gvbweK gj~ ¨‡eva - ahlehadeethbd.org

1 1 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva

gvbweK g~j¨‡eva

gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k

2 2 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva gvbweK g~j¨‡eva

cÖKvkK nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx-6203 nv.dv.ev. cÖKvkbv-78

†dvb I d¨v· : 0247-860861

�� :�� /�� ! � ��)#$�� (&'()�� * ��+�,-� ./�01�� )+�1

(2�3�� :4567�3$ 805�9�: ;5�< )��=+ (03�� > �?�@AB� 4567�3$ ;5�-�(

1g cÖKvk Rygvt Av‡Livn 1439 wn./dvêyb 1424 evs/†deª“qvix 2018 L„.

\ me© ^Z¡ cÖKvk‡Ki \

gy ª‡Y nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb †cÖm, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx

wba©vwiZ g~j¨ 25 (cuwPk) UvKv gvÎ

Manobik Mullobodh by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib. Professor (Rtd) of Arabic, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION BANGLADESH. Nawdapara, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph. & Fax : 88-0247-860861. Mob. 01770-800900. E-mail : [email protected]. Web : www. ahlehadeethbd.org


m~PxcÎ )C�5��D�(

welq c„ôv cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b 04

f~wgKv 05

g~j¨‡eva e„w×i Rb¨ KiYxq 11

1. Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejx mn Zuv‡K †Pbv 11

2. Øxbx Bjg wk¶v Kiv 19

3. Avj−vn&i m„wóZË¡ wb‡q M‡elYv Kiv 21

4. KziAvb Abyaveb Kiv 23

5. †ekx †ekx Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kiv 26

6. Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji fvjevmv‡K wb‡Ri Dc‡i ¯’vb †Ìqv 28

7. whK‡ii gRwjm mg~‡n emv I Zvi cÖwZ AvK…ó _vKv 32

8. Av‡LivZ wcqvmx msMV‡bi mv‡_ hy³ _vKv 36

9. cvc nÕ‡Z `~‡i _vKv I ZIev-B‡¯—Mdvi Kiv 38

10. †ekx †ekx bdj Bev`Z I mrKg© mg~n m¤úv`b Kiv 43

11. me© v Cgvb Zvhv Kiv 47

12. mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I AmrKv‡R wb‡la Kiv 49

13. Kei whqviZ Kiv 51

14. weMZ bexM‡Yi Rxe‡bwZnvm cvV Kiv 52

15. ivm~j PwiZ †ekx †ekx cvV Kiv 53


��

cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b ) (2�3�� B� (

Avj−vn gvbyl‡K m‡e©vËg gvbweK g~j¨‡eva w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb| hv Zv‡K cïi g~‡j¨‡eva †_‡K c„_K K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ gvby‡li GB g~j¨‡eva me© v DVvbvgv K‡i| †mKviY †m KL‡bv KL‡bv cïi PvB‡Z wbgœ —‡i †b‡g hvq| d‡j Zvi gva¨‡g mgvR wech© — nq I Rxeb Akvwš—gq nq| G¶‡Y GB g~j¨‡eva wKfv‡e m`v RvMÖZ _v‡K Ges †h‡Kvb cwi‡e‡k `„p _v‡K, †m wel‡q wb‡`©kbv w`‡q gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK (20 Zg el© /11-12 msL¨v AvMó-†m‡Þ¤i 2017)-Gi ì‡m KziAvb-Gi wbqwgZ Kjv‡g gvbbxq †jL‡Ki GKwU wbeÜ cÖKvwkZ nq| wbeÜwUi ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv we‡ePbv K‡i Avgiv m¤§vwbZ †jL‡Ki gva¨‡g Zv cwigvwR©Z K‡i eB AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kijvg| †Lvjv g‡b cvV Ki‡j Gi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i ing‡Z A‡b‡Ki gvbweK g~j¨‡eva D”PwKZ n‡e e‡j Avkv Kwi|

Avj−vn gvbbxq †jLK Ges Zuvi wcZv-gvZv I cwievieM©‡K BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j m‡e©vËg Rvhv `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!

webxZ -cÖKvkK


�<(�� 8E(�� $

�� :

f~wgKv †`n I AvZ¥vi mgwšZ Pvwn`vi wbqwš¿Z ùyiY‡K g~j¨‡eva (Value) ejv nq| gvbyl I Rxe RM‡Zi Kj¨vY mva‡bi g‡a¨B Zv cÖwZdwjZ nq| GB Kj¨vY mva‡bi gvÎvi Dci g~j¨‡ev‡ai gvÎv wbf©i K‡i| †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb m‡e©vËg Pwi‡Îi c~Y©Zv `v‡bi Rb¨Õ (Qnxnvn nv/45)| †h Kv‡R Rxe RM‡Zi Kj¨vY †bB, Zv g~j¨‡ev‡ai we‡ivax Ges Zv AMÖvn¨| gvby‡li g~j¨‡ev‡ai myôz weKvk I mgv‡Ri h_v_© AMÖMwZi Rb¨B a‡g©i m„wó| hv aviY K‡i gvbyl †eu‡P _v‡K| †mKviY c„w_ex‡Z Av`g‡K †cÖi‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avj−vn Zuvi †n`vqvZ †cÖiY K‡ib (evK¡vivn 2/38)| †hUvB nÕj cÖK…Z ag©| hv wbLuyr| wKš‘ c‡i gvbyl nVKvwiZv e‡k G †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvq (evK¡vivn 2/213) Ges wb‡Riv a‡g©i bvg w`‡q eû ixwZ-bxwZ Pvjy K‡i| †hLv‡b _v‡K †¯^”QvPvwiZvi bvbv my‡hvM| †mKviY g›`cÖeY gvbwmKZv †mwU‡K jy‡d wb‡Z cÖjyä nq| wKš‘ Avj−vn †cÖwiZ a‡g© †¯”QvPvwiZvi †Kvb my‡hvM _v‡K bv| d‡j gvbyl †mUv‡K cÖksmv Ki‡jI Zv‡K MÖn‡Y AvMÖnx nq bv| eis AvZswKZ nq GKvi‡Y †h, GLv‡b Ab¨vq I `ybx©wZi †Kvb my‡hvM cvIqv hvq bv| A_P †h mgv‡R g~j¨‡eva hZ †ekx wbivc` n‡e, †m mgv‡R ZZ †ekx kvwš— I myL wbwðZ n‡e| Ggb Ae¯’v n‡e †h, †KD Kvi“ cÖwZ Ab¨vq n¯—‡¶c Ki‡e bv| †KD Kvi“ Rvb-gvj I Bhh‡Zi †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡e bv| eis cÖ‡Z¨‡K n‡e cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ i¶vKeP| Kvi“ Amv¶v‡ZI †KD Kvi“ Ag½j wPš—v Ki‡e bv| eis Zvi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡e| hv †d‡ikZvMY wj‡L wb‡eb I wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K DËg cyi¯‹vi w`‡eb|1

1. gymwjg nv/2733; wgkKvZ nv/2228 Ô†`vÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq|

6 6 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva AZGe †h gZev` gvby‡li ˆRee„wË‡K Rxeb †_‡K †Qu‡U †dj‡Z Pvq

Ges †Kej AvwZ¥K DbœwZ‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`q, †mwU †hgb AMÖvn¨; †Zgwb †h gZev` †Kej ˆRee„wË‡KB AMÖvwaKvi †`q Ges AvwZ¥K DbœwZ‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i, †m gZev` †Zgwb AMÖvn¨| Df‡qi c~Y©Zvi g‡a¨B cÖK…Z myL I kvwš— wbwnZ| Bmjvg †m c‡_B gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb K‡i| e¯‘ev`x I R½xev`xiv ¶gZv `L‡ji gva¨‡g Zv‡ì åvš— gZev‡ì cÖmvi NUv‡Z Pvq| Ab¨w`‡K Aa¨vZ¥ev`xiv Rxeb †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q ivL‡Z Pvq| A_P cÖwZwUB e¨_©| gvby‡li ü`‡q wU‡K _v‡K †Kej †mUvB, †hUv gvby‡li AvwZ¥K I ˆRweK Dfq Pvwn`vi mgšq NUvq Ges †hwU Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z †cÖwiZ wb‡f©Rvj I wb®‹jyl| cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn mybœvn iƒ‡c hv wK¡qvgZ ch©š— gvbyl‡K kvwš—i c_ †`Lv‡e| ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ †m c‡_B gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvq I †mc‡_B Kg©x‡ì cwiPvjbv K‡i|

ˆRweK I A_©‰bwZK wel‡qi AwZ g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨B AvR‡Ki mgv‡R ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Pig Ae¶q N‡U‡Q| A_P gvbeZvi ïi“ nq A‡bï cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡bvi cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek Kivi ci †_‡KB| gvbe Rxeb †_‡K g~j¨‡eva wehy³ nÕ‡j gbyl¨ bv‡gi Dc‡hvMx †Kvb êwkó¨B Avi evKx _v‡K bv|

gvby‡li g~j¨‡eva‡K A¶zYœ I DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ Ghver gbyl¨KwíZ hZ c_-cš’v †ei n‡q‡Q Ges Kw_Z ag©mg~‡n †hme bxwZ I weavb cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q, †m m‡ei E‡aŸ© Avj−vn †cÖwiZ weavbB m‡e©vËg I P~ovš—| gvby‡li Rb¨ BmjvgB nÕj Avj−vn&i g‡bvbxZ GKgvÎ ag© (Av‡j Bgivb 3/19)| Gi evB‡i Ab¨Î †Kvb weavb Zvjvk Ki‡j Zv Avj−vn&i wbKU Keyj n‡e bv Ges P~ovš— wePv‡i †m ¶wZMÖ —‡ì Aš—fy©³ n‡e (Av‡j Bgivb 3/85)|

wKfv‡e gvwU‡Z Pj‡Z n‡e, mvM‡i Wye w`‡Z n‡e, AvKv‡k Do‡Z n‡e, gnvk~‡b¨ cvwo w`‡Z n‡e, Zv Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z gvbyl m¶g| wKš‘ wKfv‡e †m myLx n‡e, wKfv‡e Zvi g~j¨‡eva Kvh©Ki n‡e, Zvi c_-cš’v Avwe®‹v‡i †m A¶g| G Kvi‡YB gvby‡li ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva gvby‡li

7 7 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva nv‡ZB cÖwZwbqZ ch©y ¯— nq| eZ©gvb mf¨Zvi A™¢~Z †MuvRvwgj GB †h,

wek¦kvwš—i bv‡g wek¦aŸs‡mi Lv‡Z we‡k¦i AwaKvsk †gav I m¤ú` e¨q n‡”Q| ivóª‡bZviv gviYv¯¿ ˆZix‡Z hZLvwb AvMÖnx, Rxe‡bi g~j¨ wba©vi‡Y I gvby‡li g~j¨‡ev‡ai Dbœq‡b ZZLvwb AvMÖnx bb|

abx ivóª¸wj hw` Ôgvbyl nZ¨v Lv‡ZÕi eivÏ evwZj K‡i Ôgvbyl i¶vÕ Lv‡Z †m¸wj e¨q KiZ, awbK †kªYx hw` ab mÂ‡qi e`‡j mgv‡R ab we¯—…wZi cwiKíbv wb‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j GB meyR c„w_exUv kvwš— I my‡Li Avav‡i cwiYZ nÕZ| e¯‘Zt †h wPš—vi g‡a¨ gvbeZvi Kj¨vY †bB, †m wPš—v g~j¨nxb| †h †gav gvby‡li g~j¨‡eva i¶vq Ae`vb iv‡L bv, †m †gav djejnxb| mv‡_ mv‡_ Áv‡bi cÖÁvnxb eënvi I ˆbwZK g~j¨‡evanxb cÖ‡qvM we‡k¦i wewfbœ cÖv‡š— evievi gvivZ¥K wech©q m„wó Ki‡Q| hv †h‡Kvb mgq me©e¨vcx P~ovš— cwiYwZ †W‡K Avb‡Z cv‡i| eZ©gv‡b Avgiv †mB aŸs‡mi wKbv‡i ùvwo‡q AvwQ| †Kbbv we‡k¦i †miv gviYv¯¿ mg~‡ni me‡P‡q eo wW‡cv¸wji †evZvg eZ©gv‡b Ggb wKQz †bZvi gy‡Vvi g‡a¨ G‡m †M‡Q, hv‡ì ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva ej‡Z †M‡j k~‡bï †KvVvq| Zviv †Ljv”Q‡jI hw` H †evZvg wU‡c †`b, ZvnÕ‡j †h‡Kvb mgq gnvk~‡b¨ Szjš— AvbygvwbK 6600 wewjqb Ub Ih‡bi c„w_ex bvgK GB MÖnwU wbwðý n‡q gnvwe‡k¦ nvwi‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

g~j¨‡eva GKUv A`„k¨ Abyf~wZi bvg| hv †`Lv hvq bv, wKš‘ eySv hvq| hv cwigvc Kiv hvq Zvi K‡g© I AvPi‡Y| wek¦v‡mi RM‡Z cwieZ©b G‡jB †Kej g~j¨‡ev‡a cwieZ©b Av‡m| †hLv‡b weÁvbx‡ì †Kvb nvZ †bB| KviY Zviv e¯‘ wb‡q KvR K‡ib Ges m¤ú~Y© Abygvb I AbywgwZi gva¨‡g AÜKv‡i c_ nvZwo‡q _v‡Kb| Ab¨w`‡K `vk©wbKiv AviI †ekx KíbvPvix| †mLv‡b †Kvb mZ¨ †bB, †KejB aviYv Qvov| gvby‡li †`n-gb Df‡qi whwb mªóv| †Kej wZwbB fvj Rv‡bb gvby‡li gvbexq g~j¨‡eva wK‡m A¶zYœ _vK‡e I wK‡m Zv µ‡gvbœwZ jvf Ki‡e|

Rv‡njx Avi‡ei cÖPwjZ g~j¨‡eva mKj hy‡Mi bó g~j¨‡eva mg~‡ni cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| hv AwMœKz‡Êi wKbv‡i †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQj (Av‡j Bgivb 3/103)| hv cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Qvnvex †ewóZ fiv gRwj‡m wReªxj‡K

8 8 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva gbyl¨‡e‡k cvwV‡q cÖ‡kœvË‡ii gva¨‡g Avj−vn †h wk¶v `vb K‡iwQ‡jb,

†mUv‡KB Avgiv cwZZ g~j¨‡ev‡ai cybi“¾xe‡bi wfwË iƒ‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi| †h g~j¨‡eva‡K aviY K‡i cieZ©x‡Z gymjgvbiv wek¦ †bZ…‡Z¡i Avmb AjsK…Z K‡iwQj| †m¸wj wQj †gvU QqwU : Avj−vn&i Dc‡i wek¦vm, †d‡ikZvM‡Yi Dci wek¦vm, Avj−vn&i wKZve mg~‡ni Dci wek¦vm, Zuvi ivm~jM‡Yi Dci wek¦vm, wePvi wè‡mi Dci wek¦vm Ges Avj−vn KZ…©K wba©vwiZ ZvK¡ x‡ii fvj-g‡›ì Dci wek¦vm|2 †h¸wj‡K GK K_vq ÔCgvbÕ ejv nq| hv‡ì g‡a¨ GB Cgvb ev wek¦vm hZ ¯^”Q I `„p, Zv‡ì Kg© I AvPiY ZZ my›ì I w¯’Z| Zv‡ì ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva _v‡K ZZ DbœZ| hv cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q cieZ©x‡Z gymjgvb‡ì Rxe‡b wewfbœ K‡g© I AvPi‡Y|

D‡j−L¨ †h, QqwU wek¦vmB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ A`„k¨| Avi A`„‡k¨ wek¦vm‡KB Cgvb ejv nq| „k¨gvb e¯‘i Dci wek¦v‡mi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †Kbbv †mwU mvg‡b †`Lv hvq| `v`v-`v`x I bvbv-bvbx‡K †`wLwb| ZvB wek¦vm Ki‡Z nq| Zv‡ì A¯^xKvi Ki‡j evc-gvi Aw¯—Z¡ _vK‡e bv| Agwbfv‡e Avj−vn‡K †`wLbv| Zuvi m„wó‡K †`wL| ZvB Zuv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z nq| bB‡j Avgv‡ì Aw¯—Z¡ wg_¨v n‡q hv‡e| ey‡Ki g‡a¨ AvZ¥v Av‡Q| A_P †`wLbv| wKš‘ Zv‡K A¯xKvi Ki‡j Avgv‡ì RxebB nvwi‡q hv‡e| GUvB nÕj Cgvb| kq‡b-RvMi‡Y me©ve¯’vq Avwg Avj−vn&i mvg‡b AvwQ| G wek¦vm m„wó nÕ‡jB g~j¨‡eva RvMÖZ n‡e I DbœZ n‡e| bB‡j mwZ¨Kvi g~j¨‡eva e‡j wKQzB _vK‡e bv| hv _vK‡e, Zv †Kej †jvK †`Lv‡bv|

Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wek¦vm‡K ejv nq ÔCgvbÕ Ges †m Abyhvqx evwn¨K AvPiY‡K ejv nq ÔBmjvgÕ| Df‡qi mgwšZ cÖKvk‡K ejv nq ÔBnmvbÕ ev Ôg~j¨‡evaÕ| cwi‡ek I cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y hvi n«vm-e„w× N‡U| GKB mv‡_ Kg©RM‡ZI ZviZg¨ N‡U| †mKviY Cgv‡bi msÁv

nÕj, "#$��%&��"� ' ()"*$) "+�,-(.,/0��"� 12$�$�0��$� "+�$�"�0��"� '.�$�03"40��$� "+�$5"60��"� '7()" (�89�,�

2. gymwjg nv/8; wgkKvZ nv/2|

9 9 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva ':(�,;0�� $<'= 12$�$�0��$� 12(>,�0�� $<'= 1+�$�()"40�,� �"#$�"�(�$�0��"� '?1@(5$)$�A Ôü`‡q wek¦vm,

gy‡L ¯^xK…wZ I K‡g© ev¯—evq‡bi mgwšZ bvg, hv AvbyM‡Z¨ e„w×cÖvß nq I †Mvbv‡n n«vmcÖvß nq| wek¦vm nÕj g~j Ges Kg© nÕj kvLvÕ| hv bv _vK‡j c~Y© gywgb ev Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj nIqv hvq bv| †h e¨w³, cwievi ev mgv‡R Cgv‡bi Ae¯’vb hZ D‡”P, †m mgv‡R gvbweK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Ae¯’vb ZZ D‡”P|

Lv‡iRxMY wek¦vm, ¯^xK…wZ I Kg© wZbwU‡KB Cgv‡bi g~j wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡ib| d‡j Zv‡ì g‡Z Kexiv †MvbvnMvi e¨w³ Kv‡di I wPi¯’vqx Rvnvbœvgx Ges Zv‡ì i³ nvjvjÕ| hy‡M hy‡M AwaKvsk Pigcš’x åvš— gymjgvb GB g‡Zi Abymvix| c¶vš—‡i gyiwRqvMY †Kej wek¦vm A_ev ¯xK…wZ‡K Cgv‡bi g~j wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡ib| hvi †Kvb n«vm-e„w× †bB| Zv‡ì g‡Z Avgj Cgv‡bi Ask bq| d‡j Zv‡ì wbKU Kexiv †MvbvnMvi e¨w³ c~Y© gywgb| AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi Cgvb I Ab¨‡ì Cgvb mgvbÕ| Avg‡ji e¨vcv‡i D`vmxb mKj hy‡Mi ˆkw_jëv`x åvš— gymjgvbiv GB g‡Zi Abymvix|

Lv‡iRx I gyiwRqv `yB Pigcš’x I ˆkw_jëv`x gZev‡ì gaëZx© nÕj Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi Cgvb| hv‡ì wbKU wek¦vm I ¯^xK…wZ nÕj g~j Ges Kg© nÕj kvLv| Kexiv †MvbvnMvi e¨w³ Zv‡ì wbKU Kv‡di bq wKsev c~Y© gywgb bq, eis dv‡mK| †m ZIev bv K‡i gviv †M‡jI wPi¯’vqx Rvnvbœvgx bq| e¯‘Zt GUvB nÕj KziAvb I mybœvn&i AbyK~‡j|

GB wek¦vmMZ cv_©‡Kï Kvi‡YB Lv‡iRxcš’x †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z Kexiv †MvbvnMvi gymjgvb‡K ÔKv‡diÕ g‡b K‡i Ges Zv‡ì i³ nvjvj MY¨ K‡i| eZ©gv‡b Bmjv‡gi bv‡g mš¿vm I R½xev‡ì DÌv‡bi g~j Drm GLv‡bB| ¯v_©ev`x †jv‡Kiv Rvbœv‡Zi ¯^cœ †`wL‡q GB åvš— wek¦vm‡KB D‡¯‹ w`‡”Q| hv Bmjv‡gi weï× AvK¡x`vi cwicš’x| cÖvq me †`‡kB ˆkw_jëv`x gymjgv‡bi msL¨v †ekx| Pigcš’xiv GB my‡hvMUv MÖnY K‡i Ges gvbyl‡K wb‡R‡ì `‡j wfovq| Avgiv

10 10 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva ˆkw_jëv`x I Pigcš’x mKj‡K Bmjv‡gi wPiš—b ga¨cš’x AvK¡x`vq

wd‡i Avmvi AvnŸvb RvbvB|

Cgv‡bi n«vm-e„w×i me‡P‡q eo `jxj wnmv‡e Avgiv wb‡gœi AvqvZwU‡K

MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �$�8�"B ,+<'5"�(C'�0�� $�)"D%�� ,E"B $�"-1E F� (G,�"H$� (�'I'�<1�13 �,E"B$� (G$�"�'J (�"I(�,�$� 'K'J�$)L (�'I(J$M�$N �O��$P"B Q,�$�$� (�"IR�$. $<$9$),+<1�%-A $�)"D%�� ,+<'��"@') ,�8��,� �8�"�$� (�'=�$503$N$. ,+<1@";(5')A $S"T,��1� '�'= ,+<'5"�(C'�0�� U@$� (�'I,�

VW�$H$.$M $ (5"� (�"IR�$. X�$�";(Y$�$� VZ(N".$� V["�,-A Ôgywgb †Kej ZvivB, hLb Zv‡ì wbKU Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kiv nq, ZLb Zv‡ì Aš—i mg~n f‡q †Ku‡c I‡V| Avi hLb Zv‡ì Dci Zuvi AvqvZmg~n cvV Kiv nq, ZLb Zv‡ì Cgvb e„w× cvq Ges Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dci fimv K‡iÕ| Ôhviv QvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i Ges Zv‡ì‡K Avgiv †h RxweKv `vb K‡iwQ, Zv †_‡K LiP K‡iÕ| ÔGivB nÕj mwZ¨Kv‡ii gywgb| G‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q D”P gh©v`v, ¶gv I m¤§vbRbK iƒhxÕ (Avbdvj 8/2-4)|

AÎ Avqv‡Z ü`‡q wek¦vm I K‡g© ev¯—evq‡bi mgš‡q c~Y© Cgv‡bi msÁv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eC nvmvb evQix (21-110 wn.)-†K

wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj, V�"�(C'�,� \$G(�,� ÔAvcwb wK gywgb? wZwb ej‡jb, 1+�$P"40�� "+�$��$P"B ÔCgvb `yÕfv‡M wef³Õ| G¶‡Y hw` Zzwg Avgv‡K Cgv‡bi QqwU ¯—¤¢ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg eje †h, �$�,/,] V�"�(C'� ÔAvwg GKRb

gywgbÕ| Avi hw` Zzwg Avgv‡K m~iv Avbdvj 2-4 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z cÖK…Z

gywgb m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki, "�$<,] �$� ^".(M,� �$�,� (�'I(5"� (�,� ,� ÔZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg Rvwb bv, Avwg Zv‡ì Aš—fy©³ wK bvÕ|3 AZGe †h mgv‡R Cgvbx cwi‡ek hZ DbœZ, †m mgv‡R gvbweK g~j¨‡eva I mg„w× ZZ DbœZ| myZivs mswk−ó mK‡ji me‡P‡q eo `vwqZ¡ nÕj cwiev‡i I

3. Kvkkvd; KziZzex Zvdmxi m~iv Avbdvj 4 AvqvZ|

11 11 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva mgv‡R Cgvbx cwi‡ek mgybœZ ivLv Ges me© v Cgvb e„w×i Rb¨ m‡Pó

_vKv| wb‡gœ g~j¨‡eva e„w×i Rb¨ Avgv‡ì KiYxq mg~n ewY©Z nÕj|-

g~j¨‡eva e„w×i Rb¨ KiYxq 1. Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejx mn Zuv‡K †Pbv :

Avj−vn‡K †Pbvi A_© Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K© h_vh_ Ávb ivLv| Avj−vn‡K †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv| Zuvi wb`k©b mg~n †`‡L Zuv‡K wPb‡Z nq| †hgb †auvqv †`‡L Av¸b‡K Rvb‡Z nq| cÖ‡Z¨K m„wóB Zvi m„wóKZ©vi wb`k©b| †h wel‡q wPš—v Ki‡j gvbyl Zvi m„wóKZ©v‡K wPb‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb, �"]$� "_(.,/0�� VW�$)L $ "5"3<'�0�"� A �"]$� (�1a"�1;(�,� ,�,],� ,+�'�"�(b'J\ ÔAvi `„p wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ c„w_ex‡Z i‡q‡Q wb`k©b mg~nÕ ÔGes †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡aÏ| A_P †Zvgiv wK Zv Abyaveb Ki‡e bv?Õ (hvwiqvZ 51/20-21)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, $c$�$d$� �$5,� e�,f$� $�$�"�$� 'K,@0�$g

,h�,3 (�$� "�(i') $��,j"�0�� $�"=$� V��"�$.A 0213 �$I�"�(i') ^"D%�� $=,/$k(�,� ,h8�,� l�8�$� $<'=$� m21a"� l70�$g V��"�$�A ÔAvi †m Avgv‡ì m¤ú‡K© bvbvwea Dcgv †`q| A_P

†m wb‡Ri m„wó wel‡q fy‡j hvq| †m e‡j, †K nvwÇ¸wj‡K RxweZ Ki‡e hLb Zv c‡P-M‡j hv‡e?Õ ÔZzwg e‡j `vI, I¸wj‡K wZwbB RxweZ Ki‡eb, whwb cÖ_gevi m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K m„wó m¤ú‡K© mg¨K AewnZÕ (Bqvmxb 36/78-79)| wZwb D`vmxb ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ

AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q e‡jb, (�R),/,-$� (�"� l#$)L �"] "W�$��$�8�� "_(.,/0��$� ,+�n�'�$) $��$I(�,� (�'=$� �$I(5$� ,+<'d"�(�'�A �$�$� '�"�(C') (�'='�,f0-,� "�"� %�"B (�'=$� ,+<1-"�(k'�A

Ôb‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡j KZB bv wb`k©b i‡q‡Q| Zviv Gm‡ei Dci w`‡q AwZµg K‡i| A_P †m¸wj nÕ‡Z Zviv D`vmxb _v‡KÕ| ÔZv‡ì AwaKvsk Avj−vn‡K wek¦vm K‡i| A_P †mB mv‡_ wkiK K‡iÕ (BDmyd 12/105-106)| AZGe Avj−vn&i wb`k©b mg~n m¤ú‡K© ev›`v hZ †ekx M‡elYv Ki‡e Ges G wel‡q Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi Dci hZ †ekx wbf©ikxj n‡e, Zvi AvK¡x`v ZZ †ekx ghe~Z n‡e Ges

12 12 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva †m ZZ †ekx Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn jv‡f m¶g n‡e| †mB mv‡_ Zvi

g~j¨‡eva mgybœZ n‡e|

nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, %+"B "K%�"� X#$�(�"J ,+<'�(�"J$� ��O�(o� X#,p�"� %�"B ��O "��$� ,� �$I1j,;(i$) V $�,� %�"B ,2$g$M �,#85$60��

$<(=$� V�(J$� nq"i') $�(J$<0�� Ôwbðq Avj−vn&i 99wU bvg i‡q‡Q| GKkÕ †_‡K

GKwU Kg| †h e¨w³ †m¸wj MYbv Ki‡e, †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi wZwb †e‡Rvo| wZwb †e‡Rvo cm›` K‡ibÕ|4 Gi A_© nÕj †h e¨w³ H bvg¸‡jv gyL¯’ Ki‡e c~Y© Cgvb I AvbyM‡Zï mv‡_ Ges Avj−vn&i Dci AUzU wbf©iZvi mv‡_| DQvqjx e‡jb, $r(�,� 'M�$�'�0��

"s�$�(�"40��"� �$=8 $� 0t,@,] 'K8�,/"� ( ,3 �$=n '�$) '�"H�,;0�� $�8�"B$� 'M�$�'�0�� 12$�$�0�� $I"� ÔGi A_© †Kej MYbv Kiv bq| †Kbbv A‡bK mgq dv‡mK¡-dv‡Ri †jv‡KivI G¸wj MYbv K‡i _v‡K| eis Gi A_© nÕj Hme ¸Yvejxi Dci Avgj KivÕ (dvrûj evix)|

Avãyi ingvb Avm-mvÔ`x e‡jb,

�� Ij;� �I]� ��I�� = @9�� b�J� �u 2gM #5v� .#5v�� g )�I� �B +<5�Cx� ��] +� S�E �j�� :<b5) �M�� h<� +�Py� KJ<3�

�KJ�bz� #]�� s�{|� }� � �= 2>� �+�Py� +�Py�� ~H�) �I��B... ÔGi A_© †h e¨w³ G¸wj gyL¯’ Ki‡e, Gi gg© mg~n Dcjwä Ki‡e, †mg‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡e Ges †m Abyhvqx Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡ Ki‡e, †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv gywgb e¨ZxZ| AZGe Rvbv †Mj †h, G¸wj nÕj Cgvb nvwQ‡ji I Zvi kw³ e„w×i Ges Zvi `„pZv jv‡fi †kªô Drm aviv| Avj−vn&i my›ì bvg mg~n nÕj Cgv‡bi g~j| Avi Cgvb †mw`‡KB cÖZ¨vewZ©Z nq| D³ gvÔ‡idvZ ZvInx‡ì wZbwU cÖKvi‡K kvwgj K‡i : ZvInx‡` i“e~weqvZ, ZvInx‡`

4. eyLvix nv/6410, 7392; gymwjg nv/2677; wgkKvZ nv/2287|

13 13 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva Bev`Z Ges ZvInx‡` Avmgv I wQdvZ (cÖwZcvj‡b GKZ¡, Dcvmbvq

GKZ¡ Ges bvg I ¸Yvejxi GKZ¡)| G wZbwUB nÕj ZvInx‡ì iƒn I Zvi myevZvm| Zvi g~j I D‡Ïk¨| hLbB ev›`vi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejxi gvÔ‡idvZ e„w× cv‡e, ZLbB Zvi Cgvb e„w× cv‡e I Zvi wek¦vm „pZi n‡e| AZGe gywg‡bi DwPr n‡e Zvi ¶gZv Abyhvqx Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejxi gg© Dcjwä Kiv| †Kbbv GB gvÔ‡idvZ Zv‡K Avj−vn&i ¸Yk~b¨ nIqvi I A‡bï mv‡_ Zzjbxq nIqvi gZ åvš— wek¦v‡mi †ivM †_‡K wbivc` ivL‡e| †h `yB †iv‡M eû we`ÔAvZx e¨w³ cix¶vq wbcwZZ n‡q‡Q| hv ivm~j (Qvt) KZ©„K AvbxZ m‡Zï we‡ivax| eis cÖK…Z gvÔ‡idvZ †mUvB, hv KziAvb I mybœvn †_‡K cÖvß Ges hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Qvnvex I Zv‡eCMY †_‡K| Avi GB DcKvix gvÔ‡idvZ Zvi AwaKvix e¨w³i Cgvb e„w×‡Z I wek¦v‡mi `„pZv Avbq‡b Ges kZ evavq cÖkvwš— jv‡f mnvqK n‡eÕ|5 AZGe †h e¨w³ GB gvÔ‡idvZ Abyhvqx Avj−vn‡K wPb‡e, †m e¨w³ gvby‡li g‡a¨ me‡P‡q kw³kvjx Cgv‡bi AwaKvix n‡e I Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨ I `vm‡Z¡ me©vwaK `„p n‡e Ges Zuvi f‡q I Zuvi wel‡q mZK©Zvi w`K w`‡q †kªô n‡e|

D`vniY ¯iƒc, ev›`v hLb Zvi Rxe‡bi mKj fvj-g›` Ges nvqvZ-gDZ, wiwhK, †ivM I Av‡ivM¨ mewKQzi gvwjK wnmv‡e †mªd Avj−vn‡K Rvb‡e, ZLb †m Aš—i †_‡K Avj−vn&i Dci c~Y© fimvKvix n‡e Ges Zvi mKj K‡g© Zvi wb`k©b ¯úó n‡e| †m KL‡bvB Dj−v‡m †d‡U co‡e bv ev nZvkvq †f‡½ co‡e bv| eis wfZ‡i-evB‡i Avj−vn&i Dci cwic~Y© fimvKvix n‡e I me©ve¯’vq Avj−vn&i cÖksmvKvix n‡e|

hLb ev›`v Rvb‡e †h, Avj−vn AgyLv‡c¶x, mKj ¶gZvi gvwjK, ¸YMÖvnx, mnbkxj I cÖk¯— ¶gvi AwaKvix, wZwb Ki“Yvgq I K…cvwbavb; ZLb †m Avi Kvi“ gyLv‡c¶x n‡e bv| †Kvb kw³gv‡bi cÖwZ `ye©j n‡e bv| cvc K‡iI Avj−vn&i ¶gv †_‡K wbivk n‡e bv|

5. Avãyi ingvb web bv‡Qi Avm-mvÔ`x, AvZ-ZvIhxû Iqvj evqvb †j kvRvivwZj Cgvb 72 c„.|

14 14 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva †h‡Kvb êa cÖv_©bvq †m Avj−vn&i wbKU „p Avkvev`x n‡e| †m †Kej

Avj−vn&i Kv‡QB PvB‡e I Zuv‡KB fq Ki‡e| Zvi g¯—K me© v DbœZ _vK‡e| Kvi“ wbKU †m gv_v bZ Ki‡e bv|

ev›`v hLb Rvb‡e †h, Avj−vn me‡P‡q my›ì| †m my›`‡ii †Kvb Zzjbv †bB| ZLb Zuv‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ I Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ †m cvMjcviv n‡q DV‡e| c„w_exi †Kvb †mŠ›`h© Zv‡K AvK…ó Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Kvb wejvwmZv Zv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e bv| †Kvb myL-m‡¤¢vM Zv‡K Avj−vn&i gneŸZ †_‡K wdiv‡Z cvi‡e bv|

Gfv‡e Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejxi w`‡KB ev›`vi `vmZ¡ ev De~w`qv‡Zi mewKQz cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡e Ges Gi g‡a¨B Zvi `vm‡Z¡i c~Y©iƒc weKwkZ n‡e| e ‘Zt GUvB nÕj Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejxi cÖK…Z Abyaveb ev gvÔ‡idvZ|

åvš— AvK¡x`vi AbymvixMY Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejxi KvíwbK A_© K‡i‡Qb I weK…Z e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì g‡Z Avj−vn wbivKvi I ¸Ynxb mËv| Zviv ÔAvj−vn&i nvZÕ A_© K‡ib Zuvi Kz iZ I †bÔgZ, Ô†PnvivÕ A_© K‡ib Zuvi mËv ev QIqve BZ¨vw`| A_P mwVK AvK¡x`v GB †h, Avj−vn Aek¨B AvKvi I ¸Yhy³ mËv| Z‡e Zv Kvi“ mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq| wZwb †kv‡bb I †`‡Lb| wKš‘ †mUv wKfv‡e, Zv Rvbv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv Zuvi mËv I ¸Yvejx ev›`vi mËv I ¸Yvejxi mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq| wfwWI K¨v‡giv gvby‡li K_v I Qwe aviY K‡i| GRb¨ Zvi wbR¯^ AvKvi I †PvL-Kvb Av‡Q| wKš‘ Zv A‡bï mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq| cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n Avj−vn&i nvZ, Av½yj, cv‡qi bjv, †Pnviv, P¶z, K_v ejv, Avi‡k Ae¯’vb, wbgœ AvKv‡k AeZiY, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wbR AvKv‡i gywgb‡ì `k©b `vb BZ¨vw` A‡bK wel‡q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi aiY gvby‡li ARvbv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, $r(�,� "K"�0f"�,- �s(�$�

$<'=$� '~�"�8�� '�"�$b0�� ÔZuvi Zzjbxq wKQzB †bB| wZwb mewKQz †kv‡bb I †`‡LbÕ (k~iv 42/11)| Avevi Gm‡ei A_© Avgiv Rvwbbv e‡j Zv eySvi Ávb Avj−vn&i Dci b¨¯— KivI hv‡e bv| eis cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n ewY©Z Gm‡ei cÖKvk¨ A‡_©i Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z

15 15 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva n‡e| †hgbwU K‡i‡Qb Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb †Kvbiƒc

cwieZ©b, k~b¨KiY, cÖK…wZ wba©viY, ZzjbvKiY ev Avj−vn&i Dc‡i b¨¯—KiY )"�(�,� (�"�$J (i"�()l�$� $J(�"&(�l2$� $J0a"�(�l�$� $J(�"f(�l2$� $J0;"<()l�( QvovB|

åvš— wek¦vmxiv Avj−vn‡K ¯xKvi Ki‡jI Zuvi ¸Yvejxi åvš— e¨vL¨vi Kvi‡Y Zuvi Dc‡i fimv K‡i wbwðš— nq bv| d‡j Zviv Zv‡ì aviYv g‡Z wewfbœ Dcvm¨‡K Amxjv wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i I Zv‡ì Dc‡iB fimv K‡i| Zv‡ì‡K Lykx Kivi Rb¨ bhi-†bqvh †`q I RxebcvZ K‡i| †mRb¨B †Zv †`Lv hvq, RxweZ gvbyl bv †L‡q g‡i| A_P Ke‡i bhi-†bqv‡hi ¯Z~c R‡g| Mix‡ei N‡i evwZ R¡‡j bv| wKš‘ Ke‡ii Dci Svo evwZ R¡‡j| cÖPÊ Mi‡g wnU †÷ªv‡K gvbyl g‡i| A_P Ke‡ii Dci d¨vb †Nv‡i I †mLv‡b Gwm P‡j| GivB nÕj AvaywbK hy‡Mi Kw_Z avwg©K gvbyl|

Zviv Zv‡ì c~wRZ Ke‡ii bvg w`‡q‡Q ÔgvhviÕ| A_©vr mv¶v‡Zi ’vb| GB mv¶vr Kvi m‡½? hw` wZwb Keievmx nb, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb wK Zv‡ì mv¶vr w`‡Z cv‡ib? wZwb wK mv¶vrKvix‡ì †P‡bb? Zv‡ì K_v Rvb‡Z cv‡ib? ev Zv‡ì K_v ïb‡Z cvb? wZwb wK Zv‡ì †Kvb fvj-

g›` Kivi ¶gZv iv‡Lb? A_P Avj−vn ¯xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb, $S8�"B ,� '~"�(�'J Q$J(<$�0�� ÔwbðqB Zzwg ïbv‡Z cv‡iv bv †Kvb g„Z e¨w³‡KÕ (bgj

27/80)| �$�$� $G(�,� l~"�(�'�"� (�$� �"] ".<'b1@0�� ÔAvi Zzwg ïbv‡Z cv‡iv bv

†Kvb Keievmx‡KÕ (dvwZ¡i 35/22)|

AÜ f³iv Zv‡ì bvg w`‡q‡Q ÔQ~dxÕ| Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K ev›`v I Avj−vn&i g‡a¨ wgj‡bi gva¨g g‡b K‡ib| †mRb¨ Zviv wewfbœ ZixKv Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb| kixÔAvZ‡K Zviv bvwi‡K‡ji †Qveov g‡b K‡ib| ZixKZ‡K bvwi‡Kj Ges Zvi kvm‡K nKxKZ e‡jb| Avi G wel‡q Rvbv‡KB Zviv gvÔ‡idvZ e‡jb| A_P GmeB Kíbv gvÎ| †Kbbv G m‡ei Rb¨ Avj−vn †Kvb cÖgvY bvwhj K‡ibwb|

16 16 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva Zviv Avj−vn&i whK&‡ii bv‡g bvbvwea kqZvbx wµqv-KvÊ K‡ib| KL‡bv

Zviv whK&i Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †eûuk n‡q euv‡ki gv_vq D‡V gvwU‡Z jvwd‡q c‡ob| KL‡bv gy‡L †dbv Zz‡j AÁvb n‡q nvZ-cv †Quv‡ob| Avi fv‡eb wZwb Ôdvbv wdj−vnÕ A_©vr ÔAvj−vn&i mËvi g‡a¨ wejyßÕ n‡q †M‡Qb| †KD fv‡eb wZwb ÔevK¡v wej−vnÕ A_©vr ÔAvj−vn&i mËvi g‡a¨ ¯’vqxÕ n‡q †M‡Qb| G mgq cyi“l gyix` I bvix gyix‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb †f`v‡f` _v‡K bv| cx‡ii AvZ¥vi g‡a¨ wejxb n‡q Avj−vn&i cigvZ¥vi g‡a¨ wejyß nIqvi mvabv‡KB Zviv m‡e©v”P Bev`Z e‡j g‡b K‡ib| Avi GB wejyß nÕ‡Z cviv‡KB Zviv m‡e©v”P gvÔ‡idvZ g‡b K‡ib| A‡b‡K GUv‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wgÔiv‡Ri m‡½I Zzjbv Kivi a„óZv †`Lvb| A‡bK Q~dx wb‡R‡K mivmwi Avj−vn ej‡ZI KQ~i K‡ibwb| †Kbbv Zv‡ì wbK‡U ÔwhK‡ii Zvrch© nÕj, Avj−vn&i mËvi g‡a¨ wejxb n‡q †R¨vwZg©q nIqvÕ| d‡j ÔwhKiKvix ¯^qs Avj−vn‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hvqÕ| Zv‡ì aviYv g‡Z, whK&iKvixiv Avj−vn&i AvZ¥vi g‡a¨ ev Avj−vn Zv‡ì AvZ¥vi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡ib Ges Df‡q GK AvZ¥vq cwiYZ nb| G‡K Zv‡ì cwifvlvq Ôûj~jÕ I ÔB‡Ënv`Õ ejv nq| hvi gva¨‡g ev›`vi AvZ¥v I Avj−vn&i cigvZ¥v wg‡k GKvKvi n‡q hvq| GRb¨ Zviv Zv‡ì Kw_Z Ajxi gh©v`v bexi Dc‡i aviYv K‡ib| Avi G Kvi‡YB Avey Bqvhx` we¯—vgx Ii‡d ev‡qhx` ey —vgx (188-261 wn./804-875 L„.)

e‡jb, Q"�/$� $�,j(�,� �$� �"��$i(b'o ÔgnvcweÎ Avwg, KZB bv eo Avgvi gh©v`vÕ| Zuvi ìRvq †KD av°v w`‡j wZwb ej‡Zb, '�(�,� "G(�$b0�� Q"] $r(�,�"� Ôevwo‡Z †KD †bB Avj−vn QvovÕ| Av‡iKRb Q~dx gbQ~i nvj−vR (244-309 wn./858-922 L„.) ej‡Zb, n7$i0�� $�,� ÔAvwgB Avj−vnÕ|6 GBme †jv‡Kiv `ywbqv`vi‡ì wbKU mvay wnmv‡e c~wRZ| A_P cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©i `ywbqvex Pvwn`vi av°vq G‡ì Aa¨vZ¥ev` f~jywÉZ| G‡ì LvbK¡vn-gvhvi I Av¯—vbv¸wj g`, MvRv I †è`vmx Øviv ficyi| wn›`y-

6. Avãyi ingvb `v‡gkwK¡Bqvn, Avb-bKkew›`Bqvn (wiqv`, `vi Z¡vB‡qevn, 3q ms¯‹iY 1409 wn./1988 L„.) 75, 77 c„.|

17 17 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva †eŠ×-wLª÷vb, gymjgvb mKj g‡Zi Kw_Z Ava¨vZ¥ev`x‡ì duvm n‡q

hvIqv nvhv‡iv KzK‡g©i eY©bv Gm‡ei wbZ¨-bZzb cÖgvY enb K‡i| Giv ¯^fvea‡g©i wecixZ Pj‡Z wM‡q gvbweK g~j¨‡eva aŸsm K‡i‡Q| d‡j G‡ì Kv‡Q gvby‡li wKQz cvIqvi †bB|

GBme åvš— AvK¡x`vi Abymvixiv Zv‡ì Kw_Z gvhv‡ii mv‡_ evwb‡q‡Q gmwR`| Gi gva¨‡g Zviv wb‡R‡ì Cgvb hvwni K‡i| A_P wmR`v K‡i Ke‡i| mvnvh¨ Pvq Ke‡i| gvbZ K‡i Ke‡i| cÖv_©bv K‡i Ke‡i| GgbwK gmwR‡Ì GKcv‡k ÔAvj−vnÕ Ab¨ cv‡k Ôgynv¤§v`Õ †j‡L| KL‡bv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Zv‡ì c~wRZ cx‡ii bvg †j‡L| †hgb LvRv evev, `qvj evev, Mixe †bIqvh, MIQzj Avhg, evev fvÊvix cÖf„wZ| Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì A‡b‡K G¸wj Mvoxi gv_vq †j‡L, hv‡Z Gw·‡WÈ bv nq| G¸wj †jLv †kv-e· evox‡Z ev Kg© ’‡ji †Ìqv‡j UvwO‡q iv‡L hv‡Z eiKZ nq| hv evievi R¡‡j I wb‡f| A‡b‡K nv‡Z nvj aiv gynv¤§v‡ì †bŠKvq Avj−vn‡K ùvo Kwi‡q Kv‡Vi †d«g evwb‡q wewµ K‡i Ges Zv †Ìqv‡j UvwO‡q iv‡L hv‡Z kqZvb cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| A_P ÔAvj−vnÕ ev Ôgynv¤§v`Õ †Kvb mvBb‡evW© bb| eis Avj−vn ü`‡qi e¯‘| huv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z nq GKwbôfv‡e Ges Zuvi wbKU †`vÔAv Ki‡Z nq webxZfv‡e| Zuvi mv‡_ Ab¨ KvD‡K WvKv hvq bv| †jLvwU gy‡Q †M‡j ev †f‡½ †M‡j wK Avj−vn gy‡Q hv‡eb ev †f‡½ hv‡eb? GKBfv‡e Ôgynv¤§v`Õ Avj−vn&i ev›`v I Zuvi evYx evnK| wZwb D¤§‡Zi c_cÖ k©K| Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z nq| Ab¨‡ì b¨vq wZwbI Avj−vn&i ing‡Zi wfLvix| †mKviY Ab¨‡ì b¨vq wZwbI cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv dvwZnvq co‡Zb ÔBnw`bvQ wQivZ¡j gy —vK¡xgÕ (ÔZzwg Avgv‡ì mij c_ cÖ k©b KiÕ)| GQvov wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b ÔgvK¡v‡g gvng~ Õ cvIqvi Rb¨ Zuvi c‡¶ Avj−vn&i wbKU cÖwZ Avhv‡bi †k‡l D¤§Z‡K †`vÔAv Kivi Rb¨ wZwb wb‡`©k w`‡q †M‡Qb|7 G‡Z cwi®‹vi fvlvq eySv hvq †h, wZwb KL‡bvB Avj−vn&i mgZzj¨ bb| wZwb Kvi“ Rb¨ ciKvjxb gyw³i Amxjv bb| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wZwb GgbwK Zuvi cÖvYwcÖq

7. eyLvix nv/614; wgkKvZ nv/659; ivex Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn (ivt)|

18 18 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva Kb¨v dv‡ZgviI †Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv e‡j Ø¨_©nxb fvlvq

†NvlYv K‡i‡Qb|8 d‡j Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Ab¨ †KvbwKQz‡K mgvb MY¨ Kiv I Zv‡ì cÖwZ mgvbfv‡e kª×v cÖ k©b Kiv cwi®‹vifv‡e ÔwkiKÕ| hv ¶gvi A‡hvM¨ cvc|

g~wZ©c~Rv, Keic~Rv, ZviKvc~Rv, cxic~Rv, ¯’vbc~Rv, AwMœc~Rv cÖf„wZ GBme åvš— AvK¡x`v †_‡K m„ó| G¸wj ÔwkiKÕ| hvi cvc Avj−vn KL‡bvB ¶gv K‡ib bv (wbmv 4/48, 116)| KviY Zviv Avj−vn&i eo‡Z¡i gwngv †_‡K I Zuvi ¸Yvejxi J¾¡j¨ †_‡K ev›`vi ü`q‡K Lvwj K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges Z`¯’‡j Zv‡ì KwíZ Amxjv mg~n‡K eo K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb| A_P ZvInx‡ì m‡e©v”P ¯’vb I Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejxi †R¨vwZ mg~n Øviv ü`q‡K Av‡jvwKZ Kiv e¨ZxZ wKfv‡e †mwU Cgvb cèvP¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i? d‡j gykwiK‡ì mKj mrKg© eiev` n‡eÕ (hygvi 39/65)| †m¸wj meB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wew¶ß a~wjKYvq cwiYZ n‡e (dziK¡vb 25/23)| Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn RvbœvZ‡K nvivg K‡i‡QbÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/72)| AZGe mKj cÖKvi åvš— wek¦vm †_‡K gy³ n‡q Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi weï× AvK¡x`v I wek¦vm‡K me©vš—tKi‡Y ü`‡q aviY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi †mUvB n‡e cÖK…Z gvÔ‡idvZ ev Avj−vn‡K †Pbv| Gi evB‡i wM‡q cÖK…Z Cgvb`vi nIqvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Avi Cgv‡bi n«vm-e„w×‡ZB gvbeZvi g~j¨‡ev‡ai n«vm-e„w× wbf©i K‡i| †mB mv‡_ wbf©i K‡i mgv‡Ri kvwš— I w¯’wZkxjZvi n«vm-e„w×|

ˆkw_jëv`x gyiwRqv Cgvb`viMY g~j¨‡ev‡ai wel‡q KcU gybvwdK‡ì b¨vq D`vmxb| Zviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i †jvK †`Lv‡bv Ges D`vmxbfv‡e (gvÔEb 107/5-6)| Zviv Qv`vK¡v Ki‡jI Zv K‡i Awb”QzKfv‡e (ZIev 9/103)| Zviv hv wKQz K‡i Zvi AwaKvsk `ywbqvex ¯v_© nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ K‡i| d‡j gvbweK g~j¨‡eva Zv‡ì Kv‡Q nq †MŠY I ¯^v_© yó|

c¶vš—‡i Lv‡iRx Cgvb`viMY g~j¨‡ev‡ai wel‡q Pigcš’x n‡q _v‡K| Zviv Kexiv †MvbvnMvi‡ì cÖwZ nq AvMÖvmx ¯fv‡ei| Zviv GgbwK


19 19 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva Zv‡ì Rvb-gvj-BhhZ mewKQz‡K nvjvj g‡b K‡i| Avi †mRb¨B

ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi KzKzi e‡j‡Qb|9

G‡ì wecix‡Z Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi Cgvb nq me© v ga¨cš’x| Zviv ˆkw_jëv`x ev Pigcš’x bb| Zviv me©ve¯’vq gvbweK g~j¨‡eva‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`b Ges gvby‡li †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡ib| Zviv me©ve ’vq mgvR ms¯‹v‡i AMÖYx nb Ges †mRb¨ mva¨gZ cÖ‡Póv Pvjvb|

2. Øxbx Bjg wk¶v Kiv :

Avj−vn e‡jb, �$�8�"B Q$k(�$) �� (�"� "�"M�$b"� Fs�$�,�'�0�� Ôe¯‘Zt Avj−vn&i ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ †Kej ÁvbxivB Avj−vn‡K fq K‡iÕ (dvwZ¡i 35/28)| †Kbbv ZvivB Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K© AwaK ÁvZ| AZtci †mwU‡K Zviv wb‡R‡ì cÖv_©bvq I wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î aviY K‡ib| d‡j ZvivB nb me©vwaK Avj−vnfxi“| hv Zv‡ì ü`‡q Cgvbx kw³i RvMiY m„wó K‡i| bB‡j †h Ávb Avj−vnfxwZ RvMÖZ K‡i bv, †m Ávb †Kvb ÁvbB bq| eis avi Kiv| Avgiv Giƒc Ávb †_‡K Avj−vn&i wbKU cvbvn PvB|

Beby iRe nv¤jx (g„. 795 wn.) e‡jb, DcKvix Bj&g `yÕwU e¯‘i Dci wfwËkxj| (1) Avj−vn‡K †Pbvi Dci| Zuvi my›ì bvg I ¸Yvejx Ges Abb¨ Kvh©vejxi gva¨‡g| hv Zvi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i eoZ¡, fxwZ, fvjevmv I AvKvsLv m„wó K‡i| †mB mv‡_ †m Zuvi cÖwZ fimv K‡i, Zuvi dvqQvjvq mš‘ó _v‡K Ges Zuvi cix¶vq âh©aviY K‡i| (2) Avj−vn †KvbwU fvjev‡mb I †KvbwU fvjev‡mb bv, †mB mKj wek¦vm Ges cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb K_v I Kg© mg~n Rvbvi Dci| hvi d‡j †m HmKj KvR `ª“Z Kiv‡K Acwinvh© g‡b K‡iÕ|10

GivB nÕ‡jb cÖK…Z Ávbx| hviv Avj−vn&i m„wóZË¡ m¤c‡K© M‡elYv K‡ib I †mLvb †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡ib| ZvivB Avj−vn&i kw³ I ¶gZv Dcjwä K‡ib Ges Zuvi Aeva¨Zv nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡Kb| d‡j ZvivB

9. Beby gvRvn nv/173; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3347| 10. Beby iRe nv¤^jx, dvhjy Bjwgm mvjvd ÔAvjvj Lvjvd 7 c„.|

20 20 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva cÖK…Z AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i _v‡Kb|

Zviv m„wói M‡elYvq hZ Mfx‡i Wye †`b, ZZ †ekx Avj−vn&i GKZ¡ I gnË Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| ZLb Zviv Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡ K‡ib Ggbfv‡e †hb wZwb Avj−vn‡K mvg‡b †`L‡Z cvb| GKRb wPwKrmK hLb †ivMxi i³ wb‡q M‡elYv K‡ib, Avi †`‡Lb †h Zvi KwYKv mg~n B”QvgZ †f‡½ hv‡”Q| Avevi wg‡j hv‡”Q| ZLb †m Zvi Áv‡bi me©‡kl mxgvq wM‡q we¯§‡q e‡j I‡V, myenvbvj−vn! H e¨w³ gyL w`‡q †Kej Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i‡Q| A_P †mB Lv`¨ wKfv‡e i³ Drcv`b Kij? wKfv‡e exh© ˆZix Kij? wKfv‡e ey‡K `ya ˆZix Kij? wKfv‡e Aw¯’-g¾v I Ab¨vb¨ A½-cÖZ¨½ my ’ I kw³kvjx Kij? weÁvbx hZ †ekx Gm‡ei Reve LyuR‡Z hv‡eb, ZZ †ekx wZwb Avj−vn‡K Luy‡R cv‡eb I Zuvi ˆbKU¨ Dcjwä

Ki‡eb| Avj−vn e‡jb, %+"B$� (�1a,� �"] "��$�(�,/0�� e�$�(b"�,� (�1a�"@(�'� �8�"� �"] "K"�<1&'� (�"� "�(�$� l�(�,] l�$M$� �O5$b,� �$g�O�"� �OY"p�$o $ "�".�8k�"�A ÔwbðqB Mevw` cïi g‡a¨

†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Q| Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì †_‡K weï× `ya cvb KivB hv cvbKvix‡ì Rb¨ AZxe Dcv‡`q| hv wbtm„Z nq D³ cïi Dìw¯’Z †Mvei I i‡³i ga¨ nÕ‡ZÕ (bvnj 16/66)|

wZwb AviI e‡jb, ,�,],� 1j(5$),+�'� Q,�"B "2"�"40�� $�(�,- (G,@"�'gA Q,�"B$� "s�$�8�� $�(�,- (G$�"]'.A Q,�"B$� "h�$b"60�� $�(�,- (G$b"�'� A Q,�"B$� "_(.,/0�� $�(�,- (G$i"&'oA

ÔZviv wK †`‡L bv D‡óªi cÖwZ, wKfv‡e Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q?Õ ÔGes AvKv‡ki cÖwZ, wKfv‡e Zv‡K D”P Kiv n‡q‡Q?Õ ÔGes cvnvo mg~‡ni cÖwZ, wKfv‡e Zv‡K ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q?Õ ÔGes c„w_exi cÖwZ, wKfv‡e Zv‡K weQv‡bv n‡q‡Q?Õ (Mvwkqvn 88/17-20)|

e¯‘Zt ÔBjgÕ ej‡Z †mUv‡K eySvq, hv ü`‡q Avj−vnfxwZ Avbqb K‡i Ges hvi cÖfve A½-cÖZ¨‡½ cÖKvk cvq (wgiÔAvZ)| †mB mv‡_ Kg©RM‡Z hvi ev¯—evqb N‡U| nv`x‡Q wReªx‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ÔBnmvbÕ m¤ú‡K© †h wk¶v †Ìqv nq, †mLv‡b ejv nq, 0+,� $ 'b(�$J �� $S8�,/,- '��$�$J

0+"4,] (�,� (�1a$J '��$�$J 'K8�"4,] $��$�$) ÔZzwg Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki‡e Ggbfv‡e, †hb

21 21 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva Zzwg Zuv‡K †`LQ| Avi hw` †`L‡Z bv cvI, ZvnÕ‡j †f‡e wb‡qv †h

wZwb †Zvgv‡K †`L‡QbÕ|11

nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, (�$� $S,�$o �e@)"�,� 'r"�$90�$) "K�"] �O�0�"� ,28I$o F� 'K,� "K"� �e@)"�,� Q,�"B "#85$60�� Ô†h e¨w³ Bjg

wk¶vi Rb¨ †Kvb c_ Zvjvk Ki‡e, Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi GKwU c_ mnR K‡i w`‡ebÕ|12 GLv‡b ÔBj&gÕ A_© ÔØxbx Bj&gÕ| †Kbbv `ywbqvex Bj&g bvw¯—K I e¯‘ev`xivI wk‡L _v‡K| †mwU Rvbœv‡Zi c_ mnR K‡i †`q bv| eis Rvnvbœv‡gi iv¯—v mnR K‡i †`q| ZvQvov weÁv‡bi wfwË nÕj ÔAbywgwZÕ| Avi KziAvb-mybœvn&i wfwË nÕj ÔAvj−vn&i AwnÕ| ZvB ¯vfvweK Áv‡b KL‡bv KziAvb I weÁv‡b msNl© g‡b nÕ‡j †mLv‡b Aek¨B KziAvb AMÖvwaKvi cv‡e| KziAvbx m‡Zï wecix‡Z Ab¨ wKQzB MÖnYxq n‡e bv| BwZg‡a¨B weÁv‡bi eû Avwe®‹vi KziAv‡bi wbKU nvi gvb‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q| Avi weï× nv`xQ KL‡bv weï× Áv‡bi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bq| ZvB Avj−vnfxwZi Ávb gvby‡li g~j¨‡eva‡K DbœxZ K‡i I Zv‡K RbKj¨v‡Y DØy× K‡i|

3. Avj−vn&i m„wóZË¡ wb‡q M‡elYv Kiv :

Avj−vn e‡jb, %+"B �"] "70�$g "W�$��$�8�� "_(.,/0��$� ,�"9(g�$�"� "2(�%�� ".�$I85��$� lW�$)�,� �"��1/"� "c�$b0�,/0��A $�)"D%�� ,+�'�1-0D$) �� O��$�"3 �OM<'�13$� Q,�$�$� (�"I"�<'5'H

,+�'�%a,;$9$)$� �"] "70�$g "W�$��$�8�� $�"_(.,/0� �$58�$. �$� $G0@,�$g �,D$= e�"��$� $S$��$i(b'o �$5"@,] $c�,D$� ".�85��A ÔwbðqB Avmgvb I hgx‡bi m„wó‡Z Ges ivwÎ I

wè‡mi AvMgb-wbM©g‡b Ávbx‡ì Rb¨ (Avj−vn&i) wb`k©b mg~n wbwnZ i‡q‡QÕ| Ôhviv uvwo‡q, e‡m I ï‡q me©ve ’vq Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i Ges Avmgvb I hgx‡bi m„wó wel‡q M‡elYv K‡i Ges e‡j, †n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Zzwg G¸wj‡K Ab_©K m„wó K‡ivwb| gnv cweÎ Zzwg| AZGe

11. gymwjg nv/8; wgkKvZ nv/2| 12. gymwjg nv/2699; wgkKvZ nv/204|

22 22 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve †_‡K euvPvI!Õ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/190-

91)|

cÖwZwU Kg©B Zvi KZ©vi cÖgvY enb K‡i| Agwbfv‡e cÖwZwU m„wóB Zvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−−vni cÖgvY I Zvui wb`k©b wnmv‡e MY¨ nq| nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, AÎ AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi ci ivm~jyj−−vn (Qvt) Qvjv‡Z ùvwo‡q hvb I Kvu ‡Z _v‡Kb| QvjvZ †k‡l AvqvZwU cvV K‡i wZwb

e‡jb, AvR iv‡Z G AvqvZwU Avgvi Dci bvwhj n‡q‡Q| AZGe X2()$��$I�"] (�%a,;$9$) (�,�$� �$=,�$�,3 (�$�"� Ô y‡f©vM H e¨w³i Rb¨ †h GwU cvV K‡i A_P G‡Z wPš—v-M‡elYv K‡i bvÕ|13

GB wPš—v-M‡elYv `yB ai‡bi| GK- m„wói cÖvK…wZK weavb I wbLuyr eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv| KviY Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Kvi“ c‡¶B wekvj m„wóRM‡Zi k„sLjv weavb I my›ì eë¯’vcbv m¤¢e bq| †hKviY Kíbvi AZxZ `ª“ZMwZ‡Z N~Y©vqgvb m~h©-P›`ª I b¶ÎivwRi g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡i msNl© nq bv| †KD Kvi“ wba©vwiZ ~iZ¡ I K¶c_ AwZµg

K‡i bv| †mw`‡K Bw½Z K‡iB Avj−vn e‡jb, (<,� ,+�,- �$�"I�"] X#$I"�L %�"B F� �$J$ $�,;,� $i(b'�,],+� "� Rc$. "�(�$�0�� 8�$� ,+<1;"�$)A Ôhw` AvKvk I c„w_ex‡Z

Avj−vn e¨ZxZ eû Dcvm¨ _vKZ, ZvnÕ‡j DfqwUB aŸsm n‡q †hZ| AZGe Zviv hv e‡j, Zv †_‡K Avi‡ki gvwjK Avj−vn gnvcweÎÕ (Avw¤qv 21/22)| myZivs b‡fvweÁvb I f~weÁv‡b M‡elYv Kiv Cgvb`vi

I †gavex e¨w³i Rb¨ Acwinvh©| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, "213 ��'�1j(�� ,E�$� �"] "W�$��$�8�� "_(.,/0��$� �$�$� �"5(Y'J 'W�$)�0�� '.1Dn5��$� (�$� l�(<,3 ,� ,+<'5"�(C')A Ôe‡j

`vI, †Zvgiv †PvL Ly‡j †`L b‡fvgÊ‡j I f~gÊ‡j Avj−vn&i KZ wb`k©b i‡q‡Q| e¯‘Zt Awek¦vmx m¤cÖ v‡qi Rb¨ wb`k©bvejx I fq cÖ k©b †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡m bvÕ (BDbym 10/101)| †m hZB m„wói Mfx‡i Wye w`‡e, †m ZZB m„wóKZ©vi Aw¯—Z¡ Abyfe Ki‡e I Zuvi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨kxj

13. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/620; mb` Qnxn -AvibvEZ¡|

23 23 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva n‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi Cgvb e„w× cv‡e| †mB m‡½ GgbwK mgv‡Ri

GKRb cÖwZeÜx `ye©jZg e¨w³i g~j¨‡eva i¶vqI †m RxebcvZ Ki‡e|

4. KziAvb Abyaveb Kiv :

Avj−vn e‡jb, Vc�$9"- '��$50�$*(�,� $S(�,�"B V�$.�$b'� ��'�8�8 $�"� "K"J�$)L $�%-,D$9$�"�$� <1��1� "c�$b0�,/0��A ÔGwU GK eiKZgwÊZ wKZve, hv Avgiv †Zvgvi cÖwZ bvwhj

K‡iwQ| hv‡Z †jv‡Kiv Gi AvqvZ mg~n Abyaveb K‡i Ges Ávbxiv Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡iÕ (†Qvqv` 38/29)|

ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvwg GK iv‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQjvg| †`Ljvg, hLb Avj−vn&i ¸YMv‡bi †Kvb AvqvZ Av‡m, ZLb wZwb Ômyenvbvj−vnÕ e‡jb| hLb cÖv_©bvi AvqvZ Av‡m, ZLb wZwb cÖv_©bv K‡ib| Avevi hLb Avj−vn †_‡K cvbvn PvIqvi AvqvZ Av‡m, ZLb wZwb Avj−vn&i Avkªq PvbÕ... (gymwjg

nv/772)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ÔhLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) "�Rb$o $�(o� $SR�$. Q,�(�,/0�� (mvweŸwnm&gv iweŸKvj AvÔjv) co‡Zb, ZLb wZwb Ômyenv-bv iweŸqvj AvÔjvÕ (gnvcweÎ Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, whwb m‡e©v”P) ej‡ZbÕ|14

m~iv wK¡qvgvn-Gi †kl AvqvZ $r(�,�,� $S"�,E l."M�,@"� Q,�$� 0+,� $�"�(i') Q$J(<$�0�� -Gi

RIqv‡e Ômyenv-bvKv dv evjvÕ (gnvcweÎ Avcwb! AZtci n uv, AvcwbB g„Z‡K RxweZ Kivi ¶gZv iv‡Lb) ej‡ZbÕ|15 G‡Z eySv hvq †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Mfxi Abyave‡bi mv‡_ KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb|

Gfv‡e gvbyl hZ †ekx KziAvb Abyaveb Ki‡e, ZZ †ekx Zvi Cgvb e„w× cv‡e| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ Abyaveb QvovB KziAvb cvV K‡i, †m Gi ¯^v` Av¯^v`b †_‡K ewÂZ nq Ges Adyiš— Kj¨vY †_‡K gvniƒg nq|

14. Avngv` nv/2066; Avey vE` nv/883; wgkKvZ nv/859 ÔQvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-12|

15. evqnvK¡x nv/3507; Avey vE` nv/884 ÔQvjv‡Z †`vÔAvÕ Aby‡”Q`-154, nv`xQ Qnxn|


Avj−vn e‡jb, %+"B �"] $S"�,E �$�0-"D,� (�$�"� ,+�,- 'K,� Vq0�,3 (�,� Q,@0�,� $~(�8�� $<'=$� V �"I$� Ôwbðq G‡Z Dc‡`k i‡q‡Q hvi Abyaveb Kivi gZ Aš—i i‡q‡Q Ges †h Kvb †c‡Z g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Zv kªeY K‡iÕ (K¡vd 50/37)| gg© Dcjwä K‡i KziAvb cvV Ki‡j Zvi †`n-g‡b fxwZi mÂvi n‡e|

†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, F� ,h8*$� $�$�(�,� "�)" $i0�� O��$9"- �OI"��$k$9'� $�"��,f$� n�"�$k0@$J 'K(5"� 'M<1�'H $�)"D%�� ,+(<$k(�$) (�'I8�$. 8�1z ' "�$J (�'='M<1�'H (�'I'�<1�13$� Q,�"B "�0-"E "� $S"�,E

�$ '= "� ^" (I$) "K"� (�$� Fs�$k$) (�$�$� ')"2"�(� F� �$�,] 'K,� (�"� lM�$=A ÔAvj−vn m‡e©vËg evYx m¤wjZ wKZve bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| hv ci¯ú‡i mvgÄm¨c~Y© Ges cybt cybt cwVZ| G‡Z Zv‡ì †`nPg© f‡q KuvUv w`‡q I‡V, hviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K fq K‡i| AZtci Zv‡ì †`n-gb Avj−vn&i ¯§i‡Y webxZ nq| GUv nÕj Avj−vn&i c_cÖ k©b| Gi gva¨‡g wZwb hv‡K Pvb c_cÖ k©b K‡ib| Avi Avj−vn hv‡K c_åó K‡ib, Zv‡K c_ †`Lv‡bvi †KD †bBÕ (hygvi 39/23)|

gymwjg D¤§vn&i ÁvbxMY hv‡Z Bn~ x-bvQviv Av‡jg‡ì gZ Avj−vn †_‡K D`vmxb I k³ ü`‡qi bv nq, †mw`‡K mveavb K‡i Avj−vn

e‡jb, (�,�,� "+0/$) "D%�"�$�) �<'5$�L 0+,� $~$k(�$J (�'I'�<1�13 "�0-"D"� "� �$�$� ,h$*$� $�"� R7$i0�� ,�$� �<'�<1a$) $�)"D%��,- �<'J�1� $c�$9"a0�� (�"� 12(b,3 ,h�,&,] '�"I(�,�$� ' $�,/0�� (G$�,@,] (�'I'�<1�13

V�"f,-$� (�'I(5"� ,+<1@"o�,]A Ôgywgb‡ì Rb¨ wK GLbI †m mgq Av‡mwb †h, Avj−vn&i ¯§i‡Y Ges †h mZ¨ (KziAvb) bvwhj n‡q‡Q, Zvi cÖwZ Zv‡ì ü`q mg~n fxZ-mš¿ — n‡e? Zviv †hb Zv‡ì gZ bv nq, hv‡ì‡K BwZc~‡e© wKZve †Ìqv n‡qwQj| Zv‡ì Dci †mwU my xN© Kvj AwZµvš— n‡q‡Q| AZtci Zv‡ì ü`q mg~n KwVb n‡q †M‡Q| e¯‘Zt Zv‡ì eû †jvK wQj cvcvPvixÕ (nv`x` 57/16)|

nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, �s��@] #$)L �a;9� �I;J� �g �� s�$�"3 #�9g �(�$Y"� �� J �I;J� ~;�� q�@�� Q�M�� h<'�'� +�P�� Z�E�

25 25 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva �� +L(�1@0�� ÔKziAv‡bi GKwU AvqvZ wPš—v-M‡elYv I ey‡S-ï‡b cvV

Kiv, webv Abyave‡b I webv ey‡S KziAvb LZg Kivi PvB‡Z DËg| hv ü`‡qi Rb¨ AwaK DcKvix Ges Cgvb nvwQ‡j I KziAv‡bi ¯^v` Av¯^v`‡b me©vwaK Kvg¨Õ|16

nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, (�$� $�%�$�$J �O�0�"� �8�"� Q$Y$9(b') "K"� 'K(H$� "� 8*$� %2$H$� ,� 'K'�%�$�$9$) %�"B $q�"�'�"� "K"� �Od$�$� $�"�

�$�(�n �� (�,� "6$)( $�(�$� "#85$60�� $�(<$) "#$��$�"@0��A Ô†h e¨w³ Bjg wk¶v Kij hvi

gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i †Pnviv A‡šlY Kiv nq, A_P †m Zv wk¶v K‡i `ywbqvex m¤ú` AR©b Kivi Rb¨, †m wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜI cv‡e bvÕ|17

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †`vÔAv Ki‡Zb, 8�'I%�� QR�"B 1E<'�,� "�$S (�"� l�0�"� ,� '~,;(5$) (�"�$� lq0�,3 ,� '~$k(�$) (�"�$� lr0;$� ,� '~$b(k$J (�"�$� l�$<(�$M ,� 'c�$6$9(�') �$I,�A Ô†n

Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ H Bjg †_‡K hv †Kvb dv‡q`v †`q bv| H Aš—i †_‡K hv †Zvgvi f‡q fxZ nq bv| H AvZ¥v †_‡K hv Z…ß nq bv Ges H †`vÔAv †_‡K hv Keyj nq bvÕ|18

nhiZ KvÔe web gv‡jK (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, (�$� $q,�,� $�0�"�0�� $�".�$6'�"� "K"� �s�$�,�'�0�� (�,� $�".�$�'�"� "K"� �s�$I,;n�� (�,� $�"�(�$) "K"� $�<'H'�

"��85�� "K(�,�"B 'K,�$g(M,� F� $.�85�� Ô†h e¨w³ Bjg wk‡L GRb¨ †h, Zvi Øviv †m

Av‡jg‡ì m‡½ gyKvwejv Ki‡e A_ev †evKv‡ì m‡½ SMov Ki‡e A_ev †jvK‡ì †Pnviv Zvi w`‡K wdwi‡q wb‡e, Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡ebÕ|19

16. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, wgdZvû `vwim mvÔAv`vn (êiƒZ : `vi“j KzZzwej BjwgBqvn, Zvwe) 1/187|

17. Avey vE` nv/3664; Beby gvRvn nv/252; wgkKvZ nv/227| 18. gymwjg nv/2722; wgkKvZ nv/2460| 19. wZiwghx nv/2654, mb` nvmvb; wgkKvZ nv/225|

26 26 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva Igi dviƒK (ivt)-Gi wbK‡U R‰bK e¨w³ †jvK‡ì cÖwZ Iqvh Kivi

AbygwZ PvB‡j wZwb Zv‡K e‡jb, Q$k(g,� $S(�,�$� 0+,� 8?1@$J $~";$J(�$9,] (�"I(�,�$� Q"] S"�0;$� 8�1z 8?1@$J $~";$J(�$9,] Q89$� ,28�$�') $S(�,�"B $S8�,� (�'I,3(<,] "#,�"*(5$�"� �8)$��f�� $S$�$�$�,]

'K%�� $G(i$J (�"I"��$ 03,� $�(<$) "#$��$�"@0�� ".( ,@"� $S"�,E. ÔAvgvi fq nq Iqvh Kivi

d‡j †Zvgvi g‡a¨ aª“eZvivi b¨vq D”P gh©v`v cvIqvi AnsKvi m„wó n‡e| Avi Zv‡Z Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Hme †jvK‡ì cv‡qi Zjvq ivL‡ebÕ|20

AZGe ev›`v hLb Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~n M‡elYv Ki‡e Ges Gi g‡a¨ Rvbœv‡Zi cyi¯‹vi I Rvnvbœv‡gi ûgwK mg~n Rvb‡e Ges †m Abyhvqx Kg© m¤úv`‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡e, ZLb †m Rvnvbœv‡gi f‡q fxZ n‡e Ges RvbœvZ jv‡fi Rb¨ Zvi Cgvb e„w× cv‡e|

5. †ekx †ekx Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kiv :

Avj−vn e‡jb, $�)"D%�� <'5$�L n�"T$�0&$J$� (�'I'�<1�13 "�0-"D"� "� ,�,� "�0-"D"� "� n�"T$�0&$J 'c<1�1@0��A Ôhviv Avj−vn&i Dci wek¦vm ’vcb K‡i Ges Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY

Ki‡j hv‡ì Aš—‡i cÖkvwš— Av‡m| g‡b †iL, Avj−vn&i ¯§i‡YB †Kej ü`q cÖkvš— nqÕ (ivÔ` 13/28)| Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kivi †kªô Bev`Z nÕj QvjvZ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvi Zzwg QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki Avgv‡K ¯§iY Kivi Rb¨Õ (†Z¡vqv-nv 20/14)| Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY KivB nÕj cÖavb e¯‘| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔZzwg QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki| wbðqB QvjvZ hveZxq Ak−xjZv I Mwn©Z Kg© †_‡K weiZ iv‡L| Avi Avj−vn&i ¯§iYB nÕj me‡P‡q eo e¯‘Õ (AvbKve~Z 29/45)| Avj−vn&i ¯§iY †_‡K wePz r nÕ‡jB gvbyl Ak−xj I Mwn©Z K‡g© Rwo‡q c‡o| AZGe mdjKvg gywgb ZvivB, hviv Qvjv‡Z GKvMÖ _v‡K| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔwbðqB mdjKvg n‡e gywgbMYÕ| Ôhviv Zv‡ì Qvjv‡Z Zb¥q-Z˜MZ

20. Avngv` nv/111, mb` nvmvb|

27 27 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva _v‡KÕ (gywgb~b 23/1-2)| e¯‘Zt g‡bv‡hvMnxb QvjvZ cÖvYnxb †`‡ni

b¨vq|

nhiZ Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv`

K‡ib, 12,f$� �"D%�� '�1-0D$) 'K8�$. �"D%��$� ,� '�1-0D$) 12,f$� RQ$i0�� "GR�$�0��$� Ô†h e¨w³

Zvi cÖwZcvjK‡K ¯§iY K‡i Ges †h e¨w³ K‡i bv, Df‡qi Zzjbv RxweZ I g„‡Zi b¨vqÕ|21 †h e¨w³ Avb‡›` I †e`bvq, wec‡` I m¤ú‡` me©ve ’vq Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i Ges †`vÔAv cvV K‡i, †mwU Zvi ü`‡q Cgvb e„w× K‡i Ges Rxeb mÂvix Jla wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| wKš‘ hLb †m Avj−vn‡K fy‡j hvq Ges D`vmxb n‡q c‡o, ZLb Zvi Cgvb n«vmcÖvß nq| †mKviY gywg‡bi Dc‡i ˆ`wbK cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ dih Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges mßv‡n GKw`b RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Z AskMÖn‡Yi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q wbqwgZ Dc‡`k kªe‡Yi Rb¨ Ges Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kivi Rb¨| GRb¨ RygÔAvi QvjvZ‡K KziAv‡b ÔwhKi“j−vnÕ ev ÔAvj−vn&i ¯§iYÕ wnmv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! hLb RygÔAvi w`b Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv nq (Avhvb †Ìqv nq), ZLb †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i ¯§i‡Yi w`‡K avweZ nI Ges eëmv †Q‡o `vI| GUvB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg hw` †Zvgiv RvbÕ (RygÔAv 62/9)| GLv‡b ÔAvj−vn&i ¯§iYÕ A_© ÔRygÔAvi Lyrev I QvjvZÕ|

Gi wecix‡Z Avj−vn&i ¯§iY †_‡K gybvwdK‡ì D`vmxbZvi wel‡q ejv n‡q‡Q, Ôwbðq gybvwdKiv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ cÖZviYv K‡i| Avi wZwbI Zv‡ì‡K †auvKvq wb‡¶c K‡ib| hLb Zviv Qvjv‡Z ùvovq, ZLb Ajmfv‡e ùvovq| Zviv †jvK‡ì †`Lvq Ges Avj−vn‡K Lye KgB ¯§iY K‡iÕ (wbmv 4/142)|

nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) m~iv bvm 4 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, Ôgvbyl Rb¥MÖnY K‡i Ggb Ae¯’vq †h, kqZvb Zvi ü`‡qi Dci †Ru‡K e‡m _v‡K| hLb †m ûuwkqvi nq I Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i, ZLb kqZvb

21. eyLvix nv/6407; gymwjg nv/779; wgkKvZ nv/2263|

28 28 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva m‡i hvq| Avi hLb †m D`vmxb nq, ZLb kqZvb Avevi Zvi Aš—‡i

LUKv m„wó Ki‡Z _v‡KÕ|22

Avãyj−vn web eym&i (ivt) e‡jb, ÔR‰bK e¨w³ G‡m ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Bmjv‡gi wewa-weavb A‡bK| Avcwb Avgv‡K ms‡¶‡c wKQz e‡j w`b| hv Avwg memgq a‡i ivL‡Z cvwi| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ,�

1h�$*$) $S'��$�"� �Ob0�$. (�"� "�0-"E "�A Ô†Zvgvi wRnŸv †hb me© v Avj−vn&i

whK‡i wm³ _v‡KÕ|23 †mKviY w`‡b-iv‡Z, `yt‡L-Avb‡›` me©ve¯’vq cv‡Vi Rb¨ wewfbœ †`vÔAv nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †h¸‡jv me© v g‡b ivLv DwPr|24 mvgyivn web Ryb`ye (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖq evK¨ nÕj PviwU : myenvbvj−vn, Avjnvg`ywjj−vn, jv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn, Avj−vû AvKeviÕ|25 Avey gv‡jK Avj-AvkÔAvix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ †bK Avg‡ji cvj−v f‡i †`q| Ômyenvbvj−vnÕ Ges ÔAvjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ Avmgvb I hgx‡bi gaëZ©x mewKQz‡K †bKx Øviv c~Y© K‡i †`qÕ|26 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Ôjv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ I ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ Avmgvb I hgx‡bi gaëZ©x mewKQz‡K †bKx Øviv c~Y© K‡i †`qÕ|27 nhiZ Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, 12$�0],� "�0-mD�� ,� $K,�"B %�"B F� 12$�0],�$� "s�$�n �� ' (�$i0�� "K%�"� Ô†kªô whKi

nÕj jv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn Ges †kªô †`vÔAv nÕj Avjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ|28

22. whqvDÏxb Avj-gvK¡‡`mx, Avj-Avnv`xQyj gyLZvivn (êiƒZ : 3q ms¯‹iY 1420 wn./2000 L„.) 10/367, nv/393; wgkKvZ nv/2281; gIK~d Qnxn, Avjevbx, †n`vqvZzi i“IqvZ nv/2221-Gi e¨vL¨v 2/426|

23. wZiwghx nv/3375; Beby gvRvn nv/3793; wgkKvZ nv/2279| 24. G wel‡q nv.dv.ev. cÖKvwkZ ÔQvjv‡Zi ci cwVZe¨ †`vÔAv mg~nÕ Ges Ôˆ`bw›`b

cwVZe¨ †`vÔAv mg~nÕ †ÌqvjcÎ¸wj cvV Ki“b| GZØ¨ZxZ ÔQvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt)Õ-Gi Ôhiƒix †`vÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq Ges ÔQnxn wKZvey †`vÔAv cvV Ki“b|-cÖKvkK|

25. gymwjg nv/2137; wgkKvZ nv/2294| 26. gymwjg nv/223; wgkKvZ nv/281 ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq| 27. `v‡igx nv/653, mb` Qnxn| 28. wZiwghx nv/3383; Beby gvRvn nv/3800; wgkKvZ nv/2306|

29 29 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva e„wócv‡Zi gva¨‡g †hgb g„Z hgxb cybR©xweZ nq, †`vÔAvi gva¨‡g

†Zgwb ï®‹ Aš—i mRxe n‡q I‡V| Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb,

mD��0-'� "�0�,@0�"q "�0f,2 0��$�"s� "�8��$�"S ,],a(�$� $)1a1+< $�1h� 8��$�"S ,EB� ,]$.�$Z 0��$��s�\

Ôgv‡Qi Rb¨ cvwb †hgb, ü`‡qi Rb¨ whKi †Zgb| gvQ hLb cvwb †_‡K wew”Qbœ nq, ZLb Zvi Ae¯’v †Kgb nq?Õ29 GKB Ae¯’v n‡q _v‡K gywg‡bi| `ywbqvex `ytL-K‡ói LiZv‡c hLbB Zvi ü`q k³ n‡q hvq A_ev Avb‡›`-D”Q¡v‡m D‡ØwjZ nq, ZLbB †m †`vÔAvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i| Avi Zv‡ZB Zvi ü`q cÖmbœ n‡q I‡V Ges cÖkvš— ü`‡q †m mewKQz‡K Avj−vn&i B”Qv wnmv‡e nvwmgy‡L eiY K‡i †bq| Avevi hLb †m †Kvb †bKxi Kv‡R avweZ nq Ges Avj−vn&i Dc‡i GKvš—fv‡e fimv K‡i, ZLb †m A`g¨ I mrmvnmx nq| †Kvb fq I evav Zv‡K `wg‡q ivL‡Z cv‡i bv|

nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvwg Avgvi ev›`vi aviYvi wbK‡U Ae¯’vb Kwi, †hiƒc †m Avgv‡K aviYv K‡i (A_©vr Avgvi wbKU †_‡K †m †hiƒc AvPiY Avkv K‡i, Avwg Zvi mv‡_ †miƒcB AvPiY Kwi)| hw` †m Avgv‡K Zvi Aš—‡i ¯§iY K‡i, Avwg Zv‡K Avgvi Aš—‡i ¯§iY Kwi| hw` †m Avgv‡K gRwj‡m ¯§iY K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Zv‡K †mB gRwj‡m ¯§iY Kwi, hv Zv‡ì PvB‡Z DËg| hw` †m Avgvi w`‡K GK weNZ GwM‡q Av‡m, Avwg Zvi w`‡K GK nvZ GwM‡q hvB| hw` †m GK nvZ GwM‡q Av‡m, Avwg Zvi w`‡K `yÕnvZ GwM‡q hvB| hw` †m Avgvi w`‡K †nu‡U Av‡m, Avwg Zvi w`‡K †`Š‡o hvB| hw` †m cvÎ fwZ© cvc wb‡q Avgvi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i, A_P wkiK bv K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Zvi wbKU Abyiƒc ¶gv wb‡q mv¶vr KieÕ|30

29. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, Avj-IqvwejyQ QvBwqe (Kvq‡iv : `vi“jnv`xQ, 3q ms¯‹iY 1999 L„.) c„. 42|

30. eyLvix nv/7405; gymwjg nv/2675; wgkKvZ nv/2264|

30 30 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva Gfv‡e ZIevKvix I me© v Avj−vn‡K ¯§iYKvix‡ì cyi¯‹vi †NvlYv

K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, Ôwbðq gymwjg cyi“l I bvix, gywgb cyi“l I bvix, AbyMZ cyi“l I bvix, mZëv`x cyi“l I bvix, âh©kxj cyi“l I bvix, webxZ cyi“l I bvix, `vbkxj cyi“l I bvix, wQqvg cvjbKvix cyi“l I bvix, †hŠbv½ †ndvhZKvix cyi“l I bvix, Avj−vn&‡K AwaKnv‡i ¯§iYKvix cyi“l I bvix; G‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn cÖ ‘Z †i‡L‡Qb ¶gv I gnv cyi¯‹viÕ (Avnhve 33/35)|

AZGe Rxe‡bi cÖwZ c`‡¶‡c me© v KziAvb-nv`x‡Q ewY©Z †`vÔAv mg~n Øviv Avj−vn&i ¯§iY Z_v whKi Kiv KZ©e¨| GRb¨ †jvK‡ì Avwe®K…Z nvjK¡v‡q whK‡ii gRwj‡m emvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Gm‡e g‡bi g‡a¨ wiqv m„wó K‡i| hv gvby‡li gvbweK g~j¨‡eva‡K aŸsm K‡i|

6. Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji fvjevmv‡K wb‡Ri Dc‡i ¯’vb †Ìqv :

gvby‡li wbR¯^ eyS I fvj-g›` i“wP‡ev‡ai E‡aŸ© Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji †n`vqvZ‡K AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqvi gva¨‡g wef³ i“wP I g~j¨‡eva mg~n‡K HKë× Kiv m¤¢e| Zv‡Z mgv‡R myôz i“wPi weKvk N‡U| Gw`‡K Bw½Z

K‡iB Avj−vn e‡jb, ,�,] $SR�$.$� ,� ,+<'5"�(C') Q89$� $�<'�ma$i') �$��"] $�$6$� (�'I$5(�$� 8�1z �,� ��' "6$) �"] (�"I"�1;(�,� �OH$�$� �8�"� $G(�$�,3 �<'�m�$�')$� �O��"�(�$JA ÔAZGe

†Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi kc_! Zviv KL‡bv (c~Y©) gywgb nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Zviv Zv‡ì weev`xq wel‡q †Zvgv‡K dvqQvjv `vbKvix wnmv‡e †g‡b wb‡e| AZtci †Zvgvi †Ìqv dvqQvjvi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì Aš—‡i †Kvbiƒc wØav-ms‡KvP bv ivL‡e Ges me©vš—tKi‡Y Zv †g‡b wb‡eÕ (wbmv 4/65)|

Avãyj−vn Beby wnkvg (ivt) e‡jb, �851- $~$� R�"b85�� Q%�$> F� "K(�,�$� $�%�$o$� $<'=$� XD"gL " $�"� $�$�'� "�(� �"c�%&,�� ,h�,@,] 'K,� '�$�'� :�$) ,h<'o$. �"K%�� $G(�,/,� nq$�,� 8�,�"B (�"� m21- ls(�$� �%�"B (�"� ��"�0;$� ,h�,@,] n�"b85�� Q%�$> F� "K(�,�$� $�%�$o$� :�,� ^"D%��$�

�"�0;$� �"�" $�"� Q89$� ,+<1-,� 8q$�,� $S(�,�"B (�"� $S"�0;$� ,h�,@,] 'K,� '�$�'� :'K8�"4,] �,+��

31 31 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva �"K%��$� $G(�,/,� nq$�,� 8�,�"B (�"� ��"�0;$� ,h�,@,] n�"b85�� Q%�$> F� "K(�,�$� $�%�$o$� :,+�� $)

'�$�'� ÔGK`v Avgiv bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wQjvg| hLb wZwb Igi-Gi nvZ aiv Ae¯’vq wQ‡jb| Gmgq Igi Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Aek¨B Avcwb Avgvi wbKU mKj e¯‘i PvB‡Z wcÖq, Avgvi wb‡Ri Rxeb e¨ZxZ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, hvui nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb, Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, hZ¶Y bv Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU wcÖqZi ne †Zvgvi Rxe‡bi PvB‡Z| ZLb Igi Zuv‡K ej‡jb, GLb Avj−vn&i Kmg! Aek¨B Avcwb Avgvi wbKU Avgvi Rxe‡bi PvB‡Z wcÖqZi| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu v, GLb †n Igi!Õ31

GLv‡b wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, gvby‡li ¯vfvweK cÖeYZv †_‡K| wKš‘ ciKvjxb mdjZvi `„wó‡Z Øxb I Av`‡k©i ¯’vb `ywbqvi mewKQzi Dc‡i| †mUv eyS‡Z †c‡iB Igi (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi fvjevmv‡K wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi PvB‡Z D‡”P ¯’vb †`b| Avi ZLbB ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi Cgv‡bi c~Y©Zvi ¯xK…wZ †`b| wbtm‡›`‡n GB fvjevmvi ev¯—e cÖgvY nÕj Zuvi wbLv` AvbyMZ¨ I c~Y©v½ AbymiY| †hgb Avj−vn

e‡jb, 0213 0+"B (�'9(51- nb"i'J,+< $K%�� "�<'�"b8J�,] '�1a(b"b(i') 'K%�� (�";(Y$)$� (�1a,� (�1a$�<'�1E 'K%��$� V.<1;,� V��"�$. ÔZzwg ej! hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn&‡K fvjevm, Z‡e Avgvi

AbymiY Ki| ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì fvjevm‡eb I †Zvgv‡ì cvcmg~n ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn ¶gvkxj I `qvevbÕ (Av‡j

Bgivb 3/31)| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, �$�$� ,+�,- l�"�(C'�"� �,�$� l#$5"�(C'� �,E"B Q$�,3 'K%�� 'K1�<'o$.$� �O�(�,� 0+,� ,+<1a$) '�'I,� 1�$�$�"�0�� (�"� (�"="�(�,� (�$�$� "?(�$) $K%�� 'K,�<'o$.$�

( ,@,] %2$d �e��,�$d �O5�"b'� ÔAvj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j †Kvb wel‡q dvqQvjv w`‡j †Kvb gywgb cyi“l ev bvixi †m wel‡q wbR¯^ †Kvb dvqQvjv †Ìqvi GLwZqvi †bB| †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Aeva¨Zv Ki‡e, †m e¨w³ ¯úó åvwš—‡Z cwZZ n‡eÕ (Avnhve 33/36)|

31. eyLvix nv/6632; Avngv` nv/18076|


ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, (�$�,] $:�,�,� �O 8�$i'� ( ,@,] $:�,�,� �� (�$�$� Q$�$� �O 8�$i'� ( ,@,] Q$�$� �� V 8�$i'�$� VZ(�,] $�(�$� "��85��A Ô†h e¨w³ gynv¤§v‡ì

AvbyMZ¨ Kij, †m Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ Kij| Avi †h e¨w³ gynv¤§v‡ì Aeva¨ nÕj, †m Avj−vn&i Aeva¨ nÕj| gynv¤§v` nÕ‡jb gvby‡li g‡a¨ (Cgvb I Kzd‡ii) cv_©K¨KvixÕ|32

G‡Z cwi®‹vi †h, †Kvb gywgb cyi“l ev bvixi Rb¨ Avj−vn ev Zuvi ivm~‡ji wm×v‡š—i evB‡i gvby‡li gbMov wm×vš— †g‡b †bIqvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| †mUv Ki‡j Aek¨B †m ¯úó åvwš—i g‡a¨ wbw¶ß n‡e| †m Ae¯’vq gvbyl Avj−vn‡K †Q‡o wb‡Ri cÖe„wË‡K Dcv‡mï Avm‡b emv‡e|

hv‡K wa°vi w`‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, $G(),�$.,� "�$� ,D$�8J� 'K$I,�"B '��$<$= $G(�,/,],� 1+<1a$J "K(�,�$� ,��"-$�\ ÔZzwg wK Zv‡K †`‡LQ, †h Zvi cÖe„wË‡K Dcvmïƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Q?

Zzwg wK Zvi wh¤§v`vi n‡e?Õ (dziK¡vb 25/43)|

7. whK‡ii gRwjm mg~‡n emv I Zvi cÖwZ AvK…ó _vKv :

Avj−vn e‡jb, (�"b(>�$� $�$S$�0; $~$� $�)"D%�� ,+<'�( $) (�'I8�$. "��$ $Y0��"� R�"k$�0��$� ,+�' )"�') 'K$I(H$� ,�$� ' (�$J $��$5(�$� (�'I(5$� ' )"�'J ,#$5)"N "��$�$i0�� $�(�n �� ,�$� (~"&'J (�$� �$50�,;0�,� 'K$b0�,3

(�$� �$�"�0-"E $~$b8J�$� '��$<$= ,+�,-$� '�'�(�,� �e�'�1]A ÔAvi Zzwg wb‡R‡K a‡i iv‡Lv

Zv‡ì mv‡_, hviv mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©v‡K AvnŸvb K‡i Zuvi †Pnvivi Kvgbvq Ges Zzwg Zv‡ì †_‡K †Zvgvi `yÕ‡PvL wdwi‡q wb‡qv bv cvw_©e Rxe‡bi †mŠ›`h© Kvgbvq| Avi Zzwg H e¨w³i AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv bv hvi Aš—i‡K Avgiv Avgv‡ì ¯§iY †_‡K Mv‡dj K‡i w`‡qwQ Ges †m Zvi †Lqvj-Lykxi AbymiY K‡i I Zvi Kvh©Kjvc AwÎµg K‡i †M‡QÕ (Kvn&d 18/28)|

AÎ Avqv‡Z Cgv‡bi n«vm-e„w× `yÕwUiB KviY ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn&i whK‡ii gRwjm mg~‡n Ae¯’vb Ki‡j Cgvb e„w× cvq| c¶vš—‡i Avj−vn

32. eyLvix nv/7281; wgkKvZ nv/144, nhiZ Rv‡ei (ivt) nÕ‡Z|

33 33 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva †_‡K D`vmxb e¨w³‡ì gRwj‡m Ae¯’vb Ki‡j Cgvb n«vmcÖvß nq|

wVK †hgb gmwR‡` I Mv‡bi gRwj‡m Ae¯’vb Kiv|

nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �$�$� $~$�$9(H� V�(<,3 Q"] lG(�$� (�"� "W<'�'� "� ,+<1�(9$) $c�$9"- "� 'K$�<'o$.�$ $9$)$� (�'I$5(�$� %�"B (G,�$*$�

'�"I(�,�$� 1#$5�"a8�� '�'I(9$�"k,�$� 1#$�(�8�� '�'I(9%;$�$� 1#,a"p,�$�0�� '�'=$�,-,E$� F� (�$��"] '�$ (5"� (�$�$� ,/%&$� "K"� 'K1�$�$� (�,� (:"�(�') "K"� 'K'b$�$�A ÔhLb GK`j ev›`v Avj−vn&i M„n

mg~‡ni †Kvb GKwU M„‡n mg‡eZ nq Ges Avj−vn&i wKZve cvV K‡i I wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Zv ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i, ZLb (Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z) Zv‡ì Dc‡i we‡kl cÖkvwš— bvwhj nq| Avj−vn&i ingZ Zv‡ì‡K †X‡K †d‡j, †d‡ikZvMY Zv‡ì wN‡i iv‡L Ges Avj−vn Zv‡ì K_v Av‡jvPbv K‡ib Zv‡ì g‡a¨, hviv Zuvi wbK‡U _v‡K (A_©vr ˆbKU¨kxj †d‡ikZvgÊjxi Kv‡Q)| Avi hvi Avgj Zv‡K wcwQ‡q †`q, Zvi D”P esk Zv‡K GwM‡q w`‡Z cv‡i bvÕ|33

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Ab¨Zg Awn †jLK nvbhvjv web iexÔ Avj-DmvB‡q`x (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAveyeKi Avgvi m‡½ mv¶vr Ki‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, †n nvbhvjv! Zzwg †Kgb AvQ? Avwg ejjvg, nvbhvjv gybvwdK n‡q †M‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb, myenvbvj−vn! †mUv wK? Avwg ejjvg, Avgiv hLb Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji wbKU _vwK Ges wZwb Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Rvnvbœvg I Rvbœv‡Zi Av‡jvPbv K‡ib, ZLb Avgiv †hb †m¸wj †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †`wL| wKš‘ hLb Avgiv Zuvi wbKU †_‡K †ewi‡q hvB Ges ¯¿x-mš—vbvw` I †ckvMZ KvR-K‡g© Rwo‡q cwo, ZLb Avgiv A‡bK wKQz fz‡j hvB| AveyeKi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! AvgviI Ggb Ae¯’v nq| ZLb AveyeKi I Avwg iIqvbv n‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU nvwhi nÕjvg| Avwg Zuv‡K ejjvg, Avj−vn&i Kmg! †n Avj−vni ivm~j! nvbhvjv gybvwdK n‡q †M‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †mUv wKfv‡e? Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgiv hLb Avcbvi Kv‡Q _vwK Ges Avcwb


34 34 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva Avgv‡ì wbKU Rvnvbœvg I Rvbœv‡Zi Av‡jvPbv K‡ib, ZLb Avgiv †hb

†m¸wj †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †`wL| wKš‘ hLb Avgiv Avcbvi wbKU †_‡K †ewi‡q hvB Ges ¯¿x-mš—vbvw` I †ckvMZ KvR-K‡g© Rwo‡q cwo, ZLb Avgiv A‡bK wKQz fz‡j hvB| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, hw` †Zvgiv me© v Hiƒc _vK‡Z, †hiƒc Avgvi wbK‡U _vK Ges me© v whK‡ii g‡a¨ _vK‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j wbðq †d‡ikZviv †Zvgv‡ì weQvbvq I †Zvgv‡ì iv¯—vq Kig`©b KiZ| wKš‘ †n nvbhvjv! GKwU Ae¯’v Ab¨ Ae¯’vi Kvddviv gvÎ| K_vwU wZwb wZbevi e‡jbÕ|34 A_©vr KL‡bv ¯§iY Kivq I KL‡bv fy‡j hvIqvq Zzwg gybvwdK n‡e bv| eis GB Avj−vnfxi“ZvB †Zvgvi gywgb nIqvi eo wb`k©b| G‡Z eySv †Mj †h, me© v Cgvb e„w×i gRwj‡m _vKvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| bB‡j Cgvb n«vmcÖvß n‡e|

D‡j−L¨ †h, AwZ ci‡nhMvwiZvi LUKv jvwM‡q kqZvb eû Øxb`vi gvbyl‡K c_åó K‡i| d‡j Zviv msmvi-ag© †Q‡o Øx‡bi bv‡g AMÖnY‡hvM¨ Kg© mg~‡n wjß nq| GgbwK Zviv mg¯— Avgj †Q‡o w`‡q †Kej whK‡i wjß _v‡K (wgiK¡vZ)| A_P whK‡ii †kªô Abyôvb nÕj QvjvZ| Avi kqZvbx IqvmIqvmvq c‡o †m Qvjv‡Z D`vmxb _v‡K|

AÎ nv`x‡Q eySv †Mj †h, mrKg© mg~‡ni g‡a¨B Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi †mUvB nÕj Cgvb e„w×i wb`k©b| Kg©nxb a‡g©i †Kvb g~j¨ †bB| Avevi ag©nxb K‡g©iI †Kvb g~j¨ †bB| K‡g©i g‡a¨ hZ †ekx Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kiv n‡e, ZZ †ekx Cgvb e„w× cv‡e I Kg© my›ì n‡e| Avi †m Avj−vn&i ingZ jv‡f ab¨ n‡e|

34. gymwjg nv/2750; wgkKvZ nv/2268; wZiwghx nv/2514-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, 8�$� Q"�,/"� l�0a$� $<'=$� Q"a(b$) ÔAveyeKi Zvi wbKU w`‡q AwZµg KiwQ‡jb, ZLb wZwb µ›`biZ

wQ‡jbÕ| †mwU †`‡L AveyeKi Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, �$� $S,� �$) 1#,�,j(5$� Ônvbvhvjv †Zvgvi wK n‡q‡Q?Õ Qnxn gymwjg-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, $�(�,- $G(�,� �$) 1#,�,j(5$� Ônvbhvjv Zzwg †Kgb AvQ?Õ A_© $�(�,- $S'9$��,@"9(o� Q,�$� �$� '~$�(�$J $�"� R�"b85�� A Q%�$> F� "K(�,�$� $�%�$o$� Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K Zzwg hv ï‡b _vK, Zvi Dc‡i †Zvgvi „pZv †Kgb Av‡Q?Õ GLv‡b Ônvbhvjv gybvwdK n‡q wM‡q‡QÕ evK¨ Øviv Zvi ÔwKQz wKQz fy‡j hvIqvi Ae ’vÕ‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Zvi Cgv‡bi Ae ’v bqÕ ( $M�$.,� $Z�,;"� "h�$i0�� ,� $Z�,;"� "+�$P"40�� ; wgiK¡vZ)|

35 35 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt) GKw`b Zvi mv_x AvmIqv` web †njvj‡K

ej‡jb, (r"�(H� �$5"� (�"�(C'� e#$��$o ÔZzwg Avgv‡ì mv‡_ em| wKQz¶Y Avgiv

Cgv‡bi Av‡jvPbv KwiÕ| AZtci Zuviv Df‡q em‡jb Ges Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki‡jb I cÖksmv Ki‡jbÕ|35

AvZ¡v web Bqvmvi (g`xbv : 29-103 wn.) e‡jb, Qvnvex Avãyj−vn Be‡b iIqvnv (ivt) GKw`b Zuvi GK mv_x‡K ej‡jb, ,h�$�$J Q89$� $�"�(C'� e#$��$o

ÔG‡mv Avgiv wKQz¶Y Cgv‡bi Av‡jvPbv KwiÕ| mv_xwU ejj, �$5(�,�$�,� \"�(�$5"�(C'�"� ÔAvgiv `yÕRb wK gywgb bB?Õ wZwb ej‡jb, �Q,�$� �85"a,�$� '�1-0D$�

�� 'M�$M(*$5,] �O��$P"B Ônu v, Z‡e Avgiv wKQz¶Y Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kie, Zv‡Z

Avgiv Cgvb e„w× K‡i wbeÕ|36

kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, ÔQvnvexMY KL‡bv KL‡bv GK‡Î Rgv nÕ‡Zb| Zuviv Zuv‡ì GKRb‡K Av‡`k Ki‡Zb KziAvb cv‡Vi Rb¨ Ges evKxiv Zv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡Zb| Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) ej‡Zb, †n Avey g~mv! Zzwg Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q `vI| ZLb wZwb KziAvb cvV Ki‡Zb Ges †jv‡Kiv Zv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡Zb| Qvnvex‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb A‡b‡K wQ‡jb, whwb ej‡Zb, Avgv‡ì m‡½ em, wKQz¶Y Cgv‡bi Av‡jvPbv Kwi| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci Avn‡j Qzddvn&i Qvnvex‡ì m‡½ wM‡q em‡Zb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb KziAvb cvV Ki‡Zb Ges wZwb e‡m Zv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡Zb| GBfv‡e KziAvb kªeY Kiv I Avj−vn‡K kixÔAvZ m¤§Zfv‡e ¯§iY Kivi gva¨‡g ü`‡q †h f‡qi mÂvi nq, P¶z w`‡q AkÖ“ cÖevwnZ nq Ges AvZs‡K kix‡i

†h KuvUv w`‡q I‡V, GUvB nÕj Cgv‡bi †kªô Ae¯’v )$�0h�( , †h wel‡q

KziAvb I mybœvn eY©bv K‡i‡QÕ|37 Gi Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Q~dx‡ì

35. dvrûj evix ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq 1/48| 36. evqnvK¡x, †kvÔAve nv/50| 37. gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 22/521-22|


Avwe®K…Z Z_vKw_Z ÔnvjÕ )$�0h�( mg~‡ni †Kvb kviC wfwË †bB| eis gywgb ev›`v hLbB KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi evYx ïb‡e, ZLbB Zvi ü`‡qi g‡a¨ Avj−vnfxwZi mÂvi n‡e Ges Zv Cgvb e„w× Ki‡e|

8. Av‡LivZ wcqvmx msMV‡bi mv‡_ hy³ _vKv :

me© v mrKg©kxj DËg e¨w³‡ì mv‡_ DVv-emv Kiv Cgvb e„w×i Ab¨Zg †kªô Dcvq| hviv me© v Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³i mÜv‡b _v‡Kb I †m g‡Z mgvR ms¯‹v‡i iZ _v‡Kb, Zviv Avj−vn&i wcÖq ev›`v‡ì Aš—fy©³ nb| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Mv‡qex g`` K‡i _v‡Kb| Avj−vn e‡jb, (�$� ,+�,-

' )"�') ,�(�$� "�$�"g�0�� (M"*$� 'K,� �"] "K"z(�$� (�$�$� ,+�,- ' )"�') ,�(�$� �$�(�n �� "K"J(C'� �$I(5"� �$�$� 'K,� �"] "�$�"g�0�� (�"� lq�"�$� Ô†h e¨w³ Av‡Liv‡Zi dmj Kvgbv K‡i

Avgiv Zvi Rb¨ Zvi dmj evwo‡q †`B| Avi †h e¨w³ `ywbqvi dmj Kvgbv K‡i, Avgiv Zv‡K Zv †_‡K wKQz w`‡q _vwK| wKš‘ Av‡Liv‡Z Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb Ask _vK‡e bvÕ (k~iv 42/20)| wZwb e‡jb, Ôwbðq Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K fvjev‡mb, hviv Zuvi c‡_ jovB K‡i mvwie×fv‡e mxmvXvjv cÖvPx‡ii b¨vqÕ (Qd 61/4)| wZwb e‡jb, �$) �$In),� $�)"D%�� <'5$�L �<1@8J�

�� <'�<1-$� $~$� $ "3"M�8��A Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges

mZëv`x‡ì mv‡_ _vKÕ (ZIevn 9/119)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ' $) "� Q,�$� "#$��$�$60�� $�%+"B ,+�,&(�8k�� $~$� (�$� $Z$.�,] ,#$��$�$60�� ÔRvgvÔAv‡Zi Dci

Avj−vn&i nvZ _v‡K| Avi kqZvb Zvi mv‡_ _v‡K †h RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K wew”Qbœ nq|38

nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, (�$� $M�$.,� ,#$�<'b(i'� "#85$60�� "�$*0�$�0�,] ,#$��$�$60�� Ô†h e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Zi ga¨¯’‡j _vK‡Z

Pvq, †m †hb RvgvÔAvZ‡K Acwinvh© K‡i †bqÕ|39 nhiZ D¤§yj

38. bvmvC nv/4020; wZiwghx nv/2166; wgkKvZ nv/173; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3621| 39. wZiwghx nv/2165, Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z |

37 37 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva ûQv‡qb (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y Gikv`

K‡ib, 0+"B $�R�1� (�1a(�,�$� V (b$� V:8 $6'� 'M$<(o,� (�1-'M<1@$) "c�$9"a"� "� Q,��$�$J �<'�$�(o�,] 'K,� �<'��"�,�$� Ôhw` †Zvgv‡ì Dci GKRb bvK-Kvb KvUv K…òKvq

†Mvjvg‡KI Avgxi wbhy³ Kiv nq, hw` wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i wKZve Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv Zvi K_v †kvb I Zvi AvbyMZ¨ KiÕ|40 Gi g‡a¨ RvgvÔAvZe× Rxeb hvcb I Avgx‡ii AvbyM‡Zï Acwinvh©Zv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

Gfv‡e Av‡LivZ wcqvmx †bKKvi †jvK‡ì msMV‡b _vKvi g‡a¨ me© v Zvi Cgvb e„w× †c‡q _v‡K| †mKviY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �Fs(�$�0� Q,�$�

"�)"M "K"��"�$g (�1j(5$�0�,] (�1-' $�,� (�$� 12"��$�')A Ôgvbyl Zvi eÜzi Av`‡k© M‡o I‡V| AZGe †Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki j¶¨ ivLv DwPr, †m Kv‡K eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡QÕ|41 wZwb D`vniY w`‡q e‡jb, Ômr †jv‡Ki mvnPh© I Amr †jv‡Ki mvnP‡h©i `„óvš—, K¯‘ix we‡µZv I Kvgv‡ii nvc‡i duyK `vbKvixi b¨vq| K¯‘ix we‡µZv nq‡Zv †Zvgv‡K Ggwb‡ZB wKQz w`‡q w`‡e A_ev Zzwg Zvi wbKU †_‡K wKQz wKb‡e A_ev Zvi myNÖvY Zzwg cv‡e| c¶vš—‡i Kvgv‡ii nvc‡ii Av¸‡bi dzjwK †Zvgvi Kvco R¡vwj‡q w`‡e A_ev Zvi `yM©Ü Zzwg cv‡eÕ|42 GgbwK mvgbv-mvgwb mv¶vr bv nÕ‡jI ~‡i †_‡K ci¯ú‡i GKB Av`‡k©i Abymvix nÕ‡j Zviv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b GK mv‡_ _vK‡e| †hgb Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ÔR‰bK e¨w³ G‡m wR‡Ám Kij, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! H e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© Avcwb wK e‡jb, †h e¨w³ GKwU KIg‡K fvjev‡m, wKš‘ Zv‡ì m‡½ mv¶vr nqwb| Rev‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Fs(�$�0�� $~$� (�$� 8q$�,� Ôe¨w³ (wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) Zvi m‡½ _vK‡e, hv‡K †m fvjevmZÕ|43

40. gymwjg nv/1838, wgkKvZ nv/3662 Ô†bZ…Z¡ I wePviÕ Aa¨vq| 41. Avngv` nv/8398; Avey vE` nv/4833; wZiwghx nv/2378; wgkKvZ nv/5019,

nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z| 42. eyLvix nv/5534; gymwjg nv/2628; wgkKvZ nv/5010, nhiZ Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix

(ivt) nÕ‡Z| 43. eyLvix nv/6169; gymwjg nv/2640; wgkKvZ nv/5008, Avãyj−vn web gvmE` (ivt) nÕ‡Z|

38 38 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva gyÔAvj−vK¡v L¨vZ Zi“Y Rv‡njx Kwe Z¡ivdvn Bebyj ÔAve& Avj-weKix

(543-569 L„.) e‡jb,

"�� "s(�x� � 0h/�$J 02$o� $�(� "�,3()"5"K �21a] ,3l�)� "+".�,@1x�� ^ $90@$)

Ôgvbyl‡K wR‡Ám K‡iv bv| wR‡Ám Ki Zvi mv_x‡K| †Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨K mv_x Zvi mv_xi AbymiY K‡i _v‡KÕ (`xIqvby Z¡ivdvn)| Aviex cÖev`

i‡q‡Q, X�$�mz/$9'� 1#$b(in�� ÔmvnPh© Mfxi cÖfve we¯—viKvixÕ| dvimx Kwe RvjvjyÏxb iƒgx (604-672 wn./1207-1273 L„.) e‡jb, � �� Ômrm½ †Zvgv‡K mr evbv‡e Ges Amrm½ †Zvgv‡K Amr evbv‡eÕ| ÔGKB Rv‡Zi cvwL GKB Rv‡Zi mv‡_ D‡o _v‡K| KeyZi KeyZ‡ii mv‡_, evh ev‡hi mv‡_Õ| evsjvq cÖev` i‡q‡Q, Ômrm‡½ ¯^M©evm, Amr m‡½ me©bvkÕ| 9. cvc nÕ‡Z `~‡i _vKv I ZIev-B‡¯—Mdvi Kiv :

Avj−vn e‡jb, 0213 $ "5"�(C'�0�"� �<n�'Y$) (�"� (�"=".�$�(�,� �<1j,;(i$)$� (�'I$H�'�1] $S"�,E Q,-(N,� (�'I,� %+"B �� V�"b$g �$�"� ,+<'�$5(�$)A ÔZzwg gywgb cyi“l‡ì e‡j `vI,

Zviv †hb Zv‡ì `„wó‡K bZ iv‡L Ges Zv‡ì j¾v¯’v‡bi †ndvhZ K‡i| GUv Zv‡ì Rb¨ cweÎZi| wbðqB Zviv hv K‡i †m wel‡q Avj−vn mg¨K AewnZÕ (b~i 24/30)|

Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, Ô`„wó‡K AebZ ivLvi g‡a¨ wZbwU DcKvwiZv i‡q‡Q| (1) Cgv‡bi ¯v` Av¯v`b Kiv (2) ü`‡qi †R¨vwZ I `~i`wk©Zv e„w× cvIqv (3) ü`‡qi kw³, `„pZv I exiZ¡ e„w×cÖvß nIqvÕ|44

44. gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 15/420-26|

39 39 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,

ÔAv`g mš—v‡bi Rb¨ †hbvi Ask wba©vwiZ i‡q‡Q, hv‡Z †m Acwinvh©fv‡e cwZZ nq| †hgb Zvi †Pv‡Li †hbv nÕj †`Lv, Kv‡bi †hbv nÕj g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †kvbv, hev‡bi †hbv nÕj K_v ejv, nv‡Zi †hbv nÕj aiv, cv‡qi †hbv nÕj †mw`‡K avweZ nIqv, Aš—‡ii †hbv nÕj †mUv Kvgbv Kiv I Zvi AvKvsLv Kiv| AZtci ¸ßv½ †mUv‡K mZ¨ A_ev wg_¨vq cwiYZ K‡iÕ|45 nv`xQwUi ïi“‡Z Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg †QvU †Mvbv‡ni Zzjbvi Rb¨ Avey ûivqiv ewY©Z gid~Ô nv`xQwUi PvB‡Z Ab¨ wKQz‡K cvBwb| Gici †_‡K Dc‡ii gid~Ô nv`xQwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| AÎ nv`x‡Q Avmw³i mv‡_ cibvixi cÖwZ `„wócvZ I Ab¨ welq¸wj‡K Ô†hbvi AskÕ ejv n‡q‡Q G Kvi‡Y †h, G¸wj †hbv msNU‡b cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i|

Avj−vn e‡jb, $�)"D%�� ,+<'b"5$9(6$) $�"p�$b,- "�0z"40�� $�"��$<,;0��$� %�"B $�$�%�� %+"B $S8�$. '~"o�$� "�$�";(Y$�0�� Ôhviv eo eo cvc I Ak−xj Kg© mg~n nÕ‡Z †eu‡P _v‡K

†QvU-LvU cvc e¨ZxZ, (†m mKj ZIevKvixi Rb¨) †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK cÖk¯— ¶gvi AwaKvix...Õ (bRg 53/32)| †mKviY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 'K8�"B 1+�$Y'�,� Q,�$� ��"b0�,3 �R�"B$� '�";(Y$9(o,/,� �� "] "�(<$�0�� ,#,p�"� l�8�$� ÔAvgvi K¡j‡ei Dci AveiY c‡o| Avi †mRb¨ Avwg ˆ`wbK 100 evi Avj−vn&i wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kwi| A_©vr ZIev-B‡¯—Mdvi KwiÕ|46 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q Ô70-Gi AwaK eviÕ|47 Gi A_© eû evi nÕ‡Z cv‡i| A_ev 70 †_‡K 100 evi nÕ‡Z cv‡i (dvrûj evix)| †Kbbv Aviex evKixwZ‡Z AwaK msL¨K eySv‡bvi Rb¨ 70 ev Zvi DaŸ© msL¨v Øviv e¨³ Kiv nq| huvi Av‡M-wc‡Q mKj †Mvbvn gvd, Zuvi K¡j‡ei Dci hw` ˆ`wbK AveiY c‡o Ges wZwb hw` ˆ`wbK GZ †ekxevi ZIev K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Avgv‡ì Ae¯’v †Kgb nIqv DwPr, wPš—v Kiv Avek¨K|

45. gymwjg nv/2657; eyLvix nv/6243; wgkKvZ nv/86 ÔZvK¡ x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`| 46. gymwjg nv/2702; wgkKvZ nv/2325 Ô¶gv cÖv_©bv I ZIev KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-4, Avj-

AvMvi© Avj-gyhvbx (ivt) nÕ‡Z| 47. eyLvix nv/6307; wgkKvZ nv/2323, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z|


wZwb ej‡Zb, †h e¨w³ cvV Ki‡e, n�$i0�� $<'= %�"B $K,�"B � ( "D%�� '�";(Y$9(o,�"K(�,�"B 'c(<'J,�$� '�(<n�,@0�� ÔAvwg Avj−vn&i wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ, whwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| whwb wPiÄxe I wek¦PivP‡ii aviK Ges Avwg Zuvi w`‡KB wd‡i hvw”Q (ev ZIev KiwQ), Zv‡K ¶gv Kiv n‡e, hwÌ †m wRnv‡ì gq`vb nÕ‡Z cjvZK Avmvgx nqÕ|48 AZGe ÔK¡je QvdÕ Kivi bv‡g c„_Kfv‡e †Kvb Kmir Kivi ìKvi †bB| †hfv‡e wKQz †jvK gvÔ‡idv‡Zi †gnb‡Zi bv‡g K‡i _v‡Kb| ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ôgvby‡li g‡b wdrbv mg~n Ggbfv‡e †ck Kiv nq, †hgbfv‡e †LRy‡ii cvwU eyb‡Z GKUv GKUv K‡i cvZv †ck Kiv nq| †h ü`q H wdrbv Keyj K‡i, Zv‡Z GKUv Kv‡jv `vM c‡o hvq| Avi †h ü`q Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i, Zv‡Z GKUv mv`v `vM c‡o| Gfv‡e ü`q¸‡jv `yÕfv‡M fvM n‡q hvq| GK- gm„Y cv_‡ii gZ ¯”Q ü`q, hv‡Z Avmgvb I hgxb we`¨gvb _vKv Aewa †Kvb wdrbv †Kvbiƒc ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| `yB- Kqjvi b¨vq Kv‡jv ü`q, hv Dcyo Kiv cv‡Îi gZ| bv †m †Kvb b¨vq‡K ¯xKvi K‡i, bv †Kvb Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` K‡i| Z‡e hZUzKz Zvi cÖe„wË Keyj K‡iÕ|49 A_©vr gb hv Pvq, ZvB K‡i|

GKBfv‡e gywgb hZ¶Y wdrbv I cvcmg~n nÕ‡Z `~‡i _v‡K, ZZ¶Y Zvi ü`q cwi”Qbœ _v‡K Ges Cgvb e„w× cvq| wKš‘ hLbB †m cvcmg~n‡K Zz”Q g‡b K‡i Ges wdrbv mg~‡ni m¤§yLxb nq, ZLb Zvi Cgvb n«vmcÖvß nq|

L¨vZbvgv Zv‡eC Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyeviK (118-181 wn.) e‡jb,

$c<1�1@0�� 'G(�"�'J $c<'��D�� 'G(),�$. +�$I'��$�(M"B %h�D�� 1�".(<') ( ,3�

"c(<1�1@�� 1��$�$� "c<'��D�� '�(�$J� +�$I'��$�(�"� $S"�0;$5"� V�(�$g�

48. Avey vE` nv/1517; wZiwghx nv/3577; wgkKvZ nv/2353| 49. gymwjg nv/144; wgkKvZ nv/5380|

41 41 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva '�(<1�'�0�� %�"B $�()R �� $ $�0],� 02$=$� +\�$I'��$b(='.$� ls(<'o '.�$b(�,�$�

Ôcvc mg~n‡K Avwg †`wL ü`q¸wj‡K †g‡i †d‡j| GwU ¯’vqx nÕ‡j Zv jvÃbv‡K †W‡K Av‡bÕ| Ôcvc cwiZ¨vM Kiv ü`q mg~‡ni Rxeb| †Zvgvi Rb¨ DËg nÕj †m¸wji Aeva¨Zv KivÕ| ÔAvi AZ¨vPvix kvmKeM©, `yógwZ Av‡jgMY I Q~dx cxi-gvkv‡qLMY e¨ZxZ †KD Øxb‡K aŸsm K‡i wK?Õ (`xIqvb Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyeviK)|

gwiPv †hgb †jvnv‡K †L‡q †kl K‡i †`q, Kzdi, wbdvK I dv‡mKxi Kjyl-Kvwjgv †Zgwb G‡ì Cgvb MÖn‡Yi mnRvZ †hvM¨Zv‡K A‡K‡Rv K‡i †`q| KziAvb bvwh‡ji mgqKvj nÕ‡Z GhveZ Gi e¨Z¨q N‡Uwb|

nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, %+"B $ (b$�0�� ,E"B ,/,&(g,� e#,T�"&$g (G$9"a'� Q"] "K"b0�,3 X#$90a'� Fs�$M(<$o �,E"4,] $<'= $:$*$� $�,;(Y$9(o�$� $c�$J$� ,2"@'o 'K'b0�,3 0+"B$� $M�$� $ )"N �$I�"] Q89$� $<1�(�$J 'K$b0�,3 $<'=$� 1+�8�� "D%�� $�,-,E 'K%��) %�,- 02$�

,+�$. Q,�$� 13(�"I"�<1� �$� �<'��,- ,+<'b"�0a$)A Ôev›`v hLb †Kvb cvc K‡i ZLb

Zvi Aš—‡i GKUv Kv‡jv `vM c‡o hvq| AZtci hLb †m cvc †_‡K wb‡R‡K wQwb‡q †bq I Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i I ZIev K‡i, ZLb Aš—‡ii gwiPv Qvd n‡q hvq| wKš‘ hw` †m cv‡ci cybive„wË K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j gwiPv e„w× cvq| GgbwK gwiPv Zvi Aš—‡ii Dc‡i Rqjvf K‡i (A_v©r †m Avi ZIev K‡i wd‡i Av‡m bv)| GUvB nÕj †mB gwiPv †h wel‡q Avj−vn eY©bv K‡i‡QbÕ|50

Avj−vn e‡jb, %�,- 02$� ,+�$. Q,�$� (�"I"�<1�13 �$� �<'��,- ,+<'b"�0a$)A ÔKLbB bv| eis Zv‡ì AcKg©mg~n Zv‡ì Aš—‡i gwiPv awi‡q‡QÕ (gyZ¡vd‡ddxb 83/14)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,

50. wZiwghx nv/3334; bvmvC nv/11658; Beby gvRvn&i eY©bvq $�"�(C'�0�� %+"B G‡m‡Q A_©vr ev›`vi ’‡j gywgb; Beby gvRvn nv/4244; wgkKvZ nv/2342 ÔBw —Mdvi I ZIevÕ Aby‡”Q`, mb` nvmvb|

42 42 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva ��"&$g "K"� (G,��$�,�$� e#,TR�$o $q$�,- �$� Q,�$� (�'= ".�85�� 'c�$i(>,� $S"T�,�(�1/,] 'K'9,T

(�"](�' "��$g �$I,+A Ônu v †h e¨w³ cvc AR©b K‡i‡Q Ges Zvi cvc Zv‡K †eób K‡i †d‡j‡Q, ZvivB nÕj Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx Ges †mLv‡bB Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/81)| GUvB nÕj Aš—‡ii gwiPv| A_©vr gwiPv †hgb †jvnvi Dc‡i e„w× †c‡q †jvnvi kw³ I J¾¡j¨‡K webó K‡i| †Zgwbfv‡e cv‡ci Kvwjgv e„w× †c‡q Aš—‡ii ga¨Kvi Cgv‡bi †R¨vwZ‡K †X‡K †d‡j| hv gywg‡bi wfZi I evB‡ii kw³ I †mŠ›`h© webó K‡i|

Gi wecix‡Z ev›`v hLbB Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i, ZLbB Zvi ü`‡qi Kvwjgv `~i n‡q hvq Ges †m mrKg© m¤úv`b K‡i| ZLb †m Rvbœv‡Zi

Awaevmx nIqvi †hvM¨Zv AR©b K‡i| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, $�)"D%��$� �<'5$�L �<1�"�$�$� "W�$i"��8�� $S"T,��1� 'c�$i(>,� "#85$60�� (�'= �$I�"] ,+�' "��$gA Ôc¶vš—‡i

hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges mrKg© mg~n m¤úv`b K‡i‡Q, Zviv nÕj Rvbœv‡Zi Awaevmx| †mLv‡bB Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/82)|

Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q †h, Ôgvby‡li Aš—‡i ni-nv‡gkv AveiY co‡Q| AZGe ü`q‡K AveiY gy³ I ¯”Q ivLvi Rb¨ me© v cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z n‡e| Avi Zvi m‡e©vËg cš’v nÕj dih I bdj Bev`Z mg~n Av`vq Kiv QvovI me© v †ekx †ekx ZIev-B‡¯—Mdvi Kiv Ges mva¨gZ cvc `„k¨ †`Lv I cvc wPš—v nÕ‡Z weiZ _vKv| †Kbbv †Pv‡L †`Lvi gva¨‡gB ü`‡q Kíbvi m„ó nq| †PvL I Kvb nÕj ü`‡qi evwn¨K ìRv| GB `yÕwU ìRv cvc nÕ‡Z eÜ Ki‡Z cvi‡j ü`q A‡bK †Mvbvn †_‡K †eu‡P hv‡e I Cgvb e„w× cv‡e| Avi G yÕwU ìRv‡K mrK‡g© Af¨¯— Ki‡Z cvi‡j ü`q me© v mrwPš—v I mrK‡g©i †R¨vwZ Øviv Av‡jvwKZ _vK‡e| †mLvb †_‡K cvcwPš—vi eyØy mv‡_ mv‡_ D‡e hv‡e|

43 43 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva 10. †ekx †ekx bdj Bev`Z I mrKg© mg~n m¤úv`b Kiv :

dih Bev`‡Zi evB‡i mewKQz‡K bdj Bev`Z ejv nq| bdj Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g evowZ †bKx mg~n cvIqv hvq| hv gywg‡bi Cgvbx †mŠ›`h© e„w× K‡i Ges wZwb `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z m¤§vwbZ nb| GgbwK wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †bK Avgj mg~‡ni Ih‡bi mgq dih Bev`‡Zi †bKx‡Z msKzjvb bv nÕ‡j bdj Bev`‡Zi †bKx Øviv gxhv‡bi cvj−v fvix Kiv nq| †hgb †nviv‡qQ web K¡vexQvn e‡jb, Avwg g`xbvq Gjvg| AZtci Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ej‡Z _vKjvg, †n Avj−vn! Avgv‡K GKRb mrKg©kxj mv_x cvIqv‡K mnR K‡i `vI| Zvici Avwg Avey ûivqiv (ivt)-Gi êV‡K e‡m cojvg| AZtci Zuv‡K Avwg ejjvg, Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU nv`xQ ïbvb, hv Avcwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb| m¤¢eZt Gi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Avgv‡K DcK…Z Ki‡eb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb

e‡j‡Qb, $�,�$> (G$i,�$> 0+"4,] � 1�,�$�� "#$��$�"@0�� $�(<$) ' (b$�0�� "K"� 'q$o�$i') �$� 1h8�,�"K"�$�$� '�"p�$o $ $�,] (W$ $�,] 0+"B$� �"K"�$�$� '�"p�$o A "+"4,] $?,@$9(�� (�"� "K"9$�)"�,] �s(Q$�

,h�,3 ��'�1j(�� 02$= �" (b$�"� "�(� l:n<,&$J 128�,a'�,] "K"� �$� $?,@$� $�"� "#$�)"�,;0�� 8�1z 1+<1a$) '�"p�$o "K"�$�$� Q,�$� "<(i$� $S"�,EA ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b ev›`vi me©cÖ_g wnmve

†bIqv n‡e Zvi Qvjv‡Zi| Qvjv‡Zi wnmve mwVK nÕ‡j Zvi mg¯— Avgj mwVK n‡e| Avi Qvjv‡Zi wnmve †ewVK nÕ‡j Zvi mg¯— Avgj eiev` n‡e| hw` Zvi dih Bev`‡Zi QIqv‡e NvUwZ c‡o hvq, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn ej‡eb, †`L Avgvi G ev›`vi †Kvb bdj Bev`Z Av‡Q wK-bv? AZtci †mwU w`‡q Zvi dih Bev`Z mg~‡ni NvUwZ c~iY Kiv n‡e| AZtci Ab¨vb¨ mKj Avg‡ji wel‡q GBiƒc Kiv n‡eÕ|51

bdj Bev`Z mg~‡ni g‡a¨ mybœvZ I bdj QvjvZ mg~n Aš—fy©³| Avi bdj QvjvZ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †kªô nÕj ivwÎi bdj QvjvZ| †hgb

51. Z¡vevivYx AvImvZ¡, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1358; bvmvC nv/465; wZiwghx nv/413; wgkKvZ nv/1330, nv`xQ Qnxn|


ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, "2(�%�� 1�,�$> "#$�)"�,;0�� $ (�$� "�,�8�� 12$�0],�A Ôdih

Qvjv‡Zi c‡i m‡e©vËg QvjvZ nÕj ivwÎi (bdj) QvjvZÕ|52

nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 1h"*(5$) �$5n�$. $�$.�$b$J Q,��$�$J$� %21- l#,�(�,� Q,�"B "s�$�8�� $�(�n �� $ "� Q,@(b$) 1�1�1z "2(�%�� '�"g�� 1h<1@$): (�$� Q"�<'�( $) $q�"6$9(o,/,] 'K,�� (�$� Q"51�,/(�$) 'K$�"&(�1/,]� (�$� Q"�'�";(Y$9(�$) $�";0�,/,] ,�'KA $.$�'��0�� 'b$�".�n�A$� "]". Q$�$)�"#"� '�(�"�l�$� (5'K: ,�,] 1h�$*$) $S"�,D,- Q89$� �sQ"�')

'�(6,;0��A ÔAvgv‡ì gnvb cÖwZcvjK cÖwZ iv‡Zi Z…Zxq cÖn‡i `ywbqvi AvKv‡k AeZiY K‡ib Ges e‡jb, AvQ wK †KD cÖv_©bvKvix Avwg Zvi cÖv_©bv Keyj Kie| AvQ wK †KD hv”TvKvix, Avwg Zv‡K Zv cÖ vb Kie| AvQ wK †KD ¶gvcÖv_©x, Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †è?Õ (eyLvix nv/1145)| GKB ivex nÕ‡Z Qnxn gymwj‡gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ÔhZ¶Y bv dRi cÖKvwkZ nqÕ (gymwjg nv/758)|

Gi Øviv ¯úó eySv †Mj †h, Avj−vn cÖwZ iv‡Zi †kl cÖn‡i ywbqvi AvKv‡k †b‡g Av‡mb, †KejgvÎ Kw_Z k‡eeiv‡Zi iv‡Z bq| Avi †mRb¨ H we‡kl iv‡Z Bev`Z Kiv Ges H w`‡b wQqvg ivLvi cÖPwjZ cÖ_vi †Kvb weï× wfwË †bB|53

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Lv‡`g iexÔAvn web KvÔe e‡jb, ÔAvwg iv‡Zi †ejv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ Ih~i cvwb wb‡q †Mjvg| ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi Kv‡Q wKQz PvI| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg Rvbœv‡Z Avcbvi mv‡_ _vK‡Z PvB| wZwb ej‡jb, GwU e¨ZxZ Ab¨

wKQz? Avwg ejjvg, GUvB h‡_ó| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, QR5"�,/,] Q,�$� $S"�0;$� "�$�0f,a"� "M<'6n�� ÔZvnÕ‡j Zzwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K AwaK wmR`v

52. gymwjg nv/1163; wgkKvZ nv/2039 ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq-7, Ôbdj wQqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`-6, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z|

53. GRb¨ †jLK cÖYxZ Ôk‡eeivZÕ eBwU cvV Ki“b|

45 45 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva Øviv mvnvh¨ KiÕ|54 Gi A_© AwaK bdj Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i

ˆbKU¨ nvwQj Kiv|

Abyiƒc GKwU cÖ‡kœ Av‡iK Lv‡`g QvIevb‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)

e‡jb, $S(�,�$� "�$�0f,a"� "M<'6n�� "K%�"� $S8�"4,] ,� ' '6(�$J "K%�"� e�$ (6$o %�"B $S$�,]$. F� �$I"� e#$H$.$M %t$�$� $S(5$� �$I"� e#,T�"&$gA ÔZzwg AwaKnv‡i wmR`v Ki| †Kbbv

Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖwZwU wmR`vi gva¨‡g Avj−vn †Zvgvi m¤§v‡bi ¯—i GKwU K‡i e„w× Ki‡eb I †Zvgvi †_‡K GKwU K‡i †Mvbvn `~i K‡i w`‡ebÕ|55

Avj−vn cvK ¯^xq ivm~j‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb, ( '6(o�$� (c"�$903�$� ÔZzwg wmR`v Ki I Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQj KiÕ (ÔAvjvK¡ 96/19)| wZwb AviI

e‡jb, �,E"B$� $S,�,/$o ^"M�$b"� �R5$� �R�"4,] Vq)"�,3 'q�"H1� ,�$<(�$M ":�8 �� ,E"B "+�$�$M �<'b�"6$9(�$�0�,] �"� �<'5"�(C'�0�$� �"� (�'I%�$�,� ,+�' '�(�$)A ÔAvi hLb Avgvi ev›`viv

†Zvgv‡K Avgvi m¤‡Ü wR‡Ám K‡i, (ZLb Zv‡ì ej †h,) Avwg AZxe wbKUeZx©| Avwg AvnŸvbKvixi Wv‡K mvov †`B hLb †m Avgv‡K AvnŸvb K‡i| AZGe Zviv †hb Avgv‡K AvnŸvb K‡i Ges Avgvi Dc‡i wbwðš— wek¦vm iv‡L| hv‡Z Zviv myc_cÖvß nqÕ (evK¡vivn 2/186)| GRb¨ me© v Avj−vn&i wbKU †ekx †ekx †`vÔAv Kiv KZ©e¨| hv‡Z me© v Cgvb e„w× cvq Ges gvbweK g~j¨‡eva RvMÖZ nq|

Abyiƒcfv‡e ivgvhv‡bi GK gvm dih wQqvg-Gi evB‡i mviv eQ‡ii bdj wQqvg mg~n AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| †hgb ivgvhv‡bi ciciB 6wU kvIqv‡ji wQqvg, mßv‡ni cÖwZ †mvg I e„n¯úwZev‡ii wQqvg, cÖwZ gv‡m AvBqv‡g exh-Gi 3wU wQqvg, Avk~ivi 2wU wQqvg, ÔAvivdvn&i wQqvg Ges GKw`b Aš—i GKw`b wQqvg, hv‡K ÔQI‡g `vE`xÕ ejv nq cÖf„wZ| Agwbfv‡e dih hvKvZ, Iki I Qv`vK¡vZzj wdr‡ii evB‡i me© v

54. gymwjg nv/489; wgkKvZ nv/896 ÔwmR`vi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`| 55. gymwjg nv/488; wgkKvZ nv/897|

46 46 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva bdj Qv`vK¡v mg~n| hv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avg‡ji cvj−v fvix Ki‡Y

¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡e BbkvAvj−vn|

Gfv‡e †Kej QvjvZ-wQqvg bq, eis Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨c~Y© eo I †QvU

mKj mrKg©B bdj Bev`‡Zi Aš—fy©³| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �21- l��'�(�$� X#,3$ $> ÔcÖ‡Z¨K mrKg©B Qv`vK¡vÕ|56 iv —vi KuvUv miv‡bv ev

†QvU-LvU evav `~i Kiv‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ÔCgv‡bi me©wbgœ kvLvÕ wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|57 Ab¨ eY©bvq GwU‡K Ab¨Zg ÔQv`vK¡vÕ ejv n‡q‡Q|58 cÖwZwU Zvmexn, Zvngx`, Zvnjxj, cÖwZwU mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la GK GKwU Qv`vK¡v|59 Kvi“ m‡½ nvwm gy‡L my›ìfv‡e K_v ejvUvI GKwU Qv`vK¡v|60 GgbwK ¯¿x-mš—vb‡ì Mv‡j GK †jvK¡gv Lv`¨ Zz‡j †ÌqvUvI Qv`vK¡v|61 Ggwb K‡i Rxe‡bi wewfbœ †¶‡Îi †QvU-LvU m`vPiYI Qv`vK¡v n‡e, hw` Zv Avj−vn‡K Lykx Kivi Rb¨ nq|62 ev›`v hLb GBfv‡e bdj Bev`Z mg~‡n Af¨¯— n‡q c‡o, ZLb Avj−vn Zvi mKj mrK‡g© eiKZ `vb K‡ib Ges Zv‡K me©¶Y wbR ZË¡veav‡b iv‡Lb| †hgb nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, �$�$� 1h�$*$) �" (b$� 'c8�,@$9$) 8Q,�"B "2"]�$<85��"�

Q89$� �'K8b"�1� �,E"4,] 'K'9(b$b(�,� 'G(51- 'K$�(�$o �"D%�� '~$�(�$) �"K"� '�$�$�$�$� �"D%�� '�"�(b') �"K"� '�$ $)$� Q"9%�� '�1&(b$) �$I"� 'K,�(H".$� Q"9%�� Q"k(�$) ��$I"� 0+"B$� Q"5,�,/$o �'K85$�"&(�F| "�"T,�$�

Q"�,E�$�$9(o� 'K8�,D�"�F|A Ôev›`v bdj Bev`Z mg~‡ni gva¨‡g me© v Avgvi ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji †Póvq _v‡K, hZ¶Y bv Avwg Zv‡K fvjevwm| AZtci hLb Avwg Zv‡K fvjevwm, ZLb AvwgB Zvi Kvb n‡q hvB hv w`‡q †m

56. eyLvix nv/6021; gymwjg nv/1005; wgkKvZ nv/1893 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, Rv‡ei (ivt) nÕ‡Z|

57. gymwjg nv/35; wgkKvZ nv/5, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z| 58. eyLvix Ôgvhv‡jgÕ Aa¨vq 24 Aby‡”Q`| 59. gymwjg nv/1006; wgkKvZ nv/1898, Avey hvi wMdvix (ivt) nÕ‡Z| 60. gymwjg nv/2626; wgkKvZ nv/1894, Avey hvi wMdvix (ivt) nÕ‡Z| 61. Avngv` nv/1487; evqnvK¡x nv/6347; wgkKvZ nv/1733| 62. eyLvix nv/6021; gymwjg nv/1005; wgkKvZ nv/1893|

47 47 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva †kv‡b, †PvL n‡q hvB hv w`‡q †m †`‡L, nvZ n‡q hvB hv w`‡q †m a‡i,

cv n‡q hvB hv w`‡q †m Pjv‡div K‡i| ZLb †m hw` Avgvi Kv‡Q wKQz Pvq, ZLb Aek¨B Avwg Zv‡K `vb Kwi| hw` †m Avgvi wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv K‡i, Avwg Zv‡K Aek¨B Avkªq cÖ vb KwiÕ|63

D‡j−L¨ †h, åvš— AvK¡x`vi †jv‡Kiv GB nv`x‡Qi Ace¨vL¨v K‡i Zv‡ì c~wRZ e¨w³‡ì‡K ÔAvDwjqvÕ ev ÔAvj−vn&i AwjÕ e‡j _v‡Kb| hv Bn~ x-bvQviv‡ì AbyKiY gvÎ| hviv Zv‡ì †cvc-cv`ªx‡ì wb®úvc g‡b K‡i ÔieÕ-Gi Avm‡b ewm‡q _v‡K| g‡b ivLv Avek¨K †h, ÔKvivgv‡Z AvDwjqvÕ kixÔAv‡Zi †Kvb `jxj bq| GwU Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K ¯xq †bK ev›`vi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©b gvÎ| hv A‡bK mgq ev›`vi Rb¨ cix¶v n‡q _v‡K| †h wdrbvq c‡o †M‡Qb eû Øxb`vi gvbyl|

11. me© v Cgvb Zvhv Kiv :

nhiZ Avãyj−vn web ÔAvgi Bebyj ÔAvQ (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, %+"B 0��,+�$P"4 '7,�(�$�,� �"] "�(<$H (�1-" $�,� �$�,- '7,�(�$) 'c(<%f�� '7"�$�0��

�<1�,/(o�,] �� 0+,� $MR $6') ,+�$P"40�� "] (�1a"�<1�13A Ôwbðq Cgvb †Zvgv‡ì ü`‡q

RxY© n‡q hvq, †hgb †Zvgv‡ì †cvlvK RxY© n‡q hvq| †mKviY †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cÖv_©bv Ki, †hb wZwb †Zvgv‡ì ü`q mg~‡n Cgvb‡K Zvhv K‡i †`bÕ|64 Avãyj−vn web ÔDKv‡qg e‡jb, Avwg Avãyj−vn web

gvmÔE`-†K †`vÔAv Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ, 8�'I%�� $�(M"N �O��$P"B �O5�"@$)$� �OI0@"]$� Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡ì Cgvb, BqvK¡xb I Øx‡bi eyS e„w× K‡i `vIÕ|65

AveyÏvi`v (ivt) ej‡Zb, %+"B (�"� "K0@"] " (b$�0�� 0+,� $�,�(�$) "W�$�$*$� "+�,&(�8k�� Q8�,� "K�"J0/$JA Ôev›`vi Øxbx ey‡Si Ab¨Zg cÖgvY nÕj GB †h, †m g‡bi g‡a¨

kqZv‡bi LUKv G‡j Rvb‡Z cv‡iÕ| wZwb AviI ej‡Zb, (�"� "K0@"] " (b$�0��

63. eyLvix nv/6502; wgkKvZ nv/2266| 64. nv‡Kg nv/5, 1/45; Qnxnvn nv/1585| 65. Beby evË¡vn, Avj-BevbvZzj Kzeiv (wiqv` : `vi“i ivÕqvn, Zvwe) nv/1132, 2/846;

Beby nvRvi e‡jb, eY©bvwUi mb` Qnxn (dvrûj evix 1/48)|

48 48 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva 0+,� $�,�(�$) VM�$M(*'�,� $<'= (�,� $9(5'�\V?"@ Ôev›`vi Øxbx ey‡Si Ab¨Zg cÖgvY nÕj

GB †h, †m Rvb‡Z cv‡i †m Zvi Cgvb‡K e„w× Ki‡Q, bv Kwg‡q w`‡”Q?Õ66

nv`x‡Q wReªx‡ji †k‡l ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 02$= ,+�'.( $J (�$� \�,D$= �,D$= 12)"�(b"H (�1-�s�$H (�1a'�m�$�') (�1a$5)"MA Ô†Zvgiv wK Rvb †K GB e¨w³? Bwb

nÕ‡jb wReªxj| G‡mwQ‡jb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Øx‡bi cÖwk¶Y w`‡ZÕ|67 A_P H gRwj‡m nhiZ Igi mn eo eo QvnvexMY Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| hviv Av‡M †_‡KB G¸wj Rvb‡Zb| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, me© v Øx‡bi PP©v I cwiPh©vi gva¨‡g Øxb‡K Zvhv ivLv Avek¨K|

A_P åvš— wdiK¡v gyiwRqv‡ì AvK¡x`v nÕj Cgv‡bi †Kvb n«vm-e„w× †bB| Zv‡ì wbKU AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi Cgvb I mvaviY †jvK‡ì Cgvb mgvb| hy‡M hy‡M ˆkw_jëv`x dv‡mK gymjgvbiv GB åvš— `‡ji Aš—fy©³|

Gi wecix‡Z †nv`vqweqvi md‡i m~iv dvrn bvwhj K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb,

$<'= ^"D%�� ,h$*(�,� ,#$5�"a8�� "] "c<1�13 $ "5"�(C'�0�� 'M�$M(*$�"� �O��$P"B $~$� (�"I"��$P"B ÔwZwbB gywgb‡ì Aš—‡i cÖkvwš— bvwhj K‡ib †hb Zviv wb‡R‡ì Cgv‡bi mv‡_ Cgvb‡K AviI evwo‡q †bqÕ (dvrn 48/4)| weMZ hy‡M 309 eQi Nywg‡q

_vKv ¸nvevmx hyeK‡ì NUbv eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, (�'I8�"B "]X#$�(9 �<'5$�L (�"IR�$�"� (�'=�$�(M"N$� �O '= ÔZviv wQj K‡qKRb hyeK| hviv Zv‡ì

cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQj Ges Avgiv Zv‡ì †n`vqvZ (A_©vr Avj−vn&i c‡_ `„p _vKvi kw³) e„w× K‡i w`‡qwQjvgÕ (Kvnd

18/13)| Cgvb`viM‡Yi Cgvb e„w× Kiv m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, $�' )"*$) F� $�)"D%�� (�$ $9(=� �O '= Ôhviv mrc‡_ _v‡K, Avj−vn Zv‡ì †n`vqvZ e„w× K‡i

66. Avj-BevbvZzj Kzeiv nv/1140, 2/849| 67. gymwjg nv/8; wgkKvZ nv/2, Igi web LvË¡ve (ivt) nÕ‡Z|

49 49 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva †`bÕ (gvwiqvg 19/76)| 5g wnRix‡Z msNwUZ L›`K hy‡× g`xbv

Ae‡ivaKvix `k nvhvi ˆm‡bï mw¤§wjZ Avie evwnbx‡K †`‡L

gymjgvb‡ì Cgvbx †Zh e„w× cvIqv m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, $�$�� (�'=$M�$N %�"B �O��$P"B �O��"�(�$J$� ÔGwU Zv‡ì Cgvb I AvbyMZ¨‡K AviI e„w× KijÕ

(Avnhve 33/22)|

Dc‡iv³ `jxj mg~‡ni gva¨‡g cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Rxe‡bi wewfbœ NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Z I wewfbœ cix¶vq cÖK…Z gywgb‡ì Cgvb e„w× cÖvß nq Ges G¸wji gva¨‡g Avj−vn gywgb‡ì Cgvb‡K evievi Zvhv K‡ib|

12. mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I AmrKv‡R wb‡la Kiv :

GwU Cgvb e„w×i GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dcvq| GB Af¨vm m„wó nÕ‡j wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Avcbv †_‡KB Cgvb e„w× cvq| KviY KvD‡K †Kvb Dc‡`k w`‡Z †M‡j Av‡M wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Zvi †PZbv m„wó nq| mgv‡R I cwiev‡i GB Af¨vm Rvix _vK‡j mgvR `ª“Z ms‡kvwaZ n‡e Ges me©Î Cgvbx cwi‡ek m„wó n‡e| †mR‡b¨B GwU gymwjg D¤§vn&i †kªô‡Z¡i KviY

wnmv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, (�'9(51- $�(�$g l#8�1� (G$H"�(g1� "��85�"� ,+�'�'�0/$J "��'�(�$�0��"� ,+(<$I(5$J$� "�$� "�,a(5'�0�� ,+<'5"�(C'J$� "�"� Ô†ZvgivB nÕ‡j †kªô

RvwZ| hv‡ì D™¢e NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨| †Zvgiv mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡e I Ab¨vq Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡e Ges Avj−vn&i Dci wek¦vm ivL‡eÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/110)|

ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv`

K‡i‡Qb, �"D%��$� "�0;$�Q "�" $�"� %+'�'�0/$9,� "��'�(�$�0��"� %+'<$I(5$9,�$� "�$� "�,a(5'�0�� (�,� 8�,a"�<'�,� F� 0+,� ,�$�(b$) (�1a(�,�$� �O��,@"� 'K(5"� 8�1z 'K$�<'�( $J ,�,] 'c�$6$9(�') (�1a,�A Ôhvi

nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Aek¨B †Zvgiv mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡e I AmrKv‡R wb‡la Ki‡e| bB‡j mZ¡i Avj−vn Zuvi c¶

50 50 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva nÕ‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Dci kvw — †cÖiY Ki‡eb| AZtci †Zvgiv †`vÔAv

Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zv Avi Keyj Kiv n‡e bvÕ|68

mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k `v‡bi mgq KvRwU †QvU bv eo †mwU †`Lv me© v hiƒix bq| eis †Kvb e ‘‡K †QvU-LvU e‡j Gwo‡q hvIqv ev Zvi cÖwZ D`vmxb nIqvUvB ¶wZi KviY| †hgb gywg‡bi Pzj, ùvwo, †cvlvKvw`, cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv I Ab¨vb¨ wkóvPvi g~jK welq mg~n| G¸‡jv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j †KD ÔKv‡diÕ n‡e bv| wKš‘ Gi d‡j †KD DbœZ Cgvb`viI n‡e bv| Avj−vn&i wbKU Zvi m¤§vbI e„w× cv‡e bv| eis GwU Zvi cÖwZ gvby‡li N„Yv m„wó Ki‡e| A‡b‡K dih I mybœv‡Zi ZviZg¨ Ki‡Z wM‡q mybœvZ I bdj mg~‡ni cÖwZ D`vmxbZv †`Lvb| hv Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨|

me gvbyl me e¨vcv‡i mgvbfv‡e mZK© nq bv, †mRb¨ me© v mZK©Kvix e¨w³i cÖ‡qvRb nq| wkïKv‡j wcZv-gvZv, eqmKv‡j ¸i“Rb I wk¶KgÊjx Ges m‡e©vcwi weï× Bmjvgx msMV‡bi ÔAvgxiÕ GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| Avi GB `vwqZ¡ mvgwqK bq, eis g„Zz i AvM ch©š— cÖ‡Z¨K‡K cvjb K‡i †h‡Z n‡e|

hZ †QvUB †nŠK cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb‡K ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I AmrKv‡R wb‡la-Gi GB †gŠwjK `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| †KD †g‡b wb‡j Av‡`kKvix gvb¨Kvixi mgvb †bKx cv‡eb| bv gvb‡j Av‡`kKvix Zvi †bKx cy‡ivcywi cv‡eb| KvRwU hZ †QvUB †nŠK Zv KL‡bvB †bKx †_‡K Lvwj n‡e bv| wVK Agwb K‡i AmrKv‡Ri wb‡`©k w`‡j Zv hZ †QvUB †nŠK, Zvi †Mvbvn †_‡K †KD euvP‡Z cvi‡e bv| G

wel‡q Avj−vn&i Ø¨_©nxb †NvlYv nÕj, R�,�� ,� '~�"d1� ,2$�$� l2"��$� (�1a(5"� (�"� l�,-,E (�,� Q,f(�1� Ôcyi“l †nŠK bvix †nŠK Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Kgx©i Kg©dj

webó Kie bvÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/195)| wZwb e‡jb, (�$�,] 02$�(�$) ,h�,@0f"� l�8.,E

68. wZiwghx nv/2169; wgkKvZ nv/5140| G wel‡q †jL‡Ki ÔAvgi wej gvÔiƒdÕ ìmwU cvV Ki“b (RybÕ13, 16/9 msL¨v)|

51 51 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva �O�(�$g '�$�$)A (�$�$� 02$�(�$) ,h�,@0f"� l�8.,E ��$� '�$�$)A ÔAZtci †KD AYy cwigvY

mrKg© Ki‡j Zv †m †`L‡Z cv‡eÕ| ÔAvi †KD AYy cwigvY AmrKg© Ki‡j ZvI †m †`L‡Z cv‡eÕ (whjhvj 99/7-8)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) G `yÕwU

AvqvZ‡K GK‡Î 1#$�"��$60�� 1�%E�,;0�� 1#$)�� ÔAbb¨ I mviMf© AvqvZÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|69 Aš—Zt GB GKwU AvqvZ g‡b ivL‡jB gvby‡li Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡Zb, �$) 1#$k"p�$� "��8)"B "W�$�m@$i'�$� "c<'��D�� %+"4,] �$I,� $�"� "� e�b"��,� Ô†n Av‡qkv! Zz”Q †Mvbvn nÕ‡ZI †eu‡P _v‡Kv| †Kbbv D³ wel‡qI Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z ˆKwdqZ Zje Kiv n‡eÕ|70 Qvnvev‡q †Kivg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZwU †QvU I eo Av‡`k I wb‡la Rvb-gv‡ji Kzievbx w`‡q nÕ‡jI mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv Kivi †Póv Ki‡Zb| ZuvivB Avgv‡ì Av`k© Ges AbymiYxq|

13. Kei whqviZ Kiv :

Kei whqviZ Ki‡j ev Rvbvhvq AskMÖnY Ki‡j gvby‡li g‡a¨ g„Zz i fq I ciKvjxb Revew`wnZvi Abyf~wZ RvMÖZ nq| †mKviY ivm~jyj−vn

(Qvt) e‡jb, ...��'.�'*,] $.<'b1@0�� $I8�"4,] '�m-,D'J $W(<$�0�� Ô... AZGe †Zvgiv Kei whqviZ Ki| †Kbbv GwU g„Zz ‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qÕ|71 ZvB A‡bï Rvbvhvq AskMÖnY K‡i wb‡Ri Rvbvhvi K_v ¯§iY Kiv DwPr|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, '�"f0-,�� $�0-"E "�"E�$= "W�%D%�� Q"5(�$) $W(<$�0��A Ô†Zvgiv

¯v` webóKvix e ‘wU‡K A_©vr g„Zz ‡K †ekx †ekx ¯§iY KiÕ|72

69. eyLvix nv/4962; gymwjg nv/987; wgkKvZ nv/1773 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq| 70. bvmvC, Beby gvRvn nv/4243, wgkKvZ nv/5356 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-6;

Qnxnvn nv/2731| 71. gymwjg nv/976; wgkKvZ nv/1763, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z| 72. wZiwghx nv/2307; Beby gvRvn nv/4258; wgkKvZ nv/1607, Avey ûivqiv (ivt)

nÕ‡Z|

52 52 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva Ke‡ii cvk w`‡q AwZµg Kivi mgq Aek¨B Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Kei

†hqvi‡Zi †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡e| Zv‡Z Cgvb e„w× cv‡e|

nhiZ IQgvb (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb hLb †Kvb Ke‡ii wbK‡U ùvov‡Zb, ZLb †Ku‡` †dj‡Zb, hv‡Z Zuvi `vwo wf‡R †hZ| GKw`b Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj †h, Avcwb RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi K_v ¯§iY K‡i Kuv‡`b bv, A_P Kei †`L‡j Kuv‡`b| DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Av‡Liv‡Zi gbwhjmg~‡ni cÖ_g gbwhj nÕj ÔKeiÕ| hw` †KD GLv‡b gyw³ cvq, ZvnÕ‡j cieZx© gbwhj¸wj Zvi Rb¨ mnR n‡q hvq| Avi hw` GLv‡b gyw³ bv cvq, ZvnÕ‡j c‡ii gbwhj¸wj Zvi Rb¨ KwVb n‡q c‡o| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb ÔAvwg Ggb †Kvb `„k¨ KL‡bv †`wLwb †h, Kei †m¸wji †P‡q AwaK fxwZKi bqÕ|73

AZGe g„Zz ‡K wbwðZ †R‡b Ges g„Zz cieZ©x Rxeb‡K wPi kvwš—gq Kivi j¶¨ wb‡q KvR Ki‡j me© v Cgvb e„w× †c‡ZB _vK‡e| mvgwqKfv‡e c`öjb NU‡j m‡½ m‡½ ZIev I Avj−vn&i wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bvi gva¨‡g Cgvb‡K Zvhv Kiv m¤¢e|

14. weMZ bexM‡Yi Rxe‡bwZnvm cvV Kiv :

Av`g (Avt) †_‡K gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ch©š— gvbe RvwZi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn †cÖwiZ 1 j¶ 24 nvhvi bex-ivm~‡ji g‡a¨ 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ weMZ 24 Rb bexi Rxe‡b Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsmcÖvß 6wU RvwZi BwZnvm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| D³ 6wU RvwZ nÕj- KI‡g b~n, ÔAv`, Qvg~ , KI‡g j~Z, gv`Bqvb I KI‡g †divEb| hv †_‡K gvbe RvwZ we‡kl K‡i gymwjg D¤§vn wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| †h wel‡q Avj−vn cvK e‡jb, Ôeû ivm~j m¤ú‡K© BwZc~‡e© Avgiv †Zvgv‡K e‡jwQ Ges A‡bK ivm~j m¤ú‡K© ewjwb| Avi Avj−vn g~mvi m‡½ mivmwi K‡_vcK_b K‡i‡QbÕ| ÔAvgiv ivm~jMY‡K

73. wZiwghx nv/2308, IQgvb (ivt)-Gi †Mvjvg nvbx nÕ‡Z; Beby gvRvn nv/4267; wgkKvZ nv/132; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3550| G wel‡q †jL‡Ki Ôg„Zz ‡K ¯§iYÕ ìmwU cvV Ki“b (†gÕ16, 19/8 msL¨v)|

53 53 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` `vbKvix I Rvnvbœv‡gi fq cÖ k©bKvix iƒ‡c †cÖiY

K‡iwQ| hv‡Z ivm~jM‡Yi c‡i †jvK‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wei“‡× †Kvbiƒc ARynvZ ùvo Kiv‡bvi my‡hvM bv _v‡K| Avi Avj−vn gnv civµvš— I cÖÁvgqÕ (wbmv 4/164-65)|74

e¯‘Zt KziAvb hw` weMZ w`‡bi Gme Kvwnbx Avgv‡ì bv ïbv‡Zv, ZvnÕ‡j Zv †_‡K gvbeRvwZ wPiKvj AÜKv‡i _vKZ|

15. ivm~j PwiZ †ekx †ekx cvV Kiv :

bex‡ì wmjwmjv †kl n‡q‡Q gynv¤§v` Qj−vj−-û ÔAvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg-Gi gva¨‡g| wZwb wQ‡jb me©‡kl I me©‡kªô bex| Zuvi AvbxZ ÔKziAvbÕ nÕj me©‡kl I me©‡kªô Gjvnx wKZve| Zuvi gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ ÔBmjvgÕ nÕj gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i g‡bvbxZ GKgvÎ Øxb| ZvB Zuvi 23 eQ‡ii beyAZx Rxeb m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqv cÖ‡Z¨K gvbe ì`x mgvR ms¯‹vi‡Ki Rb¨ Acwinvh©|

Avj−vn e‡jb, ( ,@,� ,+�,- (�1a,� �"] "h<'o$. "� X�$<(o1� X#$5$�$� (�$�"� ,+�,- <'H(�$) �� $�(<$�0��$� $�"g�0�� $�,-,E$� �� O�"f,-A ÔwbðqB Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì

Rb¨ DËg Av`k© wbwnZ i‡q‡Q, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I †kl wèm‡K Kvgbv K‡i I AwaKnv‡i Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡iÕ (Avnhve 33/21)|

†mKviY gZ‡f`Kvix gvbe mš—vb‡ì cÖwZ wm×vš—Kvix wb‡`©k w`‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvgvi ivm~j †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U hv wb‡q Av‡mb, Zv MÖnY Ki Ges hv wb‡la K‡ib, Zv nÕ‡Z weiZ _vKÕ (nvki 59/7)|

†mB mv‡_ Zuvi Rxeb msMÖv‡gi mv_x Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxebx, we‡kl K‡i Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi Rxe‡bwZnvm Rvbv AZ¨š— hiƒix| Zuv‡ì c‡i Zuv‡ì wkl¨ Zv‡eCb, Zv‡e Zv‡eCb I mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi Rxebx cvV

Kiv Avek¨K| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, '�(�$g "��85�� Q"�(�,3 8�1z $�)"D%��

74. weMZ 24 Rb bexi Kvwnbx Rvbvi Rb¨ cvV Ki“b, †jLK cÖYxZ Ôbex‡ì KvwnbxÕ-1 I 2|

54 54 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva �(�'I$�<1�$) 8�1z $�)"D%�� (�'I$�<1�$) 8�1z FsQ"6$) V��$<03,� '7"b(�$J 1�$M�$I$� (�"=" $�,� �'K$5�"�$)

'K'5�"�$)$� 'K$J$M�$I$�A Ôgvby‡li g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg hyM nÕj Avgvi hyM (A_©vr

QvnvexM‡Yi hyM)| AZtci Zv‡ì cieZ©x (Zv‡eC‡ì) hyM| AZtci Zv‡ì cieZ©x (Zv‡e Zv‡eC‡ì) hyM| Gici Ggb †jv‡Kiv Avm‡e, hv‡ì mv¶¨ Zv‡ì kc‡_i Av‡M n‡e Ges Zv‡ì kc_ Zv‡ì mv‡¶ï Av‡M n‡eÕ|75 A_©vr Zviv GZ ª“Z mv¶¨ w`‡e †h, kc_ I mv¶¨ †KvbwU Av‡M ev †KvbwU c‡i n‡e, †mUv Zviv wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zviv mv¶¨‡K kc_ Øviv Ges kc_‡K mv¶¨ Øviv `„p Ki‡e| G mgq mv¶¨`vZv I kc_Kvixi g‡a¨ †Kvb m˜¸Y Aewkó _vK‡e bv|

Gi Øviv åóZv hy‡Mi fwel¨ØvYx Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv †m hy‡MB emevm KiwQ| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K åóZv nÕ‡Z i¶v Ki“b!

Bebyj RvIhx (508-597 wn.) e‡jb,

(>��12 F|�'>"h< 0��"�0�"� (��,;'~ '��1�"�< 85��0j'� � "o$�"� 8��"h<o Q�> � K�� o� ,��(>"��i"K :}$S"T,��1� $�)"D%�� $ $= F� '�'=�$ 'I"b,] 03�(�" $9{ ÔÁv‡bi m~Î

mg~‡ni g~j Drm Ges me‡P‡q DcKvix Ávb nÕj ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Zuvi QvnvexM‡Yi Rxebx Abyaveb Kiv| Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, ÔGivB nj Hme gvbyl hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn †n`vqvZ `vb K‡i‡Qb| AZGe Zzwg Zv‡ì AbymiY KiÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/90)|76 AÎ Avqv‡Z weMZ bexM‡Yi K_v ejv nÕ‡jI †klbex I Zuvi mv_xMY Gi g‡a¨ kvwgj n‡eb| KviY ZuvivB D¤§‡Zi †miv e¨w³|

†klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Rxebx †Q‡o hviv Ab¨‡ì Rxebx †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡Z PvB‡e, Zviv weåvš— n‡e| Igi dviƒK (ivt) ZvIivZ †_‡K wKQz Ask wj‡L wb‡Z PvB‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K K‡Vvifv‡e agK †`b Ges e‡jb, AvR g~mv †eu‡P _vK‡jI Zv‡K Avgvi

75. eyLvix nv/2652; gymwjg nv/2533; wgkKvZ nv/3767| 76. Avãyi ingvb Bebyj RvIhx, Qvq yj Lv‡Z¡i (w`gvk&K¡ : `vi“j K¡jg, 1g ms¯‹iY

1425 wn./2004 L„.) 80 c„.|

55 55 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva AbymiY Kiv Qvov Dcvq _vKZ bvÕ|77 GgbwK wK¡qvg‡Zi c~‡e© Cmv

(Avt) AeZiY Ki‡j wZwb gynv¤§v`x kixÔAvZ †g‡b Pj‡eb|78 hw` †KD Ab¨‡ì weavb I cÖ_v †g‡b P‡j, ZvnÕ‡j †m Zv‡ì `jfy³

wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, (�$� $K8b$k$J l�(<,@"� $<'I,] (�'I(5"� Ô†h e¨w³ †h KI‡gi mv „k¨ Aej¤b Ki‡e, †m e¨w³ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ MY¨ n‡eÕ|79

kqZvb cÖwZwbqZ gvby‡li gvbweK g~j¨‡eva webó Kivi Pµv‡š— wjß| PvKwPK¨c~Y© hyw³ I cÖZviYvc~Y© K_vgvjvi gva¨‡g †m Cgvb`viMY‡K Pz¤‡Ki gZ me© v wb‡Ri w`‡K †U‡b wb‡q hv‡”Q| G¶‡Y Zvi †_‡K euvP‡Z †M‡j Ges Rvbœv‡Zi c_ †c‡Z †M‡j Avgv‡ì‡K mew`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Zuvi Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi weï× Rxebx evievi cvV Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †mLvb †_‡K Cgv‡bi mÄxebx myav cvb Ki‡Z n‡e|80

cwi‡k‡l Avgiv Avj−vn&i wbKU cÖv_©bv K‡i eje, †hgbwU e‡jwQ‡jb

wbh©vwZZ bex BDmyd (Avt), $�"��,] "W�$��$�8�� "_(.,/0��$� $G(�,� �R�"�$� �"] �$�(�n �� "�$�"g�0��$� �"5%]$<$J �O�"�(�'� �"50@"i0�,�$� $ "i"��8��"� Ôb‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡ji †n

m„wóKZ©v! `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z ZzwgB Avgvi AwffveK| Zzwg Avgv‡K ÔgymwjgÕ wnmv‡e g„Zz `vb Ki Ges Avgv‡K mrKg©kxj‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ

KiÕ (BDmyd 12/101)| cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb mgªvU bex myjvqgvb (Avt), Rc$. $G(�$�(�,� (�"9%�� $S$9$�(�"� $�1a(�,� 0+,� (�"5(�"N(�,�8 $ "��$� Q,�$�$� 8�,�$� �Oi"��$> ,2$�(�,� 0+,�$�

(�"50�"g(M,�$� '��$d(�$J$�(�"i"��8�� $�"M�$b"� (�"] $S"9$�(�$�"�A Ô†n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v!

Zzwg Avgv‡K mvg_© `vI, hv‡Z Avwg †Zvgvi †bÔg‡Zi ïKwiqv Av`vq

77. Avngv` nv/15195; wgkKvZ nv/177; BiIqv nv/1589| 78. gymwjg nv/156; wgkKvZ nv/5507| 79. Avey vE` nv/4031; wgkKvZ nv/4347, Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z| 80. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi weï× Rxebxi Rb¨ cvV Ki“b, †jLK cÖYxZ Ôbex‡ì KvwnbxÕ-3

ÔmxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt)|

56 56 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva Ki‡Z cvwi, hv Zzwg Avgv‡K I Avgvi wcZv-gvZv‡K `vb K‡iQ| Avi

hv‡Z Avwg Ggb mrKg© Ki‡Z cvwi, hv Zywg cm›` Ki Ges Avgv‡K †Zvgvi AbyMÖ‡n †Zvgvi mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡ì Aš—fy©³ KiÕ (bgj 27/19)|

†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡ì Cgvb e„w× Ki, mgvR‡K kvwš—gq Ki Ges Cgvbx nvj‡Z Avgv‡ì g„Zz `vb Ki- Avgxb!

****

� +� I�� I�� S��ibo G�� B K�B �S��B c<J� � ��;Y9o�c�� <@) �<) `5�C�� ¡� ��<�� ;�� I��A

Documents

gvbweK gj~ ¨‡eva - ahlehadeethbd.org