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FUTURE

Budoucí čas „to be going to“

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Užití:a)pokud chceme vyjádřit, co se chystáme

udělat v blízké budoucnosti

I am going to buy a new computer next week.

– Příští týden si koupím nový počítač.

b) pokud chceme vyjádřit, že se něco stane (víme to na základě toho, co vidíme nebo známe)

It is going to rain.

– Bude pršet. (vidíme černé mraky)

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Srovnání:

I will go to France. – Pojedu do Francie. (někdy v budoucnu)

X

I am going to go to France. – Pojedu do Francie. (je to jisté, mám koupené letenky)

Will x to be going to

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Kladná věta

I am going to travel.You are going to travel.He/she /it is going to travel.

We are going to travel.You are going to travel.They are going to travel.

Budu cestovat.Budeš cestovat.Bude cestovat.

Budeme cestovat.Budete cestovat.Budou cestovat.

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Záporná věta - pomocí NOT

I am not going to cook. You are not going to cook.He/she/it isn´t going to cook.

We are going to cook.You aren´t going to cook.They aren´t going to cook.

Nebudu vařit.Nebudeš vařit.Nebude vařit.

Nebudeme vařit.Nebudete vařit.Nebudou vařit.

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Otázka tzv. „přehozením“

Am I going to watch TV?Are you going to watch TV?Is he/she/it going to watch TV?

Are we going to watch TV?Are you going to watch TV?Are they going to watch TV?

Krátké odpovědi:

Budu se dívat na TV?Budeš se dívat na TV?Bude se dívat na TV?

Budeme se dívat na TV?Budete se dívat na TV?Budou se dívat na TV?

Are you going to work in the garden? – Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

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Activity 1

Doplňte „to be going to“ do textu

My parents ______________________ (visit) Paris.

I ______________________ (not wash) the dishes.

Mr. Brown _________________ (work) on his project.

Children ___________________ (not learn) English.

Ann _________________ (go) to her favourite restaurant.

You ________________ (buy) one cheese pizza.

ARE GOING TO VISIT

AM NOT GOING TO WASH

IS GOING TO WORK

AREN´T GOING TO LEARN

IS GOING TO GO

ARE GOING TO BUY

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Activity 2

Tvořte věty podle obrázků:

It is going to rain.

RAIN

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She

SWIM

is going to swim.

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They

EAT

are going to eat.

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My cousin

DRINK

is going to drink coffee.

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We

BUY CHRISTMAS PRESENTS.

are going to buy Christmas presents.

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My mum

BAKE

is going to bake a chocolate cake.

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Boys

SKI

are going to ski.

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Activity 3

Hádanka

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What is Mary going to do this weekend?

She is going to bake a birthday cake.

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What is John going to do this weekend?

He is going to wash his car

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Activity 4

Teď jsi na řadě ty – odpověz podle sebe:

WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO THIS WEEKEND?

WHAT ARE YOUR FRIENDS GOING TO DO THIS WEEKEND?

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WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO TODAY?

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