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ðs¿]ucu-g h-a-XvG, P-\l-[r-]-XpG, Z-dr-Xo hv-XvG, ]m-cl-e-Il-fG Xu-SŸr-b #-[u\r-I ]u-¥clK-a-\aq-dp-Ÿ-¥jl-So Xl-Œvr-I-al-br I-Su-Œ ]r-�r-cr-]¶„ \r-d-]l-Su-¨ P-al-"-�Œ $-ho-dl-ar A-Ÿ-�\-bl-Wo ¥I-cjs-b �]l-Xu-a-þ-dŒr« E]u-¥cl-Ka-\' ]-cr-¥e-gG ¥\-Sr-bXo? am-Zq-Zr-îu-I-ju-�S_mŠr-I Pr-il-Zr-�„t "-Sr-¥e-cu-I� A-er-�S-�bd½l-alWo? �]l-Xu hvs-Il-cp-XbuG ]u-¥clK-a-\cl-go-Ñs-b-Œr-�„t N-cr-ó-eu-au-¨ ¥I-c-j-Œr-�d _u-Šr-Ps-er-IjuG �]l-Xu-‹-e†-Œ-IcuGP-al"-Œo e-dbr« A-Ÿ-�\-�bd½l-al-Wo Iu-Su-Ÿr-bXo? P-al-"-Œo ‹Xp-b-fl-ð-Œr�„tepl-P-]-cr-¥e-geuG $-S-�]-S-du-IjuG ¥I-cjs-b h-aq-i�Œ A-Ÿ-�\-�bd½l-al-Wo ]r-j†-|u-~Xo?

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SŸu¥œly �]lXuhvsIlcpX d`r|u~Xr\o A��d½lG �N…WG? 1987¿« Eal[paG' #cG`r|u~Xr\u au„]o Pal"�Œ $hodlar|l† #e†ŒrN�le†ŒrN�ohvbG ¥NlZrN� ¥NlZpalWrXo. #¥NlZpŒr\o "e† I�›Œrbatu]Sr DcuXcG ‹•~X \rd\r†

ŒuI A~Xlbrcu~u. auhodrGamdrIelZrIju�S ]óG A~Xu¥]lbrˆo auhodrG hauZlbŒr«�]ˆecu�S ]óG A~ Olb¥]lduG $d½lXrcr|WG.

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\uG h†eh˜X\ualb D�c»uŒuIlc�\ ]ól[r]zl\Œo"e¥cl[r|uI. A„.er. Çg¯elcrbcuG huIual† "»s¥|lSuG<y�]¶�S ]d�cbuG "|ldŒoPal"�Œ $hodlar|l† has]rN�u A~u ¥Iˆrˆu›o. "e† #cuG ‹•~ ]óŒr�„t AUrštlbrcr|l„ Iqˆl|rbrd½.

Pal"ŒuIl† ercrN� edbr« DSuer« IuSuŸrbXo ]r.�I._ldÇg¯\lbrcu~u. ]óŒr�„t AUrš† #�c~o ep¹al|u~rSŒo _ldÇg¯�„t ¥]co"N�SrN�ue~u. "Xr\o "¥©iŒr\o alh]¶SrbuG Irˆr. ]¥k, ]óŒr�„t ]keuG eskWeuG\r†Wbr|u~Xr« "¥©iŒr~o Dcu ]£uau›lbrcu~rd½. "�Xl�| Pal"�Œ $hodlarbu�S "�H]ucelhrIy \r†WbrN�u. "�H]ucelhrI�j ‹Xr\r[l\G�N…u~ Us ̂ lIo¥šl AUrš† \r†WbrN�u A~u ]tƒl«IqSuX« ÇXpaleuG.

]óŒr�„t �]lXu hvsIlcpXÀo irxu hauZlbŒr«�]ˆ Dcu ]ól[r]† ¥eW�a~o Xscual\r|u¥œl»uG auhodrG elb\|l�c #I†gr|l„ "Xu alóG¥]l�c~o _‡�]¶ˆe†|o ]q†W¥_l[au›lbrcu~u. auhodrG dsKr�„t ENærI' Zs†LIldalbr \rd\r�u~u›o. dsKuIlcl-b auhodrŸjuG "d½lŒ auhodrŸjr« NrdcuG # ]óG elŸu~uau›o. ]óŒr�„t auhodraXblWo "Xr�„t IlcWG.

dsKo ]óŒr�„t auhodraX�b AŸ�\ atrIS|WG? NærI�b ksWr]¶rN�l¥d al[paŒr\o auhodrG ¥]l|šuIjr« ]rSrautu|l\leq. "Xr\u I�›Œrbe»r $Xlbrcu~u. auhodrG dsKr\uhvl[s\au¨ ¥aJdIjr« ISu-Œ hauZlberIlcG Pvdr]¶r|u-I. ad]¶uteuG ¥Il»r¥|lSuG IüqcuG Ilh†¥IlSuauy�]¶�S dsKr\ohvl[s\au¨ ‹¥ZfŸjr« Eal[pa'Œr�„t "Wrbt|l† DcuXÔG ‹¥blKrN�u. "e† dsKo "WrIju�SbuG "\u`lere¼xŸju�SbuG ¥Xljr« ��Ibrˆo XqaxilhGXqIr �al»rƒu. \au|o ENærI'bu›o A~Xo fcrX�~. ]¥k, "Xo dsKr�„t ]l†ˆr ]óalWo, auhodrG hauZlbŒr\o Dcu]óard½. # erSeo \rIŒWG."XlWo Eal[pa'Œr�„t ZmXpG.NærI auhodrG dsKr�„t ]óalbr XuScu¥œly al[paG auhodrGhauZlbŒr�„t ]óalbr e†Œr|uG. dsKuIlcuy�]¶�Sbu¨Ad½l auhodrŸju�SbuG ]óG!

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al[paŒr\u ]¥k, auhodrGelb\|l† alóG aXrblbrcu~rd½. �]lXuhvsIlcpX ��IecWG. AUrš† irxu hauZlblGKalbXu�Il›u alóG Ilcpalbrd½. auhodr¥aXc elb\|l�c d`r|W�a£r« �]lSr��|Iy¥e�t ¥eWG. "er�SbuG Iutu|ue»rblWo Pal"�Œ $hodlar|l† ¥XSrbXo. elb\haqiŒr« Dcu edrb er`lKŒr\o�]lXuer« $SXu]kl\uIq-dA»uŒuIl¥clSu¨ #`rauJpG auX�dSu|u~Xo KuWG�N…u�a~o"e† erdbrcuŒr. AUršo ¥]Pr« au„ \I·��dšuIy <y�]¶�S $SXuNlboeu¨e†|o ¥dl`�a�\p zda\ueZr|u~ csXr ]óG ��I�|l›u.

$m XÔŒr\o Pal"�Œ $hodlar|l† A�o ¥]cu\d¦r A~trbrd½. Ad½l "†YŒrduG "�Xlcu PrilZlbrcu~u ¿ _mŠr-I PrilZo. ]óŒr\o �]lXuh˜Xr ¥\Sl\uG auJ‹hGKG e»rbuG"d½l�XbuG # ]óG ‹¥k]r|u~ auhodrG \r¥bl¥Il‚ eskWŸy|o hauZlblXsXalb"GKsIlcG Nujuer« Xc�]¶SuŒl\uau¨ PrilZo.

\S~rˆrd½lŒ deo PrilZr�\�N�ld½r $er�S I»rƒe†gG [lcljG DN�]¶lSu›lbr. A~l« c›u Zfl}Œr¥d�tblbr, \eblYlzrXrIXvŒr« "[rgørXalb Dcu aXamdrI ‹zl\Gh˜Xr\r†alWŒr�„t ̀ lKalbr ha†YalbuG #hqórXalbuG\SŒr�|l›rcr|u~ _mŠrIPrilZo, "\pYl <Zo_uŠclb \rcskIcu�S¥]lduG âŠbr« XSƒrd½. "¥Xl "ecXo I›r�d½~u�e|uIblbrcu¥~l?

$]¶tƒ _mŠrI PrilZo AŸ�\ XuS†~u A~¥\vgr|u~Xr\u au„]o ̀ qXIldŒr¥d|o Xrcrƒu¥\l¥|›Xu›o. Pal"�Œ $hodlar cq]eXoIcr|�]¶Su~Xo "er`¹ $�pbr« 1941¿dlWo. dl¥iltr« \rder«e~hGLS\bu�S NqSuG NqcuG B�t��eIl�X ad_ltrdu�aŒr. $hodlar�„t cl±sbl[r]XpŒr« Iutƒ D~u�Il›uG auhodrŸy ò]´r�]¶ˆuIqSl A~¥Iæ #fbŒrdq~u~ hGLS\Ào Dcu ‹hrŠsIcWG IqSr¥bXscq A~o #ZpIld Pal"ŒuIl†|u ¥Xl~r. "Xr�„t "Srzl\Œr« 1949¿« "e† E‹

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$Xr\u ¥\†er]csXalb ��fdrblWo ‹¥_l[\G elcrI "edG_rN�Xo. auhodrG ��eIlcrIXbu�S a†Zal]r\rbr�d hqNIG]cale[r <b†Œu~Xrdlbrcu~u "Xr\u XlXo]cpG. <Œ¥c�pbr�d Pal"�Œ $hodlar|l†<†ZuerduG $GK½sgrduG ‹hrŠsIcr|u~ #\uIldrIŸ�j (Z"oeŒuG ¥tUrb„huG <ZlicWŸjlWo) "Xr\e† <]¥blK�]¶SuŒr. er`P\G ìgμrN� IldugpŸju�SbuG "tu]XuIju�S#ZpG�Xlˆo eS¥| $�pbr« "erSer�S �]lˆr]¶ut�]¶ˆ e†KsbdijIju�SbuG ]§lŒdŒr« <Œ¥c�p„ auhodrŸjr« Dcu er`lK�Œ ÜhrN� "ckrX¥_l[euG �K¥šl a\HzrXrbuG ¥Icjsb auhodrŸ�j hG_‡rN�rS¥ŒljG "\palbrcu~u�e£rduG E‹¥_l[\'Œr�dXqdrIl`plhrIy "e�b hlal\peXoIcrN�u. <†Zu ]óalhrIIjr« IŒr\r~ <Œ¥c�p„ auhodrG erIlcG IqSuX« AcreuG]ujrbuG ¥N†Œo "e† adblj|cbr¥d|o $t|uaXr�NÂu.

$m $t|uaXr]ó‹e†Œ\Œr\o <Œ¥c�pbr�d <†Zu ‹hrŠsIcWŸ�j alóad½ ‹¥_l[\G #âbrN�Xo. 2009¿«‹hrŠ�]¶SuŒrb ‹¥_l[\G"tu]XlGel†grI]¶Xr]¶r« Pal"�Œ $hodlar|lclb ¥dJIÓl†X�~ �ejr�]¶SuŒu~Xu¥]l�d, ]lIrh´l\r«\r~u¨\el�b e¹o, PhltŒo, #$m„, Bgp, <†Zu ��UPîo, h…l�t ��UPîo, Nrtl�K tlio,^ltl„, ashlJo, auhodrG \pqho,$hodlarIo ¥elboho XuSŸrb ]óalhrII�jbuG ‹¥_l[\G Iqˆu]rSrN�u. Ad½lšr�„tbuG dkpGD~ualóG. ašu\rdbr« hvzeuG fl�eualbrcu~ ¥Icjsb auhodrG a\h·r« "ckrXXvŒr�„tbuG "\pXl¥_l[Œr�„tbuG Xs|\« ¥IlcrbrSuI!

hGzl\Œr�d ašu auhodrG aX¿cl±sb hGLS\Iju�S ]ó‹e†Œ\ ��fdrbr«\r~o IuXtr�ŒtrN�u \r~ $m E$G¥]l†ˆUo ¥PWdrhG' Pal"�Œ $hodlar�b hG_‡rN�rS¥ŒljG dl`|N�eSGX�~blbrcu~u. ¥Icjsb auhodrŸjr« Dcuer`lK�Œ ‹XpkalbuG a�šlcu er`lK�Œ ]¥clkalbuG "]c¥ZfauhodrŸju�S a¥\lepl]lc

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Œr« AŒr|u~Xr« "e† erPbGI›u. <Œ¥c�p„ auhodrŸju�SbuG ]dh´s„ auhodrŸju�SbuG al\hrIlez XŸjr¥d|o #elir|u~ Dcuer`lKG ¥Icjsb auhodrŸjr« erIhrN�ue~u. "Srzl\]calbr aX¿hauZlb erIlcŸjr« Ildq~r\r�u~ Dcu ‹zl\�Œ hG_‡rN�rS¥ŒljG "ŒcG #eli\GD»rN�uIqSl\lelŒXlWo.

"tu]XuIju�S #ZpG�XlˆoIl«\qšl›uIldG f¹albr\S-Œrb $m #eli\Ærbbrdq-�S cq]�]¶ˆue~ ��eIlcrIaqd[\Œr�„tIqSr "SrŒtbrdlWo A‚]XuIju�S c›lG]lZŒr« Pal"�Œ $hodlar Eal[pa'Œr¥d|o Il�dSuŒu�e|u~Xo. Dcu $�„t�dIoNv« PrilZr\o "erSG�Xlˆo Pal"�Œ $hodlar XuS|arˆu. B�t ��eIl�X al[paG #×-]¶-Xr]¶o #cG`rN�¥Xl�S # PrilZr\o <m|uG aq†N�buG IqSr. ]óŒr« $SXuNlboeu¨e†|uG ZjrXo cl±sb|l†|uG $SG \d¦r�|l›o XuSŸrbPrilZo elcrI IqSuX« <m†ªhvdal|r. $SXu]kŒr�d epXph´[lcIjr« �]ˆecuG hvXvcl±sbŒr�„t e¹l|jlb ZjrXo _uŠrPserIjuG �^ar\rhŒr�„t \l\l[lcIjr«�]ˆecuG ]crzrXrelZrIjuG #×-]¶-Xr]¶r�d ]XreuIlclbr. Dš¥\lˆŒr« $Xo Pal"�Œ $hodlar|l† \SŒu~ elcrI¥bl A~o]d�cbuG erh²br]¶r|l„ al[paG #×]¶Xr]¶r\o hl[r|uIbuG�NÂu. aX[lcWI�j "ˆratr|leu~ flð¥dJ\Ÿy|uzdG \d¦u~Xr« IlWr|u~��eauJpG alóalWo #×-]¶-Xr-]¶r\o Dcu Pal"Œo SN�o \d¦rbXo.

¥Icjsb �]lXuhaqiŒr�„t h˜Xr ¥\Sr�bSu|uIA~ dkp¥Œl�S Eal[paG' e»rPal"�Œ $hodlar #cG`rN�_mŠrI PrilZo ]ó¿elcrIŒljuIjr« DXuŸrbrd½. Pal"Œr�„t h¥˜j\¥eZrIjr¥d|uG "Xo ]S†~u. XŸju�S e†Ksb ‹Xpbflð�Œ|utrN�o edrb ]rSr]lSrd½lŒ, "�d½£r«# ‹Xpbflð�Œ era†f\l¤Ialbr has]r|r�d½~o XŸy|ut]¶u¨ $SXu]k|l�cbuG ZjrXoelZrI�jbuG ðselZrI�jbuG ]crzrXr‹e†ŒI�cbuG ]�£Su]¶rN�u�Il›u¨ N†N�IjuG hGelZŸjuG �har\ltuIjuG Pal"�Œ $hodlarbu�SbuG "\u_‡ hGLS\Iju�SbuG #`rauJpŒr« \SŒ�]¶ˆu.

# ‹ÆrbÀo "\uZr\G epl]´r IqSrecuIbuG�NÂu. hGzl\Œu¨e† alóad½, ]utGhGzl\ŸjrduG ]utGclPpŸjrduau¨e†¥]lduG "ŒcG h¥˜j\Ÿjr¥d|o ‹hGKIclbr kWr|�]¶ˆu. tPl K¥clUr �Xlˆo br¥el‚ trUodr e�cbu¨ er¥ZfrIjuG hvlar "ár¥efuG ¥a[l]SoItuG "cu‡Xs¥tlbrbuG ex\lfrebuaS|au¨ ¥Ic¥jXchGzl\elhrIjuG amZqZrîo¥eZrIy|o _mŠrI ]cr¥egG\d¦r.

$SÀo Nrd Ie† Dl†K��\¥hg\uIy cq]eXoIcrN�u�Il›uGPal"�Œ $hodlarbu�S $�„tdIoNv« PrilZo au¥~lˆu¥]lbr. E¥^ltG ¥^l† Ur¥alÆhr #„Uo IapqW« Baršr' (A^o.Ur.hr.A.)buG EPîsgp'buG<ZlicWŸjlWo. Pîsgp Pal"Œ\uIqd "`r`lgIcu�S IqˆlÁbl�W£r« A^o.Ur.hr.A.clPpŒr�d Nrd ‹auJ ep¹rI

�j au~r« \r†Œr amZqZrîuIy]r„hsšo ��ëerMo \SŒu~hGLS\b�ó. au„hsšr« er.#†. Çg¯…cuG Xl†|u�WøbuGhvlar "ár¥efuauy�]¶�Sbu-¨ halcl[p†. ]r~r« hGLS\bu�S ISrƒl‚ ��Ibr�dSuŒu�Il›o Pal"Œo ‹Xr\r[rIjuG. P\l[r]XpŒr\uG hauZlb��aór|uG ¥e›r ‹e†Œr|u~u A~u ]tb�]¶Su~ ¥^ltŒr�„t ‹¥WXl|y �hIpud† Ur¥alÆhr�b XlŒvrIalbrŒ�~ X¨r|jbu~ecl�W~o Dcu]¥k, Çg¯…�c¥]¶ldu¨e† a\h·rdl|rbrˆrd½; "�d½£r« "�Xl~uG "ó Ilcpal¥|Xr�d½~ <Zlhs\XÀo "e†hvbG Is»SŸrbrcr|u~u.

]óelcrIIy|o I]S ]u¥clKa\ auJG \d¦r�|l›uG athGLS\Ijr« haqiŒr�d Nrd‹Kdo` ep¹rI�j ¥gl]shuIjlbr "e¥cl[rN�u�Il›uau¨_mŠrI PrilZo DcuefŒo \SŒr�|l›rcr�|Œ�~ a�šlcuefŒo ¥e�tlcu aˆr« "¥XPrilZo �Il»u]¶r|l\uG Pal"�Œ $hodlar âŠ�eN�u. hGLS\Ào Dcu bueP\er`lKG ìgμrN�u�Il›uG \r†Psealbrcu~ e\rXl erŸr\o ]uXuPse„ \d¦r�|l›ualbrcu~u "Xo. ¥hljrUlcršr bqŒo aqeo�a„to A~¥]cr« 2003¿« cq]eXoIcr|�]¶ˆbueP\hGLS\bu�S #Xp�r-I dkpG auhodrG �Ntu]¶|l�cPal"�Œ $hodlarbu�S #fb‹]°Œr« XjN�rSuI A~Xlbrcu�~£rduG _mŠrI PrilZr�„t ̀ lKalbr ¥e�t Nrd dkpŸyIqSr hGLS\ au¥~lˆu�eN�u. auXdljrŒŒr\uG hl¾lPpXvŒr\u�aXrclb ¥]lclˆG, ]cr

zrXr¿]mcleIlf¿a\ugpleIlf hGckWG, \pq\]k¿]r~l|¿ZjrXo er`lKŸju�S her¥fg ‹f³Ÿ�j "`rhG¥_l[\ �N…« XuSŸrbeblbrcu~u"e.

#hqórXalbr \SŒ�]¶Su~_mŠrI PrilZr« XŸju�S e\rXler`lK�ŒbuG Pal"�Œ$hodlar <]¥blK�]¶SuŒu~u›o. A‚]XuIju�S "ehl\Ge�c Pal"ŒS|au¨ auhodrGhGLS\Iy ar|XuG autu�I]¶rSrN�, auhodrG ep¹r\rbaŸy ]cre†Œ\lXsXG A~ Zu†elfr|o$\rb¥Ÿlˆo \rd\rd¶r�d½~o¥_l[p�]¶ˆ¥Xl�S, e\rXl erŸr-�\ au~r« \r†Œr ðs‹f³Ÿjr« XŸy ]u¥clKa\]cal-

b \rd]lSo hvsIcr|u~u A~uecuŒl„ amZqZrîuIy âar|u~u. $|»rƒ P\ecr 24¿\o Iušr]¶utŒu \S~ Pal"Œo e\rXler`lKŒr�„t #†`lS\r†`c h¥˜j\G "Xr�„t ̀ lKalbrcu~u.

E¥IcjŒr« ]l†d�a„ttr cl

±sbŒr« Dcu��I ¥\l|l„ IN��Iˆrbrcr|u~ Pal"�Œ $hodlar �]lXuh˜Xrbl†Pr|u-I A~ XÔŒr�„t ̀ lKalbr\SŒrecu~ _mŠrI PrilZr«<]¥blKr|u~ ergbŸ¥jlSo# hGLS\ Aó¥ŒljG \sXr]ud†Œu~u›o? hmIcpŒr\u¥e›r # ergbŸ�j ðs]ucu-g haXvŒr�„t ‹f³Ÿy, ZjrXo¿#Zrelhr ‹f³Ÿy, ]crzrXr¿]mcleIlf¿a\ugpleIlf‹f³Ÿy, auXdljrŒ¿hl¾lPpXv ‹f³Ÿy A~rŸ�\ e†KsIcr|leu~XlWo.

ðs]ucug haXvŒr�„t ‹f³Ÿjr«\r~u XuSŸlG. E�]‚hacŸju�S Ncróe»r'Ijrdq�Sh°cr|l„ Pal"�Œ $hodlarbu�S \rbÔWŒrdu¨ al[paG elcrI <ölirN�rˆu�›~uh˜Xr|WG. E]cœclKX $�p„ ��ðWXl h£d¶Ÿ�jbuG arYpI�jbuG el†]¶ualòII�jbuG �]ljrN�u�Il›o bYl†YðshvlXÔpŒr\u¥e›rbu¨�^ar\rîo ‹zl\Ÿy|o XuS|GIutrN�Xo ¥_lG�_br« ðsau¹r hGLS\, ]u�Wbr« ]u¥clKlar hGLS\, ¥hlgpdrîo era„ho Üq]¶o, �U«irbr« ðshGL†go, ailcl±br« ðshœ†-

| harXr, ��iZcl_lZr« ¥‹lÜhseo Dl†K��\¥hg„ Dl^oera„ XuSŸrb hGLS\Ijlbrcu~u' A~o hr.Aho. NærI�b�|l›o al[paG elcrI A»uXrN�Xu IlWlG (al[paG elcrI,12.5.2008).

¥IcjŒr« 1980¿Ijr« cq]�]¶ˆ ðshGLS\I�j|utrN�uG"¥X ¥dJ\Œr« ]cla†fŸju›o. ¥Il»r¥|l�ˆ ¥_l[\buGXrcue\�]uc�Œ ‹¥NlZ\-buG ]ˆlœrbr�d al\ugrbuG IlƒŸl�ˆ ‹_uŠXbualbrcu~u #ZpIld �^ar\rîo hGLS\Iy. Xsc¥Zf e\rXl¥eZrbuG"¥XIldŒo \rder«e~u.�XlüqtuIjr« ¥Icj ðs¥eZrcq]eXoÇXalbr. ¥IlˆbŒo hiPbuG ¥Il»r¥|lˆo "¥\vgrbuG IuSaljqcr« ðs]T\¥IæeuG \rder«e~XuG $¥X Ildbjer«X�~. IuSuG_Œr\I�Œ #‚¥IlÁl _‡Ÿ�jbuG drGK]Zer "haXvŸ�jbuG ��dGKrI NqgWŸ�jbuG¥NlZpG�NÂ, XrIN�uG a¥XXcal-b $m ðshGLS\Ijr�dl~uG acu~r\u¥]lduG Pal"Œualbr_‡�]¶ˆ Dcu �]‚Xcr¥]lduau›lbrcu~rd½!

$m "hl~r[pŒr\o A�lWo IlcWG? a¥XXceuG auhodrGhauZlb`rŒrI�j "Xre†Œr|u~Xualb Dcu �]‚hGLS\�bbuG ¥‹lölir]¶r|l„ Pal"�Œ $hodlar X…ltlbrcu~rd½ A~XuX�~. ðsIy, "e†BXu aXŒr« �]ˆeclblduG"`rauJsIcr|u~ BšeuG ‹[l\�]¶ˆ ‹f³G drGK]Zer]calb

"haXveuG "\sXrbualWo. #‹f³Œr�„t #»Ÿjr¥d|o IS~u�Nd½u~Xu¥]lbrˆo, "Xr�„t "crIuIjr¥d|o D~o AŒr¥\l|l„¥]lduG Pal"Œr�„t e\rXler`lK¥al ]ucuger`lK¥al Xu\rƒrˆrd½. ]Xreu¥]l�d # cGKŒuG XŸju�S]u¥clKa\ \lSpG �Il»u]¶r|l\lWo "e† âŠrN�Xo. "Xr�„t`lKalbr ¥IcjŒr�d "trb�]¶Su~ �]‚]k A»uŒuIlcrI�j al[paG elcrIbr« "e† "|�al¥Ušo �NÂu.

$ŒcG "|�al¥Ug�„t arIN� <ZlicWalWo "�lcl±e\rXle†gŒr�„t fXl}r¥blS\u_‡rN�o al[paG elcrI]utŒrt|rb �]‚]Xr]¶o (al†N�o 15, 2010). ¥IcjŒr\u �ejrbrdu¨ Id¶\lf†a �Xlˆo ¥IcjŒr\IŒu¨ "PrXbuG �P. ¥ZerIbuG alb Ah·uG hr.Aho. NærIbuG hr.�I. Pl\ueuG e�cbu¨e† "Wr\rc|u~ $m ]Xr]¶r« Pal"�Œ $hodlarbu�S e\rXler`lKG �IlˆuG Iucebualbr Iušr]¶utŒu \SŒrb h¥˜j\�Œ|utrN�o c›o e\rXler`lKG ‹Xr\r[rIy ¥N†�~»uXrb \s› Iutr]¶uau›o. EirPl_Wrƒ ðsIy DŒu¥N†~o Nua�c»uŒu auX« ��a|o "\m‚ho�a„to e�c \SŒr dkŒr¥d�t¥]¶† ]�£SuŒ' h¥˜j\�Œ al[paŸy Xah¦crN�u A~oeh´uXlercuŠalbr #¥cl]r|u-~ ¥dJrIal† ENcróautŸu~\rjlaW«Xrˆbr« Xˆarˆ �]üuŸy IqˆGIqˆalbr AŒrbXo <tŸr|rS|u~ Ncró�Œ XˆrbuW†Œl\lbrcu~u' A~uGE\rhvl†Yalb # DŒu¥Ncdr«\r~u¨ <m†P�aSuŒo Dcu]lSoNcróKlYIy "e† ìgμr|u'�a~uG #¥ef]q†eG A»uXu~u›o.

fu`l]´rerfvlhG Xs†N�blbuG\d½XuX�~. ]¥k, \rjlaW«Xrˆbr« DŒu¥N†~e† ìgμr|l„¥]lIu~ NcróKlYIy]u¥clKa\hv`leau¨XlIu¥al? hGfbr|l„ IlcWau›o.h¥˜j\G <ZoLlS\G�N…l„kWr|�]¶ˆ ep¹r�b ¥\l|q:br¥el‚ trUodr! "^oKl\rh´l\r« Xldr_l„ Ifoad† _xrbl|rbXr�\ŒuS†~o has]IldŒo $hodlar¥d|o aXGaltrb{rˆsgo ]ó‹e†ŒIblWe†.$hodlar�\|utr¥N�l $hodlG au¥~lˆu�e|u~ drGK]Zer hG_‡alb Il×]¶lSuI�j|utr¥N�l X\r|o edrb erecau�›

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~o âsaXr trUodr¥]lduG "eIlf�]¶Srd½. A~rˆuG trUodr�b kWr�N�£r« "Xr\u IlcWG ¥e�t IlWuG. "Xo a�šl~uad½. amZqZrîo hlirXpŒr«\r~u XŸy hvlbŒal|rb ðs]ZerhG_‡alb Xs†]¶uIy|]¶ut¥Œ|o ¥\lˆabÀlŒe�c aló¥a XŸju�S ¥eZrIjr« $cuŒqA~ Pal"Œo flTpalWXo.

# flTpG $d½lbrcu~u�e£r«, aXl¤I "¥\vgWŸ�jau„er[r IqSl�X Xut~ a\¥h·l�S hvsIcr|l\u¨ a\HzrXr<›lbrcu�~£r« $hodlar�\�]lXuerduG "Xr�„t drGK\sXr hG_‡alb eskWŸ�jer¥fgrN�uG KlValb ]T\-Ÿy|u er¥[bal|rb auhodrG]þrXIjr« ed½e¥cbualbrcu~u amZqZrîo e\rXler`lKG XŸju�S h¥˜j\Œr�„t <ZoLlS\-Œr\u kWr¥|›rbrcu~Xo.

"¥acr|br�d #ar\l eZqZuG �al¥tl¥|lbr�d ̂ lŒral�a†\rhrbuG $mPr]´r�d �dbodl "iaZuG $tl\r�d a†bG tPlerbuG ]lIrh´l\r« P\rN�o "¥acr|br« Pser|u~ "hoal_†dhuG tr^lŒo ih\uG $�pbr�d ¥_lG�_br« P\rN�o "¥acr|br« Pser|u~ "hotl�\lal\rbu�al�| # eIu]¶r«�]Su~eclWo. "|qˆŒr«�‹l^. #ar\l eZqZle�ˆ 1994#Kh´r« Dcu �e¨rbl× ZkrWl‘r|br�d �I½b†¥al›o �abr„ ¥tlUo ahoPrZr« Puau"H¥ejbr« ]ucug¥IhcrI�j "`rhG¥_l[\�N…l„ X¥„tSGIlWrN� ]þrXb�ó. #[u\rI $hodlar�„t NcróŒr�d¥h®lSIalb hG`ealbrcu~u "Xo. ]ucug $hodlar�\ "kcl†YŒr« �RˆrN� hG`eG! \rjbu�S aSrŒˆr« NcróKlYIyìgμr|l„ DŒuIqSrb Xˆarˆ�]üuŸy ]¥k, Xˆarˆ #ar\l eZqZo D~c ]Xršl›u au„]oìgμrN� NcróKlY IlWuI¥bl¥Iy|uI¥bl �NÂrd½. Ea\ugpleIlfŸju�S alálIl†ˆblWoJu†#„' A~o erjrN�u]tƒ¥Ul. tr^lŒo ih„ cNrN� KlYIy|u ¥\�cbuG "e† auJGXrcrN�u\r~u.

$hodlar\IŒu \r~u�Il›o$hodlar�„t ðs]kelb\\r†eir|u~ ]þrXIjlb auhodrG ðsI�j Xah¦cr|uIbuG_irg¦cr|uIbuG �N…u~ Pal"Œo e\rXIy $mbr�S ¥Icj`lgl $„îršpqˆo ‹hrŠsIcrN�EdrGK]Zer|uG \pq\]kŒr\u

arSbr«' A~ ]uh´IŒr�d ecrIy <Šcr|u~u›o ($hodlarîo#fb¥dlIŒl« hvl[s\r|�]¶ˆ Dcu auhodrG A»uŒuIlcrbu�S ‹Xr¥dlaX XrIˆu~ $Œc�alcu ]uh´IG ̀ lgl $„îršpqˆo‹hrŠsIcrN�u A~Xo $hodlarîuIy \SŒu~ _mŠrI PrilZr\o h†|l† ‹hl[\cGKŒuG$SG Irˆu~u A~Xr�„t �Xjrelbr¥eWG erdbrcuŒl„).E�]lXuhaqiŒr« BP„hrbu¨ejlbr al]¶rjðs "GKsIcr|�]¶SW�a£r« "ey $hodlar�\Xr�c f}r|u~ejlIWG'A~XlWo <Šcr|�]¶ˆ elNIG. blYlzrXrI ¿ aXamdrI¿]ucug¥IærX $hodlar�\ era†f\fcŸjr« \r~u ckr�N�Su|l\u¨ erdIutƒ DcSelbr aló¥a $m \rcskW�Œ IlWl\leq.

auIjr« ]cla†frN� #ar\ eZqZuG ̂ lŒra �a†\rhrbuG <y�]¶�Sbu¨ e\rXIjlblduG "

hoK† "dr A°r\sbtuG ]¥cX\lb ̂ hodutioal\uG <y�]¶�Sbu¨ auhodrG ]ucugÓlclblduG"e�cl�| era†frN�Xo ]ucug$hodlar�\blWo. �XjreuIju�SbuG eh´uXIju�SbuG ]r„_d¥Œl�Sbu¨ #¥clKpIcalb"ŒcG era†f\Ÿy ecu¥œly E$hodlar�\Xr�c f}r|u~e†' A~o "[r¥k]rN�o era†fIcu�S el�]lŒl„ âar|u~e† ZkrWl‘r|br�d ‹fh´ $hodlarI Nr�I„ ̂ csZo$hl|r�\ elbr|u~Xo \~lbrcr|uG.

$hl|o A»uXu~u: E$~�Œ‹auJ ¥dlIaXŸjr« ar|XuG]ucugÓlcualbr _‡�]¶ˆXlWo. ]ucugÓlclb zl]IÓl†,]ucugÓlclb ‹elNIÓl†, ]eróalbXr�\ ��IIlcpG �N…l„ ]ucugÓlclb IlcpZ†frIy, aXasalGhl]ceuG #¤sbeualb ergbŸ�j erfId\G�N…l„ ]ucugÓlclb eplJplX|y, $Ÿ�\�bl�|bl�W£rduG $m aXŸju�S ha†]¶rX a\h¦clb "\ublbrIjr« ail

`qcr]keuG ðsIjlWo. ]ucugÓl† <Xo]lZIcuG ðsIy <]¥`l¹l|jualWo A~XlWez.$hodlar\l�W£r« a�šlcu ‹f³�Œ|qSr "`rauJsIcr|l\u›o. Ncró]calbr $hodlar�„t“Zb`qarblb ]mch´p¥aJdbr« ðsIju�S hlaqirI ¿ hlœŒrI ¿ hlGh¦lcrI ]l†fveXoIcWG B�t au»N�u\r�u~u A~XlWXo (Farid Esack, On Being AMuslim, 1999, p. 111). EðsIy $hodlar«' A~ ergbG \rc�cG N†N��N…�]¶SuIbuG E]ucugÓl†$hodlar«' A~ ergbG DˆuGN†N� �N…�]¶SlXrcr|uIbuG�N…u~XuX�~ ‹¥blKŒrdu¨ $hodlar�„t ]ucug]cX(Maleness)-bu�S �Xjrel�W~o $hl|o Nq›r|lWr|u~uau›o.

"¥X ]uh´IŒr« Ü™Ilc„ \SŒu~ a�šlcu \rcskWGIqSr Pal"Œo e\rXIjuG hal\Nr�lKXr|lcuG ‹¥XpIG âŠr¥|›XlWo: EPserXŒr�„tNucu|G Nrd ¥aJdIjr« $hodlarI \rbaerÉl\sbG Ild¥Œl�Sl]¶G au¥~tuIbuG ]uXrb<y|l×Iy <Xo]lZr]¶r|uIbuG�NÂrˆu�›£rduG, drGK\sXrbS|u¨ a�šl¥ˆ�t ¥aJdIjr« "Ÿ�\ hG`erN�rˆrd½. fcs"Œo Dcu ]lX A~Xu¥]l�d Dcu ‹ÆrbIqSrblWo. I†gI�Œl»rdljrIjuG PÓrIjuauy�]¶�Sbu¨ epXph´ eskWKXr|l† <y¥N�cu~ Dcu ‹Ærb. ‹elNI„ XuSŸr�eN� # ‹Ærb�b ]ucugÓlclb aXPÓrIy (ReligiousLandlords) K†`¥•ZG \SŒrbrcr|u~u.' (Ibid, P. 118)

^csZo $hl|o ]tbu~ aXPÓrIju�S IqˆŒr« #�cl�|�]SuG? Pal"Œo e\rXIju�S"¥\vgWG �N¥d½›Xo "¥ŸlˆlWo. Pal"�Œ $hodlarbu�S

\S~rˆrd½lŒ deo PrilZr�\�N�ld½r [lcljG

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duG âŠbr« XSƒrd½.

Eal-[paG' ]u-t-Œr-t|r-b ðs-]-Xr-]¶r-�„t Ie†

Psel¤leuG ]cal¤leualb "_u« ""odl amZqZr # PÓr]¶ˆrIbr« ecu¥al? al[paG #×-]¶-Xr-]¶r�„t �]‚]Xr]¶rdq�SbuGamZqZrîuIju�S �]‚‹hrŠsIcWalb E#cla'Œr�„t e\rXl h¥˜j\]¶Xr]¶rdq�SbuG Iušr]¶ut�Œ E�]üuW†er'�\|utrN�o elNldclIu~e† amZqZr ðsIy|o I\rƒu\d¦u~ ]Zerbu�SbuG zl\Œr�„tbuG hv`leG A�l�W~u ¥\l¥|›Xu›o. Pal"Œr�„t zl]IlNlcp„ ðsI�j eskrN�Xo PÓ\l I»reuIutƒecuG Xl»o~ecualbrˆl�W~o hrbleu©s„ h†Zl†�ejr�]¶SuŒrbXo IlWlG. ‹ÇXplX�~ haqiŒr�„t #¥clKpŒr\o [l†arI ̀ sgWr <b†Œu~e† A~\rdÀo ðsIy Ýi`rŒrIy|u¨r« DXu|�]¶¥S›ecl�W~ ]k|lc\lWoamZqZr�b~uG h†Zl† A»uXrbrˆu›o. (Ziauddin Sardar, DesperatelySeeking Paradies, 2004, p. 32)

EamZqZr�bbuG Pal"�Œ $hodlar�bbuG ¥e›er[G a\h·rdl|rbrˆrd½lŒ' hrbleu©s„h†Zltr�„t �etuG Pd¶\ŸjlWo ¥a«]¶tƒe A~lIuG Pal"Œo e\rXIju�S �]lSu~�\bu¨ ‹XrIcWG. hGfbau�›£r« "e†|o XŸju�S ]calNlcp\lb amZqZr cNrN� E]†Z'A~ ÇXr�bSuŒo ]cr¥fl[r|leu~XlWo. amZqZr <†Zuer�d»uXrb E]†Z' _fs† \rhlar \lSpaGKdG adbljŒr¥d|o ere†Œ\G �NÂrˆu›o. # ]uh´IŒr« Pal"Œr�„t zl]IKucu ]tbu~Xo ðsIy hlœŒrI hvbG]cpl]´X ��IecrN�uIqSl A~¥ó. E]ucug„ #efpalb hœŒo hG`cr|uIbuG ðsesSo ̀ cr|uIbu�a~ �]lXu\rbaG' Xltualtlbl« IuSuG_G XIcu�a~o amZqZr au~trbr]¶o \d¦u~u. ðsIju�S hlœŒrI hvbG]cpl]´X, ðsIy|uG ]ucugÓl†|uG Xudp‹l[l\pG, $cuer`lKŒr�„tbuG hvXÔalb $SIdc« A~s XŒvŸy "GKsIcrN�Xu�Il›o ]l§lXpcl±

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192010 �abo 16 ¿ 22

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