gvwmK AvZ -ZvnixK †g 201 2 1 5Zg el© 8g msL¨v

3

gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK †g 2012 15Zg el© 8g msL¨v

4


15Zg el© : 8g msL¨v

m¤úv`Kxq

†bZ…e„‡›ì mgx‡c

†`‡k Pj‡Q Pig AivRKZv| me©Î AvZsK| Kvi“ Rvb-gvj I Bhh‡Zi wbivcËv †bB| GK `j Aci `j‡K `vqx K‡iB ¯w —i wbtk¦vm †dj‡Qb| wKš‘ djvdj GKUvB, gi‡Q gvbyl, cyo‡Q Mvox, Pj‡Q ¸g-Lyb-AcniY| wkí KviLvbvq ˆ`wbK 12 NÈv K‡i we`y r mieivn eÜ _vK‡e e‡j miKvix wb‡`©k Rvwi n‡q‡Q| we‡`kx K~UbxwZK wbnZ n‡”Qb| ¯‡`kx-we‡`kx wewb‡qvM ej‡Z †M‡j k~b¨| Pvjy KviLvbv eÜ n‡q hv‡”Q| g~j¨ùxwZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki me †`‡ki PvB‡Z †ekx, hv GLb 14 kZvs‡k †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q| A_©bxwZ Kvh©Zt ’wei| mvg‡b mPj nevi †Kvb j¶Y †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| wKš‘ Gi g~j KviY wK?

mgm¨vi Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h, gvbyl hLbB Avj−vn‡K fy‡j hv‡e I Av‡Liv‡Z RIqvew`wnZvi K_v we¯§…Z n‡e, ZLbB †m kqZv‡bi Là‡i c‡o hv‡e| Avi GKevi kqZv‡bi Kâvq P‡j †M‡j †mLvb †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmv cÖvq Am¤¢e n‡e, hw` bv Avj−vn&i we‡kl ingZ _v‡K| GRb¨B ejv n‡q‡Q ÔkqZvb †Zvgv‡ì cÖKvk¨ kÎ“Õ (evK¡vivn 2/208)| †m gvby‡li iM-‡ikvq cÖ‡ek K‡i †auvKv †`q| A_ev gvby‡li †e‡k G‡m †auvKv †`q| kqZv‡bi †jvfbxq duv‡` c‡o gvbyl eyS‡Z cv‡i bv †Kvb& c‡_ Zvi gyw³ wbwnZ| Avi GLv‡bB Zv‡K AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡Z nq GKwU mve©‡fŠg mËvi Kv‡Q| hv‡K †KD P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| hvi weavb kvk¦Z mZ¨ I AcwieZ©bxq| gvbyl hLb †mB mZ¨‡K AuvK‡o a‡i, ZLb †m GKwU gheyZ nvZj KivqË K‡i, hv fvOevi bq| †mB nvZj nÕj Cgvb| cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ hvi eywbqv`| hLbB gvbyl D³ nvZj K‡Vvifv‡e AuvK‡o a‡i, ZLbB kqZvb Zv‡K †Q‡o hvq| †hgb Avhvb ï‡b kqZvb evqy wbtmiY Ki‡Z Ki‡Z cvwj‡q hvq (eyLvix, gymwjg)| gywgb hLb

m~PxcÎ

� m¤úv`Kxq � cÖeÜ :

♦ cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx (25/23 wKw —) -gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje ♦ Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨ -Abyev` : Avãyj Avjxg web KvIQvi ♦ KziAvb I mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K ZvK¡jx` (†kl wKw —) - gynv¤§v` kixdzj Bmjvg ♦ gvbevwaKvi I Bmjvg -kvgmyj Avjg

� nv`x‡Qi Mí : ♦ gywgb‡ì kvdvÔAvZ

� wPwKrmv RMr : ♦ evZ‡iv‡Mi wPwKrmv

� †¶Z-Lvgvi : ♦ fyÆv Pvl c×wZ

� KweZv : ♦ kvdvÔAvZ ♦ KvUj Auvavi ♦ ~i †nvK †fRvj

� gwnjv‡ì cvZv ♦ m~iv dvwZnvi dhxjZ I êwkó¨ -wkDjx Bqvmgxb

� †mvbvgwY‡ì cvZv � ^‡`k-we‡`k � gymwjg Rvnvb � weÁvb I we¯§q � msMVb msev` � cÖ‡kœvËi

02 03 19

24

28

33

34

35

36

37 40 41 45 45 46 49

5


wmR`vi AvqvZ c‡o Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ wmR`vq jywU‡q c‡o, ZLb kqZvb †Ku‡` D‡V e‡j, nvq! eby Av`g‡K wmR`vi Av‡`k w`‡j †m wmR`v Kij I RvbœvZx nÕj| Avi Avgv‡K wmR`vi Av‡`k w`‡j Avwg Aeva¨Zv Kijvg I Rvnvbœvgx nÕjvg (gymwjg)|

QvjvZ Ae ’v‡Z kqZv‡bi Dcw ’wZ eyS‡Z cvi‡j evg w`‡K wZbevi _yK †g‡i bvEhywej−vn e‡j Avj−vn&i Avkªq PvIqvi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q (gymwjg)| eënvwiK Rxe‡bI gvbyl hw` kqZvb‡K _yK †g‡i Zvi †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bq I ZIev K‡i Avj−vn&i w`‡K wd‡i Av‡m, ZvnÕ‡j mgv‡R wnsmv I AivRKZv n«vm cv‡e| whqv` web û`v‡qi‡K GKw`b Igi dviƒK (ivt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zzwg wK Rvb †Kvb †Kvb& e ‘ Bmjvg‡K aŸsm K‡i? wZwb ej‡jb, bv| ZLb Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, wZbwU e ‘ Bmjvg‡K aŸsm K‡i? 1. Av‡j‡gi c`öjb 2. Avj−vn&i wKZv‡e gybvwdK‡ì weZÊv 3. c_åó †bZv‡ì kvmb (`v‡igx)| eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì mgv‡R D³ wZbwU KviY cÖKUfv‡e weivR Ki‡Q| Bû`x Av‡jg‡ì gZ gymwjg Av‡jgiv Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi eyS Abyhvqx Bmjv‡gi e¨vL¨v bv w`‡q wb‡R‡ì gbMov e¨vL¨v †ck K‡i RbMY‡K weåvš— Ki‡Qb| `ywbqvc~Rvix KcUwek¦vmx †jv‡Kiv KziAv‡bi Ace¨vL¨vq wjß n‡q‡Q| c_åó kvmKiv Avj−vn&i weavb Abyhvqx †`k kvmb bv K‡i wb‡R‡ì †Lqvj-LykxgZ weavb iPbv K‡i †m Abyhvqx †`k kvmb Ki‡Qb I RbM‡Yi Dci hyjyg Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| A_P Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K `vwqZ¡kxj Ges cÖ‡Z¨K‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b ¯ ¯ `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ nÕ‡Z n‡e (gymwjg)| Avj−vn e‡jb, wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì Kvb, †PvL I ü`q cÖ‡Z¨‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wRÁvwmZ n‡e (Bmiv 17/36)| 3q Ljxdv nhiZ IQgvb (ivt) hLb we‡`ªvnx `j KZ©„K ¯M„‡n Aei“× nb, ZLb Zuvi c‡¶ A ¿ avi‡Yi Rb¨ QvnvexMY evievi Zuvi AbygwZ †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Ab~ b Pwj−k w`b Aei“× _vKvi c‡iI wZwb Avj−vn&i Kmg w`‡q Zv‡ì‡K wb‡la K‡iwQ‡jb| hv‡Z gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ wdrbv Qwo‡q bv c‡o (Avj-

we`vqvn)| †kl ch©š— wZwb knx` n‡jb| wKš‘ ¶gZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I we‡`ªvnx‡ì wei“‡× A ¿ Pvjbvi AbygwZ w`‡jb bv| AZGe †`‡k kvwš— i¶vi Rb¨ kvmK‡ì `vwqZ¡ mePvB‡Z †ekx| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, hLb Avj−vn KvD‡K RbM‡Yi †bZ…‡Z¡ Av‡bb, AZtci hw` †m Zvi `vwq‡Z¡i cÖwZ wek¦vmNvZK wnmv‡e g„Zz eiY K‡i, Avj−vn Zvi Dci RvbœvZ‡K nvivg K‡i †`b (gymwjg)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K Av`g mš—vb fyjKvix| Avi †kªô fyjKvix nÕj ZIevKvixMY (wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn)|

AZGe Avmyb! Avgiv âh© kxj nB Ges Avgiv †h †h ch©v‡q AvwQ, wb‡R‡ì `vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Kwi| Avmyb, Avgiv ¯ ¯ cv‡ci Rb¨ AbyZß nB I ZIev Kwi| AZtci wb‡R‡ì Rxeb, cwievi I mgvR Ges Avgv‡ì G wcÖq †`kwU‡K kvwš—, †mŠnv`© I mg„w×gq †`‡k cwiYZ Kwi| H ïbyb Avj−vn&i Iqv`v- Ôhw` Rbc‡ì Awaevmxiv wek¦vmx I Avj−vnfxi“ nq, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Avgiv Zv‡ì Dci Avmgvb I hgx‡bi mg„w×i `yqvi mg~n Ly‡j †è... (AvÔivd 7/96)| AZGe †n gvbyl! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡ì ¶gv Ki I Avgv‡ì †`k‡K kvwš—i †`‡k cwiYZ Ki- Avgxb! (m.m.)|

6


gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

(25/23 wKw —)

25. nhiZ gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)

we`vq n¾ )�� ( :

g~jZt m~iv bQi bvwhj nIqvi ci †_‡KB Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) `ywbqv †_‡K we`v‡qi AvksKv KiwQ‡jb| Gwi g‡a¨ ivóªxq me KvRKg© K‡i hvw”Q‡jb| agx©q I mvgvwRK wewa-weavb mg~n bvwhj I Zvi ev —evqb myPvi“iƒ‡c m¤úbœ n‡q PjwQj| †h‡nZz wZwb †klbex Ges wek¦bex, ZvB ïaygvÎ Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev``vZv ev Rvnvbœv‡gi fq cÖ k©bKvix wnmv‡e bq, eis Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi ev —e iƒcKvi wnmv‡e Zuvi gva¨‡g fwel¨r gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ GKUv Av`k© mgv‡Ri `„óvš— ’vcb KivI m¤¢eZt Avj−vn cv‡Ki Ab¨Zg cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ wQj| †mB g‡Wj mgvR I ivóª eë ’vi KvVv‡gv wbg©vY m¤úbœ n‡q †M‡Q| fwel¨‡Z Zuvi †hvM¨ DËimyix LjxdvMY D³ KvVv‡gv‡K wfwË K‡i AviI my›ìiƒ‡c Bmjvgx †LjvdZ I mgvR eë ’v M‡o Zzj‡eb, G Avkv †i‡LB wZwb D¤§Z‡K ej‡jb, ��

�� ! ��"��#�$��! Ô†Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Aek¨cvjbxq nÕj Avgvi mybœvZ Ges myc_cÖvß LjxdvM‡Yi mybœvZ A_©vr ixwZ-c×wZÕ|1 BwZg‡a¨ D¤§‡Zi msL¨v †e‡o †M‡Q AvkvZxZfv‡e| Zv‡ì mevB‡K ev AwaKvsk‡K GKwÎZ K‡i Zv‡ì m¤§y‡L me©‡kl Dc‡`kevYx cÖ vb Kiv Ges †mB mv‡_ wPi we`vq †bevi AvMÖ‡n wZwb n‡¾ Mg‡bi AvKvsLv e¨³ Ki‡jb| †mB mv‡_ wZwb D¤§‡Zi KvQ †_‡K G mv¶¨ wb‡Z PvB‡jb †h, wZwb Zv‡ì wbK‡U Avj−vn †cÖwiZ cweÎ Øxb h_vh_iƒ‡c †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| hwÌ Avj−vn eo mv¶x| ivm~j (Qvt) n‡¾ hv‡eb Ges wZwb D¤§‡Zi mvg_© evb mevB‡K †klev‡ii gZ GKevi †c‡Z Pvb I †`L‡Z Pvb- G †NvlYv cÖPv‡ii mv‡_ mv‡_ Pviw`‡K †XD D‡V †Mj| `‡j `‡j †jvK g°v Awfgy‡L QzU‡jv| g`xbv I Avkcv‡ki †jv‡Kiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_x nÕj| GB mg‡qI Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ivóªxq `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b ˆkw_j¨ †`Lvbwb| gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt)-†K Bqvg‡bi MeY©i wb‡qvM w`‡q cvVv‡jb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq w`K-wb‡`©kbv `vb †k‡l ej‡jb, �� %�&��'�( �)�*�+ ,�� -�. �/ 1. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/165|

��*��0��1 ��'�� (�� %��2�3 �)4��'�� -�. � �$�1 �5��6��$�� 5� �7�8�� Ô†n gyÔAvh! G eQ‡ii c‡i †Zvgvi m‡½ Avgvi nqZ Avi mv¶vZ bvI nÕ‡Z cv‡i| ZLb nqZ Zzwg Avgvi GB gmwR` I Ke‡ii cvk w`‡q Mgb Ki‡eÕ| A_©vr RxweZ ivm~j‡K Avi †`L‡Z cv‡e bv| g„Z ivm~‡ji Kei †hqvi‡Z nqZ †Zvgiv Avm‡eÕ| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gy‡L GB K_v ï‡b f³ Qvnvex gyÔAvh ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi we‡”Q` e¨_vq û û K‡i †Ku‡` DV‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt) Zuv‡K ej‡jb, �/ �)�7�1 �� &��'�( 4-�+ 9��7�� !�( �-��:��;�� . Ô†n gyÔAvh! †Ku bv| KviY Kvbœv †Zv kqZv‡bi c¶ †_‡K Av‡mÕ|2 n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv : 10g wnRix m‡bi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡mi Pviw`b evKx _vK‡Z kwbevi †hvn‡ii ci ivm~j (Qvt) Qvnvev‡q †Kivg mgwfe¨vnv‡i g`xbv nÕ‡Z g°vi c‡_ iIqvbv nÕ‡jb| AZtci g`xbvi AbwZ`~‡i Ôhyj-ûjvqdvÕ bvgK ’v‡b AvQ‡ii c~‡e© hvÎvweiwZ K‡ib| GUv nÕj g`xbvevmx‡ì Rb¨ n‡¾i gxK¡vZ| Mjvq gvjv civ‡bv Kzievbxi cï mg~n m‡½ wQj| GLvb †_‡KB wZwb md‡ii K¡Qi QvjvZ ïi“ K‡ib Ges `yÔivKÔAvZ AvQi c‡ob| GLv‡b wZwb ivwÎ hvcb K‡ib| ciw`b `ycy‡ii c~‡e© GLv‡b Bniv‡gi Rb¨ †Mvmj K‡ib Ges †Mvmj †k‡l nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) wbR nv‡Z Zuvi mviv †`‡n I †cvlv‡K myMwÜ gvwL‡q †`b| AZtci wZwb Bniv‡gi †cvlvK c‡i †hvn‡ii `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Ges gyQvj−vq _vKv Ae ’v‡ZB n¾ I Igivn&i Rb¨ GK‡Î Bnivg euv‡ab I †mg‡Z ÔZvjweqvÕ cvV K‡ib| A_©vr ÔjveŸv‡qK nv¾vb I IgivZvbÕ aŸwb D”PviY K‡ib I n‡¾ †K¡ivb-Gi wbqZ K‡ib|3 `~‡ii gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ GwU LyeB KwVb| cÖ_‡g Igivn cvjb AZtci nvjvj n‡q cybivq n‡¾i Bnivg euvav‡K n‡¾ ZvgvËz ejv nq| GwU mnR| ïaygvÎ n‡¾i Bnivg euvav‡K n‡¾ Bdiv` ejv nq| mgq ¯íZvi Rb¨ GUv A‡b‡K K‡i _v‡Kb| kixÔAv‡Z wZbwUiB my‡hvM ivLv n‡q‡Q|

AZtci wZwb †ei nÕ‡jb Ges ¯xq K¡vQIqv ) ��=>?0��( bvgK DUbxi Dc‡i mIqvi n‡q cybivq ÔZvjweqvÕ cvV Ki‡jb| AZtci †Lvjv gq`v‡b G‡m cybivq ÔZvjweqvÕ co‡jb|4 AZtci g°v Awfgy‡L hvÎv ïi“ K‡ib Ges ga¨g MwZ‡Z P‡j 3iv whjnv¾ kwbevi mÜ¨vi cÖv°v‡j 2. Avngv` nv/22107, Qnxnvn nv/2497| 3. G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gxK¡vZ †_‡KB Bnivg euva‡Z nq, Zvi c~‡e©

†_‡K bq Ges Bniv‡gi Rb¨ c„_K †Kvb bdj QvjvZ †bB| GKB Bniv‡g n¾ I Igivn yÕwUB m¤úbœ Kiv‡K Ôn‡¾ †K¡ivbÕ ejv nq|

4. G‡Z eySv hvq †h, wZwb Zuvey‡Z Bnivg c‡i GKvKx †hvni c‡o †ei nb|

cÖ e Ü

7


g°vi wbKUeZx© Ôh~-ZvIqvÕ )A=??B �&( bvgK ’v‡b AeZiY K‡ib I †mLv‡b ivwÎhvcb K‡ib| iv —vq hZevi DuPy ’vb AwZµg K‡i‡Qb, cÖwZev‡i wZbevi K‡i DPz ¯‡i ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ e‡j‡Qb| iv —vq wZwb AvU ivwÎ KvUvb Ges GwU wQj Zuvi ga¨g MwZi mdi| g°vq cÖ‡ek : ciw`b 4Vv whjnv¾ iweevi mKv‡j †Mvmj †k‡l iIqvbv nb I g°vq cÖ‡ek K‡ib| gvmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki ci ïi“‡Z evqZzj−vn&i ZvIqvd K‡ib| AZtci Qvdv I gviIqv mvC K‡ib| Gfv‡e Igivn †kl K‡i nvjvj bv n‡qB g°vi Dcwifv‡M ÔnvR~bÕ ) -=?6C�( bvgK ’v‡b Ae ’vb K‡ib| wgbvq Mgb :

AZtci 8 ZvwiL Zviweqvi w`b ) �?�� D=?�( mKv‡j wZwb wgbvq Mgb K‡ib I †mLv‡b wM‡q †hvni, AvQi, gvMwie, Gkv I dRi cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Ges 9 ZvwiL my‡h©v`q ch©š— Ae ’vb K‡ib| Avivdv‡Z Ae ’vb I 1g fvlY : 9 whjnv¾ ïµevi mKv‡j wZwb wgbv nÕ‡Z Avivdv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nb Ges Iqvw`‡q bv‡givnÕ‡Z ) 5E��F G( AeZiY K‡ib| hvi GKcv‡k AvivdvZ I Ab¨cv‡k gyh`vwjdvn Aew ’Z| AZtci m~h© X‡j co‡j wZwb K¡vQIqvi wc‡V mIqvi n‡q AvivdvZ gq`v‡bi evZ‡b Iqv`x‡Z )5E�=�� !:�( AvMgb Ki‡jb| GwU wQj GKwU

cvnvox wUjv| hv Rvev‡j ingZ )�H �� I7J( e‡j L¨vZ| Zvi Dc‡i DUbxi wc‡V mIqvi Ae ’vq wZwb m¤§y‡L Dcw ’Z 1 j¶ 24 nvhvi A_ev 1 jvL 44 nvhvi f³ gymjgv‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ fvlY †`b| Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡bi D³ HwZnvwmK fvl‡Y wZwb e‡jb,

��#K��. ��L� �=�'�$�� =�8% "*�M�N�� 5�O�E�. P��'�� / ��Q��0��. ��'�� (�� 2�3 ��2�#�� R�8�=�$�� S��.T

(1) Ô†n RbMY! †Zvgiv Avgvi K_v †kvb! KviY Avwg Rvwb bv Gici Avi †Kvbw`b †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ GB ’v‡b wgwjZ nÕ‡Z cvie wK-bvÕ|5

4-�+9 ��Q9��(�E �(�.��= UD�� V �� (� �W�Q ��(�=�� %��2�3 ��N ��Q� �#�� %��2�3 ��N ��Q�� %��2�3

5. `v‡igx nv/227, wdK¡ûm mxivn c„t 456, mb` Qnxn|

(2) ÔwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì i³ I gvj-m¤ú`, †Zvgv‡ì ci¯ú‡ii Dc‡i Ggbfv‡e nvivg, †hgbfv‡e †Zvgv‡ì AvR‡Ki GB w`b, GB gvm, GB kni †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ nvivgÕ (A_©vr Gi m¤§vb webó Kiv nvivg)|

�/�. XI�Q Y��,�� !�( � �(�. ��3��6�� Z�W�1 �,�(��8 �=�[�=�(U\ ]��(�E�� 3��6�� =�[�=�(�� 4-�+�� _��. YD�E � �[�. �!�( ��a��(�E �D�E �!�� '��O �!�� b�O��W�� -��Q �S'�[� � ��( ,�N ,�� Y��'�� 0�N�c� �� I��2�3T

(3) Ôï‡b ivL, Rv‡njx hy‡Mi mKj wKQz Avgvi cv‡qi Z‡j wcó nÕj| Rv‡njx hy‡Mi mKj i‡³i `vex cwiZ¨³ nÕj| Avgv‡ì i³ mg~‡ni cÖ_g †h i‡³i `vex Avwg cwiZ¨vM KiwQ, †mwU nÕj ivexÔAvn Bebyj nv‡iQ-Gi wkï cy‡Îi i³; †h ZLb eby mvÔ` †Mv‡Î `y» cvb KiwQj, Avi †nvhv‡qj †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQjÕ|

��O�� 3��6�� =�[�=�(U\ �_��.�� S��O � �[�. ��*��O ��O �L��7� �!�� 7� �d��4:�$�� c�*�M�N �=�[�=�( U\X��Q�cT

(4) ÔRv‡njx hy‡Mi m~ cwiZ¨³ nÕj| Avgv‡ì m~ mg~‡ni cÖ_g †h m~ Avwg †kl K‡i w`w”Q †mUv nÕj AveŸvm Beby Avew`j gyË¡vwj‡ei cvIbv m~ | m~‡ì mKj cÖKvi Kvievi m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †kl K‡i †Ìqv nÕjÕ|

�=�0�1��N 9e� ,�N ��"�� *�M�N �=�$�1�2�f�.�!�3 �-��(�g�� e� �� W� �� N�!�#�J ��$�� e� �� !�#�� -�. 4/ �=��!�h�B �� N �S��V�.

�=�3� ��1�c�* .�-�M�N �!��'�N �)��& �=�� [��N�!�3 �S�� [ � ��j Yk" �7�( �!�#�� !�#�8�l�O �!�#�1�=��Q�� '�$��mT

(5) Ô†Zvgiv gwnjv‡ì wel‡q Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| †Kbbv †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i AvgvbZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡iQ Ges Avj−vn&i Kv‡jgvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì‡K nvjvj K‡iQ| Zv‡ì Dc‡i †Zvgv‡ì cÖvc¨ nK nÕj GB †h, Zviv †Zvgv‡ì weQvbv Ggb KvD‡K gvov‡Z †`‡e bv, hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv Acm›` Ki| hw` Zviv †mUv K‡i, Z‡e †Zvgiv Zv‡ì cÖnvi Ki‡e hv ¸i“Zi n‡e bv| Avi †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Zv‡ì cÖvc¨ nK nÕj my›ì iƒ‡c Lv`¨ I cwi‡aq|

��8�� Z�Q� �1 ��N�� ( �!�� =X��n�1� �o��'�� -�+ �� $�>� �� c�� p�� Q �e�. (6) ÔAvi †R‡b ivL, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S †Q‡o hvw”Q Ggb GK e ‘, hv gheyZfv‡e aviY Ki‡j †Zvgiv KL‡bvB c_åó n‡e bv| Avi †mwU nÕj Avj−vn&i †KZveÕ|6 6. gymwjg nv/1218, wgkKvZ nv/2555 ÔgvbvwmKÕ Aa¨vq|

8


�L�� #q��.�/ �*�7�� '��5��% ��/ �(�.�� '��Q��r �N��7�� O��% ��8.��=�$� �f�$��% ��=�s�=�(� ��#� ��Q% ��.�=�:� �l�Q�1��%

��B.��=�'� �/��F �.�(�Q� ��r �1��f��=� �J�� O��"��T

(7) Ô†n RbMY! ï‡b ivL Avgvi c‡i †Kvb bex †bB Ges †Zvgv‡ì c‡i †Kvb D¤§vZ †bB| AZGe †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi Bev`Z Ki, cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, ivgvhvb gv‡mi wQqvg iv‡Lv, mš‘ó wP‡Ë †Zvgv‡ì gv‡ji hvKvZ `vI, †Zvgv‡ì cÖfyi M„‡n n¾ Ki, †Zvgv‡ì kvmK‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Ki, †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek KiÕ|7

�� *�. �=��g��1�- �,"�� $�N �� *�. �=��a��8�- .�=��8� ��#�;�* �)�*�. ��8 �Z�t4�� Z��E�.�� Z�W�>�*�� .�_��0�N �c�'�7�s�M�� 7�� #�'�N� �� ,��+ ��$��

��#� �� ,��+ �L��% ��#4�� #�� #4�� #�� .�b�u�v Yw�� ( T (8) Avi †Zvgiv Avgvi m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡e| ZLb †Zvgiv wK ej‡e? †jv‡Kiv ejj, Avgiv mv¶¨ wè †h, Avcwb mewKQz †cŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb, `vIqv‡Zi nK Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges Dc‡`k w`‡q‡QbÕ| AZtci wZwb kvnv`vZ A½ywj Avmgv‡bi w`‡K DuPz K‡i I mg‡eZ RbgÊjxi w`‡K bxPz K‡i wZbevi ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg mv¶x _vKÕ|8 D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi D³ fvlY D”P K‡É RbMY‡K ïbvw”Q‡jb ivexÔAvn web DgvBqv web Lvjd| Avj−vn&i wK Ac~e© gwngv!9 g°vq nhiZ †ejv‡ji Dc‡i †jvgnl©K wbh©vZbKvix, ivm~j‡K nZ¨vi lohš¿Kvix 14 †bZvi Ab¨Zg wbK…óZg †bZv I eì hy‡× wbnZ DgvBqvi †Q‡j AvR ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`ni¶x Qvnvex| Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½Zvi mb` bvwhj : mviMf© I gg© úkx© we`vqx fvlY †k‡l RbM‡Yi wbKU †_‡K mv¶¨ MÖnY AZtci Avj−vn‡K mv¶x ivLvi GB Abb¨ gyn~‡Z©i ciciB Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z bvwhj nq GK HwZnvwmK `jxj, Bmjv‡gi m¤ú~Y©Zvi mb`, hv BwZc~‡e© bvwhjK…Z †Kvb Gjvnx a‡g©i Rb¨ bvwhj nqwb| ÔAwnÕ bvwh‡ji fvi en‡b AcviM n‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evnb ÔK¡vQIqvÕ Av‡ — K‡i e‡m c‡o| G mgq ÔAwnÕ bvwhj nÕj-

��E �� Z��$�Q�. �D�=�� $�'�* �� Z�$�$�1�.�� O�� [ �Z��E �D�u��x� ��y��T

7. Z¡vevivYx, Avngv`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/571; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn

nv/3233| 8. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2555| 9. mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg 2/605|

ÔAvR Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K m¤ú~Y© K‡i w`jvg Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Avgvi †bÔgZ‡K cwic~Y© Kijvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Øxb wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ KijvgÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/3)| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gy‡L GB AvqvZ kªeY K‡i Igi dviƒK (ivt) †Ku‡` DV‡jb| AZtci †jvK‡ì cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e ej‡jb, �c�*�+ �z�� '�� _��$�� 4/�+ �-��>�0q�� Ôc~Y©Zvi c‡i †Zv †Kej NvUwZB G‡m _v‡KÕ|10 e ‘Zt GB AvqvZ bvwh‡ji ci Avj−vn&i bex (Qvt) gvÎ 81 w`b aivav‡g †eu‡P wQ‡jb|

ÔAvRÕ )�� ( k‡ãi e¨vL¨v :

gvbQ~icyix e‡jb, KziAv‡b ewY©Z D=�� ev ÔAvRÕ kã Øviv †Kej ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi beyAZKvj‡KB eySv‡bv nqwb eis Zv K‡qK nvhvi eQi c~‡e©Kvi g~mv I Cmvi beyAZKvj‡KI kvwgj K‡iÕ|11 †Kbbv g~mv I Cmv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wbK‡U bvwhjK…Z wKZv‡e †klbex wnmv‡e gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi AvMg‡bi mymsev` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| AZGe †klbexi Avwef©ve KziAv‡bi AeZiY I Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½Zv jvf I Zv‡K gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ me©‡kl Øxb wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ Kiv meB wQj nvhvi eQ‡ii cÖwZ¶vi Aemvb Ges m„wóRM‡Zi Rb¨ m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z mePvB‡Z `yj©f mymsev‡ì gnvb cÖvwß| GB AvqvZ cÖm‡½ R‰bK Bû`x cwÊZ nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt)-†K e‡jb, hw` Giƒc AvqvZ Avgv‡ì Dc‡i bvwhj nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Hw`bwU‡K C‡ì w`b wnmv‡e D`hvcb KiZvgÕ| RIqv‡e Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv Hw`b GKwU bq, eis `yÕwU C` GKm‡½ D`hvcb K‡iwQjvg|- (1) Hw`b wQj ïµevi, hv Avgv‡ì mvßvwnK C‡ì w`b (2) Hw`b wQj 9B whjnv¾ Avivdvn&i w`b| hv nÕj D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ †K›`ªxqfv‡e evwl©K C‡ì w`bÕ|12 †hvni I AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq : fvlY †k‡l nhiZ †ejvj Avhvb †`b| AZtci GK¡vgZ e‡jb, AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| AZtci GK¡vgZ w`‡q AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| Dfq Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb mybœvZ-bdj c‡obwb Ges Dfq QvjvZ `yÕivKÔAvZ K‡i K¡Qi wnmv‡e c‡ob| G‡K ÔRgv I K¡QiÕ ejv nq| AZtci mIqvix‡Z Av‡ivnb K‡i Iqv`x‡q bv‡giv‡Z iw¶Z ¯xq Zuvey‡Z Mgb K‡ib I m~h© A`„k¨ nIqv ch©š— †mLv‡b Ae ’vb K‡ib| 10. Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 460; Avj-we`vqvn 5/215| 11. ZIivZ I BbRx‡ji cÖgvYvw` mn we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨

ivngvZzwj−j Avjvgxb 1/235-36 UxKv-2| 12. wZiwghx nv/3044, mb` Qnxn|

9


gyh`v‡jdvq Mgb : A —vqgvb m~‡h©i njy Avfv wgwj‡q hvevi ci wZwb Dmvgv web hv‡q`‡K wcQ‡b ewm‡q wb‡q gyh`v‡jdv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nÕ‡jb| AZtci †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q GK Avhvb I `yB GK¡vg‡Zi gva¨‡g gvMwie I Gkv c‡ob| Df‡qi gv‡S †Kvb mybœvZ-bdj c‡obwb| Gkvi Qvjv‡Z K¡Qi K‡ib| AZtci dRi ch©š— Nywg‡q KvUvb| AZtci mKvj ¯úó nÕ‡j wZwb Avhvb I GK¡vg‡Zi gva¨‡g dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| AZtci K¡vQIqvq mIqvi n‡q gvkÔAvi“j nviv‡g Av‡mb Ges wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q †`vÔAv, ZvKexi I Zvnjx‡j wjß nb| c~e©vKvk fvjfv‡e dm©v bv nIqv ch©š— wZwb †mLv‡b Ae ’vb K‡ib| wgbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b : AZtci m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e©B wZwb gyh`v‡jdv n‡Z wgbvq iIqvbv nb| G mgq dhj web AveŸvm‡K mIqvixi wcQ‡b ewm‡q †bb| wgbvq Avmvi c‡_ Iqv`x‡q gynvmmv‡i mvgvb¨ `ª“Z P‡jb| AZtci gaëZx© c_ a‡i Rvgviv‡q Kzeivq †cuŠ‡Q hvb Ges †mLv‡b 7wU KsKi wb‡¶c K‡ib| cÖwZwU KsKi wb‡¶‡ci mgq ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ e‡jb| ZLb †mLv‡b GKwU e„¶ wQj| GLb Zv †bB| KsKi¸wj wQj Ggb †QvU hv `yÕAv½y‡j wPgwU w`‡q aiv hvq )m2{� ,>V I|(( |

Kzievbx : 10B whjnv¾ mKv‡j Rvgiv‡q Kzeivq cÖ_g w`‡bi 7wU KsKi wb‡¶‡ci ci wZwb Kzievbx K‡ib| wbR nv‡Z 63wU I nhiZ Avjx (ivt)-Gi gva¨‡g 37wU †gvU 100wU DU bni K‡ib| Avjx‡K wZwb wbR Kzievbx‡Z kixK K‡i †bb| AZtci ivbœv †MvkZ I myi“qv Lvb| g°vq wd‡i Z¡vIqv‡d Gdvhvn : 10B whjnv¾ Kzievbx †k‡l g°vq G‡m evqZzj−vn&i ZvIqvd K‡ib| G‡K ÔZ¡vIqv‡d GdvhvnÕ ) m�=??B �?[�N/�( ejv nq| AZtci †mLv‡b †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| AZtci hghg K~‡c Av‡mb| †mLv‡b eby Avwãj gyË¡vwj‡ei †jv‡Kiv c~‡e©i ixwZ Abyhvqx nvRx‡ì cvwb cvb Kivw”Q‡jb| †mLv‡b wM‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Lykx n‡q ej‡jb, �=��}�*�� ,�� 7� �d��4:�$�� /�=��N �-�. ��7?��t��

�L�� ,�� 0?�� Z?��}�� ?��'�( Ô†n eby Avwãj gyË¡vwje! †Zvgiv cvwb D‡Ëvjb Ki| hw` †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i †jvK‡ì weRqx nevi fq bv _vKZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg wb‡RB †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ cvwb D‡Ëvjb KiZvgÕ| A_©vr ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡R GB eiK‡Zi Kv‡R Ask wb‡j A‡bïvI HKv‡R Svwc‡q coZ| d‡j eby Avwãj gyË¡vwj‡ei AwaKvi ¶zYœ

nÕZ| AZtci Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K GK evjwZ cvwb DwV‡q w`‡jb Ges wZwb Zv †_‡K cvb Ki‡jb|13 wgbvq 2q fvlY : mybv‡b Avey vE‡ì eY©bv Abyhvqx 10B whjnv¾ Kzievbxi w`b mKv‡j m~h© Dc‡i DV‡j14 ) ,Wn?�� `?�1O� ~V(

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKwU mv`v-Kv‡jv wgwkªZ L”P‡i ) �?�t� ��7#?�( mIqvi n‡q (KsKi wb‡¶‡ci ci) Rvgiv‡q AvK¡vevq GK fvlY †`b| GgZve ’vq †jvK‡ì †KD ùvwo‡qwQj †KD e‡mwQj| nhiZ Avjx (ivt) Zuvi fvlY †jvK‡ì ïbvw”Q‡jb| G w`‡bi fvl‡Y wZwb Av‡Mi w`b Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b †Ìqv fvl‡Yi wKQz wKQz cybi“‡j−L K‡ib|15 Qnxn eyLvix I gymwj‡g Avey evKivn (ivt) cÖgyLvZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Gw`‡b wZwb e‡jb, ��2?�f�g� ��

��( ,"*�M�N �/ A�O�E�. ,P��'�� 4/ q��V�. ��'�� ,� �6�V �o�2�3

(1) †n RbMY! †Zvgiv Avgvi wbK‡U †_‡K n¾ I Kzievbxi wbqg-Kvb~b wk‡L bvI| m¤¢eZt Avwg G eQ‡ii ci Avi n¾ Ki‡Z cvie bvÕ|16 wZwb AviI e‡jb,

4-�+ �-��(�}�� 8 �O�� c� �h��#�Q �D�=�� f ]e� �w��=�$�� O9�� v� � �;� �S �#�� #��( ��'��O�. UD� �V ��v�u�v Uw��=� �( ��& �F��'�0�� &�� 6�W�� D� �W�$�� Ud�J�O�� #��

� �n�( �A�24�� !�� A�E��$�J �-��7�'��T (2) ÔKvjPµ Avcb iƒ‡c AvewZ©Z nq, †hw`b †_‡K Avmgvb I hgxb m„wó n‡q‡Q| eQi ev‡iv gv‡m nq| Zvig‡a¨ PviwU wbwl× gvm| wZbwU cici, hyjK¡vÔ`vn, hyjwn¾vn I gynviig Ges iR‡e gyhviÕ17 nÕj Rygv`v I kvÔev‡bi gaëZx©|18 AZtci wZwb e‡jb,

qA�. Y �#�� 2�3� ��8 ]e� �c��=��O�� .% �Z��N ,� �V �� c�*�. �c�"$�� t�� c�$�� .�_��8 �z��. ��2�3��& �6�W�� 8 ,�� .�_��8

qA�g�N Y�� 2�3� ��8 ]e� �c��=��O�� .% �Z��N ,� �V �� c�*�. �c�"$�� t�� c�$�� .�_��8 ��.�Z �F��7�� 8 ,�� .qA�g�N YD�=��

��2�3� ��8 ]e� �c��=��O�� .% ��N�Z ,� �V �� c�*�. �c�"$�� 13. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2555| 14. m¤¢eZt Kzievbxi c~‡e©B G fvlY †`b| 15. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2671| 16. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2618| 17. gyhvi †Mv‡Îi w`‡K m¤úwK©Z K‡i ÔiR‡e gyhviÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| 18. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2659|

10


� ��t�� c�$�� .�_��8 �z��. �D�=�� W�� 8 ,�� .�_��8 4-�M�N ��Q9��(�E ��=�(�.�� [�� .�� UD�� V��(� �W�Q ��(�=�� 2�3 ,�N

��Q�� 2�3 ,�N ��Q� �#�� 2�3T (3) GwU †Kvb gvm? Avgiv ejjvg, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j AwaK AeMZ| AZtci wZwb Pzc _vK‡jb| Avgiv fvejvg nqZ wZwb Gi cwie‡Z© Ab¨ †Kvb bvg ivL‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, GUv wK hyjwn¾vn bq? Avgiv ejjvg, nu¨v| wZwb ej‡jb, GwU †Kvb kni? Avgiv ejjvg, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j AwaK AeMZ| AZtci wZwb Pzc _vK‡jb| Avgiv fvejvg nqZ wZwb Gi cwie‡Z© Ab¨ †Kvb bvg ivL‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, GUv wK g°v bq? Avgiv ejjvg, nu v| wZwb ej‡jb, AvR †Kvb w`b? Avgiv ejjvg, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j AwaK AeMZ| AZtci wZwb Pzc _vK‡jb| Avgiv fvejvg nqZ wZwb Gi cwie‡Z© Ab¨ †Kvb bvg ivL‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, AvR wK Kzievbxi w`b bq? Avgiv ejjvg, nu¨v| wZwb ej‡jb, †R‡b †iL, †Zvgv‡ì i³, †Zvgv‡ì gvj-m¤ú`, †Zvgv‡ì Bh&hZ †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Ggbfv‡e nvivg †hgbfv‡e †Zvgv‡ì AvR‡Ki GB w`b, GB kni, GB gvm †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ nvivg (A_©vr Gi m¤§vb webó Kiv nvivg)|

�-�=�0�� O ��g��N �!� %��$��. �/�. �u?�N �=?�'�J� �1� A��'�� %y/4u�[ �p� �n�� n�'�� p��8�O Y��'��T

(4) ÔmZ¡i †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡e| AZtci wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Avgj m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡eb| mveavb! Avgvi c‡i †Zvgiv cybivq åóZvi w`‡K wd‡i †h‡qv bv Ges G‡K Ac‡ii M`©vb †g‡iv bvÕ|

�/�. �I�3 �Z�t4�� =��8� ��'�* .��#4�� _��8 %��#�� P��7��N ��3��;�� %�d�a��t�� p� �N Y�4��7�( ,��. �!�( Y �(��T

(5) ÔI‡n RbMY! Avwg wK †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ? †jv‡Kiv ejj, nuv| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg mv¶x _vK| Dcw ’ZMY †hb Abycw ’ZMY‡K K_v¸wj †cuŠ‡Q †`q| †Kbbv Dcw ’Z †kªvZv‡ì A‡b‡Ki PvB‡Z Abycw ’Z hv‡ì Kv‡Q G¸wj †cuŠQv‡bv n‡e, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡K AwaK †evakw³m¤úbœ e¨w³ i‡q‡QÕ|19 Ab¨ GK eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, D³ fvl‡Y ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) AviI e‡jwQ‡jb,

�/�. �/ ,��6�� Y-��J 4/�+ ,�� c��* �/ ,��6�� U�� ,�� o�� /�� =��=�(UE ,�� o��T

19. eyLvix nv/1741 Ôwgbvq fvlYÕ Aby‡”Q`; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn,

wgkKvZ nv/2659|

(6) Ôg‡b †iL, Aciv‡ai kvw — Acivax e¨ZxZ A‡bï Dc‡i eZ©v‡e bv| g‡b †iL, wcZvi Aciv‡ai kvw — cy‡Îi Dc‡i Ges cy‡Îi Aciv‡ai kvw — wcZvi Dc‡i eZ©v‡e bvÕ|

�/�. 4-�+�� -��:��;�� 8 �z��. �!�( �-�. ��7�'�� ,�N ��Q�E�u�� o�2�3 �S��. �!�� -=�� c�� B ��$��N �-�� 0� �W�1 �!�( ��$��.

,�[� ��N �c��T (7) g‡b †iL, kqZvb †Zvgv‡ì GB kn‡i c~Rv cvIqv †_‡K wPiw`‡bi gZ wbivk n‡q †M‡Q| Z‡e †hme KvR¸wj‡K †Zvgiv Zz”Q g‡b Ki, †mme Kv‡R Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv n‡e, Avi Zv‡ZB †m Lykx _vK‡eÕ|20 AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡ Kvh©vejx : 10B whjnv¾ Kzievbxi ci g°vq Mgb K‡i Z¡vIqv‡d Gdvhvn †k‡l Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) cybivq wgbvq wd‡i Av‡mb Ges 11, 12, 13 AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i wZbw`b †mLv‡b Ae ’vb K‡ib| 11 I 12 Zvwi‡L Rvgivq KsKi wb‡¶c K‡ib Ges n‡¾i wewfbœ wbqg-Kvb~b RbMY‡K wk¶v †`b| G mgq wZwb wki‡Ki wb`k©b¸wj aŸsm K‡i †`b| wZwb whKi-AvhKv‡i wjß _v‡Kb Ges RbMY‡K wewfbœ wel‡q †n`vqvZ †`b|

Gw`b wZwb RbM‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ AviI e‡jb, �Z�Q� �1 ��?�N�� !�� (�. �!�� =X��n�1� ��( �� ( ��$�#�� p�� Q �e� �� c"��7�* ÔAvwg

†Zvgv‡ì gv‡S yÕwU e ‘ †i‡L hvw”Q| hZw`b †Zvgiv Zv k³fv‡e aviY K‡i _vK‡e, ZZw`b †Zvgiv c_åó n‡e bv| GKwU Avj−vn&i wKZve, AciwU Zuvi bexi mybœvZÕ|21 wgbvq 3q fvlY : AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i gvSvgvwS A_©vr 12B whjnv¾ wZwb Av‡iKwU fvlY †`b|22 Gw`b Zuvi fvlY Kzievbxi w`‡bi fvl‡Yi Abyiƒc wQj Ges GB fvlYwU m~iv bQi bvwh‡ji c‡i †Ìqv n‡qwQj| nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, m~iv bQi bvwhj n‡qwQj we`vq n‡¾ wgbvq AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i gaëZx© w`‡b| Gici bvwhj nq Bmjvg cwic~Y© nIqvi weL¨vZ AvqvZwU- m~iv gv‡q`vn 3 AvqvZ| G `yÕwU AvqvZ bvwh‡ji ci wZwb 80 w`b †eu‡P wQ‡jb| AZtci g„Zz i 50w`b c~‡e© bvwhj nq Avqv‡Z ÔKvjvjvnÕ (wbmv 176)|

20. wZiwghx nv/2159; Beby gvRvn nv/2771 Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ

n/2670| 21. gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK, wgkKvZ nv/186| 22. Avey`vE` nv/1952 ÔgvbvwmKÕ Aa¨vq 71 Aby‡”Q`; AvIbyj

gvÔe~` nv/1936-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨|

11


AZtci 35 w`b c~‡e© bvwhj nq m~iv ZIevni me©‡kl `yÕwU AvqvZ (ZIev 128, 129)| AZtci 21 w`b c~‡e© bvwhj nq m~iv evK¡vivn&i 281 AvqvZwU|23 G‡Z eySv hvq †h, m~iv bQi KziAv‡bi me©‡kl c~Y©v½ m~iv wnmv‡e we`vq n‡¾i mgq bvwhj n‡q‡Q| Gic‡i K‡qKwU wew”Qbœ AvqvZ bvwhj nÕ‡jI †Kvb c~Y©v½ m~iv bvwhj nqwb| we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Ges g`xbvq iIqvbv : 13B whjnv¾ Zvwi‡L w`‡bi †ejvq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wgbv nÕ‡Z iIqvbv †`b Ges eby †Kbvbvq AeZiY K‡i †mLv‡b †hvni, AvQi, gvMwie I Gkvi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Ges ivwÎ hvcb K‡ib| ciw`b mvK‡j g°vq Mgb K‡ib Ges we`vqx ZvIqvd ) \�E=?�� m�=?B( m¤úbœ K‡ib| Gfv‡e n‡¾i mKj wewa-weavb cvjb Kivi ci wZwb Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K mv‡_ wb‡q g`xbv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡q hvb| GB n¾ wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxe‡bi me©‡kl n¾| †mKviY G‡K Ôwe`vq n¾Õ ) \�E=?�� 6V( ejv nq| mv‡_ mv‡_ GB mgq wek¦evmxi D‡Ï‡k¨ me©‡kl Dc‡`kevYx cÖ vb K‡ib weavq G‡K Ôn‡¾ evjvMÕ )�u7�� 6V( ejv nq|

Lyg K‚qvi wbK‡U fvlY ) �� ( :

n¾ †_‡K †divi c‡_ eyivB`v Avmjvgx (ivt) ivm~‡j Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U nhiZ Avjx (ivt) m¤ú‡K© wKQz Awf‡hvM †ck K‡ib| hv Bqvg‡b MYxgZ eÈb msµvš— wel‡q wQj| g~jZt GUv wQj eyivB`vi ey‡Si fyj| GRb¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Lyg K‚qvi wbK‡U hvÎvweiwZ K‡i GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© fvlY †`b| hv‡Z wZwb bex cwiev‡ii D”P gh©v`v e¨vL¨v K‡ib| AZtci nhiZ Avjxi nvZ a‡i e‡jb, �!�( �Z��Q �o�/�=�( �,��'�N �o�/�=�( ÔAvwg hvi eÜz, AvjxI Zvi eÜzÕ|24 GB fvlY kªe‡Yi c‡i nhiZ Igi (ivt) Avjx (ivt)-†K Awfb›`b Rvbvb Ges nhiZ eyivB`v (ivt) Zvi fyj eyS‡Z †c‡i jw¾Z nb| wZwb mviv Rxeb nhiZ Avjxi cÖwZ gneŸZ I AvbyMZ¨ eRvq iv‡Lb| Ae‡k‡l wZwb ÔD‡Ui hy‡×Õ )J��I� ( knx` nb|

g`xbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b I me©‡kl mvgwiK Awfhvb †cÖiY : ivm~j (Qvt) n¾ †k‡l g`xbvq †cuŠQ‡jb| g„Zz mgvMZ eyS‡Z †c‡iI D¤§‡Zi fwel¨r Kj¨vY wPš—vq e¨vKzj n‡q I‡Vb wZwb| †Kbbv †m mgq †ivgK mgªv‡Ui c¶ nÕ‡Z kvg AÂ‡ji bI gymwjg‡ì Dc‡i AgvbywlK hyjyg ïi“

23. KziZzex m~iv bQi-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨| 24. Avngv`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/6082, Qnxnvn nv/1750|

n‡qwQj| kvg AÂ‡ji †gvÔAvb-Gi †ivgK MeY©i dviIqv web Avgi †Rvhvgx‡K Bmjvg Z¨vM bq g„Zz yÕwUi GKUv †e‡Q †bevi wb‡ ©k w`‡j wZwb nvwmgy‡L duvwm‡K eiY K‡i †bb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ gymjgvb‡ì Dc‡iI †mªd agx©q Kvi‡Y PjwQj ee©i wbh©vZb| d‡j †ivgK‡ì f‡q †jv‡Kiv Bmjvg MÖnY Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKwQj| G Ae ’v bxi‡e mn¨ Ki‡j Zviv GKw`b g`xbvi yqv‡i G‡m nvbv w`‡Z cv‡i| GgZve ’vq Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i †ivgK‡ì mvgwiK I ivR‰bwZK evav‡K cÖwZnZ Kiv Acwinvh© n‡q uvwo‡qwQj| ~i`kx© ivm~j (Qvt) Kvjwej¤ bv K‡i ª“Z wekvj GK †mbvevwnbx cÖ ‘Z K‡i †dj‡jb Ges Dmvgv web hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn&i †bZ…‡Z¡ Zv‡ì‡K kv‡gi evjK¡v AÂ‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv K‡i †`b| Gi D‡Ïk¨ wQj †ivgK‡ì ûuwkqvi Kiv Ges GjvKvi gymjgvb‡ì mvnm †hvMv‡bv| G mgq Zi“Y Dmvgv‡K †mbvcwZ Kivq wKQz e¨w³ AvcwË Zzj‡j Ges Awfhv‡b Ask wb‡Z wej¤ Ki‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

�-�+ �=��'�:�1� �,�N %�c�1�O��(�+ ��0�N �� '�B �,�N �F�O��(�+ ��.�c �!�( %�c��7�8 �� e� ��0�� -��Q ��f�y0 %�F�O��(�� -�+�� -��Q �!�( "d�V�. �L��

%�,��+ 4-�+�� 2�3 �!�$�� "d�V�. �L�� ,��+ �o��'��T ÔDmvgvi †bZ…‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i AvR †hgb †Zvgiv AvcwË KiQ, BwZc~‡e© Zvi wcZvi e¨vcv‡iI (m¤¢eZt gyZvi hy‡×i mgq) †Zvgiv AvcwË K‡iwQ‡j| A_P Avj−vn&i Kmg! †m wQj †bZ…‡Z¡i Rb¨ AZ¨š— †hvM¨ Ges Avgvi me©vwaK wcÖq e¨w³‡ì Ab¨Zg Ges Zvi c‡i Dmvgv Avgvi wbK‡U me©vwaK wcÖq e¨w³‡ì Ab¨ZgÕ|25 Gic‡i Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wbR nv‡Z Dmvgvi gv_vq †mbvcwZi cvMox cwi‡q Avj−vn&i bv‡g we`vq †`b| †mbvevwnbx g`xbv †_‡K iIqvbv n‡q GK ÔdvimvLÕ ev wZb gvBj `~‡i ÔRyidÕ )m ��( bvgK ’v‡b wM‡q wkwei mwbœ‡ek K‡i| wKš‘ BwZg‡a¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi kvixwiK Ae ’vi AebwZi Lei ï‡b Zviv hvÎv ’wMZ K‡ib Ges Avj−vn&i dvqQvjvi Rb¨ A‡c¶vq _v‡Kb| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i c‡i GB evwnbx nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi wb‡`©‡k cybivq Mgb K‡i Ges weRqx †e‡k wd‡i Av‡m|

bex Rxe‡bi †kl Aa¨vq (m‡e©v”P eÜzi wbK‡U Mg‡bi cÖ ‘wZ 11 wnRixi ïi“‡Z) g~jZt m~iv bQi bvwh‡ji c‡iB Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, mZ¡i Zv‡K Av‡Liv‡Z cvwo w`‡Z n‡e

25. eyLvix nv/4250|

12


(Z¡vevivYx Rv‡ei (ivt) nÕ‡Z)| ZLb †_‡KB wZwb cÖ ‘wZ ïi“ K‡i †`b| †hgb (1) Ab¨vb¨ eQi ivgvhv‡bi †k‡l `kw`b GÔ‡ZKv‡d _vK‡jI 10g wnRixi ivgvhv‡b wZwb 20 w`b G‡ZKv‡d _v‡Kb| Gi KviY e¨vL¨v K‡i wZwb wcÖq Kb¨v dv‡Zgv‡K e‡jb, Avgvi g„Zz Lye wbK‡U g‡b n‡”QÕ| (2) Ab¨vb¨ eQi wReªxj (Avt) ivgvhv‡b GKevi mg — KziAvb cybtcvV Kiv‡jI G eQi †mUv `yÕevi Kivb|26 (3) 10g wnRix‡Z we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Yi ïi“‡ZB wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg Rvwb bv G eQ‡ii ci GB ’v‡b †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ Avi wgwjZ nÕ‡Z cvie wK-bvÕ| (4) ciw`b wgbvq Kzievbxi w`‡bi fvl‡Y Rvgiv AvK¡vev‡q Kyeivq wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgvi wbKU †_‡K †Zvgiv n¾ I Kzievbxi )��(( wbqg-Kvb~b¸‡jv wk‡L bvI| KviY G eQ‡ii ci m¤¢eZt Avgvi c‡¶ Avi n¾ Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv|27 (5) 11 wnRixi Qdi gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡K A_©vr g„Zz i gvmLv‡bK c~‡e© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I‡nv` cÖv‡š— Ô†kvnv`v Kei ’v‡bÕ Mgb K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ Ggbfv‡e †`vÔAv K‡ib †hb wZwb RxweZ I g„Z mK‡ji wbKU †_‡K wPiwe`vq MÖnY Ki‡Qb| †`vÔAvi †k‡l wZwb e‡jb, ��*�+��

�-�+ 9�� ]e� �� =�0�V�u��- ÔAvj−vn Pv‡nb †Zv wbðqB mZ¡i Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ wgwjZ nw”QÕ|28 (6) I‡nv‡ì †kvnv`v Kei ’vb †hqviZ †k‡l g`xbvq wd‡i G‡m gmwR‡` beex‡Z wg¤‡i e‡m mg‡eZ RbM‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb e‡jb, ,"*�+ �� N %�� *�.�� U��#�� %�� 4-+

��=�W�� Q��=�( �,"*�+�� e�� *9� ,��+ ,�[�=�V %�-�� ,"*�+�� :��.�Z ��1��(�� !�a��}�f ��O9��% ��. ��1��(�� O9��% �,?"*�+�� e�� ( �m��f�. �� -�. �=�Q� �;�1� %A��'�� "��, �m�?�f�. �� -�. �=��N��1� ��N��# �#n'� E�l� : ��$�Q ��=��#� �N ��=�� 0� �N

��7�8 �-��Q �!�( �)��3T ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì Av‡MB P‡j hvw”Q Ges Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i mv¶¨ `vbKvix| Avi †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ Avgvi mv¶vZ n‡e nvDh KvIQv‡i! Avwg GLywb Avgvi ÔnvDh KvIQviÕ †`L‡Z cvw”Q| Avgv‡K c„w_exi m¤úìvwRi Pvwemg~n cÖ vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avgvi G fq †bB †h, Avgvi c‡i †Zvgiv wki‡K wjß n‡e| wKš‘ Avgvi AvksKv nq †h, †Zvgiv `ywbqv AR©‡b ci¯ú‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †b‡g co‡eÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, AZtci †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡i jovB Ki‡e Ges aŸsm 26. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/6129| 27. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2618| 28. gymwjg nv/4249, wgkKvZ nv/1764|

n‡q hv‡e, †hgb †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e©i †jv‡Kiv aŸsm n‡q †M‡QÕ| ivex IK¡ev web Av‡gi (ivt) e‡jb, AvU eQi c‡i (A_©vr I‡nv` hy‡×i c‡i) ivm~j (Qvt) GB †hqviZ K‡ib g„Z‡ì wbKU †_‡K RxweZ‡ì we`vq MÖnYKvixi b¨vq )w�=(�� V�� \�E=��Q( | 29

(7) Gici GKw`b †kliv‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gmwR‡` beexi A`~‡i evK¡xÔ †Mvi ’v‡b Mgb K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì‡K mvjvg w`‡q †`vÔAv K‡ib| †`vÔAv †k‡l wZwb e‡jb, ��*�+ �-�+ 9�� ]e� �� =?�0�V�u��- ÔAvj−vn Pv‡nb †Zv mZ¡i Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ wgwjZ nw”QÕ| Gi gva¨‡g wZwb †hb Keievmx‡ì‡K Zuvi mZ¡i AvMg‡bi mymsev` ïbv‡jb|30 Amy‡Li m~Pbv : 29†k Qdi †mvgevi evK¡xÔ †Mvi ’v‡b AbywôZ GK Rvbvhv †k‡l †divi c‡_ cÖPÊ R¡i I gv_ve¨_v ïi“ nq| Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) e‡jb, Zuvi gv_vi i“gv‡ji Dc‡iI DËvc Abyf~Z nw”Qj| †`n GZ Mig wQj †h, nvZ cy‡o hvw”Qj| G‡Z Avwg we¯§q‡eva Ki‡j ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,

��*�+ �)��2�Q �R�'�n�� ]��u�7�� R�'�n�� ?�J9�� ÔbexM‡Yi PvB‡Z Kó Kvi“ †ekx nq bv| GRb¨ Zv‡ì cyi¯‹viI †ekx n‡q _v‡KÕ|31 GB KwVb Amy‡Li g‡aÏ wZwb 11 w`b hveZ gmwR‡` G‡m RvgvÔAv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡ib| Zuvi †gvU Amy‡Li mgqKvj wQj 13 A_ev 14 w`b| Rxe‡bi †kl mßvn : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi kvixwiK Ae ’vi µ‡gB AebwZ nÕ‡Z _v‡K| G mgq wZwb evievi ¿x‡ì wR‡Ám Ki‡Z _v‡Kb, �!��. ��*�. �S��j �!��. ��*�. �S��j ÔAvMvgxKvj Avwg †Kv_vq _vKe? AvMvgxKvj Avwg †Kv_vq _vKeÕ? Zviv Gi Zvrch© eyS‡Z †c‡i ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb †hLv‡b Lykx _vK‡Z cv‡ibÕ| ZLb wZwb Av‡qkvi M„‡n Mgb K‡ib|32 G mgq Zuvi gv_vq cwÆ euvav wQj| dhj web AveŸvm I Avjx Beby Avex Zv‡j‡ei Kuv‡a fi K‡i AwZ K‡ó wZwb cv wU‡c wU‡c nuvUwQ‡jb ) �?� o�(�?8( | AZtci wZwb Av‡qkvi K‡¶ cÖ‡ek K‡ib Ges Rxe‡bi †kl mßvnwU †mLv‡bB AwZevwnZ K‡ib|

29. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5958; eyLvix nv/1344; gymwjg

nv/2296| 30. gymwjg nv/984, wgkKvZ nv/1766 ÔRvbv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq| 31. Beby gvRvn nv/4024, mb` Qnxn| 32. eyLvix nv/4450; wgkKvZ nv/3231|

13


Ab¨ mgq Av‡qkv (ivt) m~iv dvjvK¡ I bvm Ges Ab¨vb¨ †`vÔAv hv wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K wk‡LwQ‡jb, †m¸wj cvV K‡i duyK w`‡q eiK‡Zi Avkvq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nvZ Zuvi †`‡n eywj‡q w`‡Zb| G mgq wZwb †mUvB Ki‡Z PvB‡jb| wKš‘ wb‡Ri nvZ †U‡b wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ��#4�� j� �,�� ,��$�V�O�� ,��0�W��.�� N� �� ,��9�� Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki, Avgv‡K ing Ki I Avgv‡K m‡e©v”P eÜzi mv‡_ wgwjZ KiÕ|33 g„Zz i cuvPw`b c~‡e© : Rxe‡bi †kl eyaevi|34 Gw`b Zuvi †`‡ni DËvc I gv_ve¨_v Lye e„w× cvq| Zv‡Z wZwb evievi †eûuk n‡q co‡Z _v‡Kb| G Ae ’vq wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wewfbœ K~qv †_‡K cvwb G‡b Avgvi Dc‡i mvZ gkK cvwb Xvj| hv‡Z Avwg evB‡i †h‡Z cvwi Ges †jvK‡ì Dc‡`k w`‡Z cvwi| †mg‡Z cvwb Avbv nÕj Ges cv_i A_ev Zvgª wbwg©Z GKwU eo cv‡Îi g‡a¨ Zuv‡K ewm‡q Zuvi Dc‡i cvwb Xvjv nÕj| GK ch©v‡q wZwb ej‡Z _v‡Kb, �V��7��

�V��7�� Ô¶vš— nI, ¶vš— nIÕ| AZtci GKUz nvjKv †eva Kivq wZwb gv_vq cwÆ euvav Ae ’vq †hvn‡ii cÖv°v‡j gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡ib| Gw`b †ei nevi g~j KviY wQj AvbQvi‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e³e¨ ivLv| †hgb nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb †h, AveyeKi I AveŸvm (ivt) AvbQvi‡ì GK gRwj‡mi cvk w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| G mgq Zuviv Zv‡ì‡K µ›`biZ Ae ’vq †`L‡Z cvb| Zviv Df‡q Gi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j Zviv e‡jb †h, Avgiv Avgv‡ì m‡½ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi DVvemvi K_v ¯§iY KiwQjvg| AZtci Zuv‡ì GKRb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U wM‡q AvbQvi‡ì GB Awfe¨w³i K_v AewnZ K‡ib| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZ Rvbv‡Z Pv`‡ii GK cÖvš— gv_vq euvav Ae ’vq Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡mb I wg¤‡i Av‡ivnb K‡ib| Gw`‡bi ci wZwb Avi wg¤^‡i Av‡ivnb K‡ibwbÕ|35 AZtci wg¤‡i e‡m mg‡eZ †jvK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb,

�,"*�+ �.� ��. ,��+ �e� �-�. �-=�� ,�� ( ��fI 4-�M�N 9e� ,��'�1 ��8 �,�*�2��1� ��fyu ��$�Q �2��1� ��3�� + ��fyu �=�� Z��Q �y2�� (

�!�( �,� �(�. ��fyu �w�2��1�/ ��. Y �� fyu%��f�. �c��

33. eyLvix nv/5674| 34. Gw`b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GKUz my ’Zv‡K Dcj¶ K‡iB evsjv‡`‡k

Av‡Lix Pvnvi kv¤^vÕ (†kl eyaevi) bv‡g miKvix QzwU cvjb Kiv nq| hv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c we`ÔAvZx cÖ_v|

35. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/6212; H, e½vbyev` nv/5961 ÔmvgwóK dhxj‡Zi eY©bvÕ Aby‡”Q`|

Y �� =��. �c��(�� c� �7�W�s ��N �� L�� "!�(�. �!�( 4-+ %��7�V��s 4-�+�� !�( �-��Q ��7�8 �=�*��Q� ��2�� - �=�7�8�O ��#�a��7�*�. ��W��s��#

��J��( �/�. �u�N ��2�� 1 �=�7�0��O ��J��(�Q��#�*. ��"*+ % �!� ��)��&T

(1) ÔAvwg Avj−vn&i wbKU `vqgy³ GRb¨ †h, wZwb Avgv‡K †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ KvD‡K ÔeÜzÕ ) I?��f( wnmv‡e MÖnY Kivi AbygwZ †`bwb| †Kbbv Avj−vn Avgv‡K ÔeÜzÕ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb Beivnxg‡K ÔeÜzÕ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Z‡e hw` Avwg Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ KvD‡K eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnY KiZvg, ZvnÕ‡j AveyeKi‡K eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnY KiZvg| eis wZwb Avgvi fvB I mv_x| †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ wb‡Ri gvj-m¤ú` I mvnPh© Øviv Avgvi cÖwZ me©vwaK mngwg©Zv †`wL‡q‡Qb AveyeKi| g‡b †iL, †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© hviv wQj Zviv Zv‡ì bex I †bKKvi †jvK‡ì Kei mg~n‡K wmR`vi ’v‡b cwiYZ K‡iwQj| †Zvgiv †hb Giƒc K‡iv bvÕ| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K G wel‡q wb‡la K‡i hvw”QÕ|36 (2) Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, BwZc~‡e© wZwb †ivMkh¨vq e‡jb,

��'�� e� ,�� =�#��E A�O��>�� 2��1�� =�7�8�O ��#�a��7�*�. ��J��( ÔBû`x-bvQviv‡ì Dc‡i Avj−vn&i jvÔbZ †nŠK! Zviv Zv‡ì bexM‡Yi Kei mg~n‡K wmR`vi ’v‡b cwiYZ K‡i‡QÕ|37 (3) wZwb AviI e‡jb, �/ �I�'�6�1 5� �7�8 �?S��v�� 7�'�� Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi Kei‡K g~wZ© evwb‡q †d‡jv bv, hv‡K c~Rv Kiv nqÕ|38 (4) AZtci gmwR‡ì fvl‡Y wZwb e‡jb, �� d�n�j �e� ,�� YD�=�8 ��2��1�� =?�7�8�O ��#�a�?��7�*�. ��J��?�( ÔH KI‡gi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i cÖPÊ †µva i‡q‡Q, hviv bexM‡Yi Kei mg~n‡K wmR`vn&i ’v‡b cwiYZ K‡i‡Q|39 wZwb e‡jb, 4�� %�)��& �!� ��Q��#�*�. ��"*�+ �I?�3 ��#

Yw�� ( �b�u�v �Z�t4�� _��8 ��v 4��#��#�� Yw�� ( �b�u�v T ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K G wel‡q wb‡la K‡i hvw”QÕ| †`‡Lv, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K †cuŠ‡Q w`jvgÕ? †n Avj−vn Zzwg mv¶x _vKÕ| †n Avj−vn Zzwg mv¶x _vKÕ| cÖ‡Z¨K K_vB wZwb wZbevi K‡i e‡jbÕ|40

36. gymwjg nv/1216; wgkKvZ nv/713; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ

nv/6010| 37. eyLvix nv/435-36; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/712| 38. gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK, wgkKvZ nv/750, mb` Qnxn| 39. gv‡jK, Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/750| 40. Z¡vevivYx, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/2288|

14


(5) AZtci wZwb AvbQvi‡ì D”P gh©v`v wel‡q AwQqZ K‡i e‡jb, ��.��s�� %�O��>�*9�� #�*�M�N ,�� Q %,� �7�� 8��

��=�n�8 A�24�� %��#�� ,�0�� A�24�� %��#�� 7�8��N�=� �!�( %��#��W�( ��l��6�1�� !� ��(��#�hT ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K AvbQvi‡ì

wel‡q AwQqZ K‡i hvw”Q| Zviv Avgvi wek¦ — I Aš—i½| Zviv Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ m¤ú~Y© K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡ì cÖvc¨ evKx i‡q‡Q| AZGe †Zvgiv Zv‡ì DËg¸wj MÖnY Ki Ges g›`¸wj ¶gv K‡i w`‡qvÕ|41 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb e‡jb, Ôgvbyl µ‡g e„w× †c‡Z _vK‡e| wKš‘ AvbQvi‡ì msL¨v Kg‡Z _vK‡e| GgbwK Zv‡ì Ae ’v n‡e Lv‡`ï g‡a¨ je‡bi b¨vq )�Q��$�� N� 4:��'�D�( | AZGe †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ Kvi“ ¶wZ ev DcKvi Kivi gvwjK n‡e (A_©vr †bZ…‡Z¡ Avm‡e), †m †hb Zv‡ì DËg¸wj MÖnY K‡i Ges g›`¸wj ¶gv K‡iÕ|42

(6) AZtci wZwb e‡jb, 4-�+ �S��7� �o� ��f ]e� �!�� -�. �c��1�� !�( �F� �3�l ��*q�� ( %9�� !�� ( %�o�� O�� f��N �?�( �o��?��

ÔGKRb ev›`v‡K Avj−vn GLwZqvi w`‡q‡Qb †h, †m PvB‡j `ywbqvi RuvKRgK mewKQz Zv‡K †Ìqv n‡e A_ev Avj−vn&i wbK‡U hv Av‡Q Zv †m MÖnY Ki‡e| AZtci †m ev›`v †mUv‡KB cm›` K‡i‡Q, hv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U i‡q‡QÕ| GK_vi Zvrch© eyS‡Z †c‡i AveyeKi (ivt) †Ku‡` D‡V ej‡jb, ��N �?��a�� ?��1��#�(�.�� ÔAvgv‡ì wcZv-gvZv Avcbvi Rb¨ DrmMx©Z †nŠKÕ|43 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,

��*�.�� ?��=�(�.�� ÔAvgv‡ì Rxeb I m¤ú`Õ|44 †jv‡Kiv G‡Z Avðh© n‡q †Mj| wKš‘ c‡i eyS‡Z †c‡i ejj,

�-��Q�� =��. Y �� =�3 �$��.�� ÔAveyeKi wQ‡jb Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Ávbx e¨w³Õ|45 g„Zz i Pvi w`b c~‡e© : g„Zz i Pviw`b c~‡e© e„n¯úwZevi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †ivMhš¿Yv Av‡iv †e‡o hvq| hš¿Yv Lye e„w× †c‡j ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j I‡Vb, �=q$��3 �d� �Q�. �� S�� Q �/ �=X��n�1� �o��?�'��

ÔKvMR-Kjg wb‡q G‡mv! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wj‡L w`B| hv‡Z †Zvgiv c‡i Avi c_åó bv nIÕ| Dcw ’Z †jvK‡ì

41. eyLvix nv/3799; wgkKvZ nv/6212| 42. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/6213| 43. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5957| 44. `v‡igx nv/77, Avey mvC` Lyìx n‡Z, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ

nv/5968 Ôg°v nÕ‡Z QvnvexM‡Yi wnRiZ I ivm~‡ji IdvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

45. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5957|

g‡a¨ Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, ��8 �c�7��j � �J�=�� Q�� %�-�� 0�� 7��?�V �p�?� �Q �e� ÔZuvi Dc‡i GLb †ivM hš¿Yv †e‡o

†M‡Q| †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U KziAvb i‡q‡Q| †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i †KZveB h‡_óÕ| G‡Z M„nevmx‡ì g‡a¨ ZK©-weZK© ïi“ n‡q †Mj| †KD KvMR-Kjg Avb‡Z Pvb| †KD wb‡la K‡ib| d‡j GK ch©v‡q ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,

�=�8�=�(� �,"�� Ô†Zvgiv GLvb †_‡K P‡j hvIÕ|46

Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi g„Zz Kvjxb †ivMkh¨vq Avgv‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgvi wcZv AveyeKi I †Zvgvi fvB (Avãyi ingvb)-†K Avgvi Kv‡Q †W‡K Avb| Avwg Zv‡ì‡K we‡kl GKwU †jLv wjwL‡q †è| †Kbbv Avgvi fq n‡”Q, †Kvb D”Pvwfjvlx (†Ljvd‡Zi) D”PvKvsLv †cvlY Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †Kvb e¨w³ `vex Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, AvwgB (†Ljvd‡Zi) AwaK nK`vi| A_P †m Zvi nK`vi bq| bv, Avj−vn I Cgvb`viMY AveyeKi e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K (Ljxdv wnmv‡e) †g‡b wb‡e bvÕ|47 wZbwU AwQqZ : AZtci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) mevB‡K wZbwU AwQqZ K‡ib| (1) Bû`x, bvQviv I gykwiK‡ì Avie DcØxc †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡qv| (2) cÖwZwbwa`‡ji m¤§vb I Avc¨vqb Abyiƒcfv‡e K‡iv, †hfv‡e Avwg KiZvg|48 (3) Z…Zxq AwQqZwUi K_v ivex myjvqgvb Avj-AvnIqv‡ji eY©bvq Av‡mwb|49 Z‡e Qnxn eyLvixi

46. eyLvix, nv/7366, D¤§yj dhj n‡Z 2/637 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/5966

Ôg°v nÕ‡Z QvnvexM‡Yi wnRiZ I ivm~‡ji IdvZÕ Aby‡”Q`; GB NUbv †_‡K kxÔAviv Abygvb K‡ib †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) nhiZ Avjxi bv‡g ÔwLjvdZÕ wj‡L w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Igi (ivt) †mUv n‡Z †`bwb| AZGe AveyeKi, Igi, IQgvb mevB Zv‡ì „wó‡Z Ab¨vqfv‡e †LjvdZ wQbZvBKvix Ges Kv‡di (bvEhywej−vn)| GRb¨ Beby AveŸvm (ivt) ivex myjvqgvb Avj-AvnIqv‡ji mvg‡b Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z e‡jb, D=� �(� z�${� D=�z�${� e„n¯úwZevi, nvq e„n¯úwZevi! g`xbvi †kªô mß dK¡xn&i Ab¨Zg Ievq`yj−vn web Drevn web gvmE` e‡jb, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) D³ NUbv ¯§iY K‡i cÖvqB ej‡Zb, �h�l �� IQ �h�l �� -+ nvq wec` Pig wec`, hv †jvK‡ì †kvi‡Mvj I ivm~‡ji AwQqZ wj‡L †Ìqvi gv‡S Aš—ivq n‡q ùvwo‡qwQjÕ (H, wgkKvZ nv/5966; e½vbyev` nv/5714)| A_P Av‡qkv (ivt) ewY©Z nv`xQ Øviv GUv ¯úó n‡q hvq †h, Avj−vn&i bex (Qvt) hw` wjL‡Zb, Z‡e †mUv AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi bv‡gB wjL‡Zb|

47. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/6012; H, e½vbyev` nv/5767 ÔAveyeK‡ii gh©v`vÕ Aby‡”Q`|

48. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4052, 4053, 5966|

15


ÔAwQqZ mg~nÕ Aa¨v‡q Avãyj−vn web Avex AvIdv (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, †mwU wQj Avj−vn&i wKZve‡K AuvK‡o ai|50 me©‡kl BgvgwZ : Gw`b e„n¯úwZevi gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi BgvgwZB wQj Zuvi Rxe‡bi me©‡kl BgvgwZ| AmyL m‡Ë¡I wZwb GhveZ cÖwZ Iqv³ Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡i‡Qb| g„Zz i Pviw`b c~‡e© me©‡kl GB BgvgwZ‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) m~iv gyimvjvZ cvV K‡ibÕ| hvi me©‡kl AvqvZ wQj "5�g?�7�N

��VY� �o��'�� =��(��- ÔGi c‡i †Kvb& evYxi Dc‡i †Zvgiv wek¦vm ’vcb Ki‡eÕ? (gyimvjvZ 77/50)| A_©vr KziAv‡bi c‡i †Zvgiv Avi †Kvb& Kvjv‡gi Dc‡i Cgvb Avb‡e? Gi Øviv †hb Gw`‡KB Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn cv‡Ki AvnŸv‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi cÖwZ Avgvi Rxe‡bi me©‡kl AwQqZ nÕj, me©ve ’vq †Zvgiv KziAv‡bi weavb †g‡b Pj‡e| †Kvb Ae ’v‡ZB KziAvb‡K nvZQvov Ki‡e bv|51 Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wZbevi Ih~ K‡ib I wZbevi AÁvb n‡q c‡o hvb| Ae‡k‡l e¨_© n‡q AveyeKi (ivt)-†K BgvgwZ Kivi wb‡`©k cvVvb| Gici †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz ch©š— AveyeKi (ivt) GKUvbv 17 Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi BgvgwZ K‡ib| †jv‡Kiv Lvive aviYv Ki‡e g‡b K‡i Av‡qkv (ivt) wZb †_‡K Pvievi Zvi wcZvi BgvgwZi e¨vcv‡i AvcwË Zz‡j Ab¨‡K BgvgwZi `vwqZ¡ cÖ v‡bi Aby‡iva K‡ib| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) D³ Aby‡iva cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i e‡jb, �!?��*�+ �d�V��=?�s

�=��%�R�� (� ��. Y �� PI�>?��N �L�?�� Ô†Zvgiv BDmy‡di mnPix‡ì gZ n‡q †MQ| AveyeKi‡K e‡j `vI †hb Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡iÕ|52 A_©vr hyjvqLv I Zvi mnPix gwnjviv †hfv‡e BDmyd‡K Ab¨vq Kv‡R cÖjyä Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj, †ZvgivI †Zgwb Avgv‡K AveyeKi‡K ev` w`‡q Ab¨‡K BgvgwZ Kivi gZ Ab¨vq wb‡`©k `v‡b cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡Z PvI? Gi gva¨‡g fwel¨r †Ljvd‡Zi Rb¨ AveyeK‡ii cÖwZ Bw½Z wQj| nhiZ Igi (ivt) †mUv eyS‡Z †c‡iB m¤¢eZt Zuvi bvg Ljxdv wnmv‡e cÖ —ve K‡iwQ‡jb Ges mv‡_ mv‡_B me©m¤§Zfv‡e Zv M„nxZ I Awfbw›`Z nq| ZvQvov Zuvi Zzjbxq e¨w³Z¡ D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ ZLbI †KD wQj bv| fwel¨‡ZI n‡e bv|

49. eyLvix nv/3168| 50. eyLvix nv/2740| 51. A_P D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x GLb KziAvb †Q‡o Rxe‡bi cÖvq me©‡¶‡Î

wb‡R‡ì gbMov weavb mg~‡ni AbymiY Ki‡Q| 52. eyLvix, nv/679 ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq-10, Aby‡”Q`-46|

g„Zz i `yB ev GKw`b c~‡e© : kwb A_ev iweev‡i Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wKQzUv nvjKv †eva K‡ib| GgZve ’vq wZwb AveŸvm I Avjx (ivt)-Gi Kuv‡a fi K‡i gmwR‡` AvMgb K‡ib| ZLb AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi BgvgwZ‡Z †hvn‡ii RvgvÔAvZ ïi“ n‡qwQj| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvMgb †Ui †c‡q AveyeKi (ivt) wcwQ‡q Avmvi D‡`¨vM wb‡ZB Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K Bw½‡Z wb‡la Ki‡jb| AZtci ivm~j‡K AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi evgcv‡k ewm‡q †Ìqv nÕj| wZwb ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi BK¡‡Z`v Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges †jvK‡ì‡K ZvKexi ïbv‡Z _v‡KbÕ|53 g„Zz i GKw`b c~‡e© : g„Zz i c~e©w`b iweevi N‡i ZLb gvÎ K‡qKwU ¯Y©gy ªv wQj| wZwb Zvi meB Qv`vK¡v K‡i w`‡jb| A_P Hw`b mÜ¨vq Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi M„‡n evwZ R¡vjv‡bvi gZ ˆZj wQj bv| d‡j cÖwZ‡ekxi wbKU †_‡K ˆZj avi K‡i Avb‡Z nq|54 H mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †jŠneg©wU GK Bû`xi wbK‡U 30 QvÔ (75 †KwR) h‡ei wewbg‡q eÜK wQj|55 cwiZ¨³ m¤ú` : Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯xq Idv‡Zi ci `xbvi-†ìnvg, eKix-DU wKQzB †i‡L hvbwb| wZwb †Kvb wKQzi AwQqZI K‡i hvbwb|56 Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, (Avgvi g„Zz i ci) Avgvi IqvwiQMY †Kvb `xbvi fvM-eÈb Ki‡e bv| Avwg hv †i‡L hve (A_©vr eby bvhx‡ii dvB Ges Lvqe‡ii wd`K †LRyi evMvb) wewe‡ì †Lvi‡cvl Ges Avgvi Av‡gj (A_©vr miKvix `vwqZ¡kxj)-Gi e¨q wbe©v‡ni ci Zv meB Qv`vK¡v n‡e|57 AveyeKi wQÏxK¡ (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �*+��8��s �o��Q� �1 ��( �b�O�=�*�/ ��7�*9�� ;�'�( . ÔAvgiv bexMY †Kvb IqvwiQ †i‡L hvB bv| hv wKQz Avgiv †Q‡o hvB, meB (D¤§‡Zi Rb¨) Qv`vK¡v n‡q hvqÕ|58 Rxe‡bi †kl w`b : †mvgevi dR‡ii RvgvÔAvZ Pjv Ae ’vq Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) N‡ii c`©v DwV‡q GK`„‡ó gmwR‡ì RvgvÔAv‡Zi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb| G‡Z Zuvi †Pnviv Lykx‡Z D¾¡j n‡q I‡V Ges †Vv‡U gyPwK nvwmi †iLv dz‡U I‡V| ivex

53. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1140| 54. Avngv`, Z¡vevivYx, Beby wneŸvb, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2653| 55. eyLvix nv/2916, wgkKvZ nv/2885 ÔeÜKÕ Aby‡”Q`| 56. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5964; H, e½vbyev` nv/5721| 57. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5966; H, e½vbyev` nv/5723| 58. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5967; e½vbyev` nv/5724;

bvmvC nv/6309; Kvbhyj D¤§vj nv/35600|

16


Avbvm web gv‡j‡Ki fvlvq ÔH mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Pnviv wQj †hb ÔKziAv‡bi cvZvÕ )�c�#�J�� 8�O�� YR�W�>�(( Õ Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RvgvÔAv‡Z Avmvi AvMÖn eyS‡Z †c‡i AveyeKi (ivt) wcwQ‡q Avm‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Bkvivq Zuv‡K _vwg‡q †`b Ges ìRvi c ©v Szwj‡q †`bÕ|59 g„Zz¨c_hvÎx c~Z-cweÎ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ïwPï× Av‡jvKgq †Pnviv †hb cig cweÎ mZ¨mÜ KziAv‡bi Kb‡Kv¾¡j c„ôvi b¨vq `xß I †R¨vwZg©q †`Lvw”Qj| Avbvm (ivt)-Gi GB Ac~e© Zzjbv mwZ¨B KZB bv my›ì KZB bv g‡bvni| Qvjv‡Zi cvMj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fv‡M¨ †hvn‡ii Iqv³ Avmvi my‡hvM Avi nqwb|... Gici m~h© wKQzUv Dc‡i DV‡j Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) cÖvYwcÖq Kb¨v dv‡Zgv‡K Kv‡Q Wv‡Kb Ges Kv‡b Kv‡b wKQz K_v e‡jb| Zv‡Z wZwb Kuv`‡Z _v‡Kb| c‡i Zv‡K Avevi Wv‡Kb Ges Kv‡b Kv‡b wKQz K_v e‡jb| Zv‡Z wZwb †n‡m I‡Vb| cÖ_gev‡i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K e‡jb †h, GB Amy‡LB Avgvi g„Zz NU‡e| Zv‡Z wZwb Kuv‡`b| wØZxqev‡i wZwb e‡jb †h, cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ ZzwgB cÖ_g Avgvi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡e (A_©vr †Zvgvi g„Zz n‡e)| Zv‡Z wZwb nv‡mb|60 GB mgq Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zuv‡K "��F��

��* ��?��6�� I�3�. ÔRvbœvZx gwnjv‡ì †bÎxÕ nevi mymsev` `vb K‡ib|61 GB mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †ivM-hš¿Yvi Kó †`‡L dv‡Zgv (ivt) e‡j I‡Vb, �o�� Q�� Ônvq KóÕ! ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q e‡jb, �z�� ,�� .�) Up� �Q ��'�� D�=?�� ÔAvR‡Ki w`‡bi c‡i †Zvgvi wcZvi Avi Kó †bBÕ|62 AZtci wZwb nvmvb I †nvmv‡qb‡K Wv‡Kb| Zv‡ì‡K Avì K‡i Pzgy †`b I Zv‡ì‡K m`yc‡`k †`b| Df‡qi eqm ZLb h_vµ‡g 8 I 7 eQi| Gici ¿xMY‡K WvK‡jb I Zv‡ì‡K wewfbœ Dc‡`k †`b| G mgq Zuvi †ivM-hš¿Yv Zxeª AvKvi aviY K‡i| wZwb Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, Ô†n Av‡qkv! Lvqe‡i †h

59. eyLvix nv/680 ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq-10, Aby‡”Q`-46| 60. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/6129; ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zy i

gvÎ Qqgvm c‡i 11 wnRix 3iv ivgvhvb g½jevi dv‡Zgv (ivt) g„Zz eiY K‡ib| G mgq Zvi eqm wQj gvÎ 30 A_ev 35 eQi| wZwb nvmvb, †nvmv‡qb, D‡¤§ KzjQ~g I hqbe bv‡g `yÕcyÎ I `yÕKb¨v mš—vb †i‡L hvb|

61. eyLvix nv/3624; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/6129 †Kvb †Kvb eY©bvq eySv hvq †h, GB mymsev` Zv‡K †kl w`b bq eis †kl mßv‡n †Ìqv nqÕ|

62. eyLvix nv/4462; wgkKvZ nv/5961|

welwgwkªZ Lv`¨ Avwg †L‡qwQjvg, †m we‡li cÖfv‡e Avgvi wkiv-Dcwkiv †hb wQu‡o hv‡”QÕ|63 D‡j−L¨ †h, 7g wnRixi gynviig gv‡m Lvqei weRqKv‡j Bû`x eby bvhxi †bZv mvj−vg web wgkKv‡gi ¿x hqbe webZyj nv‡iQ Zuv‡K `vIqvZ w`‡q eKixi fybv iv‡bi welwgwkªZ †MvkZ †L‡Z †`q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †mB †MvkZ gy‡L w`‡q wPev‡bvi ci bv wM‡j †d‡j †`b )�N�� t�#%� ��#�( Ges e‡jb, GB nvwÇ Avgv‡K ej‡Q †h G‡Z wel wgkv‡bv Av‡QÕ|64 AZtci wZwb Dcw ’Z mevB‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, �F�u�>��

�F�u�>�� (�� Z��( ��*��$��. ÔQvjvZ QvjvZ Ges †Zvgv‡ì `vm-`vmxÕ A_©vr QvjvZ I ¿xRvwZi wel‡q †Zvgiv me©vwaK †Lqvj †i‡LvÕ| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, GK_vwU wZwb evievi cybive„wË K‡ibÕ| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, GwUB wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi me©‡kl AwQqZÕ|65 g„Zz hš¿Yv ïi“ : Gici g„Zz hš¿Yv ïi“ nÕj| GgZve ’vq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¿x Av‡qkvi ey‡K I Kuv‡a †Vm w`‡q emv Ae ’vq wQ‡jb

cv‡k ivLv cvÎ †_‡K wbR nv‡Z cvwb DwV‡q gy‡L gviwQ‡jb Avi ejwQ‡jb, �/ �c?��+ 4/�+ ]e�% 4-�+ �w�=?�$�� Yw�� ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wbðqB g„Zz i i‡q‡Q KwVb hš¿Yv mg~nÕ|66 Ggb mgq Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi fvB Avãyi ingvb (ivt) †mLv‡b Dcw ’Z n‡jb, Zvi nv‡Z KuvPv wgmIqvK †`‡L †mw`‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `„wó †Mj| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Zuvi AvMÖn eyS‡Z †c‡i Zvi AbygwZ wb‡q wgmIqvKwU wPwe‡q big K‡i Zuv‡K w`jvg| ZLb wZwb my›ìfv‡e wgmIqvK Ki‡jb I cv‡k ivLv cv‡Î nvZ Wywe‡q gyL †aŠZ Ki‡jb| Ggb mgq wZwb N‡ii Qv‡ì w`‡K `„wó DwV‡q Ges nvZ DuPz K‡i ej‡Z _vK‡jb,

� �( ��24��! �*�.��' ]e� ��#�� !�( ��"��7��! ��0�"�">��! ��#q;�� W��>��! �!��V�� )�h��. ��N�O�y0% ��#4�� j� �,�� ,��$�V�O��

�,��0�W��.�� N� �� 9��,T

Ô†n Avj−vn! bexMY, wQÏxKMY, knx`MY Ges †bKKvi e¨w³MY hv‡ì Zzwg cyi¯‹…Z K‡iQ, Avgv‡K Zv‡ì mv_x K‡i bvI| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki I `qv Ki Ges Avgv‡K Avgvi m‡e©v”P eÜzi mv‡_ wgwjZ Ki| †n Avj−vn! Avgvi m‡e©v”P eÜz!Õ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, †k‡li 63. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5965| 64. mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg 2/337-38; Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn 347 c„t| 65. Beby gvRvn nv/2697; Avngv`, evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/3356| 66. eyLvix nv/4449; wgkKvZ nv/5959|

17


K_vwU wZwb wZbevi e‡jb| AZtci Zuvi nvZ Gwj‡q coj, `„wó wb_i n‡q †MjÕ| wZwb m‡e©v”P eÜzi mv‡_ wgwjZ nÕ‡jb|67 Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avgvi Dci Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖn GB †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgvi N‡i, Avgvi cvjvi w`b Ges Avgvi eyK I Mjvi g‡a¨ †njvb †Ìqv Ae ’vq g„Zz eiY K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zuvi g„Zz i c~e©¶‡Y Avj−vn Avgvi gy‡Li jvjvi mv‡_ Zuvi gy‡Li jvjv wgwj‡q w`‡q‡Qb|...68 Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb e‡jb, hLb g„Zz Nwb‡q Gj, GgZve ’vq Zuvi gv_v wQj Avgvi iv‡bi Dci, wZwb †eûuk n‡q †M‡jb| Zvici ûuk wd‡i Gj| ZLb wZwb Qv‡ì w`‡K P¶z wbe× Ki‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, ��4��#�� N��9�� Ô†n Avj−vn! †n m‡e©v”P eÜz!! Avi GUvB wQj Zuvi †kl K_v| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Gi Øviv Avwg eySjvg, GLb wZwb Avi Avgv‡ì cm›` Ki‡eb bv| eySjvg, †h K_v wZwb my ’ Ae ’vq ej‡Zb, †mUvB wVK nÕj| Zv GB †h, A� �� ,� �V X��8 ��7�* ��7�0�� !��

�0�( � ?"�� v ��6�� !�( �o��' †Kvb bex g„Zz eiY K‡ib bv, hZ¶Y bv Rvbœv‡Z Zuvi wVKvbv †`Lv‡bv nq| AZtci Zuv‡K GLwZqvi †Ìqv nq `ywbqvq †eu‡P _vKvi A_ev g„Zz eiY K‡i Rvbœv‡Z hvIqviÕ| Avwg eySjvg †h, wZwb Av‡LivZ‡KB cm›` Ki‡jb|69 g„Zz : w`bwU wQj 11 wnRix 12 iexDj AvDqvj †mvgevi70 †gvZv‡eK 632 L„óv‡ãi 6 Ryb| m~h© AwaK Mig nIqvi mgq )~V w� �� Wn��( A_©vr 10/11 Uvi mgq| G w`b Zuvi eqm n‡qwQj Pv›`ªel© wnmv‡e 63 eQi71 4 w`b|72 g„Zy ‡Z †kvKven cÖwZwµqv : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz ‡Z †kvKvZzi Kb¨v dv‡Zgv e‡j I‡Vb,

�� %�o�� . �p��J�. ��O %�o��E �� o�� . �!�( ��J �L��E� �� %�o��g�( �� o�� . ,��+ �� 7�J�I �o��'��*T

67. eyLvix nv/4586, 5674, wgkKvZ nv/5959-60; H, e½vbyev`

nv/5707-08| 68. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5959; H, e½vbyev` nv/5707| 69. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5964; `v‡igx, wgkKvZ

nv/5968| 70. eyLvix nv/1387| 71. eyLvix nv/3536| 72. myjvqgvb gvbQ~icyixi wnmve g‡Z; `ªt H, ingvZzwj−j Avjvgxb

1/251|

nvq AveŸv! whwb cÖfyi Wv‡K mvov w`‡q‡Qb| nvq AveŸv! RvbœvZzj †di‡`Š‡m hvi wVKvbv| nvq AveŸv! wReªxj‡K Avgiv Zuvi g„Zz msev` Rvbvw”QÕ|73 mvaviYfv‡e QvnvexM‡Yi Ae ’v wQj GB †h, Zuviv Zuv‡ì cÖvYwcÖq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi we‡qvMe¨_v mn¨ Ki‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| A‡b‡K w`wM¦w`K Ávbnviv n‡q Gw`K-†mw`K QzUvQzwU Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| A‡b‡K R½‡j P‡j hvb| Igi dviƒK (ivt) nZeyw× n‡q ej‡Z _v‡Kb, wKQz gybvwdK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i K_v iUbv Ki‡Q| Avj−vn&i Kmg! wZwb g„Zz eiY K‡ibwb| eis ¯xq cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbK‡U Mgb K‡i‡Qb| †hgb g~mv (Avt) wbR m¤cÖ vq †_‡K 40 w`b Abycw ’Z _vKvi ci cybivq wd‡i G‡mwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb,

�e�� K!�'�J� �� _=��O �e� ,��s ]e� �c�� $�Q � ?�J�O %,��=�( K!�'�:�0��N 5��. Y_��J�O ��#��J�O�.�� =�$��l �-�. �_=?��O

��4�� c�� ]e� ,4��s �e��( �w ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Aek¨B wd‡i Avm‡eb Ges Hme †jv‡Ki nvZ-cv †K‡U †`‡eb, hviv aviYv Ki‡Q †h, wZwb g„Zz eiY K‡i‡QbÕ|74 AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi âh©kxj f~wgKv : †kvKvnZ Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi w`kvnviv Ae ’vi g‡a¨ âh© I ˆ ’‡h©i g~Z©cÖZxK nhiZ AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt) kn‡ii ÔmvjvÔ ) ��?��( cvnvox GjvKvq Aew ’Z ¯xq M„n †_‡K †ei n‡q †Nvovq P‡o `ª“Z AvMgb K‡ib| †Nvov nÕ‡Z AeZiY K‡i wZwb gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡ib| AZtci KvD‡K wKQz bv e‡j †mvRv Kb¨v Av‡qkvi M„‡n Mgb K‡ib| G mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`n GKwU Rwi`vi Bqvgbx Pvì ) F�?V p=v( Øviv Ave„Z wQj| wZwb wM‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gy‡Li Kvco mwi‡q Pz¤b Ki‡jb I †Ku‡` †dj‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, ,��g�� Z?�*�. �,?"(�.��% �e�� /

� �$�6�� ]e� �)�� %�!�� 1�=�( ��(�. ��1�=�$�� ,� 4�� Z�7� �Q �)�� 0�N �?�#� �( ÔAvcbvi Dc‡i Avgvi wcZv-gvZv DrmMx©Z †nŠb! Avj−vn Avcbvi Dc‡i `yÕwU g„Zz ‡K GKwÎZ Ki‡eb bv| AZtci †h g„Zz Avcbvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ wQj, Zv m¤úbœ n‡q †M‡QÕ| AZtci wZwb Ni †_‡K †ei n‡q G‡jb| Ggb mgq Igi (ivt) m¤¢eZt ¯xq e³‡eï c‡¶ †jvK‡ì wKQz ejwQ‡jb| AveyeKi (ivt) Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb, ÔIgi emÕ| wKš‘ wZwb em‡jb bv| AZtci wZwb gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| †jv‡Kiv me 73. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5961| 74. eyLvix nv/3667, Be‡b wnkvg, 2/655 c„t, Avi-ivnxK¡ 468 c„t|

18


Igi‡K †Q‡o Zuvi mv‡_ mv‡_ gmwR‡` G‡jv| ZLb AveyeKi (ivt) †jvK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ †Ìqv msw¶ß fvl‡Yi ïi“‡Z nvg` I Qvbvi ci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz msev` †NvlYv Ki‡jb| AZtci ¸i“M¤¢xi ¯‡i ej‡jb,

�!�$�N �-��Q ��( ��7�'�� S��$�W�( 4-�M�N �S��$�W�( ��8 %�w��( �!�(�� -��Q ��7�'�� 9e� 4-�M�N 9e� �,�V �/ �=�$��%�w]e� �_��8 4/�+ U��$�W�( ��(��=��O�!�( �Z��f ��8 _�*� �I� �8 ��. �w��( -�M�N�. �I��q �� c��7�8 �� 7��0

�!�(�� 0��. ,�� !��N �c��7�0� �,�� d��0�� y�h�� 9e� � �n�� Q��;�� ]e� 5�}�6��!T

ÔAZtci †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ gynv¤§v‡ì c~Rv K‡i, †m †R‡b ivLyK †h, gynv¤§v` g„Zz eiY K‡i‡Qb| Avi †h e¨w³ †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i c~Rv Ki, †m †R‡b ivLyK †h, Avj−vn wPiÄxe I Agi| Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, Ôgynv¤§v` GKRb ivm~j e¨ZxZ wKQz bb| Zuvi c~‡e© A‡bK ivm~j MZ n‡q †M‡Qb| G¶‡Y hw` wZwb g„Zz eiY K‡ib A_ev wbnZ nb, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv wK wcQbcv‡b wd‡i hv‡e? †h e¨w³ c„ôcÖ k©b K‡i wd‡i hv‡e, †m e¨w³ Avj−vn&i †KvbB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| mZ¡i Avj−vn Zuvi K…ZÁ ev›`v‡ì cyi¯‹…Z Ki‡ebÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/144)|75 AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi D³ fvlY †kvbvi ci mK‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ n‡q †M‡jb Ges âh© aviY K‡i cieZx© KiYxq wba©vi‡Y e¨vc„Z nÕ‡jb| nhiZ Igi (ivt) AveyeK‡ii fvlY ï‡b e‡m c‡ob Ges e‡jb, Avgvi g‡b nw”Qj GB AvqvZ¸wj GBgvÎ bvwhj nÕj Ges Avwg wbwðZ nÕjvg †h, ivm~j (Qvt) g„Zz eiY K‡i‡QbÕ76 nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ��( �Z��.�O y�(�=�� X��8 �-��Q �!��V�.

�/�� .�=�[�. �!�( YD�=�� I�f�E �� c��N �_=��O �e� ,�s e� c�� %�� $�N �Z��.�O y�(�=�� -��Q ��7�8�. �/�� . �!�( YD�=�� w��( �c��N

�_=��O �e� ,�s e� c�� T Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †hw`b Avgv‡ì wbK‡U AvMgb K‡iwQ‡jb, †mw`‡bi PvB‡Z my›ì I D¾¡jZg w`b Avwg †`wLwb| c¶vš—‡i †hw`b wZwb g„Zz eiY Ki‡jb, †mw`‡bi PvB‡Z g›` I AÜKviZg w`b Avwg Avi †`wLwbÕ|77 †Mvmj I Kvdb : †mvgevi w`bfi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ’jvwfwl³ †bZv ev ÔLjxdvÕ wbe©vP‡b e¨q n‡q hvq| QvK¡xdv‡q ebx mvÔG`vq me©m¤§Zfv‡e nhiZ AveyeKi wQÏxK¡ (ivt) D¤§‡Zi Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ nb| ciw`b g½jevi mKv‡j ivm~jyj−vn

75. eyLvix nv/1242 76. eyLvix nv/3668; Be‡b gvRvn nv/1627| 77. `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/5962, mb` Qnxn|

(Qvt)-†K †Mvmj †Ìqv nq| GB mgq ch©š— ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`n gyeviK GKwU Rwi`vi Bqvgbx Pvì Øviv Ave„Z ivLv nq Ges Zuvi K¶ wfZi †_‡K Zuvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨MY eÜ K‡i iv‡Lb| †Mvm‡ji mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cwiwnZ Kvco †Lvjv nqwb| †Mvm‡ji Kv‡R Ask †bb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PvPv nhiZ AveŸvm I Zuvi `yB cyÎ dhj I KvQvg )�|8( Ges

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gy³ `vm kvK¡ivb ) -� 0?�( , Dmvgv web hv‡q` I AvIm web LvIjx Ges nhiZ Avjx (ivt)| AvIm web LvIjx ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`n gyeviK wb‡Ri ey‡Ki Dc‡i †Vm w`‡q ivL‡b| nhiZ AveŸvm I Zuvi cyÎØq Zuvi †`‡ni cvk¦© cwieZ©b K‡i †`b| Dmvgv I kvK¡ivb cvwb Xv‡jb Ges nhiZ Avjx ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`n †aŠZ K‡ib| Gfv‡e †Mvmj m¤úbœ nIqvi ci wZbwU Bqvgbx mv`v Pvì w`‡q Kvdb civ‡bv nq| hvi g‡a¨ K¡vgxQ I cvMox wQj bv|78 `vdb : `vdb †Kv_vq n‡e G wb‡q gZ‡f` m„wó nq| ZLb AveyeKi wQÏxK¡ (ivt) G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ ïbvb-

,"*�+ �Z�'�$�� =��O�_ �e� ,�s e� c�� =�0��_ ��( ��7�8 �,�7�* 4/�+ �!�N�E ��V ��7�0�� ÔAvwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z

ï‡bwQ †h, bexMY †hLv‡b g„Zz eiY K‡ib, †mLv‡bB Kei ’ nbÕ|79 G nv`xQ †kvbvi ci mKj gZ‡f‡ì Aemvb nq| Qvnvex Avey Z¡vjnv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi weQvbv DwV‡q †bb| AZtci †mLv‡bB Ôjvnv`Õ ) �?C( A_©vr cvkLyjx Kei Lbb Kiv nq| Rvbvhv : N‡ii g‡a¨ LbbK…Z Ke‡ii cv‡kB jvk ivLv nq| AZtci AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi civgk©µ‡g `k `kRb K‡i wfZ‡i wM‡q Rvbvhv Av`v‡qi eë ’v Kiv nq| Rvbvhvq †Kvb Bgvg wQj bv| cÖ_‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cwievi-cwiRb, AZtci gynvwRiMY, AZtci AvbQviMY Rvbvhv Av`vq K‡ib| Gfv‡e cyi“l, gwnjv I evjKMY cici Rvbvhv c‡ob| Rvbvhvi GB `xN© cÖwµqv g½jevi mviv w`b I ivZ ch©š— Rvwi _v‡K| d‡j eyaevi iv‡Zi ga¨fv‡M `vd‡bi Kvh© m¤úbœ nq| gvbQ~icyix e‡jb, Bmjvgx K¨v‡jÊvi Abyhvqx mÜ¨vi c‡iB w`b †kl n‡q hvq Ges c‡ii w`b ïi“ nq| †mKviY g½jevi I eyaev‡ii gZ‡f` `~i Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv NÈvi Avkªq

78. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1635| 79. Beby gvRvn nv/1696|

19


wb‡qwQ| †m wnmv‡e g„Zz i cÖvq 32 NÈv c‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `vdb Kvh© m¤úbœ nq| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ÔjvMvZvi Rvbvhv Pj‡Z _vKvq Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `vd‡bi wel‡q Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| Z‡e eyaevi iv‡Zi ga¨fv‡M Avgiv `vdb Kv‡h©i kã ïb‡Z cvBÕ| Gfv‡eB 63 eQ‡ii cweÎ Rxe‡bi cwimgvwß N‡U| Bbœv wjj−v‡n Iqv Bbœv BjvB‡n iv‡REb| ivm~j-cwievi : hv‡ì‡K wZwb †Q‡o hvb : ¿xMY : wewfbœ mg‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †gvU 11 Rb ¿x wQ‡jb| Zb¥‡a¨ nhiZ Lv`xRv I hqbe web‡Z Lyhvqgv (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RxeÏkvq g„Zz eiY K‡ib| evKx 9Rb ¿x h_vµ‡g nhiZ mI`v, Av‡qkv, nvdQvn, D‡¤§ mvjvgvn, hqbe web‡Z Rvnvk, RyIqvBwiqvn, D‡¤§ nvexevn, Qvwdqvn I gvqg~bv (ivt)-†K wZwb g„Zz Kv‡j †Q‡o hvb| mš—vbvw` : †KejgvÎ cÖ_gv ¿x nhiZ Lv`xRvi M‡f© Zuvi `yB cyÎ K¡v‡mg I Avãyj−vn Ges Pvi Kb¨v hqbe, i“K¡vBqv, D‡¤§ KzjQ~g I dv‡Zgv- GB Qq mš—v‡bi g‡a¨ †Kej dv‡Zgv e¨ZxZ mK‡jB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RxeÏkvq g„Zz eiY K‡ib| nhiZ dv‡Zgv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i 6 gvm c‡i gvÎ 30 ev 35 eQi eq‡m 11 wnRixi 3iv ivgvhv‡b g„Zz eiY K‡ib| `yB cyÎ nvmvb, †nvmv‡qb Ges `yB Kb¨v D‡¤§ KzjQ~g I hqbe‡K wZwb †i‡L hvb| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eskaviv Gu‡ì gva¨‡gB Rvwi _v‡K| Ab¨ †Kvb ¿x †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt) †Kvb mš—vb jvf K‡ibwb| Z‡e wgmi ivR gyK¡vDKvm †cÖwiZ Dc‡XŠKb wnmv‡e cÖvß `vmx gvwiqv wK¡ewZqvi Mf© †_‡K me©‡kl I Z…Zxq cyÎ Beivnx‡gi Rb¥ nq| wKš‘ 10g wnRixi 29 kvIqvj †mvgevi gvÎ 18 gvm eq‡m g`xbvq Zuvi g„Zy nq (27 Rvbyqvix 632 L„t)|

GK bh‡i D¤§vnvZzj gywgbxb 1. nhiZ Lv`xRvZzj Kzeiv web‡Z LyIqvBwj` : weevnKv‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm 25, Zuvi eqm 40, g„Zz Kv‡j eqm 65, g„Zz Kvj- 10 beexmb, g„Zz i ’vb- g°v, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ `v¤úZ¨Kvj- cÖvq 25 eQi| ÁvZe¨ : c~‡e© wZwb `yB ¯vgx nvivb| 2q ¯vgxi Ji‡m Zuvi Mf©RvZ 3 cyÎ wQ‡jb| hviv mevB Qvnvex wQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt) wQ‡jb Zuvi Z…Zxq ¯vgx Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wZwb wQ‡jb cÖ_gv ¿x| wZwb †eu‡P _vKv Aewa ivm~j (Qvt) wØZxq we‡q K‡ibwb| 2. mI`v web‡Z hvgÔAvn : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm 50, Zuvi eqm 50, weevnmb 10 beexel©, g„Zz mb 19 wnt, eqm 72, g„Zz i ’vb- g`xbv, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ `v¤úZ¨Kvj- 14 eQi| ÁvZe¨ : cÖ_‡g Bwb Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| c‡i Zuvi Drmv‡n ¯vgx mvKivb web Avgi gymjgvb nb| AZtci

Df‡q nvekvq wnRiZ K‡ib| mvKivb †mLv‡b g„Zz eiY Ki‡j mš—vb wb‡q wZwb Pig wec‡` c‡ob| GKB mg‡q Lv`xRv‡K nvwi‡q wec`MÖ — ivm~j (Qvt) msmv‡i mycUz mI`v‡K we‡q K‡ib I Zvi nv‡Z m`¨ gvZ…nviv mš—vb‡ì `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡ib| Zuvi ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi msL¨v 5wU| Zb¥‡a¨ 1wU eyLvix‡Z I 4wU mybv‡b| 3. Av‡qkv web‡Z AveyeKi : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm 54, ¯vgxM„‡n AvMg‡bi eqm-9, weevn mb 1 wnRix, g„Zz mb- 57wnt, eqm- 63; g„Zz i ’vb- g`xbv; `v¤úZ¨Kvj-9 eQi| ÁvZe¨ : BwbB GKgvÎ Kzgvix ¿x wQ‡jb| †Kvb mš—vbvw` nqwb| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨ AveyeKi (ivt) GB weevn †`b| bexcZœxM‡Yi g‡a¨ wZwbB wQ‡jb me©vwaK Ávbx I eyw×gZx| Zuvi ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi msL¨v 2210wU| Zb¥‡a¨ 174wU gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, 54wU GKKfv‡e eyLvix I 67wU GKKfv‡e gymwjg| 4. nvdQvn web‡Z Igi : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm 55, Zuvi eqm 22, weevn mb 3 wnRix; g„Zz mb-41wnt, eqm-59; g„Zz i ’vb g`xbv; `v¤úZ¨ Kvj- 8 eQi| ÁvZe¨ : Zuvi ¯vgx Lybv‡qm web Ihvdvn cÖ_‡g nvekv I c‡i g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡ib| eì I I‡nv` hy‡× kixK wQ‡jb| I‡nv‡` hLgx n‡q gviv hvb| c‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ nvdQvi we‡q nq| wZwb †gvU 60wU nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ib| Zb¥‡a¨ gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn 4, GKKfv‡e gymwjg 6| Avãyj−vn web Igi (ivt) Zuvi m‡nvì fvB wQ‡jb| 5. hqbe web‡Z Lyhvqgv : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm 55; Zuvi eqm cÖvq 30; weevn mb 3 wnRix; g„Zz mb- 3wnt eqm- 30; g„Zz i ’vb g`xbv; `v¤úZ¨Kvj- 3 gvm| ÁvZe¨ : cici `yB ¯vgx nvwi‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi dzcv‡Zv fvB Avãyj−vn web Rvn‡ki mv‡_ Z…Zxq weevn nq| wKš‘ wZwb I‡nv` hy‡× knx` n‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ PZz_© weevn nq| Mix‡ei gv wnmv‡e wZwb ÔD¤§yj gvmvKxbÕ bv‡g L¨vZ wQ‡jb| 6. D‡¤§ mvjvgvn : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm 56; Zuvi eqm 26; weevn mb 4 wnt; g„Zz mb 60 wnt; eqm 80 eQi; g„Zz i ’vb g`xbv; `v¤úZ¨Kvj- 7 eQi| ÁvZe¨ : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Avcb dzcv‡Zv fvB Avey mvjvgvn&i ¿x wQ‡jb| Df‡q nvekvq wnRiZ K‡ib| eì I I‡nv` hy‡× kixK nb| I‡nv‡` hLgx n‡q ¯vgx kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ib| `yB †Q‡j I `yB †g‡q wb‡q wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ weevwnZ nb| Zuvi `~i`wk©Zvc~Y© civgk© †nv`vqweqvi NUbvq LyeB djcÖmy n‡qwQj| Zuvi ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi msL¨v 378, Zb¥‡a¨ gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn -13, GKKfv‡e eyLvix-3, gymwjg-13|

20


7. hqbe web‡Z Rvnk : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm 57; Zuvi eqm 36; weevn mb 5wnt g„Zz mb 20wnt; eqm 51 eQi, g„Zz i ’vb g`xbv; `v¤úZ¨Kvj- 6 eQi| ÁvZe¨ : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi dzcv‡Zv †evb wQ‡jb| cÖ_‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †cvl¨cyÎ hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn&i mv‡_ weevn nq| c‡i hv‡q` ZvjvK w`‡j Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K we‡q K‡ib cÖPwjZ `yÕwU Kzms¯‹vi `~i Kivi Rb¨| GK- †m hy‡M †cvl¨cyÎ‡K wbR cyÎ Ges Zvi ¿x‡K wbR cyÎeay g‡b Kiv nÕZ I Zvi mv‡_ weevn wbwl× g‡b Kiv nÕZ| `yB-Bû`x I bvQvivMY Ihv‡qi I Cmv‡K Avj−vn&i cyÎ MY¨ KiZ (ZIev 9/30)| A_P m„wó KL‡bv m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i cyÎ nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb Ac‡ii JimRvZ mš—vb KL‡bv wbR mš—vb nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| 8. RyIqvBwiqv webZzj nv‡iQ : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm 57; Zuvi eqm 20; weevn mb 5wnt; g„Zz i mb 56wnt; eqm- 71; `v¤úZ¨Kvj- 6 eQi| ÁvZe¨ : Bwb eby gyQZ¡vwjK m`©vi nv‡iQ web Avey hviiv‡ei Kb¨v wQ‡jb| hy‡× e›`x n‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gimv‡_ weevwnZv nb Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi k¦ïiKzj nIqvi myev‡` GKk‡Zi AwaK hy×e›`xi mevB‡K gyw³ †Ìqv nq| d‡j Zviv mevB gymjgvb n‡q hvq| RyIqvBwiqvi cÖ_g ¯vgx wQ‡jb gymvwdn web mywdqvb gyQZvwjK¡x| wZwb †gvU 7wU nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ib| Zb¥‡a¨ eyLvix 2I gymwjg 2| 9. D‡¤§ nvexevn ivgjvn web‡Z Avey mywdqvb : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm 58; Zuvi eqm 36; weevn mb 6wnt; g„Zy Kvj- 44wnt; eqm 72; g„Zz i ’vb g`xbv; `v¤úZ¨Kvj- 6 eQi| ÁvZe¨ : Kziv‡qk †bZv Avey mywdqv‡bi Kb¨v wQ‡jb| Ievq`yj−vn web Rvnk Zvi cÖ_g ¯vgx wQ‡jb| Df‡q gymjgvb n‡q nvekvq wnRiZ K‡ib| wKš‘ †mLv‡b wM‡q ¯vgx L„óvb n‡q hvq I gviv hvq| wZwb GKwU Kb¨v mš—vb wb‡q weaev nb| ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi Pig wec‡ì K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i weev‡ni cqMvg cvVvb| ev`kvn bv¾vkx ¯qs Zvi weev‡ni Lyrev cvV K‡ib I mevB‡K `vIqvZ LvIqvb| c‡i Zv‡K g`xbvq cvwV‡q †`b| wZwb 65wU nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ib| Zb¥‡a¨ gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn-2wU I gymwjg-3wU| 10. Qvwdqv web‡Z ûqvB web AvLZ¡ve : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm 59; Zuvi eqm 17; weevn mb 7wnt; g„Zz i mb 50 wnt; eqm 60; g„Zz i ’vb g`xbv; `v¤úZ¨Kvj- †cŠ‡b Pvi eQi| ÁvZe¨ : Lvqei hy‡× e›`x nb| c‡i Bmjvg Keyj K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ weevwnZv nb| Bû`x ebx bvhxi †Mv‡Îi m`©vi ûqvB web AvLZ¡ve Zvi wcZv wQ‡jb Ges Ab¨Zg m`©vi †Kbvbvn web Aveyj ûKvBK Zvi ¯vgx

wQ‡jb| Df‡q wbnZ nb| nhiZ nviƒY (Avt)-Gi eskai wQ‡jb| wZwb 10wU nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ib| Zb¥‡a¨ gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn 1wU| 11. gvqg~bv webZzj nv‡iQ : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi eqm 59; Zuvi eqm 36; weevn mb 7 wnt; g„Zz i mb 51wnt; eqm 80; g„Zz ’vb g°vi wbKUeZx© mvid bvgK ’v‡b| `v¤úZ¨Kvj- †mvqv wZb eQi| ÁvZe¨ : Bwb nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) I Lv‡j` web Iqvjx` (ivt)-Gi Avcb Lvjv wQ‡jb Ges D¤§yj gywgbxb nhiZ hqbe web‡Z Lyhvqgvi êwc‡Îq †evb wQ‡jb| Zuvi c~‡e©i `yB ¯vgx gviv †M‡j fwMœcwZ nhiZ AveŸvm (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Zvi weev‡ni cÖ —ve †`b| d‡j 7g wnRix‡Z K¡vhv Igivn †k‡l g°vi A`~‡i mvid bvgK ’v‡b D³ weevn m¤úbœ nq Ges GwUB wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi me©‡kl weevn| wZwb †gvU 76wU nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ib| Zb¥‡a¨ gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn-7, GKKfv‡e gymwjg-1, eyLvix-1wU| evKx¸wj Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQMÖ‡š’ ’vb †c‡q‡Q| wKjve I wK›`vn †Mv‡Îi AviI `yÕRb gwnjv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ¿x wQ‡jb e‡j †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e †m wel‡q h‡_ó gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Aek¨ G e¨vcv‡i mK‡j GKgZ †h, Zv‡ì‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U we`vq Kiv nq bvB| GZØ¨ZxZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `yÕRb `vmx wQj| GK- gvwiqv wK¡ewZqv Ges `yB- ivqnvbv web‡Z hv‡q`| whwb eby Kzivqhvi hy‡× ew›`bx nb| Avey Ievq`vn AviI `yÕR‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb| hv‡ì GKRb †Kvb GK hy‡×i ew›`bx| Ab¨Rb hqbe web‡Z Rvnk (ivt) KZ©„K †nevK…Z| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GKvwaK weevn ch©v‡jvPbv : Rvbv Avek¨K †h, 25 eQ‡ii UMe‡M †hŠe‡b Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) weevn K‡ib cici `yB ¯vgx nviv weaev I Pvi mš—v‡bi gv 40 eQ‡ii cÖvq weMZ †hŠebv GKRb †cÖxp bvix‡K| GB ¿xi g„Zz Kvj Aewa `xN© 25 eQi wZwb Zv‡K wb‡qB Ni-msmvi K‡i‡Qb| AZtci 65 eQi eq¯‹v ¿x Lv`xRvi g„Zz nÕ‡j wZwb wb‡Ri 50 eQi eq‡m wØZxq

we‡q Ki‡jb Avi GK 50 eQi eqmx K‡qKwU mš—v‡bi gv GKRb weaev gwnjv mvI`v‡K wbZvš—B mvsmvwiK cÖ‡qvR‡b| Gici g°v nÕ‡Z wnRiZ K‡i wZwb g`xbvq P‡j hvb| †mLv‡b ïi“ nq Bmjvgx mgvR MV‡bi KwVb I Rxeb-giY cix¶v| d‡j gv`vbx Rxe‡bi `k eQ‡i wewfbœ ev —e Kvi‡Y I beyAZx wgkb ev —evq‡bi gnZx D‡Ï‡k¨ Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g Zuv‡K AviI K‡qKwU weevn Ki‡Z eva¨ nÕ‡Z nq| D‡j−L¨ †h, PviwUi AwaK ¿x GK‡Î ivLvi AbygwZ Avj−vn cvK †mªd Zuvi ivm~j‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb| Ab¨ †Kvb gymwj‡gi Rb¨ bq (Avnhve 33/50)| AviI D‡j−L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)

21


wb‡RB wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© e‡jwQ‡jb †h, ��( ,�� ,�N ��"�� !�( Y�?�J��V ÔAvgvi Rb¨ gwnjvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bBÕ|80 cÖkœ nÕj, Zvn‡j †Kb wZwb GZ¸‡jv we‡q Ki‡jb? Gi RIqv‡e Avgiv wb‡gœv³ welq¸wj †ck Kie|- (1) kÎ“ `g‡bi ¯v‡_© : †Muvov I Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ Aviexq mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wewfbœ ixwZi g‡a¨ GKwU ixwZ wQj GB †h, Zviv RvgvZv m¤úK©‡K AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡ w`Z| RvgvZvi m‡½ hy× Kiv wKsev cÖwZØw›ØZv Kivi e¨vcviwU wQj Zv‡ì wbK‡U `vi“Y j¾v I Am¤§v‡bi e¨vcvi| ZvB Avj−vn cvK Zvi bex‡K GKvwaK weev‡ni AbygwZ †`b ee©i wei“×ev`x kw³‡K Bmjv‡gi mnvqK kw³‡Z cwiYZ Kivi †KŠkj wnmv‡e| hv `vi“Y Kvh©Ki cÖgvwYZ nq| D`vniY ¯iƒc|- (K) 4_© wnRix‡Z D‡¤§ mvjvgvn‡K weevn Kivi ci Zuvi †MvÎ eby gvLh~‡gi ¯bvgab¨ exi Lv‡j` Be‡b Iqvjx‡ì †h `ya©l© f~wgKv I‡nv` hy‡× †`Lv wM‡qwQj, Zv cwiewZ©Z n‡q hvq Ges 7g wnRixi ïi“‡Z wZwb g`xbvq G‡m Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| (L) 5g wnRix‡Z RyIqvBwiqv webZzj nv‡iQ‡K weevn Kivi d‡j gyQZ¡vwjK †Mv‡Îi hy×e›`x GKkZ Rb e¨w³ m‡½ m‡½ gymjgvb n‡q hvq Ges Pig wei“×ev`x GB †MvÎwU wgÎkw³‡Z cwiYZ nq| RyIqvBwiqv (ivt) eiKZ gwÊZ gwnjv wnmv‡e ewiZ nb Ges Zvi †MvÎ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi k¦ïi †MvÎ ).e� _=??�O O�#??s( wnmv‡e m¤§vbRbK cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i|81 (M) 6ô wnRix‡Z D‡¤§ nvexevn‡K weevn Kivi ci Zuvi wcZv Kziv‡qk †bZv Avey mywdqvb Avi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZØ›Øx _vK‡jb bv| eis 8g wnRixi ivgvhv‡b g°v weR‡qi c~e©iv‡Z wZwb Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| (N) 7g wnRixi Qdi gv‡m Qvwdqv‡K weevn Kivi d‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× Bû`x‡ì hy× ZrciZv eÜ n‡q hvq| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ mwÜ K‡i Zviv Lvqe‡i emevm Ki‡Z _v‡K| (O) 7g wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m me©‡kl gvqg~bv webZzj nv‡iQ‡K weevn Kivi d‡j bvRèvmx‡ì Ae¨vnZ kÎ“Zv I lohš¿ †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ cvIqv hvq| †Kbbv gvqg~bvi GK †evb wQ‡jb bvR‡ì m`©v‡ii ¿x| Gici †_‡K D³ GjvKvq Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmvi evavnxbfv‡e Pj‡Z _v‡K| A_P BwZc~‡e© GivB 4_© wnRix‡Z 70 Rb Qvnvex‡K `vIqvZ w`‡q †W‡K wb‡q wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡iwQj| hv Ôex‡i gvÔEbvi NUbvÕ bv‡g cÖwm×|

80. eyLvix nv/5029| 81. Avey`vE` nv/3931|

2q KviY : Bmjvgx eÜb `„pKiY : Av‡qkv I nvdQv‡K weevn Kivi gva¨‡g nhiZ AveyeKi I Ig‡ii m‡½ Bmjvgx åvZ…Z¡ `„pZi wfwË jvf K‡i| IQgvb I Avjx‡K RvgvZv Kivi wcQ‡bI ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Abyiƒc D‡Ïk¨ _vKvUv Aev —e bq| Gi d‡j Bmjvg RMZ PviRb gnvb Ljxdv jv‡f ab¨ n‡qwQj| 3q KviY : KzcÖ_v `~ixKiY : †cvl¨cyÎ wb‡Ri cy‡Îi b¨vq Ges Zvi ¿x wbR cyÎ eayi b¨vq nvivg- G g‡g© hyM hyM a‡i P‡j Avmv mvgvwRK KzcÖ_vi Ac‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g wZwb ¯xq cvwjZ cyÎ hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn&i ZvjvKcÖvßv ¿x hqbe web‡Z Rvnk‡K weevn K‡ib| G wel‡q m~iv Avnhv‡ei 37 I 40 AvqvZ `yÕwU bvwhj nq| Gi g‡a¨ Bû`x-bvQviv‡ì I cÖwZev` wQj| †Kbbv Zviv bex Ihv‡qi I Cmv‡K Avj−vn&i cyÎ ejZÕ (ZIevn 9/30)| A_P †Kvb m„wó †Kvbfv‡eB m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i cyÎ nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb A‡bï JimRvZ mš—vb †Kvbfv‡eB wbR mš—vb nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| e ‘Zt G welq¸wj Ggb wQj †h, Gme KzcÖ_v fvOvi Rb¨ †Kej Dc‡`k h‡_ó wQj bv| ZvB Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g ¯qs bex‡KB mvnmx c`‡¶‡c GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡qwQj| 4_© KviY : gwnjv mgv‡R Bmjv‡gi we —vi : wk¶v-`x¶vnxb Rv‡njx mgv‡R gwnjviv wQj cyi“‡li Zzjbvq Av‡iv cðv`c`| ZvB Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y eë ’v †hvi`vi Kivi Rb¨ gwnjv cÖwk¶‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wQj me©vwaK| c`©v dih nIqvi ci Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv AviI †e‡o hvq| d‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ¿xMY Zuvi mn‡hvMx wnmv‡e GKv‡R AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©

f~wgKv cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb| AwaK ¿x A_©B wQj AwaK cÖwkw¶Kv| †Kej gwnjvivB bb, cyi“l QvnvexMYI eû wel‡q c`©vi Avov‡j †_‡K Zuv‡ì wbKU nÕ‡Z †R‡b wb‡Zb| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i c‡iI gv Av‡qkv, nvdQvn, D‡¤§ mvjvgvn cÖgy‡Li f~wgKv wQj G e¨vcv‡i LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| cwi‡k‡l Avgiv ej‡Z PvB †h, GKvwaK weevn eë ’v‡K hviv KUv¶ Ki‡Z Pvb, Zv‡ì Rvbv DwPZ †h, Bmjvg Zvi Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ mevi cÖwZ mgvb eënv‡ii k‡Z© m‡e©v”P Pvi Rb ¿x ivLvi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ eva¨ K‡iwb| c¶vš—‡i AvaywbK mf¨Zvi `vex`vi cvðv‡Zï wdª óvBj †hŠb Rxe‡b Af¨ — nZvkvMÖ — mgvR Rxe‡bi Mfx‡i hviv `„wó w`‡eb, Zviv †mLv‡b Akvwš—i Av¸b Avi gbyl¨‡Z¡i †Lvjm e¨ZxZ wKQzB †`L‡Z cv‡eb bv| A_P cÖK…Z gymwj‡gi cvwievwiK Rxeb ciKvjxb Kj¨vY jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ cvi¯úwiK mnvbyf~wZ I wb®‹vg fv‡jvevmvq ficyi _v‡K| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cvwievwiK Rxeb hvi ev —e `„óvš—| (µgkt)

22


Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨ g~j : Avãyi ivhhvK web Avãyj gynwmb Avj-evì*

Abyev` : Avãyj Avjxg web KvIQvi**

nvg` I Qvbvi ci, †QvÆ GB cyw —Kvi wk‡ivbvg n‡”Q, ÔQvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨Õ )��7J�� =�D� �� W>��( | mwZ¨B G KZ©e¨ gnvb| †mRb¨ Avgv‡ì DwPZ, G welqwUi cÖwZ mwe‡kl ¸i“Z¡ cÖ vb Kiv Ges m‡e©v”P hZœkxj nIqv|

m¤§vwbZ cvV‡Ki Rvbv hiƒix †h, Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨ †hb‡Zb †Kvb welq bq| GUv Øxb Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì KZ©‡eïB GKwU Ask| †h Øxb‡K Avj−vn Zuvi ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb Ges hv e¨ZxZ wZwb Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K Ab¨ †Kvb Øxb MÖnY K‡ib bv| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, "�� 4-�+�� ! �D�u��M�� e� ��ÔwbðqB Avj−vn&i wbKU g‡bvbxZ Øxb n‡”Q BmjvgÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 19)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �!�(�� E �D�u��M�� j �� 7 �S�

�!��Nq� �� !�( �F� �f�� N �=�3�� c��( �I�7�0�!T Ô†h e¨w³ Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb ag© Zvjvk K‡i, Kw¯§bKv‡jI Zv Zvi c¶ †_‡K MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv Ges Av‡Liv‡Z †m n‡e ¶wZMÖ —‡ì Aš—f©y³Õ (Av‡j Bgivb 85)| gnvb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, ��E �� Z��$�Q�. �D�=�� Z�$�$�1�.��

�� $�'�*��[�O�� E �D�u��M�� Z�S�T ÔAvR Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K c~Y©v½ K‡i w`jvg, †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi †bÔgZ cwic~Y© K‡i w`jvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Øxb g‡bvbxZ KijvgÕ (gv‡q`vn 3)| AZGe GB mij-†mvRv c_ Ges mZ¨ ØxbB n‡”Q Avj−vn&i Øxb| GB Øx‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ Avj−vncvK wek¦ — cÖPviK, weP¶Y bQxnZKvix Ges m¤§vwbZ ivm~j gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K wbe©vPb K‡ib| wZwb GB Øxb‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z Ges Avj−vn wb‡ ©wkZ welqmg~n cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi Î“wU K‡ibwb| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, �=�� #q��. ��*�. ��( �� _��+ �_�}�!�( �)�� )��O Ô†n ivm~j! Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K Avcbvi cÖwZ hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q, Zv †cŠu‡Q w`bÕ (gv‡q`vn 67)| Avj−vn&i GB wb‡ ©k †gvZv‡eK wZwb AvgiY wimvjv‡Zi c~Y© `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn KZ©…K Av‡ivwcZ AvgvbZ h_vh_fv‡e i¶v K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi D¤§Z‡K mwVK bQxnZ K‡i †M‡Qb Ges Avj−vn&i iv‡n mwZ¨Kvi wRnv`

* cÖ‡dmi, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, mE`x Avie| ** Gg.G (Aa¨qbiZ), H|

K‡i‡Qb| Kj¨v‡Yi Ggb †Kvb w`K †bB, hv wZwb Zuvi D¤§Z‡K e‡j hvbwb| c¶vš—‡i AKj¨v‡Yi Ggb †Kvb w`K †bB, hv †_‡K wZwb Zuvi D¤§Z‡K mZK© K‡i hvbwb| gnvb Avj−vn ¯xq ev›`v‡ì‡K Zuvi K…ZÁZvcv‡k Ave× K‡i e‡jb, �5�24�� =�3��(�g�� N ��'�� =��O �!y/�=�� #��(

��Q�}�� c�1�� #��-�+�� $��W�� p�� #�$��'�� #�=�*��Q ��!�(�� I�7�8 Y_�u�[ ��7q( Y!- ÔwZwbB wbi¶i‡ì wbKU Zv‡ì

ga¨ †_‡K GKRb ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, whwb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Zuvi AvqvZmg~n cvV K‡ib, Zv‡ì‡K cweÎ K‡ib Ges wKZve I wnKgZ wk¶v †`b| BwZc~‡e© Zviv wQj ¯úó c_åóZvq wjßÕ (RygÔAvn 2)|

Avwg AveviI ejwQ, Avgv‡ì wcÖq ivm~j (Qvt) Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmvi h_v_©fv‡e K‡i †M‡Qb| wZwb Zuvi D¤§Z‡K bQxnZ Ki‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi Î“wU K‡ibwb; eis wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì j¶¨ ’j ¯úófv‡e evr‡j w`‡q †M‡Qb|

gnvb Avj−vn m¤§vwbZ GB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ m¤§vwbZ Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡ib| Zviv Zuv‡K Ges Avj−vn&i Øxb‡K mvwe©K mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv wQ‡jb f~-c…‡ôi †k«ôZg e¨w³i †k«ôZg mnPi| Zviv wQ‡jb Zuvi mr m½x, gnr mnKg©x Ges kw³kvjx mvnvh¨Kvix| Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i Zviv me©vZ¥K mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb|

Zuviv KZB bv wb‡ew`ZcÖvY Ges gnr wQ‡jb! KZB bv m¤§vb I gh©v`vi AwaKvix wQ‡jb! Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ Zuviv wK cÖvYvš— cÖ‡PóvB bv K‡i‡Qb! gnvb Avj−vn we‡kl Zvrch©‡K mvg‡b †i‡LB Zuvi wcÖq bex (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ DËg I b¨vqcivqY G mKj Qvnvex‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡ib| ¯qs Avj−vn Ges Z`xq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv¶¨vbyhvqx bex I ivm~jMY (Avt)-Gi c‡i ZvivB wQ‡jb m‡e©vËg gvbyl| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��Q �Z�J� �f�. Y��(�. � ��f �� L��T Ô†ZvgivB nÕ‡j m‡e©vËg D¤§Z, gvbeRvwZi

Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨B †Zvgv‡ì D™¢e NUv‡bv n‡q‡QÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 110)| AMÖewZ©Zvi wfwË‡Z Ges †k«ô‡Z¡i wePv‡i bex (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMYB me©cÖ_g gnvb Avj−vn&i GB Ø¨_©nxb †NvlYvi AvIZvfy³ n‡eb| Qnxn nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, ��*� �8 �L�� f��24�� v �=�� ! ��v ��#�*

��24��=�� !��#�*T ÔAvgvi hy‡Mi gvbylB m‡e©vËg gvbyl| AZtci Zvi c‡ii hy‡Mi gvbyl, AZtci Zvi c‡ii hy‡Mi gvbylÕ|82

82. eyLvix, nv/2652; gymwjg, nv/2533| nv`xQwU Beby gvmE`

(ivt) eY©bv K‡ib|

23


GLv‡b QvnvexM‡Yi †kªô‡Z¡i mv¶¨ w`‡jb ¯qs Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)| mwZ¨B Zuviv wQ‡jb me©‡kªô, b¨vqcivqY, wek¦ — Ges my …p w`K-wb‡`©kK|

AZGe Avgv‡ì fvjfv‡e Rvbv DwPZ †h, QvnvexMY I Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨ kxl©K Av‡jvPbv Øxb, Bmjvgx AvK¡x`v Ges Cgv‡biB GKwU Ask| †Kbbv AZxZ I eZ©gv‡b mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb KZ©…K cÖYxZ AvK¡x`v welqK Ggb †Kvb eB Avcwb cv‡eb bv, hv‡Z QvnvexM‡Yi cÖwZ gymwjg AvK¡x`vi wel` weeiY †bB| wKš‘ GLv‡b GKwU cÖkœ D‡V, QvnvexM‡Yi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì †h `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨, Zv †Kb Øx‡bi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì KZ©‡eï GKwU Ask wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ nÕj? Rev‡e eje, QvnvexMY nÕ‡jb GB Øx‡bi aviK Ges evnK| Zuviv †Kvb cÖKvi gva¨g QvovB mivmwi GB Øx‡bi evZ©v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi KvQ †_‡K kªe‡Yi gnvb †MŠii AR©b K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv mivmwi ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †`‡L‡Qb Ges Zuvi KvQ †_‡K nv`xQ ï‡b‡Qb| AZtci c~Y© AvgvbZ`vixi mv‡_ D³ nv`xQmg~n‡K msi¶Y KiZt gymwjg D¤§vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GKwU nv`xQI wK Ggb cvIqv hv‡e †h, Zv Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv m~‡Î Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m †cŠu‡Q‡Q? hLb Avcwb Qnxn eyLvix, Qnxn gymwjg, mybvb83, gvmvbx`84, gvRvgxÔ85, AvR&hv86 ev nv`x‡Qi Ab¨ †Kvb MÖš’ Lyj‡eb, ZLb †`L‡eb, MÖš’Kvi †_‡K nv`x‡Qi mb` ïi“ n‡q Qvnvex ch©š— †cŠu‡Q‡Q| AZtci Qvnvex bex

83. †hme nv`xQ MÖš’ wdK¡nx Aa¨vq ev Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx mvRv‡bv nq,

†m¸wj‡K ÔmybvbÕ )!�� ( e‡j| †hgb- mybv‡b Avey `vE`, mybv‡b bvmvC, mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn BZ¨vw`| -Abyev`K

84. †hmK nv xQ MÖ‡š’ cÖ‡Z¨K Qvnvexi Qnxn, nvmvb I hCd nv xQ‡K c…_Kfv‡e mvRv‡bv nq, Aa vq ev Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx nv xQ D‡j−L Kiv nq bv, †mme nv xQ MÖš’‡K Ôgvmvbx Õ ) ��*��?��( e‡j| †hgb- gymbv‡` Avngv , gymbv‡` evhhvi BZ vw | Avevi KLbI †h MÖ‡š’ †ekwKQy nv xQ GKwÎZ Kiv nq, Z‡e Gi nv xQ wj‡K Qvnvexi bvgvbymv‡i bv mvwR‡q Aa vq ev Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx mvRv‡bv nq, Zv‡KI gymbv e‡j| †hgb- gymbv‡` evK¡x Be‡b gvLjv Avj-Av› vjymx| -Abyev K

85. †hme MÖ‡š’ nv`x‡Qi wewfbœ g~j MÖš’ †_‡K nv`xQ GKwÎZ Kiv nq Ges GKwÎZ nv`xQ¸wj‡K g~j MÖš’mg~‡ni web¨vm Abyhvqx mvRv‡bv nq, †m¸wj‡K ÔgvRvgxÕ ) �(�? �( e‡j| †hgb- QvMvbx cÖYxZ ÔAvj-Rvg&ÔD evqbvQ& Qnxnv‡qbÕ, myq~Z¡x cÖYxZ ÔAvj-Rv‡gÔ Avj-KvexiÕ cÖf„wZ| Gme nv`xQ MÖ‡š’i Ab¨Zg GKwU êwkó¨ nÕj, G¸wj‡Z wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ D‡j−wLZ GKB wel‡qi A‡bK¸wj nv`xQ GKm‡½ cvIqv hvq| -Abyev`K

86. nv`x‡Qi †hme †QvÆ MÖ‡š’ †jLKMY †ek wKQy nv`xQ GKwÎZ K‡ib Ges nv`xQ¸wj mvaviYZt welqe —y, eY©bvKvix A_ev gZb ev mb‡ì êwk‡óï w`K we‡ePbvq GKB nq, Zv‡K ÔAvR&hv nv`xwQBq¨vnÕ )��|��C� ��}J��( e‡j| †hgb- Bgvg eyLvix cÖYxZ ÔRyh&D idBj Bqv`v‡qb wdQ& QvjvnÕ| -Abyev`K

(Qvt) †_‡K nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †mRb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K mve¨ — cÖ‡Z¨KwU nv`x‡Qi m~‡Î †Kvb bv †Kvb wewkó Qvnvex Aek¨B i‡q‡Qb| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt)-Gi b¨vqcivqYZv : Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt)-Gi cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wQ‡jb b¨vqcivqY| ¯qs Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K b¨vqcivqY wnmv‡e AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| †mRb¨ †`Lv †M‡Q, gynvwÏQMY nv`xQ eY©bvKvixM‡Yi b¨vqcivqYZvi welqwU m~²vwZm~²fv‡e ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Zb| mb‡ì †Kvb& eY©bvKvix wek¦ — Avi †K hCd, Zv Zuviv Pyj‡Piv we‡k−lY Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ mb‡ì avivevwnKZv hLb Qvnvex ch©š— †cŠuQZ, ZLb Zuviv Avi †Kvb we‡k−lYB Ki‡Zb bv| †Kbbv Zuviv wbwðZ Rvb‡Zb †h, mKj Qvnvex b¨vqcivqY Ges wek¦ —| †mKvi‡Y Avcwb hLb ÔwiRvj kv‡ ¿Õi87 MÖš’mg~n co‡eb, ZLb †mLv‡b †`L‡eb, MÖš’KviMY Zv‡eCb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i mK‡ji Ae ’v we‡k−lY K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv e‡j‡Qb, AgyK wek¦ —, AgyK nv‡dh, AgyK hCd, AgyK Ggb...| wKš‘ QvnvexMY (ivt) wK b¨vqcivqY, bvwK b¨vqcivqY bb, Zuviv wK wek¦ —, bvwK wek¦ — bb BZ¨vw` wel‡q Zviv †Kvb Av‡jvPbvB Av‡bbwb|

Gi g~j KviY nÕj Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt) mevB wQ‡jb b¨vqcivqY| gnvb Avj−vn cweÎ KyiAv‡bi eû Avqv‡Z Ges Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt) AmsL¨ nv`x‡Q Zuv‡ì‡K b¨vqcivqY wnmv‡e AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb|

Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt) GB Øx‡bi aviK-evnK : QvnvexMY ¯qs ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi KvQ †_‡K GB Øxb kªeY K‡i‡Qb Ges †hfv‡e ï‡b‡Qb, wVK †mfv‡eB msi¶Y KiZt AvgvbZ`vix I wek¦ —Zvi mv‡_ D¤§‡Zi wbKU Zv †cŠu‡Q w`‡q‡Qb|

Qvnvev‡q †Kivg ivm~j (Qvt) K…Z wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAvwUi c~Y© wnm&mv jv‡f ab¨ n‡q‡Qb| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, y.� �(� ]e� � �n�*

��V ��( � �$��c�tP��7�� ,� �V �c��W�N �y|T ÔAvj−vn H e¨w³i gyLgÊj D¾¡j Ki“b, †h Avgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K nv`xQ ïbj Ges Zv msi¶Y KiZt gvby‡li wbKU †cŠu‡Q w`jÕ|88 Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †hgb GB †`vÔAvi c~Y© wnm&mv jv‡f ab¨ n‡q‡Qb, D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi Ab¨ †KD †ZgbwU AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb e‡j wK Avcbv‡ì Rvbv Av‡Q?

87. †h kv ¿ nv`x‡Qi eY©bvKvixM‡Yi Ae ’v we‡k−lY K‡i, Zv‡K

ÔwiRvj kv ¿Õ )_��J" �� ( e‡j| -Abyev`K 88. Ave~ `vE`, nv/3662; wZiwghx, nv/2656; Beby gvRvn,

nv/230| cÖL¨vZ Qvnvex hv‡q` web Qv‡eZ (ivt) nÕ‡Z nv`xQwU ewY©Z| nv`xQwU wewfbœ k‡ã Awfbœ A‡_© Av‡iv K‡qKRb Qvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges kvqL Avjevbx ÔQnxnÕ e‡j‡Qb| `ªt wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/404|

24


Avwg Avev‡iv ejwQ, Zuviv Øxb Bmjv‡gi evYx I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQmg~n kªeY K‡i‡Qb Ges cwi”Qbœ I cwic~Y©fv‡e AvgvbZ`vix, wek¦ —Zv I hZœmnKv‡i Zv D¤§‡Zi wbKU †cŠu‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| Zviv Zuvi mv‡_ me© v _vK‡Zb, Zuvi êVKmg~‡n wbqwgZ Dcw ’Z n‡q nv`xQ kªe‡Yi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wjß nÕ‡Zb| Gfv‡e Zuviv nv`xQ msi¶Y KiZt gymwjg D¤§vn&i wbKU Zv †cŠu‡Q w`‡Zb|

Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt) m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvB nÕj Øxb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv : Øxb Bmjv‡gi aviK-evnK Ggb mygnvb gh©v`vi AwaKvix QvnvexMY m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv wK Øxb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi GKwU Ask wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv? †h‡nZy ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K ewY©Z cÖ‡Z¨KwU nv`x‡Qi m~‡ÎB †Kvb bv †Kvb Qvnvex i‡q‡Qb, †m‡nZy Zuv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Øxb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbviB GKwU Ask|

Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt)-†K wb›`v KivB Øxb‡K wb›`v Kiv : c¶vš—‡i Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt)-†K wb›`v KivB nÕj Øxb‡K wb›`v Kiv| KviY Av‡jgMY ej‡Qb, ��N �!�'4:��_�=�0��$�� ,�N U!�'�B �I�8�� Ô†Kvb wKQyi eY©bvKvix‡K wb›`v Kivi A_©B n‡”Q ewY©Z welq‡K wb›`v KivÕ| AZGe hvuiv Avgv‡ì wbKU Øxb †cŠu‡Q w`‡q‡Qb, Zuviv hw` nb wbw›`Z, b¨vqcivqYZvi †¶‡Î mgv‡jvwPZ, wek¦ —Zv I AvgvbZ`vixi †¶‡Î KjswKZ, ZvnÕ‡j †mB Øx‡bi Ae ’v wK nÕ‡Z cv‡i? wbðqB †mB ØxbI n‡e wbw›`Z Ges cÖkœwe×| †mRb¨ Bgvg Avey hyiÔAvn Avi-ivhx (int) e‡jb, �Z��.�O ��&�+"( �S��V�. �¡�0� �� I�J� �� ,�s "¢�� p��W�s�. �!

�� c�� e�%��*�l �c�*�. ��=�$��N � 4-�. �)��&� rU��=�� ,�s �_ ��+ A�E�. ��$�*�+�� %��V �-�� 0�� %��V ��*�� c�� e� c�� e� ,�s �e� �_�=��O �p��W�s�. �!��q�� -�� 0�� 2�3

�� $�*�+�� %�� -�. �-�6�=�V� =��:�7�� *�E�=�#�� p�� q��8�E��*�l ��3�� %,��. ��#�� k� �6�� %��T Ô†Zvgiv KvD‡K

Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt)-Gi gh©v`vi nvwb Ki‡Z †`L‡j Rvb‡e †h, †m ÔwhbØxKÕ|89 Gi KviY ivm~j (Qvt)

89. Ôwhb`xK¡Õ )U��*�l ( dvimx kã| ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg

(ivt)-Gi hy‡M kãwU cÖwm× wQj bv| AveŸvmxq hy‡M kãwUi e¨vcK cwiwPwZ N‡U| Beby Kz`vgvn (int) G‡K msÁvwqZ Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ cÖKv‡k¨ Bmjv‡gi K_v e‡j Ges †Mvc‡b Kydix wRB‡q iv‡L, †m-B n‡”Q Ôwhb`xK¡Õ| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M GB †k«Yxi †jvK‡K ÔgybvwdK¡Õ ejv nÕZ, eZ©gvb G‡ì‡K Ôwhb`xK¡Õ ejv nq| `ªt Avj-gyMbx, 6/370| †KD †KD e‡jb, Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Ges ciKv‡j DÌv‡bi cÖwZ wek¦vm ’vcb K‡i bv Ggb e —yev`x bvw —K‡K Ôwhb`xK¡Õ e‡j| Avevi †KD †KD e‡jb, †h †Kvb Øxb‡K wek¦vm K‡i bv, Zv‡K Ôwhb`xK¡Õ e‡j| Z‡e

Avgv‡ì wbKU nK¡, KyiAvb Avgv‡ì wbKU nK¡| Avi GB KyiAvb Ges nv`xQ Avgv‡ì wbKU †cŠu‡Q w`‡q‡Qb Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt)| g~jZt kÎ“iv KyiAvb I nv`xQ‡K evwZj Kivi nxb D‡Ï‡k¨B Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨¶`k©x Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt)-†K AvNvZ Ki‡Z Pvq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, ZvivB wb›`vi Dchy³ Ges ZvivB n‡”Q whb`xK¡Õ|90 Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt) hw` wek¦ — I b¨vqcivqY bv nb, ZvnÕ‡j †h Øx‡bi gva¨‡g Avgiv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Kwi, †m Øx‡bi Aw —Z¡ †Kv_vq hv‡e? GK`j †jvK c_åóZvi AZjMfx‡i wbgw¾Z n‡q nv‡Z †Mvbv K‡qKRb Qvnvex e¨ZxZ mKj Qvnvex‡K wb›`v K‡i _v‡K| Zv‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Kwi, Ae ’v hw` GB nq, ZvnÕ‡j Øxb †Kv_vq? Avj−vn&i Øxb‡K wKfv‡e Rvb‡Z n‡e? wKfv‡e Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Kiv m¤¢e n‡e? wKfv‡e Avj−vn&i Rb¨ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wmR`v Ki‡Z n‡e? wKfv‡e Avj−vn&i dihmg~n Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e? wKfv‡e n¾ Ki‡Z n‡e? ev Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨Bev wKfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e? †mRb¨ Avgv‡ì Lye fvjfv‡e Rvb‡Z n‡e, Øx‡bi aviK-evnK Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt)-†K wb›`v Kivi A_©B nÕj mivmwi Øxb‡K wb›`v Kiv| Avgv‡ì Av‡iv Rvb‡Z n‡e, Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt)-Gi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ g~jZt Øx‡bi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ I KZ©‡eïB GKwU Ask| †Kbbv ZuvivB GB Øx‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmvi NwU‡q‡Qb| myZivs Zuv‡ì‡K wb›`v Kiv nÕ‡j ØxbI wbw›`Z n‡e|

Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt)-Gi b¨vqcivqYZv : huv‡ì‡K gnvb Avj−vn cweÎ KyiAv‡bi eû Avqv‡Z b¨vqcivqY wnmv‡e AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb; ¯qs Avj−vn hv‡ì cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb Ges ZvivI Zuvi cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb, †mmKj Qvnvex‡K wKfv‡e wb›`v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i! gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, �=�0�� =��g�� -�� J��#�$�� !�( �- �O��>*�g�� !

��24��=�'�7�1� �!��3�=�[�O�� #�� ]e� ��[�O Y-��V�M�� c�� T ÔgynvwRi I AvbQviM‡Yi g‡a¨ AMÖeZ©x QvnvexMY Ges Kj¨vYK‡g©i gva¨‡g Zuv‡ì AbymvixM‡Yi cÖwZ Avj−vn mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb| Avi ZuvivI Zuvi cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡q‡QbÕ (ZIevn 100)| D³ Avqv‡Z Avj−vncvK Ø¨_©nxb fvlvq †NvlYv Ki‡jb, wZwb Zuv‡ì cÖwZ mš‘ó| Øx‡bi aviK-evnK wnmv‡e wek¦ — bb Ggb Kv‡iv cÖwZ Avj−vn wK KLbI mš‘ó nÕ‡Z cv‡ib? ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Awgq evYx cÖPv‡i †LqvbZKvix Kv‡iv cÖwZ wK wZwb mš‘ó nÕ‡Z

dK¡xnMY G g‡g© HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb †h, Ôwhb`xK¡Õ n‡”Q Kv‡di Ges cweÎ KyiAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Q gybvwd‡K¡i †hme êwkó¨ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi me¸wjB Ôwhb`xK¡Õ-Gi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| -Abyev`K

90. LZ¡xe evM`v`x, Avj-wKdvqvn dx Bj&wgi wiIqvqvn, c„t 49|

25


cv‡ib? Am¤¢e! GgbwU KLbB nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj−vn Zuv‡ì cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb| KviY Zuviv wek¦ — I b¨vqcivqY, Zuviv m‡e©vËg Av`k© Ges Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi GKwbô cÖPviK| Avj−vn e‡jb, �O �=�[�O�� #�� ]e� ��[c��

ÔAvj−vn Zuv‡ì cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb Ges ZuvivI Avj−vn&i cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡q‡QbÕ| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, �� !� ]e� ��[�O ��0

��(��$��=�'��7�� &�+ �!�F� �6�;�� Z�W�1 �)�*- ÔAvj−vn gywgbM‡Yi cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb, hLb Zuviv e…‡¶i bx‡P Avcbvi Kv‡Q kc_ K‡i‡QbÕ (dvZn 18)| evqÔAvZKvix GmKj Qvnvexi msL¨v wQj GK nvhv‡iiI †ekx Ges Zuv‡ì mK‡ji cÖwZB Avj−vn mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb| ivm~j (Qvt) eì hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix QvnvexMY m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, ��O�� (��4I�'�� ) �� -�. 9e��=�� YO�� I�3�. ,�� 4B� ��8 �-

�=��$�� _��0�N�� w� ��j ��0�N �� h�� ( �T Ô†n Igi! Zywg wKfv‡e Rvb‡j †h, nv‡Z¡e gybvwdK¡ n‡q †M‡Q? g‡b †iL, Avj−vn eì hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix QvnvexMY m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb| †mRb¨B wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv hv B”Qv ZvB Ki, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡qwQÕ|91 G¸wj cweÎ KyiAvb I nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Zuv‡ì cÖksmvi K‡qKwU bgybv gvÎ| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt)-Gi cÖksmvq ewY©Z AvqvZ I nv`xQ wnmve KivB KóKi| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt)-Gi ¸YKxZ©b ïaygvÎ cweÎ KyiAv‡bB Av‡mwb; eis Zuv‡ì m…wói Av‡MB ZvIivZ I BÄx‡j Zuv‡ì cÖksmvi K_v we‡NvwlZ n‡q‡Q| m~iv Avj-dvZ&‡ni †kl Avqv‡Z gnvb Avj−vn Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt) m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, �=��O U��$�Wq( �_

�e��24�� #�� ]��$�V�O �O�4�� ,�� ]��. �c�'�( �! �S'4Q�O ��3�� 1�� S��6��=�t� �7yu�n�N �-"( �S*��=�[�O�� e� �!�� N ��3��$�=�J�� 3 ��#

"(�=�6q�� v�. �!�E- Ôgynv¤§v` Avj−vn&i ivm~j Ges Zuvi mnPiMY Kv‡di‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi, wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ ci¯úi mnvbyf~wZkxj| Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn I mš‘wó Kvgbvq Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K i“K~ I wmR`viZ †`L‡eb| Zv‡ì gyLgÊ‡j i‡q‡Q wmR`vi wPýÕ (dvZn 29)| ZvnÕ‡j †`Lv †Mj, ¯qs Avj−vn Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt)-Gi cÖksmv Ki‡jb| wKš‘ Zuv‡ì GB cÖksmv evYx †Kv_vq Ges †Kvb& wKZv‡e †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q? Avj−vn e‡jb, �F��O�=� �� N ��#��|�( �)��£�&

��¤�M�� N ��#��|�(�� ¥��t� ��N �o�O�l��N �o�g�:�� ¦� �f�. Y\�O�}�Q �I=� ��N£A�� =�� £,��t�� \��Oq}�� d�6�'�� c�8�O�4�� #�� ¥ ��

��24�� ]e��=��(� �!�>�� =��$�� yF� ��t�( ��#��( �w��W�� S �J�. 91. Qnxn eyLvix, nv/3007; Qnxn gymwjg, nv/2494| nv`xQwU Avjx

(ivt) eY©bv K‡ib|

��S$- ÔZvIiv‡Z Zuv‡ì D`vniY Giƒc| Avi BÄx‡j Zuv‡ì D`vniY n‡”Q GKwU kmëx‡Ri gZ, hv †_‡K D &MZ nq A¼yi, AZtci Zv k³ I ghe~Z nq Ges Kv‡Êi Dci `…pfv‡e ùvovq; GUv Pvlx‡ì‡K Avb‡›` Awff~Z K‡i| wKš‘ Avj−vn Zuv‡ì Øviv Kv‡di‡ì Aš—R¡©vjv m…wó K‡ib| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv wek¦vm ’vcb K‡i Ges mrKg© K‡i, Avj−vn Zuv‡ì‡K ¶gv I gnvcyi¯‹v‡ii Iqv`v w`‡q‡QbÕ (dvZ&n 29)| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt)-Gi cÖwZ myevwmZ GB cÖksmv I ¸YKxZ©b Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q ZvIivZ I BÄx‡j|

wcÖq gymwjg fvB! D³ Avqv‡Z Kvixgv Avcbv‡K ¯úófv‡e e‡j w`‡q‡Q †h, gnvgwng cÖwZcvjK ZvIivZ, BÄxj I KyiAv‡b Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt)-Gi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuv‡ì‡K b¨vqcivqY AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb Zuv‡ì cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡ì m…wói c~‡e© g~mv (Avt)-Gi Dci ZvIivZ AeZx‡Y©i mgq Ges Cmv (Avt)-Gi Dci BÄxj AeZx‡Y©i mgq| AZtci Zuv‡ì RxeÏkvq wZwb Avevi Zuv‡ì cÖksmv Ki‡jb gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Dci AeZxY© gnvMÖš’ Avj-KyiAv‡b|

gnvb Avj−vn KZ©…K Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt)-Gi cÖksmv m¤wjZ m~iv Avj-nvk‡ii Av‡iv wKQy AvqvZ Avgiv we‡k−lY Kie| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, �� J��#�$�� 0�� !

��24��=�J� �f�. �!�!�( ��=�t� �7�� #��=�(�.�� 3�O��E yu�n�N �-"( �e� �!�� S*��=�[�O�� >��=��O�� 9e� �-�c��. �=�8�E��>�� 3 �)�h£��-- ÔGB

ab-m¤ú` †`kZ¨vMx wbt¯‡ì Rb¨, huviv Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn I mš‘wó jv‡fi A‡šl‡Y Ges Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mvnvh¨v‡_© wb‡R‡ì ev —ywfUv I ab-m¤ú` †_‡K ewn®‹…Z n‡q‡Q| e —yZt ZuvivB mZëv`xÕ (nvki 8)| GLv‡b Avj−vn Zuv‡ì‡K mZëv`x wnmv‡e we‡kwlZ Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, ��.�=�8�E��>�� 3 �)�h£��- ÔZuvivB n‡”Qb mZëv`xÕ| AZtci gnvb Avj−vn AvbQvi QvnvexMY m¤ú‡K© ej‡jb,

��24��M�� O�� ]��=�7�1 �!�!�( �-��$�=q7�W�� #��7�8 � �J��3 �!�( �- ��6�� /�� #��+��N �-��s ��. ��$��( y��J��V ��3�O�=�1�� v�� -

�*�. £,��!�(�� s��>�f ��#�� -��Q �=�� #��q� �= �c��* �� §��g�N��=�W��$�� 3 �)�h�-T Ôhvuiv gynvwRiM‡Yi AvMg‡bi c~‡e©

g`xbvq emwZ M‡o Zy‡jwQ‡jb Ges ag©wek¦vm mycÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuviv gynvwRiMY‡K fvjev‡mb| Avi gynvwRiMY‡K hv †`qv n‡q‡Q, †m Kvi‡Y Zuviv Aš—‡i Cl©v †cvlY K‡ib bv; eis wb‡Riv AfveMÖ — nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuviv Zuv‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì Dci AMÖvwaKvi cÖ vb K‡ib| hviv g‡bi Kvc©Y¨ †_‡K gy³, ZvivB mdjKvgÕ (nvki 9)|

D³ AvqvZØ‡q gynvwRi I AvbQvi QvnvexM‡Yi cÖksmv

26


Kiv nÕj| Avi GK_v wèv‡jv‡Ki b¨vq ¯úó †h, mKj Qvnvex GB `yB cÖKv‡ii g‡a¨B mxgve×| gynvwRiMY nÕ‡jb g°vi Awaevmx QvnvexeM©, hviv Zuv‡ì ab-m¤ú` Ges wfUv-evox Z¨vM K‡i Avj−vn&i mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ wnRiZ K‡ib| Avj−vn e‡jb, �=�t� �7��yu�n�N �-"( �e� �!

�� S*��=�[�O�� >�=��O�� 9e� �-�c��T ÔZuviv Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn I mš‘wó A‡šlY K‡i Ges Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iÕ (nvki 8)| Zuviv Rxe‡bi mewKQyi gvqv Z¨vM K‡i ïaygvÎ Avj−vn Ges Z`xq ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Rb¨ g`xbvq AvMgb K‡ib| ZvB †Zv Avj−vn Zuv‡ì m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, ÔZuvivB n‡”Qb mZëv`xÕ| A_©vr Cgvb, mvnPh©, AvbyMZ¨ Ges Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î Zuviv mZëv`x| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, �(��(��$�� ! _��J�O �!

��s�=�8��3�� ( ��c�� 9e� ��!�( ��#��$�N �!�( ��#��(�� c�7�W�* ,�n�8 ��=�� (�� 7�1 �yuT Ôgywgb‡ì g‡a¨ KZK Avj−vn&i

mv‡_ K…Z Iqv`v c~Y© K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì †KD †KD g…Zy eiY K‡i‡Q Ges †KD †KD cÖZx¶v Ki‡Q| Zviv Zv‡ì msKí †gv‡UB cwieZ©b K‡iwbÕ (Avnhve 23)| ZuvivB nÕ‡jb Qvnvex, Avj−vn huv‡ì Ggb myevwmZ cÖksmv Ki‡jb| wZwb gynvwRiM‡Yi †hgb cÖksmv Ki‡jb, †Zgwb cÖksmv Ki‡jb AvbQvi QvnvexM‡YiI| wZwb ej‡jb, ��24�� !O�� ]��=�7�1T Ôhvuiv g`xbvq emwZ M‡o Zy‡jwQ‡jbÕ|

GLv‡b ��O� A_© g`xbv| myZivs AvbQvi QvnvexMY gynvwRi QvnvexM‡Yi AvMg‡bi c~‡e©B g`xbv‡K cÖ —yZ K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ cÖkœ †_‡K hvq, gynvwRiM‡Yi †L`g‡Z AvbQvi QvnvexMY wK Ggb K‡iwQ‡jb? Rev‡e eje, AvbQvi QvnvexMY wb‡R‡ì m¤ú‡` gynvwRiMY‡K mgvbfv‡e AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| AvbQvi Qvnvex gynvwRi Qvnvex‡K Zuvi evox I m¤ú‡ì A‡a©K w`‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| wb‡Ri Dc‡i Ab¨ gymwjg fvB‡K AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqvi GB gnr ¸‡Yi Kvi‡Y gnvb Avj−vn Zuv‡ì cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb, �� v��,�� -�*�. �-��Q �=�� #��s��>�f ��#��T ÔZuviv wb‡Riv AfveMÖ — nIqv m‡Ë¡I

Zuv‡ì‡K (gynvwRiMY) wb‡R‡ì Dci cÖvavb¨ †`bÕ| AvbQvi Ges gynvwRiMY Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi mvnvh¨v‡_© msNe× cÖ‡Póv K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB †Zv Zuviv mevB Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi mvnvh¨Kvix| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, �=�� (�� 7�1 �yu ÔZuviv Zuv‡ì msKí †gv‡UB cwieZ©b K‡ibwbÕ| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivt)-Gi cÖwZ gymjgvb‡ì KZ©e¨ : GB huv‡ì Ae`vb, Zuv‡ì cÖwZ Zuv‡ì DËim~ix‡ì wK KZ©e¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i?

Avgv‡ì‡K Gi Reve Aek¨B g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Abyaveb Ki‡Z n‡e| gynvwRi Ges AvbQvi QvnvexM‡Yi †¶‡Î GKRb gywg‡bi f~wgKv wK n‡e, Zv Avj−vn ¯úóB e‡j w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, ��24��]��J �!�!�( ��=�0�� 3��'�� =�� -

��24�� *��=�f�M�� j� ��O�=�0�7�� !��M�� *��N �I�'�6�1 �/�� -��$ �=��8u�j ��24�� =��(� �!��]��O �)�*�+ ��O ��V�O UmU�T ÔAvi GB

m¤ú` Zv‡ì Rb¨, hviv Zv‡ì c‡i AvMgb K‡i‡Q| Zviv e‡j, †n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Avgv‡ì‡K Ges Cgv‡b Avgv‡ì AMÖeZ©x åvZvMY‡K ¶gv Ki“b| Cgvb`vi‡ì wei“‡× Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i †Kvb we‡Øl Avcwb ivL‡eb bv| †n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! wbðqB Avcwb AwZkq `qvjy, cig Ki“YvgqÕ (nvki 10)| ÔGLv‡b Zv‡ì c‡i hviv G‡m‡QÕ ej‡Z AvbQvi I gynvwRiM‡Yi c‡i hviv G‡m‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

QvnvexM‡Yi †¶‡Î cÖ‡Z¨KwU gywg‡bi †h f~wgKv nIqv DwPZ, Zv D³ Avqv‡Z ¯úófv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q|

GB `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ wb‡gœv³ `yÕwU c‡q‡›U msw¶ßvKv‡i D‡j−L Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wcÖq cvVK! c‡q›U `yÕwUi cÖwZ fvjfv‡e †Lqvj Ki‡eb, Avj−vn Avcbv‡K GZ`yf‡qi gva¨‡g DcK…Z Ki‡eb|

cÖ_gZt Qvnvev‡q †Kivg m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì Aš—tKiY‡K wb®‹jyl ivL‡Z n‡e| Zuv‡ì cÖwZ ü`‡q †Kvb wnsmv-we‡Øl ev N…Yv _vK‡e bv; _vK‡e bv †Kvb cÖKvi kÎ“Zv| eis ü`‡qi gwY‡KvVvq ’vb cv‡e ïay fvjevmv, AbyMÖn Avi mnvbyf~wZ| Gikv` n‡”Q, ÔAvcwb Cgvb`viM‡Yi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i †Kvb we‡Øl ivL‡eb bvÕ| A_©vr Avgv‡ì c~‡e© huviv Cgv‡bi mv‡_ MZ n‡q †M‡Qb, Avcwb Zuv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì ü`qmg~n‡K wb®‹jyl K‡i w`b| Zuviv Avgv‡ì fvB ïay bq; eis Zuviv Avgv‡ì m‡e©vËg fvB| †mRb¨ gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvi GB m¤ú` Zv‡ì Rb¨, hviv Zv‡ì c‡i AvMgb K‡i‡Q| Zviv e‡j, †n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Avgv‡ì‡K Ges Cgv‡b Avgv‡ì AMÖeZ©x åvZvMY‡K ¶gv Ki“bÕ| AZGe Zuviv Avgv‡ì fvB| Zuv‡ì Av‡iKwU gnr êwkó¨ nÕj, ÔZuviv Cgv‡b Avgv‡ì AMÖeZ©xÕ| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔgynvwRi I AvbQviM‡Yi g‡a¨ AMÖeZ©x QvnvexMYÕ (ZvIevn 100)| GB we‡kl gh©v`vq Avj−vn Zuv‡ì‡K gh©v`vevb K‡i‡Qb|

[Pj‡e]

Avmyb! wkiK I we`ÔAvZ gy³ Bmjvgx Rxeb hvcb Kwi|

-Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb

27


KziAvb I mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K ZvK¡jx` gynv¤§v` kixdzj Bmjvg*

(†kl wKw —) 18Zg `jxj : Avgiv †MvkZ, †cvlvK I Lv`¨ µ‡qi mgq Zv nvjvj nIqvi KviY wR‡Ám bv K‡iB ïaygvÎ gvwj‡Ki K_vi Dci wfwË K‡i µq K‡i _vwK, hvi êaZv BRgv‡q D¤§vn Øviv cÖgvwYZ| hw` ZvK¡jx` êa bv nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j nvjvj nIqvi KviY wR‡Ám Kiv IqvwRe nÕZ| Reve : G‡¶‡Î nvjvj nIqvi KviY wR‡Ám bv K‡i h‡enKvix I we‡µZvi K_v MÖnY KivB h‡_ó, hv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji B‡Ëev wnmv‡e MY¨| hw I h‡enKvix I we‡µZv Bû`x, bvQviv A_ev cvcx nq| †hgb nv x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�!� ��;�a�� "D�. ��(��$��! 4-�. �S(�=�8 �=��8� �� =��O�_ �e� ,4��s ]e� �c�� 4�� 4-�+ �S(�=�8 �=�1�g��* Y��W�� / �5�O��* � �Q�& �� e� �c�� D�. �/ �_��8 �=q$�� *�. �=��Q��T

Av‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ÔwbðqB GK m¤cÖ vq ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! GK m¤cÖ vq Avgv‡ì wbK‡U †MvkZ wb‡q G‡m‡Q, Avgiv Rvwb bv Zv‡Z wemwgj−vn ejv n‡q‡Q wK-bv| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej Ges LvIÕ|92 Bgvg Be‡b nvhg (int) e‡jb, Dwj−wLZ hyw³ ¯úó g~L©Zv A_ev Cgv‡bi ¯íZv cÖgvY K‡i| Zv‡K ej‡Z n‡e †h, †Zvgvi Dwj−wLZ hyw³ hw` ZvK¡jx` nq, Z‡e mKj dv‡m‡Ki ivq ev g‡Zi ZvK¡jx` Ki Ges ZvK¡jx` Ki Bû`x I bvQvi‡ì| Avi Zv‡ì Øx‡bi AbymiY Ki| †Kbbv Avgiv Zv‡ì †_‡K †MvkZ µq Kwi Ges wek¦vm Kwi †h Zviv wemwgj−vn e‡j h‡en K‡i‡Q, †hgbfv‡e Avgiv gymjgvb‡ì †_‡K µq K‡i _vwK| G‡¶‡Î msmviZ¨vMx Bev`ZKvix Ges cvcx Bû`xi wbKU nÕ‡Z µ‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| AZGe Zzwg c„w_exi mKj cÖe³vi ZvK¡jx` Ki, hwÌ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| †hgb- Avgiv gywgb A_ev Ki`vZv Agymwjg (Avn‡j wKZve) KmvB‡qi h‡enK…Z e ‘ †L‡q _vwK|93 g~jZt †hme wel‡q KziAvb-nv`x‡Q my úó `jxj _v‡K, †mme wel‡qi AbymiY Kiv ZvK¡jx` bq; eis †mUvB B‡Ëev|

* wjmvÝ, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, mE`x Avie| 92. Qnxn Be‡b gvRvn, nv/3165 93. Avj-BnKvg dx DQ~wjj AvnKvg, c„t 897|

19Zg `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xMY e‡j _v‡K, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��v ��V��. �)��+ �-�. � �7�1� ��4��( ��3�� +�� V�y� ÔAZtci Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ cÖZ¨v‡`k Kijvg, Zzwg GKwbô Beivnx‡gi ag©v`k© AbymiY KiÕ (bvnj 123)| AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi ag©v`‡k©i AbymiY Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe ZvK¡jx` êa hv KziAv‡bi AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ| Reve : Beby nvhg (int) e‡jb, G †Kgb wbj©¾Zv! †Kbbv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †h wel‡q wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Zv ZvK¡jx` bq| eis Zv Aek¨ cvjbxq `jxj| Avi ZvK¡jx` nÕj, Ggb wel‡qi AbymiY Kiv hv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wb‡`©k †`bwb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv K_v, hv AbymiY Kivi wb‡`©k Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †`bwb Zvi we‡ivwaZv Kwi| AZGe ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv Dwj−wLZ `jxj Øviv Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi AbymiY Kivi êaZv cÖgvY Ki‡Z PvB‡j †mUv mwVK n‡e| wKš‘ Zviv D‡j−wLZ `jxj Øviv Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int), Bgvg kv‡dC (int), Bgvg gv‡jK (int) Ges Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (int)-Gi ZvK¡jx‡ì êaZv cÖgvY Ki‡Z PvB‡j †mUv nvivg n‡e| †Kbbv Zuviv Beivnxg (Avt) bb, hvi AbymiY Kivi wb‡`©k Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv w`‡q‡Qb| Avi Avgiv KLbB Dwj−wLZ BgvgM‡Yi Abymi‡Yi wb‡`©k cÖvß nBwb| 20Zg `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xMY e‡j, BgvgMY ZvK¡jx` Rv‡qh nIqvi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb- mywdqvb (int) e‡j‡Qb, uN o©j A 1 Z*.� I$'�� I$'� IJ �� Z�.O �&+ c?#�1 Ôhw` †KD †Kvb Avgj K‡i Avi Zzwg Ab¨‡K Zvi wecixZ Avgj Ki‡Z †`L, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K wb‡la Ki bvÕ|94

gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb (int) e‡j‡Qb, �?��01 ª�'�� l=«c�|( ��01 c� l=« /� c�( ��. =3 !( ÔAv‡j‡gi Rb¨ Zuvi †P‡q AwaK Ávbx e¨w³i ZvK¡jx` Kiv êa| wKš‘ Zuvi mgZzj¨ e¨w³i ZvK¡jx` Kiv êa bqÕ|95 Bgvg kv‡dC (int) e‡j‡Qb, ��:'� ��01 c �8� $'� ��01 c �8 ÔAvwg Igi (ivt)-Gi ZvK¡jx` K‡i Zv‡K e‡jwQ Ges AvZv (ivt)-Gi ZvK¡jx` K‡i Zv‡K e‡jwQÕ|96

94. Avey Avãyi ingvb mvC` gvÔkvkvn, Avj-gyK¡vwj−`~b Iqvj AvB¤§vZzj AvievÔAv, c„t 116|

95. H| 96. H|

28


Reve : cÖ_gZt QvnvexMY †Kvb wbw`©ó e¨w³i ZvK¡jx‡ì wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| GgwK Zuviv gyK¡vwj− ‡K PvgPv A_ev AÜ AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| wØZxqZ : c~‡e©B Bgvg kv‡dCi e³e¨ Zz‡j a‡iwQ, †hLv‡b †Kvb wbw`©ó e¨w³i ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z…ZxqZ : ZvK¡jx`cš’xMYB ZvK¡jx` A¯xKviKvix| †Kbbv Zviv ej †h, Bgvg kv‡dC (int) Avey eKi (ivt) Ges Igi (ivt)-Gi ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Zb| A_P Bgvg kv‡dC (int) hv‡ì ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Zb, Zviv Zuv‡ì ZvK¡jx` bv K‡i Bgvg kv‡dC (int)-Gi ZvK¡jx` K‡i _v‡K|97 Bmjvgx weavb gvbvi †¶‡Î hyw³i AeZviYv bv K‡i `jxj †g‡b †bIqvB gywg‡bi êwkó¨| myZivs KziAvb-nv`x‡Q †Kvb `jxj cvIqv †M‡j †Kvb Bgvg ev e¨w³i Awfg‡Zi w`‡K j¶¨ Kivi †Kvb AeKvk †bB| ZvK¡jx‡ì AcKvwiZv : 1- ZvK¡jx` Ki‡j KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv nq : ZvK¡jx`cš’xMY wbw`©ó †Kvb GK e¨w³ ev gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Z wM‡q A‡bK †¶‡Î hCd Ges gvIh~ nv`x‡Qi Dci Avgj K‡i _v‡K| KviY †mUv Zv‡ì AbymiYxq Bgvg e‡j‡Qb| Bgv‡gi AÜvbymi‡Yi d‡j Zv‡ì iv‡qi wecix‡Z Qnxn nv`xQ we`¨gvb _vK‡jI Zv‡ì c‡¶ Zv gvbv m¤¢e nq bv| eis Zviv Zv‡ì gvhnve‡K weRqx Kivi Rb¨ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wei“‡× hyw³-ZK© Dc ’vcb Ki‡Z m‡Pó nq| Bgvg ivhx (int) e‡jb, Avwg gyK¡vwj− ‡ì GKwU RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡iwQ Ges wewfbœ gvmAvjv m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì mvg‡b cweÎ KziAv‡bi A‡bK¸wj AvqvZ‡K `jxj wnmv‡e †ck K‡iwQ| wKš‘ Zv‡ì AbymiYxq gvhnve KziAv‡bi AvqvZ¸wji wecixZ nIqvq Zviv Zv MÖnY K‡iwb Ges Zviv KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi w`‡K wd‡iI †`‡Lwb| eis Zviv AevK `„wó‡Z Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKj Ges ejj, wKfv‡e Avgiv Gi Dci Avgj Kie, Av_P Avgv‡ì AbymiYxq gvhnve Gi wecixZÕ?98 2- ZvK¡jx‡ì Kvi‡Y hCd nv`xQ cÖmvi jvf K‡i Ges Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Dci Avgj eÜ n‡q hvq : ZvK¡jx`cš’xMY Zv‡ì Bgvg‡ì ivq ev gZ †_‡K KziAvb I mybœvn&i w`‡K wd‡i Av‡m bv, hw I Zviv fy‡ji Dc‡i _v‡K| Avi Giƒc AÜvbymi‡Yi d‡j Qnxn nv x‡Qi Dci Avgj eÜ n‡q hvq Ges hCd nv xQ cªmvi jvf K‡i| †hgb nv x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

97. Bebyj KvBwqg, Bjvgyj gyqvw°Cb, 2/184| 98. Bgvg ivhx, Zvdmx‡i Kvexi 4/131|

�!� ��. �F� �� 3 �!� "��7�� ,�s e� c�� 8�_: ��&�+ �c�0�#�8 �E��. �=�[�=��9� �E��.�� F�u�>��T¬:8O�� cJ f.

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, ÔhLb wZwb AÆnuvwm w`‡jb ZLb cybivq Ih~ Ki‡jb Ges QvjvZ cybivq Av`vq Ki‡jbÕ|99 nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wewkó gynvwÏQ hvqjvC (int) e‡jb, Dwj−wLZ nv`x‡Qi GKRb ivex, hvi bvg Avãyj Avhxh wZwb hCd Ges nv`xQwU gybKv‡ZÔ|100 AZGe nv`xQwU hCd, Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| wKš‘ ZvK¡jx`cš’xMY wbw`©ó †Kvb GK gvhnv‡ei AÜvbymiY Ki‡Z wM‡q GB nv`xQwUi Dci Avgj K‡ib| 3- gymwjg wgj−v‡Zi g‡a¨ wefw³i g~j KviY ZvK¡jx` : gymjgvbiv hLb LuvwU I c~Y© gywgb wQ‡jb, ZLb Zviv wQ‡jb mvnvh¨cÖvß, †`k weRqx, Øx‡bi cZvKv mgybœZKvix| Gi D¾¡j `„óvš— cvIqv hvq Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I Zuv‡ì GKwbô AbymvixM‡Yi g‡a¨| wKš‘ hLb gymjgvbiv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Av‡`k mg~n e`‡j †d‡jb, ZLb wZwb Zv‡ì‡K †bÔg‡Zi e`‡j kvw — †`b, †K‡o †bb Zv‡ì ivRZ¡, gy‡Q †d‡jb Zv‡ì †LjvdZ| Avi Gi g~‡j i‡q‡Q wbw`©ó GK gvhnv‡ei AÜvbymiY Ges Zvi Rb¨ evwZ‡ji Avkªq wb‡q nÕ‡jI c¶cvwZZ¡ Kiv| hv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i wZb kZ eQi ci Avwe®K…Z n‡q‡Q| weMZ hy‡Mi mrKg©kxj e¨w³MY KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wb‡`©wkZ c_ `„pfv‡e AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡Zb| Zuviv wQ‡jb LuvwU gymjgvb| Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K RvbœvZ bQxe Ki“b| wKš‘ hLb †_‡K gvhnv‡ei m„wó nq, ZLb †_‡K ïi“ nq G‡K Aci‡K c_åó ejvewj| GgbwK drIqv †Ìqv nq †h, kv‡dC Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b nvbvdx‡ì QvjvZ n‡e bv, hwÌ Zviv e‡j _v‡K †h, Pvi gvhnv‡ei AbymvixMY mK‡jB Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi Aš—f©y³| wKš‘ Zv‡ì Kg©KvÊ Zv‡ì G Dw³i we‡ivwaZv K‡i Ges Gi AmviZv cÖgvY K‡i| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡ì‡K wg_y KI cÖgvY K‡i| KviY G gvhnve‡K †K›`ª K‡i cweÎ KvÔev M„‡n m„wó n‡qwQj Pvi gyQj−v| GKB KvÔev M„‡n GKB Qvjv‡Z Pvi gvhnv‡ei Pvi RvgvÔAvZ K¡v‡qg n‡qwQj| cÖ‡Z¨K gvhnv‡ei Abymvix wbR gvhnv‡ei RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| ZvB †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, Bejxm GB gvhnve‡K nvwZqvi wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i ¯xq D‡Ïk¨ nvwQj Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| KviY Zvi D‡Ïk¨B n‡”Q gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ we‡f` m„wó Kiv Ges Zv‡ì HK¨ webó Kiv| A_P

99. mybv‡b `vivKzZbx, nv/611| 100. Avh-hvqjvC, bvQeyi †iIqvBqvn, (gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, eiƒZ), 1/48|

29


†Kvb BgvgB e‡jbwb †h, †Zvgiv Avgvi g‡Zi AbymiY Ki| eis Zuviv Gi wecix‡Z e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv †mLvb †_‡K kixÔAvZ MÖnY Ki, †hLvb †_‡K Avgiv MÖnY K‡iwQ| Z`ycix G mKj gvhnv‡ei mv‡_ hy³ n‡q‡Q cieZx©Kv‡ji eû gbxlxi A‡bK wPš—v-†PZbv| hvi g‡a¨ A‡bK fyj i‡q‡Q Ges Ggb eû KvíwbK gvmAvjv i‡q‡Q hv Hme BgvgMY hw` †`L‡Zb, huv‡ì gvhnv‡ei bvg w`‡q G¸‡jv Pvwj‡q †Ìqv n‡”Q, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Zuviv H mKj gvmAvjv I Zvi Avwe®‹viK‡ì †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K m¤ú~Y© gy³ e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡Zb| 4- ZvK¡jx` mybœv‡Zi Abymvix‡ì m‡½ Ø‡›Øi m„wó K‡i : ZvK¡jx`cš’xMY wb‡R‡ì AbymiYxq gvhnve Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv wbKU †_‡K nK MÖnY K‡i bv Ges Zviv Kvgbv K‡i bv †h, †Kvb mybœv‡Zi Abymvixi m‡½ Zv‡ì mv¶vr †nvK| GgbwK Zviv mybœv‡Zi Abymvix‡K †h †Kvb g~‡j¨ Acgvb Kivi †Póvq iZ _v‡K| hvi d‡j mybœv‡Zi AbymvixMY Zv‡ì mybœvZx Avgj we`ÔAvZx‡ì mvg‡b cÖKvk Ki‡Z fq cvq| Zv m‡Ë¡I mybœv‡Zi AbymvixMY Zv‡ì mybœvZx Avgj cÖKvk Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| d‡j Df‡qi g‡a¨ Ø‡›Øi m„wó nq| GgbwK mybœv‡Zi AbymvixMY kvixwiK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nq| Ae‡k‡l gmwR` c„_K Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| 5- ZvK¡jx` Agymwjg‡K Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z evav cÖ vb K‡i : †Kvb Agymwjg hLb Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q gymwjg nIqvi B”Qv †cvlY K‡i, ZLb Zvi mvg‡b D™¢vwmZ nq Pvi gvhnve| †m wPš—v K‡i †Kvb gvhnve Qnxn, hv‡Z †m cÖ‡ek Ki‡e? nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Av‡j‡gi wbK‡U †M‡j †m wbR gvhnve‡K Qnxn e‡j AvL¨v †`q Ges Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvq| kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei Av‡j‡gi wbKU †M‡j †m wbR gvhnve‡K Qnxn e‡j AvL¨v †`q Ges Zv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki AvnŸvb Rvbvq| gv‡jKx gvhnv‡ei Av‡j‡gi wbK‡U †M‡j, †m wbR gvhnve‡KB Qnxn e‡j AL¨v †`q Ges Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvq| nv¤jx gvhnv‡ei Av‡j‡gi wbK‡U †M‡j †m wbR gvhnve‡KB Qnxn e‡j AvL¨v †`q Ges Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvq| ZLb Agymwjg e¨w³i g‡b wØav-Ø‡›Øi m„wó nq| d‡j †m GK ch©v‡q Bmjvg MÖnY Kiv nÕ‡Z weiZ _vK‡Z eva¨ nq| 6- ZvK¡jx` nÕj webv Bj‡g Avj−vn m¤‡Ü K_v ejv : webv Bj‡g Avj−vn m¤‡Ü K_v ejv me‡P‡q eo nvivg mg~‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU| †hgb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

�I�8 ��$�*�+ �D� �V ��"��O ��V��=�� ( � �#�� #��( ��(�� !�:�� v�M?�� t�7�� t "��W�� -�.�� =�Q� �;�1� �e�� ( �� _"}�� c�� S*��:��?��

�-�.�� =��=�0�1� ,�� e� ��( �/ �=�$��'�1�-. Ôej, wbðqB Avgvi cÖwZcvjK nvivg K‡i‡Qb cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb Ak−xjZv Avi cvc Ges AmsMZ we‡ivwaZv Ges †Kvb wKQz‡K Avj−vn&i kixK Kiv, hvi †Kvb mb` wZwb †cÖiY K‡ibwb Ges Avj−vn m¤‡Ü Ggb wKQy ejv hv †Zvgiv Rvb bvÕ (AvÔivd 33)| Avi webv Bj‡g Avj−vn m¤‡Ü K_v ejvi A‡bK NUbv i‡q‡Q| Zb¥a¨ nÕ‡Z GKwU nÕj, hviv nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx` K‡i Zviv GKwU wg_¨v ev‡bvqvU NUbv eY©bv K‡i _v‡K| NUbvwU nÕj wLwhi (Avt) Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi wbKU nÕ‡Z kviC Bjg AR©b K‡i‡Qb| wLwhi (Avt) Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi wbKU cuvP eQi Ae ’vb K‡ib| AZtci hLb Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) g„Zz eiY Ki‡jb, ZLb wLwhi (Avt) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wbK‡U AbygwZ PvB‡jb †h, wZwb Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi wbK‡U Zvi Kei nÕ‡ZB wdKnx Bjg AR©b Ki‡eb| Zvic‡i wZwb Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi wbK‡U Zvi Kei nÕ‡Z cuwPk eQi hveZ wdKnx Bjg AR©b K‡i‡Qb|101 Bgvg‡ì‡K m¤§vb Kiv Avek¨K : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gywgb‡ì‡K Zv‡ì c‚e©cyi“l Z_v QvnvexMY, BgvgMY I †b°vi e¨w³M‡Yi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, �!?�( ��]��J �!��24�� -��$��M�� *�=�0�7�� !��24�� *��=�f�M�� j� ��O �-�=��=�0�� 3��'��

?�*�+ �?��O ��=��(� �!��24�� yu�j ��=��8 ��N �I�'�6�1 �/�� Um��]��O �)U��V�OT Ôhviv Zv‡ì c‡i G‡m‡Q, Zviv e‡j, †n Avgv‡ì

cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡ì‡K Ges Cgv‡b AMÖMvgx Avgv‡ì fvB‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki Ges gywgb‡ì wei“‡× Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i we‡Øl †iL bv| †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Zywg †Zv `qv`Ö©, cig `qvjyÕ (nvki 10)| AZGe gywgb‡ì KZ©e¨ nÕj Bgvg‡ì cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©b Kiv, Zuv‡ì gvMwdiv‡Zi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Kiv, Zuv‡ì Bjg Øviv wb‡R DcK„Z nIqv Ges Awn-i weavb‡K Bgvg‡ì K_vi Dci webv wØavq cÖvavb¨ †`qv| wKš—y Awn-i weavb‡K D‡c¶v K‡i Bgvg‡ì K_v‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv KLbB êa bq| †Kbbv BgvgMY †KD fy‡ji E‡aŸ© bq|

101. gynv¤§v` C` AveŸvmx, we`ÔAvZzZ ZvÔAvQ&Qzwej gvhnvex, 2/70|

30


mK‡jB Zv‡ì BRwZnv‡` wKQy bv wKQy fyj K‡i‡Qb| wKš—y fyj Ki‡jI Zuviv †bKx †c‡q‡Qb| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

c?�� e� ,�?s �e� �_�=��O � �$�� c�*�. �®��'�� !�� $� �!� �_�=�0�� : �c?��N �p�?�s�. ��v ��#� �J��N ��Q��W�� V ��&�+

U �J�. �c��N �g�:�f�. ��v ��#� �J��N ��V ��&�+�� %�-�� J�..

Avgi Bebyj AvQ (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb ivm‚j (Qvt)-†K G K_v ej‡Z ky‡b‡Qb, Ô†Kvb wePviK BRwZnv‡` mwVK wm×v‡š— †cuŠQ‡j Zvi Rb¨ Av‡Q `yÕwU †bKx| Avi wePviK BRwZnv‡` fyj Ki‡j Zvi RbÏ i‡q‡Q GKwU †bKxÕ|102 myZivs Bgvg‡ì‡K h_vh_ m¤§vb Ki‡Z n‡e| KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© Zv‡ì AwfgZ‡K mv`‡i MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| c¶vš—‡i Zuv‡ì †Kvb K_v KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi wecixZ nÕ‡j Zv eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi wb‡`©k‡K AebZ g —‡K †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e| gvhnvex Ø›Ø Aemv‡bi Dcvq : gvhnvex Ø›Ø Aemv‡bi Ab¨Zg Dcvq nÕj- (K) gvhnvex †Muvovwg‡K c``wjZ K‡i wKZve I mybœvni h_vh_ Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i mš—ywó AR©b Kiv| ivm‚j (Qvt)-Gi evYx- �-�+ �?�( ��=X��n?�1 �!�� %�!�� (�. ��N �Z�Q� �1�c"��7�* �� e� �p�� Q ��$�#�� $�1. ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S `yÕwU e —y †Q‡o hvw”Q, hZw`b ch©š— †Zvgiv H `yÕwU e —y‡K `„pfv‡e AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡e, ZZw`b ch©š— †Zvgiv c_åó n‡e bv| Zv n‡”Q- 1. Avj−vn&i wKZve (KyiAvb) I 2. Zuvi ivm‚‡ji mybœvZ (nv`xQ)Õ|103 (L) †Kvb wel‡q gZ‡f` †`Lv w`‡j wbw`©ó †Kvb gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx` bv K‡i GKgvÎ Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm‚‡ji w`‡K wd‡i hvIqv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ô†n gywgbMY! hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn I ciKv‡j wek¡vm Ki, Z‡e †Zvgiv AvbyMZ¨ Ki Avj−vn&i, AvbyMZ¨ Ki ivm‚‡ji Ges AvbyMZ¨ Ki Avgx‡ii| †Kvb wel‡q †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` NU‡j, Zv †mvc`© Ki Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm‚‡ji wbK‡U| GUvB DËg Ges cwiYv‡g cÖK„óZiÕ (wbmv 59)| (M) mvwe©K Rxe‡b Awn-i weavb ev —evq‡bi †¶‡Î evc-`v`vi †`vnvB bv w`‡q KyiAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ‡K wbtkZ©fv‡e †g‡b †bqv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi evYx, ÔhLb Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq, Avj−vn hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb †Zvgiv Zvi AbymiY Ki, ZLb Zviv e‡j, bv, eis Avgiv Avgv‡ì wcZ„cyi“l‡ì‡K hvi Dci †c‡qwQ Zvi AbymiY Kie| GgbwK Zv‡ì

102. eyLvix, nv/7352 ÔwePviK BRwZnv‡` wVK Ki“K ev fyj Ki“K

Zvi cÖwZ`vb cv‡eÕ Aa¨vq| 103. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn, 4/1761|

wcZ„cyi“lMY hwÌ wKQyB eySZ bv Ges Zviv mrc‡_I cwiPvwjZ wQj bv Z_vwcIÕ? (evK¡vivn 170)| Dcmsnvi : cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq †h, Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb gvbe RvwZ‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb GKgvÎ Zuvi Bev`‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨| wZwb e‡jb, �6�� Z�0��f ��(��-��7�'�� 4/�+ �z*�M�� !. ÔAvwg m„wó K‡iwQ wRb Ges gvbyl‡K GRb¨ †h, Zviv AvgviB Bev`Z Ki‡eÕ (hvwiqvZ 56)| Avi Bev`Z wKfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e ZvI wZwb Anx gvidZ Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs Bev`‡Zi g‚j w`K wb‡ ©wkKv nÕj KyiAvb I nv`xQ; gvby‡li ivq ev gZ bq| ZvB gvhnvex †Muvovwg Z¨vM K‡i Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î †KejgvÎ KyiAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi AbymiY Ki‡jB mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb cvIqv m¤¢e| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wbi‡c¶ gbgvbwmKZv| A_v©r KyiAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi mvg‡b wbtkZ©fv‡e AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi gvbwmKZv, hv gvbyl‡K nK¡ MÖn‡Y mnvqZv Ki‡e Ges gvhnvex Ø‡›Øi Aemvb NUv‡e BbkvAvj−vn| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!

31


gvbevwaKvi I Bmjvg kvgmzj Avjg*

cÖviw¤¢Kv : Akvš— c„w_exi we¶zä RbZvi AvZ©wPrKv‡ii aŸwb-cÖwZaŸwb‡Z Db¥y³ MM‡bi gy³ ceb AvR welv³ n‡q D‡V‡Q| we‡k¦ †KvwU †KvwU Afy³ eby Av`‡gi AgvbweK Rxeb cÖev‡ni wb`vi“Y wPÎ m‡PZb gvbyl‡K e¨w_Z Ki‡Q| cvkvcvwk Z_vKw_Z MYZš¿ I gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvi bv‡g wek¦e¨vcx hy‡×i Wvgv‡Wv‡j wewjqb wewjqb Wjv‡ii gviYv ¿ eëmv‡qi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvR we‡eKevb mKj gvbyl‡K fvwe‡q Zzj‡Q| A_P (cÖvq 14 eQi c~‡e©i) GK wi‡cv‡U© †`Lv hvq we‡k¦ cÖwZw`b 1kÕ 15 †KvwU wkï Afy³ Ae ’vq ivZ KvUvq|104 wK PgrKvi êcixZ¨? kw³ai †`k¸‡jvi Kv‡Q `wi`ª I 3q we‡k¦i RbMY †hb eo Amnvq| we‡kl K‡i gymwjg we‡k¦i RbM‡Yi Ae ’v AvR Îvwn Îvwn| eZ©gv‡b hvivB Z_vKw_Z gvbevwaKv‡ii meK w`‡Z Av‡m Zv‡ì ØvivB Zv c`wjZ n‡”Q cÖwZwbqZ| Avevi ZvivB Hme `wi`ª †`k¸‡jv‡K mvnv‡hï †jvf †`wL‡q GwM‡q Av‡m| G †hb †mB bxwin QvM‡ji Rb¨ ev‡Ni mvnv‡hï (?) nvZ †`Lv‡bv| we‡k¦ kZ kZ wewjqb Wjvi gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvi bv‡g e¨q n‡”Q| A_P Hme UvKv w`‡q hw` Mixe wgmKxb Amnvq gvby‡li †L‡U LvIqvi Rb¨ Mixe †`k¸‡jv‡Z wgj, KjKviLvbv, nvmcvZvj cÖf„wZ Kg©gyLx I RbKj¨vYg~jK cÖwZôvb cÖwZôv Kiv nÕZ ZvnÕ‡j j¶ †KvwU gvbyl wbwe©‡Nœ Zv‡ì Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cviZ| cÖkœ nÕj, G¸‡jv Ki‡j kw³ai †gvoj abx †`k¸‡jv Z_vKw_Z ÔgvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvi whwKiÕ †Zv Avi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| gvbevwaKvi kãwU eZ©gvb we‡k¦ e¨vcK Av‡jvwPZ welq| RvwZmsN gvbevwaKvi mb‡ì †ek wKQz Kb‡fbkb ev cÖ —vebv i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i (1914-1918) ci 1920 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq League of Nations ev ÔRvwZcyÄÕ| G ms ’v D‡j−L‡hvM¨ Kvh© ev —evqb Ki‡Z bv cvivq 2q wek¦hy‡× (1939-1945) †MvUv wek¦ hLb aŸs‡mi ØvicÖv‡š— DcbxZ, ZLb KwZcq iv‡óªi D‡`¨v‡M 1945 mv‡ji 24 A‡±ve‡i wek¦ m¤cÖ vq ÔRvwZmsNÕ MVb K‡i| Gici 1948 mv‡ji 10 wW‡m¤i Ôme©Rbxb gvbevwaKvi mb`Õ bv‡g GKwU †NvlYv †`qv nq| hv wek¦ m¤cÖ v‡qi wbKU M„nxZ nq| G¶‡Y gvbevwaKvi AvBb we‡kl K‡i Avš—R©vwZK me©Rbxb gvbevwaKvi AvB‡bi we‡k−lY Ki‡Z †M‡j bvbv w`K wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi cÖ‡qvRb| †m mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv‡K Gi g~j¨vqbI hiƒix| wb‡gœ gvbevwaKvi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nÕj|-

* m n K v i x w k ¶ K , A v j - g v i K v h y j B m j v g x A v m - m v j v d x , b I ` v c v o v , i v R k v n x | 104. ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK, 14B Avwk¦b, †mvgevi, 1404 evsjv|

ÔgvbeZvÕ kãwUi Zvrch© gvbeZv k‡ãi we‡k−l‡Y wbwnZ| GB kãwU PviwU eY© mgš‡q MwVZ| Zv n‡”Q gv+b+e+Zv| Gi g‡a¨ PviwU welq wbwnZ Av‡Q| †hgb gv=gvbyl b=bxwZ, e=ev —evqb, Zv=ZvMv`v| A_©vr gvby‡li bxwZ ev —evq‡bi ZvMv`vB nÕj gvbeZv|105 we‡klëvPK G gvbevwaKvi c`wU‡K we‡k−lY Ki‡j c„_K `yÕwU kã †ewi‡q Av‡m| Zvi GKwU nÕj ÔgvbeÕ (Human), AciwU nÕj ÔAwaKviÕ (Right)| AwaKvi (Right) : ÔAwaKviÕ kãwU †QvU nÕ‡jI Gi ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvM wekvj I e¨vcK| wewfbœ gbxlx wewfbœ `„wófw½‡Z G‡K msÁvwqZ Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- KviI g‡Z, eZ©gvb Kv‡j ÔAwaKviÕ ej‡Z AvBb Øviv mxwgZ GKRb e¨w³i †Kvb wKQz Kivi ¯vaxbZv, †Kvb wKQz wb‡Ri Aax‡b ivLv ev A‡bï KvQ †_‡K †Kvb wKQz MÖnY Kiv‡K eySvq| AvB‡bi fvlvq ejv hvq, AwaKvi nj- GKwU ¯v_©, hv msweavb ev mvaviY AvBb Øviv m„ó ev ejer‡hvM¨ nq|106 GLv‡b ¯§Z©e¨ †h, AwaKv‡ii mv‡_ ÔKZ©e¨Õ K_vwU m¤ú„³| Abïv KZ©e¨ cvjb bv Ki‡j Avgvi c‡¶ AwaKvi †fvM Kiv m¤¢e bq| †hgb- Ab¨‡ì KZ©e¨ nÕj Avgv‡K c_ Pj‡Z †`qv| hw` Zviv G KZ©e¨ cvjb bv K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Avgvi c_ Pjvi AwaKv‡ii †Kvb Aw —Z¡ _v‡K bv| †Zgwb Avgvi KZ©e¨ nj, Ab¨‡ì c_ Pj‡Z †`qv| Avwg hLb Ab¨‡ì c_ Pj‡Z †è, †Kej ZLbB Avgvi wb‡Ri c_ Pjvi AwaKvi Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K `vex Ki‡Z cvie| ZvB Aa¨vcK jvw¯‹ e‡jb, My rights are built always upon my function to the well being of society; and the claim I make must, clearly enough, be claims that are necessary to the proper performance of my function. My demands upon society are demands which ought to receive recognition because a recognizable public interest is involved in their recognition.

107 AvaywbK ivóª DrcwËi c~‡e© gvby‡li ÔAwaKviÕ Gi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, bv c‡i n‡q‡Q- G wb‡q cwÊZ gn‡ji g‡a¨ gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| †KD g‡b K‡ib, gvbyl c„w_ex‡Z Rb¥ MÖn‡Yi ci †_‡KB Zvi AwaKv‡ii welqwU P‡j G‡m‡Q| †hgb John locke-Gi g‡Z, gvbyl ¯fveZtB wKQz AwaKvi wb‡q Rb¥ jvf K‡i, hv‡K cÖvK…wZK AwaKviI ejv nq Ges hv cÖvK ivóªxq hy‡MI eZ©gvb wQj|

105. Wt Avbmvi Avjx Lvb, Avš—R©vwZK AvBb (XvKv: Kvgi“j eyK

nvDm), c„. 422| 106. Dr. A.B.M. Mofijul Islam Patwari and Md. Akhtaruzzaman,

Elements of Human Rights and legal Aids, (Dhaka), P. 1. 107. W. †iev gÊj I W. kvnRvnvb gÊj, gvbevwaKvi AvBb

msweavb Bmjvg GbwRI (XvKv : kvgm cvewj‡KkÝ), c„t 1-2|

32


c¶vš—‡i Gettel-Gi g‡Z, ivóª cÖwZôvi Av‡M gvby‡li AwaKvi †fvM Kiv m¤¢e bq| †Kbbv ivóª AwaKvi †fv‡Mi wbðqZv bv w`‡j †m AwaKvi A_©nxb| AZGe ivóª Z_v ivóªxq AvBbB AwaKvi m„wó K‡i Ges Zv †fvM Kivi wbðqZv †`q|108 A_©vr AwaKvi nÕj, †mB welqe ‘ hv gvby‡li Rb¥ †_‡K ïi“ nq, hv‡K Avgiv cÖvK…wZK AwaKvi e‡j _vwK, hv AvaywbK ivóªxq eë ’vi c~e© †_‡K wQj| AZtci †mB AwaKvi¸‡jv gvbyl AvaywbK ivóªxq eë ’vq G‡b AviI my›ì, mvejxj, MÖnY‡hvM¨ K‡i AvBbx KvVv‡gv‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ K‡i‡Q| Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K eySv hv‡”Q, gvby‡li AwaKvi wKQz Rb¥MZ nÕ‡jI mewKQz ivóª Øviv m„ó I ivóª KZ©„K wbqwš¿Z| cÖPwjZ AvBb weÁvbx‡ì hyw³ nÕj ivóª hZ¶Y bv †Kvb AwaKvi m¤úwK©Z AvBb cÖYqb Ki‡e ZZ¶Y ch©š— †KD AvBbZ I eënviMZ †Kvb AwaKvi Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZvB GLv‡b ivóª gvby‡li AwaKvi Av`v‡q e¨_© nÕ‡j me e¨_©| ev —‡e MYZš¿Kvgx †`k¸‡jv‡Z G‡¶‡Î e¨_©Zvi wPÎB †`Lv hv‡”Q| AvaywbK iv‡óª AvBb cÖ‡YZvMY RbM‡Yi Pvwn`vbyhvqx AvBb cÖYqb K‡i A_ev GKUv‡Z mgvavb bv nÕ‡j `ª“Z wfbœ Avi GKUv AvBb iPbvi iv —v †ei Ki‡Z nq| evsjv‡`‡k RbM‡Yi Rb¨ GiKg AwaKvi cÖwZôv Z_v RbM‡Yi Kj¨v‡Yi (?) Rb¨ ¯vaxbZv‡Ëvi 40 eQ‡i Aš—Z 15evi msweavb ms‡kvab K‡i‡Q| ZeyI G‡`‡ki gvby‡li AwaKvi Av`vq I ev —evqb Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| Av‡gwiKv, d«vÝ, fviZ mn me †`‡k AmsLëvi msweavb ms‡kvab Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zey Zviv Zv‡ì AwaKvi ev —evq‡bi †¶‡Î †hb nv‡j cvwb cv‡”Q bv| meUv‡Z †Mvj-cvK Lv‡”Q| welqwU AZxe KwVb| KviY, cÖK…Z A‡_© AvBb weÁvbxMY AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© †h msÁv w`‡q‡Qb Zv A¯úó Ges Ac~Y©v½| cÖPwjZ G msÁv I AvB‡bi †Kvb w ’wZ †bB; †bB †Kvb KwgU‡g›U| d‡j Zvi Kvh©KvwiZvI †bB| ZvB gvbyl‡K Avm‡Z nq Bmjv‡gi mykxZj QvqvZ‡j| Bmjvgx `„wó‡KvY †_‡K AwaKvi : Bmjv‡g i‡q‡Q gvby‡li AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© we —vwiZ mymse× bxwZgvjv I e¨vL¨v| gvby‡li wbR¯ hyw³-eyw× †mLv‡b APj| Bmjv‡gi †m e¨vL¨vi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q gvbeZvi i¶vKeP| ZvB‡Zv gnvb Avj−vncvK KziAvb gRx‡` my úófv‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, �/�� Y!�(��$�� -��Q ��(�� &�+ Y��(��(

]e� ,�n�8 �=��O�� -�. y� �(�. �c�� =�� ( �F� �� #�� - !�(�� 3� �(�. �!9e� �¡�'��=��O�� u�[ 4I�[ ��0�N �c��7q( y/ y�?�T ÔAvj−vn I Zuvi

ivm~j (Qvt) †Kvb wel‡q dvqQvjv Ki‡j †Kvb gywgb cyi“l wKsev gywgb bvixi wb‡R‡ì †Kvb e¨vcv‡i Ab¨ †Kvb

108. cÖv¸³|

wm×v‡š—i GLwZqvi _vK‡e bv| †KD Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j‡K Agvb¨ Ki‡j †m †Zv ¯úó c_åó n‡eÕ (Avnhve 36)| D³ AvqvZ Øviv eySv hvq, gvby‡li Kj¨vYKg© Z_v AwaKv‡ii †¶‡Î KviI †Kvb Kg‡ekx Kivi my‡hvM †bB Ges †Kvbiƒc ms‡kvab KiviI my‡hvM †bB| Bmjv‡g AwaKvi I KZ©e¨ ci¯úi m¤úwK©Z| kvmK-kvwm‡Zi m¤úK© †Kgb n‡e Zv D‡j−L Av‡Q| GKBfv‡e wcZv-gvZvi Dci mš—v‡bi, mš—v‡bi Dci wcZv-gvZvi AwaKvi †Kgb n‡e Zvi †NvlYv i‡q‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e ¿xi Dci ¯vgxi, ¯vgxi Dci ¿xi, wbKUvZ¥xq, cÖwZ‡ekx, eÜz-evÜe, m½x-mv_x, Mixe-wgmKxb, wbt¯, BqvZxg, gymvwdi, wn›`y, L„óvb, †ivMx, Amnvq e¨w³, kªwgK mn c„w_exi mKj †kªYxi gvby‡li g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡ii Dci AwaKvi †Kgb n‡e Zv Bmjv‡g wba©vwiZ i‡q‡Q| GgbwK Rxe-Rš‘, cï-cvwLi mv‡_I †Kgb AvPvi-AvPiY Ki‡Z nq Zvi ¯úó †NvlYv i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ A‡bK AvaywbK cwÊZ Zv Rv‡b bv| †hgb- ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv cÖ‡Z¨K wel‡q †Zvgv‡ì Dci Bnmvb AZ¨vek¨K K‡i‡Qb| AZGe †Zvgiv hLb nZ¨v Ki‡e, `qv`ª©Zvi mv‡_ nZ¨v Ki‡e| Avi hLb h‡en Ki‡e, ZLb `qvi m‡½ h‡en Ki‡e| †Zvgv‡ì mevB †hb Qzwi aviv‡jv K‡i †bq Ges Zvi h‡enK…Z Rš‘‡K K‡ó bv †d‡jÕ|109 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ GKwU Po–B cvwL h‡en&i mgqI `qv cÖ k©b Ki‡e, wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn Zvi cÖwZ `qv Ki‡ebÕ|110 Ab¨ GK nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ cÖvY Av‡Q, †Zvgiv Zv‡K j¶ë ‘ evwbI bvÕ|111 G iKg eû `„óvš— †`qv hv‡e Bmjvg gvbyl I m„wóKz‡ji Rb¨ KZ D`viZv I gnvbyfeZv †`wL‡q‡Q| A_P eû eQi a‡i AmsL¨ Ávbx-¸Yx I AvBb cÖ‡YZvMY gvby‡li AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© Av‡av Av‡av nÕ‡jI wKQz hyw³-`jxj †ck K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ cï-cvwLi Dci wbôzi AvPiY Kiv hv‡e bv g‡g© †Kvb †`‡ki msweav‡b †Kvb AvBb wjwLZ Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| wKš‘ wPiš—b Awe¯§iYxq GK kvk¦Z weavb Bmjv‡g kZ kZ eQi c~‡e© Zv msiw¶Z i‡q‡Q Ges fwel¨‡ZI _vK‡e c„w_ex hZw`b wU‡K _vK‡e| myZivs G K_v Avgiv wØavnxbwP‡Ë †NvlYv Ki‡Z cvwi †h, AwaKvi wel‡q gvbyl cÖ Ë msÁv I e¨vL¨v bq; KziAvb-Qnxn mybœvn‡ZB Zvi PgrKvi mgvavb i‡q‡Q|

109. gymwjg nv/4949, Aa¨vq-35, Aby‡”Q`-11; wgkKvZ,

nv/4073 ÔwkKvi I h‡enÕ Aa¨vq| 110. wmjwmjv Qnxnv, nv/27| 111. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4076 ÔwkKvi I h‡enÕ Aa¨vq|

33


AvBbMZ AwaKvi (Legal Rights) : AvBbMZ AwaKvi nÕj †m AwaKvi hv †Kvb AvBb Øviv ¯xK…Z I msiw¶Z _v‡K| GUv ivóª ev cÖwZôvb ev Avš—R©vwZK KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K cÖYxZ I ev —evwqZ nq| GUv †KD jsNb ev Agvb¨ Ki‡j Zv `Êbxq Aciva e‡j MY¨ n‡e| †hgb- Avgvi c_ Pjvi AwaKvi, agx©q KvR m¤úbœ Kivi AwaKvi| G Kv‡R †KD evav w`‡j Zvi cÖwZKvi cvIqv hv‡e| wKš‘ †Kvb weov‡ji mv‡_ wbôzi AvPviY Kiv nÕ‡j112 ev wf¶z‡Ki mv‡_ hw` Lvivc AvPiY Kiv nq, Z‡e Zvi †Kvb AvBbMZ cÖwZKvi cvIqvi †Kvb evaëvaKZv †bB| Kv‡RB e„nËi A‡_© AvBbMZ AwaKvi ej‡Z Avgiv †mB AwaKvi¸‡jvi K_v ej‡Z cvwi hv †Kej ivóªxq KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K AvB‡bi AvIZvq iwPZ| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z AvBbMZ AwaKvi : Bmjvgx `„wó‡KvY †_‡K gvby‡li Rb¨ KZ¸‡jv AwaKvi i‡q‡Q hv Bmjvgx ivóª ev iv‡óªi c‡¶ †Kvb ms ’v KZ©„K cÖYqb I ejer n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e GUv KziAvb-Qnxn mybœvn&i evB‡i bq| GB AvBb †KD jsNb Ki‡j Zv‡K kvw — †c‡Z nq| †hgb- gvwjKvbvi AwaKvi, gRyix cÖvwßi AwaKvi, †gvnivbv cÖvwßi AwaKvi, cÖwZ‡kva I cÖwZ`v‡bi AwaKvi BZ¨vw`| Z`ªƒc †KD KvD‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e nZ¨v Ki‡j cvëv Bmjvgx Av`vjZ Øviv wKQvQ ev g„Zz `Ê †c‡Z n‡e| Abyiƒc ¿xi †gvnivbv cwi‡kva Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK, †KD Pzwi Ki‡j Zv‡K kvw — †c‡Z nq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

��}�J ��$�#��. ��=�'�:�8��N ��8�O�� §�O�� y/�?��* ��7��Q ��$]e�� e� �!"(��}� ��V U}U�T

Ôcyi“l wKsev bvix Pzwi Ki‡j Zv‡ì n — †Q`b Ki, Zv Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i dj Ges Avj−vn&i wba©vwiZ Av`k© `Ê, Avj−vn civµgkvjx cÖÁvgqÕ (gv‡q`vn 38)| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avgvb‡Zi gvj AvgvbZ MÖnYKvixi †Kvb cÖKvi Kv‡Ri d‡j webó bv n‡q Avcbv nÕ‡Z webó n‡q †M‡j AvgvbZ MÖnYKvix‡K †Kvbiƒc ¶wZc~iY w`‡Z n‡e bvÕ|113 Beby Igi (ivt) m~‡Î ivm~j (Qvt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK gwnjv GKwU weov‡ji Kvi‡Y Rvnvbœv‡g wM‡qwQj| †m Zv‡K †eu‡a †i‡LwQj| †m Zv‡K LveviI †`qwb, †Q‡oI †`qwb, hv‡Z †m hgx‡bi †cvKv-gvKo †L‡Z cviZÕ|114 c‡i weovjwU gviv †Mj| GLv‡b †Kej Bmjvgx AvBbMZ AwaKvi cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î RbM‡Yi cvi¯úwiK ¯v_© msi¶‡Yi h_vh_ eë ’v i‡q‡Q ZvB bq,

112. gvbevwaKvi AvBb msweavb Bmjvg GbwRI, c„t 3| 113. wewae× Bmjvgx AvBb, msKj‡b : M‡elYv cwil` (XvKv :

BmjvwgK dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k), c„t 421| 114. eyLvix nv/3018|

eis Zv cï-cvwLmn mKj †¶‡Î AZ¨š— `~i`wk©Zvi mv‡_ iwPZ n‡q‡Q| gvbevwaKvi (Human Rights) : mgKvjxb †cÖ¶vc‡U gvbevwaKvi †h A_© enb K‡i, K‡qK `kK Av‡MI Gi A_© Giƒc wQj bv| ZvB msÁv wnmv‡e ÔgvbevwaKviÕ kãwU Kjv weÁvb I AvBb weÁv‡b Lye mv¤cÖwZK ms‡hvRb| ÔgvbevwaKviÕ k‡ãi Av¶wiK A_© nÕj gvb‡ei AwaKvi| A_©vr gvbyl wnmv‡e cÖwZwU gvbe mš—v‡bi mv‡_ A½vw½fv‡e RwoZ AwaKvi mg~n n‡”Q gvbevwaKvi| cÖwZwU gvby‡li kvixwiK, gvbwmK, mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK AwaKvi mg~n Gi Aš—f©y³| Av‡iv we —…Z †c¶vc‡U gvbevwaKvi c„w_exi mg — ag©, eY©, RvZxqZv, †Mvôx, wj½, wbwe©‡k‡l gvby‡li Awe‡”Q`¨ AwaKvi¸‡jv Zvi mË¡vi mv‡_ GKxf~Z n‡q c‡o| cÖwZwU gvbe mš—vb gv‡qi Mf© †_‡K f~wgô n‡qB nvZ cv Quy‡o wPrKvi K‡i µ›`b aŸwb D”Pvi‡Yi gva¨‡g Zvi AwaKvi¸‡jv e¨³ K‡i mviv we‡k¦i Kv‡Q Zvi AwaKv‡ii K_v Rvwb‡q †`q|115 GLv‡b †Kej gvby‡li AwaKv‡ii welqwU G‡m‡Q| Avm‡j gvby‡li mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z me ai‡bi AvPvi-eënvi, bxwZ, AvPiY, eë ’v ixwZ, AvBb wewa, Kvh©µg I Kvh©eë ’v, eëmv-evwYR¨, cÖ‡qvRb I Pvwn`v, cÖ‡qvM I cÖhyw³, Ávb I weÁvb, Kvh©, wPš—v Rxeb, RoRMr, wPš—vRMr, cÖvYx RMr Z_v wek¦ cÖK…wZi mewKQz gvbevwaKv‡ii mv‡_ m¤ú„³|116 †hgb- Avgvi M„‡n wbic`ªc Rxeb-hvcb †hgb Avgvi AwaKvi, cÖvß eq¯‹ `yÕRb AweevwnZ hyeK-hyeZxi êevwnK m¤úK© ’vcb I mš—vb Drcv`bI Zv‡ì †Zgb AwaKvi| †mÝikxc Av‡ivc K‡i gZ cÖKvk, cÖPvi I Kv‡R weNœ m„wó †hgb gvbevwaKvi j•Nb, wVK †Zgwb AvBb m¤§Z KviY I c‡ivqvbv e¨wZ‡i‡K †MÖdZvi, AvUK, wbh©vZb, nqivwb meB gvbevwaKvi j•Nb| GLbI evsjv‡`k mn we‡k¦ j¶-†KvwU wbiciva eby Av`g webv wePv‡i hyM hyM a‡i KvivMv‡i wbw¶ß i‡q‡Q| GKwU ¯vaxb †`‡ki m‡e©v”P we`¨vcxV wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ¯bvgab¨ cÖ‡dmi‡ì‡KI wg_¨v gvgjvq eQ‡ii ci eQi wePv‡ii KvVMovq AgvbweKfv‡e nvwRiv w`‡Z nq| GUv wK gvbevwaKv‡ii jsNb bq? GK mgq †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, gvby‡li AwaKvi I gvbevwaKvi GK wRwbm bq| KviY gvbevwaKvi hv‡K GK mgq ejv nÕZ cyi“‡li AwaKvi (Rights of man)| †hLv‡b AwaKvi ej‡Z cyi“‡liB wQj, bvixi †Kvb AwaKvi wQj bv|

115. †gvt gvneye-Dj nK †RvqvÏ©vi, Avš—R©vwZK AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z

gvbevwaKvi ( XvKv : evsjv GKv‡Wgx), c„t 1| 116. Z‡è|

34


GLv‡b ZvB ¯úóZ bvix-cyi“‡li êl‡gï Avfvm cvIqv hvq| Thomas Paine me©cÖ_g d«v‡Ý RvZxq cwil` KZ©„K 1789 mv‡j M„nxZ Ôcyi“‡li AwaKviÕ divmx †NvlYvi Bs‡iRx (French Declaration of Rights of man and of the citizen) Abyev` gvbevwaKvi c×wZwU eënvi K‡ib| cyi“‡li AwaKvi ej‡j Zv‡Z bvixi AwaKvi Aš—f©y³ nq bv e‡jB cieZx©Kv‡j wg‡mm Gwjqb i“R‡f‡ëi cÖ —vevbyhvqx RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil` KZ©„K 1948 mv‡ji 10B wW‡m¤î M„nxZ me©Rbxb †NvlYvq ÔgvbevwaKviÕ kãwU eëüZ n‡q‡Q|117 ZvB gvbevwaKvi GLb RvwZ-ag©-eY©, fvlv, bvix-cyi“l wbwe©‡k‡l c„w_exi mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ mgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| gvbevwaKv‡ii me‡P‡q eo `yÕ‡Uv êwkó¨ nÕj GKwU mnRvZ AciwU n —vš—i A‡hvM¨| Paul Sheiegart g‡b K‡ib GB êwkó¨ `yÕwUi Kvi‡YB gvbevwaKvi Ab¨vb¨ AwaKvi †_‡K Avjv`v Ges AwaK gh©v`vm¤úbœ|118 K¬vwmK¨vj hyM †_‡K ga¨hyM n‡q †i‡bmuvi †kl mgqKvj ch©š— wewfbœ gbxlxi iPbvq gvbevwaKv‡ii aviYv I cwiPq †g‡j| †hgb- d«v‡Ýi eu xb I Rxb R¨vK i“‡kv, BUvjxi û‡Mv †cÖvwUqvm, Bsj¨v‡Ûi Rb jK, f¨v‡Uj I e−vK †÷vb Ges Rvg©vbxi Kvj© gvK©m| Gu‡ì †jLbx‡Z cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q †h, ÔgvbylÕ wnmv‡e gvbyl wKQz cÖvK…wZK AwaKvi †fvM Kivi AwaKvix| wKš‘ †Kvb kvmK hLb gvbyl‡K Gme AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i‡Q ZLbB Zviv †mv”Pvi n‡q‡Q, cÖwZev`x n‡q‡Q| myZivs G AwaKvi kvm‡Kiv Abvqv‡m gvbyl‡K †`qwb, w`‡q‡Q G‡Kev‡i wbi“cvq n‡q| djkÖ“wZ‡Z Dfq c‡¶i g‡a¨ cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q wewfbœ `jxj †h¸‡jv‡Z AvbyôvwbKfv‡e msiw¶Z n‡q‡Q gvby‡li AwaKvi| †hgb- Bsj¨v‡Ûi 1215 mv‡ji Magna carta, 1628 mv‡ji Petition of Rights, 1689 mv‡ji Bill of Rights BZ¨vw`| GLv‡b GKwU welq ¯úó n‡q‡Q, gvbevwaKv‡ii aviYvi weKvk N‡U‡Q †¯”QvPvix kvmK‡ì ˆ¯iZ‡š¿i dj wnmv‡e| K_vwU AKc‡U ¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb mvaviY cwil‡ì ZrKvjxb †cÖwm‡W›U AvdMvwb —v‡bi Mr. Abdur Rahman Pazhwak| 1966 mv‡j gvbevwaKvi welqK `yÕ‡Uv Avš—R©vwZK Pzw³ M„nxZ nevi ci wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, 'Universal respect for human Rights is inseparable from world peace. At the root of all strife and tyranny, in the present as in the past, lies a violation of human rights in one form or another.

119 Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K eySv hvq †h, mg — AwaKvi gvby‡li cÖK…wZ‡Z mnRvZ I n —vš—i A‡hvM¨, †h¸‡jv

117. gvbevwaKvi AvBb msweavb Bmjvg GbwRI, c„t 3-4| 118. Z‡è, c„t 4| 119. Z‡è, c„t 4-5|

c„w_exi mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ RvwZ, eY©, †MvÎ, bvix-cyi“l, ivR‰bwZK ev Ab¨vb¨ AwfgZ BZ¨vw` wbwe©‡k‡l mgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨ I Dc‡fvM¨ (equally applicable to and enjoyable by), †h¸‡jv gvby‡li e¨w³Z¡ I gbyl¨Z¡ weKv‡ki Rb¨ Acwinvh© Ges †h¸‡jv Qvov gvbyl ÔgvbylÕ wnmv‡e †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i bv †m¸‡jvB gvbevwaKvi| Avi AvBbMZfv‡e ejv hvq †h, AwaKvi¸‡jv gvbevwaKvi wnmv‡e we‡k¦i ivóª mg~n HKë× n‡q Avš—R©vwZK ¯xK…wZi gva¨‡g †h Pzw³ ev mb` cÖYqb K‡i‡Q †m¸‡jv nj gvbevwaKvi| Gi eënvi I cÖ‡qvM mgvbfv‡e mKj iv‡óªi Dci eZ©vq| hwÌ GUv eZ©gv‡b weZwK©Z| mb`¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †hgb- Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 (UDHR), International Covenant of civil and political Rights of 1966 (ICCPR), International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 1966 (ICESCR) BZ¨vw`| wek¦ eë ’vq eZ©gv‡b UDHR nÕj me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvbevwaKvi mb`| Z‡e GB mb‡ì aviv I cÖ‡qvM weZ‡K©i E‡aŸ© bq| ZvB G‡K me©Rbxb AvBbMZ gvbevwaKvi wnmv‡e me©Î cÖ‡qvM m¤¢e bq| †Kbbv GUv †Kvb ivóª gvb‡ZI cv‡i, Avevi bvI cv‡i| wKš‘ Ab¨Î `„wó w`‡j Avgiv †`Le fviZ, hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, d«vÝ mn †h‡Kvb †`‡ki msweav‡b ¯xK…Z I wPwýZ gvbevwaKvi¸‡jv nÕj AvBbMZ gvbevwaKvi| KviY Gme gvbevwaKvi Hme iv‡óªi msweav‡b M„nxZ I ¯xK…Z| evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 2q fv‡M D‡j−wLZ g~jbxwZ AwaKvi Ges 3q fv‡M D‡j−wLZ †gŠwjK AwaKvi¸‡jv nÕj AvBbMZ gvbevwaKvi| †KD GUv jsNb Ki‡j Zvi Dchy³ cÖwZKv‡ii eë ’v i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avš—R©vwZK gvbevwaKvi jsNb Ki‡j Zvi cÖwZKv‡ii weavb i‡q‡Q e‡U, wKš‘ Zvi mwVK cÖ‡qvM n‡”Q bv| KviY RvwZmsN Z_v RvwZmsN gvbevwaKvi mb` K‡qKwU civkw³ai †`‡ki nv‡Z e›`x n‡q c‡o‡Q| Kv‡qgx ¯v_© I wnsmvi Ke‡j †mB gvbevwaKvi I gvbevwaKvi ms ’v †hb KviI KviI `vevi ¸wU wnmv‡e eëüZ n‡”Q| Avi Zv nIqvUvB ¯vfvweK| KviY GB gvbevwaKvi Gi DrcwË I eë ’v KLbI ’vqx I me©Rbxb wQj bv| me© v AvB‡bi AbywgZ aviYv ekZt n‡q ms‡hvRb-we‡qvRb Pj‡Q| A_ev AvB‡bi duvK-†dvK‡i we‡k¦ wewfbœ cÖv‡š— Zvi h‡_”Q eënvi K‡i hv‡”Q| RvwZms‡Ni cuvPwU ’vqx m`m¨ Zv‡ì †f‡Uv cvIqvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Q| †hgb wdwj —xb iv‡óªi ¯xK…wZ bv †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i GK gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi †f‡Uv cvIqviB h‡_ó| hwÌ †MvUv wek¦ m¤cÖ vq wdwj —xbx‡ì ¯vaxbZvi c‡¶ mg_©b †`q| GKBfv‡e wg_¨v †Mv‡q›`v Z_¨ A_ev KvíwbK Z‡_ï Dci wbf©i K‡i RvwZmsN‡K eënvi K‡i B½-gvwK©b KZ©„K BivK‡K aŸsm Kiv nq| †hLv‡b 1992 mv‡j nvgjvi ci †_‡K 2008 mvj ch©š— 10 jvL bvix

35


weaev Ges 40 jvL wkï BqvZxg n‡q‡Q| 25 jvL gvbyl nZvnZ n‡q‡Q Ges 8 jvL wb‡LuvR i‡q‡Q|120 GiB bvg Av‡gwiKvi gvbevwaKvi i¶v (?) A_P Avgiv ewj, wek¦ eë ’vcbv I kvwš—i M¨vivw›U Z_v gvbevwaKvi i¶v I cÖwZôvi P~ovš— eë ’v i‡q‡Q k¦vkZ weavb Bmjv‡g| hv †Kvb gvbyl †_‡K Av‡mwb| mivmwi gnvb m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi c¶ †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gva¨‡g G‡m‡Q| myZivs G‡Z mvgvb¨Zg †Kvb m‡›`n ev †Kvbiƒc fy‡ji Avk¼v †bB| KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, �d��O �/ �p�� )��&

��N ��?�0� �$��P� AS�?�3 �c�! ÔGUv †mB MÖš’, hvi g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc m‡›`n †bB| Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨ G MÖš’ wn`vqvZ ev gyw³c‡_i w`kvixÕ (evK¡vivn 2)| GUv Aceënvi KiviI †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| †Zgwb GUv ms‡kva‡biI E‡aŸ©| cÖm½Z D‡j−L¨ †h, Bmjv‡g hyM-wRÁvmvi Reve Z_v mgvavb †ei Kivi †¶‡Î M‡elYvi gva¨‡g KziAvb-Qnxn mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K BRwZnv‡ì `yqvi †Lvjv ivLv n‡q‡Q| GUv wK¡qvgZ ch©š— mKj hy‡Mi mKj †hvM¨ Av‡j‡gi Rb¨ †Lvjv _vK‡e| gvbevwaKv‡ii DrcwË I µgweKvk : hZ`~Z Rvbv hvq, me©cÖvPxb wjwce× AvBb n‡”Q ivRv nvgyivwe KZ©„K cÖYxZ †ewejbxq †KvW (cÖvq 2130-2088 Lªxtc~t) ev nvgyivwe †KvW| wjwLZ AvB‡bi m~Pbv wnmv‡e GB Ô†KvWÕ Lye g~j¨ enb K‡i Ges cieZx©‡Z gvby‡li AwaKvi msi¶‡Y ixwZ-bxwZ I cÖ_vi †P‡q wjwce× AvBb AwaKZi djcÖm~ wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ|121 Gici me©cÖ_g †h AvB‡b gvby‡li AwaKvi hrwKwÂZ nÕ‡jI e¨³ Kiv nq, Zv nÕj wmsniv‡Ri ivRZ¡Kv‡j mvB‡eixqvb e-Øx‡c cÖYxZ AvBb| Z‡e GB AvB‡b RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii K_v D‡j−L bv _vK‡jI Zvi mvg‡b †`‡k mvgš— cÖfy I AwfRvZ e¨w³‡ì GKwU mfv WvKv nÕZ, hv eZ©gvb Kv‡ji mv‡_ wKQzUv Zzjbv‡hvM¨| 1188 L„óv‡ã ivRv beg Avjdvb‡mi wbKU †_‡K GB mfv AwfRvZ †kªYxi Rb¨ †ek wKQz AwaKvi Av`vq K‡i †bq| Gme AwaKv‡ii GKwU ZvwjKv cÖYqb Kiv nq| †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wQj e¨w³ ¯vaxbZv, Rxe‡bi wbivcËv, Rxe‡bi gh©v`v, evm ’vb I m¤ú‡ì AjsNbxqZv| A_©vr AvBb e¨wZ‡i‡K Zv‡ì‡K kvixwiKfv‡e AvUK, wbh©vZb, Am¤§vb ev AvBbvbyM wePvi Qvov KvD‡K kvw — cÖ vb ev KviI cÖvY niY Kiv Pj‡e bv; AvBbm½Z Dcvq e¨wZ‡i‡K wbR emZevwU‡Z Zv‡ì emev‡m Amyweav m„wó Kiv Pj‡e bv ev D‡”Q` Kiv hv‡e bv BZ¨vw`|122 cieZx©‡Z nv‡½ixi ivRv 2q GÛªy 1222 mv‡j ¯Y©v Av‡`k

120. g v w m K A v Z - Z v n i x K , 1 4 Z g e l © , 1 1 Z g m s L ¨ v , A v M ó 2 0 1 1 , c „ t 4 4 | 121. Avš—R©vwZK AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z gvbevwaKvi, c„t 8| 122. Z‡è, c„t 9|

Øviv ivRKxqfv‡e Ôwmsnmvgªv‡RïÕ gZ †NvlYv †`b †h, †Kvb ivRv ev Avgxi‡K cÖ_‡g †Kvb AvB‡b Awfhy³ Kiv Qvov AvUK ev nZ¨v Kiv Pj‡e bv| GLv‡b Av`vjZ KZ©„K wbi‡c¶ Z`‡š—i gva¨‡g Avgxi‡K wePvi Kv‡h©i K_v ¯xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| i“Wjd fb †Swis (1852-1878) cÖvq †mvqvkÕ eQi Av‡M D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †h, cÖvPxb wicvewjKvb †iv‡g ivóª KZ©„K †ivgvb bvMwiK‡ì (we‡`kx ev `vm‡ì Rb¨ G AvBb bq) miKv‡ii AskMÖn‡Y, miKvi wbe©vP‡b, †dŠR`vix wePvi eë ’vq AskMÖnY Kivi, miKvix Kg©KZ©v wbe©vPb Kivi GgbwK cywjk cÖkvm‡b AskMÖnY Kivi AwaKvi †`qv n‡qwQj| cÖL¨vZ Av‡gwiKvb gbxlx Bqvb‡Ugvb (1958) †`wL‡q‡Qb †h, †ivgvb AvBb eë ’v †ivgvb cwÊZ I AvBbÁ‡ì Øviv cÖYxZ| G AvBb eë ’vq gvby‡li AwaKvi cÖ‡qvM I msi¶‡Yi †hŠw³K Dcvq ivLv n‡qwQj, hv‡Z K‡i me©mvaviY Zv‡ì AwaKvi ev —evq‡bi Rb¨ Av`vj‡Zi kiYvcbœ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| me©cÖ_g †ivgvb mgv‡RB e¨vcKfv‡e mvaviY gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© Kvh©Ki eë ’v M„nxZ n‡qwQj| Bqvb‡Ugv‡bi GB AwfgZ eZ©gv‡b BD‡ivc Ges †hme †`‡k Kgb ÔjÕ Pvjy Av‡Q †mme †`‡k ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i cÖ‡hvR¨| †ivgvb mgv‡R †h¸‡jv gvby‡li AwaKvi e‡j ¯xK…Z wQj, Zvi cÖKvk I cÖwZdjb Bswjk g¨vMbvKvU©v‡Z †`Lv hvq| Bsj¨v‡Ûi ivRv Rb ivbx‡gW bvgK ’v‡b 1215 mv‡j GB HwZnvwmK `jxj MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨ nb|123 Z‡e GK_v Aek¨B ¯xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e †h, gvby‡li AwaKvi msi¶‡Yi †¶‡Î 6ô I 7g kZ‡K Bmjvg ag© AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| hvi wfwË‡Z cieZx©‡Z wek¦gvbeZvi gyw³ I Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ gvbe AwaKvi welqK kãwU cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc MÖnY K‡i| Z‡e mgKvjxb †cÖ¶vc‡U ÔgvbevwaKviÕ †h A_© enb K‡i, K‡qKkZK Av‡MI Gi A_© Giƒc wQj bv| ZvB msÁv wnmv‡e gvbevwaKvi kãwU Kjvwe`¨vq I AvBb weÁv‡b Lye mv¤cÖwZK ms‡hvRb| †mRb¨ wesk kZvãxi Z…Zxq kZ‡K ÔgvbevwaKviÕ, Ôgvby‡li AwaKviÕ, Ô†gŠwjK AwaKviÕ K_v¸‡jv Øviv Avm‡j H mg — AwaKvi‡KB †evSv‡bv nq, †h¸‡jv 18 kZ‡Ki †kl fvM †_‡K HwZnvwmK µgweKv‡ki gva¨‡g m„ó Ges divmx (1789) I Av‡gwiKvb (1776) wec−‡ei gva¨‡g mycÖwZwôZ|124 cÖK…Zc‡¶ H wec−e `yÕwUi gva¨‡gB ÔgvbevwaKviÕ k‡ãi AvaywbK A‡_©i AvbyôvwbK †MvovcËb nq| hv wb‡q AvR wek¦e¨vcx e¨vcK miMig|

(Pj‡e)

123. gvbevwaKvi AvBb msweavb Bmjvg GbwRI, c„t 7| 124. Avš—R©vwZK AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z gvbevwaKvi, c„t 6-7|

36


gywgb‡ì kvdvÔAvZ

wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gnvb Avj−vn&i wePv‡ii c‡i hviv mrKg©kxj Zviv Rvbœv‡Z P‡j hv‡e| Avi gywgbiv Ab¨ gywgb‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q mydvwik Ki‡e| d‡j eûgvbyl Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ cv‡e| G m¤ú‡K©B wb‡gœv³ nv`xQwU| Avey mvÔC` Ly ix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, GK`v KwZcq †jvK wR‡Ám Kij, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wK Avgiv Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K †`L‡Z cve? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v| †gNgy³ wØcÖn‡ii AvKv‡k m~h© †`L‡Z wK †Zvgv‡ì Kó nq Ges †gNgy³ AvKv‡k c~wY©gvi Puv` †`L‡Z wK †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Amyweav nq? Zviv ejj bv, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! G mgq P› ª-m~h© †`L‡Z †Zvgv‡ì †h Amyweav nq wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn‡K †`L‡Z Gi †P‡q †ekx †Kvb Amyweav n‡e bv| hLb wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ n‡e, ZLb GKRb †NvlK †NvlYv w`‡eb, cÖ‡Z¨K D¤§Z †h hvi Bev`Z KiZ †m †hb Zvi AbymiY K‡i| ZLb hviv Avj−vn Qvov A‡bï Bev`Z KiZ, Zv‡ì GKRbI evKx _vK‡e bv| mK‡jB Rvnvbœv‡gi g‡a¨ wM‡q co‡e| †kl ch©š— GK Avj−vni Bev`ZKvix †bK&Kvi I ¸bvnMvi Qvov Avi †KD evKx _vK‡e bv| Zvici Avj−vn Zv‡ì wbKU Avm‡eb Ges ej‡eb, †Zvgiv Kvi A‡c¶vq AvQ? cÖ‡Z¨K D¤§Z, †h hvi Bev`Z KiZ, †m Zvi AbymiY Ki| Zviv ej‡e, †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avgiv †Zv †m me †jvK‡ì‡K ywbqv‡ZB eR©b K‡iwQjvg, hLb AvR‡Ki A‡c¶vq Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì †ekx cÖ‡qvRb wQj| Avgiv KLbI Zv‡ì m‡½ Pwjwb| Avey ûivqiv (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq Av‡Q, ZLb Zviv ej‡e, hZ¶Y ch©š— Avgv‡ì ie Avgv‡ì wbKU bv Av‡mb, ZZ¶Y ch©š— Avgiv G ’v‡b A‡c¶v Kie| hLb Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Avm‡eb, ZLb Avgiv Zv‡K wPb‡Z cvie| Avi Avey mvÔC` Ly ix (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq Av‡Q, Avj−vn wR‡Ám Ki‡eb, †Zvgv‡ì Ges †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki g‡a¨ Ggb †Kvb wPý Av‡Q wK hv‡Z †Zvgiv Zuv‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡e? Zviv ej‡e, nu v| ZLb Avj−vn&i cv‡qi bjv cÖKvk Kiv n‡e Ges we‡kl Av‡jv cÖKvwkZ n‡e| ZLb †h e¨w³ wbôvi mv‡_ Avj−vn‡K wmR`v KiZ, ïay Zv‡KB Avj−vn wmR`vi AbygwZ w`‡eb| Avi hviv Kv‡iv f‡q wKsev gvbyl‡K †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ wmR`v KiZ, Zviv †_‡K hv‡e| Zviv wc‡Vi wcQ‡bi w`‡K wPr n‡q D‡ë c‡o hv‡e| Zvici Rvnvbœv‡gi Dci w`‡q cyjwQivZ cvZv‡bv n‡e Ges kvdvÔAv‡Zi AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡e| ZLb bex ivm~jMY ^ ^ D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ G cÖv_©bv Ki‡eb, †n Avj−vn! wbivc‡` ivL,

wbivc‡` ivL| A‡bK gywgb G cyjwQiv‡Zi Dci w`‡q †Pv‡Li cj‡K cvi n‡q hv‡e| A‡b‡KB we y ‡Zi MwZ‡Z cvi n‡e| A‡b‡KB evZv‡mi MwZ‡Z cvi n‡e| A‡b‡KB †Nvovi MwZ‡Z cvi n‡e| Avevi A‡b‡KB D‡Ui MwZ‡Z cvi n‡e| †KD Qnxn-mvjvg‡Z †eu‡P hv‡e| Avevi †KD Ggbfv‡e cvi n‡q Avm‡e †h Zvi †`n ¶Z-we¶Z n‡q hv‡e| Avevi †KD LÊ-weLÊ n‡q Rvnvbœv‡g co‡e| Ae‡k‡l gywgbMY Rvnvbœvg nÕ‡Z wb®‹…wZ jvf Ki‡e| Zvici bex Kixg (Qvt) Kmg K‡i ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì

†h †KD wb‡Ri nK ev AwaKv‡ii `vex‡Z KZ K‡Vvi Zv †Zv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q ¯úó| wKš‘ gywgbMY Zv‡ì †m mg¯— fvB‡ì gyw³i Rb¨ Avj−vn&i mv‡_ AviI AwaK SMov Ki‡e, hviv ZLbI Rvnvbœv‡g c‡o i‡q‡Q| Zviv ej‡e, †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! G mg¯— †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡ì mv‡_ wQqvg cvjb KiZ, QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ Ges n¾ cvjb KiZ| myZivs Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cwiÎvY `vI| ZLb Avj−vn ej‡eb, hvI †Zvgiv hv‡ì‡K wPb Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœvg nÕ‡Z gy³ K‡i Avb| Zv‡ì gy‡Li AvK…wZ Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi cÖwZ nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ Zviv gyL †`‡L wPb‡Z cvi‡e| ZLb Zviv Rvnvbœvg nÕ‡Z A‡bK †jvK †ei K‡i Avb‡e| Zvici ej‡eb, †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! GLb †mLv‡b Avi Ggb GKRb †jvKI †bB hv‡K †ei Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| ZLb Avj−vn ej‡eb, Avevi hvI hv‡ì Aš—‡i GK `xbvi cwigvY Cgvb Av‡Q Zv‡ì‡K †ei K‡i Avb| G‡ZI Zviv eû msL¨K †jvK‡K †ei K‡i Avb‡e| Zvici Avj−vn ej‡eb, cybivq hvI hv‡ì Aš—‡i Aa© `xbvi cwigvY Cgvb Av‡Q Zv‡ì‡K †ei K‡i Avb| myZivs Zv‡ZI Zviv eû msL¨K †jvK‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K †ei K‡i Avb‡e| Zvici Avj−vn ej‡eb, Avevi hvI hv‡ì Aš—‡i GK we› y cwigvY Cgvb Av‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K †ei K‡i Avb| GeviI Zviv eûmsL¨K †jvK‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K †ei K‡i Avb‡e Ges ej‡e, †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Cgvb`vi †Kvb e¨w³‡K Avgiv Rvnvbœv‡g †i‡L Avwmwb| ZLb Avj−vn ej‡eb, †d‡ikZvMY, bexMY Ges gywgbMY mK‡jB kvdvÔAvZ K‡i‡Qb| GLb Avwg cig `qvjy e¨ZxZ Avi †KD evKx †bB| G e‡j wZwb gywó f‡i Ggb GK`j †jvK‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K †ei Ki‡eb hviv KLbI †Kvb †bK KvR K‡iwb, hviv R¡‡j-cy‡o Kv‡jv Kqjv n‡q †M‡Q| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Zi mvg‡b GKwU bn‡i †X‡j †Ìqv n‡e, hvi bvg nÕj Ôbn‡i nvqvZÕ| G‡Z Zviv †mªv‡Zi av‡i †hgbfv‡e Mv‡Qi exR MRvq, †Zgwbfv‡e Zv‡ì A½-cÖZ¨½ mRxe n‡q DV‡e| ZLb Zviv †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡e gy³vi gZ PKP‡K n‡q| Zv‡ì Kuv‡a mxj †gvni _vK‡e| RvbœvZxiv Zv‡ì †`‡L ej‡e Giv cig `qvjy Avj−vn&i gy³K…Z `vm| Avj−vn& Zv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q‡Qb, A_P Zviv c~‡e© †Kvb Avgj ev †Kvb Kj¨v‡Yi KvR K‡iwb| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡e, G Rvbœv‡Z †Zvgiv hv †`LQ, Zv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Ìqv nÕj Gi m‡½ Abyiƒc cwigvY AviI †Ìqv nÕjÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5341)| ywbqv‡Z Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡bï Bev`Z Ki‡j wKsev Avj−vn&i mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡j ciKv‡j H Dcvm¨-gvÔe~ I kixK‡ì mv‡_B Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e| c¶vš—‡i hviv †Kej Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wek¦vm ivLZ, Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡Zv bv; Zviv †Kvb †bKxi KvR bv Ki‡jI GK mgq Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e Zv‡ì Cgv‡bi Kvi‡Y| ZvB Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i Cgvb Avb‡Z n‡e| ZvnÕ‡j RvbœvZ jvf Kiv hv‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi cÖwZ GKwbôfv‡e Cgvb Avbvi ZvIdxK¡ w`b- Avgxb!

* gymv¤§vr kvigxb AvLZvi wcÄyix, †KvUvjxcvov, †MvcvjMÄ|

nv`x‡Qi Mí

37


evZ‡iv‡Mi wPwKrmv ImwUIAv_©ªvBwUm ev wMu‡U evZ kix‡ii †h †Kvb †Rvovq nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Ihb enbKvix eo †Rvovq †ekx nq| nvZ I cv‡qi AvOy‡ji †Rvov, †gi“`‡Êi †Rvov Ges nuvUz, Kuva I KwUi †Rvovq †ekx nq| ÔImwUIÕ k‡ãi A_© nvo, ÔAv‡_ª©vÕ k‡ãi A_© †Rvov Ges ÔBwUmÕ A_© cÖ vn| ImwUIAv_ª©vBwUm Ggb GKwU †ivM †hLv‡b †Rvovi Zi“Yvw ’ I nv‡oi ¶q nq †ekx, wKš‘ cÖ vn nq wKwÂZ| G‡K ^vfvweK evsjvq wMu‡U evZ e‡j| ImwUIAv_©ªvBwUm ïaygvÎ Zi“Yvw ’ nv‡oi ¶q K‡i bv, GwU †Rvovi jvBwbs (mvB‡bvwfqvg), †Rvovi Kfvi (K¨vcmyj) I †Rvovi †cwk‡K Avµvš— K‡i| wMu‡U evZ nÕ‡j †Rvov gm„Y I jyweª‡K›U _v‡K bv Ges Zi“Yvw ’ I Zi“Yvw ’i wb‡Pi nvo ¶q nÕ‡Z _v‡K| †Rvovq e¨_v nq, †Rvov R‡g _v‡K, gyf‡g‡›U e¨_v †e‡o hvq I †µwKs (wµwcUvm) kã nq, †Rvovq cÖ vn nÕ‡Z _v‡K Ges gv‡S gv‡S †Rvov AvU‡K hvq| †Rvovi †cwki wLuPzwb nq I †cwk ïwK‡q hvq Ges wjMv‡g›U jvw·wU nq| d‡j †Rvov Avb÷¨vej nq| gaëqmx I eq¯‹‡ì ImwUIAv_©ªvBwUm ev wMu‡U evZ nq| 65 eQ‡ii E‡aŸ© GK-Z…Zxqvsk †jvK Ges 70 eQ‡ii E‡aŸ© 70% †jvK ImwUIAv_ª©vBwUm ev wMu‡U ev‡Z fy‡M| 50 eQ‡ii c~‡e© gwnjv‡ì Zzjbvq cyi“liv Ges 50 eQ‡ii c‡i cyi“l‡ì Zzjbvq gwnjviv wMu‡U evZ ev ImwUIAv_©ªvBwU‡m †ewk fy‡M| KviYmg~n : †R‡bwUK (eskMZ), I‡ewmwU (AwZwi³ Ihb); MÖwš’ mgm¨v- Wvqv‡ewUm, G‡µv‡gMvwj Ges nvB‡cv nvBcvi_vB‡ivwWRg| Av_ª©vBwUm- †mcwUK, wiDgvU‡qW I MvBwU Av_©ªvBwUm; †gUv‡evwmK (wecvKxq)- †c‡RUm I DBjmb wWwRR, Rb¥MZ ev A ^vfvweK nv‡oi e„w×, mœvqy †ivM; AvNv‡Zi Kvi‡Y †Rvov wWm‡c−m‡g›U, nvo d« v·vi, wjMv‡g›U I Zi“Yvw ’ BbRywi nÕ‡j Aí eq‡m wMu‡U evZ ïi“ nq| j¶Ymg~n : nuvUz, KwU, †gi“`Ê, cv I nv‡Zi †Rvovq e¨_v nq; †Rvovi gyf‡g‡›U e¨_v †e‡o hvq; iv‡Z Ges wekªv‡g e¨_v nÕ‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †ivM ¸i“Zi| mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K DVvi ci Avav NÈvi Kg mgq †Rvov R‡g _v‡K ImwUIAv_ª©vBwU‡m| Avi Pwj−k wgwb‡Ui †ewk mgq †Rvov R‡g _v‡K wiDgvU‡qW Av_©ªvBwU‡m| KwUi †Rvov : KwUi †Rvovq ImwUIAv_©ªvBwUm ev wMu‡U evZ nÕ‡j KzuPwK, wbZ¤^, Di“i wfZi cv‡k Ges nuvUz‡Z e¨_v nq; †Rvov R‡g hvIqvi Rb¨ cv‡q †gvRv ci‡Z Amyweav nq; wewfbœ gyf‡g›U mxwgZ nq; Luywo‡q nuvU‡Z nq| Nvo I †Kvgi : †gi“`‡Êi g‡a¨ Nv‡oi wb‡Pi w`‡Ki Ges †Kvg‡ii nv‡o (K‡ki“Kv) ImwUIAv_ª©vBwUm nq| Nvo, evû, nvZ, †Kvgi, †jM I cv‡q e¨_v nq Ges ye©jZv I Aek fve nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Kuva : e¨_vhy³ Kuv‡a KvZ n‡q Nygv‡bv hvq bv; nvZ mvg‡b ev cv‡k DVv‡Z Kó nq; nvZ w`‡q Rvgvi †evZvg jvMv‡bv hvq bv; gv_vi Pzj AuvPov‡bv KóKi; c¨v‡›Ui wcQ‡bi c‡K‡U nvZ †`qv

I wcV PzjKv‡bv hvq bv; KLbI KLbI †Rvov dz‡j hvq; KLbI bovPovq †Rvov Qz‡U hv‡e Ggb g‡b nq| nuvUz : dzjv I e¨_vi Rb¨ nuvUzi bovPov Kiv hvq bv; bovPovi mgq µ¨vwKs (wµwcUvm) kã ïb‡Z ev eyS‡Z cviv hv‡e; †ivMx †ewk¶Y em‡j nuvUz †mvRv Ki‡Z Kó nq; A‡bK mgq nuvUz AvU‡K hvq, †ivMx nuvUz‡K wewfbœfv‡e gyf‡g›U Kwi‡q †mvRv K‡i; nuvUzi †cwk ïwK‡q hvq Ges nuvUz‡Z kw³ K‡g hvq; DuPz-wbPz RvqMvq nuvUv hvq bv, wmuwo w`‡q DVv-bvgv Ki‡Z Ges em‡j DV‡Z Kó nq; nuvUz BbwmwKDi ev Avbó¨vej g‡b nq, uvov‡Z ev nuvU‡Z †Póv Ki‡j g‡b nq nuvUz Qz‡U hv‡”Q ev †eu‡K hv‡”Q| Av½yj : nv‡Zi Av½y‡ji †k‡li (wWmUvj) †Rvovq e¨_v nq; †Rvov R‡g hvq; bZzb nvo (†n‡ei‡Wb †bvWm) n‡q †Rvov dz‡j hvq| j¨ve‡iUwi cix¶v : i‡³i wewfbœ cix¶v; G·-†i; R‡q›U †¯úm K‡g, Zi“Yvw ’i wb‡P nv‡oi g‡a¨ wm÷ I ImwUIdvBU (byZb nvo); GgAviAvB| wPwKrmv : wPwKrmvi ïi“‡ZB ImwUIAv_ª©vBwUm ev wMu‡U ev‡Zi KviY Ges †iv‡Mi ZxeªZv wbY©q Kiv GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb| G †ivM GKevi ïi“ nÕ‡j cÖK…wZi wbq‡g evo‡Z _v‡K| Z‡e ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb eë ’v cwieZ©b I myôz wKQz wbq‡gi gva¨‡g ImwUIAv_ª©vBwU‡mi ZxeªZv wbqš¿Y Ges DcmM© jvNe Kiv hvq| KbRvi‡fwUf ev †gwW‡Kj eë ’v : I‡ewmwU ev AwZwi³ Ihb Kgv‡Z n‡e| dj, kvKmewR, Kg K¨v‡jvwi, Kg myMvi I Kg Pwe© hy³ Lvevi, wkg, gUiïwU, Pwe©wenxb †MvkZ, ev`vg I A¶Z Lv`¨km¨ BZ¨vw` †L‡Z n‡e| †÷ªwms I †cwk kw³kvjx nIqvi e¨vqvg †Rvovi gyf‡g›U eRvq iv‡L Ges †Rvov R‡g hvIqv jvNe K‡i| fyj e¨vqvg †Rvovi ¶wZ K‡i Ges †ivM‡K AwZiwÄZ K‡i| †Rvovi Pvicv‡ki †cwk I wUmy msKzwPZ nÕ‡j ^vfvweK gyf‡g‡›U cybti“×vi Kiv eoB KwVb| IqvwKs w÷K, DuPz †Pqvi, †eªP ev nuvUz mv‡cvU© I Kzkb hy³ RyZv eënvi Ki‡j †Kvgi, KwU I nuvUzi e¨_v Kg n‡e| Mig I VvÊv †muK eënv‡i †cwki ms‡KvPb Kg‡e, i³ PjvPj evo‡e Ges e¨_v Kg‡e| †e`bvbvkK Ilya †meb| KbwWªIwUb mvjdU/†K¬vivBW †me‡b Zi“Yvw ’ ¶q wbeviY n‡e| wfUvwgb wm, B I wW Ges K¨vjwmqvg wbqwgZ †me‡b †iv‡Mi ZxeªZv K‡g Avm‡e| wdwR‡Kj †_ivwc GmWwe−DwW, BDGmwU I wUBGbGm eënv‡i †cwki ms‡KvPb, R‡g hvIqv I e¨_v Dckg n‡e| Bb‡RKkb †÷i‡qW I nvqvjy‡ivwbK GwmW R‡q‡›U cyk Ki‡j †iv‡Mi DcmM© mvgwqK Dckg n‡e| Bb‡RKkb GK eQ‡i wZb ev Pv‡ii AwaKevi †`qv wb‡la| mvwR©‡Kj wPwKrmv : mvwR©‡Kj wPwKrmv c×wZ MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| KbRvi‡fwUf wPwKrmvq fvj bv nÕ‡j; †iv‡Mi DcmM© †ivMxi ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb eë ’v‡K Amn¨ K‡i Zzj‡j; Zi“Yvw ’ I nv‡oi ¶q ª“Z n‡”Q; µgvš‡q †Rvov weK…Z n‡”Q| mvwR©‡Kj c×wZ : Av‡_ª©v‡¯‹vwcK R‡q›U j¨v‡fR| Av‡_ª©v‡¯‹vwcK †WeªvBW‡g›U| †iv‡Ukbvj ImwUI‡Uvwg| R‡q›U wi‡c−m‡g›U| Av‡_ª©v‡¯‹vwcK ev R‡q›U wi‡c−m‡g›U wPwKrmvq †iv‡Mi DcmM© ª“Z Dckg n‡e|

\ msKwjZ \

wPwKrmv RMr

38


fyÆv Pvl c×wZ MÖx®§Kvjxb fyÆv Pv‡l GLbB Dchy³ mgq| ïåv, eY©vjx I †gvni Rv‡Zi fyÆvi Rb¨ †n±i cÖwZ 25-30 †KwR Ges LB fyÆv Rv‡Zi 15-20 †KwR nv‡i exR eyb‡Z nq| mvwi †_‡K mvwii ~iZ¡ n‡e 75 †mwg| mvwi‡Z 25 †mwg ~i‡Z¡ GKwU MvQ ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ †n±i Rwg‡Z 216-264 †KwR BDwiqv, 132-216 †KwR wUGmwc, 72-120 †KwR GgIwc, 96-144 †KwR wRcmvg, 7-12 †KwR wRsK mvj‡dU, 5-7 †KwR ewiK GwmW I 4-6 Ub †Mvei w`‡j djb fvj nq|

mvi cÖ‡qvM c×wZ : Rwg ˆZwii †kl ch©v‡q BDwiqvi GK-Z…Zxqvsk I Ab¨vb¨ mv‡ii meUzKz wQwU‡q Rwg Pvl w`‡Z n‡e| evwK BDwiqv mgvb 2 wKw¯—‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ_g wKw¯— exR MRv‡bvi 25-30 w`b ci Ges wØZxq wKw¯— exR MRv‡bvi 40-50 w`b ci Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Pviv MRv‡bvi 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Rwg †_‡K AwZwi³ Pviv Zz‡j †dj‡Z n‡e| Pvivi eqm GK gvm bv nIqv ch©š— Rwg AvMvQvgy³ ivL‡Z n‡e|

fyÆvi exR cPv Ges Pviv Mv‡Qi †ivM `gb : exR cPv Ges Pviv bó nIqvi Kvi‡Y mvaviY †¶‡Z fyÆv Mv‡Qi msL¨v K‡g hvq| bvbv cÖKvi exR I gvwU evwnZ QÎvK †hgb wcw_qvg, ivBRKUwbqv, wdD‡Rwiqvg, †cwbwmwjqvg BZ¨vw` exR ecb, Pviv Sjmv‡bv, †Mvov I wkKo cPv †ivM NwU‡q _v‡K| Rwg‡Z i‡mi cwigvY †ewk nÕ‡j Ges gvwUi ZvcgvÎv Kg _vK‡j ecbK…Z ex‡Ri Pviv eo nÕ‡Z A‡bK mgq jv‡M| d‡j G mgq QÎv‡Ki Avµg‡Yi gvÎv †e‡o hvq| G †iv‡Mi cÖwZKvi †c‡Z nÕ‡j my ’, mej I ¶Zgy³ exR Ges fyÆvi exR cPv cÖwZ‡ivax eY©vjx I †gvni RvZ eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| fvjfv‡e Rwg ˆZwi K‡i cwiwgZ im I ZvcgvÎvq (13 wWwMÖ †m. Gi †ewk) ecb Ki‡Z n‡e| w_ivg ev wfUv‡f· (0.25%) cÖwZ †KwR ex‡R 2.5-3.0 MÖvg nv‡i wgwk‡q exR †kvab Ki‡j fyÆvi exR cPv †iv‡Mi AvµgY A‡bK K‡g hvq|

fyÆvi cvZv Sjmv‡bv †ivM I cÖwZKvi : †njwgb‡_vm‡cvwiqvg UviwmKvg I †njwgb‡_vm‡cvwiqvg †gBwWm bvgK QÎvK fyÆvi cvZv Sjmv‡bv †ivM m„wó K‡i| †njwgb‡_vm‡cvwiqvg UviwmKvg QÎvK †_‡K Avgv‡ì †`‡k fyÆvi cvZv Sjmv‡bv †ivM †ewk nÕ‡Z †`Lv hvq| G †iv‡M Avµvš— Mv‡Qi bx‡Pi w`‡Ki cvZvq j¤v‡U a~m‡i e‡M©i `vM †`Lv hvq| cieZx© mg‡q Mv‡Qi Dc‡ii As‡k Zv we —vi jvf K‡i| †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc †ewk nÕ‡j cvZv AvMvg ïwK‡q hvq Ges MvQ g‡i hvq| G †iv‡Mi RxevYy Mv‡Qi Avµvš— As‡k A‡bK w`b †eu‡P _v‡K| RxevYyi exRKYv ev KwbwWqv evZv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ A‡bK `~i ch©š— my ’ Mv‡Q Qov‡Z cv‡i| evZv‡mi Av`ª©Zv †ewk nÕ‡j Ges

18-27 wWwMÖ †m. ZvcgvÎvq G †iv‡Mi AvµgY †e‡o hvq| G †ivM †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z nÕ‡j †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax Rv‡Zi fyÆv Ô†gvniÕ Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e| Avµvš— dm‡j wUë 250 Bwm (0.04%) 15 w`b ci ci 2-3 evi †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e| fyÆv DVv‡bvi ci Rwg †_‡K Avµvš— MvQ mwi‡q A_ev cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

fyÆvi †gvPv-`vbv cPv †ivM I cÖwZKvi : †gvPv I `vbv cPv †ivM fyÆvi djb, ex‡Ri ¸Yv¸Y I Lv`¨gvb Kwg‡q †`q| wewfbœ cÖKvi QÎvK h_v wW‡c−vwWqv †gwWm, wdD‡Rwiqvg gwbwjdiwg cÖf„wZ G †ivM NUvq| Avµvš— †gvPvi †Lvmv I `vbv weeY© n‡q hvq| `vbv cyó nq bv, KzuP‡K A_ev †d‡U hvq| A‡bK mgq †gvPv‡Z wewfbœ `vbvi gv‡S ev Dc‡i QÎv‡Ki Dcw ’wZ Lvwj †Pv‡LB †`Lv hvq| fyÆv Mv‡Q †gvPv Avmv †_‡K cvKv ch©š— e„wócvZ †ewk _vK‡j G †iv‡Mi AvµgY ev‡o| †cvKv ev cvwLi Avµg‡Y ev KvÊ cPv †iv‡M MvQ gvwU‡Z c‡o †M‡j G †ivM e¨vcKZv jvf K‡i| †iv‡Mi RxevYy exR A_ev Avµvš— Mv‡Qi cwiZ¨³ As‡k †eu‡P _v‡K| GKB Rwg‡Z evi evi fyÆvi Pvl Ki‡j G †ivM `ª“Z we —vi jvf K‡i| G †iv‡Mi cÖwZKvi n‡”Q- GKB Rwg‡Z evi evi fyÆvi Pvl bv Kiv, Rwg‡Z †cvKv I cvwLi AvµgY †iva Kiv, fyÆv †c‡K †M‡j ZvovZvwo †K‡U †djv I KvUvi ci fyÆvi cwiZ¨³ Ask cywo‡q †djv|

fyÆvi KvÊ cPv †ivM I cÖwZKvi : wewfbœ cÖRvwZi QÎvK h_v wW‡c−vwWqv †gwWm, wdD‡Rwiqvg gwbwjdiwg-Gi Kvi‡Y KvÊ cPv †ivM n‡q _v‡K| cÖv_wgK j¶Y wnmv‡e Mv‡Qi KvÊ c‡P hvq Ges MvQ gvwU‡Z †f‡½ c‡o| Rwg‡Z bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi cwigvY †ewk Ges cUv‡ki cwigvY Kg nÕ‡j QÎvKRwbZ KvÊ cPv †ivM †ewk nq| G †ivM †_‡K euvP‡Z nÕ‡j QÎvKbvkK wfUv‡f·-200 w`‡q exR †kvab K‡i jvMv‡Z n‡e, mylg nv‡i mvi eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| we‡kl K‡i bvB‡Uªv‡Rb I cUvk cwiwgZ gvÎvq cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e, fyÆv KvUvi ci cwiZ¨³ Ask cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e, wkKo I KvÊ AvµgYKvix †cvKv-gvKo `gb Ki‡Z n‡e I Avµvš— Rwg‡Z Aby‡gvw`Z QÎvKbvkK 2-3 evi †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e|

fyÆv msMÖn : `vbvi Rb¨ fyÆv msMÖ‡ni †¶‡Î †gvPv PKP‡K L‡oi is aviY Ki‡j Ges cvZv wKQzUv nj‡` nÕ‡j msMÖ‡ni Dchy³ nq| G Ae ’vq †gvPv †_‡K Qvov‡bv ex‡Ri †Mvovq Kv‡jv `vM †`Lv hv‡e| fyÆv Mv‡Qi †gvPv 75-80 fvM cwic° nÕ‡j fyÆv msMÖn Kiv hv‡e| exR wnmv‡e †gvPvi gvSvgvwS Ask †_‡K eo I cyó `vbv msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e|\ msKwjZ \

†¶Z-Lvgvi

39


kvdvÔAvZ wknveyÏxb Avngv`

mnKvix wk¶K, bI`vcvov gvìvmv| kvdvÔAvZ nÕj Recommendation Kv‡iv c‡¶ mg_©b, cÖfy nÕ‡Z cvB‡Z wKQz wbR‡K mgc©Y|

kvdvÔAvZ nÕj e¨vcK welq ¸i“Z¡ hvi LyeB, we¯—…wZ ciKvj bvMv` PvB‡Z hZ meB|

êlwqK Rxe‡b mydvwi‡ki LyeB cÖ‡qvRb nq, wePvi Kv‡Ri mgvav‡bI ZviB f~wgKv iq|

†ivR nvk‡i kvdvÔAv‡Zi c‡i cÖfy wePvi Ki‡eb ïi“, nvki gq`vb †hB mg‡q fxZ-mš¿ — Kuvc‡e yi“ yi“|

kvdvÔAv‡Zi KvÊvix n‡eb †kl bexRx fvB, Zuvi kvdvÔAv‡Z cÖfyi †ivl n‡e cÖkwgZ ZvB|

Zuvi kvdvÔAvZ we‡b Kfy wePvi ïi“ n‡e bv, Zuvi kvdvÔAvZ we‡b †KD †mw`b gyw³ cv‡e bv|

Zuvi mydvwik cvIqvi jvwM Qnxn mybœvn a‡iv, wkiK-we`ÔAvZ Z¨vM K‡i Zuvi Av`‡k© Rxeb M‡ov|

Awn-i Av‡jv‡K †Zvgvi mvwe©K Rxeb Mov PvB ciKv‡j bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kvb MwZ bvB|

*** KvUj Auvavi

Gd.Gg. bvQi“j−vn KvwVMÖvg, †KvUvjxcvov, †MvcvjMÄ|

c~e© AvKv‡k DVj myi“R KvUj Auvavi †Nvi, Av‡jvwKZ wek¦RMr Lyjj Av‡jvi †`vi|

cjvk †ejxi dzUj Kwj QzUj Awji SuvK, GB c„w_ex eoB my›ì

Mwo‡jb Avj−vn cvK! meyR-k¨vgj eb ebvbx cvwLi wgwó myi, bvbv dz‡j MÜ Qovq hvq Zv AwPb cyi|

muv‡S R¡‡j mÜ¨v evwZ †RvbvK †cvKvi `j, ivZ‡K mvRvq P› ªveZx nvRv‡iv Zvivi Xj|

Mfxi iv‡Z j²x †cuPvq fvw½‡q †`q Nyg, gywgb c‡o Zvnv¾y QvjvZ ivZ hLb wbSzg|

gnvb Avj−vn †b‡g Av‡mb mvZ Avmgv‡bi bx‡P, hvi hv Av‡Q PvIqv cvIqv `vb K‡i hvb wb‡R|

mKj mgm¨v ev›`vi wZwb K‡ib mgvavb gnvb Avj−vn Amxg `qvjy inxg-ingvb\

~i †nvK †fRvj gynv¤§v` Avey Zv‡ni

RMZcyi, eywoPs, Kywgj−v| Pv‡j †fRvj Wv‡j †fRvj †Z‡jI †fRvj nvq!

†fRvj Lvevi Lv‡”Q mevB euvPvi wK Dcvq?

gv‡Q †fRvj †Mvk‡Z †fRvj y‡aI †fRvj nvq!

wb‡f©Rvj †bB †Kv_vI GLb wK Dcvq? dj djvw` hZ me evRviRvZ nq

ZvI me †fRvj hy³ wb‡f©Rvj bq|

†fRvj hy³ Lvevi hLb ˆ`bw›`b LvB,

†`n-gb my ’ ivLvi †Kvb c_ bvB|

Lv`¨ ª‡e¨ †fRvj wgkv‡bv GUvB †kl bq

KziAvb-nv`xQ wk¶v w`‡ZI †fRvj wkLv‡bv nq|

Avj−vn&i fq _vK‡e hLb mevi Aš—‡i

Avm‡j †fRvj wgkv‡bv eÜ n‡e wPiZ‡i| BnKvj ciKv‡j gyw³ †c‡Z nÕ‡j

Avm‡Z n‡e wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx`x cZvKvZ‡j|

KweZv

40


m~iv dvwZnvi dhxjZ I êwkó¨ wkDjx Bqvmgxb*

f~wgKv :

Avj-KziAvb Avj−vn&i evYx, hv wReivCj (Avt) gvidZ my xN© 23 eQ‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi c¶ †_‡K Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ AeZxY© nq| Avj-KziAvb‡K Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb mKj gvby‡li mvwe©K Kj¨vY I gyw³i w`kvix ev c_cÖ k©K iƒ‡c bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| Avj-KziAv‡bi f~wgKv nÕj m~ivZzj dvwZnv| GwU‡K Avevi Avj-KziAv‡bi mvims‡¶cI ejv nq| ZvB m~iv dvwZnv cweÎ KziAv‡bi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© m~iv| Av‡jvP¨ wbe‡Ü G m~ivi dhxjZ I êwkó¨ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nÕj|-

m~iv Avj-dvwZnvi bvgKiY : cweÎ KziAv‡bi m~iv¸‡jvi bvgKiY Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wb‡`©wkZ welq| g~jZ G bvg¸‡jv †MvUv m~ivi wb`k©b ev cÖZxK gvÎ| cweÎ KziAv‡bi m~iv¸‡jv‡K m¤ú~Y© wfbœ †cÖ¶vc‡U Ges GK m~iv‡K Ab¨ m~iv †_‡K c„_KKi‡Yi j‡¶¨ GKwU we‡kl bvg †`qv n‡q‡Q| m~iv dvwZnvi bvgI Abyiƒc GKwU| hv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wb‡`©‡kB ivLv n‡q‡Q| m~iv dvwZnvi A‡bK bvg i‡q‡Q, hv wb‡gœ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nÕj :

Bgvg eyLvix (int) e‡jb, m~ivwUi bvg ÔD¤§yj wKZveÕ GRb¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q †h, GB m~ivi gva¨‡gB cweÎ KziAv‡bi msKjbKvh© ïi“ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GB m~iv cv‡Vi gva¨‡g QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡q _v‡K|125 m~iv dvwZnv‡K D¤§yj KziAvb GRb¨ ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GUv w`‡qB KziAvb ïi“ n‡q‡Q Ges Gi g‡a¨ mg — Bj&g kvwgj i‡q‡QÕ (KziZzex)| ÔdvwZnvZzj wKZveÕ ÔD¤§yj KziAvbÕ ÔAvm-mveÔDj gvQvbxÕmn GB m~ivi Ab~ b 30wU bvg cweÎ KziAvb I wewfbœ nv`x‡Q Qnxn I gyimvj m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb- dvwZnvn&, dvwZnvZzj wKZve, dvwZnvZzj KziAvb, D¤§yj wKZve, D¤§yj KziAvb, Avmvmyj KziAvb, m~ivZzj nvg& , ïK&i, Kvwdqvn, Iqvwdqvn, Avm-mveÔDj gvQvbx, wgbœvn, `yÔAv, Avj-KziAvbyj ÔAvhxg126, mvIqvj, gybvRvZ, Zvdfxh, gvmAvjvn, wkdv, kv-

* bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx| 125. Zvdmxi KziZzex (êi“Z : `vi“j wKZvwej ÔAvivex, 1424

wnt/2004 L„t), 1/150| 126. Avngv` nv/9787, mb` Qnxn|

wdqvn127, i“wK¡qvn, iv-wK¡qvn, QvjvZ, Kvb&h, b~i, IqvwK¡qvn, Avj-nvg& ywjj−vn, Bj&gyj BqvK¡xb, m~ivZzj nvg&w`j Ejv, m~ivZyj nvg&w`j KzQiv| D‡j−L¨, Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ m~iv dvwZnvi bvg mg~n n‡”Q- (1) m~ivZzj nvg` (2) D¤§yj KziAvb (3) D¤§yj wKZve (4) Avm-mveÔDj gvQvbx (5) m~ivZyQ QvjvZ (6) Avj-KziAvbyj Avhxg (7) m~ivZzj dvwZnv (8) m~ivZzi i“KBqv|128 cÖKvk _v‡K †h, cweÎ KziAv‡bi m~iv mg~‡ni GK ev GKvwaK bvgKiY, gv°x I gv`vbx m~ivi Av‡M wc‡Q ms‡hvRb I AvqvZ mg~‡ni web¨ —KiY mewKQz ÔZvIK¡xdxÕ A_©vr Avj−vn&i ÔAwnÕ KZ©„K cÖZ¨vw`ó I ivm~j (Qvt) KZ©„K mwbœ‡ewkZ, hv AcwieZ©bxq|129

m~iv dvwZnvi êwkó¨ :

m~iv Avj-dvwZnv KziAv‡bi GKwU we‡kl ¸i“Z¡c~Y© m~iv| cÖ_gZ G m~iv ØvivB cweÎ KziAvb gvRx` Avi¤¢ n‡q‡Q Ges G m~iv ØvivB me©‡kªô Bev`Z QvjvZ Avi¤¢ nq| AeZi‡Yi w`K w`‡q c~Y©v½ m~iviƒ‡c GwUB cÖ_g bvwhj nq| m~iv AvjvK¡, gyhhvw¤§j I m~iv gyÏvQwQ‡ii KÕwU AvqvZ Aek¨ m~iv dvwZnvi c~‡e© AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ c~Y©v½ m~iviƒ‡c G m~ivi AeZiYB me©cÖ_g|

KziAv‡bi Aewkó m~iv¸‡jv cÖKvivš—‡i m~iv dvwZnviB we —vwiZ e¨vL¨v| KviY mgMÖ KziAvb cÖavbZt Cgvb Ges †bK Avg‡ji Av‡jvPbv‡ZB †K›`ªxf~Z| Avi G `yÕwU g~jbxwZB G m~ivq msw¶ßvKv‡i eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB G m~iv‡K Qnxn nv`x‡Q D¤§yj KziAvb, D¤§yj wKZve, KziAv‡b Avhxg e‡jI AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡QÕ|130 G m~ivi Av‡iv wKQz êwkó¨ wb‡gœ †ck Kiv nÕj|-

(1) GB m~iv KziAv‡bi me©vwaK gh©v`vgwÊZ m~iv| ZvIivZ, he~i, BbRxj, KziAvb †Kvb wKZv‡e GB m~ivi Zzjbxq †Kvb m~iv †bB|131

(2) GB m~iv Ges m~iv‡q evK¡vivn&i †kl wZbwU AvqvZ nÕj Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z †cÖwiZ we‡kl b~i, hv BwZc~‡e© †Kvb bex‡K †Ìqv nqwb|132

127. wgkKvZ nv/2170, mb` hCd| 128. Avãym mvËvi †`njfx, Zvdmx‡i m~iv‡q dvwZnv (KivPx :

gvKZvev AvBq~weqvn, 4_© ms¯‹iY, 1385/1965), c„t 68-92| M„nxZ : ÔLvhxbvZzj AvmiviÕ, ÔAvj-BZK¡vbÕ I ÔAv`-`xbyj LvwjQÕ|

129. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2098-99; eyLvix nv/4536; Zvdmxi KziZzex 1/60|

130. KziZzex 1/148-49| 131. Avngv`, eyLvix, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2142| 132. gymwjg nv/806 Aa¨vq-6, Ôm~iv dvwZnvi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`-

43, wgkKvZ nv/2124|

gwnjv‡ì cvZv

41


(3) †h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kij bv, Zvi QvjvZ Ac~Y©v½ )U¦��f( | ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GB K_vwU wZbevi e‡jb| ivex nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj, hLb Avgiv Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b _vwK? RIqv‡e wZwb e‡jb, ÔZzwg ZLb IUv Pz‡c Pz‡c coÕ|133 Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, ÔGB m~ivi bvg ÔQvjvZÕ )Fu>��( ejv n‡q‡Q GKvi‡Y †h, Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ GwU cvV Kiv kZ©Õ (H, Zvdmxi)|

(4) Avey mvÔC` Ly ix (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v GK md‡i Avgv‡ì GK mv_x R‰bK †MvÎcwZ‡K ïaygvÎ m~iv‡q dvwZnv c‡o dzuK w`‡q mv‡ci wel Sv‡ob I wZwb my ’ nb...134 GRb¨ G m~iv‡K ivm~j (Qvt) Ôi“K¡BqvnÕ )��8q ��( e‡j‡Qb|135

(5) Bgvg Avey Avãyj−vn gynv¤§v` web Avngv` Avj-KziZzex (g„t 671wnt) e‡jb, m~iv‡q dvwZnv‡Z †h mKj ÔwQdvZÕ i‡q‡Q, Zv Ab¨ †Kv_vI †bB| GgbwK G‡KB ÔAvj-KziAvbyj AvhxgÕ ev gnvb KziAvb ejv n‡q‡Q (wnRi 15/87)|

GB m~ivi 25wU Kv‡jgv KziAv‡bi hveZxq Bj&g‡K kvwgj K‡i| GB m~ivi we‡kl gh©v`v GB †h, Avj−vn GwU‡K wb‡Ri I wb‡Ri ev›`vi g‡a¨ fvM K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| G‡K ev` w`‡q Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ jvf Kiv m¤¢e bq| †mRb¨B G‡K ÔD¤§yj KziAvbÕ ev ÔKziAv‡bi mvie ‘Õ ejv n‡q‡Q| cweÎ KziAvb g~jZt wZbwU wel‡q wef³| ZvInx`, AvnKvg I bQxnZ| m~iv‡q BLjv‡Q ÔZvInx`Õ c~Y©v½fv‡e _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zv KziAv‡bi GK Z…Zxqvs‡ki gh©v`v †c‡q‡Q| wKš‘ m~iv‡q dvwZnv‡Z wZbwU welq GK‡Î _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zv ÔD¤§yj KziAvbÕ nIqvi gnËg gh©v`v jv‡f ab¨ n‡q‡Q|136

m~iv dvwZnvi dhxjZ :

G m~ivi dhxjZ Acwimxg| Gi dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© A‡bK nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ K‡qKwU GLv‡b †ck Kiv nÕj-

(1) DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn D¤§yj KziAv‡bi gZ ZvIivZ I BÄx‡j wKQz& bvwhj K‡ibwb| GwU‡KB ejv nq, ÔAvm-mveÔDj 133. gymwjg, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/823| 134. eyLvix nv/5405| 135. eyLvix nv/5736, gymwjg nv/2201 ÔmvjvgÕ Aa¨vq; Zvdmxi

KziZzex, Beby KvQxi| 136. Zvdmxi KziZzex 1/148-49|

gvQvbxÕ (evievi cwVZ mvZwU AvqvZ), hv‡K Avgvi I Avgvi ev›`vi g‡a¨ eÈb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi Avgvi ev›`vi Rb¨ ZvB i‡q‡Q, †m hv PvB‡eÕ|137

(2) mvC` Beby gyÔAvj−v (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb, ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K WvK w`‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb Zuvi Wv‡K mvov w`‡jb bv| AZtci QvjvZ †k‡l G‡m ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQjvg| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn wK e‡jbwb, †n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Wv‡K mvov `vI, hLb †Zvgv‡ì‡K WvKv nq?Õ (Avbdvj 24)| AZtci Avgv‡K ej‡jb, gmwR` †_‡K †Zvgvi †ei nIqvi c~‡e©B Avwg †Zvgv‡K Aek¨B KziAv‡bi me‡P‡q gnvb m~ivwU wk¶v wè| AZtci wZwb Avgvi nvZ ai‡jb| hLb wZwb gmwR` †_‡K †ei nÕ‡Z PvB‡jb, ZLb Avwg Zv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`jvg, Avcwb wK Avgv‡K e‡jbwb †h, †Zvgv‡K Avwg KziAv‡bi me‡P‡q gnvb m~ivwU wk¶v wè? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, m~ivwU n‡”Q ��$�W�� c4��

"p�O ��$��'��! GwUB mveDj gvQvbx Ges KziAvbyj Avhxg hv Avgv‡K †`qv n‡q‡QÕ|138

(3) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kij, Avi m~iv dvwZnv coj bv Zvi QvjvZ Am¤ú~Y©, K_vwU wZwb wZbevi e‡j‡Qb| QvjvZ m¤ú~Y© bq| ejv nÕj, †n Avey ûivqiv! Avgiv †Kvb †Kvb mgq Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b _vwK| wZwb ej‡jb, Avcwb g‡b g‡b coyb| KviY Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Avj−vn e‡jb, Avwg QvjvZ‡K Avgvi gv‡S I Avgvi ev›`vi gv‡S fvM K‡i w`‡qwQ| A‡a©K Avgvi Avi A‡a©K Avgvi ev›`vi| Avgvi ev›`vi Rb¨ ZvB i‡q‡Q, hv †m Pvq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv m~iv dvwZnv co| †Kvb ev›`v hLb e‡j, Avjnvg`ywjj−vwn ivweŸj Avjvgxb, ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v Avgvi cÖksmv K‡i‡Q| hLb e‡j, Avi-ingv-wbi inxg, ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v Avgvi ¸Y eY©bv K‡i‡Q| ev›`v hLb e‡j, gvwjwK BqvDwgÏxb| Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v Avgvi gh©v`v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ev›`v hLb e‡j, ��+ ��7�'�*

��+�� '� ��*�! Avj−vn e‡jb, G n‡”Q Avgvi I Avgvi ev›`vi gv‡Si K_v| Avgvi ev›`vi Rb¨ ZvB i‡q‡Q, hv

137. bvmvC nv/914; Avngv`; 8467; wZiwghx nv/3125; `v‡igx

nv/3373| 138. bvmvC nv/914; Avey`vE` nv/1458; Beby gvRvn nv/3785; Avngv`

nv/15303; `v‡igx nv/1492|

42


†m Pvq| ev›`v hLb e‡j, ��*��3� �� ">�� 0� ��$��% �� s �!��24�� Z�$�'�*�. ��#�� j �=�n�t�$��p ��#�� /�� P��n��!

Avj−vn e‡jb, Gme n‡”Q Avgvi ev›`vi Rb¨| Avgvi ev›`vi Rb¨ ZvB i‡q‡Q, hv †m PvqÕ|139

(4) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexM‡Yi GK `j GK cvwbi K‚cIqvjv‡ì wbKU †cuŠQ‡jb, hv‡ì GKRb‡K we”Qz A_ev mv‡c `skb K‡iwQj| K‚cIqvjv‡ì GK e¨w³ G‡m ejj, Avcbv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb gš¿ Rvbv †jvK Av‡Q wK? G cvwbi av‡i we”Qz ev mv‡c `skb Kiv GKRb †jvK Av‡Q| QvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ GKRb (Avey mvC` Ly ix) †M‡jb Ges KZK †fovi wewbg‡q Zvi Dci m~iv dvwZnv c‡o dzuK w`‡jb| G‡Z †m fvj n‡q †Mj Ges wZwb †fov¸wj wb‡q mv_x‡ì wbKU Avm‡jb| Zviv GUv Acm›` Kij Ges ej‡Z jvMj, Avcwb wK Avj−vn&i wKZv‡ei wewbgq MÖnY Ki‡jb? Ae‡k‡l Zviv g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! wZwb Avj−vn&i wKZv‡ei wewbgq MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †hme wRwb‡mi wewbgq MÖnY K‡i _vK, Zvi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i wKZve AwaKZi Dc‡hvMxÕ|140 Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv wVK K‡iQ| QvM‡ji GKwU fvM Avgvi Rb¨ ivLÕ|141

(5) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) IevB Beby KvÔe (ivt)-Gi wbKU †M‡jb, G mgq wZwb QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n IevB! ZLb IevB (ivt) gyL wdiv‡jb, wKš‘ †Kvb mvov w`‡jb bv| AZtci IevB (ivt) nvjKv K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU wd‡i G‡m ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avm-mvjvgy AvjvBKv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, IqvjvBKvm mvjvg| bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n IevB! Avwg hLb †Zvgv‡K WvKjvg, Avgvi Wv‡K mvov w`‡Z †Zvgv‡K evav w`j †K? IevB (ivt) ej‡jb, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn (Qvt)! Avwg Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ wQjvg| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Kb Avj−vn Anx K‡i †Zvgv‡ì hv e‡j‡Qb, Zv wK Zzwg cowb? Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔhLb Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~j †Zvgv‡ì Wv‡Kb, †Zvgiv Zuv‡ì Wv‡K mvov `vIÕ (Avbdvj 24)| IevB (ivt) ej‡jb, nu v †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (ivt)! Avj−vn †Zv Gfv‡eB e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Avi KLbI G KvR Kie bv| bex Kixg (Qvt) 139. gymwjg nv/395; Avey`vE` nv/821; wZiwghx nv/2953; Beby

gvRvn nv/836| 140. eyLvix nv/5405| 141. eyLvix nv/2276; gymwjg nv/2201|

ej‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ggb GKwU m~iv wk¶v wè, hv (c~‡e©) KLbI bvwhj nqwb| ZvIiv‡Z nqwb, hve~‡i nqwb, BÄx‡j nqwb| Abyiƒc dziKvb Z_v KziAvb gvRx‡Ì bvwhj nqwb| Avwg ejjvg, wR nu v wkwL‡q w`b †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg Avkv ivLwQ Zzwg gmwR` nÕ‡Z †ei nIqvi c~‡e©B Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| IevB (ivt) e‡jb, Zvici ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgvi nvZ a‡i nv`xQ ej‡Z jvM‡jb, Avi Avwg wej¤^ KiwQjvg GB f‡q †h, wZwb K_v †kl nIqvi c~‡e©B ìRvq †cuŠ‡Q hv‡eb| AZtci Avgiv hLb ìRvi wbKU †Mjvg, ZLb Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! †mB m~ivwU wK hv wk¶v †`qvi B”Qv K‡iwQ‡jb? bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg Qvjv‡Z wK co? IevB (ivt) ej‡jb, Avwg Zvi mvg‡b D¤§yj KziAvb cojvg| bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, huvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY i‡q‡Q, Zuvi Kmg! Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv m~iv dvwZnvi gZ †Kvb m~iv ZvIivZ, hve~i, BÄxj I dziKvb bvgK †Kvb MÖ‡š’ AeZxY© K‡ibwb| wbðqB m~iv dvwZnv n‡”Q mveDj gvQvbxÕ|18

(6) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU wReivCj (Avt) wQ‡jb, nVvr wReivCj (Avt) Dci w`‡K GK kã ïb‡Z †c‡jb Ges P¶z AvKv‡ki w`‡K K‡i ej‡jb, G n‡”Q AvKv‡ki GKwU ìRv hv c~‡e© †Kvbw`b †Lvjv nqwb| †m ìRv w`‡q GKRb †d‡ikZv AeZxY© nÕ‡jb Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb yÕwU b~‡ii mymsev` MÖnY Ki“b| hv Avcbv‡K cÖ vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv Avcbvi c~‡e© †Kvb bex‡K cÖ vb Kiv nqwb| Zv n‡”Q m~iv dvwZnv Ges m~iv evK¡vivi †kl `yÕAvqvZ| Zzwg †m `yÕwU nÕ‡Z †Kvb A¶i co‡jB Zvi cÖwZ`vb †Zvgv‡K cÖ vb Kiv n‡eÕ|19

Dcmsnvi : m~iv dvwZnvi me©vwaK cwiwPZ bvg Ôm~ivZzj dvwZnvÕ| ZviciI m~iv dvwZnvi ’vb, gh©v`v, welqe ‘, fvefvlv, cÖwZcv`¨ welq BZ¨vwì cÖwZ j¶¨ †i‡L Gi wewfbœ bvg †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges cÖ‡Z¨K bv‡gi mv‡_B m~ivwUi mvgÄm¨ we`¨gvb| GB m~ivwUi dhxjZ I ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| Avj−vn †hb Avgv‡ì mKj‡KB m~iv dvwZnvi cÖwZ Avgj K‡i †m Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kivi ZvIdxK `vb K‡ib| Avgxb!

18. wZiwghx nv/2875| 19. gymwjg nv/806; Beby wneŸvb nv/778|

43


MZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (Bmjvgx)-Gi mwVK DËi 1| evqZzj−vn I evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm| 2| Pwj−k eQi| 3| Av`g (Avt)-Gi cyÎM‡Yi Kv‡iv nv‡Z| 4| Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi †cŠÎ BqvK~e web BmnvK¡ (Avt)| 5| `vE` I myjvBgvb (Avt)|

MZ msL¨vi †gav cix¶v (ˆ`bw›`b weÁvb)-Gi mwVK DËi 1| Rvcvb| 2| †mvqvwRj¨vÛ| 3| jy‡·gevM©| 4| †gvRvw¤K| 5| Avwd«Kvi mve mvnviv AÂ‡j|

PjwZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (Bmjvgx) 1| KziAv‡bi g~j Av‡jvP¨ welq wK? 2| KziAv‡bi †Kvb m~ivq Ôwemwgj−vnÕ †bB Ges †Kvb m~ivq yÕevi Ôwemwgj−vnÕ G‡m‡Q? 3| KziAv‡b †Kvb gwnjvi bvg ewY©Z n‡q‡Q? 4| KziAv‡b †Kvb Qvnvexi bvg D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q? 5| †Kvb gwnjvi cweÎZv eY©bvq KziAv‡b 10wU AvqvZ bvwhj

n‡q‡Q? H myivi bvg wK? msMÖ‡n : gynv¤§v` ZixKzj Bmjvg bI`vcvov gvìvmv, ivRkvnx|

PjwZ msL¨vi †gav cix¶v (auvav) 1| D‡ë hw` `vI †gv‡i n‡q hve jZv †K Avwg †f‡e-wP‡š— e‡j †dj †mUv| 2| ga¨ †jv‡c Kvi, Avw` †jv‡c Zvi †kv‡f GK †`k, dzUe‡j †ek| 3| e‡b‡Z Rb¥ Zvi _v‡K †m e‡b mK‡j Kv‡U Zv‡K eû cÖ‡qvR‡b| 4| evc †Q‡j Avi evc †Q‡j iv¯—v w`‡q nuv‡U hw` wKQz cvq Zviv mgvb fv‡e ev‡U| 5| Pvi A¶‡i bvg Zvi mveB †m_vq e‡m †k‡li A¶i †Q‡o w`‡j Lvevi _vjvq e‡m|

msMÖ‡n : Rvgxi“j Bmjvg nvovfv½v, Mvsbx, †g‡nicyi|

Rv y bq weÁvb Bs‡iRx mvj‡K wnRix‡Z iƒcvš—i Kivi †KŠkj : 1. cÖ_‡g Bs‡iRx mvj nÕ‡Z 622 (gnvbexi g`xbv wnRi‡Zi el©) we‡qvM K‡i we‡qvM dj‡K kZvãx I AkZvãx bvgK yÕwU As‡k wef³ Ki‡Z n‡e| 2. Gici kZvãx Ask‡K 3 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| 3. AkZvãx Ask 00-33 ch©š— nÕ‡j 1; 33-66 ch©š— nÕ‡j 2 Ges 66-99 ch©š— nÕ‡j 3 a‡i †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| 4. me‡k‡l Bs‡iRx mvj nÕ‡Z 622 we‡qvM K‡i we‡qvMdj hw` 1000 ev Zvi †ekx nq, Z‡e AviI 1 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| me©‡gvU †hvMdjwUB n‡e wnRix mvj|

†hgb D‡j−wLZ wbqgvbyhvqx 2014 mv‡j wnRix mvj KZ n‡e : K) 2014-622=1392 (GLv‡b 13 kZvãx I 92 AkZvãx Ask) L) 13×3 = 39 M) AkZvãx Ask 90 nIqvq †hvM = 3 N) we‡qvMdj 1392 ,, ,, = 1

me©‡gvU †hvMdj = 1435 G djvdjwUB KvswLZ wnRix mvj| Gfv‡e c~‡e©i mvjI †ei Kiv hv‡e| †mvbvgwY eÜziv †Póv K‡i †`L|

msMÖ‡n : Avãyi ikx` †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK, †mvbvgwY|

†mvbvgwY msev` evg›`x, †g‡niczi 5 gvP© †mvgevi : A`¨ mKvj mv‡o 9-Uvq evg›`x Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †g‡nicyi mvsMVwbK †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK we‡kl cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ †g‡nicyi †hjvi mfvcwZ I †hjv Ô†mvbvgwYÕi cÖavb Dc‡`óv Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv b~i“j Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y cÖavb cÖwk¶K wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K› ªxq mn-cwiPvjK Avãyi ikx`| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K ZvixKzhhvgvb, ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K› ªxq mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Avãyi ikx` AvLZvi I †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` gybxi“j Bmjvg cÖgyL| Abyôv‡b gynv¤§v` Aveyj evkvi‡K cwiPvjK K‡i cuvP m`m¨ wewkó Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †g‡nicyi †hjv cwiPvjbv cwil` cybM©Vb Kiv nq|

KgiMÖvg, RqcyinvU 30 gvP© ïµevi : A`¨ ev` RygÔAv KgiMÖvg cwðgcvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK †mvbvgwY cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mfvcwZ I †mvbvgwY †hjv Dc‡`óv gynv¤§v` Avgxbyj Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †mvbvgwY †K› ªxq cwiPvjK BgvgyÏxb| Abyôv‡b mÂvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib †mvbvgwY †hjv cwiPvjK gybv‡qg †nvmvBb| Ab¨vb¨‡ì g‡a¨ Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †hjv †mvbvgwYÕi mn-cwiPvjKe„›`| euvKvj, mvZ¶xiv 26 gvP© †mvgevi : A`¨ mKvj 9-Uvq `vi“jnv`xQ Avngvw`qv mvjvwdBqvn gvìvmv Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ mvZ¶xiv mvsMVwbK †hjvi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avãyj gvbœvb-Gi mfvwZ‡Z¡ GK †mvbvgwY mgv‡ek AbywôZ nq| D³ mgv‡e‡k cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi †K› ªxq cÖavb Dc‡`óv cÖ‡dmi bhi“j Bmjvg| we‡kl AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †mvbvgwY †K› ªxq cwiPvjK BgvgyÏxb I ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq k~iv m`m¨ Aa¨vcK †kL gynv¤§v` idxKzj Bmjvg| Abyôv‡b gynv¤§v` nvdxhyi ingvb‡K cwiPvjK K‡i 5 m`m¨ wewkó †mvbvgwY mvZ¶xiv mvsMVwbK †hjv cwiPvjbv cwil` cybM©Vb Kiv nq| Abyôv‡b mÂvjK wQ‡jb †mvbvgwYÕi †K› ªxq m~ax I mvZ¶xiv mì Dc‡hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` gyhvddi ingvb|

†mvbvgwY‡ì cvZv

44


¯‡`k W. Mvwj‡ei Rw½ mswk−óZv †Kvb m~ÎB wbwðZ

Ki‡Z cv‡iwb -DBwKwj·

hvÎvgÂ, MÖvgxY e¨vsK ev eª vK GbwRI‡Z †evgv nvgjv Ges Rw½ ZrciZvq c„ô‡cvlKZvmn wewfbœ Awf‡hv‡M ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq Aviex wefv‡Mi mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb I ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi Avgxi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje‡K AvUK Kiv n‡jI †KD Gm‡e Zvi mswk−óZvi e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ wQj bv| m~Îmg~n Gme Awf‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ Zvi m¤ú„³Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z AcviMZv cÖKvk K‡i| weMZ †RvU miKv‡ii Avg‡j 2005 mv‡ji 23 †deª“qvix Zv‡K AvU‡Ki ci G wel‡q XvKv ’ gvwK©b ivóª ~Z n¨vwi †K Ugvm gvwK©b †÷U wWcvU©‡g‡›U GKwU †MvcbcÎ cvVvb| ÔAvUK W. Mvwje : mš¿vmx bv cÖZviYvi wkKviÕ wk‡ivbv‡g 2005 mv‡ji 3 gvP© cvVv‡bv G c‡Îi welqwU m¤cÖwZ duvm K‡i w`‡q‡Q mvov RvMv‡bv I‡qemvBU DBwKwj·|

c‡Î gvwK©b ivóª ~Z wj‡Lb, Ô23 †deª“qvix cÖ‡dmi gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwj‡ei †MÖdZv‡ii ci †_‡K msev`cÎmg~n µgvMZfv‡e cÖ‡dmi Mvwje‡K †RGg‡Rwe I †RGgweÕi mk ¿ ZrciZvi GKRb †Rviv‡jv c„ô‡cvlK e‡j cÖPvi K‡i hv‡”Q| cwÎKvmg~‡ni wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx mv¤cÖwZK mßvn¸‡jv‡Z we‡ùviY I †evgvevwRi NUbvmg~‡ni †cÖw¶‡Z cywjk W. Mvwj‡ei wei“‡× ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi cÖavb wnmv‡e PvR© MV‡bi cwiKíbv Ki‡Q| cwÎKvmg~n wi‡cvU© w`‡”Q †h, Zvi Pigcš’x Kv‡bKkb Ges †mB mv‡_ cÖvq 6kÕ gmwR`, gvìvmv I ¯v ’ †K› ª wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ wekvj we‡`kx dv‡Ûi Drmmg~n cÖgv‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ cywjk W. Mvwj‡ei evmvq Zj−vwk Pvwj‡q‡QÕ|

n¨vwi †K Ugv‡mi c‡Î Av‡iv ejv nq, ÔXvKvq B›Uv‡iv‡Mkb †mj †RAvBwm‡Z †Kvbiƒc mk ¿ ZrciZv cwiPvjbvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³Zv‡K W. Mvwje mivmwi bvKP K‡i w`‡q‡QbÕ|

c‡Îi wØZxq As‡k ejv nq, Ôwek¦ — m~Îmg~n G e¨vcv‡i ej‡Z AcviM †h, m¤cÖwZ wewfbœ hvÎvg‡Â, MÖvgxY e¨vs‡K ev eª vK GbwRI‡Z †evgv nvgjvi e¨vcv‡i W. Mvwje †Kvbfv‡eB RwoZ wQ‡jb wK-bv| m~Îmg~n G welqwUI wbwðZ Ki‡Z AcviM †h, †Kvbiƒc we‡ùviK ªe¨ A_ev †Mvjv-evi“` cvIqv †M‡Q wK-bv wKsev †Kvb we‡`kx A_©vqb ev we‡`kx dv‡Ûi Drm wg‡j‡Q wK-bvÕ| -ˆ`wbK BbwKjve, 1jv GwcÖj Õ12, c„t 15, 2q Kjvg|

[nuv, weMZ Pvi`jxq †RvU miKvi Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì cvc Avovj Kivi Rb¨ Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`k I Zvi m¤§vwbZ Avgxi‡K ÔwMwbwcMÕ wnmv‡e eënvi K‡iwQj| Avgv‡ì 40-Gi AwaK †bZv-Kgx©‡K Zviv †Rj-hyjyg I wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi evwb‡qwQj| GLb Zv‡ì gy‡Lvk †ìx‡Z n‡jI †ewi‡q c‡o‡Q| GRb¨ Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv RvbvB| (m¤úv`K)]

†eviKv I ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wb‡q KU~w³ (1) MZ 27†k gvP© mvZ¶xiv †hjvi KvjxMÄ _vbvi d‡Zncyi gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q ¯vaxbZv wèm D`hvcb Dcj‡¶ gÂ ’ nq ÔûRyi †KejvÕ bvgK GKwU bvUK| bvUKwUi iPwqZv GKB MÖv‡gi gxi whqv` Avjxi cyÎ gxi kvnxb (28)| bvU‡Ki wewfbœ Pwi‡Î we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ-QvÎxiv AskMÖnY K‡i| bvU‡Ki wewfbœ As‡K gnvbex (Qvt)-†K bvix‡jvfx I eû weev‡ni cÖeZ©K wnmv‡e Dc ’vcb Kiv nq| G‡Z ’vbxqiv ¶zä n‡q bvUKwU eÜ K‡i †`q| c‡i RbZvi `vwei gy‡L cywjk d‡Zncyi gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wk¶K †ihIqvb nviƒb I mnKvix wkw¶Kv wgZv ivYx evjv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i †RjnvR‡Z cvVvq| G NUbvq `w¶Y kªxcyi BDwci 8bs Iqv‡W©i m`m¨ Avey Rvdi muvcyB ev`x n‡q bvU¨Kvi kvnxbyi ingvb‡K Avmvgx K‡i KvwjMÄ _vbvq GKwU gvgjv `v‡qi K‡i‡Qb| (2) m¤cÖwZ ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A_©bxwZ wefv‡M gv÷v‡m©i †gŠwLK cix¶vq †eviKv †Lvjvi wb‡ ©k Agvb¨ Kivq wefvMxq †Pqvig¨vb mn wZbRb wk¶K R‰bKv QvÎx‡K Ôk~b¨Õ †`b I wewfbœ KU~w³ K‡ib| (3) MZ 1jv GwcÖj gqgbwms‡ni dzjevwoqv Dc‡hjvi ivavKvbvB D”P we`¨vj‡qi mnKvix cÖavb wk¶K gynv¤§v` Avãyj KzÏ~m gv÷vi †eviKv civi Kvi‡Y 9g †kªYxi GK QvÎx‡K Kv‡b a‡i DVem Ges gv‡V P°i w`‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Qb| (4) iscyi †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri Pg© I †hŠb †ivM wefv‡Mi mnKvix Aa¨vcK Wv. G †K Gg b~i“bœex jvBRy wek¦bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K wb‡q KU~w³ K‡i‡Qb| Rvbv †M‡Q, MZ 4Vv GwcÖj eyaevi mKvj 10-Uvq 38bs e¨v‡Pi IqvW© wm MÖ“‡ci K¬v‡m Wv. b~i“bœex e‡jb, †Zvgiv wmwbqi †g‡q‡ì w`‡K bRi †`‡e bv| KviY Zv‡ì Av‡MB we‡q n‡q hvq| GRb¨ me mgq Rywbqi †g‡q‡ì w`‡K bRi †`‡e| Zvn‡j KvR n‡q hv‡e| G K_vi †cÖw¶‡Z H K¬v‡mi nvmvb bv‡gi GK QvÎ uvwo‡q cÖkœ K‡i- m¨vi, Avgv‡ì bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Zvi wmwbqi nhiZ Lv`xRv (ivt)-†K we‡q K‡ib| ZLb H wk¶K e‡jb, ÔAv‡i bex †Zv Lv`xRv‡K we‡q K‡i‡Q A‡_©i †jv‡f| ïay wK ZvB, wZwb †Zv Zvi cvjKcyÎ hv‡q‡ì ¿x‡KI we‡q K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ Avj−vn&i KvQ †_‡K Iwn bvwhj K‡i êa K‡i wb‡q‡QbÕ| GQvovI wZwb GK QvÎ‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn wK Av‡Q †i! Zvn‡j ywbqv‡Z GZ Bmjvgx `j †Kb| GZ nvbvnvwb †KbÕ?

[GBme Ávbcvcx‡ì wei“‡× N„Yv cÖKv‡ki fvlv Avgv‡ì †bB| ¶gZvmxb miKv‡ii †Kvb cÖwZwµqvI Rvbv hvqwb| ZvnÕ‡j wK a‡i †be †h, miKvi Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× I Bmjv‡gi bexi wei“‡× Ae ’vb wb‡q‡Q? Avgiv AbwZwej‡¤ GBme wk¶Kiƒcx kqZvb‡ì „óvš—g~jK kvw —i `vex KiwQ| bB‡j Cgvb`vi RbMY KL‡bvB G¸‡jv gyL euy‡R mn¨ Ki‡e bv (m.m.)]

weªwUk kvm‡bi Av‡M G †`‡k wn› y-gymwjg v½v wQj bv evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU Av‡qvwRZ we‡kl e³…Zvq W. wbZxk †mb¸ß e‡j‡Qb, HwZnvwmKfv‡e weªwUk kvm‡bi Av‡M G †`‡k wn› y I gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ `v½v-nv½vgv wQj bv| 1926 mv‡j me©cÖ_g `v½v nq|

¯‡`k-we‡`k

45


[abëv` GB ¯xK…wZi Rb¨| Avgiv ewj, mKj `v½v-nv½vgv I mvgvwRK Akvwš—i Rb¨ cÖavb `vqx nÕj ybx©wZevR ivRbxwZKiv| hviv ¶gZvi wmuwo wnmv‡e RbMY‡K eënvi K‡i| Bmjvgx bxwZ Abyhvqx `j I cÖv_x©wenxb †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb eë ’v Pvjy n‡j GBme Amr †jvK‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡ Avmvi c_ eÜ n‡q hv‡e| BbkvAvj−vn mv¤cÖ`vwqK `v½v KL‡bvB n‡e bv (m.m.)]

hy³ivóª †nvgj¨vÛ wmwKDwiwU wWcvU©‡g›U AvIqvgx jxM, weGbwc I RvZxq cvwU© Avš—R©vwZK

mš¿vmev‡ì mn‡hvMx evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM, weGbwc, RvZxq cvwU©‡K mš¿vmx‡ì mnvqK kw³ wnmv‡e wPwýZ K‡i †i‡L‡Q hy³iv‡óªi †nvgj¨vÛ wmwKDwiwU wWcvU©‡g›U| Gi d‡j Gme `‡ji mg_©K wnmv‡e MZ 6/7 eQ‡i hv‡ì ivR‰bwZK Avkªq gÄyi n‡q‡Q, Zviv GLbI MÖxb KvW© cvbwb| ejv n‡”Q †h, wbivcËvi cÖ‡kœ Av‡e`b †cwÛs ivLv n‡q‡Q| kZkZ evsjv‡`kxmn wewfbœ †`‡ki 5 mnmªvwaK BwgMÖ v›U G ai‡bi cwiw ’wZi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb| Rvbv †M‡Q, evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM I weGbwci †bZv-†bÎx‡ì hy³ivóª md‡i †Kvb evav bv _vK‡jI hy³iv‡óª ’vqxfv‡e emev‡mi †¶‡Î G yÕwU `‡ji mv‡_ m¤ú„³ i‡q‡Q Ggb e¨w³‡ì e¨vcv‡i AvcwË †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q wbivcËvi ARynv‡Z| [†eviKv I `vwo-Uzcx IqvjvivB ïay bq, Gevi †mKz jviivI aiv †Lj| AwZ cwðgv †m‡RI cwðgv‡ì gb Rq Kiv †Mj bv| †mKz¨jvi‡ì eje, †Zvgiv cyivcywi Bû`x-L„óvb bv nIqv ch©š— Iiv †Zvgv‡ì wek¦vm Ki‡e bv| AZGe GKUv c_ †e‡Q bvI| bB‡j BnKvj-ciKvj yÕwUB nviv‡e (m.m.)]

Av‡m©wbK SuywK‡Z †`‡ki 7 †KvwU gvbyl †`‡k yB †KvwU gvbyl Av‡m©wbK ~wlZ cvwb cvb Ki‡Q| Avi Av‡m©wbK ~l‡Yi SuywK‡Z Av‡Q mvZ †KvwU gvbyl| f~Mf© ’ cvwb‡Z Av‡m©wb‡Ki Dcw ’wZ wb‡q Rb ^v ’ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi me©‡kl Rwic Pvjvq 2009 mv‡j| QqwU wefv‡Mi 55 †hjvi 301wU Dc‡hjvi wZb nvhvi 132wU BDwbq‡bi bq jvL 72 nvhvi 865wU Dr‡mi (AMfxi bjK‚c, Mfxi bjK‚c, cvZKzqv, cyKzi, cÛm¨vÛ wdëvi BZ¨vw`) cvwb cix¶v Kiv nq| Zv‡Z †`Lv hvq, 28 `kwgK 9 kZvsk Dr‡mi cvwb‡Z gvÎvwZwi³ Av‡m©wbK i‡q‡Q| ¯v ’ Awa`ß‡ii Av‡m©wbK Kg©m~Pxi `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v RvdiDj−vn †PŠayix e‡jb, Av‡m©wb‡Kvwm‡mi †ivMxi msL¨v evo‡Q| 2010 mvj ch©š— †`‡k †ivMx wQj 56 nvhvi 758 Rb| 2008 I 2009 mv‡j GB msL¨v wQj h_vµ‡g 24 nvhvi 389 I 38 nvhvi 320 Rb| [Amr cÖwZ‡ekx Avgv‡ì mKj b`xi DRv‡b euva w`‡q b`xgvZ…K evsjv‡`k‡K gi“f~wg evwb‡q‡Q| d‡j gvwUi bx‡P cvwbi —i †b‡g wM‡q Av‡m©wbK ~lY NU‡Q| GLb Avgiv bjK‚c w`‡q cvwbi bv‡g wel †U‡b Zz‡j cvb KiwQ| Ab¨w`‡K b`x‡Z cvwb bv _vKvq mvM‡ii jeYv³ cvwb Dc‡i P‡j Avm‡Q| d‡j jeYv³ cvwb‡Z dmj bó n‡”Q| A_P miKvi wbwe©Kvi| Zv‡ì wei“‡× wKQz ejvi mvnm bv _vK‡j Aš—Zt Avš—R©vwZK Av`vj‡Z gvgjv Kivi mvnmUzKz †Zv _vKv DwPZ (m.m.)]

g~j¨ùxwZi bZzb †iKW© g~j¨ùxwZ‡Z bZzb †iKW© M‡o‡Q evsjv‡`k| MZ gvP© gv‡m Lv`¨-ewnf©~Z Lv‡Z g~j¨ùxwZ n‡q‡Q cÖvq 14 kZvsk| Av‡Mi gvm †deª“qvix‡Z GUv mv‡o 13 kZvs‡kiI †ekx wQj| evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m Lv`¨-ewnf©~Z Lv‡Z G‡Zv †ekx g~j¨ùxwZ AZx‡Z Avi KL‡bvB N‡Uwb| Ôevsjv‡`k cwimsL vb ey ‡ivÕ (weweGm) G Z_¨ Rvwb‡q‡Q| weweGm cÖKvwkZ †fv³vi gvP© gv‡mi g~j¨m~PK (wmwcAvB)-G †`Lv hvq, gvP© gv‡m evsjv‡`‡ki mvwe©K g~j¨ùxwZ wQj 10 `kwgK 10 kZvsk| Gi g‡a¨ Lv`¨ Lv‡Z g~j¨ùxwZ 8 `kwgK 28 fvM Ges Lv`¨-ewnf©~Z Lv‡Z 13 `kwgK 96 fvM| MÖvg ch©v‡q Lv`¨-ewnf©~Z Lv‡Zi g~j¨ùxwZ wQj 14 `kwgK 17 fvM| evsjv‡`‡k G‡ZvKvj hver Lv`¨ Lv‡ZB me©vwaK g~j¨ùxwZ N‡UwQj| Afv‡ei Zvobvq †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K wb‡q gv‡qi

AvZ¥nbb! ivRevox †hjvi cvskv Dc‡hjvi ebMÖv‡g MZ 7B GwcÖj iv‡Z yB †Q‡j‡g‡q wb‡q GK gv AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb| Afve-AbUb mB‡Z bv †c‡i H M„nea~ G c_ †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| wbnZ e¨w³iv nÕj M„nea~ AvwQqv LvZzb (27), †Q‡j AvwQd (7) I †g‡q Lv`xRv (4)|

Rvbv hvq, cÖvq 10 eQi Av‡M Dc‡hjvi nvevmcyi BDwbq‡bi Pi Avdov MÖv‡gi Wvejy mi`v‡ii †g‡q AvwQqvi m‡½ cvÆv BDwbq‡bi ebMÖv‡gi Avwgi“‡ji we‡q nq| Avwgi“j †ckvq w`bgRyi nÕ‡jI wbqwgZ KvR KiZ bv| G Kvi‡Y ¿xi m‡½ Zvi SMov-weev` †j‡MB _vKZ| MZ 20†k gvP© SMovi GK ch©v‡q Avwgi“j ¿x‡K †gŠwLKfv‡e ZvjvK †`q| c‡i GjvKvevmxi mg‡SvZvq 1jv GwcÖj cybivq Zv‡ì we‡q cov‡bv nq| NUbvi w`b iv‡Z Zv‡ì N‡i ivbœv nqwb| mKv‡j evwoi cv‡k AvgMv‡Q Szjš— Ae ’vq gv I †Q‡j‡g‡qi jvk †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| Avwgi“j Rvbvq, e„wói Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z bv cvivq evRvi Ki‡Z cv‡iwb †mw`b| G wb‡q ¿xi m‡½ Zvi K_v KvUvKvwU nq|

gvÎ 1kÕ UvKvi Rb¨ wK‡kv‡ii AvZ¥nZ¨v! ivRavbxi wLjMuvI‡q Lvjvi Dci Awfgvb K‡i BDbym nvIjv`vi (15) bv‡g GK wK‡kvi Mjvq duvm jvwM‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| MZ 11B GwcÖj †fvi 5-Uvq wLjMuvI _vbvaxb DËi †Mvovb gv`vbx wSjcv‡oi bvwm‡ii fvov-evwo †_‡K cywjk wK‡kvi BDby‡mi jvk D×vi K‡i| evmvi Avovi m‡½ Mjvq Iobv †cwP‡q duvm jvwM‡q †m AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i| 10B GwcÖj iv‡Z BDbym Zvi Lvjv jveYxi Kv‡Q 1kÕ UvKv Pvq| wZwb UvKv bv †`qvq iv‡Z †m AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i| BDbym Zvi Lvjvi evmvq †_‡K GgeªqWvwii KvR KiZ| Zvi MÖv‡gi evwo ev‡MinvU †hjvi gsjv m`‡ii mv‡n‡ei gv‡V|

[GKw`‡K Pj‡Q awbK †kªYxi †kvlY, cÖkvm‡bi wbh©vZb I ivR‰bwZK mš¿vmx‡ì jyUcvU, Ab¨w`‡K Pj‡Q Afv‡ei Zvobvq AvZ¥nb‡bi wgwQj| Avj−vn Zzwg G‡`k‡K i¶v Ki! †Zvgvi ev›`v‡ì mygwZ `vI! (m.m.)]

46


we‡`k fvi‡Z bxie MYnZ¨vi wkKvi Kb¨v wkïiv

fvi‡Z Kb¨vwkï‡K we‡ePbv Kiv nq ÔAevwÃZ wkïÕ (AvbIqv‡›UW Mvj©) wnmv‡e| hw` Mf©ve ’vq wbwðZ nIqv hvq †h, AbvMZ wkïwU Kb¨vwkï, Z‡e c„w_exi me‡P‡q wbivc` ’vb gv‡qi M‡f©B Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| wewfbœ †emiKvix

ms ’vi M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`‡b †`Lv hvq, MZ GK `k‡KB fvi‡Z Aš—Z 80 jvL Kb¨vwkïi åƒY (M‡f©i wkï) nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1947 mv‡j fviZ ¯vaxb nIqvi ci Aš—Z 5 †KvwU Kb¨vwkïi åƒY nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| M‡elKiv ej‡Qb, eZ©gvb c„w_ex‡Z hy×, ¶zav, gnvgvix, cÖvK…wZK y‡h©v‡M hZ †jvK gviv hvq, Zvi †P‡q A‡bK †ekx Kb¨vwkï‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq fvi‡Z| G‡K ÔmvB‡j›U †R‡bvmvBWÕ ev bxie MYnZ¨v e‡j gš—e¨ Ki‡Qb Zviv| †Kvb Kb¨vwkï hw` †mŠfvMëkZ c„w_exi Av‡jv †`Lvi my‡hvM cvq, Zvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v K‡i AviI wbg©gZv| A‡bK mgq Gme Kb¨vwkï‡K wcwU‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq| hw` †Kvb mü`q wcZvgvZv GKvš—B Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z bv Pvq Z‡e Zvi ’vb nq iv —v wKsev Wv÷we‡bi cv‡k| GbwWwUwf‡Z cÖKvwkZ GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, fvi‡Z 1 eQi †_‡K 5 eQi eqmx Kb¨vwkï‡ì †eu‡P _vKvi m¤¢vebv †Q‡jwkï‡ì †P‡q Aš—Z 70% Kg| Kb¨vwkïi cÖwZ Ggb fq¼i AvPi‡Yi Kvi‡Y fvi‡Z Kb¨vwkï I †Q‡jwkïi Abycv‡ZI eo ai‡bi eëav‡bi m„wó n‡q‡Q| m¤cÖwZ wewewm cÖPvwiZ GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv nq, 1961 m‡b mvZ eQi eq‡mi wb‡P fvi‡Z 1 nvhvi †Q‡jwkïi wecix‡Z Kb¨vwkï wQj 976 Rb| 2011 mv‡j Kb¨vwkïi msL¨v K‡g uvovq 914 R‡b| fvi‡Z Mf©ve ’vq wkïi †m· wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ wbewÜZ AvjUªvmvDÛ wK¬wb‡Ki msL¨v 40 nvhv‡iiI †ekx| AwbewÜZ wK¬wbKI Av‡Q wecyj msL¨vq| fvi‡Z bvix MYnZ¨v e‡Ü Av‡›`vjb K‡i Ggb GKwU cÖwZôvb Ô`¨ wddwU wgwjqb wgwms K¨v‡¤úBbÕ-Gi cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, 2011 mv‡ji wek¦ †RÛvi mgZv cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx fviZ bvix‡ì Rb¨ c„w_exi me‡P‡q Lvivc ivóª| 146wU †`‡ki g‡a¨ fvi‡Zi Ae ’vb 129Zg| Gwkqvq fvi‡Zi †P‡q Lvivc Ae ’v‡b Av‡Q ïay hy×weaŸ¯— AvdMvwb¯—vb| cÖwZôvbwUi cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv nq, fvi‡Zi 50 fvM Kb¨vwkï G‡ZvUvB Abvì I Ae‡njvq †e‡o I‡V †h, Zv‡ì B”Qv nq Zviv hw` †Q‡jwkï n‡q Rb¥ wbZ! fvi‡Z cwiZ¨³ wkï‡ì 90 fvMB Kb¨vwkï| ïay †g‡q nIqvi Kvi‡YB Zv‡ì cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Q wcZv-gvZviv| eZ©gv‡b fvi‡Z cwiZ¨³ Kb¨vwkïi msL¨v 1 †KvwU| BDwb‡m‡di wnmv‡e MZ 20 eQ‡i fvi‡Z Aš—Z 20 jvL Kb¨vwkï‡K wcwU‡q nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| [†ò nvhvi eQi c~‡e© Rv‡njx Avi‡ei wKQz †jvK mvgvwRK Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì Kb¨v wkï‡ì nZ¨v KiZ e‡j Rvbv hvq| Bmjvg Avmvi c‡i Zv eÜ n‡q hvq| wKš‘ AvaywbK hy‡M we‡k¦i e„nËg MYZvwš¿K †`k fvi‡Z, †h †`‡ki ¶gZvq Av‡Qb MZ K‡qK `kK a‡i bvix, †m †`‡ki Kb¨v wkï‡ì GB Ki“Y Ae ’v GK_vi mZ¨Zv cÖgvY K‡i †h, e ‘ev` gvbyl‡K aŸsm K‡i Ges †KejgvÎ ag©B gvbyl‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i| AZGe †n gvbyl! wd‡i G‡mv Bmjv‡gi w`‡K| bB‡j e ‘ev‡ì wnsmª _vevq Zzwg aŸsm n‡q hv‡e (m.m.)]

wek¦kvwš— wecbœ Ki‡e BmivCj -¸›Uvi MÖvm

1999 mv‡j mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej weRqx Rvg©vb Kwe ¸›Uvi MÖvm (84) m¤cÖwZ Zvi GK KweZvq wj‡L‡Qb, Bivb bq eis Ôf½yiÕ wek¦kvwš— Av‡iv ÔwecbœÕ Ki‡e cvigvYweK kw³ai BmivCj| MZ 4Vv GwcÖj Rvg©vwbi me©vwaK cÖPvwiZ ˆ`wbKmn BD‡ivc Ry‡o wewfbœ ˆ`wb‡K GwU cÖKvwkZ nq| wZwb mZK© K‡i †`b †h, BmivCj cÖ_g nvgjv Pvwj‡q Biv‡bi RbMY‡K wbwðý K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i| †bv‡ej Rqx G mvwnwZ¨K Zvi †`‡ki Kv‡Q `vex Ki‡Qb, BmivCj‡K †hb Avi †Kvb cvigvYweK Wy‡evRvnvR ÔRvg©vb BD‡evUÕ bv †`qv nq| cÖm½Z, Rvg©vbx †ek wKQzKvj †_‡K BmivCj‡K wb‡R‡ì ÔBD‡evUÕ bvgK Wy‡evRvnvR mieivn Ki‡Q| Ô†h K_v ej‡ZB n‡eÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi H KweZvq wZwb e‡jb, Rvg©vbx AZx‡Z ÔBû`x‡ì m‡½ †h AvPiY K‡iwQj †mB AwfÁZvi Kvi‡Y wZwb GZw`b G wel‡q ej‡Z fq cvw”Q‡jb| wZwb GI e‡jb †h, wZwb Rv‡bb G KweZv cÖKvwkZ nevi ci Zv‡K AwZ cwiwPZ †KŠkj wnmv‡e ÔBû`x we‡ØlxÕ AvL¨v †`qv n‡e| ZeyI wZwb bv wj‡L cv‡ibwb| KviY wZwb g‡b K‡ib BmivCj cÖ_‡gB AvµgY K‡i ÔBivbx RbMY‡K wbwðý K‡i †`‡eÕ| [ÔBû`x-bvQviv KL‡bvB gymjgv‡bi eÜz bqÕ †mK_v cweÎ KziAv‡b eû c~‡e©B ûuwkqvi Kiv n‡q‡Q (gv‡q`vn 51)| AZGe gymwjg †`k¸wji HKë× nIqvi GLbB mgq (m.m.)]

BD‡iv‡Rv‡b †e‡o‡Q †eKvi‡Z¡i nvi BD‡iv‡ci GKK gy ªv BD‡ivi †`k¸‡jv‡Z G eQi †eKvi‡Z¡i nvi †e‡o‡Q| †deª“qvix‡Z BD‡iv‡Rv‡b †eKvi‡Z¡i nvi uvwo‡q‡Q 10 `kwgK 8 kZvs‡k| Rvbyqvix‡Z hv wQj 10 `kwgK 7 kZvsk| 1999 mv‡j GKK gy ªv BD‡iv Pvjyi ci †_‡K G eQi †deª“qvix‡ZB †eKvi‡Z¡i nvi me©‡”P †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ †¯ú‡b †eKvi‡Z¡i nvi me‡P‡q †ekx, 23 `kwgK 6 kZvsk| †mLv‡b †gvU †eKv‡ii cwigvY 47 j¶ 75 nvhvi| BZvjx‡Z A_©‰bwZK msK‡U 10 j¶vwaK Zi“Y PvKwi nviv : BZvjx‡Z A_©‰bwZK msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y 2008-2011 mv‡ji g‡a¨ `k jv‡Li †ekx Zi“Y PvKwi nvwi‡q‡Qb| BZvwji RvZxq cwimsL¨vb ey ‡iv 7 GwcÖj GK_v Rvwb‡q‡Q| GB wnmv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, 15 †_‡K 24 eQi eqmx Kgx©i msL¨v 71 jvL `k nvhvi †_‡K n«vm †c‡q 60 jvL cuvP nvhv‡i G‡m uvwo‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î 2010 mv‡jB yB jvL 33 nvhvi Kgx© PvKwi nvwi‡q‡Qb|

hy³iv‡óª mywcÖg †KvU©‡K P¨v‡jÄ

wbe©vwPZ Ks‡MÖ‡m cvmK…Z †Kvb wej ¸wUKq Awbe©vwPZ e¨w³ evwZj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv

-Ievgv hy³iv‡óªi †cÖwm‡W›U evivK Ievgv Zvi HwZnvwmK ¯v ’ ‡mev ms¯‹vi cwiKíbvi ¸i“Z¡ Zz‡j ai‡Z wM‡q mivmwi mywcÖg †KvU©‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i‡Qb| hv hy³iv‡óªi BwZnv‡m LyeB weij|

47


wZwb ivR‰bwZK Bmy ‡Z wePvi wefvM‡K mshZ AvPiY Kivi Av‡e`b Rvbvb Ges mZK© K‡i w`‡q e‡jb, Awbe©vwPZ cÖwZôvb mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i n —‡¶‡c GB ^v ’ ‡mev AvBb evwZj nÕ‡j †KvwU †KvwU gvwK©b bvMwiK ¶wZMÖ — n‡e| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Ks‡MÖ‡m MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e wbe©vwPZ msL¨vMwiô m`‡mï mg_©‡b cvm nIqv GKwU we‡ji wel‡q mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i g‡Zv Awbe©vwPZ GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi evwZj Kiv DwPZ n‡e bv| Ievgv e‡jb, mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i KLbB DwPZ bq wbe©vwPZ miKv‡ii wm×v‡š—i e¨vcv‡i n —‡¶c Kiv| [abëv` wgt Ievgv! wePvi wefv‡Mi cÖwZ Avcbvi kª×v‡eva †`‡L ej‡Z B‡”Q nq †h, ILv‡bI RbM‡Yi wbe©vP‡b wePvicwZ wb‡qvM Ki“b| †hgb Avcbv‡K †fvU w`‡qwQj 106 eQ‡ii GK wnZvwnZÁvbnxb eyox| †hUv‡K wb‡q Avcwb Avcbvi cÖ_g †÷U Ae BDwbqb fvl‡Y Me© K‡iwQ‡jb| Avcbvi wnmv‡e ZvnÕ‡j gv_vi g~j¨ Av‡Q, gM‡hi g~j¨ †bB| Avcbv‡ì Pvjy Kiv GB cÖZviYvc~Y© †fv‡Ui ivRbxwZi Kj¨v‡YB †Zv Avcbv‡ì gZ †jv‡Kiv †cÖwm‡W›U n‡Z cv‡i| mviv we‡k¦ ˆ`wbK nvhvi nvhvi wbixn gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡iI hv‡ì i³¶zav †g‡U bv| waK! kZ waK †Zvgv‡ì gZ †bv‡ej cÖvBR Iqvjv †cÖwm‡W›U‡ì (m.m.)]

mªóv‡K ev` w`‡q cÖhyw³MZ AMÖMwZ wec¾bK -†cvc

mªóv I ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv Qvov cÖhyw³MZ AMÖMwZ AR©b mviv we‡k¦i Rb¨B ûgwK e‡j m¤cÖwZ gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb †cvc †lvok †e‡bwW±| wZwb e‡jb, Ômªóv‡K †X‡K †djv I g~j¨‡ev‡a Kv‡jv Qvqv †djv AÜKvi mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B Avgv‡ì Aw —Z¡ Ges c„w_exi Rb¨ ûgwKÕ| †cvc e‡jb, m„wóKZ©v I ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva, fv‡jv I Lviv‡ci ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ AÜKv‡i †_‡K †M‡j Avi me ai‡bi Av‡jv †Kej DbœwZ bq eis Zv GK ai‡bi ûgwK- hv Avgv‡ì Ges mviv wek¦‡KB SuywKi gy‡L †d‡j †`qÕ| [GB gvbweK Abyf~wZi Rb¨ †cvc‡K abëv`| wKš‘ wek¦ mš¿vmx Bû`x-L„óvb Pµ‡K †ivLvi Rb¨ †Kej GZUzKz h‡_ó bq| eis Zv‡ì AvK¡x`vq cwieZ©b Avbv hiƒix| †cvc-cv`ªxiv Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ GB fyj wek¦vm m„wó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †h, hxï Lªxó mKj gvby‡li cvc Kuv‡a wb‡q k~jwe× n‡q g„Zz eiY K‡i‡QbÕ| AZGe GLb L„óvb †bZviv hZ cvc Ki“b, Zv‡Z Zviv †KvbB †Zvqv°v Ki‡e bv| ZvB †cvc‡ì Aby‡iva Kie| wb‡R‡ì ev‡bvqvU ag© Z¨vM K‡i ZIivZ-BbRx‡ji AvMvg mymsev` Abymi‡Y †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Dci Cgvb Avbyb Ges Bmjvg Keyj K‡i wb‡R‡ì †jvK‡ì Zvi Abymvix evwb‡q BnKvj I ciKv‡j myLx nDb (m.m.)]

¸Riv‡U gymwjg nZ¨v

23 Rb‡K †`vlx mve¨ — Kij ¸Riv‡Ui we‡kl Av`vjZ

¸Riv‡Ui GKwU we‡kl Av`vjZ bvix I wkïmn 23 wbixn gymjgvb‡K cywo‡q nZ¨vi `v‡q 23 Rb‡K †`vlx mve¨ — K‡i‡Q Ges ch©vß mv¶x I Avjvg‡Zi Afv‡e Aci 23 Rb‡K Lvjvm w`‡q‡Q| 2002 mv‡j ¸Riv‡Ui †Mvaivq GKwU †Uª‡b Av¸b †`qv‡K †K› ª K‡i gymwjgwe‡ivax fqven `v½v D‡¯‹ †`qv

n‡qwQj Ges ZviB †Ri a‡i Avb›` †hjvi I‡` kn‡i gv‡P©i yB Zvwi‡L G gg©vwš—K nZ¨vKvÊ N‡UwQj| `v½vKvix cÖvq yB nvhvi D‡ËwRZ RbZv I‡` kn‡ii Kv‡Q wciIqvwj fv‡Mv‡j 20wU evwo‡Z Av¸b awi‡q †`q| `v½vi nvZ †_‡K cÖv‡Y i¶v cvIqvi Avkvq Gme evwo‡Z K‡qKRb Amnvq gymjgvb Avkªq wb‡qwQj Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †ekxi fvMB wQj bvix I wkï|

Px‡b we‡k¦i `xN©Zg Szjš— †mZz D‡Øvab Px‡bi ¸bvb cÖ‡`‡k we‡k¦i me‡P‡q DuPz Ges `xN© Szjš— †mZzi D‡Øvab Kiv n‡q‡Q| ûbvb cÖ‡`‡ki wR‡kv‡Z Aew ’Z G †mZzwU 1 nvhvi GKk yB dzU DuPz Ges wZb nvhvi AvUkÕ 58 dzU `xN©| 2007 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m G †mZzi KvR ïi“ Kiv nq|

A ¿ Avg`vbx‡Z kx‡l© fviZ A ¿ Avg`vbx‡Z fviZ GLb mevi kx‡l©| myB‡W‡bi wbivcËv I cÖwZi¶vwelqK Avš—R©vwZK cÖwZôvb ÷K‡nvg B›Uvib¨vkbvj wcm wimvP© Bbw÷wUD‡Ui (wmwcÖ) bZzb GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b G Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| wmwcÖi wnmve Abyhvqx 2007 †_‡K 2011 mv‡ji g‡a¨ fviZ we‡k¦i 10 kZvsk A ¿ Avg`vbx K‡i‡Q| Avi G A‡ ¿i 80 kZvskB G‡m‡Q ivwkqv †_‡K| cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv nq, 2002 †_‡K 2007 mv‡ji g‡a¨ A ¿ Avg`vbx‡Z Pxb wQj kx‡l©|

Px‡bi Mvbmy GjvKvq Pxbv fvlvq KziAvb gvRx‡ì cÖvPxb Abyev‡ì mÜvb jvf

DËi-cwðg Px‡bi Mvbmy GjvKvq gymwjg M‡elKiv Pxbv fvlvq KziAvb gvRx‡ì cÖvPxbZg Abyev‡ì mÜvb †c‡q‡Qb| nv‡Z †jLv GB Abyev` m¤úbœ nq 1912 mv‡j| jxb QvI BDwbfvwm©wUi gymwjg ms¯‹…wZ †K‡› ªi M‡elKiv cÖvPxb cvÊywjwc mg~‡ni g‡a¨ KziAvb gvRx‡ì GB Abyev` Luy‡R cvb| aviYv Kiv n‡”Q †h, Svs I gv d‚ †jv bv‡gi yÕRb Pxbv gymwjg Av‡jg GB Abyev` K‡ib| 1909 mv‡j Zviv Abyev` ïi“ K‡i 1912 mv‡j mgvß K‡ib| M‡elK‡ì g‡Z Pxbv fvlvq GwUB KziAv‡bi me‡P‡q cÖvPxb Abyev`|

[gynvwÏQ, †ebvim, fviZ, †deª“qvix 2012, c„t 45]

48


mš¿vmwe‡ivax hy‡× ¶wZMÖ¯— nÕ‡jI ¯xK…wZ cvqwb cvwK —vb -Mxjvbx

cvwK —v‡bi cÖavbgš¿x BDmyd ivRv Mxjvbx e‡j‡Qb, Zvi †`k mš¿vmev` we‡ivax jovB‡q e¨vcK ¶q¶wZi wkKvi n‡jI Avš—R©vwZK mgv‡Ri KvQ †_‡K G wel‡q ¯xK…wZ cvqwb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, cvwK —vb GL‡bv mš¿vmev` I Pigcš’vi wei“‡× hy× Ki‡Q Ges GRb¨ wecyj A_© e¨q n‡”Q| G ch©š— cvwK —v‡bi 30 nvhvi †emvgwiK †jvK Ges mvgwiK evwnbxi cuvP nvhvi m`m¨ wbnZ n‡q‡Q| AvnZ n‡q‡Q Av‡iv eû gvbyl| †`‡ki A_©bxwZI gvivZ¥Kfv‡e ¶wZMÖ ’ n‡q‡Q e‡j wZwb Rvbvb| BDmyd ivRv Mxjvbx e‡jb, mš¿vmev‡ì wei“‡× jovB‡q cvwK —vb d«›U jvB‡b Ae ’vb Ki‡Q| cuqwÎk j¶ AvdMvb kiYv_x©‡K cvwK —v‡b Avkªq †`qvi K_vI wZwb D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| [gy‡L Bmjvgx ivóª e‡j ev —‡e Bmjv‡gi we‡ivwaZv K‡i mviv Rxeb Av‡gwiKvi Zv‡e`vix Kivi cwiYvg GUvB nIqv ¯vfvweK| GKRb g~L©I GK_v Rv‡b †h, Av‡gwiKv hvi eÜz, Zvi Ab¨ †Kvb kÎ“i cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| A_P Mxjvbxiv KL‡bvB Zv gv‡bwb| AZGe GLb mgv‡b gvi LvIqvUvB †Zvgv‡ì gZ †bZv‡ì cÖvc¨ (m.m.)]

Kvk¥x‡i we‡kl †mbv AvBb evwZj Kiv DwPZ -RvwZmsN

fviZxq Kvk¥xi I †`kwUi DËi-c~e©vÂ‡j we`¨gvb mvgwiK evwnbxi we‡kl ¶gZv AvBb (GGdGmwcG) evwZj Kiv DwPZ e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q RvwZmsN| AvBbwU‡K Avš—R©vwZK AvB‡bi we‡ivax e‡jI gZ cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| fvi‡Z 12 w`‡bi GK mdi †k‡l RvwZms‡Ni gvbevwaKvi welqK we‡kl cÖwZ‡e`K wµ‡÷vdvi †nBÝ MZ 30 gvP© bqvw`j−x‡Z Gme K_v e‡j‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, mvgwiK evwnbxi we‡kl ¶gZv AvBb ivóªxq ¶gZvi evovevwo iKg eënv‡ii cÖZxK| GwU my úófv‡e Avš—R©vwZK AvB‡bi j•Nb| GB we‡kl ¶gZv AvB‡bi e‡j fviZxq †mbvevwnbx fviZ kvwmZ Kvk¥xi I †`‡ki DËi-c~e©vÂ‡ji gyw³Kvgx I we‡ ªvnx‡ì m‡½ jovB Kiv, Zj−vwk Pvjv‡bvi AcÖwZnZ ¶gZv, webv c‡ivqvbvq †MÖdZvi ev ¸jx Ki‡Z cv‡i| [RvwZms‡Ni M„nxZ cÖ —v‡eB †Zv Kvk¥xix‡ì AvZ¥wbqš¿YvwaKvi wel‡q †mLv‡b MY‡fv‡Ui K_v wQj| wKš‘ gy‡L MYZš¿x fviZ KL‡bvB †m cÖ —ve gv‡bwb| eis msL¨vMwiô gymwjg AÂj Kvk¥xi‡K A‡NvwlZ †mbv kvm‡bi ey‡Ui Zjvq wcó K‡i †i‡L‡Q weMZ 64 eQi| RvwZmsN wK cvi‡e fviZ‡K i“L‡Z? (m.m.)

Gb‡gK †Kv¤úvbxi Awfbe KziAvb †gvevBj yevB‡qi Gb‡gK (ENMAC) †Kv¤úvbx MQ 3500 g‡W‡ji GK Awfbe KziAvb †gvevBj D™¢veb K‡i‡Q| G‡Z Avãyi ingvb Avm-my vBm, wgbkvfx, Avãyi ingvb Avj-ûhvqdx mn wek¦e‡iY¨ mvZ K¡vixi K‡É cyiv KziAvb gvRx` †iKW© Kiv Av‡Q| D ©~, Bs‡iRx, wn›`x, evsjv, gvjqvjvg, Zvwgj cÖf„wZ 29wU fvlvq KziAv‡bi Abyev` I Zvdmxi i‡q‡Q G‡Z| ZvQvov G‡Z n¾ MvBW, hvKvZ cwigvcK hš¿, wKejv wb‡ ©wkKv I Avhvb i‡q‡Q| †gvevBjwUi g~j¨ 95 gvwK©b Wjvi|

[gynvwÏQ, Rvbyqvix 2012, c„t 43]

eya MÖ‡n ei‡di mÜvb

c„w_exi wbKUZg MÖn ey‡a weÁvbxiv ei‡di mÜvb †c‡q‡Qb| m~h© I c„w_exi gv‡S Aew ’Z eya MÖ‡ni ZvcgvÎv 425 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm ev 800 wWwMÖ dv‡ibnvBU| hwÌ eya c„w_exi wbKUZg MÖ‡ni Ab¨Zg Z_vwc Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡ni †P‡q eya m¤ú‡K© Avgiv Lye Kg Rvwb| 1974-75 mv‡j †gwibvi †¯úm µ¨vdU eya MÖ‡ni f~-c„‡ôi 45 kZvsk Qwe aviY K‡iwQj| ey‡ai evwK Ask m¤ú‡K© GZw`b cwi®‹vi aviYv wQj bv| 1991 mv‡j gnvKvk weÁvbx yqv‡b gyn‡jg¨vb Ges eªvqvb evUjvi †RU †cÖvcvjmb j¨ve‡iUix‡Z D™¢vweZ wWk G‡›Ubv †Mvì †÷v‡bi gva¨‡g ey‡ai †h wPÎ †c‡q‡Qb, Zv‡Z ey‡ai †gi“ AÂ‡ji eid I cvwbi mÜvb †c‡q‡Qb e‡j `vex K‡i‡Qb| ivWvi wP‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q, ey‡ai DËi †gi“‡Z eid Av‡Q hv †`L‡Z A‡bKUv g½j I e„n¯úwZi ei‡di gZ| weÁvbxiv GLb wek¦vm K‡ib †h, ey‡ai DËi †gi“‡Z m~‡h©i Av‡jv‡K †X‡K w`‡”Q ei‡di —i| †mLvbKvi ZvcgvÎv-235 wWwMÖ dv‡ibnvBU ev 125 wWwMÖ †KjwWb|

Avm‡Q f~wgK¤ú Iqvj‡ccvi f~wgK‡¤úi Kvi‡Y cÖwZ eQi eû gvby‡li cÖvY hvq| †f‡O c‡o Nievwo| Z‡e Rvg©vb weÁvbxiv Gevi Ggb GK Iqvj‡ccvi Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb, †hUv evwoi †`qvj †f‡½ cov cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gi êÁvwbK bvg ÔB‡›Uwj‡R›U K‡¤úvwRU wmmwgK Iqvj‡ccviÕ| M−vm dvBevi w`‡q ˆZwi GB †ccvi †Kvb evwoi †`qv‡j jvMv‡j †mUv f~wgK‡¤úi mgq mn‡R †f‡½ co‡e bv| Avi co‡jI Iqvj‡ccv‡ii †fZ‡i _vKv we‡kl c−vwó‡Ki Kvi‡Y B‡Ui UzK‡iv¸‡jv mnmvB gvby‡li gv_vi Ici co‡e bv| †Kbbv H c−vwóK †m¸‡jv‡K wKQz mg‡qi Rb¨ AvU‡K ivL‡Z cvi‡e| Avi ZZ¶‡Y N‡ii †fZ‡i _vKv gvbyl¸‡jv †ei n‡q hvIqvi my‡hvM cv‡e| Rvg©vwbi Kvj©mi“‡q Bbw÷wUDU Ae †UK‡bvjwRi Aax‡b _vKv Bbw÷wUDU Ae mwjW Kb÷ªvKkb A¨vÛ Kb÷ªvKkb †g‡Uwiqvj †UK‡bvjwRi weÁvbxiv GB Iqvj‡ccvi Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb| K¨vÝvi wPwKrmvq Kvh©Ki Dcv`vb Avwe®‹vi

K¨vÝvi wPwKrmvq M‡elKiv Ggb GKwU Dcv`v‡bi mÜvb †c‡q‡Qb hv w`‡q my ’ †`n‡Kv‡li ¶wZi AvksKv bv K‡iI Av‡iv Kvh©Kifv‡e K¨vÝv‡ii wPwKrmv Kiv hv‡e| †Zj Avwee wek¦we`¨vjq I †mev †gwW‡Kj †m›Uv‡ii weÁvbxiv †hŠ_fv‡e G M‡elYv cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb| M‡elKiv Zv‡ì M‡elYvq †h Dcv`vb wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb Zv GK `kK Av‡M mœvqy‡Kvl‡K †÷ªv‡Ki ci i¶vq †ei Kiv GKwU Ilya †_‡K †bqv| M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, Dcv`vbwU my ’ I K¨vÝvi Avµvš— †Kv‡li bZzb †Kvl ˆZwii cÖwµqv cÖv_wgKfv‡e evavMÖ — K‡i| Dcv`vbwUi Kvi‡Y K¨vÝvi †Kvl¸‡jv ª“Z gviv †M‡jI my ’ †Kvl¸‡jv GK NÈvi g‡a¨B Dcv`vbwUi cÖfve KvwU‡q D‡V Avevi bZzb K‡i †Kvl Drcv`b ïi“ K‡i|

gymwjg Rvnvb weÁvb I we¯§q

49


†hjv m‡¤§jb †`k cwiPvjbvq mvwe©K ms¯‹vi Avek¨K

-gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ

e¸ov 21 gvP© eyaevi : A`¨ weKv‡j kn‡ii HwZnëvnx AvjZvdzb †bmv †Ljvi gv‡V ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ e¸ov †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M AbywôZ †hjv m‡¤§j‡b cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje Dc‡iv³ K_v e‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, ¯vaxbZvi `xN© 41 eQi c‡iI †`‡ki mvaviY gvby‡li Ae ’v eis c~‡e©i Zzjbvq Av‡iv †kvPbxq n‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, RvwZi GB Ki“Y cwiYwZi †gŠwjK KviY nÕj Awn-i weavb †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bIqv| wZwb e‡jb, cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K †`k cwiPvwjZ nÕ‡jB Z‡e †`‡k kvwš— wd‡i Avm‡e BbkvAvj−vn|

†hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` Avãyi inx‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ m‡¤§j‡b Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq cÖPvi I cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K W. gy nv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb, ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mv‡eK †K› ªxq mfvcwZ W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg, eZ©gvb mfvcwZ gyhvddi web gynwmb, Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnxi fvicÖvß Aa¨¶ gvIjvbv Avãyi ivh&hvK web BDmyd, XvKv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mv‡eK mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avgvbyj−vn web BmgvCj, †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` Avãym mvjvg I mvaviY m¤úv`K AveyeKi wQÏxK cÖgyL|

gymwjg Rxe‡bi †Kvb GKwU Ask Bmjvgx weavb †_‡K gy³ bq

-gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ

weivgcyi, w`bvRcyi 28 gvP© eyaevi : A`¨ weKv‡j ’vbxq wkgyjZjx D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq gv‡V ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ w`bvRcyi-c~e© mvsMVwbK †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M AbywôZ †hjv m‡¤§j‡b cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje Dc‡iv³ K_v e‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, ag©wbi‡c¶ gZev` gymjgvb‡K Zvi êlwqK Rxe‡bi we¯—xY© As‡k Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K †ei K‡i G‡b kqZv‡bi `vmZ¡ k„sL‡j Ave× K‡i| wZwb †`‡ki ^vaxbZv I mve©‡fŠgZ¡ A¶zYœ ivLvi ^v‡_© hveZxq we‡`kx gZev` cwinvi Kivi Rb¨ miKvi I †`kevmxi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avãyj Iqvnnve kvn-Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ m‡¤§j‡b Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq cÖPvi I cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K W. gy nv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb, ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mv‡eK †K› ªxq mfvcwZ W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg, eZ©gvb mfvcwZ

gyhvddi web gynwmb, XvKv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K mvBdzj Bmjvg web nvexe, Avj-†niv wkíx‡Mvôxi cÖavb gynv¤§v` kdxKzj Bmjvg (RqcyinvU), weRyj `vi“j û`v Kvwgj gvìvmvi gynvwÏQ gvIjvbv Avgxbyj Bmjvg cÖgyL|

Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb ga¨cš’x Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi bvg -gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ

wSbvB`n 30 gvP© ïµevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi kn‡ii HwZnvwmK Dhxi Avjx nvB¯‹zj gv‡V ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ wSbvB`n †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M AbywôZ †hjv m‡¤§j‡b cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje Dc‡iv³ K_v e‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, Pigcš’x Lv‡iRx I ˆkw_jëv`x gywR©qv gZev‡ì gaëZx© c_ nÕj Avn‡jnv`xQ-Gi c_| Avn‡jnv`xQ †Kvb Kexiv †MvbvnMvi gymwjg‡K Kvwdi e‡j bv ev Zvi i³ nvjvj e‡j bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kvb †MvbvnMvi gywgb‡K cvKv Cgvb`vi e‡j bv| wZwb mKj‡K mva¨gZ cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gv÷vi BqvK‚e †nvmvB‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ m‡¤§j‡b Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv b~i“j Bmjvg, cÖPvi I cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K W. gy nv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb, ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mv‡eK †K› ªxq mfvcwZ W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` Avãyi ikx` AvLZvi, XvKv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K mvBdzj Bmjvg web nvexe cÖgyL| Abyôv‡b mÂvjK wQ‡jb ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K› ªxq mvwnZ¨ I cvVvMvi m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` nviƒYyi ikx`|

Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb Av`wk©K HK¨ Kvgbv K‡i -gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ

Lyjbv 1 GwcÖj iweevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi kn‡ii RvwZmsN cv‡K© ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ Lyjbv †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M Av‡qvwRZ †hjv m‡¤§j‡b cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje Dc‡iv³ K_v e‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, gvbeRvwZ ïi“‡Z HKë× RvwZ wQj| Avj−vn Zv‡ì wbKU hy‡M hy‡M bexMY‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb wKZve w`‡q| GK`j gvbyl Zv †g‡b wb‡q ab¨ n‡q‡Q| Av‡iK`j †jvK Zv Agvb¨ K‡i nZfvM¨ n‡q‡Q| †mªd wnsmv, wh` I nVKvwiZv e‡k Zviv Cgvb`viMY †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q‡Q| AvRI †m wbqg Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| gymwjg D¤§vn&i g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK wefw³i KviYI †mUvB| Gfv‡e nK †_‡K evwZj c„_K n‡e Ges nKcš’xiv wbh©vwZZ n‡jI Zviv Avj−vn&i ingZ jv‡f ab¨ n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjbÕ †Kvb ywbqvex ^v‡_© Av‡›`vjb K‡i bv| eis ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †i‡L hvIqv AvgvbZ cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K mgv‡Ri Avg~j ms¯‹v‡ii Av‡›`vjb K‡i| wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv

msMVb msev`

Av‡›`vjb

50


evwZ‡ji mv‡_ Av‡cvl K‡i RMvwLPzox HK¨ PvB bv| eis mK‡ji mv‡_ Av`wk©K HK¨ Kvgbv Kwi|

†hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Rvnv½xi Avj‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ m‡¤§j‡b Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq cÖPvi I cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K W. gy nv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb, ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K› ªxq mfvcwZ gyhvddi web gynwmb, mvZ¶xiv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avãyj gvbœvb, Avj-†niv wkíx‡Mvôxi cÖavb gynv¤§v` kdxKzj Bmjvg (RqcyinvU) cÖgyL|

GKRb gymjgvb Zvi Rxeb w`‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Cgvb wemR©b w`‡Z cv‡i bv

-gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ bIMuv 4 GwcÖj eyaevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi kn‡ii bI‡Rvqvb gv‡V ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ bIMuv †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M AbywôZ †hjv m‡¤§j‡b cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje Dc‡iv³ K_v e‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, ivóªxq mš¿vm Pvwj‡q I ywbqvex ¯v‡_©i †Uvc w`‡q Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb‡K Av`k©Pz Z Kivi †Póv e¨_© n‡q‡Q| wZwb Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK loh‡š¿i e¨vcv‡i mveavb †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb‡K †h‡Kvb Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi gg©g‚‡j „p _vKvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avãym mvËv‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ m‡¤§j‡b Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq cÖPvi I cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K W. gy nv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb, ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K› ªxq mfvcwZ gyhvddi web gynwmb, †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ Avdhvj †nvmvBb I †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` Avdhvj †nvmvBb I gvóvi wbhvgyj nK cÖgyL| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb mv‡eK Ggwc KdxjyÏxb †mvbvi, mvcvnvi miKvix K‡j‡Ri mv‡eK fvBm wcÖwÝcvj Aa¨vcK Avãyj KvBq~g| Abyôv‡b mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` knx yj Bmjvg|

†n gvbyl GwM‡q P‡jv †Zvgv‡ì cÖfyi ¶gv I Rvbœv‡Zi cv‡b

-gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ jvjgwYinvU 9 GwcÖj †mvgevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi †hjvi Avw`Zgvix Dc‡hjvaxb gwnl‡LvPv nvB ‹zj I K‡jR gv‡V ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ jvjgwYinvU mvsMVwbK †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M AbywôZ †hjv m‡¤§j‡b cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje RbM‡Yi cÖwZ Dc‡iv³ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb, AvR‡Ki gymjgvb‡ì AwaKvsk Bû`x-bvQviv‡ì Abymvix n‡q †M‡Q| G‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ, wk¶v I ms ‹…wZi me©Î GLb we‡`kx †Mvjvgxi wb`k©b ¯úó| ¯vaxbfv‡e Avgiv Avgv‡ì †`k I mgvR‡K M‡o Zzje, G Abyf~wZ †hb AvR †jvc †c‡Z e‡m‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi

me©MÖvmx AÜKv‡ii g‡aÏ GKwU `j‡K Awn-i weav‡bi Av‡jvi gkvj wb‡q GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e| wZwb mKj‡K cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K Rxeb Movi kc_ wb‡q GwM‡q Pjv Kv‡djvi mv‡_ HKë× _vKvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv knx yi ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ m‡¤§j‡b Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq cÖPvi I cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K W. gy nv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb, ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K› ªxq mfvcwZ gyhvddi web gynwmb, †PŠivnv Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡ì Bgvg gvIjvbv Avãyj nvgx` cÖgyL| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb gwnl‡LvPv BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb Rbve gyQv‡ÏK †nvmvBb †PŠayix, mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb Rbve gynv¤§v` †nvmvBb cÖgyL| Abyôv‡b mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi Kgx© gynv¤§v` bhi“j Bmjvg|

gvwmK ZvejxMx BR‡Zgv nvUMv‡½vcvov, evMgviv, ivRkvnx 31 gvP© kwbevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi nvUMv‡½vcvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ nvUMv‡½vcvov GjvKvi D‡`¨v‡M gvwmK ZvejxMx BR‡Zgv AbywôZ nq| GjvKv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Wv. gynwmb Avjxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ ZvejxMx BR‡Zgvq cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq k~iv m`m¨ I gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi mnKvix m¤úv`K W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K› ªxq ZvejxM m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` Avãyj nvjxg, †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K gv÷vi wmivRyj Bmjvg, mvwnZ¨ I cvVvMvi m¤úv`K Avjnv¾ AvBh~e Avjx cÖgyL|

GjvKv ZvejxMx BR‡Zgv Bmjvg mKj Øx‡bi Dci weRqx

-gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ †KkinvU, †gvnbcyi, ivRkvnx 15 GwcÖj iweevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi †gvnbcyi _vbvaxb †KkinvU nvB¯‹zj gq`v‡b ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ †KkinvU GjvKvi D‡`¨v‡M AbywôZ GjvKv m‡¤§j‡b cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje Dc‡iv³ K_v e‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j‡K cvwV‡qwQj Bmjvg‡K mKj Øx‡bi Dci weRqx Kivi Rb¨| A_P AvgivB AvR Bmjvg †Q‡o A‰bmjvgx Øx‡bi Abymvix n‡qwQ| G¶‡Y Avgv‡ì‡K mew`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi c‡_ wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| RvwZi gyw³ †Kej Gc‡_B wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK gynv¤§v` Avgxbyj Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ m‡¤§j‡b Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq cÖPvi I cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K W. gy nv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb, ÔAv›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq k~iv m`m¨ I gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi mnKvix m¤úv`K W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg, ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K› ªxq mfvcwZ gyhvddi web gynwmb cÖgyL| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Wvt Bìxm Avjx mn ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ I Ôhyems‡NÕi †hjv I GjvKv †bZ…e„›`|

51


Ônv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`kÕ cÖKvwkZ mKj cÖKvi eB, wmwW, wWwfwW, gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, ZvInx‡ì WvK cÖf„wZ LyPiv I cvBKvix g~‡j¨ wb‡gœv³ ¯’v‡b Zvi wbR¯^ weµq †K›`ª †_‡K cvIqv hv‡”Q|

GQvovI KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi I nv`x‡Qi e½vbyev` Ges Avn‡jnv`xQ †jLK‡ì iwPZ I Ab~w`Z wewfbœ eB-cy —K cvIqv hv‡”Q|

†hvMv‡hvM 220, eskvj (2q Zjv) 138, gv‡R` mi`vi †jb

XvKv-1100| †dvb : 9568289|

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb eB weµq †K› ª, XvKv

†Rvi K‡i †`‡ki Dc‡i we‡`kx ms¯‹…wZ Pvwc‡q †`‡eb bv -miKv‡ii cÖwZ Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ

1jv êkvL D`hvc‡b miKvix I †emiKvix wewfbœ ms ’vi e¨vcK gvZvgvwZ †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q †hb G‡`‡k we‡`kx mvs¯‹…wZK mvgªvRëv` †P‡c e‡m‡Q| 1jv êkvL el©eiY‡K G‡`‡ki Avengvb Kv‡ji me©Rbxb ms¯‹…wZ e‡j Anin wg_¨vPvi Kiv n‡”Q| A_P 7w`b c‡iB êkv‡Li ZvwiL Rvb‡Z PvB‡j G‡ì gv_v PzjKv‡Z nq| g‡b n‡”Q †hb we‡`kx‡ì wkLv‡bv eywj wewfbœ wcÖ›U I B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqvq gyL ’ AvIov‡bv n‡”Q| hv‡Z DVwZ eq‡mi †Q‡j-†g‡qiv †mUv wek¦vm K‡i †bq| A_P G‡`‡ki mvaviY gvby‡li mv‡_ G m‡ei †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| Bwjk-cvš—v LvIqvi bv‡g Pj‡Q Mix‡ei mv‡_ wbg©g iwmKZv| GgbwK ¯qs ¯ivóªgš¿x XvKv †g‡Uªv cywj‡ki Bwjk-cvš—v Drm‡ei D‡Øvab Ki‡Qb| wewfbœ g~wZ© I cï-cvwLi gy‡Lvk mvg‡b wb‡q wn›`y wek¦vm Abyhvqx wekvLv b¶Î‡K AN© `v‡bi Rb¨ a~wZ-cvÄvex I †Mi“qv †cvlvKavix cyi“l Ges kvLv-wmu yi I jvj wUc †Ìqv I Zvi Av`‡j mv`v hgxb I jvj †c‡o kvox c‡i bvix‡ì g½j †kvfvhvÎv cyivcywi †cŠËwjK ms¯‹…wZ gvÎ| ZvQvov ci¯ú‡i XjvXwj I †e‡jj−vcbv Av‡`Š †Kvb ms¯‹…wZ bq| GBme †bvsivwgi `„k¨ wewfbœ miKvix I †emiKvix wUwf P¨v‡b‡j †`wL‡q MÖv‡g-M‡Ä me©Î A‰bwZKZvi wel Qwo‡q †Ìqv n‡”Q †jvKR ms¯‹…wZi bv‡g| A_P miKvi fvjfv‡eB Rv‡bb †h, G‡`‡ki 90 kZvsk bvMwiK gymjgvb| Zv‡ì AvK¡x`v-wek¦v‡m Qwe I g~wZ©c~Rv wkiK| bvix-cyi“‡li c`©v dih I Aeva †gjv‡gkv wbwl×| cÖvYxi Qwe I g~wZ© nvivg| el©eiY, el©veiY, †cŠl msµvwš—, ˆPÎ msµvwš— BZ¨vw` Abyôvb cvjb cy‡ivcywi wn›`yqvbx cve©b| Bmjvgx wek¦vm Abyhvqx g½j-Ag½‡ji gvwjK Avj−vn| wZwbB evi gv‡mi I FZz êwP‡Îï m„wóKZ©v| †`‡k kvwš— I g½‡ji Rb¨ †Kej Zuvi Kv‡QB cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| gvbyl‡K Avj−vngyLx Kivi g‡a¨B †`‡ki mwZ¨Kv‡ii g½j wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| mK‡jB Rv‡bb †h, gvby‡li AvK¡x`v I wek¦v‡mi wfwË‡Z ms¯‹…wZ M‡o I‡V| ZvB wn›`y ev½vjxi ms¯‹…wZ I gymwjg ev½vjxi ms¯‹…wZi g‡a¨ Avmgvb I hgx‡bi cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| cÖwZ‡ekx ivóªwU Pvq Zv‡ì wkiKx ms¯‹…wZ G‡`‡k Pvwc‡q w`‡Z I Avgv‡ì wbR¯ ZvInx`x ms¯‹…wZ fywj‡q w`‡Z| Avi Gi gva¨‡g Zviv AvMvgx w`‡b G‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK ¯vaxbZv †K‡o wb‡q Zv‡ì A½ ivR¨ evbv‡Z Pvq| ZvB miKvi‡K †PvL-Kvb †Lvjv ivL‡Z Aby‡iva iBj|

52


cÖkœ (1/281) : R‰bK †jLK e‡jb †h, euvwki k‡ã Beby Igi (ivt) Kv‡b Av½yj †`qv‡Z Mvb nvivg n‡q‡Q Zv ejv hvq bv (†mŠfv‡Mï cikgwY)| Avevi ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡R Kv‡b Av½yj w`‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ Beby Igi (ivt)-†K Zv Ki‡Z e‡jbwb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Ljxdv‡ì hy‡M ev`¨hš¿ I Mvb wb‡la wQj bv; eis Zv Dc‡fvM Kiv nZ (Zvevix)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, KziAv‡b Ggb †Kvb AvqvZ †bB hv Mvb‡K nvivg K‡i| ZvB Be‡b nvRvi, Beby Lvwj−Kvb, RvjvjyÏxb myq~Z¡x, Mvhvjx cÖgyL weØvb‡ì g‡Z ev`¨hš¿mn Mvb †kvbv êa| hw` Zv mr D‡Ï‡k¨ Ges Kj¨vYKi K_v nq| D³ `vex¸‡jv wK mZ¨? †mŠfv‡Mï cikgwYÕ Ges ÔGnBqvD Dj~wgÏxbÕ eB¸‡jv wK MÖnY‡hvM¨?

-gynv¤§v` ZvIqve †QvU ebMÖvg, ivRkvnx|

DËi : m¤§vwbZ †jLK nqZev Beby Igi (ivt) ewY©Z D³ nv`xQwU mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z m¶g nbwb| †Kbbv nv`x‡Qi †k‡l ejv n‡q‡Q, Beby Igi (ivt) ej‡Qb †h, Avwg ZLb †QvU wQjvgÕ (Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4811 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq Ôe³…Zv I KweZvÕ Aby‡”Q`-9)| A_©vr ZLb Zuvi Dci kixÔAvZ ewZ©Z nqwb| GQvov Bgvg Z¡vevix (int)-Gi bv‡g †h D×„wZ †ck K‡i Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mUv wVK bq| †Kbbv wZwb Mv‡bi wei“‡× P~ovš— gš—e¨ K‡i †M‡Qb GB e‡j †h, �8 `�. ��$� O�>(�� ,� �3� Q ��t�� `�� c?�( Ômg — †`‡ki Av‡jgMY Mvb Acm›`bxq nIqv I wbwl× nIqvi cÖwZ HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡QbÕ (Zvdmx‡i dvrûj K¡v`xi m~iv †jvKgvb 6 bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªt)|

g~jK_v Bmjv‡g Mvb I meai‡bi ev`¨hš¿ nvivg| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ev`¨hš¿‡K �O�?�(�}�( � �;?��-��:�� ÔkqZv‡bi ev`¨Õ e‡j‡Qb (Avey`vE` nv/2556)| bó MvqK‡ì m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, -�:�;?�� 2?f�� =��?(. -�:�;?�� ÔkqZvb‡K a‡iv ev kqZvb‡K i“‡LvÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4809)| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ôhviv AÁZve‡k �=�#��

��W�� A_©vr Mvb µq K‡i gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i c_ nÕ‡Z

weåvš— Kivi Rb¨ Ges Avj−vn&i c_‡K we`ªƒc K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q AcgvbRbK kvw —Õ (†jvKgvb 6)|

Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmE`, Beby AveŸvm, Rv‡ei, BKwigv, mvC` Beby Ryev‡qi, gyRvwn`, gvKn~j Ges Avgi web ïÔAvBe mK‡j D³ Avqv‡Zi A_© ÔMvbÕ wb‡q‡Qb (dvZvIqv Beby evh, 3/393 c„t)| Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ AvbyM‡Zï w`‡K Ges Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kiv I kÎ“‡ì nvZ †_‡K ¯‡`k i¶v Kivi Rb¨ †h mg — evRbv wenxb Mvb i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv êa (dvZvIqv Beby evh, 3/437 c„t)| ZvQvov †QvU †QvU †g‡qiv `d evwR‡q weevn Abyôvb I C‡ì w`b mn we‡kl w`‡b Avb›` KivI Rv‡qh (Avngv , wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/3153)| AZGe KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi ¯úó e³e¨ gIRy _vK‡Z Ab¨ Kvi“ K_vi cÖwZ `„KcvZ Kiv †Kvb gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ êa bq| Ô†mŠfv‡Mï cikgwYÕ Ges ÔGnBqvD Dj~wgÏxbÕ eB¸‡jv wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq| G¸‡jv cov †_‡K weiZ _vKv Avek¨K|

cÖkœ (2/282) : AvK¡xK¡v Kivi ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb?

-ivwhqv myjZvbv gynv¤§v`cyi, XvKv|

DËi : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, mš—v‡bi mv‡_ AvK¡xK¡v RwoZ| AZGe †Zvgiv Zvi c¶ n‡Z i³ cÖevwnZ Ki Ges Zvi †_‡K Kó `~i K‡i `vI (A_©vr Zvi Rb¨ GKwU cï hen Ki Ges Zvi gv_vi Pzj †d‡j `vI)Õ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4149 ÔAvK¡xK¡vÕ Aby‡”Q`)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K wkï Zvi AvK¡xK¡vi mv‡_ eÜK _v‡K| AZGe R‡b¥i mßg w`‡b Zvi c¶ n‡Z cï h‡en Ki‡Z nq, bvg ivL‡Z nq I Zvi gv_v gyÊb Ki‡Z nq (Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wZiwghx, BiIqv nv/1165; wgkKvZ nv/4153; we —vwiZ `ªóe¨: Ôgvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡vÕ eB)|

cÖkœ (3/283) : bhi jvMv wK mZ¨? Gi cÖwZKvi wKfv‡e m¤¢e? R‰bK †jLK ÔBmjvgx AvK¡x`v I åvš— gZev`Õ bvgK eB‡q wj‡L‡Qb, bhi jvMvi Avk¼v n‡j gyL-nvZ ay‡q †dj‡e A_©vr †Mvmj Ki‡e| †idv‡iÝ wnmv‡e wZwb Qnxn eyLvix I gymwjg D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| welqUv wK wVK?

-gyLZvi hvgvb DËiv, XvKv|

DËi : bhi jvMv mZ¨| Gi cÖwZKvi m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡kœv‡j−wLZ

cÖ‡kœvËi `vi“j BdZv

nv`xQ dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k

53


Av‡jvPbv mwVK| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, bhi jvMv mZ¨| AZtci hw` †Kvb e ‘ ZvK¡ xi cwieZ©‡b m¶g nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j e`-bhiB Zv Ki‡Z cviZ| Avi hw` †Zvgv‡ì †Mvmj Kiv‡Z PvIqv nq, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv †Mvmj K‡ivÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4531)| Gi Øviv eySv hvq †h, bhi jvMv mZ¨| wKš‘ Zv ZvK¡ xi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

cÖkœ (4/284) : hviv Mvb-evRbv, †Xvj-Zejv‡K Bev`‡Zi gva¨g wnmv‡e †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì cwiYvg Kx n‡e?

-Z¡vjnv Lv‡j` mE`x Avie, `v¤§vg|

DËi : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, gvby‡li g‡a¨ †KD †KD AÁZvekZt Avj−vn&i c_ n‡Z (gvbyl‡K) wePz Z Kivi Rb¨ Mvb µq K‡i Ges Avj−vn&i c_‡K VvÆv-we ª“c K‡i; Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q AcgvbRbK kvw — (†jvKgvb 6)| Avey gv‡jK AvkÔAvix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Ggb GK m¤cÖ vq m„wó n‡e, hviv †hbv-e¨wfPvi, †ikgx Kvco eënvi, g`¨cvb I Mvb-evRbv‡K nvjvj g‡b Ki‡e| ... iv‡Zi AÜKv‡iB Avj−vn Zv‡ì aŸsm K‡i w`‡eb Ges Zv‡ì Dci ce©Z‡K aŸwm‡q w`‡eb I Zv‡ì Kvi“ Kvi“ AvK…wZ evbi-k~K‡i cwiewZ©Z K‡i w`‡eb, hv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b ch©š— _vK‡eÕ (eyLvix nv/5590; wgkKvZ nv/5343)| kvqL Avjevbx (int) D³ nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, Avj−vn †Kvb †Kvb cvcx‡K ywbqv‡Z ev —e kvw — w`‡eb Ges Zv‡ì AvK…wZ cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡eb| mv‡_ mv‡_ H cïi gZ Zv‡ì Áv‡bi cwieZ©b NUv‡eb| Bebyj Avivex e‡jb, n‡Z cv‡i Zv‡ì AvK…wZ cwiewZ©Z n‡q hv‡e, †hgb c~e©eZx© D¤§‡Zi n‡qwQj| A_ev n‡Z cv‡i Zv‡ì Pwi‡Îi cwieZ©b NU‡e (cïi b¨vq)| Avjevbx e‡jb, Avwg ewj †h, yÕwUB n‡Z cv‡i, nv`x‡Qi e³‡e¨ hv ª“Z eySv hvqÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/91-Gi Av‡jvPbv ªóe¨)| ¿x hqbe web‡Z Rvn‡ki cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��7�{� �|�Q �&� ÔhLb cvcvPvi e¨vcK n‡eÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5342)| Beby Igi (ivt) ewY©Z Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Avj−vn hLb †Kvb KI‡gi Dci Avhve bvwhj K‡ib, ZLb †mLv‡b Ae ’vbKvix mKj‡K Zv cvKovI K‡i| AZtci Zviv ¯ ¯ Avgj Abyhvqx wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cybi“wÌZ nqÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5344)|

cÖkœ (5/285) : †Kvb ci‡nhMvi e¨w³ Zvi ci‡nhMvi AvZ¥x‡qi mv‡_ m¤úK© bv ivL‡j Zvi Bev`‡Zi Dci †Mvbv‡ni cÖfve co‡e wK?

-Avãyi ingvb LvwgQ gymvBZ, mE`x Avie|

DËi : Mwn©Z †Kvb Ab¨v‡qi Kvi‡Y hw` †mªd Avj−vn&i Rb¨ m¤úK© wQbœ n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zvi Bev`‡Zi Dci †Mvbv‡ni †Kvb cÖfve co‡e bv (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/30; evqnvK¡x ïÔAve, wgkKvZ nv/5014)| Avi hw` Ab¨ Kvi‡Y ev we‡Ølg~jK n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j cwiYvg AZ¨š— fqven n‡e| †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv (eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4922)|

cÖkœ (6/286) : K¡vhv QvjvZ wbwl× mg‡q Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK?

-KvIQvi evqv, ivRkvnx|

DËi : hv‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †KD hw` QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z fy‡j hvq Zvn‡j ¯§iY nIqv gvÎB †hb Zv Av`vq K‡i †bq| KviY QvjvZ Av`vq KivB Zvi Kvddviv (eyLvix nv/597)| wbwl× mg‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv GB wb‡`©‡ki g‡a¨ K¡vhv QvjvZ Aš—f©y³ bq|

cÖkœ (7/287) : gvhnvex fvB‡ì g‡Z KziAvb, nv`xQ, BRgv I wK¡qvm kixÔAv‡Zi Drm| G m¤ú‡K© Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì e³e¨ wK? D¤§‡Zi me©m¤§Z gZ nj, †Kvb ¯vgx hw` Zvi ¿xi mv‡_ mnevm K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi Dci ¿xi gv nvivg n‡q hvq| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) Gi Dci wK¡qvm K‡i e‡j‡Qb, †KD †Kvb bvixi mv‡_ †hbv Ki‡j H bvixi gv H cyi“‡li Rb¨ nvivg n‡q hv‡e| D³ wK¡qvm wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z?

-Avgxbyj Bmjvg Bmjvgcyi, mvcvnvi, bIMuv|

DËi : D³ `vex mwVK bq| KviY kixÔAv‡Zi Drm nj, cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ (gy —vìvK nv‡Kg nv/318, mb` Qnxn)| GQvov D™¢~Z †Kvb mgm¨vi mgvavb KziAvb-mybœvn&i gv‡S bv †c‡j Avn‡jnv`xQMY BRgv‡q Qvnvev AZtci BRwZnv‡ì kiYvcbœ nb| kvïox ¯vgxi Rb¨ nvivg GwU Kvi“ gZ wnmv‡e bq, eis cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ| wKš‘ †Kvb e¨w³ hw` †Kvb bvixi mv‡_ †hbv K‡i| Avi D³ weav‡bi Dci wK¡qvm K‡i e‡j †h Zvi gvI Zvi Rb¨ nvivg, Z‡e †mwU Av‡`Š †Kvb wK¡qvm bq, eis kixÔAvZ we‡ivax K_v| †Kbbv †hbv Øviv †hgb †KD Kvi“ ¿x mve¨ — nq bv, †Zgwb Zvi gvI kvïox mve¨ — nq bv| Avn‡jnv`xQMY GB ai‡bi dvrIqv‡K MÖnY K‡ib bv| Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, †hbv (nvjvj‡K) nvivg Ki‡Z cv‡i bv (BiIqvDj Mvjxj, 6ô LÊ, c„t 287)| Kv‡RB †hbvKvwiYxi gv nvivg n‡e bv| D‡j−L¨ †h, wK¡qvm kviC †Kvb fvlv bq| eis Zvi ’‡j BRwZnv K_vwU nv xQ m¤§Z| Abyiƒc ZvK¡jx K_vwU kviC

54


cwifvlv bq| eis B‡Ëev K_vwU KziAvb-mybœvn m¤§Z|

cÖkœ (8/288) : I‡nv‡ì hy‡× wn›`v nvghv (ivt)-Gi KwjRv wPwe‡q †L‡qwQj g‡g© †h K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Zv wK mwVK?

-gynv¤§v` Rvnv½xi wmwbqi Gw·wKDwUf Awdmvi

Gwkqv BÝy‡iÝ wjt XvKv| DËi : mwVK (gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/4414, Avngv` kvwKi ÔQnxnÕ e‡j‡Qb Ges AvibvEZ¡ ÔQnxn wjMvqwinxÕ e‡j‡Qb| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, mb‡` Ô`ye©jZvÕ Av‡Q| Avjevbx GKB gZ †cvlY K‡ib| mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg, c„t 1/91; Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 4/42)|

cÖkœt (9/289): gmwR‡` cÖwZw`b ev` dRi KziAvb gvRx` †_‡K Kgc‡¶ wZb AvqvZ Ges ev` Gkv mybœv‡Zi c~‡e© Qnxn nv`xQ A_ev AvZ-ZvnixK †_‡K wKQz Ask cvV K‡i †kvbv‡bv nq| wKš‘ hiƒix KvR _vKvi Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K dih Qvjv‡Zi c‡iB mybœvZ co‡Z ïi“ K‡i| d‡j Zvi Qvjv‡Z weNœ N‡U| GgZve ’vq KiYxq Kx? wbqwgZ Kivi Kvi‡Y GwU we`ÔAv‡Zi Aš—f©~³ n‡e wK?

-gynv¤§v` iƒgvbyj nK MvsYx, †g‡nicyi, Kzwóqv|

DËi : Øxb wk¶vi ¸i“Z¡ we‡ePbv K‡i gyQj−x‡ì civgk©µ‡g D³ Av‡jvPbvi eë ’v Kiv n‡q _v‡K| myZivs Kv‡iv e¨ —Zv _vK‡j wZwb gmwR‡ì eviv›`vq mybœvZ co‡Z cv‡ib A_ev evox‡Z wM‡q co‡Z cv‡ib (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1160; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1297)| Z‡e hviv Ôgvme~KÕ A_©vr cy‡iv RvgvÔAvZ cvbwb, Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Aek¨B †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| G ai‡bi Av‡jvPbv we`ÔAvZ nIqvi cÖkœB Av‡m bv| eis wbqwgZ KivUvB Avewk¨K| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ DËg †mB e¨w³, †h wb‡R KziAvb wk‡L I Ab¨‡K wkLvqÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2109)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) H Av‡jg‡K DËg e‡j‡Qb, whwb dih Qvjv‡Zi ci e‡m gyQj−x‡ì Øxb wk¶v †`b (`v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/250)| GQvov mßv‡n RygÔAvi w`b A_ev 1, 2, ev 3 w`b wbqwgZ ZvÔjxgx êVK Kivi e¨vcv‡i Beby AveŸvm (ivt) wb‡`©k w`‡Zb (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/252)| Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) cÖwZ e„n¯úwZevi ZvÔjxgx êVK Ki‡Zb (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/207)|

cÖkœt (10/290) : Avwg †h Awd‡m PvKzix Kwi †mLv‡b †Kvb Qvjv‡Zi eë ’v †bB| gmwRÌ †bB| D³ ’v‡b emevm Kiv hv‡e wK?

-RyevBi ingvb, Bsj¨vÛ|

DËi : Kei I †MvmjLvbv e¨ZxZ c„w_exi me©ÎB Qvjv‡Zi ’vb (Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/737)| myZivs D³ Awd‡mi †h †Kvb ’v‡b QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| G‡ZI hw` evav m„wó nq, Zvn‡j D³ PvKzix †Q‡o w`‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b Ab¨Î nvjvj iƒhx Zvjvk Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖkœ (11/291) : R‰bK e¨w³ e‡jb, nv`x‡Q i‡q‡Q, †Kvb Lvev‡ii cv‡Î KzKzi gyL w`‡q †L‡j †mLvb †_‡K Lvevi †d‡j w ‡q cv‡Îi evwK Lvevi LvIqv hv‡e| wKš‘ H cv‡Î hw` †Kvb †ebvgvhx nvZ †`q, ZvnÕ‡j H cv‡Îi Lvevi LvIqv hv‡e bv| D³ nv xQ D×„wZmn mZ¨Zv Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-ivqnvbyj Bmjvg, XvKv| DËi : welqwU mwVK bq| cÖkœ (12/292) : Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ weï×fv‡e KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ I wewfbœ †`vÔAvi D”PviY mwVK bv n‡j QvjvZ n‡e wK? gv`-gvLiv‡Ri ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-†K.Gg. †ihIqvbyj Bmjvg ivRkvnx|

DËi : Avj−vn e‡jb, †Zvgiv ax‡i I ï×fv‡e KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki (gyhhvw¤§j 4)| KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ ï× bv n‡j k‡ãi A_© cwiewZ©Z n‡q ¸bv‡ni m¤¢vebv _v‡K, Z‡e QvjvZ n‡q hv‡e (dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv 7g LÊ, c„t 348)|

weï×fv‡e KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| †hgb- �e ��$�W�� I ��#�e ��$ cÖ_gwU‡Z Ônv‡q ûwË¡Õ (k), hvi A_© ÔmKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨Õ| wØZxqwU‡Z Ônv‡q nvDqvhÕ (?3) hvi A_© mKj aŸsm Avj−vn&i Rb¨Õ (bvÔEhywej−vn)| Agwbfv‡e (�I�8) A_© Zzwg ej Ges (�I�Q) A_© Zzwg LvI| Abyiƒc e�/� c��/ A_© Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb Bjvn †bB Ges

x c?�+e�/ hvi A_© Avj−vn Qvov Aek¨B Bjvn Av‡Q| AZGe gv` I gvLivR mn †ZjvIqvZ Kiv gymwjg D¤§vn&i Dci dih `vwqZ¡|

cÖkœ (13/293) : Qvjv‡Z UvLbyi bx‡P Kvco Szjv‡j Ihy †f‡½ hvq g‡g© GKwU nv`xQ i‡q‡Q| †Kvb †Kvb Av‡jg GUv‡K hCd e‡jb| Zvn‡j wK Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ UvLbyi bx‡P Kvco civ hv‡e?

-Avey dvZxb gywk©`vev`, fviZ|

DËi : cÖ‡kœ ewY©Z nv`xQwU hCd (Avey`vE` nv/638)| Z‡e Avey vE‡` ewY©Z Zvi c~‡e©i nv`xQwU Qnxn| †hLv‡b ivm~j

55


(Qvt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ UvLbyi bx‡P Kvco Szwj‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e †m nvjv‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡Q bv nviv‡gi g‡a¨ Av‡Q Zv Avj−vn&i hvq Av‡m bv (Avey`vE` nv/637)| ZvQvov †Kvb Ae ’v‡ZB UvLbyi bx‡P Kvco Szwj‡q civ hv‡e bv| Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔUvLbyi bx‡P Kvc‡oi hZUzKz hv‡e, ZZUzKz Rvnvbœv‡g cyo‡eÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4314)|

cÖkœ (14/294) : Avwg miKvix PvKzix Kwi| nvivg DcvR©b Kwi| A‡bK cvc K‡iwQ| Avwg GLb msKí K‡iwQ, mKj cvc †_‡K ZIev Kie, PvKzix †Q‡o wè, nvjvj PvKix †c‡j Zv Kie| hv DcvR©b Kie Zvi AwaKvskB `vb K‡i wè| G‡Z wK Avgvi c~e©eZx© ¸bvn gvd n‡e?

-eì“‡ÏvRv ivYxcyi, SvoLÛ, fviZ|

DËi : †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi K…Z Aciv‡ai Rb¨ AbyZß n‡q Avj−vn&i wbKU Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡j Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb (gymwjg 2q LÊ, c„t 355)| Z‡e nv°zj Bev` ev ev›`vi nK bó K‡i _vK‡j Zv‡K Aek¨B Zv †diZ w`‡Z n‡e| KviY GB cvc Avj−vn ¶gv Ki‡eb bv (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5126)|

cÖkœ (15/295) : we`vqKv‡j gyQvdvnv Kiv hv‡e wK? -Aa¨vcK Avãyj jZxd

bZzb wejwkgjv, ivRkvnx|

DËi : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, mvjv‡gi c‡i gyQvdvnv Kiv mvjv‡gi c~Y©Zv (Av`veyj gyìv` nv/968, mb` Qnxn)| AZGe we`v‡qi mg‡qI gyQvdvnv Kiv mvjv‡gi c~Y©Zv wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) hLb KvD‡K we`vq w`‡Zb ZLb H e¨w³ nvZ bv Qvov ch©š— Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi nvZ Qvo‡Zb bvÕ (wZiwghx nv/3442; wgkKvZ nv/2435)|

cÖkœ (16/296) : †Kvb cvLx‡K Zxi, abyK ev Ab¨ wKQz Øviv AvNvZ K‡i gvwU‡Z †d‡j w`‡q hen Kiv n‡j LvIqv hv‡e wK?

-†Rmwgb KvwjMÄ, cÂMo|

DËi : AvNvZ Kivi mgq Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej‡j ev hen Kivi c~‡e© Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej‡j LvIqv hv‡e| wbqg nj, wemwgj−vn e‡j Zxi wb‡¶c Kiv Ges Ggb A ¿ Øviv AvNvZ Kiv hØviv i³ cÖevwnZ nq (gv‡q`vn 2)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †h A ¿ i³ cÖevwnZ K‡i Ges hen Kivi mgq wemwgj−vn ejv nq, Zv LvI (eyLvix, nv/2488)|

cÖkœ (17/297) : bvcvK Ae ’vq KziAvb ¯úk© K‡i †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡j cvc n‡e wK? KziAvb hLb MÖš’vKv‡i

wQj bv, ZLb Gi ûKzg wK wQj| eZ©gv‡b Kw¤úDUvi, †gvevBj, wfwWI wP‡Îi gva¨‡gI KziAvb cov hvq| Zv n‡j ¯úk© Kiv Avi bv Kivi ¸i“Z¡ _vK‡jv †Kv_vq?

-i“Qvdx, wgicyi, XvKv| DËi : bvcvK Ae ’v yÕcÖKv‡ii (K) †ckve-cvqLvbv Kivi Kvi‡Y bvcvK nIqv (L) ¿x mnev‡m ev Ab¨ †Kvb Dcv‡q exh©cvZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y bvcvK nIqv| cÖ_g I wØZxq Dfq Ae ’vq KziAvb gvRx` ¯úk© Qvov cov hvq (wZiwghx 1/146; Avngv` nv/639, 872; eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/451)| wØZxq Ae ’vq KziAvb gvRx` ¯úk© Kiv nvivg (gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK, `vivKzrbx, wgkKvZ nv/465, mb` Qnxn)| Kw¤úDUvi, †gvevBj, wfwWI wP‡Îi gva¨‡g KziAvb cov‡Z †Kvb Amyweav †bB| †Kbbv G¸wj mivmwi wKZveyj−vn bq, hv ¯úk©‡hvM¨|

cÖkœ (18/298) : evjvMvj ÔDjv weKvgv-wjnx, KvkvdvÏyRv we Rvgv-wjnxÕ g‡g© cÖPwjZ ìƒ †Kb cov hv‡e bv?

-kvwKj wf‡±vwiqv K‡jR, Kzwgj−v|

DËi : cÖ_g KviY nj, D³ evK¨¸wj ìƒ` bq| 2q KviY nÕj GwU wkiK wgwkªZ| GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔD”PZv Zvi c~Y©Zvq †cuŠ‡Q †M‡QÕ| A_P GwU †Kej Avj−vn&i Rb¨ LvQ| 3q KviY, GLv‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-†K b~‡ii ˆZix Kíbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, huvi †`‡ni Av‡jvK”QUvq AÜKvi we`~wiZ n‡q‡Q| GwU KziAvb we‡ivax AvK¡x`v| myZivs G‡K ìƒ` g‡b K‡i co‡j cvc n‡e|

cÖkœ (19/299) : n —‰g_yb Kiv KZUzKz Aciva? Gi weavb Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-mvwR`yj Bmjvg †èxMÄ, cÂMo|

DËi : n —‰g_yb ev †h‡Kvb Dcv‡q exh© öjb Kiv wbwl×| GwU Kexiv †Mvbvn| Avj−vn e‡jb, hviv wbR ¿x I `vmx e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡K Kvgbv K‡i, Zviv mxgvjsNbKvix (gywgb~b 23/6-7; gvÔAvwiR 70/30-31)| GwU nÕj AvZ¥NvwZ cvc| hv gvby‡li Rxeb-†hŠeb aŸsm K‡i| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ¶wZMÖ — n‡qv bv Ges A‡bï ¶wZ K‡iv bvÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/2340; Qnxnvn nv/250)| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gvby‡li gyL eÜ n‡e Ges nvZ-cv mv¶¨ w`‡eÕ (Bqvmxb 36/65)| AZGe GB cvcx‡ì GLywb ZIev Ki‡Z n‡e| bB‡j Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e| G‡ì euvPvi c_ nÕj we‡q Kiv A_ev wbqwgZ bdj wQqvg ivLv (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3080)| †mB mv‡_ me© v mr wPš—v Kiv I mr m½ MÖnY Kiv| cÖkœ (20/300) : Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Zvi fvB‡qi DcKv‡ii

56


Rb¨ m‡Pó n‡e Ges Zvi DcKvi mvab Ki‡e, †m `k eQi a‡i BwZKvdKvixi †P‡qI gh©v`vevb n‡e| D³ nv`xQwU wK Qnxn?

-†nvm‡bAviv Avd‡ivh †kicyi, e¸ov|

DËi : D³ g‡g© ewY©Z nv`xQwU hCd (wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5345; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/1573)|

cÖkœ (21/301) : wKQz †jvK hyw³ †`wL‡q e‡j _v‡K, gmwR‡` hvIqvi Rb¨ †hgb A‡bK¸‡jv c_ _v‡K, †Zgwb wewfbœ Bmjvgx `‡ji gva¨‡g Rvbœv‡Z hvIqv hv‡e| D³ hyw³ wK mwVK?

-KvIQvi evqv, ivRkvnx|

DËi : gmwR‡` hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ gmwR` KwgwU wewfbœ c_ K‡i †i‡L‡Q e‡jB wewfbœ c_ w`‡q gmwR‡` hvZvqvZ Kiv hvq| wKš‘ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi gvwjK Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvÎ GKwU c_ †Lvjv †i‡L‡Qb| D³ c_ Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb c_ w`‡q Rvbœv‡Z hvIqv hv‡e bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v Qvnvex‡ì mvg‡b GKwU mij †iLv Uvb‡jb Ges ej‡jb GUv Avj−vn&i c_| AZtci Zvi Wv‡b I ev‡g A‡bK¸‡jv †iLv †U‡b ej‡jb G¸‡jvI wewfbœ c_| Z‡e G mKj c‡_ kqZvb i‡q‡Q, †m Zvi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡Q| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡gœi AvqvZwU cvV K‡ib, Ôwbðq GUvB Avgvi mij c_| †Zvgiv G c‡_i AbymiY K‡iv| Ab¨vb¨ c‡_i AbymiY K‡iv bv| ZvnÕ‡j H c_¸‡jv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K mwi‡q wb‡e (AvbÔAvg 153; gy —vìvK nv/3241; Avngv`, bvmvC, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/166, mb` nvmvb)| D³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †h‡Kvb Bmjvgx `‡j _vK‡jB Rvbœv‡Z hvIqv hv‡e, D³ `vex mwVK bq| eis cÖK…Z Bmjvgx `j †mUvB, hviv ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi ZixKvi Dc‡i P‡j Ges me© v ivm~j (Qvt) I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ AbymiY K‡i| wK¡qvgZ ch©š— GB `j _vK‡e (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/6276)| Zv‡ì msL¨v Kg n‡e| wKš‘ Zv‡ì Rb¨B i‡q‡Q Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/159)| Cgvb`viM‡Yi KZ©e¨ nÕj GB `j‡K Luy‡R †bIqv I Zv‡ì mv‡_ RvgvÔAvZe× _vKv|

cÖkœ (22/302) : evoxi gvwjK Zvi fvovwUqv‡K GK w`‡bi †bvwU‡k evmv †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i wK? G e¨vcv‡i Bmjv‡gi `„wófw½ Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-Avãyj−vn bvwdQ gymvBZ mE`x Avie|

DËi : gymwjg‡ì †h‡Kvb Pzw³ êa k‡Z©i Dci wjwLZ nIqv Avek¨K Ges †m Pzw³ Df‡qB f½ Ki‡e bv g‡g© cÖwZÁve× nIqv DwPZ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2877)| evoxi gvwjK I fvovwUqv‡K Aek¨B Zv‡ì Pzw³‡Z Av‡ivwcZ êa kZ© †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| G †¶‡Î †h c¶B kZ© f½ Ki‡e †m Acivax e‡j MY¨ n‡e| fvovwUqv‡K GK w`‡bi †bvwU‡k †ei K‡i w`‡q hw` gvwjK kZ© f½ K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j †m kixÔAv‡Zi `„wó‡Z Acivax n‡e| Z‡e hw` fvovwUqvi Zid †_‡K Ggb †Kvb Ab¨vq AvPiY †`Lv hvq hv kZ© f½ cÖgvwYZ nq, ZvnÕ‡j †mUv wfbœ K_v| gvbyl ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ `qvkxj AvPiY Ki‡e GUvB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©k (Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/4969 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq 15 Aby‡”Q`)| fvovwUqv‡K GKw`‡bi †bvwU‡k †ei K‡i †ÌqvUv wbtm‡›`‡n AgvbweK| ¯vfvweK Ae ’vq GUv Av‡`Š êa bq|

cÖkœ (23/303) : w ’i wPÎ I wfwWI wP‡Îi e¨vcv‡i kixÔAv‡Zi ûKzg wK? wewfbœ Bmjvgx Abyôv‡bI wfwWI cÖ k©b Kiv n‡”Q| ivm~j (Qvt) †Kvb ai‡bi Qwe wb‡la K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zvi D‡Ïk¨ Kx wQ‡jv? wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b †Kvb Qwe aviY Ki‡j cvc n‡e wK?

-iƒgvbv wgicyi, XvKv|

DËi : m¤§vb I gh©v`v †Ìqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb cÖvYxi Qwe †Zvjv Ges Zv UvOv‡bv ev ’vcb Kiv nvivg| KviY G¸wj g~wZ©c~Rvi kvwgj| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, cÖ‡Z¨K Qwe wbg©vZv Rvnvbœvgx (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4498, ÔQwemg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`)| Z‡e eva¨MZ Kvi‡Y, Rb¸i“Z¡c~Y© D‡Ï‡k¨ I †iKW© ivLvi ¯v‡_© Qwe †Zvjv êa| †hgb PvKzix, wPwKrmv, n¾ BZ¨vw`, hv bv n‡j êa KvR mgvav nq bv| GKB D‡Ï‡k¨ Bmjvgx Abyôvb wfwWI cÖ k©b Kiv hvq| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv mva¨gZ Avj−vn‡K fq KiÕ (ZvMveyb 16; we —vwiZ `ªt ÔQwe I g~wZ©Õ eB)| cÖkœ (24/304) : we`ÔAvZx Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Keyj n‡e wK? we`ÔAvZx‡K mvjvg †`qv I m¤§vb Kiv hv‡e wK?

-bvwQi d‡Zcyi, wSKiMvQv, h‡kvi|

DËi : dvwmK I we`ÔAvZxi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv gvKiƒn| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, BgvgMY Qvjv‡Z fyj Ki‡j †Zvgv‡ì i‡q‡Q †bKx I Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q †MvbvnÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1133)| GgZve ’vq gy³v`xi QvjvZ Keyj n‡e| hynix e‡jb, eva¨MZ Ae ’vq e¨ZxZ Avgiv Ggb Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Rv‡qh g‡b KiZvg bv (eyLvix

57


nv/695-96)| AZGe we`ÔAvZx I mybœvZ‡K Agvb¨Kvix e¨w³‡K Bgvg evbv‡bv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv G‡Z Zv‡K m¤§vb †`Lv‡bv n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ †Kvb we`ÔAvZx‡K Avkªq †`q, Zvi Dci Avj−vn, †d‡ikZvgÊjx I mKj gvby‡li jvÔbZ cwZZ nqÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2728)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD ÔgybKviÕ wKQz †`L‡j Zv †hb nvZ w`‡q cÖwZ‡iva K‡i| bB‡j hevb w`‡q| bB‡j Aš—i w`‡q N„Yv K‡i| Avi GUv nÕj ye©jZg CgvbÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5137)| dv‡mK I we`ÔAvZx‡K mvjvg bv †ÌqvB wQj mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi ixwZ ( ª: QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 4_© ms ‹iY c„t 142, 274)|

cÖkœ (25/305) : †nRve Kv‡K e‡j? kix‡ii KZUzKz †X‡K ivL‡j †nRv‡ei ûKzg cvjb n‡e? eZ©gvb gymwjg wek¦ †nRv‡ei Rb¨ †h Av‡›`vjb Ki‡Q Zviv gyL †Lvjv iv‡L; wKš‘ gv_vq Kvco w`‡q _v‡K, GUv wK †nRv‡ei Aš—f©y³?

-Avãyi ingvb LvwgQ, RyevBj, †mŠ`x Avie|

DËi : ÔwnRveÕ ) p�?6V( A_© c`©v| hv cicyi“‡li `„wó †_‡K bvix‡K wbivc` iv‡L| Bmjvgx weavb Abyhvqx bvixi me©v½ mZ‡ii Aš—f©y³| †Kej Zvi †Pnviv I `yB n —Zvjy e¨ZxZ (Avey`vE` nv/4105, wgkKvZ nv/4372)| Z‡e GwU nÕj evox‡Z ¯vfvweK Ae ’vq| evB‡i †M‡j Zv‡K Gme †X‡K ivL‡Z n‡e †Kej P¶z e¨ZxZ| †hgb AvRKvj gy‡L †bKve †Ìqv nq| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv we`vq n‡¾ Bnivg cwiwnZ Ae ’vq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wQjvg| GgZve ’vq hLb Av‡ivnxMY Avgv‡ì KvQ w`‡q AwZµg KiZ, ZLb Avgiv gv_vi Kvco gy‡Li Dci Szwj‡q w`Zvg| AZtci Zviv P‡j †M‡j gyL AvjMv KiZvgÕ (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2690)|

cÖkœ (26/306) : cv‡q ev cv‡qi cvZvq †gn`x eënv‡i kixÔAv‡Zi †Kvb wewa-wb‡la Av‡Q wK?

-kvgmyj Avjg, `yevB| DËi : gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ nv‡Z-cv‡q †g‡n`x eënvi Kiv Rv‡qh (Avey`vE` nv/4165)| †g‡n`xi is Ih~i †Kvb ¶wZ K‡i bv| cyi“‡li Rb¨ nv‡Z-cv‡q †g‡n`x eënvi Kiv wbwl× (dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv 5/218)|

cÖkœ (27/307) : wgmIqv‡Ki wba©vwiZ †Kvb AvK…wZ Av‡Q wK? †LRyi Mv‡Qi Wvj w`‡q wgmIqvK Kiv wK mybœvZ?

-Zvgvbœv †KvicvB, Kzwgj−v|

DËi : wgmIqv‡Ki A_© n‡jv Ggb big Wvj, hv Øviv wgmIqvK Kiv nq| †LRyi Mv‡Qi KuvPv Wvj w`‡q

†gmIqvK Kiv mybœvZ g‡g© †Kvb `jxj cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e AvivK Mv‡Qi Wvj w`‡q †gmIqvK Kiv fvj (Avngv` nv/3991, mb` nvmvb; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2750)|

cÖkœ (28/308) : cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwj‡ei ÔAvK¡x`v BmjvwgqvnÕ Ges g°vi Avj-Kvwmg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K W. Avngv` iwPZ ÔmnR AvK¡x`v ev Bmjv‡gi g~j wek¦vmÕ eB c‡o Rvbjvg Avj−vn&i K_vi eY© I kã Av‡Q, hv Kv‡b †kvbv hvq| A_P ÔwdK¡ûj AvKev‡iÕ †jLv Av‡Q, ÔDcKiY I eY© QvovB Avj−vn cvK K_v e‡jbÕ| †KvbwU mwVK? G e¨vcv‡i Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi AvK¡x`v Kx?

-RvIqv`, PÆMÖvg|

DËi : Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgÔAvv‡Zi AvK¡x`v nÕj- Avj−vn&i K_vi kã Ges eY© Av‡Q| kã bv _vK‡j g~mv (Avt) wKfv‡e ïb‡jb? (†Z¡vqvnv 13-14)| Avi k‡ãi Rb¨ eY© Acwinvh©, hv Avgv‡ì mvg‡b we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| eY© bv _vK‡j KziAvb AvmZ wKfv‡e? Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, GB ai‡bi we`ÔAvZx cÖkœ Z…Zxq kZvãx wnRixi c‡i D™¢~Z| Giv e‡j, KziAv‡bi nidmg~n m„ó| Avj−vn G¸wj m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ wb‡R e‡jbwb| G¸wj Zuvi Kvjvg bq| †Kbbv Zuvi Kvjv‡g †Kvb nid I kã †bB| Rvnwgqv, AvkÔAvwiqv, gvZzwiw`qvn cÖf„wZ åvš— †dK©v¸wj GBme AvK¡x`v †cvlY K‡i| A_P G wel‡q mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi weï× AvK¡x`v nÕj GB †h, kã I eY© mn KziAv‡bi cyivUvB Avj−vn&i Kvjvg| hv ¯xq ivm~‡ji Dci wZwb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb (dvZvIqv Beby Zvqwgqvn 12/243)| (m¤¢eZ g~j wdK¡ûj AvKe‡ii g‡a¨ cÖ‡kœ †hfv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q †mfv‡e †bB)|

cÖkœ (29/309) : RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg KqwU| m~iv wnR‡ii 44bs Avqv‡Z ewY©Z Rvnvbœv‡gi ìRv Øviv wK eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Qnxn cÖgv‡Yi wfwË‡Z Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-Avey Qv‡jn Avngv` Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv|

DËi : RvbœvZ GKwU Avi RvnvbœvgI GKwU| Z‡e RvbœvZ Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi A‡bK¸wj —i i‡q‡Q| RvbœvZ kãwU KziAv‡b Ges nv`x‡Q eûePb eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Hme —i¸wji `„wó‡KvY †_‡K| †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q, Rvbœv‡Zi

100wU —i i‡q‡Q| cÖwZ —‡ii gaëZx© `~iZ¡ Avmgvb I hgx‡bi ga¨Kvi `~i‡Z¡i b¨vq| m‡e©v”P nÕj †di‡`Šm| Zvi Dc‡i nÕj Avj−vn&i Avik| †hLvb †_‡K Rvbœv‡Zi b`xmg~‡ni DrcwË n‡q‡Q| AZGe hLb †Zvgiv PvB‡e, ZLb †di‡`Šm PvB‡eÕ (eyLvix, Beby gvRvn, nv‡Kg, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3121)| m~iv wnR‡ii D³ Avqv‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi mvZ

58


ìRv Øviv ìRvB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Qnxn nv`x‡Q Rvbœv‡Zi AvUwU ìRv Avi Rvnvbœv‡gi mvZwU ìRvi K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3119; Qnxnvn nv/1812)|

cÖkœ (30/310) : kqZv‡bi †Kvb †Q‡j †g‡q Av‡Q wK? Zv‡ì wK we‡q nq I esk e„w× nq wK?

-gynv¤§v` myi“hhvgvb ewoqv, aybU, e¸ov|

DËi : kqZvb (Bejxm) wRb‡ì Aš—fy©³| cyi“l-bvix Dfq cÖKvi wRb Av‡Q (wbmv 117; Avngv` nv/21269)| Avi Zv‡ì mš—vbI i‡q‡Q (Kvnd 50)| mš—vb _vK‡j Aek¨B Zvi ¿xI Av‡Q| AZGe ZvivI we‡q K‡i _v‡K, mš—vb nq, eskI e„w× nq| Z‡e mwVK welq Avj−vn Rv‡bb|

cÖkœ (31/311) : †hvM¨ cÖv_x©‡K ev` w`‡q Kg †hvM¨ cÖv_x©‡K mydvwik K‡i PvKzix w`‡j Ges †m Nyl MÖnY Ki‡j mydvwikKvixi Dci `vqfvi eZ©v‡e wK?

-gynv¤§v` Bìxm wmt BbóªvKUi, wU.wU.wm, ivRkvnx|

DËi : Avj−vn e‡jb, †h e¨w³ g›` Kv‡R mydvwik Ki‡e, †m e¨w³ Zvi Ask cv‡e (wbmv 4/85)| AZGe GLv‡b nK`vi‡K ewÂZ Kivi Rb¨ mydvwikKvix Ges Nyl MÖnYKvix Df‡qB cvc K‡i‡Q| AZGe Zviv Df‡qB ¸bvn&Mvi Ges hyjygKvix wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| †h ’v‡bi Rb¨ †h †hvM¨ bq Zv‡K †m ’vb cÖ vb KivB n‡”Q hyjyg| Ab¨vq Kv‡R mydvwikKvixi Dci `vqfvi Aek¨B eZ©v‡e| Z‡e Nyl MÖnYKvix †ekx Acivax n‡e (Avey`vE` nv/3580)|

cÖkœ (32/312) : MÖvgvÂ‡j A‡bK gvbyl UvKv wb‡q eÜKx Rwg iv‡L| Avevi UvKv †diZ w`‡q Rwg wdwi‡q †bq| Giƒc eÜKx Rwg †bIqv wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z?

-b~i“j Bmjvg weivgcyi, w`bvRcyi

I QvjvûÏxb, ZzjvMuvI, Kzwgj−v|

DËi : D³ c×wZ kvixÔAvZ m¤§Z bq| G‡Z Rwg w`‡q FY MÖnYKvix AZ¨vPvwiZ nq| Avi FY cÖ vbKvix jvfevb nq Ges †m evwZj cš’vq A‡bï m¤ú` †fvM K‡i| hv Ki‡Z Avj−vn wb‡la K‡i‡Qb (evK¡vivn 188; wbmv 29)| Z‡e Pzw³‡Z Rwg jxR †bIqv Rv‡qh (eyLvix nv/2346-47; gymwjg nv/4033; wgkKvZ nv/2974)| †hLv‡b UvKv †diZ †Ìqvi wbqg †bB|

cÖkœ (33/313) : †Kvb& †Kvb& cvc Avj−vn ¶gv Ki‡eb bv? RyeŸyj ûhyb Kx? Zv‡Z Kviv cÖ‡ek Ki‡e?

-gynv¤§v` hvwKi“j Bmjvg wLqvi mvgy`cyi, weivgcyi, w`bvRcyi|

DËi : wki‡Ki ¸bvn Avj−vn ¶gv Ki‡eb bv (wbmv 48)| Z‡e g„Zz i c~‡e© kZ© gvwdK ZIev K‡i givi my‡hvM †c‡j Avj−vn& wki‡Ki ¸bvn&I ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb (ZIev 5; hygvi 53)|

Rvnvbœv‡gi GKwU DcZ¨Kv‡K RyeŸyj ûhb )- {� dJ( ejv n‡q‡Q| hv †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg ˆ`wbK PvikÕ evi K‡i Avj−vn&i wbKU cvbvn Pvq| †mLv‡b †jvK †`Lv‡bv K¡vixiv cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ| Z‡e D³ g‡g© ewY©Z nv`xQwU hCd (hCd Beby gvRvn nv/256; hCd wZiwghx nv/2383; wgkKvZ nv/275)| cÖkœ (34/314) : †Kvb gyw³‡hv×v ev miKvix Kg©KZ©v gviv †M‡j ivóªxq gh©v`vi bv‡g `vd‡bi c~‡e© ivB‡d‡ji ¸wj dzUv‡bv, euvwk evRv‡bv BZ¨vw` Kg©m~Px cvjb Kiv nq| G¸‡jv wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z?

-gynv¤§v` hvwKi“j Bmjvg wLqvi mvgy`cyi, weivgcyi, w`bvRcyi|

DËi : G¸‡jv weRvZxq ixwZ| gymwjg mgv‡R hvi AbycÖ‡ek N‡U‡Q| Avi weRvZxq ixwZi AbymiY Kiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbwl× (Avey`vE` nv/4031; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2194)|

cÖkœ (35/315) : cÖkœ : cweÎ KziAv‡bi nv‡dh‡ì‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b hLb KziAvb co‡Z ejv n‡e, ZLb co‡Z co‡Z fy‡j †M‡j †Kvb KiYxq _vK‡e wK? bv †d‡ikZvMY e‡j w`‡eb?

-ˆmq` d‡qh avgZx, Kzwgj−v|

DËi : hv‡K KziAvb co‡Z ejv n‡e wZwb co‡Z m¶g n‡eb| fy‡j hv‡eb bv |

cÖkœ (36/316) : R‰bK e¨w³ wj‡L‡Qb, ÔCgvb‡K gvLj~K ej‡j Kvwdi n‡eÕ| G e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì AvK¡x`v †Kgb n‡e? Aš—‡ii wek¦vm, gy‡L ¯xK…wZ I K‡g© ev —vevqb G¸‡jv Kx gvLj~K?

-mvBdzj−vn, PÆMÖvg| DËi : G wel‡q Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn e‡jb, hw` †KD e‡j Cgvb gvLj~K bv Mv‡qi gvLj~K? ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K ejv n‡e, Cgvb Øviv Zzwg wK eyS? Zzwg wK Gi Øviv Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx I Zuvi Kvjvg eyS? †hgb jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn I Zvi Dci wek¦vm ’vcb Kiv, hv‡K gywgb ejv nq, ZvnÕ‡j Cgvb Mv‡qi gvLj~K| Avi hw` Zzwg Gi Øviv ev›`vi Kg© I ¸Yvejx eyS, ZvnÕ‡j ev›`v gvLj~K Ges Zvi mKj Kg© I ¸Yvejx gvLj~K (dvZvIqv Beby Zvqwgqvn 7/664)| A_©vr wek¦v‡mi AskUzKz Mv‡qi gvLj~K Ges K‡g©i AskUzKz gvLj~K| AZGe Cgvb

59


Øviv hw` Avj−vn I Zuvi ¸Yvejx eySv‡bv nq, ZLb Cgvb‡K gvLj~K ej‡j †m Kv‡di n‡e| bB‡j bq|

cÖkœ (37/317) : ÔAvj−vû¤§v AvbZv LvjvK¡Zvbx Iqv AvbZv Zvn`xbx Iqv AvbZv ZzZ¡ÔBgybx Iqv AvbZv ZvmK¡xbx Iqv AvbZv ZznBbx Iqv AvbZv ZzgxZzbxÕ g‡g© †`vÔAv †Kvb& nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q?

-RvjvjyÏxb jvLvB, nweMÄ|

DËi : eY©bvwU Bgvg Z¡vevivYx (int) ¯xq ÔAvj-gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡Õ MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb (nv/1028)| Z‡e eY©bvwU hCd| Gi Dci Avgj Kiv hv‡e bv (wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5349)| cÖkœ (38/318) : m„wói †miv nj gvbyl| wKš‘ KziAv‡b cÖ_g m~iv evK¡vivn ev Mvfx Ges †kl m~iv bvm ev gvbyl D‡j−L Ki‡jb †Kb?

-hvgvb wPwii e›ì, w`bvRcyi|

DËi : cÖkœwU fyj n‡q‡Q| KziAv‡bi cÖ_g m~iv dv‡Znv| Avi KziAv‡bi m~iv Av‡M-c‡i nIqv †Kvb wKQzi DËg Avi AbyËg nIqvi `jxj bq| g‡b ivLv Avek¨K †h, KziAv‡bi m~iv I AvqvZ mg~‡ni web¨vm m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i B”Qvaxb welq, hv ZvIK¡xdx A_©vr AcwieZ©bxq| GUv wb‡q weZK© †Zvjv †Mvbv‡ni KvR|

cÖkœ (39/319) : gvìvmv †ev‡W©i eB‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q, Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) Bgvg AvIhvCi Kv‡Q eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qvjv‡Z ivdDj Bqv`v‡qb K‡ibwb| D³ nv`xQ‡K Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) Qnxn g‡b Ki‡Zb| Gi mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-Avngv` PÆMÖvg|

DËi : welqwU GKwU cÖwm× NUbvi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i| Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, g°vq Bgvg AvIhvCi mv‡_ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi mv¶vZ nq| ZLb AvIhvC (int) Zuv‡K e‡jb, Avcbviv i“Kz‡Z hvIqvi mgq I i“K~ †_‡K IVvi mgq ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb K‡ib bv †Kb? Rev‡e Avey nvbxdv (int) e‡jb, G Kvi‡Y †h GwU ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)

†_‡K weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ nqwbÕ| NUbvwU G‡Kev‡iB ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| Bgvg gynv¤§v` mn Zuvi †Kvb QvÎB G NUbv KL‡bv D‡j−L K‡ibwb (we —vwiZ †`Lyb: wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn& 3/34-35)| wØZxqZt Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv wb‡RB nv`xQ eY©bvi †¶‡Î `ye©j wQ‡jb (`ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/458 I 397-Gi Av‡jvPbv)|

cÖkœ (40/320) : Avwg GKRb mvi eëmvqx| A‡b‡K fviZ †_‡K mvi cvi K‡i G‡b evsjv‡`‡ki †`vKv‡b weµq K‡i| Avgvi wbK‡UI weµq K‡i| R‰bK Av‡jg e‡jb, †Zvgvi DcvR©b nvivg| †Zvgvi †Kvb Bev`Z Keyj n‡e bv| KviY GB mvi mxgvš— i¶x‡K Nyl w`‡q Avbv nq| D³ e³e¨ wK mwVK?

-Avgxi ZjyBMvQv, mvZ¶xiv|

DËi : D³ Av‡jg wVKB e‡j‡Qb| G‡Z †Pvi‡K Ges Zvi Ab¨vq Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv Kiv n‡”Q hv wbwl× (gv‡q`vn 2)| Avi nvjvj DcvR©b Bev`Z Key‡ji c~e© kZ© (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2760)| AZGe G KvR cwinvi K‡i ZIev Ki‡Z n‡e|

Documents

gvwmK AvZ -ZvnixK †g 201 2 1 5Zg el© 8g msL¨v