

s∏Ss´' F∂¿∞ap≈ "euZmsØm ko' F∂

C‰menb≥ hm°pIƒ ]m∏ IS-sa-Sp-Ø-sX¶n¬,

"F√m ktlmZcßfpta' F∂v Xs‚ k`mwK

ßsf A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXp hn. {^m≥knkv

]d™ D]-tZ -ißfn¬ \n∂p -≈-XmWv

"{^sØ√n XqØn' F∂ C‰menb≥ {]tbmKw.

GhcpsSbpw s]mXp`h\amb ]cnÿnXnsb

°pdn®p {]Xn]mZn®Xn\ptijw GhcpsSbpw

kmtlmZcyw {]ta-b-am-°p∂ Hcp Nm{InI

teJ\w {]kn≤oIcn®Xv XnI®pw DNnXambn.

Akoknbnse hn. {^m≥kokns‚ Xncp\mƒ

Zn\Øn¬ sk‚ v ]ot‰g vkv kvIzbdn¬

ktΩfn® P\mhenbpsS ap∂n¬ h®v ]m∏

Nm{InIteJ\w {]kn≤oIcn°pIbmbncp∂p.

HmKÃv aq∂mw XobXn Akoknbnte°v

Xo¿∞mS\w \SØn Znhy_enb¿∏n®Xn\p

tijamWv ]m∏ tcJbn¬ H∏ph®Xv.

AXnhnim-e-amb N{I-hm-f-ßƒ

Cu Nm{InIteJ\Øns‚ ]›mØew

AXnhnimeamWv. c≠mw {InkvXp F∂p

hnfn°s∏Sp∂ Akoknbnse hn. {^m≥kn

kns‚ Bflo-b-amb Dƒ°m-gvN-Ifpw Pohn-X-ssi-

en-bpw \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw `mcXØns‚ cmjv{S

]nXmhpw sslμh\pamb almflmKm‘nbpsS

Z¿i-\ßfpw Atacn°bn¬ _m]v‰nÃp

an\nÃdmbncp∂ am¿ń≥ eqY¿ InMv Pq\nbdns‚

]ucm-hImiZ¿i-\-ßfpw Bw•n°≥ k`bnse

B¿®p_nj∏mbncp∂ Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bnse

sUkva≠v Sp´phns‚ hwiobka-Xz-Øn-\m-bp≈

Blzm-\ßfpw ka-c-ßfpw 2019 s^{_phcn 4˛mw

XobXn {^m≥knkv ]m∏bpw A_pZm_nbnse

A¬ Akvl¿ tamkvInse {Km≥Uv Camw tjIv

A“Zv A¬ Xmtb_pw XΩnep≠mb IqSn

°mgvNbpw Ah¿ H∏ph® temI-k-am-[m-\-

Øn\pw kl-h¿Øn-Xz-Øn-\pw th≠n- a\pjy

kmtlmZcyw F∂ kwbp‡{]kvXmh\bpw

Cu Nm{InIteJ\Øn\p {]tNmZ\ambn´p

s≠∂v ]m∏Xs∂ Ipdn®n´p≠v. B kwbp-‡-

{]-kvXm-h-\ Nm{In-I-te-J-\-Øn¬ F´p {]mhiyw

D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂Xv Cu hnj-b-Øn¬

AXn\p≈ {]m[m\yw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Zm¿i-

\n-I-cmb Acn-tÃm-ń¬, sKtbm¿Kv knsΩ¬,

K{_n-tb¬ am¿sk-¬, t]mƒ dn°¿ F∂n-h-cpsS

XØzimkv{X kzm[o\ßfpw slbnw tlmtbm

hmkvsI Fkv.sP. XpS-ßnb kmaq-ly-im-kv{X-

⁄-∑m-cpsS \nco-£-W-ßfpw km¬_m Fkv.-

sP., tdmtbm ado≥ F∂o [m¿anI ssZh-im-kv{X-

⁄-cpsS Bi-b-ß-fpw sdt\ s^mbveqw,

hmgvØ-s∏´ Nmƒkv Un pt°m XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS

Bflo-b-Nn-¥-Ifpw Cu Nm{InIteJ\Øn¬

]ebnSØpw {]ISamWv. \mw IS∂pt]mIp∂

tImhnUpImew t]mepw kmtlmZcyØnte°pw

kmaqlnI kulrZØnte°pap≈ £Wambn

[ym\n°m≥ ]m∏bv°p Ign™ncn-°p∂p!

F∂m¬, Cu tcJ-bpsS DuSpw ]mhpw

Fs¥∂p tNmZn -®m¬, hnip -≤- {KŸamb

ss__nfpw ss{IkvX-h-ssZ-h-im-kv{XhpamWv

F∂v \n w-ibw ]d-bm-\m-Ipw. BapJhpw F´v

A[ymbßfpap≈ Nm{InIteJ\Ønse 287

JWvUnIIfnepw \nd™p\n-ev°p∂Xv ssZh

Øns‚ ]nXrXzsØbpw a\pjyhy‡nIfpsS

t{ijvTXsbbpw Ipdn-®p≈ t_m[y-ßfmWv.

Cu t_m[y-ßƒ ]¶p-h-bv°m≥ k`m]nXm-°-

∑m-cmb hn. Cc-tW-hq-kv, hn. AK-kvXo-t\m-kv,

hn. Awt{_m-kv, hn. t_kn¬, hn. tPm¨

{Intkm-Ãw F∂n-hscbpw k`m-]-fin-X-\mb hn.

]o‰¿ {Ink-tem-Kkns\bpw c≠mw hØn-°m≥

Iu¨kn-ens‚ tcJ-Isfbpw Xs‚ ap≥Km-an-I-

fmb alm-\mb hn. {KnKdn, ]nbqkv ]Xns\m∂m-

a≥, hn. tPm¨ Ccp-]-Øn-aq-∂m-a≥, hn. t]mƒ

Bdm-a≥, hn. tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥, s_\-

UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a≥ F∂o ]m∏amcpsS {]t_m-

[-\-ßsfbpw {]apJ ssZh-im-kv{X-⁄-cmb hn.

s_m\-sh-©¿, hn. tXmakv AIzn\mkv, Imƒ

dm\¿ F∂n-h-scbpw {^m≥knkv ]m∏ D≤cn®n-

cn-°p-∂p.

ss{IkvX-hhnizm-kØn¬ Bg-Øn¬

thcpI-fp≈ tcJ

Cu tcJ-bpsS tI{μ-{]-ta-b-ß-fmb a\pjy

hy‡n-bpsS t{ijvTXbpw Iq´m-bva-bpsS A\n-

hm-cyXbpw ]c-kv]-c-]q-c-I-ß-fm-Wv. kXy-Øn¬,

{XntXzI-ssZ-h-hn-izmkØns‚ kzm`m-hn-I-amb

]cn-Wn-Xnbm-WnXv. GI-Xz-Ønse \m\mXzw

ss{IkvX-h-ssZ-h-k-¶-ev]-Øns‚ A\n-hm-cy-X-bm-

Wt√m. tIhe GIm-In-Xz-a√ (absolute singularity){InkvXp shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb ssZh-k-¶-ev]w; adn®v,

]cn-ip≤ {XnXz-amWv. ""aq∂p ssZhn-I-hy-‡n-I-

fpsS Iq´m-bva-bn-emWv kaq-l-Ønse F√m Pohn-

X-Øn-s‚bpw DZv`-hhpw ]cn-]q¿W-am-Xr-Ibpw


18

\mw I≠p-ap-´p-∂Xv'' F∂p ]m∏ Ipdn-°p-tºmƒ

({^sØ√n XqØn, 85) Cu Nm{In-I-te-J-\-

Øns‚ ssZh-imkv{XASn-Ø-d-X-s∂-bmWv

At±lw shfn-hm°p-∂Xv. a\p-jy≥ _‘m[n-

jvTn-X-Po-hn-bm-sW∂ (relational animal) Zm¿i\nI

ImgvN-∏mSv {XnXz-—m-b-bn¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-´-h-\m-

Wp a\p-jy≥ F∂ kXyØnte°mWv hnc¬Nq-

≠p-∂-Xv. ss__n-f-\p-k-cn-®v, ""\ap°p \ΩpsS

Omb-bnepw kmZr -iy -Ønepw a\p -jys\

krjvSn°mw'' (DXv] 1,26) F∂m-bn-cp-∂t√m

ssZh-Øns‚ BZysØ Bfl-K-Xw. Hcp a\p-

jy\pw Hcp Zzo]√ F∂ sNm√n¬ ]Xncp Xosc-

bn-s√-¶n¬ AXn\p ImcWw a\p-jy-\nse Cu

ssZhn-I-—m-b-bm-Wv. ]mc-kv]-cy-an-√mØ a\p-jy-

Po-hnXw ssZh-\n-g¬ ]Xn-bmØ Duj-c-`q-an-bm-

Wv. cmjv{S-ßfpw kaq-l-ßfpw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂Xv

k¥p-e-\m-[n-jvTn-X-am-bm-Wv - hy‡nbpw kaq-

lhpw XΩn-ep≈ k¥p-en-X-Xz-Øn¬. FhnsS

kaq-l-Øns‚ òa-]m-Z-Øn≥ Iogn¬ hy‡n

NhnńsaXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-thm, AhnsS h¿Ø-am-

\hpw mhnbpw Ccp-f-S-™-Xm-Wv. FhnsS hy‡n-

t_m[w kmaq-ly-t_m-[sØ Iim-∏p-sN-øp-

∂pthm AhnsS Acm-P-IXzw sImSn-Ip-Øn-hm-

gpw. hy‡nbpw kaq-lhpw XΩn-ep≈ ka-RvP-

k-amb ktΩ-f-\hpw k¿Km-flI-amb ]c-kv]-

cm-t]-£n-I-X-bp-amWv {XnXz-Øns‚ \ng-embn

Icp-Xm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.

{^m≥knkv ]m∏ km¿h-{XnI kmtlmZcy

Øns‚bpw kmaqlnI kulrZØns‚bpw ioep-

Iƒ ]mSp∂Xv ssZh-Øns‚ ]nXr-Xz-hpw {InkvXp-

hn¬ {]I-S-amb kvt\l]q¿W-Xbpw k`-bpsS

anj-\dnZuXyhpw ]›m-Ø-e-kw-Ko-X-ambn aoń-

s°m-≠mWv. ""F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ]nXmhnte°v

Xpd-hn-bn-√msX, kmtlm-Z-cy-Øn-\mbn hmZn-°m≥

kmchpw ÿmbn-bp-amb Imc-W-ßƒ Is≠-Øm-

\m -hn√'' ({^sØ√n XqØn, 272) F∂pw

""\mtamtcmcpØ¿°pw-th≠n {InkvXp Xs‚

c‡w Nn¥n... Bcpw Ahn-SsØ km¿h-{XnI

kvt\l-Øns‚ hym]vXn°p ]pdØ√'' (85)

F∂pw ""C∂sØ temIØv km£yPohn-X-

Øn\pw ... hnizm-k-Øn\pw {]Xym-ibv°pw

kvt\l-Øn\pw Xpd-hn-bp≈hfmWv'' (276) k`

F∂pw ]m∏ hy‡-am-°ptºmƒ Cu kwKo-X-

amWv \mw {ihn-°p-∂Xv. kmtlm-Z-cyØns‚

kuμ-cyhpw Pohs‚ ]c-a-ÿm-\hpw kXyhpw

\oXnbpw kam-[m-\hpw sFIy-hpw hnI-k-\-hpw

a\p-jys‚ Ah-Im-i-am-sW∂pw hy‡n-bp-sSbpw

IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw BtKm-f-

kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fp-sSbpw tbmPn® {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-

eqsS AXp km£m-XvI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw

{^m≥knkv ]m∏ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. CXphsc

Rm≥ Ipdn® Imcy-ßƒ Ffp-∏-Øn¬ t_m[y-

s∏-Sm≥ Xmsg-s°mSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Nm{In-I-te-J-

\-Øns‚ ]Z-hn-h-c-∏ńIbneqsS H∂p ItÆm-Sn-

°p-∂Xp \∂m-bn-cn°pw: ssZhw: 80 {]mhiyw;

tbip: 33; {InkvXp: 8; k`: 35; hy‡n: 89; kmtlm-

Zcyw: 74; ktlm-Z-cn/c≥/c¿: 35˛48; kvt\lw: 120;

kXyw: 53; \oXn: 40; kam-[m\w: 89; ]mh-s∏- -h¿:

48; a\p-jy≥/¿/]pcp-j≥/∑m¿/kv{Xo/Iƒ: 78;

am\p-jnIw/a\p-jyXzw/a\p-jy-Ipew: 83; Poh≥/

PohnXw: 102. hnI-k\w: 43; sFIyw: 16; kaqlw:

120 (society/ies); 45 (community/ies).

]mT-t`-Zw hcp-Øp∂ hmb-\-Iƒ

Im∏n-‰-enÃp hy-h-ÿn-Xnsb°p-dn®v 2015-˛¬

"kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ B\μw' F∂ A∏-kvtXm-

en-Im-lzm-\-Øn¬ {^m≥knkv ]m∏ \S-Ønb

Nne \nco-£Wßƒ "hØn-°m-\nse IΩyq-Wn-

Ãp -Im -c≥' F∂ Ifn -t∏cv At±-l-Øn\p

\evIm≥ djv enwt_m-sb-t∏m-ep≈ Nne Ata-

cn-°≥ hna¿i-Isc t{]cn-∏n®n´p≈Xm-Wv. Cu

Nm{InI-te-J-\-tØmsS AXv tIc-f-Øn¬

Dd∏ns®-Sp-°m≥ Nne¿ X{X-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn tXm∂p-

∂p. "{^sØ√n XqØn-'sb-°p-dn®v CXn-\Iw

tIc-f-Øn¬ ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb ]e teJ-\-ßfnepw

FUn-t‰m-dn-b-ep-Ifnepw teJ-I-cpsS \n£n]vX

XmXv]-cy-ßƒ h√msX apg-®p-\n-ev°p-∂p-≠v.

Im∏n-‰-en-ksØ°p-dn®p≈ ]m∏-bpsS \nco-£-

W-ßƒ IΩyq-WnÃp {]-Xybimkv{XØn\p≈

AwKo-Im-c-ambn hymJym-\n-°m≥ ]ecpw X{X-

s∏Sp∂p≠v. Bg-amb ssZh-hn-izm-khpw h¿Ko-

I-c-W-an-√mØ km¿h{XnIkvt\lhpw Hmtcm

hy‡n-bpsSbpw AXp-ey-amb t{ijvT-XbpamWv

Cu tcJbpsS DuSpw ]mhpw F∂p Xncn-®-dn-bm-

\m-h-Ø-Xns‚ tZmj-amWv AØcw hymJym-\-

ßƒ°p≈Xv. K{_n-tb¬ am¿k-en -s\bpw

t]mƒdn-°-sdbpw t]m-ep-≈hcpsS Z¿i-\-ßfn¬

]m∏ ImWn-°p∂ Xmev]-cyhpw XXv]-c-I-£n-

IfpsS IÆn¬ s]´ń-√. am{X-a-√, entbm ]Xn-

aq-∂m-a≥ ]m∏bpsS "tdcpw s\mhmcpw' (1891)

apXentßm-´p≈ kmaq-ln-I-{]-t_m-[-\-ßfn¬

shfn-hmIp∂, CS-Øp-˛-h-e-Øp-{]-Xy-b-im-kv{X-

ß-fn¬ \n∂p hyXykvX-ambn k`bv°p≈,

ImgvN-∏m-Sn-s\-°p-dn®v Ch¿°v Hcp [mc-Wbpw

Cs√∂pw hy‡-am-Wv. hn]-Wnsb tI{μo-I-cn-

°p∂ Im∏n-‰-en-khpw A[n-ImcsØ tI{μo-I-

cn-°p∂ IΩyq-Wn-khpw k`bv°v Hcp-t]mse

A\-`n-a-X-ß-fm-sW∂v "tdcpw s\mhmcpw' apX¬

"{^sØ√n XqØn' hsc \ofp∂ k`m-{]-t_m-[-

\-ßfpw s{]m^. audnkv •mkvams\t∏m-ep-≈-

h-cpsS IrXn-Ifpw hmbn-®m¬ a\- n-em-Ipw.

io¿j-IØn¬ ]pcp-j-ta-[m-hnXzaps≠∂

sân-\n-Ãp-I-fpsS hmZ-KXn A{X ¢®p ]nSn-®n- n-√.

Ako-kn-bnse hn. {^m≥knkv Xs‚ k∂ym-k-

k- mw-K-ßƒ°p \evInb D]-tZ-i-Øn¬ (admoni-tions, 6) A`n-kw-t_m-[-\-bv°mbn At±lw D]-

tbm-Kn® {]tbmKw Xs‚ Nm{In-I-te-J-\-Øns‚

io¿j-Iambn {^m≥knkv ]m∏ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

tºmƒ, a\p-jysc√m-hscbpw AXv Dƒs°m


19

≈p∂p F∂p Nn¥n-°m≥ kmam-\y -_p≤n

[mcmfw aXn.

F√m-hcpw ktlm-Z-c-ß-f√ F∂p ÿm]n-

°m≥ CubnsS Nne¿ I®-sI-ń-bn-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-

∂ Xam-ibpw tkmjy¬ao-Un-b-bn¬ ImWm-\n-S-

bm-bn. ss__nfnse Nne D≤-c-Wn-I-fpsS klm-

b-tØmsS, tbip-{In-kvXp-hn¬ hniz-kn®v amtΩm-

Zokm kzoI-cn-®-h¿ am{X-am-Wv ktlm-Z-c¿ F∂p

ÿm]n-°m-\mWv AhcpsS {iaw. "{^sØ√n

XqØn'bnse c≠mw A[ymbw hmbn-®m¬ Xocm-

hp∂ {]iv\ta Ah¿°p-≈qsh¶nepw, {^m≥

knkv ]m∏ ÿm\-ta-s‰-SpØ kabw apX¬ At±-

lsØ AwKo-I-cn-°msX kzbw ioiva-bn¬ s]ń-

cn -°p∂h¿°v AXp aXn -bm -hn -s√-∂Xn¬

kwiban√t√m.

IpSn-tb-‰-°m-scbpw A -bm¿∞n-I-sfbpw kzoI-

cn-°m≥ \nc-¥cw Blzm\w sNøp∂ ]m∏ Cu

Nm{In-I-te-J-\-Øn¬ \memw A[ymbw apgp-h≥

B hnj-b-Øn-\mbn \o°n-h-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp ]e-

scbpw sNmSn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. aÆns‚ a°ƒ hmZw

]ebnS-ß-fn¬ ]ecoXn-I-fn¬ Db-cp-tºmƒ aÆv

BXy-¥nI-ambn ssZh-Øn-t‚-Xm-sW∂pw AXv

F√m a\p-jy¿°pw˛{]tXy-In-®v, ]mh-s∏- -h¿°pw

AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw˛Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂pw ]m∏

hmZn-°p∂p! a°-fn-√m-Ø-h¿°v aÆp-≠m-bn v F¥p

Imcyw F∂ tNmZyhpw ChnsS {]k-‡-am-Wv.

C…m-an-I-Ip-Sn-tb-‰-Øn-\p≈ t{]m’m-l-\-

ambn ]m∏-bpsS \ne-]mSp amdpw F∂Xm-Wv Cu

hnj-b-Øn¬ Nne-cpsS apJyamb Btcm-]-Ww.

kz¥w thcp-Iƒ _e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-h\v A]-

c¿ Hcn-°epw òj-Wn-b√ F∂ 143-˛mw Jfin-I-

bnse ]m∏-bpsS {]kvXm-h\ ]m›mXytemIw

Xß-fpsS ss{IkvX-h-thcp-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn -

°Wsa∂ [z\n -X -s∂-bmWv apg -°p -∂-Xv .

{InkvXp-hn¬ thcp-d-∏n-®n-´p-≈-h\v A]-c¿ kphn-

ti-j-{]-tLm-j-W-Øn-\p≈ thZn-bmWv kΩm-\n-

°p-∂-Xv. "Fh-t©en KuZnbpw', "{InkvXqkv

hohnXv' F∂o A∏-kvtXm-en-Im-lzm-\-ß-fn-eq-

sSbpw Akm-[m-cW anj≥amk {]Jym-]-\-Øn-

eq-sSbpw XpS¿®-bmb {]t_m[-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw

ss{IkvXh-cpsS t{]jnXssNX\yw D÷z-en∏n-

°m≥ {ian-°p∂ {^m≥knkv ]m∏ kphn-ti-j-

h-XvI-c-Wt_m[y-ßtfmsS CØcw hnj-b-ßsf

kao-]n-°m\mWv \sΩ {]tNmZn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

D≈-S°Øns‚ kw£n]vXw

Cu tcJbpsS apJy Du∂¬ F´p Jfin-I-

I-fp≈ BapJØn¬Øs∂ ]m∏ ]d™p

hbv°p∂p.

kmtlmZcy˛kulrZ hnjbßfn¬ \ne

hnep≈ {]iv\ßƒ Nq≠n°mWn°p∂ H∂mw

A[ymbØns‚ io¿jIw Xs∂ "AS™

temIØn\p aosXbp≈ Ccp≠ taLßƒ '

F∂mWv. P\m[n]Xyw, kzmX{¥yw, \oXn

F∂nhbpsS hnIeamb AhXcWw, Ncn{Xm

ht_m[cmlnXyw, òIchmZw, Xo{hhmZw,

hwiobhmZw, kv{XoIƒs°Xnscbp≈ AXn

{Iaßƒ, {`qWlXy, em`s°mXnbp≈ hn]Wn,

sXmgnen√mbva, a\pjy°SØv, Ahbh°SØv,

IpSntb‰ßfpw AhtbmS\p_‘n®p≈

{]iv\ßfpw F∂nh 9 apX¬ 55 hscbp≈

JWvUnIIƒ {]Xn]mZn°p∂p. {]iv\mhXcW

Øns‚ A[ymbw Ahkm\n°p∂Xv {]Xym

ibpsS ]mXIfn¬ apt∂dmw F∂ Blzm\

tØmsSbmWv.

kphntijw apt∂m´phbv°p∂XmWv {]Xym

ibpsS ]mX F∂p hy‡amIpwhn[w c≠ma

[ymbw apgph≥ (56˛86) {]Xn]mZn°p∂Xv \√

kacnbm°mcs‚ D]abmWv. AXns‚ hniI

e\hpw hymJym\hpw kmtlmZcyØns‚bpw

kmaqlykulrZØns‚bpw {]tabØn\v

ASnhcbnSp∂p. Abev°mcs\ tXSnbht\mSv

Abev°mc≥ BIm≥ Bhiys∏Sp∂ {InkvXp,

kmtlmZcyØn\mbn Xøm-dm -°p∂ sNdp

]ńIIƒ hen-s®-dn™v Gh¿°pw kwe`y

amIp∂ lrZbhnimeX kz¥am°m\mWv

Blzm\wsNøp∂Xv. ]gb\nbaØnepw ]pXnb

\nbaØnepambn NnXdn°nS°p∂ X’w_‘n

bmb ]cma¿ißƒ ]m∏ ChnsS kpμcambn

tIm¿ØnW°nbncn°p∂p. ]pXnb\nbaw

apt∂m´phbv°p∂ kmtlmZcy°mgvNIfpsS

hnimeX Nq≠n°mWn°m≥ ""XΩn¬ØΩnepw

as‰√mhtcmSpw'' (1 sX 3,12) D≈ kvt\l

Øn¬ hfcm\p≈ ]utemkns‚ Blzm\w

Np≠n°mWn®psIm≠v C´mh´ßfpsS kvt\l

Øn¬ HXpßm≥ ss{IkvXh¿°p≈ {]tem`\

sØ°pdn®v ]m∏ ap∂dnbn∏p \evIp∂p.

ss{IkvXh B[ymflnIXbpw ssZh

imkv{Xhpw Gsd hnIknXambncn°p∂ Cu

ImeL´Ønepw CSpßnb tZiobhmZhpw

A]c`bhpw hyXykvXhcmbhtcmSp≈

tamiamb s]cpam‰hpw ]ecpw ]pe¿Øp∂p

s≠∂pw C°mcyßfn¬ ss{IkvXhnizmkhpw

AXv {]tNmZn∏n°p∂ am\hnIXbpw hna¿i

\mflIX ]pe¿ØWsa∂pw ]m∏ hy‡am

°p∂p. CXn\mbn hnizmk]cnioe\Ønepw

{]tLmjWØnepw Akv{XnXzØns‚kmaqln

Iam\ßsf°pdn®pw BflobXbpsS kmtlm

ZcyXesØ°pdn®pw Hmtcm hy‡nbpsSbpw

Hgnhm°m\mhmØ t{ijvTXsb°pdn®pw F√m

ktlmZcßsfbpw kvt\ln°m\pw kzoIcn

°m\pw \ap°p≈ ImcWßsf°pdn®pw hy‡

XtbmSpw t\cn´pw kwkmcn°Ww.

XncphN\ktμisØ Zm¿i\nIambpw [¿a-

im-kv{X-]cambpw ssZhimkv{X]cambpw

kao]n°p∂XmWv aq∂mw A[ymbw (87-˛127).

"Xpdhnbp≈ temIsØ hn`mh\w sNøpIbpw


20

km[yam°pIbpw sNø¬' F∂mWv AXns‚io¿jIw. a\pjymkvXnXzØns‚bpw a\pjykm[yXIfpsSbpw A\nhmcyXbmWv A]cnte°v FØn\nev°¬ F∂ Nn¥m[mc ]n¥pS¿∂v Hcp kaqlØn\p≈n¬Øs∂ ]m¿izhXv°cn°s∏´hscbpw hwiobXbpsS CcIsfbpwhn`n∂tijn°mscbpw hr≤scbpw Zcn{Zscbpwkln°p∂hscbpw Ipdn®p≈ Nn¥Ifnte°v]m∏ \oßp∂p. "Kp]vXhn{]hmknIƒ' (hiddenexiles, 98) F∂ {]tbmKw Aºc∏n°p∂XmW.vkzmX{¥yw, kaXzw, kmtlmZcyw F∂o{]tabßfpsS Kuchtadnb hnNn¥\w CuA[ymbØn¬ ImWmw. a\pjyhy‡nbpsSaqeyw Xncn®dnbmØ km¿h{XnI kmtlmZcytam kmaqlykulrZtam C√ F∂p ]m∏Ak-∂n-Kv[-ambn {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. sFIyZm¿Vyw, kzØv, hnIk\w F∂nßs\hnhn[ßfmb hnjbßƒ Kuchamb hnNn¥\Øn\v hnt[bam°p∂p≠v Cu A[ymbw.cmjv{Sßsfbpw AhbpsS AXn¿ØnIsfbpwhn`hßsfbpw A¥mcmj{S _‘ßsfbpwCS]mSpIsfbpw Ipdn®v \nehnep≈ [mcWIsf ASnapSn XncpØp∂ hnNn¥\ßfmWv124˛127 JWvUnIIfn¬ ]m∏ ]¶phbv°p∂Xv.

Cu hnNn¥\ßfpsS {]mtbmKnIXbmWvIpSntb‰sØ°pdn®pw A`bm¿∞nIsf°pdn®pw {]Xn]mZn°p∂ \memw A[ymbwapgph≥ (128˛153). A\mhiyamb IpSntb‰wC√mXm°s∏tS≠XmsW∂ \ne]mSmWv]m∏bv°p≈Xv. F∂m¬ am\yamb PohnXkmlNcyhpw ka{KhnIk\ km[yXbpwkz¥w \mSpIfn¬ D≠mIp∂Xphsc AXvAkm[yamWv. kzoIcn°pI, kwc£n°pI,hf¿ØpI, kmaqlntImZv{KY\w \SØpIF∂nßs\ \mep {InbIfn¬ IpSntb‰°mtcmSp≈ \ΩpsS ISaIsf ]m∏ \n¿hNn°p∂p.KpcpXcamb a\pjymhImi {]Xnk‘nIƒD≈nSßfn¬ ]emb\w sNøp∂h¿°mbnkXzcambn sNtø≠ Imcyßƒ, IpSntb‰°m¿°v ]q¿W]ucXzw \evtI≠Xns‚BhiyIX, IpSntb‰ØneqsS kw`hn°p∂kmwkvImcnI hn\nabßƒ F∂nhsb°pdn®p≈ ]m∏bpsS ImgvN∏mSpIsf kvt\lmZ¿iØns‚ almhnπhw Ft∂ hntijn∏n°m\mIq.

139˛141 JWvUnIIƒ apt∂m´phbv°p∂"kuP\yZm\w' F∂ Bibw ]q¿W-ambpwhnip≤{KŸm[njvTnXamWv. ""k∂≤XtbmSpwkuP\yambpw A]csc kzmKXw sNøp∂ HcpkmaqlnI˛cmjv{Sob kwkvImcØn\p am{Xta`mhnbp≈q'' F∂mWv ]m∏bpsS ]£w. ChnsS{]mtZinIXbpw km¿h{XnIXbpw XΩnep≈]mckv]cyhpw At±lw hnNn¥\hnjbam°p∂p. ""kz¥w kwkvImcØns‚ A\\yXbpw kºØpw km[yXIfpw ]cnanXnIfpwXncn®dnbm≥ A]ccpsS ho£WtImWneqsSbp≈ t\m´w klmbn°pw. hyXykvXambkmwkvImcnI ]cnXÿnXnIfn¬ Pohn°p∂

hcpsS A\p`hßfn¬ \n∂p "hn`n∂ambpw'AhtbmSp kacks∏´pw \ΩpsS {]mtZinIA\p`hw hnIknt°≠Xp≠v'' (147) F∂\nco£Ww {it≤bamWv.

km¿h{XnI kmtlmZcyØn\pw kmaqlykulrZØn\pw klmbIamb Hcp cmj{SobZ¿i\amWv A©mw A[ymbw (154 -˛197)apt∂m´phbv°p∂Xv. P\IobXbpw P\{]oW\]cXbpw XΩnep≈ hyXymkw N¿®sNbvXpsIm≠mWv AXv Bcw`n°p∂Xv. {lkzIme\∑sb ASnÿm\s∏SpØnbp≈ cmjv{SobwAkaXzßƒ Ahkm\n∏n°m≥ ]cym-]vX-a√.XmXvImenI {]Xnhn[nIfn¬ A`ncan°p∂cmjv{Sobw {]XntemaIcamWv. ]mhs∏´h¿°ph®p\o´p∂ kmºØnI klmbw XmXvImenIamsW∂pw t{ijvTamb PohnXØn\pXIp∂sXmgn¬ km[yXIƒ Hcp°ns°mSp°p∂XmWvbYm¿∞ cmj{Sobsa∂pw Xcn®dnbWw.hn]Wn°v AanX{]m[m\yw Iev]n°p∂XpwB¿Ønsb t{]m’mln∏n°p∂Xpamb Im∏n‰enÃv {]Xybimkv{XØns‚ ]cmPbw ]m∏Nq≠n°mWn°p∂p. D]hnbpsS cmjv{SobamWv]m∏ apt∂m´phbv°p∂Xv (163˛166; 177˛192).

A¥¿tZiob cmjv{SobØns‚ C∂sØapJy{]iv\w kmºØnIi‡nIƒ cmjv{SobØn\pta¬ ta¬ss° t\Sp∂XmsW∂]m∏bpsS \nco£Ww ImenIamWv. sFIycmj{S kwLS\ BtKmf s]mXp\∑bpsSkm£mXvIcWØn\pw ]ńWnbpw hni∏pwC√mXm°p∂Xnepw ASnÿm\]camb a\pjyhImißƒ kwc£n°p∂Xnepw ]cmPbs∏Sp∂p F∂ hna¿i\w ]m∏ \SØp∂p. Ah]cnjvIcn°s∏tS≠Xps≠∂pw ]m∏ ka¿∞n°p∂p.

kmtlmZcyØns‚ cmj{SobsØ°pdn®p≈hnNn¥\ßƒ°p tijw Bdmw A[ymbØn¬(198-˛224) ]m∏ {i≤ tI{μoIcn°p∂Xv kmaqlnI taJebnemWv. kw`mjWhpw kmtlmZcyhpw hf¿Øm\pXIp∂ \n¿tZißfmWvChnsSbp≈Xv. Bibhn\nab taJeIsf°pdn®p≈ kpμcamb Nn¥Iƒ ChnsS ImWmw.a\pjyIpSpw_Øns‚ sFIyw Im°m≥ am[yaßƒ°p≈ DØchmZnXzsØ°pdn®v At±lwHm¿an∏n°p∂p. Bflm¿∞amb kw`mjWsØ°pdn®pw icnbmb I≠papéns\°pdn®pw ZbF∂ AZv`pXsØ°pdn®pw ]m∏ Cu A[ymbØn¬ {]Xn]mZn°p∂p. kaqlØnseF√mhtcmSpw˛{]tXy-In®v, XnckvIrXtcmSpwBZnhmknItfmSpw˛kwkmcnt°≠ Bhiyap≠v. Bcpw D]tbmKiq\yc√, Hgnhm°s∏Sm\mhn√. XnckvIrXsc P\{i≤bnte°vFØn®psIm≠v apJy[mcbnte°p sIm≠phcm≥ am[yaßƒ°mIpw.

temIkam[m\Øn\p≈ {]mtbm-KnI hnNn-¥-\-ß-fmWv Ggmw A[ymbØn¬ (225-˛270)]m∏ \S-Øp-∂Xv. kam[m\w Hcp {]{InbbmWv,Hcp D¬]∂w A√. kam[m\ap≠mIm≥, am∏p\evtI≠ Bhiyap≠v. £a F∂m¬ ad°¬


21

A√. Nne Ncn{Xßƒ ad°mt\ ]mSn√. c≠mwtemI almbp≤ImesØ Iq´s°meIfpwAWphmbp[{]tbmKßfpw F∂pw \ΩpsSa\ m£nsb Ae´p∂ Hm¿ΩIfmbn \ne\nev°Ww. \oXn]q¿hIamb bp≤sØ ]m∏X≈n∏dbp∂p. hn. AKkvXot\mkp apX¬ss{IkvXh ssZhimkv{Xw AwKoIcn®ncp∂\oXn]q¿hIamb bp≤w F∂ XØzw C∂sØBWhmbp[ßfpsSbpw a‰v kwlmcmbp[ßfpsSbpw ImeØv apdpsI∏nSn°m\mhns√∂XmWv At±lØns‚ \ne]mSv. hn.tPm¨ Ccp]Ønaq∂ma≥ ]m∏bpw XpS¿∂p-h∂ ]m∏-amcpw Cu \ne-]mSv hy‡-ambn ]d-™n-´p -≈-Xm -Wv . bp≤ kma{KnIƒ°mbnsNehgn°p∂ XpIsIm≠v Zmcn{Zy\n¿Ωm¿P\Øn\mbp≈ Hcp BtKmf ^≠v cq]oIcn°Wsa∂ \n¿tZiw At±lw apt∂m´phbv°p∂p.

h[in£bvs°Xntcbpw ]m∏ XqenINen∏n®ncn°p∂p. Poh]cy¥w XShpXs∂bpwHcp Xcw h[in£bt√ F∂v ]m∏ tNmZn°p∂p.apdnhpW°epw kaqlhpambp≈ ]p\:kam-KahpamWv in£bneqsS kw`hnt°≠Xv.Pohs‚ ]hn{XXsb°pdn®v , {]tXyIn®vP\n®nń√mØ Ip™pßƒ, hn`n∂tijn°m¿,hr≤¿, tcmKnIƒ F∂nhcpsS Pohs\°pdn®v,]m∏ hmNme\mIp∂p.

Ahkm\ A[ymbw (271-˛287) kmtlmZcyip{iqjbn¬ aXßƒ°p≈ ]¶ns\∏‰nbmWv{]Xn]mZn°p∂Xv. Cu A[ymbØns‚Bcw`Øn¬Øs∂ ]m∏ `mcXsa{Xm≥ kanXn2016 am¿®v 9\v ]pdØnd°nb Response of the Churchin India to the present day Challenges F∂ tcJbn¬\n∂v D≤cn°p∂p. kmtlmZcyØn\mbni_vZapb¿Øm≥ F√mhcpsSbpw ]nXmhmbssZhtØmSv Xpdhnbn√msX B¿°pw km[n°n√ F∂ {]kvXmh\ (272) {it≤bamWv.cmjv{Sob PohnXØns‚ kzbw`cWsØAwKoIcn°ptºmƒØs∂ k` Xs‚ ZuXywshdpw kzIob CSßfn¬ HXp°p∂n√. adn®v,sa®s∏´ Hcp temIw krjvSn°m≥ Bflob

ssNX\y t{kmX mbn kaqlØns‚ apJy[mcbn¬Øs∂k` D≠mIWsa∂v ]m∏hy‡am°p∂p.

a‰p aXßsf°pdn®p≈k`bpsS HutZymKnI ImgvN∏mSv 277˛mw JWvUnIbn¬ ]m∏Bh¿Øn°p∂p. Ahbn¬t{ijvTambp≈hsb BZcn°pIbpw Ahbnse kXyØns‚ civansb AwKoIcn°pIbpw sNøptºmgpw kphntijØns‚ A\\yX hnkva-cn-°m-\m-hn√: ""\sΩ kw_‘n®v,a\ pjyt {ij vTXbpsSbpwkmtlmZcyØns‚bpw Ddhtbip{InkvXphns‚ kphntijØnemWv''. ]cnip≤ adnbØns‚ km¿h{XnI amXrXzhpw(cf. tbml 19,26) CXnt\mSv

tN¿Øp hmbn°m≥ IgnbWsa∂v ]m∏ hy‡am°p∂p. ss{IkvXh¿ \yq\]£ambncn°p∂nSØv aXkzmX{¥yw e`n°Wsa∂vhy‡amb `mjbn¬ ]m∏ Bhiys∏Sp∂p.Ass{IkvXh¿ \yq\]£ambncn°p∂nSßfn¬AhcpsS aXkzmX{¥yØn\mbn k` i_vZapb¿Øp∂Xv ]m∏ Nq≠n°mWn°pIbpwsNøp∂p. kssÌy{iaßfpsS Bhiyhpw{]k‡nbpw 280˛mw JWvUnIbn¬ ]m∏]cma¿in°p∂p.

aXhnizmknIfpsS ASnÿm\`mhßƒssZhkvt\lhpw ]ckvt\lhpamsW∂pwASnÿm\ aXt_m[yßfn¬ A{IaØn\vÿm\ans√∂pw AhbpsS hfs®mSn°emWvA{IatlXphmIp∂sX∂pw ]m∏ hy‡am°p∂p. ""kvt\ln°mØh≥ ssZhsØAdnbp∂n√; Fs¥∂m¬, ssZhw kvt\lamWv'' (1tbml 4,8). aXòIchmZw ssZh\nμbmsW∂pw aX{KŸßfpsS sX‰mb hymJym\Øn¬ A[njvTnXamsW∂pw ]m∏ ]dbp∂p.AXn-\mbn kmºØnI kmlmbßfpw Bbp[ßfpw \evI¬, AXp \ymboIcn°m\mbp≈ am[ya{iaßƒ F∂nh \n¿tØ≠XvASnb¥cmhiyamsW∂v ]m∏ ]dbp∂p.temIkam[m\Øn\pw kpc£bv°psaXncmbA¥¿t±iob Ip‰IrXyambn òIcX ]cnKWn°s∏SpIbpw AXns‚ F√m cq]ßfnepwA]e]n°s∏SpIbpw thWw. òIcX hf¿Øp∂ aXt\Xm°sf ]m∏ Ip‰s∏SpØpIbpwaXhnizmkØns‚ kØbnte°v £Wn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. B{^n°≥ acp`qanbn¬km¿h{XnIkmtlmZcyØns‚ km£yambnPohn® hmgvØs∏´ Nmƒkv Un ^pt°msb]cma¿in®psIm≠mWv 287 -˛mw JfinIAhkm\n°p∂Xv. temI-P-\-X-bpsS sFIyhpwkÌ-fpsS sFIyhpw kz]v\w ImWp∂"{^sØ√n XqØn' Ah-km\n°p-∂Xv kpμ-c-amb {]m¿∞\ItfmsSbmWv: {kjvSmhnt\mSp≈ Hcp {]m¿∞\bpw {XnXztØmSp≈ HcpFIypsa\n°¬ {]m¿∞\bpw.


22

s]cp-h-gn-bn¬ B{I-an-°-s∏´ Hcp GIm¥

bm{X-°m-cs‚ IY ]d-™n-´mWv tbip a\p-jy-

_-‘-ß-fpsS Dujva-f-X-sb-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-®Xv.

ae-©-cphneqsS -bp≈ hoYn -Iƒ A]-ISw

\nd™ ]mX-I-fm-Wv. sIm≈-°m¿ ]Xn-bn-cp∂

GIm-¥-bm-{X-°msc Ih¿® sNøp-∂Xv \ΩpsS

Ime-b-f-hnepw km[m-c-W-am-Wv.

C¥y-bnse tZio -b -]m -X -I -fnepw tÃ‰v

sslth-I-fnepw 2019˛¬ 4,37,396 tdmU-]-I-S-ßƒ

sdt°m¿Uv sNø-s∏-´p. Cu A]-I-S-ß-fn¬s∏´

154,732 t]¿ ac -W-Øn\v Iog -S -ßn˛Bcpw

Ah¿°v XpW-bmbn h∂n-√. as‰mcp IW-°v{]-

Imcw \ΩpsS cmPysØ s]cp-h-gn-I-fn¬ A]-I-

S-Øn¬s∏´v 2019˛¬ apdn-th-‰-h-cpsS FÆw

4,39,262 t]cm-Wv.

tdmU-]-I-S-Øn¬ ac-W-a-S-bp-∂-h-cn¬ Hcp- h-

enb ]¶pw X°-k-a-bØv sshZy-k-lmbw e`n-

°m-Ø-hcm-Wv. temI-sØ-ßp-ap≈ ae-bm-fnsb

Nncn-∏n® PKXn {ioIp-am¿ tdmU-]-I-S-Øn¬s∏´v

GXm≠v Hcp aWn-°q-tdmfw tZio-b-]m-X-bn¬

Ah-i-\mbn InS-∂p. sshIn-bmWv At±-lsØ

Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ FØn-®-Xv. C∂pw kwkm-c-

tijn \jvS-s∏´v Abmƒ \n m-lm-b-\mbn Ign-

bp-∂p. s]cp-h-gn-bn¬ A]-I-S-Øn¬s∏´v he™

dh. ^m. sdmam≥kv B‚Wn

Hcp a\p-jys\ I≠n´v IS-∂p-t]mb c≠m-fp-I-

fpsS IY eq°m-bpsS kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ \Ωƒ

hmbn-°p-∂p. c≠p-t]cpw kaq-l-Øn¬ am\y-X-

bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu c≠v am\y-∑m-scbpw

ap≥]n¬ \n¿Øn-bn-´mWv {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏

hniz-km-tlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ IY-]-d-bp-∂-Xv - FratelliTutti (F√m-hcpw ktlm-Z-c¿).

h-gn-bcnIn¬ klm-b-Øn-\mbn ImØp-In-S∂

a\p-jys\ Ah-K-Wn® am\y-∑m-sc-∏‰n am¿]m∏

]d-bp-∂Xv ka-Im-eo\ kaq-l-Øn¬ \jvam-

Ip∂ kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-≤-X-bpsS Bƒcq-]-ß-

fmWv Ah¿ F∂m-Wv. Ah-cpsS kabw hne-

s∏-´-XmWv. Ah¿°v e£y-ÿm-\Øv FØn-t®-

tc-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿°v Cu

lX- m-Ky\v th≠n kabw \o°nsh°m≥ km[n-

®n-√. Cu kmaqly \n w-K-X-bmWv ka-Im-eo\

kaq-l-Øns‚ ap≥]n-ep≈ sh√p-hn-fn.

\√ ka-cn-b-°m-cs‚ IY \ΩpsS ]mX-tbm-

c-ß-fnepw kaq-l-Øns‚ ]m¿iz-ß-fnepw Ac-

tß-dp∂ kmaqly cmjv{Sob \n w-K-X-bpsS IY-

Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. B[p-\nI kaq-l-Ønse hnP-\-amb

hgn-Ømc (desolate way side) F∂v am¿]m∏

hntijn∏n°p-∂- ka-Im-eo\ hnI-k\ ]mX-I-

fn¬ ]Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ sIm≈-°mcpsS apJ-ßƒ

sIm√w cq]-Xmw-Kw. tkmjy¬ BIvSn-hnÃv,

sI.-kn.-_n.kn PÃnkv B‚ v ]okv IΩo-

j≥ sk{I-´-dn, tIcf tkmjy¬ k¿Δokv

t^mdw Ub-d -I vS¿ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬

{]h¿Øn-®p. Ct∏mƒ sIm√w cq]Xm

IØo-{U¬ hnIm-cn.


23

hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ km[n-°p∂

hn[w am¿]m∏ hc-®n-Sp∂p. tZio-bhpw A¥¿tZ-

io-b-hp-amb X¿°-ßƒaqew Hcp-]mSv a\p-jy¿°v

Ah-k-c-ßƒ \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ Ahÿ C∂v

km[m-c-W-am-Wv. kaq-l-Øns‚ ]m¿iz-ß-fn-

te°v X≈-s∏-Sp∂ Ch-sc√mw Pdp-k-te-an¬

\n∂pw sPdo-t°m-bn-te°p≈ ]mX-tbm-cØv

X≈-s∏´ a\p-jy-s‚ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wv.

s]cp-h-gn-bnse sIm≈-°m¿ BcmWv? A[n-

Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw kzm¿∞-em-`-Øn-s‚bpw kaq-

lsØ hn`-Pn-°p∂ then-s°-´p-I-fp-sS-bp-an-S-

bn¬s∏-´-hsc NqjWw sNøp∂ B[p-\nI

sIm≈-°m-cpsS apJ-ßƒ {^m≥knkv am¿]m-∏-

bpsS Nm{InI teJ-\-Øn¬ Zriy-am-Wv. a\p-

jys\ NqjWw sNøp∂ kmaq-ly-kw-hn-[m-\-

ßsf am¿]m∏ Xpd-∂p-Im-´p-∂p. A¥m-cm{„

hym]m-c-Øns‚ Ak-¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ, hne-t]-ip-

hm≥ i‡n-bn-√m-Ø-h-cpsS KXn-tISv, hnth-N-\-

Øn¬s∏ v ]n≥X-≈-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ Ch-sc√mw s]cp-

h-gn-bn¬ sIm≈-sNøs∏´ a\p-jys‚ {]Xn-cq-]-

ß-fm-Wv.

hgn-b-cn-In¬ klmbw {]Xo-£n-®p-In-S∂ a\p-

jys‚ tcmZ\w tIƒ°msX t]mb c≠v am\y-

∑m-cpsS B[p-\nI apJ-ßfpw am¿]m∏ hc-®n-Sp-

∂p-≠v. Ah c≠v hy‡n-I-f-√. a\-xkm£n

C√mØ Hcp a\x-ÿn-Xn-bmWv. kmaq-ly-kw-

L¿j-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-Sm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv

Ah-cpsS ap≥K-W-\. A`-e-j-Wo-b-a-√mØ Hcp

kaq-l-Øns‚ Nn{X-am-W-Xv. A society that seeksprosperity but turns its back on suffering. klmbw

]m¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-hsc Ah-K-Wn®v kz¥w km{am-

Py -ßƒ ]Wn-bp∂ kmaqly ÿnXnbpsS

tcmKm-h-ÿsb BWv am¿]m∏ hc-®p-Im-´p-∂-Xv.

sIm≈-°m-cm¬ B{I-an-°-s∏´ a\p-jys\

]cn-N-cn® ka-cn-bm-°m-c≥ hniz-km-tlm-Z-cy-

Øns‚ {]Xo-I-am-Wv. Cbmƒ lX-`m-Ky-cmb a\p-

jy\v \¬In-bXv kvt\l-kzm-¥-\-am-Wv, Xs‚

hne-s∏´ kabw BWv. Abm-fpsS bm{Xbv°pw

e£y-ap -≠m-bn -cp∂p F∂m¬ Hcp kaql

kwL¿j-Øns‚ \Sp-hn¬ kz¥w ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

am‰n-h-bv°p-Ibpw kmaqly bmYm¿∞y-ßsf

A`n -ap -Jo -I -cn -°p -Ibpw sNbvX Abmsf

ap≥]n¬ \n¿Øn-s°m≠v am¿]m∏ apdn-th‰

\ΩpsS kaq-l-Km-{XsØ ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°p-hm-

\p≈ Nne {]am-W-ßƒ hnf-ºn-sh-bv°p-∂-Xv.

s]mXp-\-∑-bv°mbn kz¥w Xmev]-cy-ßƒ ]n≥X-

≈p-hm≥ hy‡n-Ifpw cmjv{S-ßfpw k∂-≤-cm-I-

W-sa-∂p≈ Blzm-\-amWv hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬

\Ωƒ hmbn-s®-Sp-t°-≠-Xv. hy‡n-bp-tSbpw

cmjv{S-Øn-t‚bpw PohnXw F√m a\p-jy-tcbpw

Dƒs°m-≈p∂, Bscbpw s]cp-h-gn-bn¬ Dt]-£n-

°mØ Hcp a\-ÿn-Xn-bn-emWv cq]-s∏-tS-≠-Xv.

aX-ß-fpsS e£yhpw CXn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-a-

√. sIm≈-°m-cm¬ B{I-an-°-s∏´ a\p-jys\

Ah-K-Wn®p bm{X-Xp-S¿∂ c≠v t]cpw aX-

Øns‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv as‰mcp

Imcyw.

kaq-l-Ønse £X-ta-‰-h-cp-ambn XmXmZvayw

{]m]n-°p-hm\pw Hgn-hm-°-ens‚ XXz-kw-lnX

Dt]-£n®v hoW-hsc Xmßn-sb-Sp-°p∂ Hcp

cmjv{Sob ka-hm-Iy-Øn-eqsS am{Xta Hcp ]pXp-

temIw sIń-∏-Sp-°p-hm≥ km[n-°q-sh-∂mWv

am¿]m∏ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]pdw-X-≈-s∏-´-h¿

Bcpw-X-s∂-bn-√mØ Hcp kaqlw Bbn-cn-°Ww

\Ωƒ e£yw hbvt°-≠-Xv. H‰-s∏-´-hsc apJy-

[m-c-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-hm\pw a\p-jym-¥ v ]p\-

ÿm-]n-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ sh√p-hn-fn-bmWv \√ ka-cn-

bm-°m-c≥ \ap°p Xcp-∂-Xv.

am\h kulr-Z-Øn\v òjWn BIp∂ Nne

kmaq-ly-bm-Ym¿∞y-ßƒ ]d-™p-sIm-≠mWv

{^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ Nm{In-I-te-J\w Bcw-`n-

°p-∂-Xv. ""CSp-ßnb temIhpw Ccp≠ Im¿ta-

L-ßfpw'' F∂mWv ka-Im-eo\ temI-bm-

Ym¿∞y-ßsf am¿]m∏ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

GI-tem-I-sa∂ hmKvZm-\-Øns‚ ]n∂m-ºp-d-ß-

fn¬ ]Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ \n£n]vX Xmev]-cy-ßsf

am¿]m∏ shfn-®Øv sIm≠p-h-cp-∂p. kmwkvIm-

cnI, hwio-b sshhn-[y-ßsf AXn-Po-hn® ""GI

bqtdm∏v'', Htc kz]v\-ßƒ ]¶n-Sp∂ em‰n≥

Ata-cn -°≥ cmPy-ß-fpsS irwJe F∂nh

Ct∏mƒ \ne-\n¬∏n-\mbn s]mcp-Xp-I-bm-Wv.

AXncp IS∂ tZiob t_m[hpw, hwiob

kzØz-t_m-[hpw, kwL¿j-Øn-te°v \bn-

°p∂ {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-ß-fpsS IS-∂p-I-b-‰hpw

Xo¿°p∂ kmaq-ly-kw-L¿j-Øns‚ \Sp-hn¬

XI-cp∂ ]c-º-cm-KX kulrZ irwJ-e-I-sf-°p-

dn-®mWv am¿]m∏ \Ωsf Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

P\m-[n-]-Xy-aq-ey-ß-fn¬ sh≈w-tN¿Øv Nne

{]tXyI hn`m-K-ß-fpsS Xmev]-cy-ßfpw Xocp-

am-\-ßfpw `qcn-]-£-Øns‚ ta¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-

°p-tºmƒ {]mtZ-in-I-X-e-Ønepw A¥¿tZ-iob

Xe-Ønepw kulr-Z-ß-fpsS ag-hn√v am™p-t]m-

Ip-∂p. A¥m-cmjv{S hym]mc cwKØv \ne-

\n¬°p∂ ]pXnb NqjW kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw

AXn-cp-I-fn-√mØ temIØv Nne-cpsS Dev]-∂-

ßƒ a‰p-≈-h-cp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°p-

∂Xpw kulr-Z-Øn\v òjWn Xs∂-bm-Wv.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv \ΩpsS s]cp-h-gn-I-fn¬ {i≤

BI¿jn-®psIm≠p tIgp∂ Hcp-]mSv a\p-jy-cp-

s≠∂v am¿]m∏ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

BtKm-f-h-XvI-cWw cmPy-ßsf Ab¬°m-

cm-°p-∂p, F∂m¬ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-°p-∂n√.

F∂ \nK-a-\-amWv am¿]m-∏-bv°p-≈-Xv. IqSp-X¬

Icp-Øp-≈-h¿°v, IqSp-X¬ kzm[o\w D≈-h¿°v,

\nt£-]n-°p-hm≥ [\w D≈-h¿°v IqSp-X¬ em`w

D≠m-°p-hm-\p≈ ambm-{]-]-©-amWv ""BtKm-f-


24

{Kmaw'' F∂ ka-ky. AXn -cp -I -fn -√mØ

temIØv hmWn-Py-Øn\v AXn-cp-I-fn-√m-sb-∂Xv

am{X-am-sW-¶n¬ AXv ]pXnb sIm≈-°m-scbpw

]pXnb apdn-th-‰-h-scbpw krjvSn-°pw. Zp¿_e

hn`m-K-ßfpw Zcn-{Zcpw IqSp-X¬ {hWo-X-cm-Ip∂

Hcp cmjv{Sob ka-ky-bn¬ A¥m-cmjv{S

kmtlm-Zcyw shdp-samcp anYy-bmbn amdp-∂p. Hcp

FXn¿∏p-an-√msX i‡n-bp-≈-h¿ Zcn-{Z-hn-`m-K-

ßsf Ncn - {X-Øns‚ Nh-‰p -tIm-´ -bn -te°v

X≈p∂ Hcp Zpc-h-ÿsb Hm¿Øv am¿]m∏ hne-

]n-°p-∂p.

Ncn-{X-t_m-[-Øns‚ A¥y-sØ-∏‰n am¿]m∏

]d-bp-∂Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv. ]pXnb ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-

fpsS ]n∂mse t]mIp-hm≥ B⁄m-]n-°-s∏-Sp-

tºmƒ Hcp P\-Øn\v \jvS-am-Ip-∂Xv Ah-cpsS

`qX-Im-ehpw hne-s∏´ aqey-ti-J-chpw cmjv{Sob

kzmX- {¥yhpw kzØz -t_m -[hpw A\-\y -

XbpamWv. kmwkvIm-cnI A[n-\n-th-i-Øns‚

a\p-jy-scbpw Fdn-™p-I-f-bp-hm≥ \Ωƒ ]Tn-

®n-cn-°p-∂p. apXn¿∂ ]uc-∑m-cpsS Icp-X¬

s]mXp-P\ {i≤ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ taJ-e-bm-Wv.

D¬∏m-Z-\-£-a-X-bn-√m-Ø-sX√mw Fdn-™p-I-f-bp-

hm-\t√m \Ωƒ ]Tn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. h¿Æ hnth-

N-\w, hwiob ]oU-\-w, ssewKnI Nqj-Ww

F∂n-hsbms° Cu KW-Øn¬ hcpw.

kmº-ØnI ]ptcm-KXn sIm≠p am{Xw a\p-

jy-]p-tcm-KXn km[y-am-Ip-∂n√ F∂ henb

bmYm¿∞yØn-te°v am¿]m∏ \ΩpsS {i≤

£Wn-°p-∂p. kºØv h¿≤n-°p-tºmƒ Xpey-

Xbpw \oXnbpw h¿≤-am-\-am-I-W-sa-∂n-√. sXmgn-

e-h-k-c-ßƒ Ipd®pw thX\w Ipd®pw kmº-

ØnI A`n-hr≤n Dd-∏m-°p-tºmƒ Zmcn{Zyw h¿≤n-

°p-∂q-sh-∂Xv \Ωƒ ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. a\p-jy-

hw-i-Øns‚ Hcp KWw kp`n-£-X-bn¬ Ign-bp-

tºmƒ henb KW-ßƒ°v AhcpsS Ah-Im-i-

ßƒ \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Fgp-]Xv h¿j-ßƒ°v

]pØ≥cq-]-ßsf Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm-\mWv am¿]m∏

\Ωsf £Wn-°p-∂-Xv. P\m-[n-]-Xyw, \oXn,

sFIyw F∂n-hsb A[n-\n-th-i-Øn-\p≈ D]m-

[n-I-fm-°n-am-‰p∂ kml-Ncyw C∂v \ne-hn-ep≠v

F∂mWv am¿]m∏ ]d-™p-h-bv°p-∂-Xv. FXn-

cm-fnsb D∑q-e\w sNøp∂ Hcp kwkvIm-c-Øn\v

s]cp-h-gn-bn¬ klmbw At\z-jn®p InS-°p∂

a\p-jysc Fßs\ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂

am¿]m-∏-bpsS tNmZyw temI-cm-jv{S-ßsf Nn¥n-

∏n-°Ww. s]s´-∂p≈ em`-Øn\v th≠n am{Xw

cq]-s∏-Sp∂ kmº-Øn-I-im-kv{X-ßfpw ]pØ≥

kmº-ØnI i‡n-tI-{μ-ßfpw hgn-b-cn-In¬

XI¿∂p InS-°p-∂-h-tcmSv bmsXmcp aa-Xbpw

C√m-Ø-h-cpsS Bƒcq-]-ß-fm-Wv.

Fdn™pIf-bp∂ Hcp kwkvIr-Xn-bmWv

C∂v \ap-°p-≈-Xv. Blm-c-km-[-\-ßfpw A\p-

Zn\ Bh-iy-ßƒ°p≈ km[-\-ßfpw am{X-a√

ap≥]v temI-cm-jv{S-ßƒ H∏p-h® A¥m-cmjv{S

a\p-jym-h-Imi {]Jym-]-\-Øns‚ KXn-sb-°p-

dn®v am¿]m∏ tNmZy-ß-fp-b¿Øp-∂p.

ASn-aØw \nb-a-Øn-eqsS \n¿Ø¬ sNbvsX-

¶nepw ]pXnb ASn-aØ kzcq-]-ßƒ \ap-s°-

√m-bn-SØpw ImWmw. kzmX{¥yw \ntj-[n-°-s∏´

a\p-jy-cpsS FÆw h¿≤n-°p-∂p. a\p-jysc D]-

tbm-Kn-°m-sa-∂p≈ Hcp Nn¥bv°v ]pXnb Nnd-

Ip-Iƒ hncn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. hn¬°-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Nc-

°p -I-fmbn a\p -jy¿ amdp -tºmƒ `qanbpw

kzØpw Ah-Im-i-ß-fp-sams° Ih¿® sNø-

s∏´ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ ASn-aØw IqSp-X¬ kPo-h-

am-Ip∂p.

ka-Im-eo\ kaq-l-Øns‚ Nn{Xw am¿]m∏

hc-®n-Sp-∂Xv C{]-Im-c-amWv ""Hscm‰ IpSpw-_-

Ønse AwK-ß-fmWv F∂ t_m[yw \jvS-am-

Ip-Ibpw \oXnbv°pw kam-[m-\-Øn-\p-ambn Hcp-


25

an®p {]h¿Øn-°m-sa-∂Xv Hcp Dt´m∏nb Bbn

Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. A]-c-s\-°p-

dn-®p≈ \n w-KX BtKm-f-h¬°-cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-

∂p. ioXn-I-cn-°-s∏´ kpc-£nX Xmh-f-ß-fm-bn-

cn-°p-hm-\mWv Gh¿°pw Xmev]-cyw. F√m-hcpw

Htc bm\-Øn-emWv bm{X sNøp-∂Xv F∂

Imcyw \Ωƒ hnkva-cn-°p-∂p. kz¥w Xmev]-cy-

ßfn¬ HXpßn IqSp-hm-\p≈ hy{K-X-bmWv ka-

Im-eo\ {]iv\w.''

tImhnUv 19 F∂ alm-amcn, \∑bpw Xn∑bpw,

Zpcn-Xhpw t£ahpw Hcp-t]mse ]¶n-Sp∂ Hcp

{Kma-Øn-emWv \Ωƒ hkn-°p-∂Xv F∂ Imcyw

\Ωsf Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. Cu alm-am-cn-bn¬

\n∂pw B¿°pw H‰bv°v c£-{]m-]n-°p-hm≥ Ign-

bp-I-bn-√. Hcp-an-®p≈ Hcp t]mcm-´-Øn-\m-bmWv

\Ωƒ hnfn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \Ωƒ AWn™

]e apJw-aq-Sn-Ifpw Ct∏mƒ XI¿∂v hogp-∂p.

UnPn-‰¬ bpK-Øn¬ imco-cnI AIew then-s°-

´p-Iƒ hen-s®-dn-bp∂ Hcp Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v

\Ωsf \bn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv {it≤-b-am -Wv.

C‚¿s\‰v Xo¿°p∂ s\‰v h¿°nwKv sIm≠v

a\pjy ktlm-Zcyw sIń-∏-Sp-°p-hm-≥ Ign-bp-I-

bn-√. a‰p-]e tNcp-h-Ifpw AXn-\m-h-iy-am-Wv. qan-

im-kv{X-]-c-amb AI-e-ßƒ°-∏p-d-ap≈ _‘-

ßƒ krjvSn-°p-hm-\p≈ henb km[y-X-bmWv

UnPn‰¬ bpKw \ap°v {][m\w sNøp-∂Xv.

Xpd-hn-bp-s≈mcp temIw krjvSn°p-hm≥ \h-

km-aqly kº¿° am[y-a-ßƒ F{]-Imcw klm-

b-I-amIpw F∂Xpw am¿]m∏ Db¿Øp∂ tNmZy-

am-Wv. Digital Connectivity is not enough to build bridges. Itis not capable of unity humanity a\p-jy-ap-J-an-√mØ

UnPn-‰¬ _‘-ßƒ°v ]p\¿hmb\ Bh-iy-amWv.

Itºm-f-amWv k¿Δhpw F∂ anYy XI-cp-I

bpw tijn-bp-≈Xv am{Xw AXn-Po-hn-°p-Ibpw sNø-

W-sa∂ {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-Øn\v A¥yw Ipdn-°p-hm-

\p≈ Ime-am-bn. A]-c-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Icp-X-ens‚

`mK-amWv F√m-h¿°pw {]m]y-amb Btcm-Ky-]-cn-

]m-e\ kwhn-[m-\w. IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ tcmK-

ßƒ°v ASn-a-I-fm-Ip∂ a\p-jy¿°v IqSp-X¬ ]cn-

N-cWw e`y-am-°p-hm-\p≈ kmaqly DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-

sØ-°p-dn®pw am¿]m∏ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p.

tZio-b-Xbpw ]uc-Xzhpw a\p-jysc hn`-Pn-

°p∂ IÆn-I-fm-Wv. sImSn-tb‰w a\p-jy-hw-i-

Øns‚ `mhn \n›-bn-°p∂ Hcp LSIw Xs∂-

bm-Wv. \ΩpsS kwÿm-\sØ A\y-kw-ÿm\

sXmgn -em-fn -Iƒ Cu KW-Øn¬s∏-´-Xm-Wv.

\m´pIm-cpsS t£ahpw AYn-Xn-I-fmbn hs∂-

Øp∂ IpSn -tb-‰-°m-cpsS Icp-Xepw am\h

kmtlm-Zcyw ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-∂-Xns‚ `mK-am-Wv.

AXn¿Øn-I-fn-√mØ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-sf-∏-‰n-

bmWv am¿]m∏ kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

alm-amcn Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ a\p-jy¿

ho≠pw D]-t`m‡r kwkvIm-c-Øn-te°pw hen-

s®-dn-b¬ kwkvIm-c-Øn-te°pw aS-ßptam F∂-

XmWv henb tNmZyw. ""Ahcpw'', ""\Ωfpw'' F∂-

Xn\v ]Icpw ""\Ωƒ'' F∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ a\p-

jy¿°v Ign-bptam F∂mWv am¿]m∏ tNmZn-°p-

∂-Xv. F√m-hcpw ktlm-Z-c-cmWv F∂ ]gb

ktμ-i-amWv am¿]m∏ ho≠pw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂-

Xv. BZy-a-\p-jy≥ Db¿Ønb Hcp tNmZyw

am¿]m∏ \Ωsf Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. ""Rm≥ Fs‚

ktlm-Z-cs‚ Imh¬°m-c-\mtWm?'' ssZhw

Imtb-t\mSv tNmZn-®Xv ""\ns‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mb

Bt_¬ FhnsS F∂m-bn-cp∂p''. Imtb≥

\¬Inb DØ-c-amWv a\p-jy-N-cn-{XsØ C°m-

e-a-{Xbpw \bn-®-Xv. (Dev]Øn 4,9) \nb-a-⁄≥

Cutim-tbmSv tNmZn-®Xpw AtX tNmZyamWv

""BcmWv Fs‚ Ab¬°m-c≥?'' (eq° 10,29)

Cu tNmZy-amWv {Iqc-amb a’-c-Øns‚ ]›m-

Ø-e-Øn¬ \ΩpsS cmjv{S-t\-Xm-°-∑mcpw tNmZn-

°p-∂-Xv.

Ipcn-ip-bp≤w Xo¿Ø aX-hn-tZz-j-Øns‚ \Sp-

hn-emWv hn. {^m≥knkv A okn kp¬Øm≥

amen°v F¬. Imao-ens\ ImWm≥ CuPn-]vXn-

te°v bm{X sNbvX-Xv, im¥n-a{¥w HmXp-hm\pw

kmtlm -Z -cy -Øns‚ ZqXv \¬Ip -hm\pw.

{^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ A{]-Imcw Hcp ZqXp-ambn

temIsØ kao-]n-°p-∂p. kmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚

\jvS-h-k¥w hos≠-Sp-°p-hm≥ Hcp ]S-bWn

Hcp -t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy -I -X-bn -te°mWv

am¿]m∏ hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-Xv.

C°-gn™ Znhkw Ime-b-h-\nbv°v ]n∂n-

te°v ad™ Ihn A°n-Ø-Øns‚ hcn-Iƒ D≤-

cn®v Ah-km-\n-∏n-°s´ :

""Hcp IÆo¿°Ww a‰p-f-f-h¿°mbv

Rm≥ s]mgn-°th

DZn-°-bm-sW-∂m-flm-hn¬

Bbncw kuc-a-fiew''


26

D]-ImckvacW

Hcp hnizmkn

hØn-°m≥ XcwKw F∂-t]-cn¬ sI kn- _n

kn am[y-a -°-Ωo-j≥ {]kn-≤o-I-cn -®n -cp∂

amknIbpsS ]{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp∂ ImeØv 2013

sabv amksØ FUn -t‰m -dn -b¬ t]Pn¬

{^m≥knkv ]m∏m hyXy-kvX-\mWv F∂ hnj-

b-amWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. emfn-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw Icp-

W-bp -sSbpw {InkvXp XpS¿®-X-s∂-bmWv

Xs‚bpw ssien F∂v ]m∏m-ÿm-\-tØ°v Xnc-

s™-Sp-°-s∏´ ka-bw-ap-X¬ At±lw Xs‚

{]hr-Øn-I-fn-eqsS {]tLm-jn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

{]tLm-j-I-sc-°mƒ km£y-Po-hnXw \bn-°p-∂-

h-sc-bmWv Cu Ime-L-´-Øn-\m-h-iy-sa∂v

hnip≤ t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ ]m∏m-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ

(Evangelii Nuncianti) A\z¿∞-am-°p-I-bmWv Cu

]t{Xm-kns‚ ]n≥Km-an. {]hm-N-Is‚ [oc-Xbpw

Xm]-ks‚ Pohn-X-ssi-enbpw {InkvXp-sam-gn-I-

fpsS ]n≥_-ehpw angn-I-fnse B¿{Z-Xbpw c≠mw-

{In-kvXp-hns‚ \ma-[m-cn-bmb ]m∏msb C∂pw

hyXy-kvX-\m-°p-I-bm-Wv. {InkvXp-hns‚ IÆp-I-

fn -eqsS Cu temIsØ t\m°n-°m-Wm\pw

hnip≤ {^m≥knkv A o-kn-bpsS am¿K-Øn-

eqsS k`sb \ho-I-cn-°m\pw AXp-hgn temI-

Øn¬ k`-bpsS apJw BI¿j-I-am-°m\pw

kzoIm-cy-am-°m-\p-ap≈ A{im-¥-]-cn-{i-a-Øn-

emWv ]m∏m. 2013-˛¬ hnip-≤-h¿j-tØm-S-\p-_-

‘n®p {]kn-≤o-I-cn® "hnizm-k-sh-fn®'Øn\pw

dh. tUm. tPmfn hS°≥

Ccn-ßm-e-°pS cq]-Xmw-Kw. tdmanse kte-

jy≥ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂pw tUmIvS-

td‰v. sI.-kn.-_n.kn aoUnbm IΩo-j≥

sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hnhn[ skan-\m-cn-I-

fn¬ s{]m^-k¿.


27

(Lumen Fidei) 2015-˛¬ {]kn-≤o-IrX-amb "ssZhta

kvXpXn' (Laudato Si) °pw tijw am[y-a-tem-Ihpw

ItØm-en-°m-k-aq-lhpw Gsd BImw-£-tbmsS

ImØn-cp∂ {^m≥knkv ]m∏m-bpsS aq∂m-asØ

Nm{In-I-te-J-\-amb "tkmZc¿ Ghcpw' (FratelleTutti) F∂ {]t_m-[-\-Ønse aq∂pw \mepw

A[ym-b-ß-fmWv ChnsS hni-I-e\w sNøm≥

{ian-°p-∂-Xv.

Xpd-hn-bpsS temIw

Xpd-hn-bpsS temIw hn`m-h-\w- sN-øp-I,

km[y-am-°pI F∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬ aq∂mw

A[ymbw ]¶p-sh-bv°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ C∂sØ

Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ kq£va-am-bn-Øs∂ ]Tn-t°-≠-

Xp-≠v. bqtdm-∏n-te-°p≈ A`-bm¿∞n-I-fpsS

kwL-Sn-X-amb {]hm-l-Øn-s‚bpw Ata-cn-°-bn-

te-°p≈ A\-[n-IrX IpSn-tb‰w XS-bm≥ \S-

Øp∂ aXn¬ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-s‚bpw `mc-X-Øn¬

\S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm-\m-{K-ln-°p∂ ]ucXz cPn-Ã-

dn-s‚bpw Hs° ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ thWw Cu

A[ym-b-ßsf A]-{K-Yn-°m≥. kztZ-in-h-XvI-c-

Whpw Xß-fpsS cmPyw Xßƒ°v am{Xw F∂

Nn¥m-K-Xnbpw tZio-bX-e-ß-fn¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp∂

]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ k`-bpsS \ne-]mSv F¥m-bn-cn-

°-W-sa∂v {]hm-N-I-[o-c-X-tbmsS hy‡-am-°p-

I-bmWv Cu \√n-S-b≥. Xp¿°n-bpsS `c-Wm-[n-

Im-cn-bmb F¿tZm-Ks‚ ss{IkvXh hncp≤\ne-

]m-Sp-I-fp-sSbpw bqtdm-∏nepw CXc cmPy-ß-fnepw

Ac-tß-dp∂ aX-Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS oI-c-{]-h¿Ø-

\-ß-fp-sSbpw kml-N-cy-ßƒ \ne-\n-evsI-Ø-s∂-

bmWv Xpd-hn-bpsS temIw kwPm-X-am-°-W-sa∂v

]m∏m Blzm-\w-sN-øp-∂-Xv. (Cu hcn-Iƒ Ipdn-

°p∂ Znh-khpw aX-\n-μm-Ip‰w Btcm-]n®v

{^m≥kn¬ Hcp A[ym-]-Is\ AXn-{Iq-c-ambn

sIme-s∏-Sp-Ønb hm¿Ø Gh-scbpw òXn-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂Xp Xs∂-bm-Wv. BZn -hm -kn -I -fpsS

D∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂

^mZ¿ Ãm≥ kzman-sb∂ Pkyq´v sshZn-I≥

AImc-W-ambn AdÃv sNø-s∏-´Xpw Cu Znh-k-

ß-fn¬X-s∂-bm-Wv).

a\p-jym-kvXn-Xz-Øn\v ]q¿WX ssIh-cn-°m-

\m-Ip-∂Xv Hcp-h≥ A]-c-\n-te°v Xpd-hn-bp-≈

h-\m-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv. kzbw Adn-bm\pw a\- n-em-

°m\pw a‰p a\p-jy-cp-am-bp≈ kXv{Inb CS-s]S-

ep -Ifpw I≠p-ap -´ -ep -Ifpw kw`-hn -°-Ww.

X∂n¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-I-S∂v a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Pohn-

XsØ ]q¿W-X-bn-te°v \bn-°m≥ klm-bn-°p-

∂-h-cm-IpI A{X \n m-c-amb Imcy-a-√. h¿Ko-

b-X-bp-tSbpw hwio-b-X-bp-tSbpw kzm¿∞-X-bp-tS-

Xp-amb CSp-ßnb Nn¥-Iƒ Hcp-hs\ A‘-am-

°n-bm¬ Cu temIw Ccp-≠Xm-Ipw. A]-c-\n-

te°v Xpd-hn-bp-≈-h-cm-Im\pw A\-\y-Xmt_m-[-

Øn¬\n∂pw BXn-Yy-a-cym-Z-bpsS kwkvIm-c-Øn-

te°v amdm\pw Ign-bp-tºm-gmWv Hcp-h≥ ssZhn-

I-\mbn amdp-I. hwio-bX Hcp sshdkv t]mse-

Xs∂ amcI hym]-\-ti-jn-bp-≈-Xm-sW-∂mWv

]m∏m-bpsS A`n-{]m-bw. bYm¿∞-amb Zbm-

hmbv]pw _e-lo-\-tcm-Sp≈ sFIy-Zm¿Vy-hp-

amWv Cu sshd-kns\ Xpc-Øm-\p≈ am¿Kw

F∂pw ]m∏m Iqń-tN¿°p-∂p-≠v. A]-c-t\m-Sp≈

Icp-Xepw ImgvN-∏mSpw Ime-Øn-s\mØv hnip-

≤hpw hnim-e-hp-am-°m-\p≈ Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-

fmWv Cu hcn-I-fn¬ ImWm-\m-hp-∂-Xv. kzm¿∞-

X-bpsS BtKm-fo-I-c-W-Øn¬ A]chntZzjw

km[m-cW Pohn-X-ß-sf-t∏mepw {Kkn-°p∂ Hcp-

Im-eØv kmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ kphn-ti-jw-X-s∂-

bmWv ChnsS {]tLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

Hcp IÆo¿°Ww a‰p-≈-h¿°mbv Rm≥

s]mgn-°th

DZn-°-bm-sW-∂m-flm-hn-em-bncw

kucafiew

Hcp ]p©ncn Rm≥ a‰p-≈-h¿°mbv

sNe-hm-°th

lrZ-b-Øn-ep-em-hp∂p \nXy-\n¿Ωe

]u¿Wan ˛

F∂p ae-bmfn a\- ns\ Nn¥n-∏n® alm-

Ihn A°nØw aä-d-™Xv Cu Znh-k-ß-fn-

em-Wv. ]ckvt\-lhpw ]c-t¢-i-hy-k-\hpw Xs∂-

bWv bYm¿∞ Bflo-b-X-bpsS c≠v hi-ßƒ.

as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d-™m¬ Hcp-hs‚ Bflo-b-

Xsb a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ am\-Zfiw Ah-\n¬

IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ kvt\l-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. anX-

Xzw, Bfl-ss[-cyw, kXy-‘X XpS-ßnb {][m-

\-s∏´ aqey-ß-fm-sW-¶nepw CXns\-sb√mw ]cn-

]q¿W-am -°p -∂Xv kvt\-lw -X -s∂-bm -Wv .

bYm¿∞-kvt\lw Hcp km¿h-{XnI Iq´m-bva-

bn -te-°p≈ £Ww-X-s∂-bm-Wv. a‰p -≈-h-

cn¬\n∂pw Hgn-™p-amdn H‰-s∏- p≈ Pohn-X- ssi-

en-bn-eqsS B¿°pw ]cn-]q¿W-cm-Im≥ Ign-bn-√.

B[p-\nI am[y-a-ßfpw kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw cmPy-

ßfpw ÿe-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ AIew Ipd-s®-

¶nepw hy‡n-Ifpw kwkvIm-chpw XΩn-ep≈

AIew h¿≤n-°p-∂Xv ImWmsX t]mI-cp-Xv.

kz¥w \mń¬Xs∂ A\y-sc-t∏mse Ign-tb-≠n-

h-cp-∂-hcpw ]pdw-X-≈-s∏-Sp-∂-hcpw hwio-b-X-

bpsS t]cn¬ Hgn-hm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-hcpw hr≤-P-\-

ßfpw P\n-X-I-ssh-I-ey-ap-≈-hcpw F√m-hcpw

Hcp-an®v hkn-°p∂ CS-amWv Cu {]]©w. Hcp-

h≥ hkn-°p∂ CSw IqSp-X¬ kuI-cy-ß-fp-

≈Xpw sa®-s∏-´-Xp-am-sW∂v IcpXn A]-c\v

AXv Ah≥ \ntj-[n-°m≥ ]mSn-√. ehp-Zm-tØm-

ko-bn¬ \ΩpsS s]mXp-`-h-\-amb {]]©-sØ-

°p-dn®v Icp-X-ep-≈-h-cmbn \mw amd-W-sa∂pw

ASpØ Xe-ap-dbv°v F-Ø-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp

Bhm-k-ÿ-e-amWv \mw A-h-ti-jn-∏n-°pI

F∂pNn¥n-®-Xp-t]m-se-X-s∂-bmWv hnizkm-

tlmZ-cy-Øn-te°pw kvt\-l-Øn-te°pw £Wn-

°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-h¿ A]-c-s\-°p-dn®v Icp-Xep-


28

≈-h-cmbn amd-W-sa∂v ]m∏m ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

IpSpw_w kvt\l-Øns‚ {]mY-anI Ifcn

bYm¿∞ kvt\-l-Øn-s‚bpw ]¶p-h-b-°-en-

s‚bpw _me-]m-T-ßƒ A`y-kn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv

IpSpw-_-ß-fn-em-Wv. hnizm-k-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Bcw-

`hpw aqey-ß-fpsS A`y-k-\-I-f-cnbpw Cu

IpSpw-_-ßƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv. 2014-˛epw 2015-˛epw

{^m≥knkv ]m∏m IpSpw_kw_-‘-amb

hnj-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m≥ \S-Ønb c≠v

kn\-Up-Ifpw AXn-\p-tijw ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb

kn\-Um-\-¥c {]t_m-[-\-tc-J-bmb kvt\l-

Øns‚ kt¥m-jhpw (Amoris Letitiae) IpSpw-_ -

_-‘-ßsf ]m∏m Fßns\ t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂p-

sh∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬

IqSp-X¬ {i≤bpw ]cn-K-W-\bpw Bh-iy-am-b-

h¿°v \evI-s∏-tS≠ Icp-Xepw kvt\-lhpw

icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ \evI-s∏-Sp-∂Xn-eqsS kaq-

l-Øn-te°v IqSn AXv hym]n-∏n-°-s∏-Spw.

XI¿∂ IpSpw__‘-ß-fn¬\n-∂mWv sImSpw

Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-sX∂ hkvXpX \mw

hnkva-cn-°cp-Xv.

Cu {]]©w C∂v ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv Cu

`qtem-I-Øp≈ F√m a\p-jy¿°pw-th-≠n-bm-Wv.

PmXn-bp-tS-tbm, aX-Øn-s‚-tbm, \nd-Øn-s‚-tbm,

Ign-hp-I-fp-sStbm hyXym-k-a-\p-k-cn-®√ Cu

kwhn-[m-\-ß-sfms° \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xv, \ne-\n-

evt°-≠-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v \ap°v e`y-amb

km[y-X-Iƒ Bsc-¶n-ep-sam-s°-bmbn \mw ]¶p-

h-bv°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv \ΩpsS HuZm-cy-a√

{]XypX Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-iw-X-s∂-bm-Wv.

Bscbpw Hgn -hm -°msX F√m-h -scbpw

]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv ssZhw Cu

{]]©w krjvSn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.

hn. tPm¨ {Intkm-tÃm-ans\ D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v

]m∏ ]d-bp-I-bmWv; \ap°p≈ kºØv ]¶p-

hbv°mXncn-°p-∂Xv ]mh-ßƒ°p-≈-Xn¬ \n∂v

tamjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\v Xp√yhpw Ah-cpsS D]-Po-h\w

\ntj-[n-°epamWv. alm-\mb hnip≤ {KnK-dn-

bpsS hm°p-I-fn¬ Bh-iy-°m-c\v A¿l-am-bXv

\¬Ip-∂Xv Ah¿°v Ah-Im-i-s∏- Xv Ah¿°v

Xs∂ \¬Ip-∂Xv t]mse-bmWv, A√msX \ap°v

kz¥-am-bXv ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂-X-√. hnip-≤-\mb

tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ ]m∏-bpsS Nn¥I-fn¬

Bscbpw Hgn-hm-°msX BtcmSpw {]tXyI ]cn-

K-W-\-bn-√msX F√m-h-cp-sSbpw kl-hm-k-Øn-

\m-bn-´mWv ssZhw Cu `qan a\p-jy-Ipew apgp-

h-\m-bn´pw hn´p-\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v

Xs∂ kzImcy kzØns\ Ipdn-®p≈ k`-bpsS

ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ a‰p {]Xyb imkv{X-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw hyh-ÿn-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Gsd hyXy-

kvX-am-Wv. cmPy-Øns‚ ]ptcm-KXn F∂Xv

GXm\pw hy‡n-I-fpsS ssII-fn-te°v kºØv

Ipan™v IqSpI F∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv. C∂sØ

BtKmf kºZvhyhÿ h≥InS tIm¿∏-td-‰p-

Isf klm-bn-°p∂ \b-ß-fp-ambn apt∂m´p

t]mIp-tºmƒ Zcn-{Z¿ IqSp-X¬ Zcn-{Z-\pw [\-

hm≥ IqSp-X¬ [\-hm-\p-ambn am‰-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

CXp -X -s∂-bmWv kº∂ cmjv{S -ßfpw

Zcn{Zcmjv{S-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ AIew h¿≤n-∏n-

°m\nS-bm-°p-∂-Xpw. A¥m-cmjv{S ISßfpw Zcn-

{Z-cm-Py-ß-fnse Nqj-Whpw Kuc-h-am-bn-Xs∂

ho£n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A¥m-cm-jv{S-X-e-

Øn¬ \ne-hn¬ htc≠ Hcp FØn-°¬ IΩn-

‰nsb°pdn-®pIqSn Nn¥n-t°≠n-bn-cn -°p-∂p.

BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-W-Øns‚ ]cn-W-X-^-e-amb D]-

t`mK kwkvImcw hgn-bp≈ NqjWßƒ \nb-

{¥n°s∏tS-≠-Xp-X-s∂-bm-sW-∂mWv ]m∏ A`n-

{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

k¿Δ-tem-I¿°p-ambn Xpd-°p∂ lrZbw

IpSn-tb-‰-°m-tcmSpw A`-bm¿∞n-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈

kao-]\w F{]-Im-c -am -bn -cn -°-W-sa-∂p≈

{]mtbm-KnI \n¿t±-i-ß-fmWv \memw A≤ym-b-


29

Øns‚ BZy-`m-KØv \mw ImWpI. hyXykvX

kmlN-cy-ß-fn¬ IpSn-tb-dp-∂-h¿°mbn hy‡n-

Ifpw kaq-l-ßfpw cmjv{S-ßfpw ]men-t°≠

{]Xn-I-c-W-ßsf \mep hm°p-I-fn-emWv ]m∏

kw{K-ln -°p-∂-Xv. kzmKXw, kwc-£-Ww,

D≤m-cWw, ka-\zbw. temI-Øp≈ a\p-jy-sc-

√m-hcpw ssZh-Øns‚ a°-fm-sW∂pw ]c-kv]cw

ktlm-Zco ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmbn Pohn-t°-≠-h-cm-

sW-∂p -ap≈ Nn¥ CXn -\p -apºpw ]m∏

]¶p-sh-®p-´p≠v. bqtdm-∏nse CS-h-I-Ifpw IpSpw-

_-ßfpw A`-bm¿∞n IpSpw-_-ßsf ZsØ

-Sp-°-W-sa∂ Bibw Gsd hna¿in-°-s∏-ó´p-

ap≠v. CXc kwÿm-\-°m-cmb `mc-X-Ønse

Xs∂ km[m-c-W-°m-cmb a\p-jysc AXn-Yn-

sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ F∂v t]cn´v hnfn-°psa-¶nepw

CØcw Bfp-I-tfm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS kao-]-\hpw

ssien-Ifpw Hcp ]p\x]cn-tim-[-\-bn-te°v \sΩ

\bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. IpSn-tb-‰-ß-sfbpw A`-

bm¿∞n {]hm-l-ß-sfbpw ê-Zm-b-Ihpw ]c-

kv]c ]qc-I-hp-amb sImSp-°¬ hmßep-I-fmbn

ImWm-\mWv ]m∏ B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. Kuc-h-X-c-

amb Imc-W-ß-fm¬ A`-bm¿∞n-I-fmbn FØp-

∂-h-tcmSv HuZm-cy-tØmsS CS-s]-Sm≥ `c-W-Iq-S-

ßfpw hy‡n-Ifpw XømdmIWw. Xß-fpsS

Hu∂n-Xz-Øns‚ \ndp-I-bn¬ \n∂v hen-s®-dn-bp∂

HuZm-cy-ß-fm-I-cpXv Cu a\pjy¿ A\p-`-hn-°p-

∂-Xv. ]c-kv]c _lp-am-\-tØmsS Xpey-cmbn

]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Gs‰-Sp-°-emWv ChnsS

Ic-Wo -bw. D]-t`mK kwkvIm -c -Øn¬

F\n-s°¥p t\´w F∂v Nn¥n-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-

bn¬ \n∂v F\n-s°¥p sImSp°mw F∂

\ne-bn-te-°p≈ Hcp Nph-Sp-am‰w ChnsS kwPm-

X -am -I -Ww. Zcn - {Zcpw Bew-_-lo -\cpw

A]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fm-sW∂ [mc-Wbv°p am‰w kw`-

hn-°-Ww. temI-Øns‚ GXp `mKØpw t]mbn

hkn-°m-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw D≠m-hpI Fs∂m-

s°-bp≈ Z¿i-\-ß-fmWv ]m∏ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-Whpw Xt±-i-Xm¬

]-cy -ßfpw XΩn¬ ss\k¿Kn -I-amb Hcp

kwL¿j-ap≠v F∂ bmYm¿∞yw ]m∏ AwKo-

I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]m≥˛C…m-anIv cmjv{So-bhpw

s]mfn-‰n-°¬ C…mw apt∂m-´p-h-bv°p∂ cl-

kyhpw ]c-ky-hp-amb AP-≠-I-fp-am-bn-h-cp∂

kaq-lsØ kz¥-ambn ImW-W-sa∂ Blzm\w

kzoI-cn-°pI A{X \n m-c-amb Hcp Imcy-a-√.

òXn-tbm-sSbpw kwi-b-Zr-jvSn-tbm-sSbpw kaqlw

apgp-h≥ ho£n-°p∂ Bfp-Isf kz¥-ambn

ImW-W-sa-∂p-≈Xv Hcp sh√p-hnfn Xs∂-bm-Wv.

{^m≥kn¬ ss{IkvXh tZhm -e -b -ßƒ

]Xn-hmbn B{I-an-°-s∏-Sp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬,

A`bw Xcp∂ hy‡n-Isf \njvI-cpWw

h[n-°p∂ kw`-h-ßƒ \nXyhpw Ac-tß-dp-

tºmƒ Cu Xpd-hn-bpsS kwkvImcw F{X-ta¬

KpW-I-c-amIpw F∂p Nn¥n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.


30

tdm_¿´v {_ ¨ F∂ {^©v Ne-®n{X

{]Xn-`-bpsS 1932-˛¬ ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb Hcp kdn-b-

enÃv t^mt´m-{Km-^p-≠v, "eqWm¿ em≥Uv

kvtI]v' (lunar landscape) F∂m-W-Xns‚ t]cv.

Nt{μm-]-cnX-e-Øn¬ \mń-\n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂

SqØv{_-jp-I-fpsS hyXy-kvX-hn-\ym-k-am-W-

Xns‚ {]ta-bw. D]-t`m-K-kw-kvImcw Cu {]]-

©sØ Fßs\ ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂p, AXm-bXv ^mknkw t]mse-bp≈ Nne

"Cleansing agents' Cu `qan-bn¬ \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p

F∂v hy‡-am-°p∂ Iem-kr-jvSn-bm-WXv.

dh. tUm. G{_lmw Ccn-ºn-\n-°¬

‘A realistic and inclusive social covenant must be a ‘cul-tural covenant’, one that respects and acknowledges thatdifferent worldviews, cultures and life styles that co-existin society’ (no.219). 2020 HIvtSm-_¿ amkw aq∂mw

XobXn a\p-jy-kvt\-l-Øns‚ alm-{]-hm-N-I-

\mb A o-kn-bnse {^m≥kn-kns‚ Hm¿a-Zn-\-

Øn¬, "F√m-hcpw ktlm-Z-c¿' F∂v \ΩpsS

ImesØ G‰hpw henb Imcp-Wy-{]-hm-N-I≥

]d-bp-∂p. mkn-khpw Xo{h-hm-Zhpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw

A`-bm¿∞n-{]-hm-l-hp-apƒs∏-Sp∂ Xo£vW-amb

{]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ°p≈ kmtlm-Z-cy-Øn-s‚bpw

Xncp-h√m AXn-cq-]-Xmw-Kw. tdmanse em‰d≥

bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂pw tUmIvS-td‰v.

sFIy-Zo]w amknIm No^v FUn-‰¿ Bbn-

cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ sI.-kn.-_n.-kn. aoUnbm

IΩo-j≥ sk{I-´-dn.


31

kulm¿Z-Øn-s‚bpw cmjv{Sob ]cn-lmcw tXSp-

I-bm-Wn-hnsS At±lw.

{^m≥knkv ]m∏m-bpsS G‰hpw ]pXnb Nm{In-

I-te-J\w "{^tØen XqØn' (Fratelli Tutti) ka-

Ime temI-Øn\p e`y-amb G‰hpw anI® kmaq-

ly-{]-t_m-[\w IqSn-bm-Wv. F´v h¿j-ambn XpS-

cp∂ henb-ap-°p-hs‚ ip{iq-j-bn¬ kmaq-ly-

Z¿i-\-Øn\v henb ÿm\-ap-≠v. setbm ]Xn-aq-

∂m-a≥ ]m∏m-bpsS tdcpw s\mhmcpw (1891) apX¬

Ign™ 130 h¿j-ß-fmbn k`, kmaq-ly˛cmjv{So-

b˛kmº-Øn-I˛kmwkvIm-cnI cwK-ßsf a\p-

jys‚ kmam-\y-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn tN¿Øv \nco-£n-

°p -Ibpw Xncp -Ø-ep -Ifpw \n¿tZ -i-ßfpw

\evIpIbpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v {]tXyI {i≤-]p-

e¿Øp-∂p. temI-cmjv{SßfpsS KXn-hn-K-Xn-Isf

\n¿W-bn-°p∂ cmjv{Sob \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ Ah-X-

cn-∏n-°m≥ {^m≥knkv ]m∏m Hcn-°epw aSn-Im-

Wn-°p-∂n-√. 2014-˛se C{km-tb¬ kμ¿i-\-Øn-

eqsS, jntam¨ s]tc-kns‚ ]pXp-a-bp≈ \ne-

]m-Sp-I-fnepw ]mcokv Imem-hÿ tIm¨^-

d≥kn-\p-ap-ºmbn 2015- ¬, "euZm-tØmko'bneqsS

AXns\ \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-sams° ss[cyw

{]I-Sn-∏n-®p. C∂v temI-I-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂

cmjv{Sob A¥-co£w hfsc {]k-‡-am-Wv. hcm-

\n-cn-°p∂ Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U‚ v Xncs™-Sp∏v,

AXn¿Øn-°-∏pdw _m[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Xo{h-hm-Zw,

hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬ i‡-am-Ip∂ \h ^mknÃv

kz`m-h-ap≈ A[n-Im-c-i-‡n-Iƒ. C¥y-bpƒs∏-

sS-bp≈ P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂

CØcw am‰-ßƒ F∂nh "Ghcpw ktlm-Z-c-

ßƒ' F∂ {]t_m-[\w \ap°v Gsd {]k-‡n-

bp-≈-Xm°n am‰p-∂p. cmjv{So-b-amWv CXnse

{][m\ {]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-bw. AXn-\m¬Xs∂

Nne¿ {^-tØ√n XqØnsb "thmt´gvkv ssKUv'

(voters guide) F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-®p-I-gn-™p. Hcp

km¿h-{XnI thmt´gvkv ssKUmbn Cu A∏-

kvtXm-enI {]t_m-[\w N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p. Zmcn-

{Zyw, bp≤w XpSßn kmam\y P\-Xsb Zpcn-X-

Øn-em-°p∂ òI-c-k-XysØ cmjv{So-b-hn-j-b-

ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-Ibm-Wn-hn-sS. "euZmtØm

ko'bpsS henb XpS¿® ]pXnb {]t_m-[-\-

Øn¬ ImWmw, H∏w kmº-Øn-I- -cm-jv{Sob hn`m-

K-ß-fn¬ "Fh≥tPen KuZnbpw' (EvengeliiGaudium) kqNn-I-I-fn¬ kPo-h-am-Wv. _\-UnIv‰v

]Xn-\m-dm-as‚ "tZhqkv Imcn-Ømkv FkvØv'

(Deus Caritas Est) kmaq-ly-{I-a-Ønse D]-hn-{]-

h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Nn¥-I-fn¬ XpS¿®

Is≠-Øp-∂p. {^tØ√n XqØn-bn¬ hni-Z-amb

kmaq-ly-im-kv{X-\n-co-£-W-tØm-sS, kmtlm-Z-

cyhpw kmaq-ly-ku-lm¿±-hp-amWv, \oXnbpw kam-

[m-\hp-ap≈ temI-Øns‚ \n¿an-Xn-°m-h-iy-sa∂v

]Tn -∏n -°p -∂-X v . CXv c≠mw hØn-°m≥

Iu¨kn¬ {]I-S-am-°nb "Ime-Øns‚ AS-bm-

f-ßsf' (signs of the times) hmbn-°p-I-sb∂

ss__nƒ Nn¥-bp-sS-Xs∂ Bhn-jvIm-c-am-Wv.

tImhnUv hym]-\-Øm¬ temI-cm-Py-ßfpw P\-

ßfpw Ncn-{X-]-c-amb am‰-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-am-Ip∂

Ime-am-Wn-Xv. Zmcn-{Zyhpw sXmgn-en-√m-bvabpw am\-

h-cm-insb hf-sc-tbsd {Kkn-°p-∂p. Nne cmPy-

ßƒ ]q¿Wambpw a‰p≈h `mKn-I-ambpw Cu

Zpc-¥sØ t\cn-S-Ww. CØcw k∂n-Kv≤X-bpsS

Ime-ß-fn¬ am¿]m-∏m-am¿ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ CXn-\p-

ap≥]pw Ime-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ßsf hmbn®v

hymJym-\n-°m\pw Znim-t_m[w \evIm\pw {ian-

®n-´p≠v. bqtdm-∏ns‚ ]p\:\n¿an-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v

]obqkv ]{¥-≠m-a≥ {InkvXp-akv ktμ-i-Øn¬

c≠mw temIalm-bp-≤-Im-eØv \evInb ktμ-

iw, Iyq_≥ anssk¬ {]Xn-k-‘n°v tijw

tPm¨ Ccp-]-Øn-aq-∂m-as‚ "]m®w C≥ tXdnkv'

(Pacem in Terris, 1963), UotIm-f-ss\-ti-j≥

ImesØ t]mƒ Bdm-as‚ "t]m∏p-tfmcpw

t{]ms{Kt…m' (Populorum Progressio, 1967), ioX-

bp-≤-ò-Xn-Iƒs°m-Sp-hn¬ 1991-˛¬ tPm¨-t]mƒ

c≠m-as‚ "sNt¥-kn-aqkv A∂qkv' (CentesimusAnnus) F∂n-h -D-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv.

"\√ cmjv{So-bØn's‚ BtKm-fo-I-c-W-amWv

{^tØen XqØn apt∂m-´p-h-bv°p-∂-Xv. kmº-

ØnI ]nc-an-Uns‚ apIƒØ- n-ep-≈-h¿°p-am{Xw

t\´-ap-≠m-°p∂ BtKm-f-h-XvI-cW kmº-ØnI

hmWnPy \b-ßsf X≈n-∏-d-bp-∂-Xv, "Fs‚

cmPyw BZyw' t]mep≈ \b-ßƒ hgn ]Wn-

bp∂ aXn-ep-Iƒ hna¿i-\-hn-t[-b-am-Ip-∂-Xv,

s]mXp-P-\-{]o-W-\-Øn¬am{Xw Npcp -ßp∂

Xm¬°m-enI em`w e£y-am -°p∂ £p{Z

cmjv{So -b-{]-h¿Ø-\sØ A]-e-]n -°p∂Xv

(demagoguism), F√mw {^m≥knkv ]m∏m-bpsS

cmjv{Sobw hy‡-am-°p∂p. km¿h-{XnI kmtlm-


32

Z-cy-Øns‚ apJ-sa-∂Xv a\p-jys‚ Zmcn{Zyw C√m-

Xm-°p∂ cmjv{So-b-am-Wv. tImhnUv 19 alm-hym-

[n \ΩpsS ]c-kv]-c-k-l-I-c-WØns‚ A\n-hm-

cy-X-sb°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ Nn¥n-°m-\p≈ Ime-

ambn ]m∏m ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNøp-I-bmWv, A o-

kn-bnse {^m≥kn-kns‚ Xncp-\mƒZn\w {]kn-

≤o-I-cn® ]T-\-Øn-eq-sS. tZiob Xm¬]-cy-ß-sf-

∂-t]-cn¬ kzm¿∞X hf-cp-∂-Xns\ ]m∏m-bpsS

cmjv{Sobho£Ww X≈n-∏-d-bp-∂p. s]mXp kz]v\-

Øm¬ _‘n-X-amb temI-sØ-bmWv ]m∏m {]Xo-

£n-°p-∂-Xv. AhnsS F√m-hcpw Hcp IpSpw-_-

Ønse ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-Wv. ""F√mw ]c-

kv]-c-_-‘n-X-am-sW∂v "euZmtØm kn' bneqsS

]d™p "F√mhcpw ]c-kv]-c-_-‘n-X-cm-sW∂v

"{ -tØ√n XpØn' {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

A o-kn-bnse {^m≥kn-kns‚ kzm[o\w

{^m≥knkv ]m∏m-bn¬ AXn-i-‡-ambn XpS-cp-∂p.

krjvS-{]-]-©-Ønse kI-e-Xn-s\bpw ktlm-Z-

co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cmbn KWn-°p∂ A{X hnim-e-

amb t_m[ [mc-bn-eqsS k©-cn® alm-a-\o-jn,

k©-cn® CS-ß-fn-se√mw kam-[m-\-Øns‚

hnØp-]m-Inb tbmKn, ]mh-s∏-´-h-scbpw tcmKn-

I-sfbpw Dt]-£n-°-s∏-´-h-scbpw tN¿Øp-

\n¿Ønb a\p-jy-kvt\-ln, Im‰n-s‚bpw IS-en-

s‚bpw kqcy-s‚bpw IqS-∏n-d∏v F∂p Xncn-®-

dn™ ssZh-hn-izm-kn, Cß-s\-sb-√m-ap≈ A o-

kn-bnse {^m≥kn-kmWv, {^tØen XqØn-

bpsS ASn-ÿm\ a\p-jy-am-XrI. c≠mw {InkvXp-

sh∂v temIw Xncn-®-dn™ {^m≥kn-kns‚ ]mX-

bn-eqsS {InkvXp-hns\ ka-Ime temIsØ a\p-

jys‚ cmjv{So-b, kmaq-ly, kmº-ØnI {]Xn-

k-‘n-Iƒ°v ]cn-lm-c-ambn {^m≥knkv ]m∏m

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. AXn-te-sdbpw tZio-b-˛-A-

¥¿tZ-iob cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ hni-I-e-\-am-Wv.

F√m-h-scbpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ hnime temI-ho-

£Ww {InkvXo-b-am-sW∂v Dd-®p-hn-iz-kn®

A o-kn-bnse {^m≥knkv hnip-≤-ÿ-e-ßƒ

XncnsI ]nSn-°m-\p≈ bp≤-Im-eØv CuPn-

]vXnse amenIv F¬ Ian-ens\ kμ¿in-®Xv

ISpØ {]Xn-k-‘n-Isf AXn-Po-hn-®m-Wv. kn≤m-

¥-ßƒ ASn-t®¬∏n-°m≥ hm°p-IƒsIm≠v

{^m≥knkv A okn bp≤w sNbvXn-√, ]Icw

ssZh-kvt\lw {]N-cn-∏n-®p. CØ-c-samcp {]tNm-

Z-\-Øm-emWv {^m≥knkv ]m∏m A_p-Zm-_n-

bn¬ {Km‚ v Camw Al-ΩZv A¬ Xøn-_n-s\m∏w

kmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ {]Jym-]\w \S-Øn-b-Xv,

""ssZhw F√m a\p-jy-scbpw krjvSn-®p, Xpey

A[n-Im-c-tØmSpw Npa-X-e-I-tfmSpw A¥-t mSpw

Ahsc ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cmbn Pohn-°m≥

hnfn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp''. "kwhm-Zhpw kulr-

Zhpw kaq-l-Øn¬' F∂ Bdmw A[ymbw

"{^tØen XqØn'bnse G‰hpw sNdp-sX-¶nepw

\ΩpsS temIØv G‰hpw {]k‡-am-Ip-∂Xv

CØcw ]cn-k-c-ß-tfmSv tN¿Øp-hm-bn-°p-tºm-

k

fm-Wv.

ASp-Øp-h-cn-I, kwkm-cn-°p-I, tIƒ°p-I,

]cn-K-Wn-°p-I, Adn-bp-I, ]c-kv]cw a\- n-em-

°p-I, s]mXp CSw Is≠-ØpI F∂n-h-bmWv

"kw-hmZ'sØ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xv. hnim-e-Z¿i-\-ap≈

[mcm-f-am-fp-I-fpsS kwhm-Z-an-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu

temIw Fß-s\-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v ]m∏m

tNmZn-°p-∂p. Xo{h \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw A‘-amb

hntcm-[-ßfpw aX-cm-jv{Sob kmwkvIm-cnI `qan-

I-I-fn¬ IcpØv t\Sp∂ ImeØv kwhm-Z-Øn¬

\ns∂m-fn -°p -Ibpw \n£n]vX Xmev] -cy -

ßƒ°mbn lnwksb B{i-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂-hsc Xncp-Øm≥ Ign-b-Ww. BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS

D∂-a-\-Øn\pw Ah-Im-i-Øn-\p-ambn ap∏-Xn-e-

[nIw h¿j-ß-fmbn {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂

Ãm≥ kzman-sb∂ sPkzn‰v sshZn-Is\ amthm-

bnÃv _‘-am-tcm-]n®v AdÃv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

CsX-gp-Xp-tºmgpw At±-lhpw Pm¿J-fin-sebpw

a‰v BZn-hm-kn-ta-J-e-I-fn-tebpw \qdp-I-W-°n\v

bphm-°fpw IÃ-Un-bn-em-Wv. Hcp cmPysØ `c-

W-Iq-S-Øn\v kwhm-Z-Øn-\p≈ i‡n \jvS-s∏-

Sp-∂Xv AhnsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ kZv -e-ßƒ

\jvS-am-hp-Ibpw ]Icw tIm¿∏-td‰v aqe-[-\-i-‡n-

Iƒ \nb-{¥Ww Gs‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-fm-

Wv. kzm¿∞ \n w-K-Xbpw {Iqc-{]-Xn-tj-[hpw

A]-I-S-I-c-am-Wv Ft∂m¿Ωn-°p-I.

kmaq-ly-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ \S-°p∂ t]m¿hn-fn-

Iƒ, kwhm-Z-a-√. sX‰mb hnh-c-ß-fp-sSbpw

A¿≤-k-Xy-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]c-

kv]-c-_-lp-am-\-ta-Xp-an-√msX Nne-t∏m-sgms°

hymP-t]-cp-I-fnepw A{I-tam-’p-IX {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xn\v \ymbo-I-c-W-an-√. a‰p-≈-h-scbpw Ah-

cpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sn -s\bpw _lp-am-\n -°msX

kwhmZw apt∂-dp-I-bn-√. kwhm-Z-Øns‚ e£yw

s]mXp-\-∑-bm-Wv. A[ymbw Bdn-emWv kwhmZw

{][m\ hnj-b-am -Ip -∂-sX-¶nepw AXns‚

cmjv{Sob {]k‡n A©mw A[ym-b-Øn¬ kqNn-

∏n-®n-´p-≠v. kwhm-Z-Øn\i-‡-cm-b-hsc Xnc-kvI-

cn-°pI (no.215) temIsØ \bn-°m≥ {]m]vX-cm-

b-h¿ kwhm-Z-Øns‚ hgn Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

{^m≥knkv ]m∏m XpS-cp-∂p, \njv°-f-¶sc oj-

Wn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂, FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS F√m-Øcw CS-


33

]m-Sp-Ifpw XI¿°p-∂, hna¿i-Isc Xpdp¶n-e-S-

bv°p-∂, Pohs‚ aqeysØ Ah-a-Xn-°p∂

cmjv{Sob t\Xr-XzsØ Xnc-kvI-cn-°pI (no.283).kwhm-Z-hp-ambn CXns\ tN¿Øp-hm-bn-°mw. {]Xn-

]£ kzcsØ Ah-K-Wn-°p∂ `c-W-IqSw

AXnse Zp¿_-esc F{X-b-[nIw Aa¿®-sNøpw

F∂-Xn\v temI-Ønse hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn-se-∂-

t]mse \ΩpsS \mSpw DZm-l-c-W-am-Ip-∂p.

\¿ΩZ, IqSw-Ip-fw, \n¿`-b, ]uc-Xzw, I¿j-I-

_n√v F∂n-ßs\ F{X-sb{X P\-Iob hnj-b-

ßƒ tZio-b-X-e-Ønepw a‰-t\Iw N¿®-bm-h-iy-

s∏-Sp∂ hnj-b-ßƒ kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw P\m-[n-

]-Xy-`-c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ ASn-®-a¿Øp-∂p.

kwhm-Z-Øns‚ km[yX as‰m-cn-S-Øp-IqSn

{]k-‡-am-Wv. GIo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ka-\z-bn-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂ kvt\l-Øns‚ {]k‡n cmjv{So-

b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v ]m∏m hni-Z-am-°p-∂n-S-Øm-

WXv (nos.186-- 191). hyXykvX A`n-{]m-b-ß-sfbpw

kzc-ß-sfbpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv P\-Xsb

]q¿W-tXm-Xn¬ _lp-am-\n-°p∂ t\Xr-Xz-Øn\p

am{Xw km[y-am-Ip∂ Imcy-amWv (no.190). Xo{h

\ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ \ne-\n¬°p∂ temI-am-Wn-Xv. aX-

Øns‚ t]cn¬ tZhm-e-b-ßƒ XI¿°p-Ibpw

]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw \yq\-]£ aX-hn-izm-k-

sØbpw hnizm-kn-Isfbpw D∑q-e\w sNøp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂Xv \ap-°-dn-bmw. kln-jvW-X-bpsS

kwkvImcw ]S¿-Øp-I, kam-[m-\-Øn¬ Pohn-

°pI, \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fpsS c‡w-Nn-¥p-∂Xv Ah-km-

\n-∏n-°pI F∂o Z¿i-\-ßƒ 2019 s^{_p-hcn

4˛\v A_p-Zm-_n-bn¬ ]m∏m ]¶p-h-®Xv kwhm-Z-

Øns‚ aXm-¥c km[y-X-Iƒ Xpd-∂n-Sp-∂p.

{^tØen XqØn Db¿Øp∂ tNmZy-ß-fn¬

G‰hpw {]k-‡-am-bXv F¥mWv? \oXnbpw

kmtlm-Z-cy-hp-ap≈ anI® temI-\n¿Ωn-Xn-°p≈

hgn-Iƒ GsX√mw? tImhnUv 19 Imew F¥mWv

]Tn-∏n-®Xv? B¿°pw H‰-s∏-´-h-\mbn Pohn-XsØ

A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. P\m-[n-]Xyw kzmX-

{¥yw, \oXn F∂n-hbv°v kw`-hn-°p∂ A]-{`w-

i-ßƒ, kaq-lw, Ncn{Xw F∂n-h-bpsS A¿∞w

\jvS-am-Ip-∂Xv, s]mXp-\-∑-tbm-Sp≈ hn{]-Xn-]-

Øn, kzm¿∞-X, em -s°m-Xn-bnepw ]mgm-°-ens‚

kwkvIm-c-Øn-ep-ap-d® Itºmf bp‡n-bpsS

B[n-]-Xyw, F√m-bn-Shpw _m[n-®n-cn-°p∂ sXmgn-

en-√m-bva, hwio-b-X, Zmcn-{Zyw, AXn- o-I-c-amb a\p-

jyXz \ntj-[-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ß-fmb ASn-a-

Øw, a\p-jy-°-S-Øv, K¿ -On-{Zw, Ah-b-h-°-SØv

F∂p-am-{X-a√ kwL-Sn-X-lnw-k-bpsS hym]-\-Øn-

\-\p-Iq-e-amb kwkvIm-cnI aXn-ep-Iƒ F∂n-

ßs\ Ah \ofp-∂p. C{X-b-[nIw {]Xn-k-‘n-

Isf Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw {]Xn-hn[n tXSp-

Ibpw sNøp∂ hgn-I-fn¬ A]-cn-Nn-X-cmbn XpS-

cm≥ C\nbpw \ap-°m-hn√ F∂v {^m≥knkv

]m∏m {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. F¥mWv ]cn-lmcw? \√

Ab¬°m-c-\m-hpI Cu Pohn-X-bm-{X-bn¬

(nos.64-˛65). Hmtcm tZihpw ]c-tZ-in-Iƒ°p-IqSn

Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Ign-b-Ww. tZim-Xn¿Øn-

bnse hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-\n-s∂-Øp∂ Bh-

iy-°m-c\p \ntj-[n-°-cp -sX∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv

C∂sØ temI-Øns‚ bmYm¿∞y-ßsf Xncn-

®-dn-™p-sIm-≠m-Wv. bp≤w-aq-e-ap≈ ]em-b-\w,

]oV-\w, {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-¥w, a\p-jy-°-SØv F∂n-

h-bn-eqsS kw`-hn-°p-∂Xpw A√m-sX-bp-ap≈

{]Xn-k-‘n-IfpsS `mK-ambn krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp∂

A`-bm¿∞n-Isf kzmKXw sNø-Ww, kwc-£n-

°Ww, Dƒt®¿°Ww F∂p-]-d-bp-tºmgpw A\m-

h-iy-amb IpSn-tb-‰sØ ]m∏m X≈n-°-f-bp-∂p.

kz¥w cmPyØv A¥-t msS Pohn-°m≥ Ign-

bp∂ kml-Ncyw krjvSn-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-

bmWv P\m-[n-]-Xy-`c-WIq-S-ßƒ P\-Xbv°v

sNtø≠ ASn-ÿm\ \∑ (nos.38˛-40). Xo{h-

hmZw Db¿Øp∂ Nn¥-Iƒ ChnsS cmjv{So-b-

ambn N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. tZio-bm-Xn¿Øn-

I-fn-√mØ ]pXnb bp≤-am-Wn-sX∂v s_\-UnIv‰v

]Xn-\m-dm-a≥ ]m∏m Xo{h-hm-Z-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-

™n-´p≠v (Christianity and the crisis of cultures”,Joseph Ratzinger, Ignatius, 2005).

BtKm-fkmºØn-I-i-‡n-sb∂ GI -kw-

kvImc cq]w, \ne-\n¬°p∂ cmjv{Sob P\m-[n-

]-Xy-` -c -W-Iq-S -Øn-\p -a -∏pdw hf-cp -∂-Xns\

"Ghcpw ktlm-Z-c¿' Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p (no.12).temIsØ Hcp-an-∏n-°p∂p F∂ [mcW ]c-

Øp∂ Cu kwkvImcw ]s£, hy‡n-I-sfbpw


34

tZi-ß-sfbpw hn`-Pn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F√m-hcpw

Ab¬°m-cm-sW∂ ambm-[m-c-W-bmWv BtKm-

fo-I-cW hmWn-Py-i-‡n-I-fpsS kw`m-h-\. CXv

cmjv{So-bsØ Zp¿_-e-am-°p-∂Xv Fß-s\-bmWv

F∂p \mw Btem-Nn-°-Ww. tPm¨ aIvsI-bn≥

sIbvtdm-bnse Xlvco¿ NXzcw kμ¿in-®-t∏mƒ

Hcp bphmhv ]d-™p, ""kp°¿_¿KmWv Rß-

fpsS lotdm'. \yqtbm¿°v ssSwkns‚ Hcp ap≥

FUn-‰¿ s^bn-kv_p-°n-s\-°p-dn®v ]n∂oSv

]d™p, ""out sourcing our brains to the cloud''. UnPn-

‰¬ tU‰m henb cmjv{Sob ]cn-K-W\ A¿ln-

°p∂ kº-ØmWv C\n-bp-a-tßm- v. kp°¿_¿Kv

"t^kv_p°n's\ Hcp ]c-º-cm-KX Iº-\n-bv°-

∏pdw Kh¨sa‚n-t\m-SmWv kmay-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

aq-e-[-\-i-‡n-I-sf∂ \ne-bn¬ F∂p-am-{X-a-√,

C\n-bp-≈-Im-eØv Ah {]h¿Øn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv

\n¿ΩnX _p≤n-bpsS (Artificial Intelligence) Imew

òXn-tbmsS \sΩ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. C°m-

esØ {][m\ N¿® F¥mWv? "how much of ourcollective life should be directed and controlled by powerfuldigital systems and on what terms'' (Future Politics: livingtogether in a world transformed by Tech, Jamie Susskind,Oxford University Press). ‘Digital in Political' F∂ [mc-

W-bn-te°v temIw amdn-°-gn-™p. 2011-˛¬ \n∂v

2020-˛¬ FØp-tºmƒ CØcw BtKm-f-aq-e-[-\-

i-‡n-I-fpsS kzm[o\w henb P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-Py-

ß-fnse cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-Øn\pw apI-fn-em-Wv.

Zp¿_-e-scbpw ]mh-s∏-´-h-scbpw tZim-Xn¿Øn-

I-fn-√msX IqSp-X¬ B{in-Xcpw _e-lo-\-cp-am-

°p-IbmWv t•m_-en-k-Øns‚ ImeØv CX-c-

tZ-i-hym-]-I-amb kmº-Øn-I-i-‡n-Iƒ. \ΩpsS

C¥ymalm-cm-Pyhpw CØcw hgn-am-d¬ {]{In-

b°v Ct∏mƒ km£yw -h -ln -°p -I -bm -Wv .

ASnÿm\ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-fpsS BtKm-fo-I-

cWw Ct∏mgpw AI-se-bm-Wv. ""Hunger is criminal,food is an inalienable right''. £Ww hoSp-I-fn-se-Øn-

°m≥ hncepw samss_epw am{Xw a\p-jy-\m-h-

iy-ap≈ Ime-Øv, 713256328 P\-ßƒ temI-Øn¬

cq£-amb ]ńWn A\p-`-hn-°p∂p F∂v WorldPoverty Clock CsX-gp-Xp∂ ka-bØv \evIp∂

IW-°v. C¥y-bn¬ CXv 53513342 Bfp-Iƒ hcpw.

\ΩpsS P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 14 iX-am\w cq£-amb

Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-em-sW∂v kmcw. hn]Wnhne \ne-

\n¿Øm≥ BtKm-f-I-º-\n-Iƒ `£Ww IS-en¬

X≈p-∂Xv cmjv{Sob `c-WIq-Sßsf Atem-k-

c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√, s]mXp-a-\- m-£nsb thZ-\n-∏n-

°p-∂p-an-√. Ipd™ Nne-hn¬ \ΩpsS {Kma-ß-

fn¬ C‚¿s\‰v e`y-am-b-Xn-\m¬ hnI-k-\-sa∂

]Zw am[y-a-ß-fn¬ h¿W-ambn ]S-cp-Ibpw \sΩ

A‘-cm°n ssk_-dn-S-ß-fn¬ HXp°n \n¿Øp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \nßƒ Adn-bmØ hm¿Ø-I-

tfmSv Fßs\ {]Xn-I-cn°pw? hm¿Ø-Iƒ

thtWm, ]p©ncn Ne©v thtWm F∂p Xocp-am-

\n-°p-∂-Xm-cmWv? \nß-fpsS samss_-enepw

AXnse "code' Ifnepw kzm[o-\-ap -≈Xv

B¿°mWv? Ah-cmWv cmjv{So-b-sØbpw P\-X-

sbbpw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-sX∂v ]m∏m Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p.

Itºm-f-Øn\v F√m {]iv\hpw ]cn-l-cn-°m-

\m-hn√ F∂v {^m≥knkv ]m∏m ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚

s]mcpƒ hy‡-amWv (no.168). kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-k-

‘n -I-fpsS am{¥n -I -] -cn -lm -c -ambn ]cn -K -

Wn°s∏Sp∂ hm°p-I-fmWv "Spillover', TrickleF∂n-h. hºn® "hnI-k\w' kw`-hn-°p-∂-bn-S-ß-

fn¬\n∂pw Ihn-s™m-gp-Ip-sa∂pw Hen-®n-d-ßp-

sa-∂p-ap≈ k¶-ev]w. G‰hpw ]pXnb cmjv{Sob

Xami _olm-dn¬\n-∂mWv hcp-∂-Xv. Ce-£-\p-

ap-t∂m-Sn-bmbn Hcp tem°¬ Nm\-emb "_olm¿

XIn's‚ dnt∏m¿´¿ Hcp I¿j-I-t\mSv tNmZn-°p-

∂p, "Kya aapke gaon me "Vikas' pahuncha hai' (\nß-

fpsS {Kma-Øn¬ "hnImkv' (hn-I-k-\w) FØn-

tbm? Abm-fpsS adp-]Sn hfsc \njvI-f-¶-am-bn-

cp-∂p, ""Vikas... hum nahi the yahan sir, Hum bimar the tohdoctor ke yahan gaye the''. ""hnIm-kv...... Rm≥ ChnsS

C√m-bn-cp∂p km¿, kpJ-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬

tUmIvSsd ImWm≥ t]mbn''. CXv IY-b-√, AXn-

\m¬ KpW-]mTw H∂pw-]-d-bm-\n-√. kmaq-ly-\n¿an-

Xnsb lnwkm-fl-I-ambn _m[n-°p∂ Ak-a-

XzsØ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ hnI-k-\-Øns‚ Nne e-

ßƒ C‰p-ho-W-Xp-sIm-≠m-hn-√. Itºm-f-i-‡n-

I-fpsS Cu cq£X P\-m-[n-]-XysØ ]e-X-c-

Øn¬ Zp¿_-e-am-°p-∂p. aXw, cmjv{Sw, P\X

F∂n-h-bn-te°v `n∂n-∏ns‚ {]Xy-b-im-kv{Xhpw

Bbp-[-ßfpw Ah¿ ]S¿Øp-∂p. "{^tØen

XqØn' Nne \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ apt∂m´v hbv°p-∂p.

Zcn-{Z-cpsS hntam-N\w km[y-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈

kmaq-ly-ap-t∂-‰-am-Wm-hiyw (no.169). 2014- se P\-

Io-b- ap-t∂-‰-ß-fpsS BtKm-f-kw-K-a-Øn¬ ]d-

™Xv {^m≥knkv ]m∏m ChnsS Bh¿Øn-°p-

∂p. ""We must put human dignity back at the centre and onthat pillar build the alternative social structures we need''.a\p-jys‚ A¥kv kwc-£n-°m≥ cmPy-ß-fnse

P\-X-Isf am\n-°p∂ `c-W-kw-hn-[m\w AXym-

h-iy-am-Wv. CXv cmPym-[n-Im-cw- Zp-¿-_-e-am-Ip∂

Ime-am-Wv. kmº-ØnI aqe-[-\-i-‡n-Iƒ Itºm-

fhpw BtKm-f- -c-Whpw ]nSn-®-S-°p-∂p. A¥¿tZ-

iob \oXn-\ymbhyhÿ ]men-°m≥ Icp-Øp≈

kwhn-[m\w D≠mI-Ww. Ah-bpsS ap≥]n¬

Nne e£y-ß-fp-≠v, km¿h-{XnI \∑, Zmcn{Zy-

\n¿am¿P-\w, a\p -jym -h -Im -i-kw-c -£Ww

(no.172). UN˛s‚ ]pXp-°¬ family of nations F∂-

X-c-Øn-em-I-Ww. AXn-eqsS \oXn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-

\-Øn¬ km¿h-{Xn-I-km-tlm-Zcyw e£ywh-bv°p-

I-bmWv {^m≥knkv ]m∏m.

Zo\m-\p-I-º-bmWv cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ Bflob

lrZ-b-sa∂v "{^tØen XqØn' Ah-X-cn-∏n-

°p∂p (no.187). D]-hn-tI-{μo-IrX cmjv{Sobw Ah-


35

X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v kmtlm-Z-cy-Z¿i\w ASn-ÿm-

\-am-Ip-∂p. CXv Hcp Dt´m-]y≥ k¶-ev]-a-√, C—m-

i-‡n-tbm-sSbp≈ CS-s]-S-emWv Bh-iyw.

cmjv{Sobw F¥mWv? ""A lofty vocation and one of thehighest forms of charity in as much it seeks the commongood''. "Fh≥tKen KuZn'bn¬ {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-

Xn-hn-sSbpw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p. k -bpsS kmaq-ly-

{] -t_m -[ -\ -ß-fpsS tI{μw Zo\m -\p -Iº

(charity)bmWv. hnip≤ aØm-bn-bpsS kphn-tijw

22-˛mw A[ymbw 36 apX¬ 40 hsc-bp≈ hmIy-

ßƒ CtXm-Sp-tN¿Øv hmbn-°mw. G‰hpw henb

Iev]-\-bpsS hni-Z-amb PohnXw km[y-am-Ip-∂Xv

D]-hn-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb cmjv{Sobw ]Sp-Øp-

b¿Øp-tºm-fm-Wv. s]mXp-\-∑-bmWv ChnsS

km¿h-{Xn-I-kvt\-l-Øns‚ e£yw. F¶n¬

am{Xsa ]pXp -temIw \n¿an -°m≥ Ign -bq.

GXmWv Hcp anI® kaqlw? lrZ-b-Øn¬

A\pIº kq£n -°p -∂-h -cpsS kaq -lw.

bp‡nbpw hnizm-khpw CS-I-e¿∂ shfn-®w,

kXy-Øns‚ shfn-®-ap≈ D]-hn. AØ-c-an-S-

Øn¬ imkv{X ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw {]mtbm-Kn-I-

Xbv°pw henb ÿm\-am-Wp-≈Xv (nos.180˛189).ap≥]v kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse ASn-ÿm\ a\p-jym-

h-Im-i-ß-fpsS BtKm-fo-I-cWw km[y-am-°m≥

D]-hn-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb cmjv{So-b-{]-h¿Ø-\-

Øn\pw sIev]p-≠m-I-Ww. Aß-s\-h-cp-tºmƒ

auen-I-amb a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒs°-Xn-cmb oj-

Wn-Isf \mw FXn¿°-Ww. ASn-a-tPm-enbpw Ah-

b-h-°-SØpw ssewKn-I-Nq-j-Whpw Bbp-[-hym-

]m-chpw ab-°p-a-cp∂pw F√mw hym]n-°p∂ a\p-

jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ tZio-bhpw A¥¿tZ-io-b-hp-

amb CS-ßsf aen-\-am-°p∂ hen-s®-dn-b¬

kwkvIm-c-sØ-bpƒs∏sS XS-b-Ww. ""Cu `qan

Hmtcm Xe-ap-dbv°pw IS-ambn e`n-°p-∂p, hcpw-

X-e-ap -dbv°p ssIam-dm≥'' F∂ ktμiw

{^m≥knkv ]m∏m FSp-Øp-]-d-bp∂p (PortugueseBishops’ Conference, 2003, CXv Laudato Si bn¬ Dƒs∏-

Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p). \√ ka-cn-bm-°m-cs‚ IY H∂p-

IqSn Hm¿an-°mw. ka-cn-bm-°m-c\p \∑-sN-øm≥

ASp-sØmcp k{Xw Bh-iy-am-bn-cp∂p Abm-fpsS

]cn-an-Xn-I-fn¬ \∑sb ê-h-Øm-°m≥ Hcp

kwhn-[m\w Bh-iy-ambn hcp-∂p-≠v. ]c-kv]-c-

_-‘hpw ]cn-K-W-\-bp-amWv `qan-bp-sSbpw a\p-

jy-cm-in-bp-sSbpw \ne-\n¬∏n-\m-[m-c-amb D]-hn-

bpsS cmjv{So-bsa∂v ChnsS hy‡-am-W-t√m.

"Ecce Homo'. a\p-jy-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ at\m-l-c-

amb {]kvXm-h\ ss__n-fn¬ ImWmw. apƒ°n-

co-S-a-Wn-™v, hnh-kv{X-\m-bn, Zfi-\-ta-‰v, Ipcn-

in¬ Xd-bv°-s∏-Sm≥ hn[n-°-s∏´ Hcp-hs\

Nq≠n ]oem-tØmkv ]d™p: "CXm a\p-jy≥'

(tPm-k^v dm‰vkn-¶¿, {Inkv-‰ym-\n‰n B‚ v Zn

ss{Iknkv Hm^v Iƒt®-gvkv, p.67). kl-\-ß-fn-

eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ tImSm-\p-tImSn a\p-jysc

Cu {InkvXp-hn¬ Is≠-Ømw. a\p-jy≥, P\-

X, P\-Iobw F∂n-ßs\ hfsc ASn-ÿm-\-X-

e-Øn-ep≈ ]Z-ß-fpsS Zm¿i-\nI hymJym-\-ß-

fn -eq-sSbpw a\p-jy-Z¿i-\-Øn-eq-sS-bp-amWv

{^m≥knkv ]m∏m-bpsS cmjv{S-ao-amwk ]ptcm-K-

an-°p-∂-Xv. "{^tØen XqØn'bnse BZy \mev

A[ym-b-ßfpw CXn\p Bh-iy-amb ASn-Ø-d-

sbm-cp-°p-∂p. Hcp Xpd∂ temI-sØ-°p-dn®p

k¶¬∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXns‚ D¬`-h-Øn\p

{]b-Xv\n-°m\pw aq∂mw A[ymbw Blzm\w

sNøp-∂Xv, a\p-jy-˛-km-tlm-Z-cy-Ønep≈ hnizm-

k-Øn -ep -d®p \n∂p -sIm -≠m-Wv. Ah-\-h -

\n¬Xs∂ ]cn-an-X-\mbn Ign-bp-I-b√ a\p-jy≥.

Ah-\-h-\-Xo-X-\mbn amdm≥ a\p-jy\p Ign-bpw.

apgp-h≥ krjvSn-°pw-th-≠n, AXns‚ c£-I-\m-

Im≥ Hcp a\p-jy\p Ign-™-Xn-s\-bmWv ]oem-

tØmkv "CXm a\p-jy≥' F∂-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-

b-Xv. a\p-jy-\n¬, AXo-X-\mbn apt∂-dm-\p≈

kn≤n-bp-≠v. ""Man always has to takeup the challenge ofmoving beyond himself' (Imƒ dm\¿, ss¢s\kv

In¿l≥bm¿, 1981). Cßs\ kn≤n-hn-ti-j-ap≈

a\p-jy≥ Ah-\-h-\n-te°pw Ah-s‚-Xs∂

krjvSn-bpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn-te°pw Npcp-ßn-t∏m-

Ip∂ bpK-am-Wn-Xv. hy‡nsb "User' F∂p-hn-fn-

°p∂ c≠v {][m\ CS-ß-fp-≠v. 1. kmaq-ly-am-

[y-a-ß-fn¬ 2. ab-°p-a-cp∂v hnev]-\-bn¬. s_\-

UnIvSv 16-˛m-a≥ ]d-bp-∂p, a\p-jy≥ a\p-jy-s‚-

Xs∂ Omb-bn-te°v ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]s£

BcpsS? ssZh--Øns‚ Omb-bnepw kmZr-iy-

Ønepw krjvSn-°-s∏´ a\p-jys‚ km[y-X-Isf

{]Io¿Øn-°p∂ thZ-]p-kvX-I-Z¿i\w C∂v Gsd

{]k-IvX-am-Wv, a\p-jy\pw P\-Xbpw P\-Io-b-

Xbpw N¿®-sN-øp-∂n-S-Øv. hnime temI-Øn-

te°v lrZbw Xpd-°p-I-bmWv {^m≥knkv

]m∏m. AXn¿Øn-Isfbpw ]cn-[n-Isfbpw Ipdn-

®p≈ Nn¥-Iƒ AØ-c-samcp \nco-£-W-Øns‚

`mK-ambn \memw A[ym-b-Øn¬ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p-

≠v. CXv cmPym-¥-c-_-‘-ß-fpsS cmjv{So-bw, a\p-

jys‚ AXn¿Øn-I-fn-√mØ ASn-ÿm-\-hp-ambn

tN¿Øv ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\m-Wv. Dt´m-]y≥ Bi-b-a-

√nXv F∂v {^tØen XqØn FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂p.

`qcn-]-£-Xm¬]-cy-ß-fpsS t]cn-ep≈ £p{Z

cmjv{Sob B[n-]-Xy-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Zp¿_-e-tcm-

Sp≈ ]cn-K-W\ ad-bv°p-∂p-sh∂ Bi¶ henb


36

CS-b≥ ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂p. ChnsS Zp¿_-e-cmb a\p-

jy¿°pw CSw-\-evIp∂ hnime temIsØ hn`m-

h\w sNøm-\p≈ {]m¿∞\ hyIvXam-Wv.

P\X F∂ hm°n\v henb {]m[m\yw Cu

N¿®-bn-ep-≠v. bp‡y-\p-kr-X-ambn am{Xw hy‡-

am-Ip-∂-X-√Xv (no.158). kmaqly kmwkvIm-cnI

_‘-Øn¬\n∂p-b-cp∂ khn-ti-j-X-bnepw

hy‡n-Xz-Ønepw tN¿∂p-sIm-≠p-am-{Xsa P\-X-

bpsS `mK-am-hp-I-sb∂ {]{Inb hni-Z-am-°m≥

Ign-bq. Fß-s\-bmWv CXv kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv?

kmh-[m-\w, IS-º-Iƒ Gsd-°-S-∂p≈ {]{In-b,

Hcp s]mXp-e-£y-Øn-te-°p≈ {]bm-Ww. `qcn-

]-£-ßsf cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂, s]mXp-[m-c-Iƒ

krjvSn-°p∂ kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-`m-k-ßƒ CXns‚

`mK-am-Wv. P\-Io-bhpw s]mXp-P-\-{]o-W-\hpw

(Popular, Populism) hy‡-ambn th¿Xn-cn-t°≠

c≠v ]Z-ßfpw {]tbm-K-hp-amWv. {]oW\ \b-

ß-fn-eqsS Xm¬°m-enI t\´-ßsf am{X-am-{i-bn-

°p∂ sXc-s™-Sp∏p cmjv{Sobw Fßs\ a\p-

jys\bpw P\-Xsbbpw Zo¿L-ho-£-W-tØmsS

apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-t]mIpw? sXmgn¬, Zmcn-{Zyw,

h¿Ko-b-X, h¿W-hn-th-N-\w, kmkvIm-cn-Ihpw

aXm-Xn-jvTn-X-hp-amb i{XpX XpS-ßnb CS-ß-fn-

te°v am\-h-cm-insb Xf-®n-Sp-∂Xv a\p-jy-hn-tam-

N -\ -Øns‚ Bflo-bX Dƒs°m-≈mØ

cmjv{Sob `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fpsS ]cm-P-b-am-

sW∂v ]d-bm≥ {^m≥knkv ]m∏m ImWn®

ss[cy-Øn\v \μn-]-d-bmw. CXp-hm-bn-°p∂ Hmtcm

hy‡nbpw Ah-\-hs‚ cmPy-sØbpw kaq-l-

sØbpwIpdn® v Nn¥n -°msX "{^tØen

XqØn'bpsS hmb\ ]q¿W-am-In-√. sXmgn¬

F∂m¬ ssZhw Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw \evInb

Xme¥v ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂n-S-am-Wv, Zcn-{Z¿°v

\evIm-hp∂ anI® klmbw A¥- p≈ PohnXw

\bn-°m-\p≈ hgn Is≠-Øp-I-bmWv (no.162). P\-

X-bpsS hntam-N-\-Øn-\m-[m-c-am-Ip∂ CØcw \n¿-

tZ-i-ßƒ cmjv{So-b-amb sh√p-hn-fn-I-fm-Wv.

bp≤hpw h[-in-£-bp-apƒs∏sS hnhn[ hnj-b-

ß-fn-ep≈ hntbm-Pn∏v cmjv{So-b-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-

t°≠ hnj-bw-X-s∂-bm-Wv. tPm¨ Ccp-]-Øn-

aq-∂m-as‚ hm°p-Iƒ "{^tØen XqØn' D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. ""It no longer makes sense to maintain thatwar is a fit instrument with which to repair the violation ofjustice'' (no.260). ap≥]p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xnepw Ipsd-

°qSn tami-amb Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v Hmtcm bp≤hpw

temIsØ X≈n-bn-Sp-∂p-s≠∂v {^m≥knkv

]m∏m hne-]n -°p-∂p. a\p-jy-Xz -Øns‚bpw

cmjv{So-b-Øn-s‚bpw ]cm-P-b-amWv bp≤-sa-∂m-

W-t±--l-Øns‚ \nco-£-Ww. Hmtcm {]tZ-i-

Øn\pw kmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ ip{iqj temI-

Øn¬ sNøm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ Nn¥-tbm-sS-bmWv

"{^tØen XqØn' D]-kw-l-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu

Nm{In-I-te-J-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-{]-ta-b-ambn

\ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv kmtlm-Z-cyhpw kmaq-ly-ku-

lm¿Z-hp-amWv Ft∂m¿an-°mw.

`mcX ItØm-en°m sa{Xm≥ kwL-Øns‚-

"k-a-Ime sh√p-hn-fn-I-tfm-Sp≈ {]Xn-I-cW'sa∂

2016- se ]T-\-Øn¬\n∂pw ]m∏m D≤-cn-°p-∂p≠v.

""The goal of dialogue is to establish friendship, peace andharmony, and to share spiritual and moral values and experi-ences in a spirit of truth and love''. \ΩpsS cmPy-Øns‚

kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠p≈ \nco-£-W-am-

Wn-Xv. hyXykvX aX-kmw-kvIm-cnI [mc-Iƒ°n-

S-bn¬ kwhm-Z-Øn\p Gsd cmjv{Sob am\-ß-fp-

≠v. {InkvXob hy‡n-Xz-Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n-∂p-

sIm≠v hyXykvX kmwkvIm-cn-I-[m-c-Isf a\-

n-em-°m\pw kwhm-Z-Øn-eqsS \∑-bn-te°v \bn-

°m-\p-ap≈ {ia-ßƒ°v Ah-km-\-an-√. Gsd

N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hnj-b-am-Wt√m Xo{h-hm-

Zw. ]m∏m ]d-bp-∂p, "terrorism must be condemned inall its forms and expressions" (no.283). A o-kn-bnse

{^m≥knkv apX¬ B{^n-°≥ acp- q-an-bn¬ Dt]-

£n-°-s∏-´-h-tcm-sSm∏w tN¿∂ hnip≤ Nmƒkv

sZ ^qt°m hsc At\Iwt]¿ {^m≥knkv

]m∏m-bpsS "{^tØen XqØn'sb∂ {]t_m-[-

\-Øn\p DtØ-P-\-am-bn. ItØm-en-°-c-√mØ

am¿ń≥ eqY¿ PqWn-b¿, sUkva≠v Sp´p F∂n-

h¿s°m∏w \ΩpsS cmjv{S-]n-Xm-hmb alm-flm-

Km-‘n-bp-sSbpw t]cv FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂Xv A`n-am-

\m¿l-am-Wv. Km‘n-Pn-bn¬\n∂pw cmjv{Sob-e-

£y-ß-fn-te-°p≈ Alnw-k-bp-sSbpw kXym-{K-

l-Øn-s‚bpw hgn-Iƒ kzoI-cn® alm-c-Y-∑m¿

\ap°v \evIp∂ ]mTw hy‡-am-Wv. am\-h-km-

tlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ temI-Ønse AXn¿Øn-I-fn-√m-

Xm-°p∂ a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ ka-{K-]p-tcm-KXn

e£y-am-°p∂ cmjv{Sobw \ap-°p-th-Ww, AXn-

\n-S-bn¬ ]X-d-cp-Xv, apt∂m´v t]mhp-I-Xs∂

thWw!


37

dh. tUm. tPmfn Icnºn¬

BapJw

BtKmf ItØmen° k`bpsS ]cam≤y

£\mb {^m≥kokv am¿]m∏, Xs‚ ÿm\m

tcmlW \nanjw apX¬ Gsd temI{i≤

BI¿jn® hy‡nbmWv. C°mebfhn¬

temIØns‚ a\ m£nbmbn amdphm≥

{^m≥kokv am¿]m∏bv°v km[n®n´p≠v.

kwkv°mcßƒ°XoXambn, PmXnaXt`Zat\y,

k¿Δa\pjytcbpw, {]tNmZn∏n°pIbpw,

hm°nepw {]hrØnbnepw tbip{InkvXphns‚

IcpWbpw kvt\lhpw {]Xn_nw_n∏n°pIbpw

sNøp∂ Hcp amXrIm]pcpj\mbn temIw

At±lsØ ImWp∂p. {^m≥kokv am¿]m∏

Xs‚ {]t_m[\ßfn¬ Ft∏mgpw, \oXn

bp‡hpw, kam[m\`{Zhpw, sa®s∏´Xpamb

Hcp temIw \n¿Ωn°p∂Xns\°pdn®v Blzm\w

sNøp∂p≠v. Xs‚ aq∂mw Nm{InI teJ\amb

“{^sØ√n XqØn”bn¬ ]cnip≤ ]nXmhv,

hnizkmtlmZcyØn¬ A[njvTnXamb anI®

Hcp temIw AhXcn∏n°p∂p. Cu Nm{InI

teJ\Øns‚ Ggpw, F´pw A≤ymbßsf

A]{KYn°pI F∂XmWv Cu teJ\Øns‚

e£yw. CXns‚ BZy `mKØn¬ {^m≥kokv

am¿]m∏bpsS BIam\amb ssZhimkv{X

ho£Whpw, c≠mw `mKØn¬ “{^sØ√n

XqØn”bnse Ahkm\ c≠v A≤ymbßtfbpw

Ipdn® v hniIe\w sNøm\pamWv Rm≥

]cn{ian°p∂Xv.

I. {^m≥kokv am¿]m∏bpsS

ssZhimkv{Xho£Ww

1) IcpW: ssZhØns‚

ASnÿm\e£Ww

{^m≥kokv am¿]m∏, C‰menb≥ am≤ya

{]h¿ØI\mb B≥{Unb tSm¿Wnsb√n°v

\¬Inb Hcp A`napJØn¬ Cßs\ ]dbp

Ibp≠mbn: ssZhØns‚ {]Yae£Ww,

IcpWbmWv. ssZhØns‚ \maw IcpW

sb∂mWv. IcpWbpsS Pq_nen h¿jw

{]Jym]n°p∂ thfbn¬ (2015) {^m≥kokv

am¿]m∏ {]Imi\I¿Ωw \n¿Δln® anskcn

tIm¿Znb hpƒØpkv (Misericordia vultus)F∂ _qfbn¬, ssZhØns‚ ASnÿm\

e£Wambn IcpWsb hntijn∏n®n´p≠v.

AXn¬, ssZhw IcpWmkº∂\mWv F∂

BibØn\mWv (Ft^ 2:4) Du∂¬ \¬Inbn

´p≈Xv. I¿Ømhv, ImcpWyhm\pw Ir]m

\n[nbpamb ssZhw, tIm]n°p∂Xn¬ hnapJ≥,

Xncp-h√m AXn-cq-]-Xmw-Kw. tdmanse km¥m-

{Iqkv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂pw tUmIvS-

td-‰v. Ct∏mƒ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw sk‚ v

tacokv ae-¶c skan-\m-cn-bn¬ s{]m^-k¿.


38

kvt\lØnepw, hnizkvXXbnepw AXyp

Zmc≥ F∂mWv ]pd∏mSns‚ ]pkvXIØn¬

(]pd 34:6) ssZhw tamibv°v kzbw shfn

s∏SpØp∂Xv. sX‰pIƒ £an°pIbpw,

Xnckv°mcsØ A\pIºbpw, IcpWbpw

sIm≠v adnIS°p∂Xphsc A£oWw

]cn{ian°pIbpw sNøp∂ (MV9) Zbm\n[n

bmb Hcp ]nXmhns\bmWv ˛ ssZhØns‚

kz`mhw shfns∏SpØm≥ tbip AhXcn∏n®Xv.

ssZhØns‚ ImcpWyw Ahs‚ hnizkvX

Xbn¬ \n∂v ]pds∏Sp∂p F∂v am¿]m∏

{]kvXmhn°p∂p: IcpW ssZhØns‚

hnizkvXXbpambn At`Zyw _‘s∏ńcn

°p∂p.... \nßƒ°v ssZhsØ \ntj[n°m\pw,

Ahs\Xnsc ]m]w sNøm\pamhpw. F∂m¬

ssZhØn\v kzbw \ntj[n°m\mhn√. Ah≥

Ft∏mgpw hnizkvX\mWv Cu t_m≤yamWv,

IcpWsb°pdn®p≈ {^m≥kokv am¿]m∏bpsS

{]t_m[\Øns‚ lrZbw.

2) a\pjyhy‡n IcpWbpsS kzoI¿Ømhv

ssZhØns‚ ASnÿm\kz`mhw ImcpWy

amWv F∂ {^m≥kokv ]m∏bpsS {]kvXmh\

\bn°p∂Xv a\pjyhy‡n ASnÿm\]cambn

ssZhIcpWbpsS kzoI¿ØmhmWv F∂

Nn¥bnte°mWv. PohnXØn¬ At\Iw

sX‰pIƒ hcpØnbn´p≈, ]m]nbmsW¶nepw,

tbiphns‚ IcpWbv°v ]m{Xambh\mWv Xm≥

F∂mWv ]cnip≤]nXmhv kzbw hnebncp

Øp∂Xv. ssZhØm¬ kvt\ln°s∏SpIbpw,

IcpW e`n°pIbpw sNbvX A\p`hw At±l

Øns‚ lrZbsØ B\μØm¬ \nd®p. Cu

Xo{hBflobm\p`hw Xs‚ hm°pIfn

eqsSbpw, {]hrØnbneqsSbpw ]¶phbv°phm≥

am¿]m∏ B{Kln°p∂p. AXn\m¬Øs∂

{^m≥kokv am¿]m∏bpsS {]t_m[\ßfnepw,

AP]me\kao]\ßfnepw Nne {]tXyI

khntijXIƒ \ap°v ImWphm≥ km[n°pw.

a) {InkvXphns‚ IcpWm¿{Zamb

t\m´Øn\p≈ Du∂¬

^m. At‚mWntbm kv]Zmtcm SJbv°v

\¬Inb A`napJØn¬ {^m≥kokv am¿]m∏

Cßs\ ]dbpIbp≠mbn: ssZhw IcpW

tbmsS t\m°nb Hcp ]m]nbmWv Rm≥. Xs‚

Ggp h¿jsØ ]cam≤y£Xbn¬, At±l

Øns‚ FgpØpIfntem, {]kwKßfntem,

{]t_m[\ßfntem \nc¥cambn Hcp hm°v

{]Xy£s∏ń´ps≠¶n¬ AXv t\m´w (gaze)BWv. {^m≥kokv am¿]m∏bpsS H∂masØ

Nm{InI teJ\amb Lumen Fidei bn¬ (hnizmk

shfn®w) Cßs\ ImWp∂p: tbiphns\

shdpsX D‰pt\m°e√ hnizmkw; adn®v, tbip

kz¥w IÆpIfm¬ ImWp∂Xpt]mse F√mw

ImWp∂XmWXv; AhnSpsØ ImgvN∏mSnep≈

]¶p]‰emWXv (n. 18). Xs‚ c≠masØ

Nm{InIteJ\amb Laudato si -- bn¬ (I¿Ømth

Atßbv°v kvXpXn), tbiphns‚ t\m´w

kz¥am°m\pw, krjvSnsb hmXvkeytØm

sSbpw, hnkvabtØmsSbpw t\m°p-hm\pw (n.97); Xs‚ BZysØ A∏kvtXmenI Blzm\

amb Evangelii gaudium˛¬ (kphntijØns‚

B\μw) hn[n°m\√msX, kvt\ln°m≥ am{Xw

B{Kln°p∂ \√ CSbs‚ ZrjvSntbmSpIqSn

(EG 125) kIetØbpw ImWWw F∂pw

]Tn∏n°p∂p. IcpWbpsS Pq_nen h¿jw

{]Jym]n°pIhgn, \ΩpsS IÆpIƒ tbip

hns‚ IcpWm¿{Zamb ZrjvSnbn¬ Dd∏n°m\pw,

a‰p≈hsc IcpWtbmsS t\m°phm\pw

am¿]m∏ \sΩ £Wn®p.

b) P\sØ XcwXncn°cpXv

tbiphns‚ IÆpIfneqsS ImWpI F∂Xp

sIm≠v {^m≥kokv am¿]m∏ A¿∞am°p∂Xv,

A]cs\ hn[n°p∂ ImcyØn¬ Hcph≥

hnapJ\mbncn°Wsa∂mWv. hn[n°phm≥

Rm≥ BcmWv? F∂v At±lw ]et∏mgpw

tNmZn®n´p≠v. I¿Ømhn¬ \n∂v kzta[bm

IcpWkzoIcn®h≥, A]ct\mS v IcpW

ImWn°phm≥ ISs∏ńcn°p∂p F∂ t_m≤y

amWv am¿]m∏bv°p≈Xv. AXn\m¬ Xs∂,

P\sØ, hnip≤¿, ]m]nIƒ, ]m¿izhXv°cn

°s∏´h¿ F∂nßs\ hn`Pn°p∂ {]hWXsb

am¿]m∏ Hgnhm°p∂p.

c) hnthNn®dnbepw, klKa\hpw

{InkvXphns‚ at\m`mhØn¬, B¿{ZX

tbmSpw, £atbmSpwIqsS, Zp¿∫etcmsSmØv

A\pbm{X sNøp∂Xn\pw, “IcpWbpsS

te]\w” kIecnepw FØphm≥ th≠n

{]bXv\n°m\pw am¿]m∏ k`sb t{]cn∏n

°p∂p. “kphntijØns‚ B\μ”Øn¬

{^m≥kokv am¿]m∏ Xs‚ k`mZ¿i\w C{]Imcw

hy‡am°p∂p: kzmKXw sNøs∏Sp∂Xmbpw,

kvt\ln°s∏Sp∂Xmbpw, £an°s∏Sp

∂Xmbpw, kphntijØns‚ \√ PohnXw

\bn°m≥ t{]mXvkmln∏n°s∏Sp∂Xmbn

F√mh¿°pw A\p`hs∏Sp∂, kuP\yambn

IcpW \¬Is∏Sp∂ Hcp ÿeambncn°Ww

k` (n. 114). kvt\lØns‚ B\μw F∂

{]t_m[\Øn¬ (Amoris Laetitia), k`bpsS ZuXyw

an°t∏mgpw bp≤cwKØn\SpØp ÿm]n®

XmXv°menI Bip]{XnbptSXn\v (Field Hospital)kam\amsW∂v Hm¿Ωn∏n°p∂p (n. 291) am¿

]m∏bpsS {]t_m[\ßfn¬ \nc¥cw IS∂p

hcp∂ c≠phm°pIfmWv: hnthNn®dnb¬,

klKa\w.

iii) Ir]bpsS k¿Δ{]apJX

{^m≥knkv am¿]m∏bpsS {]t_m[\ßfn¬

\nc¥cw IS∂phcp∂ Hcp hnjbamWv -

Ir]bpsS k¿Δ{]apJX. kphntijØns‚


39

B\μw F∂ A∏kvtXmenI Blzm\Øn¬

am¿]m∏ FgpXp∂p: BZysØ hN\w,

kXyamb kwcw`w, kXyamb {]h¿Ø\w Ch

ssZhØn¬\n∂p hcp∂p. ssZhoIamb Cu

kwcw`Ønte°v \sΩØs∂ {]thin∏n®p

sIm≠pam{Xta \ap°v AhnSptØmSp IqSnbpw

AhnSp∂nepw˛kphntijhXvIcW {]h¿Ø

IcmIm≥ km[n°q. Ir]bpsS k¿Δ{]apJX

F∂ Cu XXzw kphntijhXvIcWsØ

°pdn®p≈ \ΩpsS hnNn¥\ßsf \nc¥cw

{]Imin∏n°p∂ Hcp Zo]kvXwàmbncn°Ww

(EG 112). AXn\m¬ ktμltaXpan√msX

At±lw {]kvXmhn°p∂p, kzbw ]m]nbm

sW∂v Xncn®dnbp∂Xv Xs∂ Hcp Ir]bmWv.

apIfn¬ \mw I≠ {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏bpsS

ssZhimkv{Xkao]\sØ tI{μam°ns°m≠p

thWw \ΩpsS hnNn¥\ hnjbamb, {^sØ√n

XqØn (tkmZc¿ k¿Δcpw) F∂ {^m≥knkv

am¿]m∏bpsS Nm{InIteJ\sØ \mw a\ n

em°m≥. C\n \ap°v Cu Nm{InIteJ\Ønse

Ggpw, F´pw A≤ymbßsf ]cntim[n°pIbpw

]cn. ]nXmhv ]¶phbv°m≥ B{Kln°p∂

Z¿i\ßsf a\ nem°m≥ ]cn{ian°pIbpw

sNømw.

II. -tkmZc¿ k¿Δcpw (Fratelli Tutti)

s]mXp kmtlmZcyw Xncn®dnbp∂Xn\pw

AXv Pohn°p∂Xn\pw F√m a\pjy¿°pap≈

hnfnsb∏‰nbmWv F´v A≤ymbßfnembn Cu

Nm{InIteJ\w {]Xn]mZn°p∂Xv. hnizkmtlm

ZcyØns‚ ]ptcmKXnsb XS s∏SpØp∂

Imcyßsf∏‰n ]cnKWn®psIm≠v Cu Nm{InI

teJ\w Bcw`n°pIbpw, sFIyhpw kam[m

\hpw Fßs\ B¿Pns®Sp°msa∂v At\zjn

°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

\qX\ I≠papéns‚ ]mXIƒ (225˛-270)

kam[m\hpw AXns‚ A`nhr≤nbp

amWv Ggmw A≤ymbØn¬ am¿]m∏bpsS

hnNn¥\ hnjbw. apdnhpIƒ kuJys∏Sp

Øphm≥ Ignbp∂ kam[m\ ÿm]Isc

C∂sØ temIØn\mhiyap≠v. “tLmcsshcn

Iƒ Bbncp∂h¿ ]q¿Æhpw hy‡hpamb

kXyØn¬ \n∂p kwkmcn°Ww” (n. 226).

CXp ]ckv]cw a\knem°p∂Xn\pw, F√m

hcpsS \∑bv°mbn Hcp ]pXnb ka\zbØn

\mbn ]cn{ian°p∂Xn\nhsc klmbn°p∂p.

kXyw, \oXn, IcpW, kam[m\w (226-˛232)

kXyw, \oXn, IcpW F∂nhbpambn kam

[m\w At`Zyambn _‘s∏ńcn°p∂psh∂v

]cnip≤]nXmhv hy‡am°p∂p. Ch ap∂pw

kam[m\ÿm]\Øn\v AXy¥mt]£nXamWv

(n. 227). ]ckvt\lØnepw, A\pc⁄\

Øn\pw, ]ckv]chnIk\Øn\pth≠nbp≈

]cn{iaØnepw A[njvTnXamb Hcp kaqlsØ

sIńs∏SpØp∂Xn\v H∂n®v {]h¿Øn°phm≥

P\ßsf i‡cm°pI F∂XmWv kam[m\

Øns‚ ]mX F∂XpsIm≠v A¿∞am°p∂Xv.

Hcp kaqlw t\cnSp∂ {]iv\ßsf hy‡ambn

Xncn®dntb≠Xp≠v. AXphgn am{Xta

{]iv\ßƒ a\knem°phm\pw Ahsb

]cnlcn°phm\pap≈ hgnIƒ Is≠Øphm≥

IgnbpIbp≈p. a‰p≈h¿ apºv ]dbpItbm

sNbvXtXm Bb Imcyßsf am{Xw Bkv]Z

am°n Bscbpw hn[n°cpsX∂v am¿]m∏

]dbp∂p. ]Icw AhcneqsS km£mXvIcn

°phm≥ Ignbp∂ ]pXnb {]XymibpsS

IncWapƒs°m≈p∂ hmKvZm\sØ \mw

am\n°Ww (n. 228).

kam[m\ ÿm]\w, \ΩpsS ZuXyw (233-˛235)

kam[m\ ÿm]\w Hcn°epw Ahkm\n

°mØ Hcp ZuXyamWv. s]mXphmbn ]d

™m¬, Ass\Iyhpw ka{Ka\pjyhnIk\

Øns‚ A`mhhpw kam[m\w Akm≤y

am°p∂p. CXp ]et∏mgpw A{IaØnte°pw

IelØnte°pw \bn°p∂p. AXpsIm≠v

am¿]m∏bpsS A`n{]mbØn¬ a\pjy

hy‡nbpw Ahs‚ alXzhpw (dignity)

s]mXp\∑bpw F√m {]h¿ØnIfpsSbpw

tI{μÿm\Øv {]XnjvTn°s∏SWw. kam[m\

ÿm]\{]{Inb \Ωn¬ \n∂v Hcp ]cn{iaw

Bhiys∏Sp∂p. AXmbXv kaqlØn¬ Xpey

Ahkcßƒ e`nt°≠ \ΩpsS Ffnb

ktlmZcn˛ktlmZc∑m¿°v ]cnKW\ \¬Ip

hm\p≈ ]cn{iaw (n. 235).£abpw kam[m\hpw (236˛-245)

£abpw kam[m\hpw ]ckv]cw _‘s∏ń

cn°p∂p. tbip Hcn°epw lnwktbm

AklnjvWpXtbm t{]mXvkmln∏n®ncp∂n√

(aØmbn 20:25˛26, aØmbn 18:22). Bscbpw

Hgnhm°msX Xo¿®bmbpw \mw F√mhtcbpw

kvt\ln°Ww. ]s£, \sΩ ]oUn∏n°p∂

htcbpw \mw kvt\ln°Ww F∂Xn\¿∞w,

\sΩ ]oUn∏n°m≥ Ahsc ho≠pw A\p

hZn°pI F∂X√. AhtcmSp≈ \ΩpsS

kvt\lhpw £abpw e£yw shbv°p∂Xv

AhcpsS ]cnh¿Ø\w hgn \tΩmSp≈ ]oU\w

Ahkm\n∏n°pIbmWv. £an°phm\p≈

Blzm\w A¿∞am°p∂Xv AgnaXn°mcmb

Dt≤ymKÿscbpw Ip‰hmfnIsfbpw \ΩpsS

A`nam\Øn\p £Xta¬∏n°p∂htcbpw

t\cntS≠nhcptºmƒ \ΩpsS AhImißsf

Dt]£n°pI F∂p≈X√. A\oXn A\p`hn

°p∂h¿ ssZhØn¬ \n∂v kvt\lkΩm

\ambn Ah¿°pe`n® AhcpsS A¥kns\

kwc£nt°≠Xn\v AhImißƒ°pth≠n

i‡ambn t]mcmSWw (n. 241 ˛242). Hcp

Ip‰hmfnbn¬ \n∂v \ap°v D]{Zhw G¬t°

≠nh∂m¬ \sΩtbm as‰mcp hy‡nsbtbm,


40

C\nbpw Abmƒ D]{Zhn°mXncn°p∂Xn\v \mw

\oXn°mbn t]mcmSWw. £asb∂m¬ \oXn

Bhiys∏SmXncn°pI F∂√, am¿]m∏

]dbp∂p: £a \oXnsb \ncmIcn°p∂n√

]n∂sbm bYm¿∞Øn¬ Bhiys∏Sp

IbmWv. (n. 242). F∂m¬ \sΩ ]oUn∏n°p∂

htcmSv {]XnImcw sNøpIbpw \in∏n°pIbpw

sNøp∂ XcØnte°v \mw amdpIsb∂¿∞

anXn\n√. \oXn°pth≠nbp≈ t]mcm´w

hy‡n]camb hntZzjtam, sshcmKytam

Bkv]Zam°nbmIcpXv. ]ns∂tbm, \oXn°p

th≠nbp≈ Xm¬]cyw, ]oU\Øn\ncbm

bhtcmSp≈ _lpam\w, ]pXnb Ip‰ßƒ

D≠mImXncn°phm\p≈ am¿Kw s]mXp\∑bpsS

kwc£Ww F∂nhsb ASnÿm\am°nthWw

\oXn tXtS≠Xv.

XmWnXv . tjmhmlnse (Shoah) òIcX,

lntcmjnambnsebpw, \mKmkm°nbnsebpw

t_mw_m{IaWßƒ, ]oU\ßƒ, ASna

°®hSw, hwilXy F∂nh ad°phm≥

]mSn√sb∂v At±lw A`n{]mbs∏Sp∂p. Ch

am\pjnI Xn∑IfpsS Bgw shfns∏SpØp∂

ASbmfßfmWv. DZmko\cmImXncn°m\pw

kaql a\km£nbpsS Pzme kPohambn

\ne\n¿Øm\pw CØcw `bm\Iamb {]h¿

ØnIsf A\pkvacn°p∂Xp \sΩ klm

bn°pw; ZpcnXØn\cbmbhcpsS kvacW

\ne\n¿Øm\pw CXp \sΩ klmbn°pw.

AXphgn ]n≥XeapdbpsS a\km£nbp

WcpIbpw, `mhnbn¬ CØcw ]mXIßƒ

kw`hn°p∂Xp XSbpIbpw sNøpw. CXv

\∑sbbpw, £abpw, kmtlmZcyhpw Xnc

{^m≥knkv am¿]m∏bpsS Nne hnNn¥

\ßƒ XßfpsS cmPytØm kaqlØntem

\S∂ Nne kw`hßsf Hm¿Ωn°p∂Xn\v

t{]cIamIp∂p. Hcp {]tXyI kw`hØns‚

t]cp]dbmsX Xs∂ t{Zmln® hy‡ntbmSp

£an°phm≥ Xocpam\n®mepw, Ahs\Xnsc

in£ Bhiys∏SmXncp∂mepw, A\pc⁄\

sa∂Xv hy‡n]camb Hcp {]h¿ØnbmWv;

AXns\mcp hy‡nsbtbm, kaqltØtbm

\n¿_‘n°phm≥ Ignbn√.

ad°e√ £an°emWv A\pc⁄\w

(246-˛254)

]cnip≤ ]nXmhns‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ £an

°pIsb∂m¬ ad°pI F∂¿∞an√. Bflm¿

∞ambn £an°p∂h¿ ad°pIb√, ]nt∂tbm

{]XnImchmRvO ]cnXyPn°pIbmWv.

Xßƒ°p thZ\ \¬Inb \mtimflpJamb

i‡nItfmS v hnapJX ]pe¿ØpIsb∂

s™SpØhscbpw A\pkvacn°p∂hsct∏mse

Xs∂ {][m\s∏´XmsW∂p Iqńt®¿°phm≥

am¿]m∏ ad°p∂n√. kzX{¥hpw Ipeo\hpamb

£a lrZyamWv, AXp ssZhØns‚ Xs∂

£an°phm\p≈ A\¥amb Ignhns‚

{]Xnê\hpamWv (n. 246˛252).

bp≤hpw, h[in£bpw (255˛-270)

XpS¿∂p≈ `mKØv bp≤hpw, h[in£bpw

F∂ {][m\s∏´ hnjbßfnte°vv am¿]m∏

\ΩpsS {i≤sb £Wn°p∂p. bp≤hpw

h[in£bpw Nne Kuchamb kmlNcyßfn¬

]cnlmcam¿Kßfmbn ImWs∏Sp∂psh¶nepw

Ch c≠pw sX‰mb DØcßfmsW∂p

am¿]m∏ Nq≠n°mWn°p∂p. ImcWw,

cmPyØns‚bpw BtKmf kaqlØns‚bpw

sI´pd∏ns\ Xs∂ \in∏n°p∂ ]pXnb

LSIßƒ°v Ch cq]w \¬Ip∂p (n. 255).

bp≤w a\pjys‚ F√m AhImißfpsS


41

emL\hpw Ahs‚ PohnXNp‰p]mSnte°p≈

\mSIob IS∂pIb‰hpamWv. F√m a\pjy

cpsSbpw ka{Kamb hf¿® \mw B{Kln°p∂p

sh¶n¬ cmPyßƒ XΩnepw, P\XIƒ

XΩnepap≈ bp≤w Hgnhm°phm≥ \mw \nc¥cw

{]bXv\n°Ww (n. 257).

kao]ImeØv am\pjnI ]cnKW\,

{]Xntcm[w, ap≥IcpX¬ F∂nßs\bp≈

HgnhpIgnhpIfpsS adhn¬ bp≤sØ \ymbo

Icn°p∂ {]hWXIsf am¿]m∏ A]e]n

°p∂p. B[p\nI kmt¶XnI hnZyIfpsSbpw,

BWh˛c mk - ˛ s sPh mb p[ßf p s Sb p w

hnIk\w ]cnKWn°ptºmƒ bp≤ßƒ C∂p

henb hn[Øn¬ \miIchpw A\nb{¥nX

hpambn Xo¿∂n´p≠v. ap≥Imeßfn¬ Nne

\ymboIcWßfpsS t]cn¬ bp≤w A\phZn°

s∏ńcps∂¶nepw (just war), B \ymboIcW

ßƒ°p km≤yXbn√. bp≤sØ Hcp

XcØnepw Hcp {]Xnhn[nbmbn Nn¥n°phm\m

hn√, C\n bp≤w ]mSn√ (n. 258).

bpKßfmbn bp≤Øns‚ sISpXn

A\p`hnt°≠nhcp∂Xv \njvIf¶cmb

km[mcW a\pjycmWv. ap≥]p≠mbncp∂

Xnt\°mƒ Hcp hnIeamb temItØbmWv

Hmtcm bp≤hpw Ahtijn∏n°p∂Xv .

ssk≤m¥nI N¿®Ifn¬ apgpIp∂Xnt\°mƒ

ZpcnXØn\ncbmbhcpsS apdnth‰ icocsØ

(wounded flesh) kv]¿in°phm≥ i‡amb

hm°pIfn¬ am¿]m∏ F√mhtcbpw

£Wn°p∂p. Bbp[ßƒ°pw {]Xntcm[

{]h¿Ø\ßƒ°pw NnehnSp∂ òaamb XpI

Hcp BtKmf ^≠v cq]oIcn°phm≥

D]Icn°Wsa∂v am¿]m∏ Bhiys∏Sp∂p.

hni∏v Cu temIØn¬ \n∂v XpS®p am‰p∂

Xn\pw XßfpsS cmPysØ ]uc∑m¿ lnwkbn

tet°m a‰p A{Ia am¿Kßfntet°m sa®s∏´

PohnXw tXSn IpSntb‰ßfntet°m Xncnbm

Xncn°Ø°hÆw Zcn{ZcmPyßfpsS hnIk\

Øn\pw Cu ^≠v hn\ntbmKn°m≥ Ignbpw.

am¿]m∏bpsS Cu \n¿t±iw hfsc {]k

‡amWv. temIt\Xm°ƒ CXns\ Kuchambn

kzoIcn°psa¶n¬ CXv hnizkam[m\

Øns‚bpw ktlmZcyØns‚bpw ÿm]\Øn

te°p≈ Hcp henb NphSphbv∏mIpw F∂Xn¬

kwiban√.

h[in£sb∂ {]iv\sØ∏‰n N¿®

sNøptºmƒ, [m¿ΩnIamb ImgvN∏mSn¬

h[in£ A]cym]vXhpw, in£m\oXnbpsS

(Penal Justice) Img vN∏mSn¬ Ah\mhiya

msW∂p ]Tn∏n® hn. tPm¨t]mƒ c≠ma≥

am¿]m∏bpsS hm°pIƒ {^m≥knkv ]m∏

kvacn°p∂p. acWin£ AwKoIcn°phm≥

BIp∂Xs√∂pw k` i‡ambn h[in£

\ncmIcn°p∂psh∂pw am¿]m∏ hy‡am°p∂p.

AXpsIm≠v k∑\ p≈ hy‡nIƒ CXn\mbn

DXvkmln°Wsa∂v D]tZin°p∂p (n. 263).

\ΩpsS temIØn¬ kmtlmZcyØn\p≈

ip{iqjbn¬ aXßfpsS ]¶v (271-˛287)

F´masØtXpw Ahkm\tØXpamb

A≤ymbØn¬ hnizkmtlmZcyw hf¿Øp

∂Xnepw, kaqlØn¬ \oXn kwc£n

°p∂Xnepw temIaXßƒ°p≈ \n¿ÆmbI

]¶ns\∏‰n hnhcn°p∂p. `mcXØnse

sa{Xm∑mcpsS hm°pIsf D≤cn®psIm≠v

am¿]m∏ ]dbp∂p: kulrZw, kam[m\w,

sFIyw F∂nh ÿm]n°pIbpw BfloIhpw,

[m¿ΩnIhpamb aqeyßfpw A\p`hßfpw,

kXyØnepw kvt\lØnepw ]ckv]cw

]¶phbv°pI F∂Xpw sNøp∂XmWv kwhmZ

Øns‚ e£yw (n. 271).

ssZh]nXmhpw hnizkmtlmZcyhpw (272˛-280)

BZyambn ssZhØns‚ ]nXrXzsØ hy‡

ambn a\knemt°≠ BhiysØ∏‰n

{^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ Du∂n ]dbp∂p. ssZhw

F√ma\pjycpsSbpw ]nXmhmWv. \mw

ssZha°fmsW∂p≈ Aht_m[Øn¬ \n∂p

am{Xta \ap°v ]ckv]cw kam[m\Øn¬

Pohn°phm\pw, AXphgn kmtlmZcyw

ÿm]n°phm\pw km[n°pIbp≈q.

AZri\mb ssZhØns‚ Zriycq]ßƒ

F∂ \nebn¬ F√m hy‡nIfpw t{ijvTamb

Hcp A¥kns‚ DSaIƒ BWv. AXn\m¬

kz`mhØm¬ Hmtcm hy‡nbpw AewL\o

bamb hn[w XßfpsS AhImißfpsS

DSaIfmWv (n. 273). Bflm¿∞amb lrZb

tØmsS ssZhsØ At\zjn°p∂Xn\p≈

]cn{iaw a‰p≈hsc klbm{XnIcmbn,

bYm¿∞ktlmZcn, ktlmZcßfmbn Htc

]nXmhns‚ a°fmbn Xncn®dnbm≥ \sΩ

klmbn°p∂p (n. 274). krjvSmhmb ssZh

Ønep≈ hnizmkØns‚ BhiyIX Dd∏n®p

]d™psIm≠v kaqlØnse N¿®Ifn¬

\n∂pw ssZhsØ Hgnhm°p∂ B[p\nI

{iaßsf am¿]m∏ hna¿in°p∂p: “{]Xyb

imkv{XØns‚ t]cn¬, ssZhsØ Hcp

kaqlØn¬ \n∂v AI‰m≥ {ian°ptºmƒ, B

kaqlw hn{Klmcm[\bn¬ Ahkm\n°p∂p.

sshImsX kv{Xo]pcpj∑m¿ XßfpsS hgn

ad°pIbpw XßfpsS A¥kns\ A[nt£]n

°pIbpw XßfpsS AhImißsf ewLn°p

Ibpw sNøp∂p. a\km£nbpsSbpw aXØn

s‚bpw kzmX{¥yw l\n°p∂Xpaqe

ap≠mIp∂ thZ\bpw, B apdnhv F{]Imcw

{]Xymibpw amXrIbpan√mØXn\m¬ Hcp

a\pjyIpesØXs∂ inYneam°p∂psh∂pw

\nßƒ°dnbmat√m?” (n.274). temIkam[m\

Øn\p aXßƒ°p≈ ]¶v Xncn®dnbp∂

Xns\m∏w a\km£nbpsSbpw aXØns‚bpw


42

kzmX{¥yw a\pjy¿°p \ntj[n°p∂Xv

F{XtØmfw thZ\bp≠m°p∂psh∂v am¿

]m∏ temI t\Xm°sf Hm¿Ωn∏n°pIbpw

sNøp∂p. AXn\m¬ F√mhcpsSbpw auenImh

Imiamb aXkzmX{¥yw F√mh¿°pw Dd∏p

hcpØWw.

Hcp`mKØv, a\pjyhy‡nbpsS A¥kns\

am\n°Wsa∂v A\pimkn°ptºmgpw adp

`mKØv a\pjys\ ssZham°m≥ {ian°p∂

Bt]£nIXhmZw (relativism), hy‡nhmZw

(individualism), ùXoIhmZw (materialism) F∂nh

bpsS A]ISsØ°pdn®v am¿]m∏ ap∂dnbn∏v

\¬Ip∂p (n. 275). a\pjys‚ ka{Kamb

hnIk\Ønepw kaqlØns‚ A`nhr≤nbnepw

Cu temIØn¬ k`bv°v \n¿ÆmbIamb ]¶v

hln°phm\ps≠∂v hnizmknIsf {^m≥knkv

am¿]m∏ ]Tn∏n°p∂p, k` AXn¿hcºp

Ifnte°v amdn \n¬t°≠hf√. ‘]meßƒ

]WnXpw, aXnepIƒ XI¿Øpw, A\pc⁄\

Øns‚ hnØpIƒ ]mInbpw C∂sØ temI

Øn¬ km£yw hln°phm≥ hnfn°s∏´

hfmWv’ (n. 276).

aXßƒ kmtlmZcyØns‚ ip{iqjI¿

(281˛-287)

aXßƒ XΩn¬ Hcp kam[m\ k©mcw

km[yamsW∂v {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ ]dbp∂p.

ssZhw ImWp∂Xpt]mse kIeXns\bpw

ImWpI F∂Xp {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏bpsS

{]t_m[\ßfpsS tI{μamWv. ‘ssZhØn¬

\ΩpsS t\m´w Dd∏n°ptºmƒ \ap°v

a\knemIpw: ssZhw Xs‚ IÆpIƒ sIm≠√

lrZbw sIm≠mWv ImWp∂Xv.’ ssZhØns‚

kvt\lw aX hyXymkw ]cnKWn°msX

F√mhtcmSpw Hcpt]msebmWv. ssZhw ImWp

∂Xpt]mse Imcyßƒ ImWptºmƒ a‰p≈

hsc Ah¿ CXc aXßfn¬s]´hcmsW¶nepw,

IqSpX¬ a\knem°phm\pw ]mhßfpsSbpw

Zcn{ZcpsSbpw ZmcpWmhÿ Xncn®dnbphm\pw

klmbn°pw. hnhn[ hnizmkßfn¬ Bbncn

°p∂ hy‡nIƒ°v \nch[n kwcw`ßfn¬

Hcpan®p {]h¿Øn°phm≥ km[n°pw, {]tXy

In®v ]mhßfpsS D∂a\Øn\pw, kaqlØns‚

s]mXp \∑bv°pw.

am¿]m∏ F√m hnizmknIsfbpw DXvt_m[n

∏n°p∂Xv ASnÿm\Imcyßƒ {i≤n°phm

\mWv,AXmbXv ssZhmcm[\bpw, ktlmZc

kvt\lhpw. kwhmZØn\pw kam[m\ÿm]\

Øn\pw th≠n H∂n®p {]h¿Øn°phm≥

hnfn°s∏´ aXt\Xm°ƒ hnizk\obcmb

a≤yÿ¿ (authentic mediators) F∂ \nebnep≈

XßfpsS ]¶v Hm¿Ωn°phm≥ am¿]m∏

Blzm\w sNøp∂p. Bflm¿∞amb ssZhmcm

[\ hnthN\Øntet°m sshcmKyØntet°m,

lnwkbntet°m òIchmZØntet°m \bn°p

Ibn√, aueoIhmZ lnwkbv°v (Fundamentalistviolence) aXZ¿i\ßfn¬ bmsXmcp ASnÿm

\hpan√; ]ns∂tbm AXns‚ sshIeyßfn

emWv A[njvTnXambncn°p∂Xv. òIchmZw

t]mep≈ \nXyamb {]h¿ØnIƒ aXw aqea√

]ns∂tbm aX{KŸßfpsS sX‰mb hymJym\w

aqehpw, AXpt]mse hni∏v, Zmcn{Zyw, A\oXn,

NqjWw XpSßnbhbpambn _‘s∏´

\bßƒ aqehpamWv. òIchmZsØ kmº

ØnI klmbw sImt≠m, Bbp[wsImt≠m,

Ipd™]£w am[ya {]m[m\yw \¬Intbm


43

klmbn°cpXv ImcWw CXv kpc£bv°pw

temIkam[m\Øn\pw FXnscbp≈ A¥m

cmjv{S Ip‰amWv. AXpsIm≠v AXv A]e]n

°s∏SWw (n. 282˛283).

Ahkm\ambn A_pZm_nbnse apJy Camw

AlΩZv A¬Xøn_pambn \SØnb IqSn

ImgvNsb am¿]m∏ A\pkvacn°p∂p. 2019

s^{_phcn 4\v Ah¿ Hcpan®p H∏ph® ‘temI

kam[m\Øn\pw, klhmkØn\pw hniz

ktlmZcyw’ (Human Fraternity for World Peace andLiving Together) F∂ tcJ am¿]m∏ D≤cn°p∂p.

lnwk, Xo{hhmZw sshcmKyat\m`mhw

XpSßnbh aX]T\ßfn¬ \n∂p≈ hyXn

Ne\Øns‚ ]cnWnXêamWv. k¿Δi‡

\mb ssZhØn\v Bcmepw kwc£n°s∏tS≠

Bhiyan√; AXpt]mse Xs‚ \maw P\ßsf

`bs∏SpØp∂Xn\v D]tbmKn°m≥ B{Kln

°p∂pan√. am\h kmtlmZcyØnte°v

\bn°p∂ kam[m\Øns‚bpw kwhmZØn

s‚bpw Hcp ]mX sXfnbn°m\p≈ {]Xn_≤X

bnte°v am¿]m∏ \ΩpsS {i≤ £Wn°p∂p.

Hcp hnizktlmZc≥ (Universal Brother)As√¶n¬ F√mhcpsSbpw ktlmZc≥

BIp∂Xn\pth≠n G‰hpw Ffnbh\mbn

XmZmXvays∏SpI F∂Xn\v DZmØ amXrIbmbn

aq∂v {]ikvXcmb hy‡nIsf am¿]m∏

Nq≠n°m´p∂p -˛ am¿ń≥ eqY¿ InwK v ,

sUkva≠v Sp´p, almflmKm‘n ChscIqSmsX

hmgvØs∏´ Nmƒkv U ^pt°m-bp -sSbpw

amXrI Nq≠n-Im-Wn-°p-∂p. c≠v {]m¿∞-\-I-

tfm-sS-bmWv Cu Nm{In-I-te-J\w Ah-km-\n-°p-

∂-Xv. H∂m-a-tØXv krjvSm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ {]m¿∞-

\, c≠m-a-tØXv {InkvXob kssÌy {]m¿∞-

\. Aßs\ a\pjy lrZ-b-ßƒ kmtlm-Z-cy-

Øns‚ Bflm-hn-\mƒ A\p-{K-ln-°-s∏-S-s´.

D]-kw-lmcw

hy‡n-hm-Zw, Bt]-£n-I-Xhm-Zw, ùXo-I-hm-

Zw, h¿§o-b-X, hwi-hn-th-S-\w, A{I-aw, bp≤w

F∂n-h-bm¬ hnIr-X-am-°-s∏-´ temI-Øn¬, Cu

sh√p-hn-fn-I-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ k`sb IqSp-

X¬ {]k-‡n-bp -≈-h-fm°n Xo¿°m-\mWv

{^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏ \nc-¥cw ]cn-{i-an-°p-∂-

Xv. ‘{^tØen XqØn’ F∂ Cu Nm{InI

teJ\sØ Cu ]cn{iaØns‚ `mKambn

ImWm≥ Ignbpw. k∑\ p≈ F√m hy‡n

Isfbpw A`nkwt_m[\ sNøp∂ Cu Nm{InI

teJ\w am¿]m∏bpsS BIpeXIfpsS

ImcWw, At±lØns‚ {i≤mtI{μw, k`sb

°pdn®pw temIsØ°pdn®pap≈ At±lØns‚

{]Xo£Iƒ F∂nh IrXyambn AhXcn∏n

®n´p≠v. Cu qanbn¬ kam[m\]camb \ΩpsS

AkvXnXzØn\p òjWnbmIp∂ hnhn[

{[phoIcWßfnte°pw; Zpcp]tbmKw, ]oU\

ßƒ, bp≤w, òIchmZw, A\oXn apXembh

bnte°pw \ΩpsS {i≤sb £Wn°p∂p.

CXn\v {^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏ \¬Ip∂ {]Xnhn[n

ssZhØns‚ t\m´Ønte°v {]thin°p

hm\pw ssZhw ImWp∂Xpt]mse Imcyßƒ

ImWphm\pamWv. CXv ]mhßsfbpw, _e

lo\scbpw, A\oXn A\p`hn°p∂hscbpw

{InkvXphns‚ A\pIºm¿{Zamb t\m´tØmsS

t\m°phm\pw AhcpsS A¥kns\ XncnsI

t\Sphm\pw klmbn°pw. ssZhØns‚ t\m´w

FXncmfnIsfbpw sIme]mXInIsfbpw

A¥kv \jvSs∏Sphm≥ ]mSn√mØ hy‡n

Ifmbn ImWphm\pw lrZb]cnh¿Ø\w km[y

amIp∂Xphsc A\pc⁄\Øn\mbn {ian°p

hm\pw klmbn°pw. ssZhØns‚ t\m´Øn\p

am{Xta ssZhØns‚ a°sf∂ \nebn¬ CXc

aXhnizmknIsf \ΩpsS ktlmZcnktlmZc

ßfmbn ImWm≥ \sΩ i‡cm°phm≥ Ignbq.

hnhn[ aXhnizmknIƒ XΩnep≈ kwhmZ

ØneqsS sFIyhpw kam[m\hpw t\SnsbSp

°phm≥ Ignbpw F∂v ]nXmhv hnizkn°p∂p.

tbip{InkvXphns‚ t\m´w kz¥am°nb

Akoknbnse hn. {^m≥knkns\ Hcp

{]tNmZ\t{imXkmbn At±lw ImWp∂p.

AXpsIm≠v {^tØ√n XqØn F∂ Cu

Nm{InIteJ\Øns‚ io¿jIØn¬ am{Xa√

D≈S°Ønepw Hcp {^m≥knkvI≥ kv]¿i\

a\p`hn°phm≥ Ignbp∂p. hn. {^m≥knkv

Akoknsbt]mse I¿Ømhpambn sFIys∏Sp

∂Xphgn a‰p≈hsc IcpWbpsS t\m´Øm¬

ImWphm\pw, IcpXp∂ Icßfm¬ apdnth‰hsc

kv]¿in°phm\pw, ]m¿izh¬°cn°s∏´hcn

te°v IS∂psN√phm\pw am¿]m∏ \sΩ

£Wn°p∂p. Xs‚ hm°pIfnepw {]h¿Øn

bnepw Ft∏mgpw IcpWbpsS {]hmNI\m

bncn°p∂ k`bpsS ]cam≤y£\mb am¿

]m∏bpsS Cu ktμiw \ΩpsS I¿Øm

hns‚ IcpWtbbpw kvt\ltØbpw {]Xn

\n[m\w sNøm\pw Ahs‚ kt¥mjap≈

a°fmbn amdphm\pw \sΩ sh√phnfn°p∂p.


44

A`napJw

{^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏bpsS “{^sØ√n XqØn” F∂

Nm{InIteJ\sØ°pdn®p tIm¨Ãm‚nt\m∏nfnse

FIypsa\n°¬ ]m{Xnb¿°okv ]cnip≤ _¿Ø

temantbm H∂ma\pambn hØn°m≥ hm¿Ømhn\nab

hn`mKw ]{Xm[n] UbdŒ¿ Bt{μb tSm¿Wnb√n

\SØnb A`napJw.aebmf ]cn`mj

dh. tUm. amXyp Nm¿Øm°pgnbn¬

tNmZyw: ]cnip≤ ]nXmth, F¥mWv {^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏bpsS “{^sØ√n XqØn” F∂

Nm{InIteJ\sØ°pdn®p≈ AßbpsS A`n{]mbw?

DØcw: \ΩpsS ktlmZc≥ {^m≥knkv ]m∏mbpsS “{^sØ√n XqØn” hmbn°p∂Xn\v

ap≥]pXs∂ \ap°v Dd∏mbncp∂p, ssZhw G‰w kvt\ln°p∂ “A≤zm\n°p∂hcpw `mcw

hln°p∂hcpw” BhiyØnembncn°p∂hcpamb a\pjycnep≈ At±lØns‚ XmXv]cyØns‚

{]Xnê\hpw, AXpt]mse Xs∂ C∂sØImeL´Øns‚ sh√phnfnIsf t\cnSm\p≈

{InbmflIamb \n¿tZißƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂Xpw, k`bpsS {InkvXob ]mcºcyamIp∂ A£b

\ocpdhbn¬ \n∂pw, ]m∏mbpsS Xs∂ kvt\llrZbØn¬ \n∂pw, Bhn¿`hn°p∂ Hcp alØmb

Nm{InIteJ\ambncn°pw CsX∂v. at\mlcamb Cu Nm{InIteJ\Øns‚ hniIe\Ie\Øn\v

tijw \ap°v t_m[yambXv, \ΩpsS {]Xo£Iƒ ]q¿Æambpw kêoIcn°p∂ Cu tcJ

ap≥Ime Nm{InIteJ\ßfpsStbm, {^m≥knkv ]m∏mbpsSXs∂ a‰p XncpshgpØpIfpsStbm

Hcp kw{Kltam A√, adn®v k`bpsS CXphscbp≈ kmaqlnI {]t_m[\ßfpsS

kºq¿ÆXbpw, ]cnkam]vXnbpamsW∂mWv. \ΩpsS ]mcnÿnXnI, cm{„ob, kmºØnI,

kmaqlnI ({]tXyIn®pw kzbwtI{μoIrX) A\mÿbpw hntZzjhpw Dt]£n®p, a\pjyIpew

Bscbpw Hgnhm°mØ ktlmZcßfpsS Hcp IpSpw_ambn amdpsb∂, {^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏bpsS

kz]v\tØmSv \mw ]q¿Æambpw tbmPn°p∂p. Cßs\ Nn¥n°ptºmƒ “{^sØ√n XqØn”{InkvXob kÌƒ XΩnepw, a‰p aXßƒ XΩnepw, am\pjnI XeØnepw, êZmbIamb

kw`mjWØn\p≈ {]tNmZ\hpw, \n¿ÆmbI am‰w hcpØp∂Xn\p≈ hgnbpambn amdpsa∂mWv

\ΩpsS {]Xo£.

tNmZyw: Nm{InIteJ\Øns‚ H∂mw A≤ymbw temIØn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ “\ngepIsf”°pdn®p

]dbp∂p. Aßsb G‰w IqSpX¬ BIpes∏SpØp∂Xv GsXms°bmWv? kphntijØneqsS

temIsØ t\m°ptºmƒ F¥v {]XymibmWv \ap°n∂v e`yambncn°p∂Xv?

DØcw: Xs‚ kq£v--aamb am\pjnI, kmaqlnI, Bflob ⁄m\ØneqsS {^m≥knkv ]m∏m

temIØnep≈ “\ngepIsf” IrXyambn Xncn®dnbpIbpw shfns∏SpØpIbpw sNøp∂p. “B[p\nI

]m]ßsf”°pdn®p \mw kwkmcn°ptºmgpw BZn]m]w \ΩpsS kabØpw ImeØpw kw`hn®X√

F∂v \mw Du∂n ]dbp∂p. \mw Ign™ImesØ Xncn®dnbp∂tX C√. F∂ncp∂mepw

bYm¿∞Øn¬ B[p\nI kmt¶XnI imkv{Xob ]ptcmKXnIƒ a\pjys‚ “Al¶mcw”ZrVs∏SpØp∂p F∂ hkvXpX \sΩ Akzÿcm°p∂p. imkv{X]ptcmKXn \ΩpsS Akv--

XnXz]camb At\zjWßtfmSv (\ne\n¬∏ns‚ B{KlßtfmSv) {]XnIcn°pItbm, Ahsb

C√mXm°pItbm sNbvXnń√. imkv{Xob AdnhpIfneqsS a\pjymflmhns‚ Bgßfnte°v

{]thin°m≥ Ignbn√ F∂pw \ap°dnbmw. \ap°nXdnbmsa¶nepw, Adnbn√ F∂ coXnbn¬

s]cpamdp∂p.


45

tNmZyw: Hcp]mSp (kºØv) ssIhiw h®ncn°p∂ Iptdt∏cpw hfsc°pdt®m, H∂pta

C√mØhcpamb At\Icpw, XΩnep≈ henb A¥csØ°pdn®pw am¿∏m∏ kwkmcn°p∂p....

DØcw: kmºØnI ]ptcmKXn henbh\pw sNdnbh\pw XΩnep≈ A¥cw C√mXm°nbnń√.

ImcWw em`Øn\v {]m[m\yw sImSpØp, _elo\cpsS kwc£WØn\v XS w kr„n®p,

]mcnÿnXnI {]iv\ßƒ cq£am°pIbmWv ChnsS sNbvXncn°p∂Xv. cm{„obw kºZv--

hyhÿnXnbpsS tkhIbmbn amdn. a\pjymhImißfpw A¥mcm{„ \nbaßfpw k¶o¿Wam°n

\oXn°pw, kzmX{XyØn\pw, kam[m\Øn\pw A\yamb e£yßsf tkhn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

A`bm¿∞nIƒ, òIcX, `cWIqSlnwk, a\pjyamlmfly am\lm\n, B[p\nI ASnaXzßƒ,

tImhnUv˛19 almamcn XpSßnb {]iv\ßƒ cm{„obt\XrXzØn\v ]pXnb DØchmZnXzßƒ

\¬IpIbpw AhcpsS {]mtbmKnI \ymbhmZßsf X≈n∏dbpIbpw sNøp∂p.

tNmZyw: CØcw ÿnXnhntijØn¬ {InkvXob hnizmkw F¥v t]mwhgnbmWv \n¿t±in°p∂Xv?

DØcw: k`bpsS k©mc]Zw “Hcp Imcyw am{Xw Bhiyw” F∂ PohnXam¿§amWv. C°mcyw

kvt\lamWv... a‰p≈hcnte°p≈ Xpdhnbpw hy‡nIfpsS kwk-vImcØnep≈ sFIaXyhpw.

B[p\nIXbpsS [m¿„yØns‚ “a\pjy˛ssZhw” F∂Xn\p]Icambn \mw “ssZh˛

a\pjy”s\°pdn®p ]dbp∂p. “[\XXzimkv{XXXzØn\v” (economicism) ap≥]n¬ ]mcnÿnXnI

[\imkv--{Xhpw kmaqlnI \oXnbn¬ A[njvTnXamb kmºØnI {]h¿Ø\ßfpw \mw

\n¿tZin°p∂p. “i‡nbmWv bp‡n” F∂ \bsØ \mw FXn¿°pIbpw, ]uc∑mcpsS

Hgn®pIqSm\mhmØ AhImißsfbpw A¥mcm{„ \nbaßsfbpw _lpam\n°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

]mcnÿnXnI {]Xnk‘nbpsS ap≥]n¬ {]]©kr„nsb _lpam\n°m\pw, emfnXyhpw \ΩpsS

ASpØ XeapdtbmSp≈ DØchmZnXzhpw \ndth‰m\pw Aßs\ kzm`mhnI PohnXNp‰p]mSpIsf

am‰w IqSmsX kwc£n°m\pw \mw hnfn°s∏ńcn°p∂p. Cu {]iv\ßsf t\cnSm\p≈ \ΩpsS

Hgn®pIqSm\mhmØ ]cn{iaØn¬ \ΩneqsS {]h¿Øn°p∂Xv a\pjys‚ kvt\lnX\mb

ssZhamsW∂v \ap°dnbmw.

tNmZyw: F¥psIm≠mWv \√ kacnbm°mcs‚ amXrI C∂v {]k‡ambncn°p∂Xv?

DØcw: {InkvXp “{]Yahpw kp{][m\ Iev]\bp”amb ssZhkvt\lsØ “c≠masØ Iev]\

H∂matØXn\v kam\”amb ]ckvt\lsa∂ Iev]\bpambn {]tXyIambn tN¿Øp h®ncn°p∂p

(aØm. 22:36˛40). AhnSp∂p ]dbp∂p: “Cu c≠p Iev]\Ifn¬ F√m\nbahpw {]hmNI∑mcpw

ASßnbncn°p∂p.” ssZhimkv--{X]Wv--UnX\mb tbml∂m≥ hy‡am°p∂p: “kvt\ln°mØh≥

ssZhsØ Adn™nń√” (tbml. 4:8). \√ kacnb°mcs‚ D]a \ymbhn[nbpsS D]abpambn

ASpØp \n¬°p∂p (aØm. 25:31˛46). Cu ssZh hN\w (eq°m. 10: 25˛37) ssZhkvt\l Iev]\bpsS

]q¿ÆX \tΩmSv shfns∏SpØp∂p. Cu D]abn¬ ]ptcmlnX\pw tehmb\pw AXn¬Øs∂

HXpßnb aXsØ {]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂p. AXv “\nbaw” ]men°p∂Xn¬ am{Xw {i≤n®psIm≠v,

^cntkb at\m`mhtØmsS Xs‚ Ab¬°mcs\ kvt\ln°pIbpw klmbn°pIbpw

sNøpIsb∂ “G‰w {][m\s∏´ \nbaimk\Isf” (aØm. 23:23) AhKWn°p∂p. Ih¿®°m¿

ASn°pIbpw apdnth¬∏n°pIbpw sNbvX Cu a\pjyt\mSv ASpØv \n¬°p∂ hntZinbmb

a\pjykv--t\lnbmWv Cu \√ kadnb°mc≥. \nba]finXs‚ “BcmWv Fs‚ Ab¬°mc≥?”(eq°m. 10:29) F∂ tNmZyØn\v tbip Hcp tNmZyØneqsSbmWv DØcw \¬Ip∂Xv:

“Ih¿®°mcpsS ssIbneIs∏´ B a\pjy\v Cu aqhcn¬ BcmWv Abev°mc\mbn h¿Øn®Xv?”(eq°m. 10:36). ChnsS a\pjy\v tNmZyw tNmZn°m≥ A\phmZan√, Ah≥ {]h¿Øn°m\mbn

hnfn°s∏´h\mWv. Ft∏mgpw Xs‚ Ab¬°mcs\, ktlmZcs\, AI∂ncn°p∂hs\, ]ctZinsb,

i{Xphns\ klmbn°m≥ XømdmhpI. ChnsS \√ kadmbs‚ D]abn¬ {i≤nt°≠Imcyw,

{InkvXphns\ ]co£n°p∂ \nba]finXs‚ tNmZyamWv: “\nXyPoh≥ AhImiam°m≥ Rm≥

F¥v sNøWw?”(eq°m. 10:25). AXns‚ {]XypØcØn¬ Ab¬°mct\mSp≈ bYm¿∞

kvt\lØn¬ c£ ASßnbncn°p∂p F∂ A¿∞hpap≠v. CXv Xs∂bmWv \ymbhn[nbpsS

D]abnepw ImWp∂ ktμiw.

tNmZyw: F¥v ASnÿm\ØnemWv \msa√mhcpw ktlmZco ktlmZc∑mcmsW∂v ]dbp∂Xv?

F¥psIm≠mWv \sΩØs∂ Is≠Øp∂Xv a\pjy kaqlØns‚ \∑bv°v

{]m[m\yap≈XmIp∂Xv?

DØcw: BZnak`bnse ss{IkvXh¿ ]ckv]cw “ktlmZcßƒ” F∂mWv hnfn®ncp∂Xv.

Bflobhpw {InkvXptI{μoIrXhpamb kmtlmZcyw kzm`mhnI IpSpw__‘tØ°mƒ

BgtadnbXmWv. {InkvXob hnizmknIƒ°v ktlmZco ktlmZc∑msc∂m¬ k`bnse AwKßƒ

am{Xa√: a\pjysc√mhcpamWv. ssZhhN\w a\pjycq]w {]m]n®t∏mƒ F√mØns\bpw X∂n¬


46

kwtbmPn∏n®p. a\pjy¿ ssZhØns‚ kr„n Bbncn°p∂Xpt]mse, as‰√m kr„nIfpw

ssZhØns‚ c£mIc]≤Xnbn¬ Dƒs∏ńcn°p∂p. hnizmknbpsS kvt\lØn\v bmsXmcp

]cn[nbpw ]cnanXnbpap≠mhcpXv. bYm¿∞Øn¬ CXv kr„nsb apgph≥ Dƒs°m≈p∂p: CXv

“k¿Δkr„nIƒ°pw th≠nbp≈ lrZbØns‚ Pze\amWv” (kndnbmbnse sFkIv).

klmZcßƒ°pth≠nbp≈ kvt\lw Ct∏mgpw XmcXayan√mØXmWv. CXv

a\pjyIpeØn\mbp≈ klm\p`qXn am{Xap≈, kz¥w Ab¬°mcs\ ad°p∂, Hcp Aaq¿Ø

hnImca√. hy‡nkwk¿§hpw, kmtlmZcyhpw {InkvXob kvt\lsØ tIhe am\hnIXbn¬

\n∂pw hyXykvXam°p∂p.

tNmZyw: am¿∏m∏ Xs‚ Nm{InIteJ\Øn¬ bp≤sØbpw, acWin£sbbpw i‡ambn

A]e]n°p∂p. “{^sØ√n XqØn”bpsS Cu A≤ymbtØmSp Aßv Fßs\ {]XnIcn°p∂p?

DØcw: Cu hnjbw Hm¿ØtUmI-vkv k`bpsS henb hnip≤ Iu¨knen¬ N¿® sNbvXXmWv

({Io‰v, 2016 Pq¨). AhnsS ]dbp∂p: “{InkvXphn‚ k`, Xn∑bpsSbpw ]m]Øns‚bpw

km∂n[yØns‚ ASbmfßfmb, bp≤sØ samØØn¬ A]e]n°p∂p”. (The Mission of the Ortho-dox Church in Today's World, D, 1). F√m {InkvXob hnizmknbpsSbpw Np≠pIfn¬ D≠mbncnt°≠

ap{ZmhmIyamWv “C\nbpw bp≤w th≠” F∂Xv. Hcp kaqlØns‚ acWin£bv--s°Xnscbp≈

at\m`mhw AhcpsS a\pjy amlmflytØmSp≈ kmwkv--ImcnI Nmbv--hns‚ ASbmfamWv.

{InkvXobhnizmkØnep≈ kvt\lsa∂ BibØn¬ \n∂pw CcpØncn™XmWv bqtdm∏nse

D∂X \nbahyhÿbn¬ A[njvTnXamb t{ijvTamb kwk-vImcw. sImSpw ]m]nbmsW¶nepw

F√m a\pjy¿°pw A\pX]n°m\pw \∂mhm\pap≈ Ahkcw \nevtI≠XmWv. AXn\m¬

bp‡n]chpw, [m¿ΩnIXbp≈Xpamb Hcp Xocpam\amWv bp≤sØ A]e]n°p∂h¿

acWin£sbbpw X≈n∏dbpI F∂-Xv.


47

hØn°m≥ tÃ‰v sk{I´dn I¿Zn\mƒ ]nsbt{Xm ]tcmfn≥{^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏bpsS ]pXnb Nm{InIteJ\w AhXcn∏n®psIm≠pHtŒm_¿ 4˛\v hØn°m\n¬ h®mWv Cu A`n{]mbw {]ISn∏n®Xv. a\pjykmtlmZcyw F∂Xv shdpsamcp KqVk¶ev]a√ ]ns∂tbm bp≤Øm¬IepjnXambncn°p∂ B[p\nI temIØn¬ kam[m\Øn¬\ne\n¬°p∂Xn\p≈ icnbmb hgnbmWv. Cu kmtlmZcyws]s´∂p≠mIp∂ Hcp {]hWXtbm, ]cnjv--°mctam A√ ]ns∂tbm\ΩpsS {]Xy£amb {]hrØnbpsS A\¥cêamWv. bp≤whgnbp≠mIp∂ Bbp[{]tbmKØneqsS a\pjyPoh\pw, {]IrXnbpw,F√mØcw {]Xymibpw \in°p∂p. F∂m¬ ]ckv]c kw`mjWØneqsS \ΩpsS lrZbhpw a\ pw hnimeamhptºmƒ £an°m\pwcays∏Sm\pap≈ henb Xpdhnbp≠mhp∂p.

“bp≤sØ tXm¬∏n°m\p≈ am¿§w a\pjykmtlmZcy

amsW∂v “{^sØ√n XqØn” FSpØp Im´p∂p” :

I¿Zn\mƒ ]tcmfn≥ (h-Øn-°m≥ tÃ‰v sk{I-´-dn)

henb hnImctØmSp IqSnbmWv Xm≥ am¿∏m∏bpsS “{^sØ√nXqØn” {]tXyIn®pw “\ΩpsS temIØn¬ kmtlmZcyØn\v ip{iqjsNtøp≠∂ aXßƒ” F∂ F´mw A≤ymbw, hmbn®sX∂v hØn°ms‚aXm¥c kwhmZØn\p≈ s]m¥n^n°¬ Iu¨kn¬ {]knU‚ vI¿Zn\mƒ anKpth¬ G©¬ Abpskm KnIvtkm´v ]dbp∂p. {^m≥knkvam¿∏m∏bpsS BtemN\Ifnepw {]h¿Ø\ßfnepw henb {]m[m\yap≈hnjbamWv aXßƒ XΩnep≈ klh¿ØnXzw. ssZhsØ Bflm¿∞lrZbtØmsS At\zjn°p∂ F√mhcpw Cu temIØn¬ Hcpan®pbm{XsNøm≥ ]cn{ian°p∂ ktlmZco ktlmZc∑mcmWv (cf. FT 274).At∏mƒ ]ckv]c _lpam\hpw kmtlmZcyhpw \apt°‰w Bhiyap≈LSIßfmWv. {^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏ ChnsS Xpd°p∂ kmtlmZcyØns‚hmXneneqsS {]thin®p ]ckv]c klIcWØns‚ Pohhmbp izkn®phnhn[ aX ]mcºcyßfnep≈hcpw, hnizmknIfpw AhnizmknIfpw,\∑bp≈ F√mhcpw sFIytØmsS kw`mjWw \SØp∂Xn\vkm[n°Ww.

“henb hnImchmbvt∏mSpIqSn hmbnt°≠ Nm{InIteJ\w” : I¿Zn\mƒ Abpskm({]-kn-U‚ v, aXm-¥c kwhm-Z-Øn-\p≈ s]m¥n-^n-°¬ Iu¨kn¬)

henb {]Xnk‘nbneqsS IS∂v t]mIp∂ C∂sØ temIØn¬F√mhscbpw ktlmZco ktlmZc∑mcmbn I≠p {]XymibpsShgnbneqsS `mhnbnte°v NphSphbv°m≥ klmbn°pIbmWv CuNm{InI teJ\ØneqsS {^m≥knkv ]∏m sNøp∂sX∂vam\h]ptcmKXn t{]m’ml\m¿Yap≈ hØn°m≥ ImcymebD]ImcyZ¿in I¿Zn\mƒ ssa°nƒ t ¿Wn ]dbp∂p. sImtdmWsshdkv almamcnbm¬ temIcmPyßƒ C∂v henb {]Xnk‘nbpsSh°nemWv. a\pjy≥ BtcmKy {]Xnk‘nbpw, kmºØnI{]Xnk‘nbpw, henb IpSntb‰ {]Xnk‘nbpw A`napJoIcn°ptºmƒ A°q´Øn¬ \oXnIcWan√mØ bp≤ßfpw Actßdp∂p. CØcpWØn¬ \Ωsf√mw ]ckv]cw _‘s∏ńcn°p∂hcmsW∂v “{^sØ√n XqØn” ]d™p Xcp∂p. \aps°√mwAdnbmhp∂ Hcp hnjbsØ°pdn®p {^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏ Iptd°qSnBgØn¬ kwkmcn°p∂p.

“{^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏bpsS kmaqlnI Nn¥ apgph≥ kmwioIcn®ncn°p∂ Nm{InIteJ\w”: I¿Zn\mƒ t ¿Wn (h-Øn-°m≥ Imcym-e-

b-Øn¬ A`-bm¿∞n-I-fpsS {]tXyI Npa-X-e)


48

“Gjybnse bmYm¿Yyßsf {]Xnên∏n°p∂ Nm{InIteJ\w”I¿Zn\mƒ t_m. (aym-∑m-dnse bmwtKm¨ AXn-cq-]-Xm-≤y-£≥)

tImhnUv 19 F∂ ]I¿®hym[n \ΩpsS CSbnep≈ ]e “kmaqlnIalmamcn”Isfbpw shfn®Øp sIm≠ph∂ncn°p∂Xn\m¬ GjybnseItØmen°m k` ImcpWyØns‚bpw, kmtlmZcyØns‚bpw, \oXnbptSXpamb{]Xntcm[ acp∂pIƒ D]tbmKn°m≥ {^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏bpsS ]pXnbNm{InIteJ\Øns‚ shfn®Øn¬ XømdmIWsa∂v Gjy≥ sa{Xm≥kanXnbpsS A[y£\pw aym∑m¿ bm¶qWnse B¿®p_nj∏pamb I¿Zn\mƒNmƒkv auMv t_m ]dbp∂p. ]cnip≤ ]nXmhns‚ sFIaXyØn\pw,IqSn°mgvNbv°pw, \nkzm¿∞tkh\Øn\pap≈ Blzm\w \ΩpsS{]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ {]Xnên°s´. Gjy≥ h≥Icbnse \ΩpsS k`sbam¿∏m∏bpsS Blzm\Øn\pkrXambn ]p\x{IaoIcn°phm≥ \ap°vIgnbWw. Ncn{XØns‚ Cu \n¿ÆmbI hgnØncnhn¬ \msaSp°p∂Xocpam\ßsf B{ibn®mbncn°pw `mhn Xeapdbv°pth≠n\aps°s¥¶nepw \∑ sNøm≥ km[n°p∂Xv.

“\msa√mw Htc qanbpsS k¥m\ßƒ F∂ bmYm¿∞yw {]tLmjn°p∂

Nm{InIteJ\w” I¿Zn\mƒ Ip∏nNv (jn-°mtKm AXn-cq-]-Xm-≤y£≥)

hSt° Atacn°bnse et°m´bnep≈ sdUv C¥y≥ hwiPcpsS`mjbnep≈ “anXmbpsIHbmkn≥” F∂ {]tbmKamWv {^m≥knkvam¿∏m∏bpsS ]pXnb Nm{InIteJ\sØ hniZoIcn°m≥ Atacn°bnseNn°mtKmbnse B¿Nv_nj∏v I¿Zn\mƒ ªbv--kv tPmk^v Ip∏nNvD]tbmKn®ncn°p∂Xv. Cu {]tbmKØns‚ A¿∞w “\Ωsf√mw_‘p°fmWv” F∂mWv. a\pjysc√mhcpw s]mXphmb Hcp ss]XrIhpw,`mKt[bhpw D≈hcmbXn\m¬ kzm¿∞]camb hy‡n Nn¥IƒDt]£n®p ka`mh\tbmsS ]ckv]cw klmbn°m≥ XømdmIWw.CXpXs∂bmWv hn. {^m≥knkv A oknbpsS “{^sØ√n XqØn”F∂A`nkwt_mZ\bpsS A¿∞hpw. {^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏ Cu Nm{InIteJ\ØneqsS a\pjyIpesØ Hcp tKm{Xambpw, IpSpw_ambpwI≠psIm≠v kvt\lØn¬ ho≠pw H∂n®p \ΩpsS PohnXØns‚bYm¿∞ A¿∞w Is≠Øm\p≈ henb Blzm\w \¬Ip∂p.

“temIsØ Hcp IpSpw_ambn IcpXm≥ Blzm\w sNøp∂Nm{InIteJ\w” I¿Zn\mƒ t{Kjykv(apwss_ AXn-cq-]-Xm-≤y-£≥)

`mcX sa{Xm≥ kanXnbpsS A≤y£\pw apw_bnse B¿®p_nj∏pamb I¿Zn\mƒ HkzmƒUv t{Kjykv a\pjyIpesØ H∂mbnI≠psIm≠v F√mh¿°pw \∑ sNøm\p≈ {^m≥knkvam¿∏m∏bpsS {]t_m[\w kzoIcn°m\mbn `mcX k`sb £Wn°p∂p. “Rm≥” F∂ kzm¿∞ Nn¥Iƒ Dt]£n®psIm≠v \msa√mwktlmZcßƒ F∂ Nn¥tbmsS a‰p≈hcnte°v {i≤ tI{μoIcnt°≠nbncn°p∂p. kmtlmZcyhpw, sFIaXyhpw D≈hcmbn]mhßfnte°pw, kln°p∂hcnte°pw \mw Cdßn sNt√≠nbncn°p∂p. \ΩpsS cm{„]nXmhmb almflm Km‘n CuNm{InIteJ\ cN\bn¬ am¿∏msb kzm[o\n®psh∂Xv Htc kabw\ap°v A`nam\hpw AtXkabw {]tNmZ\hpamWv.


49

F√mhcpw ktlm-Zc¿hniz kmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ \∑ G‰p-]-d-bp∂ ItØm-en°m k`m {]t_m-[-\sØ

Pohn-X-Øns‚ hyXykvX taJ-e-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂h¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

_nj]v tUm. AeIvkv hS-°pw-Xe

_nt\mbv hnizw Fw. ]n.

sF. _n. kXojv Fw.- F¬. F.

tUm. A\n¬ amXyp h¿§okv

Fw. sI. \mcm-b-W-aq¿Øn

Pb¥v tP°_v

tPmbn tKmXp-cpØv


50

a\pjy¿ tcmKòXnbnepw bp≤Øns‚bpw

òIchmZØns‚bpw `bØnepw \ndangntbmsS

tXßn\n¬s°, {]XymibpsS {]hmNIi–w

{^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ ho≠pw ]Icp∂p.

AXmWv "{^sØØn XqØn' F∂ ]pXnb

Nm{InIteJ\w. BtKmf ItØmen°m k`

bpsS AP]me\ ip{iqjmt\XrXzw Gs‰SpØ

tijw {]kn≤oIcn® aq∂masØ "F≥kn

¢n°¬' AYhm Nm{InIteJ\amWv CXv.

2019 s^{_phcnbn¬ {^m≥knkv ]m∏

A_pZm_nbnte°v \SØnb bm{Xbpw

AhnsSh®v {Km≥Uv-- Camw AlΩZv A¬-

Xtø_pambp≈ IqSn°mgvNbpw Ah¿ Ccphcpw

Hcpan®v H∏ph® "hnizim¥n°pw klh¿Øn

XzØn\pambp≈ am\hkmtlmZcyw' F∂

tcJbpsams°bmWv "ktlmZc¿ k¿hcpw'

FgpXm≥ Xs∂ {]tNmZn∏n®sX∂v ]m∏

]ebmh¿Øn ]dbp∂p≠v. almamcn tImhnUv-

19, \ΩpsS hy¿Yamb kpc£nXXz hymtaml

ßsf Xpd∂pImń F∂v G‰p]dbp∂p. GI

\mbn B¿°pw PohnXw hnPbn∏n°m\mIn√.

H‰bv°v-- ImWp∂Xv acoNnIbmWv. kz]v\ßƒ

]SpØpb¿Øp∂Xv Hcpan®mWv - At±lw

]d™p.

temIw C∂\p`hn°p∂ \ngepw Ccpfpw

BZy A[ymbØn¬Øs∂ hniZambn {]Xn

]mZn°p∂p≠v. ]Xn‰m≠pIfpsS bp≤ßfpw

]cmPbßfpw \sΩ ]Tn∏n®Xv kwtbmP\ß

fpsS kahmIyßƒ kzmbØam°m\mWv.

hnLS\Øns‚ ASbmfßfpw Zo¿LImeambn

IÆq¿ cq]-Xm-≤y-£≥, kn._n.kn.sF

sl¬Øv IΩo-j≥ sk{I´dn Bbn-cp-∂p.

_nj]v-- tUm. AeIv--kv-- hS°pwXe

\nco-£-Ww


51

Dcp≠pIqSn. kºØns‚bpw [\Øns‚bpw

\oXnbpsSbpw BtKmfh¬°cWw kmtlmZcy

Øn¬ \sΩ FØn®nń√. hn`Pn®p`cn°p∂

cm{„m¥c kmºØnIi‡nIƒ sFIysØ

£bn∏n°p∂p.

]mXh°nse A]cnNnX≥

tbip ]d™ \√ Ab¬°mcs‚ IY

bpsS ImenI{]k‡nbp≈ hnNn¥\amWv

"ktlmZc¿ k¿hcpw' F∂ {]t_m[\Øns‚

ImX¬ hnhcWw F∂p ]dbmw. ]mXh°n¬

apdnth‰v Ahi\mbn°nS°p∂ A]cnNnX≥

BcpamImw. C∂pw Bh¿Øn°s∏Sp∂ IY

bmWv CXv. kmaqly cm{„ob AhKW\

Ifmepw tZiob- A¥¿tZiob {]Xnk‘n

Ifmepw Ahkcßƒ \„s∏´v hgntbmcßfn¬

apdnth‰v InS°p∂h¿ \nch[nbp≠v.

\nßfn∂v Bsct∏msebmWv? ]m∏ tNmZn

°p∂p: {]k‡hpw {]bmktadnbXpw t\sc

bpap≈ tNmZyw. Ahkcßƒ AhKWn®v, Np‰p

ap≈ kl\ßƒ \sΩ kv]¿in°msX IS∂p

t]mIp∂hcmtWm \mw? C∂sØ ]ucs\∂

\nebn¬, ]pXnb kmaqly_‘Øns‚ \n¿

amXm°sf∂ \nebn¬ Hcp Dbn¿sØgp

t∂¬∏n\v £Wn°pIbmWv Cu ]mTw. ]m∏

ka¿Yn°p∂p: \mw ]ckv]cw _‘s∏ńcn

°p∂psh∂pw PohnXsa∂Xv IS∂pt]mIp∂

X√, I≠pap´p∂ kabamsW∂pw \√ Ab¬

°mcs‚ IY \sΩ Hm¿an∏n°p∂p.

IYbpsS hnhcWw tbip Ahkm\n∏n

°p∂Xv Hcp At]£tbmsSbmWv: "\obpw

t]mbn AXpt]mse sNøpI'. CXv-- \aps°mcp

sh√phnfnbmWv. kl\Øns‚ \Sphn¬ F√m

tNcnXncnhpIfpw hn´pt]£n®v F√mh¿°pw \√

Ab¬°mcmhpI. kmtlmZcyØnepw kmaqly

kulrZØnte°pw hfcm\pw klImcnIfm

Im\pw sh√phnfn°pIbmWv ]m∏, "ktlmZc¿

k¿hcpw' F∂ {]t_m[\ØneqsS. "ktlmZc¿

k¿hcpw' ImenI {]k‡amb hn[Øn¬

hyXykvXhpw `mh\m kº∂hpamIp∂Xv

]m∏bpsS {]hmNIkam\amb lrZbØn¬

\n∂v Dbcp∂ ktμlan√mØ \ne]mSpIƒ

sIm≠mWv. "Xpdhnbp≈ Hcp temIØn\mbn

Nn¥n°p∂Xpw kr„n°p∂Xpw' F∂ aq∂mw

A[ymbwapX¬ Cu ImgvN∏mSpIƒ IqSpX¬

kphy‡amWv. H‰s∏´ Zzo]pt]mse Pohn°m≥

XpSßnbm¬ AhnsS PohnXan√; {]XypX

acWamWv ap∂nseØp∂Xv F∂pw hy‡

am°p∂p.

AXn¿ØnIfn√mØ a\pjymhImißƒ

"Cu temIw F√mh¿°pwth≠nbp≈XmWv.

ImcWw, Htc a\pjy alXztØmsSbmWv \mw

P≥aw sIm≈p∂Xv. h¿Whpw h¿Khpw aXhpw

P\\ÿehpw Pohn°p∂ cmPyhpsam∂pw Cu

ASnÿm\ AhImi \ntj[Øn\v \ymbo

IcWamIn√'. "Zcn{Zcpambn kzØv ]¶phbv°m

Xncn°pI F∂Xv Ahcn¬\n∂v -- tam„n®v --

kz¥am°nbncn°pI F∂XpXs∂bmWv'.

AXn¿ØnIfn√mØ a\pjymhImiw Dd∏phcp

Øp∂ hn[Øn¬ "A¥¿tZiob ss\XnI

\nbamhen cq]oIcnt°≠nbncn°p∂p'.

tcJbpsS Ggmw A[ymbw Du∂¬sImSp

°p∂ kp{][m\ Imcyßfnsem∂v cm{„ßƒ

XΩnep≈ kwibhpw i{XpXbpw bp≤hpamWv.

"bp≤ k∂mlßƒ°pth≠n sNehnSp∂

òaamb XpI temIØn¬\n∂v hni∏v XpS®p

\o°m\p≈ BtKmf^≠n\mbn hIbncpØWw

"F∂XmWv ]m∏ {^m≥knkns‚ kz]v\hpw

\ne]mSpw. ktlmZc¿ k¿hcpw F∂ Cu

{]t_m[\Ønepw h[in£ kzoImcya√

F∂pw BtKmfXeØn¬Øs∂ AXv \n¿Ø

em°Wsa∂pw ]m∏ hmZn°p∂p. CtX \ne]mSv

ap≥Imeßfnepw ]m∏ hy‡am°nbncp∂p.

]m∏ Bh¿Øn°p∂p: "sImebmfnbmbn amdnb

a\pjys‚bpw hy‡namlmflyw \„amIp∂n√.

Ah\pw Cu aÆn¬ HcnSap≠mIWw' .

"{^tØØn XqØn'bpsS Ahkm\ A[ym

bØns‚ Xes°´v "hnizkmtlmZcyØn\mbn

aXßƒ' F∂mWv. A{Iahpw Xo{hhmZhpw Hcp

aXhpw A\pimkn°p∂X√. kmtlmZcyØn

te°pw hnizim¥nbnte°pw temIsØ

\bn°m≥ aXßƒ {]Xn⁄m_≤cmIWw.

aXt\Xm°ƒ ssItIm¿°Ww. "ktlmZc¿

k¿hcpw' F∂ {]t_m[\w ]m∏ D]kwlcn°p

∂Xv c≠v {]m¿Y\ItfmsSbmWv. BZy{]m¿Y\

bpsS Ahkm\`mKw C{]ImcamWv. "temI

Ønse F√m a\pjytcmSpw cmPyßtfmSpw

lrZbßƒ Xpd∂v Pohn°m≥ CSbmt°Wta.

F√m a\pjycnepw ssZhw sNmcn™ \∑bpw

kuμcyhpw Xncn®dnbm≥ klmbn°Wta.

{]Xymi ]¶ph®v , s]mXpkwcw`ßƒ°v

]¶mfnIfmbn sFIyØn¬ \ne\n¿ØWta'.

bp≤hpw oXnbpw Zmcn{Zyhpw hni∏pan√mØ Hcp

temIØnte°v \oßWsa¶n¬ ]m∏tbmsSm∏w

hnizkmtlmZcyØns‚ hnπhKoXw \man∂v

G‰p]mSWw. AXmWv "ktlmZc¿ k¿hcpw'

\evIp∂ {]k‡amb {]hmNI Blzm\w.


52

XfncnSWw]pXpPohnXw

IayqWnkhpw aXhnizmkhpw XΩnep≈

_‘Øns‚ ]gb ckX{¥w am‰n°pdn°m≥

sIev]p≈ Bflob BNmcy≥ ItØmen°

hnizmkØns‚ ]ctam∂X ]oTØnencn°m≥

h∂XpapX¬ {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ ]d™Xpw

sNbvXXpamb Imcyßƒ temIw {i≤n®p

t]m∂p. \oXn]q¿hamb kaqlØn\pth≠n

bp≈ BImw£bmWv At±lØns‚ hm°p

Ifn¬ apgßp∂Xv. GXp hnNmcKXnbn¬s∏´

hcmbmepw temIw \∂mIWsa∂v B{Kln°p

∂h¿°nSbn¬ A`n{]mbka\zbØns‚

km[yXbmWv At±lw Xpd∂nSp∂Xv. Ign™

hcmZyw hØn°m\n¬ ]pds∏Sphn® Nm{InI

teJ\Ønepw {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏bpsS

[oc\qX\amb ImgvN∏mSmWv {]Xnên°p∂Xv.

Itºmf apXemfnØØns‚ F√m am{¥nI

kn≤m¥ßfpw ]cmPbs∏ńcn°ps∂∂v

At±lw AkμnKv[ambn {]Jym]n®p. AXns‚

IÆ©n∏n°p∂ hmKvZm\ambncp∂p "C‰n‰phog¬

kn≤m¥w' (Trickle down theory) 2013-¬ ]pdØnd

_nt\mbv hnizw

ßnb Xs‚ BZysØ Nm{InIteJ\Øn¬

(kphntijØns‚ B\μw) B kn≤m¥sØ

shdpw anYy F∂mWv am¿]m∏ hntijn∏n®Xv.

\ntbmen_d¬ ]cnjv--Imcßƒ P∑wsImSp°p∂

]pXnbXcw A{Iaßfpw AkaXzßfpw

]cnlcn°m≥ Cu C‰n‰phog¬ hmKvZm\Øn\v

Ignbn√ F∂v At±lw JfinXambn ]d™p.

tImhnUv almamcn ASnt®¬∏n® kvXw`\

Øn\ptijw ]pdØndßnb hØn°m≥ Pnlz

bmb "em Hs ¿htØmsd sdmamt\m'bn¬

{]kn≤oIcn® ]pXnb Nm{InIteJ\w temI

Øns‚ Nn¥mafiesØ kzm[o\n®pIgn™p.

apXemfnØtØmSv-- AIew]men®v--

apXemfnØtØmSpw AXns‚ tX¿sXfn

°p∂ Itºmfta[mhnXztØmSpw Bib]c

ambnØs∂ AIew]men°p∂ Hcp am¿]m∏sb

temIw ImWpIbmWv. Xs‚ ]nXmhns‚

BebsØ Aip≤am°nb ]coi≥amscbpw

imkv{XnIsfbpw Nm´hmdn\m¬ ASn®p ]pdØm

°m≥h∂ tbiphns\ At±lw Dƒs°m≈p∂p.

{]apJ IΩyq-WnÃv t\Xmhv, cmPy-k-`mw-Kw,

tIcf kwÿm\ h\w-h-Ip∏v a{¥nbm-bn-cp∂p

\nco-£-Ww


53

\nμnXtcmSpw ]oUnXtcmSpw tbip ]pe¿Ønb

]£]mXnXzsØ°pdn®v Cu am¿]m∏bv°v

hy‡Xbp≠v. "euZmtØm sk' (Atß°v

kvXpXn) F∂ Nm{InIteJ\Øn¬ 2015˛¬

At±lw hniZam°nbXv BtKmfhXvIcWw

ASnt®¬∏n® kmºØnI A\oXnIsf°pdn®mWv.

AXv sNdp \yq\]£w hcp∂ kº∂sc

ho≠pw ho≠pw hf¿Ønbt∏mƒ alm`qcn]£w

hcp∂ ]mhßsf PohnXØns‚ ]n∂mºpd

ßfnte°v Bń∏mbn°p∂Xv A\oXnbmsW∂v

{^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ hy‡am°n. `qanbnse

hn`hßƒ am\hcmin°v H∂pt]mse AhImi

s∏´XmsW∂pw AXns‚ta¬ kº∂¿°v

{]tXyI A[nImcßfns√∂pw ]dbm≥

At±lw aSn®n√.

hØn°m\nse IayqWnÃv--

Atacn°bnse Xo{hheXp]£w At±l

sØ t\cn´Xv "hØn°m\nse IayqWnÃv' F∂v

t]cn´psIm≠mWv. AXn¬ IqkmsX am¿]m∏

]d™p: ""Rm≥ IayqWnÃv A√. ]t£, Ah¿

icn]d™m¬ AXv icnbmWv F∂v Rm≥

]dbpw''. temIØns‚ `mhnsb∏‰nbpw a\pjy

PohnXßfpsS ]ptcmKXnsb∏‰n kZm ]pe¿

Øp∂ DXvIWvTbmWv {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏

s∏Sp∂p≠v. CSpßnb Kyl`nØnIƒ t`Zn®v

{]ÿm\ßfpw Bibßfpw a\pjy\papºn¬

{]Xo£bpsS {]Imiw sImfpØnsht°

≠Xp≠v. {]Xybimkv{Xßfpw aX{]t_m[

\ßfpw F√mw hln°p∂ ]¶ns\ B{ibn®m

bncn°pw AhbpsS `mhn. Ccp´pw shfn®hpw

Ie¿∂ B thZnbnte°mWv {^m≥knkv

am¿]m∏ "ktlmZco ktlmZc∑mtc' F∂v

hnfn®psIm≠phcp∂Xv. AXpsIm≠mWv

hnizmkn A√mØt∏mgpw F\n°v At±lsØ

kvt\ln°m≥ tXm∂p∂Xv.

bpsS hm°pIfn¬ F∂pw apgßnbXv. Ct∏mƒ

]pdØph∂ aq∂masØ Nm{InIteJ\Ønepw

AXpXs∂bmWp≈Xv. bp≤tØmSv k‘n

sNøm≥ km[yas√∂mWv At±lw ]dbp∂Xv.

almamcnbpsS I\Ø {]lcØn¬ PohnXw

hndßen®p \n¬°ptºmƒ Nne auenI{]iv\

ßfn¬ hnizmkØns‚ ImgvN∏mSv F¥mIWw

F∂v ]dbm\mWv Cu Nm{InIteJ\Øn¬

am¿]m∏bpsS {iaw. "{^t‰en Syq‰n' (ktlmZco

ktlmZc∑mtc) F∂ Xes°ń¬ a\pjy

hwiØns‚ apºn¬ kmtlmZcyØns‚

ktμiamWv At±lw AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv. bp≤w

GXp kmlNcyßfnepw A\oXnbpw A[m¿

anIhpamWv. AXns\ \ymbsa∂pw A\ymb

sa∂pw th¿Xncn°p∂Xn¬ A¿Yan√. k` Xs∂

Zo¿LImew ]d™pt]mcp∂ "\oXoIcWap≈

bp≤w' F∂ k¶ev]sØbmWv At±lw

X≈n°fbp∂Xv.

XfncnSWw ]pXpPohnXw

almamcn°ptijw a\pjy≥ temIsØ

]pXp°n∏WnbpIXs∂ sNøpw. At∏mgpw

apXemfnØw Nq≠n°m´p∂ Itºmfhgn

Xs∂bmWv B{ibw F∂v Nn¥n°p∂hcp≠v.

B hgn F√m A¿YØnepw hn\miwhnX®

hgnbmWv. Imemhÿm am‰Ønepw BtKmf

Xm]\Ønepw almamcn hym]\Øn\psa√mw

AXmWv \nanØambXv. AtX i‡nIfpsS

XWen¬ ]pXnb PohnXw XfncnSpw F∂

{]Xo£ BfllXym]camWv.

XØzimkv{Xhpw [\imkv{Xhpw kaql

a\ximkv{Xhpw cm{„obhpw F√mw sIń

∏nWbp∂ kakybmWnXv. AhnsS B¿Øn

aXhpw em`w ssZhhpw Itºmfw tZhmebhpw

BIp∂ ]pXnb temIamWv apXemfnØw

Ct∏mgpw kz]v\wImWp∂Xv. ]pXnb Nn¥Ifpw

Bibßfpw ]pXnb ImeL´w Bhiy


54

tImhnUns‚ acW hIv--{XØnemWv-- temI

an∂v--. Fßpw Bi¶bpw ]cn{`m¥nbpw. temIw

AdnbmsX Hcp hnXpºente°v-- hgpXp∂p≠v--.

e£°W°n\p a\pjycpsS PohnXw ]mXn

hgnbn¬ CSdn\n∂p. BcmWv-- B a\pjycpsS

\ni_v--Z \nehnfnIƒ tIƒt°≠Xv-- . GXp

\nanjhpw CSn™p hogmhp∂ Nphcpt]mse

Zp¿_e\mbncn°pIbmWv-- a\pjy≥. G‰hpw

kpc£nXs\∂p temIP\X hnizkn°p∂

Atacn°≥ {]knU‚n\p t]mepw tImhnUns‚

]nSnbn¬ \n∂p c£s∏Sm\mbn√. hnhnsF]n

]ńIbnep≈ ap≥cmjv -- {S]Xnsb \ap°v --

kwc£n°m\mbn√. {]nb KmbI≥ Fkv--]n_n

]mXnapdn™ ZpxJKm\ambn Hm¿aIfnte°v--

am™pt]mbn. lrZbw òXnbpsS s]cpºd

sIm´pIbmWv. AXn\nsSbnemWv-- hØn°m\n¬

\n∂pw B i_v--Zapb¿∂Xv--. ""apdnth‰ temIsØ

anI®Xm°m≥ F¥mWv-- th≠Xv--'' BtKmf

ItØmen° k`bpsS ]cam[y£≥ {^m≥knkv-

-am¿]m∏bpsS tNmZyw `qJfißfn¬ {]Xn[z\n

sF. _n. kXojv--FwF¬F

°pIbmWv--. Atßb‰w {]Xo£m\n¿`camb

]p©ncntbmsS am¿]m∏ ]pdØnd°nb

"{^tØØn XqØn' (Ghcpw ktlmZc¿) F∂

Nm{InIteJ\Ønse hm°pIƒ°mbn temI

saºmSpap≈ tImSm\ptImSn a\pjy¿ ImtXm¿

°pIbmWv--.

h¿jßƒ°p aptº At±lw as‰mcp Imcyw

IqSn ]d™ncp∂p.""apXemfnØw kº∂s\

am{Xta XpWbv--°q. Zcn{Zs‚ IÆp\o¿ AXn\v-

ImWm\mhn√” F∂v--. C∂nXm At±lw ho≠pw

]dbp∂p. B \√ iacnbm°mc\p am{Xta Cu

temIsØ ]pXp°n∏Wnbm≥ Ignbq. ]Ww

B¿Pn°pI F∂ apXemfnØ ImgvN∏mSv

tImhnUvImeØv i‡nbm¿Pn®p. ]t£ alm

amcntbmSv-- [\ apXemfnØwtXm‰ncn°p∂p.

]ńWnbpw sXmgnen√mbvabpw hmgp∂ apX

emfnØ BtKmfh¬°cW\bw FXn¿°

kwÿm\ \nb-a-k-`mw-Kw, tIcfm k¿Δ

-I-em-ime bqWnb-≥ sNb¿am-\m-bn-cp∂p

\nco-£-Ww


55

s∏SWw. ]mhs∏´hs\ ImWm≥ IÆp≠m

hWw. A`bm¿Ynsbbpw thcpIƒ \jv --

Ss∏´hscbpw A\mYscbpw tN¿Øp ]nSn°Ww.

Rm≥ hni°p∂h\mbncp∂p.... \o F\n°p

Blmcw X∂pthm F∂ tNmZyw temIamsI

DbcpIbmWv - .AXn\v -- adp]Sn apXemfnØ

Øn\n√. AXv-- Zcn{Z\p th≠n IcpXp∂nSØp

am{Xtabp≈p. tImhnUv-- \nb{¥Wan√msX

]S¿∂ Zcn{ZcmPyßƒ ]uc≥amsc acWØn\p

hn´psImSpØv-- \n lmbcmbn \n¬°pIbmWv--.

CXn\p as‰mcp adphiw IqSnbp≠v--. kº∂

cmPyßfnse Zcn{ZcpsS ÿnXntbm. Ah¿°v--

kºØn√mØXn\m¬ NnIn’ In´p∂pan√. Cu

kmlNcyØnemWv am¿]m∏mbpsS Nm{InI

teJ\w {]k‡amIp∂Xv. temIØnep≠m

Ip∂ ]ptcmKXnbpw hnIk\hpw F√mhcnepw

FtØ≠Xp≠v--. tImhnUv-- hym]\sØ t\cn

Sm\pw {]Xnk‘n ]cnlcn°m\pwtemIkaqlw

H∂n®p t]mcmSWsa∂v-- am¿∏m∏ ]dbptºmƒ

At±lØns‚ BZy Nm{InI teJ\Øn¬

At±lw ]d™Xv-""\ΩpsS `h\amb Cu `qan”sb°pdn®mbncp∂pht√m.

\m¬∏Øømbncw hm°pIƒ D≈ Nm{InI

teJ\Øns‚ BZysØ F´v JfinIIfn¬

BapJhpw XpS¿∂p≈ `mKw F´p A[ymb

ßfpamWv--. BapJØnemWv-- Xs‚ t]cpImc≥

IqSnbmb hnip≤ {^m≥knkv -- Akokn

]mhs∏´ Xs‚ ktlmZcßsf kwt_m[\

sNøm≥ D]tbmKn®ncp∂ Ghcpw ktlmZc

ßƒ F∂ Xes°´v-- am¿]m∏ D]tbmKn®Xv--.

Cu ]pXnb Nm{InI teJ\hpw kmtlmZcyØn\pw kulrZØn\pw th≠n ka¿∏n°p∂pF∂v ]m∏ ]dbp∂p. kIePohPmeßsfbpwktlmZcyXpeyw ImWp∂p At±lw. Xm\pwA\mYcm°s∏´ Cu a\pjyhwiØns‚`mKamsW∂ Xncn®dnhpIƒ At±lsØF∂pw apt∂m´p \bn®ncp∂p. sN√p∂nSsØ√mw kam[m\Øns‚ ktμisaØn°pIbpw Zcn{Zs‚bpw A\mYs‚bpw apdnth‰hs‚bpw thZ\ ]¶nSpIbpw sNøp∂alm]ptcmlnX≥. Awiap{ZIfn¬ Ft∏mgpwA`bm¿YnbpsS IÆpIƒ sImØnh®mWv--At±lw {]m¿Y\Ifn¬ apgpInbncp∂Xv--. \jv--Ss∏Sp∂h¿°p th≠n At±lw kwkmcn°p∂p. hoWpt]mIp∂h¿°mbn Npa¬Xmgv--Øn\¬Ip∂p. aWnaμncßfn¬ Fs∂ XncbcpXv--Fs∂ \nßƒ°hnsS ImWm\mhns√∂ tbip{Inkv --Xphns‚ ktμiamWv -- am¿]m∏bpw\¬Ip∂Xv--. Cu Nm{InI teJ\Øn¬ temIØns‚ hnhn[`mKßfn¬ \n∂pap≈ hy‡nIfpw kwLßfpambp≈ kw`mjWßfn¬\n∂pw IØpIfneqsSbpw e`n®n´p≈ Bibßfpw Dƒt®¿Øn´p≠v F∂v ]m∏ ]dbp∂p.1. AS™temIØn\pta¬ Ccp taLßƒ2. B hgnbn¬ Hc]cnNnX≥3. Xpdhnbp≈ Hcp lrZbw hn`mh\

sNøpIbpwhnIkn∏n°pIbpw sNøpI

4. temIw apgph\nte°pw Xpd∂ HcptemIw5. sa®s∏´ Hcp cm„obw6. kaqlØnse kw`mjWhpw kulrZhpw7. \hoIrXamb I≠papéns‚ hgnIƒ8. \ΩpsS temIØn¬ aXßƒ

kmtlmZcyØns‚ ip{iqjbn¬

F∂nßs\bmWv-- B F´p teJ\ßƒ.

H∂pw c≠pw teJ\ØnemWv-- am¿]m∏a\pjyIpew Hcp IpSpw_sa∂ BibØn\vaßteev°p∂Xn¬ Bi¶s∏Sp∂Xv--. kam[m\Øn\pw \oXn°pw th≠nbp≈ ]cn{iaßƒImelcWs∏´ Bibambn I≠v BtKmfhXvIcn°s∏´ \nkwKXbnte°v t]mIp∂p.Cu ]I¿®hym[n Hcphn[Øn¬ A]ct\mSp≈IcpXens‚ BhiyIX Is≠Øp∂Xn\vt{]cn∏n°p∂p. c≠masØ A[ymbØn¬ ]m∏\√ kacnbm°mcs‚ ]mXbmWv CcpfS™temIØn¬ {]Imiw ]Icp∂Xv F∂v ]dbp∂p≠v--. apdnth‰hcpsSbpw _elo\cpsSbpwImcyØn¬ A⁄cmbncn°p∂p. HmtcmcpØcpwa‰p≈h¿°v Ab¬°mc \mIm≥ hnfn°s∏´h\mWv. \ΩpsS hkvXp°fpw kabhpw

A]c\pth≠n ]¶phbv°p∂ Ab¬°mcmbn amtd≠nbncn°p∂p. Dt]£n°s∏´hcnepw AhKWn°s∏´hcnepw {InkvXphns\Xncn®dnbphm≥ km[n°Wsa∂pw ]m∏ ]dbp∂p. A©masØ A[ymbØn¬ ]Wm[n]XyØn\√ a\pjy alXzØn\v hneIev]n°p∂ Hcp cm„obamWv \ap°mhiysa∂v ]m∏Du∂n∏dbp∂p≠v--.

Nne cmPyßfn¬ cq]wsIm≠phcp∂XpwtZioXbpsS t]cn¬ \„s∏Sp∂ kmaqloIX,Ncn{Xmht_m[an√mbv--a, kwhmZßfn√mØcm„obw, s]mXp]≤XnIfpsS A`mhw, hens®dnbs∏Sp∂ temIw, Xr]vXnIca√mØa\pjymhImißƒ, `n∂XIfpw `bhpw,]¶phbv°en√msXbp≈ BtKmfhXvIcWhpw]ptcmKXnbpw, ]I¿®hym[nIfpw a‰phn]ØpIfpw XpSßnbhbmWv Ahbn¬ {][m\s∏´h.F√m°metØ°mfpa[nIambn A]c\n¬\n∂pw AIew hf¿∂psIm≠ncn°p∂psh∂v--]m∏ ]dbp∂p. Zb A‘ImcØn\p at[yXnfßp∂ \£{XamWv; AXv F√m {IqcXIfn¬ \n∂pw BIpeXIfn¬\n∂pw tamN\w\evIp∂psh∂v-- {^m≥knkv-- am¿]m∏ Bh¿Øn°ptºmƒ At±lw \n¬°p∂Xv-- GXp tNcnbnse∂v-- kphyIv--Xw. ]®bmb a\pjys\bmWv-- \mwCu hm°pIfneqsS hmbns®Sp°p∂Xv -- .temIØns‚ kap∂X\mb CSb\v-- Aßs\am{Xw Nn¥n°mt\ Ignbq. A]cs\ ad°msXAh\pth≠n IqSn IcpXWsa∂mWv-- am¿]m∏]d™p tIƒ∏n°p∂Xv--. kºØns‚bpw [\A[nImcØns‚bpw sImSn°qdIƒ°p Iogn¬bYm¿Ya\pjycn√. Cu almamcn°mesa¶nepwAØcw Xncn®dnhpIfnte°v -- temIsØ\bn°m≥ ]cym]v--Xamhpsa∂v-- {]Xo£bmWv--{^m≥knkv-- am¿]m∏bpsS Nm{InI teJ\w]Icp∂Xv--.


56

\nco-£-Ww

‘{^tØ√n XqØn'bpsS hniIe\w.

2020 HtŒm_¿ 4˛\v {]kn≤oIcn°s∏´,

]cnip≤ {^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏bpsS G‰hpw

]pXnb Nm{InI teJ\w, ]ckv]cw ktlmZc

Xpeyw h¿Øn®v IqSpX¬ sa®amb, \oXnjvT

amb, kam[m\]q¿Æamb Hcp temIw sIń∏Sp

°m≥ Hcpan®p \n¬°Wsa∂v temIsØ

apgph≥ Hm¿an∏n°p∂ Xo{hamb Hcmlzm\

amWv. "\ΩpsS s]mXp `h\amb Cu `qanbn¬,

Htc c‡Øn¬ ]nd∂ klbm{XnIsc∂

t]mse Hscm‰ a\pjy IpSpw_Øns‚ mKambn

]ckv]cw ]cnKWn®p sIm≠v, Ah\hs‚

hnizmkßfpsSbpw t_m[yßfpsSbpw AXns‚

{]IS\Ønt‚bpw kºØn¬ \n∂p sIm≠p

Xs∂, F√m hyXymkßƒ°pw AXoXambn

Hmtcm hy‡ntbbpw ]cnKWn°m\pw AwKoIcn

°m\pw kvt\ln°m\pw ktlmZc kvt\lw

\sΩ A\phZn°p∂p. Hcp tImhnUv _m[nX

temIØv ZrVamb kmtlmZcy _‘sa∂Xv

Hcp [m¿ΩnI NpaXe am{Xa√ adn®v Hcp s]mXp

\miØn¬ \n∂v \sΩØs∂ c£n°m\p≈

Bhiyw IqSnbmWv.’F´v A[ymbßfn¬ 92 t]PpIfn¬ ]c∂p

InS°p∂ Cu Nm{InI teJ\w a\pjy _‘

ßsf°pdn®p≈ am¿∏m∏bpsS ImgvN∏mSpIfp

sSbpw ap≥ {]Jym]\ßfptSbpw kamlmc

amWv. kp∂n C…mans‚ Db¿∂ A[nImcnbmb

A¬ Ak¿ apJy Camw CuPn]vXnse AlΩZv

tUm. A\n¬ amXyp hdpKokv

A¬˛ Xsø_ns\m∏w \SØnb kwbp‡

{]Jym]\w CXn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂p≠v. AXmbXv

"ktlmZco ktlmZcßfmbn Hcpan®p Pohn

°m≥, Xpey AhImißtfmSpw NpaXeI

tfmSpw alXztØmSpw IqSn ssZhw a\pjys\

kr„n®p.'' AtX Nn¥m[mcbn¬ k©cn®p

sIm≠v, a\pjy_‘ßsf°pdn®v \ne\n¬

°p∂ ImgvN∏mSpIfnepw \ΩpsS kmºØnI

cm{„ob kwhn[m\ßfnepw Bhiyambn

cn°p∂ ImXemb am‰sØ°pdn®pw Cu

teJ\w \sΩ DZvt_m[n∏n°p∂p.

‘{^tØ√n XqØn' (Ghcpw tkmZc¿) F∂

Xes°´v hn. {^m≥knkv A oknbpsS

Bflob D]tZißfn¬ \n∂pw {^m≥knkv

]m∏m kzoIcn®n´p≈XmWv. A okn ]pWy

hmf\n¬ \n∂v ]m∏m Xs‚ t]cp am{Xa√ adn®v

]mhßtfmSp≈ IcpWbpw ssZh kr„nItfm

Sp≈ ]cnKW\bpw aXm¥c kwhmZßtfmSp≈

Xm¬∏cyhpsams° kzoIcn®n´p≠v. Cu

Nm{InI teJ\w A`nhmZ\w sNøp∂Xv

{InkvXm\nItftbm ItØmen°tctbm A√,

‘k∑\ p≈ kIetc'bpamWv F∂Xpw

{it≤bamWv. AklnjvWpXbpw hn`mKo

bXbpw kzm¿∞Xbpw \nd™ Hcp temI

Øn¬ ssZhØns‚ CXc kr„nIfpambp≈

_‘w Fßs\ Pohn°Wsa∂Xn\v B[nImcn

Iamb Hcp hgnImńbmWv Cu teJ\w.

Im\-Ubnse Imƒ´≥ bqWn-th-

gvkn-‰n-bn¬ Akn-Ã‚ v s{]m - ¿.

U¬ln Ph-l¿ em¬ s\lvdp

bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n -bn¬ bqWn-b≥

P\-d¬ sk{I-´ -dn -bm -bn -cp∂p.

sSmdt‚m bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n -bn¬

\n∂pw s]mfn-‰n-°¬ kb≥kn¬

tUmIvS-td-‰v.


57

kIe a\pjytcbpw tN¿Øp ]nSn°pIbpw

Hcpan∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂ am\h kmtlmZcy

amWv Cu teJ\Øns‚ {][m\ {]tabw. aX,

cm{„ hyXymkßƒ°v AXoXamb, Hgn®pIqSm

\mhmØ a\pjy alXzamWv Cu Bib

Øns‚ ]n∂nse {]kvXmh\. \ΩpsS kmaqlym

kvXnXzØns‚ ]mckv]cyamWv CXns‚ kØ;

AXmbXv \ΩpsS \ne\n¬∏pw AXnPoh\hpw

H∂p as‰m∂nt\msS∂ t]mse Bgambn

_‘n°s∏ńcn°p∂p.

ASn®a¿Øs∏´ht\mSpw ]m¿izh¬°cn°

s∏´ht\mSpw sFIyZm¿Vyw {]m]n°p∂Xnepw

Zpc¥ßfn¬ ZpcnXa\p`hn°p∂hcpsS thZ\

XßfptSXp IqSnbmsW∂v IcpXp∂Xnepw Cu

ImeL´Øn\p kw`hn® e÷mIcamb ]cm

Pbßsf°pdn®p≈ ]m∏mbpsS Bgap≈

hnNn¥\ßfmWv Cu teJ\w DSseSp°m≥

ImcWw. A\nb{¥nXamb AXym{Klw, \nkw

KX, k¶pNnXamb kmºØnI Xm¬∏cyßƒ,

sRcp°p∂ {]iv\ßfmb Zmcn{Zw, A\oXn,

AkaXzw, AklnjvWpX, {]IrXn hn`hß

fpsS Zu¿e`yw XpSßnbhtbmSv Im´p∂

AhKW\ F∂nhbm¬ a\pjy a\ m£n

achn®p t]mbXmWv B[p\nI ImeL´Øns‚

G‰hpw henb {]iv\sa∂ ]m∏mbpsS Nn¥ Cu

teJ\Øn¬ {]Xnên°p∂p≠v.

\mtim∑pJamb {]hWXIƒ

a‰p a\pjysc ktlmZcßfmbn ImWp∂

Xn¬ \n∂v \sΩ XSbp∂ B[p\nI Ime

L´Øns‚ Nne sshcp≤yßƒ ]m∏m

{^m≥knkv hy‡ambn hniZoIcn°p∂p.

]ckv]cw _‘s∏Sm\p≈ Db¿∂ kmt¶XnI

hnZybps≠¶nepw temIw ap≥]n√mØ hn[w

hn`Pn°s∏ńcn°p∂p. BtKmf GIoIcW

km[yXIƒ as‰∂tØ°mfpw Db¿∂ \nebn

se¶nepw \Ωƒ H‰s∏´hcpw {[phoIcn°

s∏´hcpambncn°p∂p. s\‰v h¿°nwKv kwhn

[m\ßƒ sXm´SpØps≠¶nepw s]mXphmb

sh√phnfnIsf Hcpan®v FXn¿°m≥ Ignbp∂n√.

aXnbmthmfw kºØps≠¶nepw AkaXzw

kam\XIfn√mØ hn[w Db¿∂ncn°p∂p. hnZqc

{K\ßsf°pdn®pw kaqlßsf°pdn®pw

\ap°p IqSpX¬ Adnbmsa¶nepw sXm´SpØ

Ab¬°mcs\∏‰n AdnbmsX t]mIp∂p.

F∂tØ°mfpw \mw ASpØmsW¶nepw am\h

IpSpw_sa∂ \nebn¬ \mw F∂tØ°mfpw

AIeØmWv. hnc¬Øpºn¬ hnhc kap®b

aps≠¶nepw AXp icnbmbn D]tbmKn°m\p≈

hn⁄m\an√msX t]mIp∂p.

BtKmf sFIyZm¿Vy hnImksØ XS

s∏SpØp∂ [m¿ΩnI Po¿ÆXbpsS e£W

ßfmWv ta¬∏d™ sshcp≤yßƒ. km[mcW

°mcmb apgph≥ P\ßfptSXpsa∂v AhImi

s∏Sp∂, AXnXo{h tZiobhmZ {]ÿm\ßfpsS

]pXnb cq]ßƒ At\Iw cmPyßfn¬ hntZzjw

hnX®v kmaqly {[phoIcWw kr„n®v \yq\

]£ßtfbpw A`bm¿∞nItfbpw ]ctZinI

tfbpw A]am\n°p∂p. DXv]XnjvWp°ƒ

XßfpsS Xo{hmibßfneqsS kmaqly

kwL´\ßfnepw BXy¥nIambn bp≤Ønep

ahkm\n°p∂ AklnjvWpXbpw tNcn

Xncnhpw hwiobXbpw hf¿Øp∂p.

aXnepIfpsS kwk-vImcw

A]c\nep≈ Ahnizmkhpw `bhpw

X∂nte°p Xs∂ Xncnbm\pw a‰p≈hsc

Hgnhm°nbpw A{IaØneqsSbpw kzbw

kpc£nXcmhm\pw \sΩ t{]cn∏n°pw. \ΩpsS

kz¥w hnizmkßsf am{Xw Duńbpd∏n°m≥

t]m∂ UnPn‰¬ aoUnbbpsS Ft°m

tNw_dpIfn¬ \Ωƒ kpc£nXXzhpw

kzbw]cym]vXXbpw Is≠Øpw. a‰p kwk-vImc

ßfpambpw hy‡nIfpambpw D≈ CSs]SepIƒ

Ipdbv°m≥ \ΩpsS aÆnepw a\ nepw

aXnepIƒ ]Wnbp∂ Hcp kwk-vImcw \Ωƒ

sIń∏Sp°pw. CXv a‰p≈hcpambp≈ \n¿

hymPamb kº¿°ßfn¬ \n∂v \sΩ XSbpw.

hyXymkßsf Dƒs°m≈m\pw kmtlmZcy

_‘ßƒ cq]s∏SpØm\pw BtcmKyIcamb

am\pjnI kwthZ\ kn≤nIfpw hy‡n

_‘ßfpw hf¿Øm\pw ta¬∏d™ Ie¿∏n

√mØ kº¿°ßƒ AXymhiyamWp Xm\pw!

cm{„obw Cu ImeL´Øn¬ Ahnizmk

Øns‚ I®hSÿeambpw ]ckv]c kwib

Ønt‚bpw {[phoIcWØnt‚bpw CSambn

£bn®ncn°p∂p. AXn\p t{]cIamhp∂XmIs´

hn`mKobXbpW¿Øp∂ hmNI°k¿Øpw

hnhcan√mbvabpw hymP hm¿ØIfpamWv.

AtXmsSm∏w UnPn‰¬ am[yaßfpsS Zpcp

]tbmKw AklnjvWpX, i{XpX, hntZzjw,

kmaqlymXn{Iaßƒ, ap≥hn[nIƒ XpSßn

bhbv°pw ImcWambnØocpw. s]mXp\∑ D∂w

hbv°p∂ \ymbØn\p th nbp≈ i–ßfpw

kmºØnI \oXnbpw ]mcnÿnXnI ]cnc£bp

sams° \n£n]vX Xm¬∏cyßfm¬ AhKWn

°s∏SpIbpw \ni–am°s∏SpIbpw sNøpw.

hy‡nIƒ, em`hpw ÿm]nX Xm¬∏cy

ßfpw D∂w hbv°p∂ kzX{¥ am¿°‰pIƒ

a\pjys‚ kmwk-vImcnIhpw sXmgn¬]chpw

]mcnÿnXnIhpamb AhImißƒ l\n°p∂p.

kmaqly \∑ ]cnKWn°msX emt`—bm¬

\bn°s∏Sp∂ kmºØnI amXrIIƒ D]t`m

‡mhns\ ]cnKWn°p∂Xv CcIfmbn´mWv.

Ah¿ kmºØnI i‡nIfpsS Xm¬]cyßƒ

]cnc£n°pIbpw Zcn{Zs\ IqSpX¬ Zp¿_e

\m°pIbpw B{inX\m°pIbpw sNøpw. F√m

kmaqly hnjbßfpw ssIImcyw sNøm≥

am¿°‰v i‡amsW∂ A‘amb hnizmkw

\sΩ {lkzZr„nIfpw kzm¿∞cpw hni∏v,

ZmcnZyw, XpSßnb ZpcnXßtfmSv \nkwKXtbmsS

s]cpamdm≥ \sΩ t{]cn∏n°pIbpw sNøpw.


58

tImhnUn\p tijap≈

temIw

tImhnUv 19 almamcn

\mw kpc£nXcmsW

∂p≈ \ΩpsS anYym

t_m[Øn\p hn≈te¬

∏n°pIbpw \ΩpsS

s]mXp `mhnsb Xpd∂p

Im´pIbpw X∂nte°p

Xs∂ Npcpßp∂ \ΩpsS

hy‡n tI{μoIrX PohnX

ssienIsf°pdn®v ]p\

cmtemNn°m≥ \sΩ

\ n ¿ _ ‘ n ° p I b p w

sNøp∂p. kzbw sa®

s∏SpØm\p≈ B{Kl

hpw emt`—bpw aqew DS

seSp°p∂ D]t`m‡r

hmZhpw Al¶mcw

\nd™ kzm¿∞Xbpw

\sΩ Hcp s]mXp \mi

ØnseØn°psa∂v tImhnUv 19 ap∂dnbn∏p

Xcp∂p. tImhnUv sshdkv _m[n®p acWs∏´

apXn¿∂bmfpIƒ˛ Ah¿ acWs∏´Xv izkt\m

]IcWßfpsS A`mhw sIm≠p am{Xa√, adn®v

\ΩpsS apgph≥ kaqlØnt‚bpw \nkwKX

sIm≠pw\ΩpsS IcpØp‰ BtcmKy kwhn

[m\ßƒ XI¿∂Xp sIm≠pw IqSnbmWv. Hcp

hy‡nbptStbm kaqlØnt‚tbm BtcmKyhpw

kpÿnXnbpw a‰p hy‡nIfptSbpw kaqlß

fptSbpw BtcmKyhpw kpÿnXnbpambn _‘

s∏ńcn°p∂p. AXn\v {]mtZinI ˛ BtKmf

hyXymkan√. Cu A¿∞Øn¬, \nkwKXbpsS

ab°w hn´pWcm\pw XI¿®bnepw alXzØnepw

hnime a\pjy kaqlw Hcpan®v Ahsb

kzoIcn°m\pap≈ Hcp th°v˛A]v tImfmWv

Cu almamcn. tImhnUns‚ Zp:JIcamb {]Xn

ê\ßƒ°nSbnepw s]mXp\∑bv°p th≠n

XymK]q¿hw {]h¿Øn® BtcmKy {]h¿ØI¿

{]Xo£bpW¿Øp∂ Hcp shfn®amWv. \mw

]ckv]cw B{ibn®p \n¬°p∂hcmsW∂v

Xncn®dnbm\pw kmtlmZcy _‘w sIń

∏Sp°m\pap≈ \ΩpsS ]cn{iaßƒ°v ]pXnb

{]Xo£ \¬Ip∂ H∂mbncp∂p AXv.

kmtlmZcy _‘w {]hrØn ]YØn¬

kmtlmZcyØm¬ _‘nXamb Hcp

temIØn\mbp≈ Blzm\Øn\v ap≥Ipdn

bmbn ]m∏m Db¿Øn∏nSn°p∂Xv 2000 h¿jw

apºv tbip Xs‚ A\pbmbnItfmSp ]d™

\√ kacnbm°mcs‚ IYbmWv. \√ kadn

bm°mc≥ apdnth‰p InS∂ Xs‚ klPohn

tbmSp kmtlmZcyw {]ISn∏n®Xv, kaImenI

temIØv G‰hpw hnetbdnb Xs‚ kabw

]IpØp \¬Ins°m≠mWv. Xm≥ sNbvX

{]hrØn°v Xncns®m∂pw B{Kln°mXncp∂

Abmƒ Xs‚ ip{iqj XpScm≥ k{Xw kq£n

∏pImcs\ NpaXes∏SpØns°m≠v CXv am\h

kaqlØns‚ s]mXp DØchmZnØzamsW∂

Nn¥bnte°pw shfn®w hoip∂p.

kmtlmZcy kvt\lw {]ISn∏n°m\pw

hoWpt]mbhs\ Xmßnsbgpt\¬∏n°m\pw

X°hÆw A]cs‚ Zu¿_eyhpw kl\hpw

Xncn®dnbm≥ C∂sØ temIØn\v Ignhp

\„s∏ńcn°p∂p. kºØn\pw kmaqly

]ZhnIƒ°pw th≠nbp≈ \ΩpsS hn{ia

an√mØ Hm´Øn\nSbn¬ \ΩpsS klmbw

Bhiyap≈hs\ \mw ImWmsX t]mIp∂p.

Zp¿_es\ IcpXm\p≈ Hgnhm°m\mhmØ

DØchmZnXzw \mw ad∂p t]mIp∂Xv Hcp]t£

\ap°p kaban√mØXp sIm≠mhmw, As√

¶n¬ Hcp kwL¿jw Hgnhm°m\mhmw AXp

as√¶n¬ \ΩpsS s]mfn‰n°¬ IdŒvs\ n\p

th nbmhmw! Ccbm°s∏´hs\m∏w \n¬°m≥

\Ωƒ ]cmPbs∏Sp∂p. A\oXn°ncbm°

s∏´hs‚ Zpchÿbv°p t\sc \nkwKcmbncn

°ptºmƒ, \√ iacnbm°mcs‚ D]abnse

sIm≈°m¿°v Adnt™m AdnbmsXtbm \mw

Iq´p{]XnIfmbnØocpIbmWv.

]m∏m tNmZn°p∂ tNmZyw, ta¬∏d™

D]abnse GXp IYm]m{XtØmSmWv \ap°p

kmayap≈Xv F∂mWv. sIm≈°mct\mSmtWm,

apdnth‰ht\mSmtWm, Ahs\ AhKWn®p

IS∂p t]mbhtcmSmtWm, \√ kacnbm°mc

t\mSmtWm AtXm ImgvN°mtcmSmtWm? F√m

Znhkhpw \mw \tΩmSp Xs∂ tNmZnt°≠


59

tNmZyamWnXv. \√ kacnbm°mcs\ A\pIcn

°m\pw A]cs\ B]Øn¬ klmbn°p∂

kwk-vImcw cq]s∏SpØm\pw s]mXp\∑bv°p

th≠n \nesIm≈m\pw ]m∏m \sΩ Blzm\w

sNøp∂p. A]cnNnXtcbpw A`bm¿∞nItfbpw

]ctZinItfbpw kvt\ltØmSpw IcpWtbmSpw

IqSn Dƒs°m≈m≥ ]m∏m DZvt_m[n∏n°p∂p.

a‰p≈h¿°v kvt\lhpw IcpXepw \¬IW

sa∂p≈Xv tZiob AXn¿ØnIƒ°p≈n¬

HXpßn \n¬t°≠Xs√∂pw ]m∏m Hm¿Ωn

∏n°p∂p.

{]hrØnbnte°v

\man\nbpw ZpcnXa\p`hn°p∂hs\ ad∂v

aptºm´p t]mIptam AtXm Ahsc

kpJs∏SpØm\mbn H∂p \n¬°ptam? Cu

tNmZyamWv Cu ImeL´Øn¬ \mw hnNn¥\w

sNtø sX∂v ]m∏m B{Kln°p∂p. IqSpX¬

IcpW \nd™ Hcp temIw kr„n°m\p≈

DØchmZnXzw Gs‰Sp°m\p≈ Blzm\amWv

\√ kacnbm°mcs‚ D]a ho≠pw ]dbp∂

XneqsS At±lw apt∂m´phbv°p∂Xv. \√

kacnbm°mc\n¬ ImWp∂, B kvt\lw˛

\ΩpsS sXm´SpØv Bcw`n®v ]cnkcßfnte°v

hym]n°p∂ B kmtlmZcyw˛ {]ISn∏n°m\mWv

]m∏m DZvt_m[n∏n°p∂Xv.

\oXnbpw sFIyZm¿Vyhpw t{]m’mln∏n

°p∂, ss__nƒ ]Tn∏n°p∂ ]ckv]c

kv\lØnepw klh¿ØnXzØnepw thcp

]mInb Nne t_m[yßfn¬ \n∂mWv ]m∏mbpsS

Cu Nm{InI teJ\w ]nd°p∂Xv. k`bpw

ÿm]\ßfpw `cWIqSßfpw CXnse

ktμißƒ a\ nem°n \bcq]oIcWhpw

Xocpam\ßfpw \S∏nem°Wsa∂pw ]m∏m

B{Kln°p∂p.

temIsaºmSpapff {InkvXob kaql

ßƒ°v Hcmfl ]cntim[\bv°pw hnime

a\pjy kaqltØmSv A\pcRvP\Øn\pap≈

Blzm\amWv Cu teJ\w. BtKmfhXvI

cn°s∏´ \nkwKXbpsS thens°´pIƒ

XI¿°m\pw ùXnI t\´ßfpsS sNdnb

e£yßƒ Dt]£n°m\pw kmaqly sFIy

Zm¿VyØn\v ap≥KW\ \¬Im\pw \ΩpsS

a\ m£ntbmSp≈ Hct]£bmWnXv. ap≥

hn[nIfn√msX, Ncn{X]chpw kmwk-

vImcnIhpamb thens°´pIƒ XI¿Øv \√

Ab¬°mcpw \√ kacnbm°mcpamIm\p≈

Hcp hnfnbmWXv. AhicpsS Zpchÿbv°p

ap≥KW\ \¬Ip∂ kwhmZßfpw kl

IcWhpw ]ckv]c [mcWbpw ap≥\n¿Øn

{]h¿Øn°m≥ {^m≥knkv ]m∏m F√m

kaqlßtfbpw ÿm]\ßtfbpw Blzm\w

sNøp∂p.


60

a\pjys\ AdnbpI, AhcpsS thZ\Isf

AdnbpI, AXns\ms° IrXyamb ]cnlmcw

]dbpI F∂sXms° sNøm≥ alØp°ƒ°v

am{Xta Ignbq. ]dbp∂Xpw sNøp∂Xpw XΩn¬

_‘an√mØ Cu ImeØv a\pjyt\bpw

{]IrXntbbpw s\t©mSv tN¿Øv Cud

\Wn™ mjbn¬ temIsØ A`nkwt_m[\

sNøm≥ IgnbpIsb∂Xv hnip≤amb lrZ

bhpw BgØnep≈ Adnhpw hm°pIƒ°

XoXamb Dƒ°mgvNbpw D≈h¿t° km[n°q.

Xs‚ Nm{InI teJ\ØneqsS AØcØnep≈

Hcp kmXznI\msW∂v sXfnbn°pIbmWv

{^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ sNbvXncn°p∂Xv.

bp≤ shdn]q≠v \n¬°p∂ kº∂ apXem

fnØ cmPyßsf BsI Aºcn∏n®p sIm

≠mWv {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏bpsS Nm{InI

teJ\w Cu amkw \memw XobXn ]pdØp

h∂ncn°p∂Xv. lrZbw sIm≠pw {]hrØn

sIm≠pw temIØnse AhicpsSbpw \ncmew

_cpsSbpw i–amWv Xm≥ F∂v {]Jym]n°pI

bmWv ]m∏ Cu Nm{InI teJ\ØneqsS

sNbvXncn°p∂Xv. `qanbn¬ Ahtijn°p∂

hn`hßƒ Hcp ]nSn kº∂¿ ssI∏nSnbnsem

Xp°ptºmƒ kzImcy kzØv F∂ k¶¬]w

Xs∂ XI¿∂Sntb≠XmsW∂ ]m∏bpsS

hmNIw Atacn° Dƒs∏sSbp≈ cmPyßfnse

`cWm[nImcnIfpsS Dd°w sISpØp∂XmWv.

IÆS®v Ccp´m°m≥ {ian°p∂h¿°v i‡amb

Xm°oXv IqSnbmWv ]m∏ \¬Inbncn°p∂Xv.

em‰n\tacn°≥ ]›mØeap≈ {^m≥knkv

am¿]m∏ \¬Ip∂ cm{„ob ktμiØn\v t\sc

apJw Xncn®ncn°pIbmWv ItØmen°m

k`bv°v \n¿WmbI kzm[o\ap≈ cmPyßƒ

t]mepw. A[nImcw a\pjy≥sd \∑°v

th≠nbmsW∂v ]m∏ Bh¿Øn®pd∏n°p

tºmƒ AanXm[nImcØns‚ NnØ{àØn¬

hnebn°p∂h¿°v Dd°w \„s∏Sp∂Xv

kzm`mhnIw am{Xw.

“Ghcpw ktlmZcßƒ” F∂¿∞w hcp∂

“{^tØen XqØn” F∂mWv Nm{InI teJ\

Øn¬ Xes°´v. B Xes°´v Xs∂ hnπhmfl

IamWv. am\hcminbpsS GIXbnte°v hnc¬

Nq≠p∂ Xes° v. Ccp∂v Du‰n F¨]Ønsb v-

- k_vssS‰nepItfmsS Xømdm°nbn´p≈ Cu

Nm{InI teJ\Øn¬ Xs‚ Xs∂ ap≥ {]t_m

[\ßfpw ktμißfpw Iu¨knem\¥c

]T\ßfpw Ign™ h¿jw A_pZm_n A¬

Akvl¿ k¿hIemimebn¬ kuZn Atd_y

bnse BflobmNmcy≥ AlΩZv A¬ Xtø_p

ambn \SØnb kw`mjW tijw ]pdØnd°nb

s]mXp {]Jym]\Øns‚ D≈S°hpw {]Xn]mZn

®n´p≠v. hfsc Ncn{X]camb IqSn°mgvNbm

bncp∂p kuZn Atd_ybn¬ \S∂Xv.

temIsaßpw C…mtamt^m_nb ]S¿Øm\pw

Fw sI \mcmbW aq¿Øn

kmaq-lnI \nco-£-I≥, Zo¿LIm-e-ambn ae-bmf]{X-{]-h¿Ø\ cwKØv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

\nco-£-Ww


61

AXphgn FÆ°nWdpIfpsS DSaÿmhImiw

ssI°em°n tUmf¿ aqeyw XmgmsX

t\m°m\pw tIm¿∏td‰v aqe[\ i‡nIƒ

{ian®p sIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ AXv-- Xncn®dnbm\pw

hnthI]q¿Wamb Xocpam\ßsfSp°m\pw Cu

]m∏ hfsctbsd {i≤mephmWv. B {i≤bmWv

temIw Xncn®dnbp∂Xv. ItØmen°mk`

am{Xa√ kmam\y_p≤nbp≈ Hmtcm a\pjy\pw

B {i≤ Xncn®dnbp∂p≠v. ChnsSbmWv ]m∏

am\hcminbpsS kz¥am°p∂Xv.

“AS™ temIØn\pta¬ Ccp taLßƒ”F∂ Xes°ńep≈ H∂mw A[ymbØn¬

\nc¿∞Iamb tZiobhmZw Hmtcm cmPyß

fptSbpw hf¿®sb FØcØn¬ ]ndtIm´Sn∏n

°p∂psh∂v Nq≠nIm´p∂p. Hcp cmPyØns‚

hf¿® F∂m¬ kmºØnI hf¿®bpw Bbp[

i‡nbpw am{Xa√t√m. I]S tZiobXbpsS

Iq®phneßpIfn¬ s]´v-- ]Xn\mbnc°W°n\v

t]¿°mWv Poh≥ \„s∏´Xv . AXn∂pw

\n¿_m[w XpScp∂psh∂Xv -- Xo¿®bmbpw

kvt\l\n[nbmb Cu ]m∏mtbbpw th´bmSp∂p

≠mhWw. Ncn{Xmht_m[Øns‚ \„s∏S¬,

BtcmKyIcamb kwhmZßƒ \„s∏´ cm{„ob

temIw, temIcmPyßfn¬ BhnjvIcn°s∏

Sp∂ Hmtcm ]≤Xnbpw F√mh¿°pw th≠nbp

≈XmIWsa∂ \njvI¿jbn√mbva, km¿h{Xn

Ia√mØXpw Xr]vXnIca√mØXpamb a\pjym

hImißƒ, ]eXcØnep≈ ASnaØßƒ,

]I¿®hym[nIfpw a‰pw hn]ØpIfpw, AXn¿

ØnIfn¬ l\n°s∏Sp∂ a\pjym¥ v-- XpSßn

`qapJsØ km[mcW a\pjys\ _m[n°p∂

an° hnjbßsf°pdn®pw {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏

Cu Nm{InI teJ\ØneqsS Hcp]mSv tNmZy

ßƒ Db¿Øp∂p≠v. ssZh`bap≈ GsXmcp

a\pjy\pw klPohnsb Ipdn®v Nn¥nt°≠

h\msW∂pw a\pjym¥ v-- cm{„ob hyXymk

ßƒ°pw cmPymXn¿ØnIfnse ap≈pthenIƒ

°∏pdamsW∂pw DZvt_m[n∏n°pIbmWv ]m∏m.

IpSntb‰°mcpsS PohnXw F√mImeØpw

am\hcminbpsS ap∂n¬ henb tNmZyßƒ

Db¿Ønbn´p≠v. Bflm¿∞ambn DØcw

tXSm≥ P\m[n]XyØns‚ As∏mkvXe∑m

sc∂v kzbw hntijn∏n°p∂h¿ t]mepw

kuIcy]q¿hw hnkvacn°p∂ hnjbamWnXv.

IpSntb‰ PohnXßfpsS t\¿°mgvNIƒ ]m∏

Cu Nm{InI teJ\Øn¬ hniZoIcn°p∂p≠v.

IpSntbcm{„obw hfsc BgØn¬ Xs∂ \memw

A[ymbØn¬ ]m∏ hniIe\w sNøp∂p.

kvt\lØns‚ DZmØ {]IS\amWv--, cq]amWv

cm{„obsa∂v AN©eambn Xs∂ ]m∏ {]Jym

]n°p∂p≠v. Cu {]Jym]\w tZiobm[nImc

cm{„obØns‚ I¬Øpdp¶n¬ kzbw Ipcpßn

°nS°p∂hcpsS cIÆpXpd∏n°psa∂v \ap°v

{]Xymin°mw.

sFIycm{„ k`sb Ipdn®v temINcn{X

Øn¬ Bcpw ]dbmØ ImcyamWv ]m∏m

]d™p h®ncn°p∂Xv. s]mXp\∑bv°mbn

{]h¿Øn°p∂ cmPyßƒ tN¿∂ Hcp IpSpw_w

Bbncn°Ww sFIycm{„k`sb∂v ]m∏

A`n{]mbs∏Sp∂p. hot‰m A[nImcßfpw

ÿncmwKXzØn\pw th≠n iXtImSnIƒ

Nnehgn°p∂ km{amPyXz˛IΩyqWnÃv˛

kntbmWnÃv cmPyßfpsS ImXpIfn¬ Cu

A`n{]mbw AesbmenIƒ kr„n°pI Xs∂

sNøpw. ]Wm[n]XyØn\√ a\pjys‚ alXz

Øn\v cm{„obØn¬ hne I¬∏nt°≠sX∂pw

]m∏ Ak∂nKv[ambn FgpXnbncn°p∂p.

hnhn[ aXßƒ XΩn¬ k¿KmflIamb

kwhmZßƒ \St°≠ ImeLámWnsX∂pw

]m∏m Nq≠n°m´p∂p. òIc {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v

ImcWamIp∂Xv aXßƒ As√∂pw aX{KŸ

ßsf sX‰mbn hymJym\n°p∂Xv sIm≠m

sW∂pw \nco£n°p∂ At±lw Zmcn{Zyhpw,

hni∏pw, ]oU\ßfpw òIchmZØn\v-- tlXp

hmIp∂ps≠∂pw A`n{]mbs∏Sp∂p≠v. ItØm

en°m k`bpsS {]h¿Ø\ßƒ kzImcy

Xeßfnte°v am{Xambn ]cnanXs∏SpØmsX

s]mXp\∑bv°pw a\pjys‚ ka{Kamb

hf¿®bpw e£yam°n thWsa∂pw Xs‚

Nm{InI teJ\ØneqsS {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏

Bhiys∏Sp∂p.

hcpw Znhkßfn¬ Cu Nm{InI teJ\w

s]mXpP\ a[yØnepw am≤yaßfnepw IqSpX¬

N¿®bv°v hnt[bam°s∏Spw. em‰n\tacn°≥

cm{„obw ASpØdn™p hf¿∂ Hcp km[mcW

a\pjy≥ am¿]m∏ F∂ hnip≤ ]ZhnbpsS

alXzw temItØmSv hnfw_cw sNøp∂

ImgvNbmWv \Ωƒ I≠psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv.

kº∂XbpsS s\Kfn∏n¬ a\pjyXzw ad∂ ]e

ItØmen°m hnizmknIƒ Bb `cWm[n]

∑mcpsSbpw Dd°w sISpØp∂XmWv {^m≥

knkv am¿]m∏ F∂ hnπhImcnbpsS {]h¿

Ønbpw hm°pw.


62

\ap°v Np‰pap≈ Imcyßsf \nco£n°p

hm\pw _p≤ntbmsS AXns\ kao]n°phm\pw

temIsØ Blzm\w sNøp∂ tcJbmWv

{^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ ItØmen°m k`bv°pw

s]mXpkaqlØn\pambn \¬Inbncn°p∂

“{^tØen XqØn” F∂ Nm{InIteJ\w.

hSnsbSpØv I¿i\amb \n¿t±ißƒ H∂n\p

]pdta H∂mbn \¬Ip∂ Hcp slUvamÃdpsS

tdmfne√ am¿]m∏ Cu Nm{InI teJ\w

FgpXp∂Xv. temIØns‚ ssZ\wZn\ kml

Ncyßƒ I≠v a\ n¬ thZ\n°p∂ Hcp

]nXmhns‚ hm’eytØmsS, F¥mWv icnbmb

coXnsb∂v Xs‚ a°sf ]Tn∏n°p∂

kao]\amWv Cu tcJbn¬ DS\ofw ImWp∂Xv.

cm{„obw, kmaq-ln-Iw, ]cnÿnXn, A`bm¿∞n,

kºZvhyhÿ, Zmcn{Zyw XpSßn temIsØ

h√msX Debv°p∂ \nch[n hnjbßfmWv

{^tØen XqØn F∂ {]t_m[\Øn¬ N¿®

sNøp∂Xv.

cm{„ob kao]\ßfn¬ h∂ henb am‰w

\mw ImWmsX t]mIcpXv. AanXamb tZiobX,

hnthItØmsS{^tØ√n XqØn

Pb¥v tP°_v

shdp∏v, kmtlmZcyan√mbva F∂nh cm{„ob

Øns‚ t\´ßƒ°p≈ kqNnIbmbn amdnbncn

°p∂p. Ipd®p h¿jßƒ°p apºv CØcw

hm°pIƒ s]mXpthZnbn¬ ]dbm≥ t]mepw

`bs∏ńcp∂ cm{„obt\XrXzw C∂v shdp

∏ns‚ cm{„obw AXnat\mlcambn h¿ÆØn¬

s]mXn™v AhXcn∏n°p∂p. bmsXmcp `btam

kt¶mNtam ChnsSbn√. kmam\yw ssZ¿Ly

ap≈ Cu tcJbn¬ Xs‚ Xs∂ a‰p {]t_m

[\ßfpsS ASnÿm\XXzßƒ Cu tcJbnepw

Bh¿Øn°p∂p. ap≥]p≈Xns‚ XpS¿®bmbn

thWw Cu {]t_m[\sØ \mw ImWphm≥.

kXyw, AXv \oXn°v th≠nbp≈ t]mcm´

amW.v \oXn BIs´ IcpWbpsS hnime

`mhamWv. “kXyw \nßsf kzX{¥cm°pw”F∂ ss__nƒ a{¥w hnimeamb am\hnIX

bnemWv {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ hc®pIm´p∂Xv.

Hcp XcØnep≈ ASn®a¿Øens\bpw am¿]m∏

AwKoIcn°p∂n√. h¿Æ˛ h¿§ hyXymkßƒ,

aXNn¥Iƒ Chsbm∂pw Cu temIØn\p

kam[m\tØmsS Pohn°p∂Xn\v XS amIp

hm≥ ]mSn√. IqSpX¬ kvt\ln°phm\p≈

t]mcmámIWw PohnXw. AXn\m¬ t]mcm´w

\ΩpsS PohnXØns‚ sshcp≤y `mha√.

A{Iahpw h[in£bpw Hcp {]iv\Øn\pw

]cnlmca√. Xn∑ \ndbp∂ temIØv kam[m

\Øns‚bpw kvt\lØns‚bpw ]pXnb

]meßfmWv \mw \n¿ant°≠Xv. Np‰paXn

epIƒ sIń kzm¿∞Xbn¬ apgpIp∂ a\pjy≥

temIØn\v H∂pw \¬Iphm≥ t]mIp∂n√.

hgnbcnIn¬ AhKWn°s∏´p t]mb Ab¬

°mcs\ IcpXp∂XmWv temIØns‚ ]p\¿

\n¿ΩmWw. hnthIhpw hnthN\hpamWv CXn\v

\ap°v Bhiyw.

]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥, U¬ln-bn¬ lnμp-ÿm≥

ssSwkv ]{X-Øn¬ Akn.-F-Un-‰¿ Bbn-cp-

∂p, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv

tImtf-Pn¬ c≠p XhW bqWn -b≥

sNb¿am-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

\nco-£-Ww


63

teJ\w

]cnip≤ {^m≥knkv ]m∏bpsS F√m kao

]\ßƒ°pw {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°pw \ho\XbpsS

]cnafw D≠v. ""{^m≥knkv S®v'' F∂mWv

s]mXpsh ]dbs∏Sp∂Xv. ""{^tØ√n XqØn''

(k¿Δcpw ktlmZco ktlmZc¿) F∂ t]cn¬

kmtlmZcysØ°pdn®pw km¿ΔtemI kulrZ

sØ°pdn®pw am¿]m∏ 2020 HtŒm_¿ 3 \p

{]kn≤oIcn® Nm{InIteJ\Ønepw Cu

A\\y kao]\w ImWmw. hnip≤ tPm¨

t]mƒ ]m∏ ]d™Xp t]mse \h kphntij

hev°cWØns‚ \hssienbmbn Cu Nm{Io

IteJ\sØ hntijn∏n°mw. Xncp `

bpsS kmaqlnI{]t_m[\ßƒ F∂ t_m[\

imJbv°v XpS°w Ipdn®Xv `mKykvacWm¿

l\mb entbm ]Xnaq∂ma≥ am¿]m∏bmWv.

Ncn{XØns‚ apt∂m´p≈ bm{Xbn¬ kaqlØn

emhn¿`hn°p∂ ]pXnb ImcyßtfmSp≈

{]XnIcWambn´mWp k`bpsS kmaqlnI

{]t_m[\ßƒ kamcw`n°s∏´Xv. kphntij

ßfpsS Imem\pkrXamb hymJym\ßfmWv

k`bpsS kmaqlnI {]t_m[\ßƒ. ssZh

hN\w kμ¿t`mNnXambn hymJym\n°s∏Sp

tºmƒ am{XamWv AXv lrZbßsf Pzen∏n

°p∂Xv (eq° 24:32). Pzen∏n°s∏´ lrZb

ßfpambn Bcm[\bn¬ ]s¶Sp°ptºmgmWv

IÆpIƒ Xpd°s∏Sp∂Xpw, ss[cyw e`n°p

∂Xpw, {]h¿Ø\ afießfnte°v Xncn®p

t]mIm\mIp∂Xpsa∂p FΩmhqknte°v t]mb

injy∑mcpsS A\p`hßƒ \sΩ ]Tn∏n°p∂p.

Xncp `bpsS kmaqlnI {]t_m[ßƒ F√m

hscbpw FΩmhqkv A\p`hØnte°v \bn°p∂

hbmWv. \nc¥cw B[p\m[\oIcn°s∏Sp∂

Xncp `bpsS {]t_m[\ßfneqsS am{Xta

tPmbn tKmXp-cpXv

hnizmk PohnXw AXns‚ ]q¿Ænabn¬ ÿe

Imeßfn¬ km£mXv°cn°m≥ km[n°pI

bp≈p F∂p F√mhcpw a\ nem°Ww. Cu

sNdpteJ\Øn¬ Cu {]t_m[\Øns‚

]›mØehpw, Cu tcJ ]¶p hbv°p∂

Z¿i\hpw am{XamWv N¿®bv°v hnt[b

am°p∂Xv.

]›mØew

tdcpw s\mhmcn\pw tijw c≠p Uk\n

e[nIw kmaqlnI {]t_m[\ßƒ hnhn[

am¿]m∏am¿ Xncp `bptSXmbn´v ]pds∏Sp

hn®n´p≠v. F∂m-¬ hØn°m\p ]pdØv h®v

H∏p hbv°s∏Sp∂ BZysØ Nm{InI

teJ\amWv "k¿Δcpw ktlmZc¿'. hnip≤

{^m≥knkv A oknbpsS I_dnSw ÿnXn

sNøp∂ A oknbnse tZhmebØn¬ h®v

hn.Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n® tijw efnXamb

NSßn¬ h®mWv {^m≥knkv ]m∏ Cu

Nm{InI teJ\Øn¬ H∏p h®Xv. A okn

]pWyhmfs‚ Xncp\m-fn\p sXm´pXte∂p

HtŒm_¿ 3 \mbncp∂p Ncn{X]camb Cu

kw`hw \S∂Xv. c≠mw {InkvXpsh∂p hnfn°

s∏Sp∂ Ako n ]pWyhmfs‚ {]t_m[\hpw

PohnXhpw h√mØ BthitØmsSbmWp

{^m≥knkv ]m∏sb kzm[o\n®psIm≠ncn

°p∂Xv F∂p ImWmw. Cutim k`mwKamb

I¿±n\mƒ tPm¿Pv _¿tKmfn ]m∏bmbn

sXcs™Sp°s∏´t∏mƒ hnip≤ {^m≥kn

kns‚ \mat[bamWv kzoIcn®Xv. Ign™

Nm{InI teJ\Øns‚bpw (ehvZmsØ ko) Cu

Nm{InI teJ\Øns‚bpw Xes°´pIƒ

kzoIcn®ncn°p∂Xv, hnip≤ A oknbpsS

hm°pIfn¬ \n∂mWv. ehvZmsØ ko F∂

Nm{InI teJ\Øns‚ XpS¿®bmbn´mWp

{^tØ√n XqØn F∂ Nm{InI teJ\sØ

ImWm\mhp∂Xv. `qansb∂ s]mXp`h\Øns‚

]cnNcWhpw kwc£Whpw F√mhcpsSbpw

ISabpw am\hcminbpsS \ne\nev]n\p

A\nhmcyhpamb kwKXnbmsW∂mWv ]m∏

BZy {]t_m[\ØneqsS ]d™p h®Xv.

CXns‚ XpS¿®bmbn Cu s]mXp`h\Øn¬

hkn°p∂ F√mhcpw ssZh]nXmhns‚ a°fpw

ktlmZcn ktlmZccpamsW∂mWp ]m-∏ Cu

{]t_m[\ØneqsS ]d™p hbv°p∂Xv.

kmaq-lnI \nco-£-I≥, ]cn-ÿnXn{]h¿Ø-I≥, sI. -kn. -ssh.Fwkwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v Bbn-cp∂p

\nco-£-Ww


64

tImhnUv almamcn temIsaßpw ZpcnX

ßfpsS tLmjbm{X \SØp∂ kabØmWv

km¥z\Øns‚ Ipfn¿°m‰ v t]mse Cu

{]t_m[\w s]bvXndßp∂Xv. tImhnUv

almamcnbpsS Xo{hImeØv Xs‚ imcocnI

AhiXIƒ ]cnKWn°msX ]cnip≤ ]nXmhv

GI\mbn hnP\amb tdma≥ sXcphoYnIfn

eqsSbpw, Bfpw Bchßfpw C√mØ

hØn°m≥ NXzcØneqsSbpw apgph≥ temI

P\XbpsSbpw kpÿnXn°mbn {]m¿∞\Iƒ

Dcphn´v \SØnb c≠p Xo¿∞bm{XIƒ D≠v.

tdma≥ P\ßfpsS kwc£Ibm-b ]cnip≤

amXmhns‚ _knen°bnte°pw XpS¿∂p

Ipcnins‚ A¤pX {]XnjvTbp≈ km≥

am¿skt√m tZhmebØnte°pambncp∂p am¿®v

15 \p \SØnb BZysØ bm{X. c≠matØXv

am¿® 27 \p hnd°p∂ Im¬ hbv]pIfpambn

sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv NXzcØneqsS D¿_n GØv

Hm¿_n°mbn hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\ hln®psIm≠v

\SØnb bm{X. Cu Xo¿∞mS\ØneqsS

kwe`yamb A\¥amb B≤ymflnI Du¿÷w

Cu Nm{InI teJ\Øns‚ kpZrVamb

ASnØdbmbn Xo¿∂n´p≠v.

G´p A≤ymbßfnembn 287 JfinIIƒ

Cu Nm{InI teJ\Øn\p≠v. bYm¿∞Øn¬

ssZhcmPysØ°pdn®p≈ kz]v\amWv am¿]m∏

]¶phbv°p∂Xv. ssZhcmPy \n¿ΩnXn°p≈

hgnØmc ImWn®p XcpIbpw I¿Ω]≤XnIƒ

]¶phbv°pIbpw IqSn sNøp∂p≠v ]m∏.

F√mhcpw Hcpan®p \StØ≠ Hcp Xo¿∞mS\

sØ°pdn®mWv ]m∏ ho≠pw ho≠pw CXneqsS

]dbp∂Xv. Cu teJ\Øn\p \nZm\amb 2019

s^{_phcn amkØn¬ Xm≥ \SØnb Hcp

Xo¿∞mS\sØ°pdn®v ]m∏ kvacn°p∂p≠v.

A_pZm_nbn¬ h®v {Km≥Uv Camw AlΩZv

A¬ Xtø_pambn Xm≥ \SØnb IqSn°mgvN

bpsS hnhcw am¿]m∏ aq∂p ÿeßfn¬ ]¶p

hbv°p∂p≠v (5, 29, 285). kaImenI temIØv

hf¿ØnsbSpt°≠ kmaqlnI {]{InbbpsS

ap≥ amXrIbmWp ]m∏ {]mtbmKnIam°n

bn´p≈sX∂p Xncn®dntb≠nbncn°p∂p. PmXn,

aXw, tZiw, hwiw, enwKw F∂nhbv°∏pd

tØ°p hftc FI ]nXmhns‚ a°fmb

am\hIpesØ°pcn®p≈ Pm÷zeyam\amb

kz]v\amWv am¿]m∏ ]¶v hbv°p∂Xv. C¥y≥

cm{„ ]nXmhmb almflKm‘nsb hsc Cu

teJ\Øn¬ A\pkvacn°p∂p≠v.

Z¿i\w.

Z¿i\w F∂ ]ZØn\p kam\ambn D]tbm

Kn°s∏Sp∂ BwKteb `mjbnse "hnj≥'

F∂ ]ZtØ°mƒ Z¿i\sa∂ kwk-vIrX

]ZØn\p Bgap≠v. Z¿i\sa∂Xv A\\yhpw

AXpeyhpamb A\p`hØns‚ A\¥cê

ambp≠mIp∂ A\p`qXnbmWv. Cu A\p`hw

Hcmfn¬ ]pXnb Dƒ°mgvNIƒ Dfhm°pw. AXp

]pdw temIsØ°pdn®p≈ ]pXnb ]pdw

ImgvNIƒIfnte°v \bn°pw. "{^tØ√n XqØn'

]I¿∂p \evIp∂ Z¿i\w (Dƒ°mgvNbpw ]pdw

ImgvNbpw) F¥mWv F∂p At\zjn°mw.

hnebncpØente°v IS°p∂Xn\p ap≥]v Hcp

Imcyw IqSn hnhcn°pIbmWv. Hcp {]t_m[

\sØ c≠p XcØn¬ hmbn°mhp∂XmWv.

BZytØXv AXnep≈ kZmNc {]t_m[\w

GsXms°bmsW∂p hmbns®Sp°pIbmWv.

F∂m-¬ c≠matØXv ÿeImeßƒ°

\pkrXambn (contextualizing study) hmbns®Sp°pI

F∂XmWv. AXmbXv hy‡nIsf∂ \nebnepw

ÿm]\kwhn[m\ßƒ F∂ \nebnepw B

{]t_m[\ßfnse BZ¿ißƒ {]mh¿ØnI

am°pI F∂XmWv c≠masØ coXnbnep≈

hmb\bpsS Dt±iyw. Cu c≠p Xcw hmb\Ifpw

th≠XmWp. ]t£ BZytØXv s_u≤nI

hnImkØn\pw {]kwKw ]dbm\pw am{Xta

klmbn°p. c≠masØ hmb\bmWv

lrZbsØ sXmSp∂Xpw hN\m\p`hØnte°v

\bn°p∂Xpw. F∂m¬ C∂p \mw s]mXphn¬

t\cnSp∂ Hcp henb {]iv\w F√mbnSØpw

kmlNcyh¬°cWØn\p klmbIamb

hmb\ Ipd™p Ipd™p C√mXmIpIbpw,

{]kwKØn¬ D]tbmKn°m≥ am{Xw HXpßp∂

hmb\ am{Xambn amdpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p.

Dƒ°mgvN

k`mkaqlsa∂ \nebn¬ \ΩpsS Dƒ

°mgvNbv°v h√msX sXfn®w Xcp∂ `mKamWv

hgnbcnInse A]cnNnX≥ F∂ c≠mw

A≤ymbw. F√mh¿°pw kp]cnNnXamb \√

kadnb°mcs‚ IYbmWv ]m∏ D≤cn°p∂Xv.

hgnbcnIn¬ Ahi\mbn InS°p∂ a\pjys\

{i≤n°msX IS∂p t]mb ]ptcmlnXs\bpw

tZhmeb ip{iqjnsbbpw hnebncpØns°m≠v

Bflhna¿i\]camb hnNn¥\w ]m∏ \SØp

∂p≠v. tbip \SØnb hna¿i\w t]mse hfsc

i‡amb `mjbmWv ]m∏ D]tbmKn°p∂Xv.

hnizmknIfmb \aps°√mh¿°pw _m[IamWv

Cu hna¿i\w. apdnth‰hs\ ]cnNcn°msX

IS∂pt]mbhcpsS aXt_m[sØ IW°n\p

]m∏ tNmZyw sNøp∂p≠v (74). hgnbpsS adp

hiØp IqsS IS∂p t]mIp∂h¿ I≈∑mcp

ambn clky_‘w ]pe¿Øp∂hcmsW∂pw

]m∏ Btcm]n°p∂p. \njv]£cmsW∂

HmtcmcpØcpsSbpw kzbw \ymboIcW

sØbpw tNmZyw sNøp∂p≠v(75). Hmtcm

Znhkhpw kacnb°mcs\ t]mse kmtlmZcy

Øns‚ ]pXnb hgnØmcIƒ shńØpd°W

sa∂pw {]mtZinI Xeßfn¬ \n∂pw Bcw`n®v

tZiob A¥¿tZiob Xeßfnte°v \ΩpsS


65

kmtlmZcyw hf¿∂p ]ScWsa∂pw ]m∏

Blzm\w sNøp∂p. ssZhw F√mhcpsSbpw

]nXmhmsW∂p t_m≤ytØmsSbmWv F√m

hcpw CØcØn¬ {]h¿Ønt° sX∂p ]m∏

]d™p hbv°p∂p (78). ]et∏mgpw \mw, A{Iaw

A‘amb D¬°¿tj—, Ahnizmkhpw

\pWbpw {]Ncn∏n°pI F∂o Xn∑Ifn¬

hgns∏´p t]mImdp≠v(77).

AhnizmknIsf t]mepw kvt\ln°p∂

ssZhØns‚ kwc£Wbn¬ F√mhtcmSpw

kmtlmZcytØmsS s]cpamdmw. apdnth‰htcmSv

\ap°v DØchmZnXzw D≠v F∂pw ]m∏

]dbp∂p(79). Xncp `bpsS (hnizmknIfpsS)

Bflht_m[hpw sZuXyNn¥bpw DW¿Øp∂

Xn\mbn c≠mw A≤ymbw ]q¿Æambn Xs∂

am‰n h®ncn°pIbmWv. ASnaØsØbpw

lnwkIsfbpw A]e]n°m≥ k` C{X

sshInbXn¬ kzbw hna¿i\hpw ]m∏

\SØp∂p≠v. XßfpsS hnizmkØm¬

{]tNmZnXcmbn Nne¿ lnwkmflIamb tZio

bX, hwihntZzjw, shdp∏v, sX‰mb s]cpam‰w

F∂nh XpScp∂Xns\bpw ]m∏ A]e]n°p

∂p≠v. \mw aXt_m[\ØneqsSbpw kphntij

{]kwKßfneqsSbpw a\pjymkvXnXzØns‚

km-aqlnIm am\ßfpw, BflobXbpsS

kmtlmZcy Xeßfpw, Htcm a≥jys‚bpw

A¥ ns\ kw_‘n® \ΩpsS t_m≤y

sØbpw, F√m a\pjyscbpw ktlmZcn

ktlmZc¿ Bbn AwKoIcn°p∂ \ΩpsS

bp‡nbpw F√mh¿°pw ]I¿∂p \¬IWw(86).

ss{IkvXhcpsS ZuXyt_m[sØ t{]m÷z

en∏n®v Dƒ°mgvNIƒ ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂ \nch[n

`mKßƒ a‰≤ymbßfnepw D≠v F∂ Imcyhpw

hnkvacn°p∂n√. F√mhcpw ssZh

Øns‚ a°fmsW∂ t_m≤yØn¬ hnizam\

hnIXbnte°v hnIkn°p∂Xpw kXyØnepw

kvt\lØnepw \oXnbnepw \n¿Ωn°s∏´

Xpamb kmtlmZcy Z¿i\amWv Cu {]t_m

[\w \ap°v ]I¿∂p \evIp∂ Dƒ°mgvN.

]pdwImgvNIƒ

]pXnb Dƒ°mgvNbpsS ASnØdbn¬ \n∂pw

]pdtØ°p t\m°ptºmƒ ImWp∂ ImgvN

Isfbpw AXn¬ \mw kzoIcnt°≠ \hkphn

tijhev°cW I¿Ω]≤Xnsb kw_‘n®v

hfsc hniZambn Xs∂ am¿]m∏ N¿® sNøp

∂p≠v. B Z¿i\w Cu Nm{InIteJ\Øns‚

ASnapX¬ apSnhsc \nd™p \n¬°p∂p≠v.

temIw C∂`napJoIcn°p∂ F√m {]iv\ß

sfbpw Cu ]pXnb ]pdwImgvNIfneqsS ]m∏

]I¿∂p Xcp∂p≠v. AsXms° hniZoIcn°pI

Cu sNdpteJ\ ]cn[nbn¬ Akm≤yamWv. Nne

kqN\Iƒ am-{Xw ]¶phbv°pIbmWv.

BapJambn FgpXs∏ńcn°p∂ BZysØ

F´p JfinIIfn¬ Xs∂ Cu {]t_m-

[\Øns‚ apgph≥ kØbpw Dƒt®¿°s∏ń

´p≠v. Ipcnip bp≤ImeØv, hnip≤ {^m≥knkv

Ako-kn P\\ÿew, tZiobX, h¿Æw, aXw

F∂nhsb AXnewLn®p sIm≠v CuPn]vXnse

kp¬Øm≥ amen°v F¬ Imanens\ kμ¿in®

almkw`hw BapJØn¬ ]m∏ D≤cn°p∂p≠v

(3). "aXXXz{]amWßƒ ASnt®ev]n®v hm°p

Iƒ sIm≠v bp≤w \SØpIbmbncp∂n√

hnip≤≥ sNbvXXv, At±lw emfnXytØmsS

ssZhkvt\lw ]cØpIbmWv sNbvXXv''. kvt\

lØn¬ hkn°p∂h¿ ssZhØnepw hkn°p

∂psh∂ XncpshgpØv(1tbml 4:16) ]m∏

D≤cn°p∂p≠v (4). bYm¿∞Øn¬ Cu {]t_m

[\Øns‚ Imºv ad™ncn°p∂Xv \memasØ

JfinIbnemWp. tImhnUv almamcn s]mń

∏pds∏´t∏mƒ \mw \mfnXphscbmbn sIń

∏Sp°s∏´ kpc£m-kwhn[m\ßsf√mw

hy¿∞amsW∂p a\ nem°nØ∂p. ]pXnb Hcp

PohnX ssien cq]s∏SptØ Xv A\nhmcy

ambn amdn F∂pw ]cnip≤ ]nXmhv FgpXp∂p (7).

kaImeoI temIw t\cnSp∂ F√m

{]Xnk‘nIfpw {]iv\ßfpw AS®n´ temI

Øn\p apIfnse Im¿taJßƒ F∂ H∂mw

A≤ymbØn¬ \ap°v hmbns®Sp°mw. Itºmf

kºØv LS\bpsS Zb\obamb ]cmPbw,

F√mhscbpw Dƒs°m≈mØ hnIk\w,

Zmcn{Zyh¬°cWw, temIØns‚ hnhn[

`mKßfn¬ cq]w sIm≈p∂ aXw tZiobX

hwiw F∂nhbne[njvTnXamb hn`P\ kwL¿

jßƒ, Ahiscbpw B¿Øscbpw Bew_

lo\scbpw, Zp¿∫escbpw apX¬ K¿`ÿ

inip°sf hsc Dt]£n°p∂ hens®dnb¬

kwk-vImcw, IpSntb‰°mtcmSp≈ hnthN\wXpS

ßnb F√mhn[ {]iv\ßfnte°pw ]m∏ {i≤

£Wn°p∂p≠v.

aq∂v apXep≈ A≤ymbßƒ am\hcmin

apt∂m´p \otß hgnØmcIfnte°v shfn®w

hoipIbmWv am¿]m∏. Xpd∂ temIsØ

k¶ev]n°pIbpw apf∏ns®Sp°pIbpw sNø¬,

F√mh¿°pambn Xpd°s∏Sp∂ lrZbw,

sa®s∏´ XcØnep≈ cm{„obw, kaqlØn¬

\ne\n¬t° kwhmZhpw kulrZhpw, \hoIcn

°s∏´ IqSn°mgvNbv°p≈ hgnIƒ, temI

ktlmZcyØn\p aXßfpsS tkh\w F∂nß

s\bmWv aq∂v apX¬ F´v hscbp≈ A≤ymb

ßfpsS Xes°´pIƒ.

""ssZhw IÆpsIm≠√ ImWp∂Xv, ssZhw

lrZbw sIm≠mWv” ImWp∂Xv. aX]cnKW\

IqSmsX F√mhscbpw ssZhw Htc t]mse

kvt\ln°p∂p. \ncoizc∑mcmsW¶nepw

ssZhØns‚ kvt\lw kam\amWv'' (281).

aXXo{hhmZsØ ]m∏ AXn\ninXambn´mWp

hna¿in°pIbpw \ncmIcn°pIbpw sNøp∂Xv.

aXØns‚ BZ¿ißsf sX‰mbn hymJym\n


66

°p∂ Ch¿°v kvt\lamb ssZhsØ

a\ nem°m\mhn√ (283). temIØnse apgph≥

P\ßfpsSbpw kpÿnXn°pw kmtlmZcy

Øn\pw th≠n {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏bpsSlrZbØns‚ Bgßfn¬ \n∂pw ]pds∏´{]m¿∞\m]q¿ΔIamb tXßemWo Nm{InIteJ\w. AXpsIm≠mWp sFizcy ss]XrIØn¬ F√m a\pjycpsSbpw kmtlmZcyØn\pw kulrZØn\pw th≠nbp≈ {]m¿∞\tbmsS Cu Nm{InI teJ\w kam]n∏n°p∂Xv.

D]kwlmcw

am\km¥cØns‚ Acq]nbn¬ {]m¿∞\]q¿ΔamWv Cu teJ\sØ hnNn¥\Øn\phnt[bamt°≠Xv. tIcfk`bpsS (k`sb∂m¬ k`m[nImcnIƒ am{Xa√, hnizmknIƒIqSn Dƒs∏Spw) PohnXw kwLmXambpwhy‡n]cambpw "{^tØen XqØn' ]I¿∂pXcp∂ Dƒ°mgv®bpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬hnebncptØ XmWp. Cu tcJsb tIhes_u≤nI hmb\bnepw skan\mdnepw am{XwHXp°cpXv. \apsS ssZ\wZn\ PohnXßfpsSbpwhyhlmcßfpsSbpw ]›mØeØn¬ hnebncpØn Bhiyamb am‰ßƒ hcpØm\p≈Xocpam\ßƒ hy‡n]cambpw kwLmXambpw\mw cq]s∏SpØWw.

ASnb¥nc {i≤ sNeptØ≠ Nne Imcyßƒ am{Xw Ipdn°s´. kvt\lØns‚bpwkm¥z\Øns‚bpw kmtlmZcyØns‚bpw{]Xncq]ambn´mWv ss{IkvXh k` tIcfØn¬ \ne\n∂phcp∂Xv. AXn\p CIgvN]‰nbn´pt≠msb∂p BflhnNn¥\w \SØWsa∂p tXm∂p∂p. CXns\ shdpw am≤yakr„nbmbn X≈n°fbp∂Xv icnb√. tIcf kÌqSpX¬ IqSpX¬ D≈nte°v henbp∂ Hcp{]hWXbnemtWm F∂pw ]cntim[nt°≠XmWp. kphntij aqeyßƒ°pw a\pjy¿°pw]Icw as‰¥ns\¶nepamtWm \mapw \ΩpsSÿm]\kwhn[m\ßfpw ap≥KW\ sImSp°p∂sX∂p hnebncpØWw. k`mwKßfmb ZenX¿,Zcn{Z¿, ]n∂m° hn`mKßƒ F∂nhtcmSp≈kao]\Øn¬ XpeyXbpw kmtlmZcyhpw]pe¿Øp∂pt≠msb∂pw hnebncpØWw.CubnsSbmbn \mw henb BIpeXbnemWvF∂ {]XoXn {]_eamIp∂p≠v. \ΩpsSAhImißƒ a‰p hn`mKßƒ Xńs°m≠pt]mIpIbmsW∂ apdhnfn Nne¿ t_m[]q¿ΔwDb¿Øp∂p≠v. kXyk‘hpw imkv{Xobhpamb ]T\ßƒ \SØmsX CXpambn_‘s∏´v hntZzj {]NmcWØn\p NneD∂Xcmb hy‡nIƒ hsc apt∂m´v hcp∂p≠vF∂Xv k¶SIcamWv. CXnep≈ hkvXpXIƒF{X am{Xaps≠∂v ]cntim[n®v BtcmKyIcamb ]cnlmcw ImWpIbmWv th≠Xv.am{Xa√, A]q¿Δw Nne tIm¿WdpIfn¬ \n∂pCXcaX hntZzjw Dfhm°p∂ {]tLmjWßƒ D≠mIp∂Xns\ \nb{¥nt°≠XpamWv. aXkulm¿±Øns‚bpw FIyqsa\nkØns‚bpw NmeI i‡nbmbn tIcf ItØm

en°m k` amdWw, amdm≥ Cu Nm{InIteJ\w\sΩ \n¿∫‘n°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

Cu AhkcØn¬ A`nhμy taP¿ B¿®v_nj∏v ImtXmen°m _mh am¿ ¢oankv]nXmhns‚ I¿±n\mƒ ÿm\mtcmlW NSßn¬tIcfØnse {][m\s∏´ aXßfpsS BNmcy∑mcpw FIyqsa\n°¬ {]Xn\n[nIfpw ]s¶SpØXv DØahpw A\pIcWobhpamb amXrIbmWv. B- kw`hw tIcfØn¬ Dfhm°nbkmtlmZcyØns‚ Acq]n A{Xbv°v D÷zeambncp∂p.

]pXnb Dƒ°mgvNbpsS se≥kneqsSe`n°p∂ ]pdwImgvNbpw hfsc {][m\s∏´XmWv. kmaqlnI hniIe\Øn\p \mwXømdmIWw. Hcp ]pcpjmbp v apgph≥BZnhmknIfpsS D∂a\Øn\mbn PohnXwDgn™p h® 83 hb p≈ Ãm≥ eq-¿±vkzmanF∂ sPkyq´v ]ptcmlnXs\ amthmbnÃv F∂hymP Btcm]WØn¬ Pbnenem°s∏ńcn°p∂p. a\pjyhImi {]h¿ØI¿ hymPtI pIfn¬ PbneneS°s∏Sp∂p. hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v HmWw BiwkIƒ \¬Inb k-vIqƒslVvankv{S mb I\ymkv{Xosb t]meokvtÃj\n¬ hnfn®p hcpØn ams∏gpXn hmßnkmaqlnI am[yaßfneqsS A]lkn°p∂p.l{Xkv t]msebp≈ ZenXv ˛ kv{Xo]oU\ßƒh¿≤n°p∂p. h¿KobelfIƒ D≠mIp∂p.aXØns‚bpw PmXnbpsSbpw t]cnep≈AklnjvWX h¿≤n®p hcp∂p. kmaqlnI\oXn, atXXcXzw, \yq\]£ kwc£WwF∂o auenI `cWLS\m aqeyßƒ°vIpd™ {]m[m\yamWp `cWm[nImcnIƒ\¬Inhcp∂Xv. ]pXp°nb I¿jI\nbaßƒ,sXmgn¬ \nbaßƒ, ]pXnb hnZym`ymk \bw,kap{Z\nbaw, ]cnÿnXn \nbaw XpSßnb\nch[n \nbaßƒ th≠{X IqSnbmtemN\Iƒ\SØmsX ]m m°s∏Sp∂p. AklnjvWXbpw AkXyhpw lnwkbpw h¿KobXbpwhym]IamIp∂p. {]iv\ßƒ C\nbpw At\Iw.am¿]m∏ CØcw \nch[n hnjbßfnte°v\ΩpsS {i≤ £Wn°p∂p≠v.

{^tØen XqØnbpsS Z¿i\ shfn®Øn¬,Ct∏mƒ XpS¿∂Xp t]mse ]camh[n\n wKcmbn XpScm≥ \ap°v km[n°msXh∂ncn°pIbmWv. hgnbcnIn¬ a¿±\ta‰varX{]mb\mbn InS°p∂ A]cnNnX\pB{ibambn amdnb kacnb°msds‚ amXrIbmWv \sΩ sh√phnfn°p∂Xv. B¥cnIhpw_mlyhpamb \hoIcWØn\p≈ sh√phnfnbmWp \ΩpsS ap∂n¬ am¿]m∏ Db¿Øp∂Xv.

""I¿Ømth, am\hIpSpw_Øns‚ ]nXmth,F√m a\pjyscbpw Xpey A¥t msSbmWt√m Aßv kr„n®ncn°p∂Xv. kmtlmZcyØns‚ Acq]n RßfpsS lrZbßfnte°vsNmcntbWsa. \hoIcn°s∏´ IqSn°mgvN,kw`mjWw, \oXn, kam[m\w F∂o kz]v\ßfm¬ Rßsf {]tNmZn∏n°Wsa'' - hmgvØs∏´ Nmƒkv sZ s^mt°mƒUv (287).


67

GXm\pw BgvNIƒ°p apºv Netflix-¬dneokv sNbvXv temIw apgph≥ {i≤n® Hcp

tUmIypsa‚dnbmWv “The Social Dilemma” KqKnƒ,

t^kv_p°v, ‰zn‰¿, XpSßnb tkmjy¬ aoUnb

πm‰vt^mapIfn¬ apºv {]h¿Øn®ncp∂ Hcp Iq´w

tkm^v‰v shb¿ hnZKvZcmWv Cu tUmIyp

sa‚dnbn¬ \tΩmSp kwkmcn°p∂Xv. sS°v

C≥Ukv{Snbn¬ \n¬°p∂h¿°p t]mepw

]q¿Æambn AdnbmØ F∂m¬ tkmjy¬

aoUnb D]tbmKn°p∂h¿ \n¿_‘ambpw

Adn™ncnt°≠ hfsc hfsc {][m\s∏´ Hcp

hnjbamWv Ah¿ ]dbm≥ {ian°p∂Xv.

Ccp]Xmw \q‰m≠ns‚ Ahkm\ ZiI

ßfn¬ Bhn¿`hn®v B[p\nI a\pjys‚

PohnX ssienbpsS `mKambn amdnb Hcp

i‡nbmWv tkmjy¬ aoUnb. ]ckv]cw

dnte‰p sNøm\p≈ a\pjys‚ kzm`mhnI

{]hWXsb AXnXo{hambn BhnjvIcn°m≥

tkmjy¬ aoUnb klmbn°p∂p≠v. ssh

⁄m\nIw, hnt\mZw, IΩyqWnt°j≥ XpSßn

H´t\Iw cwKßfn¬ henb apt∂‰Øn\v

tkmjy¬ aoUnb XpS°w Ipdn®n´p≠v. hfsc

thKØn¬ Hcp]mSv BfpIfntes°Øm≥

Ignbpw F∂XmWv tkmjy¬ aoUnbbpsS

{]tXyIX. \ΩpsS _‘ßƒ sa®s∏Sp

dh. ^m. jo≥ ]me°pgn

Øm\pw hnhcßƒ thKØnednbm\pw BtcmKy

kpc£m ap∂dnbn∏pIƒ°pw Iemkmw

k-vImcnI kwthZ\ßƒ°psams° tkmjy¬

aoUnb h≥tXmXn¬ D]tbmKn°s∏Sp∂p≠v.

Ct∏mƒ Cu Imcyßƒ \nßtfmSp kwhZn°m≥

Ignbp∂Xp t]mepw Hcp tkmjy¬ aoUnb

πm‰vt^mw hgnbmWv.

Ht´sd \∑Iƒ FÆn∏dbm\ps≠¶nepw

AXns\mcp adphiap≠v. AhbpsS D]tbm

KØn¬ \madn™ncnt°≠ kp{][m\amb B

adphitØ°pdn®mWv 'Z tkmjy¬ Unea'

kwkmcn°p∂Xv.

1. H∂maXmbn CsXmcp hº≥ am¿°‰mWv.

a\pjy Ncn{XØn¬ ap≥s]m∂pw \Ωƒ

I≠nń√mØ Hcp Xcw am¿°‰v sπbnkv. ChnsS

hn¬°s∏Sp∂Xv a\pjycminbpsS `mhn

Xs∂bmWv˛ The future of humanity.

CsXmcp am¿°‰v sπbnkmsW¶n¬ BcmWv

ChnSpsØ IÃtagvkv? am¿°‰n¬ ]Ww apS°n

s{]mUŒv hmßp∂h\mWv IÃa¿. ChnsS

tkmjy¬ aoUnb D]tbmKn°p∂Xn\v \Ωƒ

]Ww apS°p∂n√. At∏mƒ \Ωf√ IÃtagv v.

]ns∂ BcmWv? ]Ww apS°p∂ ]ckyZmXm

°fmWv IÃtagvkv . ]Ww apS°n Ah¿


68

hmßp∂ s{]mUŒvkv F¥mWv? tkmjy¬

aoUnb bqtkgvkmWv s{]mUŒvkv. kXyØn¬

\ΩfmWv t{]mUŒkv. AXmbXv ChnsS

hn‰gn°s∏Sp∂Xv \ΩpsS kabw, \ΩpsS

{i≤, \ΩpsS Du¿÷w. \ΩpsS kplrØp

°fpsS A]vtU‰vkv D]tbmKn®v, \ap°p In´p∂

sse°pIfpw Ia‚pIfpw sjbdpIfpw

D]tbmKn®v \ΩpsS {i≤bpw kabhpw ]nSn®p

\n¿Øm≥ tkmjy¬ aoUnb πm‰vt^mapIƒ

a’cn°pIbmWv. ChnsS hn¬∏\®c°m

hp∂Xv \Ωƒ Xs∂bmWv F∂ sRń°p∂

kXyw \Ωƒ ]et∏mgpw Xncn®dnbpt∂bn√.

F¥mWv B hn¬∏\bpsS A\¥cêw? B

hn¬∏\bneqsS temI Ncn{XØnse G‰hpw

emàp≠m°nb Iº\nIfmbn C‚¿s\‰v

Iº\nIƒ amdn. CXmWv 'Z tkmjy¬ Unea'

N¿® sNøp∂ H∂masØ hnjbw ˛ You are be-ing sold out in social media.

2. c≠maXmbn, \mw \¬Ip∂ hnhcßƒ

Ah¿ F¥n\p th≠n D]tbmKn°p∂p

F∂p≈XmWv. ]Ww \¬Ip∂ ]ckyZmXm

°ƒ°p th≠n \ΩpsS {i≤bpw kabhpw

{]XnIcWßfpw amI-vknaw ]nSn®p \n¿Øm

\mWv tkmjy¬ aoUnb a¬kcn°p∂Xv.

AXn\p th≠n Ah¿ sNøp∂Xv ˛ They will col-lect and manipulate your data. \ΩpsS {i≤ ]nSn®p

]‰m≥ th≠n Ah¿ {ItaW \sΩ a\ n

em°pw, Hm¨sse\n¬ \mw sNøp∂ F√m

Imcyßfpw IrXyambn tcJs∏SpØpw,

\nco£n°pw, hniIe\w sNøpw, hnebncpØpw.

\ΩpsS Nn¥Iƒ, \ΩpsS Hm¨sse≥ C‚dm

£≥kv, \ΩpsS kplrØp°ƒ, AhcpsS

Xm¬∏cyßƒ XpSßn \ΩpsS Hmtcm

Ne\ßfpw \nco£n®v \Ωƒ BcmsW∂v

\sΩ°mƒ \∂mbn Ah¿ a\ nem°pw;

\ΩfdnbmsX Xs∂. B hnhcßfp]tbmKn®v

Ah¿ \ΩpsS Hcp sh¿Nz¬ tamU¬

kr„n°pw. \Ωƒ F¥mWv ImWp∂Xv,

F¥mWv tIƒ°p∂Xv, F¥mWv sjb¿

sNøp∂Xv, F¥mWv C„s∏Sp∂Xv, F¥mWv

\ΩpsS {]XnIcWßƒ, hnImcßƒ... Aßs\

Ht´sd Imcyßƒ IrXyambn Ah¿ {]hNn°pw.

AXn\p tbmPn® feeds Ah¿ \ap°p Xcpw.

ASpØXmbn \Ωƒ F¥p sNøpw F∂p

IrXyambn {]hNn°m≥ Ignbp∂ G‰hpw anI®

tamU¬ kr„n°p∂h\mWv am¿°‰nse

hnPbn. Ah\p IqSpX¬ ]ckyw In´pw. ]Ww

In´pw. Your psychology is hacked for their business.Ime{IaØn¬ Ah¿°p th≠Xv

\sΩs°m≠p sNøn°p∂ Hchÿbnte°v

Imcyßƒ amdpw. \sΩ°pdn®p≈ hnhcßƒ

tiJcn®Xv \ΩpsS A\phmZan√msX Xs∂

AhcpsS _nkn\kv Xm¬∏cyßƒ°mbn

hn\ntbmKn°pw. CXmWv c≠masØ hnjbw˛

data manipulation!

3. aq∂maXmbn kaql cq]oIcWØn¬

CØcw πm‰vt^mapIƒ°p≈ kzm[o\sØ

°pdn®mWv. DZmlcWØn\v \Ωƒ c≠pt]¿

hn°n]oUnbbn¬ Htc Imcyw tk¿®v sNbvXm¬

\ap°p c≠p t]¿°pw In´p∂Xv Htc

hnhcßfmbncn°pw. F∂m¬ tkmjy¬

aoUnbbn¬ Aßs\b√. B¿ń^njy¬

C‚enP≥kns‚ klmbtØmsS HcmfpsS

Xm¬∏cyßƒ a\ nem°n AXn\p tbmPn®

hnhcßfmWv tkmjy¬ aoUnb \ΩpsS

ap∂nseØn°p∂Xv. ASpØSpØncp∂v t^bvkv

_p°v D]tbmKn°p∂ c≠p t]¿°pw In´p∂Xv

hyXykvXamb hnhcßfmbncn°pw. tkmjy¬

aoUnbsb AanXambn B{ibn°p∂ Hcp

Xeapd hf¿∂p hcptºmƒ H_vPŒohmb Hcp

world view Ah¿°n√msX hcpw. s]mXphmb

A`n{]mb cq]oIcWw km[yamhmsX AXv

kaqlØns‚ \miØn¬ Iemin°pw.

4. C\n Hmtcm ZnhktØbpw \ΩpsS kv{Io≥

ssSw ]cntim[n®mednbmw \mw tkmjy¬

aoUnbbn¬ F{Xb[nIw kabamWv

sNehgn°p∂Xv F∂v. AXmbXv unproductiveBbn F{Xb[nIw kabamWv \„s∏Sp∂Xv.

AXpw hf¿∂p hcp∂ Hcp XeapdbpsS hnes∏´

Hcp]mSp kabw shdptX sNehgn

°s∏SpIbmWv. Hcp Znhkw 4 aWn°q¿, Hcp

amkw 5 Znhkw, Hcp h¿jw c≠p amkw, 75

h¿jØn¬ 12.5 h¿jw Bbp ns‚Bdnsem∂v!

Cu kabw 'apgph≥' unproductive BsW∂p

]dbp∂n√; ]s£... Nn¥nt°≠Xp≠v!

5. tkmjy¬ aoUnbbpsS hcthmsS dnb¬

sse^v _‘ßƒ IpdbpIbpw Virtual relationsIqSpIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v. Hcp hoń¬

Xmakn°ptºmgpw F√mhcpw samss_¬

t^mWn¬ AhchcpsS temIØmWv. Hcpan®p

`£Ww Ign°mt\m kwkmcn°mt\m B¿°pw

Xm¬∏cyan√. 'F\n°ps≠mcp temIw,

\n\°ps≠mcp temIw, \ap°ns√mcp temIw'

F∂v Ip™pÆn amjv ]mSnbXv F{X

A\z¿∞ambncn°p∂p.

6. sNdnb {]mbØn¬ Xs∂ tkmjy¬

aoUnbbpsS hnimehpw kzX{¥hpamb

temItØ°v {]thin°p∂ IpńIƒ°v

]eXcØnep≈ am\knI ]ncnapdp°ßƒ Cu

πm‰vt^mapIƒ kΩm\n°pw. Cu πm‰vt^m

apIƒ D]tbmKn°p∂ IpńIƒ Hcpan®p

hcptºmƒ XßfpsS t]mÃpIƒ°v Inńb

sse°pIfpw Ia‚pIfpw ]ckv]cw XmcXayw

sNøpw. Ipd™ sse°v Inńbh≥ tami°mc

\msW∂ Hcp [mcW cq]s∏Smw. IqSpX¬

sse°pIƒ t\Sm\p≈ A¿∞iq\yamb

]c°w]m®n¬ am\knI ]ncnapdp°ßƒ

kr„n°pw. Ipd™ sse°pIfpw tamiw

Ia‚pIfpw Ahsc \ncmimt_m[Ønte°pw


69

A]I¿jXm t_m[Ønte°pw BfllXy

bnte°pw X≈nhnSpw. Hcp sNdnb Iq´Øns‚

A`n{]mbamWv Xs∂°pdn®p≈ temIØns‚

s]mXp A`n{]mbsa∂v sX‰n≤cn°mw. CXv

AhcpsS am\knI hf¿®sb Xs∂ _m[n°pw.

Aßs\ H´\h[n hnjbßƒ.

7. tkmjy¬ aoUnb C∂v Hcp t•m_¬

aoUnb BWv. temIKXn Xocpam\n°p∂ ]e

Imcyßsfbpw kzm[o\n°m≥ Cu πm‰ v

t^mapIƒ°v Ignbpw. sXcs™Sp∏pIƒ

Ańadn°m≥, Iem]ap≠m°m≥, henb

Xń∏pIƒ \SØm≥, PmXn aX hn`mKobX

kr„n°m≥, hymP hm¿ØIƒ ]cØm≥

Aßs\ H´\h[n kmaqly Xn∑IfpsS

am[yaambn h¿Øn°m≥ Ahbv°p Ignbpw.

F¥mWv ]cnlmcw?

tkmjy¬ aoUnb D]tbmKn°p∂Xv Hcp

sX‰√. F∂m¬ hnthIclnXamb D]tbmKw

DNnXa√. tkmjy¬ aoUnb πm‰vt^mapIƒ°v

IrXyamb \nbaßfpw \nb{¥Wßfpw

thWw. D]tbmKn°p∂hcn¬ \n∂v Ahc

dn™pw AdnbmsXbpw tiJcn°s∏Sp∂

hnhcßƒ Fßs\bmWv tkmjy¬ aoUnb

πm‰ vt^mapIƒ D]tbmKn°p∂Xv F∂p

Xocpam\n°m\p≈ kzmX{¥yw bqtkgvkn\v

\¬Is∏SWw. D]tbmKn°p∂hcpsS sFU

‚‰n verify sNøs∏SWw. hymPhm¿ØIƒ

kr„n°p∂Xpw ]cØp∂Xpw I¿i\ambn

\nb{¥n°Ww. tkmjy¬ aoUnbbpsS

DØchmZnXz]q¿Æamb D]tbmKw IpńIfpsS

Icn°peØns‚ mKamhWw. IqSpX¬ \∑bpw

kvt\lhpw ]¶phbv°p∂Xn\pw \√ _‘

ßƒ hf¿Øm\pambn Ah D]tbmKn°

s∏SWw. apdnth¬∏n°m\√, apdnhpW°m\pw

amdnb ImeØns‚ sh√phnfnIƒ°p apºn¬

a\pjycminsb Hcpan®p \n¿Øm\pw tkmjy¬

aoUnb D]tbmKn°mw!

tkmjy¬ aoUnb \mw D]tbmKn°Ww,

F∂m¬ \sΩ D]tbmKn°m≥ A\phZn°cpXv!

A]q¿Æamb Cu Ipdn∏v ]¶phbv°p∂

Cu hnjbØn¬ ta¬ IqSpX¬ N¿®Ifpw

Bibßfpw Db¿∂p hcs´!


70

P\ßƒ°nSbn¬ Xm¬°menIambn

D≠mIp∂ hnImchnt£m`ßsf apXseSpØv

Xßƒ°mhiyamb \nbaßƒ kr„ns®

Sp°p∂Xn¬ `cWm[nImcnIƒ F∂pw hnZ

Kv[cmWv. P\ßfpsS Bhiy{]Imcw Ah¿°p

th≠p∂ Hcp \nbaw Xßƒ sIm≠phcp∂p

F∂ ańemhpw AhXcWw. CXns‚ G‰hpw

]pXnb DZmlcWamWv kaqlam[yaßfn

eqsSbp≈ Ip‰IrXyßƒ XSbpI F∂

e£ytØmsS s]meokv BŒn¬ kwÿm\

k¿°m¿ sIm≠phcp∂ t`ZKXn. `cWLS\m

hncp≤hpw A`n{]mb kzmX¥yØn\p taep≈

IS∂pIb‰hpamWv F∂p Nq≠n°mń sFSn

\nbaØnse 66 F hIp∏v, tIcf s]meokv

\nbaØnse 118 Un hIp∏v F∂nh kp{]nw

tImSXn 2015¬ d±m°nbncp∂p. F∂m¬

d±m°s∏´ AtX BŒns‚ NphSp]nSn®mWv

Ct∏mgsØ t`ZKXnbpw.

Cu ]pXnb \nbaØn¬ ]dbp∂Xv

F¥msW∂p t\m°pI. GsX¶nepw hy‡nsb

òjWns∏SpØmt\m A]am\n°mt\m A]

Io¿Øns∏SpØmt\m Dt±in®v, GsX¶nepw

XcØnep≈ hn\natbm]m[nIfneqsS D≈S°w

\n¿an°pItbm {]kn≤oIcn°pItbm {]Ncn

∏n°pItbm sNøp∂h¿°v 5 h¿jw hsc

XSthm 10000 cq] hsc ]ngtbm hn[n°mw.

Xo¿Øpw {]XntemaIcamb \nbaw Xs∂

bmWnXv F∂p ]dbmsX hø. H‰ t\m´Øn¬

kaqlam[yaßsf \nb{¥n°ms\∂p tXm∂n

∏n°p∂ Cu \nbaw bYm¿YØn¬ Hcp

]qgn°SI\mWv. \nbaØns‚ ]cn[nbn¬

kaql am[yaßƒ am{Xa√, apJy[mcm

am[yaßfpw hcpw. s]meokv DtZymKÿ¿°v

AXncpIfn√mØ kzmX{¥yamWv e`n°p∂Xv.

A]Io¿Øns∏SpØ¬, A]am\n°¬ XpS

t_m_n G{_lmw

ßnbh Hcp ]cma¿iØn¬ Ds≠∂v Hcp

s]meokv DtZymKÿ\p tXm∂nbm¬ hy‡nsb

AdÃv sNøp∂Xn\v C\n XS an√. CXv

F{Xam{Xw A]ISIcamsW∂v t\m°pI.

kXyamWv, kaqlam[yaßƒ \nb{¥W

an√msX t]mhpIbmWv. kz¥w sFUnbnepw

t^°v sFUnbnepw h∂v hy‡nIsf°pdn®v

A]hmZw ]dbp∂Xpw {]Ncn∏n°p∂Xpw

\nXykw`hamWv. ]ecpw AXv AhKWn

®pIfbpw. Nne¿ AXv ]cmXn \¬In tIkv

B°pw. ASpØ ImeØv U∫nMv B¿SnÃv

`mKye£van Aßs\ Hcp bq Syq_¿s°Xnsc

]cmXn sImSp°pIbpw Abmƒ AdÃnemhp

Ibpw sNbvXp. AXmbXv, Ct∏mgpw kaql

am[yaØneqsS A]Io¿Øns∏SpØnbm¬

tIkv FSp°m≥ hIp∏p≠v. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ

cq]w sImSpØn´p≈ \nba t`ZKXn Xo¿Øpw

kaql am[yaßfn¬ am{Xw HXpßp∂n√.

GsX¶nepw XcØnep≈ hn\nab D]m[nbneqsS

F∂p ]dbptºmƒ AXn¬ Snhn, Hm¨sse≥,

{]n‚ v am[yaßsf√mw hcpw. ]{Xßfnepw

amknIIfnepw Hs° k¿°mcns\Xnscbp≈

Btcm]Wßƒ hcmdp≠v. a{¥nam¿s°Xnsc,

DtZymKÿ¿s°Xnsc Btcm]Ww hcmdp≠v.

C\n AØcw Hcp Btcm]Ww hcptºmƒ AXv

X\n°v A]Io¿Øn D≠m°n F∂p ]d™v

s]meokns\ kao]n®m¬ ]{Xm[n]¿s°Xnsc

tIkv FSp°m\pw AdÃv sNøm\pw _p≤napń√.

\nehn¬ sF]nkn 499, 500 {]Imcw am\

\„Øn\p tIkv sImSp°m≥ AhImiap≠v.

AXv t\m¨ tImKv\nkn_nƒ Ip‰amWv.

AXns\ sImKv\nkn_nƒ B°p∂tXmsS

am\\„t°knepw \nßsf AdÃv sNøm≥ Hcp

s]meokv DtZymKÿ\v A[nImcw e`n°pI

bmWv. Hcp ]cmXn°mc≥ t]mepw C√msX

B\pImenIw


71

s]meokn\v t\cn v tIkv FSp°mw F∂p ]dbp

tºmƒ Dt±iyw hy‡amWv. k¿°mcns\

Xnscbp≈ F√m hna¿i\ßƒ°pw XSbnSpI.

CXv `cWLS\ \¬Ip∂ P\m[n]Xymh

ImißfpsS ewL\amWv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂

bmWv sFSn hIp∏nse 66 F hIp∏pw tIcf

s]meokv \nbaØnse 118 Un hIp∏pw kp{]ow

tImSXn t\ctØ d±m°nbXv. F∂m¬ AXns\

adnIS°pI F∂ e£ytØmsS tIcf k¿°m¿

\oßp∂Xns‚ ImcWw sRń°p∂XmWv.

kaqlam[yaßfneqsSbp≈ A[nt£]ßƒ

s°Xnsc henb {]Xntj[w Dbcp∂p≠v.

F∂m¬ B {]Xntj[sØ adbm°n Icn

\nbaw ASnt®¬]n°pIbmWv k¿°m¿. P\m

[n ]XymhImißƒ°pw a‰pw th≠n \nc¥cw

t]mcmSp∂p F∂hImis∏Sp∂ Hcp ]m¿ń

\bn°p∂ k¿°mcmWv CØcw Hcp Icn

\nbaØn\p cq]w \¬Ip∂Xv F∂mtemNn

°ptºmƒ Xs∂ `bamIp∂p. ]nWdmbn

hnPb\mWv tIcfØnse apJya{¥n. s]meo

kns\Xnsc \nc¥cw B™Sn®ncp∂ BfmWv

At±lw. kn]nFw F∂ ]m¿ńbpw ASnb¥cm

hÿsb Dƒs∏sS FXn¿ØhcmWv. F¶nepw

A[nImctadnbXp apX¬ P\m[n]XymhIm

ißfpsS ISbv°¬ IØnhbv°p∂Xn¬

apJya{¥n AXoh {i≤mephmWv. am[ya

ßtfmS v henb ]Ibp≈Xpt]msebmWv

At±lØns‚ kao]\w. a{¥nk`m tbmKw

Ign™p≈ ]{X ktΩf\w Xs∂ d±m°nbmWv

apJya{¥n BZyw Xs∂ am[yaßtfmSp≈

kao]\w hy‡am°nbXv. IS°q ]pdØv F∂p

]d™v am[ya {]Xn\n[nIsf ]pdØm°nb

At±lw Xs∂ tImhnUv Imeambt∏mtg°pw

\nXyhpw ]{XktΩf\w \SØm≥ XømdmbXpw

{i≤n°pI. AXmbXv X\ns°s¥¶nepw KpWw

Ds≠¶n¬ am{Xw am[yaßsf ImWmw.

At∏mgpw A{]nb tNmZyßƒ D∂bn°p∂hsc

]cnlkn°m≥ ad°p∂pan√. AsXms°

At±lw sNbvXpsIm≈s´. ]t£ am[yaßsf

]n≥hmXneneqsS \nb{¥n°m≥ At±lw

{ian°ptºmƒ AXv icnbs√∂p Nq≠n°m

Wn°m≥ B¿Phap≈ Bcpw a{¥nk`bntem

]m¿ńbntem ap∂Wnbntem D]tZiIcntem

DtZymKÿ hrμØntem Ct√?

Cs√∂p thWw IcpXm≥. As√¶n¬

sk{It´dnb‰n¬ Xo∏nSnØw D≠mbXv dnt∏m¿´v

sNbvX am[yaßƒs°Xnsc tIkv FSp°p

∂Xpt]msebp≈ h¶Øw ImWn°ptam?

sIm√p∂ cmPmhn\v Xn∂p∂ a{¥n F∂p

]d™Xpt]msebmWv No^v sk{I´dnbpw.

sk{It´dnb‰n¬ Xo∏nSnØw D≠mbXdn™v

dnt∏m¿´v sNøm≥ t]mb am[ya{]Xn\n[nIsf

]pdØm°m≥ ap∂nńdßnbXv No^v sk{I´dn

Xs∂bmbncp∂p F∂Xpw IuXpIIcamWv.

Ct∏mƒ cq]w sImSpØncn°p∂ \nbaØns‚

IcSv Xo∏nSnØhpambn _‘s∏´v FSpØ

tIkn¬ Xs∂bp≠v F∂XmWv hkvXpX.

k¿°mcns\ A]Io¿Øns∏SpØm≥ {ian®p

sh∂mWv B tIkn¬ Btcm]nXamb Ip‰w.

a\]q¿hw XoIØn°m≥ {ian®p F∂ {]XoXn

bp≠m°nbXneqsS k¿°mcn\v A]Io¿Øn


72

kw`hn®p F∂mWv ]cmXn. A∂v B tIkv

FSpØt∏mgpw CØcw Hcp \nbaw AWnb

dbn¬ Hcpßp∂p F∂v Bcpw IcpXnbn√.

Cu \nbaw \S∏mbn F∂p Nn¥n°pI.

\nehn¬ k¿°mcns\ ]nSn®pebv°p∂

kz¿W°SØv, sse^v anj≥, a{¥n sI.Sn.

Peoeambn _‘s∏´ Btcm]Wßƒ XpS

ßnb kw`hßƒ Fßs\ dnt∏m¿´v sNøp

ambncp∂p. Cu dnt∏m¿ńsems° k¿°mcn\pw

hy‡nIƒ°pw A]Io¿ØnIcamb ]cma¿

ißƒ Ds≠∂p ]d™v ayqknbw s]meokv

FkvF®vH kzta[bm Hcp tIkv FSp°p∂p.

]ns∂ Ah¿ \n›bn°p∂Xpt]msebmIpw

Imcyßƒ. k¿°mcns\Xnsc H∂pw ]dbcpsX

∂mtWm apJya{¥n B{Kln°p∂Xv? Aßs\

sb¶n¬ F¥mWv ]ptcmKa\ k¿°m¿ F∂p

IqSn ]d™pXcm\p≈ _m[yX apJya{¥n

°p≠v.

\nehn¬ tIcfØnse a{¥namcn¬ Nne

sc¶nepw P\m[n]Xyhncp≤amb kao]\Øn¬

sX‰ns√∂p IcpXp∂hcmWv. X\ns°Xnsc

kaql am[yaØn¬ t]mÃv C´bmsf Zp_mbn¬

\n∂p \mSpISØm≥ Zp_mbv tIm¨kp

te‰nt\mS v Bhiys∏´Xn¬ sX‰ns√∂p

IcpXp∂ a{¥n sI.Sn. Peo¬ AhcnsemcmfmWv.

Hcp hntZi Fw_knbpambn _‘s∏Sm≥

]ment°≠ t{]mt´mt°mƒ X\n°p _m[I

as√∂mWv At±lØns‚ \ne]mSv. AXns\

Xnsc \nc¥cw hna¿i\w Dbcp∂p≠v. F∂m¬

]pXnb \nbaw \S∏mbm¬ a{¥ns°Xnsc

hna¿i\w D∂bn°m≥ t]mepw AhImi

an√mXmhpw.

ASnb¥cmhÿ°meØv sk≥k¿jn∏v

D≠mbncp∂p. \Ωƒ k¿°mcn\v lnXIc

a√mØsXm∂pw {]kn≤oIcn°m≥ ]mSn√.

{]kn≤oIcn°m≥ t]mIp∂sXs¥∂v t\ctØ

Xs∂ _‘s∏´ DtZymKÿsc Adnbn®n

cn°Ww. Ah¿ lnXIca√mØsX√mw shń

°fbpw. A°meØv apJ{]kwKw FgpXm\p≈

ÿew Hgn®n v {]Xntj[n°m≥ {ian® ]{XtØmSv

AXp ]‰ns√∂pw apJ{]kwKw FgpXntb ]‰q

F∂pw iTn®n´p≠v DtZymKÿ¿. tIcfØn¬

Ct∏mƒ \S∏m°p∂Xpt]msebp≈ Hcp

\nbaØn\v A∂v cq]w sImSp°m≥ Ign™n

cps∂¶n¬ tI{μØn\v Iptdtbsd k¿°m¿

DtZymKÿsc a‰p tPmenIƒ°p \ntbm


73

tasºmSn

tIcfØnse kmln

Xy kmwkv--ImcnI \mbI

∑m¿°v Hcp Ipg∏ap≠v.

Nne Imcyßfn¬ NmSn

hogpw. Nne Imcyßƒ

Adn™at´ \Sn°n√.

{^m≥kn¬ aXXo{h

hmZnIƒ Hcp A[ym]I

s\ IgpØdØp sIm∂

t∏mƒ \mbIsc√mw Dd°

Ønembncp∂p. B Dd°w

CXphsc DWcmØXp

sIm≠v {]XnIcWw CXp

hsc h∂n n√. tIcfØn¬

\n∂p≈ Hcp am[ya {]h¿ØIs\ lm{Xkn

te°p≈ bm{Xmat[y bp]n s]meokv AdÃv

sNbvXv XS¶en¬ h® Imcyhpw Ah¿ Adn™n n√.

tZmjw ]dbcpXv, cmPym¥c Imcyßfn¬ hsc {]Xn

Icn°p∂ \ΩpsS apJya{¥nbpw B ImcyØn¬

{]XnIcn®nń√. H∂pw sNøm≥ Ignbns√∂mWv

At±lØns‚ hmZw. Zp_mbv tIm¨kpte‰n¬

CSs]Sm≥ tijnbp≈ a{¥nsbms° Ds≠∂p

]d™ns´¥p Imcyw. tZmjw ]dbcpXv, tIcf

Øn¬ DS≥ \S∏mIm≥ t]mIp∂ am[ya amcW

\nbasØ∏‰nbpw kmwkv --ImcnI \mbI¿

Adn™nń√.

Kn°mambncp∂p. lnXIca√mØsXgpXnsb∂p

]d™v c≠p ]{X°msc AdÃv sNbvXm¬

Xocpambncp∂p Imcyßƒ.

AtX. CXp kaqlam[yaßsf \nb{¥n

°ms\∂ t]cn¬ \S∏m°m≥ t]mIp∂ am[ya

amcW \nbaw BWv. Cu \nbaØns‚

]cn[nbn¬ F√m am[yaßfpw hcp∂p. Hcp

aX{]kn≤oIcWØn¬ kz¥w aXsØ

]pIgvØn FgpXnbm¬ t]mepw tIkv B°mw.

B teJ\w ImcWw as‰mcmfpsS aXhnImcw

{hWs∏´p Ft∂m Xs‚ aXØn\v A]

Io¿Ønbp≠m°nsbt∂m Hcp ]cmXn aXn.

AtX, hcm≥ t]mIp∂Xv s]meokv cmPns‚

\mfpIfmWv. {]Xnk‘nImeØv a\pjym

hImiØn\pw kzImcyXbv°pw ÿm\ans√∂p

hmZn°p∂ `cWIqShpw \ymboIcW°mcpw

D≈t∏mƒ s]meokv cmPv \S∏m°m≥ _p≤n

apń√. IÆqcn¬ Hcp s]meokv ta[mhn

temIvUu¨ kabØv tdmUnendßnb

P\ßsf GØanSo®t∏mƒ \ymboIcn®Xv

AXphsc a\pjys‚ Bflm`nam\sØ∏‰n

kwkmcn®ncp∂hcmbncp∂p. ISbv°en¬

ss_°n¬ t]mb htbm[nIs‚ IcWØSn®

Fkv--sFsb \ymboIcn®hcpw B Bflm`nam\

hmZnIƒ Xs∂bmbncp∂p. kv{]n¶v--f¿ tU‰m

sIm≠pt]mbmse¥mWv F∂p tNmZn®hcn¬

{]kn≤ kmlnXyImc\pap mbncp∂p. tImhnUv

{]Xntcm[Øn\v s]meokv hy‡nIfpsS

samss_¬ tImƒ hnhcßƒ tiJcn°p

∂Xns\bpw \yboIcn®Xv ]≠v CXns\sbms°

FXn¿Øh¿ Xs∂bmbncp∂p. kº¿°∏ńI

Xbmdm°p∂Xpƒs∏sSbp≈ tImhnUv {]Xn

tcm[w s]meokns\ G¬]n®t∏mgpw \ymbo

Icn°m≥ Bfp≠mbncp∂p. At∏mƒ \nehn¬

cq]w sIm≈p∂ am[ya amcW \nbasØbpw

A\pIqen°m≥ Bfp≠mhpw F∂Xn¬

kwiban√. ]t£ am[yaßsf \nb{¥n°m≥

{ian®h¿s°ms° Imew henb Xncn®Sn

\¬Inbn´p≠v F∂p adt°≠.

D]-ImckvacW

Hcp hnizmkn


74

Kuc-h-amb ]T-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-Nn-¥-\-Øn-s‚bpw ê-ambn buΔ-\-

Øn¬ ]cn-ip≤ ItØm-en°m k`sb Bt«-jn-°p-Ibpw ap∏-Xmw- h-b-

n¬ XSp-°m-\m-hmØ Dƒt{]-cW \nanØw sshZnI ]T-\-Øn\p tNcp-

I-bpw. 1946 HmKÃv 24-˛mw XobXn ap∏Øn Ggmw hb- n¬ sshZn-I-\mbn

A`n-jn-‡-\m-hp-Ibpw 1954 G{]n¬ 22-˛mw XobXn \mev]Øn A©mw

hb- n¬ taev]- -°m-c-\mbn hmgn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw 1955 P\p-hcn 27- mw XobXn

Xncp-h√ cq]-X-bpsS XrXob A≤y-£-\mbn ÿm\w Gev°p-Ibpw 1977

sk]v‰w-_¿ 28-˛mw XobXn 68-˛masØ hb- n¬ \nXyX {]m]n-°p-Ibpw

ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en°m k`bv°v {]tXy-In®v Xncp-h√ AXn-`-

{Zm-k-\-Øn\pw kma¥ `{Zm-k-\-ß-fmb _tØ-cn, aqhm-‰p-]p-g, ]pØq¿

`{Zm-k-\-ßƒ°pw Hcn-°epw ad-°m-\m-hmØ \∑-Iƒ t\Sn-Ø-cp-Ibpw

sNbvX A`n-hμy k°-dn-bmkv am¿ AØ-\m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-

bpsS [\y-Po-hn-Xhpw CS-b-ip-{iq-jbpw AP-]m-e\ t\Xr-Xzhpw Hfn-a-

ßmsX ]pkvX-I-Øm-fp-I-fn¬ hncn-bn-®-XmWv ‘{Im¥-Z¿in-bm-b-]n-Xmhv’F∂ {KŸw.

A©v A`n-hμy ]nXm-°-∑m-cp-tSXv Dƒs∏sS \mev]Øn Ggv A\p-

kva-cW ]T-\-ßfpw I¿±n-\mƒ tamdm≥ tam¿ _t -en-tbmkv ¢oaokv

ImtXm-en° _mhm-bpsS A\p-{K-lm-iw-k, A`n-hμy tXmakv am¿ Iqdn-

temkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bpsS Biw-km-k-tμ-iw. Xncp-h√ AXn-`-{Zm-k-

\-Øn-sebpw, aqhm-‰p-]p-g, _tØcn, ]pØq¿ `{Zm-k-\-ß-fn-sebpw

At\I CS-h-I-I-fp-sSbpw Xncp-h√ AXn-`-{Zm-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw ae-¶c

kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en°m k`-bpsS Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚bpw Ncn{Xw

Is≠-Øm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ teJ-\-ßƒ. 32 t]Pv t^mt´m ô®¿ {KŸ-

Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X. k`m-kvt\-ln-Iƒ°pw Ncn-{X-Ip-Xp-In-Iƒ°pw hmbn-

°m\pw {KŸ-ti-J-c-Øn¬ kq£n-°m\pw Hcp DØ-a-{K-Ÿw. FUn-‰¿ m.

sNdn-bm≥ Xmg-a¨, 344 t]Pv, hne 250 cq], ]pkvXIw e`n-°p∂ ÿew

Xncp-h√ tacn-Kncn, im¥n-\n-e-bw.

{Im¥-Z¿in-bmb ]nXmhv

{KŸ\ncq]Ww




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FRP...hy‡nIƒ pw IpSpw_ßƒ pw tZißƒ pw kzm¥\ambn C¥ybn¬ ]ebnSßfnepw \ΩpsS kÌfpw s]mXpkaqlhpw I≠papńbn´p≠v. ss{IkvXh kÌfpsS H∂n®p≈ {]h¿Ø\hpw km£yhpw \ΩpsS