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    Gateway Distriparks (GATDIS)

    Banking on EXIM growth

    Gateway Distriparks Ltd (GDL) is the second largest container operator in

    India. It has the highest market share of 22% at JNPT, India's largest

    container port. The company is expanding its CFS (container freight

    station) capacities and setting up new ICDs (inland container depots) at

    key locations to benefit from the high growth in the container traffic in

    India. It has also forayed into the lucrative rail container business. We

    initiate coverage with a HOLD rating, and a target price of Rs 159.

    Integrated container logistics providerGDL operates in three business segments: container handling and

    storage; container rail business; and cold chain logistics. The CFS and ICD

    is the key business segment with 73% contribution to revenue in FY09E.

    The other new businesses are expected to contribute significantly post

    FY09.

    Robust growth in containerisationThe Indian Port Association estimates the container traffic to grow at 18%

    CAGR from 5.4 million TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent unit, standard size of

    a container) in FY07 to 12.5 million TEUs in FY12. We expect GDL to

    benefit from this growth.

    Margin drop at JNPT, new CFS/ICDs take time to mature operationsThe huge margins (60% EBIDTA) earned by CFS operators attracted a

    large number of players at the JNPT port, resulting in a supply glut. This

    impacted GDLs overall EBIDTA margins, which declined from 60% in

    FY06 to around 50% in FY07. Going forward, we expect the companys

    margins to decline further and stabilise at around 45%.

    ValuationsGDL is likely to benefit from the growth in container traffic in India. However,

    the high overhead costs of setting up new ICD facilities and rail operations

    are likely to exert pressure on operating margins. At current price of Rs 145,

    the stock trades at 20.9x its FY08E EPS of Rs 6.93 and 16.4x FY09E EPS of Rs

    8.85. On an EV/EBIDTA basis, the stock is available at 14.4x FY08E earnings

    and 9.7x FY09E earnings. We value the stock at 18x its FY09E EPS with atarget price of Rs 159.

    Exhibit 1: Key Financials

    Year to March 31 FY06 FY07 FY08E FY09E

    Revenue (Rs cr) 138.58 160.96 241.85 380.46

    Net Profit (Rs cr) 72.17 76.21 80.08 102.29

    EPS (Rs) 7.83 8.25 6.93 8.85

    % Growth 74.9% 5.4% -16.0% 27.7%

    P/E (x) 18.53 17.57 20.93 16.38

    Price/Book (x) 2.60 2.51 2.59 2.08

    EV/EBIDTA (x) 12.15 14.04 14.40 9.72

    NPM (%) 52.08 47.35 33.11 26.89

    RoNW (%) 12.55 12.32 12.06 13.98

    RoCE (%) 13.84 14.60 12.95 15.19Source: ICICIdirect Research

    Initiating Coverage

    ICICIdirect | Equity Research

    November 28, 2007|Logistics

    Sales & EPS trend

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    Net Sales EPS (RHS)

    Stock metricsPromoters holding 39.6%

    Market Cap Rs 1,340 crore

    52 Week H/L 214 / 114

    Sensex 19,127

    Average volume 3,56,496

    Comparative return metrics

    Stock return 3 M 6M 12M

    Gateway Distriparks 21.6 0.4 -2.5

    Allcargo Global 7.1 -3.4 -7.1

    Balmer Lawrie 52.1 45.4 55.1

    Concor -12.3 -12.5 -16.9

    Price trend

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    SharePrice(Rs)

    Potential upside 13%Time frame 12 monthsTime frame 12 months

    HOLD

    Current priceRs 145

    Target priceRs 159

    Potential upside10%

    Time Frame12 months

    Analyst Name

    Ember [email protected]

    Siddhartha [email protected]

    Absolute Sell

    Target Price

    Absolute Buy

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    INVESTMENT RATIONALE

    Integrated container logistics providerGDL operates in three business segments: container handling and storage;

    container rail business; and cold chain logistics. The CFS/ICD business is thekey contributor to the companys revenue and earnings. New businesses are

    expected to contribute significantly post FY09.

    CFS and ICDsGDLs business model is focused on handling and storage of containers,

    offering port-related logistics, and ICD management. It has CFS operations at

    strategic locations near key ports like JNPT (Navi Mumbai), Chennai,

    Vishakhapatnam, Kochi and a rail-linked ICD at Garhi, near Delhi.

    The company is the largest player with an 18% market share at India's biggest

    container port terminal at JNPT (capacity: 216,000 TEU at Dronagiri). It

    increased its market share to 22% after it acquired a 51% operational stake inthe Punjab State Container Warehousing Corporation-owned Punjab Conware

    CFS (150,000 TEUs). GDL paid a one-time upfront fee of Rs 35 crore and

    agreed to pay an annual fee of Rs 1 crore for 15 years with 5% escalation

    (linked to WPI).

    Besides the existing locations, GDL entered the Cochin market in November

    2007. It began operations at a CFS owned by PACE CFS under an O&M

    (operations and management) agreement.

    Exhibit 3: GDLs existing CFS

    Location OwnershipArea

    (acres)

    Distance from

    port (km)

    Capacity pa

    (TEU)Dronagiri (Navi Mumbai) Leasehold 35 9 216,000Punjab Conware (Navi Mumbai) 15 years O&M 28 7 150,000

    Chennai Owned 19 16 60,000

    Garhi ICD, Gurgaon Owned 90 30,000

    Vishakhapatnam Leasehold 20 9 12,000

    Kochi (PACE CFS) O&M 3 12,000

    Total 480,000Source: Company, ICICIdirect Research

    The revenue generated comprises of three components: transportation,

    container handling charges and rent for the period the container is grounded

    at the CFS. The realisation per container is a blended tariff of all these servicesoffered. These tariffs are governed by competition, fuel cost and client relation.

    Container rail businessGDL integrated backwards from container handling and storage into rail

    container business. It obtained a private license to operate container trains

    across India in January 2006, and subsequently commenced container rail

    operations in May 2006. It formed a subsidiary, GRFL (Gateway Rail Freight

    Ltd), to manage this business. It operates container trains on Export-Import

    (EXIM) cargo routes from Garhi to JNPT container terminal and Garhi to

    Mundra port. It also operates container trains on domestic cargo routes

    between Orissa and the NCR (National Capital Region). It began operations

    using CONCORs trains (rakes and wagons), and procured its own four trainsby November 2007. GRFL also entered a 51:49 joint venture agreement with

    CONCOR to operate the rail -inked ICD at Garhi Harsaru.

    The company has the largest

    market share of 22% at JNPT,

    with a capacity of 366,000 TEUs

    pa

    GDL was among the first private

    player to operate container

    trains on EXIM and domestic

    cargo routes

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    Cold chain logisticsGDL forayed into the cold chain distribution business by acquiring a 50.1%

    stake in Snowman Frozen Foods Ltd for Rs 48.12 crore in 2007. Snowman hasstrong presence in southern India, with 16 cold stores and 8,600 pallets. It has

    cold storages at Bangalore, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, Delhi and

    Chandigarh. Post acquisition, Snowmans net sales increased by 66% from Rs

    8.2 crore in FY07 to Rs 13.6 crore during the first half of FY08. The company

    believes it would breakeven at net profit level by FY08 on a top line of

    approximately Rs 30 crore.

    Robust growth in containerisationIndia's increasing international trade has lead to a 10% growth in EXIM

    volumes over FY02-07. Simultaneously container traffic has increased at a faster pace (14.5% CAGR over the same period). However, the level of

    containerisation in India is still low. According to Indian National Ship Owners

    Association, in developed countries about 70% to 80% general cargo has been

    containerised, where as in India the figure still hovers around 50%. Going

    ahead, there is a huge potential for growth in container traffic in India on the

    basis of key factors like increase in EXIM volumes, time and cost efficiency of

    handling containers and increasing domestic trade. The Indian Port

    Association (IPA) estimates an 18% CAGR in container cargo from 5.4 million

    TEUs in FY07 to 12.5 million TEUs in FY12. We expect GDL to benefit from this

    growth.

    Exhibit 4: Growth in containerised cargo in India

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY12E

    TEUsinmillion

    Source: Company, ICICIdirect Research

    IPA estimates Indias container

    cargo to grow at 18% CAGR

    and reach 12.5 million TEUs in

    FY012E.

    16% CAGR

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    JNPT: Indias largest container portJNPT handles approximately 61% of Indias total container traffic. It operates

    three container terminals: JN Port Container Terminal (JNPCT), Nhava Sheva

    International Container Terminal (NSICT), and Gateway Terminals IndiaContainer Terminals (GTICT). It has a total container- handling capacity of 3.6

    million TEUs pa. During FY07, the port handled 3.3 million TEUs against 2.67

    million TEUs in FY06. IPA estimates JNPT would handle about 4 million TEUs

    in FY08. We believe this 21% growth in container volumes is a sign of

    improved port-handling efficiency and increased EXIM volumes.

    Exhibit 5: Contribution of major ports to container volumes

    J.N.P.T.

    61%Chennai

    15%

    Tuticorin

    7%

    Cochin

    4%

    Calcutta

    4%

    Others

    9%

    Source: IPA, ICICIdirect Research

    Considering that only 33% of container traffic at JNPT is routed thought CFSs,

    there will be a demand of around 1.36 million TEUs against an existing

    combined capacity of 1.15 million TEUs. To further facilitate the growing

    volumes in container traffic, JNPT port plans to construct a fourth container

    terminal with a 4.4 million TEU capacity. To meet this growing demand various

    players are entering into this space, while existing players are expanding

    capacities. We expect total capacity at JNPT to increase to 1.8 million TEUs by

    the end of FY09E.

    JNPT handles almost 61% of

    Indias total container volumes

    Demand for CFS operations to

    increase to 1.36 million TEUs

    against a capacity of 1.15

    million TEUs by the end of

    FY08E

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    Capacity expansion to drive volume growth

    CFS / ICD businessGDL has lined up huge expansion plans. It has already acquired land to set uprail linked ICDs at Ludhiana and Faridabad. These ICDs will have an initial

    capacity of 36,000 TEUs pa and are expected to begin operations in the third

    quarter of FY09E. The total capex planned for the CFS/ICD business is around

    Rs 200 crore over the next two years. This will increase its total capacity by

    10.7% to 582,000 TEUs by FY09E. The total containers handled by the

    company are likely increase to 461,320 TEUs up from 240,494 TEUs in FY07.

    We expect the revenue from this business to increase from Rs 153.2 crore to

    Rs 278.3 crore with a 35% CAGR over FY07-09E.

    Exhibit 6: Container handling capacities set to increase

    0

    100

    200

    300

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    500

    600

    FY05

    FY06

    FY07

    FY08E

    FY09E

    TEUs

    ('000)

    Dronagiri Chennai Garhi ICD Punjab Conware

    Vishakhapatnam Kochi Ludhiana Faridabad

    Source: Company, ICICIdirect Research

    Container rail businessGDL has obtained a license to operate container trains across India. It currently

    owns four trains, while it uses another two trains from CONCOR. The company

    has placed an order for 10 rakes to be delivered by April 2008. It plans to have

    30 rakes by 2010. The capex here is estimated at Rs 550 crore.

    Exhibit 7: Capex for container rail business by FY10E

    Particulars Amount(Rs Cr)

    30 Container cargo trains 350

    License fee 50

    Other cost 150

    Total Cost 550Source: Company, ICICIdirect Research

    Capacity to expand by 11% over

    FY07-09E to 582,000 TEUs from

    450,000 TEUs in FY07

    Capex of Rs 550 crore to boost

    rail operations by FY10E

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    Exhibit 8: Rail business revenue model

    Particulars (Assumptions)

    No of trains 1

    Route (JNPT NCR)

    No of wagons per train 45

    Throughput / train (2-ways) TEU 90

    No of trips per train per month 10

    Annual Throughput (TEUs) 10,800

    Utilisation rate (%) 75

    Total containers carried (TEUs) 8,100

    Haulage charges per container (Rs) 20,000

    Indian Railway charges per container (Rs) 14,000

    Realisation per TEU (Rs) 6,000

    Net Revenue per train p.a. (Rs cr) 4.86Source: Company, ICICIdirect Research

    Ports located on the western coast contribute around 77% of the total

    container volumes in India. JNPT handled the largest volumes of around 3.3

    million TEUs in FY07. It is estimated that around 30% of these containers move

    to hinterland ICDs of which a third is being moved by rail. Factoring in an 18%

    growth in volumes at JNPT over the next five years, it would translate into a

    750,000 TEUs opportunity. Being one of the first private rail operators, we

    believe GDL is best positioned to capture this huge potential.

    Exhibit 9: Rail opportunity on JNPT NCR regionRailway - Opportunity Size FY07 FY12E

    Total traffic at India's major ports (million TEUs) 5.4 12.5

    Total traffic at JNPT (million TEUs) 3.3 7.5

    Share of railways in hauling traffic (milion TEU) 0.33 0.75

    (30% of total traffic moves to ICDs form JNPT,

    1/3rd of this traffic is being moved by rail)

    Annual traffic hauled by 1 train (TEUs) 10,800 10,800

    No of trains required 31 70Source: Industry, ICICIdirect Research

    We expect GDLs rail business to contribute 16% to the total revenue, growingfrom Rs 5.2 crore in FY08E to Rs 61.6 crore in FY09E. However, we believe that

    this business will contribute significantly post 2010, when the company has a

    total fleet of 30 trains. Further, due to high capex and infrastructural

    constraints, this business might have a long gestation period.

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    RISK AND CONCERNS

    Margin drop at JNPT, new CFS/ICDs take time to mature operationsThe huge margins (60% EBIDTA) earned by CFS operators attracted a large

    number of players at the JNPT port, resulting in a supply glut. This impacted

    GDLs overall EBIDTA margins that declined from 60% in FY06 to around 50%

    in FY07. The EBITDA per TEU at JNPT declined to Rs 6,144 in FY07 as against

    Rs 6,386 in FY06. Going forward, we expect the companys margins to decline

    further and stabilise at around 45%.

    Exhibit 10: Operating, net profit margins declining

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08E FY09E

    (%)

    OPM NPM

    Source: Company, ICICIdirect Research

    The CFSs at Chennai, Vishakhapatnam and Kochi are operating at full capacity.But they are fairly smaller in terms of scale of operations and realisations per

    TEU. The new ICDs at Ludhinia and Faridabad are expected to be operational

    only by the third quarter of FY09E. These ICDs will take some time to stabilise

    operations and attain critical mass.

    The cold chain business, which contributed only 4.8% to top line in FY07, is

    still in the growth phases. Its EBITDA margins were 6.7%, which are

    comparatively lower than the CFS business. Going ahead, contribution from

    this business is likely to increase to 12%, which will further lead to overall

    decline in GDLs margins.

    Rail business operations yet to deliver profitabilityThough the container rail business holds a huge opportunity, there a few

    challenges that may hamper smooth operations.

    After the government allowed private players to participate in the railbusiness, 15 operators have taken the license, and 6 have already begun

    operations. Stiff competition among these players may lead to lower

    realisations as well as decline in margins.

    There are huge orders for container trains and wagons placed by theseprivate players together with Indian Railways and CONCOR. However, the

    current manufacturing capacity in India may not support the total

    demand, which may cause delays in procurement of wagons.

    EBIDTA margins to decline

    form 60% in FY06 to 45% by

    FY08E

    Infrastructure constraints

    likely to impact container

    rail business profitability

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    Indian tracks are currently shared between passenger and cargo trains. Assuch they are overcrowded and may lead to difficulty in finding slots to all

    players.

    The first phase of the DFC (dedicated freight corridor) planned by thegovernment to provide separate tracks for container trains is expected to

    be operational only by 2015. We expect this to get delayed by 2-3 years,

    on account of hurdles in acquiring land and getting various clearances.

    In the initial phase there are huge capex and infrastructural constraints and we

    believe this business would require time to generate profit. However, with the

    expected growth in container traffic and attractive EDITDA margins of 28%,

    the container rail business is likely to contribute significantly in a couple of

    years.

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    Financial Analysis

    Exhibit 11: Revenue assumptions

    Particulars Location / Year

    Business FY08E FY09E

    Throughput (TEUs) JNPT 189,557 193,000

    Punjab Conware 51,002 82,500

    Chennai 64,996 66,750

    Vizag 13,239 14,370

    Garhi 34,743 82,800

    Kochi 6,600 6,600

    Ludhiana - 7,650

    Faridhabad - 7,650

    Total 360,137 461,320

    Revenue (Rs cr) CFS & ICDs 207.69 278.27

    Rail 5.17 61.59

    Cold chain 29.00 40.59

    Total Revenue (Rs cr) 241.85 380.46

    EBITDA 108.94 172.81

    EBITDA Margins (%) 45.04 45.42Source: ICICIdirect Research

    Additional capacity and new business ventures to drive revenue growthGDLs container-handling capacity is set to increase by 30% to 582,000 TEUs

    in FY09 from 4,50,000 TEUs in FY07. The additional capacities of Punjab

    Conware and Kochi CFS are expected to collectively handle 57,000 TEUs. We

    expect volumes to increase 38% to 461,320 TEUs by FY09E. The container rail

    business is also witnessing a rapid growth. GDL is expected to operate 10

    container trains by FY08. Overall, we expect a 54% CAGR in revenues from Rs

    161 crore in FY07 to Rs 380.5 crore in FY09E. However, net profit is expected

    to grow at a lower rate (16% CAGR) on account of declining margins.

    Exhibit 12: Revenues, net profit set to grow (Rs crore)

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    FY06 FY07 FY08E FY09E

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    Revenue (LHS) Net Profit (RHS)

    Source: Company, ICICIdirect Research

    Revenues to grow at 54%

    CAGR while net profits to

    row at 16% CAGR over

    FY07-FY09E

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    Muted growth in EPSGDL plans to fund its capex partly through debt borrowing of Rs 180 crore,

    and partly through internal accruals. Interest cost is expected to increase to Rs

    18.7 crore in FY09, up from Rs 1.4 crore in FY07. It also issued bonus shares inthe ratio of 1:4 during Q2FY08. We expect the EPS to dip from Rs 8.25 in FY07

    to Rs 6.93 in FY08E.

    Exhibit 13: Trend in EPS over FY06 FY09E

    5.0

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    7.5

    8.0

    8.5

    9.0

    9.5

    FY06 FY07 FY08E FY09E

    Rs

    Source: Company, ICICIdirect Research

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    FINANCIAL SUMMARY

    Profit and Loss Account (Rs Crore)

    Year to March 31 FY06 FY07 FY08E FY09E

    Revenue 138.58 160.96 241.85 380.46

    % growth 45.0% 16.2% 50.3% 57.3%

    Total Expenditure 54.92 79.74 132.91 207.65

    Operating Profit 83.65 81.22 108.94 172.81

    % growth 59.6% -2.9% 34.1% 58.6%

    Other Income 11.00 24.10 12.00 4.00

    EBIDTA 94.65 105.31 120.94 176.81

    EBIDTA margin (%) 63.28% 56.91% 47.64% 45.99%

    Depreciation 10.60 13.86 22.34 37.15

    EBIT 84.05 91.45 98.60 139.67

    Interest 2.54 1.37 3.94 18.75

    PBT 81.50 90.09 94.66 120.92

    % growth 100.7% 10.5% 5.1% 27.7%Taxation 9.34 13.88 14.58 18.63

    PAT 72.17 76.21 80.08 102.29

    % growth 115.0% 5.6% 5.1% 27.7%

    Shares O/S (crore) 9.22 9.24 11.56 11.56

    EPS (Rs) 7.83 8.25 6.93 8.85

    % growth 74.9% 5.4% -16.0% 27.7%

    Balance Sheet (Rs Crore)

    Year to March 31 FY06 FY07 FY08E FY09E

    Sources of Funds

    Equity Share Capital 92.20 92.37 115.57 115.57Reserves & Surplus 482.97 526.41 548.61 616.24

    Secured Loans 31.88 7.49 97.49 187.49

    Deferred Tax Liability 12.20 15.01 15.01 15.01

    Current Liabilities & Provisions 27.19 22.67 33.69 52.64

    Minority interest 0.83 48.29 48.29 48.29

    Total Liability 647.27 712.24 858.66 1035.23

    Application of Funds

    Net Block 202.26 365.99 559.25 712.11

    Capital WIP 13.41 110.27 5.56 0.00

    Investments 14.45 0.00 0.00 0.00

    Cash 352.62 206.81 204.85 183.11

    Trade Receivables 7.00 18.21 72.56 114.14

    Loans & Advances 57.55 10.95 16.45 25.88

    Total Asset 647.27 712.24 858.66 1035.23

    16% CAGR in net profit over

    FY07-09E

    54% CAGR in revenue over

    FY07-09E

    Issue of bonus shares in theratio 1:4

    Decrease in interest income as

    cash balance used for capex

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    Cash Flow Statement (Rs Crore)

    Year to March 31 FY06 FY07 FY08E FY09E

    Opening Cash Balance 92.67 352.62 206.81 204.85Profit after Tax 72.27 76.95 80.08 102.29

    Dividend Paid -31.57 -36.86 -34.67 -34.67

    Depreciation 10.60 13.86 22.34 37.15

    Provision for deferred tax 1.66 2.79 0.00 0.00

    Cash Flow before WC Changes 52.97 56.75 67.74 104.77

    Net Increase in Current Liabilities -3.02 -4.52 11.02 18.95

    Net Increase in Current Assets 50.64 (35.38) 59.84 51.01

    Cash Flow after WC Changes -0.69 87.61 18.92 72.71

    Purchase of Fixed Assets (39.47) (274.46) (110.88) (184.44)

    (Increase) / Decrease in Investment (14.45) 14.44 0.00 0.00

    Increase / (Decrease) in Loan Funds -53.94 -24.40 90.00 90.00

    Increase / (Decrease) in Equity Capital 368.49 51.00 0.00 0.00

    Net Change in Cash 259.94 (145.81) (1.96) (21.74)

    Closing Cash Balance 352.62 206.81 204.85 183.11

    Ratio Analysis

    Year to March 31 FY06 FY07 FY08E FY09E

    EPS (Rs.) 7.83 8.25 6.93 8.85

    Book Value (Rs) 55.84 57.80 55.91 69.55

    Enterprise Value (Rs. Crore) 1016.21 1140.00 1568.36 1680.10

    EV/Sales (x) 7.33 7.08 6.48 4.42

    EV/EBIDTA (x) 12.15 14.04 14.40 9.72Market Cap to sales (x) 9.65 8.32 6.93 4.40

    Price to Book Value (x) 2.60 2.51 2.59 2.08

    Operating Margin (%) 63.28 56.91 47.64 45.99

    Net Profit Margin (%) 52.08 47.35 33.11 26.89

    RONW (%) 12.55 12.32 12.06 13.98

    ROCE (%) 13.84 14.60 12.95 15.19

    Debt/ Equity (x) 0.06 0.01 0.15 0.26

    Current Ratio 15.87 10.41 8.72 6.14

    Debtors Turnover Ratio 19.80 8.84 3.33 3.33

    Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio 0.69 0.44 0.43 0.53

    Increase in loan funds on

    account of capex

    Lower margins at JNPT and

    high cost of new business to

    impact profitability

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    ICICIdirect endeavours to provide objective opinions and recommendations. ICICIdirect assigns ratings to itsstocks according to their notional target price vs. current market price and then categorises them asOutperformer, Performer, Hold, and Underperformer. The performance horizon is 2 years unless specified andthe notional target price is defined as the analysts' valuation for a stock.

    RATING RATIONALE

    Outperformer: 20% or more;Performer: Between 10% and20%;Hold: +10% return;Underperformer: -10% or more.

    Harendra Kumar Head - Research & Advisory [email protected]

    ICICIdirect Research Desk,

    ICICI Securities Limited,

    Gr. floor, Mafatlal House,163, H.T. Parekh Marg,Backbay Reclamation,Churchgate,Mumbai 400 020

    [email protected]

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