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    1. RF ?300 MHz-300 GHz.

    2. ?

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    3. ?

    4. ?

    5. ?

    , , ..

    ,

    . -

    .

    . , ,

    !()

    6. ?Vektorski proizvod vektora E I H, odre"uje koli#inu energije EM talasa koja u jedinici vremena pro"e kroz jedini#nu

    povrinu normalnu na pravac prostiranja talasa.

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    7. ?$%, , ,

    . , %,

    () .

    . & ,

    ( ), . ', %,

    % . & , (

    . ' ,

    %, %.

    8. ?

    9. ? ?

    , )p *p .

    Zavisi od koren iz f.

    10. ?&(, , , )

    (). +

    (,

    (

    (surface roughness). ,

    MHz. ,, , . ',

    ,

    .

    11. ?(Ez = 0,Hz = 0 )

    (-.) . (

    , ( Ez = 0,Hz /0 ),

    (-) . (,

    (Hz = 0,Ez /0 ), (.) . $(.

    ( ), %,

    , ( Ez /0, Hz /0 ). '(.

    () -..

    12. (

    , , , )?Postoji tabela, idiotsko je pitanje, svaka podloga ima drugacije osobine.

    13.

    (microstrip transmission line)? !.Linpar, MWO, Ansoft Designer, WIPL-D. Jos jedno idiotsko pitanje

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    14. ?0--..

    15. ?',

    () , , , .

    16. ? "

    ?

    TE10,

    17. ? "

    ?

    -11, ,m=1, n=1, a=b, valjda, za ovo nisam siguran.

    18. ?1 . 1

    ( ( . 1

    (. (

    . $,

    ( ( , ( ( ). $

    %,

    (, )

    19. ?.[L] , [B] , [R] [G] (.

    [L] - (((%()

    [B] - (

    %(, [R] , (

    , [G].

    20. ?

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    21. ?Linpar.

    22. ?

    Ima tu jos nesto oko izvodjenja oko modalinih matrica, ako te bas zanima, pogledaj 80. stranu u knizi.

    23. ?

    2 ( , m, m =1,..., N , [SV ] [SI ] . $[Zc ] [Yc ] (.

    24. ?& ( N = 2 ). (:

    . , (

    ( . ,

    (.

    25. ? ?. 300 MHz (1 GHz

    ). , , , ( . 2( ,

    ( ,

    , %(). &

    , :

    1) () .

    2) .

    3) +, ,

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    . , (

    , , .

    ,

    .

    26. (s- )?

    (

    . ,

    () , s-

    (scattering parameters).

    27. (

    )?

    28.

    ?

    , ,D ,f , F0 = 0 (2) 0 , = 2f , (Z0 =Zc ).

    29. ?3, (1) (2) . &()

    . , (k

    . 4(.

    30. (return loss)?(return loss)

    . , 1

    +2 %,Zp =Z0p =Z02 , a2 = 0 , b1 = s11a1 ,

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    31. (available source power)?#(available source power)

    . $

    , Zg = Z0g , [s]g = 0 . +,

    Zp =Z0p =Z0g , [s]p = 0 , PAVS =| bg |.

    32. (insertion loss)?"(insertion loss)

    33. ABCD ()?.

    . . ,(

    , () (

    (). ', ,

    . [ABCD] ABCD ,

    , , ABCD .

    34. $ABCD , .

    Izvodjenje ide na osnovu 33.pitanja, recimo za admitansu U1=A*U2 + B*(-I2) sa slike se vidi U1=U2 pa je

    A=1,B=0, a struja I1=Iy-I2 pri cemu su Iy=Y*U2 , pa dolazimo uporedjivanjem do C=Y, D=1. Slicno je i za drugi

    slucaj.

    Jednacine voda bez gubitaka:

    2)sin(j2)cos(1 c IZUU += 2)cos(2)sin(j1 c IUYI +=

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    35. ? "?.

    () %Mathematica.

    $ ( ( ( % Maple, Matlab MathCAD,

    AWR,pSpice,WIPL

    36. %S11 = 0.990 /_ -17 deg S21 = 5.010 /_ 163 deg S12 = 0.016 /_ 78deg S22 = 0.600 /_ -14 deg Z0 = 50 Ohm

    0.3 mW

    75 Ohm,

    S = 0.025 Z0 = 75 Ohm. '

    , . ?

    37. &10 dB

    50 Ohm. (ABCD) ?

    A=0.316 , pa se samo unese u matricu

    A=0, B=0, C=-A/50, D=A/2 (boldirano A se odnosi na slabljenje).

    38. ? ?

    ?5() . 5(.

    Jednacine koje povezuju napone I struje su:

    39. (ABCD) ?

    Iz opste jednacine pogonskih parametara i jednacine karateristicne za imitansnog invertora lako se cita A=0, B=(-z),

    C=1/z, D=0

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    40. $

    () () .

    () ()

    U1+U2+U3=0, I1=I2=I3, koristis jednacinje za sve pristupe:

    a1+a2+a3=3/2*I1*sqrt(Z0)

    a1-b1=I1*sqrt(Z0) odakle sledi I1=a1-b1/sqrt(Z0)Zamenom u prvu jednacinu dobijamo redom parametre za prvu vrstu. Anaglono za ostale.

    U slucaju paralelne veze samo se krece od U1=U2=U3, I1+I2+I3=0 i sabira se a1+b1, postutpak je isti dalje.

    41. ?'s-(

    5 . 5%

    / 2 .

    42. (rat-race coupler)?6() (. 's-

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    43. () ? (

    ( ) . $

    g / 20 .

    44. ?

    '(() , . .

    ( ( ( , ( ()

    . '

    SMD . SMD

    (((. ((NiCr) (TaN),

    ((RuO2).

    ((.

    2 . ' .

    '(5 250 / kvadrat . 0. &

    850oC . '(20 / kvadrat 500k/ kvadrat .

    -a a : () . ( Microwave Office), ()

    , () () .

    45. ?.

    ( (. )

    . (,(.

    : () , () ,

    () ()

    .

    -%Coilcraft. (7

    .)

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    46. ?, , ,

    ( BL = 0 ). fr (fr >fa)

    (XL = 0 ). 8. '

    (((

    ( fa fr ). $ , l , 5. &

    l/ 2 ,

    l/ 2 .

    47. ? . SMD

    . ' , . +

    ( ),

    C = 0rS/ d , n n 1 .

    48. ?

    Ze =Rp +jLp +1/( jC) .

    . 'SRF (series resonant frequency).

    49. (Q-) ?

    ?9 (Q-) Q- (), %

    Q- . 7 , Q-.

    Q-, , (L Rp).

    50. (Q-) ?

    ?(. & , Rp, ESR, equivalent series

    resistance. 0 Q- ( ),

    (

    . $ (dissipation factor, DF),

    . 1%(:

    +

    . & ( )

    %.

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    51. ?(

    . ( (

    (. (, . (

    ,

    ().

    (a) () ()

    (((: () , ()

    , () .

    52. ?SMD . .

    , -- (metal-

    insulator-metal, MIM) .

    () 1SMD () 6SMD

    .: () , () , () MIM

    53. ?(. $

    , (. 7). ,

    . $

    , (),

    , .

    . ( . ,

    . 82 GHz

    (. 7(

    . ,

    .

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    -: () -, () -()

    .

    -.

    54. ?$ . .(

    (,

    . PIN ,

    . PIN (((. ,

    MESFET . 5PIN

    . 5 ,

    .

    .PIN : () (), () (

    ).

    55. ?E%. B

    .

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    56. ?.

    57. ?NEMA NIGDE U KNJIZI NI NA SLAJDOVIMA.

    58. (airbridge, dielectric crossover)?

    . 3(. .

    (airbridge) (dielectric crossover) ( 5.43). (

    (. '

    , . ,(

    . (,

    .

    59. ?

    60. MEMS ?MEMS -((Microelectromechanical Systems),

    ( ( (( . 0 MEMS

    %1m1 mm . '(, (, (

    (, , ), , , (

    ( ) . 5 MEMS

    , MEMS ,

    .

    61. ?%, , , , , , , , , ,

    .

    62. ()?&% (% , % , %; matched

    load, load, termination)

    . 5%, , . ,-.

    Zp = Zc . ,Z0 =Zc s-%s11 = 0 .

    &%: $-,

    %().

    . &%(%

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    $((%

    Rp = Zc , , , ((

    .

    &% , 6.4 6.4. &% () 6.4

    ,

    . , :

    . & ,

    (). 0%,

    6.4, (, ),

    . & ( (( ),

    ( ). ' %

    () . 0

    g 2 , g 21,01., ( (. 1 )%(sliding load).

    63. ? (, ; short circuit, short)

    s11 =-1, . Zp = 0 .

    ( ( , .

    6.7) (

    ( ( ( %

    (, , ) .

    $((, ,

    (6.8). 2,

    . '(, . ,, ,

    , .

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    ,(, %(

    ( 6.7) ( ( 6.10). ,

    % ( 6.7 6.10) ,

    , . ' , %,, ( 6.10,)

    (

    ), 6.11. +Zc1 = Zc2 , Zul = Zp . ,

    Zc1 =Zc2/10 Zul =Zp/100 .

    64. &'- 3 dB

    50 Ohm.

    65. () (() ((?

    $ (

    %,

    6.18.

    $((,

    SMD ((. 3

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    6.18. '&, (

    .

    66. ? ?$((. PIN ), (&,

    . $

    . -

    FEM MESFET (( &) ( .

    ;(.

    67. ?& (phase shifter)

    . +,

    . ',

    , %.

    .

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    68. ?0- 6.28. --

    , 6.28, H-, 6.28. 0T-

    (. ) 6.29. $, %

    .$(6.10) %

    .

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    69. !(?&1. ',

    , %(. ', l ,

    ( , Zc , R , %,

    . ,s-.

    4(s-6,

    6.31 s21 = s31 s22 = s33 , l ,Zc R :1. (. %) ,

    2. s11 = 0 ,

    3. s22 = 0 ,

    4. s32 = 0 .

    . % 1,

    1 . &, s21 = s31

    =1/ 2 . 02, 2 3 (z0 =1)

    l zc z = 2 . '

    l = g/ 4 zc = 2 . &r 3 4. ,3,4. &s22 s32 ,

    2. &6.32. 2 %,

    3 %(6.32E2 = 2E,E3 = 0 ). ,s22 = 0 zul2 =V2/(Z0

    I2 ) =1 . '(even) ( E2 = E,E3 = E ) (odd) ( E2 = E, E3 =-E ). & ()

    r / 2 , %

    (() z = 2 .

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    ,. $, , 6.33, r / 2

    . z = 2 1

    2zc/z =1 , zul2 =1 ,I2 =E/(2Z0 ) , V2 =E/ 2 .

    ,, (),

    ( 6.34). 2

    , zul2 = r/ 2 . +zul2 =1 (. r = 2 ), V2 =V2 =

    E/ 2 , V2 =E ,I2 =I2 =E/(2Z0 ) ,I2 =E/Z0 , zul2 =1 , . '

    3 r = 2 , . R = 2Z0 . &, V3 (6.32) 2 %%. 2

    V3 =V3 +V3 = 0 . 1 3 %,

    s32 =V3/V2 = 0 , %.

    70. ?$

    . $ (,

    (, , .

    $(.

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    $. , (: . & , ,

    ( , ( ). ,(

    ,

    ,

    . 0

    , %. &(() -.

    2 ( :

    . 2 ( (()

    . 2 ( (() . , %

    , %(.

    2:

    , (((). 2%, (, .

    &, () . 2

    ((, ,

    , .

    2:$((,

    . / 4 , .

    71. ?

    $A=-20log10 dB , C =-20log10 dB . (, s-. (A=-20log10 | s21 | dB A=-20log10 | s43 | dB. 0

    C=-20log10 | s41 | dB C =-20log10 | s32 | dB.

    72. ?5I =-20log10 | s31 | dB I =-20log10 | s42 | dB.

    73. () ?

    (), %,

    74. ? ?$((,

    . / 4 , .

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    6.46 ( . 5 . $,

    (12 r ( +1) / 2 , r . $ ,

    (). 3,

    (6.46). 0

    6.46, %(,

    . '%

    .

    0 ( (

    . ,

    . ( ( ). 0, %, (,

    3.3. 6.47 ( 0,5 GHz ), 6.47

    . 045 dB.

    7 e ( , ,

    (). ,(

    ((6.48).

    9 ( (

    . / 4 . 2 .

    $ (,

    ). 2,

    .

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    75. ? (combiner) ()

    () 14. &N = 2 6.51.

    % % .

    ( ( . 2

    . &%(.

    76. ? ?$(. .

    (1

    . , , . '. ,

    , , . s-

    '(isolator). 5(

    -.. ,

    9.

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    $ ( ( ,

    ( ( .

    () . '

    (), I = 20-50 dB AIL 1 dB .

    5.

    77. ? ?=Y-

    . $, %, . , %

    . $. ,

    ,

    . =Y-()

    (6.58). &%:

    ((6.58), ((

    ((6.586.59). 6.59

    .

    . 6.60

    .

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    78. ?8 -. . 5

    . $ , , -.

    .

    79. ?8 . $

    . & , , ( ( . '

    , %, (, -.

    (.

    80. (Q-) ?

    81. (Q-) ?

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    82. () ?. :

    . $

    ( ( () ,

    . $,

    . '.'(17 .

    fr ,f0 frez (r , 0 rez ) .LC- ,

    LC-(, (

    . , (, (

    ) (.

    83. !. ?

    84. ?. ( 6.64.' , ( (C0 C3 ) ( ),

    (C2 ) (C1 )

    () ().

    85. ?0 ( ,

    .

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    86. ?+ Z Zg

    () Z=Zg. ' % . $ ( 7.1).

    ,

    . & , -.

    Zc . 0 % % %

    , Zlevo =Zdesno* . 0 , % %%. '

    ( ) %. . %

    . 'Zg. '

    %Z*.

    87. ?

    + , r =1 , ( ) %, 7.6. $2

    / r =1 % . ,. 2, g = 1, %, 7.6. $2

    / g = 1 %. ,%. 5, ()

    L-. '

    (7.7). 0 L-(r 1 . ,

    , , r =1 2. 0, r =1 (. r >1 , . 7.5) L-, g = 1 (. g > 1 ) L-, 2. &L-,

    2 4. 5%(,

    , VSWR (KST). &

    , () Q. .Q-%, %

    ( % ) .

    . 7, ,

    %. , g/ 4 , , .

  • 7/26/2019 Guzica

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    ( , . $

    %. 8

    %() , .

    IMA MNOGO O OVOME, POGLEDAJ OKO 160. STRANE U KNJIZI AKO TE ZNIMA JOS

    88. ?$

    , ZS ZL ( 7.28). ,

    %. 3%

    . ,%(,

    . 7.29 (%. 2

    % Zc

    Z0 , () Zc .

    ( 7.29, 7.29)

    % . 0 L- ( 7.29) gL < 1 , L-(7.29) rL < 1 (). $ZS ZL (. s-

    Z0 =Zc ) S L .

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    89. ?$ ( Zc

    , Z , Zul2 =Zc/ Z , Z0 . '

    . %

    ( ( .

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    96. /?+ (dB), ,

    MdB()=20log10M() , . +log10 (/(rad / s)) log10 (f/Hz) , 2, . 9(), deg () = ()180/ .

    97. )(Bode) ?9(

    , 4(Bode) .

    98. (gain, amplification) (attenuation) ?>(,

    (attenuation). 8(gain, amplification).

    99. (

    )? s

    ,H(s) =N(s)/D(s) , N(s) D(s) .

    100. ?

    N(s) = 0 , D(s) = 0 .

    101. -?8

    -.

    102. ?.

    103. ?8D(s) , .

    104. , ? , , H(s) = H0 ((s-

    sz1)(s-sz2 )...)/((s-sp1)(s-sp2 )...) .

    105. ?8D(s) , .

    106. (impulse response) (step response)?5 > , (

    ) (0?-). 5

    9.

    '(6).

    107. ?2, a, , , , fine

    tuning, , , , .

    108. ?2.

    109. ?+

    .

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    110. ?+.

    111. /?7. 0, (4

    . 2 (

    ). 8

    . 0 ,

    . $

    .2 ,

    , . 9, ,

    .

    112. (tuning) ?$, ((

    () (. &

    (fine tuning, trimming, ).

    ( (). ' . (Monte Carlo)

    .

    113. ?2(, Agilent ADS, Ansoft Designer, AWR Microwave

    Office, Eagleware Genesys WIPL-D Microwave) ( ((

    . ,

    (3D EM) , , , WIPL-D Professional, Zeland IE3D Ansoft

    HFSS.

    114. !..%(

    RF (. & % ( ,( , ( , , ,

    , , 5, GPS, WLAN, WiMAX Bluetooth .

    115. ?' . ,

    . .

    116. !.2((lowpass, LP) 8.3.

    ' 0< f < Fp (passband) Ap . 'f > Fs

    (stopband) As . .%Fp Fp , Ap . 0

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    117. ? *?

    H( j) =1 | |=. , ,

    9(Fourier) .

    118. ? &, , ?4(Butterworth), 8.4,

    : 3 dB ( 3dB ) ( n ).2 . '

    n , n . 2 () , . 26n (

    3.3 ).

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    - (Cauer) , 8.5, .

    0

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    119. *

    ?. 5 % . 2

    . 2

    .

    120. *

    ?. A % . 2

    . 2

    .

    121. ?, ,

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    126.

    >

    ( 8.8). .

    RLC . ,

    .

    127. L

    ,,

    ,

    LC-. &

    .

    128. Q-()

    ^^^

    129. (

    ?

    LC-

    .

    Synthesis Wizard)

    )

    130.

    , (

    &

    (+

    ?

    (

    , ,

    ;

    ,

    ?

    ,

    ,

    , () , () /, ()

    )

    8.17

    . . (

    (

    .

    ? !

    () (

    ,

    ) .

    , ,

    ,

    . ,

    LC-

    /?

    LC

    (MWO Filter.

    ?

    ) .

  • 7/26/2019 Guzica

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    Q-

    Q-

    (

    :

    ( 2 f0 , 3 f0 , 4 f0 ,K),

    ( 3 f0 , 5 f0 , 7 f0 ,K). 5

    131. ?

    &LC-

    ( 8.9)

    Rg = Rg,proto =1W . ,

    . ,

    ,

    132.

    5LC-

    5

    w

    5 Q-

    , ,

    .

    )

    ()

    ,

    .

    , Wp = Wp,proto =1 rad s ,

    ,

    ,

    LC-.

    LC (LP, HP, BP, BS)?

    Rg Wp =

    LC-, ,

    .

    w .

    (

    .

    (

    . &

    .

    (

    (

    2pFp.

    ( ,

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    133. (AP,

    9

    134. &

    LC

    ^^^

    135.

    & LC-

    (

    ,

    .

    136.

  • 7/26/2019 Guzica

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    '

    '

    137. &

    ).

    8

    impedance high-Z-low-Z (

    Zc,max , (

    Zc,min 20 W Zc,max

    . 1

    .

    %

    138. #

    142. #

    = jZc tgQ 0

  • 7/26/2019 Guzica

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    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    . &,

    Q0,

    141. commensurate line

    LC-

    . &

    Yc = Cw0 = Cproto*Wp,pr

    Q0 = p / 4 ,

    f0 = w0/(2p)

    commensurate line all-st

    .

    . '(

    .

    ll-stub (stub )?

    LC-

    oto*Rg,proto/Rg . 8LC-

    Zc = Lw0 = Rg*Lproto*Wp,proto/Rg,proto. $

    d = lg/8 , lg

    Fp . '

    b (stub ). 5

    f0 (8

    ,

    .24).

  • 7/26/2019 Guzica

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    144. !

    (. $

    145. "

    .

    146.

    2 8.25

    Q = p / 2 ,

    .25 ( )

    LC all-stub

    LC al

    ?

    LC-,

    . 2 f0

    ,

    .

    (

    (8.27).

    l-stub

    . '4 f0

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    2 f0 . 5

    p ,

    147.

    5 ( 4.15)

    U1 = zI2 , I1=(1/ z)*U2,

    :

    5

    Z ,

    +

    Y ,

    &

    5

    4 f0 .

    ?

    z

    Zc =

    :

    Yc

    :

    .

    ,

    . 3

    . .

    K , z = jK . +

    J , z= j/J. +

    , 8.28.

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    5

    148.

    5

    , Ypar = jwCpar +1/(

    ,

    Lred,eq = K2*Cpar, Cred,eq = Lpar/K

    2.

    5K

    ,

    .

    149.

    . 314 318

    150.

    &

    . $

    ,

    ,

    ((

    %. 9

    , (

    (.

    ?

    ,

    . &

    wLpar ) ,

    Zc = K , , Zred,eq = K

    2Ypar = jwLred,eq +1/( j

    $Lred,eq*Cred,eq = Lpar*Cpar .

    Zred,eq . +,

    = sqrt(Lred,eq/Cpar) .

    ?

    ?

    ( (

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