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Future Management

Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

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Page 1: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

Future Management

Page 2: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

Future Management

• การท าความเขาใจถงสภาพแวดลอมภายนอกตางๆทเปลยนแปลงอยางรวดเรวและมผลกระทบตอองคกรทงในระยะสนและระยะยาว

• วางกลยทธ วตถประสงค แผนงาน และจดสรรทรพยากรเพอรองรบกบปจจยตางๆ ทมการเปลยนแปลง

• ท าใหเกดความคลองตวในการปรบเปลยนแผนเมอมสถานการณบงคบ

• เกดการพฒนาผน า บคลากร และกระตนใหเกดนวตกรรม ตลอดทงการคาดการณถงความรบผดชอบและความกงวลของสงคม

Page 3: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

• ตองสามารถปรบตว (Agility) เพอใหอยรอดได (Survive) ทามกลางสภาพแวดลอมทางธรกจทมความซบซอนและเปลยนแปลงทรวดเรว (Hyper-Change)

• ตองวางพนฐานทมนคงในปจจบนเพอเตรยมพรอมส าหรบอนาคต

• ตองตอบสนองความตองการและความคาดหวงของผมสวนไดเสย ทกกลม (Triple Bottom Line)

การบรหารจดการเพอความยงยน (Sustainability)

Page 4: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

Future Management

A -century organization is simply not built to handle century challenges

Page 5: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

The Elements of Strategy

Who we are Competences,

Strengths& Weaknesses

Where we have to work

Scenarios, Business

Environment

Who we want to be

Vision, Aspirations,

Strategic Intent

Page 6: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

Lesson Learn

• If you get facts wrong, You get your map

wrong.

• If you have only partial facts, you make

your assumption, you get your map

wrong.

• Once you have your map in your mind,

it is incredibly difficult to change

Page 7: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

Lesson Learn

• If you get facts wrong, You get your map

wrong.

• If you have only partial facts, you make

your assumption, you get your map

wrong.

• Once you have your map in your mind,

it is incredibly difficult to change

Page 8: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

Lesson Learn

• If you get facts wrong, You get your map

wrong.

• If you have only partial facts, you make

your assumption, you get your map

wrong.

• Once you have your map in your mind,

it is incredibly difficult to change

Page 9: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

วเคราะหเหตการณสมมตทก าหนดให โดยท าเครองหมาย ในชองทหากพบวาเปนขอเทจจรง หรอขอมลนย

เหตการณ ขอเทจจรง ขอมลนย

1. นายโจนสเปนผซอจากบรษท ABC จ ากด 2. โจนสมนดหมายทจะมาพบกบนายสมธ 3. โจนสมก าหนดการนดหมายเพอเขาประชมในเวลา 10.00 น

4. อบตเหตเกดขนทบรษท ABC จ ากด 5. โจนสถกน าสงโรงพยาบาลเพอท าการ X-Ray 6. ไมมใครทโรงพยาบาลซงนายสมธโทรไปสอบถามนน รเรองราวอะไรทเกยวกบโจนส

7. สมธโทรไปผดโรงพยาบาล

Page 10: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

Antony and Cleopatra

• Antony and Cleopatra are lying dead on the

floor in an Egyptian Villa.

• Nearby is a broken bowl

• There are no marks on the bodies and they

are not poisoned.

• No person was in the villa when they died

How did they die?

Page 11: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

• Internal sales forecast for PCs for the 1980’s:

295000.

• Actual sale for PCs in the 1980’s: Over 25

millions

-IBM, 1979

Sometime most successful organization make the worst official future because they think they are the expert in their areas. They believe they have the answer.

Page 12: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

12

วธการบรหารจดการอนาคต Future Management Methodologies

Page 13: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

13

vi

Internal Environment

Contextual Environmental

Transactional Environment

Social Technological Economic Environmental Political ( STEEP )

Customers Suppliers Partners Competitors Shareholders Stakeholders

Future Uncertainty Management Outside-In Approach

To move you into the area of thinking the unthinkable

Unknown_Unknowns

Known_Unknowns

Procedure & Processes System & Technology Staff Capabilities Staff Nos. Communication Leadership Culture

Known_Knowns

Page 14: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

Three Levels of Risk

Level 1: Preventable Risk (Routine Operational and Compliance) Known Knowns Clear (enough) future

Level 2: Strategy Risk Known Unknowns Inherent in the firm’s strategy

Level 3: External Risk Unknown Unknowns Uncontrollable, unpredictable external event

Insight Customers Suppliers Partners Competitors Shareholders Stakeholders

Social Technological Economic Environmental Political (STEEP )

Foresight

Page 15: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

Forecast VS. Foresight

Inside–Out Approach Outside–In Approach

Think the Unthinkable

Page 16: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature
Page 17: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature
Page 18: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

STEEPS

Page 19: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

The Case for Change

1. Financial – from “Profitability” to

2. Measurement – from “Performance Based” to

3. Marketing – from “Inside Out Approach” to

4. Management Philosophy – from “High Performance” to

5. People & Culture – from “Next Period Result” to

– from “Customer Focus” to

Page 20: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

Scenario Planning

Page 21: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

• Scenarios are rich, Data driven, Stories about tomorrow that can drive better decisions today.

• Scenarios offer a way to organize and test assumptions about future despite inherent complexity and uncertainty

• Scenarios provide a framework for recognizing and adapting to change over time – ahead of time.

Role of Scenarios

Dr. Santhi Kanoktanaporn

Page 22: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature
Page 23: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

Scenario Development Process

1. Development Focal Question 2. Identifying Driving Forces 3. Identifying Critical Uncertainties 4. Creating the Scenario Framework 5. Developing Scenario Stories 6. Identifying Scenarios Implications &

Strategic Options 7. Identifying Early Indicators & Signposts

Page 24: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature and impact of the most uncertain and important driving forces affecting our world.

Observed Trend and Event

Scenario B Scenario A

Scenario C

Scenario planning

Building Scenario

Page 25: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

Scenario Planning: Key Characteristics • A methodology for strategy development useful for organizations,

programs or projects acting in a highly dynamic environment taking complex and often risky decisions

• Provides rigors as well as opportunities to draw upon the creativity of those involved, resulting in new views and interpretations on important external developments

• Typically involves the development of visual representations of possible futures

• Creative yet structured approach is popular with marketing managers, programs managers and product developers that are looking for new markets, ideas, services or projects

Page 26: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

Seminar

Internet searching

Journals

Conference

Websites

Press release News Letter

Key person

Tracking

Page 27: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

การจดกลมสารสนเทศ

Page 28: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

Five broad types of scenarios:

1. Social. For example, what are the implications of increasing conflict in

Thailand?

2. Technological. For example, how will the increasing use of smart phones

impact desktop and laptop computer use?

3. Economic. For example, how will the rapid economic growth of China and India

change global markets?

4. Environment. For example, how will the climate change impact the energy

usage and new era of industry.

5. Political. For example, how will changes in U.S. health care policy affect the

economics of small businesses?

Building Scenario

Page 29: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

Key Information Driving Force

• Social

• Multination Society from migration. • Life style changed to be on seconds-speed

decision making. • Urban Life Style Society

• Technology • Digital Life on Network all the time. • Move to Mobile Technology .

• Economic

• More Competiveness and Productivity. • One global one market • New Disruptive Business Model Developed

Everyday

• Environment

• Climate Change emerged more severe and frequent

• Epidemic & Disaster emerged more severe and rapidly expanding

• Politic • Politic strongly involve in international trade for

competitiveness.

Environmental Scanning and Driving Force

Page 30: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

Low Impact High Impact

High Certainty

High Uncertainty

A B

C

D

ถาปจจย A และ B มความเปนไปไดทจะเกดขนรวมกน ในอนาคต ใหจดเปนกลมเดยวกน และเลอกปจจยอนมาพจารณา เชน C ในระดบเดยวกน

Impact and Uncertainty Matrix

Page 31: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

Scenario Process Creating the Scenario Framework & Stories

Best A

Worst A

Best B

Worst B

ระบเหตการณ A ทเกดขนและแผนงาน

ระบเหตการณ C ทเกดขนและ แผนงาน

ระบเหตการณ B ทเกดขนและแผนงาน

ระบเหตการณ D ทเกดขนและแผนงาน

Page 32: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature
Page 33: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature
Page 34: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature
Page 35: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature
Page 36: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

7. ผลลพธ ผลตภณฑ & (120) กระบวนการ ลกคา (75) บคลากร (75) การน าองคกร (65) การเงนและตลาด (65) 6. การมงเนน

การปฏบตการ

5. การมงเนน บคลากร

4. การวด การวเคราะห และการจดการความร

3. การมงเนน ลกคา

1. การน าองคกร

2. การวางแผน เชงกลยทธ

โครงรางองคกร สภาพแวดลอม ความสมพนธ และสภาวการณเชงกลยทธ

Thailand Quality Award : Framework

110

95

95

100

100

100 400

Page 37: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature
Page 38: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature
Page 39: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature
Page 40: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature

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ผสงมอบ :???

คแขง : ???

ลกคา : ???

บรษทแม : ???

ผ ถอหน : ??? คคา คความรวมมอ : ???

สอมวลชน/NGO:??? ประชาชน/ชมชน: ???

พนกงาน : ???

Stakeholder and

Customer Insight

Page 41: Future Management · Scenario planning is a strategic planning tool used to make flexible long-term plans. It is a method for learning about the future by understanding the nature