gvwmK AvZ -ZvnixK Rb 201 2 1 5Zg el© 9g msL¨v · 4 gvwmK AvZ -ZvnixK Rb 201 2 1 5Zg el© 9g msL¨v 15Zg el© : 9g msL¨v

3

gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK Ryb 2012 15Zg el© 9g msL¨v

4


15Zg el© : 9g msL¨v

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euvPvi c_ AvaywbK Rv‡nwjqvZ Zvi me©MÖvmx cÖZviYvi Rvj †d‡j gvbeZv‡K Av‡óc„‡ô Rwo‡q †d‡j‡Q| †`‡ki ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ, wk¶v I wePvieë ’v meB Avj−vn we‡ivax| GgbwK ag©bxwZ‡ZI RgvU †eu‡a‡Q ag©‡bZv‡ì ev‡bvqvU ixwZbxwZ I AMwYZ wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Zi RÄvj| AvR m‡Zï nvZ-cv euvav| wg_¨vi i‡q‡Q eêvnxb ¯vaxbZv| GgZve ’vq gvby‡li euvPvi c_ wK? Avgiv g‡b Kwi, mvg‡b gvÎ wZbwU c_ †Lvjv i‡q‡Q| 1. cwiw ’wZi †`vnvB w`‡q evwZj‡K AuvK‡o aiv| 2. nK-Gi Dci `„p †_‡K evwZjcš’x‡ì nvgjvq Qei Kiv| 3. evwZj‡K mvn‡mi mv‡_ gyKvwejv K‡i nK-Gi weRq jv‡fi c_ myMg Kiv| Dc‡iv³ wZbwU c‡_i g‡a¨ cÖ_gwU †Kvb euvPvi c_ bq, eis IUv gi‡Yi c_| wØZxqwU mvgwqKfv‡e MÖnY Kiv †M‡jI ’vqxfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡j Zvi cwiYwZ GUvB n‡e †h, wZ‡j wZ‡j gi‡Z n‡e| hvi †Kvb fwel¨Z †bB| GLb †KejgvÎ Z…Zxq c_UvB †Lvjv i‡q‡Q| Avi Zv nÕj evwZ‡ji mv‡_ Av‡cvl K‡i bq, eis evwZ‡ji gyKvwejv K‡i nK-Gi weR‡qi c_ myMg Kiv| GLv‡b welq nÕj `yÕwU| 1. evwZ‡ji gyKvwejv Kiv Ges 2. weR‡qi c_ myMg Kiv| gyKvwejvi †¶‡Î nK I evwZj `yÕwUiB wbR¯ c_ I c×wZ i‡q‡Q| evwZ‡ji cÖwZwU Mwjc‡_ cvnviv emv‡bv wbqg n‡jI nK KL‡bvB evwZ‡ji c‡_ hvq bv| †Kbbv IUvI evwZ‡ji cvZv‡bv duv` gvÎ| †hgb evwZjcš’xiv nKcš’x‡ì wei“‡× wg_¨v iUbv I bvbvwea †bvsivwgi Avkªq wb‡jI nKcš’xiv Zv cv‡i bv| nKcš’x‡K nK c‡_ †_‡K evwZ‡ji gyKvwejv Ki‡Z n‡e I Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn PvB‡j mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb I `ywbqvex weRq `vb Ki‡eb| Avi civwRZ n‡j †mUv AvMvgx w`‡bi weR‡qi †mvcvb n‡e| Z‡e Dfq Ae ’vq nKcš’xi Rb¨ Av‡Liv‡Zi weRq mywbwðZ| g°vi †bZv‡ì `vex Abyhvqx †Kej Kv‡jgv Z¨vM Ki‡jB gynv¤§v` (Qvt) mviv Avi‡ei †bZ…Z¡ †c‡q †h‡Zb| Ae‡k‡l †Kej Zv‡ì g~wZ©¸‡jv‡K †g‡b wb‡q hvi hvi ag© ¯vaxbfv‡e cvjb Kivi Av‡cvl cÖ —v‡eI

m~PxcÎ � m¤úv`Kxq � cÖeÜ : ♦ cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx (25/24 wKw¯—) -gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje ♦ cweÎZv AR©b m¤úwK©Z wewea gvmv‡qj -gynv¤§v` kixdzj Bmjvg ♦ Avj−vn&i mZK©evYx -idxK Avngv` ♦ k‡eeivZ -AvZ-ZvnixK †W¯‹ ♦ gvbevwaKvi I Bmjvg (2q wKw¯—) -kvgmyj Avjg ♦ `w¶Y ZvjcwÆ Øxc †f‡½ w`‡”Q fviZ -Avng` mvjvnDÏxb ♦ f~wgK‡¤úi UvBg †evgvi Ici XvKv \ GLbB m‡PZb nÕ‡Z n‡e -Kvgi“j nvmvb `c©Y

� w`kvix : ♦ cÖZviYv nÕ‡Z mveavb _vKzb!

� nv`x‡Qi Mí : Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ekKvix ev›`vi mv‡_ Avj−vn&i K‡_vcK_b

� M‡íi gva¨‡g Ávb : ♦ Kv‡jv UvKvi Dcnvi

� wPwKrmv RMr : ♦ nuvUzi ¶q †iva � wPwb Kg Lvb

� †¶Z-Lvgvi : ♦ †Kv‡qj cvj‡b ¯vej¤x � ¯í kª‡g AwaK jvf

� KweZv : � cw_K � wRnv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb � ZIev � móvi Aw¯—Z¡ � cÖfyi ¸YMvb � gwnjv‡ì cvZv

♦ wb‡R euvPzb Ges Avnvj-cwievi‡K euvPvb! -nv‡Riv web‡Z Beivnxg

� †mvbvgwY‡ì cvZv � ¯‡`k-we‡`k � gymwjg Rvnvb � weÁvb I we¯§q � msMVb msev` � cÖ‡kœvËi

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wZwb ivhx nbwb| d‡j wZwb evn¨Z: civwRZ n‡jb I g°v †Q‡o g`xbvq wnRiZ Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡jb| wKš‘ g°vi †bZv‡ì weR‡qi nvwm †ekx w`b ’vqx nqwb| gvÎ AvU eQ‡ii gv_vq gynv¤§v` (Qvt) g°vq wd‡i Av‡mb weRqxi †e‡k| cyiv g°v I Zvi cvk¦©eZx© GjvKv †mw`b webvhy‡× Zuvi KiZjMZ nq Ges mevB Zuvi Øxb Keyj K‡i †bq| G weRq wQj Av`‡k©i weRq| m‡Zï weRq| hv †mªd Avj−vn&i Mv‡qex g`‡`B m¤¢e n‡qwQj| AZGe nK-Gi Dci `„p †_‡KB evwZ‡ji gyKvwejv Ki‡Z n‡e| evwZ‡ji mv‡_ Av‡cvl K‡i evwZ‡ji †`Lv‡bv c‡_ wM‡q KL‡bvB evwZj nUv‡bv hvq bv| Avi GUvB ev —e †h, nK I evwZj Av‡cvl Ki‡j evwZj jvfevb nq Ges nK ¶wZMÖ — nq| evwZ‡ji hyw³mg~n eoB g‡bvni I †jvfbxq| ZvB nKcš’xiv A‡bK mgq c`öwjZ nq| e¨w³ I mvsMVwbK Rxe‡b hvi AmsL¨ cÖgvY Avgv‡ì mvg‡b i‡q‡Q Ges ninv‡gkv NU‡Q| GgbwK wewfbœ †`‡ki Bmjvgx †bZviv hviv mviv Rxeb Bmjv‡gi ivR‰bwZK weR‡qi Rb¨ KvR K‡i‡Qb, Ae‡k‡l evwZ‡ji c_ a‡i G‡Mv‡Z wM‡q evwZ‡ji nvgjvq civf~Z n‡q‡Qb| wbqZ ï× n‡jI iv —v cwieZ©b Kivq †kl gyn~‡Z© wZwb c_åó n‡jb| Avevi GgbI wKQz gvbyl GB Dcgnv‡`‡kB wQ‡jb, hviv †mªd Avj−vn&i ¯v‡_© jovB K‡i‡Qb wbR¯ Cgvbx †Z‡R me©vaywbK A ¿avix‡ì wei“‡×| GgbwK euv‡ki †Kj−v w`‡q Kvgv‡bi †Mvjvi †gvKvwejv K‡i‡Qb| Zviv knx` n‡q‡Qb wKš‘ evwZ‡ji m‡½ Av‡cvl K‡ibwb| d‡j ZvivB n‡jb RvwZi †cÖiYv| Zv‡ì †mB i³wcw”Qj c_ †e‡qB RvwZ c‡i ¯vaxbZvi ¯v` †c‡q‡Q| Ôgywgb‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv Avj−vn&i `vwqZ¡Õ (iƒg 30/47)| ZvB evwn¨Kfv‡e civwRZ nIqvi A_© GUv bq †h, Avj−vn Zuvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ibwb (bvEhywej−vn)| eis Gi A_© GB †h, evwn¨K GB civRq Zvi fwel¨Z weR‡qi †mvcvb| hv Avj−vn&i Bj‡g i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ev›`vi Bj‡g †bB| g°vq hLb †ejvj‡K †g‡i-wcwU‡q nvZ-cv †eu‡a bMœ‡`‡n AwMœSiv †iv‡` ùywjsM m`„k gi“evjyKvi Dci cv_i Pvcv w`‡q wbh©vZb Kiv nÕZ, ZLb †bZviv fveZ, †ejvjiv †kl n‡q †Mj| wKš‘ g°v weR‡qi ci hLb †ejvj KvÔev M„‡ni Qv‡` ùvwo‡q ìvh K‡É Avhvb w`‡jb, ZLb g°vi †bZv‡ì ü`q R¡‡j †Mj| Zviv e‡j DVj wK †mŠfvMëvb Avgv‡ì wcZviv! †h GB `„k¨ †`Lvi Av‡MB Zviv gviv †M‡Qb| Bqvwmi I Zvi ¿x mygvBqv g°vq hLb knx`

n‡jb, mvBwq`yk †kvnv`v nvghv hLb I‡nv` cÖvš—‡i knx` n‡jb, ZLb Zviv Rvb‡Zb bv †h, wKQzw`b c‡iB Zviv weRqx n‡eb I g°v Zv‡ì KiZjMZ n‡e| Avj−vn wKš‘ Zv‡ì GB Z¨vM I Kzievbxi mvgwqK civR‡qi gva¨‡g cieZx©‡Z ’vqx weR‡qi cyi¯‹vi `vb K‡i‡Qb| `ywbqv‡Z weR‡qi Lei bv †c‡jI Rvbœv‡Z wM‡q mK‡j weRqx‡ì wgjb‡gjvq mg‡eZ n‡eb| ZvB gywgb hw` j¶¨Pz Z bv nq Ges Zvi Kg©m~Px I Kg©c×wZ‡Z `„p _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j RxeÏkvq †nŠK ev g„Zz i c‡i †nŠK, Zvi Rb¨ weRq AeavwiZ| nK-Gi weR‡q whwb hZUzKz Ae`vb ivL‡eb, wZwb ZZUzKz cÖwZ`vb cv‡eb| wZwb Avj−vn‡K Lykx Kivi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡eb, A‡bï Rb¨ bq| kqZvb bvbv ARynvZ †`wL‡q Zv‡K cÖwZ c‡` c‡` evav w`‡e Ges Zvi AMÖMwZ‡K e¨vnZ Ki‡e| GgZve ’vq Avj−vn&i c‡_i `vC kqZvb‡K wPwýZ Ki‡e Ges Zv‡K c``wjZ K‡i wbR KZ©e¨ mva‡b GwM‡q hv‡e| 4_© wnRix‡Z bvR‡ì †bZviv G‡m Zv‡ì GjvKvq `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ †jvK PvBj| Zviv Zv‡ì wbivcËvi Iqv`v Kij| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) mij wek¦v‡m Zv‡ì wbK‡U 70 Rb †miv `vC‡K cvVv‡jb| wKš‘ Zviv Iqv`v f½ K‡i mevB‡K nZ¨v Kij| wKš‘ weÕ‡i gvEbvi GB gg©š‘ NUbv wb‡q †KD K_v Zzjj bv| †bZvi fyj aij bv| Øxb cwiZ¨vM K‡i P‡j †Mj bv| KviY mevB KvR K‡i‡Qb Avj−vn&i Rb¨| Avj−vn&i B”Qvq Zviv cix¶vi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Qb I Zvi B”Qvq knx` n‡q‡Qb| d‡j Zviv nvwmgy‡L Rxeb w`‡q‡Qb| bexi wei“‡× Zv‡ì ev Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii Kvi“ †Kvb Awf‡hvM wQj bv| eis Avj−vn&i c‡_ m‡e©v”P Z¨vM ¯xKvi Ki‡Z †c‡i Zviv I Zv‡ì cwievi¸wj wQj gnv Lykx|

A_© I A ¿avix KcU kw³ej‡qi wei“‡× GLb cÖwZ‡iv‡ai GKUvB c_ †Lvjv Av‡Q| Avi Zv nÕj, Avj−vn&i Dci `„p Cgvb †i‡L evwZ‡ji wei“‡× Ø¨_©nxb cÖZ¨q †NvlYv Kiv Ges Cgvb`viM‡Yi g‡a¨ mxmvXvjv mvsMVwbK HK¨ cÖwZôv Kiv| Avj−vn B”Qv Ki‡j GKwU Kzb-Gi gva¨‡g evwZj‡K wbwðý K‡i w`‡eb| †hgb BwZc~‡e© g~mv I Zuvi wbi ¿ mv_x‡ì wei“‡× evwZ‡ji wkLÊx †divEb m‰m‡b¨ Wy‡e BwZnv‡mi Av —vKuy‡o wbw¶ß n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn Zzwg nKcš’x‡ì kw³kvjx Ki- Avgxb! (m.m.)|

6


gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

(25/24 wKw —)

25. nhiZ gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)

bex cZœx‡ì gh©v`v :

1. cweÎ KziAv‡b Zuv‡ì‡K �� Ô†n bexi cZœxMYÕ e‡j m‡¤vab K‡i m‡e©v”P gh©v`v cÖ vb Kiv n‡q‡Q (Avnhve 33/30, 32)| Ab¨Î �� Ô†Zvgvi ¿xMYÕ (Avnhve 33/28, 59; Zvnixg 66/1-2) ejv n‡q‡Q|

ÔhvIRÕ A_© †Rvov, mgZzj¨, mgch©vqfy³ e ‘, †hgb ejv nq, �� Ô†gvRvi `yÕwU AskÕ| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ¿xMY‡K Zuvi �� ejvi gva¨‡g Zuv‡ì‡K m‡e©v”P

gh©v`vq DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P �� ( ¿x) kã ejv nqwb, hv Ab¨vb¨ bex Ges bex bb Ggb mK‡ji †¶‡Î ejv n‡q‡Q (Zvnixg 66/10)| †hgb- nhiZ b~n I j~Z (Avt)-Gi ¿x‡ì †¶‡Î �!�� "#$ �!�� "%�#& Ôb~‡ni ¿x, j~‡Z¡i ¿xÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K †divE‡bi ¿xi

†¶‡Î, �!�� '�"��(��) (Zvnixg 66/14) Ges Avey jvnv‡ei

¿xi †¶‡Î �*��+�� (jvnve 111/4) Kiv n‡q‡Q| Beivnx‡gi ¿xi †¶‡Î �*�+�� (hvwiqvZ 51/29) Ges �,��-�� .��/� 0�� ev

cwievi (n~` 11/73) `yÕai‡bi kã G‡m‡Q| Z‡e hvKvwiqvi ¿xi †¶‡Î ��+�� (gvwiqvg 19/5) Ges �*�� (Avw¤^qv 21/90) `yÕwU kã G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ †klbexi ¿xM‡Yi †¶‡Î �� kã LvQ Kivi gva¨‡g Zuv‡ì gh©v`v‡K we‡klfv‡e mgybœZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2. bexcZœxM‡Yi gh©v`v c„w_exi mKj gwnjvi Dc‡i| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �1�2�� #3�4�5�6 �1 �� Ô†Zvgiv Ab¨

†Kvb gwnjvi gZ bIÕ (Avnhve 33/32)| GLv‡b #3�4�5�6 kã eënvi Kivq bex I bex bb, mK‡ji ¿x I mKj gwnjv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| bexcZœxM‡Yi D”P gh©v`vq ¯qs Avj−vn cÖ Ë GB Abb¨ mb` wbtm‡›`‡n †MŠi‡ei Ges GKB mv‡_ gymwjg D¤§vn&i Rb¨ wbtm‡›`‡n Cl©Yxq welq|

3. Avj−vn bexcZœxMY‡K wb®‹jsK †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì M„n‡K mKj cÖKv‡ii AvwejZv I cswKjZv nÕ‡Z gy³ e‡j‡Qb (Avnhve 33/33)|

4. Avj−vn bexcZœxM‡Yi M„n¸wj‡K ÔAnxi AeZiY ’jÕ )8 9 �4"�� ( wnmv‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb (Avnhve 33/34)|

hv Zuv‡ì gh©v`v‡K mevi kx‡l© †cŠu‡Q w`‡q‡Q|

5. bexi g„Zz i c‡i Zuviv mK‡ji Rb¨ ÔnvivgÕ Ges Zuviv ÔD¤§‡Zi gvÕ )�*�� ;�9�+��9� %�( wnmv‡e wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ eiYxq I c~Rbxq (Avnhve 33/53; 33/6)| mivmwi Avj−vn KZ©„K †NvwlZ GB gh©v`v c„w_exi †Kvb gwnjvi fv‡M¨ nqwb| AZGe mwZ¨Kv‡ii gywgb †mB e¨w³ whwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi PvB‡Z fvjev‡mb Ges Zuvi ¿xMY‡K gv‡qi gh©v`vq m¤§vb cÖ k©b K‡ib|

bex cZœxM‡Yi mv‡_ bexi DËg AvPiY :

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �;%6��/�� ;%6��/�� *<�-�= �� ;%6��/�� >�<�-�= Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †mB-B DËg, †h Zvi cwiev‡ii wbK‡U DËg| Avi Avwg Avgvi cwiev‡ii wbK‡U DËgÕ|1 GLv‡b cwievi ej‡Z ¿x eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

ÔmZx‡bi msmvi Rvnvbœv‡gi kvwgjÕ e‡j GKUv K_v mvavi‡Y¨ Pvjy Av‡Q| K_vwU Kg‡ekx mZ¨ Ges ev —e| Z‡e Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡f wb‡ew`ZcÖvY cwiev‡i Zv wKfv‡e kvwš—i evn‡b cwiYZ nq, ivm~j-cwievi wQj Zvi Abb¨ `„óvš—| Ab¨ mKj †¶‡Îi b¨vq cvwievwiK Rxe‡bI Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wQ‡jb D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ DËg Av`k©| wKQz `„óv‡š—i gva¨‡g msw¶ß cwim‡i Avgiv wb‡gœ Zv Zz‡j aivi †Póv cve|

1. ¿xM‡Yi mv‡_ mgvb eënvi :

Lv`¨-e ¿-evm ’vb mn hveZxq AvPvi-AvPi‡Y Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi mKj ¿xi m‡½ mgvb eënvi Ki‡Zb| mvaviYZt AvQi Qvjv‡Zi ci wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K ¿xi N‡i N‡i wM‡q Zv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b cÖ‡qvRbxq wel‡q AewnZ n‡Zb|2

2. wZwb ¿x‡ì g‡a¨ Zv‡ì m¤§wZµ‡g mgfv‡e cvjv wba©viY Ki‡Zb|3

3. †Kvb Awfhv‡b ev md‡i hvIqvi mgq jUvwii gva¨‡g ¿x evQvB K‡i GKRb‡K mv‡_ wb‡Zb|4

1. wZiwghx, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/3252| 2. eyLvix nv/5216; gymwjg nv/2695| 3. wZiwghx, Avey`vE` cÖf„wZ, wgkKvZ nv/3235|

cÖ e Ü

7


4. ¿xM‡Yi evÜex I AvZ¥xq-¯Rb‡ì mv‡_ mØënvi Ki‡Zb I Zv‡ì nvw`qv-†Zvndv w`‡Zb|5 5. ¿xM‡Yi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki K¶ c„_K wQj| †h¸wj‡K Avj−vn cvK ÔûRyivZÕ Ôeyq~ZÕ BZ¨vw` bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb (ûRyivZ 49/4; Avnhve 33/33)| 6. ¿xM‡Yi AwaKvsk eo eo N‡ii gwnjv nÕ‡jI ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wk¶v¸‡Y Zuviv mevB n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb A‡í Zzó I mnR-mij Rxeb hvc‡b Af¨ —| 7. A‡bï ¯v_©‡K wb‡Ri ¯v‡_©i Dc‡i ’vb †Ìqvi Abb¨ ¸‡Y ¸YvwšZv GB mKj gwnqmx bvixMY| Zuviv m¤ú` cv‡q jyUv‡jI †mw`‡K å“‡¶c Ki‡Zb bv| `vbkxjZvq Zviv wQ‡jb D`vin —| D¤§yj gywgbxb nhiZ hqbe web‡Z Lyhvqgv (ivt) †Zv ÔD¤§yj gvmvKxbÕ (wgmKxb‡ì gv) wnmv‡e AwfwnZ wQ‡jb| Lvqei weR‡qi ci wecyj MYxgZ n —MZ nq| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖvc¨ Ask nÕ‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K ¿xi Rb¨ eQ‡i 80 AmvK¡ †LRyi Ges 20 AmvK¡ he eivÏ Kiv nq| †mB mv‡_ GKwU K‡i `y»eZx Dóªx cÖ vb Kiv nq| wKš‘ †`Lv †Mj †h, cweÎv ¿xMY hZUzKz bv nÕ‡j bq, ZZUzKz †i‡L evKx me `vb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|6

8. mcZœxM‡Yi g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡ii fv‡jvevmv wQj Mfxi I wbt¯v_©| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki cÖwZ wQ‡jb mnvbyf~wZkxj I `qv`ª©wPË| Gic‡iI hw` KL‡bv Kvi“ cÖwZ Kvi“ †Kvb iƒp AvPiY cÖKvk †cZ, ZvnÕ‡j `ª“Z Zv wgwU‡q †djv nÕZ| †hgb (K) GKevi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GKgvÎ Bû`xRvZ ¿x Qvwdqv‡K nhiZ hqbe web‡Z Rvn&k (ivt) ÔBû`xÕ e‡j m‡¤vab K‡ib, hvi g‡a¨ Zvw”Q‡jï fve wQj| G‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) GZB ¶zä nb †h, hqbe (ivt) ZIev K‡i AbyZß bv nIqv ch©š— Zvi M„‡n cv gvovbwb|7 (L) Av‡iKw`b ivm~j (Qvt) N‡i G‡m †`‡Lb †h, Qvwdqv Kuv`‡Qb| KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb †h, nvdQv (ivt) Avgv‡K ÔBû`xi †g‡qÕ e‡j‡Qb| GK_v ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt) Qvwdqv‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q ej‡jb, eis Zzwg wbðqB bex (Bmnv‡Ki) Kb¨v| wbðqB †Zvgvi PvPv (BmgvCj) GKRb bex Ges wbðqB Zzwg GKRb bexi ¿x| Zvn‡j wK‡m †Zvgvi Dc‡i †m Me© Ki‡Q? AZtci

wZwb nvdQv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb, Avj−vn‡K fq Ki †n nvdQv!Õ8 4. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3232| 5. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/6177| 6. GK AmvK¡ mgvb 150 †KwR| 7. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/5049; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ

Zvinxe nv/2835, mb` nvmvb| 8. wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/6183, mb` Qnxn|

(M) Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, †jv‡Kiv Av‡qkvi cvjvi w`b wVK ivLZ| Hw`b Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Lykx Kivi Rb¨ nvw`qv cvVv‡Zv| ¿xMY `yÕ`‡j wef³ wQ‡jb| Av‡qkv, nvdQv. Qvwdqv I mI`v GK `‡j Ges D‡¤§ mvjvgvn I evKxMY Av‡iK `j| †k‡lv³ `‡ji ¿xM‡Yi Aby‡iv‡a D‡¤§ mvjvgvn (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-†K GKw`b ej‡jb, Avcwb †jvK‡ì e‡j w`b, Zviv †hb Avcwb †hw`b †h ¿xi Kv‡Q _v‡Kb, †mw`b †mLv‡b nvw`qv cvVvq|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n D‡¤§ mvjvgvn! Zzwg Avgv‡K Av‡qkvi e¨vcv‡i Kó w`‡qv bv| D‡¤§ mvjvgv ZIev Ki‡jb| c‡i Zviv D³ wel‡q dv‡Zgv‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q cvVv‡jb| †mLv‡bI ivm~j (Qvt) GKB Reve w`‡jb Ges ej‡jb, dv‡Zgv! Avwg hv cm›` Kwi, Zzwg wK Zv cm›` Ki bv? ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg Av‡qkv‡K fvjevm|9

GBme †QvULvU welq hLb nv`x‡Qi c„ôvq wjwce× n‡q Av‡Q, ZLb Gm‡ei PvB‡Z eo wKQz NU‡j wbðqB Zv †iKW© n‡q _vKZ| wKš‘ †m ai‡bi wKQz cvIqv hvq bv weavq wbwðZfv‡e a‡i †bIqv hvq †h, bexcZœxM‡Yi g‡a¨ m™¢ve I mü`qZv LyeB Mvp wQj Ges Zuv‡ì cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© m‡e©vËg gh©v`v‡ev‡ai Dci cÖwZwôZ wQj|

9. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cvwievwiK Rxeb wQj AZ¨š— mvavwmav| wZwb †¯”Qvq `wi`ªZv Aej¤b K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb ej‡Zb, �;�9?<�� >�/�4�� /@�� A� �>��2 �� /@�� A�

�>��B�4�� >) �� /6��C0��1 Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K wgmKxbx nv‡j euvwP‡q iv‡Lv I wgmKxbx nv‡j g„Zz `vb Ki Ges Avgv‡K wgmKxb‡ì mv‡_ cybi“wÌZ KiÕ|10 Z‡e †m `vwi‡`ª i KlvNvZ wQj GZ K‡Vvi †h, mvaviY †Kvb gwnjvi c‡¶ Zv mn¨ Kiv wQj ixwZgZ KóKi| ZeyI bexcZœxMY Zv nvwmgy‡L eiY K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Lv‡`g nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ��C�)

�;�<�(�� > �� ><D E� */<( <F�; G��H �/I�H�JK �JL?M�� >�2�4 �NO�� E�PQ �R�� G��H J��S �/C��F�JT *��/�UP V8��M ÔAvwg Rvwb bv,

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avj−vn&i mv‡_ wgwjZ nIqvi AvM ch©š— KL‡bv †Kvb cvZjv big i“wU †`‡L‡Qb wKsev †Kvb Av — fybv eKix †`‡L‡QbÕ|11 gv Av‡qkv wQÏxKv (ivt) e‡jb, g`xbvq Avmvi ci wZbw`b GKUvbv i“wU KL‡bv †L‡Z

9. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/6180 Ôgh©v`v mg~nÕ Aa¨vq-30,

ÔbexcZœxM‡Yi gh©v`vÕ Aby‡”Q`-11| 10. wZiwghx, evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb, wgkKvZ nv/5244; Qnxnvn

nv/308| 11. eyLvix nv/5421; wgkKvZ nv/4170|

8


cvBwb|12 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Ôcici `yÕgvm AwZevwnZ n‡q Z…Zxq gv‡mi Puv` Dw`Z nÕZ, A_P bexM„‡n †Kvb (Pzjvq) Av¸b R¡j‡Zv bv| (A_©vr gvmfi Pzjv R¡j‡Zv bv)| fMœxcyÎ DiIqv web hyev‡qi wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Lvjv¤§v! �� '��6 �;%@�B/U�� ZvnÕ‡j wK †L‡q Avcbviv Rxeb

aviY Ki‡Zb? wZwb e‡jb, '��W�"�F�=� ��C�2�� X��C0�� Ô`yÕwU Kv‡jv e ‘ w`‡q- †LRyi Ges cvwbÕ|13 bexRxe‡bi me©‡kl iv‡ZI ¿x Av‡qkv‡K †PivM R¡vjv‡Z cÖwZ‡ekxi wbKU †_‡K ˆZj wb‡Z n‡qwQj|14 g~jZt GmeB wQj Zuvi hyn& ev `ywbqvZ¨vMx Pwi‡Îi wb`k©b gvÎ|

GB KwVb K…”QZv mva‡bi g‡aÏ cweÎv ¿xMY KL‡bvB gy‡L Amš‘wó fve cÖKvk Ki‡Zb bv| eis me© v gnvb ¯vgxi mvnP‡h© nvwmgy‡L `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Zb| Z‡e `yÕGKwU NUbv Ggb wQj hv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi B”Qvi we‡ivax wQj Ges Zv‡Z wZwb `ytwLZ n‡qwQ‡jb| nÕ‡Z cv‡i kixÔAvZx weavb Pvjy Kivi j‡¶¨ Avj−vn&i we‡kl B”Qvq Giƒc NUbv N‡U _vK‡Z cv‡i| hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wk¶Yxq welq| †hgb 5g wnRix‡Z Avnhve hy‡×i ci eby Kzivqhvi weRq Ges MYxg‡Zi wecyj gvjvgvj cÖvwßi d‡j gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ ¯v”Q›`¨ wd‡i Av‡m| G †cÖw¶‡Z cweÎv ¿xMY ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Zv‡ì Lv`¨-e ¿ I Ab¨vb¨ LiPvwì cwigvY e„w×i Av‡e`b Rvbvb| G‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gg©vnZ nb Ges Zv‡ì‡K ZvjvK MÖn‡Yi AwaKvi cÖ vb K‡ib| D³ g‡g© Avqv‡Z ÔZvLqxiÕ bvwhj nq (Avnhve 33/28-29)|

G AvqvZ bvwh‡ji ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Av‡qkv‡K Zvi wcZvgvZvi m‡½ civgk© Ki‡Z ej‡j nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡j I‡Vb, GRb¨ wcZv-gvZvi mv‡_ civg‡k©i wK Av‡Q? Avwg †Zv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j I Av‡LivZ‡K Keyj K‡i wb‡qwQÕ|15 Zuvi GB ¯úó Rev‡e Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) LyeB Lykx nÕ‡jb Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¿xMY mK‡jB Av‡qkvi c_ AbymiY Ki‡jb|

Dc‡iv³ NUbvq cyYëZx ¿xM‡Yi GB êwkó¨ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q †h, Zviv my‡L-`y‡L me©ve ’vq cyYëvb ¯vgxi GKwbô Abymvix n‡q _v‡Kb| Gi Øviv Av‡iKwU welq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gvbyl wnmv‡e 12. eyLvix nv/5416 ÔLv`¨Õ Aa¨vq Ôbex (Qvt) I Zuvi QvnvexMY

wKfv‡e LvIqv-`vIqv Ki‡ZbÕ Aby‡”Q`-23| 13. eyLvix nv/6459 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq Ôivm~j I Qvnvex‡ì Rxeb hvcb

†Kgb wQjÕ Aby‡”Q`-17| 14. Avngv`, Z¡vevivYx, Qnxnvn nv/2653| 15. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3249|

gvbexq ivM-Awfgvb I `ytL-†e`bvi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| ¯vgx- ¿xi †cÖ‡gi m¤úK© Gm‡ei gva¨‡g gv‡S-g‡a¨ SvjvB n‡q AviI `„pZi nq| ivm~j I Zuvi cweÎv ¿xM‡Yi ga¨Kvi G ai‡bi NUbv Zvi cÖK…ó cÖgvY|

fwel¨‡Z †Kvb gywgb ¯vgx- ¿xi g‡a¨ Giƒc NUbv NU‡j Zviv †hb ivm~j-cZœx‡ì `„óvš— AbymiY K‡ib Ges msmvi †f‡½ bv w`‡q AviI gheyZ K‡ib, †mw`‡K c_cÖ k©‡bi Rb¨B Avj−vn&i B”Qvq D³ NUbv msNwUZ nq|

e ‘Zt ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Zuvi cyYëZx ¿xM‡Yi ga¨Kvi m¤úK© wQj DbœZ Av`k© †PZbvi Dc‡i cÖwZwôZ| `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z me©ve ’vq Zuviv bexcZœx wnmv‡e ewiZ (hyLi“d 43/70 Avqv‡Zi gg©v_©)| ZvB `ywbqvex ¶z ª ¯v‡_©i Rb¨ Zuviv KL‡bvB Av‡Liv‡Zi e„nËg ¯v_© wewK‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| `ywbqv‡Z Zuviv wQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi wek¦ —Zg mv¶x Ges Zv‡ì gva¨‡gB D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x Bmjv‡gi cvwievwiK I Ab¨vb¨ weavb mg~n Rvb‡Z †c‡i ab¨ n‡q‡Q| Gw`K w`‡q we‡ePbv Ki‡j Zuviv †Kej bexcZœx wQ‡jb bv, eis Zviv wQ‡jb D¤§‡Zi wkw¶Kv I b¶ÎZzj¨ `„óvš—| wbtm‡›`‡n bexi m‡½ bexcZœxM‡Yi m¤úK© I AvPvi-AvPiY wQj AZxe gayi Ges ¯Mx©q †PZbvq D¾xweZ|

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`n †mŠôe ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †`nveqe wQj AZxe my›ì, myVvg I ga¨gvK…wZi| (1) Zuvi Mv‡qi is wQj D¾¡j I †MŠi-†Mvjvcx (2) c~Y© MÊØq mn gyLgÊj wQj j¤v‡U †MvjvKvi (2) myk„sLj `š—ivwRi m¤§yL fv‡Mi Dc‡i `yÕwU ùv‡Zi gv‡S wKQzUv duvK wQj (4) cÖk — jjvU, DbœZ bvwmKv, wKwÂZ i³vf I weùvwiZ myigv P¶z| c„_K A_P ci¯ú‡i weRwoZ wPKb å“hyMj (5) `xN© MÖxevwewkó eo AvK…wZi gv_v, hv wQj NbK…ò †Kk‡ewóZ| hv bv AwaK †KuvKov‡bv wQj, bv AwaK Lvov wQj| hv eveix wQj| g„Zz ch©š— gv_vi gaëZx© ’v‡bi wKQz Pzj Ges †Vv‡Ui wbgœ †`‡ki I `vwoi wKQz Pzj †k¦ZeY© aviY K‡iwQj| `vwo‡Z †g‡n`x is eënvi Ki‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb †h, Pzj-`vwo‡Z Kv‡jv is eënviKvix e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜI cv‡e bv| wZwb wbqwgZ wPi“bx eënvi Ki‡Zb Ges gv_vi Pzj `yÕw`‡K fvM K‡i w`‡Zb (Zv‡Z gvSLv‡b wmuw_ n‡q †hZ) (6) †Mvd †QvU I `vwo wQj `xN© I Nb mwbœ‡ewkZ (7) †`‡ni †Rvo mg~n Ges ¯‹‡Üi Aw ’mg~n wQj eo AvKv‡ii (8) Pwe©i AvwaK¨nxb my‡kvfb Dì‡`k (9) cÖmvwiZ e¶cyU n‡Z bvwf †`k ch©š— wQj ¯í †jv‡gi cÖjw¤Z †iLv (10) n — I c`Øq wQj gvsmj Ges †Mvovwj wQj

9


cvZjv| c_ Pjvi mgq mvg‡bi w`‡K mvgvb¨ Suy‡K Pj‡Zb| †hb †Kvb Xvjy ’v‡b AeZiY Ki‡Qb (11) nv‡Zi KwâØq I Av½yj¸‡jv wQj wKQzUv eo AvKv‡ii, ZvjyØq wQj cÖk — I †gvjv‡qg (12) `yB ¯‹Ü wQj cÖjw¤Z| hvi gv‡S evg Kuv‡ai Aw ’gy‡L wQj KeyZ‡ii wW‡gi AvK…wZi †QvU gvsmwcÊ- Ô†gvn‡i beyAZÕ| MvÎe‡Y©i mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© D³ †gvn‡ii Dc‡i wQj Pg©wZj mgwói b¨vq meyR †iLv (13) k³, mg_© I kw³kvjx †`n †mŠô‡ei AwaKvix GB my›ì gvbylwUi †`n e„× eq‡m wKQzUv fvwi n‡q wM‡qwQj| ZvB wmR`vq †ekx¶Y _vK‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| †kl êV‡K e‡m mvjvg wdiv‡bvi AvM ch©š— `xN©¶Y a‡i †`vÔAv Ki‡Zb| (14) †`n wbtm„Z †¯`we›`y mg~n gy³vi b¨vq cwi`„ó nÕZ Ges hv wQj wgk‡K Av¤‡ii PvB‡Z myMwÜgq| GKevi MÖx‡®§i `ycy‡i Nygš— ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`nwbtm„Z Ng©mg~n evwU‡Z Rgv K‡iwQ‡jb Lvjv D‡¤§ myjv‡qg (ivt)| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Gme wK Ki‡e? Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, GMywj Avgv‡ì myMwÜi mv‡_ wgkv‡ev| †Kbbv G¸wj AwaK myMwÜgqÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb e‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Gi eënv‡ii Øviv Avgiv Avgv‡ì ev”Pv‡ì Rb¨ eiKZ Avkv Kwi| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg wVKB K‡iQÕ|16 (15) cÖdzj− Ae ’vq Zuvi gyLgÊj P‡›`ªi b¨vq PgwKZ nÕZ| ivMvwšZ nÕ‡j Zv Wvwj‡gi b¨vq iw³g eY© aviY KiZ| Ng©v³ Ae ’vq Zv D¾¡jZvq Sjgwj‡q DVZ|

(K) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi my›ì †Pnvivi cÖksmvq PvPv Avey Zv‡je e‡jwQ‡jb,

�Y/P�� >L�2�� Z��C�[�� *9�"P *%]�C > �2/�� _�C�a( , �Hb�

Ô†MŠie‡Y©i gynv¤§v`| hvi †Pnvivi Amxjvq e„wó cÖv_©bv Kiv n‡q _v‡K| whwb BqvZx‡gi Avkªq ’j I weaev‡ì i¶KÕ|17

(L) AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt) ej‡Zb,

c � >KTa de�P "(3� * �"f6 H3 �� *<�� Zgh��

Ôwek¦ —, g‡bvbxZ, Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib| c~wY©gvi Puv‡ì Av‡jvi b¨vq hv AÜKvi `~ixf~Z K‡iÕ|18 16. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5788 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ

Aa¨vq, 2 Aby‡”Q`| 17. eyLvix nv/1008-9 ÔBw — ‹vÕ Aa¨vq-15 ÔLivi mgq Bgv‡gi

wbKU e„wói Rb¨ †`vÔAvi Av‡e`b KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-3| 18. evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ nv/238 c„t 1/270|

(M) Igi dviƒK (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Pnviv †`‡L hynv‡qi web Avex myjgvi wb‡gœv³ KweZv cvV Ki‡Zb, hv wZwb Zvi †bZv nvivg web †mbv‡bi cÖksmvq e‡jwQ‡jb,

"� .�6 1 ��S G"F �B �� *.�6 ��fi� `</<� H3 �� Ôhw` Avcwb gvbyl e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQz nÕ‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j AvcwbB c~wY©gvi ivwÎ‡K Av‡jv `vbKvix nÕ‡ZbÕ|19

KvÔe web gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb Avbw›`Z nÕ‡Zb, ZLb Zuvi †Pnviv D¾¡j n‡q DVZ| Zuvi †Pnviv †hb P‡›`ªi UzKiv )M ÙTM ��C( n‡q †hZ| Avgiv GUv eyS‡Z cviZvgÕ|20 †gvUK_v cÖksmvKvixi fvlvq ivm~j (Qvt) wQ‡jb, �;�� H�� *�<� �M �� j�3�U�P �*�<0k ?<�D> XE� *�/�<�( ?<�F��; ÔZuvi c~‡e© I c‡i Zuvi b¨vq my›ì KvD‡K †`wLwbÕ| dvimx Kwei fvlvq,

�� داري � � �� ه� ��* � � �� دم �� داري�� دار�

ÔBDmy‡di iƒc, Cmvi duyK I g~mvi ïå Zvjy

meB Av‡Q †Zvgvi gv‡S †n wcÖq ivm~jÕ| -(†Lv` Abyev`)

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PwiÎ I êwkó¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wQ‡jb mKj cÖKvi gvbweK ¸‡Y ¸YvwšZ GK AmvaviY e¨w³Z¡| eÜz I kÎ“ mK‡ji gy‡L mgfv‡e Zuvi Abycg PwiÎ gvay‡h©i cÖksmv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| K‡Vvi cÖwZc¶ Avey mywdqvb mgªvU †nivwK¬qv‡mi m¤§y‡L AKzÉ wP‡Ë Zuvi mZZv, AvgvbZ`vix I m”PwiÎZvi D”P cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn cvK wb‡RB ¯xq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖksmvq e‡jb, ��l�� >�<�U�� #N%<�� /�h�(#; ÔwbðqB Avcwb gnvb Pwi‡Îi AwaKvixÕ (K¡jg 68/4)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,

�.0kU�P �;�C�+X= �@� ��ZH m�g��=� ÔAvwg †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ m‡e©vËg Pwi‡Îi c~Y©Zv mva‡bi Rb¨Õ|21 ZvB †`Lv hvq, beyAZ-c~e© Rxe‡b mK‡ji wbK‡U cÖkswmZ wnmv‡e wZwb wQ‡jb ÔAvj-AvgxbÕ (wek¦ —, AvgvbZ`vi) Ges beyAZ cieZx© Rxe‡b Pig kÎ“Zvc~Y© cwi‡e‡kI wZwb wQ‡jb âh© I mnbkxjZv, mvnm I `„pwPËZv, `qv I ms‡e`bkxjZv, c‡ivcKvi I cigZ mwnòzZv, j¾vkxjZv, Ki“Yv I

19. Kvbhyj D¤§vj nv/18570; AvQ QvLvex, Avj Iqvdx wej

AdvqvZ /29 c„t| 20. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5798 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ

Aa¨vq 2 Aby‡”Q`| 21. gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK, wgkKvZ nv/5096|

10


¶gvkxjZv cÖf„wZ ¸Yvejxi Rxeš— cÖZxK| Avj−vn e‡jb, �3�L�� '��6 �;%@�� ) �"�F�H] E� _��"�F%� _��4 ��1�C �'��6 "��

�E� �Z�"�/0�� n0�� 6�o�� E� �/k�6�A� ÔwbðqB ivm~jyj−vn&i g‡a¨ DËg Av`k© wbwnZ i‡q‡Q H e¨w³i Rb¨ †h Avj−vn I Av‡LivZ‡K Kvgbv K‡i I †ekx †ekx Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡iÕ (Avnhve 33/21)| Zuvi Abycg PwiÎ gvayh© I Abb¨ êwkó¨ mg~n c~Y©fv‡e eY©bv Kiv Hiƒc Am¤¢e, †hiƒc c~Y©P‡›`ªi †mŠ›`h© eY©bv Kiv Ges Lvwj †Pv‡L AvKv‡ki ZviKvivwR MYbv Kiv Am¤¢e| ZeyI `„óvš— ¯iƒc wKQz PvwiwÎK bgybv I êwkó¨ wb‡gœ Zz‡j aiv nÕj-

(1) evKixwZ : wZwb mvaviYZt Pzc _vK‡Zb| webv cÖ‡qvR‡b K_v ej‡Zb bv| hZUzKz ej‡Zb weï× gvwR©Z I my›ìfv‡e ej‡Zb| hv `ª“Z †kªvZv‡K AvK…ó KiZ| Avi G‡KB †jv‡Kiv Rv`y ejZ| Zuvi ï×fvwlZvq gy» n‡qB Bqvg‡bi †hgv` Avh`x gymjgvb n‡q hvb|22 wZwb wbi¶i nIqv m‡Ë¡I ÔwZwb wQ‡jb Avie I Abvi‡ei g‡a¨ me©‡kªô fvlvwe`Õ|23 GgbwK Ônv`xQ Rvj nevi Ab¨Zg wb`k©b nÕj Zvi kãmg~‡ni D”Pgvb wewkó bv nIqvÕ (dvZûj gyMxQ)| GKvi‡YB Aviex mvwn‡Z¨ KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi cÖfve mevi Dc‡i| eis ev —e K_v GB †h, KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi m‡e©v”P evKixwZ I AvjsKwiK êwk‡óï Kvi‡YB Aviex fvlv I mvwnZ¨ m‡e©v”P gh©v`vq Avmxb nÕ‡Z †c‡i‡Q Ges µ‡gvbœwZi c‡_ GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| A_P j¨vwUb, wneª“, ms¯‹„Z cÖf„wZ c„w_exi cÖvPxb fvlv mg~n wejyß n‡q †M‡Q A_ev wejywßi c‡_|

(2) †µva `gb ˆkjx : †µva `g‡bi GK Ac~e© ¶gZv Zuvi g‡a¨ wQj| wZwb ej‡Zb, cÖK…Z exi †mB, †h wb‡Ri †µva‡K `gb Ki‡Z cv‡i|24 Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, wZwb KL‡bv KvD‡K wb‡Ri ¯v‡_© wbR nv‡Z gv‡ibwb| †Kvb gwnjv ev Lv‡`g‡K KL‡bv cÖnvi K‡ibwbÕ|25

(3) nvwm-Kvbœv : wZwb g„ y nvm¨ Ki‡Zb| KL‡bvB AÆnvm¨ Ki‡Zb bv| m`v cÖdzj− _vK‡Zb| KL‡bvB †Mvgov gy‡Lv _vK‡Zb bv| †QvULvU iwmKZv Ki‡Zb| (K) GKw`b GK bIgymwjg Bû`x e„×v‡K ¿x Av‡qkvi wbK‡U emv †`‡L ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Av‡qkv †Zvgvi mv_x‡K ej †h, e„×iv KL‡bv Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv| GK_v ï‡b D³ gwnjv Kuv`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| c‡i ivm~jyj−vn

22. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5860| 23. gyK¡vÏvgv dvZûj gyjwng kviû gymwjg c„t 16| 24. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5105 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq 20

Aby‡”Q`| 25. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5818|

(Qvt) G‡m ej‡jb, fq †bB! RvbœvZevmx bvix-cyi“l mevB hyeK eqmx n‡e|26 (L) GK md‡i wZwb †`‡Lb †h, gwnjv‡ì wb‡q R‰bK Dóª PvjK `ª“Z DU nvwK‡q hv‡”Q| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, �H��3� H0) �JL� �P0��L�"H�� Ôax‡i PvjvI| Kuv‡Pi cvÎ¸wji cÖwZ m`q nIÕ|27

Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ we‡kl K‡i Zvnv¾y‡ì Qvjv‡Z wZwb Avj−vn&i f‡q Kuv`‡Zb| AfveMÖ — e¨w³‡K †`L‡j Zvi Aš—i †Ku‡` DV‡Zv Ges Zvi Afve `~ixKi‡Y e¨ — n‡q co‡Zb| PvPv nvghv, Kb¨v hqbe I cyÎ Beivnx‡gi g„Zz ‡Z wZwb wkïi gZ û û K‡i †Ku‡`wQ‡jb| GKevi Beby gvmE‡ì gy‡L KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ ï‡b Zuvi †PvL †e‡q Aweij av‡i AkÖ“ cÖevwnZ nq| GgbwK wbmv 41 Avqv‡Z †cuŠQ‡j wZwb Zv‡K _vg‡Z e‡jb|28

(4) exiZ¡ I âh©kxjZv : KwVb wec‡ì g‡aÏ wZwb `„p wngvw`ªi b¨vq âh©kxj _vK‡Zb| gv°x Rxe‡bi Amnvq Ae ’vq Ges gv`vbx Rxe‡bi cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© Rxe‡bi ûgwKi g‡aÏ Zuv‡K KL‡bv fxZ-wenŸj I A‰ah© nÕ‡Z †`Lv hvqwb| nhiZ Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, Nb‡Nvi hy‡×i wefxwlKvgq Ae ’vq Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wcQ‡b wM‡q Avkªq wbZvg| wZwbB me© v kÎ“i wbKUeZx© _vK‡ZbÕ| kÎ“i f‡q hy‡×i gq`vb †_‡K cvwj‡q hvevi †Kvb NUbv Zuvi Rxe‡b †bB| Afv‡e-AbU‡b, `yt‡L-†e`bvq, me©ve ’vq wZwb KwVb âh© Aej¤b Ki‡Zb| GgbwK wZbw`b bv †L‡q †c‡U cv_i †eu‡a ˆmb¨‡ì mv‡_ AeY©bxq K‡ó L›`K †Luvovi Kv‡R Ask wb‡jI †Pnvivq Zvi cÖKvk NU‡Zv bv| eis ˆmb¨‡ì mv‡_ Av‡Liv‡Zi KweZv cv‡Vi ga¨ w`‡qB Lykx g‡b wbR nv‡Z L›`K Luy‡o‡Qb| kÎ“‡ì kÎ“Zv hZB e„w× †cZ Zuvi âh©kxjZv ZZB †e‡o †hZ| I‡nv` I †nvbv‡qb hy‡× Zuvi exiZ¡ I Amg mvnwmKZv wQj AZzjbxq|

nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GKw`b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ PjwQjvg| Gmgq Zuvi Dci †gvUv AuvP‡ji GKwU bvRivbx Pvì †kvfv cvw”Qj| nVvr GKRb †e`yCb G‡m Zuvi Pvì a‡i Ggb †nPKv Uvb †`q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) †e`yC‡bi ey‡K wM‡q c‡ob| G‡Z Avwg †`Ljvg †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Nv‡oi Dci Pv`‡ii AuvP‡ji `vM c‡o †Mj| †jvKwU ejj, †n gynv¤§v`! Avj−vni gvj hv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q, †mLvb †_‡K Avgv‡K †èvi wb‡`©k `vI ) ��

26. ivhxb, wgkKvZ nv/4888, mb` Qnxn ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq 12

Aby‡”Q`| 27. eyLvix nv/6149; gymwjg nv/4287-89| 28. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2195|

11


�p�3��( �qr?�� E� ]�� 1 >� �� 3�C�O� ( | ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb I nvm‡jb| AZtci Zv‡K wKQz `vb Kivi Av‡`k w`‡jbÕ|29

D³ NUbvq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AZzjbxq âh© I `vbkxjZvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| Giƒc AmsL¨ NUbv Zuvi Rxe‡b i‡q‡Q|

(5) †mev civqYZv : †KD Amy ’ n‡q co‡j wZwb Zvi evox‡Z wM‡q †ivMx‡K cwiPh©v Ki‡Zb I mvš—¡bv w`‡Zb| Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡Zb| wK †L‡Z gb Pvq wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb| ¶wZKi bv nÕ‡j Zv †èvi eë ’v Ki‡Zb| wb‡Ri Bû`x Kv‡Ri †Q‡jwU Amy ’ n‡q co‡j wZwb Zvi evox‡Z wM‡q Zv‡K mvš—¡bv †`b I cwiPh©v K‡ib|30

(6) mnRcš’v Aej¤b : nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn‡K hLbB `yBwU Kv‡Ri GLwZqvi †Ìqv nÕZ, ZLb wZwb mnRwU †e‡Q wb‡Zb| hw` Zv‡Z ¸bv‡ni wKQz bv _vKZ| wZwb wb‡Ri Rb¨ †Kvb Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Zb bv| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i Rb¨ nÕ‡j cÖwZ‡kva bv wb‡q Qvo‡Zb bvÕ|31 Iqvh-bQxnZ Ggbfv‡e Ki‡Zb, hv‡Z gvbyl weeªZ‡eva bv K‡i|32 bdj QvjvZ Pz‡c Pz‡c Av`vq Ki‡Zb, hv‡Z A‡bï Kó bv nq| wZwb ej‡Zb, �"%K�<06��)�

�1 ,�C�U0�� /T�+ �"�%L�' Ô†Zvgiv Ggbfv‡e Bev`Z Ki, hv †Zvgiv mn‡R Ki‡Z cviÕ|33

(7) `vbkxjZv : Zuvi `vbkxjZv wQj b`xi †mªv‡Zi gZ| hZ¶Y Zuvi Kv‡Q wKQz _vKZ, ZZ¶Y wZwb `vb Ki‡Zb| ivgvhvb gv‡m Zv n‡q †hZ ��6��s �<�F��C0�� Ôevqy cÖev‡ni b¨vqÕ| wZwb Qv`vK¡v MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv| wKš‘ nvw`qv wb‡Zb| A_P Zv wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b hrmvgvb¨ jvwM‡q meB `vb K‡i w`‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb, �R �1 �t�� ;%6�3�4�� >��2�4

�uO�� /��=* �� vuO�� *��0K�� Ô†KD AZ¶Y cÖK…Z gywgb nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv †m Ac‡ii Rb¨ †mB e ‘ fvjevm‡e, hv wb‡Ri Rb¨ fvjevm‡eÕ|34 wZwb ej‡Zb,

29. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5803 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ

Aa¨vq 1 Aby‡”Q`| 30. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1574 ÔRvbv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq 1 Aby‡”Q`| 31. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5817 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ

Aa¨vq 3 Aby‡”Q`| 32. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/207| 33. eyLvix nv/1966 ÔQvIgÕ Aa¨vq-30 ÔQvI‡g †eQv‡j evovevwoi

kvw —Õ Aby‡”Q`-49| 34. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4961 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq 15

Aby‡”Q`|

�R�� wC�2�x�� vsvB�� y��%'��C �A3��P�� #3�� ( u0<�M ��) ÔGKRb ev›`vi ü`‡q Cgvb I K…cYZv KL‡bv GKwÎZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i bvÕ|35

(8) j¾vkxjZv : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) me© v `„wó AebZ ivL‡Zb| KL‡bvB A‡bï Dc‡i wbR `„wó wb‡¶c Ki‡Zb bv| AvKv‡ki PvB‡Z gvwUi w`‡K „wó AebZ ivLv‡KB wZwb †kªq g‡b Ki‡Zb| wZwb Kvi“ gy‡Li Dci †Kvb Acm›`bxq K_v ej‡Z j¾v †c‡Zb| Avey mvC` Ly ix e‡jb, �'��6 %]"�F�H E� ><D E� */<( ;<F� �3�S�� z��/�4 �1

��H0r�U0�� >) ��-H�3� �'��6�� ol �j��6 �J{�/�S �j��0)��( �>) *9��.

ÔwZwb c ©vbkxb Kzgvix †g‡q‡ì PvB‡Z j¾vkxj wQ‡jb| hLb wZwb wKQz Acm›` Ki‡Zb, ZLb Zuvi †Pnviv †`‡L Avgiv ey‡S wbZvgÕ|36 Kvi“ †Kvb g›` KvR †`L‡j mivmwi Zv‡K g›` bv e‡j mvaviYfv‡e wb‡la Ki‡Zb, hv‡Z †jvKwU j¾v bv cvq| A_P welqwU eyS‡Z †c‡i ms‡kvab n‡q hvq|

(9) webq I bgªZv : wZwb wQ‡jb webqx I wbinsKvi Pwi‡Îi gvbyl| wZwb mevB‡K gvbyl wnmv‡e mgvb Ávb Ki‡Zb| DuPz-bxPz †f`v‡f` Ki‡Zb bv| Zuv‡K †`‡L QvnvexMY‡K m¤§vbv‡_© ùvov‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb|37 wZwb mK‡ji mv‡_ GKBfv‡e gvwU‡Z e‡m co‡Zb| `vm-`vmx‡ì wbK‡U KL‡bvB AnsKvi cÖKvk Ki‡Zb bv| Zv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R Amš‘ó n‡q Dn& kã Ki‡Zb bv| eis Zv‡ì Kv‡R mvnvh¨ Ki‡Zb| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg 10 eQi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wL`gZ K‡iwQ| wKš‘ wZwb KL‡bv Avgv‡K †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ˆKwdqZ Zje K‡ibwb|38 wZwb me© v Av‡M mvjvg w`‡Zb I gyQvdvnvi Rb¨ Av‡M nvZ evwo‡q w`‡Zb| QvnvexMY‡K m¤§vb K‡i A_ev Avì K‡i Zv‡ì Dcbv‡g WvK‡Zb| †hgb Avãyj−vn web IQgvb‡K AveyeKi (ivt), Avãyi ingvb‡K Avey ûivqiv (ivt), Avjx‡K Avey †Zvive BZ¨vw`| D‡j−L¨ †h, Lykx Ae ’vq Dcbv‡g WvKv Aviexq ixwZ wQj|

(K) bdj QvjvZ Ae ’vq †Kvb †gngvb G‡j wZwb ms‡¶‡c QvjvZ †kl K‡i K_v e‡j wb‡Zb| Zvici cybivq Qvjv‡Z iZ nÕ‡Zb| `y»`vwqbx gvZv, †ivMx, e„×,

35. wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/3828 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq| 36. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5813 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ

Aa¨vq 3 Aby‡”Q`| 37. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/4698| 38. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5801|

12


gymvwdi BZ¨vw` we‡ePbvq wZwb RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ ms‡¶c Ki‡Zb|39

(L) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ÔAvhevÕ ) �� f�(( bvgœx GKUv Dóªx wQj| †m GZB `ª“ZMvgx wQj †h, †Kvb evnb Zv‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z cviZ bv| wKš‘ GKw`b GK †e`yC‡bi mIqvix Avhev-‡K AwZµg K‡i †Mj| welqwU gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡Q Kó`vqK g‡b nÕj| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì mvš—¡bv w`‡q e‡jb, ?'l �|L�4 >�<�( E� 0'�� R �w�)�� J{�/�S

�1 ��/�v3�� ?Rl �*�U��}�� Ô`ywbqv‡Z Avj−vn&i bxwZ GUvB †h, KvD‡K DuPz Ki‡j Zv‡K bxPzI K‡i _v‡KbÕ|40

(M) GKevi R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~j‡K `�~�� d� (Ôm„wói †mivÕ) e‡j m‡¤vab Ki‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K e‡jb, �p��o �/-��Pl�;

*�/�<�( �Z�g�� ÔIB gh©v`v nÕj Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi|41

(N) GKevi R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mvg‡b G‡m f‡q wenŸj n‡q c‡o| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K e‡jb,

0'�"�- ��/�<�( �>��) �.�� #�<�CP ��C�l �� 1�P� #�� #��%M �1 %,%605�+ ��3�L0��3 Ôw ’i nI! †Kbbv Avwg †Kvb ev`kvn bB|

Avwg GKRb Kziv‡qk gwnjvi mš—vb gvÎ| whwb ïKbv †MvkZ f¶Y Ki‡ZbÕ|42 D‡j−L¨ †h, Avi‡ei Mixe †jv‡Kiv ïKbv †MvkZ †L‡Zb| G mKj NUbvq ev —e Rxe‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi webq I bgªZv Aej¤‡bi I wbinsKvi Pwi‡Îi êwkó¨ dz‡U I‡V|

(10) msmvi Rxe‡b : nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡RB RyZv †mjvB Ki‡Zb I cwÆ jvMv‡Zb| wb‡Ri Kvco wb‡RB †mjvB Ki‡Zb, msmv‡ii KvR wbR nv‡Z Ki‡Zb, wb‡R eKix †`vnb Ki‡Zb, Kvco Qvd Ki‡Zb I wb‡Ri KvR wb‡R Ki‡ZbÕ|43

¿x‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡qkv (ivt) wQ‡jb Kzgvix I me‡P‡q Kg eq¯‹v| ZvB ivm~j (Qvt) KL‡bv KL‡bv Zvi mv‡_ †`Š‡o cvj−v w`‡Zb|44 Zv‡K wb‡q we‡q evox‡Z †e`yCb †g‡q‡ì bvPMvb ï‡b‡Qb|45 ivm~j (Qvt) †h KZ ev —eev`x I

39. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1131, 34, 29| 40. eyLvix nv/6501 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq-81 ÔbgªZvÕ Aby‡”Q`-38| 41. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4896 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq 13 Aby‡”Q`| 42. Beby gvRvn nv/3312, mb` Qnxn| 43. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5822 mb` Qnxn| 44. Beby gvRvn nv/1979 mb` Qnxn| 45. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3244; eyLvix, wgkKvZ

nv/3140|

ms¯‹…wZgbv wQ‡jb, G‡Z Zvi cÖgvY †g‡j| GKevi GK md‡i ¿x Qvwdqv‡K D‡U mIqvi Kivi Rb¨ wZwb wb‡Ri nvUz †c‡Z †`b| Qvwdqv bexi nvUzi Dc‡i cv †i‡L D‡U mIqvi nb|46

(11) mgvR Rxe‡b : eÜz‡ì m‡½ mym¤úK© eRvq ivL‡Zb| wb‡Ri I ¿x m¤úwK©Z AvZ¥xq-¯R‡bi mv‡_ `„p m¤úK© i¶v Ki‡Zb| Kvi“ ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i Ggb KvR †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Zb| ciwb›`v I ciPP©v n‡Z †eu‡P _vK‡Zb| m½x-mv_x‡ì †LuvR-Lei wb‡Zb| wZwb kÎ“‡ì †Ìqv K‡ó I g~L©‡ì evovevwo‡Z âh© aviY Ki‡Zb| wZwb g›`‡K g›` ej‡Zb, fvj‡K fvj ej‡Zb| wKš‘ me© v ga¨cš’v Aej¤b Ki‡Zb| me© v wZwb mK‡ji cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj _vK‡Zb| Zuvi wbK‡U †jv‡K‡ì gh©v`vi wfwË wQj ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxi“Zv| mgv‡Ri `ye©j †kªYxi cÖwZ Zuvi Ki“Yv wQj me©vwaK| wZwb ej‡Zb,

�>"�[�P� ��K�Uvf�� C��) �"%M��+�' ��a��+��' �;%@��K�U�fP Ô†Zvgiv Avgv‡K `ye©j †kªYxi g‡a¨ Zvjvk K‡iv| †Kbbv †Zvgiv iƒwhcÖvß n‡q _vK Ges mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡q _vK `ye©j †kªYxi gva¨‡gÕ|47

Kvi“ gvbnvwbKi K_v wZwb ej‡Zb bv|

mgvR ms¯‹v‡i wZwb Rbg‡Zi g~j¨vqb Ki‡Zb| †hgb-

(1) Kziv‡qk‡ì wbwg©Z KvÔevM„‡n Beivnxg (Avt) wbwg©Z KvÔevM„n †_‡K wKQz Ask †Q‡o ivLv n‡qwQj| Qvov AskwU‡K Ôi“K‡b nvZ¡xgÕ ejv nq| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) †P‡qwQ‡jb IUv‡K Beivnxgx KvÔevi b¨vq KvÔevM„‡ni g‡a¨ kvwgj Ki‡Z Ges KvÔev M„‡ni ìRv `yÕ‡Uv Ki‡Z| wKš‘ RbgZ weM‡o hvevi AvksKvq Zv K‡ibwb| wZwb GKw`b Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K e‡jb, �R�"�� "�M ��3��4_�

�;�-�3�9�( #�0K%@P �.�f�L�� U�@0�� .0<�U�x�) ��9�� 1�/�P��P ��P %,��3�� Q�� P�� "��' Ôhw` †Zvgvi KIg bZzb gymwjg bv

nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg KvÔev †f‡½ w`Zvg Ges Gi `yÕwU ìRv KiZvg| GKwU w`‡q gyQj−xiv cÖ‡ek KiZ Ges Ab¨wU w`‡q †ewi‡q †hZÕ|48 A_©vr wZwb †P‡qwQ‡jb nvZ¡xg‡K Aš—f©y³ K‡i g~j Beivnxgx wf‡Zi Dci KvÔevM„n wbg©vY Ki‡Z| hv gvwU mgvb n‡e Ges hvi c~e© ìRv w`‡q gyQj−x cÖ‡ek Ki‡e I QvjvZ †k‡l cwðg ìRv w`‡q †ewi‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Kziv‡qkiv Zv bv K‡i A‡bK DuPz‡Z ìRv wbg©vY K‡i| hv‡Z Zv‡ì B”Qvi 46. eyLvix, nv/2235 ÔmdiÕ Aa¨vq| 47. Avey`vE` nv/2594; wgkKvZ nv/5246; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/779| 48. eyLvix nv/126|

13


evB‡i †KD †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|Õ Lvjv Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi wbKU G nv`xQ †kvbvi ci Avãyj−vn Beby hyev‡qi (ivt) ¯xq †LjvdZKv‡j 64 wnRix m‡b KvÔevM„n †f‡½ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi B”Qv Abyhvqx Zv cybwb©g©vY K‡ib| wKš‘ 9 eQi ci 73 wnRix‡Z DgvBqv MeY©i nv¾vR web BDmyd Zv †f‡½ Av‡Mi gZ wbg©vY K‡ib| hvi AvK…wZ AvRI i‡q‡Q| ejv evûj¨ Gi Øviv ivRbxwZ ev —evqb n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvKvsLvi ev —evqb AvRI N‡Uwb Ges g~j Beivnxgx wf‡Z KvÔev AvRI wd‡i Av‡mwb|

(2) g`xbvq gybvwdK‡ì AcZrciZv mxgv Qvwo‡q †M‡j Igi dviƒK (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-†K e‡jb, Avgv‡K AbygwZ w`b GB gybvwdKUv‡K (Beby DevB‡K) †kl K‡i w`B| Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, bv| Zv‡Z †jv‡Kiv ej‡e †h, gynv¤§v` Zvi mv_x‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡QbÕ|49

wZbwU bxwZ Aej¤b : wZwb wb‡Ri Rb¨ wZbwU bxwZ‡K Avewk¨K K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb- (1) �� wiqv A_©vr †jvK †`Lv‡bv †Kvb KvR bv Kiv (2) H��k6R� AvwaK¨ cwinvi Kiv (3) *�/U� R� p�+ Ab_©K K_v I KvR Gwo‡q Pjv| A‡bï e¨vcv‡iI wZwb wZbwU welq †_‡K wb‡R‡K `~‡i ivL‡Zb- (1) KvD‡K wb›`v Kiv (2) j¾v †Ìqv (3) wQ`ªv‡šlY Kiv|

êV‡Ki bxwZ :

êV‡K †Kvbiƒc A‡nZzK I AcÖ‡qvRbxq K_v ej‡Zb bv| wZwb hLb K_v ej‡Zb, ZLb mK‡j bxi‡e Zv ïb‡Zb| †KDB Zuvi mvg‡b D‰”Pt¯‡i K_v ej‡Zb bv| Zuvi K_v †kl bv nÕ‡j †KD K_v ejZ bv| wZwb me© v Ggb K_vB ej‡Zb, hv‡Z QIqve Avkv Kiv nÕZ| †KD Zuvi cÖwZ mvgvb¨ mnvbyf~wZ †`Lv‡j wZwb Zvi Rb¨ m‡e©vËg K…ZÁZv ¯xKvi Ki‡Zb| †e`yCb‡ì iƒp AvPi‡Y wZwb âh© Aej¤b Ki‡Zb| ejv P‡j †h, Zuvi GB webgª eënvi I AZzjbxq e¨w³ gvay‡h©i cÖfv‡eB i“¶ ¯fv‡ei gi“Pvix AvieMY `‡j `‡j Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡iwQj| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��C �) # �C�4�H � �1 E� �.�� ;�9�� "�� .��%6 �|h�)

�/<�I�� u0<�L0�� "vf�K�� 1 ��"�4 ÔAvj−vn&i AbyMÖ‡ni d‡j Avcwb Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Kvgj ü`q n‡q‡Qb| hw` Avcwb KK©kfvlx I iƒp ü`q nÕ‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q †hZÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/159)| ivm~j (Qvt)-

49. wZiwghx nv/3315 mb` Qnxn|

Gi G Abb¨ PwiÎ gvayh© wQj wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn&i we‡kl `vb|

Dcmsnvi :

cwi‡k‡l eje, AwZ eo `ykgbI ivm~j (Qvt)-‡K KL‡bv Amr e‡jwb| wKš‘ Zviv KziAvbx weavb‡K gvb‡Z ivhx nqwb| †¯”QvPvwiZvq Af¨ — cuywRev`x †MvÎ‡bZviv Bmjv‡gi cuywRev` we‡ivax I b¨vqwePviwfwËK A_©bxwZ, †MvÎxq mgvRbxwZ Ges Av‡LivZwfwËK wbqwš¿Z RxebvPvi‡K †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡iwb| Avi †m Kvi‡YB †Zv Avey Rvnj ivm~j (Qvt)-‡K e‡jwQj, �l R �Pr@ 1@��

�r@ �� .{� *�P ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡K wg_¨v ewj bv| eis Zzwg †h Bmjvg wb‡q G‡mQ, Zv‡K wg_¨v ewjÕ| G cÖm‡½ wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ bvwhj nq,

�;�9��) �R �"�P�r�@�� 1@�� /C��?h��1 !��nP E� ��3�O�x��' Ôe ‘Zt Iiv Avcbv‡K wg_¨v e‡j bv| eis GBme hv‡jgiv Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~n‡K A¯xKvi K‡iÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/33)|50 GgbwK GBme †jv‡Kiv KziAvb cwieZ©‡bi `vexI K‡iwQj| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

��ol�� >�<�2�+ �;9�/�<�( ��+�� #!��/�P �]��M ��r?��1 �R �"��' ��L� .0�� #'��%LP ��/�I ��r�- �� *0��3�P 0,%M �� "%@��%' �� 0'�� *��3�P%� �1 ��L0<+ ��0K� 0'l �w �+�� ?�l �� "��>�4 ��l ��l �� 0'l �.�/�a�( ��P�H ��r�( #Z�"�� /h�(#;) �"��(�

ÔAvi hLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì ¯úó AvqvZ mg~n cvV Kiv nq, ZLb hviv Avgvi `x`vi Kvgbv K‡i bv Zviv e‡j †h, GwU e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KziAvb wb‡q G‡mv A_ev GUv‡K cwieZ©b Ki| Avcwb e‡j w`b †h, G‡K wb‡Ri c¶ nÕ‡Z cwieZ©b Kiv Avgvi KvR bq| Avwg †Zv †Kej AbymiY Kwi hv Avgvi wbK‡U Anx Kiv nq| ¯xq cvjbKZ©vi Aeva¨Zvq Avwg KwVb wè‡mi Avhv‡ei fq KwiÕ (BDbym 10/15)| Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j‡K e‡jb, ��l

>�<�U�� GA3��- #;/L�2�� ÔwbðqB Avcwb mij-mwVK c‡_i Dc‡i Av‡QbÕ (n¾ 22/67)|

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cyiv Rxeb wQj KziAv‡bi ev —e wPÎ| †mKviY GK`v gv Av‡qkv‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PwiÎ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, �'��6 �*�%L%<�� 50. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5834, mb` gyimvj|

14


�'��%L0�� ÔZuvi PwiÎ wQj KziAvbÕ|51 A_©vr wZwb wQ‡jb KziAv‡bi ev —e iƒcKvi| nv`x‡Qi cvZvq cvZvq hvi `„óvš— mg~n ¯Y©v¶‡i wjwce× n‡q Av‡Q| KziAvb I nv`xQ ZvB gymwjg Rxe‡bi Pjvi c‡_i GKgvÎ Av‡jvKewZ©Kv| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxeb PwiZ Abymi‡Yi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!

Rxeš— gyÔ‡Rhv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Rxe‡b Avgiv eû gyÔ‡Rhvi K_v †R‡bwQ| hvi meB wQj Zuvi RxeÏkvq Ges Zuvi g„Zz i mv‡_ mv‡_ †h¸wji Aejywß N‡U‡Q| †hgb Ab¨vb¨ bexM‡Yi †ejvq N‡U‡Q| A_ev Zv‡ì wKZve mg~n cwiewZ©Z I weK„Z n‡q †M‡Q| †hgb ZvIivZ I BbRxj| wKš‘ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡iI †h gyÔ‡Rhv Rxeš— n‡q Av‡Q Ges wK¡qvgZ ch©š— hv wPi RvMi“K _vK‡e, Zv nÕj Zuvi AvbxZ Kvjvgyj−vn Avj-KziAvbyj nvKxg| wek¦ gvbeZvi wPiš—b c_cÖ k©K wnmv‡e m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn hv `ywbqvevmxi Rb¨ Zuvi †klbexi gva¨‡g †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Ges hv gvbe RvwZi AvgvbZ wnmv‡e iw¶Z Av‡Q Ges wPiKvj _vK‡e| hZw`b c„w_ex _vK‡e, gvbeRvwZ _vK‡e, ZZw`b KziAvb _vK‡e AweK…Z I A¶zYœfv‡e| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi 23 eQ‡ii beyAZx Rxe‡bi euv‡K euv‡K Avmgvbx ZvievZ©v wnmv‡e KziAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Q ci¤úivMZfv‡e| byh~‡j KziAv‡bi ïi“ †_‡K beyA‡Zi ïi“ Ges byh~‡j KziAv‡bi mgvwß‡Z bex Rxe‡bi mgvwß| ZvB bexPwiZ Av‡jvPbvq KziAv‡bi Av‡jvPbv Aek¨¤¢vexiƒ‡c G‡m c‡o| bex Kixg (Qvt) P‡j †M‡Qb| †i‡L †M‡Qb KziAvb| wKš‘ wK Av‡Q †mLv‡b? G¶‡Y Avgiv KziAv‡bi cwiPq I êwkó¨vejx ms‡¶‡c Zz‡j aivi cÖqvm cve|

KziAv‡bi cwiPq :

KziAv‡bi cÖavbZg cwiPq nÕj GB †h, GwU ÔKvjvgyj−vnÕ ev Avj−vn&i Kvjvg| hv mivmwi Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K G‡m‡Q|52 m„wóRMZ `ywbqvex †Pv‡L KL‡bvB Zvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e bv (AvbÔAvg 6/103)| Z‡e Zuvi ÔKvjvgÕ †`‡L, c‡o, ï‡b I ey‡S †n`vqvZ jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| KziAv‡bi fve I fvlv, Gi cÖwZwU eY©, kã I evK¨ Avj−vn&i| wReªxj wQ‡jb evnK53 Ges ivm~j (Qvt)

51. gymbv‡` Avngv`, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/4811| 52. wbmv 4/82, AvbÔAvg 6/11, AvÔivd 7/35, nvgxg mvR`vn

41/42; IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/77-82; nv°vn 69/43; `vni 76/23|

53. evK¡vivn 2/97; ïÔAviv 26/194; ZvKfxi 81/19|

wQ‡jb cÖPviK I e¨vL¨vZv|54 G KziAvb Ômyiw¶Z dj‡KÕ wjwce× wQj|55 †mLvb †_‡K Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g µ‡g µ‡g bvwhj n‡q‡Q|56

†klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi AvMg‡bi ci weMZ mKj bexi beyAZ †kl n‡q wM‡q‡Q Ges KziAvb AeZi‡Yi ci weMZ mKj Bjvnx wKZv‡ei ûKzg I Kvh©KwiZv iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q| Cmv (Avt) mn weMZ mKj bexB †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi AvMg‡bi mymsev` w`‡q †M‡Qb (Qd 61/6) Ges Zuviv †klbexi Avgj †c‡j Zuv‡K me©vš—Ki‡Y mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb e‡j Avj−vn&i wbK‡U A½xKvive× n‡qwQ‡jb (Av‡j Bgivb 3/81)| †m wnmv‡e gynv¤§v` (Qvt) †Kej Av‡Lix hvgvbvi bex bb, eis wZwb wQ‡jb weMZ mKj bexi bex| Abyiƒcfv‡e Zuvi AvbxZ wKZve I kixÔAvZ weMZ mKj wKZve I kixÔAv‡Zi mZ¨vqbKvix57 Ges c~Y©Zv `vbKvix (gv‡q`vn 5/3)| AZGe KziAvb eZ©gvb c„w_exi GKgvÎ Gjvnx wKZve Ges mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ GKgvÎ c_cÖ k©K Bjvnx MÖš’|

me©vwaK cÖwm× bvg nÕj ÔKziAvbÕ| hvi A_© Ôcwic~Y©Õ †hgb ��"�� !��M ÔnvDm Kvbvq Kvbvq c~Y© n‡q‡QÕ| mg — Áv‡bi fvÊvi c~Y©fv‡e mwÂZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Kvjvgyj−vn‡K ÔKziAvbÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| Bebyj K¡vBwqg GK_v e‡jb| Avj−vn e‡jb, �.�C�+�� .�C<�6 ��P�H �JM�3D �� JR�3��( ÔAvcbvi cÖfyi Kvjvg mZ¨ I b¨vq Øviv cwic~Y©Õ (AvbÔAvg 6/115)| A_©vr KziAv‡bi cÖwZwU K_vB mZ¨ Ges cÖwZwU weavbB b¨vq I BbQv‡d cwic~Y©|

(µgkt)

54. gv‡q`vn 5/67; bvnj 16/44, 64| 55. eyiƒR 85/21-22| 56. nvgxg mvR`vn 41/42; IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/80| 57. evK¡vivn 2/41, 91, 97; Av‡j Bgivb 3/3, 50; wbmv 4/47;

gv‡q`vn 5/48; dv‡Z¡i 35/31; AvnK¡vd 46/30|

15


cweÎZv AR©b m¤úwK©Z wewea gvmv‡qj gynv¤§v` kixdzj Bmjvg*

f~wgKv : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K GKgvÎ Zuvi Bev Z Kivi Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Bev ‡Zi hveZxq wbqg-c×wZ Anx gvidZ Rvwb‡q w ‡q‡Qb, hv KziAvb I nv xQ MÖš’ mg~‡n we`¨gvb| Avi mKj Bev ‡Zi g‡a¨ †kªô Bev Z nj QvjvZ, hv cweÎZv AR©b e¨ZxZ êa bq| G Kvi‡Y mKj gynvwÏQ Ges dK¡xnMY Z¡vnvivn ev cweÎZv Aa vq w ‡q wKZve wjLv ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| AZGe cweÎZv AR©‡bi ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| wb‡gœ G m¤ú‡K© avivevwnKfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv nÕj|- �� (Z¡nvivn&)-Gi AvwfavwbK A_© : �)�h��Q

`��-��Q��L�� A_©vr cweÎZv, cwi”QbœZv I weï×Zv|58 �� (Z¡nvivn&)-Gi cvwifvwlK A_© : cvwifvwlK A‡_© �H�9T�� (Z¡nvivn&) `yÕwU A_© cÖ vb K‡i| h_v : 1- �� Z_v A_©MZ w`K †_‡K cweÎZv : Zv nÕj u<L�� H�9� A_©vr Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev e ‘‡K kixK Kiv †_‡K wb‡Ri Aš—i‡K cweÎ ivLv Ges Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi gywgb ev›`vi Dci wnsmv-we‡Øl I †Mvcb kÎ“Zv †_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ ivLv| Avi GUv †Kvb AcweÎ e ‘ †_‡K kixi cweÎ Kivi †P‡q AwaKZi ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| †Kbbv wkiK Øviv AcweÎ kixi‡K cvwb Øviv †aŠZ K‡i cweÎ Kiv m¤¢e bq| hwÌ evwn¨K w`K †_‡K Zvi kixi AcweÎ bq| A_©vr Zvi kixi ¯úk© Ki‡j †KD AcweÎ n‡e bv Ges Zvi Dw”Qó AcweÎ bq|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, �� 9v�� r�?��1 �"�� C�l �"%6��B�C0��' ��x� Ô†n Cgvb`viMY, wbðqB gykwiKiv bvcvK

ev AcweÎÕ (ZIev 28)| 2- �� Z_v Abyfe‡hvM¨ evwn¨K cweÎZv : Zv nÕj, � e� ]�� 3�� w)H A_©vr kix‡ii AcweÎZv Ges kix‡i †j‡M _vKv AcweÎ e ‘ `~i Kiv|

e¨vL¨v : 1- �3�� w)H Z_v kix‡ii bvcvKx `~i Kiv| A_©vr †h mKj KviY QvjvZ Av`v‡q evav cÖ vb K‡i Zv nÕ‡Z cweÎZv AR©b Kiv| GUv `yB cÖKvi| h_v :

* wjmvÝ, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, mE`x Avie| 58. Avj-gyÔRvgyj IqvmxZ, (êi“Z : `vi“ GnBqvBZ ZzivQ Avj-

Avivex), c„t 387|

(K) �[D� �34 Z_v †QvU bvcvKx| hv †_‡K †Kej Ih~i gva¨‡gB cweÎZv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| †hgb †ckve-cvqLvbv Ges evqy wbtmiY nÕ‡j Ih~i gva¨‡gB cweÎZv AR©b K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hvq|

(L) ~6� �34 Z_v eo bvcvKx| hv †_‡K †Mvmj e¨ZxZ cweÎZv AR©b m¤¢e bq| †hgb- ¿x mnevm Ki‡j A_ev ¯cœ‡`v‡li gva¨‡g exh©cvZ NU‡j †Mvmj IqvwRe n‡q hvq| G Ae ’vq cvwb bv †c‡j Zvqv¤§y‡gi gva¨‡g cweÎZv AR©b Ki‡Z nq|

2- � e� ]�� Z_v kix‡i †j‡M _vKv bvcvKx `~i Kiv| A_©vr †ckve, cvqLvbv BZ¨vw` kix‡i ev Kvc‡o †j‡M †M‡j cvwb Øviv †aŠZ Kivi gva¨‡g cweÎZv AR©b Kiv|59 cweÎZv AR©‡bi ûKzg : bvcvKx †_‡K cweÎZv AR©b Kiv m¶g e¨w³i Dci IqvwRe| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��P��/ ��9�T�) Ô†Zvgvi †cvlvK-cwi”Q` cweÎ ivLÕ (gyÏvQwQi 4)|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb, ��39�(�� >��l �/-��Pl�; �/(��C��Fl��, 0'�� 9�� 2�/�P �/K��?T<��1 �/K6��U0��1 w�?6v�� "�xv��W� ÔAvi

Beivnxg I BmgvCj‡K ZvIqvdKvix, BÔwZKvdKvix, i“K~ I wmR`vKvix‡ì Rb¨ Avgvi M„n‡K cweÎ ivL‡Z Av‡`k w`‡qwQjvgÕ (evK¡vivn 125)| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

1�P� �1�( ��C�( �]��M �>�l �.�UC�F �"�F�H�] E�� ><D E� *�/<( ;<F� �"%L��%] �R %,� 0L�+ _��g�D ��/�[P �"�9%�#H �R�� _�M�3�D �1 �"%<%I#]�

Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔcweÎZv e¨ZxZ QvjvZ Ges nvivg gv‡ji `vb Keyj nq bvÕ|60 cweÎZv AR©‡bi ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv : (K) ev›`vi QvjvZ Qnxn& nIqvi c~e©kZ© nÕj cweÎZv AR©b Kiv| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�1�( �P�� -�� ]��M :�]��M %]"�F�H E� ><D E� */<( ;<F� : �R %,� 0L�+ %��g�D �1� ��3�4�� >�2�4 �5�}�"�2��

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³i Ih~ f½ n‡q‡Q Zvi QvjvZ n‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©š— †m Ih~ bv K‡iÕ|61

59. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z Avjv hvw`j

gymZvKwb 1/25-32; wdK¡ûj gyqvm&mvi, c„t 1| 60. gymwjg, nv/225, wgkKvZ, nv/281|

16


(L) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cweÎZv AR©bKvixi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb Zv‡ì‡K fvjev‡mb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

?'l �E� vuO�� /P��"�2��1 vuO�� 9�T�2�C0��1- ÔwbðqB Avj−vn ZIevKvix‡ì‡K fvjev‡mb Ges fvjev‡mb AwaK cweÎZv AR©bKvix‡ì‡KÕ (evK¡vivn 222)| Avj−vn gmwR‡` Kzevi Awaevmx‡ì cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb, �/)*

_]��H �"v O��' 0'�� 9�T�2�� XE�� vuO�� 9?T�C0��1- Ô†mLv‡b Ggb †jvK Av‡Q, hviv DËgiƒ‡c cweÎZv AR©b Ki‡Z fvjev‡m| Avi Avj−vn cweÎZv AR©bKvix‡ì fvjev‡mbÕ (ZIev 108)| (M) Ke‡ii KwVb Avhve †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Ab¨Zg Dcvq nÕj AcweÎ e ‘ †_‡K `~‡i _vKv| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

1�( 1�P� #�� ( �]��M �� "�F�H%] E� ><D E� */<( ;<F� >�<�( 1�� M �]��L�) ��C�9�l '��P?r�U�� '��P?r�U�� >) �/ �6#� �� r�- �'��@�)

�R �j��2�� 1 ]�"� 0�� r�- �'��@�) >B�C�� /C��P �C� Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) yÕwU Ke‡ii cvk¦© w`‡q AwZµg KiwQ‡jb| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, wbðqB GB yB e¨w³ kvw — †fvM Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Zviv eo †Kvb Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y kvw — †fvM Ki‡Q bv| Zvi g‡a¨ GB e¨w³ cÖmve †_‡K mZK© _vKZ bv| Avi GB e¨w³ †PvMj‡Lvix K‡i †eovZÕ|62

cvwb msµvš— gvmAvjv †h cvwb Øviv cweÎZv AR©b Kiv êa: cweÎZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ H cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb †h cvwb wb‡R cweÎ Ges Ab¨‡K cweÎ Ki‡Z m¶g| D‡j−L¨ †h, cvwb wZb cÖKvi| h_v- (K) �H�"��9�� (Z¡vn~i): A_©vr †h cvwb wb‡R cweÎ Ges Ab¨‡K cweÎ Ki‡Z m¶g| A_©vr †h cvwbi is, ¯v`, MÜ wKQzB cwieZ©b nqwb| †hgb- e„wói cvwb, b`xi cvwb, mvM‡ii cvwb, ei‡di cvwb, K~‡ci cvwb, SiYvi cvwb, bjK~‡ci cvwb BZ¨vw`| †KejgvÎ GB cÖKvi cvwb ØvivB cweÎZv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, %]��

�;%@�/�<�( �1 ��C�� z�� ;%6��9�T�/� *�P ÔAvi AvKvk nÕ‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Dci e„wó el©Y K‡ib, Avi Gi gva¨‡g wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K cweÎ K‡ibÕ (Avbdvj 11)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb, ��0�� 1 ��C�� z�� "��9��AH� ÔAvi Avwg AvKvk †_‡K cweÎ cvwb el©Y K‡iwQÕ (dziK¡vb 48)|

61. eyLvix, ÔcweÎZv e¨ZxZ QvjvZ Keyj n‡e bvÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv/135, evsjv Abyev`, ZvInx`

cvewj‡KkÝ, 1/85; gymwjg, nv/225| wgkKvZ, nv/280, evsjv Abyev`, Gg`vw`qv 2/48| 62. Avey `vD`, nv/20, bvmvC, nv/31, 69, Beby gvRvn, nv/347, nv`xQ Qnxn|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, �1�( �P�� - �]��M:�]�5�F _,��H �> �� ><D E� */<( ;<F�

�]��L�) �� "�F�H�] E� ��l �u�6�� O� 0�� %,C�O�� U� �/<�L0��, �1 ��C0�� 0'��) �"�+��05�} *P ��BT�( %5�}�"�2��)�� CP ��O� 0�� ]��L�) �"�F�H%] E� ><D E� */<( ;<F� �"�- �"�9?T��H �j�� V,O0�� *�2�2�/� �

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avgiv mgy‡`ª (†bŠKvq) Av‡ivnY K‡iwQ Ges Avgiv m‡½ Aí wKQz cvwb wb‡qwQ| hw` Avgiv †mB cvwb Øviv Ih~ Kwi ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv wccvwmZ ne| AZGe Avgiv wK mgy‡`ªi cvwb Øviv Ih~ Ki‡Z cvwi? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zvi (mgy‡`ªi) cvwb cweÎ Ges Zvi g‡a¨Kvi g„Z nvjvj|63

(L) ��-�� (Z¡v‡ni): A_©vr †h cvwb wb‡R cweÎ| wKš‘ Ab¨‡K cweÎ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb- †ccwm, d‡ji Rym, `ya wgkv‡bv cvwb BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jv wb‡R cweÎ wKš‘ †Kvb AcweÎ‡K cweÎ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| A_©vr G¸‡jv Øviv Ih~ êa bq Ges kix‡i †Kvb bvcvKx †j‡M †M‡j G¸‡jv Øviv †aŠZ KivI êa bq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

0'l�� ;�2��%6 >�}�� >�<�( #��K�F �� 3�4�� ;%@�� 1 8��[0�� R�;�2�� ;�<�) ��3x�+� z�� "�C�C�/�2�)� �/U�D�A3 �A �/��

�"�O�� )� �"��"P�;%@- ��3��;%@ �*�� - ÔAvi hw` Amy ’ nI wKsev md‡i _vK A_ev hw` †Zvgv‡ì †KD cvqLvbv †_‡K Av‡m A_ev †Zvgiv hw` ¿x‡ì mv‡_ mnevm Ki AZtci cvwb bv cvI, Z‡e cweÎ gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg Ki| myZivs †Zvgv‡ì gyL I nvZ Zv Øviv gv‡mn KiÕ (gv‡q`v 6)| AZGe hw` cvwb e¨ZxZ Rym, †ccwm BZ¨vw` Øviv Ih~ Rv‡qh nÕZ ZvnÕ‡j cvwb bv †c‡j Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv mivmwi gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg Kivi wb‡ ©k w`‡Zb bv| eis cvwb RvZxq wRwbm Øviv Ih~ Kivi wb‡ ©k w`‡Zb|

(N) �� (bvRvm): A_©vr †h cvwb wb‡R cweÎ bq Ges Ab¨‡KI cweÎ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Ggb cvwb Øviv cweÎZv AR©b Kiv Rv‡qh bq| cvwbi mv‡_ AcweÎ e ‘i wgkªY nÕ‡j Zvi ûKzg : cvwb Kg †nvK wKsev †ekx †nvK Zvi mv‡_ AcweÎ e ‘i wgkª‡Yi d‡j hw` is, ¯v` I MÜ GB wZbwU ¸‡Yi †Kvb GKwUi cwieZ©b nq, ZvnÕ‡j †mB cvwb AcweÎ n‡q hv‡e| GB cvwb eënvi Kiv Rv‡qh bq Ges Zv Ab¨‡K cweÎ Ki‡ZI m¶g bq| c¶vš—‡i hw` is, ¯v` I MÜ

63. Avey `vD` nv/83; wZiwghx nv/69; bvmvC nv/59; Beby gvRvn nv/3246|

17


GB wZbwU ¸‡Yi me¸wj wVK _v‡K ZvnÕ‡j Zv cweÎ e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges Zv Øviv cweÎZv AR©b Kiv êa| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�1�( ��P�� /U�F#3 �qH�3��0�� ]��M �/M�, �� "�F�H�] E� ��l %5�}�"�2� �1 �0{P � �(��f�P ��-�� >�L0<�� /)��9 �/O0��Y �"�O%��Z ��g@0�� 1�2��

�]��L�) ?'l ��C0�� "�9��H �R �*��x�� S� Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgiv wK ÔeyhvAvÕ K‚‡ci cvwb Øviv Ih~ Ki‡Z cvwi? A_P Zv Ggb GKwU K‚c, hv‡Z nv‡q‡hi †bKov, giv KzKzi I c~wZMÜgq AveR©bv wbw¶ß n‡q _v‡K| DË‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, cvwb cweÎ, †Kvb wRwbmB Zv‡K AcweÎ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|64 cvwbi mv‡_ cweÎ e ‘i wgkªY nÕ‡j Zvi ûKzg : cvwbi mv‡_ hw` †Kvb cweÎ e ‘i wgkªY nq| †hgb- e„‡¶i cvZv, mvevb, Kzj ev eiB BZ¨vw` Ges is, ¯v`, MÜ GB wZbwU ¸‡Yi me¸‡jvB wVK _v‡K ZvnÕ‡j Zv cweÎ e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges Zv Øviv cweÎZv AR©b Kiv êa| wKš‘ hw` Dwj−wL wZbwU ¸‡Yi †Kvb GKwU bó n‡q hvq ZvnÕ‡j †mB cvwb ��- Z_v cweÎ e‡U wKš‘ Zv Øviv cweÎZv AR©b Kiv êa bq| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�1�( �Z%� � �/T�( ��H��a��=� ��}�H �*?<�� 9��( �.��M �,��W ��/�<�( �"�F�H%] E� ><D E� */<( ;<F� �/4�1 �)�"�+.�/ �*�2��P� �]��L�)

��9��0<�0I� �J�g� �� A��C�� k06�� 1� ��o 0'l �1�2��H ��o #��CP #H�3F�� 10<�U�� ) �� AH"%)��6 �� J{�/�S �1 �"%)��6#H�

D¤§y AvwZq¨vn AvbQvix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kb¨v hvqbve (ivt) g„Zz eiY Ki‡j wZwb Avgv‡ì wbKU G‡m ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Zuv‡K wZbevi ev cuvPevi ev cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j Zvi †P‡q AwaKevi eiB cvZvmn cvwb w`‡q †Mvmj `vI| †klev‡i Kc©yi ev wKQz Kc©yi eënvi Ki‡e...|65 AÎ nv`xQ cÖgvY K‡i †h, cweÎ e ‘i wgkª‡Y cvwb AcweÎ nq bv| Mig cvwb Øviv cweÎZv AR©‡bi ûKzg : (K) hw` †Kvb AcweÎ e ‘‡K R¡vjvbx wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i cvwb Mig Kiv nq| A_©vr hw` †KD Mvav ev †Nvovi cvqLvbv Rgv K‡i Ges Zv‡K R¡vjvbx wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i cvwb Mig K‡i Ges cv‡Îi gyL †Lvjv _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j Zv 64. gymbv‡` Avngv` 3/15; Avey `vD` nv/61; bvmvC nv/277;

wgkKvZ nv/448; e½vbyev`, Gg`vw`qv 2/115| 65. eyLvix ÔeiB cvZvi cvwb w`‡q g„Z‡K †Mvmj I Ih~ Kiv‡bvÕ

Aby‡”Q`, nv/1253, evsjv Abyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 2/8|

gvKiƒn ev Acm›`bxq| †Kbbv AcweÎ e ‘ wbm„Z †auvqv H cvwb‡Z cwZZ nIqvi d‡j Zvi MÜ cwieZ©b nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K c¶vš—‡i hw` cv‡Îi gyL eÜ Kiv _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v †bB|66 (L) hw` †Kvb cweÎ e ‘‡K R¡vjvbx wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i cvwb Mig K‡i A_ev m~‡h©i Zv‡c cvwb Mig K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v †bB|67 eënvwiK cvwb Øviv cweÎZv AR©‡bi ûKzg : eënvwiK cvwb A_©vr Ih~ A_ev †Mvmj Kivi mgq Ih~i A½mg~n †_‡K Mwo‡q cov cvwb Øviv cweÎZv AR©b Kiv êa| Z‡e kZ© nÕj is, ¯v` I MÜ wVK _vK‡Z n‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�]��M %��( 1�( H�"��C0�� j��/�I�� m�3�a�� V,%6 #34�� C�9�� *� 4��D ��ol�� 5�}�"�+ v� �� ><D E� */<( ;<F� ��W��6� �"%<2�20L��'

>�<�( �"�}��*�. DiIqv (int) wgmIqvi (int) cÖgy‡Li wbKU nÕ‡Z nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ib| G Dfq eY©bv GKwU Ab¨wUi mZ¨vqb ¯iƒc| bex (Qvt) hLb Ih~ Ki‡Zb ZLb Zuvi eëüZ cvwbi Dci Zuviv (Qvnvev‡q †Kivg) †hb ûgwo †L‡q co‡ZbÕ|68 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�]��M�� "�P�� "� >�F ��(�W v� �� ><D E� */<( ;<F� #$�3�LP �/)* �� ,��[�) *��3�� *�9�� */) �� /)* �;% �]��M ��C�9�� P��S� �*��

��I�0)�� >�<�( �"��C%@- �"�O��C%6H� Avey g~mv (ivt) e‡jb, bex (Qvt) GKwU cvÎ Avbv‡jb hv‡Z cvwb wQj| AZtci wZwb Zvi g‡a¨ Dfq nvZ I gyLgÊj †aŠZ Ki‡jb Ges Zvi Øviv Kzwj Ki‡jb| AZtci Zv‡ì `yÕRb [Avey g~mv I †ejvj (ivt)]-†K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv G †_‡K cvb Ki Ges †Zvgv‡ì gyLgÊ‡j I ey‡K Xvj|69 AZGe hw` eënvwiK cvwb cweÎ bv nÕZ ZvnÕ‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Ggb wb‡`©k w`‡Zb bv Ges Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Ggb KvR Ki‡Zb bv| GQvovI ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Ges Zuvi QvnvexMY Zuv‡ì ¿x‡ì mv‡_ GK‡Î GKB cvÎ nÕ‡Z Ih~ Ki‡Zb| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

66. kviûj gyg‡Z Avjv hvw`j gymZvKwb 1/33-34| 67. kviûj gyg‡Z Avjv hvw`j gymZvKwb 1/35| 68. eyLvix, ÔIh~i Aewkó cvwb eënviÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv/189, evsjv

Abyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 1/109| 69. eyLvix, ÔIh~i Aewkó cvwb eënviÕ Aa¨vq, nv/188, evsjv

Abyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 1/109|

18


�1�( 3� �( E� 1�P ��C�( �*�� ]��M �'��6 %]�� X�� "%{�}�"�2��' ��) '�� "�F�H] E� >?<�D XE� *�/�<�( �;?<�F�� /C��AU�

Avãyj−vn Beby Dgvi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avj−vn&i ivm~j-Gi mgq cyi“l Ges gwnjv GK‡Î (GK cvÎ nÕ‡Z) Ih~ Ki‡Zb|70 gvbyl Ges M„ncvwjZ cïi Dw”Qó cweÎ wK? cÖ_gZ t gvby‡li Dw”Qó, A_©vr LvIqv I cvb Kivi c‡i hv Aewkó _v‡K Zv cweÎ| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�1�( � �B��( �.��M �.��%6 ��S�� Y��4 �;% �*%��%� �> �� ><D E� */<( ;<F� �w�f�/�) �j��) >�<�( w}�"� �>) ��B�/�)

�m��U�+�� m��U0�� Y��4 �;% �*%��%� �> �� ><D E� */<( ;<F� �w�f�/�) �j��) >�<�( w}�"� �>)�

Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg nv‡qh Ae ’vq cvb KiZvg, AZtci Zv bex (Qvt)-†K w`Zvg, Avi wZwb Avgvi gy‡Li RvqMvq gyL †i‡LB cvb Ki‡Zb| Avi KLbI Avwg nv‡qh Ae ’vq nv‡oi †MvkZ †LZvg, AZtci Zv Avwg bex (Qvt)-†K w`Zvg, Avi wZwb Avgvi gy‡Li RvqMvq gyL †i‡L †L‡Zb|71 AZGe gvby‡li Dw”Qó me©ve ’vqB cweÎ| wØZxqZ t cïi Dw”Qó : M„ncvwjZ cï hvi †Mvk&Z LvIqv nvjvj Zvi Dw”Qó cweÎ| hv Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi HK¨gZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ| c¶vš—‡i †h mKj cïi †MvkZ LvIqv nvivg †m mKj cïi Dw”Qó cweÎ A_ev AcweÎ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nÕj, KzKzi Ges ïKzi e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mKj cïi Dw”Qó cweÎ| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�1�( � �B� �6 .��P u�U�6 1�P #�� .��6�� .�O�+ 1�P� �>P�� W��2�M ?'�� P�� W��2�M �,��W �.� �@��) �*�� "�}��z� �!��x�) _��- �.�P��B�) �*�� >�[�D�5�) ��9�� y� >�2�4 �.�P��S �.��M % �B� �6 >��) ��%h�� *�/��l �]��L�) �/ �x�U�+��1 �� P� �>�� .0<%L�) �;�U� .�]��L�) ?'l �]"�F�H E� ><D E� */<( ;<F� �]��M ��9�l �.��/�� #��x��P ��9�l �1

�/)��"?T��1 �;%@�/�<�( !��)��"?T�� Kvekv web‡Z KvÕe Be‡b gv‡jK whwb Avey KvZv`vi cyÎea~ wQ‡jb| Zvi †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, GK`v (Zvi k¦ïi) Avey KvZv`v Zuvi wbKU †M‡jb| wZwb Zuvi Rb¨ 70. eyLvix, ÔIh~i Aewkó cvwb eënviÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv/193, evsjv

Abyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 1/111| 71. gymwjg, nv/300, wgkKvZ, Ônv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq, nv/502, evsjv

Abyev`, Gg`vw`qv 2/142|

Ih~i cvwb Xvj‡jb| ZLb GKwU weovj Avmj Ges Zv nÕ‡Z cvb Ki‡Z jvMj, Avi wZwb cvÎwU weovjwUi Rb¨ KvZ K‡i ai‡jb, †h ch©š— bv †m cvb Kij| Kvekv e‡jb, ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K †`L‡jb, Avwg Zuvi w`‡K †P‡q i‡qwQ| GUv †`‡L wZwb ej‡jb, †n fvwZRx! Zzwg wK Avðh©‡eva KiQ? wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, nu¨v| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, weovj bvcvK bq| Zv †Zvgv‡ì cv‡k Nb Nb wePiYKvix A_ev wePiYKvwiYx| (myZivs Gi Dw”Qó bvcvK bq)|72 Z‡e cvwbi cwigvY hw` `yyB Kzj−v-Gi Kg nq Ges H mKj cïi LvIqv I cvb Kivi d‡j is, ¯v` I MÜ cwiewZ©Z n‡q hvq ZvnÕ‡j Zv AcweÎ n‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�1�( 3� �( E� 1�P ��C�( �]��M : �,{�F 1�( ��C0�� "%@��%' ��g�K0��P �1 ��H�=� �� "��*�P �1 ��3�� ]��L�) �"�F�H%] E� >?<�D

E� *�/<�( �;?<�F� : ��ol ��<�P X��C0�� 1�/�2?<%M �;�� *��x�� S� Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj †mB cvwb m¤ú‡K©, hv gv‡V-weqvev‡b R‡g _v‡K| Avi ci ci Zv nÕ‡Z bvbv ai‡bi eb¨ Rxe-Rš‘ I wnsmª cï cvwb cvb Ki‡Z _v‡K| DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, Ôcvwb hLb `yB Kzj−v cwigvY nq, ZLb Zv bvcvK nq bvÕ|73 Avi KzKzi Ges k~K‡ii Dw”Qó AcweÎ| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�1�( �>P�� - �]��M �]��M �"�F�H%] E� ><D XE� �/<(* ;<F� �"�9%��H ��l �;%63�4�� ol �� /)* �u0<�@0�� 0'�� *�<��[�� w� �F #!��

��%��1�-�R ��v2��P� Avey ûivqivn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv cv‡Î KzKzi gyL w`‡j Zv‡K mvZevi †aŠZ Ki Ges cÖ_gevi gvwU ØvivÕ|74 AZGe KzKz‡ii Dw”Qó AcweÎ bv nÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) mvZevi †aŠZ Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb bv| Avi k~K‡ii e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, �*��) ��H ÔwbðqB Zv AcweÎÕ ( AvbÔAvg 145)|

[Pj‡e]

72. Avey `vD`, Ôweov‡ji Dw”QóÕ Aby‡”Q, nv/75, wZiwghx, nv/92,

wgkKvZ, nv/451, evsjv Abyev`, Gg`vw`q 2/117| 73. gymbv‡` Avngv`, 2/27, Avey `vD`, nv/63, wgkKvZ, nv/447,

evsjv Abyev`, Gg`vw`qv 2/114| 74. eyLvix, nv/172, gymwjg, nv/279, wgkKvZ, nv/458, evsjv

Abyev`, Gg`vw`qv 2/121|

19


Avj−vn&i mZK©evYx idxK Avngv`*

Avj−vn GK, AwØZxq I Amxg mËvi AwaKvix| Avi gvbyl nÕj Zuvi me©vwaK wcÖq m„wó| wZwb gvbyl‡K kqZvb nÕ‡Z mveavb _vKvi cybt cybt wb‡`©k cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| KziAvb Gjvnx MÖš’| G MÖ‡š’ Avj−vn BnKvj I ciKvj m¤ú‡K© gvbyl‡K mZK©-mveavb K‡i‡Qb| cweÎ KziAv‡bi evYx mg~‡ni cÖwZ Av ’vkxj I AK…wÎg wek¦vmx _vKvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb n‡q‡Q| GZ`m‡Ë¡I †KD KíbvcÖm~Zfv‡e wbZ¨bZzb Kg©Kv‡Ê cÖe„Ë nÕ‡j Zvi cwiYvg n‡e fqven| GLv‡b GB fqven cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© mZK©evYxi AeZviYv Kiv nÕj| gnvb Avj−vn ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mZK©Kvixiƒ‡c c„w_ex‡Z †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi gva¨‡gB gvbyl‡K ûuwkqvi K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn e‡jb, �� 0'l �.

��r� �?�l Q �/B�P �N�O0��P �p��0<�F�H�� l ��r�� J�� ?�l # � %� �1� 'l�� J��/) ��< ��r�� 9�� ÔAvcwb †Zv †Kej GKRb mZK©Kvix|

Avwg Avcbv‡K mZ¨ ag©mn cvwV‡qwQ msev``vZv I mZK©Kvixiƒ‡c| Ggb †Kvb m¤cÖ vq †bB hv‡Z mZK©Kvix Av‡mwbÕ (dvwZi 23-24)| GKB gg©v‡_© Ab¨ Avqv‡Z gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,

��%6 �� 0,%M�.�1� J�(�3P �qH�W�� ,�Fv�� P %,�U0K�� ;%@P �� "�� ?�l �w �+�� 0'l��r� �?�l �� l >�4�/ v ��1�

Ôejyb, Avwg †Zv †Kvb bZzb ivm~j bB| Avwg Rvwb bv Avgvi I †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ wK eënvi Kiv n‡e| Avwg †Kej ZviB AbymiY Kwi, hv Avgvi cÖwZ Awn Kiv nq| Avwg ¯úó mZK©Kvix ê bBÕ (AvnK¡vd 9)|

Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,

?�� J�3-��S �p��0<�F�H�� l v� �� 9v�� r�� J��B� J�� Q >��l J�/(��W��E� �/�v J��F�� *0o�P J�� Q �/� �t�C0�� B�P�� E� �1�� ;�9�� ?'�5P �1

�/ �6 Jg�f�)J�� Q ��)��@0�� wT�+ �� /L)��C0�� 1 �;��-��o�� W�� 1 E�P >�K�6�� E� >�<�( 0,?6�"�+�� /6Jg�

Ô†n bex! Avwg Avcbv‡K mv¶x, mymsev``vZv I mZK©Kvix iƒ‡c †cÖiY K‡iwQ Ges Avj−vn&i Av‡`kµ‡g Zuvi w`‡K AvnŸvqK iƒ‡c Ges D¾¡j cÖ xciƒ‡c| Avcwb gymjgvb‡ì mymsev` w`b †h, Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K weivU AbyMÖn i‡q‡Q| Avcwb Kv‡di I gybvwdK‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡eb bv Ges Zv‡ì Drcxob D‡c¶v Ki“b I

*wk¶K (Aet), weivgcyi, w`bvRcyi|

Avj−vn&i Dci fimv Ki“b| Avj−vn Kvh©wbe©vnx iƒ‡c h‡_óÕ (Avnhve 45-48)|

GKB wel‡q Ab¨Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

�� C�l 0,%M�Hr ?Rl #*��l �1 �� XE� �H��9�L0�� 34��"0�� Q�H v��U0�� C�9��/�P �� H�50�� !��C��H�?K�[0��

Ôejyb, Avwg †Zv GKRb mZK©Kvix gvÎ Ges civµgkvjx Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb Avmgvb-hgxb I GZ`yf‡qi gaëZx© mewKQzi cvjbKZ©v, civµgkvjx, gvR©bvKvix| ejyb, GwU GK gnvmsev`Õ (†Qvqv` 65-67)|

gvbyl‡K kqZv‡bi e¨vcK cÖfve I Avwac‡Zï †eovRvj nÕ‡Z i¶vi Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K mZK© K‡i cig Ki“Yvgq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �1��4�� - �2?�� 0�"%�"%L�� qW�� U�� ,%M��

�� '��T�/�B�� ?'l ��3��( '��¡� �'��6 �'��T�/�B�� ?'l �;�9��/�P %¢�� J��/ v J�� ÔAvgvi ev›`v‡ì‡K e‡j w`b, Zviv †hb hv DËg

Ggb K_vB e‡j| kqZvb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ msNl© euvavq| wbðqB kqZvb gvby‡li cÖKvk¨ kÎ“Õ (evbx BmivCj 53)|

gnvb Avj−vn AviI e‡jb, �� l��/�B�� 1 ��I�� _¢�� '��TE�P 0rU�2�F��)�"�- �*�l �/C�� /�<�U0�� w�; Ôhw` kqZv‡bi c¶

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20


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21


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22


Avgv‡ì K_vi b¨vqB K_v ej‡e| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg †m Ae ’vq DcbxZ nÕ‡j Avgv‡K wK wb‡`©k †`b? (Avgvi KiYxq wK n‡e)? wZwb ej‡jb, ZLb Aek¨B gymjgvb‡ì RvgvÔAvZ (msMVb) I gymjgvb‡ì Bgvg‡K AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡e| Avwg ejjvg, †m mgq hw` †Kvb gymwjg msMVb I gymwjg Bgvg bv _v‡K (ZLb Avgv‡ì KiYxq wK)? wZwb ej‡jb, e„¶g~j‡K aviY K‡i nÕ‡jI †mme (Kzdix) `j‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i Pj‡e| GgbwK G Ae ’vq †Zvgv‡ì g„Zz Dcw ’Z n‡q hv‡e, A_P Zzwg H Ae ’vqB _vK‡e (A_©vr evwZj wdiKv †_‡K weiZ †_‡K `„pfv‡e nK aviY K‡i _vK‡e) (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5382)|

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24


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25


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75. Agj `vk ¸ß, gvby‡li wVKvbv, 13 I 14 c„t| 76. Wt gwim eyKvBwj, evB‡ej, KziAvb I weÁvb, iƒcvš—i AvLZvi

Dj Avjg, (XvKv : Ávb cÖKvkbx, 1986), 120-121 c„t| 77. wgkKvZ, nv/5336| 78. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje, bex‡ì Kvwnbx, 1g LÊ

(ivRkvnx : nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k, 2010), c„t 9|

c„w_ex‡Z msNwUZ Ab¨vq nZ¨vKv‡Êi cv‡ci GKUv Ask Zvi Dci eZ©v‡e| G m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAb¨vqfv‡e †Kvb gvbyl wbnZ nÕ‡j Zv‡K Lyb Kivi cv‡ci GKUv Ask Av`g (Avt)-Gi cÖ_g cyÎ Kvwe‡ji Avgjbvgvq hy³ nq| †Kbbv †mB cÖ_g nZ¨vi m~Pbv K‡iÕ|79 wZwb AviI e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Zvi fvB‡qi m¤§vb nvwb ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖKv‡ii hyjyg K‡i‡Q, †m †hb Zvi †_‡K AvRB Zv wgwU‡q †bq| †mB w`b Avmvi Av‡M †hw`b Zvi wbK‡U `xbvi I wìnvg (¯Y© I †iŠc¨ gy ªv) wKQzB _vK‡e bv| hw` Zvi wbK‡U †Kvb mrKg© _v‡K, Zvi hyjyg cwigvY †bKx †mLvb †_‡K wb‡q †bIqv n‡e| Avi hw` †Kvb †bKx bv _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j ghj~‡gi cvc mg~n wb‡q hvwj‡gi Dci Pvwc‡q †Ìqv n‡e|80

D³ g‡g© KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q C�O�/�� w� JR��L0�� ;�9��L0�� 1%<�"��6 ��C�( � ��/L0�� Z�"�� 1%��5��/�� ;9��L0�� 20K�� ' ÔAvi Zviv

Aek¨B wb‡Ri cvc fvi enb Ki‡e I Zvi mv‡_ Ab¨‡ì cvc fvi Ges Zviv †hme wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i, †m m¤ú‡K© wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Aek¨B wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ (AvbKveyZ 29/13)| AZGe Ab¨vqfv‡e gvbyl nZ¨v Kiv RNb¨ Aciva ev cvc, hv gvbe m„wói cÖ_g w`‡Ki Kvwnbx †_‡KB eySv hvq| m¤¢eZ Aciv‡ai wePvi I kvw —i eë ’vi Rb¨ AvBb Av`vjZ GiB avivevwnKZv Qvov wKQzB bq| AvaywbK gvbevwaKv‡ii DrcwË I aviYv Gfv‡eB G‡m‡Q m‡›`n †bB| †Kbbv gvbyl wk‡L‡Q †h †KD KvD‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e nZ¨v Ki‡j, †KD KviI Dci hyjyg Ki‡j ev AZ¨vPvi Ki‡j Zvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K †hgb ciKv‡j P~ovš— Revew`wn Ki‡Z nq, Abyiƒ‡c BnKv‡jI Zvi K…ZK‡g©i ì“Y kvw — I Revew`wnZvi Pig eë ’v i‡q‡Q Ges Zv †Kej GKwU c×wZ †gvZv‡eK cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| Gw`‡K `ywbqvex eë ’vcbvi mKj Ávb Av`g‡K †Ìqv n‡qwQj Ges Zvi gva¨‡gB c„w_ex‡Z cÖ_g f~wg Avev` I PvKv PvwjZ cwien‡Yi m~Pbv nq| Avi me wKQzB m„wó n‡q‡Q gvby‡li †mevi Rb¨| Avi gvbyl m„wó n‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡i Rb¨|81 Ab¨ GK NUbvq wea„Z n‡q‡Q ÔKI‡gi Awek¦vmx †bZviv RbMY‡K weåvš— Kivi Rb¨ b~n (Avt)-Gi wei“‡× cuvPwU AvcwË DÌvcb K‡iwQj, Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg GKwU nÕj Avcbvi Abymvix nÕj Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ wbZvš—B nxb I Mixe, ZvI Avevi Kg eyw× m¤úbœ, Avi Avgv‡ì Ici †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb †kªôZ¡I Avgiv †`LwQ

79. eyLvix nv/3335; gymwjg, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/221 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq| 80. eyLvix, nv/2449; wgkKvZ ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa vq, hyjyg Aby‡”Q`, c„t 21| 81. bex‡ì Kvwnbx, 1g LÊ, c„t 50|

26


bv, Zv‡ì GB AvcwËi Rev‡e b~n (Avt) e‡jb, Z�"�M ��R WH��TP 0�� E� >�<�( ?Rl �q�� 0'l JR�� *�/�<�( �;%@%��5�F��

Q�'�"%<�9�x�+ J� �"�M �;%6��H�� @�� ;9�P�H "%M�gv ;�9�l 0�"�� 1��r?��1� Z�"�M ��a�� E� �1 0'l �'��?6�r�+ �g�)�� ;�9v+W��

ÔAvwg †Kvb (Mixe) Cgvb`vi e¨w³‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡Z cvwi bv| Zviv Aek¨B Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi `x`vi jv‡f ab¨ n‡e| eis Avwg †Zvgv‡ì g~L© †`LwQ| †n Avgvi KIg! Avwg hw` Hme †jvK‡ì Zvwo‡q †`B, ZvnÕ‡j †K Avgv‡K Avj−vn&i cvKovI †_‡K i¶v Ki‡e? †Zvgiv wK Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡e bv? (n~` 11/29-30; †kvÔAviv 26/111-115)| Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ †_‡K ¯úó nq †h, gnvb Avj−vn Mixe-abx e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ K‡ibwb; eis Zv‡ì (Øxbx Mixe-wgmKxb)-†K A‡bK gh©v`v w`‡q‡Qb, hv cÖvq mv‡o cuvP nvhvi eQi c~‡e© b~n (Avt) gvidZ †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb RM‡Zi ivRv-ev`kvn abx-Mixe, DPz-wbPz e‡j gvby‡l gvby‡l †Kvb †f`v‡f` †bB(?) e‡j †h AvIqvR †Zvjv nq, Zv GiB AwZ cÖvPxbZg HwZnvwmK `jxj e‡j ¯xK…Z| L„óc~e© Î‡qv`k kZvãx‡Z wgk‡ii ZrKvjxb mgªvU †divDb hLb Av‡`k w`‡jb, †Kvb Bû`x cwiev‡i cyÎ mš—vb Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡jB †hb nZ¨v Kiv nq| cwiKíbv Abyhvqx †divDb I Zvi gš¿xiv mviv †`‡k GK`j avÎx gwnjv I Qzwiavix Rj−v` wb‡qvM K‡i| gwnjviv evox evox wM‡q eby BmivC‡ji Mf©eZx gwnjv‡ì ZvwjKv KiZ Ges cÖm‡ei w`b nvwRi n‡q †`LZ, †Q‡j bv †g‡q| †Q‡j nÕ‡j cyi“l Rj−v`‡K Lei w`Z| †m G‡m Qzwi w`‡q gv‡qi mvg‡b mš—vb‡K h‡en K‡i †d‡j †i‡L P‡j †hZ|82 Gfv‡e eby BmivC‡ji N‡i N‡i Kvbœvi †ivj c‡o †hZ| G NUbvwU g~mvi c~e© wkï Ae ’vq| AZtci g~mv (Avt) eo nÕ‡j ˆ¯ivPvix kvmK †divE‡bi Gme †jvgnl©K nZ¨v, wbh©vZb-wbcxo‡bi cÖwZev‡` `xßK‡É ej‡jb, �R 1� # ��nP �p��0{� �3�M �;�9�P�r�U�+

G�3�90�� w� �+� 1� >�<�( �Z��<�� P�H� ?'�� /��l ��4�%� �3�M ��l >?��"��+�� ?r�6 1� >�<�( ��r�U0�� Ôeby BmivCj‡ì Dc‡i

wbcxob K‡iv bv| Avgiv Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K Anx jvf K‡iwQ †h, †h e¨w³ wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i I gyL wdwi‡q †bq Zvi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i Avhve †b‡g Av‡mÕ (Z¡-nv 20/47-48)| GLvb †_‡K eySv hvq †h, †m mg‡qi gvbeZv we‡ivax Ab¨vq AZ¨vPv‡ii cÖwZev` Kiv n‡qwQj|

82. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, KvQvQ 89; bex‡ì Kvwnbx, 2q LÊ, c„t 16|

Gi ciB †`Lv hvq Beivnxg (Avt) Avj−vn&i GKZ¡ev`‡K a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ wcZv Avh‡ii Av‡`k Agvb¨ Ki‡j wcZv ej‡jb, †n Beivnxg! Zzwg wK Avgvi Dcvm¨‡ì †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb”Q? hw` Zzwg weiZ bv nI, Z‡e Avwg Aek¨B cv_i †g‡i †Zvgvi gv_v P~Y© K‡i †è| Zzwg Avgvi m¤§yL nÕ‡Z wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ ~i n‡q hvIÕ (gvwiqvg 19/46)|

wcZvi GB K‡Vvi agwK ï‡b Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, �]��M/K�4 ��P �'��6 �*�l ��P�H �� K�[�2�F�5�F ��/�<�( �Z�g�F �;%@%��2�(�� Q� �� ?�� >��( ��P�H "�(�W�� E� '��W �1 �'�"�(�3�+ �� (�3P �'�"%6

�/L�S ��P�H� Ô†Zvgvi Dc‡i kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK! Avwg Avgvi cvjbKZ©vi wbK‡U †Zvgvi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kie| wbwðqB wZwb Avgvi cÖwZ †g‡nievbÕ (gvwiqvg 19/47-48)| GLv‡b wcZv-gvZv‡K †h m¤§vb I gvbeZv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv my úó| GQvov wcZvi mn‡hvwMZvq gykwiKiv ZvInx`cš’x Beivnx‡gi Dci AgvbweK AZ¨vPvi-wbcxob, wbôzi AvPiY, Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Kivi gZ †jvgnl©K NUbv NUv‡jI wZwb wcZvi cÖwZ Awfkvc †`bwb eis Avj−vn&i ìev‡i Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡i‡Qb| wcZv-gvZvi cÖwZ Ggb gvbeZv cÖ k©‡bi bex Avi Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv| Gfv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e hy‡M hy‡M bexMY †i‡L †M‡Qb gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvi `„óvš—| Z‡e me‡k‡l †kl I wek¦ bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ïay H mg‡qi ee©i wbôzi gvby‡li Rb¨ bq me©hy‡M me©‡kªYxi gvby‡li Rb¨ gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvi GK Abycg `„óvš— ’vcb K‡i †M‡Qb, hv 631 L„óvã †gvZv‡eK Avivdvn

gq`v‡b `kg wnRix‡Z cÖ Ë we`vq n‡¾i HwZnvwmK fvl‡Y D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| 8g wnRix‡Z 1 j¶ 40 A_ev 44 nvhvi †jv‡Ki83 m¤§y‡L ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fvlY wek¦ gvbeZv Z_v gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ mKj gvby‡li Kv‡Q GUv gnvKv‡ji gnvmb` wnmv‡e ¯xK…Z| Ôwe`vq n‡¾Õi fvl‡Y wek¦bex (Qvt) gvbevwaKvi m¤úwK©Z †h mb`cÎ †NvlYv K‡ib, ywbqvi BwZnv‡m Zv AvRI AZzjbxq| †mw`b wZwb Øxß K‡É †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb| (1) †n eÜzMY! ¯§iY †iL, AvR‡Ki Gw`b, G gvm Ges G cweÎ bMix †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †hgb cweÎ, †Zgwb cweÎ †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji Rxeb, †Zvgv‡ì ab-m¤ú`, i³ Ges †Zvgv‡ì gvb-gh©v`v †Zvgv‡ì ci¯ú‡ii wbKU cweÎ| KLbI Kv‡iv Dc‡i Ab¨vq n —‡¶c Ki‡e bv (2) g‡b †iL, ¿x‡ì Dci †Zvgv‡ì †hgb AwaKvi Av‡Q, †Zvgv‡ì IciI ¿x‡ì †Zgb AwaKvi Av‡Q (3) mveavb! kªwg‡Ki Nvg ïKvevi

83. QwdDi ingvb †gveviKcyix (it), Avi-ivnxKzj gvL&Z‚g, c„t 522|

27


c~‡e©B Zvi Dchy³ cvwikªwgK cwi‡kva K‡i w`‡e (4) g‡b †iL †h †cU f‡i Lvq A_P Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx ¶yavZ© _v‡K, †m cÖK…Z gymjgvb nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv (5) `vm-`vmx‡ì cÖwZ wbôzi nBI bv| †Zvgiv hv Lv‡e, Zv‡ì‡K ZvB †L‡Z w`‡e; †Zvgiv hv cwiavb Ki‡e, Zv‡ì‡K ZvB (mgg~‡jï) cwiavb Ki‡Z w`‡e (6) †Kvb Ae ’v‡Z BqvZx‡gi m¤ú` AvZ¥mvr Ki‡e bv|84 Ggwbfv‡e †mw`b wZwb gvbevwaKvi m¤úwK©Z AmsL¨ evYx wek¦evmxi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ck K‡ib| wek¦bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Zuvi beyA‡Zi 23 eQ‡ii Rxe‡b Avi‡ei GKwU Amf¨ I ee©i RvwZ‡K mf¨ I myk„sLj RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ K‡iwQ‡jb| ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK cÖf„wZ †¶‡Î Avg~j ms¯‹vi mvwaZ n‡qwQj| ivR‰bwZK †¶‡Î wPivPwiZ †MvÎxq cv_©K¨ Zz‡j w`‡q wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib, ÔAbvi‡ei Dci Avi‡ei Ges Avi‡ei Dci Abvi‡ei, K…òv‡½i Dci †k¦Zv‡½i Ges †k¦Zv‡½i Dci K…òv‡½i †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| eis †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †mB me©vwaK m¤§vwbZ †h AwaK gyËvK¡x|85 A_©‰bwZK‡¶‡Î wZwb m~ ‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbwl× K‡ib Ges hvKvZ wfwËK A_©bxwZi gva¨‡g Ggb GKwU A_©eë ’v cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb †hLv‡b iv‡óªi cÖwZwU bvMwiK Zv‡ì Avw_©K wbivcËv jvf K‡iwQj| mvgvwRK †¶‡Î bvixi †Kvb gh©v`v I AwaKvi wQj bv| wek¦bex (Qvt) bvix RvwZ‡K m‡e©v”P gh©v`vi Avm‡b cÖwZwôZ Ki‡jb Ges †NvlYv Ki‡jb Ôgv‡qi cv‡qi wbK‡U mš—v‡bi RvbœvZÕ|86 bvix RvwZ‡K ïay gvZ…‡Z¡i gh©v`vB †`bwb DËivwaKv‡ii †¶‡ÎI Zv‡ì AwaKvi‡K K‡i‡Qb mgyšZ I mycÖwZwôZ, hv Ab¨ †Kvb a‡g© †`Lv hvq bv| K…Z`vm Avhv` Kiv‡K wZwb DËg Bev`Z e‡j †NvlYv K‡ib|87 agx©q †¶‡Î †hLv‡b g~wZ©c~Rv, AwMœc~Rv Ges wewfbœ e ‘i c~Rv Avieevmx‡ì Rxeb‡K KjywlZ K‡iwQj †mLv‡b wZwb Avj−vn&i GKZ¡ cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb| †gvÏvK_v wZwb Ggb GKwU Acivagy³ mgvR I ivóª eë ’v cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb, †hLv‡b †Kvb nvbvnvwb, ivnvRvwb, wek„sLjv †kvlY, hyjyg, AwePvi- e¨wfPvi, m~ -Nyl BZ¨vw` wQj bv| wek¦ bex (Qvt)-Gi Rxebx wjL‡Z wM‡q L„óvb †jLK HwZnvwmK DBwjqvg g~i e‡j‡Qb, 'He was the matter mind not only his own age but of all ages' A_©vr gynv¤§v` (Qvt) †h hy‡M c„w_ex‡Z Avwef©~Z n‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡K ïay †m hy‡MiB GKRb gbxlx ejv n‡e bv eis wZwb wQ‡jb

84. Z‡è, c„t 20| 85. Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe, nv/2963; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2700| 86. wgkKvZ nv/4939| 87. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2555|

me©hy‡Mi me©‡kªô gbxlx|88 ïaygvÎ HwZnvwmK DBwjqvg g~iB bb, c„w_exi ey‡K hZ gbxlxi Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨‡KB gynv¤§v` (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© Zuv‡ì Ag~j¨ evYx c„w_exi ey‡K †i‡L †M‡Qb| cweÎ KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q,

�1�C�� _��4 _��"�F%� E� ]�"�F�H ��) �;%@�� '��6 �3�L�� "�� '��6 J��/k�6 �E� ��6�o�� n0�� Z�"�/0�� E�. Ô†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vi ivm~‡ji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q DËg Av`k©Õ (Avnhve 21)| wek¦ m¤cÖ v‡qi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i Dc ’vcb Kiv hvq †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †Kej GKRb agx©q †bZvB wQ‡jb bv; eis wZwb wQ‡jb me©‡kªYxi gvby‡li Rb¨ GKRb mdj ivóªbvqK I gvbevwaKv‡ii cÖwZôvZv| †hgbwU gynv¤§v` (Qvt) g°v †_‡K g`xbvq G‡m mgvR ms¯‹vi KiZt ivóª MV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä KiwQ‡jb| ZLb wZwb †cŠËwjK, Bû`x, bvQviv mn mKj a‡g©i †jv‡Ki mg_©b wb‡q GKwU HwZnvwmK mb` iPbv K‡ib| hv Ôg`xbv mb`Õ e‡j L¨vZ| c„w_exi BwZnv‡m GUvB wQj cÖ_g wjwLZ msweavb ev kvmbZš¿|15 D³ msweav‡b iv‡óªi cÖwZwU bvMwi‡Ki AwaKvi, Rvb, gvj I Bh&h‡Zi wbivcËv Ges agx©q ¯vaxbZvi K_v †NvlYv Kiv nq| GB msweav‡b weagx© I msL¨vjNy‡ì mv‡_ wKiƒc AvPvi-eënvi Ki‡e Zvi my úó I DËg wb‡`©kbv †`qv Av‡Q| mKj a‡g©i Abymvix‡ì agx©q ¯vaxbZvI cÖ vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †KD KviI Dci Rei`w — Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| myZivs G K_v wek¦evmxi wbKU P¨v‡jÄ w`‡q ejv hvq †h, mKj gvbevwaKv‡ii Drm, DËg cÖ‡qvM eë ’v I msi¶YKvix me©‡kªô wKZve nÕj KziAvb I Qnxn mybœvn|

[Pj‡e]

15. Z‡è, c„t 20|

88. we‡k¦i †kªô 100 gbxlxi Rxebx, c„t 20|

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`w¶Y ZvjcwÆ Øxc †f‡½ w`‡”Q fviZ Avng` mvjvnDÏxb

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f~wgK‡¤úi UvBg †evgvi Ici XvKv \ GLbB m‡PZb nÕ‡Z n‡e

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`yÕevi f~wgK‡¤ú XvKv b‡o D‡V| G iKg †QvU gvÎvi f~wgK¤ú cÖwZ eQiB GKvwaKevi n‡”Q| we‡klÁiv g‡b Ki‡Qb †QvU †QvU f~wgK¤ú eo wKQz NUbviB Bw½Z w`‡”Q| hw` 1885 mv‡ji g‡Zv 7 gvÎvi f~wgK¤ú nq, Z‡e XvKv kn‡ii GK Z…Zxqvsk feb aŸsm n‡e| cÖvY nviv‡e jvL jvL gvbyl| XvKvq †h G eQi eo ai‡bi f~wgK¤ú AvNvZ nvb‡Z cv‡i, Zv M‡elKiv wnmve-wbKvk K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ k¼vRbK GB cwiw ’wZ †_‡K Avgiv Aš—Z wb‡R‡ì wKfv‡e wbivc‡` ivL‡Z cvwi, Avgiv wK Zv wb‡q fvewQ? fvewQ bv| wewìs †KvW bv †g‡b AcwiKwíZfv‡e G‡Ki ci GK feb wbg©vY K‡i P‡jwQ| f~ZË¡we` W. eì“j Bgvg e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì Rb¨ me‡P‡q wec‡ì KviY fivU GjvKvq feb wbg©vY Kiv| XvKv kn‡ii Pvicv‡ki Lvj, wej, b`x I Rjvkq fivU K‡i cÖwZwbqZ feb wbg©vY Kiv n‡”Q| GB fivU KvR Kiv n‡”Q evjy I Kv`vgvwU w`‡q| hv f~wgK‡¤úi Rb¨ LyeB SuywKc~Y©| wZwb Rvbvb, ivRavbxi c~e©vÂ‡j Rjvf~wg I wbPz GjvKv fivU K‡i eûZj feb wbg©v‡Yi d‡j XvKvq f~wgK‡¤ú ¶q¶wZi SuywK A‡bK †e‡o †M‡Q| we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki Zzjbvq XvKvq f~wgK‡¤ú ¶wZi cwigvY n‡e A‡bK †ekx| ¶wZi cwigvY †ekx nIqvi Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni mgx¶vq XvKvq RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡, AwaK feb, AcwiKwíZ AeKvVv‡gv, bM‡i †Lvjv RvqMvi Afve, mi“ Mwjc_ I jvBd jvB‡bi `~ie ’v‡K `vqx Kiv n‡q‡Q| f~wgK¤ú cieZx© D×vi ZrciZv wb‡q evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ ‘wZ LyeB mvgvb¨| dvqvi mvwf©m A¨vÛ wmwfj wW‡dÝ, evsjv‡`k †iW wµ‡m›U †mvmvBwU, XvKvi nvmcvZvj¸‡jvi AwaKvs‡kiB we‡kl cÖ ‘wZ †bB| RvwZms‡Ni G m~PK Avgv‡ì Rb¨ fqven Bw½Z w`‡”Q| f~wgK‡¤úi ci D×vi I ÎvY ZrciZv wb‡q miKvi, wewfbœ D×viKvix ms ’v I nvmcvZvj¸‡jvi we‡kl †Kvb cÖ ‘wZB †bB| Zvi gv‡b f~wgK‡¤ú jvL jvL gvbyl †Zv gviv hv‡eB, hviv AvnZ n‡q †eu‡P _vK‡eb Zv‡ìI euvPvi Dcvq †bB| Zvrc‡h©i welq, f~wgK¤ú hLb Avgv‡ì GKUz bvwo‡q w`‡q hvq, †Kej ZLbB miKvi I mswk−ó wefvM¸‡jv b‡oP‡o e‡m| wKš‘ ¯í ’vqx f~wgK‡¤úi g‡ZvB Zv‡ì GB bovPov ’vqx nq| Zvici †egvjyg fy‡j hvq| A_P ¯í mg‡q f~wgK‡¤úi †h fqven aŸsmhÁ I wefxwlKv fveUv Ggb Av‡M f~wgK¤ú †nvK, Zvici †`Lv hv‡e| G ai‡bi wPš—v AvZ¥NvZx ejv hvq| f~wgK¤ú m¤ú‡K© mevi Av‡M miKvi‡K Zrci nÕ‡Z n‡e| mKj Awbqg `~i Ki‡Z n‡e| f~wgK¤ú cieZx© D×vi Kg© hv‡Z `ª“Z Kiv hvq, GRb¨ ch©vß miÄvgv`x msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| msMÖ‡ni ci Gme hš¿cvwZ w`‡q wbqwgZ gnovi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z n‡e|

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\msKwjZ\ [f~wgK‡¤úi gZ fqven y‡h©vM †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z me©v‡MÖ Avgv‡ì‡K ZvKIqvkxj Rxeb-hvcb Ki‡Z n‡e| wek¦ mªóv Avj−vn&i wbKU Kvqg‡bv ev‡K¨ Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv gnvb Avj−vn Gikv` K‡ib, ÔR‡j I ’‡j wech©q Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q gvby‡li K…ZK‡g©i ì“YÕ (iƒg 41)| AZGe mKj cÖKvi Awbqg, ybx©wZ I cvcvPvi †_‡K weiZ _vKzb| -m¤úv`K]

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cÖZviYv nÕ‡Z mveavb _vKzb! (1) m¤cÖwZ †`‡ki wewfbœ ’v‡b bvgavix wKQz ivR‰bwZK ag©‡bZv Zv‡ì ¯v_©wmw×i Rb¨ Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi wei“‡× AweiZfv‡e wg_¨vPvi K‡i P‡j‡Qb| Zviv nvbvdx‡ì‡K Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi wei“‡× †¶wc‡q †èvi Ac‡KŠkj wb‡q †`‡ki wewfbœ ’v‡b wewfbœ wgwWqvi gva¨‡g AccÖPvi Pvjv‡”Qb Ges wjd‡jU †Q‡o I eB wj‡L AccÖPvi Ki‡Qb| Zv‡ì mK‡ji fvlv cÖvq GKBiƒc| †hgb, ÔfviZe‡l© gymjgvb‡ì Øviv e„wUk ZvovI Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖbvqK ˆmq` Avng` (int) evjv‡Kv‡Ui hy‡× knx` nIqvi ci 1840 mv‡ji w`‡K Avãyj nK †ebvimx bvgK GK e¨w³i gva¨‡g GB `jwUi D™¢e N‡U| Zvi kixqZ we‡ivax K_vevZ©vi Kvi‡Y g°v-g`xbvi Av‡jgMY Zv‡K nZ¨vi d‡Zvqv †`b| GivB Bs‡iR we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb I wRnv`‡K nvivg e‡j †NvlYv †`q| cÖ_‡g Zviv wb‡R‡ì Invex A_ev †gvnv¤§`x e‡j cwiPq w`Z| G‡`‡ki gvbyl Zv‡ì‡K ivdv`vbx ev jv-gvhnvex e‡jB Rv‡b| e„wUk miKv‡ii c`‡jnx GB idv`vbx ev jv-gvhnvex `jwUi †bZv cvÄve cÖ‡`‡ki gynv¤§v` †nvmv‡qb evUvjfx bvgK e¨w³ cvÄve cÖ‡`‡ki Bs‡iR MfY©‡ii wbKU 1886 mv‡j GB e‡j ìLv — K‡i †h, Avgiv me© v Bs‡iR miKv‡ii wnZvKv•Lx I ïfvKv•Lx| Avgv‡ì bvg Invex ev jv-gvhnvexi Dci wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc K‡i Zvi cwie‡Z© Avn‡jnv`xQ ivLv †nŠK| cvÄve cÖ‡`‡ki Bs‡iR miKv‡ii 3.12.1886Bs Zvwi‡Li 1758 bs ¯§vi‡K evUvjfx‡K Zvi ìLv — gÄyixi Lei †Ìqv nq| GB Avn‡jnv`xQivB fvi‡Z Gfv‡eB Bs‡iR‡ì `vjvjx K‡iwQj| Gici †_‡K Zviv Avn‡jmybœvZ Iqvj RvgvqvZ we‡kl K‡i nvbvdx‡ì wei“‡× D‡V c‡o jv‡M| L„óvb‡ì A‡_© †e‡o IVv GB ¸givn `jwU nvbvdx‡ì gykwiK ej‡ZI wØav K‡i bv| Zviv e‡j nvbvdx‡ì bvgvRB nq bvÕ| Dc‡ii weÁwßwU m¤cÖwZ PzqvWv½v †_‡K cÖKvwkZ yÕwU AvÂwjK ˆ`wbK cwÎKv †_‡K D×„Z| ïay ZvB bq, G¸wj wb‡q †g‡nicyi †hjv cÖkvm‡bi Kv‡Q wM‡q Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi mfv-mwgwZ eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Mvsbxi ’vbxq Ô†e`qvZx `gb KwgwUÕ-i c¶ nÕ‡Z wjwLZfv‡e `vex Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges †K› ªxq Avn‡jnv`xQ †bZ…e„›`‡K Mvsbx kn‡i Zviv ÔAevwÃZÕ †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| G wel‡q cwÎKvi 1g c„ôvi kxl© wk‡ivbvg wQj, Ônvbvdx‡ì g‡a¨ D‡ËRbv, Wt Mvwje‡K AevwÃZ †NvlYvÕ| Zviv Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi wei“‡× RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi ci Mvsbx Dc‡hjv kn‡i wgwQj †ei Kivi Rb¨ nvbvdx RbM‡Yi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q wjd‡jU weZiY K‡i| hwÌ Zviv Zv‡Z mdj nqwb| eis †mLv‡b wba©vwiZ

w`‡b I wba©vwiZ mg‡q Avgx‡i RvgvÔAv‡Zi Dcw ’wZ‡Z Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi ¯§iYKv‡ji e„nËg Bmjvgx m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡q‡Q †Kvbiƒc evav-weNœ QvovB Ges GB m‡¤§j‡bi gvÎ yÕmßv‡ni g‡a¨ †mLvbKvi kZvwaK e¨w³ ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ n‡q †M‡Qb Ges GL‡bv n‡”Qb| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`| G¶‡Y G wel‡q Avgv‡ì e³e¨ wbgœiƒc : Avn‡jnv`xQ-Gi cwiPq : cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wbtkZ© Abymvix e¨w³‡K ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ ejv nq| whwb Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wm×vš—‡K kZ©nxbfv‡e †g‡b wb‡eb Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi ZixKv Abyhvqx wb‡Ri mvwe©K Rxeb M‡o Zzj‡Z m‡Pó n‡eb, †KejgvÎ wZwbB G bv‡g AwfwnZ n‡eb| GwU Bmjv‡gi Avwìƒc cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjb, hv Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hyM †_‡K G hver c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k cwiPvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h, Avn‡jnv`xQ nIqvi Rb¨ i³, eY©, fvlv I AÂj kZ© bq| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg nÕ‡jb RvgvÔAv‡Z Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi cÖ_g mvwii m¤§vwbZ `j| huviv G bv‡g AwfwnZ nÕ‡Zb| †hgb cÖL¨vZ Qvnvex Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) †Kvb gymwjg hyeK‡K †`L‡j Lykx n‡q ej‡Zb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AwQqZ Abyhvqx Avwg †Zvgv‡K ÔgvinvevÕ Rvbvw”Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ gRwjm cÖk — Kivi I †Zvgv‡ì‡K nv`xQ eySvevi wb‡`©k w`‡q †M‡Qb| †Kbbv †ZvgivB Avgv‡ì cieZx© eskai I cieZx© Avnjyj nv`xQÕ|89 Ôeo cxiÕ e‡j L¨vZ kvqL Avãyj Kv‡ì Rxjvbx (g„t 561 wnt) ÔbvRxÕ †dK©v wnmv‡e Avn‡jmybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi eY©bv †Ìqvi ci Zv‡ì wei“‡× we`ÔAvZx‡ì †µva eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, we`ÔAvZx‡ì wb`k©b nÕj Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì Mvwj †Ìqv I wewfbœ bv‡g Zv‡ì m‡¤vab Kiv| G¸wj mybœvZcš’x‡ì wei“‡× Zv‡ì `jxq we‡Øl I Aš—R¡©vjvi ewntcÖKvk wfbœ wKQzB bq| †Kbbv Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi Ab¨ †Kvb bvg †bB GKwU bvg e¨ZxZ| †mwU nÕj ÔAvQnveyj nv`xQÕ ev Avn‡jnv`xQ|90 †¯ú‡bi weL¨vZ gbxlx wnRix cÂg kZ‡Ki Bgvg Beby nhg Av›`vjymx (384-456 wnt) e‡jb, Avn‡jmybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ hv‡ì‡K Avgiv nKcš’x I Zv‡ì we‡ivax‡ì evwZjcš’x e‡jwQ, Zviv n‡jb, (K) Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (L) Zv‡ì Abymvix †kªô Zv‡eCMY (M) Avn‡jnv`xQMY (N) dK¡xn‡ì g‡a¨ huviv Zuv‡ì Abymvix n‡q‡Qb hy‡M hy‡M AvR‡Ki w`b ch©š— (O) Ges cÖvP¨ I cÖZx‡Pï mKj ÔAvg RbmvaviY, hviv Zuv‡ì Abymvix n‡q‡QÕ|91 Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (661-728 wnt) e‡jb, gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨

89. LZ¡xe evM`v`x, kvidz AvQnvwej nv`xQ c„t 12; Avjevbx,

wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/280| 90. Avãyj Kv‡ì Rxjvbx, wKZveyj wbqvn Ii‡d wbqvZzZ Z¡v‡jexb

(wgmix Qvcv, 1346 wnt), 1/90 c„t| 91. Beby nhg, wKZveyj wdQvj, êiƒZ: 1/371|

w`kvix

33


Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì Ae ’vb Ggb gh©v`vc~Y©, †hgb mKj RvwZi g‡a¨ gymjgvb‡ì Ae ’vbÕ|92 fviZ¸i“ kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx (1114-76/1703-62L„t) e‡jb, PZz_© kZvãx wnRixi c~‡e© †Kvb gymjgvb wbw`©ófv‡e †Kvb GKRb weØv‡bi gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx‡ì Dci msNe× wQj bvÕ|93 nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg (691-751wnt) e‡jb, gvhnvex ZvK¡jx‡ì GB we`ÔAvZ Avwe®K…Z n‡q‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi fvlvq wbw›`Z 4_© kZvãx wnRix‡Z94 kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx (int) e‡jb, AveŸvmxq Ljxdv nviƒbyi ikx‡ì †LjvdZKv‡j (170-93/786-809 L„t) Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi cÖavb wkl¨ Avey BDmyd (int) cÖavb wePvicwZ _vKvi Kvi‡Y BivK, †Lvivmvb, ga¨ ZzwK© —vb cÖf„wZ AÂ‡j nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei we —…wZ N‡UÕ|95 c‡i nvbvdxiv kv‡dC‡ì wei“‡× †gv½jexi nvjvKz Luv‡K †W‡K Avb‡j 656/1258 L„óv‡ã evM`v‡ì AveŸvmxq †LjvdZ aŸsm n‡q hvq| G mg‡qi wKQz c~‡e© Mhbxi myjZvb †gvnv¤§v` †Nvixi ZzKx© †Mvjvg KzZzeyÏxb AvBeK I BLwZqvi“Ïxb gynv¤§v` eLwZqvi wLjRxi gva¨‡g 602 wnt/1203 L„óv‡ã w`j−x nÕ‡Z evsjv ch©š— mvgwiK weRq mvwaZ nq| Guiv wQ‡jb bIgymwjg ZzKx© nvbvdx| hv‡Z wgkªY N‡UwQj ZzKx©, Civbx, AvdMvb, †gvMj, cvVvb Ges ’vbxq wn› y I †eŠ× AvK¡x`v I ixwZ-bxwZ mn AmsL¨ fviZxq Kzms¯‹vi| Qvnvev, Zv‡eCb Ges Avie ewYK I gynvwÏQM‡Yi gva¨‡g BwZc~‡e© cÖPvwiZ weï× Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ hvi Lye mvgvb¨B wgj wQjÕ| G mgqKvi Ae ’v eY©bv K‡i L¨vZbvgv fviZxq nvbvdx weØvb Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠex (1848-86 L„t) e‡jb, ÔwdK¡n e¨ZxZ †jv‡Kiv KziAvb I nv`xQ †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡qwQj| ...Avn‡jnv`xQMY‡K Zviv RvbZ bv| †KD †KD ÔwgkKvZÕ co‡jI Zv coZ eiKZ nvwQ‡ji Rb¨, Avgj Kivi Rb¨ bq| ZvnKxKx ZixKvq bq| eis ZvKjx`x ZixKvq wdK¡‡ni Ávb nvwQj KivB wQj Zv‡ì j¶¨Õ|96 myjvqgvb bv`fx (1884-1953) e‡jb, ÔZzKx© weRqx hviv fvi‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb, yÕPviRb †mbv Awdmvi I Kg©KZ©v ev‡` Zv‡ì †KDB bv Bmjv‡gi cÖwZwbwa wQ‡jb, bv Zv‡ì kvmb Bmjvgx bxwZi Dci cwiPvwjZ wQj| Giv wQ‡jb Avie weRqx‡ì †_‡K A‡bK ~‡iÕ|97 ZvB ejv P‡j †h, ga¨ Gwkqv †_‡K DËi fviZ n‡q ZzKx©-Civbx mvaK-ì‡ek‡ì gva¨‡g I ivRkw³i QÎQvqvq cieZx©‡Z evsjv‡`‡k †h Bmjvg cÖPvwiZ nq, Zv BwZc~‡e© 92. Beby Zvqwgqvn, wgbnvRym mybœvn, êiƒZ: 2/179| 93. kvn AwjDj−vn, û¾vZzj−vwnj evwjMvn, 1/152-53 ÔPZz_© kZvãxi c~‡e©i I c‡ii †jvK‡ì Ae ’vÕ Aby‡”Q`|

94. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, BÔjvgyj gyIqvK‡K¡Cb 2/208| 95. û¾vZzj−vwnj evwjMvn 1/146 ÔdK¡xn‡ì gvhnvex gZ‡f‡ì KviY mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|

96. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb, W±‡iU w_wmm (ivwe 1992; cÖKvkK, nv.dv.ev. 1996), c„t 230|

97. cÖv¸³|

Avie ewYK I gynvwÏQ Ijvgv‡q Øx‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡k AvMZ cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi g~j Aviexq Bmjvg nÕ‡Z eûjvs‡k c„_K wQj| d‡j nvbvdx kvmK I bevMZ gigx Q~dx‡ì cÖfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki gymjgv‡biv µ‡g nvbvdx I cxicš’x n‡q c‡o| Zviv eûwea Kzms¯‹vi Ges wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Z Af¨ — n‡q c‡o| Gfv‡e G‡`‡ki g~j kixqZx Bmjvg cieZx©‡Z †jŠwKK Bmjv‡g cwiYZ nq| hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z †Nvovcxi, †Zbvcxi, †Xjvcxi cÖf„wZ AmsL¨ fyqv cxi evsjvi gymjgv‡bi c~Rv cvq|98 kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx (int) e‡jb, nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wK¡qvmx drIqv mg~n Ges wdK¡n I DQ~‡j wdK¡‡ni bv‡g †hme gvmAvjv-gvmv‡qj I AvBbm~Î mg~n wjwLZ n‡q‡Q, †m¸wj‡K Bgvg Avey nvbxdv I Zuvi `yB wk‡lï w`‡K m¤wÜZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i GKwU eY©bvI weï× bqÕ|99 wZwb ÔAvnjyj nv`xQ I Avnjyi ivq-Gi cv_©K¨Õ wk‡ivbv‡g Zuvi RMwØL¨vZ MÖš’ û¾vZzj−vwnj evwjMvn&i g‡a¨ (1/147-52) Avn‡jnv`xQ weØvbM‡Yi `jxj MÖn‡Yi bxwZgvjv we —vwiZfv‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb ghnvecš’x gyK¡vwj− M‡Yi cÖwZ †¶vf cÖKvk K‡i e‡jb, ÔZviv g‡b K‡i †h, GKwU gvmAvjv‡ZI hw` Zv‡ì AbymiYxq weØv‡bi ZvK¡jx` n‡Z †m †ewi‡q Av‡m, Zvn‡j nqZev †m gymwjg wgj−vZ †_‡KB LvwiR n‡q hv‡e| H weØvb †hb GKRb bex, hv‡K Zvi Kv‡Q †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡QÕ|100 wZwb e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb K‡i, H e¨w³ Avgvi wbKU AwaK wcÖq H e¨w³i PvB‡Z, †h e¨w³ ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb K‡i bv| †Kbbv ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi nv`xQ msL¨vq AwaK Ges AwaKZi gheyZÕ|101 nvbvdx I kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei wek¦ — wdK¡n MÖš’ †n`vqv, Avj-IqvRxh cÖf„wZi AgvR©bxq nv`xQwe‡ivwaZv m¤ú‡K© Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠex e‡jb, G¸wj gIh~ ev Rvj nv`xQ Øviv cwic~Y©|102 Bgvg Beby `vK¡xKzj C` (g„: 702 wnt) Pvi gvhnv‡e cÖPwjZ Qnxn nv`xQ we‡ivax drIqvmg~‡ni GKwU weivU msKjb ˆZix K‡iwQ‡jb| hvi f~wgKv‡Z wZwb †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h, GB gvmAvjv¸wj‡K Pvi Bgv‡gi w`‡K m¤Ü Kiv ÔnvivgÕ|103 KviY Pvi Bgv‡gi cÖ‡Z¨‡K ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ wQ‡jb Ges Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K e‡j †M‡Qb, hLb †Zvgiv Qnxn nv`xQ cv‡e, †R‡b †iL †mUvB Avgv‡ì gvhnveÕ|104 Avn‡jnv`xQMY Zuv‡ì †mK_vB †g‡b P‡jb Ges Zv‡ì mvwe©K Rxeb cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Abyhvqx M‡o †Zvjvi †Póv K‡ib| G¶‡Y wjd‡jU-Gi Reve mg~n : 98. cÖv¸³, c„t 403-05| 99. kvn AwjDj−vn, û¾vZzj−vwnj evwjMvn, 1/160| 100. H, Zvdnxgv‡Z Bjvwnqvn 1/151| 101. H, û¾vZzj−vwnj evwjMvn, 2/10| 102. Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠex, bv‡dÔ Kvexi (Rv‡gÔ QMxi-Gi f~wgKv,

jv‡¶èŠ : 1291 wnt), c„t 13| 103. Qv‡jn dzj−vbx, CK¡vhy wngvg c„t 99| 104. kvÔivbx, wKZveyj gxhvb (w`j−x Qvcv, 1286 wnt), 1/73 c„t|

34


1. Ôevjv‡KvU hy‡×i ci 1840 mv‡ji w`‡K Avãyj nK †ebvimx bvgK e¨w³i gva¨‡g `jwUi D™¢e N‡UÕ| GwU Wvnv wg_¨v I wfwËnxb K_v| Gi eo cÖgvY evjv‡KvU hy‡×i wmcvnmvjvi Avj−vgv kvn BmgvCj knx` (int) wb‡RB wQ‡jb ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ| whwb 1246 wnt †gvZv‡eK 1831 mv‡ji 6B †g ïµevi c~e©v‡ý evjv‡Kv‡U knx` nb| Zuvi mv_x kZ kZ gyRvwn` wQ‡jb Avn‡jnv`xQ| evsjv I wenv‡ii Avn‡jnv`xQ Rb‡Mvôxi AwaKvsk Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ wRnv` Av‡›`vj‡bi dmj| Avãyj nK †ebvimx (1206-86wnt) wQ‡jb Avj−vgv knx‡ì mncvwV Ges wZwb Zv‡ì mv‡_ GK‡Î n¾ K‡ib| w`j−x‡Z †jLvcov †kl K‡i wZwb Bqvg‡b wM‡q Bgvg kIKvbxi (1172-1250 wnt) wbKU nv`xQ wk¶v K‡ib I mb` jvf K‡ibÕ|105 Gi †ekx Zuvi m¤‡Ü Rvbv hvq bv| we‡ivaxiv A‡bK wb‡`©vl gvbyl‡K †`vlx evwb‡q‡Q| Zuv‡K wb‡q hw` †KD wg_¨v iUbv K‡i _v‡K, †mUv Zv‡ì e¨vcvi| Z‡e Zuvi gva¨‡g Avn‡jnv`xQ `‡ji D™¢e N‡U‡Q e‡j †h `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q, GUv AvKvU g~L©ivB †Kej Ki‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`‡k Ggbvgb esk i‡q‡Q, hviv K‡qK kZ eQi hver Avn‡jnv`xQ| †hgb e„nËi Lyjbv-h‡kvi, 24 ciMbv, ûMjx, ea©gvb AÂ‡ji Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjxi (1883-1976Bs) esk| Zuvi 7g EaŸ©Zb cyi“l gvIjvbv ˆmq` kvn bhxi Avjx Avj-gvM‡iex cÖ_g Avie †`k †_‡K G‡`‡k wnRiZ K‡ib Ges Zuvi es‡ki ïi“ †_‡K Ghver cÖvq mvZ‡kv eQ‡ii AwaKKvj a‡i mevB ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ| ZvQvov GB es‡k wPiKvj cÖwZ —‡i Aš—Zt GKRb K‡i †hvM¨ Av‡jg wQ‡jbÕ|106 2. ÔGivB Bs‡iR we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb I wRnv`‡K nvivg e‡j †NvlYv †`qÕ| A_P Bs‡iR-we‡ivax wRnv` Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ wQ‡jb Avn‡jnv`xQMY| †Lv` Avj−vgv kvn BmgvCj (1193-1246/1779-1831L„t) wQ‡jb hvi cÖavb †mbvcwZ| evjv‡KvU-c~e©eZx© cuvP eQi wkLwe‡ivax wRnv‡` Avn‡jnv`xQ nvbvdx mK‡j hy³ wQ‡jb| wKš‘ we‡ivax Av‡jg‡ì Pµv‡š— we‡kl K‡i gvIjvbv gvne~e Avjx cÖgy‡Li cÖ‡ivPbvq nvbvdx‡ì A‡b‡K wRnv` †_‡K mU‡K c‡ob| †gŠjvbv KvivgZ Avjx †RŠbcyix (1215-90/1800-73L„t) Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg| wZwb evsjv‡`‡k G‡m wRnv` we‡ivax gZ cÖKvk K‡ib Ges Bs‡i‡Ri c‡¶ drIqv †`b| 1870 mv‡ji 23†k b‡f¤i KwjKvZv †gvnv‡gWvb jÕ †mvmvBwU‡Z cÖ Ë e³…Zvq e„wUk fviZ‡K Ô`vi“j BmjvgÕ †NvlYv w`‡q wZwb e‡jb, G¶‡Y gymjgvb cÖRviv Zv‡ì (Bs‡iR) kvmK‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Ges

105. ZvivwR‡g Ijvgv‡q nv`xQ wn›`, µwgK msL¨v 85, c„t 280-81| 106. mvwnwZ¨K gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx, 2q ms¯‹iY 2011L„t, c„t

5|

kvm‡Ki mn‡hvwMZvq we‡`ªvnx‡ì (A_©vr wRnv`x Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì) wei“‡× hy× Ki‡Z eva¨ _vK‡e| GB mgq kxÔAv †bZvivI nvbvdx †bZv‡ì b¨vq wRnv` we‡ivax drIqv cÖKvk K‡ib|107 Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nvbvdx I kxÔAv †bZvivB Bs‡iR we‡ivax wRnv` Av‡›`vjb‡K nvivg †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb| beve, bvBU, Lvbevnv`yi I cxi-gvkv‡qL bvgavixiv hLb Avivg-Av‡q‡k cÖvmv‡` I LvbK¡vq e‡m nvjyqv-i“wU Avi Iim-gxjv` wb‡q e¨ — wQ‡jb, ZLb gynv¤§v`x-Avn‡jnv`xQiv Bs‡iR kvmK‡ì †Rj-hyjyg, duvwm I Øxcvš—‡i AKvZ‡i Rxeb wejvw”Q‡jb †`‡ki ¯vaxbZv I Bmjv‡gi m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨| †hgb evsjv‡`‡ki L¨vZbvgv HwZnvwmK I M‡elK Avãyj gI`y e‡jb, ÔKvjµ‡g evOvjx †Rnv`xiv Avn‡jnvw`m, jv-gvhnvex, gIqv‡n`, gyn¤§`x, Mv‡qi gyKvwj− cÖf„wZ bv‡g wPwýZ n‡qwQj ... wkL I Bs‡iR‡ì wei“‡× wRnv` jo‡Z evOvjx gymjgv‡biv mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges AMwYZ A_© I ˆmb¨ cvwV‡q wb‡R‡ì KZ©e¨ cvj‡b Zrci n‡q‡Q| †mKvjxb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡i Zv‡ì A_© I ˆmb¨ msMÖ‡ni NuvwU wQj| ... gvj`‡ni (eZ©gv‡b PuvcvB beveM‡Äi cvKv-bvivqYcyi) iwdK wgquv I Zuvi cyÎ Avgxi“Ïx‡bi bvg BwZnv‡mi Aš—M©Z n‡q‡QÕ|108 †m mgq wenvi I evsjv wQj gyRvwn` I im` †cÖi‡Yi †K› ª ’j| Avi †mKvi‡Y wenvi, cwðg e½ I evsjv‡`‡k Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi msL¨v me©vwaK| Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì †mw`‡bi Z¨v‡Mi d‡jB e„wUk Zvov‡bv m¤¢e nq I hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z c‡i ¯vaxb fviZ I cvwK —vb I eZ©gv‡b ¯vaxb evsjv‡`k jvf Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡iB KwjKvZv wek¦wee`¨vj‡qi Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZ wefv‡Mi cÖ‡dmi Wt Imgvb MYx e‡jb, ÔGB gnr Av‡›`vjb ¯vaxbZvi c~e©Zb exRiƒ‡c bv i‡q †M‡j AvR‡Ki w`‡bi ¯vaxbZvi †mvbvi dmj meyR kvjeb GZ mZ¡i Av‡`Š Avgv‡ì nv‡Z AvmZ wK? myZivs GB Av‡›`vj‡bi Av‡e`b I Ae`vb `yB-B AeY©bxq I Awe¯§iYxqÕ|109 AZGe AccÖPviKvix‡ì e³e¨ Abyhvqx Avn‡jnv`xQiv KL‡bvB Bs‡i‡Ri `vjvjx K‡iwb Ges L„óvb‡ì A‡_© †e‡o I‡Vwb| GwU †mªd g~L©Zv m~jf I we‡ØlcÖm~Z †cÖvcvMvÊv gvÎ| evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ wkiKx wek¦vm I we`ÔAvZx img-†iIqvR mg~‡ni wei“‡× evivmv‡Zi ˆmq` wbQvi Avjx ZxZzgxi (1782-1831 L„t)-Gi cwiPvwjZ Ôgynv¤§v`x Av‡›`vjbÕ I dwi`cy‡ii (eZ©gvb gv`vixcy‡ii) nvRx

107. nv›Uvi, w` BwÊqvb gymjgvb&m, Abyev`: Avwbmy¾vgvb (XvKvt

1982) cwiwkó-3 c„t 99-104; 194| 108. Avãyj gI`y`, Invex Av‡›`vjb (XvKv 1985), c„t 100| 109. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb, W±‡iU w_wmm c„t 14-15|

35


kixÔAvZzj−vn (1781-1840L„t)-Gi cwiPvwjZ Ôdviv‡qhx Av‡›`vjbÕ wQj g~jZt Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡biB cÖwZiƒc| ZxZzgxi 1822 mv‡j n‡¾ wM‡q ˆmq` Avngv` †eªjfxi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ K‡ib| wZwb †`‡k wd‡i G‡m ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb ïi“ K‡ib| gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× wn›`y Rwg`v‡ii emv‡bv `vwoi U¨v· I Ab¨vb¨ wbh©vZ‡bi wei“‡× wZwb †mv”Pvi nb Ges AZ¨vPvwiZ wn›`y-gymwjg K…lK †kªYxi c‡¶ †Rviv‡jv Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zv‡jb| d‡j wRnv` I kvnv`vZ bQxe nq| nvRx kixÔAvZzj−vn 1799 †_‡K 1818 L„t ch©š— 19 eQi mE`x Avi‡e Ae ’vb K‡ib I †mLv‡b Iqvn&nvex Av‡›`vj‡bi Øviv cÖfvweZ nb| AZtci †`‡k wd‡i mvgvwRK Kzms¯‹vi mg~‡ni wei“‡× Av‡›`vjb ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb G‡`k‡K Ô`vi“j nieÕ (weagx©i ivR¨) e‡j drIqv †`b| Zv‡Z wZwb gvIjvbv KvivgZ Avjx †RŠbcyix (1800-1873) I Zvi Abymvix Ges AZ¨vPvix wn›`y Rwg`vi I Bs‡iR KzwVqvj‡ì P¶zk~j nb|110 d‡j Zuv‡KI bvbvwea hyjyg I wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡Z nq| D‡j−L¨ †h, evsjv‡`‡ki eû Avn‡jnv`xQ AvRI Ôgynv¤§v`xÕ ÔdvivhxÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ|111 weÁwß‡Z g°v-g`xbvi Av‡jg‡ì †h drIqvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †mUv wQj Bs‡iR‡ì mg_©‡b nvbvdx Av‡jg‡ì c‡¶| †m drIqv ZvivB G‡bwQ‡jb Ges ZvivB GUv Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi wei“‡× e¨vcKnv‡i cÖPvi K‡iwQ‡jb| †hgb Avãyj gI`y e‡jb, Ômgy ¨Z A ¿ I AvB‡b k„sLjv ch©vß bv nIqvq †`kcÖwm× Av‡jg‡ì, GgbwK g°v kix‡di Pvi ghnv‡ei cÖavb gydZx‡ì d‡Zvqv cÖPv‡ii ìKvi n‡qwQj fviZxq we‡klZt evOvjx gymjgvb‡ì ag©eyw×‡K cÖfvweZ Kievi Rb¨| we‡`kx I weagx©‡ì kvmbvwaKv‡i P‡j †M‡jI G‡`kUv‡K Ô`vi“j BmjvgÕ wnmv‡e †g‡b wb‡q GLv‡b kvwš—‡Z I wbi“c`ª‡e emevm Ki‡Z agx©q Aby‡gv`bI Gme d‡Zvqvi Øviv jvf Kiv n‡qwQjÕ|112 AZGe Kviv †m mgq Bs‡i‡Ri `vjvjx K‡iwQj I e„wUk miKv‡ii c`‡jnx wQj, D³ †jLbx †_‡KB Zv cwi®‹vi n‡q hvq| A‡b‡K Ijvgv‡q †`De›`‡K 1857 mv‡ji wmcvnx we‡`ªv‡ni Ôwn‡ivÕ evbvevi †Póv K‡ib| hv‡K Av‡`Š ÔwRnv`Õ ejv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv Bmjvgx †LjvdZ cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ GB we‡`ªvn msNwUZ nqwb| AZtci †h NUbvi wfwË‡Z D³ `vex Kiv nq Zv GB †h, 1857 mv‡ji †g gv‡m wmcvnx we‡`ªv‡ni m~Pbvc‡e© mvnvivbcyi †hjvi _vbvfyb ciMYvi Ab¨Zg m`©vi Kvhx Avãyi inxg nvwZ µ‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ mvnvivbcyi kn‡i hvb| †mKv‡j nvwZ wQj

110. †K.Gg. ivBQ DwÏb Lvb, evsjv‡`k BwZnvm cwiµgv (XvKv

2006), c„t 573-74| 111. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb, W±‡iU w_wmm, c„t 63| 112. Avãyj gI`y`, Invex Av‡›`vjb c„t 101; drIqv¸wj

Avwbmy¾vgvb Abyw`Z w` BwÊqvb gymjgvb&m, XvKv 1982, cwiwkó 1, 2, 3-‡q i‡q‡Q| c„t 191-94|

Avgxi I iCm‡ì †kvfv ea©‡bi gva¨g| wKš‘ Kvhx Qv‡n‡ei kÎ“iv †Mvc‡b Bs‡iR g¨vwR‡óªU‡K Z_¨ †`q †h, wZwb Bs‡iR‡ì wei“‡× hy× Kivi Rb¨ nvwZ wKb‡Z G‡m‡Qb| g¨vwR‡óªU GB Lei †c‡qB Zuv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡ib I †Kvbiƒc hvPvB-evQvB bv K‡iB K‡qKRb m½xmn Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡ib| G‡Z GjvKvi †jvK w¶ß nq Ges Zviv we‡`ªvnx n‡q D‡V| D‡j−L¨ †h, _vbvfyb ciMYvi 35 nvhvi RbmsL¨vi mvZ nvhviB wQj Bs‡iR †mbvevwnbx‡Z Kg©iZÕ| Zvi g‡a¨ 32 Rb wQ‡jb D”Pc` ’ Kg©KZ©vÕ|113 AZGe Zv‡ì Bs‡iR we‡ivax nIqvi †Kvb KviY wQj bv| eis GwU wQj cÖwZ‡kvag~jK GKwU ’vbxq NUbv gvÎ|114 Avi m¤¢eZt †mKvi‡YB DBwjqg DBjmb nv›Uvi cÖ Ë wi‡cvU©, hv ÔAvIqvi BwÊqvb gymjgvb&mÕ bv‡g 1872 mv‡j cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq, Zvi me©Î Iqvnnvex I Qvw`Kcyix gyRvwn`‡ì Bs‡iRwe‡ivax ZrciZvi Av‡jvPbvq ficyi _vK‡jI †Kv_vI mvnvivbcyi ev †`De‡›ì gvkv‡qL‡ì bvg Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv| GgbwK ÔIjvgv‡q wn›` Kv kvb`vi gvhxÕ (wn›`y —vbx Av‡jg‡ì ¯‡Y©v¾¡j AZxZÕ 1g cÖKvk 1939, cieZx© cÖKvk 1957) eB‡qi †jLK gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` wgquv Lye evwo‡q-Pvwo‡q wj‡LI Ae‡k‡l ¯xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb †h, BwZnv‡mi GKRb QvÎ we¯§‡qi mv‡_ j¶¨ K‡i †h, ¯vaxbZv hy‡×i BwZnv‡m gvjvMo I diLbM‡ii gZ AL¨vZ ’vb mg~‡ni bvg cvIqv †M‡jI gyhvddi bMi I mvnvivbcyi †hjvi bvg cvIqv hvq bv (†hLv‡b †`De›` Aew ’Z)Õ|115 eis 1875 mv‡j D³ gvìvmv KZ©„c‡¶i Avgš¿‡Y Bs‡iR miKv‡ii cÖwZwbwa wgt cvgvi †`De›` gvìvmv cwi`k©b K‡i GB e‡j wi‡cvU© †`b †h, ÔGB gvìvmv me© v e„wUk miKv‡ii AbyMZ I mn‡hvMxÕ|116 cieZx©‡Z 1913 mv‡j Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq gvIjvbv Ievq yj−vn wmÜxi cÖ‡ivPbvq ZrKvjxb gynZvwgg kvqLyj wn›` gvIjvbv gvng~ yj nvmvb 1914 mv‡ji ci Ô†ikgx i“gvjÕ lohš¿ gvgjvq †MÖdZvi n‡q wZwb I gvIjvbv †nvmv‡qb Avngv` gv`vbxmn AvURb gvëvq 4 eQi wbe©vwmZ _v‡Kb| ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, GBme njy i“gv‡j gvIjvbv gvng~ yj nvmvb Zzi‡®‹i Ljxdv I wnRv‡hi kvmK‡ì Kv‡Q e„wUk miKv‡ii wei“‡× mvnvh¨ †P‡q wKQz †jvK‡K Hme †`‡k cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| GB †Mvcb Z_¨ duvm n‡j Zviv †MÖdZvi nb| G‡Z †`De›` gvìvmvi cwiPvjbv KwgwU ev Ab¨ †Kvb †bZ…e„‡›ì m¤§wZ wQj bv Ges G Kvi‡Y Ievq yj−vn wmÜx‡K 1913 mv‡j gvìvmvi wk¶KZvi PvKzix 113. Ijvgv‡q wn›` Kv kvb`vi gvhx, e½vbyev` XvKv, B. dv. ev.

2003L„t, 4/284, 488| 114. QvjvûÏxb BDmyd, Zvnix‡K wRnv` (¸RivbIqvjv, cvwK —vb :

1406/1986), c„t 68-69| 115. gynv¤§v` wgTv, Ijvgv‡q wn›` Kv kvb`vi gvhx, jv‡nvi Qvcv,

4/249 c„t; H, e½vbyev` XvKv, 4/265| 116. Zvnix‡K wRnv`, c„t 71|

36


nÕ‡Z ewn®‹vi Kiv nq| D‡j−L¨ †h, Bwb bI gymwjg wkL wQ‡jb Ges 1909 mv‡j Bwb †`De‡›ì wk¶K nIqvi AvM ch©š— GB gvìvmvi †Kvb e¨w³ Bs‡i‡Ri AvbyMZ¨ we‡ivax †Kvb Kv‡R Ask †bbwb|117 eis 1911 mv‡j ÔRgCqvZzj AvbQviÕ (mvnvh¨Kvix‡ì `j) bv‡g kvqLyj wn›` †h ivR‰bwZK `j cÖwZôv K‡ib, Zvi j¶¨ I D‡Ï‡k¨ M„nxZ cÖ —vebv mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg cÖ —vebv wQj, ÔmiKv‡ii AvbyM‡Zï cÖwZ RbMY‡K wb‡ ©kbv cÖ vbÕ|118 e ‘Zt 1913 mv‡j †`ke¨vcx Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq †`De›` gvìvmv KZ©„c¶ me© v Bs‡iR kvmK‡ì mv‡_ cy‡ivcywi m¤úK© †i‡L P‡jb Ges Ievq`yj−vn wmÜx‡K †ei K‡i †èvi ci Zviv BD,wc-i Bs‡iR MfY©i‡K gvìvmvq Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| MfY©i †Rg&m wgmUb Lykxg‡b GLv‡b Av‡mb I e³…Zv K‡ib| AZtci gynZvwgg nv‡dh gynv¤§v` Avngv`‡K Ôkvgmyj IjvgvÕ (Av‡jg‡ì m~h©) Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ K‡ib| GB gynZvwgg wQ‡jb gvìvmvi cÖwZôvZv gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` K¡v‡mg bvbyZzexi cyÎ|119 1917 mv‡ji 6B b‡f¤i gvIjvbv gvng~ yj nvmvb I Ab¨‡ì gyw³i Rb¨ ÔIjvgv‡q †`De›`Õ-Gi c¶ nÕ‡Z Bs‡iR miKv‡ii wbK‡U †h Av‡e`b †ck Kiv nq, Zv‡Z Zviv e‡jb †h, †mªd m‡›`ne‡k Zuv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| bB‡j weMZ 30/40 eQ‡ii AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv ejwQ †h, wZwb mn mg — †`De›`x RvgvÔAvZ me© v wbðzc I ivRbxwZgy³ GKwU RvgvÔAvZ|120 G‡Z eySv hvq †h, 1857-Gi wmcvnx we‡`ªvn ev 1914 mv‡ji Ô†ikgx i“gvj lohš¿Õ †KvbUv‡ZB Zviv hy³ wQ‡jb bv| eis me© v Bs‡iR †Zvl‡Y e¨vc„Z †_‡K‡Qb| 3. ˆmq` Avngv` †eªjfx (int) I Zuvi AvK¡x`v : Avgxi“j gyRv‡n`xb ˆmq` Avngv` †eªjfx (1201-46/1786-1831L„t) fvi‡Zi DËi cÖ‡`‡ki ivq‡e‡ijx‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb evj¨Kv‡j w`j−xi gvìvmv inxwgqv‡Z `yÕeQi covïbv K‡ib| c‡i wZwb †Uvs‡Ki beve Avgxi Lvb wcÊvixi †mbvevwnbx‡Z mvZ eQi PvKzix K‡ib| wKš‘ Avgxi Lvb Bs‡i‡Ri m‡½ Av‡cvl Kivq wZwb ¶zä nb Ges fvi‡Zi mxgvš— AÂ‡j †_‡K Bs‡iR‡ì wei“‡× wRnv‡ì cwiKíbv K‡ib| wZwb ZrKvjxb fvi‡Zi Bjgx ivRavbx w`j−xi AwjDj−vn cwiev‡ii mg_©b jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ †mLv‡b Mgb K‡ib| AZtci D —v` gvIjvbv Avãyj Avhxh †`njfxi Bw½‡Z gvIjvbv Avãyj nvB I gvIjvbv kvn BmgvCj Zuvi nv‡Z wRnv‡ì evqÔAvZ K‡ib| mvBwq` Avngv` †eªjfxi agx©q I ivR‰bwZK wPš—vavivi meUzKzB wQj kvn AwjDj−vn I kvn Avãyj Avhx‡hi †jLbx I wk¶v Øviv cÖfvweZ| wZwb evn¨Z nvbvdx wQ‡jb| GRb¨ 117. cÖv¸³, c„t 77| 118. H, c„t 73, UxKv-1| 119. Zvnix‡K wRnv` c„t 75-76| 120. H, c„t 89, 94|

†mhy‡Mi KwVb mvgvwRK KzcgÊyKZvB m¤¢eZt `vqx wQj| wKš‘ Zuvi e³‡eï mgwó ÔwQiv‡Z gy —vK¡xgÕ-Gi g‡a¨ wZwb cwi®‹vifv‡e e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔmvaviYfv‡e †h Pvi gvhnv‡ei AbymiY Kiv n‡q _v‡K, Zv mwVK| wKš‘ bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Bj&g‡K †Kvb wbw`©ó GKRb gyRZvwn`-Gi g‡a¨ mxgve× aviYv Kiv wVK bq| hw` †Kvb gvmAvjvq weï×, ¯úó I Mv‡qi gvbm~L nv`xQ cvIqv hvq, †m‡¶‡Î †Kvb gyRZvwn‡ì AbymiY Kiv Pj‡e bv| gynvwÏQMY‡K G e¨vcv‡i AbymiYxq MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡eÕ|121 GLv‡b wZwb ZrKvjxb wbqgvbyhvqx †Kvb nvbvdx weØv‡bi ZvKjx` bv K‡i gynvwÏQ Z_v Avn‡jnv`xQ weØv‡bi wbKU †_‡K gvmAvjv †R‡b †bevi wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb| ejv evûj¨, ˆmq` Avng‡ì Dc‡iv³ e³e¨ Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡biB h_v_© cÖwZaŸwbÕ|122 AZGe ˆmq` Avng` (int)-†K wkiK I we`ÔAvZcš’x mvaviY nvbvdx fvev wVK bq| A‡b‡K Zuv‡ì Av‡›`vjb‡K ÔZixKv‡q gynv¤§v`xqvÕ Av‡›`vjb ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb123 Ges Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì‡K †mB Av‡›`vj‡bi GKwU Ôwew”Qbœ Dc`jÕ wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| A_P ev —e K_v GB †h, Zviv cÖPwjZ wPkwZqv, Kv‡`wiqv BZ¨vw` ZixKvi b¨vq wbqge× †Kvb ZixKvi cÖeZ©K wQ‡jb bv| eis ZvK¡jx`-wbf©i †h Bmjvg ZrKvjxb fviZxq gymwjg mgv‡R Pvjy wQj, kvn AwjDj−vn I kvn BmgvC‡ji wk¶v wQj Zvi wecixZ| gymwjg mgvR‡K ÔAvgj wej nv`x‡QÕi cÖwZ DØy× Kiv I weØvb‡ì D™¢vweZ ZixKvi e`‡j mivmwi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`x‡Qi Abymi‡Yi cÖwZ AvnŸvbB wQj kvn AwjDj−vn, kvn BmgvCj, mvBwq` Avngv` †eªjfx I †ejv‡qZ Avjx-Gbv‡qZ Avjxi Av‡›`vj‡bi g~j myi| Zv‡ì GB `vIqvZ wQj g~jZt Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡biB `vIqvZÕ|124 Avi †mKvi‡YB Zuv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j nvhvi nvhvi gvbyl ZvK¡jx` †Q‡o ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ n‡q‡Qb| 4. 3/12/1886 Bs Zvwi‡Li 1758 bs ¯§vi‡K cvÄve miKvi Av‡e`bKvix jv-gvhnvex `jwUi †bZv gynv¤§v` †nvmv‡qb evUvjfxi ìLv — gbhyi K‡ib Ges ZLb †_‡K G‡ì bvg Invex ev jv-gvhnvexi cwie‡Z© Avn‡jnv`xQ ivLv nq| D³ AccÖPv‡ii Reve wbgœiƒc : evjv‡KvU cieZx© wRnv` Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…Z¡ cvUbvi Qvw`Kcyix Avn‡jnv`xQ cwiev‡ii Dc‡i Av‡m| d‡j Gi cieZx© kZel©e¨vcx wRnv` Av‡›`vjb g~jZt

121. wQiv‡Z gy —vK¡xg, KivPx Qvcv, c„t 113| 122. w_wmm c„t 256-57, 265| 123. Zuv‡ì GB aviYvi wfwË nÕj mvBwq` (int)-Gi wb‡gœv³ Dw³ :

ÔAvgvi ZixKv nÕj ZvB-B, hv Avgvi EaŸ©Zb `v`v mvBwq yj gyimvjxb (Qvt) GLwZqvi K‡iwQ‡jb| GKw`b ïKbv i“wU †cUf‡i †L‡q wbB I Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq Kwi| GKw`b f~Lv _vwK I âh© aviY KwiÕ (w_wmm c„t 269, ªt UxKv-29)| A_P GKUv Dw³i wfwË‡Z GKUv ZixKvi Rb¥ nq bv| ZvQvov D³ g‡g© ewY©Z nv`xQwU hCd (Avngv`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5190 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq|

124. w_wmm, c„t 268-70|

37


Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ nq| Bs‡i‡Ri AbyMZ nvbvdx Av‡jgiv ZLb Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì‡K Iqvnnvex, ivdv`vbx, jv-gvhnvex, Mv‡qi gyK¡vwj− , †eØxb BZ¨vw` bv‡g me©Î Acev` iUv‡Zv| Avi Zv‡ìB wbiš—i AccÖPv‡i I loh‡š¿ Bs‡iR kvmKiv Avn‡jnv`xQ †c‡jB Zv‡K wRnv`x, Iqvnnvex e‡j †MÖdZvi KiZ| Avi Zv‡ì fv‡M¨ †b‡g AvmZ †Rj-hyjyg, duvwm, Øxcvš—i BZ¨vw` bvbvwea wbh©vZ‡bi ÷xg †ivjvi| gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` †nvmv‡qb evUvjex (g„Z: 1920 L„t) Zuvi ìLv‡ —i gva¨‡g Iqvnnvex I Avn‡jnv`xQ GK bq †mUv eySv‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Gi Øviv wZwb mvaviY wbixn Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì‡K Bs‡i‡Ri †Rj-hyjyg nÕ‡Z euvPv‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Gi Rb¨ mg — Avn‡jnv`xQ‡K Bs‡i‡Ri AbyMZ cÖgvY Kivi †h e¨_© †Póv †Kvb †Kvb gnj †_‡K j¶¨ Kiv †M‡Q, Zv †Kvbµ‡gB wVK bqÕ|125 g‡b ivLv Avek¨K †h, GB w_wm‡mi cix¶K gÊjx wQ‡jb ivRkvnx, XvKv, PÆMÖvg I KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ¯bvgab¨ nvbvdx cÖ‡dmiMY Ges Zuv‡ì A‡b‡K wQ‡jb cxicš’x| Gic‡iI Zuviv me©m¤§wZµ‡g D³ w_wmm cvm K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| 1996 mv‡j GwU MÖš’vKv‡i (538 c„t) cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Ges evRv‡i cvIqv hv‡”Q| 5. ÔGiv nvbvwd‡ì gykwiK ej‡ZI wØav K‡i bvÕ| Reve: †hme †jvK Keic~Rv K‡i Ges Keievmx g„Ze¨w³i Amxjvq Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡j wek¦vm K‡i, †mme e¨w³ wbtm‡›`‡n gykwiK| Avi‡ei gykwiKivI g~wZ©c~Rvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡j wek¦vm KiZ (hygvi 3)| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq mKj Keic~Rv Kw_Z nvbvdx bvgavix wKQz weåvš— †jv‡KivB K‡i _v‡K| AZGe Zv‡ì‡K gykwiK ejvq †Kvbiƒc wØav-ms‡Kv‡Pi AeKvk †bB| hwÌ Zv‡ì‡K mivmwi †KD gykwiK e‡jb bv| Z‡e K_vq e‡j, ÔVvKzi N‡i †K? Kjv LvBwbÕ| 6. ÔZviv e‡j nvbvdx‡ì bvgvRB nq bvÕ| Reve : Gi A_© nvbvdx‡ì QvjvZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ZixKv Abyhvqx nq bv| D`vniY ¯iƒc: (1) nvbvdxiv Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e©B Rvqbvgv‡hi †`vÔAv c‡ob (2) Zvnixgv euvavi ci wbq‡Zi bv‡g ÔbvIqvBZz AvbÕ c‡ob, hv G‡Kev‡iB ev‡bvqvU (3) hCd nv`xQ Rvbv m‡Ë¡I †mªd ghnv‡ei †`vnvB †c‡o nvbvdx cyi“‡liv bvwfi bx‡P nvZ euv‡ab I gwnjviv ey‡Ki Dci nvZ euv‡ab (4) GKB †`vnvB †c‡o nvbvdx gy³v`xMY m~iv dvwZnv eR©b K‡ib (5) GKB †`vnvB ‡c‡o †Rnix Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv †k‡l ÔAvgxbÕ bxi‡e c‡ob (6) GKB †`vnvB †c‡o i“Kz‡Z hvIqv I i“Kz †_‡K IVv Ges Z…Zxq ivKÔAv‡Z ùvovevi mgq ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb- Gi Qnxn gyZvIqvwZi mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM K‡ib (7) GKB †`vnvB †c‡o wmR`v †_‡K D‡V

125. w_wmm c„t 275|

ùvovevi mgq gvwU‡Z nv‡Z fi bv w`‡q Zx‡ii gZ †mvRv D‡V ùvovb (8) GKB †`vnvB †c‡o KvZv‡i ùvwo‡q `yB gyQj−xi cv‡qi gv‡S duvK iv‡Lb Ges Gfv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi e³e¨ Abyhvqx KvZv‡ii gv‡S ÔKv‡jv eKixi b¨vq kqZvbÕ‡K me© v jvjb K‡ib (9) GKB †`vnvB †c‡o ZvÔ`x‡j AviKvb Z_v ax‡i-my‡ ’ QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i `ª“Z QvjvZ c‡ob (10) GKB †`vnvB †c‡o nvbvdx gwnjvMY wmR`vq wM‡q gvwU‡Z wbZ¤^ iv‡Lb| d‡j mviv Rxeb Zviv mwVKfv‡e wmR`v QvovB QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib (11) GKB †`vnvB †c‡o nvbvdx gyQj−xMY `yB wmR`vi gv‡S êV‡K e‡m mybœvZx †`vÔAv cvV Kiv nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡Kb (12) GKB †`vnvB †c‡o nvbvdx LZ¡xeMY RygÔAvi w`b gyQj−x‡ì gvZ…fvlvq g~j Lyrev bv w`‡q Av‡MB wg¤‡i e‡m evsjvq Z…Zxq Av‡iKwU Lyrev Pvjy K‡i‡Qb| A_P Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) me© v ¯xq gvZ…fvlvq ùvwo‡q `yB Lyrev w`‡q‡Qb (13) GKB †`vnvB †c‡o nvbvdx gyQj−xMY C`vq‡bi Qvjv‡Z AwZwi³ 12 ZvKex‡ii ’‡j 6 ZvKexi †`b| ZvI Avevi `yB ivKÔAv‡Z `yB ZixKvq (14) GKB †`vnvB †c‡o ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbqwgZ mybœvZ 8 ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn-Zvnv¾y ev` w`‡q Zviv 20 ivKÔAvZ c‡ob| m‡½ m‡½ Igi (ivt) I Ab¨vb¨ QvnvexM‡Yi Dci BRgv-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v‡ivc K‡ib (15) GKB †`vnvB †c‡o Zviv Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi R¡jR¨vš— mybœvZ m~iv dv‡Znv cvV K‡ib bv| A_P †hUv ivm~j (Qvt) K‡ibwb, †mB ÔwbqZÕ cvV K‡ib I ÔQvbvÕ c‡ob (16) GKB †`vnvB †c‡o Zviv md‡i QvjvZ Rgv I K¡Qi K‡ib bv| GgbwK n‡¾i mgq Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡bI †hvni I AvQi Rgv I K¡Qi bv K‡i c„_Kfv‡e mybœvZ mn cyiv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| GmeB Zviv mviv Rxeb K‡i hv‡”Qb nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei †`vnvB †c‡o| A_P gvhnve gvbv dih bq, eis Qnxn nv`xQ gvbv dih| ZvQvov meB Kiv n‡”Q Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi bv‡g| A_P wZwb cwi®‹vifv‡e e‡j †M‡Qb ÔQnxn nv`xQB Avgvi ghnveÕ|126 AZGe cÖK…Z nvbvdx †Kej wZwbB nÕ‡Z cv‡ib, whwb me©‡¶‡Î Qnxn nv`xQ †g‡b P‡jb| Avn‡jnv`xQMY †hUv K‡i _v‡Kb| Avgiv ej‡Z PvB whwb †R‡b-ï‡b mviv Rxeb evc-`v`v wKsev gvhnv‡ei †`vnvB w`‡q Qnxn nv`xQ‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡ib, wZwb wK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Aeva¨ bb? Zuvi QvjvZ wKfv‡e Keyj n‡e? wZwb wKfv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi kvdvÔAvZ Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡ib? ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Aeva¨Zv Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvi kvwgj| AZGe †n Aeva¨ gyQj−x! Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Aeva¨Zv K‡i †Kvb& AvKvk †Zvgv‡K Qvqv w`‡e? †Kvb hgxb †Zvgv‡K Avkªq w`‡e? AZGe mveavb nI! g„Zz i Av‡MB ZIev K‡i Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K Rxeb Mo| bB‡j wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b 126. ivÏyj gynZvi Ii‡d dvZvIqv kvgx, (êiƒZ: `vi“j wdKi,

1399/1979), 1/67|

38


Avd‡mvm e¨ZxZ †Zvgvi fv‡M¨ Avi wKQzB RyU‡e bv (evK¡vivn 167)| †Kvb Bgvg, cxi ev gyieŸx †Zvgvi Rb¨ †mw`b mydvwik Ki‡e bv| 7. GB ¸givn `jwU... Reve : Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j, Bgvg eyLvix I Ab¨vb¨ BgvgM‡Yi e³e¨ g‡Z cÖK…Z Avn‡jnv`xQ hviv, †Kej ZvivB ÔbvRxÕ †dK©v| Bgvg Avey vE` (202-275 wnt) e‡jb, GB `jwU bv _vK‡j Bmjvg `ywbqv †_‡K wg‡U †hZÕ| evKx gyÔZvwhjv, gywR©qv, nvbvdx mn mevB ¸givn `j 72 †dK©vi Aš—f©y³Õ| GB fvMwU K‡i‡Qb nvbvdx‡ì kª‡×q Ôeo cxiÕ kvqL Avãyj K¡v‡ì Rxjvbx (int)|127 huvi g„Zz wèm wnmv‡e Zviv Ôdv‡Znv Bqvh`ngÕ ev GMv‡iv kixd cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| AZGe G wel‡q Avgv‡ì wKQz ejvi †bB| Avj−vn mevB‡K cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‰Qi Dci h_vh_fv‡e Avgj Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b- Avgxb! 8. cÖPv‡i : Ô†e`qvZx `gb KwgwUÕ ... Reve : K_vq e‡j ÔAÜ †Q‡ji bvg cÙ‡jvPbÕ| Gfv‡e wPiKvj we`ÔAvZxivB Avn‡jnv`xQ‡K wewfbœ ev‡R bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i‡Q| e ‘Z: KziAvb-nv`xQ †Q‡o †Kvb e¨w³i w`‡K m¤Ü K‡i †Kvb gymjgv‡bi bvgKiY KivUvB †Zv Avmj we`ÔAvZ| Gic‡i wb‡R‡ì ivq-wK¡qvm I Rvj-hCd nv`x‡Q fiv Ges wb‡R‡ì Avwe®K…Z AmsL¨ we`ÔAvZ, †hgb- gxjv`-wK¡qvg, k‡eeivZ, KzjLvwb-‡Pnjvg, cxic~Rv, †Mvic~Rv, Iim, wPj−v, Av‡Lix gybvRvZ Ges ZvhwKqv‡q bd‡mi bv‡g Avwe®K…Z kZ iK‡gi gv‡idZx Kmir I miKvix wnmve g‡Z †`‡ki Ab~ b 2 j¶ 98 nvhvi cx‡ii bZzb bZzb drIqv I wkiK-we`ÔAv‡Zi RMvwLPzox‡K XvjvIfv‡e Ônvbvdx gvhnveÕ e‡j Pvjv‡bv wK wb‡`©vl Bgv‡gi Dci Pvjv‡bv wbK…óZg Acev` bq? Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) wK Gme Ki‡Zb? wZwb wK Gme Kv‡Ri AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb? Zuvi gvhnve wK wQj, †m e¨vcv‡i Zuvi wjwLZ †Kvb wKZve `ywbqv‡Z Av‡Q wK? hw` bv _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j Zuvi bvg fvwO‡q wb‡R‡ì ÔnvbvdxÕ e‡j gvbyl‡K cÖZviYv Kivi A_© wK? AZGe Ô†e`qvZx `gb KwgwUÕ bv e‡j gy‡Lvk Ly‡j †d‡j wb‡R‡ì‡K mivmwi we`ÔAvZx bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i mrmvn‡mi cwiPq †ÌqvB fvj n‡e| †Kbbv †mw`b †ekx `~‡i bq, †hw`b nK-Gi wbR¯ kw³‡Z we`ÔAvZ Acm„Z n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| ev‡bvqvU gvhnve I ZixKvi †gvnRvj wQbœ K‡i nKcš’x gvbyl m‡Zï mÜv‡b Qz‡U Avm‡e Pz¤‡Ki gZ cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi w`‡K| g‡b ivLv Avek¨K †h, ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ cÖPwjZ A‡_© †Kvb †dK©v ev gZev‡ì bvg bq, GwU GKwU c‡_i bvg| hv cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi c_| gvby‡li agx©q I 127. wKZveyj ¸wbqvn, wgmix Qvcv, 1/103; kni —vbx, Avj-wgjvj,

êiƒZ Qvcv, 1/146|

êlwqK Rxe‡bi hveZxq †n`vqvZ G c‡_B gIRy i‡q‡Q| G c‡_i †kl wVKvbv nÕj RvbœvZ| ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjbÕ †mB RvbœvZx c‡_B gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvq| (2) ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Zvi mn‡hvMx msMVb I cÖwZôvb mg~‡ni gva¨‡g Ges mggbv e¨w³M‡Yi gva¨‡g †`‡k I we‡`‡k hLb e¨vcKnv‡i Qnxn nv`xQ wfwËK Rxeb Movi `vIqvZ e¨vwß jvf Ki‡Q Ges `‡j `‡j gvbyl evc-`v`vi gvhnve †Q‡o ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ n‡”Qb, ZLb mgv‡Ri GK`j Kv‡qgx ¯v_©ev`x ivR‰bwZK ag©‡bZvi MvÎ`vn ïi“ n‡q‡Q| Giv Avn‡jnv`xQ-Gi wei“‡× bvbvwea MxeZ-†ZvngZ I Acev` iUv‡”Qb| weMZ Pvi`jxq †RvU miKv‡ii cvU©bvi wnmv‡e G‡ì GKwU `j Avn‡jnv`xQ †bZ…e„‡›ì Dci wg_¨v Acev` w`‡q †Rj-hyjy‡gi wkKvi evwb‡qwQj| GLb Zv‡ì Ab¨ `j¸wj gvV Mig Ki‡Q| GBme cuywRev`x ivR‰bwZK cxi Qv‡ne‡ì eûw`‡bi Lv‡`g I gyixìv hLb ZIev K‡i ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ n‡q hv‡”Qb, ZLb Guiv †Pv‡L m‡l©dzj †`L‡Qb, Avi cÖjvc eK‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| Zviv m¤cÖwZ Ônvbvdx HK¨ cwil`Õ ÔAvn‡jmybœvZ Iqvj RvgvqvZ cwil`Õ ÔIjvgv cwil`Õ BZ¨vw` bvgKvIqv‡ — msMVb Kv‡qg K‡i Avn‡jnv`xQ †bZ…e„‡›ì Kv‡Q †bvsiv Zv‡ì eB-cÎ Ges P¨v‡j‡Äi wPwV I KvMR-cÎ cvVv‡”Qb| Giv †KD †`‡k ÔBmjvgx ûKzgZÕ †KD ÔBmjvgx †LjvdZÕ †KD ÔBmjvgx kvmbZš¿Õ BZ¨vw` Kv‡q‡gi †k−vMvb w`‡q ivRbxwZi gvV Mig K‡ib| Giv wb‡Riv gI`~ x-ZvejxMx, Pi‡gvbvB-†ÌqvbevMx, AvUikx-gvBRfvÊvix, wihfx-Invex BZ¨vw` bv‡g cvi¯úwiK `jv`wj I nvbvnvwb‡Z ¶Z-we¶Z| A_P Avn‡jnv`xQ‡K ej‡Qb ÔgybwK‡i nv`xQÕ|128 j¾v-ki‡gi evjvB _vK‡j Giƒc K_v Zviv wj‡L cÖPvi Ki‡Zb bv| Avgiv ewj, AwZfw³ I AwZ we‡Øl cwinvi Ki“b| cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Abyhvqx Rxeb Movi kc_ wbb| wb‡R‡ì wKQz fyj _vK‡j Zv ms‡kvab Ki“b| gymjgvb‡ì ci¯ú‡ii fvB nIqvi my‡hvM w`b| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK gneŸZ e„w×i cwi‡ek ˆZix Ki“b| Zvn‡j †`‡k Avj−vni we‡kl ingZ †b‡g Avm‡e BbkvAvj−vn| Avj−vn Zzwg †Zvgvi wcÖq ev›`v‡ì‡K †Zvgvi wb‡f©Rvj Øx‡bi cÖwZ Ges †Zvgvi †cÖwiZ wQiv‡Z gy —vK¡x‡gi cÖwZ †n`vqvZ `vb Ki- Avgxb! (m.m.)|

128. gynv¤§` Avãyi ingvb, †`‡ki kxl© Ijvgv‡q †Kivg I Kw_Z

Avn‡jnv`x‡mi Av‡jvwPZ evnvm (cÖKvkK : Bmjvgx kvmbZš¿ QvÎ Av‡›`vjb, XvKv gnvbMi-c~e©, XvKv : 2012) c„t 22|

39


wb‡R euvPzb Ges Avnvj-cwievi‡K euvPvb! nv‡Riv web‡Z Beivnxg*

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* wkw¶Kv, †ejwUqv Kvwgj gvìvmv, Rvgvjcyi| 129. Beby gvRvn, ïÔAveyj Cgvb, wgkKvZ nv/218|

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Ômveavb †Zvgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB `vwqZ¡kxj| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e| myZivs kvmK RbM‡Yi `vwqZ¡kxj| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e| cyi“l Zvi cwiev‡ii `vwqZ¡kxj, Zv‡K cwiev‡ii `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e| ¿x Zvi ¯vgxi msmvi Ges mš—v‡bi Dci `vwqZ¡kxj| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K G `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e| GgbwK `vm-`vmxI Zvi gvwj‡Ki m¤ú‡ì e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡kxj| †mBw`b Zv‡KI Zvi `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e| AZGe g‡b †i‡Lv, †Zvgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB `vwqZ¡kxj, Avi †Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b GB `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡eÕ|130

AZxe `yt‡Li welq n‡”Q †h, AvRKvj AwffveKMY Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì Øxbx wk¶vq wkw¶Z bv K‡i `ywbqvex wel‡q wk¶v w`‡Z e¨ — n‡q c‡o‡Qb| Avgv‡ì DwPr `ywbqvex wk¶vi cvkvcvwk Øxbx wk¶vq mš—vb‡ì‡K wkw¶Z Kiv| KziAv‡bi Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ I nv`x‡Q Avj−vn Rvnvbœv‡gi fqvenZv †ck K‡i‡Qb Ges cwiev‡ii cÖavb‡K K‡Vvifv‡e mveavb K‡i‡Qb Ges cwievi‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K i¶v Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs wcZv-gvZvi c¶ †_‡K mš—vb-mš—wZi cÖwZ me‡P‡q eo AbyMÖn n‡”Q, Zv‡ì‡K mywk¶v I m`yc‡`k w`‡q, Avj−vn&i fq †`wL‡q fvj KvR-K‡g© Af¨ — Kiv Ges Gi gva¨‡g ciKv‡j Rvnvbœvg †_‡K i¶v Kivi †Póv Kiv| G cÖm‡½ KziAv‡b Dwj−wLZ †jvK¡gvb KZ…©K ¯xq cyÎ‡K cÖ Ë Dc‡`kevYx we‡klfv‡e j¶Ÿxq| Dc‡`k¸‡jv avivevwnKfv‡e Dc ’vcb Kiv nÕj-

(1) †jvK¡gvb ¯xq cyÎ‡K wkiK †_‡K weiZ _vKvi Dc‡`k †`b| hv KziAv‡b Gfv‡e Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q-

130. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/35|

gwnjv‡ì cvZv

40


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*P ��K�[�� W�' ��o �1�C� ��X��B ÔwbðqB Avj−vn Zuvi mv‡_ kixK Kivi †Mvbvn ¶gv K‡ib bv| Zv e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ Aciva hv‡K B”Qv ¶gv K‡ibÕ (wbmv 48)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, �3�L�� %��4 ��/��l >��l�� r?��1 �1 �M��<� �1{�� .06��S��

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(3) `ywbqv‡Z †h KvR GKvš— hiƒix Zv n‡”Q QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv| †jvK¡gvb ¯xq cyÎ‡K Qvjv‡Zi Dc‡`k w`‡q e‡jb, �g�a�� ;�M�� P �� Ô†n wcÖq erm! QvjvZ Kv‡qg KiÕ (†jvK¡gvb 17)| D‡j−L¨ †h, G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb, �� 0�� <�-�� g�a��P� �� T�D�� 9�/�<�( ÔAvcwb Avcbvi cwievi‡K Qvjv‡Zi Av‡`k w`b Ges wb‡RI Gi Dci AwePj _vKzbÕ (Z¡-nv 132)|

Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ `yÕwU‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wcZv-gvZv‡K mš—vb‡ì DËg wkóvPvi wk¶v `v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ QvjvZ wk¶v †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i ZvKx` K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv QvjvZ Ak−xj KvR nÕ‡Z gvbyl‡K weiZ iv‡L| †hgb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ?'l �g�a�� >�9��+ 1�( ��B��O�K0�� @��C0�� ÔwbðqB QvjvZ Ak−xj Ges g›` KvR nÕ‡Z weiZ iv‡LÕ (AvbÔKve~Z 45)| hw` †KD mwVKfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j †m mn‡R g›` KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

(4) fvjKv‡Ri Av‡`k I g›`Kv‡Ri wb‡la Kivi Dc‡`k w`‡q †jvK¡gvb Zuvi wcÖq cyÎ‡K e‡jb, �� 0��

��U�C0��P��C0�� 1�( �*�� @ Ôfvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k `vI Ges Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K wb‡la KiÕ (†jvK¡gvb 17)|

Cgvb`vi e¨w³ †Kej wb‡R‡K wb‡qB e¨wZe¨ — _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| eis cwievi, mgvR I RvwZi fvj-g›` m¤ú‡K© j¶¨ ivLv Zvi KZ©e¨| Zvi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡ nÕj mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Kiv Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Kiv| Avi mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri wb‡la Kivi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K bvbv iKg `ytL-Kó I jvÃbv †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †m‡¶‡Î Zviv hv‡Z n‡K¡i Dc‡i my „p _v‡K Ges mvnwmKZvi mv‡_ Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb wk¶v w`‡Z n‡e| kw³ai hvwjg‡ì gy‡LvgywL ùvov‡ZI †hb Zviv fq bv cvq| Ab¨vq‡K bxi‡e mn¨ Kivi g‡Zv Kvci“lZv †hb Zv‡ì wfZ‡i KL‡bv cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i, G wk¶vI mš—vb‡ì‡K w`‡Z n‡e|

(5) Qei ev âh©-mwnòzZvi wb‡`©k w`‡q †jvK¡gvb Zuvi cyÎ‡K e‡jb, Z��( �1 ��o ?'l ��P��D�� >�<�( �� D��"� %50��H ÔAvc‡`-wec‡` âh© aviY Ki| GUv‡Zv „p msK‡íi KvRÕ (†jvK¡gvb 17)| wec‡`-Avc‡` gyl‡o bv c‡o mš—vbiv †hb âh© aviY K‡i G `x¶v Zv‡ì‡K w`‡Z n‡e|

(6) †jvK¡gvb Zuvi cyÎ‡K gvbyl †_‡K wegyL bv nIqvi Dc‡`k w`‡q e‡jb, �R�� <� �p�3�� U�a�+ ÔZzwg gvbyl‡K AeÁv K‡iv bvÕ (†jvK¡gvb 18)|

g~jZt mš—vb‡K G wk¶v w`‡Z n‡e †h, Zviv †hb wb‡R‡ì‡K mvaviY gvbyl g‡b K‡i| wb‡R‡K eo †f‡e KL‡bv †hb A‡bï w`K nÕ‡Z gyL wdwi‡q bv †bq| †Kbbv Ab¨‡K AeÁv K‡i Zv‡ì †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bqv AnsKv‡ii bvgvš—i| Avi AnsKvi gvbyl‡K mZ¨ nÕ‡Z wegyL iv‡L| †hgb AnsKv‡ii Kvi‡Y mZ¨ nÕ‡Z wegyL n‡qwQj Bejxm| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, 0ol�� 0<%M �g�C0<� �@�

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41


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�1�( �>P�� - �H}�� XE� �(��* �]��M �]��M �"�F�H%] E�><D E� */<( ;<F� %6V, �0K#� �1 �P�� W��Z �F�/�3Q �)��%, �F�/�3 ��-<*Q

��0��C��%� �F�/�3%� �P�/2�9�� Avey ûivqivn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAv`g mš—vb cÖ‡Z¨‡KB KZ©v| myZivs cyi“l Zvi cwiev‡ii KZ©v Ges bvix Zvi N‡ii KZx©Õ|131

131. Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/4565; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2041|

G nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, mš—vb‡K Av`k© mš—vb iƒ‡c M‡o †Zvjvi `vwqZ¡ wcZv-gvZvi| wcZv-gvZvi Kvi‡Y mš—vb Av`k©evb nq Ges Zv‡ì Kvi‡YB mš—vb `yðwi‡Îi AwaKvix nq| †Zgwb wcZv-gvZvi Kvi‡Y mš—vb wewfbœ ag© MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�1�( �>P�� - �*�� '��6 �"%L��%] �]��M �"�F�H%] E� ><D E� */<( ;<F� �� 1 �"%��"� #W ?Rl �"��3�� >�<�( ��0TK0�� j��"�P�5�) *��W�"�9��

*��a�� *��x�C�� Avey ûivqivn (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K mš—vb Bmjvgx ¯fv‡ei Dci Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| AZtci Zvi gvZv-wcZv Zv‡K Bû`x, L„óvb I AwMœ DcvmK iƒ‡c M‡o †Zv‡jÕ|132 Aciw`‡K mš—vb‡K Av`k©evb iƒ‡c M‡o Zzj‡Z wcZv-gvZvi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡ nÕj Zv‡ì Rb¨ mr m½x Lyu‡R †ei Kiv| †hgb ejv n‡q _v‡K, mr m‡½ ¯M©evm, Amr m‡½ me©bvk| G cÖm‡½ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

�1�( �>P�� "� >�F >}H E� *�( 1�( �> �� ><D E� */<( ;<F� �]��M %,�k� �/<�x0�� s��a�� "�� , ��O�6 ��C0�� ª)�� /@0��Q� %, ��O�) ��C0�� l 0'�� Q��r�O�� l�� 0'�� 2� �+ Q�*�� l�� 0'�� 3x�+ �*�� H�AO QJ � �/�� ª)�� /@0�� l 0'�� m��O��

Q��P��/ �� l�� 0'�� 3x�+ ��H�AO �/ ��J �k� Avey g~mv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔDËg m½x I g›` m½xi „óvš— n‡”Q, wgkK Av¤i I nvci Iqvjvi b¨vq| wgkK Av¤i Iqvjv nq‡Zv †Zvgv‡K wKQz `vb Ki‡e A_ev Zvi KvQ †_‡K wKQz µq Ki‡Z cvi‡e A_ev Zvi KvQ †_‡K Zzwg myMwÜ jvf Ki‡e| Avi nvci Iqvjv †Zvgvi Kvco R¡vwj‡q w`‡e A_ev Zvi KvQ †_‡K Zzwg yM©Ü cv‡eÕ|133 GB nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, m½xi Kvi‡Y mš—vb wewfbœ ¯fv‡ei nÕ‡Z cv‡i| ZvB GB w`‡K wcZv-gvZvi we‡klfv‡e †Lqvj ivLv DwPr| cwi‡k‡l eje, wcZv-gvZv mš—vb wb‡q cwievi| wcZv-gvZv cwiev‡ii g~j| mš—vb‡K Av`k©evb K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi `vwqZ¡ Zv‡ìB| ZvB Zv‡ì‡K G wel‡q hZœevb nÕ‡Z n‡e| Avi mš—vb Av`k©evb I Bmjvgx gb-gvbwmKZvq M‡o D‡V h_vh_ Bev`Z Ki‡Z cvi‡j Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡e| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K wcZv-gvZv‡K KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Abymvix n‡q wb‡R‡K I Zvi cwievi‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K i¶v Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì ZvIdxK¡ `vb Ki“b-Avgxb!!

132. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/90| 133. eyLvix nv/5534|

42


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wPwb Kg Lvb wPwb †_‡K wec` : †ekx wgwó †L‡j Ihb ev‡o| wPwb‡Z e¨vcK cwigv‡Y †Kjwi _v‡K| wgwó wRwb‡m Pwe©I †ekx _v‡K| wPwb‡Z †KvbI wfUvwgb, wgbv‡ij ev †cŠw÷K ZË¡ _v‡K bv| ZvB ïi“ †_‡KB Kg K‡i wgwó †L‡Z nq| eqm †e‡o hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wgwó wRwb‡mi cÖwZ ye©jZvI †e‡o hvq| ZLb †ekx K‡i wPwb †L‡jI Zv‡ì wR‡f jv‡M bv| KZUzKz wPwb LvIqv ìKvi : †Kvb ^v ’ evb hyeK 1600 †Kjwihy³ Avnvi MÖnY Ki‡j †m 6 PvgP A_©vr 24 MÖvg wPwb †L‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨w`‡K 2,200 †Kjwihy³ Avnvi MÖnY Kiv e¨w³i 12 PvgP A_©vr 48 MÖvg wPwb LvIqv cÖ‡qvRb| wgwó LvIqvUv wbqš¿‡Y ivLyb : d‡ji im, AvBmwµg BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì kix‡i †h cwigvY wPwb cÖ‡ek K‡i, †mUv myMv‡ii gvÎv e„w×‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Gi d‡j kix‡i Aek fve †b‡g Av‡m| * †jeyi cvwb, Pv, Kwd BZ¨vw`‡Z wPwbi cwie‡Z© gay LvIqv cÖ‡qvRb| * wgwó †L‡Z gb PvB‡j wgwói cwie‡Z© dj †L‡Z n‡e| * cÖwZw`b cuvP †_‡K Qq Pvg‡Pi †ekx wPwb LvIqv wVK bq|

\ msKwjZ \

wPwKrmv RMr

45


†Kv‡qj cvj‡b ¯vej¤x w`bvRcy‡ii cve©Zxcyi kn‡ii GK wkw¶Z hyeK Kvgi“j û`v 1995 mv‡j cve©Zxcyi wWMÖx K‡jR †_‡K weG cvm K‡i Rwo‡q c‡ob wewfbœ eëmvi mv‡_| Gi gv‡S Zvi g‡b Rv‡M †Kv‡qj cvLx cvj‡bi mL| GK mgq mL K‡i †Kv‡qj cvjb Ki‡jI cieZx©‡Z wZwb eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, GUv GKwU jvfRbK eëmv| Aí RvqMvq Kg Li‡P †ekx jvf Kivi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q G eëmvq| ZLb †_‡KB evwYwR¨Kfv‡e wZwb †Kv‡qj cvjb ïi“ K‡ib| 2008 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i gv‡m wbR evox‡Z gvÎ 350wU †Kv‡qj wb‡q hvÎv ïi“ nq| 2009 mv‡j Rvbyqvix gv‡m cve©Zxcyi kn‡ii cyivZb evRvi GjvKvi cwiZ¨v³ mvMi wm‡bgv nj fe‡b †Kv‡qj cvLxi dvg© I n¨vPvwi M‡o †Zv‡jb| GB dvg© I n¨vPvwi K‡i †mLvbKvi Avq w`‡q Zvi msmvi Pvwj‡qI A_© Mw”QZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb|

GK mgq 350wU †Kv‡qj cvLx w`‡q G dv‡g©i hvÎv ïi“ nÕ‡jI eZ©gv‡b G dv‡g© 6 nvhvi †Kv‡qj cvLx i‡q‡Q| cÖwZgv‡m †Kv‡qj cvLx I wWg wewµ K‡i †h Avq nq Zv w`‡q Zvi 4 m`‡mï msmvi fvjfv‡e Pjv QvovI GKUv †gvUv As‡Ki UvKv Mw”QZ ivLv m¤¢e n‡”Q| GLb G dv‡g© GKw`b eq‡mi †Kv‡qj cvLx †_‡K ïi“ K‡i wWg cvov I †MvkZ LvIqv cvLx ch©š— wewµ n‡q _v‡K| GKw`‡bi ev”Pvi g~j¨ 10 UvKv Ges eocvLxi g~j¨ 30 UvKv| GKkÕwU †Kv‡qj cvLxi wWg 180 UvKv †_‡K 190 UvKv `‡i wewµ n‡q _v‡K| Ab¨ me cï cvLxi †P‡q †Kv‡qj cvLx cvj‡b LiP Kg nÕ‡jI Avq †ekx| Avi G cvLx cvj‡b †ekx RvqMviI cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| GKwU eo †Kv‡qj cvLx gv‡m 2 †KwR Lvevi Lvq| A_P wWg †`q gv‡m 25 †_‡K 28wU| GB cvLxi †Kvb †ivM evjvB †bB e‡j evoZx Ilya c‡ÎiI cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| ZvQvovI GB cvLxi wWg I †Mvk‡Zi cÖPzi Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| Zvi GB dv‡g© wZwb wb‡R cvLx cwiPh©v Kivi cvkvcvwk AviI `yÕRb †eZbfy³ Kg©Pvix †i‡L‡Qb G¸‡jv †`Lv‡kvbvi Rb¨| wZwb e‡jb, cÖ‡qvRbxq my‡hvM myweav I miKvix mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv †c‡j we‡`‡k †Kv‡qj cvLxi †MvkZ ißvwb Kiv hv‡e| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki wkw¶Z †eKvi hye‡Kiv †jLvcov wk‡L PvKzix cvIqvi Avkvq QzUvQzwU K‡i †eovb| A_P Aí RvqMvq mvgvb¨ cuywR‡Z †Kv‡qj cvLx cvjb K‡i Zviv mn‡RB ¯vej¤x nÕ‡Z cv‡ib|

¯í kª‡g AwaK jvf Avw_©Kfv‡e jvfRbK I Awek¦vm¨ gvÎvq cywói Avavi n‡”Q MÖvg-evsjvq Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q _vKv mR‡b MvQ| mR‡b

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\ msKwjZ \

†¶Z-Lvgvi

46


cw_K gynv¤§v` AvwbQzi ingvb

cywjk GKv‡Wgx, mvi`v, ivRkvnx| cw_K Zzwg ¶vš— †Kb Pj cybe©vi, bB‡j nvwi‡e f‡e †`wL‡e Auvavi| †Mvjvc wQwo‡Z †M‡j nv‡Z we‡a KuvUv ^‡cœi Øvi bqZ †Lvjv †m †h Zvjv AuvUv|

eÜzi c‡_ †Kb cv‡e g‡b fq, †`‡LQ Kó webv Av‡m Kvi Rq? wcwcwjKv A‡bœi Z‡i w`b ivZ Ny‡i, wPj †`L my‡Li Rb¨ D‡V KZ ~‡i? cvb‡KŠwo R‡j Wy‡e wgUvq g‡bi Avkv, †`Lwb †Kg‡b euv‡a eveyB Zvi evmv? Zzwg‡Zv gvbe RvwZ mevB †Zvgvq gv‡b, †Kb Zzwg fxZ n‡q i‡e N‡ii †Kv‡Y? n¯—-c` k³ Ki g‡b Ki ej, †`wL‡e meB mnR meB mgZj|

wRnv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb Avkivdzj nK

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SÅv we¶zä DËvj mvMi ûuwkqvi KvÊvix! cvnvo mgvb Dwg©gvjv, nv½i-Kzwgi KZ,

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Nyg †f‡½ me †R‡M I‡Vv AvR, Rv‡Mv Rv‡Mv fvB-†evb, m¤§y‡L i‡q‡Q wecyj Avkvi ¯cœ-Rxebfi Rxeb Ges Øx‡bi Rb¨ wRnv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb|

†KD wK Av‡Qv GB msK‡U awi‡Z b¨v‡qi nvj, RvZxq Rxe‡b hy‡Mi w`kvix n‡q iB‡Z wPiKvj?

ZIev gywgbyj Bmjvg

bvgvhMo gvìvmv, bIMuv| Rvwb †n cÖfy! †Zvgvi bvg inxg I ingvb, ¶gv K‡i wK¡qvg‡Z †iL Avgvi gvb|

AmsL¨ †jv‡Ki gv‡S K‡iv bv Avgvq Acgvb, Wvb nv‡Z Avgjbvgv w`‡q ¶gvi wÌ cÖgvY| †hLv‡b _vK‡e cÖ_g nÕ‡Z †kl bexi Abymvix,

cvc cyY¨ gvcvi mgq cy‡Yï cvj−vUv KwiI fvix| Rvbvi c‡iI hyjyg I Ab¨vq KiwQ wb‡Ri Dci, ¶gvi Avkvq AvR fimv Kwi ïay †ZvgviB Dci| †Zvgvi ¶gv bv †c‡q Avwg †Kvb ìev‡i Nywi, Zzwg Qvov †bB †Kvb cÖfy ZvB †Zvgvq m`v ¯§wi| †Zvgvi ¶gv †c‡j n‡e bv †KD Rvnvbœvgx Kfy,

ZvB Zzwg Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i `vI †n `qvgq cÖfy! Rvwb Avgvi cvc n‡q‡Q ce©Z cwigvY, Zey GI Rvwb †Zvgvi `qv Amxg Adzivb|

kqZv‡bi †auvKvq c‡o cvc Kv‡R wjß n‡qwQjvg, †Zvgvi kvw¯—i K_v g‡b n‡q cybivq wd‡i Gjvg| hve bv Avi KLbI †mB Kv‡R †Zvgvq K_v w`jvg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q ZIev K‡i Aš—‡i cÖkvwš— †cjvg|

mªóvi Aw —Z¡ K¡vgvi“hhvgvb

nvivMvQ, iscyi| gvkwi‡Ki H w`M‡š— I‡V bevi“Y,

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we‡eK _vKvi c‡iI †h bv ey‡S, e¨_© Zvi G Rbg G‡m aiv gv‡S|

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m`¨ ¯§vb K‡i, j¶ eQi †eu‡P Av‡Q esk we —vi K‡i|

wRb-`vb‡ei fq KvwU‡q ivwÎ nÕj †kl,

†mvbvi iwei cik †c‡q Av‡jvwKZ †`k|

†`k †`kvš—i wPi meyR dmj †Niv gvV,

Avj−vn †Zvgvi m„wó mwe wek¦ f‡ei nvU|

¶zav gy³ `vwi ª gy³ Mo mdj †`k,

†Zvgvi ¸YMvb ïKwiqv cÖfy n‡e bv‡Kv †kl|

dzj dzUj myevm w`‡Z dj nÕj Zv‡Z

Avj−vn †Zvgvi m„wó mwe hv Av‡Q RM‡Z|

KweZv

47


MZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (Bmjvgx)-Gi mwVK DËi 1| gvbeRvwZ| 2| m~iv eviAvZ I m~iv bvgj| 3| gvwiqvg| 4| hv‡q` (ivt)-Gi| 5| Av‡qkv (ivt); m~iv b~i|

MZ msL¨vi †gav cix¶v (ˆ`bw›`b weÁvb)-Gi mwVK DËi 1| Zvj 2| KvZvi| 3| KvV| 4| evev, †Q‡j I †cŠÎ| 5| gq`vb|

PjwZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (Bmjvgx) (1) Dcgnv‡`‡k Ôeveyj BmjvgÕ Kv‡K ejv nq? (2) mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi wcZ…f~wg Kv‡K e‡j? (3) Ôeveyj g°vÕ Kv‡K e‡j? (4) fvi‡Zi ¸RivU‡K †Kb Ôeveyj g°vÕ ejv nq? (5) evsjv‡`‡k Ôeveyj BmjvgÕ Kv‡K e‡j?

msMÖ‡n : ehjyi ingvb †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK, †mvbvgwY|

hv`y bq weÁvb wnRix mb‡K L„óv‡ã iƒcvš—i Kivi †KŠkj : 1. cÖ_‡g wnRix mb‡K 33 w`‡q fvM K‡i ïay fvMdjwU

MÖnY Ki‡e (fvM‡k‡li wPš—v Ki‡e bv)| 2. Gici wnRix mb †_‡K fvMdjwU we‡qvM Ki‡e| 3. me‡k‡l we‡qvMd‡ji mv‡_ 622 (gnvbexi g`xbv

wnRi‡Zi el©) †hvM Ki‡e| me©‡kl GB †hvMdjwUB n‡e Kvw•LZ L„óvã ev Bs‡iRx mvj|

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msMÖ‡n : Avãyi ikx` †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK, †mvbvgwY|

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48


¯‡`k we‡q-kv`x‡Z mš—v‡bi ag© cwiPq ev`

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msm‡` cÖwZ NÈvi 58 wgwbU e¨q nq †bZvi ¸YKxZ©b I cÖwZc‡¶i mgv‡jvPbvq -†gbb

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†`‡k c‡iv¶fv‡e 4 †KvwU 20 jvL †jvK a~gcv‡bi wkKvi n‡”Q †M−vevj GWvë †Uve¨v‡Kv mv‡f© Abymv‡i †`‡k 4 †KvwU 20 jvL †jvK c‡iv¶fv‡e a~gcv‡bi wkKvi n‡”Q| Gi g‡a¨ 1 †KvwU bvix| Kg©‡¶‡Î kZKiv 63 Ges cvewjK †c−‡m 45 fvM a~gcv‡bi wkKvi| ïay †i‡ —viuvq 2 †KvwU 58 jvL gvbyl c‡iv¶fv‡e a~gcv‡bi wkKvi n‡”Q| ZvgvK ev a~gcvbRwbZ Kvi‡Y cÖwZeQi 57 nvhvi gvbyl gviv hv‡”Q| c½yZ¡ eiY Ki‡Q cÖvq 3 jvL 82 nvhvi gvbyl| a~gcv‡bi †auvqvq cÖvq 7 nvhvi ai‡bi welv³ †KwgK¨vj _v‡K, hvi g‡a¨ 69wU K¨vÝvi m„wói Rb¨ `vqx| [GZ cÖPv‡ii c‡iI GhveZ †Kvb miKviB Gi wei“‡× †Kvb c`‡¶c †bqwb| a~gcvb wbwl× Kivi gZ mvnmx c`‡¶c wb‡Z †M‡j miKv‡ii gš¿x I `jxq †bZv‡ì Av‡M a~gcvb Qvo‡Z n‡e| ZvgvK Pv‡li e`‡j Lv ¨-

¯‡`k-we‡`k

49


km¨ Pv‡l K…lK‡K DØy× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv jvfRbK Ki‡Z n‡e (m.m.)]

we‡`k Avwd«Kvi f~-M‡f© we‡k¦i me‡P‡q †ewk my‡cq

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gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i Ici †`kwUi bvMwiK‡ì Av ’v GLb me©wb‡gœ G‡m †V‡K‡Q| ÔwcD wimvP© †m›UviÕ cwiPvwjZ GK bZzb RbgZ Rwi‡c G Z_¨ Rvbv †M‡Q| RbgZ Rwi‡ci djvd‡j †`Lv hvq, †`kwUi kZKiv gvÎ 52 fvM gvbyl GLb m‡e©v”P Av`vj‡Zi Ici Av ’v iv‡L| gvwK©b mywcÖg †KvU© wb‡q RbgZ Rwic ïi“i ci MZ 25 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ GUvB me‡P‡q Kg Rbmg_©‡bi wPÎ| wZb eQi Av‡M m‡e©v”P Av`vj‡Zi Dci Av ’v wQj kZKiv 64 fvM gvby‡li| Avi 1994 mv‡j kZKiv 80 fvM gvbyl Av ’v e¨³ K‡iwQj| [mvg‡b Av‡`Š _vK‡e wK-bv m‡›`n| †Kbbv hy³ivóªmn mKj MYZvwš¿K †`‡k `jZš¿B cÖKU| Av`vjZ¸wj Zvi †Quvqv †_‡K gy³ _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| G †_‡K euvP‡Z †M‡j AvBbRxex‡ì ivRbxwZ wbwl× Kiv Avek¨K (m.m.)]

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A·dv‡gi wi‡cvU© we‡k¦ Pj‡Q Aeva A ¿ †Kbv‡ePv

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fvi‡Zi 60 kZvsk †hjvi cvwb ~wlZ fvi‡Zi GK miKvix cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, †`‡ki 60 kZvsk †hjvi cvwb ~wlZ n‡q †M‡Q| me‡P‡q D‡ØMRbK Z_¨ nÕj fvi‡Zi †gvU 639wU †hjvi g‡a¨ 385wUi cvwb‡ZB bvB‡UªU cvIqv †M‡Q, hv gvbe‡`‡ni Rb¨ ¶wZKviK| ZvQvov 158wU‡Z je‡Yi cÖv yf©ve, 267wU‡Z d¬zivBW, 53wU‡Z Av‡m©wbK I 270wU‡Z i‡q‡Q gvÎvwZwi³ †jvnv|

50


Av`vjZ Aegvbbv gvgjvq cvwK —v‡bi cÖavbgš¿x wMjvbxi 30 †m‡K‡Êi cÖZxKx mvRv

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LwbR AbymÜvb c„w_exi evB‡i

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gymwjg Rvnvb weÁvb I we¯§q

51


†hjv m‡¤§jb e¨w³MZ I mvgvwRK Rxe‡b kixÔAvZ †g‡b Pjyb

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cÖK…Z nvbvdx wZwb, whwb cÖK…Z Avn‡jnv`xQ -gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ

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msMVb msev`

Av‡›`vjb

52


gvby‡li g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK gh©v`vi GKgvÎ gvcKvwV nÕj Avj−vnfxi“Zv

-gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ mvZ¶xiv 25 êkvL, 8 †g g½jevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ mvZ¶xiv †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M kn‡ii HwZnëvnx wPj‡Wªb&m cv‡K© AbywôZ †hjv m‡¤§j‡b cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi Wt gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje Dc‡iv³ K_v e‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, mKj gvbyl GK Av`‡gi mš—vb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †Kej Avj−vnfxi“Zvi| wZwb e‡jb, Avj−vn PvB‡j mKj gvbyl‡K †n`vqvZ `vb Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ wZwb gvbyl‡K cix¶v Ki‡Z Pvb| ZvB g„Zz i AvM gyn~Z© ch©š— Avgv‡ì‡K cix¶v w`‡Z n‡e| wZwb e‡jb, †`k ybx©wZ‡Z f‡i †M‡Q| gvby‡li Rvb-gvj I Bhh‡Zi M¨vivw›U †bB| Avgv‡ì †Q‡jiv KL‡bvB Lybx-al©K-g`‡Lvi wQj bv| wKš‘ `jZš¿x ytkvm‡bi Kvi‡YB Zviv AvR ¶gZvi wmuwo wnmv‡e eëüZ n‡”Q Ges † ^”QvPvix n‡q D‡V‡QÕ (G mgq eû †Q‡j Zuvi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q yÕnvZ Zz‡j Avj−vn&i bv‡g ZIev K‡i)| wZwb m¤cÖwZ RvZxq msm‡` cvm nIqv Avš—tag© weevn AvB‡bi Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv K‡i miKv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, AbwZwej‡¤^ GB Rsjx AvBb evwZj Ki“b Ges cÖwZ‡ekx †`‡ki I we‡`kx‡ì †Mvjvgx †Q‡o wbR †`‡ki RbM‡Yi Cgvb-AvK¡x`vi cÖwZ m¤§vb †`wL‡q ¯vaxbfv‡e †`k cwiPvjbv Ki“b| wZwb e‡jb, miKv‡ii fy‡j hvIqv DwPr bq †h, 1947 mv‡j G‡`k ¯vaxb n‡qwQj †Kej Bmjv‡gi Rb¨| Avi †mB gvbwP‡Îi Dc‡iB ¯vaxb evsjv‡`k cÖwZôv jvf K‡i‡Q| A_P AvR gymjgvb‡ì wbe©vwPZ miKvi¸wj Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× Ae ’vb wb‡”Q| wZwb e‡jb, hviv cvwK —vb cÖwZôvq †bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb †mB †k‡i evsjv dhjyj nK, †mvnivIqv`x©, †kL gywRe cÖgyL †bZ…e„›` Ges †m mg‡q wbnZ, AvnZ I †`kvš—wiZ nvhvi nvhvi gymjgv‡bi AvZ¥Z¨vM I Ae`vb‡K fy‡j hvIqv DwPZ bq| wZwb e‡jb, iex› ªbv‡_i m½xZ‡K evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq m½xZ Kiv DwPZ bq| GwU g~jZ: Avgv‡ì civaxbZvi m½xZ| †Kbbv G Mvb wZwb iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb GKkÕ eQi Av‡M wef³ yB evsjv‡K GK Kivi Rb¨| AvR‡K hvi GKgvÎ cwiYwZ nÕj fvi‡Zi Ki` iv‡R¨ cwiYZ nIqv| hv Avgiv KíbvI Ki‡Z cvwi bv| wZwb e‡jb, ag©wbi‡c¶ cwiðge‡½ gymjgvb‡ì gvB‡K Avhvb †èvi ¯vaxbZv †bB| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡k wn› y‡ì Mvb-evRbvi ¯vaxbZv i‡q‡Q| GmeB Bmjv‡gi gnvb wk¶vi dj| AZGe Avgv‡ì‡K bZzbfv‡e ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi meK †bevi ìKvi †bB| wZwb e‡jb, hw` Cgvb`vi RbMY cybivq Avj−vn&i bv‡g †R‡M I‡V, Z‡e †mw`b †ekx ~‡i bq, †hw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi fwel¨ØvYx BbkvAvj−vn evsjv‡`‡kB ev¯—evwqZ n‡e| †hLv‡b wZwb e‡j‡Qb, hw` †Zvgvi nvqvZ `xN© nq, Z‡e Zzwg †`L‡Z cv‡e †h, Avj−vn GB Bmjvgx kvmb‡K Ggb c~Y©Zv `vb Ki‡eb †h, GKRb Dóªv‡ivnx (Bqvg‡bi ivRavbx) QvbÔAv nÕ‡Z nvhvivgvDZ ch©š— GKvKx wbivc‡` ågY Ki‡e| A_P Avj−vn Qvov †m KvD‡K fq Ki‡e bvÕ (eyLvix)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, GKRb M„neay Biv‡Ki ÔnxivÕ bMix nÕ‡Z GKvwKbx mdi K‡i g°vq hv‡e| AZtci KvÔevM„n Z¡vIqvd K‡i nxivq wd‡i

Avm‡e| A_P Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Zvi Aš—‡i Ab¨ Kvi“ fq _vK‡e bv| wKš‘ †Zvgiv eoB Zvovûov KiQÕ (eyLvix)| wZwb mKj‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ wd‡i Avmvi Ges mew`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K Rxeb Movi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| D‡j−L¨ †h, mvZ¶xivi BwZnv‡m GwU wQj Ab¨Zg e„nËg Rbmgv‡ek| bvix I cyi“‡li c„_K yÕwU e„nr c v‡Êj wQj| †÷‡Ri evB‡i †Lvjv gq v‡bi †Kv_vI wZj avi‡Yi VuvB wQj bv| ivwÎ mv‡o 12-Uvq m‡¤§jb †kl nIqv Aewa gvbyl Mfxi g‡bv‡hv‡M e³e¨ †kv‡b| gq v‡bi evB‡i e vcKfv‡e gvB‡Ki eë ’v _vKvq gv‡K©‡U, evox‡Z I Qv‡` me©Î kZkZ gvbyl Mfxi AvMÖ‡n m‡¤§j‡bi e³e¨mg~n kªeY K‡i| m‡¤§j‡b †ZiLv v, Lyjbv, h‡kvi, †g‡nicyi †_‡K Ges mvZ¶xiv †hjvi cÖZ¨š— AÂj †_‡K nvhvi nvhvi bvix-cyi“l wiRvf© evm I Ab vb¨ hvbevn‡b †hvM vb K‡i| †hjv ÔAv‡› vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avãyj gvbœvb-Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ m‡¤§j‡b Ab v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb ÔAv‡› vjbÕ-Gi cÖavb Dc‡`óv cÖ‡dmi bhi“j Bmjvg, †K› «xq †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij Aa vcK gvIjvbv b~i“j Bmjvg, cÖPvi I cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K Ges gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi m¤úv`K Wt gynv¤§ mvLvIqvZ ûmvBb, Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx Kg‡c−·, bI vcov, ivRkvnx-Gi fvicÖvß Aa¨¶ gvIjvbv Avãyi ivhhvK web BDmyd, Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv xQ hyemsNÕ-Gi †K› ªxq mfvcwZ gyhvddi web gynwmb, Lyjbv †hjv ÔAv‡› vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Rvnv½xi Avjg, †mvbvgwYÕi †K› ªxq mn-cwiPvjK ehjyi ingvb cÖgyL| m‡¤§j‡b Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwi‡ekb K‡ib Avj-†niv wkíx‡Mvôxi cÖavb gynv¤§v` kdxKyj Bmjvg| D‡j−L¨ †h, m‡¤§jb‡K m¤§vb † wL‡q iex› ª Rqš—xi miKvix Abyôvb D³ gq vb †_‡K Ab¨Î mwi‡q †bIqv nq| GRb¨ m‡¤§jb KZ©„c¶ I gvbbxq cÖavb AwZw_ †hjv cÖkvmb‡K abëv` Rvbvb|

AvBbgš¿x‡K Ae¨vnwZ w`b -cÖavbgš¿xi cÖwZ Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ|

we‡q-kv x †_‡K ag© ev | GLb †_‡K mš—v‡bi †Kvb ag© cwiPq _vK‡e bv| gymjgvb-Kv‡di ci¯ú‡i weevn Ki‡e I ci¯ú‡ii m¤úwËi IqvwiQ n‡e| 18 eQi eqm ch©š— mš—v‡bi †Kvb ag© cwiPq _vK‡e bv| RvZxq msm‡` †ck Kiv AvBbgš¿xi GB D™¢U cÖ —ve cvm n‡q eZ©gv‡b Zv AvB‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| AvBbgš¿x e‡jb, ¯vaxb †`‡k gvbyl mevB ¯vaxb| ivóª mevB‡K ¯vaxbfv‡e Pjvi wbðqZv w ‡q hv‡e| AvBbgš¿xi bvg †`‡L g‡b nq wZwb GKRb gymjgvb| gymjgvbiv Avj−vn&i weav‡bi Aax‡b Rxeb hvcb K‡i| GB Rxeb hvc‡b evav †Ìqvi AwaKvi iv‡óªi †bB| Avi RbMY‡K wb‡qB ivóª| K‡qKRb bvw —K-†mKz jvi gš¿x I msm` m`m¨ wb‡q ivóª bq| Bmjvg a‡g©i weavb Abyhvqx †Kvb Kv‡di I Agymwjg bvixi mv‡_ †Kvb gymwjg cyi“‡li weevn wm× bq| gymwjg I Kvwdi ci¯ú‡ii m¤úwËi DËivwaKvix bq| A_P iv‡óªi bvg K‡i AvBbgš¿x ekse` `jxq msm`‡K w ‡q AvBb cvm Kwi‡q G‡`‡ki msL vMwiô gymwjg Rbmvavi‡Yi Dci Pvwc‡q w ‡Z Pvb| ZvnÕ‡j wK Zviv †`kUv‡K ag©nxb Rsjx †`‡k cwiYZ Ki‡Z Pvb? Ab¨ a‡g©i AbymvixivI G AvBb gvb‡e bv| ZvnÕ‡j Kvi Rb¨ G AvBb Kiv n‡q‡Q? Avgiv GB Kv‡jv AvBb AbwZwej‡¤ evwZ‡ji vex Rvbvw”Q Ges Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© AÁ AvBbgš¿x‡K ª“Z Ae vnwZ †Ìqvi Rb¨ gvbbxqv cÖavbgš¿xi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q| [wee„wZwU MZ 13 †g iweevi ˆ wbK BbwKjve cwÎKvi 5g c„ôvi 1g Kjv‡g I 10 †g e„n¯úwZevi ˆ wbK bqvw Mš— eo wk‡ivbv‡g cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| AZtci 15 Zvwi‡Li cwÎKvq AvBbgš¿xi e³e Av‡m †h, Ôagx©q Abyf~wZ‡Z AvNvZ jv‡M Ggb AvBb Zuviv Ki‡eb bvÕ| Zv‡K abëv -m¤úv K]

53


cÖkœ (1/321): ejv nq Avn‡jnv`xQMY bvRvZcÖvß `j| wKš‘ Zviv GLb eû `‡j wef³| bvRvZcÖvß Kv‡djv wK `‡j `‡j wef³ nq? Avm‡j bvRvZcÖvß `j †Kvb&wU?

-iexDj Bmjvg, Lyjbv| DËi : cÖK…Z Avn‡jnv`xQ hviv, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb `jv`wj †bB| KviY AvK¡x`vMZfv‡e mKj Avn‡jnv`xQB GK| kixÔAv‡Zi e¨vL¨vMZ ey‡Si cv_©‡Kï Kvi‡Y wKQz cÖkvLvMZ wel‡q gZ‡f` _vKv ¯vfvweK| gZ‡f` _vK‡jI RvgvÔAvZMZfv‡e HKë× _vKvi wb‡ ©k G‡m‡Q nv`x‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �M�K�� ;6��l� `�(�C«�P ;@/<( Ô†Zvgv‡ì Dci RvgvÔAvZx wh‡›`Mx dih Kiv nÕj Ges wew”QbœZv‡K wbwl× Kiv nÕj (wZiwghx nv/2465)| Z‡e ywbqvex ¯v_© nvwQ‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ wh` I nVKvwiZve‡k hw` †KD `jv`wj m„wó K‡i, Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU †h‡Kvb e¨w³‡KB Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e Ges kvw — †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e (evK¡vivn 137; Av‡j Bgivb 105; AvbÔAvg 159)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt), Qvnvev‡q †Kivg, Zv‡eC‡b Ghvg Ges gynvwÏQ Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi fvl¨ Abyhvqx KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wbtkZ© Abymvix Avn‡jnv`xQMYB gvÎ bvRvZcÖvß `j (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/6283, H, e½vbyev` nv/6032; evM`v`x, kvidz AvQnvwej nv`xQ; we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv †`Lyb: ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb wK I †KbÕ eB)| cÖkœ (2/322) : ¯vgxi e¨ —Zvi Kvi‡Y †Kvb gwnjv c~Y© c`©vmn w`‡b ev mÜ¨vi ci evRv‡i †M‡j Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z Rv‡qh n‡e wK?

-Bmjvgyj nK KvgviKzwo, gv›`v, bIMuv|

DËi : gvnivg e¨ZxZ gwnjv‡ì GKvKx †ei nIqv kixÔAv‡Z wbwl× (eyLvix nv/3006; wgkKvZ nv/2513)| Z‡e wbivcËvi wbðqZv _vK‡j GKvš— eva¨MZ cÖ‡qvR‡b gyLgÊjmn mg — kixi Ave„Z K‡i mveavbZvi mv‡_ evRv‡i †h‡Z cv‡i (dvrûj K¡v xi 4/304, Avnhve 59 Avqv‡Zi e vL v; dvZvIqv jvRbv v‡qgvn 17/228)| cÖkœ (3/323) : miKvix wbqgvbyhvqx gv ivmvi mgqm~Px nj, mKvj 10Uv †_‡K weKvj 4Uv ch©š—| A‡bK mgq gv ivmv †kl K‡i ycyi 2/3 Uvq evox †h‡Z nq| Avevi KL‡bv gv ivmvq †h‡Z mv‡o `kUv †e‡R hvq| GUv wK Aciva n‡e? Gi Rb¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi w b Revew wn Ki‡Z n‡e wK?

-gynv¤§v` ehjyi ingvb kjyqv, PviNvU, ivRkvnx|

DËi : cÖwZôv‡bi wbqg bv gvb‡j Aek¨B `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, mveavb!

†Zvgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB `vwqZ¡kxj| Avi (wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) †Zvgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K ¯ ¯ `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡e (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3685)| Z‡e eva¨MZ Ae ’vq KZ©„c‡¶i wbKU ¶gv PvB‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, †Zvgiv mva¨gZ Avj−vn‡K fq KiÕ (ZvMveyb 16)|

cÖkœ (4/324) : gvbQ~i nvj−v‡Ri AvK¡x`v m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-kvgxg wÎkvj, gqgbwmsn|

DËi : ûmvBb web gvbQ~i web gvngv Avj-nvj−vR (244-309 wnt/848-922 L„t) Biv‡bi evqhv bMix‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Iqvwm‡Z¡ eo nb| c‡i evM`v‡` P‡j Av‡mb| wZwb fvi‡Z hvb I †mLv‡b Rv y we`¨v wk‡Lb| evM`v‡` wd‡i wZwb cÖ_‡g ÔbexÕ `vex K‡ib| AZtci m„wói g‡a¨ mªóvi Ae ’vb msµvš— A‰ØZev`x `k©‡bi cÖPvi ïi“ K‡ib Ges GK ch©v‡q wb‡R‡K ÔAvbvj nK¡Õ )N�� ( e‡j ÔAvj−vnÕ `vex K‡ib| Zv‡K Kviv`Ê †Ìqv nq| wKš‘ †mLv‡bI K‡q`x‡ì g‡a¨ GB Kzdix AvK¡x`v Qwo‡q co‡Z _v‡K| d‡j Ljxdv gyK¡Zvwì wej−vn&i mg‡q (295-320wnt/907-932L„t) †`‡ki m‡e©v”P weØvbgÊjxi gZvgZ I wePviK‡ì iv‡q Zv‡K g„Zz `Ê †Ìqv nq| Gfv‡e 9 eQi wewfbœ KvivMv‡i e›`x _vKvi ci 309 wnRixi 9B hyjK¡vÔ`vn g½jevi cÖKv‡k¨ Zvi nvZ-cv I gv_v †K‡U eªx‡Ri Dci Szwj‡q ivLv nq Ges †`n‡K Av¸‡b cywo‡q f¯§xf~Z Kiv nq (Avj-we`vqvn 11/141-154; Wt Avwgbyj Bmjvg, Bmjvg ag© I gymwjg `k©b c„t 122-123)|

cÖkœ (5/325) : Amy ’Zvi Kvi‡Y Bgvg e‡m QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j gy³v`xiv ùvwo‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK? nv`xQwUi BeviZmn Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-QvbvDj−vn ivRkvnx †KvU©, ivRkvnx|

DËi : cvi‡e (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1139)| ûgvq`x e‡jb,

��ol >?<�D �A�� "V<�a�)� �"%<��AFQ �"�- >) *}�� 3�L0��; �;% >?<�D �3�U�P ��o v> �� D?<> XE� �(�<�/* ��F?<�; �A�� *�K0<�� A ��/M �;�� ;�-�� 05�� "�U%L0��PW ��C�l�� %r��t�� P ��)�

cÖ‡kœvËi `vi“j BdZv

nv`xQ dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k

54


ÔhLb Bgvg e‡m QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb †Zvgiv e‡m QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| GB Ae ’v wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c~‡e©i †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y| Gici ivm~j (Qvt) e‡m QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges QvnvexMY Zuvi wcQ‡b ùvwo‡q QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K emvi Av‡`k †`bwb (eyLvix nv/689-Gi mv‡_ mshy³; wgiÔAvZ 4/89)| cÖkœ (6/326) : A‡b‡K wbqwgZ QvjvZ I wQqvg cvjb K‡i| wKš‘ me© v UvLbyi bx‡P Kvco c‡i| A_P nv`x‡Q Av‡Q, UvLbyi bx‡P Kvco cwiavbKvix e¨w³ Rvnvbœvgx| D³ e¨w³i cwiYvg Kx n‡e?

-kg‡ki Lvbcyi, †gvnbcyi, ivRkvnx|

DËi : QvjvZ, wQqvg Av`vq Kiv m‡Ë¡I hw` †KD UvLbyi bx‡P †cvkvK cwiavb K‡i, Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zvi Cgv‡b `ye©jZv Av‡Q| Giv ZIev bv Ki‡j Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ¶gv Ki‡eb bv| ivm~j (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, hviv UvLbyi bx‡P Kvco cwiavb K‡i, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn Zvi m‡½ K_v ej‡eb bv, Zvi w`‡K ZvKv‡eb bv, Zv‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb bv Ges Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Kó`vqK kvw — (gymwjg nv/306; wgkKvZ nv/2795)| G‡Z cÖZxqgvb nq †h, QvjvZ-wQqv‡g D³ Kexiv †Mvbvn gvd n‡e bv| †Kbbv cv‡ci Kvi‡Y gyQj−xivI Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e (gvEb 4-6)| hwÌ Zv‡ì wmR`vi ’vb Rvnvbœvg †cvov‡Z cvi‡e bv (eyLvix nv/806)|

cÖkœ (7/327) : †Kvb †jvK hw` g„Z e¨w³i FY cwi‡kva Kivi A½xKvi K‡i, Avi c‡i †m A½xKvi f½ K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi cwiYwZ wK n‡e?

-gvÔQ~g, biwms`x|

DËi : A½xKvi f½ Kiv gybvwd‡Ki AvjvgZ mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg (eyLvix nv/33; wgkKvZ nv/55)| Avi wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b mdjKvg gywgb ZvivB, hviv A½xKvi c~Y© K‡i (gywgb~b 8)| AZGe hw` †KD †Kvb e¨w³i †`bvi `vq MÖnY K‡i ZvnÕ‡j G `vwqZ¡ n‡Z †m gy³ n‡Z cvi‡e bv (eyLvix nv/2295-Gi Aby‡”Q` ªt)|

cÖkœ (8/328) : evRvi †_‡K cY¨ wK‡b A‡bï Kv‡Q †ekx `v‡g weµq Ki‡j Zv êa n‡e wK?

-†Zvdvhhj LoLox, ivRkvnx|

DËi : cÖZviYv I wg_¨v †KŠkj †_‡K gy³ n‡j G ai‡bi eëmv êa n‡e (gymwjg nv/294; wgkKvZ nv/3520)|

cÖkœt (9/329): †Kvb gwnjv ¯vgxi ARv‡š— AvZ¥xq‡ì gv‡S `vb K‡i _v‡K| AvZ¥xqiv ¯vgxi Kv‡Q †QvU Ges jw¾Z n‡e e‡j ¯vgx‡K Rvbv‡bv nq bv| Giƒc `vb wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z n‡e?

-Avmgv KvgviKzwo, gv›`v, bIMuv|

DËi : ¯vgxi msmv‡ii ¶wZ bv n‡j Ges Giƒc `v‡b ¯vgx mš‘ó _vK‡e e‡j g‡b Ki‡j D³ `vb kixÔAvZ m¤§Z n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ¿x Zvi ¯vgxi Lv`¨ mvgMÖx n‡Z Qv`vK¡v Ki‡j Ges Zv‡Z wech©‡qi D‡Ïk¨ bv _vK‡j †m QIqve cv‡e| DcvR©b Kivi Kvi‡Y ¯vgxI QIqve cv‡e Ges gv‡ji cvnviv`viI Abyiƒc QIqve cv‡e (eyLvix nv/1437; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1947)|

cÖkœt (10/330) : hvi cxi †bB Zvi cxi kqZvb| Gai‡bi AvK¡x`v †cvlY Kiv hv‡e wK?

-Avj-Avgxb dwi`cyi|

DËi : GUv Kzdix AvK¡x`v| Bmjv‡g cx‡ii †Kvb Aw —Z¡ †bB| KviY Avj−vn I ivm~j (Qvt) †Kvb cx‡ii AbymiY Kivi wb‡`©k †`bwb| Avj−vn e‡jb, †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn, Zuvi ivm~j I †Zvgv‡ì Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ KiÕ (wbmv 59)| whwb Avj−vn&i wKZve Abyhvqx †Zvgv‡ì cwiPvjbv K‡ib (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3662 Ô†bZ„Z¡ I wePviÕ Aa¨vq)| ÔcxiÕ G‡`‡k Q~dx‡ì GKwU Dcvwa| cÖvPxb I AvaywbKKv‡j gymjgvb‡ì ZvInx` wek¦v‡m wdrbv m„wói me‡P‡q eo gva¨g nÕj Q~dxev`| AZGe GBme gZev` †_‡K mveavb! cÖkœ (11/331) : R‰bK Av‡jg e‡jb, gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ Mjvq nvi, nv‡Z AvswU, bv‡K bvKdzj †Ìqv Rv‡qh bq| KviY bv‡K bvKdzj w`‡j bv‡K cvwb cÖ‡ek K‡i bv| ZvB Zv‡ì Ih~ nq bv Ges QvjvZI nq bv| D³ `vex wK mwVK?

-gybgyb cÖmv`cyi evRvi, gv›`v, bIMuv|

DËi : D³ `vex mwVK bq| gwnjviv Mnbv I AjsKvi cwiavb Ki‡Z cv‡i| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) C‡ì QvjvZ I Lyrev cÖ v‡bi ci gwnjv‡ì wbKU wM‡q bQxnZ Ki‡jb I Zv‡ì Qv`vK¡v Kivi Dc‡`k w`‡jb| d‡j Zviv Kvb I Mjvi Mnbv Ly‡j †ejv‡ji wbKU w`‡Z jvM‡jb (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1429)| myZivs Mnbv civ hv‡e Ges Zv cwiwnZ Ae ’vq Ih~ KivI hv‡e| Mnbv Ih~i †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡e bv| KviY kixÔAv‡Z G m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wb‡`©kbv †bB| D‡j−L¨ †h, nv‡Z AvswU _vK‡j Ih~i mgq bovPov Ki‡Z n‡e g‡g© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd (`vivKyrbx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/429)| cÖkœ (12/332) : R‰bK e¨w³ wbw ©ó †Kvb gvìvmvi bvg D‡j−L bv K‡i e‡j‡Qb, gvìvmvi bv‡g GB Rwg `vb Kijvg| eZ©gv‡b H e¨w³ †eu‡P †bB| GLb Zvi IqvwiQMY D³ Rwg‡Z C`Mvn evbv‡Z Pvq| GUv kixÔAvZ m¤§Z n‡e wK?

-gynv¤§v` ZixKzj Bmjvg RMbœv_cyi, PuvcvB beveMÄ|

DËi : gvìvmvq `vb Kivi K_v ejvi Kvi‡Y D³ Rwg †h †Kvb gvìvmvq w`‡Z n‡e (wdK¡ûm mybœvn Ô†nevÕ Aby‡”Q`)|

55


gvìvmv ej‡Z †Kej H¸wj‡K ejv nq, †hLv‡b cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Abyhvqx AvK¡x`v I Avgj wk¶v †Ìqv nq| c¶vš—‡i Øxbx Bj‡gi bv‡g †hLv‡b wkiK, we`ÔAvZ I Q~dxev` wkLv‡bv nq, †m¸wj Av‡`Š †Kvb gvìvmv bq| eis G¸wj Bmjvg aŸs‡mi AvLov gvÎ| Avj−vn e‡jb, †Zvgiv †bKx I ZvK¡Iqvi Kv‡R ci¯úi‡K mvnvh¨ Ki Ges †Mvbvn I mxgvjsN‡bi Kv‡R mvnvh¨ K‡iv bvÕ (gv‡q`vn 2)| AZtci gvìvmv KZ©„c‡¶i AbygwZ mv‡c‡¶ gvìvmvi gv‡V C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e|

cÖkœ (13/333) : mgv‡R A‡bK weËkvjx †jvK i‡q‡Qb hviv cÖwZ eQi n¾ cvjb K‡ib Ges mgq †c‡jB Igivn Ki‡Z hvb| wKš‘ Mixe AvZ¥xq-¯Rb Ges Mixe cÖwZ‡ekxi cÖwZ †Lqvj iv‡Lb bv| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z D³ n¾ I Igivi Ae ’v Kx n‡e?

-Aveyj Kv‡mg wkecyi, KvjxMÄ|

DËi : evi evi n¾ I Igivn bv K‡i `wi ª I Amnvq cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx, AvZ¥xq-¯Rb I BqvZxg‡ì cÖwZ j¶¨ ivLv Ges Zv‡ì gv‡S A_© `vb Kiv DËg (dvZvIqv IQvqgxb, 21/28 c„t)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, H e¨w³ gywgb bq †h †cU f‡i Lvq| A_P Zvi Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx bv †L‡q _v‡K (evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb nv/3117; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/149; wgkKvZ nv/4991)|

cÖkœ (14/334) : RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© †h Pvi ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ cov nq Zv wK mybœv‡Z gyqv°v`v?

-Avãyj Avjxg c‡Z½v, PÆMÖvg|

DËi : RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv m¤ú‡K©© Beby gvRvn‡Z ewY©Z nv`xQwU hCd (hCd Be‡b gvRvn nv/1129)| Z‡e LZ¡xe wg¤‡i emvi AvM ch©š— hZ ivKÔAvZ Lykx bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1358, 1384, 87)|

cÖkœ (15/335) : me©cÖ_g †Kvb Qvnvexi Rvbvhv nq Ges †mB Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z †K BgvgwZ K‡ib?

-Bbvgyj û`v †mvbvevoxqv, Kjv‡ivqv, mvZ¶xiv|

DËi : gv`vbx Rxe‡b cÖ_g Rvbvhvi weavb Rvwi nq| 1jv wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m eì hy‡×i c~‡e© L¨vZbvgv AvbQvi Qvnvex AvmÔAv` web hyivivn (ivt) Aí eq‡m g„Zz eiY K‡ib Ges 1g Qvnvex wnmv‡e evK¡xÔ †Mvi ’v‡b Kei ’ nb| wZwbB wQ‡jb 1g gvB‡qZ, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) hvi Rvbvhv c‡obÕ (Avj-BQvevn µwgK : 111; QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt), c„t 190, UxKv-870)|

cÖkœ (16/336) : †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î MxeZ Kiv êa? -gynv¤§v` gyexbyj Bmjvg

Qvqvbxo, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx|

DËi : (1) AZ¨vPvixi AZ¨vPvi cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ (2) mgvR †_‡K Ab¨vq ~i Kiv Ges cvcx‡K mwVK c‡_ wdwi‡q Avbvi e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ (3) nv`x‡Qi mb` hvPvB I drIqv Rvbvi Rb¨ (4) gymwjg‡ì‡K g›` †_‡K mZK© Kiv I Zv‡ì g½j Kvgbvi †¶‡Î (5) cvcvPvi I we`ÔAv‡Z wjß n‡j Zv cÖKvk Kivi †¶‡Î (6) cÖwm× bvg a‡i cwiPq †Ìqvi †¶‡Î (beex, wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb, 256 Aby‡”Q`, c„t 575)|

cÖkœ (17/337) : cÖevmx †Q‡ji Rb¨ g„Z gv‡qi Rvbvhv I `vdb Kvh© wfwWI K‡i msi¶Y Kiv hv‡e wK?

-Avãyj−vn bv‡Pvj, PuvcvB beveMÄ|

DËi : hv‡e bv| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Kvb Qwe †c‡j Zv‡K aywjmvr K‡i `vIÕ (gymwjg nv/969)| ZvQvov G‡Z †Kvb Kj¨vY †bB| eis gv‡qi A`„k¨ ¯§„wZ ey‡K aviY K‡i Zvi Rb¨ cÖvYf‡i †`vÔAv I Qv`vK¡v Kivi g‡a¨B cÖK…Z Kj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/203 ÔBj&gÕ Aa¨vq)|

cÖkœ (18/338) : Avwg Ges Avgvi GK AvZ¥xq GKwU Rwg µq Kwi| wKš‘ †m Pµvš— K‡i RwgwU Zvi bv‡g `jxj K‡i †bq| H Rwgi g~j¨ `vwe Ki‡j †m Zv w`‡Z A¯xKvi K‡i| G‡Z m¤úK© bó nq| G Rb¨ `vqx n‡e †K?

-wQqvg mv‡ivqvi cÖmv`cyi evRvi, gv›`v, bIMuv|

DËi : cÖZviYvKvix e¨w³B `vqx n‡e| KviY †m `yÕwU Ab¨vq K‡i‡Q| GKwU n‡”Q A‡bï m¤ú` wbR bv‡g K‡i †bIqv| wØZxqwU n‡”Q Rwg †diZ bv †Ìqv| D³ `yÕwU Ab¨vqB ev›`vi n‡Ki mv‡_ RwoZ, hv ev›`v ¶gv bv Kiv ch©š— Avj−vn ¶gv K‡ib bv (eyLvix nv/2449; wgkKvZ nv/5126)| G¶‡Y H e¨w³‡K Rwg †diZ w`‡Z n‡e ev eZ©gvb evRvi g~j¨ cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci Zvi wbKU ¶gv PvB‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Df‡qi g‡a¨ mvjvg-gyQvdvnv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ, nv/5027)|

cÖkœ (19/339) : Rv‡g gmwR‡ì Rb¨ wewfbœ `vZv K‡qK eQi c~‡e© Rwg `vb K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b gmwR‡ì ms¯‹vi KvR Pj‡Q| A_© msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y Rwg¸‡jv weµ‡qi wm×vš— n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Rwg¸‡jvi KvMR mwVK bv nIqvq evB‡ii †jvK Zv µq Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q bv| GgZve ’vq hviv `vb K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q weµq Kiv hv‡e wK? A_ev G Rb¨ KiYxq Kx?

-gmwR` KwgwU njvKv›ì, cZœxZjv, bIMuv|

DËi : gmwR‡ì Rwg hw` †KD µq Ki‡Z bv Pvq, Z‡e gmwR` ms¯‹v‡ii ¯v‡_© Rwg `vZv wb‡R Zv µq K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib (dvZvIqv Beby Zvqwgqvn, 31/216)|

cÖkœ (20/340) : Ih~i ïi“‡Z wemwgj−vn bv ej‡j Ih~ n‡e wK?

56


-nvdxhyi ingvb gv›`v, bIMuv|

DËi : Ih~i ïi“‡Z †h Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej‡e bv Zvi Ih~ n‡e bv (Avey`vE` nv/101; Beby gvRvn nv/398, mb` nvmvb Qnxn)|

cÖkœ (21/341) : we‡q ev †Kvb agx©q Abyôvb wfwWI Kiv hv‡e wK? †Uwjwfkb †`Lv wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z n‡e?

-Avgvbyj−vn XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq|

DËi : we‡q Abyôvb wfwWI Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY GwU †mªd mL gvÎ| agx©q Abyôvb wfwWI Kiv hvq †mLvb †_‡K agx©q Dc‡`k jv‡fi Rb¨| eZ©gvb wUwf P¨v‡bj¸wj‡Z cv‡ci AskB †ekx| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Av`g mš—v‡bi Dci e¨wfPv‡ii GKwU Ask wba©vwiZ Av‡Q| †Pv‡Li †hbv †`Lv, Kv‡b †hbv kªeY Kiv, gy‡Li †hbv K_v ejv, nv‡Zi †hbv ¯úk© Kiv, cv‡qi †hbv Pjv Ges Aš—‡ii †hbv Kíbv Kiv (gymwjg nv/6925; wgkKvZ nv/86)| Ak−xj Qwe †`Lv, Mvb evRbv kªeY Kiv Ges gy‡L ejv BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g †hbvi gZ †bvsivwg Qov‡”Q| AZGe Gme †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv KZ©e¨| cÖkœ (22/342) : Lyjbv `vi“j Dj~g gvìvmvi gydZxMY dvZvIqv w`‡q‡Qb †h, Ôg°vi hviv gyK¡xg Zviv n¾ Ki‡j g`xbv-Avivdv-gyh`vwjdvq mgq gZ QvjvZ co‡e Ges K¡Qi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv (dvZvIqv AvjgMxix 1g LÊ 139 c„t; †n`vqv 1g LÊ 166 c„t; gvngyw`qv 1g LÊ 369 c„t)| D³ dvZvIqv wK mwVK n‡q‡Q?

-Gg.G. gRx`, Lyjbv| DËi : D³ drIqv mwVK bq| KviY ivm~j (Qvt), AveyeKi (ivt) Ges Igi (ivt) wgbv‡Z QvjvZ K¡Qi K‡i Ki‡Zb| g°vi ’vbxq e¨w³ivI Zuv‡ì mv‡_ K¡Qi Ki‡Zb| Z‡e IQgvb (ivt) Zuvi †Ljvd‡Zi cÖ_gw`‡K K¡Qi Ki‡Zb Ges cieZ©x‡Z cyiv co‡Zb (eyLvix nv/1082; gymwjg nv/1624; wgkKvZ nv/1347 Ômd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`)| GwU wQj IQgvb (ivt)-Gi e¨w³MZ Avgj| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Gikv` K‡ib, †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S hw` †Kvb wel‡q gZv‰bK¨ nq, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv wd‡i hvI Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji w`‡K (wbmv 59)| Ave yi ingvb web Bqvhx` e‡jb, Avwg hLb Ave yj−vn web gvmD` (ivt)-†K IQgvb (ivt)-Gi cy‡iv QvjvZ covi wel‡q wR‡Ám Kijvg, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi Rb¨ yB ivKÔAvZ Avj−vn&i ìev‡i Keyj nIqv Pvi ivKÔAv‡Zi PvB‡Z †ewk cm›`bxq (K¡vhx Avqvh, BKgvjyj gyÔAvwj−g kin Qnxn gymwjg 3/12)| D‡j−L¨, ivm~j (Qvt) g°v weR‡qi md‡i g°vq `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ covi ci ej‡jb, ),-� �� ) Q�UPH� �"<D Q3< �� 0K��F( Ô†n bMievmxMY! †Zvgiv Pvi ivKÔAvZ co| KviY Avgiv gymvwdiÕ (Avey`vE` nv/1229; wgkKvZ nv/1342) eY©bvwU

ÔhCdÕ| Gi mb‡` Avjx web hv‡q` web Ry ÔAvb bv‡g GKRb hCd ivex Av‡Qb (dvrûj evix 4/47; wmqvi byevjv, µwgK 82, 5/206)| we`vq n‡¾i mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avivdv gq`v‡b Ae ’vbKv‡j GK Avhv‡b I `yB BK¡vg‡Z †hvni I AvQi Rgv ZvK¡ xg K‡ib| gyK¡xg-gymvwdi mK‡j Zuvi mv‡_ GKBfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2617 Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq; Avey`vE` nv/1913)| gyh`v‡jdv‡ZI gvMwie I Gkv Rgv ZvLxi K‡iwQ‡jb| Av‡M-wc‡Q †Kvb mybœvZ c‡obwb (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2607; gymwjg nv/1288)| Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, GwU dK¡xn weØvbM‡Yi g‡a¨ BRgv-Gi b¨vqÕ (Avjevbx, gvbvwmKzj n¾ Iqvj Igivn c„t 29 UxKv-64)|

cÖkœ (23/343) : †Kvb wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b evi evi GKB wk¶K Øviv KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| †hLv‡b Avw_©K m¤§vbxi eë ’v i‡q‡Q| G‡Z Ab¨ wk¶KMY Amš‘ó _v‡Kb| Gfv‡e ev›`vi nK web‡ói Kvi‡Y cÖwZôvb cÖavb‡K Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e wK-bv Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-gynv¤§v` Avãyj gRx` dwRjv ingvb gwnjv K‡jR

wc‡ivRcyi|

DËi : hw` cÖwZôv‡bi MVbZ‡š¿ wewfbœ †gqv‡` c„_K c„_K wk¶K _vKvi welqwU Avewk¨K _v‡K, Z‡e cÖwZôvb cÖavb `vqx n‡eb| Avi Zv bv _vK‡j KwgwUi civg‡k© cÖavb wk¶K hv‡K †hvM¨ g‡b Ki‡eb Zvi bvg cÖ —ve Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G‡Z GKB wk¶K GKvwaKevi Avm‡Z cv‡ib| Avi hw` cÖwZôvb cÖav‡bi G‡Z †Kvb cÖZviYv ev KvimvwR _v‡K Ges wZwb †hvM¨Zvi g~j¨vqb bv K‡ib, Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zuv‡K Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e (eyLvix nv/2449; wgkKvZ nv/5126)| †Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) nK`vi‡K Zvi nK w`‡Z e‡j‡Qb (eyLvix nv/1968)| cÖkœ (24/344) : AvZ-ZvnixK wW‡m¤i 2011 msL¨vq ÔcweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi KvwnbxÕ cÖe‡Ü Dhhv g~wZ© P~Y© Kiv cÖm‡½ ejv n‡q‡Q| cÖkœ n‡jv, Dh&hv GKwU g~wZ©i bvg| hvi cÖvY †bB, nuvUv Pjvi kw³ †bB| ZvnÕ‡j Lv‡j` †h bMœ gwnjv‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z †`‡Lb Ges wØLwÊZ K‡i †dj‡jb Avm‡j †mwU wK wQj?

-gynv¤§v` Avãyj gv‡jK †mvnvM`j, wc‡ivRcyi|

DËi : IUv bvix wRb wQj| Dhhv g~wZ©i iƒc a‡i gwnjv wRb g~wZ©c~Rv Kivi Rb¨ Drmvn w`Z| GRb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) D³ bMœ bvix wRb‡K cÖK…Z Dhhv e‡j‡Qb (bvmvC Kzeiv nv/11547)| DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) e‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K g~wZ©i mv‡_ GKRb K‡i bvix wRb _v‡KÕ (Avngv` nv/21269)| †h gvbyl‡K Zvi w`‡K cÖjyä K‡i|

cÖkœ (25/345) : Avgiv Rvwb 120 w`b Z_v 4 gvm c‡i gvZ…M‡f© åƒ‡Y iƒn duy‡K †Ìqv nq| Gi c~‡e© †h‡Kvb gva¨‡g H åƒY †d‡j w`‡j †Mvbvn n‡e wK?

57


-Wvt gynwmb nvUMv‡½vcvov, evMgviv, ivRkvnx|

DËi : AwfÁ Wv³v‡ii civg‡k©i Av‡jv‡K hw` gv‡qi Rxe‡bi ûgwK _v‡K Zvn‡j Mf©w ’Z åƒY †d‡j †`qv Rv‡qh| Ab¨_vq kixÔAv‡Zi `„wó‡Z Mf©cvZ Kiv nvivg (evK¡vivn 205)| Avi `vwi‡`ª i f‡q mš—vb nZ¨v Kiv n‡j Zv n‡e Av‡iv eo cvc (eby BmivCj 31)|

cÖkœ (26/346) : R‰bKv gwnjv FZz †_‡K cweÎ nIqvi Av‡MB ¯vgxi mv‡_ mnevm K‡i| GgZve ’vq KiYxq wK?

-BmgvCj mwLcyi, MvRxcyi|

DËi : GRb¨ Zv‡ì‡K ZIev Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GK `xbvi ev Aa© `xbvi Qv`vK¡v Ki‡Z n‡e (Avey`vE` nv/264; wgkKvZ nv/553)| GwU wQj bex hy‡Mi ¯Y©gy ªvi bvg| GLb †mLv‡b Zv †bB| AZGe ¯ ¯ †`‡ki gy ªvq wKQz Qv`vK¡v Kiv DËg| Bgvg Avngv` (int) e‡jb, wb‡ ©kwU Ôgvb ~eÕ ch©v‡qi| IqvwRe ch©v‡qi bqÕ (wgiÔAvZ 3/251)| AZGe KwVbfv‡e ZIev KivB KZ©e¨|

cÖkœ (27/347) : UvKvi hvKvZ wba©vwiZ n‡e wKfv‡e? we —vwiZ Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-Avãyj−vn mv‡ne evRvi, ivRkvnx|

DËi : †mvbv-Puv`xi wbQve Abyhvqx UvKvi hvKvZ wba©vwiZ n‡e| A_©vr eZ©gvb Ihb Abyhvqx 85 MÖvg †mvbv Ges 595 MÖvg Puv`x| cÖ‡qvRbxq LiP ev‡` hv Aewkó _vK‡e Ges GK eQi Zvi Dci AwZevwnZ n‡j mwÂZ UvKvi Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe n‡e| kZKiv AvovB fvM wnmv‡e (Be‡b gvRvn nv/1780)| ¯‡Y©i g~j¨gvb iƒcv A‡c¶v w ’wZkxj Ges wek¦e¨vcx MÖnY‡hvM¨ weavq AwaKvsk weØvb ¯‡Y©i wnmve Abyhvqx hvKvZ †Ìqvi c‡¶ gZ cÖKvk K‡ib|

cÖkœ (28/348) : `xN© weevwnZ Rxe‡b ¯vgxi mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y mš—vb n‡”Q bv| GgZve ’vq ¯vgxi wbKU †_‡K ZvjvK wb‡q Ab¨Î weevn Kiv hv‡e wK?

-bIixY Rvnvb mvfvi, XvKv|

DËi : ¯vgx- ¿xi wgj‡bi gva¨‡g mš—vb Av‡m| wKš‘ wgjb n‡jB mš—vb n‡e GgbwU bq| KviY GUv m¤ú~Y© Avj−vn&i nv‡Z (k~iv 49-50)| ZvQvov Ab¨Î weevn n‡j mš—vb n‡eB g‡g© †Kvb wbðqZv †bB| Kv‡RB âh©aviY K‡i ¯vgxi mv‡_ Rxeb-hvcb KivB fvj n‡e| KviY bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h gwnjv Zvi ¯vgxi wbKU †_‡K AKvi‡Y ZvjvK Pvq Zvi Dci Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜI nvivg n‡q hv‡eÕ (Avey`vE` nv/226, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/3279)|

D‡j−L¨ †h, wPwKrmvi gva¨‡g hw` ¯vgxi `ye©jZv bv mv‡i, Zvn‡j ¿x ¯vgxi wbKU †_‡K Ô†LvjvÕ-i gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/3274)| cÖkœ (29/349) : Avgiv (6) Qq †evb I Pvi (4) fvB| evev-gv Df‡qB †eu‡P Av‡Q| AveŸvi bv‡g 24 I gv‡qi bv‡g 2 weNv †gvU 26 weNv Rwg Av‡Q| fvB‡qiv Rwg †evb‡ì‡K w`‡Z Pv‡”Q bv| gv‡qi RwgUzKz w`‡Z Pv‡”Q| D³ m¤úwËi g‡a¨ †K KZUzKz cv‡e? Avj−vn&i weavb Abyhvqx eÈb bv Ki‡j Zvi cwiYvg Kx Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-Av‡qkv LvZzb nvRivcyKzi, ivRkvnx|

DËi: IqvwiQMY †K KZUzKz cv‡e Zv ¯qs Avj−vn wba©vib K‡i w`‡q‡Qb (wbmv 7, 11)| wKš‘ †mUv cv‡e g„Zy i c‡i, Av‡M bq| Z‡e †KD hw` RxweZ Ae ’vq e›Ub Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j Aek¨B me IqvwiQ‡K Ask gZ w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e GUv nÕ‡Z n‡e mvgwqK wfwË‡Z †Kej †gŠwLKfv‡e| KviY P~ovš— fvMe›Ub n‡e g„Zz i c‡i Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ g‡Z| cÖ‡kœ D‡j−wLZ wel‡q †Q‡j‡ì‡K †g‡q‡ì wØ¸Y bxwZi wfwË‡Z gv I evc Df‡qi 26 weNv Rwg 14 fv‡M fvM K‡i †Q‡jiv cv‡e `yB fvM, Avi †g‡qiv cv‡e GK fvM K‡i| †evb‡ì‡K Zv‡ì cÖvc¨ nK †_‡K gvniƒg Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n Kvexiv ¸bvn Ges Zv A‡bï nK AvZ¥mv‡Zi kvwgj| Zviv ¶gv bv Ki‡j Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv D³ cvc ¶gv Ki‡eb bv (eyLvix nv/2449 ÔAZ¨vPvi I AvZ¥mvZÕ Aa¨vq 46, 10 Aby‡”Q`)| cÖkœ (30/350) : †Kvb gyQj−x gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Z wM‡q hw` †`‡L Bgvg 2q ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv dv‡Znv †kl K‡i Ab¨ m~iv cvV Ki‡Qb| D³ Ae ’vq H gyQj−x wK ïay m~iv dv‡Znv co‡e? bv Qvbv cvV K‡i m~iv dv‡Znv co‡e? A_ev †m †kl ivKÔAvZ †c‡q‡Q| Bgv‡gi mvjv‡gi ci †m GK ivKÔAvZ K‡i co‡e, bvwK `yÕivKÔAvZ GK mv‡_ co‡e?

-Av‡bvqvi, iscyi| DËi: D³ Ae ’vq kyay m~iv dv‡Znv co‡e (eyLvix nv/757; gymwjg nv/507)| Avi Bgvg mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci ùvwo‡q GK ivKÔAvZ c‡o êVK Ki‡e| AZtci Av‡iK ivKÔAvZ c‡o êVK †k‡l mvjvg wdiv‡e| wcQ‡b Avmv e¨w³ Bgv‡gi mv‡_ †h ivKÔAvZ cv‡e †mUvB Zvi cÖ_g ivKÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e (eyLvix nv/635; gymwjg nv/1389)|

cÖkœ (31/351) : nvbvdx gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Bgv‡gi `ª“Z covi Kvi‡Y Qvjv‡Z GKvMÖZv Av‡m bv| ZvQvov dRi, †hvni, AvQi QvjvZ Zviv A‡bK †ìx‡Z c‡o| G‡¶‡Î GKvKx AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK?

-Wvt gvg~b, bIMuv| DËi : G ai‡bi gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi Kvi‡Y Qvjv‡Z GKvMÖZv bó n‡j Bgvg cvcx n‡e| Z‡e gy³v`xi

58


QvjvZ n‡q hv‡e (eyLvix nv/694; wgkKvZ nv/1133 ÔBgv‡gi KZ©e¨Õ Aby‡”Q`)| Avi Qvjv‡Zi mgq n‡q †M‡j GKvKx AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| c‡i Zv‡ì mv‡_ co‡Z m¶g n‡j kvwgj nIqv hv‡e| Z‡e cieZx© QvjvZwU bdj e‡j MY¨ n‡e (gymwjg nv/1497)|

cÖkœ (32/352) : Pzj µq-weµq eëmv Kiv wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z? gwnjv‡ì gv_vi Pzj AuvPov‡bv ci wPi“bx‡Z †h Pzj D‡V Zv weµq Kiv hv‡e wK?

-bvmxgv AvLZvi k¨vgbMi, mvZ¶xiv|

DËi : Pzj µq-weµq Kiv kixÔAvZ m¤§Z bq| KviY hv mshy³ _vKv Ae ’vq wewµ Kiv bvRv‡qq, Zv c„_K nIqvi ciI bvRv‡qh| gvby‡li Pzj Zvi Ab¨Zg| Gi Øviv gvby‡li gh©v`vi nvwb nq (beex, Avj-gvRg~Ô 9/254 c„t)| cÖkœ (33/353) : wkiK Ges we`ÔAvZKvix‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †Kgb kvw — w`‡eb? wkiK I we`ÔAvZ n‡Z euvPvi Dcvq wK?

-gynv¤§v` nvexeyi ingvb †evqvjKvw›`, Gbv‡qZcyi, wmivRMÄ|

DËi : wkiK I we`ÔAvZ `yBwUB RNb¨ Aciva| hw` D³ cvc n‡Z ZIev bv K‡i †KD gviv hvq, Zvn‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b cywo‡q kvw — w`‡eb| †hgb wkiK m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, wbðq †h Avj−vni m‡½ wkiK Ki‡e Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ‡K nvivg K‡i w`‡eb| Avi Zvi ’vb n‡e Rvnvbœv‡g| Avi mxgvjsNbKvix‡ì Rb¨ Av‡Liv‡Z †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix _vK‡e bv (gv‡q`vn 72)| AZtci hviv we`ÔAvZx Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœvZ‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i gvby‡li ˆZwi weav‡bi AvbyMZ¨ K‡i| hviv Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji weavb gvb‡e bv, Zviv gywgb n‡Z cvi‡e bv (wbmv 65)| we`ÔAvZxiv nvDh KvIQv‡ii cvwb cvb Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e bv Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi kvdvÔAvZI cv‡e bv (gymwjg nv/4243)| Ae‡k‡l Zviv Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡e (bvmvC nv/1578)| AZGe hveZxq Kg© Ges Bev`Z ïaygvÎ Avj−vn&i mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ Ki‡j wkiK †_‡K euvPv m¤¢e| Abyiƒc `jxjwenxb I Rvj-hCd nv`xQwfwËK Avgj Z¨vM K‡i ïay Qnxn `jxj wfwËK Avgj Ki‡j we`ÔAvZ †_‡K euvPv m¤¢e|

cÖkœ (34/354) : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †Kvb GjvKvi Bgvg‡ì †eZb w`‡q‡Qb wK? BgvgMY †eZb wb‡j ¸YvnMvi n‡eb wK? Avj−vn e‡jb, KziAvb‡K ¯í g~‡j¨ µq-weµq Ki bv| Gi Øviv Kx eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q?

-gynv¤§v` ingZzj−vn ivRcvU, †gvj−vnvU, ev‡MinvU|

DËi : KziAvb wk¶v w`‡q, BgvgwZ K‡i, Avhvb w`‡q, Øxbx ZvÔjxg w`‡q wewbgq MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| Z‡e A_© MÖnY †hb D‡Ïk¨ bv nq| D‡Ïk¨ n‡Z n‡e Avj−vni mš‘wó| KviY

ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e ‘i Dci †Zvgiv cvwikªwgK MÖnY Ki‡e †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me©v‡c¶v †ekx nK`vi n‡”Q Avj−vn&i wKZve (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2985)| D³ nv`x‡Q m~iv dvwZnv cvV K‡i SvoduyK K‡i QvnvexMY Lv`¨ wnmv‡e wewbgq MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †m K_vI D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| ivm~j (Qvt) Ave~ gvn&h~iv‡K Avhvb †k‡l GKwU iƒcvi _wj cÖ vb K‡i Zvi Rb¨ eiKZ Kvgbv K‡i †`vÔAv K‡ib (bvmvC nv/632; Beby gvRvn nv/708)| Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) Avhv‡bi wewbg‡q †h cvwikªwgK MÖnY Ki‡e bv Zv‡K gyqvhwhb wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb (bvmvC nv/672; wZiwghx nv/209)| Gi A_© n‡”Q, †h wbw`©ó cwigvY A_© MÖnY Kivi kZ© w`‡e| †hgb ejj, G cwigvY UvKv bv w`‡j Avwg BgvgvwZ Kie bv, Avhvb wè bv, KziAvb cov‡ev bv| wKš‘ KZ©„c¶ wb‡R‡ì B”Qvq cÖ vb Ki‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB (kvbK¡xZ¡x, kviû hv`yj gymZvK¡wbÔ 9/149)| G¸wj‡Z wewbgq MÖnY Kiv KziAvb‡K ¯í g~‡j¨ weµ‡qi Aš—fy©³ welq bq| Bû`x-bvQviv ag©‡bZviv Zv‡ì ¯v_©wmw×i Rb¨ Zv‡ì wKZv‡ei kã ev A_© cwieZ©b K‡i †djZ Ges Zvi wewbg‡q †jvK‡ì wbKU †_‡K A_© DcvR©b KiZ| Avj−vn G‡K Zvw”Qj¨f‡i Ô¯íg~‡j¨ weµqÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb (Zvdmxi KziZzex, D³ Avqv‡Zi evL¨v ªt)| AZGe Bmjvgx kvixÔAv‡Zi †Kvb weavb‡K cwieZ©b Kivi j‡¶¨ hw` †KD Ny‡li gva¨‡g A_© MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j Zv G Avqv‡Zi Aš—f©y³ n‡e|

cÖkœ (35/355) : Ggb †Kvb Avgj Av‡Q wK hvi Øviv Ke‡ii Pvc †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv hvq? Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-Bmjvg †gvnbcyi, ivRkvnx|

DËi : Ke‡ii gvwUi Pvc †_‡K mr Amr, gymwjg Agymwjg †KD i¶v cv‡e bv (Avngv` nv/24328; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1695)| Z‡e mevi Pvc GKB ai‡bi n‡e bv| gywgb e¨w³ GB Pv‡c kvwš— Abyfe Ki‡e| cÖkœ (36/356) : Avgiv GZw`b hveZ Ô`yB wmR`viÕ gv‡Si †`vÔAv bxi‡e c‡o AvmwQ| wKš‘ ÔAvn‡j nvw`m `c©YÕ 8g el©, 20/04-05Bs wW‡m¤i-Rvbyqvix msL¨v 13-14 c„ôvq nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K †jLv n‡q‡Q `yB wmR`vi gv‡Si †`vÔAv mi‡e co‡Z n‡e Ges Avj−vû¤§vMwdijx Iqvinvgbx...Õ †`vÔAvwU hCd| D³ wel‡q mgvavb Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-†mvjvqgvb †evqvjKvw›`, Gbv‡qZcyi, wmivRMÄ|

DËi: †h †`vÔAvi mv‡_ Abïv ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j †hgb K¡yb~‡Z bv‡hjv, G‡ — ‹vi †`vÔAv BZ¨vw` e¨ZxZ evKx mKj †`vÔAv bxi‡e cov DwPZ| †Kbbv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Gikv` K‡ib, Ô†Zvgiv cÖwZcvjK‡K g‡b g‡b webq I fxwZ mnKv‡i Aby”P¯‡i WvKÕ (AvÔivd 205)| cÖ‡kœ D‡j−wLZ †`vÔAvwU Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ (Avey`vD` nv/796; wZiwghx nv/284)|

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cÖkœ (37/357) : QvMj, Mi“, gwnl, †fov cÖf„wZ cïi Pvgov LvIqv hv‡e wK?

-Wt gynv¤§v` Avjx mnKvix Aa¨vcK, RvgbMi wWMÖx K‡jR

bv‡Uvi|

DËi : henK…Z nvjvj cïi cÖevwnZ i³ e¨ZxZ meB nvjvj (AvbÔAvg 145)| nvbvdx wKZve mg~‡n Av‡iv QqwU e ‘ nvivg e‡j D‡j−L Av‡Q| wKš‘ †m¸wj me wK¡qvmx ev Abygvb wbf©i| myZivs nvjvj cïi Pvgov hw` †KD †L‡Z Pvq, †L‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e ¯v‡ ’ i Rb¨ ¶wZKi mewKQz †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ¶wZMÖ — n‡qv bv Ges ¶wZ K‡iv bv (Beby gvRvn nv/2340; Qnxnvn nv/250)| †Kbbv G‡Z Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi j¶¨ e¨vnZ nq (drûj K¡v`xi evK¡vivn 168; gv‡q`vn 88; Avbdvj 69; bvgj 114)| cÖkœ (38/358) : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gywgb ev›`vi Kj‡ei wfZi Ae ’vb K‡ib| Avi gywgb ev›`vi Kje nj Avj−vn&i Avik|Õ Gi `jxj Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| †n Avj−vn †Zvgvi ingZ I ¸Ymg~‡ni Amxjvq Avgv‡K Av‡ivM¨ `vb Ki| Gfv‡e †`vÔAv Kiv hv‡e wK?

-Avãyj Avjxg G.GBP. wifviwfD, PÆMÖvg|

DËi : D³ g‡g© mgv‡R †h eY©bv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Zv wfwËnxb (wmjwmjv hCdvn n/5103)| Gwel‡q mwVK AvK¡x`v nj, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avi‡ki Dc‡i mgybœxZ| G m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡b mvZwU AvqvZ e‡q‡Q (m~iv BDbym 3; AvÔivd 54; †Z¡vqvnv 5; dziK¡vb 59; mvR`vn 4; nv`x` 4)| GKvwaK Qnxn nv`xQ ØvivI Zv cÖgvwYZ (gymwjg nv/1227; eyLvix nv/7423)| Z‡e Avj−vn Zuvi Bjg I Kz i‡Zi gva¨‡g mK‡ji mv‡_ _v‡Kb| †hgb wZwb g~mv I nviƒY‡K ej‡Qb, �R��l ��)��+ G�H�� w�C�F�� C%@�U� Ôfq K‡iv bv| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ AvwQ| Avwg me ïbwQ I †`LwQ (†Z¡vqvnv 46)|

Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejxi Amxjvq †`vÔAv Kiv hv‡e| †hgb, ��D� �� Q¬3-� GW�- �� QM�H� m��H �� Q®H� ;/4H ��¬�a� Ô†n `qvjy! Avgv‡K `qv Ki| †n iƒhx`vZv! Avgv‡K iƒhx `vI| †n c_ cÖ k©K! Avgv‡K myc_ †`LvI| †n mvnvh¨Kvix! Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ KiÕ BZ¨vw`| Gfv‡e A_© ey‡S †`vÔAv Ki‡j ü`‡q cÖkvwš— Av‡m| Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wbf©iZv e„w× cvq I †`ng‡b kw³ Av‡m| e ‘Zt wQdvZx bvg¸wj Avj−vn&i GKZ¡ev`, Zuvi `qv, `vbkxjZv I m‡e©v”P kw³ nIqvi cÖgvY enb K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Avj−vn&i my›ì bvg mg~n i‡q‡Q †Zvgiv †m¸wji gva¨‡g Avj−vn‡K WvK (AvÔivd 180)|

cÖkœ (40/360) : Avj‡g eihL Kx? eihL Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi Rxeb wK GKB?

-gynv¤§v` nvexeyi ingvb †evqvjKvw›`, Gbv‡qZcyi, wmivRMÄ|

DËi: eihL k‡ãi A_© Aš—ivq I c„_KKvix| kixÔAv‡Zi cwifvlvq g„Zï ci n‡Z wK¡qvgZ ch©š— mgqKvj‡K eihL ejv nq| GUv `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi Rxe‡bi g‡a¨Kvi cÖvPxi| Avj−vn e‡jb, Zv‡ì mvg‡b c`©v _vK‡e cybi“Ìvb wèm ch©š— (gÕywgb~b 100)| wK¡qvg‡Zi ci †_‡K Av‡Liv‡Zi Rxeb ïi“| †h‡nZz Av‡LivZB †kl Rxeb, ZvB Zv‡K Av‡LivZ ev †klwèm ejv nq (Zvdmxi Z¡vevix, evK¡vivn 8 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v)| Zvici hvi †bKx †ewk n‡e †m hv‡e Rvbœv‡Z, Avi hvi ¸bvn †ewk n‡e, †m hv‡e Rvnvbœv‡g (myiv Avj-K¡vwiÔAvn 6-11)| myZivs eihL I Av‡LivZ c„_K welq|

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