Hans November 2010

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E-Mail : [email protected]@gmail.com

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Ä≈ÍU’⁄U “„¥U‚” ∑§ ◊⁄‘U ‚¥¬ÊŒ∑§Ëÿ “ÃÈê„UË¥ Ÿ ÁŒ∞ „Ò¥U ÿ„UÁÕÿÊ⁄U” ∑§Ê ∞‚Ê ∑È§¬Ê∆U „UÊªÊ, ßU‚∑§Ê ◊È¤Ê •¥ŒÊ ÊÊŸ„UË¥ ÕÊ. ÁÃ‹∑§-øÊ≈UËäÊÊ⁄UË „UË Ÿ„UË¥, •¬Ÿ ∑§Ê

ÃÊÁ∑¸§∑§ (⁄‘U‡ÊŸ‹) •ÊÒ⁄U ’ÈÁh¡ËflË ◊ÊŸŸ flÊ‹ ÷Ë Á∑§ÃŸ∑È§Áà‚Ã •Õ¸ ÁŸ∑§Ê‹ ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥U ßU‚∑§Ê ©UŒÊ„U⁄UáÊ „ÒU Á∑§“⁄UÊ¡ãŒ˝¡Ë ÁSòÊÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê øÁ⁄UòÊ„UËŸ, ∑È§‹≈UÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄¥U«UË ’ŸŸ ∑§Á‹∞ ©U∑§‚Ê ⁄U„U „Ò¥U.” •Ê‡øÿ¸ „ÒU Á∑§ ¬˝ÁÃÁ∑˝§ÿÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ë ÿ„U ’Ê…∏Uí∏ÿÊŒÊÃ⁄U ¬ÈL§· ¬Ê∆U∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ë •Ê⁄U ‚ „ÒU, ÁSòÊÿÊ¥ ¬˝Êÿ— øÈ¬ „Ò¥U. ÊÊÁ„U⁄U „ÒU Á∑§ ¬ÈL§·Ê¥ ∑§Ë •ÊSÕÊ ∑§Ê ¤Ê≈U∑§Ê ‹ªÊ „ÒU. ◊Ò¥Ÿ ∑§„UÊÁ‚$»¸§ ÿ„U ÕÊ Á∑§ SòÊË ∑§Ê ’Ê¥äÊŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ øÁ⁄UòÊ, ‡ÊË‹,‚ÃËàfl, ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ, äÊ◊¸ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚ÃË-‚ÊÁflòÊË •Ê«¥U’⁄U ∑§Ê ¡Ê…UÄ∑§Ÿ SòÊË ¬⁄U «UÊ‹ ÁŒÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU fl„U „U ÊÊ⁄UÊ¥ fl·ÊZ ∑§‚◊Õ¸Ÿ, ◊Á„U◊ÊãflË∑§⁄UáÊ •ÊÒ⁄U •èÿÊ‚ ‚ ßUÃŸÊ ¬ÁflòÊ „UÊ ªÿÊ„ÒU Á∑§ ÁSòÊÿÊ¥ ÷Ë •¬Ÿ ∑§Ê ∑Í§≈U-∑È§ø‹∑§⁄U ©U‚Ë •ÊŒ‡Ê¸ ◊¥¡ËflŸ ∑§Ë ‚ÊÕ¸∑§ÃÊ ◊ÊŸÃË „Ò¥U, fl„UË ©UŸ∑§ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê ø⁄U◊äÿÿ ’ŸÊ ÁŒÿÊ ªÿÊ „ÒU. ßU‚∑§ Sπ‹Ÿ ÿÊ Áflø‹Ÿ ¬⁄U ÿÊÃÊ •¬⁄UÊäÊË ◊ÊŸ∑§⁄U Sflÿ¥ •¬Ÿ •Ê¬∑§Ê Œ¥Á«UÃ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò¥ ÿÊŸÒÁÃ∑§ ¬ÈÁ‹‚ ∑§ $πÈŒÊß¸U Á$πŒ◊ÃªÊ⁄U ©UŸ∑§Ê ∆UÊ∑§-¬Ë≈U∑§⁄UÁ∆U∑§ÊŸ ‹ªÊ ŒÃ „Ò¥U. ßU‚ Œ◊ÉÊÊ≈ÍU πÍŸË ø¥ªÈ‹ ‚ ¿ÍU≈UË „ÈUß¸UÁSòÊÿÊ¥ ¡’ ßU‚ ÃÕÊ∑§ÁÕÃ ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ ∑§ ’Ê„U⁄U ÁŸ∑§‹ •ÊÃË „Ò¥UÃÊ ©Uã„¥U ŒÈ‡øÁ⁄UòÊ, ∑È§‹≈UÊ, Á¿UŸÊ‹, «UÊÿŸ ÿÊ ⁄¥U«UË ∑§„U∑§⁄U‚◊Ê¡ ‚ ’Ê„U⁄U »¥§∑§ ÁŒÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò. ÿ ‹Ê¥¿UŸ ©UŸ∑§Ë „ÒUÁ‚ÿÃ•ÊÒ⁄U ‚ ÊÊ ÁŸäÊÊ¸Á⁄UÃ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥U.

ÊÊÁ„U⁄U „ÒU •ÊSÕÊ ∑§Ë ª…∏¥UÃ (∑§ãS≈˛Ä≈) ßUÃŸË ¬Ííÿ •ÊÒ⁄U•¬Á⁄UflÃ¸ŸËÿ „ÒU Á∑§ ßU‚‚ ’Ê„U⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ SòÊË ∑§ •ÁSÃàfl ∑§Ë’ÊÃ ‚ÊøË ÷Ë Ÿ„UË¥ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃË. Ÿ ¬ÈL§· •¬Ÿ ßUŸ ◊ŒÊ¸ŸÁfl‡Ê·ÊÁäÊ∑§Ê⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ê ¿UÊ«∏ ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU, Ÿ ßUã„Ë¥ ‚¥S∑§Ê⁄UÊ¥ ◊¥ ‚Ê¥‚

‹Ÿ ∑§Ë •èÿSÃ SòÊË ßU‚ ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ ‚ ’Ê„U⁄U •Ê ‚∑§ÃË „ÒU. ÿ„U©U‚∑§Ë ÿÊÒÁŸ∑§ÃÊ ∑§ Œ◊Ÿ •ÊÒ⁄U ÁÃ⁄US∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë ÷Ê·Ê „ÒU. ßU‚∑§Á‹∞ ©U‚ ‚ÃË Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU, «ÈU’ÊÿÊ ÿÊ «UÊÿŸ ’ÃÊ∑§⁄Uª‹Ê ÉÊÊ¥≈U∑§⁄U ◊Ê⁄UÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU. ÿÊ ‚ËäÊ-‚ËäÊ ‚¥ª‚Ê⁄U Á∑§ÿÊ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU. •ÊÁÕ¸∑§ M§¬ ‚ •Êà◊-ÁŸ÷¸⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U ’Ê„U⁄U ∑§Ê◊∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ë ‹ÊπÊ¥ ∑§Ê◊∑§Ê¡Ë ÁSòÊÿÊ¥, ÿÊ „U⁄U ‚◊ÿ ◊Ê’ÊßU‹,ÿÊ ∑¥§åÿÍ≈U⁄U ¬⁄U øÒ≈U ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ë Áπ‹¥Œ«∏Ë ‹«∏Á∑§ÿÊ¥ ÷Ë ÷ËÃ⁄U‚ ‚¥S∑§Ê⁄UË •ÊÒ⁄U ’Ê„U⁄U ‚ ÁŸmZUmU •ÊäÊÈÁŸ∑§ÃÊ ∑§ mÒUÃ ◊¥ ‚Ê¥‚‹ÃË „Ò¥U. $πÃ⁄‘U ©UŸ∑§ ÷Ë fl„UË „Ò¥U. ◊ª⁄U ©UŸ◊¥ ‚ ‡ÊÊÿŒ „UË ∑§Êß¸UÁ∑§‚Ë ‚àÿflÊŸ ∑§Ë ‚ÊÁflòÊË ’ŸŸÊ øÊ„U.

•Ê¡ ÃÊ ‹ªÃÊ „ÒU Á∑§ ÁflÁ‹ÿ◊ ’Ò¥Á≈U∑§ ÿÊ ⁄UÊ¡Ê ⁄UÊ◊◊Ê„UŸ⁄UÊÿ ¬⁄U◊ ’fl∑Í§$»§ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑È§¬…∏U ‹Êª Õ Á¡ã„UÊ¥Ÿ ‚ÃË ¡Ò‚Ë◊„UÊŸ ¬⁄¥U¬⁄UÊ •ÊÒ⁄U Ÿ⁄U’Á‹ ¡Ò‚ ‡ÊÈh äÊÊÁ◊¸∑§ ‚¥S∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Áπ‹Ê$»§ ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ’ŸflÊ∞ •ÊÒ⁄U ©Uã„¥U ¬˝ÁÃ’¥ÁäÊÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë ◊ÈÁ„U◊¿U«∏ ŒË. fl ÿ„U ÷Í‹ ª∞ Á∑§ ÿ„U •ÊSÕÊ, ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ •ÊÒ⁄U ¬⁄¥U¬⁄UÊ∑§Ê ◊Ê◊‹Ê ÕÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ÿÊ ◊ÊŸflËÿ ‚¥flŒŸÊ ßU‚◊¥ ∑§Ãß¸U∑È§¿U Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§⁄U ‚∑§ÃË ÕË. ÷ÊflŸÊ•Ê¥ ◊¥ ©UŸ∑§Ê „USÃˇÊ¬ŸÊ∑§ÊÁ’‹ ’ŒÊ¸‡Ã „ÒU.

•ÊÒ⁄U «U…∏U ‚ÊÒ ‚Ê‹ ’ÊŒ „U◊ Á»§⁄U ©U‚Ë •ÊSÕÊ ÿÈª ◊¥ ‹ÊÒ≈U•Ê∞ „Ò¥U. •ÿÊäÿÊ ¬⁄U ßU‹Ê„UÊ’ÊŒ „UÊß¸U∑§Ê≈¸U ∑§Ë ‹πŸ™§ ¬Ë∆U∑§ xÆ Á‚Ã¥’⁄U, wÆvÆ ∑§ $»Ò§‚‹ Ÿ Á‚h ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ „ÒU Á∑§•ÊSÕÊ ∑§ ◊Ê◊‹ ◊¥ $∑§ÊŸÍŸ ‚¥ÁfläÊÊŸ Á’À∑È§‹ •Ê«∏ Ÿ„UË¥ •Ê‚∑§Ã. ¡’ ◊∆UÊ¥, ◊„¥UÃÊ¥, ¬¥«U-¬È¡ÊÁ⁄UÿÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ©Uã„¥U ¬Í¡Ÿ flÊ‹Ë’„ÈU‚¥Åÿ∑§ Á„¥UŒÍ-¡ŸÃÊ Ÿ Ãÿ ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ Á∑§ ⁄UÊ◊‹‹Ê ∑§Ê¡ã◊ ’Ê’⁄UË ◊ÁS¡Œ ∑§ ∆UË∑§ ◊äÿ - ªÈ¥’Œ ∑§ ŸËø „UË „ÈU•ÊÕÊ ÃÊ ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚∑§Ê⁄U, ¬È⁄UÊÃàflflûÊÊ ÿÊ ŒÍ‚⁄‘U ∑§ÊŸÍŸŒÊ¥ ÿÊ ’„ÈU‹ÃÊ∑§Ë ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ •ÊÒ⁄U Á◊‹Ë¡È‹Ë ‚èÿÃÊ ∑§ Ã∑¸§‡ÊË‹ ‚∑È§‹⁄U

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¬Ò⁄UÊ∑§Ê⁄U ¿UÊÃË-◊ÊÕÊ ∑Í§≈UÃ ⁄U„¥U. fl ÿ„U Á‚h Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§⁄U ‚∑§ÃÁ∑§ ⁄UÊ◊¡ã◊-SÕÊŸ fl„UÊ¥ Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU.

ÕÊ«∏Ë Œ⁄U ∑§ Á‹∞ ◊ÊŸ ÷Ë ‹¥ Á∑§ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ ŸÊ◊ ‚ ∑§Êß¸U∞ÁÃ„UÊÁ‚∑§ √ÿÁQ§ Ÿ„UË¥ ÷Ë ⁄U„UÊ „UÊ ÃÊ ÷Ë ¡Ÿ◊ÊŸ‚ Ÿ ‚Ò∑§«∏Ê¥‚Ê‹Ê¥ ‚ ¬Ê‹-¬Ê‚∑§⁄U “⁄UÊ◊” ŸÊ◊ ∑§ ∞∑§ Œfl-¬ÈL§· ∑§Ë ◊ÍÁÃ¸’ŸÊ ‹Ë „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U fl„U ©U‚ ¬⁄U ∑§Êß¸U Ã∑¸§ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê ÃÒÿÊ⁄U Ÿ„UË¥„ÒU. ªÊ¥fl-∑§S’Ê¥ ∑§ •Ê‚¬Ê‚ Ÿ ¡ÊŸ Á∑§ÃŸ ÷ÍÃ-¬˝Ã ÷ÊÒÁÃ∑§‚àÿ ’Ÿ∑§⁄U fl„UÊ¥ ∑§ ÁŸflÊÁ‚ÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê «U⁄UÊÃ-‹È÷ÊÃ ⁄U„UÃ „Ò¥U.©UŸ∑§ •ÁSÃàfl ∑§Ê ‹∑§⁄U ‹«∏Ÿ flÊ‹ ÷Ë ∑§◊ Ÿ„UË¥ „UÊÃ. ◊ª⁄Uÿ„U ∑§Êß¸U ÄÿÊ¥ Ÿ„UË¥ ’ÃÊÃÊ Á∑§ ◊„UÊŸª⁄UÊ¥ ◊¥ fl ÷ÍÃ-¬˝Ã ∑§„UÊ¥Á’‹Ê ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥U? ÄÿÊ¥ ©UŸ∑§ ⁄U„UŸ ∑§Ë ¡ª„U Á∑¥§flŒ¥ÁÃÿÊ¥ ‚ ‹Œ¬È⁄UÊŸ ’⁄UªŒ ÿÊ ¬Ë¬‹ „UË „UÊÃ „Ò¥? flSÃÈÃ— fl „UÊÃ Ÿ„UË¥ „Ò¥U,„UÊ¥, ©UŸ∑§ „UÊŸ ∑§Ê ÁflEÊ‚ „UË „U◊¥ ©UŸ∑§ ø‹Ã-Á»§⁄UÃ ÁøòÊÁŒπÊÃÊ „ÒU. •flL§h •ÊÒ⁄U Áfl∑§Ê‚-Áfl⁄UÊäÊË ¬˝ÊøËŸ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃÿÊ¥•¬Ÿ flÃ¸◊ÊŸ ¬⁄UÊ¡ÿ-’ÊäÊ ∑§ ©U¬øÊ⁄U ∑§ Á‹∞ ßU‚ Ã⁄U„U ∑§Áfl‡fl-Áfl¡ÿË ŸÊÿ∑§ ª…∏U ‹ÃË „ÒU. ⁄UÊ◊ ∞∑§ ∞‚Ë „UË ª…∏¥UÃ „Ò¥¡Ê Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ôÊÊÃ ∞ÁÃ„UÊÁ‚∑§ ŸÊÿ∑§ ‚ ’«∏Ê ‚àÿ „ÒÒ¥.•ÿÊäÿÊ ∑§ ∑§◊-‚-∑§◊ Œ‚ ◊¥ÁŒ⁄U ∞‚ „Ò¥U ¡Ê ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ë¡ã◊÷ÍÁ◊ „UÊŸ ∑§Ê ŒÊflÊ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥U, ◊ª⁄U ⁄UÊ¡ŸÃÊ•Ê¥ Ÿ Ãÿ ∑§⁄UÁŒÿÊ „ÒU Á∑§ ⁄UÊ◊ Á‚$»¸§ ’Ê’⁄UË ◊ÁS¡Œ ∑§ ◊ÈÅÿ ªÈ¥’Œ ∑§ ŸËø„UË ¬ÒŒÊ „ÈU∞ Õ ÃÊ Á»§⁄U •Ê¬ ∑§Êß¸U ÷Ë ¬˝◊ÊáÊ ÿÊ ‚Êˇÿ ŒÃ⁄U„¥U, •ÊSÕÊ ¡Ê ∑§„UÃË „ÒU fl„UË •¥ÁÃ◊ ‚àÿ „ÒU. ‚flÊ‹ Ãâÿ∑§Ê Ÿ„UË¥, Áfl‡flÊ‚ ∑§Ê „ÒU.

flSÃÈÃ— ⁄UÊ◊ ¡ã◊÷ÍÁ◊ ∑§Ë ÿ„U ‹«∏Êß¸U •ÊSÕÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ÁflôÊÊŸ∑§Ë m¥UmU-∑§ÕÊ „ÒU. •ÊSÕÊ Á‚»¸§ „UÊÃË „ÒU, ©U‚ •¬Ÿ „UÊŸ ∑§Ê∑§Êß¸U ¬˝◊ÊáÊ Ÿ„UË¥ øÊÁ„U∞. ÁflôÊÊŸ Ã∑¸§ •ÊÒ⁄U ¬˝◊ÊáÊ øÊ„UÃÊ „ÒU.„U◊ ¡Ò‚Ê¥ ∑§Ë ÁŒÄ∏∑§Ã ÿ„U „ÒU Á∑§ •ÊSÕÊ ∑§Ê •¬ŸÊ ÁŒ‡ÊÊŒ‡Ê¸∑§◊ÊŸ¥ ÿÊ ÁflôÊÊŸ ∑§Ê? ÄÿÊ ÿ„U ‚ø Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU Á∑§ ◊ÊŸfl-‚◊Ê¡∑§Ê Áfl∑§Ê‚ “∞¡ •ÊÚ$»§ $»§Õ” (•ÊSÕÊ ÿÈª) ‚ “∞¡ •ÊÚ$»§⁄UË ÊŸ” (Ã∑¸§ ÿÈª) Ã∑§ „ÈU•Ê „ÒU. •Ê¡ ∑§Ê ‚Ê⁄UÊ ôÊÊŸ-ÁflôÊÊŸ,•ÊÁÕ¸∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U ÷ÊÒÁÃ∑§ Áfl∑§Ê‚ ÁflôÊÊŸ ∑§Ë ŒŸ „ÒU - ‚Ê⁄UËÃ∑§ŸË∑§Ë ©U‚Ë ‚ Áfl∑§Á‚Ã „ÈUß¸U „ÒU - •¥äÊÁfl‡flÊ‚ •ÊÒ⁄U•ÊSÕÊ•Ê¥ ‚ ‹«∏Ã „ÈU∞ „UË „U◊Ÿ ŒÈÁŸÿÊ÷⁄U ∑§Ë ©U¬‹ÁéäÊÿÊ¥

„UÊÁ‚‹ ∑§Ë „Ò¥U - •Ê‚◊ÊŸÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚◊ÈŒ˝Ê¥ ◊¥ ÕÊ„U ‹ªÊß¸U „ÒU.•¬Ÿ ø‹Ã „UU◊Ÿ ÃÊ Á‚$»¸§ „UflÊß¸U ¬Èc¬∑§ Áfl◊ÊŸ ©U«∏Ê∞ „Ò¥U ÿÊ÷Ë◊ ∑§ ÃË⁄UÊ¥ ¬⁄U ’Ò∆UÊ∑§⁄U „UÊÁÕÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê Sflª¸ ÷¡Ê „ÒU.

•’ øÍ¥Á∑§ Ãÿ „UÊ ªÿÊ „ÒU Á∑§ ∑§ÊŸÍŸ, ‚¥ÁfläÊÊŸ ∑È§¿U Ÿ„UË¥„UÊÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U •ÊSÕÊ „UË ‚’ ∑È§¿U „ÒU ßU‚Á‹∞ ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U ∑§ÊãÿÊÿ¬ÊÁ‹∑§Ê ¡Ò‚ $»§Ê‹ÃÍ ‚$»§Œ „UÊÕË ∑§Ê •‹ÁflŒÊ ∑§„U ŒŸÊøÊÁ„U∞. ÄÿÊ ÊM§⁄UÃ „ÒU ÷√ÿ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄UÊ¡‚Ë ßU◊Ê⁄UÃÊ¥ ◊¥ ÷Ê⁄UËÃÊ◊¤ÊÊ◊ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ŒÈÁŸÿÊ÷⁄U ∑§ ¡¡Ê¥, fl∑§Ë‹Ê¥, ¬‡Ê∑§Ê⁄UÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U•Œ¸Á‹ÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë? •’ ÃÊ ŒÊ…∏UË-ÁÃ‹∑§ ¿UÊ¬ ¬¥Á«UÃ-¬È⁄UÊÁ„UÃ Ãÿ∑§⁄U Œ¥ª Á∑§ äÊ◊¸‡ÊÊSòÊ •ÊÒ⁄U •ÊSÕÊ ∑§Ë √ÿflSÕÊ ÄÿÊ „Ò.◊ÈÀ‹Ê¡Ë ◊ÁS¡Œ ◊¥ $»§Ãfl Œ¥ª •ÊÒ⁄U »Ò§‚‹ ‚ÈŸÊ Œ¥ª Á∑§ ŒÊ·Ë∑§ „UÊÕ, ¬Ê¥fl, ªŒ¸Ÿ ∑§Ê≈U ŒË ¡Ê∞ ÿÊ ¬øÊ‚-‚ÊÒ ∑§Ê«∏Ê¥ ‚©U‚∑§Ê ‡Ê⁄UË⁄U ©UäÊ«∏ «UÊ‹Ê ¡Ê∞. ¬Ë⁄U-¬Ò$ª¥’⁄U ÿÊ ‚¥ÃÊ¥-◊„¥UÃÊ¥ ∑§◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ÷ªflÊŸ ∑§Ê ¡Ê •ÊŒ‡Ê „UÊªÊ ©U‚Ë ∑§Ê ¬Ê‹Ÿ Á∑§ÿÊ¡Ê∞ªÊ.

⁄UÊ◊-∑Î§¬Ê ‚ •ÿÊäÿÊ ∑§Ê ◊Ê◊‹Ê ‹ª÷ª Ãÿ „UÊ „UËªÿÊ. •ª⁄U ∑È§¿U ⁄U„U ÷Ë ªÿÊ „UÊ ÃÊ ©U‚ Œ‡Ê ∑§ ’„ÈU‚¥Åÿ∑§Ê¥∑§ •ÊÃ¥∑§ ‚, ÷Êß¸UøÊ⁄UÊ ’ŸÊ∞ ⁄UπŸ ∑§ ŸÊ◊ ¬⁄U ◊È‚‹◊ÊŸÊ¥∑§Ê Œ’Ê-«U⁄UÊ∑§⁄U Ãÿ ∑§⁄U «UÊ‹Ê ¡Ê∞ªÊ. ∑§Ê≈¸U Ÿ ÃËŸ Á„US‚Ê¡◊ËŸ ŒË „ÒU ©U‚◊¥ ŒÊ ÃÊ ⁄UÊ◊‹‹Ê ∑§ Á„US‚ „Ò¥U „UË. ÃË‚⁄‘U ¬⁄UŸ ∑§Êß¸U ◊ÁS¡Œ ’ŸªË Ÿ ’ŸŸ Œ¥ª. Œ⁄U-‚’⁄U ÿ„U ÃÊ •¬ŸË„Ò „UË. ©U‚ ¬⁄U ’ŸªÊ ∞‚Ê ÷√ÿ-◊¥ÁŒ⁄U Á∑§ ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ŒπÃË ⁄U„U¡Ê∞ªË. ŒÁπ∞, ∑Ò§‚Ë ∑Í§≈UŸËÁÃ ‚ ◊¥ÁŒ⁄U fl„UË¥ ’ŸÊŸ ∑§Ê ⁄UÊSÃÊ‚Ê$»§ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ - ¬„U‹ ◊ÁS¡Œ ◊¥ ◊ÍÁÃ¸ÿÊ¥ ⁄UπË ªßZU, Á»§⁄U∑§¬Ê≈U πÊ‹ ª∞, Ã’ •Ê«UflÊáÊË ∑§Ê πÍŸË ⁄UÊ◊⁄UÕ ÁŸ∑§‹Ê,Á¡äÊ⁄U ÷Ë ªÿÊ ©UäÊ⁄U Œ¥ª-$»§‚ÊŒ „UÊÃ ⁄U„. Á»§⁄U ÃÊ«∏Ë ªß¸U’Ê’⁄UË ◊ÁS¡Œ. ∞‚Ë øÊ∑§-øÊÒ’¥Œ ÷Ë«∏ ¡◊Ê ∑§Ë ªß¸U Á∑§ •Ê∆UÉÊ¥≈U ◊¥ ¬Ê¥ø ‚ÊÒ ‚Ê‹Ê¥ ∑§Ê …UÊ¥øÊ äflSÃ „UÊ∑§⁄U øÊÒ⁄U‚ „UÊ ªÿÊ.„UÊÃ ⁄U„¥ ’¥’ß¸U, ‚Í⁄UÃ ◊¥ ’◊ ÁflS»§Ê≈U, ßUŸ ‚ÊÒ-¬øÊ‚ ‹ÊªÊ¥ ∑§◊⁄UŸ ÿÊ ◊Ê⁄U ÁŒ∞ ¡ÊŸ ‚ ∑§„UË¥ äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê◊ L§∑§ÃÊ „Ò? ßU‚¬⁄U ÷ª-flÊ ’ÈÁh¡ËflË Sflÿ¥‚fl∑§ ÃL§áÊ Áfl¡ÿ “¡Ÿ‚ûÊÊ” ◊¥Áfl‹Ê¬ ∑§⁄U ⁄U„U „Ò¥U Á∑§ „U◊Ÿ ∞∑§ ÁflflÊÁŒÃ …UÊ¥ø ∑§Ê „UË ÃÊ…U„UÊÿÊ ÕÊ. ∑§Êß¸U ◊Ä∑§Ê ¡Ê∑§⁄U ©UŸ∑§Ë ◊ÁS¡Œ ÃÊ Ÿ„UË¥ ÃÊ«∏

uoacj] 2010 3

«UÊ‹Ë ÕË. ’Ê’⁄U ∑§ •ÊŒ‡Ê ¬⁄U ◊Ë⁄U ’Ê∑§Ë Ÿ ¬Ê¥ø ‚ÊÒ ‚Ê‹¬„U‹ ¡Ê ◊¥ÁŒ⁄U ÃÊ«∏∑§⁄U ◊ÁS¡Œ ’ŸÊ ŒË ÕË, ©‚Ë ∑§Ê ÃÊ¬˝ÊÿÁ‡øÃ Á∑§ÿÊ „ÒU. •’ ŒÁπ∞, ßU‚ ¬Èáÿ ∑§Êÿ¸ ∑§ ’ÊŒ’¥ª‹ÊŒ‡Ê, ¬ÊÁ∑§SÃÊŸ ◊¥ Á∑§ÃŸ ◊¥ÁŒ⁄U ÃÊ«∏ ª∞, Á∑§ÃŸ Á„¥UŒÍ-¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U $∑§à‹ Á∑§∞ ª∞, •ÊÒ⁄UÃÊ¥ ∑§ ’‹Êà∑§Ê⁄U „ÈU∞ - ©Uã„¥U ÄÿÊ•Ê¬ ‚„UË ’ÃÊ∞¥ª? •Ê¬ ∑§„¥Uª Á∑§ ßUÃŸË ŒÍ⁄UŒÁ‡Ê¸ÃÊ ÃÊ’Ë¡¬Ë ÿÊ Á„¥UŒÍ-‚¥ª∆UŸÊ¥ ◊¥ „UÊŸË „UË øÊÁ„U∞ ÕË Á∑§ fl ¡Ê„U ÊÊ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ë ÷Ë«∏ ‹ ¡Ê∑§⁄U ◊ÁS¡Œ ÃÈ«∏flÊ ⁄U„U „Ò¥U ©U‚∑§ËŒÍ⁄UªÊ◊Ë ¬˝ÁÃÁ∑˝§ÿÊ ÄÿÊ „UÊªË? ŒÍ‚⁄‘U Œ‡ÊÊ¥ ◊¥ ’‚ •⁄UÁˇÊÃÁ„¥UŒÈ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÄÿÊ ÷ÈªÃŸÊ ¬«∏ªÊ? „U◊Ê⁄UÊ ¡flÊ’ ÕÊ Á∑§ •ª⁄U„U◊ ßU‚Ë Ã⁄U„U •¬Ÿ „U⁄U ÁŸáÊÊ¸ÿ∑§ $∑§Œ◊ ‚ ¬„U‹ Œ‡Ê-ÁflŒ‡Ê◊¥ ’‚ Á„¥UŒÈ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê „UË ŒπÃ ⁄U„¥U ÃÊ „UÊ ªß¸U äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ë⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ...Ã’ ÃÊ „U◊¥ ∑È§¿U ∑§⁄UŸÊ „UË Ÿ„UË¥ øÊÁ„U∞.

Ÿ„UË¥ „ÈU¡Í⁄U, ◊⁄UŸ ŒËÁ¡∞ ¬ÊÁ∑§SÃÊŸ, ’¥ª‹ÊŒ‡Ê ◊¥ ÿÊ’Ê„U⁄U ’‚ Á„¥UŒÈ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê, •Ê¬ ÃÊ •¬ŸÊ Á„¥UŒÈàfl ∑§Ê ∞¡¥«UÊ ¬‹⁄UÁπ∞...◊Ã ÷ÍÁ‹∞ Á∑§ •÷Ë ÃÊ ◊ÕÈ⁄UÊ, ∑§Ê‡ÊË ∑§Ë ◊ÁS¡Œ¥ „Ò¥U.ÁŒÇª¡ ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚∑§Ê⁄U flË.∞Ÿ. •Ê∑§ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U Á∑§‚Ë Á„¥UŒÍ-◊¥ÁŒ⁄U ∑§Ê ÃÊ«∏∑§⁄U ’ŸÊÿÊ „ÈU•Ê ÃÊ¡◊„U‹ ÷Ë Œ‡Ê ∑§Ë ¿UÊÃË¬⁄U π«∏Ê „ÒU. ‹ª „UÊÕ ¡ÀŒË-¡ÀŒË ©Uã„¥U ÷Ë ÁŸ’≈UÊ „UË ŒËÁ¡∞- ¡ÈÁ«UÁ‡Êÿ⁄UË ÿÊŸË ãÿÊÿ◊ÍÁÃ¸ÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë $»§ÊÒ¡ •Ê¬∑§ ‚ÊÕ „ÒU „UË.•Ê¬∑§Ê ¬ˇÊ ‹∑§⁄U ©UŸ∑§Ê ÷Ë ¬⁄U‹Ê∑§ ‚ÈäÊ⁄‘UªÊ. Œ‡Ê ∑§Ë◊„UÊŸ-÷√ÿ ¿UÁfl ¬⁄U ÃÊ¡◊„U‹ ¡Ò‚ ∑§‹¥∑§ ∑§Ê ÃÊ ¬Ê¥¿ „UË«UÊÁ‹∞. ¡M§⁄UÃ ¬«∏ ÃÊ ‚Ê⁄‘U Œ‡Ê ◊¥ ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃ ∑§Ë ‚$»§Êß¸U ŒÈ„U⁄UÊß¸U¡Ê ‚∑§ÃË „ÒU. Ÿ⁄‘UãŒ˝ ◊ÊŒË ¡Ò‚Ê •ŸÈ÷flË Á„U¥ŒÍ, Œ„UÊ«∏Ÿ flÊ‹‚ÊäÊÈ-‚¥Ã, äÊ◊¸ãŒ˝, ’˝rÊøÊÁ⁄UÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë $»§ÊÒ¡¥ Á»§⁄U Á∑§‚ ÁŒŸ ∑§Ê◊•Ê∞¥ªË? ◊ÊŸÊ Á∑§ „U◊Ê⁄‘U ¬«∏Ê‚ ◊¥ ⁄U„UŸ flÊ‹ ∑§À‹Í πÊ¥ ∑§Ë‚ÊÃ ¬ËÁ…∏UÿÊ¥ ’…∏Uß¸UªË⁄UË ∑§⁄U ⁄U„UË „Ò¥U ÃÊ ÄÿÊ ßU‚Ë ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ‚ fl„U•Ê∑˝§◊áÊ∑§Ê⁄UË Ÿ„UË¥ ⁄U„UÊ? „UÊŸ ŒÊ $∑§à‹•Ê◊, Œ‚-’Ë‚-¬øÊ‚ ‹Êπ ÃÊ ◊È‚À‹ ∑§◊ „UÊ¥ª...‚‚È⁄UÊ¥ Ÿ ’ìÊ ¬ÒŒÊ ∑§⁄U-∑§⁄U∑§ …U⁄U ‹ªÊ∑§⁄U ÁŒ∞ - ‚Ê¥¬ ∑§ ’ìÊ. ßUŸ ¬⁄U ÄÿÊ ŒÿÊÁŒπÊŸÊ? ¡’ ŒÊ ‹Êπ ∑§‡◊Ë⁄UË ¬¥Á«UÃÊ¥ ∑§Ê ßUã„UÊ¥Ÿ ’Ê„U⁄UπŒ«∏ ÁŒÿÊ ÃÊ ßUã„¥U ŒÿÊ •Êß¸U ÕË? •’ ÃÊ ãÿÊÿ¬ÊÁ‹∑§Ê,∑§Êÿ¸¬ÊÁ‹∑§Ê ‚’∑§ ‚’ Á‚$»¸§ ∞∑§ „UË flª¸ ‚ ‡ÊÊ¥ÁÃ ’ŸÊ∞⁄UπŸ ∑§Ë •¬Ë‹ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ê ◊ËÁ«UÿÊ „U◊Ê⁄‘U ‚ÊÕ „ÒU; ∞‚ÊSfláÊ¸ •fl‚⁄U „U◊¥ πÊŸÊ Ÿ„UË¥ øÊÁ„U∞. ßUŸ∑§ ‚Ê⁄U S◊Ê⁄U∑§ „U◊¥

äÊÊ-¬Ê¥¿U∑§⁄U ’⁄UÊ’⁄U ∑§⁄U ŒŸ øÊÁ„U∞ - fl „U◊Ê⁄UË ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§ÉÊÊfl „Ò¥U. •Ê∞ „UÊ¥ª fl „U ÊÊ⁄U ¬Ê¥ø ‚ÊÒ ’⁄U‚ ¬„U‹, ßU‚‚ ÄÿÊfl „U◊Ê⁄‘U •¬Ÿ „UÊ ª∞? •ª⁄U ÃÊÁ‹’ÊŸ ’ÊÁ◊ÿÊŸ ◊¥ ’Èh ∑§ËÁfl⁄UÊ≈U ◊ÍÁÃ¸ ∑§Ê ÃÊ¬Ê¥ ‚ ©U«∏Ê ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥ ÃÊ „U◊ ÄÿÊ ÃÊÁ‹’ÊŸÊ¥‚ ∑§◊ ∑§Û⁄U „Ò¥U - ŒπÊ ∑Ò§‚ „U◊Ÿ ÷Ë ŒπÃ-ŒπÃ ’Ê’⁄UË◊ÁS¡Œ äflSÃ ∑§⁄U «UÊ‹Ë.

◊È¤Ê Œ‡Ê ∑§Ê ÷Áflcÿ ’„UŒ ©Uíífl‹ ÁŒπÊß¸U Œ ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU. „U⁄U¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë πÊ¬ ¬¥øÊÿÃ¥ ÿÈfl∑§-ÿÈflÁÃÿÊ¥ ∑§ ‚⁄U $∑§‹◊ ∑§⁄U⁄U„UË „UÊ¥ªË. ⁄UÊ¡¬Õ, ¡Ÿ¬Õ ∑§Ë ◊ÈÅÿ ‚«∏∑¥§ »§Ê«∏∑§⁄U „UŸÈ◊ÊŸ,Á‡Êfl¡Ë ÿÊ ŒÍ‚⁄‘U ŒflË-ŒflÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ë ◊ÍÁÃ¸ÿÊ¥ ¬˝ª≈U „UÊ ⁄U„UË„UÊ¥ªË. „U⁄U ∑§Œ◊ ¬⁄U ©UŸ∑§ ÷√ÿ ◊¥ÁŒ⁄U ’Ÿ ⁄U„U „UÊ¥ª - ∑§⁄UÊ«∏Ê¥ÁŸ∆UÀ‹ ‚ÊäÊÈ-‚¥ÃÊ¥ ∑§Ê äÊ◊Ê¸à¬ÊŒŸ ∑§ √ÿfl‚Êÿ Á◊‹ ⁄U„U „UÊ¥ª,ÃÒ¥ÃË‚ ∑§⁄UÊ«∏ ÷ªflÊŸ Œ‡Ê ∑§Ë ‚Ë◊Ê•Ê¥ ∑§Ë ⁄UˇÊÊ ∑§⁄U ⁄U„U „UÊ¥ª,ÁflŒ‡ÊÊ¥ ◊¥ ¡ÿ-¡ÿ∑§Ê⁄U „UÊ ⁄U„UÊ „UÊªÊ. ∑È§»˝∏§ ÿÊ •äÊ◊¸ Á‚πÊŸflÊ‹Ë ‚Ê⁄UË ‚¥SÕÊ∞¥, flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ ‚¥SÕÊŸ ’¥Œ ∑§⁄U∑§ ÉÊ¥≈U,ÉÊÁ«∏ÿÊ‹ ’ŸÊŸ ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UπÊŸ πÈ‹ ⁄U„U „UÊ¥ª, ≈UŸÊ¥ ŒÍäÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ◊ŸÊ¥ÉÊË ÷ªflÊŸ ∑§ SŸÊŸÊ¥-•Ê⁄UÁÃÿÊ¥ ◊¥ «UÊ‹Ê ¡Ê∞ªÊ ÃÊ ¬ÿÊ¸fl⁄UáÊ∑§Ê ÃÊ ‡ÊÈh „UÊŸÊ „UË „UÊŸÊ „ÒU...ŒÍäÊ- •ãŸ ∑§ Á’ŸÊ ’ìÊ, ª⁄UË’÷Íπ ◊⁄‘¥U ÃÊ ◊⁄UÃ ⁄U„¥U...„U◊Ÿ ÄÿÊ ©UŸ∑§Ê ∆U∑§Ê Á‹ÿÊ „ÒU?•¬Ÿ-•¬Ÿ Á’‹Ê¥ ◊¥ Á¿U¬ ¤ÊÊ«∏-»Í¥§∑§ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹ ‚ÿÊŸÊ,•Ê¤ÊÊ•Ê, •’ ¿UÊÁÃÿÊ¥ ÃÊŸ∑§⁄U ’Ê„U⁄U ÁŸ∑§‹ •Ê•Ê •ÊÒ⁄U•¬Ÿ ŒÊ¥Ã-¬¥¡ ¬ÒŸ ∑§⁄U ‹Ê. ∑§ìÊË ŒÊM§ ∑§Ë ’ÊÃ‹¥ ø…∏UÊ ‹Ê,’Ê‹ Á’π⁄U∑§⁄U ÷ÿÊŸ∑§ ‡ÊÄ‹Ê¥ ‚ Áø◊≈U •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§«∏¿U,Œ„U∑§ÃË ÷Á≈˜≈UÿÊ¥ ◊¥ ‹Ê‹ ∑§⁄U ‹Ê, ÁŸmZUmU ÷Êfl ‚ ¤ÊÊ¥≈UÊ¬∑§«∏∑§⁄U øÈ«∏Ò‹, «UÊÿŸ ∑§Ê πË¥ø∑§⁄U ©U‚∑§ ‡Ê⁄UË⁄U ∑§Ê‹„ÍU‹È„UÊŸ ∑§⁄U «UÊ‹Ê. øËπ-¬È∑§Ê⁄U ¬⁄U Á’À∑È§‹ äÿÊŸ ◊Ã ŒÊ.•ª⁄U ßU‹Ê¡ ∑§Ë ßU‚ ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ ◊¥ ◊⁄UË Ê ◊⁄U ÷Ë ªÿÊ ÃÊ ∑§ÊŸÍŸ,¬˝‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ÃÈê„UÊ⁄UÊ ’Ê‹ ÷Ë ’Ê¥∑§Ê Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§⁄U ‚∑§ªÊ, ÄÿÊ¥Á∑§ ÿ„U◊Ê◊‹Ê •ÊSÕÊ, Áfl‡flÊ‚ •ÊÒ⁄U ¬⁄¥U¬⁄UÊ ∑§Ê „Ò.

•ÊßU∞, „U◊Ê⁄‘U ‚ÊÕ ’ÊÁ‹∞, ∑§ÊŸÍŸ-‚¥ÁfläÊÊŸ ∑§Ê ŸÊ‡Ê „UÊ,•ÊSÕÊ, •¥äÊÁfl‡flÊ‚ ∑§Ë ¡ÿ „UÊ...äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ê «¥U∑§Ê •Ê‹◊ ◊¥,’¡flÊ ÁŒÿÊ ⁄UÊ◊ ‹‹Ê•Ê¥ Ÿ.

uoacj] 20104

uoacj] 2010 5

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nl #fi;k igys ls de Fks ysfdu xtc gqvk rks rcnl fnu iwjs ysV gks x;k tc efu;kMj jktkth

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mUgsa lyke djus dks eu djrk gS

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eqds'k dqekj dh ^dlkSVh* iz'kaluh;gS- lqHkk"kpanz dq'kokgk us ^chp cgl esa*fcuk xgjkbZ esa x, viuh ckr dg MkyhgS- fcuk leqfpr f'k{kk ds bl ns'k dhHkykbZ ugha gS- csfld f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkkij fdlh us fdruk /;ku fn;k gS] ;gfdlh ls fNik ugha gS- izse dqekj ef.k dkvkys[k ^guqeku vkSj 'kacwd* ,d fujFkZdvkys[k gS- gka] MkW- ¼lqJh½ 'kjn flag dkvkys[k /kkjnkj gS- tks vius vki dks uaxkugha dj ldrk] og ,d lPpk ys[kd ughacu ldrk-

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uoacj] 2010 7

Hkwy lq/kkj

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mfÙkek ds'kjh] iwf.kZ;k] fcgkj

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^yky js[kk*nsosUnz dk dq'kokgk dkar ij ^yky js[kk* dslanHkZ esa xgu fo'ys"k.kkRed ys[k gS- t;ardq'kokgk fyf[kr dM+h esa laHkor% vafre

dM+h ûklwj* Hkh gS- dq'kokgk dkar vktknhds iwoZ ls fy[k jgs Fks ij ^yky js[kk*vktknh ds rqjar ckn fy[kh ,oa izdkf'krgS- mudk ,d nwljk miU;kl ftlesa ,dØkafrdkjh dSnh dk ,d iSjk esa ladsr ek=kesa o.kZu gS] tCr gqvk Fkk-

mUgksaus ,sfrgkfld miU;kl ¼vkgqfr½]v/kZ ,sfrgkfld miU;kl ¼dqadqe½] tklwlhmiU;kl ¼yky fu'kku½] frfyLeh miU;kl¼^[kwu dk I;klk*] ^jDr eafnj*]^nkuons'k*½] dbZ lkekftd] Økafrdkjh]jksekafVd miU;kl fy[ks- îihgjk* esa nksdFkkvksa esa ,d [kqn ys[kd ds Qjkj dhdFkk pyrh gS- ûhye* ØkafrdkjhmiU;kl gS] Qyd Hkh foLr`r gS ij ^ykyjs[kk* okyk f'kYi ,oa dlk gqvk dFkkxBu ugha gS- ^/kk;&/kk;* ls 'kq: /kki&/kkils var- îkjl* esa va/ks dykdkj ikjl dko.kZu gS- vafre iafDr gSµdyk ty jghFkh txex] dykdkj jk[k gks x;k Fkktydj-

os xqy'ku uank] bCus l=kh ds iwoZih<+h ds jpukdkj Fks- os ,d lkFk^fpaxkjh*] ^fctyh*] ûkfxu* rhu if=kdk,alaikfnr fd;k djrs Fks- ^rqju* ftlsmUgksaus gj fdrkc lefiZr dh] laHkor%ogh ekSr dk dkj.k gqbZ- Tokyk izlkn^ds'kj* muds lcls fiz; f'k"; Fks ftUgksaus^cq)kpZu* ,oa vU; vPNs miU;kl Hkhfy[ks- ^fpaxkjh* dk J)katfy vad dghamiyC/k gks rks bu ij foLr`r tkudkjhfey ldrh gS-

nhid dq- flag] x;k ¼fcgkj½

êqfDr* us eu eksg fy;kêsjh rsjh mldh ckr* ¼laikndh; vDrwcjvad½ esa vkius lgh gh dgk gS fd ^vxjL=kh fNuky] nq'pfj=k] dqyVk gS Hkh rksmlds ihNs dksbZ u dksbZ yaiV] vkSjr[kksjiq#"k gh jgk gksxkµgok esa rks oSlh cuhugha- viuh dkeka/krk esa iq#"k gh rks mlscktkj ;k vkt dh Hkk"kk esa [kqyk Lislnsrk gS- vius gh ltk, [ksy ij bruhfpYyiksa\*

uhysUnq lsu dh dgkuh êqfDr* us eueksg fy;k- vPNh Hkk"kk&'kSyh esa ;g

euksgkjh dgkuh fy[kh xbZ gS- iUuk dk ;gdguk] êSa vLi`';] vNwr! 'kke gksrs&gksrsbl 'kjhj dks Nwus ds fy, fdrus gh lsB]lkgwdkj vkSj uSfrdrk ds Bsdsnkj ;gkaykbu yxkrs gSa] dHkh ns[kk gS---! dM+os lpdks csykx dguk gS-

eqds'k dqekj dh dlkSVh ^vkRek dSngS vkSj eqag can* ds ek/;e ls ^VkbEl* xzqidk lp irk yxk fd D;ksa ^VkbEl* xzqijk"VªeaMy [ksyksa ds Hkz"Vpkj dh [kcjsamNkyrk jgk- eqds'k dqekj us ;g Hkh lpgh dgk gS fd ^vkt ds le; esa vxj ;snksuksa egku i=kdkj gksrs rks egkizy; ;kpeRdkj dh [kcjsa fn[kk jgs gksrs ;k dghafdukjs cSBdj Nkrh dwV jgs gksrs-*

latho dk ^ºokV Mw ;w ehu ckbZfgaMh\* Hkh vPNk jgk-

'k'kkad v=ks] ubZ fnYyh

tkfr ,d lPpkbZ gS^gal* tqykbZ 2010 ds vad esa ^chp cglesa* izdkf'kr eS=ks;h iq"ik dk ys[k ênZu'kqekjh cuke tux.kuk* rFkk uouhrdqekj >k dk ys[k îjek.kq ce ls Hkhvf/kd ?kkrd gS tkfr vkSj /keZ* i<+us dkvolj feyk- tkfr bl lekt dh ,dcsjge lPpkbZ gS-

15 tqykbZ] 2010 ds tulÙkk esa ,dlekpkj Nik gS] ftlesa lcy Hkkjr dsjk"Vªh; la;kstd MkW- osizrki oSfnd usiz/kkuea=kh vkSj ea=kh lewg ds izeq[k iz.koeq[kthZ dks i=k fy[kdj dgk gS fd tkrh;tux.kuk dk ekeyk bruk xaHkhj gS fdbl ij tYnckth esa dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha fy;ktk,- osnizrki oSfnd tSls yksxksa dks 'kk;nbl ns'k dh tkrh; vkSj lkekftd lajpukdh tkudkjh ugha gS-

êsjh tkfr fganqLrkuh* lquus vkSji<+us esa vPNh yx ldrh gS] ysdu lPpkbZls vki dc rd Hkkxrs jgsaxs\ ftl ns'kesa bulku ctctkrh gqbZ ukfy;ksa ds ÅijcSBdj viuh jksth&jksVh pykus ds fy,la?k"kZ dj jgk gks] vkSj mls ;g Hkh uekywe gks fd ljdkj Hkh gksrh gS ;kljdkjh ;kstuk,a Hkh gksrh gSa] muds vkxs

uoacj] 20108

oSfnd th tkdj cdcdkrs jgsa êsjh tkfrfganqLrkuh*] ns[ksa mudh fLFkfr esa D;klq/kkj dj ikrs gSa\ iwjs ns'k esa ,sls yk[kksayksx gSa tks eksph dk dke djrs gSa vkSjukfy;ksa ij cSBdj viuk /ka/kk djrs gSa-¼ns[ksa] iqLrd ûkyh ij eksph*] MkW- eatwnsoh] jk/kkÑ".k izdk'ku½- D;k oSfnd thvkSj mudk lewg êsjh tkfr fganqLrkuh*dgrs gq, ,sls ifjokjksa dh csfV;ksa dksvius ifjokj dh cgw cuk,axs\

tux.kuk esa tkfr;ksa dh x.kuk t:jdh tkuh pkfg,] rHkh ns'k esa lHkh tkfr;ksadh okLrfod la[;k dk irk yx ldrkgS- ns'k esa yk[kksa&yk[k fo/kok,a gSa] tkseafnjksa] o`) vkJeksa] lM+dksa] esyksa] ?kkVksa]jsyos LVs'kuksa ij HkVdrh gqbZ ns[kh tkldrh gSa- tux.kuk esa ;g Hkh iwNk tkrkfd D;k ifjokj esa efgykvksa ds uke ijedku] [ksr] cSad cSysal] ykWdj] xkM+h]jk'kudkMZ vkfn gSa] rks mlls efgykvksa dhfLFkfr dk dqN vkdyu fd;k tk ldrk-iwjs lekt esa efgykvksa dks dkSu dqN Hkhnsuk pkgrk gS\ eS=ks;h iq"ik dks ;gLohdkj djuk iM+sxk fd tkfr iwjs lektdh lPpkbZ gS- ljdkj ;fn tux.kuk esatkfr u Hkh fy[ks rks D;k fdlh nfyr]czkã.k] oS'; dh tkfr cny tk,xh\dnkfi ugha- vkt d'ehj esa d'ehjhczkã.kksa dh leL;kvksa dh ppkZ dh tkrhgS] ysfdu mlh d'ehj esa d'ehjh czkã.kksads vykok vU; tkfr;ksa dk ukeksfu'kkuHkh ugha fn[krk- D;k vU; tkfr;ksa us ogka/keZ&ifjorZu dj fy;k\ mudh ppkZ rdugha gksrh- D;ksa\

tux.kuk esa ;g Hkh iwNk tkrk fdfdu&fdu tkfr;ksa ij fdl&fdl rjg dsvR;kpkj gq, gSa\ mu ij vR;kpkj djusokys yksx dkSu Fks\ nfyrksa dhtehu&tk;nkn Hkh D;k fdlh us gM+ih gS\efgykvksa ls iwNk tkrk fd D;k mu ijikfjokfjd vkSj lkekftd fgalk gqbZ gS\fgalk djus okys yksx dkSu gSa\ dqN iz'u,sls gSa ftudk jk"Vªh; Lrj ij tokc vkukvHkh ckdh gS- ;fn ;s lHkh vkadM+s Hkh vktkrs rks cgqr lkjs iz'uksa dk tokc fcukcgl ds fey tkrk-

eatw nsoh] okjk.klh] miz

NksVs i=k fy[kus dk vuqjks/k mfpr

vkidk mfpr vuqjks/k fd ^Ñi;k NksVs i=kfy[ksa* dh dnz djrs gq, NksVk i=k fy[kjgk gwa- êqckjd igyk dne* fuLlansgvkidk lgh fn'kk esa mBk;k x;k ,dlelkef;d dne gS- vkt dkizfrHkk'kkyh ;qok jpukdkj ydhj dkQdhj u gksdj laLÑfroknh fo"k;ksa lsgVdj mnkjhdj.k] ekuorkokn dh n`f"Vls ek=k jpuk gh ugha dj jgk gS] ubZHkk"kk] ;qx ds vuqdwy eqgkojs rFkk u;klksp Hkh yk jgk gS- uokadqjksa dks mRlkg nsus ds fy, vkHkkj- jkgqy czgeksgu dh dgkuh ^fcQksj ØkbLV*bldk izek.k gS-

'kksHkk ukjk;.k dh dgkuh ^rhuvkSjrsa vkSj eSxuksfy;k dk ,d isM+* ûkjhnsgeqfDr* dh ,d l'kDr jpuk gS tksiq#"k ds lÙkkokn dks udkjus esa iw.kZ lQyjgh gS- ysfdu esjs tSls dqN yksxksa dsfnekx esa ;g nsgeqfDr vfHk;ku ,d iz'uiSnk djrk gS- fookg laLFkk tgka dbZftEesnkfj;ka Mkyrh gS ogha dqN lhek rdlaj{k.k Hkh iznku djrh gS- rhuksa vkSjrksaekFkkZ] vk,'kk vkSj---¼uke ugha feyk½ dsfnyksa esa ukjh&lqyHk ekr`Ro dh dkeuk gS-lHkh pkgrh gSa fd mUgsa oQknkj ifr feys-lHkh vius&vius iSjksa ij [kM+h gSa- rhuksaek=k larku gh ugha pkgrha] iq#"k lalxZ lspkgrh gSa- rhuksa dk gh ifjokj ugha gS- D;kukjh&eqfDr dh cgqr cM+h dher ;s Hknzefgyk,a ugha pqdk jgh gSa\ D;k ,slhykokfjl vkSjrksa ds ihNs vlkekftdO;fHkpkjh dqÙkksa dh rjg ugha iM+ ldrs\lkspsa-

ôSfndh fgalk] fgalk u Hkofr* ek=k,d VkWfid gh ugha gS pkjksa ys[kdksa][kkldj vfXuos'k th dk fparu fny dksNw x;k- ;fn ijthoh laU;klh lekt esa ls100 vfXuos'k Hkh fudysa rks dk;kiyV gksldrh gS- foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk; ds fo#)ftl le; lkfgR;dkjksa esa lqukeh vkbZ gqbZgks] ml le; mUgsa fopkj j[kus dk voljnsuk ^gal* vkSj jktsUnz ;kno ds gh ftxjsdh ckr gS-

Bkdqj lksgu flag HknkSfj;k] chdkusj

êsjh iRuh vkSj HksfM+;k*i<+sa 'khckth

^gal* ds flracj 2010 ds vad esa 'khckvlye Qgeh dk ys[k i<+k- 'khck thvius ys[k ^lkfgR; dh btkjsnkjh* dh'kq#vkr Bhd&Bkd <ax ls djrh gSa- ysfduMkW- /keZohj rd vkrs&vkrs Qrokdkj dhHkwfedk esa vk tkrh gSa- yxrk gS 'khck thus MkW- /keZohj dk vkRedF; êsjh iRuhvkSj HksfM+;k* i<+k ugha gS] vU;Fkk os MkW-/keZohj ds leFkZu esa gh [kM+h gksrha-

'khck th] eSa vkils gh iwNrk gwa] tksvkSjr voS/k] vuSfrd] v'yhy ;k tkjlaca/kksa esa fxj tk, rks D;k mls tkfj.khugha dgsaxs\ ,sls gh iq#"k dks tkj dgktkrk gS- 'khck th ls vuqjks/k gS fd osigys êsjh iRuh vkSj HksfM+;k* i<+ ysa] fQjftEesokjh vkSj ekuoh; laosnuk ls ckrdjsa- MkW- /keZohj us rks tkfj.kh iRuh dspsgjs dks m?kkM+dj vkSj mlds f[kykQfy[kdj lekt dks psrk;k gh gS- fQj dksbZL=kh Hkh rks lkeus vk,] tks vius ifr dstkj laca/kksa dk [kqyklk djrs gq, rykdekaxs- ,slh L=kh MkW- /keZohj ds i{k esa [kM+hfn[ksxh] u fd nSfgd Lora=krk ds i{kdkjksads lkFk- tkj deZ dh NwV f}t lkfgR; esapyrh gksxh] nfyr lkfgR; esa blds fy,dksbZ txg ugha gS-

dSyk'k nfg;k] ubZ fnYyh

^jk; lkgc* dks i<+us esa f<ykbZ vk xbZ

flracj 2010 vad esa tks dqN i<+ ik;kgwa] mlesa vki rFkk latho th nksuksa dslaikndh; izHkkfor djus okys gSa-

vfXuos'k th us rks ljdkj] lekt dsfonzwi&Øwj psgjs dks ,dne ls uaxk djfn;k gS- ^'kse&'kse* Lor% eqag ls fudyx;k- irk ugha eafnjksa&efLtnksa dh ctk;vke vkneh bu ij vkanksyu D;ksa ughadjrk-

izlUu dqekj pkS/kjh dk vkys[kfo}rk&n'kZu ls Hkjiwj gS tks fQj ls lkspusij Kku esa o`f) djrk gS-

uoacj] 2010 9

^jk; lkgc* dks i<+us esa f<ykbZ vkxbZ- mldk [kqyklk rks vkius gh dj fn;kgS- fy[kus dks rks geus Hkh dekscs'k L=khvkRedFkkvksa ij oSlk gh fy[kk gS] ijcoaMj rks uke&dek,] Åaps inksa ij cSBsyksxksa ij gh eprk gS- ;g] vkSj rFkkdfFkrL=kh cksYM ys[ku D;k ppkZ esa vkus ds fy,ugha fy[kk tkrk\ vki rks rtqcsZdkj gSa-

gjn'kZu lgxy] chdkusj

fopkj&Lokra=; dk ukVdjktsUnz pksiM+k ¼Qjhnkckn½ us lokfy;kfojks/k ¼izksVsLV½ vaxzsth esa i=k fy[kdjfd;k gS- vkius mls fganh esa vuwfnr djdsvkf[kj D;ksa ugha Nkik\

ca/kq dq'kkorhZ ds i=k ds 'kh"kZd esaeqnzkjk{kl dk izdksi ¼[kM+ks] oLrqr% ^[kM+s*½rks v[kjk gh] i=k ds :i esa Nih 18&19iafDr;ka i<+dj eglwl gqvk fd mudhvk/kh&v/kwjh ckr dks gh txg nh xbZ gS-^gal* ds Lrj ij ;g vuqfpr gS- fuj{kjo csi<+s ,slh gjdr ¼nwljs ds fopkjksa esadrjC;ksar djds vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=krkdk guu½ djsa rks le> esa vkrk gS ysfdu^gal* esa rks bls fopkj&Lokra=; dk ukVdgh dgk tk,xk- cfYd blesa i<+s&fy[ksyksxksa dh tgkyr utj vkrh gS-

dq'kkorhZ dk i=k i<+us ij yxrk gSfd dkS'kysUnz ;kno dh iqLrd esalquh&tkuh ckrksa dks egRo feyk gS ^gal*ds iUuksa ij- blds foijhr lquh&tkuhckrksa dks izpfyr ds fo#) izkekf.kdBgjkrs vU; yksxksa dks ^gal* ds gh iUuksaij /krk crkbZ xbZ gS- ;fn ,slk gS rksfuLlansg ,slk joS;k vkifÙktud vkSjfojks/k o vkØks'k dk dkj.k gksxk gh- blsvuqfpr Hkh dgk gh tk,xk- ijvkRekykspu vkSj dUQsl djuk 'kk;n^gal* esa ijaijkxr <ksax tSlk dk;e gksx;k gS-

vouh'k] exjokjk] mUuko

¹ Ñi;k viuk ekspkZ dk gekjk laikndh;uksV Hkh ns[k ysaA µlaiknd

^fganh dks Hkh pkfg, v#a/kfr jk;*

,d lkIrkfgd if=kdk ¼'kqØokj 18 ls 24flracj 2010½ esa jktfd'kksj th viusût+fj;k* esa O;Dr djrs gSa fd ^fganh dksHkh pkfg, v#a/kfr jk;*- bl lanHkZ esa osfy[krs gSa fd ^^jktsUnz ;kno fganh ds ,dvkSj cqf)thoh gSa] tks gj eghus fdlh ufdlh fooknkLin fo"k; ij iUuk nj iUukfy[krs gSa---ij fganh ds O;kid ^f'kf{krtxr* esa mudh dksbZ yksdfiz;rk ugha gS-** blh rjg ukeoj flag ds ckjs esa Hkhjktfd'kksj fy[krs gSa fd ^ûkeoj flaagyxHkx jkst gh dksbZ u dksbZ ubZ ckr dgrsgSa---fQj Hkh] muds fopkjksa ij ^lkoZtfudcgl* ugha [kM+h gks ikrh-** blds fy, osfganh ehfM;k dks nks"k nsrs gSa] nwljh vksj osmls fopkjksa dk dnz u djus dk ladV Hkhcrkrs gSa-

irk ugha D;ksa ¼\½µmDr fo"k; dksysdj vkils oSpkfjd 'ks;j djuk pkgrkgwa- rc loky mBrs gSaµD;k fganh dsjktsUnz ;kno tSls cqf)thfo;ksa dks v#a/kfrjk; dh rjg vaxzsth ehfM;k ls tqVukvfuok;Z gksxk\ rHkh mudh jpukRedO;kidrk dks cM+s vkdk'k rys le>ktk,xk\ ;k fQj mUgsa fganh ehfM;k dh]mudh NksVh nqfu;k dh] NksVh n`f"V O;Drdjrh gS\

vk'kk djrk gwa fd êsjh rsjh mldhckr* esa mDr fo"k; ij [kkl foe'kZ gks-

v#.k vfHk"ksd] iwf.kZ;k] fcgkj

yhd ls gVdjgal ¼flracj 2010½ i<+us dks feyk- ges'kkdh rjg loZizFke vkids laikndh; ¼esjhrsjh mldh ckr½ dks i<+k- vkius ftueqn~nksa dks mBk;k gS os fopkj.kh; gSa- jkgqyczteksgu us ^fcQksj ØkbLV* ds ek/;e lsgal esa viuk igyk vkSj izHkkoh dne j[kkgS] tks dgkuh dh vusd laHkkoukvksa dkstUe nsrk gS- blds vykok 'kksHkk ukjk;.k,oa tkQj esagnh dh dgkfu;ka Hkh viuhLrjh; mifLFkfr ntZ djkrh gSa- losZ'k dkvkoj.k fp=k cgqr dqN cksyrk gS- cgqrlqanj-

uoacj] 201010

izlUu dqekj pkS/kjh dk vkys[k^jk"Vªokn vkSj fganh laiznk;* Jeiw.kZ yxk,oa dbZ feF;k /kkj.kkvksa ij pksV djrkgS- ys[k vius vafre Hkkx dks i<+us dsfy, ykykf;r djrk gS-

dforkvksa ds lkFk x+t+yksa dkslEekfur LFkku nsus ds fy, vkHkkjh gwa-bl vad us ;g lkfcr dj fn;k gS fdx+t+yksa dks ^gal* esa fQyj ds :i esa vFkokÑikiwoZd ugha Nkik tkrk- mn; izrkiflag] jk?kosanz frokjh] xkSre jktfj'kh ,oae/kqos'k dh x+t+ysa yhd ls gVdjizxfr'khyrk ls tqM+h gSa- Hkkjr Hkkj}kt dhvuqifLFkfr eu dks [ky xbZ- 'ks"k vU;LraHk iBuh; gSa-

panu v;ks/kh] fNanokM+k] eiz

D;k vki vius ?kj esa fdlh dks ?kqlus nsaxs \

^gal* flracj 2010 ds vad esa vkiusvius laikndh; esa û;k Kkuksn;* okysizlax esa larqfyr :i esa fy[kk gS] ijarqckSf)d yksdra=k rks lcds fy, gksukpkfg,- vkius bl ppkZ esa izsepan dkmYys[k vuko';d dgk gS ysfdu ;g rks[kqn foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk; us gh mBk;k FkkvkSj og Hkh vkRe&j{kk ds fy,- vkidksbl i{k dks Hkh /;ku esa j[kuk pkfg,-

foHkwfr th ds O;k[;ku ds Hkh va'kbl vad esa gSa- muds dbZ fopkjksa ls esjhlgefr gS- jkT; dh fufeZfr yksdrkaf=kdgS] vyksdrkaf=kd ugha] ysfdu os Bhddgrs gSa fd dksbZ Hkh jkT; gfFk;kjcanksa dksdqN Hkh djus dh NwV ugha ns ldrk- vkigh crk,a] D;k vki vius ?kj esa fdlh dks?kqlus nsaxs\ ekvksoknh gksa ;k uDlyoknh;k lkE;oknh] viuh lÙkk vkus ij D;kos fdlh dks Lisl nsaxs\ :l&phu dkmnkgj.k rks vkids lkeus gS- ;g fofp=krdZ gS] ekvksoknh vkRej{kk esa gR;k,a djldrs gSa ij yksdra=k ugha dj ldrk-

vkidks foHkwfr th ds bl fopkj ijxkSj djuk pkfg, fd d'ehj esa bLykfedvkradokn vkSj Hkkjrh; jkT; ds chpeqdkcyk gS- vki crk,a vki fdlds lkFkgSa\ Hkkjrh; yksdra=k bLykfed vkradokn

ls yM+rk jgsxk vkSj var esa fot;h gksxk-;g Bhd gS] dksbZ Hkh jkT; iwjh rjg lsturkaf=kd ugha gh gks ldrk] ij mldkfodYi D;k gS rFkk og fdl izdkjfgalkeqDr gksdj yksdrkaf=kd cusxk] bls rksvkidks Li"V djuk pkfg,-

dey fd'kksj xks;udk] fnYyh

fLFkfr;ka ,d&lh gksa rks vkoktsaHkh ,d&lh mBrh gSa

^gal* flracj 2010 ds viuk ekspkZ esavfer eukst }kjk mBk, x, ,d iz'u^crk,a ^Fkhe* dgka ls yh\* ij eq>s dqNdguk gSµ

*75 ;k *76 dh ckr gSµesjh ,ddgkuh ^lhf<+;ksa ds uhps* jk"Vªok.kh ¼iq.ks½esa izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh] ftldk lkjka'k ;g Fkkfd ,d x+jhc ;qok vius cki dks ¼tks fd,d edku esa ckcw ds ;gka ?kj dk dkedjrk Fkk½ lhf<+;ksa ds uhps BaM lsfldqM+dj ejk gqvk ikrk gS vkSj fØ;k&deZds ¼vkfFkZd½ >esys dks lkspdj mlhvoLFkk esa NksM+dj pyk tkrk gS-

mlh njfe;ku fo'ofo[;kr funsZ'kde`.kky lsu dh ,d fQYe vkbZ Fkh^[kkfjt*] ftldk lkjka'k ;g Fkk fd ,dcki vius X;kjg&ckjg lky ds csVs dks,d ckcw ds ;gka ?kj dk dke djus dsfy, j[krk gS tks fd vR;f/kd BaM dsdkj.k ,d dejs esa tyrs gq, pwYgs dhvkap dh xehZ esa lksrk gS] ysfdu /kq,a lsej tkrk gS vkSj mldk ckiFkkuk&iqfyl&dksVZ dh egkekjh ds Mj lsml cPps dks NksM+dj pyk tkrk gS-

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eSaus dgha i<+k Fkk fd tc =kklnh,d&lh fLFkfr esa gks rks ml fLFkfr dks>syus okys O;fDr fc[kjs fdlh Hkh dksus esagks] muds lkspus dh fn'kk yxHkx ,d&lhgksrh gSµdHkh&dHkh Vdjkrh Hkh gS vkSj;gh gS ekDlZoknh fparu/kkjk dk vk/kkjfd fLFkfr;ka tc ,d&lh gksrh gSa rks

uoacj] 2010 11

dk vxyk vadfnlacj 2010

dgkfu;kafnO;k ekFkqj] iadt lqchj]

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vQ+lj gSa- fcuk ;g tkus vkids fy,pksxk dSls cuk ldrk gwa\** ¼phu½

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uoacj] 201012

vQokg

latho Bkdqj

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uoacj] 2010 13

uoacj] 201014

'kq: gh gqvk Fkk---

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ukd dk loky! llqj ds ukrh ugharks] rqejh ukd ukd vkSjgejh ukd uDdw! tequkth p<+ vkb± ukd rd]vc dc nksxs! u dekbZlkcqr jgh] u ?kj!m/kj tks iqjkuh etwjcLrh esa jg x,mudks Hkxk fn;kx;k- gqvka ls Hkkxds vk, tequk thdh xksn esa rks jPNddh txg HkPNd cuxbZ- fg;ka ,d&,dfiykV lqurs gSa,d&,d ls ikap&ikapdjksM+ esa fcdsxk-cVslj viuh jkS esadksls tk jgk Fkk-

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cVslj dh vka[k [kqyh- xkfM+;ksa dhfpYy&iksa dku ds insZ ugha fgykrh rksoks 'kk;n fnu Hkj lksrk jgrk- jkrdh Hkkx&nkSM+ vkSj nk: dh [kqekjhls 'kk;n dqN gjkjr lh yx jghFkh- jkr Hkj dh ckfj'k usmldh VsaV&>ksiM+h dk gjdksuk xhyk dj j[[kk Fkk-frypV~Vksa dks Hkh ;s txgegQwt yx jgh Fkh- dqNeksVs Hk;kud vkSj FksFkjpwgs bl VsaV&>ksiM+h dksdqrjus dh dksf'k'k djjgs Fks- cVslj us ckgjfudydj ns[kkµxkfM+;ksa dh yach drkjsavkSj tke- tgka rdut+j xbZ] flQZ dkjsa]eksVjlk;dysa vkSjclksa ls vVk iM+k Fkk

jkLrk- mlus vka[ksafepfepkb± vkSj xys rd

vk x, cyxe dks [k[kkjdj lkQ fd;k-

bl tke esa mlds lkeus ,d yachxkM+h [kM+h Fkh- bl xkM+h ds 'kh'ks gYdsdkys Fks- blds ckotwn xkM+h esa cSBh ,d[kwclwjr vkSjr dk psgjk fn[kkbZ iM+ jgkFkk- cVslj viuk xeNk Bhd djrkFkksM+k&lk vkSj vkxs vk x;k- mls Hkzegqvk fd tbls eujek b xkM+h esa cbBhgqbZ gS- cVslj ds tsgu esa eujek dk gjckr rktk gks xbZ- dblh dVkds dhvkSjr gS eujek- ,dne iksj&iksj esa jlHkjy gS- gqa---lcsjs&lcsjs b lc lksp ds?kaVk dqN gksxk- fnekxs [kjkc gksxk- vHkhm cyHknzok ds peps fHkaMh ds ch;s dhrjg vkrs gh gksaxs- irk ugha vkt dgkadkSulk dke djuk gksxk\ cVslj us cM+hfgdkjr ls [ksy xkao dh [kwclwjrvV~Vkfydkvksa dks ns[kk- lkyk gelsvPNk /ka/kk rks irqfj;k yksx dk gS- dels de mls bZ r irk gksrk gS fd ,dsrjg dk dke gS- bgka r dHkh ikFkj rksM+ksr dHkh chloka egyk esa jax&jksxu djks-dHkh b±V <ksvks r dHkh lhoj lkQ djks-vkSj iblk\ ckj&ckj iSls dk [;ky vktkrk gS] cyHkn~nj cksyk gS fd iblk dkrxknk er djuk rqe yksx- ljdkj lsgedks tc&tc isesaV feysxk] rqe yksxdk iblk fcuk dgs pqdk nsasxs- ysfdu bgjkeh dk tUek dkgs ge yksx dk iblknsxk\ rhu eghuk gks x;k] uk rks iblkfeyk uk NqV~Vh- esgurkuk ekaxs rks xknjcSy tblk /kal tkrk gS cyHkn~njok-

jksekal] Øks/k vkSj [kh> Hkjs bllksp ds vfojy izokg dks fojke yxk-cVslj us ihNs ns[kk rks deky [kM+k Fkk-vjs! Hkksdqvk] rqe dk bZ lc 'kgj dkfrryh ns[k jgk gS- tkds diM+k&yÙkklq[kkvks- cj[kk #d x;k gS- lq:t nknkHkh fudys gSa- tk! u r vfHk;s cyHkn~njdk pepk lc vk ds rksgkj lc Hknjkfudky nsxk- cVslj us deky dh ckrksaij /;ku fn;k- lgh esa lkjk diM+k xhykgks x;k Fkk- /kwi esa lq[kkus dk vPNkekSdk gS vkt- pyks lq[kkrs gSadiM+k&yÙkk- cVslj eqM+k gh Fkk fddeky us mls jksdk- mlus deky dhvksj bl ckj cM+h vfuPNk ls ns[kk-

uoacj] 2010 15

uoacj] 201016

mldh vka[k Hkh mlh fn'kk esa dsafnzr gksxbZ ft/kj deky ns[k jgk Fkk- tke esaQalh ml yach xkM+h dk njoktkvHkh&vHkh [kqyk Fkk vkSj oks [kwclwjrvkSjr mlesa ls ckgj fudyh- cVslj dhrks iwjh nsg xuxuk xbZ- b rks flQZ lk;kcsykmt tblk dqN pht iguh Fkh- lk;kHkh ?kqVuk ds Åij- iSj r tbls fpDdulaxejej yx jgk Fkk- ,dne tM+or gksx, cVslj vkSj deky- vcs cVsljyxrk gS dmuks izkcye gS ns[kks- MªkbojHkh ckgj fudyk- cVslj us Mªkboj dhvksj ns[kk vkSj mlds 'kCn xys esa vVdx,- deky! cVslj QqlQqlk;k! vjs bZrks cyHkn~njok gS- bZ rks bldk esgjk:ugha gS- ge bl ikth ds esgjk: dks [kwcvPNk ls igpkurk gwa- ,d ckj iblknsus eSMe [kqns vkbZ Fkha-

mu nksuksa us cyHknz flUgkdks ns[kk- mlus xkM+h dk cksuV[kksyk] dqN Bhd fd;k vkSj fQjml [kwclwjr vkSjr ds lkFkokil xkM+h esa cSB x;k- cVsljdh vka[k xkM+h ij ls ugha gVjgh Fkh- vkt b gjkeh iwjk nweghuk ckn fn[kkbZ fn;k gS-bldk xqxkZ ywdj] fouk'kd vkSjlyhe lc pksj gSa- vkt bldksidM+ ds viuk lc gkycrk,axs- ck<+ esa dk n'kk gks x;k gS geyksx dk\ iblk Hkh vkt gh ysaxs bZjk{kl ls-

cVslj Hkkx ds VasV&>ksiM+h esa x;k-dqrkZ&iktkek Mky ds mYVs ikao lM+d dhvksj Hkkxk- tke vc [kRe gks jgk Fkk-xkfM+;ka ljduh 'kq: gks jgh Fkha- gYdhcwank&ckanh xkfM+;ksa ds okbij dhdksfj;ksxzkQj cu xbZ Fkh- tc cVsljlM+d ds eqgkus ij igqapk] cyHknz flUgkdh xkM+h dqN j¶rkj idM+ pqdh Fkh-la;ksx vPNk Fkk fd ,d vkWVks [kkyh Fkk-cVslj /kEe ls vkWVks esa vk cSBk- vkou ns[kk rko] lh/ks Mªkboj lscksykµHkb;k Å tks Åaph&yach xkM+hfn[kkbZ iM+ jgh gS mgh ds ihNs yxk; yks-iblk dk fpark er djuk- vkt b dke

iwjk djuk gS- vkWVks okys us dksbZ izfrjks/kugha fd;k- ihNk 'kq: gks x;k] vkWVks dkjdh j¶rkj ds vkxs dgka fVdrk\ Bhd,d ?kaVs ckn <qa<kgkjk ds Vksy ukds ijdkj ,d 'kkunkj eSnku esa ?kql xbZ- ;gkafy[kk gqvk Fkkµohoh vkbZ ih VsaV ?kj-cVslj vkWVks jksddj mrjk- vkWVks okys lsfeUur dhµHkb;k ;gha #ds jgs fQj pysds ck- vkWVks okys dks u tkus D;k gqvkFkk\ gSjku gqvk ysfdu bartkj djus dhewd lgefr ns nh-

cVslj us tgka rd ut+j nkSM+kbZ][kwclwjr ?kkl dh dkyhu vkSj djhus lslts lQsn VsaV ut+j vk,- dqN etnwjvHkh Hkh bl ?kkl ds eSnku esa dke djjgs Fks- cki js! b [kwclwjr VsaV] tblsdmuks egy vmj ge yksx ds VsaV&

>ksiM+h tbls iaMksg ¼ukcnku½- bZetwj&dkLrdkj ds fy, liuk gh rks gSllqj- dk bZ ge liuk ns[k jgs gSa\cVslj cqncqnk;k- dkj vk/kk ehy vanjtkds #d xbZ Fkh-

cVslj eSnku esa ?kqluk pkgrk Fkk]xkMZ yksxksa us jksd fy;k- vjs dgka eqagmBk, pys vk jgs gks\ ,d nqcys&irysejfVaxgk xkMZ us iwNk-

vjs Hkb;k m cyHkn~nj Bsdsnkj dsvkneh gSa ge- etwj gSa ge- vHkh;s u·vanj gys gSa Bsdsnkj th- ge dkes lsvanj tk jgs gSa- nqcys&irys xkMZ us vka[kksagh vka[kksa esa uqdhyh ewaNksa okys vius ckWldks ns[kk- nksuksa us cVslj dks yxHkx ihNs/kdsy fn;k- ,isDl lsD;qfjVht ds bunksuksa xkMks± dks igyh ckj vius vFkkg

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cVslj Vksy ls lVh ,d iqfy;k ijcSB x;k vkSj eu gh eu vius

ladYi ij vkSj n`<+gqvkµvkt rks csVk irk djdsgh jgsaxs fd cyHkn~njok dkxqy f[kyk jgk gS\ fudykscsVk bZ ek;kegy VsaV ls rksrgkj vkt cdk;nk [kcj ysas-VsaV ifjlj esa ugha ?kql ikusdk eyky cVslj ds psgjs ijlkQ ns[kk tk ldrk Fkk-ykpkjh vkSj xqLls dhfeyhtqyh izfrfØ;k esa oks

viuh gFksfy;ksa dks jxM+ jgk Fkk- lkeusfu;ku jks'kuh esa yxs fcy&cksMZ fdlhfujks/k dk izpkj dj jgs Fks- v·b ns[kks,d vkneh ihNs ls xfgcj ds ,desgjk: dks idM+k gS- 'kje fygkt dk rksdmuks [k;ky fdlh dks ugha gS\ vjZjZ jsbZ esgjk: dk psgjk r· mgh esgjk: lsfeyrk gS tmu cyHkn~njok ds cxy esacbBh Fkh- dgha Å dmuks lqysek oxSjgesa dke djus okyh fgjksbu r ukgha\ gqab fujks/k dk ijpkj vmj bZgka b egyutblu ?kj&nqvkj gegu ds ds djhmn~/kkj\

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cVslj us vVSph dks vius xeNs ls <dk vkSj da/ks ds uhps nck, gq, yacs Mx Hkjrk viuh >ksiM+h ds

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gqvkA tSls dksbZ ukd fNud ds Qsad nstSls dksbZ ! fujks/k! Nh! eu fxtfxtkx;k ,dne ls-

cVslj us ns[kk cyHknz VsaV lsfudyk] mlds gkFk esa ,d vVSph Fkh-cyHknz us dkj ds vkxs dk njoktk[kksyk vkSj ftl lhV ij dqN nsj igys,d [kwclwjr vkSjr cSBh Fkh ogka mlusoks pepekrh vVSph j[k nh Fkh- cyHknzflUgk us dkj LVkVZ dh vkSj gok ls ckrsadjus yxk- cVslj dk vkWVks fjD'kk Hkhpy iM+k- eksckby Qksu ij ncax fQYedk xkuk ct mBkµeqUuh cnuke gqbZMkfy±x rsjs fy,-

cyHkn~nj Qksu ij fdlh lspgd&pgd dj crk dj jgk Fkk- og[kq'kh ds ekjs fpYyk jgk Fkk-

cyHkn~nj us Qksu dkV fn;k- okseksckby dk xkuk xquxqukus yxkµeqUuhcnuke gqbZ---

cVslj ds vkWVks vkSj cyHknz dh ySaMØwtjesa Qklyk c<+rk tk jgk Fkk- cVslj tcbafM;k xsV igqapk rc mlus vuqekuyxk;k fd cyHknz flUgk izxfr eSnkuigqap jgk gksxk- cVslj us vkWVks okys lsj¶rkj c<+kus ds fy, vuqjks/k fd;k-vkWVks okyk Hkh Fkk FkksM+k&lk izfrLi/khZvkSj gkSlys okyk- pkyku vkSj naM dhijokg u djrs gq, mlus xfr cuk,j[kh- futkeqn~nhu ds eksM+ ij fQj cVsljus flUgk dh xkM+h dks ns[kk- vccyHkn~njok rks ykycÙkh ij #dsxk Hkhugha D;ksafd blh jk{kl dk cuk;k gqvkbZ ¶ykbZvksoj vkSj lM+d- ;gha ij lsguguk ds fudy tk,xk cntkr-cnHkn~nj dh xkM+h ls vc cVslj flQZvk/kk fd eh nwj jg x;k Fkk- cyHkn~njdh xkM+h vc cVslj ds lkFkh etwjksa dsvLFkk;h dSai ds lkeus ls xqtj jgh Fkh-ckfj'k 'kq: gks xbZ Fkh] ijy; gS ijy;!vpkud tSls /kekdk gqvk- cVslj Åijls uhps rd lUu jg x;k] tSls otzikrgqvk gks- mlus viuh vka[kksa ds lkeusns[kk cyHknz dh xkM+h igys lM+d esa/kalh vkSj fQj fdlh uV dh rjg

dyb;k ekj xbZ- xkM+h rhu ckj iyVhvkSj ¶ykbZvksoj dh jsfyax ls tk VdjkbZ-cVslj bl Hk;kud nq?kZVuk dks viuhvka[kksa ds lkeus gksrs ns[k jgk Fkk-,d&,d n`'; Hk;kog Fkk- mlus ikligqaprs gh vkWVks ls ckgj Nykax yxk nh-nkSM+dj cyHkn~nj dh xkM+h ds ikligqapk- mlus le>us dh dksf'k'k dh fdvkf[kj cyHkn~nj dh xkM+h mNyh dSls\mlus ns[kk fd ¶ykbZvksoj dk 'kq#vkrhfgLlk tks lM+d ls ¶ykbZvksoj dkstksM+rk gS] ogka dh lM+d QVdj uhps dhvksj /kal xbZ Fkh- vHkh ,d g¶rk igysrks cyHkn~njs dk Vhe us bZ ¶ykbZvksojvkSj lM+d dks cuk ds iwjk fd;k gS- gesarks ifgys gh irk Fkk fd fdruk ikuh esanw/k feyk; gS cyHkn~njok- viuk lM+dij [kqns ekSr dk tky cqurk fQj jgk FkkbZ cuekuq"k- cVslj ds [k;kyksa ijnq?kZVuk esa 'kksj dh bd ijr lh te xbZ-bl lM+h cjlkr esa lM+d ij gqbZ blnq?kZVuk ls dUuh dkV jgs eqlkfQj vkSjjkgxhj ns'k esa jkst gksus okyh lSdM+ksalM+d nq?kZVukvksa dh dgkuh nqgjk jgs Fks-iqfyl dk bartkj Fkk ftls fdlh usvHkh&vHkh nq?kZVuk LFky ls Qksu fd;kFkk-

rek'kchu vHkh bl nq?kZVuk LFky lsnwj Fks- cVslj nkSM+rs gq, xkM+h rd igqapk-mls mEehn Fkh fd cyHknz flUgk 'kk;n

ftank gks ysfdu xkM+h ds ij[kpksa dksns[kdj bl ckjs esa dqN vankt yxkukeqf'dy Fkk- cVslj us ns[kkµxkM+h dsHkhrj ,d cM+k&lk xqCckjk fudyk gqvkFkk vkSj cyHkn~nj viuh lhV vkSjxqCckjs ds chp esa Qalk Fkk- xkM+h dsifg;s Åij Fks vkSj Nr uhps] cyHknzflUgk ds cxy okyk njoktk VwVdj nwjtk fxjk Fkk- cVslj ftls Qwyk gqvkxqCckjk le> jgk Fkk] njvly oks lqj{kk,vjcSx Fkk tks bl Hk;kud VDdj lsckgj vk x;k Fkk vkSj oks Hkh cyHknz dkscpkus esa ukdke jgk- cVslj us vuqekuyxk;k fd VwVs gq, njokts dk ;ghfgLlk 'kk;n jsfyax ls Vdjk;k gks-cVslj us xkM+h ds Hkhrj ,d ut+j Mkyh-oks flgj mBk- vjh Llkyk! bZ rcyHkn~nj dk ewM vkSj ukd ls jdr dk/kkj cg jgk gS- oks cyHknz flUgk dksckgj fudkyuk pkgrk Fkk ysfdu blHkkjh&Hkjde Bsdsnkj dk 'kjhj vanj QalkFkk- mlus ,d ckj fQj cyHknz flUgkdks fgykus dh dksf'k'k dh- mlus ns[kk/kIi dh vkokt ds lkFk ,d pepekrhvVSph uhps fxj iM+h- vVSph dk eqag[kqyk Fkk vkSj uksVksa dh ,d xM~Mh ckgj>kad jgh Fkh- mlus mRlqdrk vkSj c<+rh/kM+duksa ds chp vVSph mBkbZ- vVSph VwVxbZ Fkh ysfdu vanj #i, yckyc HkjsFks- cVslj ixyk x;k- dHkh cyHkn~nj

uoacj] 2010 17

dks ns[krk rks dHkh vVSph dks- d'ked'ktkjh Fkh fd dqN 'kksj lqukbZ fn;k- cVsljus ns[kk mlds yscj dSai ds yksx nkSM+s vkjgs Fks- vyxw] deky vkSj ykyrk mldsikl igqap x, Fks- vjs cVsljk rqe\ bZlc dk gqvk\\ deky ds eqag ls cjclfudyk- deky! ifgys bZ cyHkn~njok dksns[kks fd ftank gS Hkh fd ugha- dmuksgjdr ugha gS ljhj esa- bldk cuk;kgqvk lM+d gh /kal x;k vmj bZ csVk [kqngh vius ikiu dk f'kdkj gks x;k gS-cVslj us vVSph vius gkFkksa esa Hkhap j[khFkh- mls vius Åij vk'p;Z gks jgk FkkvkSj mldk varl mls f/kDdkj Hkh jgkFkk fd ,d vHkkxk vkneh tks ej x;kgS ;k ekSr ds djhc gS] cVslj mldhenn u djds mu #i;ksa dh vksj /;kuns jgk gS tks u tkus fdl en ds gksasxs\nq?kZVuk LFky ls cVslj dh VsaV&>ksiM+hdqy ikap lkS ehVj nwj jgh gksxh-

deky dh vkokt cVslj ds dkuksaesa xwatus yxhµbZ r [kre gks x;kcyHkn~njok- ej x;k bZ Bsdsnkj] bZjk{kl- cVslj us vVSph dks vius xeNsls <dk vkSj da/ks ds uhps nck, gq, yacsMx Hkjrk vius VsaV ds ikl igqapk- vanj?kqldj mlus vVSph [kksyh vkSjns[kkµuksVksa dh ca/kh xfM~M;ksa ds Åijuke fy[ks Fksµizdk'k ;kno] lqjsUnz oekZ]bfy;kl vgen] ih-,u- iafMr! v··nqr rsjh dh! bZ lc dk ercy gS fd bZcyHkn~njok bZ iblk ysds bZ lccM+k&cM+k usrk&ijsrk dks ?kwl&v[kksj dkiblk nsus tk jgk Fkk gjkeh- ,ruk:i;k\ bruk :i;k e r ge lkr tuedmuks jktk ds rjg jg ldrk gwa- ysfducVslj] bZ iblk dsdj gS] bZ r rgjk dsirk ub[ks! mldh vkRek dh dqfr;kHkkSadh-

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[ksy jgk gS- dy dks [ksy dk tylkgksxk] rks Hkh uke bUgha dk gksxk ge rks,sls Hkh x, chrs] oSls Hkh---uk cVslj uk]b iki dk iblk gS] HkM+qvkxhjh vkSjHkjLVkpkj dk iblk gS- blls fdlh dkHkyk u gksxk- cVslj ns ns b iblk iqfyldks- cVslj dk flj QV jgk Fkk] rukovkSj varj}a} us mls Hkzfer dj fn;k Fkk-cVslj us fQj lkspkµb usrk&ijsrk]iwathifr vmj nykyksa dk ftanxh rks,s'kks&vkjke dk gksxk- lcdk ?kj&nqvkjlq/kj tk,xk- ge etwj&ethB yksx fQjeqag mBk, xyht dh rjg ykSV tk,axs-uk csVk cVslj uk---bZ iblk ls viuketnwj Vksyh dk mn~/kkj dj csVk- ckckdgrs Fks fd ljdkj dks iblk turk lsgh feyrk gS- m dk dgrs gSa budeVbDl ns ds- b iblk Hkh buds cki dkugha gS- ge etnwj yksx is tqyqe djdgkuh vkt [kRe gksxk- pkyhl ifjokjgSa b cLrh esa- iap&iap yk[k lc yksxudks fey tk,xk r ftuxh dk vaf/k;kjfeV tk,xk- ,d&,d iqfM+;k nokbZ dsfy, nqjnqjk, tkrs jgs ge- fdluk dhekbZ ds gkVZ dk bykt ds fy, rhu yk[kekax jgs Fks MkxMj lkys! ug! bZ iqfyl]bZ MkxMj] bZ vQlj] bZ usrk] bZ Bsdsnkj---lc ,d tSls- ml [ksy dks rks ns[kusdk lkSHkkx ugha gejk] exj bl [ksy dh>yd rks ns[k fy,- lc etwj yksx dkftuxh esa jks'kuh gksxk- NksVk&lk ?kjgksxk- dksbZ Hkw[kk ugha lks,xk- py csVkcVslj cuk pkyhl xM~Mh ikap&ikap yk[kdk- blls cM+k iq.; dqN ugha gksxkcVslj- vkt rqe dmuks iki ugha dj jgsgks cVslj- cVslj us igyh xM~Mh lsizdk'k ;kno dh fpV dks m[kkM+ QsadkvkSj ogka fy[kk deky] nwljh ij fy[kkfdluk---uksVksa dh xfM~M;ksa dks ltkusyxk- fQj xM~Mh esa Nih xka/kh ckck dh QksVw ds lkeus gkFk tksM+ dj iwNk] ^^xka/kh ckck eSaus dksbZ ikifd;k\** ^ûgha]** mls yxk xka/kh ckck usdgk gS-

uoacj] 201018

eq[rlj

Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ifj"kn ¼dydÙkk½ dsdkWUÝsal gkWy esa pfpZr dfo fo".kq ukxjdfork lquk jgs Fks- 'kgj ds fof'k"Vcqf)thoh rUe; gksdj lqu jgs Fks vkSj[;kfruke dfo dks le>us dh ps"Vkdj jgs Fks- ysfdu ftl uke vkSj'kksgjr ls ca/ks dfo ds izfr os o"kks± lsvknj&lEeku j[ks gq, Fks] 'kk;n mldlkSVh ij os dfo dks ugha ik jgs Fks-

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lp gS jpukdkj fdl futrk vkSjHkkoqdrk esa viuh jpukvksa dh mRifÙkdjrk gS vkSj fdl jpuk esa og fdrukVwVk gksrk gS] rFkk fdl nnZ dh vuqHkwfrls xqtjrk gS] ;g ogh tkurk gS- pkgsog jpuk ikBd&Jksrk dks izHkko'kkyhyxs ;k u yxs- ysfdu og mlds vanjrd mrjh gqbZ gksrh gS] ftlls xqtjrs gq,og viuh Hkkoqdrk dks jksd ugha ikrk-Q+St+ us ,d izlax esa dgk Fkk fd djkphesa tc os viuh e'kgwj uT+e êq>lsigyh lh eqgCcr esjs egcwc u ekax*lquk jgs Fks] rks rhljh iafDr esa csBh ,defgyk QwV&QwV dj jksus yxh Fkh-

Q+St+ dk ;g dkYifud lR; mlefgyk dh ftanxh ls fdl d+nj Vdjk;kFkk fd og vius dks jksd ugha ikbZ Fkh-[kSj] jpukdkj dh Hkkoqdrk gh mlsfujarj fy[kus ds fy, izsfjr djrh gS];g fo".kq th dks ns[kdj le>k tkldrk gS-

uoacj] 2010 19

cSad ds dk;kZy; esa ;g esjh pkSFkh nLrdFkh- esjs ØsfMV dkMZ ij fdlh us pkSarhlgt+kj ds diM+s] lM+lB gt+kj ds xgusvkSj vV~BkbZl gt+kj ds gokbZ fVdV[k+jhn Mkys Fks tcfd og eklwevk;rkdkj vkSt+kj ets ls esjs cVq, dsdksus esa lks;k iM+k Fkk- tc m/kkj [kkrk,d yk[k dks ikj dj x;k rks cSad dsflLVe us esjs eksckby ij bl ckcrlans'k fn;k- esjh rks flV~Vh&fiV~Vh xqe gksxbZ- eSa cSad dks lwfpr djus vkSj dkjZokbZdjus ds fy, nkSM+k- og ,d futh {ks=kdk cSad Fkk- ekWM~;wyj MSLd ij rSukr;qok dehZ us [kklh nsj rd daI;wVj ijekFkk&iPph dh] b/kj&m/kj Qksu ?kqek,]eq>ls reke nj;k¶r dh] bartkjdjok;k exj ?kaVs Hkj dh dok;n dkurhtk jgk rks ;gh fd esjs ØsfMV dkMZ

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uoacj] 201020

mldk etek [kRe gks tkus ds ckn fdlh ew[kZ dhrjg eSaus mu nkrkvksa* ls mldh ckrksa dks iz'ukafdr

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Fkk-^^xhjk-**rHkh xhjk ds eqag ls fudyk]

^^jk[kh-**izkjafHkd fot;h Hkko ls jkoy us

rjsjdj esjh rjQ ,ls Åagwa fd;k tSlsbaLisDVj cuk fQYeh jtuhdkar ,slsedke ij frjNh lwr&Hkj eqLdku dslkFk gFksyh esa cSar Fkidkrs gq, djrk gS-

^êSa bls xhjk dgrk gwa---oSls ?kj dkuke jk[kh gS-** ldidkdj mlusfcxM+rh ckr laHkkyh-

^^vkSj ;g cPpk-**^^gekjk gh gS-**mudh eqnzk ;dk;d vkSj T;knk

j{kkRed gks mBh---tSls cPps dk Mh,u,VsLV fd;k tkuk gks-

^ôks rks Bhd gS---uke D;k gS\**^îzoh.k fd'kksj-**^^fcgkj ls gks D;k\** ;qXe uke

vkrs gh esjs eqag ls vdLekr fudyk-^^ckcwth ge chdkusj ls gSa-** bl

ckj izfrj{kk esa xqgkj djrh efgyk cksyh-rks ;g Hkh ^ckcwth* okyh gS---ukWV

tLV , Msely bu fMLVªsl cV n dkWuowesu----

lkQ Fkk fd gekjs loky dh 'kjkjrmuls vNwrh Fkh-

^^rqe nksuksa 'kknh&'kqnk gks ;k---**vk/kk [kqyk loky tSls mudk

oL=kgj.k dj jgk Fkk- efgyk dh utjsauhps xM+h Fkha- iq#"k us vycÙkk ^gka* dsvfHkizk; esa Åij&uhps xnZu fgykbZ-

^^vcs pqi D;ksa gS---Hkxk ds yk;k gSD;k\** nwljs nkSj dh vkHkklh; lQyrkds vfHkeku ls jkoy yxHkx xqjkZ iM+k-

^ûgha lkc] ge lifjokj gSa-**mlus cgqr laHkydj] vius ij

dkcw ikrs gq, vYQkt ljdk,- esjs vanjrHkh ;g [;ky dkSa/kk fd bl loky lsvkgr gksdj og vkSjr viuh fdLerdk jksuk jksrs gq, okLro esa jks iM+sxh vkSjgekjh cksyrh can gks tk,xh-

exj ,slk dqN ugha gqvk rks esjkiyM+k fQj jkoy dh rjQ >qd x;k-

uoacj] 2010 21

uoacj] 201022

dqN rks xM+cM+ gS! eqacbZ esa D;keqefdu ugha gS\ gj caVh ds lkFk ccyh[kM+h gS- vkSj dgha gksa u gksa] cV~Vsckthesa vkSjrsa enks± dh [kwc cjkcjh dj jghgSa- t:jr iM+s rks HkkM+s dh Hkk;kZ vkSjHkkM+s dk D;k dqN ugha fey tkrk gS;gka! HkM+sfj;ksa dh djrwrksa ls v[kcj Hkjsjgrs gSa- pkj lkS chlh dk varr% rks ,dvkfFkZd i{k gh gksrk gS- iobZ ds dksLrqHkpksdlh dk fdLlk fdrus fnuksa rdlqf[kZ;ka ?ksjs jgk Fkk- mlus HkkM+s dh ,dchoh ysdj ghjkuankuh esa lqanj&lk n¶rj[kksyk vkSj rhu eghus esa fuosf'kr jdenksxquh djus dh Ldhe turk ds chppyk Mkyh- iwjs vfHk;ku esa mlrFkkdfFkr iRuh ehuycsu dh cM+hHkwfedk Fkh- mlus gj Vkoj ds Dycgkml esa tkdj ikWoj ikWbaV izstsaVs'kunsdj flekus ij lksrh x`gf.k;ksa dksmdlk;k&yydkjk fd os D;ksa ugha pkgrhafd Xykscykbts'ku ds bl tekus esa tcnqfu;k Hkj dh cM+h daifu;ksa ds bafM;kesa vkus ls cktkj bruk cM+k gks x;k gS]muds ifjokj dh fnu nwuh jkr pkSxquhrjDdh gks ;k fQj dy muds ifr dksdqN gks&gok tk, rks ?kj&ifjokj dSlspysxk\ [kpsZ dHkh de gksrs gSa D;k\Ldhe Fkh fd gj fuos'kd ,d yk[k lkBgtkj nsxk tks rhu eghus ckn rhu yk[kchl gtkj gks tk,axs- feyus okyh jdeds pSd Hkh vfxze :e esa ns fn, x,] osHkh jk"Vªh;Ñr cSad ds tfj,- gj O;fDrdks vkxs rhu fuos'kd vkSj cukus Fksftlds fy, cksul dk izko/kku vyxeqdjZj Fkk- vkuu&Qkuu esa lk<+s vkBdjksM+ tek dj fy, x,- igyh fdLrds pSdksa dks Hkqukus dk vkuan Hkh yksxksadks feyk exj rhljs eghus tc cSad lspSd ckmal gks x, rks ekeys dkHkaMkQksM+ gqvk- dksLrqHk rks [kSj fQj HkhidM+ fy;k x;k exj ehuycsu rks vktrd Qjkj gS- fL=k;ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh dsfcuk vktdy dksbZ pht iwjh gksrh gS\iwjs iziap dks ,d ikfjokfjdrk vkSjurhtru fo'okl ls os gh rks lqokflrdjrh gSa- ,d [kkl oxZ esa rks fcukfdlh oS/krk ds os ^vkeZ&dSaMh* ds :i esalekn`r gSa-

;gka Hkh mlh fdLls dh iqujko`fÙkds vklkj Fks- xuher Fkh] eSa vkSj jkoytSls nw/k ds tys buls fHkM+ x,- nksigjgksus tk jgh gS] ;kuh vHkh rd rks irkugha fdruh eklwe tkuksa dks ;s viuhd#.k&dFkk esa Qkal pqds gksaxs- ykpkjjksuh lwjr ds lax cngky eksfguh ewjrvkSj lkFk esa uknku cPpk] d#.kk&tkxzfrvfHk;ku dks vkSj fdruk vlckcpkfg,\ ,sls gh fujhg nhu&ghuksa dksns[kdj ckck Hkkjrh us Mkdw [kM+dflag lsÑik&n;k cjrus dh xqgkj dh gksxh-

^^fdrus iSls pkfg,\** jkoy dkslksp esa ns[k eSaus ujekbZ ls iwNk-

^^lk<+s rhu lkS esa dke gks tk,xkckÅth---j.kdiqj ,Dlizsl pyrh gSckanjk ls---**

^^ckÅth dks NksM+] ;s crk fdruscts pyrh gS\** xSj&t:jh fn[krs lokyHkh vUos"k.k dk t:jh fgLlk gksrs gSa-muds tokcksa esa dHkh cM+s dke dh phtsafudy vkrh gSa ;k de ls de >wB dhlhou rks m/kM+us gh yxrh gS] [kkldjvizR;kf'kr fcanqvksa ij-**

^^nksigj ckn rhu cts pyrh gS-**^^rqEgkjs ikl eksckby rks gksxk\**

eq>s oDr [kjkc djrs ns[k jkoy fQjekspsZ ij vk x;k-

^êksckby ugha yk, Fks lkc-**^^ysdj gh ugha pys Fks ;k lkFk ysuk

Hkwy x, Fks\**^^lkFk ysdj gh ugha pys Fks-**^^vPNk] ?kj ls fudydj dksbZ ckgj

tkrk gS---bruh nwj] fcuk eksckby ds\**^îfjokj rks lkFk gh Fkk lkc-**^îfjokj esa choh&cPps ds vykok

vkSj dksbZ ugha vkrk gS cs\** viuh ckrdks vkSj mesBrs gq, eSaus dlk-

^^ge Bhd dg jgs gSa lkcth---gekjsvkSj dksbZ ugha gS-**

^^D;ksa ek&ckiµHkkbZ&cgu---**^ûgha oSls lc gSa---chdkusj esa gh gSa

exj gels dksbZ okLrk ugha j[krs gSa-**^^vkSj blds ?kj okys---rsjs

llqjkfy;k---** jkoy us vk'k;iw.kZ <ax lsL=kh dks nk;js esa fy;k-

^^bldk Hkh dksbZ ugha gS-**^^D;ksa] D;ksa\** eSa fQj chp esa dwn

iM+k-d#.k dFkk esa ,d jgL;&dFkk

vkdkj ysus yx jgh Fkh-^^lkc] geus yo&eSfjt fd;k Fkk- eSa

rks jktiwr gwa vkSj ;s czkã.k- ?kjokyksa usgesa Nsd j[kk gS-**

eqacbZ dk leqanj Hkh dSlk [kVeanjkgS- reke Hkk"kkvksa dh ufn;ka dqN&dqNmM+syrh&ldsjrh gSa rks ;gka dk fetktcurk gS-

^fu"dkflr* ds fy, ^Nsd* dkiz;ksx ;gka lquuk fQj Hkh nqyZHk gh gksxk-

^^Hkxk ys x;k Fkk D;k\** eq>s Nsdij Vsd yxkus ls cs[kcj jkoy us pqLdhysrs gq, ,sM+ yxkbZ-

^^gka lkc---nks lky rd ge Hkkxsjgs- esjs f[kykQ ,QvkbZvkj djk nh xbZ]vigj.k dk dsl yxk fn;k- ckfyx Fksrks cp x,- t;iqj esa tkdj dksVZ eSfjtdj yh rks cp x,---**

^^t;iqj esa dkSu gS rsjk---fdlusxokgh nh Fkh] mldk uacj gS\** jkoy usfueZerk ls dV djrs gq, mls jksdk-fdlh ySczkMksj dh rjg gj ckr esa ogmudh pkj lkS chlh dk vlyk lwa?k jgkFkk-

rsfy;k rsy dh iM+h] ela/kjk [kydh iM+h-

^^guqeku eksgrk---mldk uacj ughagS-** FkksM+s iz;kl ds ckn vkneh dh rjQls tokc vk;k-

^îrk gS\**^îrk Hkh ;kn ugha-**^^t;iqj esa dkSu ls bykds esa jgrk

gS eksgrk\**vkneh cM+h nsj rd d'ked'k

djrk jgk exj Li"V tokc ugha nsik;k- jkoy dks yxk rhj lgh fu'kkusij tk yxk gS- vkRefo'okl ls L=kh dhrjQ ?kwjdj dgk] ^^bls Hkh ;kn ugha-**xhjk ;k jk[kh tks Hkh og Fkh] bl ijHkkoghu&lh [kM+h jgh- blls mRlkfgrgksdj jkoy us gqDe nssrs gq, dgk] ^^pyviuk uacj crk---eSa viuh chdkusj czkapls dgykdj irk dj ywaxk-**

FkksM+h ldidkgV ds ckn iq#"k us,d uacj crk;k ftls jkoy us thjksyxkdj vius eksckby esa ntZ djds

mldk gjk cVu nck fn;k- vknehfxM+fxM+kdj dgus yxk fd ;g uacjvHkh ugha yx ik,xk D;ksafd mldhcSVjh iwjh rjg fMLpktZ gks xbZ gksxh-nwljh rjQ dksbZ ?kaVh ugha cth rks utjxM+krs gq, jkoy us vkneh dks fQjyrkM+k] ^^chdkusj esa dksbZ rks gksxkftlls ge dUQeZ dj ldsa fd rw okdbZ ogha jgrk gS] ogka dqN djrkgS-**

cgqr okftc loky Fkk- m/kkj nsusokyk gj cSad vius laHkkoh xzkgd dhigpku vkSj _.k&okilh dh {kerk dsckjs esa dqN rks lqfuf'pr djrk gS- ;gkarks ;g vkneh igpkuxr lcwr dk ,djs'kk rd ugha ns jgk gS ftlls yxs fd;g og uVojyky ugha gS ftudh [kcjksals vk, fnu ^feM&Ms* vkSj ^fejj* dkdkjksckj pyrk gS- vkneh dks nkseus esans[k vkSjr lfØ; gks mBhvkSj og vkSj og Hkh [kklsvkSjrkuk <ax lsµ;kuh gydesa #ykbZ ds iqV dks iwjsvuqikr esa lkurs gq,-

^^gesa vius cPps dh lkSa---,d gh cPpk gS gekjk---Hkxoku u djs dksbZ ,slheqlhcr esa Qals---** vk'k; esablh rjg dk dqN dgrs gq,mlus cPps dks vius ls lVkfy;kA

jkoy us bruh n{krk ls ekspkZlaHkky j[kk Fkk fd esjh mifLFkfrfuf"Ø; gksrh tk jgh Fkh- cxy esa [kM+s,lkj gkml ls yksx yxkrkj vk&tk jgsFks- tYnh&tYnh dne c<+krs yksx- 'kkegksrs&gksrs ;s Ng&ckjg] Ng&vM+rhl]lkr&pkj ;k vkB&NIiu dhviuh&viuh Lyks ;k QkLV yksdyksa esa?kqlVdj vxys fnu vkB&c;kyhl] ukS&l=kg ;k esjh okyh ukS&cÙkhl dh yksdyidM+dj fQj ls vius ekspsZ ij yxs gksaxs-VªSd ds ml rjQ ,dk/k chihvkst gSaftudh viuh Lok;Ùk] vHks| nqfu;k gS-dksbZ ugha tkurk ;s yksx dc vkrs gSa]dc tkrs gSa- T;knkrj jkr dh ikyh esaNwVrs gSa- ogha ls fid&vi vkSj MªkWi fd,tkrs gSa- f=kdks.kh; izse laca/kksa ;k volkn

ds dkj.k tc dqN viuh tku ls [ksymBrs gSa rks ^VSdh ejMMZ* ;k ^VSdh yhIlVw MSFk* tSlh ,d dkWye ;k ckWDl okyh[kcj curh gS ftldh tM+ksa dks dqjsndjlqyHkk tks'kh ;k flfjy esafMl tSlh lkyHkj igys fjiksfV±x ls vkbZ i=kdkj viuhlaosnuk,a pedkrh gS- og yM+dh tksbZ;j&Iyx yxk, rYyhurk ls dqN lqurhvkSj dqN odkyrh <ax ls gok esa cgldjrh tk jgh gS fdruh vkHkkghu gS-Vh&'kVZ ij t:j dqN xqnxqnkrk&lk fy[kkFkk exj mlh dks [kcj ugha jgh gksxhfd og D;k gS- LVkj&Iyl vkSj lksuh dslhfj;yksa esa rktxh fc[ksjrs deflu psgjsirk ugha dgka ls vkrs gSa] vD[kh eqacbZrks jkstejkZ ds varghu la?k"kZ esa Qalhjgrh gS- cSad ds cktw esa ,d fLyfeaxlsaVj ds baVhfj;j dk dke tksj&'kksj lspy jgk gS- lkeus yky cÙkh ij Hkh[k

ekaxrs cPps ,d ?ksjk cukdj dqNckaV&[kk jgs gSa- ,d cPpk dykckthdjus esa exu gS- ewaN/kkjh iku okys dks,d xzkgd rhu erZck dydÙkk ,d lkSchl cukus dk vkxzg dj pqdk gS- gesatRFks esa [kM+k ns[k nks&rhu VSfDl;ka eangksdj vkxs c<+ pqdh Fkha- csoDr fdlhfcfYMax ls fudydj rhu VkbZ/kkjhdfVax pk; ij 'ks;j cktkj ;k rsanqydjdh j{kkRed cYysckth dh dfe;ksa ijvkilh fpark,a ckaV jgs gSa-

jkoy ds izfrokj us eq>s iqu%lfØ;rk esa [kM+k dj fn;k-

^^cPps dh dle rks ;wa [kk jgh gStSls ;gka vdky iM+ jgk gks- tks ckriwNh xbZ gS mldk rks tokc ugha vkSjgkad b/kj&m/kj dh jgh gS---vPNk ;scrk] ;s tgka dke djrk gS mldk dksbZ

uke&irk gS\ dgka D;k dke djrk gS\rqe yksx iSls ysdj pair gks x, rksgekjk rks iSlk x;k [kVkbZ esa- D;ksa\**

oSls vc blesa 'kd Hkh D;k Fkk- munksuksa dh ftl rjg cksyrh can Fkh mlsns[kdj rks viuk 'kd lgh yx jgk Fkkfd ;s yksx ,sls is'ksoj vkSj igqaps gq,Q+dhj gSa tks e/;foÙkh; yksxksa dkHkkoukRed nksgu djds viuk isV ikyrsgSa- dkSu #i, nks #i, ds fy, gjvkus&tkus okys ls vikfgtksa dh rjgfxM+fxM+k,- vktdy vkSj og Hkh blHkkxeHkkx&Hkjs 'kgj esa fdldk fdldsfy, fny ilhtrk gS- /ka/ks&/ka/ks dh ckr-

rks djsa viuk /ka/kk- ge mudhpisV esa ugha vkus okys- vutkus esa tscdV tk, oks vyx ckr gS exj fdlhds etywe gksus dh vkM+ esa rks tsc ughadVkuh gS- eq>s mlh oDr ;g Hkh yxk

fd ge fdl ckr ds fy, viukoDr tk;k dj jgs gSa\ osf[kykM+h gSa] Qjsch gSa] rks pyrkdjsa u mUgsa- ;k [kqn pyrs cusa!vkSj nsus dh ckr gS rks lk<+s rhulkS #i, gh uk\ nks yksxksa dschp D;k Hkkjh gSa\

fQj dqN lkspdj] FkksM+kuje iM+rs gq, vkneh dkseq[kkfrc gksdj jkoy us tksM+k]^^cacbZ egkuxjh gS] ;gka rqEgkjk

dksbZ HkkbZ&ca/kq u gks ,slk rks eku Hkh yksexj dksbZ nwj dk nksLr ;k nksLr dknksLr&ifjfpr u gks] ,slk rks gks ugha ldrk- ,slk rks dksbZ t:j gksxk-mlls dkWUVSDV D;ksa ugha djrk---igqapkge nsaxs-**

bl ckj vkneh Qhds ls eqLdjk;k-;kuh jkoy ftl nwj dh dkSM+h dksrksM+dj yk;k Fkk] mls [kkfjt&lk djusokys Hkko ls- mls /;ku ls ns[kus ij eq>syxk ;g vkneh feruh eksVh peM+h dkgS- iSlksa ds fy, fxM+fxM+kuk rks nwj] ;grks dk;ns ls gekjs lokyksa dk tokc rdugha ns jgk gS- ge rks bl ckcr fljQksM+ jgs gSa fd dgha og pkyckt rks ughagS( mls dqN ugha iM+h gS fd trk, fdog oks dksbZ ugha gS- gekjh gh xyrh jghtks lh/ks jkLrs pyus dh ctk; 'kgj ds

uoacj] 2010 23

nwljs dejs ls rHkh mlds NksVs&cM+s pkj&ikap lkFkheqvkbuk djrh eqnzk esa fudy vk, rks eSa flgj mBk-

dkSu gSa ;s yksx\ D;k fcxkM+k gS eSaus budk\ vkSj esjkdlwj\ tSls loky eq>s Nwdj t:j Hkkx x, Fks exj ,dHkhxs] dksaprs [kkSQ us iwjs otwn dks volUu dj Mkyk Fkk-vHkh >qViqVk&lk gh Fkk exj esjs vkxs ujd dks fuxyrkfytfytk va/kdkj ruk [kM+k Fkk-’‘

[kkl xyh&uqDdM+ksa ij nks&pkj jÙkhfNVdh jg xbZ balkfu;r dk xyk ?kksaVusokys 'kkfrj dykcktksa ds eqag yx x,-jkoy ds eu esa Hkh ,slk gh Fkk D;ksafdvc ge cgl ds ewM ls fudydj mUgsavius gky ij NksM+dj csjgeh ls vkxsc<+us tk jgs Fks fd vkneh us tt dslkeus is'k fd, eqfYte dh rjg gkFkksadks yqat&iqat tksM+dj leiZ.k esa iqu%vuqu; dh tks izdkjkarj ls jkoy ds fn,x, loky dk tokc Fkh-

^^lkc] gekjh le> esa dksbZ ugha gS-nwj&nwj rd ugha gS-** vkneh ds i{k dksmruh gh rY[kh ls vkxs c<+krh vkSjrcksy iM+h] ^^ge rks f'kjMh x, Fks- ykSVusdk fVdV Fkk- n'kZu ls igys gh fdlhus ilZ ekj fy;k- bruh rks HkhM+ Fkh- cM+heqf'dy ls rks ;gka igqaps gSa-**

^^vki gekjk dqN j[k ysa---;s ?kM+hgS-** iq#"k us pje grk'kk esa dwndjviuk ck;ka gkFk vkxs dj fn;k-

?kM+h py jgh Fkh exj lwjr&lhjrls T;knk dke dh ugha Fkh-

^^vkSj blds ikl---blds ikl rks---** eSaus vkSjr dh rjQ erycijd<ax ls ns[krs gq, lq>k;k-

^êsjs---esjs ikl dqN ugha gS-** vkSjrus vius ftLe dks ;dc;d vkWQj&lkdjrs gq, fpjkSjh dh-

vkSj okdbZ mlds ftLe ij dqNugha Fkk] flok; ml fL=k;ksfpr ekalyrkds ftlesa og Lokfr [kkaMsdj dks Li"Vvarj ls iNkM+ ns jgh Fkh- dksbZ vaxwBhugha iguh Fkh- dkuksa esa 'keZlkj ls iM+scwans Fks- iSjksa esa lk/kkj.k&ls IyksVlZ Fks-vthc ckr Fkh fd mlds xys esaeaxylw=k ugha Fkk-

^^py ,slk dj] ;gka viuk irkfy[k---ge irk dj ysaxs----** jkoy usckr [kRe djus ds vankt esa tsc lsfudkydj ,d dkxt mlds lkeus j[kfn;k- iy&Hkj og fy[kus ds fygkt lslkns dkxt ds uhps j[kus gsrq dksbZ phtryk'kus yxk- tc dqN ugha feyk rksogha ?kqVuksa cSBdj fy[k fn;k vkSj [kM+sgksus ls igys gh jkoy dks ns fn;k-

^îqfyl Fkkuk dkSu lk yxrk gS\**?klhV dk eqvkbuk djus ds lkFk jkoy

us rquddj dgk rks mlus dgk^xqlkblj* ftls jkoy us vius gkFk lsfy[kdj tksM+ fn;k-

^^ys]** cVq, ls lkS&lkS ds pkj uksVksads lkFk viuk dkMZ mldh rjQ djrsgq, jkoy us l[+r ygts esa psrkouh nh]^ôkil djus gSa] ugha rks ns[k ysuk-**

jkoy ds fu.kZ; ij eSa pkSadk-lg;ksx ds rkSj ij nks lkS #i, viusdPpsiu esa mls ogha nsus dks fudkys rksmlus b'kkjs ls euk djrs gq, mUgsapsrkouh nsus dk Øe tkjh j[kk-

jkoy us mUgsa #i, D;ksa fn,\ dgka rksog gj vk<+s&Vs<+s dks.k ls mudh cksyrhcan fd, tk jgk Fkk vkSj dgka ,slk]bruh tYnh ân; ifjorZu! ,dnqfu;knkj fdLe dk O;fDr ,sls eklwedqdqjeqÙkksa ds lkeus <g tk, rks gSjr rksgksxh gh- viuh mRdaBk 'kkar djus dsfy, eSaus iwNuk pkgk Fkk exj ,d rksml fnu bruk vodk'k ugha Fkk vkSjnwljs viuh gSfl;r ns[krs gq, og jdevarr% bl dkfcy Hkh ugha Fkh-

lkeus vksfyo ij brus esa ,d NksVkiSx curk gS-

vxys nks fnuksa dk fQj Hkh gesabartkj Fkk- ;dhu thrrk gS ;k thou\nksigj nks cts rd mudh xkM+h chdkusjyx tk,xh- vktdy rks iksLV vkWfQlHkh pkSchl ?kaVs esa dgha Hkh euhvkWMZjHkstus dk ne[ke Hkjrs gSa-

nwljs D;k rhljs fnu Hkh euhvkWMZjugha vk;k-

pkSFks jkst esjs ikl cSad ls Qksuvk;k fd esjs ØsfMV dkMZ okys ekeys esaczsd&Fkzw feyk gS- jkoy dks lkFk ysdj eSankSM+rs gq, ,d ckj fQj cSad igqapk-Lokfr [kkaMsdj us vius fdlh lgk;d dslkFk gesa xkensoh Fkkus Hkst fn;k- FkksM+scseryc bartkj vkSj pkj&ikapdkxtksa&jftLVjksa ij gLrk{kj djus dsckn ,d vnZyh gesa ykWdvi :e dhrjQ ys x;k tgka gekjk xqukgxkj canFkk- mls ns[kdj gekjh vka[ksa [kqyh dh[kqyh jg xb±- cPpk lesr ;gka Hkh ,dnaifr FkkµBhd oSlk tSlk ml jkstegky{eh LVs'ku ds ikl cSad ds lkeus

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uoacj] 201024

uoacj] 2010 25

oSls Hkh curk Fkk- ogka ls fudydj ^vkLd eh* lfoZl

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eq>s vanktk ugha Fkk fd jkoy ds Hkhrj,slk Hkh dqN fnypLi Hkjk iM+k gksxk-vk, jkst rks mlds lkFk cSBd jgrh gS-cjlkrh esa<dksa dh rjg gekjs rtqcsZ lghoDr vkrs gh dSls tkx&dwnrs gSa- ihus dsnkSjku gh geus gYdh lfo±x ds tksfØLih izkWu vkSj lht+lZ lSyM pqipkimnjLFk dj fy, Fks- mlds ckn dqN[kkus dh bPNk ugha Fkh fQj Hkh fMujLo:i ,d fjlksVks eaxk&[kkdj vius dksv'kkyhu gksus ls cpk;k vkSj mB fy,-xsV ls ckgj fudyrs gh êksdk* ij bligj dkWQh ihus dk jkoy dk lq>ko eq>snq#Lr yxk- mlds uke esa ekStwn ^dkWQh,aM duolsZ'kal* cgqr ekdwy yxrk gS-vkius vkWMZj fn;k gks ;k u fn;k gks][kkus&ihus ds ckn fcy Hkh vnk dj fn;kgks] dksbZ vkils txg NksM+us dks ughadgsxk- blhfy, drkj jgrh gS- exj,d ckj vanj pys x, rks iV~Vk vkidk-dkWQh ds lkFk rackdw foghu lqxaf/kr

uoacj] 201026

gqDds dh laxr izºykn dDdM+ Nki nslh,M&xq# dh djkekr yxrh gS- vktfdLer vPNh Fkh tks FkksM+s bartkj dsckn gh ,d [kkyh dksuk fey x;k- gqDdsdh iqnhus ds Lokn okyh nks&rhu xqM+xqM+ksaus vksfyo esa lquk, mlds fdLls ls tksM+Mkyk-

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yksxksa dks le> D;k j[kk gS bUgksaus\^^bldk dksbZ cM+k dkj.k ugha gS-

ge yksxksa ds fgLls cM+h phtsa vkrh Hkhdgka gS fM;j- fnYyh ;qfuoflZVh esa feysml cw<+s ljnkj ls Hkh igys esjs lkFk ,dnq?kZVuk gqbZ Fkh ftlds HkXukos"k vkt rdugha fudys gSa- crkus yk;d rks ugha gSexj tks Hkh gks] lquks-

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yxus dh rS;kjh Fkh- mlh vQjkrQjh esa,d gV~Vs&dV~Vs onhZokys ls eSaus clvM~Ms dk lqjf{kr jkLrk iwNk D;ksafd tksKkr jkLrk Fkk og can fd;k tk pqdkFkk-

^^dgka tkuk gS\**^^fnYyh-**^^fnYyh esa dgka\**^^vkj ds iqje-**^^vkj ds iqje esa dgka\**^^lsDVj rhu-**^^py rsjk dke gks x;k-** mlus

,sls Hkjkslsean ygts esa dgk fd vkusokyh vugksuh dk vans'kk gks gh ughaldrk Fkk- ^^gekjh ,d xkM+h tk jgh gSm/kj-**

ladV rks vHkh vk;k ugha Fkk exjfQj Hkh eSaus jkgr eglwl dh vkSj mldslkFk gks fy;k- nks&rhu xfy;ka yidrsgq, ikj djds FkksM+h nsj esa gh ge ,dlqulku vgkrs esa ?kql x,- ogka dksbZxkM+h [kM+h u ns[kdj eu esa dqN 'kadkrks gqbZ exj yM+diu esa dkSu bruk ;k,slk&oSlk lksprk gS- og ,d cM+h rhueaftyk dksBhuqek iqjkuh bekjr Fkhftldh ry eafty ds ,d dejs esa eq>spqids ls ?kqlkdj mlus flVduh yxk nh-

^^fudky tks dqN gS rsjs ikl-** irkugha dgka ls QuQukrk jkeiqjh pkdw okjdh eqnzk esa esjh Nkrh dh rjQ lk/krsgq, og xqjkZ;k- eSa lksp Hkh ugha ldrkFkk fd onhZ esa dksbZ ,slk Hkh dj ldrkgS-

rks ;g iqfyl&oqfyl ugha gSa!esjh f?kXxh ca/k vkbZ-nwljs dejs ls rHkh mlds NksVs&cM+s

pkj&ikap lkFkh eqvkbuk djrh eqnzk esafudy vk, rks eSa flgj mBk- dkSu gSa ;syksx\ D;k fcxkM+k gS eSaus budk\ vkSjesjk dlwj\ tSls loky eq>s Nwdj t:jHkkx x, Fks exj ,d Hkhxs] dksaprs [kkSQus iwjs otwn dks volUu dj Mkyk Fkk-vHkh >qViqVk&lk gh Fkk exj esjs vkxsujd dks fuxyrk fytfytk va/kdkjruk [kM+k Fkk- tsc ds dye&dkxt vkSjNksVs&ls cVq, dks muds vkxs vfiZr djrsgq, eSa vthc rjg ls] Åag&vkg ds #nuls] daidaikrs fujhgrk esa tqM+s gkFkksa ls

HkS;k&HkS;k cqncqnkrs gq, c['kstkus dh Hkh[k ekax jgkFkk-

Ms<+ lkS ds djhcdh jde fxudj eq>ij mudh [kqUulvkSj Hkh c<+ xbZ-

^^vkSj dgkagSa\** dgrs gq,fdlh us esjsiqV~Bs ij tksjnkj

fdd tM+h- mldknleka'k Hkh esjh cnkZ'r

ds ckgj Fkk- u tkus fdruscy [kkrs gq, lkeus nhokj dh can

f[kM+dh ds uhps tk fyFkM+k- dgka xweViM+k] dkSu&lh ul pVdh] dgka ls [kwucgk bldh dkSu lq/k ysrk D;ksafd mlpkdw dh yach rst /kkj] vka[kksa esa mrjs[kwu vkSj muds psgjksa ij fpidsjk{klhiu ds vkxs yx jgk Fkk fdftanxh dk dke reke gksus okyk gS-igys ,d iy dks [kqn dks eSa fdlhxQ+yr dk f'kdkj gqvk eku jgk Fkkexj Ms<+ lkS #i, ij mudh grk'kk dsckn le> vk;k fd ;s xqaMs&yqVsjs gSa-dqaMy ds fy, dku drj ysus okys- vkSjdqN ugha-

^^mV~B!** esjh rjQ pys vkrsewaN/kkjh dk dM+d gqDe esjs dkuksa esalhls dh rjg fxjk- esjk vopsru rdrkehy djus ds fy, f?kf?k;k jgk Fkk-ml cngoklh esa yq<+ddj tSls gh esjk

uoacj] 2010 27

#nu dqN c<+k fdlh us ,d dM+d^pksIi* dks eka dh xkyh ds lkFk QhapdjmYVs gkFk dk rekpk tM+k tks eugwfl;rdh jaHkkrh esjh cfN;k dks csvkokt djusesa dkjxj Fkk-

lkal u ysus dk gqDe Hkh ogka dcwygksrk-

^îSaV mrkj-** xgjs erycijLrygts esa eqPNM+ us bl ckj uje gksdjvkns'k fn;k-

^^HkS;k··---esjs ikl tks dqN gS vkilc ys yks ij eq>s NksM+ nks---Iyht-** eSaus;Fkk laHkydj] vuqu; ls fi?kydj ,dekfeZd izkFkZuk mudh eatwjh dks ljdkbZ-

^ôgh rks dj jgs gSa fpdus-**eq>s vanktk ugha Fkk fd 'kCnksa ds

vykok esjs lkFk os dSlh xqaMbZ djus tkjgs Fks-

^^D;k---D;k mUgksaus---**vHkh rd rYyhurk ls

jkoy dh dFkk lqurs gq, blfcanq ij vutkus gh esjh ph[kfudy xbZ- ,d&nwljs dslax&lkFk vkSj ckrksa dhukSdkfogkj djrs dbZ iM+kslhpsgjksa us vylkbZ ekufldrkls yxHkx lkoZHkkSfed fujis{k^D;k gqvk* esa esjh rjQ #[k fd;kvkSj okil vius esa je x,-

;g Hkh eqacbZ dh [kwch gS % tc rdtku ij u vku iM+s] fdlh vU; ds lkFkokLrk j[kuk gLr{ksi dh Js.kh esa 'kqekjktkrk gS-

viuh ph[k ij eSa [kqn Hkh >sai x;kvkSj ^^---rqEgkjs lkFk dqdeZ fd;k Fkk**ds ml v/kwjs NwVs iz'u dks /khes ls iwjkdj x;k-

^^dg ldrs gks- dksf'k'k rks dh ghxbZ Fkh- ck;ykWth ds fglkc ls u lgh]fQftDl ds fglkc ls rks---**

^^fQj D;k gqvk\** eSaus nq%LoIu&dFkk ds vuafre ik;nku ij dne /kjrsgq, gkSys ls iwNk-

^^fQj D;k gksuk Fkk-**^êryc\**^^fQj esjk nwljk tue gqvk-**^êryc\**

^êsjk ru&eu ywV&[klksVdj mUgksauseq>s ml Hkqrgh dksBh ls ckgj [knsM+fn;k- eq>s dkV Hkh Mkyrs rks 'kgj dslwpdkad esa dksbZ Q+dZ ugha iM+rk- naxs dsoDr rks vkSj Hkh ugha- ,d fiNM+s] chekjbykds esa tgka m|eghurk vkSj [+kqnx+thZxqukg ds pkd dh feV~Vh x<+rs jgrs gSaogka fdlh dh enn djuk LoHkko esa'kkfey ugha gksrk gS-**

^^rqEgkjs lkFk D;k gqvk\**iBkj ds dxkj ls lkcqr ;k thfor

cp tkus dh nkLrkusa eq>s pgdkrh gSa-^^lc dqN rks ugha exj gka]

FkksM+k&cgqr---vgkrs ds ckgj eq>s iVddj os fQj

dgha pys x, Fks- ekSdk jgrs 'kk;n dghavkSj nwljs f'kdkj djus&ryk'kus- naxk

dkSu&lk jkst&jkst gksrk gS- ;k irk ughavkSj dqN djus- va/ksjk f?kj vk;k Fkk-f[kM+ats dh VwVh lM+d ij fdlh dhvkoktkgh ugha n[k jgh Fkh- txg&txgpdÙkksa esa mxh ljdaMksa dh c<+okj vthcrjg ls ohHkRl yx jgh Fkh- [kwclkai&fcPNw gks ldrs Fks- eSa ogka ls Hkkxukpkg jgk Fkk exj le> ugha vk jgk Fkkfd/kj tkÅa- gkyr iLr Fkh vkSj fdlhjkLrs dh [kcj ugha Fkh- esjh =kklnh lscs[kcj ?kjokys irk ugha D;k lksp jgsgksaxs] D;k dj jgs gksaxs- vkSj dqN u lghrks Qksu djds naxs ds dkj.k vius ;gkaQal tkus dh lwpuk rks mUgsa ns nsrk gwa-gks ldrk gS ;gka jgusokys fdlh nwj dsnksLr ;k ifjfpr dh tkudkjh gkFk yxtk,- ;g lksprs gh esjh #ykbZ NwVus dksgh vkbZ D;ksafd eSa bl le; fcYdqyQIQl Fkk- Qksu djus dks Hkh rks dqNiSls pkfg, vkSj og gksxk Hkh dgka ls-

dqN nsj igys ijh{kk dsanz ds HkhrjeSa Hkkjrh; lafo/kku vkSj mldhyksd'kkgh ij lxfoZr fVIi.kh fy[k jgkFkk vkSj vc yx jgk Fkk fd dSlkukjdh; lekt gS gekjk- rc rd eSausÝh&dksIlZ] ,l,l vkSj ukft;ksa dsdkjukes ugha i<+s Fks- D;k bu nfjanksa dksbuds fd, dh ltk feysxh\ tks mUgksausesjs lkFk fd;k og igys Hkh djrs jgsgksaxs vkSj vkxs Hkh djsaxs- D;k dksbZ bUgsafBdkus ugha yxk ldrk\ iqfyl dks rks;s feykdj j[krs gksaxs- fdruh gR;kvksads dkfryksa dk blhfy, irk rd ughapy ikrk gS- vius lkfFk;ksa dks FkksM+henkZuxh fn[kkus ds tkse esa ml /k/kdrsjkeiqfj;k ls dksbZ esjk xyk jsr nsrk rksdksbZ D;k dj ysrk- naxk rks QqVdj

vijk/kksa ij oSls Hkh feV~Vh Mkynsrk gS- Hkhrj ls ,d Øwj ladYitxk fd iqfyl esa HkrhZ gksdjdHkh budk fglkc lh/kkd:axk- iqfyl u lgh rks HkkM+sds buds tSlksa dks gh yxkÅaxk-;g rkjh[k vkSj txg rks ftanxhHkj lkFk jgus okyh gS-

izfr'kks/k dh ml n;uh;vkx dks laHkkys] fdlh rjg

vius dks cpkrs&yM+[kM+krs gq, eSalqulku xyh ds nwljs Nksj ij vk x;k-m/kj dqN NqViqV nqdkusa Fkha tks d¶;wZ dsdkj.k can Fkha- dgha ls vkdj nks&,dxc: dqÙks eq>s QkM+ nsrs rks eq>s lpeqpdqÙks dh ekSr feyrh- eSaus b/kj&m/kjedkuksa dh ukeifV~V;ka ns[kuh 'kq:dhaµdksbZ rks esjh tkfr ;k {ks=k dkgksxk\ ml :i esa T;knkrj vuke gh Fks-ukeiV~Vh okys ftu njoktksa dks[kV[kVk;k mldk dksbZ urhtk ughafudy- esjh Mjh gqbZ vkRek fdlh frudsdk lgkjk <wa<+ jgh Fkh tks yxkrkj Ndk,tk jgk Fkk- I;kl ls esjk xyk rd iiM+kx;k Fkk- yx jgk Fkk esjk var fudV gS-fdlh Hkh iy dksbZ eq>s ihNs ls okj dj;k lkeus ls vkdj phjdj j[k nsxk-dqN nsj ckn eksVjlkbfdy ij x'ryxkrs iqfylokyksa dks ns[kdj esjh dqNvkl ca/kh- mudh eksVjlkbfdy esjs ikl

uoacj] 201028

exj ,d vkneh dks Hkh rks esjh rjQ ns[kus] esjkgky lquus dh QqlZr ugha Fkh- D;k muesa ls fdlh dk

esjh mez dk cPpk ugha gksxk] ,slh gkyr esa buesa dHkhdksbZ ugha Qalk gksxk\ Bhd gS] naxs ds gkykr gSa vkSj naxkgj pht+ dks ,d fuyZTt foosdghurk esa cny nsrk gS exjb/kj rks ,slk&oSlk vHkh py Hkh ugha jgk gS-’‘

vkdj #dh- batu can fd, fcuk mUgksauseq>ls pkj&Ng loky iwNs vkSj esjhgkyr esa dksbZ #fp fn[kk, cxSj eq>s ogkals QkSju nQk gks tkus dh fgnk;r nsdjpys x,- nks&rhu xyh nwj 'kk;n naxkvius jax esa mrj jgk Fkk- esjk eu gqvkeSa m/kj gh pyk tkÅa- xqeuke ejus lsrks vPNk gksxk- lp] ml nj~n] mldhijrksa] mlds dlSysiu dk c;ku djukukeqefdu gS- Hkk"kk ds reke vkStkjksa dsckotwn og ykc;ku gS- ,slh fLFkfr esadHkh Qals yksx ckn esa tc crykrs gSarks mldk cgqr dqN lery dj cSBrs gSaD;ksafd Le`fr vkSj foLe`fr dh vopsruesa pyrh eqBHksM+ ds pyrs bZekunkjhrch;r ls grkgr gksrh gS- tSls izlo dsle; Øe'k% c<+rs ladqpuksa esa nnZ dhbargk >sy tkus ds vglkl ds ckotwngj eka ds Hkhrj] ckn esa ml nnZ dh ,d/kqa/kyh&lh Nfo] ,d Hkwyh&lh ;kn&Hkj'ks"k jg tkrh gS- oSls gh- dksbZ uheftcg fd;k x;k eseuk Fkk eSa rc- ,dtxg Bksdj [kkdj esjk iSj ukyh esa tkfxjk- ogha ij fdlh okgu ds uhps vkdjejs fiYys dk fipdk gqvk /kM+ Fkk- bltxg cSBdj ml dhpM+ dk D;k ftØd:a] cl ;g le> yks fd ogka dksbZlhoj ykbu ugha jgh gksxh-

fdlh Hkh lwjr ogka ls fudyus dksNViVkrs gq, eSa ;g Hkh lksps tk jgk Fkkfd bruh tjk&lh nsj esa thou dSlhdjoVsa [kkus yx jgk gS- eksckby dktekuk gksrk rks fdruh jkgr gks tkrh-

ogka ls gVdj eSa xyh ds eksM+ ijtkrh nwljh lM+d ij vk x;k tgkavius&vius egQwt+ fB,&fBdkuksa dhrjQ Hkkxrs yksxksa dh HkkxeHkkx Fkh-fdrus [kq'kulhc gSa ;s yksx! nl&chlfeuV ;k vk/ks ?kaVs esa ;s lc vius ?kjksaesa gksaxs- fnu&Hkj dh xbZ esgur&e'kDdrdk ilhuk lq[kkrs] jkLrs esa naxs dhns[kh&lgh fLFkfr dk ets ls rCljk djrs]Nqdh fephZ ;k djsys ds VqdM+ksa ds lkFknky&jksVh dk Lokn lgstrs] rktk gkykrdh Vhoh ;k jsfM;ks ¼lekpkjksa ds fy,mu fnuksa ftldk dku igys mesBk tkrkFkk½ ls tkudkjh ysdj Mdkj ekjrs-

ysfdu Åij&Åij ls Hkys ;k lkekU;fn[krs ;s yksx fdrus Hkkoghu]ik"kk.kân;] [kqnxtZ vkSj Øwj Fks] ;g eSausrHkh tkuk- eSa HkkbZlkgc] HkS;k] vady]HkS;kth] vks vadyth vkSj irk ughafdu&fdu y¶+tksa ds lgkjs] #a/ks xys lsmuls ,d tjk&ls lgkjs dh Hkh[k ekaxjgk Fkk % vkt dh jkr dksbZ eq>s cpkys] lgkjk ns ns] eq>s fdlh dk [kkus dksugha pkfg, ¼;kn vkrs gh esjs Hkhrj Hkw[kdk HkHkwdk nkSM+ x;k½] eSa tehu ij] dghaHkh ysV tkÅaxk---exj flj ds Åijfdlh balku dh Nr dh lqj{kk ulhc gkstk,- D;k og cgqr cM+h pht Fkh\ exj,d vkneh dks Hkh rks esjh rjQ ns[kus]esjk gky lquus dh QqlZr ugha Fkh- D;kmuesa ls fdlh dk esjh mez dk cPpkugha gksxk] ,slh gkyr esa buesa dHkh dksbZugha Qalk gksxk\ Bhd gS] naxs ds gkykrgSa vkSj naxk gj pht dks ,d fuyZTtfoosdghurk esa cny nsrk gS exj b/kjrks ,slk&oSlk vHkh py Hkh ugha jgk gS-

,sls gh nsj rd fxM+fxM+kus&lkspus dsckn eSa ogha gkaQdj ilj x;k-Øeghurk esa Hkkxrs yksxksa dks ml iLrgkyr esa dgha eglwl djrk gqvk- Hkw[kvkSj v'kfDr ds dkj.k fupqM+k iM+k Fkk-gks ldrk gS dksbZ nkSM+rk&Hkkxrk okguvutkus gh eq>s iaxq djds pyk tk,-dksbZ ?kkr yxkrk naxkbZ gh vius gRFksp<+k ns-

yksxksa ds pyus&fQjus dh vkokt+sade gks pqdh Fkha tc ,d lkbfdy /kkjhus fdlh nsonwr dh rjg FkksM+h QVdkjds lkFk eq>s ml ukmEehnh ls psrk;k-ukekfn iwNk vkSj lkFk py iM+us dkfcjknjkuk ^pyks* mpkjk- rks D;k eSa cptkÅaxk\

og v/ksM+ dgha iku&chM+h dk [kks[kkpykrk Fkk- rhu cts ds djhc mlbykds esa naxk HkM+dk Fkk ftlesa mls /kjfy;k x;k Fkk- vHkh ogha ls NwVdj vkjgk Fkk- mlh us crk;k-

D;k d:a] py nwa blds lkFk ;kdgha ;s Hkh ml onhZokys dh rjg---- gSu vthc ckr- dqN nsj igys rd eSayksxksa ls ,d lgkjs ds fy, fxM+fxM+k jgk

Fkk vkSj vc dksbZ eq>s blh ckcr le>kjgk gS!

rc esjh psruk ugha] ftanxh ykSVhFkh-

vU;Fkk cp Hkh tkrk rks fdrukcpk gksrk\

[kSj] vc mldk T;knk ftØ D;kdjuk- bruk le> yks fd og ,d csgnekewyh vkneh Fkk- exj ,d jh;y áweSuMk;eaM- esjB ds ckgjh bykds esa ,ddksBjhuqek dejs ds lkFk irjs ds cjkensftruh laink dk ekfyd-

ckdh jkr ogka brus ldwu ls dVhfd lqcg rjksrktk eglwl djrk mBk-lkbfdy ij gh mlus LVs'ku igqapk;kvkSj fnYyh rd dk fVdV idM+k;k-nqfu;knkj gks x;k gwa exj mldk dt+Zvkt Hkh eglwl djrk gwa- dHkh Vp ghugha jgk mlls-

blls igys fd ekeyk foxfyr gksrk]eSaus jkoy ls iwNk] ^^rks D;k rqeus mlchdkusjh tSls vkSjksa dh Hkh enn dh gS\**

^^vkWQ dkslZ] db;ksa dh-**^^D;k urhtk jgk gS\**^^dqN Hkh ugha-**^^rqeus dHkh crk;k ugha-**^^vjs] blesa crkus tSlk D;k Fkk-**^^vthc vkneh gks ;kj-**^^rqe tks Hkh ekuks-**

^^;kj rqEgkjk chdkusjh rks xM+cM+fudyk-** nks fnu ckn NwVrs gh viuhckr dks jgL;kRedrk esa fijksrs gq, jkoyeksckby ij 'kq: gks x;k-

ckr dh pgd mlds dgs ls vyxFkh-

^^D;k\** eSa Qksu laHkkyrs gh pkSadk-^^;kj os yksx oSls ugha Fks-**^^D;k\** bl ckj esjk vk'p;Z nks

xquk gks x;k-^^;l-** ckr esa vkLFkk dh flf)

Fkh-eSa ckr ds foLe; ls vius eu dk

lkeatL; fcBkrk gqvk dgha xM+cM+eglwl fd, tk jgk Fkk-

uoacj] 2010 29

uoacj] 201030

vkf[kjh f'k¶V Fkh- tc rd lc fuiVkckjg ct pqds Fks- os rhuksa ,d Vscy ijcSB xbZ Fkha- lqfo/kk blh esa Fkh fd dqN[kkdj gh ?kj tk,a-

lksuw fpgqadh Fkh- eksuk dks fgyk;kFkkµfQj] dy D;k gqvk\ vk;k Fkk oks\

vk;k Fkk] ij ogh xqLls ls ruk[kM+k Fkk- cksykµnsj ls D;ksa vkbZ gks]fdruh ckj dgk gS rqEgsa---- bart+kj djukeq>s vPNk ugha yxrk-

nsj gks xbZ! rks D;k gqvk! rqe ykSVldrs Fks- D;ksa bartkj fd;k\

mldk psgjk yVd x;k Fkk- eSauscgyk;k Fkkµcqjk yxk\

rks\eSaus 'kq: esa gh dgk Fkk] MkaV xsV

beks'kuy fon eh- esjhviuh izkWCyEl gSa- esjk,d NksVk cPpk gS-ifr uke/kkjh ,dO;fDr gS esjs thou esa-

mlus eq>s nksuksagkFkksa ls idM+djviuh rjQ [khapk Fkk-

ckagksa esa ?ksjdjpwek Fkk-

rqEgsa bl ujd lseqfDr fnykuk pkgrkgwa- esjs fy, ,d u;kujd cukuk pkgrs

gksµeq>s galh vkbZ Fkh- fQj ukjkt gksx,- ns[kks] eSaus rqEgsa 'kq: esa gh dg fn;kFkk- ge yksxksa ds chp dksbZ fjIyslesaV]dksbZ foLFkkiu tSlk ugha gksxk-

ij eq>s rqEgkjh gkyr ns[kdj xqLlkvkrk gS- D;ksa lg jgh gks ;g lc---

og ,d ckj dafifV'ku esa ikl gkstk,] lc Bhd gks tk,xk- rc eq>s ;gukSdjh djus dh t:jr ugha gksxh- blckj og t:j dafifV'ku esa vk ghtk,xk- fQj lc cny tk,xk-

vkSj vxj ugha vk;k rks\ D;kt:jh gS og bl ckj ikl gks gh tk,-vkf[kj mldh cSdxzkmaM D;k gS\ mlNksVs ls dLcs esa mls ,Dlikstj D;kfeyk gksxk- mlus dksbZ vdkneh Hkh

Tokbu ugha dj j[kh- bruk gkMZdafifV'ku gS- mlds tSls] mlls vPNscgqr ls gSa---D;k lHkh vk tkrs gSa\

eq>s xqLlk vk;k Fkk] rqe esjs ?kj dhjkek;.k er ckapks- viuseryc ls eryc j[kks-rqEgkjs ikl vkbZ Fkh dqNvPNk le; xqtkjus dsfy,---- ,d rqe gks fdvks-ds-- mlus viuh xyrhekuh Fkh- geus jsLrjka esalkFk cSBdj [kkuk [kk;kFkk- mlus tkrs gq, eq>spwek Fkk- ,d jkr esjs dejsesa vk tkvks- jkr dh M~;wVhokys fnu- ge lkr&vkB?kaVs lkFk fcrk,axs- M~;wVh[kRe gksus ds le; eSa rqEgsa

dgkuh

eSdMkWuy

dey dqekj

tUe LFkku % vackyk¼gfj;k.kk½

dk;Z{ks=k % fnYyhlesr dbZfo'ofo|ky;ksa esav/;kiuA

izdkf'kr Ñfr;ka %

dgkuh&laxzg % igpku] Øe'k%] fQjogha ls 'kq:] oSyuVkbZu&Ms] ?kj&cs?kj]var;kZ=kk] ;knxkjh dgkfu;ka] izselaca/kksa dh dgkfu;kaA

miU;kl % vikFkZ] vkorZu] gSecjxj];g [kcj ugha] eSa ?kwej ukpwa] ikloMZA

dfork laxzg % c;ku] xokg] lk{kh gSage] lw;Z nsrk gS ea=k] ?kj vkSj vkSjrA

laidZ % Mh&38 izsl ,UDyso] lkdsr]ubZ fnYyh&110017

eks- % 9810093217

uoacj] 2010 31

NksM+ nwaxk- mlds Hkhrj jsr ds cxqys

mB jgs Fks- ckrphr dk vkf[kjhfgLlk mlus mUgsa ugha crk;kFkk-

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uoacj] 201032

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izxfr'khy #>ku dk ,d vankt+ ;gHkh gS fd reke vk/kqfud fodkl dhxfr ds chp ge ;g u Hkwysa fdekuoh; laosnuk ls c<+dj dqN ugha-^vfuR;* dh 'kq#vkr rks gksrh gS ,d

[k+cj ls] tks crkrh gS fd varfj{k esaeuq"; dh igyh pgydneh gks pqdhgS- ;g ,d lnZ jkr gS vkSj dFkkokpddks ,d fe=k ds ;gka nkor ij tkukgS- tkrs gq, mls lM+d ds fdukjs iM+k,d balku ut+j vkrk gS- og mldsthfor gksus dh laHkkouk ds ckotwn]mls NksM+] cl idM+ ysrk gS- rHkh mls,d ifjfpr vkokt+ lqukbZ nsrh gS tks'kk;n mldh eka dh gS- ;g mlscjkens esa lks jgh ,d cqf<+;k dksdacy m<+kus dks dgrh gS-

;FkkFkZ vkSj Qarklh ds chp c<+rhdgkuh dk lp ;g gS fd dFkkokpd'kkunkj nkor ls ykSVus ds ckotwnlM+d fdukjs ds ml O;fDr ls vyxugha gks ik jgk Fkk- dgkuh LFkwy n`';ksaesa dgrh gS fd ge viuh ethZ lsfo"k; dh izkFkfedrk dks njfdukj djnsrs gSa- ysfdu gekjh ewy laosnuk gesamlls iwjh rjg vyx ugha gksus nsrh-,sls esa gekjh varjkRek gesa >d>ksjrhgS- ijs'kku gksus ds ckotwn ge viuh fnup;kZ esa ca/ks fQj viuhizkFkfedrk,a cny Mkyrs gSa- ^vfuR;*dk dF; ;g ckr xgjs esa iSBk nsrk gS-gekjs lkFk cph jg tkrh gSa dqNvkoktsa+-

egkuxj ds euq"; dks mldhlewph det+ksfj;ksa vkSj 'kfDr ds lkFk

cnhmT+t+eka % dqN uksV~legs'k niZ.k

tUe % 30 flracj] 1928

fu/ku % 16 ebZ] 1986

lS¸;n [okt+k cnhmT+t+ekx;k ¼fcgkj½ esa tUes vkSjogha izkjafHkd f'k{kk dsckn izxfr'khy vkanksyu

ls tqM+ x,- 1945 esa cnh e'kgnh ds uke lsmnwZ esa dFkk&ys[ku dh 'kq#vkr dh- djhc 15cjl ckn fganh esa dFkk&ys[ku djus yxs-

^,d pwgs dh ekSr*] ^Nkdks dh okilh*]^viq#"k* vkSj ^NBk ra=k* ds ckn pfpZrmiU;kl ^lHkk ioZ*- dgkuh&laxzg ^vfuR;*]îqy VwVrs gq,* vkSj ^pkSFkk czkã.k*-

iVuk fo'ofo|ky; ls fganh vkSj mnwZ esa ,e-,--dqN le; vksfM+lk ds ,d dkWyst esa v/;kiuvkSj fQj fnYyh vkdj dsanzh; vuqokn C;wjks esadk;Z djrs jgs- fganh] mnwZ] mfM+;k vkSj vaxzsthij leku vf/kdkj j[kus okys cnhmT+t+eka usfnudj ij ,d fdrkc fcgkj mnwZ vdkneh dsfy, fy[kh- cVªsaM jlsy dh ^daDosLV vkWQgSihusl* dk vaxzsth ls fganh] ykyk yktir jk;dh ^xSjkckYMh* vkSj êsft+uh( dk mnwZ ls fganh]gkyh dh eqdn~ek&,&'ksjks 'kk;jh* dk mnwZ lsfganh] fMIVh ut+hj vgen dh ^rkScUuq lwg* dkmnwZ ls fganh] MkW- uxsUnz dh ^vjLrw ds dkO;'kkL=k dh Hkwfedk* dk mnwZ ls fganh] dfiykokRL;k;u dh ^VªSfM'kuy bafM;u fFk,Vj* dkvaxzsth ls fganh vkSj MkW- Mh- ,l- dksBkjh dhÛ;wfDy;j ,DlIykstal( dk vaxzsth ls fganh esavuqokn fd;k- buds fy[ks vusd jsfM;ks o VhohukVd vkSj îapra=k dh dgkfu;ka* vkSj ^dqjkudh dgkfu;ka* Hkh [kwc pfpZr jgha-

fnYyh ds jkeeuksgj yksfg;k vLirky esa fu/ku-

iqujoyk

sdu

Lora=krk ds ckn nks n'kd rd mÙkj&Hkkjr ds lkekftd] jktuhfrd]ckSf)d vkSj lkfgfR;d ifjn`'; ij Nk;k gqvk e/;oxZ gh Øe'k% vrhr ughagks x;k cfYd ml le; ds lkFk viuh le> esa dkyt;h vkSj vej jpuk,ansus okys ys[kdksa dks Hkh vkt 'kk;n gh dksbZ ;kn djrk gksos gekjs lkfgR;ds mTToy bfrgkl gSa- mUgha esa eg#fUulka ijost] 'kkuh] jkgh eklwe jt+k][okt+k cnhmT+t+eka] 'kga'kkg vkye [k+ka tSls ys[kd Hkh 'kkfey gSa- ubZ dgkuhdh =k;h vkSj 'kSys'k efV;kuh tSlksa dks dkSu ;kn djrk gS\ gka] js.kq] vKs;]eqfDrcks/k] Jhyky 'kqDy tSls nks&,d ys[kdksa dk t:j uke lqukbZ nsrk jgrkgS- [okt+k cnhmT+t+eka dks mlh lanHkZ esa ns[kk tkuk pkfg,- 30 flracj dks

muds tUefnu ij ge mUgsa ÑrKrkiwoZd Lej.k djrs gSa- µlaiknd

uoacj] 201034

ij[krs gSa cnhmT+t+ek- ^fojspu* esa eqnks±ds 'kgj ds yksxksa dk ftØ rks gS gh] tksoDr iM+rs gh th mBrs gSa] vkSj fQjflQ+Z psgjksa esa rCnhy gks tkrs gSa] ,dtSls- dFkkuk;d Hkh ;gka cspsgjk gS]ysfdu vdsys esa og lkspus yxrk gS-mldh vU;euLdrk mls lqjsanz ds cPpsds cFkZMs esa ugha tkus nsrh- og fVdVfeyus ij Hkh fQ+Ye ns[kuk ugha pkgrk-yrk dh 'kknh ls nq[kh gS- [k;kyksa esa ghog mlds 'kjhj ds Li'kZ dks idM+ ysukpkgrk gS vkSj lksprk gS fd ^ge lcfdrus foo'k gSa---vius gh cqus tky esa[kqn Qal tkrs gSa-* viuh vfLrRoghurkdk ;g vglkl mls det+ksj dj nsrk gS-;gka Hkh ,d vkokt+ gS tks bl oD+rmld dkuksa ls Vdjkrh gS- ysfdu ogyrk ls vius laidZ ds vrhr esa [kks;kjg tkrk gS- mls lM+d rd ml L=kh dhrjg ut+j vkus yxrh gS ftldhdke&okluk dks vHkh&vHkh r`fIr feyhgks- dFkkar esa viuh vU;euLdrk lsckgj vk uk;d ?kj ykSVus dh lkspusyxrk gS] tgka mldh iRuh izrh{kkjr gS-;g dFkk esa vkRefujh{k.k Hkh gS vkSjifjos'k o le; dh j¶+rkj dk tk;t+kHkh- vPNh ckr ;g gS fd mudh jpukHkkoqd ugha djrh] cfYd fopkj'khyfoosd ds lkFk ,d lE;d~ ifj.kfrryk'krh gS- mldh ut+j bl nkSjku tufolaxfr;ksa ij cjkcj cuh jgrh gS tks,d euq"; dks Øe'k% laosnu'khy cukrhpyh tkrh gSa-

n`'; vkSj fopkjksa dk vn~Hkqr esy gScnhmT+t+eka dh dgkfu;ksa esa- dqN n`';eu esa [kqcs jg tkrs gSa vkSj dqNfopkj&izfØ;k,a- njvly] ;s vdsysO;fDr dk vkRekyki gksus dk vkHkklHkj nsrh gSa] tcfd ;s xgjh lkekftdfparkvksa ls ;qDr gSa- dgha ;s fpark,a?kVukvksa ds ek/;e ls [kqyrh gSa rks dghapfj=kksa vkSj Le`fr;ksa ds tfj,- ^[kqjaM* dhfcfV;k eekuh Le`fr;ksa dk t+[khjk [kksynsrh gS- buesa laHkw ds lkFk fcrk;k okpddk le; gS vkSj vEek o fcfV;k eekuhdh >M+isa gSa- Qsy gksdj ?kj ls Hkkx x;klaHkw gS vkSj vius ikl gksus ij Hkh [kq'ku gksus okyk okpd- chekj laHkw dh

vkf[kjh >yd dh ;kn gS vkSj ;kn gSvEek dh fgnk;r fd ^mldh ijNkb± lsHkh cpks---* vius lq[k&lqj{kk ds fy,nwljs ds nq[k dh dksbZ dher ugha- yssfdudgkuh ;gh ugha] dgkuh gS ml [kqjaM dhtks okpd dks ns[kdj fcfV;k eekuh dsHkhrj fNy x;k gS-

;gka rd ykus ds fy, dFkkdkjfMVsYl dk [kwclwjr bLrseky djrk gS-ogka fQj mlds fy, ,d&,d n`'; vkSjlaokn egRoiw.kZ gks mBrk gS- ckgj lsHkhrj dh vksj gksrh bl dFkk&;k=kk dk:i cnhmT+t+eka dh vusd dgkfu;ksa esafeyrk gS- ^?kj* dks gh ysa! firk ds lkFkukfljiqj dh ;k=kk dj jgs csVs dheu%fLFkfr ds lkFk gh] firk ds viusx`g&{ks=k ds yxko dks njlkus okyh ;gekfeZd dFkk gS-

cnhmT+t+eka ds dFkkdkj ds fy,Le`fr;ksa dk cM+k egRo gS- og mudslgkjs vius euq"; dh vkRekykspuk [kwcdjrs gSa- ^_.k* dgkuh bldk vn~Hkqrmnkgj.k gS- ;s ,sls pfj=k dh Le`fr dkslesVrh dgkuh gS ftldk thou rivkSj R;kx ls Hkjk LoPN] fueZy vkSjfu"diV gS- D;ksa u gks] vkf[kjjkefd'ku dks xq# Hkh rks oSls gh feysFks- okpd bl vafre le; esa e`rd dspsgjs dh vkHkk dks ;kn j[krk gS] rks ;ghdFkkdkj dk earO; Hkh gS- vkReh;rk dk_.k dksbZ pqdk ldrk gS D;k\ dksbZvfrfjDr dFku ugha] f'kYi dh dljrugha] cl ftanxh ls fudyh ,d Nw ysusokyh dgkuh gS ;g-

^?kj* ds j'khn vkSj êd+cjs dkvkneh* ds vyrkQ ekewa esa dbZlekurk,a gSa- nksuksa gh dgkfu;ka csVs dsizfr dBksj crkZo dh lwpuk,a nsrh gSa-nksuksa ds izeq[k pfj=kksa ds lkFk vrhr dhLe`fr;ka mHkj vkrh gSa- varjky us nksuksadks cnydj j[k fn;k gS- nksuksa dk csVkikfdLrku pyk x;k gS- nksuksa dks eqYdds caVokjs] [kkunku ds caVokjs] tehankjhds [kkRes vkSj csVs ds pys tkus dk xgjknq[k gS- QdZ flQZ ;g gS fd vyrkQekeaw esa ,d vkReLohdkj gS muds vgads ckotw+n- og dgrs gSa] ^^vPNk gh gqvkfd og ¼csVk½ esjs lkaps esa u <y ldk-

,sls lkaps esa <yus dk D;k Qk;nk tkscsdkj gks pqdk gks-** bl dgkuh esa[kkeks'kh ftl rjg cksyrh gS] og fdlhlkekU; dFkkdkj ds cl dh ckr ugha-dgkuh pqids ls dg tkrh gS fd csVs dksvius tSlk cukus dh ft+n ?kj dks edcjsesa rCnhy dj tkrh gS-

cnhmT+t+eka ds dgkuhdkj dk ;dhudF; dh [kkst esa cjkcj ut+j vkrk gS-og ftanxh ds gj vuqHko ls viuhdgkuh [kkst ysrs gSa- bl n`f"V ls îqyVwVrs gq,* ,d vyx gh vuqHko gS- eqaMkHkk"kk ds Lisflesu ,d=k djus x;kokpd ;k=kk dh Fkdu ls grksRlkfgr gkspqdk gS] ysfdu vius ewy pfj=k ijfopkj djus ls ugha cprk- dgrk gS %^^ge lc fdrus uiqald gSa] eSaus lkspk-ckWl ds lkeus fdl rjg f?kf?k;krs gSa-eu esa Øks/k Hkjk jgrk gS] exj ckWl lsdqN dgus dk lkgl ugha gksrk- ckWl Hkhfdruk ew[kZ gksrk gS fd og bruhNksVh&lh ckr Hkh ugha le> ikrk fdmldk ekrgr mlds lkeus fjfj;k ugha jgk gS] cfYd egt+ fn[kkok dj jgkgS---**

dgkuh esa] fopkj dh 'kDy dh ;g;k=kk,a cnhmT+t+eka vDlj djrs nh[krsgSa- izk;% ;s ckgj ls Hkhrj dh vksj ghgksrh gSa- ysfdu vki mUgsa vlaxr ughadg ldrs] D;ksafd izk;% os lks;s gq,euq"; dks /khjs&/khjs txkus dk dkedjrh gSa- etwenkj ds cgkus bl dgkuhesa ys[kd us ;gh dke fd;k gS- vthcckr ;g gS fd lc dqN le>rs&cw>rsokpd ;gka [kqn clar dk ckWl gh rkscu cSBrk gS- ysfdu mldhlaosnu'khyrk mls mlds ckjs esa lkspusij Hkh etcwj dj nsrh gS- ysfdu dgkuhnjvly okpd ds Hkhrj cSBs ml Mj dhgS tks dHkh [kRe gksus dk uke gh ughaysrk- etwenkj dh e`R;q ds vglkl usmls vkSj xgjk fn;k gS- mls yxrk gStSls og fdlh /khjs&/khjs VwVus okys iqyij py jgk gS- dksbZ 'kd ugha fdvf/kdka'k jpukvksa esa okpd&ik=k Lo;ajpukdkj gS- og dgrs Hkh gSa fd ^bu¼jpukvksa½ esa eSa gwa- esjk ifjos'k gS- esjhog nqfu;k gS ftls eSaus viuh jx&jx esa

uoacj] 2010 35

eglwl fd;k gS-* ckotwn blds] ;gdguk gksxk fd bl nqfu;k ds rekeik=kksa dks ge vius bnZ&fxnZ Hkh eglwldj ldrs gSa- buds ljksdkj cgqr lkQvkSj le> esa vkus okys gSa-

^pkSFkk czkã.k* 'kh"kZd dgkuh dks ghysa! vkt ds euq"; dh ^HkhM+ ds chp,dkar* [kkstus dh fo'ks"krk ls izkjaHkgksrh dgkuh Øe'k% ,d laokn esaifjofrZr gks tkrh gS- laokn esa ,slhdgkfu;ka vkidks xksdhZ ds ;gka Hkhfeysaxh- njvly] ;g dgkuh ,d iwjslekt dh igpku gh gS tks m[kM+s gq,yksxksa ls cuk gS- vius vrhr dh nq[knLe`fr;ka ge Hkys u Hkqyk ik,a] ysfdu ;gt++:jh ugha fd gekjh gennhZ oafprksa dsizfr gks- vius lekt ds izfr xgjk O;aX;fy, ^pkSFkk czkã.k* ekuo laca/kksa dksifjHkkf"kr djus yx tkrh gS- lpmHkjdj vkrk gS fd fj'rs gekjs fy,dsoy bl n`f"V ls egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSa fdos gesa dgka rd larqf"V vkSj lqj{kk iznkudj ldrs gSa- mi;ksfxrk ;gka ,d izeq[kekud cu tkrh gS-

izk;% ,dkyki&lk yxus okyk ;gdFkk&laokn varr% ml nkSM+ ls tksM+ nsrkgS tks varghu gS- ftls iapra=k ds pkSFksczkã.k ds tfj, le>k tk ldrk gS-ftls rkacs] pkanh vkSj lksus dh ctk; ghjsdh [kku dh ryk'k gS- ;gh ge lcdhvlfy;r gS-

dksbZ dg ldrk gS fd ;g rksdgkuh gh ugha] ,d c;ku Hkj gS] ysfduvki i<+saxs rks ik,axs fd ;g ,d u, ghfdLe dh dgkuh dh [kkst dk vH;klgS- vPNh ckr ;g gS fd og dgha Hkhvius ekuoh; ljksdkjksa vkSj izxfr'khylksp dk nkeu ugha NksM+rs-

îjnslh* vkSj Nkdks dh okilh*

îjnslh* dgkuh dks i<+rs gh mudkmiU;kl ^Nkdks dh okilh* ;kn gksvkrk gS- eSa ;g ugha tkurk fd dFkkdkjus îjnslh* dk foLrkj miU;kl esa fd;kgS ;k miU;kl ds fo"k; ij dgkuh Hkhcquh gS] ysfdu r; ;g gS fd eqfLyelekt dh Hkhrjh cspSuh vkSj foHkktu

dh =kklnh dks js[kkafdr djrs gq, nkslÙkkvksa ds chp euq"; dh fLFkfr dhigpku dh n`f"V ls ;g jpukcnhmT+t+eka dh lcls ;knxkj Ñfr gS-viuh feV~Vh ls yxko dks njlkus dsfy, dFkkdkj ;gka fdlh peRdkj dklgkjk ugha ysrk-

Nkdks dgha Hkh jgs] lky esa nks&,dpDdj ?kj ds t+:j yxkrk gS- mlds [k+rokpd vkSj mlds chp laca/k dks vkSjxgjk nsrs gSa] tcfd og bUgsa fy[krk gStuok ds fy,- Nkdks dh csVh Hkh tuokds lkFk jgrh gS- tuok Nkdks dh csokcgu gS- ysfdu dFkk esa eksM+ rc vkrkgS tc ,d [kr ikfdLrku ls vkrk gS-bykgh Vsyj ekLVj ds dgs esa vkdj ogikfdLrku pyk x;k gS- ;g ?kVukikfdLrku cu tkus ds pkj&ikap cjlckn dh gS- Nkdks dk ogka pys tkukokpd dks ,d xgjh cspSuh ls Hkj nsrkgS- ;g cspSuh fQj [kksyrh gS Le`fr;ksa dhiksVyh tgka foHkktu ,d cM+h leL;k ds:i esa ekStwn gS- laoknksa esa [kqyrk le;gS vkSj balkuh fnDdrsa- ,d rjQ rjDdhvkSj et+gch ns'k ds lius gSa rks nwljhrjQ vius ?kj vkSj t+ehu ls yxko-vEek dh ikfdLrku u tkus dh ft+n blsvkSj xgjk nsrh gS-

ysfdu cnhmT+t+eka ;gka flQZ ÅijhrkSj ij foHkktu dk vlj ns[kdj ughajg tkrs] og jke/kuh ukbZ ds lkeus vkbZfodV ifjfLFkfr dks Hkh le>uk pkgrsgSa- tks phtsa jok;rh rkSj ij pyh vkjgh Fkha] mUgsa dksbZ ,dk,d NksM+ dSls ns\

eqgYys dh cukoV] ftanxh ds jax]<Yyuflag dh tkrh d'ked'k] Nkdks dslkFk ckyiu esa gq, [ksy&dwn] ftanxh ds<ksax] Nkdks dh ukjkt+xh vkSj fQj vCckdk mls eukus ds mipkj djuk----dFkkdks jokuh nsrk gS- ysfdu ogka Hkh firkdh vksj ls Nkdks ds fy, feyk lans'kxkSjryc gSµ^^cM+ksa dh ckr dk cqjk ughaekurs- tks oDr rqe csdkj [ksyksa esa tk;kdjrs gks] mls fdlh vPNs dke esayxkvks-**

egewn [kyhQk] njksxk c'khj]lkgsctku vkSj vCck ds lkFk eqgYys dh,d&,d pht+ rks f[kaph pyh vkbZ gh gS]

vCck dh ;g ea'kk Hkh tkfgj gks xbZ gSfd dSje ykdj njvly] og okpdik=k dks ckgj] ;kuh Nkdks ls vyx djnsuk pkgrs gSa- dgkfu;ksa dh rjg ;gka Hkhfirk dk pfj=k rkj&rkj gksrk gS- ysfduNkdks dk vkd"kZ.k rks vyx gh gS-

ikfdLrku ls vk;k [k+r orZeku lsvrhr esa [khap ys tkrk gS [kkts ckcw dks]D;ksafd Nkdks ds cgkus og viuh dgkuhHkh rks dgrs gSa- nwjh mudh djhch dksvkSj c<+k nsrh gS- D;ksa u c<+k,] ogkaftanxh ds lk>s vuqHko tks gSa- vuqHkoksadh gjh Le`fr;ka gSa] tgka naxk gS] naxs dsckn dh raxh gS] egewn [kyhQk vkSjNkdks dh dgk&lquh esa ruko gS] vkSjfQj gS [k+rksa dk flyflyk tks dksMjekls 'kq: gksdj ikfdLrku rd tk igqaprkgS- jktuhfr dh Nk;k esa foHkktu dsdkj.k [kkstrh fMcsV gh ugha] mlds vkebalku ij iM+us okys vljkr Hkh blmiU;kl esa lkeus gSa- caVrs gq, unh dsfganw&eqfLye ?kkV gSa] <Yyuflag dhfpark,a gSa] vkSj fQj mudh ekSr ds ckn[kM+k iz'u gS fd ejk dkSu gS\ fganw ;keqlyeku\

miU;kl dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fduSjsVj vkSj izeq[k pfj=k dh cnyh gqbZ[kqf'k;ksa dh lrg Hkh igpku esa vkusyxrh gS- ;g nwjh vc ehyksa esa ugha ukihtk ldrh-

pwafd dFkk uSjsVj dks viuh Hkhdguh Fkh] blfy, vCck dh ekSr dsckn vEek fcYdqy cny xbZ gSa-vEek&vCck ds cgkus L=kh&iq#"k laca/kksa esanjts ds iz'u gSa- pkgdj Hkh u cksyus dksetcwj vEek gSa- vkSj gS muds cgkusvkSjr dh dqckZuh-

ikfdLrku ls vk, [k+r egt+ tkrhlans'k ugha gSa- <kdk dh vlfy;r [kqyrhgS gchc HkkbZ ds [k+rksa esa- cht ekStwn gSaftudh otg ls ckn esa ckaXykns'k cuk-mudk [k+r Lora=krk vkanksyu esa tu dhHkkxhnkjh dk ,d vkReh; bfrgkl ;knfnyk x;k gS- ;gka xka/kh HkkbZ gSa] 1942dk vkanksyu gS] fxj¶+rkfj;ka gSa vkSj gSxqykeh dk lrr fojks/k- dkaxzsl vkSjyhx dh jktuhfr gS- O;fDr ls lektrd dk la?k"kZ gS vkSj le;&la?k"kZ dh

uoacj] 201036

dFkk esa leh{kk gS- vPNh ckr ;g gS fdokpd eaqflQh ds fy, pqus tkus ds ckn],d&,d dj vius xqt+js oDr vkSjla?k"kk±s dks ;kn djrk gS- ;kn djrk gSfd cqjs oDr esa dSls yksx ckjackjikfdLrku tkus dh lykg nsrs Fks- vthcckr ;g Fkh fd lykg nsus okyksa esa fganwHkh Fks vkSj eqlyeku Hkh- dFkk ds ,dNksj ij Hkkjr vkSj okpd dh nqfu;k gSvkSj nwljs Nksj ij Nkdks ds [k+rksa dstfj, [kqyrh ikfdLrku dh gkyr gS-ogka jgrs gq, Hkh mlds Hkhrj fganqLrkuds fy, clh vkReh;rk gS- dFkk dgrhgS fd nwjh yxko vkSj c<+k nsrh gS-

Nkdks [kkts ckcw ds Hkhrj ,dgypy iSnk djrk jgrk gS- cnyrsjktuhfrd psgjksa vkSj pkyksa esa cnyrkHkkjr gS- <grk gqvk lkearokn gS vkSj gSeqfLye lekt dh eu%fLFkfr- ysfdu;gh dFkk dh ifj.kfr ugha gS- og gksrhgS Nkdks dh okilh lsog fganqLrkuhcuuk pkgrk gS] vkSj bldk bljkj viuscpiu ds nksLr vkSj miU;kl ds okpdls djrk gS- ysfdu dkuwu bldh btktrugha nsrk- ;g le; dh vtc djoV gSfd ftlds ikl tgka dk dkxt+ gS] ogugha jgsxk- pkgs og txg mlds fy,ijnsl tSlh gh D;ksa u gks- ;gh otg gSfd blh Fkhe ij fy[kh dgkuh dksys[kd 'kh"kZd nsrk gS îjnslh*-

Nkdks dh ekfeZd okilh gS]fganqLrku esa mlds ?kj dh gkyr êycsdk ekfyd* dh ;kn fnykrh gS- xuhergS fd Nkdks us ;gka vius <g jgs ?kj dksugha ns[kk- gchc HkkbZ ds ikfdLrku lsvk, [kr crkrs gSa fd fcgkj ds fganwikfdLrku ds caxkyh eqlyekuksa ls dghacsgrj Fks- D;k gksxk ckaXykns'k ds fcgkjheqlyeku dk\ mls dgka dk ekuktk,xk\ ikfdLrku dk] ckaXykns'k dk ;kfganqLrku dk\ ;kn jg tkrk gS Nkdks dklaokn] ^^tsgy ns ns pkgs Qkalh] ge rksNksM+ ds u tScbZ viu ?kjok-** Nkdksugha] ;g ,d lewph dkSe dh ts+gfu;rgS- miU;kl egkiz'u mBkrk gS fdvkf[kj euq"; dk vfLrRo lqjf{kr jgsrks dSls\

flLVe dks csudkc djus okyk dFkk&iz;ksx

^Nkdks dh okilh* vkSj vusd dLckbZvuqHkoksa ls ,dne vyx nqfu;kcnhmT+t+ek dks feyh fnYyh esa- ;gka ogu flQZ ,d cnyh gqbZ ftanxh thus dksfoo'k gq,] cfYd lfpoky; dhca/kh&ca/kkbZ Qkbyuqek ftanxh esa jgdjHkh ,slh QsaVslh cqu x, fd ^,d pwgs dhekSr* lewps flLVe dks csudkc djusokyk ,d lQy dFkk&iz;ksx cu x;k-mlds vekuoh; psgjs ds js'ks&js'ks dksm?kkM+rs gq, mUgksaus ukxfjd&fujhgrk dks[kwclwjrh ls lkeus j[kk-

,slk djrs gq, cnhmT+t+eka vPNhrjg ls tkurs Fks fd ikjaifjd miU;kldh yhd ls gVdj] og ,ddFkk&vUos"k.k dj jgs gSa- mUgsa viusn¶+rjh ifjos'k] mldk vly :i vkSjQkbyksa ljh[ks pwgksa esa rCnhy gksrhftanfx;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk vkRefujh{k.k Hkhdjuk Fkk- bl dke esa mUgksaus dFkk dspys vk jgs jkspd rRoksa dh Hkh ijokgugha dh vkSj lpeqp bl ckr dhHkjld dksf'k'k dh fd fganh dk miU;kl:f<+&eqDr gks- og njvly fn[kkuk ;gpkgrs Fks fd ;g dSlk lks'ky&flLVe gecuk jgs gSa] tks iwjh rjg euq"; fojks/khgS- fojks/kh gh ugha] ,d rjg ls mldhxfjek vkSj vfLrRo ds fy, gh [krjkcurk tk jgk gS!

vuqdwyu ds fo#)

rhljs ntsZ ds ,d pwgsekj dks uk;dcukdj dFkk dk rkuk&ckuk [kM+k t+:jfd;k gS] ys[ku us] ysfdu og vuqdwyudh laLÑfr ij izkjaHk ls gh gSjr Hkjhut+j ls ns[krk gS- mls [kqn ij gSjkuh gSfd mlus dgka ;g lkspk Fkk fd pwgsekjuk mldh fu;fr gks tk,xh- ysfdu;g lkspuk Hkwy gksxh fd ;g miU;klegt+ n¶+rjh ftanxh dk [kkdk gS] ;gkauSjsVj us ¼tks fd tkfgj gS] ys[kd Lo;agS½ [kqn dks nwj ls ns[kus dh dksf'k'k Hkhdh gS- ogh gS rhljs ntsZ dk pwgsekj ftlscpiu ls lius ns[kuk vPNk yxrk gS-;g vknr mls eka ls feyh gS- ;gkaifjokj] mlds lnL;ksa vkSj thou&;FkkFkZ

dks dM+oh lPpkb;ksa ds lkFk ij[krknh[krk gS dFkkdkj- ,d fodYighuthou esa mls Hkw[ks ejus ls csgrj vxjpwgs ekjuk vPNk yxrk gS] rks ;gfoo'krk mls le; us nh gS- bl vFkZ esaequ"; ;k ukxfjd dh bPNk,a vkSj#fp;ksa dk dksbZ egRo jg gh dgka tkrkgS] tks gS og ,d foo'krk ds flok;dqN ugha-

C;wjksØslh dks cuk, j[kus ds fy,ftl rjg ds Qhrsnkj fu;e O;oLFkk uscuk, gSa] ogka rjg&rjg ds dsl dqNpwgksa esa gh rCnhy gksdj jg tkrs gSa] ftuij ykxw gksrs gSa fQj vyx&vyx rjgds fu;e&dkuwu- eksVs pwgs] nqcys pwgs]yky pwgs] ihys pwgs] lQsn pwgs] lk/kkj.kpwgs] vlk/kkj.k pwgs] xqIr pwgs] vxqIrpwgs] gtkjksa fdLe ds pwgs- bUgsa O;ofLFkrj[kus ds fy, ekuoh; /kjkry ij lkspusds ctk; lkspk ;g tkrk gS fd fu;eksadk ikyu dM+kbZ ls dSls gks! mldsifj.kke dh ijokg djuk pwgs[kkus dhlksp dh ifjf/k esa gh ugha vkrk- O;oLFkkdk fgLlk cudj gh okpd ;gka mldket+kd mM+krk gS- crkrk gS fd fu;eksavkSj muds la'kks/kuksa ij bruk cy fn;ktkrk Fkk fd vDlj budk mn~ns'; ghlekIr gks tkrk Fkk- mlds Hkhrj blO;oLFkk ds f[kykQ ,d dhM+k t+:jdqycqykrk jgrk gS] ysfdu foo'krkvksavkSj ftEesnkfj;ksa ds pyrs og Øe'k%vuqdwfyr gksrk pyk tkrk gS-

lfpoky; ds Hkhrjh n`'; vkSjO;oLFkk esa oxZ vkSj mudk foHkktu] ,doxZ dk nwljs ls laca/k vkSj lrdZ O;ogkjgh ugha flLVe ds fMflfIyu o pkiywlhij Hkh djkjk O;aX;kRed izgkj bl dFkkdks xfr nsrk gS- bl nqfu;k esa ljdkjhfjdkWMZ ls c<+dj dqN Hkh ugha- gj fdlhij bldk vkrad cuk gS] ysfdu ^x* gSfd vyx gh <c dk pwgsekj gS- iwjh dk;Ziz.kkyh dks gh pqukSrh ns Mkyrk gS- ogpwgsekjksa dks balku ugha] pwgs dh 'kDy esagh ns[krk gS- ns[krk gh ugha] blh :i esamudk fp=k Hkh cukrk gS- og eka dsdkj.k etcwju pwgs[kkus esa fVdk jgk]mlds ejrs gh viuh Lora=krk dh?kks"k.kk dj nh- ysfdu ukSdjh NksM+us ds

uoacj] 2010 37

ckn mls tYn gh ;g ,glkl Hkh gkstkrk gS fd bl ukSdjh ds cxSj thukeqf'dy gS- mldk vius O;fDrRo dksftank j[kuk okpd dks vPNk blfy,yxrk gS fd igys mlesa Hkh ml tSlhbPNk,a Fkha- mldh vkRedFkk dh [kcjdFkk esa vkdj pkSadkrh ugha gS- bl oDrdks fdlh thfu;l dh ugha] pkiywlksa dht+:jr gS-

bl dFkk esa fMcsV~l dk cM+k egRogS! ^x* ds ?kj ij feyh L=kh ls gqvkokpd dk laokn vkSj ^x* dk i=k uflQZ vka[ksa [kksy nsus okyk gS] oju~ ogle; ds Øwj ;FkkFkZ dks Hkh [kksyrk gS-;g crkrk gS fd lkjh nqfu;k gh ,dpwgs[kkuk cu pqdh gS- vPNh ckr ;g gSfd dFkk dk okpd vkRekykspuk ls Hkhijgst ugha djrk-

dFkk esa QsaVslh dk l/kk :i crkrkgS fd vuqdwyu fdruh [krjukd pht+gS- og Hk; iSnk djrk gS- det+ksj djrkgS- vfo'oklh cukrk gS- vuqdwfyrO;fDr vklkuh ls xqyke cuk;k tkldrk gS- og ca/ks&ca/kk, <jsZ ls ckgjugha fudy ldrk- ysfdu vxj flQZ;gh fn[kkuk cnhmT+t+eka dk /;s; gksrk]rks 'kk;n og ^,d pwgs dh ekSr* fy[krsgh ugha- dFkkuk;d] ftlds Hkhrj okpdHkh gSa] yhd ls gVdj lkspus yxrk gS-mls pwgs ekjus dk viuk dke fujFkZdyxus yxrk gS- og iz'uksa ls f?kj tkrkgS] ysfdu mÙkj u mlds ikl gS vkSj udksbZ ns ikrk gS- og pwgs[kkus ds lewpsdkjksckj ls ?kksj vlarq"V gks tkrk gS-;gha ls 'kq: gksrh gS Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjrds ra=k vkSj O;oLFkk dh dM+h vkykspuk]D;ksafd ;g lc bruk vLi"V vkSjHkzked gS fd pkgdj Hkh dksbZ dqN <axdk dj ugha ldrk- dFkkuk;d dkseqgkfQt+[kkus esa Hkh iz'u u NksM+rs- mlsyxus yxrk gS fd og [kqn /khjs&/khjs ,dpwgs esa rCnhy gks x;k gS- ;gha vkdj ^x*ds cuk, fp=k dk jkt+ [kqyrk gS-miU;kl iz'u mBkrk gS fd fdrukcsvkokt+ gksrk gS ;g cnyko\ [kqnpwgsekj dks [kcj ugha gks ikrh- ;ghpkgrk gS ra=k- vU; dqN jpukvksa dhrjg ;gka Hkh cnhmT+t+eka îapra=k* dks

;kn djrs gSa- lp iwNk tk, rks ;gh blmiU;kl dk izsjd Hkh gS-

ikWft+fVo var

dFkkar esa ftl rjg vuqdwyu ds fo#)vkokt+ mBkrs dFkk ds izeq[k ik=k dksfn[kk;k x;k gS] og miU;kl dksikWft+fVo var nsrk gS- viuh ckrt+ksjnkj vkokt+ esa dgdj ;FkkFkZ dksizLrqr djus dh bZekunkj dksf'k'k mlscks>eqDr dj Mkyrh gS- ;g vius oDrdks lPpkbZ dk vkbZuk fn[kkuk gS-cks/kxE; vkSj 'kq: ls var rd l/kh ,slhQarklh&dFkk fganh esa nwljh dksbZ ugha-viuh vkRek ij cks> ds bl vglkldks cnhmT+t+eka us viuh ,d dgkuh^cks>* esa Hkh [kwclwjrh ls vafdr fd;kgS- ,d fe=k ds izfr dFkkuk;d dhd#.kk dk Øe'k% fueZerk esa ifjofZrZrgksrs tkuk gh bldk ewy dF; gS- vkSjbldk dkj.k gS ftEesnkjh u mBk ikusdk Hk;- vk/kqfud euq"; dhlaosnughurk ds lkFk gh mlds VqPpsiudks lkeus j[kus okyh ;g dgkuh vkSjcxSj 'kksj epk, bl lPpkbZ dk [kqyklkdjrh gS fd bldh otg gesa vius le;dh LokFkZijd ;kaf=kdrk esa [kkstuh gksxhD;ksafd ogh gekjs lekt dks lapkfyrdj jgh gS- ,sls esa euq"; flok; >wBcksyus ds vkSj dqN ugha djrk] tSlk bldgkuh dk uk;d- egkuxjh; thou dh;g ,d dM+oh lPpkbZ gS-

viq#"k % fujhg xfr esa cqf)thoh

cnhmT+t+eka dk dFkkdkj u rks ?kVukvksads fooj.kksa dk eksg djrk gS vkSj uikjaifjd dFkk&fo/kku esa Qalrk gS-lkadsfrdrk mldh izeq[k fo'ks"krk gS]ftlds tfj, og ekStwnk le; esa euq";dh fLFkfr vkSj mldh fu;fr dh nq[knfoMacuk,a lkeus j[krk gS- vkt ds Hkz"Vgksrs pys tk jgs f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa dksbZcqf)thoh fdruh fujhg xfr esa thus dksfoo'k gS] ;g ns[kuk gks rks ^viq#"k* dkikB vfuok;Z gS- cgqr NksVk ;g miU;klfganh ds dbZ o`gnkdkj iksFkksa ls cM+k gS-

;gka Hkh mls viuh fLFkfr fdlh

pwgs tSlh gh yxrh gS- pwgsnkuh esa Qalkpwgk- ftls ;g lykg nh tkrh gS fddkWyst dh ikWfyfVDl ls nwj jgs] dkWystds ea=kh dks ukjkt u fd;k tk, vkSjtSls gh ekSdk feys ;gka ls ukS nks X;kjggks tkvks- ekgkSy ,slk fd osru feytk, rks ea=kh dh esgjckuh le>ks- ?kks"kckcw dh rjg viekutud fLFkfr dksHkh lEekutud le>ks-

miU;kl dh dFkk esa ruko rcvkuk 'kq: gksrk gS tc izk/;kid uk;dlksprk gS fd D;k og Hkh mruk gh VqPpkugha gS ftrus nwljs izk/;kid- D;k mlesa;g lkgl gS fd og ea=kh ds lkeus oglc mxy ns tks eu esa Hkjk jgrk gS!vxj ,slk ugha] rks ;g cspSuh fujFkZdgS- ysfdu tc og ,slk djus dh lksprkgS] rks blds ifj.kkeksa ds ckjs esa lkspdj?kcjk mBrk gS-

[kqn ls rqyuk eaxy dh djrk gS]rks ikrk gS fd eaxy Hkh ugha cu ldrktks dydÙkk ls dkedkt NksM+ bl dLcsesa pyk vk;k Fkk- r; djrk gS fd [kqndh NViVkgV ij dkcw ik,xk- ;gh gStks dke;kch esa #dkoV Mkyrh gS- vkReleh{kk dk ;g ekn~nk cnhmT+t+eka ds ;gkaiwjh lgtrk ls feyrk gS- ?kks"k ckcw dhlh[k mls vuqdwfyr gksus dh vksj/kdsyrh gS-

dkWyst dk Hkhrjh ekgkSy] i<+kusokyksa dk nCcwiu vkSj fn[kkoVh vkn'kZizLrqr djus esa dFkkdkj us xt+c dh'kkfCnd ferO;f;rk fn[kkbZ gS] ^^fcjknjhrks ,d gh Fkh ge lcdh] ysfdu buvkn'kks± dk] bu lqugys fl)karksa dkgekjs thou esa nwj&nwj rd irk ugha Fkk- os mu gkFkhnkarksa dh rjg Fks tks flQZ ns[kus ds fy, gksrs gSa] [kkus ds fy,ugha-**

vkxs dh dFkk esa dFkkuk;d dhpkfjf=kd lhek nkeksnj&izlax esa Li"V Hkhgks tkrh gS- NksVs&NksVs n`';ksa esa dFkk dgMkyus dh dyk bl miU;kl esa ns[kh tkldrh gS- nkeksnj dk euksgj ckcw ds eqagij dkxt ekjdj dkWyst ls ckgj pystkuk gh ugha] mUgsa ,d rjg dk pSysatHkh vius laokn esa Fkek tkuk] dFkk esaruko dh l`f"V djrk gS- pkSdhnkj dh

uoacj] 201038

nkeksnj ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr dFkkuk;d dksfopfyr t+:j djrh gS] ysfdu ogvarjkRek dh vkokt+ lquus rd lnZekSle esa ckgj fudy tkus ds vykokvkSj dqN dj ugha ikrk- ;g vkokt+ ghmls crkrh gS] ^^Hkwaduk Hkh fujFkZd gStc rd fd dkVus dh 'kfDr u gks-**

;g miU;kl vkt ds ikBd dks ;glkspus ij foo'k djrk gS fd tks tgkagS] og vius iwjs lPps O;fDrRo ds lkFk D;ksa ugha jg ikrk! mldk O;fDrRo Øe'k% det+ksj D;ksa iM+rk pyktkrk gS\

lHkk ioZ % le;] lekt vkSjfoHkkftr euq";

^lHkk ioZ* vis{kkÑr vkdkj esa cM+kmiU;kl gS- êgkHkkjr* ds lHkk ioZ dks;kn dj bl miU;kl dh jpuk dk ,d[k+kl vFkZ gS tks Øe'k% miU;kl ds ikBds lkFk [kqyrk pyk tkrk gS- bldkigyk [kaM gh crk nsrk gS fd ;gvkRedFkkRed iqV fy, gS- dFkk dkuk;d vkSj uSjsVj firk dks ,d Øq)O;fDr ds :i esa ;kn djrs gq, mudslkeus vuq'kkflr jgus dh ckr ls dFkkdh 'kq#vkr djrk gS- ?kj] eqgYyk] 'kgjvkSj mldh laLÑfr ls jph&ixh bldFkk esa ?kwjs dh mi;ksfxrk ds vusd :iiwjs jl ds lkFk f[kyrs gSa- eqgjZe dkv[kkM+k gh ugha] vCck dk is'kk¼ekLVjh½] ml ij gksus okys migkl]cqykdu cqvk dk ykyVsu tykuk]vtesjh ls >xM+k] u'ksckt+ enZ] ekSyfo;ksadh vkn'kZ Hkjh ckrsa vkSj vly nqfu;kdk QdZ vkSj eqgYys dk fetkt+ dFkk esa'kq#vkrh jokuxh Hkjrs gq, ikBd dks,d cM+h pht+ i<+us ds fy, rS;kj djrsgSa- eqgYyk gS] xyh gS- vkl&ikl dspfj=kksa dk ckjhd c[kku gS cnhmT+t+ekadh dgu esa- ;gka vkidh eqykdkr gksxhQjhn fe;ka ls] tks ,d csgrjhu jktfeL=kh gSa- iwjh rjg bl lkekftd pfj=kdks ys[kd us mlds ifjokj ds lkFk[khapk gS- ,slk djrs gq,] og Lo;a dksrVLFk j[kus dh dksf'k'k Hkh [kkl rjgls djrk gS- D;ksafd og ;g ckr t+kfgjkrkSj ij dgrk gS fd ftu O;fDr;ksa ls

gekjk laidZ jgrk gS] muds ckjs esarVLFk gksdj dqN lksp lduk vDljgekjs fy, eqefdu ugha gksrk- Qjhnfe;ka dh choh ds ckjs esa cnyrs ys[kdds [k+;kykr ;gh crkrs gSa-

dFkk ds uSjsVj ds vykok ;fndFkk≤ dks lkFk j[kk tk, rks clgehn tesnkj gSa tks miU;kl ds igys[kaM esa Hkh ekStwn gSa vkSj vafre [kaM dsvafre n`'; esa Hkh- nknk dks Hknklh lsxgjk yxk gks rks gks] okpd ik=k dksdrbZ ugha- nknk dh dFkk ds lkFk pysvk, gSa vCck vkSj j'khn pkpk- dFkkdkjus buds O;fDrRo dks iwjs eu ls mdsjkgS budh pkfjf=kd fo'ks"krkvksa ds lkFk-

vkdkj ysrh ftKklk,a

ftu yksxksa us blls igys ds cnhmT+t+ekadks i<+k gS] mUgsa dbZ pht+sa ckdk;nk ;knvkrh jgsaxh- dbZ ?kVuk,a] dbZ&dbZ ik=kvkSj jpuk,a- yxko vkSj vyxko dsHkko dks ,d lkFk ns[kuk gks rks Hknklhdk fooj.k djrs vCck vkSj Åcrs gq,okpd dks ns[kk tk ldrk gS- vU; ik=kksadh rjg ;g okpd viuh dFkk Hkh iwjsifjokj dh i`"BHkwfe ds lkFk izLrqrdjrk gS- vCck vkSj ckyslj ppk dhnksLrh gS] ckyslj dk #rck gS] fnynkjgS vkSj gS mldh fxj¶+rkjh] gehn vkSjdqjS'kh dh djhch gS vkSj u, lkb± ckckdh vken gS- gtjr ljen dh dFkk gS][kkudkgksa dh njxkgksa dks ns[k [kqyrkgqvk ftKklq eu gS] pwUuw nknk gSa vkSj'kQkdr ekew] igys gh cnhmT+t+eka dhdgkuh esa fey pqds jkefd'ku ekLVj gSavkSj mudh ikWfyfVdy ckrsa Hkh- bfrgklds izlax gSa vkSj tkudkfj;ka gSa] vkSj gSackyslj ppk dh ckrsa % ^^bZ'oj] vYykg][kqnk lc ew[kks± ds fnekx dh mit gSvkSj ew[kks± dks gh buesa vkLFkk gks ldrhgS-**

xt+Z ;g fd dgkuh c<+us dslkFk&lkFk ftKklk,a vkdkj ysrh pyrhgSa- okpd dk fopkj'khy eu vke yksxksadks ns[k lksprk gS % ^^---eqgYys ds ;sQVsgky yksx Hkh HksM+&cdfj;ksa ds >qaM dhrjg gSa- budh le> dk nk;jk Hkh clmruk gh gS ftruk i'kqvksa dk gks ldrk

gS-** miU;kl dh fo'ks"krk ;gh gS fd ;gvrhr] orZeku vkSj ftanxh ds vkbZus esale; vkSj euq";&lekt dh dgkuhcurk pyk tkrk gS- ik=k vkSj mudhftanxh dh dFkk,a mlds fy, egt+miknku cu tkrh gSa- vly loky dFkkesa ;g mBrk gS fd vxj etgc dkfj'rk etcwr Fkk] rks bldk nk;jkefLtnksa vkSj /kkfeZd mRloksa rd gh D;ksalhfer Fkk\

;s iz'u dFkk ds izokg esa mBrs t+:jgSa] ysfdu dFkk dk ewy <kapk dgrk gSfd ftanxh ls cM+h dksbZ pht+ ugha-dqjS'kh] fnynkj vkSj Qjhn izlax bldkvizfre mnkgj.k gS- 'ks: mLrkn ds csVsbykgh ds lkFk ^Nkdks dh okilh* ;kngks vkrh gS- igyk [kaM [kRe gksrs&gksrstks pht+ t+sgu esa vVdh jg tkrh gS] oggS vkSjrksa dk viuh fLFkfr ds ckjs esalkspuk-

,d iz'u mBkdj] izk;%miU;kldkj mls rQlhy ls gy djrknh[krk gS- blh Øe esa [kqyrh tkrh gSavusd ik=k&ik=kk,aµNksVs vCck] NksVhvEek] vgenw ukuk] vCck vkSj vEekdk fetkt vkSj ÝLVs'ku lgt Hkk"kk esaftanxh dh rjg tkfgj gksrh gS-

dgu dk ;g vankt+ mnwZ vQlkuksavkSj fganh miU;klksa dk feyk&tqyk :ify, gS- ;gka laf{kfIr dh vksjcnhmT+t+eka dk /;ku viuh vU;jpukvksa dh rjg ls ugha gS- og viusifjokj vkSj 'kgj ds lkFk Øe'k% lewpsle; dh dFkk dguk pkgrs gSa] iwjs /kS;Zds lkFk- NksVh&ls&NksVh ckrsa] ?kVuk,a vkSjizlax ;gka iwjs bRehuku ds lkFk dFkk dkfgLlk bl rjg ls cus gSa fd i<+rs oDrvki fdLlk fo'ks"k dks ,d vyxdFkk&[kaM dh rjg jl ysdj i<+rs pystk,a-

nknh vEek ds] NksVh vEek ds fy,rat+ gksa ;k vEek dh ckrksa ds t+fj,[kqyrk nknh vEek dk cgqvksa dh tkudk nq'eu :i] 'kkeks cwwcw ds tUe dh[kq'kh gks ;k ?kj dk mRloh ekgkSy]ckyslj ppk dh vkykspuk,a gksa ;ktu&thou dk jax&<ax] 'kkg lyheqYykgdh et+kj ij yxus okyk esyk gks ;k

uoacj] 2010 39

uoacj] 201040

mlesa fganw&eqlyekuksa dh cjkcj dhf'kjdr] dkSeh ;dt+gnh dh ftankfelky dh ;g ftanxh-

,d rjQ le; vkSj lekt dhdFkk c<+ jgh gS] rks nwljh rjQ okpdik=k ds tUe ds lkFk vEek ds nCcwiuds dkQwj gksus dh dFkk vk fcjkth gS-csVk iSnk gksus ds ckn tSls og vc [kqndks gs; ugha le>rha- ?kj dk caVokjk gS]mls ysdj dgkfu;ka gSa vkSj yksxksa ds euesa teh lkaiksa ds izfr J)k gS- fganw vkSjeqfLye feFkd dFkk,a gSa vkSj mulsizHkkfor vke tu&thou gS] cxSj ;gigpku lkeus j[ks fd fganw dFkk fganqvksaesa vkSj eqfLyeksa esa eqfLye dFkk ghpysxh----,d&lk jl ysdj nksuksa dFkk,ab/kj ls m/kj vkSj m/kj ls b/kj ;k=kkdjrh gSa- duht+ok vkSj deky ds fj'rsds lkFk gh eqUuw vkSj duht+ok dh nq[knnkLrku vkrh gS- lknks vkSj duht+ok dksysdj vQ+okgsa gSa-

dFkk 'kgj x;k dh gks vkSj iaMks dkft+Ø u gks] ;g dSls laHko gS! ;tekuksadh nqxZfr vkSj iaMksa dh [khaprku gS] vkSjgS vius oDr dh desaVjh- miU;kl dkrhljk [kaM lqgjkbZ ds lkFk eqgYys dhftanxh esa vkus okys fu[kkj dh [kq'k[kcjykrk gS- ysfdu lqD[kh fe;ka ljh[ks'kgukbZ oknd ds lkFk nq[k dh ,d /kquHkh dFkk esa cSB tkrh gS- <yrh mez esa'kgukbZ&oknu djrs lqD[kh dks ns[k rjl[kkus ds ctk; galus okys lekt ds lkFktSls okpd viuh Hkh vkykspuklkadsfrd :i esa dj tkrk gS-

ik=k&nj&ik=k fdLlk&nj&fdLlk gS-dgha dk+t+h t+Q+j vglu tSls ukeh jbZlt+ehankj dh nkLrku ds lkFk og pky[kksyus dh dksf'k'k dh gS jpukdkj usftlds t+fj, lkear oxZ viuh vgfe;rcuk, j[kuk pkgrk Fkk % ^^ftl rjgdksbZ cw<+h os';k cu&Budj xzkgdksa dksyqHkkus dh dksf'k'k djrh gS] mlh rjg;g oxZ Hkh yksd&dY;k.k vkSj tu&fgrdk eq[kkSVk vks<+dj vius x<+ dkslqjf{kr j[kus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk-**d+kt+h lkgc dh fdrkc ^lykerh dkjkLrk* Hkh ,d ,slh gh dksf'k'k dk

urht+k gS ftls miU;kl esa rQlhy lsis'k fd;k x;k gS- ykWMZ dtZu ds blle; esa] tcfd <kdk esa eqlyekuksa ls;g lkQ dgk tk jgk Fkk fd caxky dkfoHkktu muds Qk;ns ds fy, gh djukpkgrs gSa] dkt+h lkgc tSls vusd yksxeqfLye yksx ds tyls esa 'kkfey gks x,Fks- njvly] ;s izrhd&ik=k gSa Hkkjrh;lekt ds] tks vaxjstksa dh pky esa Qalrspys x, ckotwn blds fd dghafganw&eqfLye HkkbZpkjk mUgsa t+:jh yxrkFkk tcfd dkaxzsl caxky&foHkktu dkfojks/k dj jgh Fkh- bu ik=kksa dsvarfoZjks/k ;gka rjhds ls mtkxj gq, gSa-Vsyj lkgc vkSj dqaoj flag izlax ;gcrkrk gS fd vaxjstksa dh ut+j esa gjfonzksgh cjkcj Fkk- ihj vyh dk fuHkhZdrsoj vkSj fQj mls gqbZ Qkalh] ogkchvkanksyu dk vlj vkSj ekSyoh jgervyh dh VwVu ds lkFk gh dkt+h vuojglu ds Hkhrj dh mFky&iqFky usmiU;kl dks le; ds xaHkhj vkSj t+:jhiz'uksa ls tksM+k gS- ;gka bfrgkl orZekudks le>us dh ,d dqath ds :i esaiz;qDr gqvk gS- yksd&O;ogkj lkekftdv/;;u dk vk/kkj cuk gS-

dFkk esa ukV~;

^lHkk ioZ* dk pkSFkk [kaM lnkdr ppkds uokls ds tUe dh [k+cj ls 'kq: gqvkgS- mlds cgkus yksd xhr vkSj xkFkk dslkFk ukV~; dk dFkk esa izos'k gSlfoLrkj- dFkk ;gka fdlh cM+s n`'; esacny tkrh gS- mRlkg gS] rjax gS]vkeaf=kr fd, tkus dh [kq'kh vkSj ufd, tkus dk vQlksl gS] NksVs&NksVsn`';ksa esa thou dh thoar >kadh gS-lqD[kh ukuk dh nkLrkuxksbZ ,d vyxgh yksd esa ys tkrh gS- cqYyk'kghn dkizlax] egewn HkS;k dh eqlhcrsa vkSjj'khn ppk dk vuq'kklu] xqyke jlwy[kka dk O;fDrRo vkSj okpd ds fd'kksjeu ij mldh Nki gh ugha] fdlkuksa ijt+ehankjksa ds vR;kpkj Hkh le; dh lghrLohj lkeus j[krs gSa- le; ds >wB dksys[kd us ;gka cM+s ilZiSfDVo esa ns[kusdh dksf'k'k dh gS-;gh dkj.k gS fd Hkk"kk

ds {ks=k esa O;kIr >wB dks Hkh og[kwclwjrh ls lkeus j[k nsrk gS-

'kh;k&lqUuh ds chp ds QdZ dkslgt ftKklq eu ls [kksyus dh dksf'k'kHkh ;gka [kklh bZekunkj gS- dHkh og bldke ds fy, ekt+h dh 'kj.k esa igqaprkgS rks dHkh cqtqxks± ls loky djrk gS-;gka ys[kd dk 'kks/kkFkhZ eu vkSj ckysljppk ds cgkus bl fo"k; ij laokn cM+kdke dj x;k gS- jet+kuh dqvk vkSjeq[+rkj ppk dh 'kknh tSls nks fofo/kizlaxksa dks izLrqr djrs gq, ,d&lhlayXurk ;g crkrh gS fd ys[kd thouesa fdlh pht+ dks NksVk ugha le>rk-mlds fy, jet+kuh dh pk; vkSj eq[rkjds cgkus ,d vthcksxjhc cnyko ijckr djuk] nksuksa t:jh gSa pwafd os ftanxhdh vly rLohj cukrs gSa- eq[rkj ppkdh choh dh 'kh;k ekgkSy ls fudydjlqUuh fQ+tk ds eqrkfcd [kqn dks <kyusdh etcwjh ds izlax ijs'kku djus okysgSa- ,sls esa cnhmT+t+ek dk ys[kd ;g ckriqjt+ksj rjhds ls dgrk gS fd bfrgklnjvly cgqr xM+cM+ iSnk djus okyhpht Hkh cu ldrk gS D;ksafd mldhlPpkbZ ds ckjs esa dbZ ut+fj, gks ldrsgSa- dkSu&lk ut+fj;k lgh gS] ;g r;djuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gS- blh izfØ;kesa dFkkdkj [kqn Hkh bfrgkl vkSj mldseqn~nksa ds chp my>rk ut+j vkrk gS-;gka rd fd x;k ds 'kh;kvksa dhrdyhQ+ dks ysdj iVuk esa gqbZ ehfVaxds izLrko dks gw&c&gw j[k nsuk]'kh;k&lqUuh fookn dks nwj djus dks ysdjdh xbZ dksf'k'ksa] vye ds tqywl dksysdj gqbZ rukruh] bLyke ds bfrgkldh viuh ut+j esa csckd leh{kk] x;kds 'kh;k&lqUuh >xM+s esa otkgr ekew dhHkwfedk] mudk egRokdka{kh vkSjgolHkjk pfj=k] Lora=krk vkanksyu ds,d [kkl nkSj dh mit ekSyoh c'kkjrvkSj f[kykQ+r vkanksyu dh vkykspukmiU;kl dks ubZ jaxr nsrh gS- Øe'k% ;gvius le; dh dFkk&leh{kk esa rCnhygksrk yxrk gS-

gejkt+ cgknqj tSls CySdesfy,pfj=kksa dh f'kuk[+r djrs gq, iwjk jl

uoacj] 2010 41

ysdj muds blh uke ds v[kckj dksdFkkdkj ,Dlikst+ djrk gS- mldh[kksth bfrgkldkj ut+j ;s crkrh gS fdy[kuÅ esa igys fganw&eqfLye naxs ls Hkh12 cjl igys gqvk Fkk 1908 esa'kh;k&lqUuh naxk- ys[kd vius 'kgj esacu jgs blh fdLe ds bfrgkl dh vksjHkh ladsr djrk gS- lS;n ckdj vyhvkSj mudh fy[kh fdrkc dk izlax vkSjruko Hkjs ekgkSy esa mldh vken vkSjgejkt+ }kjk mldk pkykdh ls bLrsekydFkk esa ,d Vas'ku Hkj nsrk gS- ;gcrkrk gS fd lgt xfr ls py jgslekt dks fdl rjg ls cjxyk;k tkrkjgk gS ! vPNh ckr ;g gS fd pwafddFkkdkj ds ljksdkj vkSj uh;r ,dnelkQ vkSj ekuoh; gSa] blfy, dFkk dksbZxyr eksM+ ugha ysrh- bl ekeys esalekt dk dksbZ Hkh rcdk csodwQ culdrk gS-

'kgj dh ftanxh esa balkuh fo'oklvkSj vfo'okl] foyk;r ukuk ds la?k"kZvkSj vCck dh muds izfr cs#[kh] viuhgM~Mh ds [kksV dks /kksus dh dksf'k'k esaotkgr ekew dh dksf'k'ksa balku dsVqPpsiu dh felky gSa- ekSyoh c'kkjrdks Ldwy ls vyx dj nsuk mudk ,slkgh [ksy gS tks miU;kl ds pkSFks [kaM esavafre fdLls dks jokuh nsrk gS-

bl miU;kl dh [kwclwjrh ;g gSfd ;gka fdLlksa dh Hkjekj Hkj ugha gS-gj fdLls ;k nkLrku dks vOoy rks lh/ksftanxh ls ckedln mBk;k x;k gS] nwljspwafd ;g ,d vkRedFkkRed egkxkFkkHkh gS] fygkt+k pht+sa [k+kls fo'oluh; <axls lkeus vkbZ gSa- ikaposa [kaM dh 'kq#vkrdh gh ckr djsa] rks deky HkkbZ ds t+fj,eqfLye lekt ds e/;oxhZ; ukStokuksadh lkbds dks [kksyus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZgS- vyhx<+ ;wfuoflZVh esa i<+us dh mudhft+n iwjh djus ds fy, NksVs vCck dsla?k"kZ dks cgqr FkksM+s esa] ysfdu xgjkbZ lsvafdr fd;k x;k gS- ys[kd dh ut+jml t+gj ij Hkh gS tks lekt esa gjrjQ QSyk gqvk gS- mlls iSnk gksus okys[krjs dks og igys ls Hkkai ysrk gS-'kh;k&lqUuh [khaprku gks ;k

fganw&eqlyeku ruko] dk;LFk&czkã.kfookn gks ;k jktiwr&czkã.k la?k"kZ]caxkfy;ksa ds eu esa fodflr gks jgh xzafFkgks ;k vlqj{kk dk Hkko] ^lHkk ioZ* cM+hlathnxh ls pht+ksa dks dFkk esa fijksrk gS-okpd ds lgikBh lqHkk"k eq[kthZ dst+fj, ys[kd bl dFkk≤ dhjktuhfrd leh{kk Hkh djrk pyrk gS-jkex<+ dkaxzsl vf/kos'ku] lqHkk"k panzcksl vkSj xka/kh ds izfr yksxksa ds Hkko]lqHkk"k eq[kthZ ds ifjokj ds cgkuscaxkfy;ksa ds eu esa vk jgs cnykoksa ;kBgjkoksa dks lkeus j[kuk vkSj ^vkuaneB*tSls miU;kl dh lPpkbZ dks vius <axls vaxhdkj djrs ik=kksa dh ;g dFkk mlÅgkiksg dks Hkh izLrqr djrh gS tks rcHkkjrh;ksa ds Hkhrj py jgk Fkk- vaxzstksadh pkysa] ykWMZ dtZu dk fet+kt vkSj'kkfrj ut+j ds lkFk&lkFk mudhijs'kkfu;ksa dks Hkh ys[kd us ,sfrgkfldizek.kksa ds lkFk dFkk esa cka/kus dhdksf'k'k dh gS- fnDdr flQZ ;g gS fdtgka bl miU;kl esa NksVs ls NksVs izlaxksads Hkh ckjhd fMVsYl ekStwn gSa] oghadtZu ds le; vkSj muds ckn ds oDresa vk jgs egRoiw.kZ cnykoksa dks ogfoLrkj ugha fey ik;k gS- ;g lwpukRedvf/kd gS- gka] ihf<+;ksa ds chp lksp dsQdZ dks bl dFkk esa rkjk'kadj vkSjlq'khy ds tfj, c[kwch is'k fd;k x;kgS- lq'khy Hkh ubZ ih<+h dk izfrfuf/k ik=kgS- og ih<+h tks lewps caxky esa vaxzstksads fo#) vaxM+kbZ ys jgh gS- eqlyekuksadh vksj >qd jgh vaxzsth gqdwer] Øe'k%dSls mUgsa viuk cukuk pkg jgh Fkh vkSjmlds fy, iz;kljr Fkh bls ys[kd uslj MCY;w gaVj ds oDr ls mudh fdrkc^bafM;u eqlyekUl* ds t+fj, le>us dhdksf'k'k dh gS- ;gka igqapdj yxus yxrkgS tSls miU;kl fdlh 'kks/k&xzaFk esaifjofrZr gqvk tk jgk gS-caxky&foHkktu ds ykWMZ dtZu ds rdZcaxkyh eqlyekuksa dks izHkkfor dj jgsgksaxs- ubZ ih<+h bls ^fMokbM ,aM :y* dsrgr Bhd gh ns[k jgh Fkh- lq'khy eq[kthZdh vkRekykspuk ;gka lgh yxrh gS fdgekjh jk"Vªh;rk mlh {k.k nwf"kr gks xbZ

Fkh tc geus caxky ds eqlyeku uokcksads eqdkcys esa vaxzsth lÙkk dk xq.kxkudjuk 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk- vPNh ckr ;ggS fd rkjk'kadj ds ek/;e ls cnhmT+t+eka;g fn[kkus esa dke;kc jgs gSa fd fiNyhih<+h Hkh vaxzstksa dks le>us yxh Fkh vkSjØe'k% caxky&foHkktu dh vaxzsth uhfrdk fojks/k djus yxh Fkh-

var rd vkrs&vkrs deky HkkbZ lsokpd ik=k dh eqykdkr vkSj laokn Hkhle; ds nks izfrfuf/k ik=kksa dk gS- ,ddk;ns vkt+e ls izHkkfor gS vkSj ;gekurk gS fd eqlyekuksa dk eQ+kn blhesa gS fd og th&tku ls ikfdLrkugkfly djus esa mudk lkFk nsa- nwljkfoHkzfer gS vkSj bu ckrksa dks le> ughaik jgk gS- ;g vyhx<+ ls vk, ,dukStoku vkSj ,d dLcs ds demez ;qoddk QdZ gS- dgkuh ;gka ls ,d ubZmBku ysrh vxj cnhmT+t+eka dks dqNvkSj oDr feyk gksrk- ysfdu yxrk gS],slk u gks ldk] vkSj vuk;kleUuw&duhtok&lknks izlax us dFkk dk#[k gh dFkkar esa eksM+ fn;k- ysfduBgfj,] ;g pwafd ?kj] dchys vkSj eqYdds uD'ks vkSj balkuh rkYyqdkr dscuus&fcxM+us okyh ekufldrk dhigpku dh dFkk Hkh rks gS] tksgtkjksgtkj cjl ls pyrh pyh vkbZ gS]blfy, vki bls ladsr&dFkk Hkh dgldrs gSa- ;g foHkktu ls igys dh dFkkgS- ,d vkSj lHkk ioZ- ys[kd ds fu/kuds vkB lky ckn ;fn muds csVs 'kkt+ht+eka us bls O;ofLFkr dj izdk'ku ;ksX;fd;k gS rks ;g u flQZ ljkguh; cfYdmYys[kuh; Hkh gS- D;ksafd bls O;ofLFkrdjus dh dgkuh ds ladsr Hkh laiknd usizkjaHk esa fn, gSa- ;g t+:jh gS fdcnhmT+t+eka ljh[ks egRoiw.kZ ys[kd dhvU; vizdkf'kr Ñfr;ka Hkh tYn ghlkeus vk,a- D;ksafd ;g r; gS fdLoka=;ksÙkj fganh dFkk lkfgR; dk bfrgklcxSj cnhmT+t+eka ds ugha fy[kk tkldrk- mudh dgkfu;ksa esa miU;klksa dscht ekStwn gSa] rks miU;klksa esa Hkkjrh;lekt dh xgjh ij[k-

uoacj] 201042

, osjh bth MsFk % vkRedFkkRed miU;kl

lheksu n cksmokj

vuqokn % xfjek JhokLrofo'ks"k

24 vDVwcj] lu~ 1963 dks Qksu ijekeu ds pksfVy gksus dh [kcj] cksLV usnh- cksLV vkSj vksYxk us ekeu dksvLirky igqapk;k- cspkjh ekeuµikapg¶rs igys eSaus mls ns[kk Fkk- og ekLdksls rqjar ykSVh Fkh vkSj csgn Fkdh gqbZfn[kkbZ ns jgh Fkh- dkSu dg ldrk Fkkfd ;s ogh L=kh gS tks ges'kk [kqn dks;qorh le>rh vkSj le>krh vkbZ Fkh-;q) ds ckn gh ekeu dks xfB, us tdM+fy;k Fkk] reke ekfy'k vkSj nok&nk:ds ckotwn og ceqf'dy py&fQj ikrhFkh] fQj Hkh ekeu us dHkh gkj ughaekuh- fxjus ls] mldh tka?k dh gìhf[kld xbZ Fkh- ufl±x gkse esa 'kkar ysVhekeu! ftanxh ds reke >a>kokrksa dks>sydj pqdh&Fkdh lrgÙkj o"khZ; o`)k]eq>s vifjfpr&lh yxh- eq>s ns[kcksyhµßrqeus eq>s nks eghuksa ls dksbZ i=kugha fy[kk-Þ eSaus crk;k fd eSa jkse ls]yxkrkj i=k nsrh jgh gwa- ekeu us cgqrvfo'oLr Hkko ls] ;g lc dqN lquk-mldh vkarksa esa detksjh Fkh- MkWDVj dkdguk Fkk yxkrkj rhu eghus fcLrj ijvkjke djus ls og iwjh rjg Bhd gkstk,xh- cksLV dks ekeu ds iw.kZ LoLFkgksus esa lansg Fkk- fcLrj ij yxkrkjysVus ls ihB esa ?kko gksus dk [krjk Fkk]bl mez esa ?kko Hkh rks tYnh Bhd ughagksrs- ysVus ls] QsQM+s Fkd tkrs gSa vkSjU;weksfu;k dk [krjk c<+ tkrk gS- ysfdueSa] ekeu dh csVh] tkurh Fkh fd ekal[rtku gS- oSls Hkh og cgqr cw<+h gkspyh Fkh] ml mez rd igqap pqdh Fkh]tc e`R;q dh izrh{kk gh cp jgrh gS-

esjh cgu iisV! mls igys ls ghvk'kadk Fkh- fiNyh ckj ekeu] tc iisVds ?kj xbZ Fkh rks mlus ,d jkr rst

isV&nnZ dh f'kdk;r dh- lqcg rd nnZde gks x;k- ekeu ogka ls ykSVrs oDr[kq'k Fkh] exj vHkh nlsd fnu igysÝkafll fnvkrks us iisV ls Qksu ijdgkµßvkt eSa rqEgkjh eka ds lkFk ^yap*dj jgk Fkk- og cgqr&gh vLoLFk vkSjth.kZ fn[k jgh Fkha] lkspk rqEgsa vkxkgdj nwa-Þ isfjl vkdj iisV us ekeu dksjsfM;ksykWftLV dks fn[kk;k] MkWDVj usdfCt;r nwj djus okyh vkSj 'kfDroèkZdnokb;ka nha- ge pkgrs Fks fd vius ¶ySVesa og vdsyh u jgss] de ls de jkr esadksbZ vkSjr lkFk esa jgs] ysfdu ekeudHkh rS;kj ugha gqbZ-

vLirky esa ,d jkr xqtkjdj]ekeu 'kgj ds lcls vPNs ufl±x gkse esays vkbZ xbZ- yxkrkj daiu djus okysmidj.k ls tqM+k fcLrj] f[kM+dh ds ikjgjk&Hkjk cxhpk] vkjkensg vkSjlkQ&lqFkjk dejk] ns[kHkky ds fy,gjne rSukr uls±] lqLoknq Hkkstuµdqyfeykdj ekeu dh ns[kHkky cgqr vPNs<ax ls gks jgh Fkh-

ekeu] vkt dqN csgrj <ax ls ckrdj ik jgh Fkh] ysfdu D;k og dHkhÅaph vkokt esa cksy ik,xh\ bruhÅaph vkoktµtks mls [kqn lqukbZ ns!'kk;n ugha] dHkh ugha- ysfdu mlesa thusdh vnE; bPNk gSµvifjferftthfo"kkµvHkh Hkh- iisV dks nq%LoIuds ckjs esa lquk;k mlusµßyxrk gS dksbZesjk ihNk dj jgk gS] nkSM+ jgh gwa- nkSM+rhgh tk jgh gwa- nkSM+rs&gkaQrs ,d nhokjrd vk igqaph gwa] eq>s cpus ds fy,nhokj ds ikj dwnuk gS- nhokj ds ikjD;k gSµekywe ugha! ;s LoIu Mjkrk gSeq>s- oSls] e`R;q vius&vki esa eq>s Mjkrhugha] ij ml Nykax ls Mjrh gwa] vkrafdr

jgrh gwa tks thou ds ikj] e`R;q dh lhekesa ys tk,xh eq>s!---nq?kZVuk ds ckn tceSa VsyhQksu rd igqapus ds fy, Q'kZ ijjsax jgh Fkh] rks yxk fd ;gh oDr^Nykax* dk gSµtks vc vku igqapk gS-Þ

ekeu fxjus ds oDr dks ;kn ughadjuk pkgrh] u gh vius ¶ySV esa okiltkuk pkgrh Fkh] tgka og pksfVy gqbZ-gkykafd og ¶ySV mls cgqr fiz; Fkk]ftls mlus ifr dh e`R;q ds ckn vius<ax ls ltk;k Fkk- ;s ckr vkSj Fkh fdeq>s ogka jguk vPNk ugha yxk] ,dvthc&lh eugwfl;r dh xaèk Fkh] ml¶ySV esavc ekeu dh fpark Fkh fdufl±x gkse ls og dgka tk,xh! mldsfy, ^jsLV gkml* <wa<+us dh ftEesnkjh esjhFkh-

ekeu dHkh&dHkh LoLFk&lh fn[kkbZnsrh ysfdu dHkh&dHkh vlac) ckrsadjrh- jfookj dks rks mldh tqcku HkhyM+[kM+kus yxh] vka[ksa vèkeqanh gks xb±ysfdu lkseokj dh lqcg og vklkuh lsckrphr vkSj vklikl dh phtksa dksigpku ik jgh Fkh- og mu iqfylokyksadks èkU;okn nsuk pkgrh Fkh] ftUgksausnq?kZVuk ds ckn ekeu dh lgk;rk dh]mu yksxksa vkSj iM+ksfl;ksa ds izfr ÑrKrkKkfir djuk pkgrh Fkh] ftUgksaus gesanq?kZVuk dh lwpuk nh-

rfd, ds lgkjs ihB fVdk,] esjhvksj lhèks ns[krh gqbZ Hkh og dgha vkSjFkh] ßt:jr ls T;knk gh dke fd;k] eSausbrus lky- [kqn dks Fkdk Mkyk] csbargk!lkspk ugha Fkk fd bruh cw<+h vkSj ykpkjgks tkÅaxh- ysfdu mez rks lHkh dksLohdkj djuh gh iM+rh gS- dqN gh fnuksaesa vBgÙkj dh gks tkÅaxh- ifjiDo mezgS] vc blh ds fglkc ls eq>s viuk

uoacj] 2010 43

thou O;ofLFkr dj ysuk pkfg,- ;gka lsfudydj thou dk u;k vè;k; 'kq:djus dh lksp jgh gwa----Þ esjh fuxkg esamlds fy, rkjhQ Fkh- ;g ogh L=kh Fkh]ftls dHkh Hkh mez ;kn fnyk;k tkukilan ugha vk;k] vkt og cM+h cgknqjhds lkFk viuh mez Lohdkj dj jgh Fkh-fiNys rhu fnuksa ds èkqaèkyds ds ckn mlsviuk psgjk lkQ fn[kkbZ nsus yxkFkkµmlus viuh vBgÙkj o"kZ dh mezLohdkj djus dh 'kfDr cVksj yh Fkh-og Hkfo";ksUeq[k Fkh] bl fu'p; ds lkFkêSa vius thou dk u;k vè;k; 'kq:djus dh lksp jgh gwa-*

ifr ds ejus ds ckn Hkh nq[kh]O;fFkr vdsyh ekeu us thou dk u;kvè;k; 'kq: fd;k Fkk- pkSou o"kZ dhmez] nks csfV;ka] fuèkZurkµekeu uslkgl fn[kk;k- i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ dh]ykbczsfj;u cuh] vkWfQl tkus ds fy,fQj ls lkbfdy pykuh lh[kh- ekeudHkh csdkj ugha cSBh- esjs vkRefuHkZjgksus vkSj gekjh vkfFkZd fLFkfr lqèkjus dsckn Hkh ekeu dke djrh jgh] dHkhykbczsjh esa] dHkh pSfjVh&'kks esa- mlsrdjhjsa lquuk] ;k=kk djuk] yksxksa ls?kqyuk&feyuk [kwc ilan Fkk- ¶yksjsal]jkse] feyku ?kweh] gkWySaM vkSj csfYt;eds laxzgky;ksa esa Hkh xbZ- xfB, dsckotwn] ;k=kk ds uke ls gh mlesa LQwfrZvk tkrh] mls dkj esa ?kweuk csgn Hkkrkysfdu fe=kksa vkSj fj'rsnkjksa ds vkea=k.kij Vªsu ls Hkh ;k=kk djrh- esjs firk dhcnfetkth ds dkj.k nksLrksa us muls nwjhcuk yh Fkh] mudh e`R;q ds ckn ekeuus VwVs gq, lacaèkksa vkSj laidks± dks lkèkk]mUgsa ?kj cqyk;k vkSj eku&lEeku fn;k-

ekeu ds thoV vkSj lkgl ds izfreq>esa vk'p;ZfefJr lEeku dk HkkoFkk- bu fnuksa] ekeu dbZ ckj vlac)ckrsa Hkh djrh- vHkh dy gh rks ogxjhc] fupys rcds dh vkSjrksa ds izfrvLirky okyksa ds nqO;Zogkj dhvkykspuk dj jgh Fkh] fQj dqNcqncqnkbZµtks eq>s le> esa ugha vk;k-mldk jksxh 'kjhj vkSj mlds fnekx esaHkjh ;s ckrsa fojksèkkHkklh yxha- eSa mnklvkSj fpafrr gqbZ-

fQft;ksFksjsfiLV ekeu dks ns[kusvk;k- ekeu ds 'kjhj ij iM+h pknj dksljdkdj ck;ka iSj mBk;k- ekeu uslkeus ls [kqyh ukbVMªsl igu j[kh Fkh-og yxHkx vuko`Ùk Fkh- isV dh peM+hlw[k xbZ Fkh- vkM+h&frjNh ydhjsa]vufxur >qfjZ;ka Fkha] isM+w vkSj mlds uhpsjkseghu] lw[kh&lh ;ksfuµlc dqN fn[kkbZns jgk Fkk- ßvc eq>esa fdlh pht dksysdj dksbZ 'kfe±nxh ugha cph gSÞµmldsfu%ladksp] vlai`Dr Loj us vk'p;Z esaMky fn;k- ßrqe fcYdqy Bhd dgrhgksÞµeSaus dgk rks ij cxhps dh rjQvka[ksa ?kqek yha- uXuizk; eka!! uXurk]ekeu dh uXurk us eq>s fopfyr djfn;k- cpiu esa] eSa blh 'kjhj ds fdrusutnhd Fkh- dS'kks;Z esa] ekeu ls'kkjhfjd uSdV~; dqN ladqfpr dj nsrk-ysfdu cq<+kis dk ;g ^'kjhj* eq>s for`".kvkSj vlgt dj x;k- D;k eSa ekeu dksges'kk ;qok vkSj LoLFk ns[kuk pkgrhFkh\ ysfdu ekeu Hkh rks lkèkkj.k L=khgh Fkh uk- rks fQj eSa mlds th.kZ&uXu'kjhj dks ns[k bruh O;fFkr D;ksa gwa\ ,slhtSls dksbZ frfyLe VwV x;k gks-ekeuµesjh ekeu] fuR;izfr Nhtrs tkjgs 'kjhj dks ogu dj jgh gS- oglkekU; gS] fo'ks"k ughaµD;k bl lR; dslk{kkRdkj ls fopfyr gwa] ;k ekeu dkfufyZIr Loj] 'kjhj ls ijs gksdj ckrdjuk eq>s Mjk x;k\

ekeu ml 'kjhj ls eqfDr ik jghFkh] ftlus brus fnuksa mls ckaèks j[kk Fkk-og L=kh&lqyHk ladksp vkSj yTtk] tksizR;sd L=kh ds caèku vkSj neu ds dkj.kgSaµdks Hkh R;kx jgh Fkh- ^vkSjrius* dscaèku ls eqfDr dh Hkwfedk gh rks Fkh;gµ'kjhj ds eksg ls eqfDrµvuarvkdk'k esa fopj.k dh LoPNanrk- vceq>s vius&vkidks mlds 'kjhj dk var]thou dk var ns[kus ds fy, rS;kjdjuk gksxk- blls igys eSa tc dgrh^vjs mldh rks ejus dh mez gks pyh gS*rks [kqn dks le>kus ds fy,dgrhµmlesa ekeu ls foyxko dhO;atuk ugha gksrh- igyh ckj] mldhdYiuk ê`r 'kjhj* ds :i esa ewfrZekugks mBh vkSj og okD;µesjk [kqn dk

okD;] vFkZoku gksdj Hkhrj rd] xgjsèkalrk pyk x;k-

^,sbZ* ¼isfjl dk ,d miuxj½ esage fdjk, dk ?kj ysaxs] tgka og [kqyhèkwi esa fdrkcsa i<+sxh vkSj flykbZ&cqukbZdj thou ds fnu vkjke ls xqtkjldsxh- og vk'oLr gks cksyhµßvcrd rks eSa flQZ nwljksa ds fy, gh thrhvkbZ- blds ckn flQZ vius fy, thukpkgrh gwa-Þ

,d vU; ;qok MkWDVj ekeu ds isVdk ,Dljs nqckjk djuk pkgrs Fks- eq>srhu&pkj fnuksa ds fy, ckgj tkuk iM+k]ykSVdj ns[kk ekeu vR;ar nqcZy vkSjchekj nh[k jgh Fkh- mldh vkokt[kj[kjk jgh FkhµßmUgksaus eq>s lewpkfupksM+ fy;k-Þ ,Dljs ds pkSchl ?kaVsigys ls mls [kkyh isV j[kk x;k Fkk- ogfpafrr vkSj Hk;Hkhr Fkh- jkr dks] iisVisfjl vkus okyh Fkh- ?kj ykSVdj eq>sQksu ij lwpuk feyhµekeu dh fjiksVZfparktud gS] NksVh vkar esa ,d V~;wejgS- ekeu dks dSalj Fkk-

dSalj! rks ;g dSalj Fkk- ekeu dhfxjrh rfc;r] vka[kksa ds fxnZ dkys lk,-ysfdu ge brus fnuksa ls MkWDVjksa ds iklnkSM+ jgs Fks] lcus dSalj dh vk'kadk lsHkh badkj fd;k Fkk- vkarksa dh detksjh]dCt] xfB;k vkfn dh nok,a pyrh jgha]ysfdu varr% fudyk ^dSalj*µykbyktjksx] ftls esjk eu Lohdkj djus dksizLrqr ugha- dSaljµftl jksx ls ogthou Hkj Mjrh jgh- rhl lky igys ogNkrh ds cy fxj xbZ Fkh] rc ls ogdgk djrh] ^vc eq>s Nkrh esa dSalj gkstk,xk-* ,d fe=k ds isV ds dSalj dkvkWijs'ku gqvk Fkk] rks ekeu cksyhµßesjslkFk Hkh ;gh gksus okyk gS-Þ eSauscsijokgh ls dgk FkkµßdCt vkSj dSaljesa cgqr varj gksrk gS] rqEgkjs fy, rksbeyh dh tsyh gh dkQh gS-Þ D;k irkFkk fd ekeu dh nqjk'kadk gh lpfudysxh- og vius 'kjhj dh cnyrhxaèk ls dSalj dks igpku xbZ Fkh-

iisVµmls dSls crkÅa- og esjhvis{kk ekeu ds T;knk djhc Fkh- ogcqèkokj 6 uoacj dk fnu Fkk- xSl]fctyh] ifjogu dh lkoZtfud gM+rky

uoacj] 201044

Fkh- vLirky ls Qksu vk;k fd ekeu usjkr Hkj dS dh gS vkSj 'kk;n vfèkd fnuu th ik,xh- ogka igqapdj ns[kk] iisVvk pqdh gS] jks&jksdj csgky gS vkSj u;kMkWDVj ekeu dh ukd esa uyh yxkdjisV dh lQkbZ dj jgk gS- iisV dhxqtkfj'k Fkh] ßekeu rks oSls gh ejusokyh gS] rks mls vkSj rdyhQ nsus lsD;k ykHk!Þ eSaus ml likV izfrfØ;kghupsgjs okys ;qok MkWDVj dh vksj ns[kk]ftlds fy, ekeu euq"; ugha cfYdijh{k.k dh oLrq Fkh] ^^tc dSalj dk irkpy gh x;k gS] vkSj mEehn dh dksbZfdj.k Hkh ckdh ugha rks mls bruh;a=k.kk nsus ls D;k ykHk\Þ ßtks djukpkfg, eq>s] ogh dj jgk gwaÞµ:[kk mÙkjfeyk-

ekeu dk fcLrj fQj ls iqjkuhtxg ij f[kldk fn;k x;k Fkk- mldhckab± vksj baVªkosul fMªi] ukd esa ikjn'khZuyh] ftldk nwljk fljk ,d cM+h&lhe'khu ls gksdj 'kh'ks ds erZcku esa Mykgqvk Fkk- ekeu us èkheh vkokt esacrk;k fd V~;wc ls dksbZ [kkl fnDdrugha gS] ysfdu mls cM+h I;kl yx jghgS- ulZ gksaBksa dks FkksM+k&lk xhyk&Hkj djns jgh Fkh- ekeu ikuh dh cwanksa dks pkVusds fy, gksaBksa dks xksy dj ys jgh Fkh-eq>s mlds xksy gksaB ns[kdj ;kn vk;kfd tc Hkh og 'kfe±nk gksrh Fkh] ;wa ghgksaBksa dks xksy dj fy;k djrh Fkh-MkWDVj us tkj esa Hkjrs tk jgs ihysfylfyls inkFkZ dh vksj bafxr djrs gq,dgkµßD;k vki pkgrh gSa fd eSa ;slkjk dpjk buds isV esa gh NksM+ nwa\ÞeSaus dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;k- MkWDVj dkdguk Fkk fd 'kke rd ekeu ds iklceqf'dy pkj ?kaVs dh ftanxh cph Fkh]mlus mls iquthZou ns fn;k-

ßthou---fdlfy,\Þ mldh vksjns[kdj iwNus dk lkgl] eSa tqVk ughaikbZ-

fo'ks"kKksa ls lykg&e'kfojs dk nkSjpyrk jgk- lwts gq, isV vkSj nnZ lsdjkgrh jgh ekeu- jkgr ds fy,ekjQ+hu batsD'ku fn, tkrs] ysfdumldh Hkh rks ,d lhek Fkh- T;knkekjQ+hu mldh vkarksa dks lqUu dj

ldrk Fkk- MkWDVj ekeu ds vkWijs'kudk fopkj dj jgs Fks- ltZu dk dgukFkk fd jksxh cgqr detksj gS vr%vkWijs'ku rRdky laHko ugha- ,d cqtqxZvkSj vuqHkoh ulZ xksaVªka ds eqag lsvpkud fudyk] ßmls vkWijs'ku ls nwjj[kks-Þ esjs ckj&ckj dkj.k iwNus ij Hkhog pqi jgh vkSj eSa lksprh jghvkf[kjdkj ulZ us ,slk D;ksa dgk!

ikap cts 'kke dks iisV us eq>s lk=kZds ?kj Qksu fd;k- og vk'kkfUorFkhµßltZu vkWijs'ku djuk pkgrs gSa-[kwu dh fjiksVZ Bhd&Bkd gS- MkWDVj dkdguk gS fd ekeu vkWijs'ku >sy ysxh-vkSj oSls Hkh] ;g rks iDdk ugha fd mlsdSalj gh gS] gks ldrk gS ;g flQZisfjVksukbfVl ¼isV dh f>Yyh dk jksx½gks- D;k rqe lger gks\Þ

eSaus dgk rks fd êSa lger gwa*ysfdu dkuksa esa ulZ dh psrkouh xwat jghFkhµ^^mldk vkWijs'ku er djkvks-Þ

^^rqe nks cts rd vk tkvks- ekeudks vkWijs'ku ds ckjs esa ugha crk,axs-dgsaxs fd mldk ,Dljs fy;k tkuk gS-**

mUgsa vkWijs'ku er djus nksµfo'ks"kKksa] MkWDVjksa ds Bksl fu.kZ; dsfo#) ,d #aèkk] VwVk&lk izfroknh Lojdkuksa esa fQj xwat x;k- cgu dhvk'kkvksa dk ef)e izfrokn Hkh ugha djldh] ckotwn ;g tkuus ds] fd laHko gS;g ekeu dh vafre uhan gks-

rks---rks D;k chekjh bruh c<+ xbZgS fd rqjar vkWijs'ku t:jh gS\ ,slk rksugha fd ekeu ekSr ds cgqr djhc gS\;k---;k bl vkWijs'ku ds ckn og rqjarej ldrh gSµD;k ml ulZ dk ;gheryc rks ugha Fkk\

,d ?kaVs ds Hkhrj gh iisV Qksu ijlqcdrh gqbZ cksyhµßtYnh vkvkslheksu! ekeu ds isV ls dSalj dh cM+hxkaB fudyh gS----Þ esjs gkFk ls fjlhojNwV x;k- lk=kZ us eq>s lgkjk fn;k vkSjuhps vkdj ufl±x gkse ds fy, VSDlh esafcBk fn;k- esjk xyk #aèkk tk jgk Fkk-

ufl±x gkse igqapus ij] O;fFkr iisVdks ns[k th meM+ vk;k- MkWDVjksa us ekeudks LokHkkfod <ax ls flQZ ;gh crk;kfd mls ,Dljs ds fy, ys tk jgs gSa-

,uhfLFkfl;k ds nkSjku iisV mldknkfguk gkFk Fkkes jgh- iisV fdlekufld ruko ls xqtjh gksxh] bldkvanktk eq>s Fkk- cw<+h] Fkdh] detksj] iwjhrjg uXu L=khµtks mldh eka Fkhµmlsns[kuk vkSj vk'oLr djukµfdrukdfBu jgk gksxk ;g lc! dqN nsj esaekeu dh vka[ksa eqan xb± vkSj eqag FkksM+k[kqy x;k- iisV dSls Hkqyk ik,xh ogn`';! MkWDVjksa dk dguk Fkk fd isV esatxg&txg eokn tek cSBk gS] f>YyhQV xbZ gS vkSj ,d cM+h xkaB gSµcgqrgh Hk;adj fdLe dk dSalj- ltZu isV dsoks&oks fgLls dkVdj vyx dj jgk Fkk]ftUgsa vyx fd;k tk ldrk Fkk-

;qok MkWDVj vkWijs'ku dh lQyrkls vkËkfnr Fkk- vkWijs'ku ds ckn iSnkgksus okyh fnDdrksa ls mldk dksbZysuk&nsuk ugha Fkk- iisV us mlls igysgh dg fn;k FkkµßvkWijs'ku dhft,]ysfdu ;fn dSalj fudyk rks oknkdhft, fd vki mls vkSj ;a=k.kk ughansaxs] mls pqipki NksM+ nsaxsµckdh fnu'kkafr ls thus ds fy, e`R;q dh izrh{kkesa-Þ ltZu us oknk rks fd;k] ysfdufuHkk;k D;k\

ekeu ,uhfLFkfl;k ds izHkko lsvHkh Hkh lks jgh Fkh] ekse&lk fu"izHkpsgjk] lw[kh ukd] eqag [kqyk gqvkµeSa ?kjykSV vkbZ- lk=kZ ls ckrsa dha- fQj geuslaxhr lquk- vpkud yxHkx X;kjg ctsHkhrj ls #nu dk vkosx vk;k] yxk eSamUekn ds nkSj ls xqtj jgh gwa- bruk jksbZfd [kqn ij vk'p;Z gqvk- firk ds ejusij rks esjh vka[k ls ,d cwan vkalw uVidk- eq>s yxk Fkk fd ekeu ds oDrHkh eSa jksÅaxh ugha- irk ugha] dSls ml,d jkr esa] lHkh nq[k ck<+ dh rjg meM+vk,- ihM+k] mnklh] ;a=k.kk] #nuµfdlhij esjk o'k ugha Fkk- tSls esjs Hkhrj ghdksbZ nwljh vkSjr lek xbZ Fkh tks pqigksus dk uke gh ugha ys jgh Fkh]fcy[krh tk jgh Fkh vuojr!

lk=kZ dks crk;k eSaus lc dqNµekeu dk [kqyk eqagµtks lqcg ns[kkFkk] viuk ykypµekeu dks vkSj thrkns[kus dk ykyp- nhurk] uezrk] vk'kk]O;Fkk] vkSj ihM+k;qDr ekeu dk d#.k

uoacj] 2010 45

psgjk- mlds lewps thou dk lwukiu]e`R;q dk Hk;µvkSj u tkus D;k&D;k-lk=kZ dk dguk Fkk fd eSa [kqn dks ekeule> jgh gwa] mldh izfrfyfi- mldhihM+k] O;Fkk lc vius Åij vks<+ yhgSµesjs Hkhrj esjh eka gh lek xbZ gS]blfy, esjk #nu esjs Hkhrj dh ekeudk #nu gS-

eq>s ugha ekywe fd ekeu dkcpiu [kq'kuqek jgk gksxk- og cpiu dhppkZ cgqr de djrh- mldh ;knsa eèkqju Fkha- mlds firk gekjh fyyh ekSlh dksekeu ls T;knk I;kj djrs] og cpiu esaxqykch [kwclwjr xqfM+;k yxrh] mldslkeus ekeu vfr lkèkkj.k Fkh- fyyhekSlh mlls ikap lky NksVh Fkh] fQj Hkhekeu ges'kk mlls bZ";kZ djrh- Ldwy dsfnuksa esa og enj lqihfj;j ls cgqrizHkkfor Fkh] iqjkuh QksVks esa vU;yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk can xys ds LosVj] yachLdVZ vkSj Vksih esa ekeu Hkkoghu psgjslesr dSn Fkh- uuksa }kjk Fkksis vkpkj&fopkj] uSfrd dk;ns&dkuwu mlus ckusdh rjg vks<+ fy, Fks- chl o"kZ dh mez esaizse dh vlQyrk ls mls xgjk vk?kkryxk] ftls og rkmez Hkqyk ugha ikbZ-

fookg ds izkjafHkd o"kks± esa mlus'kkjhfjd] ekufld vkSj HkkSfrd :i lsifjrÌr thou ft;k- firk ds vusdizse&lacaèk Fks] fQj Hkh ekeu ifr lscgqr izse djrh- firk dk fo'okl Fkkfd j[kSy vkSj ;qok iRuh ls leHkko lsizse djuk pkfg,- ekeu muds lacaèkksa dsckjs esa tku xbZ Fkh- os dbZ ckj mlsizrkfM+r Hkh djrs] ysfdu og fdlh dslkeus okLrfodrk tkfgj ugha djrh-;kn gS ,d lqcgµeSa Ng ;k lkr o"kZdh jgh gksÅaxh- ekeu dkjhMksj ds ykydkyhu ij uaxs ikao] lQsn xkmu esa pyjgh Fkh] eSa mldk vkËkfnr eq[k ns[krhgh jg xbZ- mldh eqLdku esa ,d jgL;Fkkµftls eSa vktrd Hkwy ugha ikbZ- ogjgL; ml 'k;ud{k ls tqM+k Fkk] ftllsog vHkh&vHkh fudydj vk jgh Fkh-o;Ld gksus ij eSa ml ifjrÌr L=kh dhvkËkfnr jgL;e;h eqLdku dk vFkZle> ikbZµtks esjh eka Fkh-

firk LokFkhZ Fks] ekeu mnkj- ekeu

dks cgqr&lh bPNk,a ifr ds dkj.knckuh iM+rha- os vgaeU; vkSj dM+sLoHkko ds Fks- ukuk ds fnokfy;k gks tkusds dkj.k mUgsa 'kknh esa ok;ns ds vuq:ingst ugha feyk Fkk] ekeu dks rkftanxhbldk vijkèkcksèk jgk] blfy, vkSjT;knk D;ksafd firk us blds fy, iRuhdks dHkh ftEesnkj ugha Bgjk;k-

bu lcds ckotwn] og viusoSokfgd thou] [kwc I;kj djus okyh nkscsfV;ksa vkSj FkksM+h le`f) lsµde ls de;q) lekIr gksus rd] larq"V Fkh- mlsvius HkkX; ls dksbZ [kkl f'kdk;r ughaFkh- feyulkj] galeq[k] Lusgh ekeuµftldh eqLdku cgqr vPNh yxrh-

ifjfLFkfr;ka cnyha] ge fuèkZu gksx,- vc ekeu ds varfoZjksèk lkeusvkus yxs- ?kj dk lkjk dke og [kqndjrh] ysfdu futh #fp;ka]ilan&ukilan lcdks dqckZu djuk laHkougha gks ikrk mlls- og ukSdjh djukpkgrh Fkh] exj ijaijkxr uSfrdrk vkSjikfjokfjd ewY;ksa ls tdM+h gqbZ Fkh-èkukHkko gksus ij Hkh mlus ?kj ls ckgjdne ugha j[kk] tcfd blds Bhd chlo"kZ ckn mlus ukSdjh dh] ?kweh Hkh vkSjviuh fe=keaMyh Hkh cukbZ- ekeu usbPNkvksa dk neu fd;k] èkhjs&èkhjs ;kSoudh rktxh [kks nh] firk us izse dhyyd- firk fnu&jkr vkSjr vkSj 'kjkcesa Mwcs jgrs] ekeu ?kj esa! ekeu dhvkRek cM+h vkrqjrk ls ifr ls izse dkizfrnku pkgrh] mèkj firk ^dSQs nosjkbys* dh ;qofr;ksa dk lgkjk ysrs- dbZckj os iwjh jkr ckgj xqtkjdj lqcg ?kjvkrs] 'kjkc esa èkqr! cqncqnkrs] cM+cM+krs]ÅViVkax fdLls lqukrs- ekeu dHkh dksbZdkaM ugha djrh] ysfdu og eu lsvdsyh gksrh xbZ- ekeu dh fLFkfrns[kdj dkQh gn rd esjk fo'okl iq[rkgks x;k Fkk fd cqtqZvk fookg laLFkk csgnvLokHkkfod gS-

laidZ ¼vuqoknd½ % foftfVax izksQslj]tkxjsc fo'ofo|ky;]

Øks,f'k;k] iw- e- ;wjksi

}kjk % fuR;kuan frokjh] lh&1] U;w eqyrkuuxj] ubZ fnYyh&110056

eks- % 9810435834

1- felst etwenkj] izdk'k euq]bUnzizLFk baVjus'kuy] fnYyh

2- nfyr eqfDr vkanksyu] MkW- lqHkk"kpUnz] vk/kkj izdk'ku] iapdwyk] gfj;k.kk

3- dkyk lQ+sn esa izfo"V gksrk gS¼dfork laxzg½] ujsUnz tSu] ogh

4- u;k fygkQ ¼dgkuh laxzg½] jekdkar'kekZ] ogh

5- 20 dgkfu;ka] nso fueksZgh] ogh6- fiad fLyi MSMh ¼rhu yach

dgkfu;ka½] xhr prqosZnh] jktdey izdk'ku]fnYyh

7- lkoar vkaVh dh yM+fd;ka ¼rhu yachdgkfu;ka½] ogh

8- flre dh bafrgk D;k gS] lR;sUnzdqekj rustk] jk"Vªh; ukV~; fo|ky;] ubZfnYyh

9- Hkkjr ,d ckt+kj gS] fo".kq ukxj]jktdey isijcSd] ubZ fnYyh

10- pk# pUnzys[k] gtkjhizlkn f}osnh]jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh

11- ykyQhrk] gsear f}osnh] yksdHkkjrhizdk'ku] bykgkckn

12- ut+hj cukjlh dh 'kk;jh] ewypanlksudj] jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh

13- vkilh enn] fizal ihVj],ysDlspsfop ØksiksfRdu] jktdeyizdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh

14- fojke fpºu D;ksa vkSj dSls\]egsUnz jktk tSu] fdrkc?kj izdk'ku] ubZfnYyh

15- lEHkkth] fo'okl ikVhy] Hkkjrh;KkuihB] ubZ fnYyh&3

16- bZgke`x] uhjtk ek/ko] ogh

17- Hkw[k rFkk vU; dgkfu;ka] lqHkk"k'kekZ] ogh

18- txnhith dh mÙkj dFkk¼miU;kl½] jktsUnz ygfj;k] ogh

19- xkSjk xuoarh ¼dgkuh laxzg½]lw;Zckyk] ogh

20- js[kk,a nq[k dh] fo".kq panz 'kekZ]ogh

21- nklh dh nkLrku] fot;nku nsFkk]ogh

22- dk'k esa iyk'k rd] MkW- jkeoj.kpkS/kjh] eatqyk izdk'ku] nqedk

iqLrdsa feyha

uoacj] 201046

^fxuht cqd* ds vlyh gdnkjdeys'k pkS/kjh

fu#Ù

kj

ikap twu dk fnu fo'o Hkj esa î;kZoj.ko i`Foh fnol* ds :i esa euk;k tkrkgS- dbZ izdkj ds dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd,tkrs gSa- lEesyu cqyk, tkrs gsa- Xykscyokfe±x rFkk fcxM+rs i;kZoj.k vkSjxM+cM+krs izkÑfrd larqyu dks ysdjfpark O;Dr dh tkrh gS- ikap twu dsfganh lekpkj i=k nSfud tkxj.k dsizFke i`"B ij gkf'k, ij ,d lekpkjdk 'kh"kZd FkkµßMsjk lPpk lkSnk dkuke fQj fxuht cqd esa-Þ lekpkj i<+k-irk pyk fd fo'o esa lokZfèkdikSèkkjksi.k ds fy, Msjs dk uke ^fxuhtcqd* esa ntZ fd;k x;k gS- ,d ?kaVs esa938007 ikSèks yxkdj ;g lEeku ik;kgS- igys Hkh vkB ?kaVs esa 6873451 ikSèksyxkus dk fjdkWMZ Msjs ds uke ij ntZ gS-nksuksa ckj yxk, x, ikSèkksa dh la[;k dkstksM+ fn;k tk, rks dqy la[;k 7811458curh gS- gfj;k.kk] iatkc o jktLFkku esaMsjk lPpk lkSnk ds vuq;kf;;ksa dh vPNh[kklh rknkn gS- laHko gS mUgksaus viusb"V nso xq# jke jghe ds vkg~oku ijbruh cM+h rknkn esa isM+ yxk fn, gksa-exj isM+ dgha Hkh fn[kkbZ ns ugha jgs-vBgÙkj yk[k X;kjg gtkj pkj lkSvëkou isM+ ;fn okLro esa yxk, tkrsvkSj uCcs izfr'kr isM+ ej Hkh tkrs vkSjdsoy nl izfr'kr thou izkIr djrs rksHkh n`'; dqN vkSj gh dgkuh dgrs- tgkayxHkx iwjk xkao lPpk lkSnk dkvuq;k;h gS ogka Hkh u, isM+ fn[kkbZ ughansrs- ;fn 78 yk[k dh txg dsoy 78isM+ yxk, gksrs vkSj mudh Bhd rjg lsns[kHkky djds thfor j[kk tkrk rks ;giwjh izÑfr i;kZoj.k o ekuork ij fd;kx;k ,d egku midkj gksrk- exj blmidkj ds fy, ^Msjk lPpk lkSnk* dkuke fxuht cqd esa ntZ ugha gks ikrk-bl >wBh 'kku dh izo`fÙk ls gekjs èkeZxq#dc eqDr gksaxs- xq#&xíh ij vkluyxkdj fojkteku gksus okys eBkèkh'k

vkSjksa dks fu"dke deZ dh f'k{kk nsrs gSaexj Lo;a >wBs uke o >wBh 'kku ds fy,fdl izdkj ds <ksax&<dkslys djrs gSa] ;gfopkj.kh; ekeyk gS- isM+ksa dks yxkuk ghdkQh ugha gS] dqN le; rd mudhns[kHkky Hkh t:jh gksrh gS-

vc rLohj dk ,d nwljk igyw-esjk iSr`d xkao fnYyh&gfj;k.kk lhek ijclk gS- eSa vdsyh xkao tkrh gwa rks futhokgu ds LFkku ij Vªsu ls tkrh gwa-dq#{ks=k ls fnYyh tkrs le; ujsykmrjrh gwa- dq#{ks=k vkrs le; ujsykLVs'ku ls Vªsu idM+rh gwa- Vªsu dk le;lqcg 9%2 dk gS- twu] 2009 esa eSadq#{ks=k tkus ds fy, ujsyk igqaph-LVs'ku ls igys IysVQkWeZ ij esjs vkxs,d o`)k ftldh vk;q 65&70 ls deugha jgh gksxh] flj ij eVdk o gkFk esaikuh ls Hkjk Mksy fy, tk jgh Fkh- mlspyus esa dfBukbZ gks jgh Fkh- mls ns[kdjesjs eu esa rjg&rjg ds fopkj vkus yxs-irk ugha blds ?kj esa dksbZ vkSj gS ;kugha] fdl foo'krk esa ;g ikuh <ks jghgS\ irk ugha] 'kk;n cgw&csVs vPNklywd u djrs gksa] gks ldrk gS ;gefgyk LokfHkekuh gks] fdlh ij cks>ugha cuuk pkgrh gks blfy, ifjokj lsvyx jgrh gks- ujsyk fnYyh dk vPNk[kklk miuxj gS rks D;k bl efgyk ds?kj rd ikuh dh ikbi ykbu u igqaps];g Hkh laHko ugha gS- fQj blds ikuh<ksus dk D;k dkj.k gks ldrk gS-vpkud og #dh- esjs fopkjksa dks Hkhfojke feyk- eSa Hkh #d xbZ- og ?kwedjcksyhµ, csVh esjk Mksy idfM+;ks- eSausviuh pqUuh dk vkèkk fgLlk yisVdjflj ij j[kk vkSj dgkµrkbZ] yk viukeVdk Hkh eq>s ns ns] eSa LVs'ku ikj djoknwaxh] esjh jsy vkus esa dkQh nsj gS- ûkcsVh] euS vkxs uk tkuk-* eSaus mldkMksy idM+ fy;k- mlus flj ls eVdkmrkjk- lkoèkkuh ls IysVQkWeZ ds lkFk

yxrh dPph tehu ij mrjh- ?kkl o>kfM+;ksa esa jkLrk cukrh ,d LFkku ij#dh- mlus ,d >kM+h dks gVkdj jkLrkcuk;k- eSaus ns[kkµogka ,d Ms<+ QqVxgjk xM~<k Fkk ftlesa yxHkx nks QqVyack uhe dk ikSèkk >kad jgk Fkk- rkbZus vkèkk eVdk ikuh ml xM~<s esa MkykvkSj IysVQkWeZ vk xbZ- vkèkk cpk gqvkikuh ysdj vkxs pyh- eSa Mksy mBk,mlds ihNs&ihNs- djhc 15&20 dneIysVQkWeZ ij pydj og fQj dPphtehu ij mrj xbZ- ogka Hkh ,d xM~<sesa nks QqV ls T;knk yack dPps&dPps iÙkksaokyk ihiy >kad jgk Fkk- mlus cpkgqvk ikuh ihiy dh tM+ esa Mkyk- ihiyds fgyrs gq, iÙks ml izÑfr dh j{kdekrk dks vk'kh"k nsrs gq, izrhr gks jgsFks- vc mlus [kkyh eVdk esjs gkFk esaidM+k;k vkSj Mksy dk ikuh esjs gkFk lsys fy;k- vkxs ,d cjxn dk uUgk ikSèkk'kk;n mlh dh izrh{kk dj jgk Fkk- Mksydk ikuh mlus ml uUgs cjxn dh tM+dks viZ.k dj fn;k- ßvjs rkbZ] eSa rqEgkjsckjs esa D;k&D;k lksp jgh Fkh] rqEgkjslkeus rks esjh lksp thjks gks xbZ- rqe rksvPNh [kklh izÑfr&izseh o i;kZoj.kfonfudyha-Þ eSaus eu esa lkspk- eSa mlds bldk;Z ls vfHkHkwr gks pqdh Fkh- eSaus brukdgkµrkbZ D;ksa d"V mBkrh gks] ?kj esadksbZ vkSj ugha gS tks vkidk ;g dkedj lds- mldk pkSadkus okyk mÙkjµcsVh ;k f=kos.kh ¼rhu isM+½ euS vius neds Hkjksls iS yxkbZ lS- Hkxoku iS bruhrkdr ekaxw fd ,d cjl rd blf=kos.kh dks ik.kh ns ldwa- cjl ds gks.ksiS ;s cjlk dh cwan esa thrs jg ldsaxs-fQj buS esjs ik.kh dh t:jr uk iM+Sxh-

blds ckn fnlacj] 2009 esa fQjjsy ls ?kj tkuk gqvk- ujsyk mrjrs gheSa xkao dh foijhr fn'kk dh vksj pyh-mu isM+ksa dks ns[kus ds fy,- mudh yackbZ6&7 QqV gks pqdh Fkh] Vgfu;ka QwVus yxh

Fkha- eSaus J)k Hkko ls ml o`)k dks ;knfd;k- dgka 78 yk[k ls vfèkd isM+ksa dksyxkus dk foKkiuh izpkj! dqN irk ughabruh la[;k esa isM+ fdlus yxk,] dgkayxk,] vkSj vc os dgka gSa\ D;k bldkmÙkj Msjk lPpk lkSnk dk izpkj djusokys ;k fxuht cqd ds dÙkkZ&èkÙkkZ nsldrs gSa\ nwljh rjQ ,d cqf<+;k dsyxk, x, rhu isM+ tks fxuht cqd esarks D;k fdlh lekpkj i=k ds LFkkuh;i`"B ij Hkh LFkku ugha ik lds] exjthfor gSa vkSj i;kZoj.k dh pqukSrh esaekuo ds lkFkh cuus dks rRij gks jgs gSa-

blh lky dh ,d vkSj rLohj- 22twu dks ge vius fdlh ifjfpr ds iklHkfVaMk x, Fks- mUgksaus gels ryoaMhlkcks dk xq#}kjk ns[kus ds fy, dgk- eSavius LoHkko ls dHkh èkkfeZd Hkko ysdjfdlh Hkh rhFkZ dh ;k=kk ugha djrh-i;ZVu o ns'k n'kZu dk Hkko gh eu esajgrk gS- blfy, esjs eu esa jk.kk izrkidk Lekjd ns[kuk rFkk uhep ekrk dsn'kZu djuk yxHkx leku Hkko j[krk gS-ge HkfVaMk ls ryoaMh lkcks ds fy,lqcg lk<+s Ng cts fudy iM+s- 35&40fdyksehVj ds lQ+j esa geus ns[kk fdlM+d ds nksuksa fdukjksa ij uhe o 'kh'keds isM+ksa dh drkj Fkh- n`'; cM+k lqanjFkk- lM+d ds nksuksa fdukjksa ij lQsns dsJh'kksHkkghu isM+ ns[kus dh vH;Lr gkspqdh vka[kksa dks ;g u;k n`'; dkQhldwu nsus okyk yx jgk Fkk- eSausdgkµlQsns ds isM+ gkfudkjd fl) gksjgs gSa- 'kk;n fdlh ou&foHkkx dsvf/kdkjh us bl ckr dks le>dj blekxZ ij lQsns ds isM+ksa ds LFkku ij'kh'ke o uhe yxok fn, gksaxs- gekjsLFkkuh; ifjfpr us dgkµou&foHkkxbruh ckr dgka le>rk gS- ;g rksxq#}kjs ds lsoknkjksa dh lksp o deZ dkifj.kke gS tks bl lM+d ij lQsnksa dhtxg uhe o 'kh'ke tSls ykHknk;d isM+ygygk jgs gSa- esjs fnekx esa fQj lsnSfud tkxj.k ds lekpkj dh lq[khZ ?kwexbZ- ßMsjk lPpk lkSnk dk uke fQjfxuht cqd esa-Þ dgka x, 78 yk[k isM+ftuds dkj.k Msjs dk uke fxuht cqd esantZ gks [qdk gS\ ^fxuht cqd* esa ukeikus ds vlyh gd+nkj dkSu gSa- ;g

fu.kZ; eSa bl ys[k ds ikBdksa ds fy,NksM+rh gwa-

vktdy fdlh Hkh lekjksg ;kdk;ZØe esa cqyk, x, eq[; vfrfFk ls,d isM+ yxokuk QS'ku cu x;k gS-blesa dksbZ i;kZoj.k o izÑfr dh j{kk dkHkko u gksdj <ksax] fn[kkok o pkiywlhdk izn'kZu gksrk gS- ,d lekjksg esaf'kdjr djrs le; dh ,d ?kVuk eq>svDlj ;kn vk tkrh gS- lekjksg lekiuls dqN nsj igys fdlh cqf)eku O;fDrdks è;ku vk;k fd lekjksg dh 'kkuc<+kus ds fy, eq[; vfrfFk lsikSèkkjksi.k djok;k tk,- vfrfFk egksn;dks tkus dh tYnh Fkh- vk;kstd bruhtYnh fdlh ulZjh ls ikSèkk ykus ds dkeesa vleFkZ Fks- ekyh dks tYnh&tYnhxM~<k [kksnus dk vkns'k fn;k- laLFkk dsizkax.k esa mxs gq, vke ds iqjkus isM+ dhNksVh o lhèkh gjh Vguh dks rksM+djmlds uhps xhyh feêh dk yksank yisVdjikSèkk rS;kj dj fn;k x;k- eq[; vfrfFkdks vknjiwoZd lacksèku djds ikSèkkjksi.kdk vuqjksèk fd;k x;k- mUgksaus cM+h 'kkuls ml udyh ikSèks dks xM~<s esa j[kk-vk;kstdksa us muds gkFk esa ikuh dhQqgkjs okyh ckYVh idM+kbZ- pkjksa vksjdSejksa dh ¶yS'k ykbVsa ped mBha-vfrfFk egksn; dks gkFk lkQ djus dsfy, rkSfy;k is'k fd;k x;k- pyrs le;mUgksaus laLFkk ds ekyh ls dgkµbl ikSèksdk è;ku j[kuk- ßdk crkbcs lkfgc] bZikSèkk dk dkSuks è;ku ugha j[k ldr gS]ckr bZ gS fd bl ikSèkk esa tM+ rks gbZ cSugha-** vk;kstdksa us bl izdkj dh fLFkfrmRiUu dj nh Fkh fd 'kksj'kjkcs esa blekyh dh ckr ij fdlh us è;ku ughafn;k- bl rjg Hkh gksrk gS ikSèkkjksi.k-var esa ,d ckr vkSj] ;fn eq>s vuqekugksrk fd eq>s ikSèkkjksi.k ij ys[k fy[kukiM+sxk rks eSa ml rkbZ dk uke irk ysdjvkrh vkSj mldh egkurk dkslEeku nsus ds fy, mldk mYys[k blys[k esa djrh-

laidZ % xkao +Mk-µckcSu]ftykµdq#{ks=k&136156

eks- % 9813446370

uoacj] 2010 47

1- Hkkerh ¼miU;kl½] m"kk fdj.k [kku]lkef;d cqDl] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&2

2- ;gha dgha Fkk ?kj ¼miU;kl½] lq/kkvjksM+k] ogh

3- vafre fgrxzkgh rd igqap] v#.kk^fye;s* 'kekZ] fganh vuqokn % fnus'kekyoh;] lkef;d izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh

4- vukjks vkSj xath ¼eatqy Hkxr dsnks miU;kl½] lkef;d cqDl] ubZ fnYyh&2

5 iqf'du ds nsl esa] egs'k niZ.k]dY;k.kh f'k{kk ifj"kn~] ubZ fnYyh&2

6- rg[kkuksa esa can vDl] fp=kk eqn~xy]ogh

7- vkoka foe'kZ] laiknd d#.kk 'kadjmik/;k;] lkef;d cqDl] ubZ fnYyh&2

8- dqekfjdk,a ¼miU;kl½] Ñ".kkvfXugks=kh] dY;k.kh f'k{kk ifj"kn~] ubZfnYyh&2

9- rhljs yksx] xhrkatfy pVthZ]lkef;d izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh

10- dcz dk equkQk ¼dgkuh½] rstsUnz'kekZ] ogh

11- eSa cny tkrh gwa ¼dgkuh½] iSfeykekulh] ogh

12- tyrjax ¼miU;kl½] flEeh gf"kZrk]lkef;d izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh

13- eS=ks;h iq"ik % rF; vkSj lR;¼vkykspuk½] la- % n;k nhf{kr] lkef;dcqDl] ubZ fnYyh&2

14- frCcr bl lalkj ls ijs] ykWosyFkkWel twfu;j] fganh vuq- % jkenÙk iar] la- % egs'k niZ.k] lquhy lkfgR; lnu] ubZfnYyh&2

15- fdrus 'khjha gSa rsjs yc fd¼dgkuh½] jktsUnz jko] lkef;d cqDl] ubZfnYyh&2

16- ikloMZ ¼miU;kl½] dey dqekj]lkef;d izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh&2

17- iÙkksa esa dSn vkSjrsa ¼L=kh foe'kZ½]'kjn flag] lkef;d cqDl] ubZ fnYyh&2

18- 'kqHkkjax vkSj vU; dgkfu;ka¼dgkuh½] vksek 'kekZ] lkef;d izdk'ku]ubZ fnYyh&2

19- fiatjs esa mM+ku] fufdrk ykyokuh]vuq- % e`nqyk gkyu] isaxqbu cqDl] ubZfnYyh

iqLrdsa feyha

uoacj] 201048

dfork,a

fnfod jes'k dh pkj dfork,a

lqugjh iFohlwjtjkrHkjekatrk jgrk gSdkyh i`Foh dks

rc tkdj dghalqugjhgks ikrh gSi`Foh-

iwjk vknehvkdk'kph[k ugha ldrkgeph[k lds gSa vkdk'k esa-

dksbZ D;k ph[k ldrk gSge esa\

ugjunhugj gksdjesjs xkao vkbZ

ugjfQj Hkhunh u gks ikbZ-

[k+kSQ ds ckgjeSa pkSadk tc dgk mlusfd tc Hkh pkgk ?kj ykSVukyxrk jgk [+kkSQxks fd gtZ u Fkk ykSVus esa-

lksprk gwaykSVuk rks pkfg, gh ?kjtcfd jguk iM+ jgk gks dgha?kj ykSVus gh dh rjg-

ykSVuk ?kjnjvly gksrk gSykSVuk [kqn vius esaA

?kj tc rd jgrk gS ?kjdHkh [k+Re ugha gksrhmldh }kj&vka[kksa dhcspSu mRlqdrk,amlds vkaxu&ân; dhepyrh izrh{kk,a-

lqjs'k lsu ^fu'kkar* dh nks dfork,a

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fdruh gh ckjvius ij >qa>yk;k gS ogfdzdsV dk og csgrjhu xsanckt

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uoacj] 201050

^vkg dks pkfg, bd mez vlj gksus rd*enu dsofy;k

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mnwZ vkSj xq#eq[kh ¼iatkch½ ds LFkkuij nsoukxjh fyfi lh[kuk ,d fd'kksjds fy, naM&}hi ij vdsys jgus dsleku Fkk- fojksèk dk igyk v{kj rHkhlh[kk- jkst fiVus ls rks fganh lh[kus dhe'kDdr T;knk lgh tku iM+h- flgjrhvkdka{kkvksa dh xquxquh èkwi esa cSBdjrS;kjh djus yxk- bl pDdj esa xf.krfo"k; gh ugha] thou dk xf.kr HkhMxexkus yxk] ij dHkh fu;froknhn'kZu dks xys ugha yxk;k-

fganh lh[kus ds ckn cM+s HkkbZ lkgcdh Nih dgkfu;ka] dfork,a vkfn ij VwViM+k- yxk fd ftanxh ds banzèkuq"kh jaxlkfgR; esa fc[kjs iM+s gSa- bèkj ?kj dhvkfFkZd foiUurk vkSj dyg us T;knkrjle; ?kj ls ckgj jgus ij etcwj fd;k-chdkusj fj;klr dh ykbczsjh esa 'kj.k yhvkSj ogka dq'kokgk dkar] I;kjs yky^vkokjk* tSls ^yksdfiz;* jpukdkjksa dhfdrkcksa ls lk{kkRdkj gqvk- cl] ?kj dh

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eSa rks isM+ Fkk] panu dh laxr esa iM+k] panu cuk] panu cudj fcxM+kA yksgk Fkk] ikjl dhlaxr esa iM+k lksuk cuk] lksuk cudj fcxM+k- ikuh Fkk] xaxk esa feyk] xaxkty cuk] xaxktycudj fcxM+k- cpuk esjs HkkbZ] dgha rqEgsa Hkh dksbZ fcxkM+ u ns---- µdchj

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BaM dkQh rst+ Fkh- ?kj esa QuhZpjds uke ij flQZ pVkb;ka gqvk djrh Fkha-

eSa ckgj ds njokts ds ikl pVkbZ ijcSBk ^lquhrk* i<+ jgk Fkk- rHkh ^lkjkvkdk'k* okyh ckyk cktkj ls vkbZ- eSaus^lquhrk* vanj tkdj j[k nh- ^dksbZ vkSjfdrkc ekaxsxh rks yk nwaxk-* ij Hkhrjvkrs gh mls Bksdj yxh vkSj gkFk esayxh L;kgh dh nokr esjs fudV Q'kZ ijfxjdj VwV xbZ- Hkhrj ls esjh eka nkSM+hvkb±- L;kgh ds NhaVs esjs eq[k ij iwjs QSyx, Fks] og ckyk ?kcjkbZ] ^vjs] ;g D;kgks x;k\* oks jksus dks gqbZ] rks eka usrlYyh nh] ^dksbZ ckr ugha] eqag èkksus ijlkQ gks tk,xk-* og dgus yxh] ^bUgsarks ugkuk iM+sxk] L;kgh dkQh QSy xbZgS-*

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la;qDr ifjokj esa muds O;fDrRo dkfodkl ugha gks ik;k vkSj os NksVh vk;qesa gh py cls-

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û [kqnk gh feyk] u folkys lueu bèkj ds jgs u mèkj ds jgs-*fQj Hkh ?kcjk;k ugha gwa eSa-dgha i<+k Fkk] 'kk;n MkW- lqokl

dqekj ^dksf'k'k djks rks va/ksjs esa Hkhlw>rk gSnjkckn gSA* vc fcxM+us dh ghckr gqbZ u ;g!

laidZ % îzfrek*] lh&68] lknqyxat]chdkusj&334003 ¼jkt-½

uoacj] 2010 51

eq[rlj

bUnkSj- ßfoykl xqIrs dh jpukizfØ;k esa dgha Le`fr;ksa dks laiknu gS]rks ,safnzdrk Hkh gS- blh dkj.k os viuhvyx jk; cukrs gSa-Þ bu 'kCnksa ds lkFkdfo&leh{kd yhykèkj eaMyksbZ usfoykl xqIrs ds ikaposa dgkuh&laxzgîUukyky ds twrs* ij ciuk vè;{kh;oDrO; fn;k- dk;ZØe ds izeq[k vfrfFkdfo&dFkkdkj larks"k pkScs us crk;k fd;s dgkfu;ka ik=kksa ds i{k esa gSa o bUgsai<+rs gq, ikBd dks dgkuh ls] ik=kksa lsys[kd ls I;kj gksus yxrk gS- dFkkdkjlw;Zdkar ukxj dk er Fkk fd ys[kddh dgkfu;ksa esa de ik=k o de laokngksrs gSa- dgkuhdkj&fp=kdkj izHkq tks'khus crk;k fd ys[kd us LFkkuh; ekyohcksyh dk cM+h [kwch ds lkFk bLrsekyfd;k gS-

yfyr dykvksa ds fy, lefiZrlaLFkk ^Lianu* }kjk LFkkfir iqjLdkjksadh Ükà[yk esa ^f}rh; Lianu dFkk f'k[kjlEeku* fganh ds iz[;kr dFkkdkj vkSjdfo fouksn dqekj 'kqDy ds uke dkp;u fu.kkZ;d eaMy ¼fo'oukFk izlknfrokjh leUo;d] xksfoan feJ] izHkkdjJksf=k;] fp=kk eqn~xy rFkk deykizlkn½ }kjk loZlEefr ls fd;k x;k-iqjLdkj lfefr dh la;kstd mfeZykf'kjh"k ds vuqlkj] iqjLdkj ds :i esabdrhl gtkj #i, dh jkf'k] 'kkWy]JhQy rFkk Le`fr&fpºu Hkksiky esa¼fnlacj ekg½ vk;ksftr lekjksg esafn;k tk,xk-

uoacj] 201052

fo'kq ftruh ckj vius igys ikfyr firkds ?kj Hkkxdj vkrk Fkk] ykSVus ds cknnwljs ikfyr firk ds ;gka mls 'kjhj'kqf) ds fy, mruh ckj xkscj ikuhihuk iM+rk Fkk- D;ksafd fo'kq ds igysikfyr firk dk;LFk tkfr ds Fks vkSjnwljs ikfyr firk uSf"Bd czkã.k tkfrds-

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iwNk- fo'kq us fuHkZ; gksdj gkFk vkxs

c<+kdj dgk] ^ôgka gS esjk ?kj----**laHkor% fo'kq ds fu"iki f'k'kq ân; esavHkh rsjk&esjk] viuk&ijk;k dk HksnHkkotUek u Fkk- mls lkjk fo'o ,d tSlkfn[kkbZ nsrk Fkk vkSj lcds ?kj vius ?kjtSls yxrs Fks- fo'kq ds ckjs esa tkuus dsfy, etnwjksa ds ikl oD+r u Fkk- fo'kqvius uUgss dneksa ls vkxs c<+k ysfdu'kk;n mls viuk ?kj dgha u feyk-vius 'kgj dk uke o viuk irk&fBdkuk oks ugha crk ik jgk Fkk- mlhfnu ls oks ykirk gks x;k- fo'kq ds ckyLe`fr iV esa bruk vLi"V :i esa fy[kkFkk fd mldh eka nks fnu dh chekjhesa rM+irh gqbZ Hkxoku ds ikl pyhxbZ gS vkSj ,d ubZ eka vkbZ gS-mlds firk igys ls T;knk [kq'k ut+jvkrs Fks vkSj nhnh igys ls T;knknq%[kh ut+j vkrh Fkh vkSj fo'kq igysls T;knk vogsfyr- blhfy, nksigj esa?kj esa foJke djus ds ctk; pqipkiikl fLFkr cktkj dh vksj Hkkxvk;k Fkk vkSj ogha ls ykirk gksx;k- fo'kq ds ?kj ds cxhps esarjg&rjg ds Qwyksa ds ikS/ks Fks- Qwyksadk xtjk cukdj nhnh jkst viusckyksa ij yxkrh Fkh- ysfdu ubZ eka

vkus ds ckn nhnh vc vius ckyksa ijxtjk yxkuk Hkwy xbZ Fkh- vc ubZ ekads ckyksa ij xtjk yxkuk nhnh dk jkstdk dke Fkk- ysfdu fo'kq dks viuh nhnhds ckyksa ij xtjs dh ekyk ftruh lqanjfn[krh Fkh mruh ubZ eka ds ckyksa ij utaprh Fkh- fo'kq ds firk fdlh dkj[kkusesa dqN dke djrs Fks- oks dke czkã.kksa

dk Fkk] ;kdk;LFk Fkk]

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ewy vksfM+;k dgkuh % izfrHkk jk;vuqokn % ,uh jk;

tUe % 21 tuojh1944] txrflagiqj¼vksM+hlk½

in~eJh vyaÑrizfrHkkth ds vcrd 22 miU;klvkSj 300 lsvf/kd dgkfu;ka izdkf'kr gks pqdh gSa-^nzksinh* ds fy, Hkkjrh; KkuihB dkewfrZnsoh lEeku] ^lkjyk iqjLdkj*¼vksM+hlk½- dFkk laxzg ^mYya?ku* dsfy, lkfgR; vdknseh vkSj dsjyljdkj ls ve`r dhfrZ lEeku] vka/kzizns'k ljdkj ls xksihpan eseksfj;ylEeku-

laidZ % 27] xtifr uxj]Hkqous'oj&751005

vuqoknd laidZ % ts&4] 28ch MhMh,¶ySV~l] dkydkth] fnYyh&19

eks- % 9968549992

uoacj] 2010 53

tSlh uhp tkfr dk Fkk ;s mls irk uFkk- fo'kq dkSu&lh tkfr esa iSnk gqvk Fkk];s ckr le>us dh mez 'kk;n mldhvHkh ugha gqbZ Fkh-

ysfdu fo'kq us D;ksa [kqn ds czkã.ktkfr ds gksus dk ifjp; fn;k\ czkã.ktkfr Js"B gksrh gS ;s ckr fo'kq dksekywe ugha Fkh- 'kk;n viuh ;k;kojhvfHkKrk ls fo'kq us ,d ,slklqfo/kktud ifjp; izLrqr djuk ghmfpr le>k- igys&igys tc dksbZ fo'kqls mldh tkfr ds ckjs esa iwNrk Fkk] rksoks vk'p;Z Hkjh fuxkgksa ls lkeus okysdks ns[krk jgrk Fkk- blfy, n;kHkko ls mls vius ?kj esa iukgnsus dh pkgus ij Hkh] dksbZmls u j[k ikrk Fkk- vxj oksvNwr gksxk rks ?kj dhifo=krk] vkpkj&fopkj lcfeV~Vh esa fey tk,axs] dqynsork ukjkt gksaxs- n;k dkifj.kke var esa foifÙk ghyk,xk- tks ifjokj fo'kq dksvNwr ekudj Hkh ?kj esa jgusnsrs Fks] mudk fo'kq ds lkFkdVqrkiw.kZ O;ogkj Fkk- oks fo'kq ls xankdke djokrs Fks] rcsyk lkQ djokrs Fks]rcsys ds fdlh dksus esa mls jkr xqtkjusdks dgrs Fks- [kkus dks twBk nsrs Fks- ,slsO;ogkj ls fo'kq cgqr nq%[kh Fkk- okslksprk Fkk fd balku ds 'kjhj dhrdyhQ vkSj isV dh Hkw[k] tc ,dtSlh gSa rks tkr fHkUu gksus ij balku dsizfr fHkUu crkZo djus ds D;k dkj.k gSa\,d ifjokj ds ;gka jgrs tkM+ksa ds fnuksaesa rcsys esa BaM ds ekjs fBBqjrh ,d jkrfo'kq us Hkxoku dks cgqr dkslk] vxjHkw[k] nq%[k] chekjh] BaM lHkh balkuksa dsfy, ,d tSls cuk, gSa rks tkr dksfHkUu&fHkUu D;ksa cuk;k\ vxj ,dtkfr u cukbZ rks eq>s czkã.k tkfr esaD;ksa u tue fn;k\ u tkus fo'kq dks,slh fBBqjrh gqbZ lnhZ dh jkr esa dSlsuhan vk xbZ- cspkjk fnu&Hkj dke djrsgq, Fkdk&gkjk lks x;k- mlus liuk ns[kkfd Hkxoku mlds lkeus [kM+s gksdj dgjgs gSa] ^^fo'kq] fdlus dgk rw vNwr gS\balku us gh bl /kjrh ij tkfr&Hksn

cuk;k gS] eSaus ugha- ;fn czkã.k tkfrJs"B gS] rks rw Hkh Js"B tkfr dk gS]D;ksafd rsjs ân; esa esjk fuokl gS-** fo'kqmlh jkr mu yksxksa ds ?kj ls Hkkx x;k-flQZ balkuksa dh rjg thus dh pkg esa]bl chp oks fdrus yksxksa ds ;gka jgdjHkkx pqdk Fkk] bldk fglkc mlds iklu Fkk ysfdu] oSlk dksbZ balku mls feykugha- ;s liuk ns[kus ds ckn fo'kq us [kqndks czkã.k tkfr dk crkus dk fu'p;fd;k- ,slk dgus ij mls twBs crZu u/kksus gksaxs] twBk u [kkuk iM+sxk] vkSj ugh rcsys esa jkrsa xqtkjuh gksaxh- mlus [kqn

viuh vka[kksa ls ns[kk gS fd czkã.kksa dsizfr yksxksa dk crkZo dqN vyx gksrk gS-dgrs gSa fd czkã.k cPps dks twBk [kkuknsus ij iki p<+rk gS-

[kqn dks czkã.k crkus ds ckn fo'kqdks vc fdlh ds lkeus gkFk QSykus ijFkksM+h&cgqr nku&nf{k.kk fey tkrh Fkh-ysfdu fo'kq dh fdLer ml fnu cnyxbZ] tc ,d vkneh us ml vutkuxkao ds cktkj esa Hkw[ks isV HkVdrs gq,dqN [kkus dks fn;k vkSj] vius lkFk mlsxkao ds Ldwy gSMekLVjth ds ;gka ysx;k- oks vkneh Ldwy dk fivu] Ñ".kFkk- gSMekLVjth dh choh euksjek dslkeus fo'kq dks [kM+k dj Ñ".k us dgk]^êka] ;s vukFk czkã.k yM+dk gS- Hkh[kekaxdj [kqn dk xqtkjk dj jgk gS- ;gkavkids ikl jgdj [kk&ihdj eSfVªd ikldj ysxk- ?kj dk iwtk&ikB djsxk]Hkkxor ikB djsxk] Qwyksa dh ekykxwaFksxk- ;s ?kj rks loZ/keZ vkJe gS- ;gkaij fdrus xjhc cPps jgdj]i<+&fy[kdj vius iSjksa ij [kM+s gks x,-

Ñ".k dks irk Fkk fd ;s ?kj flQZ ,dikB'kkyk ugha] ,d /keZ'kkyk Hkh gS- tksvk;k ogh esgekuµtks ,d&nks fnu ;gkajg x;k] oks csVk&csVh] ukrs&fj'rsnkj dhMksj esa ca/k tkrk gS-

euksjek dh utj fo'kq ij iM+rs ghmldk ân; okRlY;] eerk ls Hkj x;k-lkr&vkB lky dk yM+dk xksn esa cSBdjnqykj ikus ds ctk;] vkt HkkX; nks"k dsdkj.k---!!

euksjek us fo'kq dks eerk Hkjhfuxkgksa ls fugkjrs gq, iwNk] ^^D;ksa jsigys rw dgka Fkk\ D;k djrk Fkk\**

fo'kq us dgk] ^^tgka ij jgk ogkavkt rd ukSdj cudj jgk-**

^^ysfdu ;gka---\** euksjekfo'kq dks eerk Hkjh fuxkgksa lsfugkjrh jgh-

fo'kq euksjek dks fcukiyd >idk, ns[krk jgk- ekadk psgjk mls ;kn ugha] ysfdueuksjek dh eerk Hkjh rLohjeka dh rLohj ds flok; nwljhdqN ugha gks ldrh-

fo'kq us n`<+ vkRefo'okl dslkFk dgk] ^^;gka ij eSa csVk cudjjgwaxk-**

lkr larkuksa dh eka euksjek dkekr`Ro bl okD; dks lqudj fi?ky x;k-fo'kq dks viuh xksn esa ysdj cksyh]^^vkt ls esjs rhu csVs gSa- rw lcls NksVkcsVk gS- vkBoha larku- rw fo'ofcgkjhfo".kq-** euksjek ds vkapy esa eqagfNikdj vijk/kcks/k ds lkFk fo'kq lsiwNk] ^êSa vxj czkã.k yM+dk u gksrk rksD;k vki eq>s viuk csVk cukrha\**

euksjek fo'kq ds dksey psgjs dksvius vkapy ls iksaNrh gqbZ cksyh] ^^bl?kj esa fdlh dh dksbZ tkfr&/keZ ugha gS-euq"; tkfr ds fy, bl ?kj ds njoktsges'kk [kqys gSa- vius firkth ds vkxs ;stkfr&/keZ dh ckrsa dHkh er mBkuk-**

ml fnu ls fo'kq dHkh [kqn dksczkã.k tkfr dk eglwl ugha djrk Fkk-igyh ckj mls vglkl gqvk fd ogbalku gS- fo'kq ds fy, u, diM+s cuok,x,] u;k fcLrj cuok;k x;k- fo'kq dkslkQ&lqFkjs crZuksa esa pkoy] nky] lCth]

igys&igys tc dksbZ fo'kq ls mldh tkfr ds ckjs esaiwNrk Fkk] rks oks vk'p;Z Hkjh fuxkgksa ls lkeus okys

dks ns[krk jgrk Fkk- blfy, n;k Hkko ls mls vius ?kj esaiukg nsus dh pkgus ij Hkh] dksbZ mls u j[k ikrk Fkk-vxj oks vNwr gksxk rks ?kj dh ifo=rk] vkpkj&fopkj lcfeV~Vh esa fey tk,axs] dqy nsork ukjkt gksaxs- n;k dkifj.kke var esa foifÙk gh yk,xk-’‘

uoacj] 201054

nw/k vkfn rjg&rjg ds Lokfn"V Hkkstu[kkus dks nsrh Fkh euksjek- igys&igysfo'kq HkjisV Hkkstu djrk Fkk vkSj lkQfcLrj ij lksrk Fkk- dqN fnu ckn fo'kqds u, diM+s NksVs gksus yxs- mlds fy,cktkj ls u, diM+s yk, x,-

euksjek ds pkj cPps ?kj ls ckgj'kgj fLFkr dkWyst esa i<+rs Fks- mudhrhuksa yM+fd;ka xkao ds Ldwy esa i<+rhFkha- blfy, os ?kj esa jgrh Fkha- ,d fnufo'kq vius [kkus dh Fkkyh NksM+dj rhuksacguksa ds lkFk [kkus cSBk- dgusyxkµvxj eSa bl ?kj dk csVk gwa rksvyx Fkkyh esa D;ksa [kkÅa\ vyx fcLrjij D;ksa lksÅa\** euksjek ds yM+ds ?kjvkus ij viuh eka ds lkFk ,d gh Fkkyhesa [kkuk [kkrs Fks vkSj nksuksa HkkbZ ,dlkFk ,d gh fcLrj ij lksrs Fks- fo'kqvius dks bl ?kj dk csVk lkfcr djusds fy, euksjek ds lkFk [kkus cSBrk Fkk]ij'kqjketh ds fcLrj ij lksrk Fkk-ij'kqjke vkSj euksjek dks bl ckr ijdksbZ vkifÙk u Fkh- ij'kqjke viuseqlyeku nksLrksa ds lkFk ,d gh Fkkyhesa [kkuk [kkrs Fks- euksjek muds twBscrZu lkQ djrh Fkh- fo'kq rks fu"ikickyd gS- lkQ&lqFkjk gksus ds ckn fo'kqHkh euksjek vkSj ij'kqjke ds cPpksa lsvyx u fn[krk Fkk- lp esa mlds fy,vyx&lh O;oLFkk D;ksa\

xkao ds izkbejh Ldwy esa fo'kq dknkf[kyk djok;k x;k- fo'kq ds fy,u;k Ldwy cSx] fdrkc] u, diM+s[kjhns x,- ij'kqjke fo'kq dks viuslkFk ysdj Ldwy NksM+us x,- mPpfo|ky; ds iz/kku f'k{kd] ij'kqjkedk ml bykds esa cM+k uke Fkk-izkbejh Ldwy f'k{kd uV ekLVjthlqcg&lqcg ij'kqjke dks ns[kdj cM+sladqfpr voLFkk esa [kM+s gks x,- dgk]^êkLVjth] vkius D;ksa rdyhQ dh\eq>s lans'k fHktokrs rks eSa [kqn tkdjfo'kq dks vius lkFk ys vkrk-** mlbykds esa ;s ckr fdlh ls fNih u Fkhfd fo'kq ij'kqjketh dk csVk cudjmuds ;gka jg jgk gS- rc xkao esa ?kj&?kjdh ckr lcdks irk gksrh Fkh- rc vktdh rjg vfo'oklh can njoktk 'kgjh

lH;rk u Fkk-ij'kqjke cM+s lTtu O;fDr Fks- uV

ekLVjth ds lkeus gkFk tksM+dj dgk]^ûgha] ekLVjth] fo'kq esjk csVk gS- vktLdwy esa mldk igyk fnu gS- vkt eq>smls Ldwy ysdj vkuk Fkk- eka dsykM+&I;kj us mls fcxkM+ fn;k gS- Ldwyvkus esa mldk fcYdqy eu ugha gS- bldsvykok] o.kZcks/k ls i<+kbZ 'kq: djus dsfy, mldh mez dqN T;knk gks xbZ gS-bl ij tjk fuxjkuh jf[k,xk] dgha ;s[kqn dks nwljksa ls vyx u eglwl djs-Ldwy ds cPpss dgha ml ij maxyh umBk,a fd fo'kq ikfyr iq=k gS- lM+d lsmBkdj yk;k x;k gS] oks vukFk gS-vkils bruh gh fourh djus eSa ;gkavk;k Fkk- fo'kq cgqr cqf)eku vkSjHkkoqd yM+dk gS- ckr FkksM+h&lhb/kj&m/kj gksus ij oks ukjkt gks tk,xk-mls cM+h lko/kkuh ls i<+kbZ ds izfrvkdf"kZr djuk gksxk- njvly] ckr ;g

gS fd ;fn fo'kq Ldwy ds ifjos'k dks]vkidks] vius nksLrksa dks u viuk,xk rksog Ldwy vkuk u pkgsxk- ew[kZ cudjjg tk,xk- esjk NksVk yM+dk ew[kZ jgtk,] ;g ckr D;k vkidks vPNhyxsxh\**

u, ekLVjth ij'kqjketh dh rjgljy vkSj lTtu O;fDr Fks- gkFktksM+dj fouez Loj esa cksys] ^^vkids

lHkh cPps esjh xksn esa cSBdj i<+uk lh[ksgSa- i<+us esa dksbZ fdlh ls de ugha- mUgsaysdj eSa [kqn dks xfoZr eglwl djrk gwa-fo'kq Hkh esjh xksn esa cSBdj i<+uklh[ksxk- esjh utj esa fo'kq ijk;k ugha gS-eSa Hkh mls ;s ckr dHkh eglwl ugha gksusnwaxk- vkt ls vki fo'kq dk lkjk nkf;Roeq>s lkSaidj] fuf'apr jfg,-** ysfduij'kqjke fo'kq ds fy, fuf'apr u jglds- Ldwy tkus esa ;k i<+kbZ esa fo'kq dhdksbZ #fp u Fkh- jkst lqcg fo'kq ds Ldwytkus dks ysdj ,d ubZ leL;k [kM+hgksrh Fkh- dHkh&dHkh euksjek fo'kq dksiqpdkjrh&nqykjrh gqbZ Ldwy NksM+us tkrhFkh- ysfdu dqN nsj ckn fo'kq jksrs gq,?kj ykSV vkrk Fkk- euksjek ds vkapy esaeqag fNikdj jksrs gq, dgrk Fkk] ^êkaLdwy esa cPps eq>s fp<+k jgs gSa fd eSavkidk csVk ugha gwa- eSa vukFk gwa- esjhtkfr&xks=k dk dqN irk ugha- eSa lM+dksaij Hkh[k ekaxdj [kkrk Fkk----** fo'kq dh,slh ckrksa ls euksjek dk ân; fi?kytkrk Fkk- Ldwy ds cPpksa dk D;k nks"kgS- ?kj esa vius eka&cki ls tks lqurs gSa]ogh fo'kq ds vkxs Ldwy esa dgrs gSa-fdlh dk eqag rks ugha can dj ldrs- uV

ekLVjth viuh vksj ls cPpksa dk eqagcan j[kus dh iwjh dksf'k'k djrs Fksysfdu cPpksa dk eqag can u gksrk Fkk-fo'kq dks fp<+kus ds fy, cPps lnkmrkoys jgrs Fks- cPpksa ds eqag ls,slh ckrsa lqudj fo'kq xgjhizfrfØ;k O;Dr djrk Fkk- dHkh oksxqLls esa vius ckyksa dks tksj ls

idM+rk Fkk] rks dHkh iSj iVdrs gq,jksrk Fkk vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks cPpksa dksekjus&dkVus dks nkSM+rk Fkk- cPps Hkhmldk izR;qÙkj nsrs Fks- cPpksa ds fy,fo'kq dk jksuk] xqLlk djuk]

ekjuk&ihVuk lc dqN euksjatu dkfo"k; Fkk- fo'kq dks ysdj jkst ,d u;kgaxkek- xkaookys Hkh jkst fo'kq ds fojks/kesa gSMekLVjth ds ;gka f'kdk;r djrs Fks-uV ekLVjth us fo'kq dks i<+kus esa viuhrjQ ls iwjh dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu fo'kq dsLdwy esa dne j[krs gh ,d u;k gaxkek-var esa fo'kq dk Ldwy tkuk can gqvk-ij'kqjketh us r; fd;k fd oks [kqn ?kj

uoacj] 2010 55

esa gh fo'kq dks i<+k,axs- oSls Hkh fo'kq dhmez FkksM+h T;knk gks xbZ Fkh- Ldwy esaviuh d{kk esa oks lcls cM+k Fkk ysfdu,d v{kj dk Kku mls u Fkk- m/kj fo'kqdh igpku dks ysdj cPpksa esa rjg&rjgdh ckrsa- lkjh ckrsa my>dj fo'kq ds euesa ,d tfVy ladV iSnk djrha- fo'kq dkmxz O;ogkj mlh dh izfrfØ;k Fkk- oks?kj esa ftruk 'kkar vkSj ljy jgrk Fkk]Ldwy esa mruk gh v'kkar vkSj mxz-vusd yksxksa us fo'kq dks laLÑr i<+kus dhlykg nh- czkã.k yM+dk gS- nks v{kjlaLÑr i<+us ij Hkfo"; esa viuk isVikysxk- ges'kk rks gSMekLVj dk ykM+ykyM+dk cudj ugha jgsxk-

gSMekLVj Hkh fo'kq ds Hkfo"; ds ckjsesa lkspdj fpafrr jgus yxs- mUgksauslkspk Fkk fd fo'kq varr% muds ;gkajgdj eSfVªd ikl dj ys vkSj vius iSjksaij [kM+k gks vk,- mlds ckn vkxs i<+ukpkgs rks i<+s ugha rks u i<+s- gSMekLVjthdh Hkh oSlh dksbZ laifÙk&tk;nkn u Fkhfd fo'kq ds uke dqN fy[k nsrs] ftllsfo'kq viuk Hkfo"; fuf'apr gksdjgalrs&[ksyrs fcrk ysrk- fo|k ghgSMekLVjth }kjk vftZr ,dek=k laifÙkgS- mls oks lg"kZ fo'kq dks mÙkjkf/kdkjhds :i esa vfiZr djus dks jkth gSa-ysfdu fo'kq mls xzg.k djs rc rks----

gSMekLVjth dk laLÑr esa vxk/kikafMR; Fkk- os fo'kq dks 'kkL=k ls dgkuhlqukrs gq, laLÑr i<+kus dh dksf'k'kdjrs Fks- ysfdu laLÑr i<+us esa Hkh fo'kqdh #fp u Fkh- mldk lkjk Lusg] lkjkvkxzg viuh eka ls&viuh nknh ls!

gSMekLVjth dh ea>yh csVh uferkrc dVd 'kgj esa jgdj viuh i<+kbZdjh Fkh- gkWLVsy esa jgrh Fkh- NqfV~V;ksa esa?kj vkrh Fkh- ftrus fnu uferk ?kj ijjgrh Fkh] fo'kq ijNkbZ dh rjg mldslkFk jgrk Fkk- lqcg&'kke Qwyksa dkxtjk cukdj] uferk ds ckyksa ijyxkrk Fkk- dgrk Fkk] ^^vki fcYdqyesjh nhnh dh rjg fn[krh gSa- cpiu esans[ks gq, psgjksa esa] eq>s] flQZ esjh nhnhdk psgjk ;kn gS- ;gka rd fd] firkthdk psgjk Hkh vc ;kn ugha-** fo'kq dhftn ij gh uferk 'kjekrh gqbZ ckyksa esa

xtjk yxkrh Fkh] D;ksafd muds xkao esayM+fd;ksa dk xtjk iguus dk fjokt uFkk-

?kj esa fo'kq dk cM+k vknj Fkk- igysfo'kq] ckn esa nwljs cPps- ysfdu dy lkjscPps i<+&fy[kdj vius iSjksa ij [kM+s gkstk,axs vkSj fo'kq vui<+ jg tk,xk-nwljksa ij fuHkZj jgsxk- gSMekLVjth dsckn] dkSu mls ?kj esa cSBkdj [kkukf[kyk,xk-

fo'kq ds crk, gq, irs ij] mlds?kjokyksa dks <wa<+us dh cgqr dksf'k'k dh xbZysfdu ogka oSlk dksbZ ifjokj u feyk-blhfy, fo'kq dks vius ifjokj ds iklykSVkus dh ckr eu ls Hkqyk nsuh iM+h-

fo'kq ds Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa fparkxzLrgSMekLVjth ds lkeus lgdkjh f'k{kdjfo ckcw us ,d izLrko j[kk- izLrko ;waFkk fd] bPNkiqj xkao ds uSf"Bd czkã.klq/kkdj ifr fu%larku Fks- mezipkl&ipiu ds vklikl gksxh-tehu&tk;nkn FkksM+h&cgqr Fkh- ?kj&?kj esaiwtk&ikB djds nks iSls dek, Fks- ?kj esanks nq/kk: xk,a Fkha] cxhps esa nks ukfj;yds isM+ vkSj rkykc esa eNfy;ka Hkh iyjgh Fkha- lky Hkj ds fy, pkoy ugha[kjhnuk iM+rk Fkk- vius thrs&th fdlhczkã.k yM+ds dks xksn ysus dk QSlykfd;k Fkk- varr% muds ckn mudsJk)&deZ vkfn] vafre le; esa xaxktyxzg.k djokus ds fy, rks dksbZ jgus okykpkfg,] ugha rks vkRek dks eks{k izkIr ugksxk- vo';] lq/kkdj ifr dk Hkkutk]Hkrhtk vkSj ukrs&fj'rsnkj Hkh iks";iq=kcuus dh rkd esa cSBs Fks] ysfdu iafMrthdks irk gS fd ;s J)k dsoy laifÙk ikusdh pkg esa gS- csVk cudj ?kj esa vkusds ckn cqM~<k&cqM~<h ds ejus ds fnufxurs jgsaxs- ftuds lkFk [kwu dk fj'rkgS] mUgsa iks";iq=k cukus cukuk foifÙk dksxys yxkus ds cjkcj gS- [kwu ds fj'rsdks NksM+dj dkSu vius ejrs gq, ikydfirk ds eqag esa ikuh nsxk\ flQZ laifÙkdh pkgr esa gh iM+s jgsaxs- blhfy,iafMrth pkgrs Fks] [kwu ds fj'rs dksNksM+dj fdlh vukFk cPps dks xksn ysuk-fo'kq dh rjg ,d czkã.k cPps dh mUgsaryk'k Fkh- ^^vki vkSj fo'kq nksuksa dh

jtkeanh gksxh rks os fo'kq dks viukiks";iq=k ds :i esa xzg.k djsaxs-**

ij'kqjketh tjk Øksf/kr gksdj cksys]^^fo'kq vukFk ugha gS- ge mlds eka&ckigSa- esjs cPps mlds HkkbZ&cgu gSa- fo'kq dsdku esa vxj ;s ckr iM+sxh] rks ogvkleku lj is mBk ysxk- blh ckr dksysdj rks mlus Ldwy tkuk NksM+ fn;k-**

jfo ekLVjth ij'kqjketh dhHkkoizo.krk ls vPNh rjg ifjfpr Fks-'kkar Loj esa cksys] ^êkLVjth eSauslksp&le>dj ;s izLrko vkids lkeusj[kk gS- fo'kq rks ges'kk ukS&nl lky dkyM+dk cudj u jgsxk] oks Hkh cM+k gksxk-i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ rks mlls u gks ikbZ- D;kgksxk mldk Hkfo";\ ges'kk rks vkidscPps fo'kq dks ?kj esa cSBkdj [kkuk uf[kyk,axs\ rc ?kj esa cM+k vuFkZ gksxk-vkids cPps vki gh dks nks"k nsaxs- fo'kqHkh vkidks nks"k nsxk] fd firkth us esjsfy, dqN ugha fd;k gS- fo'kq iks";iq=kcu tk,xk rks iafMrth ds ckn mudhlaifÙk dk mÙkjkf/kdkjh cu tk,xk-laLÑr ds nks v{kj i<+dj ?kj&?kj esaiwtk&ikB djds lq[k ls viuk thoufcrk,xk- ;s lp gS fd fo'kq dks vkiusvius csVs dh rjg ikyk gS] ysfdu D;kvki viuh tk;nkn dk ,d fgLlkmlds uke dj ldrs gSa\ D;k vkidscsVs bl ckr ls lger gksaxs\ ,d ckjvki viuh iRuh ls bl ckjs esa ckrdjds nsf[k,- bl ckr ls fo'kq dhftanxh laoj tk,xh-** gSMekLVjth vkSjmudh iRuh euksjek iwjh jkr tkxrs jgs-dSls fo'kq dks vius ls vyx djsaxs\ D;kfo'kq bl ckr ij jkth gksxk\ vxj fo'kqlger u gqvk] rks D;k oks fo'kq ds izfrvU;k; u djsaxs\ Hkkoqdrk esa cg tkusls dqN u gksxk- mUgsa oLrqoknh gksukiM+sxk- eka&cki gksus ds ukrs os ogh dnemBk,axs ftlls fo'kq dk eaxy gksxk-

;s ckr r; gqbZ fd fo'kq bPNkiqjxkao ds lq/kkdj ifr ds ;gka iks";iq=kcudj tk,xk- igys fo'kq us tc ;s ckrlquh] rks mldh le> esa dqN u vk;k-tc le> esa vk;k] rhoz izfrokn djrsgq, dgk] ^êSa eka&firkth dks NksM+djdgha ugha tkÅaxk- eq>ls tkus dh ckr

uoacj] 201056

dgh tk,xh rks eq>ls cqjk dksbZ u gkssxk-** bl ckr ls euksjek dh vka[ksa Hkjvkb± vkSj ij'kqjke xaHkhj gks mBs- okRlY;izse esa cPps ds Hkfo"; dks va/kdkj esa>ksad nsus ds vusd n`"Vkar ?kj&?kj esans[kus dks feyrs gSa- ,d f'k{kkfon~ gksusds ukrs D;k ij'kqjke dk ,slk djukmfpr gksxk\ mUgsa dBksj gksuk gksxk- fo'kqdks lq/kkdj ifr ds ;gka iks";iq=k cukdjHkstus ij nks egr~ mn~ns'; iwjs gksaxs-lq/kkdj naifr ds fu%larku gksus dk nq%[knwj gksxk] ,oa fc'kq dk Hkfo"; lq/kjtk,xk- lq/kkdjth lTtu O;fDr gSa-cgqr gh uSf"Bd vkSj la;fer ftanxhfcrkrs gSa- ?kj esa ges'kk iwtk&ikB gksrkjgrk gS- 'kkL=k& iqjk.k dh vkykspuk vkSjosn&ea=k dk mPpkj.k ?kj esa gksrk jgrkgS- lq/kkdjth dh iRuh ckjg eghus esarsjg ozr miokl djrh Fkha- ?kj esa ,dlkfRod ifjos'k- ;gka ij fo'kqHkkbZ&cgu] euksjek] Ldwy dkfivu Ñ".k ,oa f'k{kdksa dsvikj Lusg] J)k ds chpjgdj fcxM+ x;k gS- vcyxrk ugha fd oks ;gka jgdjlgh jkLrs ij vk,xk-ij'kqjketh ds xqtj tkus dsckn fo'kq dk D;k gksxk\ ;s rksvPNk gksxk fd lq/kkdj dsfu;e&la;e ds chp jgdj okslaLÑr ds nks v{kj i<+ ik,xk-,d ckj lgh jkLrs ij vkus ds ckn]dkSu tkus Hkfo"; esa oks dgha laLÑriafMr cu tk,! mUgsa vius fny dksle>kuk gksxk fd oks csVs ds Hkfo"; dsfy, mls xq#dqy vkJe Hkst jgs gSa-igys tekus esa cPps de mez esa xq#dqyvkJe tkrs Fks- bruh de mez esa ghfo'kq vusd foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds chp]rjg&rjg ds yksxksa ds ;gka jg pqdk gS-lq/kkdj ifr dk ?kj rks vkJe tSlk ghgS- ,slh gh vusd ckrksa ls ij'kqjkethvius fny dks rlYyh nsrs Fks- jfoekLVjth] ij'kqjke th dk ihNk u NksM+rsFks- ij'kqjke vkSj euksjek cM+h eqf'dyls fo'kq dks xq#dqy vkJe Hkstus dksjkth gq,- ysfdu fo'kq ekusxk] rHkh rksckr vkxs c<+sxh- fo'kq viuh ftn~n ij

vM+k gqvk Fkk- fo'kq dks eukus dk dkejfo ekLVjth us vius gkFk esa fy;k-lq/kkdj ifr] jfo ekLVjth ds fj'rsnkjFks- blhfy, muds izfr jfo ekLVjth dhxgjh laosnuk Fkh- mUgksaus fo'kq dks vdsysesa cqykdj] mls pkdysV] feBkbZ [kkus dksnsdj le>k;k] ^^vjs fo'kq] rw D;k lpesa czkã.k gS\ u tkus D;ksa vius psgjs]vius jax] vka[k] ukd dgha ls Hkh] rwczkã.k ugha yxrk! eq>s yxrk gS fd rwgfjtu gS- rsjk ?kj D;k xkao ds chp Fkk];k xkao ds vafre Nksj ij---\**

fo'kq nsj rd lkspus yxk-jfo ekLVjth us dgk] ^êq>s rks

;dhu gS fd rw czkã.k ugha gS- rsjseka&cki dk jax xksjk Fkk ;k rsjh rjglkaoyk\**

dqN nsj lksprs gq, fo'kq us fljfgyk;k-

^^rc rks rsjs czkã.k gksus dh delaHkkouk gS- rsjs firk D;k FkksM+s [kkus dsykyph Fks] fo'kq\** jfo ekLVjth us iwNk-^^gka---gka---**] fo'kq us dqN lksprs gq,tokc fn;k ysfdu mldk psgjk ,dneQhdk iM+ x;k Fkk-

jfo ekLVjth us fo'kq ds HkkX; dsckjs esa vafre fu"ifÙk lqukrs gq, dgk]^^rc rks rw czkã.k ugha gS] fo'kq-** czkã.kgksus dk ifjp; nsus ls fo'kq dks twBk[kkuk u iM+rk Fkk] u gh twBs crZu lkQdjus iM+rs Fks vkSj u gh nwljksa dh ykr]xkyh lgus iM+rs Fks- fo'kq dks bTtr dslkFk thus dh ,d ubZ jkg feyh Fkh-vHkh ;s ekLVjth lc dqN mxyokdj ;slkfcr djuk pkgrs gSa fd oks czkã.k ughagS- ;s lp gS fd mlds eka&cki dks bl

ckr dk dksbZ Qjd ugha iM+rk fd oksczkã.k gS] ;k nfyr gS ysfdu mudhutjksa ds lkeus fo'kq >wBk lkfcr gksxk-vc rd cPps mls flQZ iks";iq=k] vukFkdgdj fp<+krs Fks] ysfdu vc fo'kq dslkFk ^>wBk* gksus dk ,d u;k fo'ks"k.ktksM+ fn;k tk,xk- mls ik.k¹] daMjk¹dgk tk,xk-

ysfdu fo'kq >wBk ugha gS- fo'kq us jksrs gq, dgk] ^êSaus dksbZ

>wB ugha cksyk- eq>s esjh tkr ds ckjs esadksbZ tkudkjh ugha Fkh- Hkxoku us esjsliuksa esa vkdj tks dgk] eSaus viuk oghifjp; crk;k-** ekLVjth us I;kj lsfo'kq dks xys yxk fy;k- lgkuqHkwfr HkjsdaB ls cksys] ^^gks ldrk gS fd rw czkã.kgks! ysfdu bldk D;k izek.k gS\ vktds ;qx esa liuksa dh ckrksa dk dksbZ ;dhuu djsxk!** ^^rks fQj eSa D;k d:axk\**

fo'kq us nq[kh gksdj iwNk- jfoekLVjth us fo'kq dh ihBlgykrs gq, I;kj ls dgk] ^^rwlq/kkdj ifr ds ;gka pyk tk-ogka ij tusÅ /kkj.k djus dsckn rw uSf"Bd czkã.k dkyM+dk cu tk,xk- uhfr 'kkL=kds vuqlkj czkã.k dk yM+dkczkã.k- ;gka ij gSMekLVj dkcsVk cudj jgus ls rw czkã.ku dgyk,xk- dk;LFk tkfr

czkã.k tkfr ls uhps gksrh gS- ;sckr rq>s irk gS fd ugha] fo'kq\**

gkjs gq, xys ls fo'kq us dgk]^^firkth dgrs gSa fd ,d gh tkfr gS]êuq"; tkfr*- balkuksa ds chp dksbZÅap&uhp ugha gS- vPNk dke djus ij mPp tkfr vkSj cqjk djus ij uhptkfr----**

xys ds chp lkal jksdrs gq, jfoekLVjth us dgk] ^^nqfu;k esa vusd ckrsadgus esa tSlh gksrh gSa] O;ogkj esa oSlhugha gksrha- gekjs xkao dk enu iafMrfdruh gh cgw&csfV;ksa dh bTtr ywVpqdk gS- mlds ;gka ekal] eNyh] xkatklc dqN pyrk gS] ysfdu fQj Hkh okseafnj esa iwtk djrk gS- gekjs ij'kqjke

^^nqfu;k esa vusd ckrsa dgus esa tSlh gksrh gSa] O;ogkjesa oSlh ugha gksrha- gekjs xkao dk enu iafMr fdruh

gh cgw&csfV;ksa dh bTtr ywV pqdk gS- mlds ;gka ekal]eNyh] xkatk lc dqN pyrk gS] ysfdu fQj Hkh oks eafnjesa iwtk djrk gS- gekjs ij'kqjke gSMekLVjth nsork lekubalku gSa ysfdu os eafnj ds panu QkVd ds bl ikj jgdjiqtkjh ds gkFkksa ls izlkn ysrs gSa- ’‘

¹vksfM+'kk esa jgus okyh nfyr tkfr-

uoacj] 2010 57

gSMekLVjth nsork leku balku gSa ysfduos eafnj ds panu QkVd ds bl ikjjgdj iqtkjh ds gkFkksa ls izlkn ysrs gSa-gSMekLVjth eafnj esa iwtk&ikB dk dkeugha dj ldrs] rw le> jgk gS fo'kq]lgh&xyr vius jkLrs vkSj lekt dsjhfr&fjokt vius jkLrs- tc rd ;s lkjhckrsa rsjh le> esa vk,axh rc rd cgqrnsj gks xbZ gksxh- tks Hkh djuk gksxk] rsjhnl&X;kjg dh mez ds igys gksxk- mldsckn uSf"Bd czkã.k cuus dk dksbZ mik;u gksxk- eSa rsjs Hkys ds fy, gh dg jgkgwa- gSMekLVjth vkSj mudh iRuh vPNsbalku gSa- ysfdu muds ckn rw fQj lM+dij Hkh[k ekaxrk fQjsxk- mudh bruhtk;nkn dgka tks vius csVksa ds fgLls lsrq>s dqN nsaxs---!

fo'kq dks vc bl mxz esa tehu&tk;nkn dk yksHk u Fkk ysfdu lEekuds lkFk thus dh pkg esa mlds eu esauSf"Bd cuus dk eksg txk-

fo'kq us iwNk] ^êkLVjth czkã.k rks,d tkfr gS] rks fQj ;s uSf"Bd D;kgS\**

ekLVjth us galrs gq, dgk]^^czkã.kksa esa Hkh Åap&uhp tkfr dk Hksngksrk gS- uSf"Bd czkã.k dk vFkZ gS]/keZoku czkã.k vFkkZr~ mPp czkã.k-czkã.k dk csVk tSls czkã.k] oSls ghuSf"Bd dk csVk uSf"Bd gksrk gS- lq/kkdjiafMr ds ;gka csVk cudj jgus ij rw HkhuSf"Bd cu tk,xk-**

vc fo'kq ds eu esa flQZ czkã.kugha uSf"Bd cuus dh pkgr Hkh iyusyxh- viuh nl lky dh NksVh mez esagh mlus vusd vieku] vR;kpkj]fgdkjr vkSj Hkw[k dh rdyhQ lgh gS-mlds vanj fNih balkfu;r us] lEekuds lkFk] fdruh gh ckj viuk vf/kdkjtkfgj djus ds fy, izfrokn djus dhdksf'k'k dh gS- ysfdu [kqn dk czkã.k ds:i esa ifjp; nsus ds ckn mlus lkekU;:i ls bTtr ds lkFk thus dk Loknp[kk Fkk- uSf"Bd cuus ds ckn okslEeku ds lkFk thus ds vf/kdkj dksn`<+rk ds lkFk tkfgj dj ik,xk- fo'kq usvius eu dks n`<+ fd;k-

ij'kqjke vkSj euksjek igys ls gh

viuh rhuksa yM+fd;ksa dh fonkbZ dj pqdsFks- mUgsa bl ckr dk vglkl Fkk fdfonkbZ dk xe vLFkk;h gksus ij Hkh mlh{k.k vlá gksrk gS- ysfdu csVs dhfonkbZ dk xe mUgksaus dHkh u lgk Fkk-fo'kq dh fonkbZ ds oDr ;s xe mUgsalguk iM+k- csVs dh fonkbZ ds xe dslkeus rhu&rhu yM+fd;ksa dh fonkbZ dknq%[k dqN de u Fkk-

yM+fd;ksa dh fonkbZ ds xe esa fNikgksrk gS ,d lQy fir`Ro vkSj ekr`Rodk xkSjo] vius drZO; laiknu dkvkRelarks"k- ysfdu fo'kq dh fonkbZ dsnq%[k esa fNik Fkk vijk/kcks/k- ;fn fo'kqmudk viuk [kwu gksrk rks D;k laifÙkikus dh pkgr esa ij'kqjke vkSj euksjekmls iks";iq=k cuus nsrs! euksjek Nglarkuksa dh eka viuh tsBkuh ds gkFkksaviuh ,d Hkh yM+dh lkSai u ldh ;|filHkh la;qDr ifjokj esa ,d lkFk] ,d gh?kj esa jgrs Fks- tehu&tk;nkn HkhbdV~Bh Fkh- D;k lp esa mudh utj esavius cPps vkSj fo'kq ,d leku Fks-

fo'kq dh fonkbZ ds oDr u flQZij'kqjke vkSj euksjek cfYd lkjsxkaookys] ;gka rd fd fo'kq dks fp<+kusokys mlds Ldwy ds lgikBh] lHkh jks,-uV ekLVjth jksrs gq, cksys] ^êsjk f'k{kdgksuk f/kDdkj gS! vxj eSa fo'kq dks i<+kbZdh vksj vkÑ"V dj ikrk rks mls vktxkao NksM+dj tkuk u iM+rk-**

fo'kq Hkh jks jgk Fkk ysfdu viusvkalw jksdrs gq, dgk] ^ûSf"Bd czkã.kcuus ds ckn eSa ;gka vki yksxksa ds iklykSV vkÅaxk-**

jfo ekLVjth fo'kq dks vius lkFkysdj pys x,- lHkh us mls le>kdjdgk] ^^fo'kq chp&chp esa gesa feyusvkuk- cl ls vk/kk ?kaVs dk gh rks jkLrkgS-**

fo'kq dks Hkh ogh dgk x;k Fkk fdog eghus esa nks ckj ij'kqjke vkSjeuksjek ds ;gka feyus vk ldrk gS-

bPNkiqj esa igqapdj lq/kkdj ifrdks ns[krs gh u tkus D;ksa fo'kq dhuSf"Bd cuus dh lkjh pkgr feV~Vh esafey xbZ- jfo ekLVjth dh dgh gqbZckrksa ds eqrkfcd lq/kkdj ifr ds psgjs

ij mls dgha Hkh lkSE;Hkko utj uvk;k- uSf"Bd rks cgqr nwj dh ckriafMrkbu ds iku pckusokys nkar vkSjfo'kkydk; cnu dks ns[krs gh euksjekdh y{eh izfrek tSls lqanj psgjs dh ;knus mldh vka[kksa ds lkeus vkalqvksa dh,d ijr Mky nh- mls vc iafMrkbu dscnys euksjek dk lkSE; psgjk ut+j vkrkFkk- mlus iafMrkbu ls ut+j Qsj yh-ysfdu lq/kkdj ds uSf"Bd gksus esa tjkHkh lansg u Fkk- uSf"Bdrk ds igyslksiku esa] fo'kq dks vius diM+s mrkjdj?kj ds lkeusokys isM+ ds ikl j[kus iM+s-lHkh ds lkeus myax gksdj mls xkscj dsikuh ls Luku djuk iM+k- ukS lky dsf'k'kq ds lEekucks/k ds izfr fdlh dkstjk Hkh lgkuqHkwfr u Fkh! laiw.kZmyaxkoLFkk esa fo'kq lq/kkdj ifr dsvkaxu esa [kM+s gksdj cgqr nsj rd jksusyxk- 'kjhj dh 'kqf) ds fy, mls xkscjdk ikuh ihuk iM+k ftls ihrs gh mlsmYVh gqbZ-

lq/kkdj ifr us dgk] ^^xkscj&ikuhfo'kq ds 'kjhj dks 'kq) djsxk- fo'kqvczkã.k yksxksa ds chp jgdj vk;k gS-mlesa mPp tkfr ds laLdkj ykus ds fy,vHkh mls vusd lk/kuk djus gksaxs-**lq/kkdj naifr ds ?kj esa fo'kq dksLusg&J)k dh dksbZ >yd utj u vkbZ-flQZ dM+k 'kklu vkSj la;e- ge mPptkr vkSj nwljs uhsp tkr gksus dhnsook.kh lqu&lqudj fo'kq dk euij'kqjke ds ehBs opu dks rjlus yxk-fo'kq lq/kkdj iafMr dks dHkh Hkh firkvkSj iafMrkbu dks dHkh Hkh eka lacksf/kru dj ik;k- fo'kq ds [kkus&ihus esa Hkhcgqr O;frØe gqvk- iafMrth T;knkrjiwtk&ikB ds pDdj esa xkao&xkao ?kwers FksvkSj ;teku ds ;gka fnO; Hkkstu djdsykSVrs Fks- blfy, ?kj esa T;knkrj [kkuku curk Fkk- ?kj esa tks dqN FkksM+k&cgqrfey tkrk Fkk] iafMrkbu mlh ls viuhHkw[k feVkrh Fkh- ?kj esa iq#"k yksxksa ds u[kkus ij dkSu vkSjr vius fy, [kkukcukrh gS tks iafMrkbu cuk,xh! fo'kq rkssvHkh cPpk gS] balkuksa esa mldh D;kfxurh gS] tks [kkl mlh ds fy, [kkukcusxk! u tkus muds ?kj og jgsxk Hkh

uoacj] 201058

;k ugha] mlds fy, dkSu nky&pkoycuk,xk\

[kkus ds ikl cSBrs gh fo'kq >xM+kdjuk 'kq: dj nsrk Fkk- ckr&ckr ijij'kqjke vkSj euksjek dks firkth vkSjeka lacksf/kr dj mldk ;'kksxku djrkFkk- ogka ds [kkus&ihus ds ckjs esa c[kkurkFkk- HkkbZ&cgu ds ykM+&I;kj dks rjlrkFkk- iafMrkbu ds fy, ;s lc lquuk,dne vlá Fkk- tc ns[kks ckr&ckrij iafMrkbu ml ij fpYykrh Fkh] dgrhFkh] ^^;gka dh laifÙk dks Hkksxsxk vkSjijk, dks eka&cki dgsxk\ bruk le>vxj ;gka csVk cudj jguk pkgrk gS rksfdlh nwljs dks eka&cki u dg ldrk!**

;s lp gS fd fo'kq iafMrkbu dslkeus ij'kqjke vkSj euksjek dkscki&eka lacksf/kr u djrkFkkµiafMrth dks rks firkthlacksf/kr djrk Fkk ysfduiafMrkbu dks eka u cqykrk Fkk-

ij'kqjke ds ?kj esa tkfr&/keZds fufoZ'ks"k esa lHkh euq";ksa dkesyk yxk jgrk Fkk- ogha ij fo'kqbalkuksa ls I;kj djuk lh[kk Fkkysfdu uSf"Bd cuus ds fy, lkjh/kjrh dks uQjr djuk gksxk ;sckr fo'kq ;gha ij lh[kk Fkk-

lq/kkdj ifr ds ;gka dksbZ uvkrk Fkk- muds vkaxu esa flQZmUgha ds tSls dbZ uSf"Bd czkã.kvkrs Fks ftuds eqag esa gj ckr ijbalkuksa ds izfr uQjr ds 'kCnVidrs Fks- muesa n;k] {kek] izsedh dksbZ Hkkouk u Fkh-

lq/kkdj ifr ds ;gka fo'kq dk dksbZnksLr u Fkk D;ksafd uSf"Bd czkã.k ?kj dscPpksa us vc rd fo'kq dks uSf"Bd :iesa xzg.k u fd;k Fkk vkSj nwljh tkfr dscPpksa ls fo'kq dk [ksyuk l[r euk Fkk-vxj xyrh ls Hkh oks nwljh tkfr dscPpksa dks Nw nsrk Fkk] rks mls csoDrugkuk iM+rk Fkk- fo'kq dks Hkh ;s ckrvPNh rjg irk py xbZ Fkh fd vxjmls uSf"Bd cuuk gS rks mls balkuksa lsnwj jguk gksxk- fo'kq dks vius 'kjkjrhnksLrksa dh cM+h ;kn vkrh Fkh- fo'kq dksfp<+kus ij Hkh oks mUgsa Nw ikrk Fkk- mudslkFk [ksy ikrk Fkk- 'kk;n fo'kq mUgsacgqr pkgrk Fkk] ugha rks fo'kq dh fonkbZ

ds oDr mlds nksLr D;ksa bruk jksrs\fo'kq viuh eka] Ldwy] xkao ds

isM+&ikS/ks lHkh dks rjlrk Fkk-;gka ij fo'kq fdlds ckyksa ij Qwyksa

dk xtjk cukdj yxk,xk\ ,d fnuiM+ksl esa jgus okyh ,d czkã.k yM+dhmuds ;gka vkbZ Fkh- mez esa fo'kq ls cM+h]yach vkSj xksjh Fkh- mlds cky cgqr ?kusFks- fo'kq us ,d xtjk cukdj mldsckyksa ij yxkrs gq, dgk] ^^vki cgqrlqanj fn[krh gSa- gw&c&gw nhnh ds tSlh tksdVd esa fdlh dkWyst esa jgdj i<+rhgSa-** yM+dh 'kjekbZ- iafMrkbu fo'kq dsxkyksa ij tksj ls ,d FkIiM+ yxkrh gqbZcksyh] ^^rw rks cgqr cnek'k gS- rsjsgSMekLVj cki us rq>s ;gh f'k{kk nh gS-

mez esa bruk NksVk gksdj rw vHkh lsyM+fd;ksa ds ckyksa esa Qwy yxkuk lh[kx;k gS vkSj dgrk gS fd vki cgqr lqanjfn[krh gSa! vkt ls bruk u---**

ikl [kM+h yM+dh rc rd viusckyksa ls Qwy mrkjdj fo'kq ds gkFkksa esaFkekdj ogka ls Hkkx pqdh Fkh- iafMrkbuds FkIiM+ ls fo'kq dks mruk cqjk u yxkftruk mudh ckrksa ls- mlh dh xyrhds dkj.k mlds firk dks xkyh nsa] blckr ds dkj.k mlus [kqn dks f/kDdkjk-mlh fnu ls mlus dHkh xtjk u cuk;k-;gka rd fd Hkxoku ds fy, Hkh ekyku cukrk Fkk- ;gka ij fo'kq dks lkjkewY;cks/k mYVk yxrk Fkk- /khjs&/khjsmlds dksey eu esa ;g ckr n`<+ gksus

yxh fd uSf"Bd dk vFkZ fu"Bqjrk gS-lq/kkdj iafMr vius okns ds eqrkfcdfu;fer :i ls fo'kq dks ij'kqjke th ds;gka u Hkstrs Fks- nks eghuksa esa ,d ckjHkstrs Fks vkSj ,d fnu dgk] ^^tusÅ/kkj.k djus ds ckn rw muds ;gka ughatk ldrk- ogka [kkus ij rsjk tusÅvifo=k gks tk,xk- muds ;gka tkr&ikrdk dksbZ Hksn&Hkko ugha gksrk- bl ckj Hkhogka ls vkus ds ckn eq>s izk;f'pr dsfy, iPphl #i, nsa- vxj u nsa rks rq>sogka tkus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha- ge brusiSls dgka ls yk,axs\**

fo'kq tc ij'kqjke ds ;gka x;k rkseuksjek dh xksn esa fNidj cgqr nsj rdjksrk jgk- T;knk rks dqN ugha] cl bruk

gh dgk fd ^êka] vc eSa ogkaugha tkÅaxk- eq>s ogka vPNk ughayxrk-** fo'kq dk detksj psgjkns[kdj euksjek vkSj ij'kqjkethdks cM+h rdyhQ gqbZ] fo'kq tcmuds ;gka Fkk rc mldh lsgrvPNh Fkh- ysfdu ;s ckr lgh gSfd ca/kuksa ds chp jgus ls'kq:&'kq: esa cgqr rdyhQ gksrhgS ysfdu ckn esa vknr iM+ tkrhgS-

vxys fnu lqcg fo'kq dkscl esa Hkst fn;k x;k- izk;f'prds fy, fo'kq us ij'kqjke ls iSlsu ekaxs- u tkus D;ksa mls iSlsekaxus dh fgEer u gqbZ- ysfdulq/kkdj ifr ds ;gka igqapus ijmls cgqr dqN lquuk iM+k- mUgksaus

lkQ&lkQ dg fn;k] ^^vkxs fQj dHkh ij'kqjketh ds ;gka tkus dh dksbZt:jr ugha- vxj x;k] rks fQj dHkh;gka u ykSVuk- ftanxh Hkj uSf"Bd cudjjgdj Hkh ge rsjs gh dkj.k D;ksa ujdHkksxsa\**

fo'kq dk tusÅ egksRlo gqvk-ysfdu fo'kq us tusÅ iguus ls euk djfn;k- cSy ds xys dh jLlh dh rjgbalkuksa ds xys ij jLlh D;ksa\ lq/kkdjiafMr ds xys esa yVdk eSyk&lk eksVktusÅ ns[kus ls fo'kq dks tSls mYVh vkrhFkh- uSf"Bdrk ds bl ca/ku dks fo'kqdHkh Hkh Lohdkj u dj ikrk Fkk- mlustusÅ mrkj fn;k- dksbZ iwNus ij dgrkFkkµtusÅ Mkyus ij eq>s yxrk gS tSls

uoacj] 2010 59

dksbZ esjh ihB lgyk jgk gks- jgus nks-ckn esa Mkywaxk-

iafMrth cM+h nqfo/kk esa iM+s- 'kjhjij ifo=k tusÅ u igudj vxj ;smuds fiaM esa ikuh nsxk] rks mUgsa ujdds flok vkSj dqN u feysxk\ mUgsa blckr dk lansg gqvk fd ;g yM+dkuSf"Bd cusxk fd ugha] ;k muds cknmudh lkjh tk;nkn cspdj gSMekLVj ds?kj pyk tk,xk!

iafMrth vkSj mudh choh us vkilesa fopkj fd;k fd fo'kq muds ?kj csVkcudj ugha ukSdj cudj jgsxk- xk;&cSydk] ?kj dk vkSj [ksr dk dke laHkkysxk-czkã.k tkr dk ,d ukSdj Hkh cM+heqf'dy ls feyrk gS- ;fn fo'kq var rduSf"Bd u gqvk rks mlds gkFkksa lkjhlaifÙk lkSaiuk lgh ugha gksxk- vciks";iq=k cukus ds ckn vkus okys dyij lc NksM+ fn;k- fo'kq dh vc ,d ubZigpku cuh fd og iafMrth dk ukSdjgS- fo'kq us r; fd;k fd og fdlh fnucl esa cSBdj vius eka&firkth ds ;gkapyk tk,xk- mlds ikl dqN iSls Fks tksvkrs oDr euksjek us mls fn, Fks- ,dfnu lqcg og cl esa cSBk- mlls nks fnuigys Ldwy dk fivu Ñ".k mldkgkypky iwNus lq/kkdj iafMr ds ;gkavk;k Fkk-

chp&chp esa euksjek fo'kq dkgkypky irk djus ds fy, Ñ".k dksHkstrh Fkh- iafMrth vkSj mudh chohfo'kq dh gtkjksa f'kdk;rsa djrs- Ñ".k dhle> esa bruk gh vkrk Fkk fd fo'kqdHkh Hkh iafMrth vkSj mudh choh dkseka&cki dk ntkZ u ns ik;k gS- ysfdu;gka jgrs gq, mls vius xqtkjs ds fy,Hkfo"; esa dqN tk;nkn rks fey tk,xh-ml fnu fo'kq us Ñ".k dks viuk QSlyklquk fn;k Fkk fd og t:j ,d fnu ;gkals Hkkx tk,xk- vxj eka&firkthle>k&cq>kdj mls fQj ls ;gka Hkst nsaxsrks og dVd esa i<+kbZ dj jgh viuhnhnh ds ikl pyk tk,xk- Ñ".k us Hkhmls le>k;k Fkk fd ^^vxj rw dHkhtk,xk rks crkdj lh/ks eka&firkth dsikl tkuk- os yksx rq>s nksckjk ;gka uHkstsaxs- eSa bl ckj eka&firkth dks lkjhckr crkÅaxk-**

euksjek us Ñ".k ds gkFkksa fo'kq ds

euilan [kkus dk lkeku Hkstk Fkk- Ñ".kds tkus ds ckn fo'kq ?kj ds ihNsokysvkaxu esa cSBk mls [kk jgk Fkk- eka dks;kn dj jks, Hkh tk jgk Fkk- iafMrkbudh utj ml ij iM+h-

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lnhZ dh fBBqjrh gqbZ BaMh jkr esafo'kq dks rcsys esa jkr xqtkjuh iM+h- lcsjsgksus ls igys gh og ogka ls Hkkxdj clesa cSB x;k ysfdu euksjek ds ;gka uvk;k- xkao ds ,d vkneh ds dgsvuqlkj fo'kq ml fnu dVd dh vksjtkus okyh cl esa p<+ jgk Fkk- ysfdufo'kq dVd esa jgus okyh viuh nhnh ds;gka Hkh u igqapk- 'kk;n fo'kq dks ;girk u Fkk fd dkSu&lh fn'kk esa tkus lsuSf"Bdrk ds Hk;adj taxy ls cpus dhubZ jkg feysxh- 'kk;n fo'kq fdlh rjgdVd tkus okyh cl esa rks cSB x;kgksxk] ysfdu ogka igqapdj nhnh dk irkmls u feyk gksxk- vusd fn'kkghu cPpksads chp vdsys jkg ryk'kus esa dghaHkVd jgk gksxk-

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vxj fo'kq vkt dgha gksxk rks u

tkus mldh d#.k Le`fr;ksa esa mldsgSMekLVj firk] eka vkSj dkWyst esa i<+usokyh nhnh dh ;kn lekbZ gksxh fd ugha-vc euksjek vkSj ij'kqjke bl lalkj lsvyfonk gks pqds Fks-

tc Hkh Qwyksa dh ekyk ;k fdlh dsckyksa ij Qwyksa dk xtjk ns[krh gwa rksmu fnuksa dkWyst esa i<+us okyh fo'kq dhnhnh ds pkyhlosa p'es dk dkap Hksndjfo'kq dk psgjk Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gS-

eq[rljtks/kiqj- egkuxjksa ls dkslksa nwj yksd

thou vkSj vke thou ds chp je.kdjus okys lkfgR;dkjksa dh jpukvksa ,oavkykspukvksa us eq>s vk'oLr fd;k gSfd vke vkneh ds lius] mldhvkdka{kk,a vkSj Hkfo"; dh fpark djusokys bZekunkj lkfgR;dkj okLro esayksd esa gh ekStwn gSa- bl euq"; fojks/khle; esa lkfgR;dkj mEehn dh vkf[kjhfdj.k gSa] fdlkuksa dh vkl gSa] 'kks"k.k]vU;k; vkSj vkrad ds f'kdkj tu dslaxh vkSj lkFkh gSa-

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lekjksg dk vk;kstu dFkklkfgfR;d ,oa lkaLÑfrd laLFkku]tks/kiqj }kjk fd;k x;k-

uoacj] 201060

;q) ds ckn dh og izFke ir>M+ Fkh-olar dks fcnk fd, rks mls yxrk gS]tSls cjlksa chr x, gksa- ihys lw[ks iÙksvNksj QSys Fks-

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ls [kwu cgus yxsxk-ßdgka gks uks,y rqe\Þ #ykbZ gS fd

jksdus ls vkSj&vkSj vkrh gS-bl lwuh lM+d ij fujFkZd ?kwers

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dh nksLrh [krjukd Fkh- ysfdu os vkilesa nksLr Fks- fdlh us fdlh dks ugha NksM+kFkk- uks,y mu lHkh dk cpiu dk fe=kFkk- og Hkh uks,y dks cpiu ls tkurhFkh-

ml fnu tc og vkSj uks,y vius?kj dh Nr dh cjlkrh esa Nqis ckgj dktk;tk ys jgs Fks] rHkh lhVh dh vkoktls mUgksaus uhps ns[kk] tgka fjp [kM+k Fkk-

fjp us uhps vkus dk b'kkjk fd;k-os uhps mrjs- ßpyks] lHkh taxy dh vksjgSa-Þ nksuksa fjp ds lkFk taxy dh vksjpy iM+s- nwj] cgqr nwj] pyrs&pyrs ogFkd xbZ Fkh- xHkZèkkj.k ls og vfèkdpy ugha ikrh Fkh- txg ogh Fkh] tgkaos vDlj bdëk gksrs Fks- ikl gh unhfcuk 'kksj ds cg jgh Fkh- ;q) ls igysfdruh gh ckj blh txg ij mUgksausfidfud eukbZ Fkh vkSj vkx tykdjlhaddokc cuk, Fks- fdruh eLrh Hkjsfnu Fks os- ysfdu ;q) us pkjksa rjQ ekSrdk lUukVk QSyk fn;k Fkk- lHkh Mjs&

lges jgrs Fks-os nq'euksa ds f[kykQ dqN djuk

pkgrs Fks- ysfdu os ;q) yM+us dhlqfoèkkvksa ls oafpr Fks- D;k Fkk mudsikl flok jks"k ds\

'kk;n nq'euksa dk NksM+k gqvk VSUVFkk og tgka lHkh nksLr bdës gq, Fks- VSUVds Hkhrj ef)e jks'kuh Fkh- ,d ydM+hdh ttZj frikbZ ij Ms<+ QqV Åapk vkSjmruk gh xksy dsd j[kk Fkk ftl ijfy[kk FkkµßMkfy±x ,Xusl uks,y ÝsM dsfy,-Þ ns[kdj u tkus fdl ladksp lsmldh vka[ksa xM+ xb±- rc BaM dk ekSle'kq: gh gqvk Fkk- ysfdu taxy esa 'kjhj

dks fBBqjkus okyh BaM Fkh- lcfe=kksa us feydj vkx tyk yhvkSj os cFkZMs xhr xkus yxs-vkx dh lqugjh jks'kuh esamldk psgjk lqugjk pedjgk Fkk- mlus dsd dkVus dhNqjh mBkbZ rks lHkh fpYykiM+sµßugha! ugha] igys ,dpqacu uks,y ysxk ,Xusl dk-Þog 'kjek xbZ---uks,y >qdkml ij---,d nh?kZ pqacu vkSj

fQj uks,y ds izfrpqafcr vèkj-nwj canwd ls fudyh xksfy;ksa dh ckoktlqukbZ nh- fjp us viuh fxVkj ij oghfpjifjfpr xhr ctk;kµßvkbZ MksUV uksOgkV yo bt] cV vkbZ fFkad vkbZ ,evjsLVsM bu bV-Þ mlus dsd dkVk vkSjrHkh uks,y dh xksn esa vk fxjh ,dneljizkbt dh rjg oksndk dh iwjh ,dcksry- uks,y vpdpk mBk---ßvjs dgkals bartke dj fy;k rqe nksuksa us!Þ

og Hkh vk'p;Z esa Mwch Fkh- og ughatkurh Fkh fd I;kj D;k gS] ysfdu oglpeqp mldh t+cjnLr fxj¶r esa Fkh-

lHkh ihus yxs Fks- dsd vkSj LuSDl[kkrs gq, os iqjkus fnuksa dh eLrh esa vkrstk jgs Fks-

ß;q) dh lekfIr ds ckn ge nksuksafookg dj ysaxs-Þ mlus dgk-

ßD;k rqEgsa ;g ;q) bruh tYnhlekIr gksrk fn[krk gS\Þ fjp us dgk-

uks,y us yach lkal Hkjh] ftlesaxgjh fujk'kk Fkh- cpiu ls jax&Hksn dk;q) rks os ns[k gh jgs Fks- uks,y us vius

uoacj] 2010 61

ßdkSu pkgrk gS ;q¼\ cksyks\ ;s nqfu;k ds 'kfDr'kkyhns'k tks viuh lÙkk vkSj c<+kuk pkgrs gSa\ ;k ge---\

;k rqe---\** og 'kwU; esa rkd jgh Fkh] ^bZjku esa D;kgqvk\ bjkd esa D;k gqvk\ D;ksa u"V gqvk fgjksf'kek\ D;k;g izse Fkk\ rqe dkyksa ls uQjr djks] mUgsa xqykecukvks] tathjksa ls tdM+dj ihVks] dkyh uLy dh nsg dksphFkks] D;k ;g izse gS\** ’‘

ifjokj dks [kks;k Fkk cjlksa igys ;q) dhfoHkhf"kdk esa- og ukuk&ukuh ds ikliyk&c<+k Fkk-

ßpyks vkx cq>k,a] ojuk os ge rdigqap ldrs gSa- jkr Hkh xgjk jgh gS]gedks pyuk pkfg,- uks,y rqe ,Xusldks ?kj rd igqapkvks-Þ xSjh us dgk-

ß,xh pyks-Þ uks,y us ,Xusl dsdaèks ij vius gkFk j[krs gq, dgk- og,Xusl dks blh uke ls iqdkjrk Fkk-

fQj xksfy;ksa dh vkokt xwath- ogFkjFkjkdj uks,y ls fyiV xbZ- ekfj;kHkh FkjFkjkus yxh- tkWu] ekfj;k] xSjh]ekxzsZV] jSpy] Vksuh] fty] ekdZ] MsfullHkh lewg esa [kM+s Fks-

ß,slk D;ksa yx jgk gS fd ;gvafre fonkbZ gS\Þ ekfj;k us dgk-

ßugha] ge fQj feysaxs-Þ tkWu cksyk-ßvkSj 'kk;n ;g Hkh gks fd ge

dHkh u feysa] tSlk ekfj;k us dgk-ÞekdZ dh vkokt Hkh FkjFkjk jgh Fkh-

ß,slk er dgks-Þ ,Xusl us #vkalhvkokt esa dgk-

ßge t:j feysaxs-Þ yxk fd og jksiM+sxh-

ßvksds ,Xusl tkvks] rqe èkhes Hkhpyrh gks-Þ fjp us nksuksa dks fonk fd;k-ihNs os Hkh lewg esa pyrs jgs] vkxstkdj lHkh ds jkLrs vyx gks x,-

ß'kgj esa ek'kZy ykW yxk gS-Þ MSMh us[kcj nh- mUgksaus uks,y dks ml jkr ?kjij gh #dus dh lykg nh] ysfdu uks,yugha ekuk- mUgsa vk'oLr djrk gqvk ogpyk x;k-

ogh jkr vafre jkr Fkh] mldsuks,y ds fy,---MSM vkSj eek ds fy,-

fMuj ds ckn og vius fcLrj ijysV xbZ- ysVus ds ckn mls dgha Hkheglwl ugha gqvk fd ;g mldh ftanxhdh lcls eugwl jkr lkfcr gksxh- ogrks ;knksa ds [kq'kxckj >wys esa tkus dcrd vdsyh >wyrh jgh Fkh- vufxurxqykcksa dh [kq'kcw lesVs ,d psgjk tksvaèksjs esa yxkrkj jkS'ku gksdj ikl vkrkjgk] og uks,y gh rks Fkk- os nksuksa gkFk

idM+s pednkj Qwyksa ls Hkjh okfn;ksadks yka?krs gq, nkSM+rs jgs Fks-

êSa csVs dk uke j[kwaxh ^fde*-fde uks,y ÝsM- og xksjk gksxk ;kvius firk tSlk dkyk\* oglksp jgh Fkh---fQj fopkjksa dks>Vdk---^D;k QdZ iM+rk gS---og ifo=k cPpk gekjkgksxk---flQZ gekjk- mldk[kwu yky gksxk-*lksprs&lksprs og eqLdqjkiM+h-

;q) esa cph Fkhamldh 72 o"khZ; nknh vkSjog- mlds I;kjs MSM vkSjeek dks lSfudksa us viuscwVksa rys jkSan fn;k Fkk- jkSank Fkkeek dh ukjh nsg dks---mlh jkrtc og vius fcLrjs ij uks,yds [;kyksa esa Mwc&mrjk jgh Fkh---mlh jkr lSfudksa us mlds ?kjvkSj vklikl ds lHkh ?kjksa ijdgj cjik;k Fkk- MSM us mlsry?kj esa Nqik fn;k Fkk Nqikuk rksos eek dks Hkh pkgrs Fks] ysfduos ugha ekuha- os MSM dks vdsyk ugha NksM+jgha Fkha- vkSj ?kaVksa ckn tc og ry?kjls Åij vkbZ Fkh rks mls feyk Fkk eekdk dVk {kr&fo{kr uXu 'kjhj- l=kglSfudksa ls vdsys tw>rs MSMh eek dksugha cpk ik, Fks- lSfudksa us eek dh gjph[k ij canwd dk cSusV MSMh dh nsg ijHkksadk Fkk vkSj Øwj fot;h vêgkl fd;kFkk- nknh igys gh csgks'k gks xbZ Fkha- MSMhmlds lkeus rM+i&rM+idj ej jgs Fks-var esa mUgksaus ;gh dgk Fkkµ^^csVh] ;fntk ldks rks fdlh nwljs ns'k pyh tkvks---;g ;q) varghu gS] rqe vdsyh D;kdjksxh\** fQj os fcy[kdj jks iM+s Fks-^êSa rqEgkjh eek dks ugha cpk ik;k-**MSM uhxzks tkfr ds Fks vkSj eek xksjh ese-nksuksa dk izse gqvk Fkk] fQj fookg vkSjnksuksa us ikbZ ;g [kwclwjr xksjh yM+dh,Xusl-

xksjs lSfudksa us viuh gol dkf'kdkj viuh gh tSlh] viuh gh uLy

dh xksjh L=kh dks blfy, cuk;k D;ksafdml L=kh us ,d dkys enZ ls fookg djusdh xyrh dh Fkh- os gj jkr ,sls gh enks±dks pqurs] ;k dkyh vkSjrksa dks- MSMh usejrs le; dgk Fkkµ^^,Xusl] os l=kglSfud Fks---lkspks tjk rqEgkjh eek ds'kjhj dks uksprs&phFkrs l=kg yksx---**mlus MSMh ds gksBksa ij maxyh j[k nh---tkvks MSM---eek rks igys gh lQj ijtk pqdh Fkha---nknh dks gks'k vk;k rksmuls jks;k Hkh ugha x;k---cl tSlsvopsru esa cM+cM+krh jghaµß;q) dk;gh var gS] ;gh var-Þ

xHkZ dk NBk eghuk Fkk- og vdsyh Fkh]furkar vdsyh- vDlj 'kke dks og dSaidkWQh gkml pyh tkrh tgka ;qok vkSjvèksM+ oxZ cgl esa e'kxwy feyrk- cglsa---cglsa---flxjsV dk èkqavk---dkWQhvkSj idkSM+s rys tkus dh xaèk iljh gksrh-fjdkWMZ Iys;j ij ctrh dksbZ èkqu---

uoacj] 201062

uoacj] 2010 63

flDdk Mkyks vkSj viuk euilan xkuklquks---og vÝhdh xkuk lqurh tks mldsMSM dks ilan Fkk-

ß>wB er cksyks-Þ og ph[k iM+h-lHkh estksa ij lUukVk Nk x;k- ogvdsyh cSBh Fkh vkSj lkeus j[kk Fkkdkyh dkWQh dk I;kyk- lHkh mldh vksjns[kus yxs-

ßdkSu pkgrk gS ;q)\ cksyks\ ;snqfu;k ds 'kfDr'kkyh ns'k tks viuhlÙkk vkSj c<+kuk pkgrs gSa\ ;k ge---\;k rqe---\** og 'kwU; esa rkd jgh Fkh]^^bZjku esa D;k gqvk\ bjkd esa D;kgqvk\ D;ksa u"V gqvk fgjksf'kek\ D;k;g izse Fkk\ rqe dkyksa ls uQjr djks]mUgsa xqyke cukvks] tathjksa ls tdM+djihVks] dkyh uLy dh nsg dks phFkks] D;k;g izse gS\** og fcy[kdj jks iM+h-ßdgka gks uks,y rqe\Þ mlus est ijckagksa ds chp viuk flj fVdk fy;k- ogfcy[krh jgh---dkWQh gkml fQj cglksaesa my> x;k- mlus flj mBk;k] cq>hflxjsV ,s'kVªs ls fudkyh vkSj iqu%tykbZ- ckn esa flxjsV ds lqyxrs fljs dksmaxfy;ksa ls elyrh jgh- vc u gkFktyrs gSa---u maxfy;ka] og vanj lsèkèkdrh jgrh gS- ;q) us mlds uks,ydks Nhuk] MSM vkSj eek dks Nhuk- lkjscpiu ds nksLr tqnk gq,- uks,y ds tkusds nwljs fnu mlus ogha ls os [kwu ls lusiÙks cVksjs Fks tgka mlds uks,y dkslSfudksa us ekjk Fkk- fjp us crk;k Fkkfd uks,y mls igqapkdj tc ykSV jgk FkkrHkh og f?kj x;k Fkk- lSfudksa us mlslrk&lekdj ekjk---nkSM+k;k] diM+s mrkjsvkSj gj vax ij xksfy;ka cjlkb±-

og mu iÙkksa esa dkyk&xksjk [kwu<wa<+us yxh- iÙks lges Fks] dkai jgs Fks]ekuks Hk; ls og ihys iM+ x, gksa- ogHkh dkai jgh Fkh---fjp dh Vkaxsa dkai jghFkha- Øwjrk vêgkl dj jgh Fkh-

jkr ds gknls ds ckn lqcg yk'ksa cVksjusxksjs lSfud vk x, Fks- gkFk&xkM+h esadVh&QVh yk'kksa dks os bdëk dj jgs Fks-

nknh us muls iwNk Fkkµßvkf[kjdc rd yM+ksxs\ dksbZ var gS\Þ

os fp<+s gq, Fks- ;gh jkst dkflyflyk gS- cksysµßge yM+ jgs gSa ;kos\Þ nwljs us mls pqi djkrs gq,dgkµßpqi jgks] cw<+h lnes esa gS] vka[kksads lkeus mlds csVs dh yk'k gS---mldhiRuh dk cykRdkj gqvk gS] ;gh gj ?kjdh dgkuh gS-Þ fQj mpVrh&lh fuxkgml ij Mkyh---mlds mHkjs isV dks ns[kkvkSj gkFkxkM+h dks ?klhVrs os pys x,fdlh vkSj ds ?kj ds lkeus-

og jks jgh Fkhµrks ;wa x, mlds MSMvkSj eek---,d gkFkxkM+h esa---ml ij p<+sgksaxs fdlh vkSj ?kj ds MSM&eek] 'kk;ntoku csVs&csVh Hkh gksa-

vc thus ls Qk;nk\ ysfdu xHkZ esaFkk uUgk uks,y- lkjk thou ,dnevaèkdkje; mlds lkeus eqag ck, [kM+kFkk-

MSM us dgk Fkkµdgha pyh tkuk,Xusl- ysfdu nknh dks NksM+uk ukeqefduFkk- vkSj os dgha tkuk ugha pkgrh Fkha-tkrh Hkh dgka\ dbZ Hkkjrh; ifjokj ns'kNksM+ jgs Fks- ;q) dk uaxk lp lkeus Fkk-vikj laifÙk vkSj dkjksckj NksM+dj osHkkx jgs Fks- nknh us ,sls gh ,d lân;Hkkjrh; ifjokj ds lkFk mls vkxzgiwoZd;gka fHktok fn;k- mlds lwVdsl esa Hkjnha dherh phtsa] vkHkw"k.k vkSj #i,-nknh us dgk Fkkµß,Xusl tkvks] ;s yksxefrHkze gks pqds gSa] ;gka gj vksj flQZvc ekSr gh gS-Þ

mldk lwVdsl Hkh Hkkjrh; ifjokjus laHkkyk- mldh tSdsV esa Fks [kwu lsfyFkM+s ihys iÙks- uks,y ds [kwu ls lus-nknh dh vka[kksa esa mlus e`R;q dh ijNkb±ns[k yh Fkh- vc flQZ uUgs uks,y dkscpkuk gS- nknh cpk jgh Fkha mlh dhtkfr] mlh dh uLy ls mldk cpko-

vka[ksa fdruh nsj cjlha] dc lw[kxb±] irk gh ugha pyk- vHkh rks 'kkeiwjh ugha f?kjh Fkh vkSj mlds ru&eu esavaèksjk Nk;k Fkk- Hkkjrh; ifjokj us ,ddejk mls ns fn;k Fkk- vc ,Xusl ds iwjsfnu Fks- cPpk dHkh Hkh iSnk gks ldrkFkk- vaèksjs thou esa mtkys ls Hkjk mldsgkFkksa esa uUgk uks,y gksxk- ;q) dhfoHkhf"kdk ls nwj] og ,d lqcg vka[ksa

[kksysxk-ß>Uu&>Uu · · · ·Þ fjdkWMZ Iys;j

ij vÝhdh Mªe ct jgk Fkk- og pkSadiM+h- est ij ls flj mBk;k rks lkeusfjp [kM+k Fkk- og fxVkj ctk jgk FkkvkSj uks,y Mªe ctk jgk Fkk- og vkSjekfj;k fFkjd jgh Fkha-

ßugha] uks,y #d tkvks---ckgjek'kZy ykW yxk gS-Þ og ,dk,d ph[kiM+h-

rHkh LuSDl loZ djus okyk yM+dkmlds lkeus ls IysV esa idkSM+s ysdjxqtjk rks mlus ,d idkSM+k mBk fy;kvkSj mls 'kqfØ;k dgk- yM+dk HkkSpdmls ns[k jgk- idkSM+k dqrjrs gq, ogfpYykbZ] ßeSa mM+uk pkgrh gwa- ;g cgqrfFkzfyax gksxk- eSa uks,y ds ikl mM+djigqapuk pkgrh gwa-Þ dkWQh gkml esa fQjlUukVk Nk x;k- fQj og fcy[kdj jksiM+h] ßdgka gks rqe uks,y---tkurs gks u]eSa rqEgkjs cxSj ugha th ldrh-Þ

,d xksjk yM+dk] dksbZ fons'kh]'kk;n vesfjdu gks] mlds lkeus dhest ij vkdj cSB x;k vkSj mldhfldqM+h cVu VwVh deht ls mHkj vk,Lruksa dks ns[krs gq, cksykµ^^Mkfy±x!dqN dguk pkgrh gks] eq>ls dgks-ÞyM+ds us mldk gkFk idM+uk pkgk-

ßfN%Þ] og ph[kh ß;w OgkbV eSu---rqe l=kg Fks ftUgksaus esjh eka dks] ,dL=kh dks ekjk---mldk cykRdkj fd;k-esjk MSM uhxzks 6 QqV dk] 80 fdyks otudk Fkk ysfdu og dqN ugha dj ldk]D;ksafd rqEgkjs ikl canwdsa Fkha---ogfugRFkk Fkk ysfdu mlds ân; esa vikjizse Fkk---iwjs fo'o ds fy,---og dqN ughadj ldk---dqN ugha- ,d usd fnybalku---Þ og jksus yxh-

ßgks'k esa vkvks---eSa rks lSfud ughagwa---lSfud pys x, gSa-Þ yM+ds us dgk-

ßrks D;k gqvk] cu tkvks lSfud- vcdh ckj esjh nknh dks Hkh erNksM+uk-Þ mlus ikWfdV esa gkFk Mkydjml ihys iÙks dks idM+ fy;k tks dkaijgk Fkk-

uoacj] 201064

?kj&ifjokj okyksa us] nksLrksa&;kjksa us]iM+kslh&'kqHkfpardksa us] lcus ;ghle>k;kµßik.kh foPp eèkkuh] uk ik!---dksbZ QSnk ugha---eD[k.k ughafudy.k okyk!Þ ij mls ,srokj gh ugks] vka[ksa QkM+s rdrk jgs---cLl! tSlsdqÙks HkkSad jgs gksa] [kqn gkFkh&tSlk eLr---viuh jkg- dksbZ QdZ ugha- yxk jgsfjM+dus---eFkrk tk,---eFkrk tk, ikuh-mldk rdZ ;g Fkkµxk; gks] HkSal gks]cdjh&ÅaVuh&'ksjuh&tuk.kh tks gks! fdlhdk nwèk gksos mlesa ikuh gksrk gS ;k ugha\nwèk fcuk ikuh ds gks gh ugha ldrk!ftldh Hkh nsg esa nwèk gS---ikuh ds lkFkgS- mlh rjg ikuh Hkh fcuk nwèk ds ughagks ldrk! pkgs fdruk gh de D;wa ugks---ij gS t:j! vkSj vxj nwèk gS rksmldk eD[ku t:j gksxk] fdruk ghde D;wa u gks! vc ;g fjM+dus ij gS]fjM+dus okys ij gS!! fdruk dgka vkSjdSls fjM+dk tk, blh dh [kkst gksuhpkfg,- fygktk] mlus fdrkcsa vkSjrjg&rjg ds u,&iqjkus xzaFk i<+s- mls ;girk yx x;k fd vR;fèkd esgurvFkok [kpsZ dh otg ls cgqr lkjs laHkomRiknu Hkh NksM+ fn, tkrs gSa- furkarO;kolkf;d dkj.kksa ls <sj lkjh rduhdsají dj nh xb± tcfd os lS)kafrd :ils] iz;ksx'kkyk esa fl) dj nh xb±-cgqr&lh rduhdsa NksVs mRiknu&Lrj ij

lQy ij equkQs dh dlkSVh ijnjfdukj dj nh xb±- ik.kh fop eèkkuhHkh ,slk gh ,d FkdkÅ&ÅckÅ&Qkyrwdke gks rks gks! 'kfDr dh gkfu gS ;k ;wadg ysa ?kkVs dk lkSnk gS---rks gks! mrukeD[ku ugha fudyuk ftruh mlesaesgur dh iwath yxuh gS- bUgha dkj.kksals gj v;Ld ¼vksj½ feujy gksrk gSijarq gj feujy vksj ugha gksrk-

lkFk gh mlds ikl bfrgkl dhxokfg;ka Fkha ftuesa ik.kh foPp eèkkuhljh[ks dke;kc rtq+csZ gq, Fks- LoxZ lslqjlfj dks mrkj nsuk] igkM+ksa esa nwèk dhunh cgk nsuk tSls mnkgj.k og viusi{k esa bLrseky djrk Fkk- 'kkL=kksa ls<wa<+&<wa<+dj ,slh dFkk,a fudkyrk ftuesavkRek&ijekRek dh ,d:irk crkbZ xbZFkh- gj vkRek esa ijekRek gS] pkgsfcanq&ek=k gh gks] ij nksuksa ,d&nwljs dsfcuk ugha gSa] fHkUu ugha gSa] oSls gh tSlsikuh vkSj nwèk!

blfy, og eFk jgk Fkk---fjM+d jgkFkk ikuh foPp eèkkuh ik- dbZ ckj mlus?kj&ifjokj okyksa] nksLrksa&;kjksa]iM+kslh&'kqHkfpardksa] ikVhZ&odZjksa lcdkslkFk yxk fy;k- feydj Hkh fjM+dk-xyh&eqgYyksa ds cPpksa ls HkhfjM+d&jfLl;ka f[kapokb±---ij lc csdkj!turk Fkd&gkj pqdh Fkh- ;g jLlkd'khT;knk ugha pyh- iPphl lky ls Åij

chr pqds Fks ij eD[ku---\ nwj&nwjrd dgha ut+j ugha vkrk Fkk-

mlds n`<+ fo'okl dks pqukSrh Fkh]riL;k dh ijkdk"Bk Fkh- rc fdlh usmls lykg nhµßfdlh xq# dks [kkstks!xq# fcu Kku u gksbZ----ogh ikuh esa lseD[ku fudky ldrk gS!Þ ckr tap xbZ-njvly] eu gh eu mls Hkh viuhgBèkfeZrk ij lansg gksus yxk Fkk-fo'okl flQZ Mxexk;k gh ugha]pjejk;k Hkh Fkk- [kSj---dgrs gSa [kkstks rksHkxoku Hkh fey tkrk gS- mls vjkM+dyke fey x;k- pj.kksa ij <giM+kµßegkjkt! vkius fl)kFkZ dks fn'kknh rks og cq) cu x;k Fkk( fo'o&xq#cu x;k Fkk- eq> ij esgj djsa!

ikuh ls eD[ku fudkyus dk iwjkrtq+jck vkSj viuh ri&;k=kk dk iwjk

dgkuh

ik.kh foPp e/kkuh

tlchj pkoyk

tUe % 7 flracj1963

tUe LFkku %bVkok ¼m-iz-½

'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk %ch-Vsd¼esVythZdy bathfu;fjax½] ,e-bZ-¼esVythZ ,aM baLVªh;y esVhfj;Yl½

izdkf'kr Ñfr;ka % psjuksfcy jksVh dhxa/k] gyQukek lesr 9 dfork laxzgAuhps okyh fpV[kuh lesr 5 y?kqdFkklaxzgA iatkc % njkjsa vkSj nyky]ut+j&ut+j&ut+fj;k ¼2 fuca/k laxzg½]bLikr ifjp; ¼Hkkx 2½] bLikrhÅapkb;ksa dh vksj ¼2 rduhdhiqLrdsa½A

laizfr % bLikr ea=kky; esa ojh;mi&funs'kd ¼jksfyax fey½ ds in ijeaMhxks fcan x<+ fLFkr us'kuybaLVhV~;wV vkWQ VsDuksykWth esa dk;ZjrA

laidZ % 123@1] lsDVj&55]paMhx<+&160055]

eks- % 94172&37593

o.kZu dj x;k fd dSls bldh otg lsog lw[kdj dkaVk gks pyk Fkk- dyke usigys rks mlds er dh iqf"V dh] mldsrdZ dks U;k;&laxr] 'kkL=k&lEer crk;kvkSj fQj mldh riL;k dh Hkwfj&Hkwfjiz'kalk dh- riLoh dks egk vk'p;Z gqvkfd lkjh nqfu;k >wBh cdokl dj jgh gS-cl ;gh ,d cank feyks tks esjh ckr dkslgh Bgjk jgk gS-

µßxq#nso! ,slk dksbZ gS czãkaM esatks ik.kh ls eD[k.k cuk jgk gks blfofèk\Þ

µßgS D;ksa ugha\ t:j gS! vkvks esjslkFk! nwj D;k tkuk] ;gha gekjs Hkkjro"kZesa fn[kkÅa\Þ dyke mls fnYyh ysvk;kµßY;ks n~;s dks!---,sbZ rks!Þ

riLoh us ns[kk lpeqp ;g rks cgqrvklku gS- ikap lkyksa ckn dqN yksxikuh esa eèkkuh Mkyrs gSa- ,d rjQ jLlhls ,d ny [khaprk gS] nwljh rjQ jLlhls nwljk ny! Åaph&Åaph ßtksj yxk ds---· gS lk---gqLlkÞ tSlh vkoktsafudkyrs gSa vkSj ,d fnu igys vpkudlkjs pqik tkrs gSa- fpYykuk can dj dqNQqlQqlkrs&cqncqnkrs jgrs gSa- dqN fnu?kM+s ij <Ddu dldj lhy dj fn;ktkrk gS- fQj <Ddu mBkrs gSa---eD[kurSj jgk gksrk gS ikuh ij! nksuksa nyksads yksx nksus ys vkrs gSa- ,deq[kh tks ixM+h ckaèks jgrk gS]eD[ku mBkrk gS vkSj nksuksa ijj[krk tkrk gS- lqanj pedhysdkxtksa ls iSfdax dj nh tkrhgS- ßeD[k.k lcdks feysxk---lcdks feysxkÞ dk 'kksj xwatusyxrk gS-

eD[ku dk riLohgDdk&cDdk jg tkrk gS- ogvius yykV ij ckj&ckj gFksyh?kqekus yxrk gS- xq# dykemlds eu dh voLFkk le>tkrs gSa- os cksy mBrs gSaµß;gizrhfr gS!Þ

µßizrhfr gS---\Þ mlus igys dHkh,slk 'kCn ugha lquk Fkk-

µßnqfu;k esa cgqr lkjh izrhfr;kagSa- thou esa cgqr lkjs vkHkkl gSa---Þ xq#vc fo"k; dh xgjkbZ esa tk jgs Fks-

riLoh grizHk Fkk- xq# ds pj.kksa esacSB x;k-

µß;g ubZ&ubZ 'kCnkoyh fdlh u,n'kZu dh tku iM+rh gS---èkU; gSa xq#!vkius crk;k ojuk eSa rks bl vykSfddKku ls oafpr gh jg tkrk-**

µßik.kh esa nwèk gksrk gS---;grqEgkjh izrhfr Fkh- ik.kh ls eD[kumHkkj ysuk ;g budh izrhfr gS]rqEgkjk vkHkkl gS! vc ;g ftls&ftlsfeysxk mudh izrhfr gksxh---vkvks ns[krsgSa-Þ dyke xq# us Kku&p{kq mUehfyrdj fn, Fks- vc os mls vkxs ys pyukpkgrs Fks-

eD[ku ikus okys [kq'k Fks- os [kkusdh estksa dh rjQ NwV iM+s Fks-xjekxje nky] nwèk] jksVh---uku---dgha ij os eD[ku myV&iyV nsaxs-eD[ku ml xehZ ls fi?ky tk,xk-os pEep ls mls feyk nsaxs( og ?kqytk,xk] cpsxk ughaµog ,d rjy inkFkZls fudyk Fkk] nwljk rjy inkFkZ! QkuhgS! eD[ku uked dksbZ Bksl inkFkZ ughacpsxk! mldh vfLerk [kRe! flQZvkHkkl jg tk,xk- [kkus okys dks mldhizrhfr gksxh---rdus okys dks mldkvkHkkl gksxk-

µßvkHkkl & izrhfr---izrhfr&vkHkkl!Þ riLoh dqN&dqN le>us dhdksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk-

og Qal x;k Fkk- dyke mls u;kdyek i<+k,axs- ^êD[k.k gS Hkh---fQjugha Hkh gS- ik.kh gS Hkh---ij ugha Hkh

gS!¹ eèkkuh gS Hkh] ugha Hkh- cgqr dqNizrhfr gS] cgqr dqN vkHkkl gS-Þ mlsHkku gks vk;k Fkk fd vkxs dyke D;kdgus okys gSa- mlus vkRek fFkjdhµvkRek vyx ugha gS---ijekRekvyx ugha gS- ,s izrhfr gS rks nwljkvkHkkl gS-

µßrqEgsa vkRek dh izrhfrgS---mls ijekRek ls feyk nksxs---vkHkkl gksxk- ijekRek dhizrhfr gksrh gS---og eD[k.k gS-[kkus okyk mls lrjaxh iSjguls fudkyrk gS-Þ xq# ds cksyxaHkhj gksrs tk jgs Fksµßnsg:ih r'rjh esa j[krk gS]ijekRek Bksl jgrk gS---lxq.k:i- rqe mls lxh vka[kksa ns[krsgks! reke vkRekvksa esafo|eku egku vkRek! mldhizrhfr gksrh gS] og eksgd gS--

->ViV feyk ysuk pkgrs gks!og fey tkrk gs---vfLrRo&foghu gkstkrk gS- mldk vkHkkl cuk jgrk gS-Þ

uoacj] 2010 65

ikap lkyksa ckn dqN yksx ikuh esa eèkkuh Mkyrs gSa-,d rjQ jLlh ls ,d ny [khaprk gS] nwljh rjQ

jLlh ls nwljk ny! Åaph&Åaph ßtksj yxk ds---· gS lk---gqLlkÞ tSlh vkoktsa fudkyrs gSa vkSj ,dfnu igys vpkud lkjs pqik tkrs gSa- fpYykuk can dj dqN QqlQqlkrs&cqncqnkrs jgrs gSa- dqN fnu ?kM+s ij<Ddu dldj lhy dj fn;k tkrk gS- fQj <Ddu mBkrs gSa---eD[ku rSj jgk gksrk gS ikuh ij! nksuksa nyksa dsyksx nksus ys vkrs gSa-’

‘

¹ eafnj gS Hkh ij ugha Hkh gS! efLtn ugha gS] fQjeftLn gS Hkh gS!

uoacj] 201066

fuckZ/k&fuO;kZt vuar izse gS %VsEl dh ljxe

iq"ik Hkkjrhij[k

^VsEl dh ljxe* miU;kl vHkh&vHkhi<+dj lekIr fd;k gS- pfpZr ,oaiz'kaflr ysf[kdk larks"k JhokLro ds blmiU;kl us eq>s xgjs blfy, Nw fy;k gSD;ksafd blesa ftl izse rRo dk o.kZu gSmls eSaus cgqr xgjkbZ ls vkSj thdj tkukgS- izse ds bl cht rRo dks LFkkfirdjus ds fy, larks"k us ,sfrgkfldi`"BHkwfe esa viuh dFkk dk rkuk&ckukcquk gS- bfrgkl rks vrhr dk bfro`Ùkgksrk gS- og vrhr tks xqtj pqdkgSµe`r gks pqdk gS- ysfdu larks"k dhlèkh gqbZ dye dk deky gS fd ikBdml bfrgkl dh uCt dks Nwdj mldhèkM+du lqu ldsaxsµxqtjrs le; dhixèofu lkQ&lkQ lqu ldsaxs- bfrgklblesa thfor èkM+d jgk gS- ;g miU;kldksbZ ,sfrgkfld miU;kl ugha gS ijblesa of.kZr izsedFkk ds lkFk&lkFkbfrgkl bl rjg xqaFkk gqvk gS fdmiU;kl ds vU; ik=kksa dh rjg og Hkh,d ik=k utj vkrk gS-

larks"k vaxzstksa ds tekus dh fQVudh lSj Hkh djk nsrh gSa vkSj vaxzstgqDejkuksa dh fo'kky dksfB;ksa ds [kwclwjrckxhpksa ds iqdqj Hkh fn[kk nsrh gSa- eSa cM+hnsj rd mlh i`"B ij fBBd xbZ Fkh vkSjyky&lQsn dey ds Qwyksa dh [kwclwjrhutj ls ihrh jgh Fkh- bfrgkl dk?kVukpØ gh ugha] larks"k us chp&chp esalkfgR; ls b=k [khapdj tks egd fc[ksjhgS mlus Hkh eu dks cgqr Nqvk- miU;kldh ukf;dk Mk;uk vkSj uk;d paMhnklds ekè;e ls HkfDrekxZ vkSj KkuekxZ dklaxe lkQ fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- tc Mk;ukdgrh gSµßbl fo'o dk lkjk Kku

gekjs Hkhrj ekStwn gS ysfdu mls ns[kusokyh gekjh vka[ksa can gSa] mUgsa [kksyus dsfy, ,d xq# dh t:jr gksrh gS tksKkuekxZ ds n'kZu djkrk gS-Þ paMhnkldgrk gSµßeSa Kku ugha tkurk] cl ,d'kCn tkurk gwaµizse] vkSj bl ,d 'kCnesa czãkaM lek;k gksrk gS-Þ nksuksa ds izsedh O;k[;k larks"k us cM+h xgjkbZ rdtkdj dh gS- paMhnkl ls ;g dgyokukfdµßvkSj Mk;uk] rqe l`f"V gks] rqel`tu gks] rqe eafty gks esjh-Þ cM+s ÅapsvkSj xgjs èkjkry ij ys xbZ gSa larks"kbl izse dks- ij ,d f'kdk;r gS eq>slarks"k ls fd vius vutkus gh ogchp&chp esa fQly iM+rh gSa] tSlsµ^pan?kaVs igys og viuh egcwck ds lkFk èkqaèkds leanj esa Mwc x;k Fkk-* bl êgcwck*'kCn us l`f"V vkSj l`tu dks vFkZ nsusokys Hkkocksèk dks vpkud MqckdjfoyqIr dj fn;k- paMhnkl Mk;uk dksjkèks dgrk gS vkSj Mk;uk paMhnkl dksfdluk- tc ;s nksuksa ik=k Mkfy±x dgrsgSa rks ,d >Vdk&lk yxrk gS- Hkk"kkyM+[kM+krh utj vkrh gS-

bfrgkl dks dFkk esa xwaFkus esa rkslarks"k dh dye dk tokc ugha-miU;kl ds ik=k VkWe ¼Mk;uk dk ifr½Mk;uk vkSj ukfnjk ¼Mk;uk dh lgsyh½ds ekè;e ls ml le; dh vaxzsth

gqdwer dh ckuxh nsrk bfrgkl vkSjpaMhnkl ds ifjokj ds ekè;e ls mlle; ds Hkkjrokfl;ksa dh eu%fLFkfr dkthrk&tkxrk fp=k.k miU;kl esa gS- ,dgh ifjokj ds ikapksa lnL; viuhvyx&vyx thou i)fr th jgs gSa-lcds ewy esa ns'k&izse dh Hkkouk gS-rRdkyhu Hkkjr ds lHkh ifjokjksa dhyxHkx ,slh gh fLFkfr Fkh- pwafd miU;kldh i`"BHkwfe dydÙkk gS vkSj ogkalqHkk"kpanz cksl dk opZLo Fkk] blfy,paMhnkl dh cgu xquxqu vkSj mldkizseh lq'kkar Nk=kksa dh etnwj ;wfu;u dksysdj vkxs c<+s] ohj lkojdj ls tqM+svkSj tc lqHkk"k ns'k NksM+dj tkus yxsrks ml lR; izekf.kr ,sfrgkfld izlaxesa os cM+h [kwclwjrh ls xwaFk fn, x, vkSjlarks"k dk ;g iz;kl dFkk dks cgqrthoar vkSj laosnu'khy cuk nsrk gS-

ns'k dh rRdkyhu jktuhfr ds[kwclwjr o.kZu ds lkFk&lkFk miU;kl esaekuks izÑfr vkSj vklikl dk ifjos'kthfor ik=k gks mBs gSa- elyuµèkwi dkVqdM+k dejs esa pqids ls vkdj cSB tkrkgS-µgok dk >ksadk gjh nwc ds fljksa dksNwdj vkrk gS-µjkr èkhjs&èkhjs vius iSjèkjrh dh vksj c<+k nsrh gS-µdejs esaef)e jks'kuh ugha gksrh oju ogka rksjks'kuh nhokjksa ij fp=k mdsjrh jgrh gS-miU;kl dh dFkk ds izokg esa chp&chpesa ,sls vusdkusd I;kjs&I;kjs fcac xehZvkSj mel esa BaMh c;kj ds >ksads tSlseglwl gksrs gSa-

Mk;uk dk pfj=k ikBd dh laiw.kZlgkuqHkwfr vkSj izse ikus esa leFkZ jgk gS-mldk ifr VkWe mldh viuh ilan dk

iqLrd % VsEl dh ljxe ¼miU;kl½

ysf[kdk % larks"k JhokLro

izdk'kd % ekuoizdk'ku] 131]fpÙkjatu ,osU;w]dksydkrk&700073

O;fDr ugha Fkk] mls rks mlds firk uspquk Fkk vkSj fcuk ;g ijokg fd, fdmldh csVh dh izÑfr fcYdqy ml rjgdh ugha gS tks VkWe tSlh izÑfr okysO;fDr ds lkFk [kq'k jg ldsxh- nksuksa esadgha dqN Hkh rks esy ugha [kkrk- VkWe lscspkjh dks okLrfod izse dk ,d d.kHkh dHkh ugha feyk] dsoy viuh nsg dsnksgu ls og Hkhrj gh Hkhrj ,dne[kkyh] vdsyh vkSj mnkl gksrh tk jghFkh- ,sls esa ,d fnu tc mldk lgtlaosnukRed vkSj dykfiz; eu paMhnklds laidZ esa vk;k rks lgt izkÑfrd <axls èkhjs&èkhjs izse vadqfjr gqvk vkSj nksuksa,d&nwljs dks th&tku ls pkgus yxs-lhèkk&lPpk ljy izse- ysfdu larks"k usbl izse dks dksjh okluk ls u tksM+djmlesa bZ'ojh; rRo dk lekos'k djfn;k- ;g okD;µ^Mk;uk ,sls èkjkryij [kM+h Fkh tks lhèkk Ñ".k ds ihrkacjdks Nwrk Fkk-* eu dks Ñ".ke; cuk x;k-jkèkk ;kuh izse rRo vkSj blh izse rRodks vkèkkj cukdj miU;kl dh dFkkjph xbZ gS- bl izse dks dFkk dk ewyvkèkkj cuk larks"k bfrgkl dkslkekftd laiw.kZrk ds lkFk miU;kl esa'kkfey dj ysrh gSa- ^Hkkjr dh èkulainkdk vaxzsth 'kklu Bhd mlh rjg nksgudjrk gS tSls xaxk ds ikuh dks Liat esalks[kdj yanu dh VsEl unh ds fdukjs ystkdj fupksM+ fn;k tk,-* nknk HkkbZukSjksth ds fy[ks bl okD; ds lkFkvktknh dh yM+kbZ esa ikjlh leqnk; ds;ksxnku dh dFkk Hkh js[kkafdr dh xbZgS- lc dqN bruh pqLrh ls larks"k djrhgSa fd dFkk dHkh dgha ls Hkh cksf>y ughagksrh- dFkk esa izse dk izokg fuckZèk xfrls pyrk jgrk gS-

dFkk lcls T;knk thoar gks mBh gStc vius ifr ds gkFkksa vius izseh dsdRy ds ckn Mk;uk ds pfj=k dk yksgktkxrk gS- larks"k dh dgkuh dyk esaekfgj dye us fy[kk] ßVkWe flQZ xks'rizseh gS- jkr gksrs gh mls Hkquk xks'r Hkhpkfg, vkSj thfor Hkh- ysfdu og VkWels ?k`.kk Hkh rks ugha dj ikrh---paMhnkl

ds izfr vFkkg izse mls ,sls 'kSrku dsizfr ?k`.kk djus dk vodk'k gh dgkansrk gS\ vkSj mlds thou esa og gS ghdgka\ D;ksafd paMhnkl mlds thou lsx;k gh ugha vkSj VkWe mlds thou esadHkh vk;k gh ugha-Þ dsoy ,d iafDresa lkjs pfj=k fp=k.k dk fupksM+! pfj=kds blh ikjn'khZ yksgs dks ysdj Mk;ukviuk 'ks"k thou thrh gS- mls ek=k nksphtsa egRoiw.kZ yxrh gSaµviuk ekr`RovkSj vius fiz; ds ifjokj ds izfrÑrKrk vkSj drZO;cksèk- og tkurh gSfd VkWe dks rks vFkkg nkSyr vkSj vkSjrdk 'kjhj pkfg,- nksuksa gh phtsa mlsMk;uk ls feyrh jgh gSa- ysfdu vccl! mls vc ftanxh vius fy, viuhrjg ls thuh gS vkSj fcuk fdlh fxYVdh Hkkouk ds og l[r QSlyk ysdjVkWe ls le>kSrk djrh gS fd vc ogmlds lkFk rHkh jgsxh tc og vafrelkal rd mldk ftLe ugha Nq,xk- gka],s'k ds lkFk thou xqtkjus yk;d èkuog mls vo'; gj eghus eqgb;k djkrhjgsxh- Mk;uk ds pfj=k dh ;g mBkuvar rd cuh jgh- paMhnkl ds ifjokjdks laHkkyuk] mldh iq=kh dks tUe nsukvkSj uke Hkh ogh nsuk tks paMhnkl uslkspk Fkkµjkfxuh- Mk;uk dk pfj=k vkxesa ris dqanu&lk pedus yxk- HkO;]deZB] lefiZr vkSj laiw.kZr% bZekunkjukjh pfj=k dk xBu vkSj izse dhdkfcysrkjhQ ifj.kfrµfd Mk;uk dhe`R;q ds ckn mldk nkglaLdkj gqvk vkSjmldh jk[k iape<+h dh mlh ?kkVh esafolftZr dh xbZ ftlesa <dsydj VkWe usmls ekjk Fkk-

vkxs dh dFkk dks fcuk vuko';dfoLrkj fn, izse ds bl o`Ùk ds vèkwjsva'k dks iwjk xksykdkj :i feyk jkfxuhds thou izlax ls tqM+dj- Hkkjr dhvktknh ds ckn Mk;uk ds lg;ksfx;ksanhuk vkSj tkWtZ ds laj{k.k esa yanu esaviuh eka dh le`f) ds chp jkfxuh dsthou esa izse izoapuk vkSj èkks[ks ds :iesa vk;k vkSj tc mlds Hkze VwVs rc rdmlds ikl flok; dqpys&elys vrhr

vkSj <yrs ;kSou ds vykok dqN ughacpk Fkk- Hkkjr esa viuh cqvk equequ dhizsj.kk ikdj og lc dqN NksM+&NkM+djvkbZ vkSj Ñ".k rRo dh [kkst okyhviuh Fkhfll iwjh dh vkSj viuk lcdqN nku djds oànkou esa Ñ".ke; gksxbZ-

bl miU;kl ds lHkh ukjh pfj=kBksl] eqdEey vkSj lkFkZd gSa- izse dkeqtLle :i Mk;uk] ns'k dh vktknh dsfy, ej&feVus okyh deZB xquxqu] vktds fyo bu fjys'kuf'ki dks mlnfd;kuwlh tekus esa thrh equequ] Js"Bthou eqY;ksa dks lefiZr nhuk] laiw.kZ L=khukfnjk] bu pfj=kksa ds lkFk lcls T;knkè;ku vkÑ"V djrh gS paMhnkl dh eka-x`gLFkh ds cks> ls filrh lkèkkj.k&lhx`fg.kh vpkud fdruh cM+h cu tkrh gStc csVh xquxqu ds volku ij jksrh&dyirh ml eka ls Mk;uk dgrhgSµßvki 'kfDr gSa vkSj jksrh gSa\ vktrks xoZ djus dk fnu gS-Þ vpkud ekavklwa iksaN] dej esa iYyk [kksal vkSj gkFkdk iatk ekFks rd ys tkdj tksj lscksyhaµ^t; fgan-* vkSj eSa larks"k dhdye ij fQnk gks xbZ- jkfxuh dk pfj=kHkh lkgl dh felky gS- mls izse dhihM+k dks thoui;±r >syuk xokjk ugha-mlus viuh eka ds la?k"kZ vkSj ihM+k lesr[kqn dh ihM+k dks Hkh ml ;K esa vkgqfrcuk Lokgk dj fn;k ftlesa flQZ ,dpht cprh gSµizse! laiw.kZ izse- futhizse dks vlhe foLrkj nsus okys O;f"V ds}kjk lef"V dks eqfDr nsus okys ,sls ghpfj=kksa dks x<+uk vkt ds ;qx dh t:jrgS-

eq>s fo'okl gS fd larks"k dk ;gmiU;kl thou dks xgjkbZ ls le>usvkSj ljkgus okys ikBdksa dk fiz;miU;kl cu tk,xk vkSj lkfgR;&izsehikBdoxZ bls gkFkksgkFk ysxk vkSjljkgsxk-

laidZ % 5] 'kkdqary] lkfgR; lgokl]ckanzk ¼iwoZ½] eqEcbZ&51

uoacj] 2010 67

uoacj] 201068

Xykscy xkao ds nsorkizsedqekj ef.k

ij[k

^Xykscy xkao ds nsork* j.ksUnz dk igykmiU;kl gS ftls Hkkjrh; KkuihB usizdkf'kr fd;k gS- dqy lkS i`"Bksa dkmiU;kl vius dysoj esa rks y?kq lsT;knk dgykus yk;d ugha gS fdarq bldsHkhrj tks egkxkFkk gS mls i<+dj gepfdr rks gksrs gh gSa] lkspus ds fy,foo'k Hkh gksrs gSa-

;g vlqjksa dh egkxkFkk gS- muvlqjksa dh ftUgsa geus vius bfrgklvè;;u ls nwj gh j[kk gS- os feFkdksa esafeyrs gSaµnso&vlqj laxzke esa- fQjdbZ&dbZ vlqjksa ij geus vius uk;dnsoh&nsorkvksa dks fot; izkIr djrs lqukgS- efg"kklqj efnZuh nqxkZ dh xkFkk lsgekjk vopsru xf>u :i ls cquk gSvkSj ge tc Hkh vlqjksa dh ppkZ djrsgSa rc fodjky&vekuoh; vkÑfr;kagekjs ekul ds bnZ&fxnZ gksrh gSa-

j.ksanz bfrgkl] feFkd vkSj orZekudks ,d=k;h esa bl rjg ys pyrs gSa fdge ,d&nwljs esa vkoktkgh dj ldrs gSa-dgkuh og orZeku ls mBkrs gSa-dFkkokpd f'k{kd ds :i esa vius ?kjls <kbZ&rhu lkS fdyksehVj nwjdks;ych?kk ds HkkSajkikV esa inLFkkfirgksrk gS- igkM+ ds Åij] taxyksa ds chpdk vkoklh; fo|ky;µfizfefVo VªkbOlxYlZ jsftMsafl;y Ldwy esa- vueusiu lsvk;k dFkkokpd dqN gh le; esa bykdsls tqM+ tkrk gS vkSj HkkSajkikV Ldwy mlsvPNk yxus yxrk gS- ysfdu dne&dneij eqf'dysa- dFkkokpd bu eqf'dyksa lstw>rk gS vkSj varr% ml dFkk ls

:&c&: gksrk gS tks vudgh dgkuh dhrjg gtkjksa o"kZ ls gekjs bnZ&fxnZ ?kwe jghFkha-

ekè;e curs gSa #e>qe- laLÑr esavkWulZ fd;k gqvk ,d csjkstxkj vlqjtks Lo;a ,d f'k{kd dk csVk gS- ys[kdds 'kCnksa esa ghµ^lkaoyk&pedrk psgjk]rh[kh ukd] cksyrh gqbZ vka[ksa- ?kqa?kjkyhnk<+h vkSj ckyksa dh Hkh ?kaq?kjkyh yVsadaèkksa dks Nwrh gqbZ-* #e>qe mls viusbykds ls ifjfpr djkrs gSa- viukbfrgkl crykrs gSa vkSj Hkfo"; dks ysdjloky djrs gSa-

^---vlqj lqurs gh nks ckrsa è;ku esavkrh gSa- ,d rks cpiu esa lquhdgkfu;ksa okys vlqj] nSR;] nkuo vkSj utkus D;k&D;k! o.kZu Hkh [kwc Hk;adj-nl&ckjg QqV yacs] nkar&okar ckgj] gkFkksaesa rjg&rjg ds gfFk;kj] ujHk{kh]f'koHkDr&'kfDr'kkyh- fdarq var esa ekjstkus okys- lkjs nsoklqj laxzkeksa dk ykLVlhu igys ls fQDLM- nwljh ,aFkzksikWyksthdh 1926] 1947 ;k 1966 dh fdrkcksaesa Nih dsoy dkWihu igus enZ vkSj Nkrhrd uaxh vkSjrksa okyh rLohjksa okysvlqj- vc vki [kqn gh r; dj yhft,ekLVj lkgc fd ge D;k gSa\*

^bl nsoklqj laxzke us eq>s Hkh cgqrmy>k;k Fkk ekLVj lkgc- blhfy, eSausi<+kbZ ds fy, laLÑr dks pquk- ckck dhtek dh xbZ fdrkcksa us Hkh blesa HkwfedkfuHkkbZ gksxh-* #e>qe crkrs gSaµ^gevlqj yksx eksVk&eksVh rhu Hkkx esa caVsgSa----ohj vlqj] vxfj;k vlqj vkSjfctqfj;k vlqj---_Xosn ds vkjaHk dsyxHkx Ms<+&lkS 'yksdksa esa vlqj nsorkvksads :i esa gSa- fe=k] vfXu] o#.k] #nzlHkh vlqj gh iqdkjs tk jgs gSa- ckn esa;g vFkZ cnyus yxrk gS vkSj vlqjnkuo ds :i esa iqdkjs tkus yxs-*

#e>qe crykrs gSa fd fdl rjgtaxyksa dks dkVdj [ksr cukus okys] vkxiSnk djus okys vkSj v;Ldksa dksfi?kykdj èkkrq cukus okys vlqj gh gSa-vFkd ifjJeh vkSj dykdkj tkfr-lH;rk ds igys oSKkfud- ^vius nsorkflaxcksxk dh rjg vlqj vkfn tkfr HkhdHkh Fkdrh ugha- vkx ls mRiUu] dHkhyksgk fi?kykus vkSj [kkus okys yksx [kqnHkh yksgk Fks-

ysfdu ;s vlqj vkt nl gtkj lsHkh de dh la[;k esa >kj[kaM izkar esa jgjgs gSa vkSj vkt Hkh ^vU;* cudj lrk,tk jgs gSa- reke ljdkjsa buds chp lsgh lkjs uDlyoknh] ekvksoknh vkSjmxzoknh <wa<+ ysrh gSa vkSj flj mBkus dsigys gh budk dRy gks tkrk gS- blmiU;kl dh xkFkk ;gh gS- varj ;gh gSfd igys nsork budk uk'k djrs Fks]vkt iwathifr&m|ksxifr djrs gSa-cM+h&cM+h daifu;ka djrh gSa- miU;kl esa

iqLrd % Xykscy xkao ds nsork¼miU;kl½

ys[kd % j.ksUnz

izdk'kd % Hkkjrh;KkuihB] ubZ fnYyh

uoacj] 2010 69

dFkk vkSj bfrgkl&o`rkar lkFk&lkFkpyrs gSa- ^Hkksjs&Hkksj ml fnu pk; dhnqdku ij lekpkj feyk fd uhps vackVksyh nsoh Fkku ij ykypu nk ds pkpkdks iwt fn;k yksx- dVk flj ogha iM+kFkk-* ^;g dsoy ,d ykypu nk ds pkpkdh gR;k dk loky ugha Fkk vkSj ufdlh vlqj ij igyh ckj vkSj vkf[kjhckj vkØe.k gqvk Fkk- ;g gtkjksa&gtkjlky ls py jgs ?kksf"kr&v?kksf"kr ;q) dhuohure dM+h ek=k Fkk- dVs flj usgekjh dky vkSj ns'k dh le> dksxM+cM+k fn;k Fkk- le> esa gh ugha vkjgk Fkk fd ge oSfnd dky esa gSa ;kbDdhloha lnh esa- orZeku vrhr esa<yrk tk jgk Fkk vkSj vrhr dhdRyks&xkjr orZeku esa utjksa ds lkeusukp jgh Fkh-*

ys[kd loky djrk gSµôg D;kFkk ftlds dkj.k ,d leqnk; cgqla[;dleqnk; ds fy, ^vU;* esa rCnhy gksx;k- gels vyx] ^vU;*] ,d 'k=kq-pwafd mlds thou&;kiu dk rjhdk gelsfHkUu Fkk] blfy, og gR;k ds ;ksX;]xkfy;ka nsus ;ksX; dSls gks x;k\ vkx dh[kkst] èkkrqvksa dh [kkst] èkkrq fi?kykusdh dyk fdUgha dks bruh cqjh D;ksa yxhfd bl dkjhxj tkfr dks ckj&ckjvkØe.kksa esa u"V gksus vkSj ihNs gVus dsfy, etcwj gksuk iM+k-*

miU;kl esa #e>qe vlqj Hkkjr dsizèkkuea=kh dks ,d i=k fy[krk gSµ^---gekjs iwoZtksa us taxyksa dh j{kk djus dhBkuh rks mUgsa jk{kl dgk x;k- [ksrh dsQSyko ds fy, taxyksa dks dkVus&tykusdk fojksèk fd;k rks nq"V nSR; dgyk,-mu ij vkØe.k gqvk vkSj yxkrkj[knsM+k x;k---ysfdu chloha lnh dh gkjgekjh vlqj tkfr dh vius iwjs bfrgklesa lcls cM+h gkj Fkh- bl ckjdFkk&dgkuh okys flaxckssxk us ugha] VkVktSlh daifu;ksa us gekjk uk'k fd;k-

mudh QSDVfj;ksa esa cuk yksgk] dqnky][kqjih] xSark] [ksrh lqnwj gkVksa rd igqapx,- gekjs xyk, yksgs ds vkStkjksa dh iwN[kRe gks xbZ- yksgk xykus dk gtkjksa lkydk gekjk gquj èkhjs&èkhjs [kRe gks x;k---gekjh csfV;ka vkSj gekjh Hkwfe gekjsgkFkksa ls fudyrh tk jgh gSa- ge ;gka lsdgka tk,axs\ ;g gekjh le> esa ugha vkjgk-*

i=k dh vkf[kjh iafDr;ka gSaµ^lpdgsa rks ge fcuk psgjs okys balku gksdj thuk ugha pkgrs Jheku] gesa cpk yhft,- gekjh vkf[kjh vkl vkigh gSa-*

#e>qe vlqj vU;=k blh miU;klesa dgrk gSµ^ge oSfnd dky dslIrfla/kq ds bykds ls yxkrkj ihNs gVrsgq, vktex<+] 'kkgkckn] vkjk] x;k]jktxhj ls gksrs gq, bl ou&izkarj dhdV]ikSafMd] dksdjkg ;k pqfV;k ukxiqj igqaps-gtkjksa lky esa fdrus banzksa] fdrus ikaMoksa]fdrus flaxcksxkvksa us fdruh&fdruh ckjgekjk fouk'k fd;k] fdrus x<+ èoLrfd,] mldh dksbZ x.kuk bfrgkl esa ntZugha gS- dsoy yksddFkkvksa vkSj feFkdksaesa ge ftank gSa-*

miU;kl i<+dj [kRe djrs gh gekjseu esa lSdM+ksa loky mB [kM+s gksrs gSa-bfrgkl vkSj feFkdksa ij geus vc rdf}toknh O;oLFkk dks dksbZ pqukSrh ughanh gS- lkfgR; esa Hkh csèkM+d vkSj vka[kewandj f}toknh O;k[;k dks gh izJ;fn;k gS- vkt Hkh taxyksa esa vkfnoklhtc viuh vfLerk ds fy, csnkark tSlhdaifu;ksa ls tw>rs gSa rks gekjh egkulaln lsuk dks xzhu gaV ij Hkstus ds fy,yydkjrh gS- tSls jkejkt esa 'kacwd dkflj dkVus ds fy, jke dks jktifj"knus etcwj dj fn;k Fkk-

,d ekfeZd dFkk ds chp bfrgklvkSj feFkd ls tw>uk] ml ij lokymBkuk eqf'dy dk;Z Fkkµysfdu

dFkkdkj j.ksUnz us mls laHko fd;k gS-xzhu gaV dh jktuhfr ds chp blmiU;kl dks i<+uk lkfgR;dkjksa ls T;knklkekftd&jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZvksa dsfy, t:jh gS- lkfgR;dkj&ys[kd rksvius lkekftd nkf;Roksa ls ;wa Hkh nwjgksrs tk jgs gSa-

eq[rlj

jkgh eklwe jtk ds tUe fnol ¼1flracj½ ds volj ij y[kuÅ ds izslDyc lHkkxkj esa jkgh eklwe jtklkfgR; ,dsMseh ds rRokoèkku esa fnukad1 flracj 2010 dks tuoknh]èkeZfujis{k] tq>k: lkfgR;dkj] ôrZekulkfgR;* if=kdk dh laiknd uferk flagth dks ^MkW- jkgh eklwe jtk lkfgR;lEeku* ls lEekfur fd;k x;k-lekjksg esa jktèkkuh ,oa izns'k dsvU;kU; ftyksa ls ièkkjs vusdlkfgR;dkjksa] dykdkjksa] c`)thfo;ksa]jaxdfeZ;ksa] lektdfeZ;ksa] f'k{kkfonksa dsvfrfjDr jkgh eklwe jtk ds ikfjokfjdlnL;ksa dh Hkh mifLFkfr Fkh-

bykgkckn % êhjk QkmaMs'ku* ,oa^lkfgR; HkaMkj* ds la;qDr rRokoèkku esa12 flracj 2010 dks mÙkj eè; {ks=klkaLÑfrd dsanz] bykgkckn esa ehjk&Le`frlEeku lekjksg* ds varxZr ehjk Le`frO;k[;ku ekyk* dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k-lkfgR;dkj dsnkjukFk vxzoky dhtUe'krh ds miy{; esa O;k[;ku dkfo"k; Fkkµ^dsnkukFk vxzoky % n`f"VvkSj lanHkZ-* izks- deyk izlkn dhvè;{krk esa vk;ksftr bl laxks"Bh esaeq[; oDrk Fks bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky;ds fganh foHkkx ds iwoZ&vè;{k izks- jktsanzdqekj-

f}rh; l=k esa lkfgR; HkaMkj dsLoRokfèkdkjh lrh'kpanz dh v)k±fxuhehjk vxzoky dh Le`fr esa vk;ksftrehjk Le`fr lEeku lekjksg esa nwèkukFkflag] deys'knÙk f=kikBh] fuf'kdkarBdkj] fp=kk eqn~xy] yfyr lqjtu dksvaxoL=ke~] iz'kfLri=k ,oa Le`fr&fpg~uiznku fd;k x;k-

uoacj] 201070

L=h&foe'kZ dk lgh jkLrk fn[kkrk gSeS=s;h dk lkfgR;

'kjn flagij[k

L=kh&foe'kZ] L=kh&eqfDr] ukjhoknhvkanksyu vkfn fdlh Hkh fn'kk ls fopkjfd;k tk, bu lHkh ds ewy esa ,d ghfparu n`f"Vxr gksrk gS] L=kh ds vfLrRodks mlds ekSfyd :i esa LFkkfir djuk-L=kh&foe'kZ dks ysdj dHkh&dHkh ;g HkzemRiUu gks tkrk gS fd blesa iq#"k dksihNs NksM+dj mlls vkxs fudy tkus dkiz;kl gS fdarq ^foe'kZ* rks fparu dk gh,d :i gS ftlds varxZr fdlh Hkhfo"k; dh xgu iM+rky djds mldhvPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ nksuksa i{k mtkxj fd,tkrs gSa ftlls fopkjksa dks lgh :i esaxzg.k djus esa lqfoèkk gks lds- L=kh&foe'kZ ds varxZr Hkh ;gh lc gks jgk gS-lekt esa L=kh ds LFkku ij fparu] L=khds vfèkdkjksa ij fparu] L=kh dh vkfFkZdvoLFkkvksa ij fparu rFkk L=kh dhekufld ,oa 'kkjhfjd voLFkkvksa ijfparuµbu reke fparuksa ds }kjk iq#"kds led{k L=kh dks mldh laiw.kZ xfjekds lkFk LFkkf;Ro iznku djus dk fopkjgh L=kh&foe'kZ gS-

L=kh&la?k"kZ dk bfrgkl cgqr iqjkukgS- mUuhloha lnh ls vkt rd L=khLora=krk dh lfØ; gygy jgh gS- lnhesa dne j[kk gS- og le; ds lkFkpyuk pkgrh gS] [kqydj lkal ysukpkgrh gS] eqLdqjkuk pkgrh gSµD;k ;glc mlds fy, vklku gS\

eS=ks;h iq"ik dk L=kh foe'kZ L=kh dhlaiw.kZrk esa fo'okl djrk gS] iq#"k dksuhpk fn[kkus esa ugha- os L=kh dh laiw.kZrkdk vFkZ ml ijaijkoknh <ax ls ugha ysrhgSa ftlesa ekr`Ro gh L=kh dh laiw.kZrkekuk tkrk gS- os ekurh gSa fd L=kh ek=k

'kjhj ugha gS] og ,d euq"; gS] mlesa oslkjs xq.k vkSj nqxqZ.k gSa tks fdlh Hkheuq"; esa gksrs gSa ;k gks ldrs gSa- blhfy,eS=ks;h iq"ik ds ukjh&ik=k viuh laiw.kZrkds lkFk lkeus vkrs gSa vkSj mu lHkhxyfr;ksa dks lqèkkjdj lkeus j[krs gSaftuds }kjk lekt us L=kh dks nks;e ntsZdk izk.kh ?kksf"kr dj j[kk gS-

vkèkqfud fganh dFkk lkfgR; esa L=kh&foe'kZ dks xaHkhjrkiwoZd LFkkfir djusdk Js; ;fn fdlh dks fn;k tk ldrkgS rks og gSa eS=ks;h iq"ik- os fL=k;ksa dhfLFkfr;ksa&ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lw{e vkdyurFkk dq'ky izLrqfrdj.k esa fl)gLr gSa-mudh dgkfu;ksa ,oa ys[kksa ls xqtjrs gq,L=kh ds vfLrRo ds mu reke i{kksa lslk{kkRdkj dk volj feyrk gS ftUgsatkus fcuk L=kh ds iwjs otwn dks le>ikuk dfBu gS- L=kh&foe'kZ ds lacaèk esaeS=ks;h iq"ik ,dne Li"V gSa- os dgrh gSafd êuq"; dh ewy :i L=kh dh uSlfxZdizo`fÙk;ksa dks vkSj iq#"k dh LokHkkfodo`fÙk;ksa dks leku :i ls ns[kuk] nksuksa dht:jrksa dks leku egRo nsuk rFkk nksuksadh leku :i ls Hkkxhnkjh gksuk L=kh&foe'kZ dk y{; gS-* ¼ppkZ gekjk½

^fi;jh dk liuk* ¼dgkuh laxzg½vkSj ^ppkZ gekjk* ¼L=kh&foe'kZ½] bu nksuksaesa eS=ks;h mruh gh f'kír ds lkFk fL=k;ksa

ds i{k esa [kM+h fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa ftruh fdikBdksa us mUgsa ^[kqyh f[kM+fd;ka* esa ik;kFkk- ^fi;jh dk liuk* vkSj ^ppkZ gekjk*bu nksuksa vyx&vyx foèkkvksa dh iqLrdsaeS=ks;h ds ys[kdh; lalkj ds foLrkj vkSjckjhfd;ksa ls ifjfpr djkrh gSa-

^fi;jh dk liuk* dh dgkfu;kalalkj esa L=kh vkSj L=kh ds lalkj dkslkeus yk [kM+k djrh gSa- blesa L=khpsruk dh os dgkfu;ka gSa tks bl ckrdh iSjoh djrh gSa fd L=kh Hkh ,d balkugksrh gS- L=kh vius thou dks vius <axls thuk pkgrh gS] og eqLdqjkuk pkgrhgS] f[kyf[kykuk pkgrh gS vkSj izse djukpkgrh gS- foMacuk ;gh fd mls viuhbl pkgr ds cnys ykaNu vkSj csfM+;kafeyrh gSa- iq#"k pkgs fookfgr gks ;kvfookfgr] og izse ds }kj esa vckèkizfo"V gks ldrk gS] ,d ls vfèkdizsfedk,a tqVk ldrk gS fdarq L=kh ;fnvfookfgr gS rks izse ugha dj ldrhvkSj ;fn fookfgr gS rks flQZ vius ifrls izse djs- D;k iq#"k vkSj L=kh dhHkkouk,a vkSj laosnuk,a bruh vfèkdvyx gksrh gSa fd muds izse ds vfèkdkjHkh ?kksj vlarqfyr gksrs gSa\ eS=ks;h iq"ikds ys[ku esa L=kh lkFk fd, tkus okysblh Hksn&Hkko dh ihM+k vkSj NViVkgVfn[kkbZ nsrh gS- bldk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkhgks ldrk gS fd eS=ks;h iq"ik us ,d vkeL=kh dh Hkkoukvksa vkSj bPNkvksa dksxgjkbZ ls eglwl fd;k gS- ftl izdkjeS=ks;h us ^ppkZ gekjk* esa izfrHkk dfV;kjds lanHkZ esa ^vkSjr gh vkSjr dk foLrkjgS* dh fVIi.kh djrs gq, fy[kk gSfdµêq>s yxk ,d L=kh dh lksp dks

iqLrdsa % ^fi;jh dk liuk*

¼dgkuh laxzg½ vkSj

^ppkZ gekjk*¼L=kh&foe'kZ½

ysf[kdk % eS=ks;h iq"ik

psruk laiUu L=kh ls T;knk dksbZ le>ugha ldrk- ukrs&fj'rksa ds caèkuksa us eqDr;g vkSjr gh vkSjr dk foLrkj gS-* ;gLo;a eS=ks;h iq"ik ij lVhd cSBrk gS- osL=kh gksdj vU; fL=k;ksa ls bZ";kZ ¼ftldsfy, fL=k;ksa dks cnuke fd;k tkrk gS½ugha djrh gSa oju~ os muds Hkhrj iSBdjmuds vfLrRo ls ,dkdkj gks tkrh gSa-blhfy, eS=ks;h dh dFkk ukf;dk,a viuhlaiw.kZrk ds lkFk eq[kj gksrh gSa-

^fi;jh dk liuk* dh dgkfu;ksa dhL=kh vius izfr lekt ds joS;s ls pfdrgS fdarq Hk;Hkhr ugha- Hkys gh mls^vkokjk* ¼eqLdqjkrh vkSjrsa½ dgk tk,]mls mu {ks=kksa esa ?kqliSB djus ls jksdktk, tks iq#"kksa ds fy, jf{kr ekus tkrsgSa ¼vkokjk u cu½ fQj Hkh og êkr nsusdks dej dldj [kM+h yM+dh* ¼fj'rs dkuD'kk½ ds :i esa n`<+ fn[kkbZ nsrh gS-dgkuh dh ukf;dk iapk;r dks pqukSrhnsus dk ne j[krh gSµ^D;ksa ugha ekusxh\iap dk QSlyk rks gj vkneh dks ekuukiM+rk gS] izèkku th us dgk Fkk rks cksyh]^blfy, fd vkidh iapk;r esa lnL;rd rks iwjs ugha- nks fL=k;ksa ds uke gSa]exj os gSa ugha- muls gh U;k; dh mEehndjrh Fkh] ojuk! rqEgkjh iapk;rsa rkscjlksa ls vU;k; ckaVrh pyh vk jgh gSa]vkt dh rjg- ,sls yksxksa dk esjs fy,dksbZ egRo ugha gS-*

iapk;rksa dk lp ;gh gS- dgus dksfL=k;ksa ds fy, lhVsa vkjf{kr dj nhtkrh gSa fdarq ifr ds dgus ij L=khpquko esa [kM+h gksrh gS] ifr ds iz;klksals thrrh gS vkSj pquko thrus ds cknjcj&LVSai dh Hkwfedk vnk djus yxrhgS- ljiap ;k iap iRuh ds uke ij ifrdk njckj ltrk gS vkSj mlh dh lÙkkltrh gS- ;g xkao dk jktuhfrd lp gStgka L=kh lÙkk&lq[k ikus dh lh<+h ek=kgS- ^fj'rs dk uD'kk* dh ukf;dk bl dVqlR; dks u dsoy mtkxj djrh gS vfirqmldk fojksèk Hkh djrh gS-

^fi;jh dk liuk* dh igyh dgkuhêqLdqjkrh vkSjrsa* ds ekè;e ls eS=ks;hiq"ik us L=kh ds izfr iq#"klÙkkRed

n`f"Vdks.k dks mlh laosnu'khyrk ds lkFklkeus j[kk gS ftlds fy, os lqfo[;krgSa- gj O;fDr izfrfnu lekpkji=k dsiUus iyVrk gS vkSj mls mlesa yxHkxizR;sd lanHkZ esa ;qofr;ksa ds Nk;kfp=kfn[kkbZ iM+ tkrs gSa- elyu] Hkh"k.k xehZiM+us dk lekpkj gks rks psgjs ij nqiêsyisVs gq, yM+fd;ksa dk Nk;kfp=k jgrkgS- Lokxr lekjksg gks ;k gM+rky gksmlesa Hkh fL=k;ksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dsNk;kfp=k dks izkFkfedrk nh tkrh gS-fdlh flusek?kj ds ifjlj esa HkhM+ dkn`'; gks rks ogka Hkh fL=k;ksa vkSj yM+fd;ksadks <wa<+dj rLohj esa dSn fd;k tkrk gS-ckfj'k gksus ij ckfj'k esa Hkhxrh ;qofr;ksadh rLohj rks cM+s gh jkspd <ax lseq[ki`"B dh oLrq cu tkrh gS- vc iz'umBrk gS fd lekpkji=k ftruh lgtrkls fL=k;ksa vkSj ;qofr;ksa dks vius dysojdks thoar djus ds fy, lkeus j[krs gSa]D;k lekt dk gj O;fDr mUgsa lgt :iesa Lohdkj dj ikrk gS\ ckfj'k esa HkhxrhgqbZ ?kj ykSVrh ;qorh dk Nk;kfp=k ;fn^csijokg ;kSou* tSls 'kh"kZd ds lkFkizdkf'kr gks vkSj nq;ksZx ls og yM+dhfdlh ladqfpr ekufldrk okys dLcsvkSj ladh.kZ fopkjksa okys ifjokj dh gksrks ml ij D;k dgj cjisxk] ;g mldkfp=k izdkf'kr djus okyk lksp Hkh ughaldrk- ledkyhu nkSj dh pfpZr ofj"Bysf[kdk eS=ks;h iq"ik us blh vuNq, eqísdks cM+h gh ckjhdh ds lkFk viuhdgkuh esa fijksdj ,d dVq lPpkbZ c;kudh gS fd tks ckr fdlh ;qorh ds fy,t?kU; vijkèk gS og fdlh ;qod dsfy, dksbZ ek;us ugha j[krh- lekt dkn`f"Vdks.k Hkh iq#"k }kjk fd;k x;kvijkèk L=kh ds flj gh e<+rk gS-blhfy, ckfj'k esa Hkhxrh gqbZ rLohjNius ds ckn ;qorh dk HkkbZ mllsvdM+dj dgrk gS] êSa yM+dk gwa lks enZgwa- esjh QksVw dksbZ dSls [khaprk\ [khapdjdjrk Hkh D;k\ dksbZ mls D;ksa ns[krk\lc yksx rsjh vkSj jsuw dh QksVw ns[k jgsFks vka[ksa QkM+&QkM+dj vkSj fQj vkokjkdgdj ,d&nwljs dks vka[k ekj jgs Fks-

eq>ls lgu ugha gqvk] eSa Hkkx vk;k-*vdlj iq#"k L=kh ds i{k dks

le>us dh esgur djus ds ctk;iyk;u djus dks vfèkd vklku ekurkgS vkSj blh ij vey djrk gS- ;fndksbZ L=kh viuh leL;k crk, fd Qykaiq#"k mlds ihNs iM+k gS rks ml L=kh dksigyh lh[k ;gh nh tkrh gS fd ^rqe mlsfy¶V D;ksa nsrh gks\ mls MkaV nks u!*xks;k ml L=kh us ml iq#"k ls dgk gksfd rw esjs ihNs yxdj eq>s ijs'kku dj-

ftl lekt esa ^b'd dks lsDlcukdj le>k x;k gS* ¼fi;jh dkliuk½ ml lekt esa fdlh L=kh dks izsedh lgt vuqefr feyuk fdruk dfBugS] bls bl laxzg dh dgkfu;ksa ds tfj,c[kwch le>k tk ldrk gS- ^NqVdkjk*]^cgqr igys dk pyu*] ^tokch dkxt*]^lacaèk*] ^1857µ,d izsedFkk* osdgkfu;ka gSa tks ikBd dks viuslkFk&lkFk ml xksiu d{k esa ys tkrh gSatgka izR;sd ml O;fDr ds fy, izos'klaHko ugha gS ftlesa fof'k"V laosnuk,augha gSa- ^fi;jh dk liuk* ,d L=kh dsfnokLoIuksa dh dFkk,a ugha oju~L=kh&vfLrRo dh eeZLi'khZ dgkfu;ka gSatks igyh ckj esa gh eu&efLr"d ijvfeV Nki NksM+ tkrh gSa-

eS=ks;h viuh dgkfu;ksa esa gh L=kh dsfoe'kZ dks ugha jprh gSa oju~ ys[kksa dsekè;e ls Hkh L=kh dh leL;kvksa ijnks&Vwd ckr djrh gSa- vkSjr dh csckddye dk pyuk] flj ij dQu ckaèkdjfudyus tSlh ckr gS* 'kh"kZd ys[k esaeS=ks;h fy[krh gSa fd ^L=kh dh lPpkbZ lsiq#"k opZLo Mjrk gS-* vkxs fy[krh gSafdµ^L=kh ftls VwVdj I;kj djuk pkgrhgS] mlh dks fNik, jgus esa ftanxh dkxyk ?kksaVrh jgrh gS] D;ksafd mlds fy,ijLij dh e;kZnk vkSj v{kr'khy gksukblh izfØ;k dk uke gS-*

^ppkZ gekjk* ds bl ys[k dh ;giafDr;ka lglk ^fi;jh dk liuk* dhjfr frokjh dh ;kn fnyk nsrk gS tksvius izFke izse dks lhus esa nck, mliq#"k ds lkFk thou O;rhr djrh gS tks

uoacj] 2010 71

mldk ifr gS] izseh ugha-^'yhyrk dh j{kk ds fy, ftanxh

dks rckg dj nwa] ,sls ncko ls badkjdjrh gwa-* ys[k esa eS=ks;h iq"ik us ml^vk;ju&ekWLd* dks c[kwch ukssp Qsadk gStks 'khyrk] v{krrk vkfn ds :i esa L=khds psgjs ij lfn;ksa igys e<+ fn;k x;kgS- eS=ks;h dh dFkk&ukf;dk,a viuhuSfrdrk Lo;a jprh gSa- ;g og rF; gStks L=kh ds Hkfo"; dks Bksl vkèkkj nsldrk gS vkSj lqjf{kr dj ldrk gS]c'krsZ L=kh bl n`<+rk dks vkRelkr djys- ;gh rks viuRo Hkjk vkxzg gS eS=ks;hiq"ik dk lHkh fL=k;ksa ls-

^NqVdkjk* dh jTtks vkSj NUuksnfyr fL=k;ksa dh nks ihf<+;ksa dkizfrfufèkRo djrh gSa- NUuks ds lhus esafpaxkjh gS rks jTtks dh vfHkO;fDr esavkx gS- ^1857µ,d izsedFkk* esa xafx;kcsM+uh vkSj jTtks dk ,d fHkUu fdarqO;kid lalkj gS- ^vkokjk u cu* dhuhyw esa og lkgl gS tks mls viuklalkj jpus esa enn djrk gS-

L=kh ij ncko cuk, j[kus vkSj mlsekufld izrkM+uk nsus dk lcls ljyrjhdk gksrk gS mlds pfj=k ij ykaNuyxk nsuk- êqLdqjkrh vkSjrsa* dgkuh esagh fodkl[kaM dh lgk;d fodklvfèkdkjh Qwydyh eSMe xkao dh fL=k;ksadks ftruh Lora=k vkSj Lokoyach fn[kkbZiM+rh gSa] lPpkbZ mlls myV fudyrh gS-Qwydyh eSMe vius ifr ds gkFkksa cqjhrjg fiVrh jgrh gSa] lkoZtfud :i lsviekfur Hkh gks pqdh gSa- mudk ;g nq[klqudj tc dqlqe mls jhtuy Mk;jsDVjds ikl tkdj ifr dh f'kdk;r djusdh lykg nsrh gS rks Qwydyh eSMedgrh gSa] ^gekjh eSMe euh"kk pkSgku] jhtuy Mk;jsDVj efgyk fodkllaLFkku rks cs'kd gSa] exj gSa rks os vkSjrgh---*

[kqneq[rkj fn[kus okyh L=kh vkSjvYgM+ ;qorh ij lekt dh dqafBr lkspdk ncko ,d&lk gS- mls Lora=krk dghaugha gS- ysfdu tc ikuh flj ls Åijxqtjus yxrk gS rks L=kh vdqykdj fonzksg

dj cSBrh gS D;ksafd ;gh mlds iklvafre ekxZ 'ks"k jgrk gS- ;g foMacukugha rks vkSj D;k gS fd L=kh dekrh gSfdarq mls Lora=krkiwoZd [kpZ djus dkvfèkdkj ugha gS] L=kh ikfjokfjd fj'rksadks tksM+s j[krh gS fdarq mls vius eu dsfj'rs thus dk vfèkdkj ugha gS] L=kh dhiq#"kksa ls cjkcjh dh ckrsa rks c<+&p<+ djgksrh gSa fdarq mls cjkcjh dk okLrfodvfèkdkj ugha gS- ;fn og iq#"kksa ijvkfJr jgs rks nsoh gS] vU;Fkk dqyVk-eS=ks;h iq"ik bl foMacuk dks Hkyh&Hkkafrle>rh gSa vkSj bl ij rh[kk izgkj djusdk lkgl j[krh gSa- fganh ds vkèkqfudlkfgR; esa os ml ykbV gkml dh HkkafrgSa tks L=kh&foe'kZ ds uke ij fnXHkzfergksus okyksa dks lgh jkLrk fn[kkrh gSa-eS=ks;h iq"ik ds lkfgR; dks i<+uk L=kh&thou ls gksdj xqtjus tSlk gS-

laidZ % ,e&111] 'kkafrfogkj] jtk[ksM+h] lkxj&470004 ¼eè;izns'k½

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1- eq>s tUe nks eka ¼L=kh foe'kZ½] larks"kJhokLro] dY;k.kh f'k{kk ifj"kn~] ubZfnYyh&2

2- vkSjr bfrgkl jpk gS rqeus ¼L=khfoe'kZ½] dqlqe f=kikBh] ogh

3- nkLrkus yNquh ¼dgkuh laxzg½]fot;] us'kuy ifCyf'kax gkml] t;iqj

4- diwjukek % diwj [kkunku dkfQYeh lQj] e/kq tSu] vuqokn % f'kokuh[kjs] isaxqbu cqDl] ubZ fnYyh

5- forku ¼dfork laxzg½] 'kga'kkgvkye] leh{kk izdk'ku] fnYyh

6- uko u cka/kks ,slh BkSj ¼miU;kl½]fnus'k ikBd] ijes'ojh] izdk'ku

7- izsepan dh n`f"V esa /keZ dkO;kogkfjd Lo:i] MkW- e/kqckyk flUgk]leh{kk izdk'ku] fnYyh

8- gR;kjs ¼dgkuh laxzg½] lq'kkar lqfiz;]us'kuy ifCyf'kax gkml] fnYyh

9- uk eSa fcjok] uk eSa fpfj;k] la- %xhrk xSjksyk] efgyk lek[;k mÙkjk[kaM dkizdk'ku

10- LoxZ ls tEew }hi rd] MkW- osnoekZ] osnkar izdk'ku] eFkqjk

11- fuea=k.k ¼vuqokn½] rlyhekuljhu] vuq- lq'khy xqIrk] ok.kh izdk'ku]ubZ fnYyh&2

12- jftLVMZ ua- 1038 ¼miU;kl½]egk'osrk nsoh] vuq- lq'khy xqIrk] ogh

13- nq"dj ¼miU;kl½] egk'osrk nsoh]vuq- lq'khy xqIrk] ogh

14- nkS vkSjrksa ds i=k ¼miU;kl½]rlyhek uljhu] vuq- lq'khy xqIrk] ogh

15- 'kkgdkj dgkfu;ka] tksxsUnj ikWy]vuq- uch vgen] ogh

16- 'kkgdkj dgkfu;ka] jktsUnz flagcsnh] vuq- uch vgen] ogh

17- xksg] egk'osrk nsoh] vuq- lq'khyxqIrk] ogh

18- rhu vrhr ¼rhu y?kq miU;kl½]ohjsUnz tSu] ogh

19- vQ+he lkxj] vferkHk ?kks"k] ;k=kkcqDl] fnYyh

20- tula[;k % leL;k ds L=kh ikB dsjkLrs] johUnz dqekj ikBd] jk/kkÑ".kizdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh

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^ckr cksysxh* ¼gal] vxLr 2010½ LraHkesa HkkbZ latho us fdruk lgh vkdyufd;k gS fd ^f'kokth* us czkã.k }kjk{kf=k; ?kksf"kr djus gsrq cM+h jde nhFkh- ;g vdsyh ?kVuk f'kokth ds lkjs'kkS;Z dh ped fNik nsus ds fy, dkQhgS- D;k fcuk {kf=k; cus thou dh y{;&flf) iwjh ugha gksrh gS\ muls yk[k xquscsgrj N=kifr 'kkgw egkjkt Fks] ftUgksausvk'khokZn ckaVus vk, iafMrksa dks èkrkcrkdj vkbZuk fn[kk;k Fkk-

blh ckr dks eSa dqN vkxs c<+kukpkgrk gwa- lu~ 1882 esa tc dksYgkiqjfj;klr ds jktk prqFkZ f'kokth dk nsgkargqvk] rc mudh fu%larku jkuhvkuanhckbZ us lu~ 1884 esa ;'koarjko?kkVxs dks xksn fy;k rFkk mldk ukej[kk ^'kkgq*- 1894 esa ykWMZ gSfjl us 'kkgqegkjkt dks lÙkk ds lw=k lkSais- ml le;mudh vk;q dsoy chl o"kZ Fkh-

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vè;kns'k ds ihNs ;gh ea'kk Fkh fdigyoku ds lkFk yaxM+s O;fDr dksnkSM+kuk ljklj vU;k;iw.kZ gS rFkk Åijls ;g vis{kk djuk fd yaxM+s dksigyoku dh cjkcjh djuh pkfg,- ;gHkh O;oLFkk dh xbZ fd gj rhu ekg esavkj{k.k lacaèkh izxfr dh leh{kk gksrhjgs] ftlds fy, vkschlh oxZ ls ghfo'ks"k dk;Zdkjh vfèkdkjh dh fu;qfDrdh xbZ Fkh- lkFk gh dksVk iwjk gksus rdmPp oxZ dh HkfrZ;ksa ij jksd yxk nh xbZFkh- bl dkuwu ij czkã.kksa us cgqr cokyepk;k Fkk- ogha ^LojkT; esjk tUefl)vfèkdkj gS* dgus okys yksdekU; frydus vius lekpkj&i=k ^dsljh* esa blØkafrdkjh dne dh fuank dh Fkh-

blh o"kZ egkjkt fons'k nkSjs ij x,Fks- okfil vkus ij fj;klr esa mudsHkO; Lokxr dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k Fkk-blh nkSjku tc 'kkgq egkjkt viuhvkjkè; nsoh Hkokuh ekrk ds n'kZu gsrqtkus okys Fks] rc czkã.kksa us ,d Qroktkjh fd;k Fkk---êgkjkt us flaèkq canhdks rksM+k gS] vr% izk;f'pr Lo:i mUgsaiapxO; ¼nwèk] ngh] ?kh] xkscj] ew=k½ [kkukiM+sxk- N=kifr us czkã.kksa dh bl csgwnhekax dks Bksdj ekjh Fkh- è;ku nsus ;ksX;ckr ;g gS fd tc yksdekU; frydfons'k x, Fks] rc okil vkdj mUgksauscrkSj izk;f'pr iapxO; [kk;k Fkk-

jktf"kZ 'kkgq egkjkt us [email protected] izlax ¼lu~ 1899½ ls ghczkã.kksa ls fdukjk dj fy;k Fkk rFkkiwtk fofèk gsrq cgqtuksa esa ls vkpk;ks± dkfodkl fd;k Fkk- mUgksaus cgqtuksa gsrqoSfnd 'kkyk,a [kksyha- egkjkt viuhiRuh y{ehckbZ dks ges'kk le>krs Fks fd

czkã.kksa ds gkFkksa iwtk djkuk mfpr ughagS] fdarq egkjkuh ij èkeZ O;oLFkk dhidM+ bruh etcwr Fkh fd os czkã.kksa dsgkFkksa iwtk djokuk ugha NksM+rh Fkha-vkf[kj ,d fnu egkjkt us y{ehckbZ dsle{k eRL;iqjk.k j[k bu iafDr;ksa dksi<+us dks dgk---ßxSj czkã.k L=kh dkspkfg, fd og czkã.k dks larq"V gksusrd Hkkstu djk, rFkk izR;sd jfookj dksml czkã.k dks laHkksx gsrq viuk 'kjhjvfiZr djs-Þ ¼MkW- oztyky oekZµjktf"kZN=kifr 'kkgq] 288½ ;g i<+dj y{ehckbZds eu esa czkã.kksa ds izfr ?k`.kk mRiUugks xbZ rFkk ml fnu ls mUgksaus czkã.kksals iwtkikB djokuk can dj fn;k- ;glc czkã.k fojksèkh dk;Z ns[k iksaxkiaFkhfryfeyk x,- tc jktekrk lDojckbZdk nsgkar gqvk] rc vafre laLdkj dsi'pkr jkr esa iksaxkiafFk;ksa us iqjkusjktegy dks vkx yxk nh rFkk vQokgQSykbZ fd ^jktk èkeZ foèkku dks ughaekurk gS] blh dkj.k jktegy esa vkigh vki vkx yx xbZ-*

tc dqN eafnjksa rFkk eBksa dh vpylaifÙk dk nq#i;ksx gksus yxk] rcegkjkt us mu laifÙk;ksa dks fj;klr dsfu;a=k.k esa ys fy;k- mUgksaus 1917 esaeafnjksa dh vk; jktdks"k esa tekdjokdj fu%'kqYd f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dhrFkk f'k{kk dks vfuok;Z ?kksf"kr fd;k-egkjkt us vius jktLo dk 23-5izfr'kr f'k{kk en ij [kpZ fd;k- 'kkgqfLifuax&ohfoax fey rFkk MsDdu espQSDVjh [kksydj Lons'kh vkanksyu dksc<+kok fn;k- lgdkfjrk vkanksyu dksvkxs c<+k;k- vktknh ds fy, la?k"kZ djjgs Lora=krk lsukuh vjfoan ?kks"k dks

vkfFkZd enn nh- yksdekU; fryd]egkRek xkaèkh] izcksèkudkj ds-lh- BkdjsrFkk MkW- Hkhejko vacsMdj vkfn dhvkfFkZd lgk;rk dh- fQj Hkh czkã.kdêjiaFkh mUgsa cnuke fd, jgrs Fks- ,dvksj mUgksaus inkZ izFkk dk fojksèk fd;k]lkewfgd vartkZrh; Hkkst rFkk foèkokfookg dk leFkZu fd;k] rks nwljh vksjfdlkuksa gsrq NksVs&cM+s rkykc o ckaèkcuokdj lgh ek;us esa gfjr Økafr dh-

egkjkt us vuqfpr dk;Z ds fy,odhy vkM+rsdj dh lun jí djok nhrFkk xks[kys dks ns'knzksgh djkj fn;k Fkk-U;k;izkfIr ds fy, egaxs odhy j[kukvNwrksa dh dwor ds ckgj dh ckr Fkh-vr% bl yksdksidkjh jktk us dsoyrhljs ntZs rd i<+s vNwr nÙkksck iokj¼eksx½ rFkk lhrkjke x.ks'kkpk;Z ¼pekj½dks odkyr dh lun cgky dh Fkh- lu~1918 esa jktf"kZ us vius jktegy esavNwrksa dh ukSdjh gsrq HkrhZ dk fo'ks"kvfHk;ku ¼Lis'ky Mªkbo½ pyk;k Fkk-

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uoacj] 2010 77

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n/khfp] xkSre vkfn ds oa'ktksa dksoSfnd deks± esa osn ea=kksPpkj.k djus dk'kki o'kkr vf/kdkj ugha gS- ¼f'ko iqjk.kfo|s'oj lafgrk,a 21] 'yksd 43½-njvly] Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz us viusukVdksa ds ek/;e ls iwjh ml Hkkjrh;

laLÑfr ftls bZ'oj dk i;kZ;okph ekukx;k] fojks/k fd;k- ;g fojks/k dk Lrjmuds Hkkjrsanq eaMy ds 'ks"k lnL;ckyÑ".k HkV~V] izrki ukjk;.k feJvkfn ds ukVdksa] fuca/kksa esa [kqydj izdVgqvk- ckyÑ".k HkV~V dk fuca/k ^lkfgR;tu&lewg ds ân; dk fodkl gS* [kqydjfl) djrk gS fd osnksa ls ysdj vU;Le`fr;ksa rd dk jpko dksbZ vkIr ?kVuk;k nSoh; foLQksV u gksdj ml le; dsO;fDr dh ekufldrk] le> vkSjvuqekuoknh voSKkfud lksp dkifj.kke Fkk-

fL=k;ksa dh fLFkfr bl Hkxokuoknhns'k esa tks jgh og fdlh ls fNih ughagS- ets dh ckr bl ij ;g fd ftruktks lekt vkt Hkh laLÑfr dh nqgkbZnsrk gS og mruk tkfgy] vkfne oHkxokue; lekt gS- mldk dkj.k gS]D;ksafd muds vkjk/;ksa dh rLohjiq#"koknh o enZoknh gS- f'ko du[ky¼gfj}kj½ esa Hkkax [kkdj viuh llqjkyesa mRikr epk vkrs gSa- 'keZlkj gksdjikoZrh dks lrh gksuk iM+rk gS- jkexHkZorh lhrk dks dqy oa'k dh e;kZnkgsrq NksM+dj e;kZnk iq#"kksÙke gks ldrsgSa- fo'okfe=k egf"kZ gksdj ,d vIljk¼os';k½ ds o'khHkwr gks ldrs gSa- ml ijnks"k moZ'kh dk fd ,d egf"kZ dh riL;kHkax dj nh- t:j okluknfer lk/kukjgh gksxh- vU;Fkk dksbZ dkj.k ugha fdcks/k ds i'pkr Hkh okluk bruh ?ksjtk,- oSfnd dky esa lHkk&lEesyuksa esafL=k;ksa dk tkuk oftZr crk;k x;k gS-¼eS=kk;.kh la-] 4-76] vFkoZosn 7-38-4½eS=kk;.kh lafgrk esa mls tq, ,oa e| dsleku dgk x;k gS] ekuo lekt dsegknks"kksa esa ls ,d ekuk x;k gS rFkk^ve`r* ekudj fu_fr ls mldk laca/kcrk;k x;k gS- L=kh dks cqjs vkneh ls Hkhuhp dgk x;k gS- ¼rS- la- 6-5-8-2('kriFk czk- 1-3-1-9-12-13½ ifr dsHkkstu dj pqdus ij gh iRuh dks Hkkstudjuk pkfg,- ¼'kriFk czk- 5-2-1-10½og L=kh iz'kaluh; gS tks ifr dks izR;qÙkjugha nsrh ¼,srjs; czk- 3-24-7( xksiFk czk-2-3-22½ jktk dh pkj jkfu;ka efg"khifjo`fDr] okokyk rFkk ikykxyh uke ls

oSfnd dky ls gh yh tk jgh Fkha-¼okYehfd jkek;.k 1-73-39½- n'kjFk dkvar%iqj vusd jkfu;ksa ls iw.kZ Fkk¼okYehfd jkek;.k 2-20-1]6½ dqyfeykdj bl bZ'oj ds fo/kku dh yhykdk dqfRlr :i 'kkL=k cudj Hkkjrh;ksadh ul&ul esa cg jgk gS- vr% L=kh dsizfr mis{kk gksuk LokHkkfod Fkk- vkfLrdgksus esa xkSjo eku djus okyk O;fDrthou Hkj esa ,d Hkh vkfLrd dk;Z ughadjrk- D;ksafd vkfLrdrk dk vFkZ bZ'ojdks eku ysuk Hkj gS- ysfdu eku ysus Hkjls fdl iz;kstu vkSj lkFkZdrk dks ogfl) djrk gS] bldk mÙkj mlds iklugha- fL=k;ksa ds ekuoh; vf/kdkj]Lora=krk o lekurk o mudh O;fDrxrigpku dks lkeus ykus dk Hkjld iz;klfganh ukVdksa esa gqvk- ckcw jk/kkÑ".knklus igyh ckj Hkxoku vkSj mldh izsrlsuk }kjk lrkbZ tk jgh vcyk ds eudh ckr dks VVksydj vkdka{kkvksa]dkeukvksa ds egRo dks fl) fd;k-

^nqf[kuh* ckyk :id ds eapu dhHkwfedk esa gh uVh lw=k/kkj ls dgrhgSµ^îzk.kukFk! tks vkius fopkjk] mlesaesjh Hkh lgefr gS- gka! bl Hkkjro"kZ esacgq fookg] cky&fookg ds gksus vkSjfo/kok fookg ds u gksus ls dSlh gkfugS- nsf[k, ml cspkjh ';kek dk gh dSlkcqjk gky gS- vPNk rks pfy, vc nsjhdjuk mfpr ugha] ge yksxksa ds }kjk ;gdqjhfr ftruh mBs mruk gh ge viusdks /kU; le>sa-** ¼nqf[kuh ckyk]jk/kkÑ".knkl½

bZ'oj ds cuk, HkkX; fo/kku ijHkkjrsanq us ^Hkkjr nqnZ'kk* esa djkjh pksVdh gS- mldk ,d pfj=k Hkkjr HkkX; gSftls Hkkjrsanq us Hkkjr dk 'k=kq fl)fd;k gS- Hkkjr HkkX;] ^^gk; ! vc eSath ds D;k d:axk\ tc Hkkjr ,slk fe=kbl nqnZ'kk esa iM+k gS- vkSj mldk m)kjugha dj ldrk rks esjs thus ij f/kDdkjgS-** ûhynsoh* esa Hkkjrsanq iwjh Hkkjrh;ijaijk ds izrhd uk;d jktk lw;Znso dhiq#"koknh /keZoknh uhfr ds fo#)uhynsoh ds egRo dks LFkkfir dj L=kho u, ewY;ksa ij fo'okl dh odkyr

djrs fn[krs gSa- jktk lw;Znso /keZ ds ukeij Nn~e ;q) djus dh lykg dks Bqdjknsrk gS ftldk ifj.kke mls viuh ekSro ns'k dh gkj ds :i esa pqdkuk iM+rkgS tcfd uhynsoh vius foosd dk iz;ksxdj /keZ&v/keZ ds <dkslyksa dks NksM+Nn~e ;q) dk fu.kZ; ysdj fot;h gksrhgS-

izlkn tks izlkn;qxhu ukVdksa dsi;kZ; gSa] ewY;xr dksbZ ØkafrdkjhifjorZu ugha dj ik,- muds L=kh ik=kHkkjrh; laLÑfr dh eksgd NVk ls mcjugha ik,- izse] d#.kk] R;kx] J)k dk,di{kh; pfj=k muds O;fDrRo esavk/kqfud L=kh dk :i mn~Hkkflr ughadj ik;k- Hkkjrsanq tSlh vkØkedrk ogkans[kus dks ugha feyrh- f'kYi vkSjukV~;dyk ds fy, izlkn vo'; fn'kk nsik, ysfdu ml le; ftu dBksj fu.kZ;ksadh vko';drk Fkh] mUgsa ysus esa izlkn/kS;Zoku fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa- ^/kzqoLokfeuh* esat:j L=kh&eu dks egRo fn;k x;k gS-ysfdu ogka Hkh mldh vkdka{kkvksa]fopkjksa dk Nk;koknh :i gh lkeus vkik;k gS- ûhynsoh* tSlh jkSnzrk ogka ughagS- bldk ewy dkj.k izlkn dh Hkkjrh;laLÑfr esa vkLFkk Fkh-

vkxs pydj foHkktu ds le; ns'kdk tks gky gqvk og txtkfgj gS-Hkq[kejh] vdky] naxs] Qlkn] ikfjokfjdVwVu us iwjh rjg bZ'ojh; Ñik ijvfo'okl O;Dr fd;k vkSj ubZ pky dsukVdksa dk fganh lkfgR; esa tUe gksuk'kq: gqvk ftlesa Hkkjrh; xkSjo'kkyhbfrgkl] ijaijkvksa] feFkdksa ds izfr udkjlh/ks&lh/ks fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSS- Hkkjr dsegkiq#"kksa ds thou dh okLrfodfonzwirkvksa] fL=k;ksa ij muds vR;kpkjksa]mis{kkvksa dks vk/kkj cukdj vusdukVd fy[ks x, tks vius lgh vFkks± esale; dh izklafxdrk ds lkFk bZ'oj dhe`R;q dh ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, fganh ukVddks ;FkkFkZ dh l?kurk esa mrjus ds fy,iszfjr djrs gSa-

laidZ % Jh vjfoan egkfo|ky; ¼lka/;½fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] ubZ fnYyh

uoacj] 201078

uoacj] 2010 79

ekuoh; ljksdkj dh dgkfu;kalfjrk 'kekZ

ij[k

^vudgh* dFkkdkj t;Jh jk; dk igykdgkuh laxzg gS ftldh dgkuh fiaMnku*us viuh Hkk"kk vkSj dF; ls ikBdksa dksjs.kq vkSj f'kokuh dh ;kn fnyk nh Fkh- budgkfu;ksa ds pfj=kksa vkSj fLFkfr;ksa dkslhèks&lhèks thou ls mBk;k x;k gS- 'kgjksaesa cls fuEu vkSj eè;e oxZ ds yksxksa dsthou dks laosnu'khy ysf[kdk usuSlfxZdrk] la;e] lathnxh vkSjekfeZdrk ls vfHkO;Dr fd;k gS-dgkfu;ksa esa xjhch] 'kks"k.k] chekjh] ekSr]dkSVqafcd O;fHkpkj vkSj L=kh&iq#"k lacaèkksadks ekuoh; ljksdkj ds lkFk n'kkZ;k x;kgS- pfj=kksa dh detksfj;ksa dksifjfLFkfrtU; ekudj mudklgkuqHkwfriwoZd fp=k.k djus ls os thoarvkSj okLrfod yxrs gSa- fo'ks"k :i lsukjh pfj=kksa dks dfBu ls dfBu gkykr esala?k"kZjr vkSj iq#"kksa ds eqdkcys vfèkdrkdroj lkfcr fd;k x;k gS- laxzg dhHkk"kk izokg;qDr] eqgkojsnkj vkSjvkapfydrk dk iqV fy, gq, gS-

bu dgkfu;ksa esa izÑfr viuscgqjaxh :iksa esa mHkjdj Vkel gkMhZ dhjpukvksa dh rjg HkkoHkwfe rS;kj djrhgS- ysf[kdk dgrh gS] ^gj ekSle viusreke rsoj vkSj fetkt ds lkFk eq>lsgksdj xqtj tkrk gS] eSa eqanh iydksa lsHkh Qwyksa dk f[kyuk ;k rkjksa dk VwVdjfxjuk eglwl dj ysrh gwa-* isM+&ikSèks vkSji'kq&i{kh dgkfu;ksa esa brus egRoiw.kZ gSafd foHkk dh ekSr ij xqyeksgj ds Qwy>M+ tkrs gSa] 'kjkch eaxjk dk eqag dqÙkkpkVrk gS] vdsys HkVdrs iz.k; dks dqÙksdk lkFk vPNk yxrk gS] lqtk feëw rksrsdk fiatjk [kksydj Lo;a dks eqDreglwl djrh gS- iRuh ds izseh ds lkFkHkkx tkus ij ikik vius pgsrs dcwrjksadks xksyh ekj nsrs gSa vkSj èkwi dk VqdM+kruq ds vdsysiu dk lacy cu tkrk gS-

bu dgkfu;ksa esa vdsykiu ckj&ckjiwjh f'kír ds lkFk mHkjrk gS- ^vkaxu dsdksus esa [kM+k vdsyk >jcsjh dk isM+ èkwiih&ihdj pqi lk x;k Fkk-* ---^;g esjsvdsysiu dh gn Fkh] blfy, ,d rjg

ls eSa fuf'par gks xbZ Fkh-*---^,slh vukebPNkvksa ds {k.kksa esa vdsyh jg xbZfVVgjh&lh og bl NksVs ls ¶ySV esaHkVdrh jgrh gS-* ^vdsyk* dgkuh esaiz.k; 'kgj dh HkhM+ esa VwVs iÙks dh rjgcgrk gS] ^fdlh Hkh psgjs ij igpku dhdkSaèk ugha] vkReh;rk ds 'kCn ugha] cl,d vFkZghu&lk 'kksj gS-* og ,d os';kds ikl tkrk gS- îwjh jkr ml cnukeeqgYys esa nks ckagksa ds ?ksjs esa viuk ?kj<wa<+rk gqvk og lqèk&cqèk [kks;k iM+k jgx;k Fkk- viuh iRuh dks og Qksu ijcrkrk gSµlp] eSa fdlh ls flQZ cksyukpkgrk Fkk-*

lcls eeZLi'khZ vkSj izHkko'kkyhdgkuh dSalj ls ihfM+r foHkk dhekufld vkSj 'kkjkfjd ihM+k dks mtkxjdjus okyh ^xqyeksgj* gS- blesa ?kj ls nwjvLirky esa iy&iy ejrh gqbZ ukf;dkifr dh csoQkbZ ls iwjh rjg VwV tkrhgS- ^mnklh dk ,d nck&lk vglklvar%lfyyk unh dh rjg vanj gh vanjpqipki cgrk jgk Fkkµmlds vfLrRodks fdLrksa esa rksM+rs gq,-* dSalj ds byktds fy, fd, tkus okys [krjukd VsLVksavkSj vkWijs'kuksa dks >syrs ejht dknqyZHk ;FkkFkZoknh o.kZu mls djhc lsns[kus ij gh laHko gS-

xjhch dh ijkdk"Bk fn[kkus okyhdgkfu;ka izsepan dh ^dQu* vkSj îwldh jkr* dh ;kn rkt+k dj nsrh gSa-^'kfupjh* esa yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa dke djds'kjkch ifr vkSj cPpksa dk Hkj.k&iks"k.kdjus okyh 'kfupjh ds vHkkoxzLrvfLrRo dks fn[kk;k x;k gS- ^Hkw[ks&uaxksadh nqfu;k cgqr NksVh gksrh gSµgkFk ls

eqag] eqag ls isV rd lhfer-* nq?kZVuk esamlds ejus ij ^xeZ pk; dh pqfLd;kaysrs gq, jruckcw vkSj baLisDVj lkgc usr; fd;k fd 'kfupjh us vkRegR;k dhgS-* mldh csVh egqvk 'ko ds vafrelaLdkj ds fy, HkVdrh gS- ckfj'k esadQu mM+dj nwj pyk tkrk gS rks egqvk^gj rjQ ls vutku gkFk esa QVh èkksrhdk VqdM+k fy, viuh eka ds 'ko dhvksj c<+ jgh Fkh tcfd ogka bdëh HkhM+ewd rek'kchu cuh nksuksa dks ?kwj jghFkhµvèkZuXu csVh dks] iwjh uXu eka dks]lj ds Åij vkleku QVk iM+ jgk Fkk]exj tehu ugha-* ^vkneh dk cPpk* esadwM+k chuus okyh ykyerh vius csVsJo.k ds ejus dh nqvk ekaxrh gS rkfdyk'k dks ns[kdj yksx n;k djds T;knkHkh[k nsa- ^dHkh&dHkh mls Lo;a Hkh yxrkgS] og euq"; ugha] i'kq gS- D;k djs]thou dh dSfQ;r us mls isV ls ÅijmBus gh ugha fn;k-* lp gS ^cqHkqf{kr%fde~ u djksfr ikia-* jkeèkkjh dks nfyrksads mRFkku dh lc ckrsa csekuh yxrh gSa]^gksus ds uke ij mlds ikl cl ,dcM+k&lk isV gS tks jkr&fnu Hkw[k dsnkokuy esa tyrk jgrk gS- blsHkjrs&Hkjrs og Lo;a [kkyh gksdj jg x;kgSµf'kjk&eTtk rd-*

îkik ij pqds gSa* vkSj ^xqfM+;k*dgkfu;ksa esa yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk ifjokj dslnL;ksa }kjk fd, x, ;kSu&'kks"k.k dsnq"ifj.kkeksa ij utj Mkyh xbZ gS- ,slslacaèkksa ij inkZ Mky fn;k tkrk gS exjbudh f'kdkj yM+fd;ka Hk;] dqaBk vkSjfujk'kk esa thrh gSa- îkik ej pqds gSa* esauSjsVj dks mldk firk go'k dk f'kdkjcuk ysrk gS rks og dgrh gS] êsjhelyrh gqbZ nsg ds vanj ml le; ,dlkFk u tkus D;k&D;k ,d gh èkekds lsVwVk Fkk] u tkus fdruh ekSrsa gqbZ Fkha---balku ej x;k Fkk] Hkxoku ej x;k Fkk]esjs ;dhu dh ,d iwjh nqfu;k ej xbZFkh-* ifr ds lkFk Hkh og ;kSu lacaèkLFkkfir ugha dj ikrh gS- îkik dk iq#"kcu tkuk ;k iq#"k dk ikik cu tkuk

iqLrd % vudgh ¼dgkuh&laxzg½

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dSlk =kkln vuqHko gks ldrk gS] esjk eeZ gh tkurk Fkk-* ikik dsejus ds ckn gh og iq#"kksa ds izfr ?k`.kk dks lekIr dj ikrh gS-^xqfM+;k* esa HkkbZ ds tUe ds ckn xqfM+;k dh mis{kk djds lkjk è;kuuotkr f'k'kq ij fn;k tkrk gS] ^mldk rks dksbZ uke Hkh ugha ysrk-tgka tkvks yksx mls ijs èkdsy nsrs gSaµvjs ;gka ugha ckgj tkvks]pqi jgks] ;s D;k dj fn;k-* eesjk HkkbZ mls lrkrk gS vkSj ekekmlds lkFk vthc gjdrsa djrk gS- ekek ls cpus ds fy, og HkkbZds dejs esa Nqi tkrh gS- HkkbZ jksus yxrk gS rks ?kcjkdj mldk eqagnckdj pqi djkus dh dksf'k'k esa mls ekj Mkyrh gS- ,aVu ps[kodh ,d dgkuh esa ukSdjkuh Fkdku vkSj uhan ls cksf>y gksdjekyfdu ds csVs dh gR;k djds lks tkrh gS- lgh&xyr dk QSlyku djds ik=k dh euksfLFkfr dks ekuoh; n`f"Vdks.k ls le>k x;kgS-

ysf[kdk us L=kh&iq#"k lacaèkksa ij ^vfHku;* vkSj ^vkSjr tks unhgS* esa fopkj fn;k gS- ^vfHku;* esa izkS<+ vkSjr ;qod ls izse ds Hkzels gh larq"V gS- og mlds 'kCntky ds Ny dks le>rs gq, Hkh izseds ukVd dks pyus nsrh gS- ^,d fj'rk ftlesa lekt dh xokghugha vkSj izse dk vkèkkj Hkh ugha] mls ftyk, j[kus ds fy, cgqrdqN vizrhfrdj thuk&lguk iM+rk gS-* bl fj'rs dks <ksrs jgus dhetcwjh dk vkSfpR; utj ugha vkrk gS- ^vkSjr tks unh gS* esa vkSjrdks cukZMZ 'kkW ds 'kCnksa esa ^ykbQ QkslZ* ekuk x;k gS- ^;svlgk;&lh vkSjrsa njvly fdruh l{ke gksrh gSaµenks± dks vkdaBysrh gSa] Lo;a esa mrjus nsrh gSa] fQj foèkkrk dh ml jpuk dks viuslkaps esa <ky mls nqckjk iSnk dj nsrh gSaµmldh dfe;ksa esa viuhiw.kZrk dk feJ.k djds-* uSjsVj os';k ls ijkftr eglwl djrk gS]^gj enZ ekuks eNyh Fkk vkSj og ikuh Fkh- uhy frfyLe Hkjk tkyFkkµ[kqn esa lqy>h] vkSjksa dks csrjg my>krh gqbZ-* rFkkdfFkr LuksokckuksZ dh 'kSyh esa fy[kh bl dgkuh esa nsg foe'kZ vfèkd gS- os';kds eqag ls vkSjrksa dh efgek esa dgh xbZ ckrsa mldh fLFkfr dsvuq:i ughas yxrha] ^vkSjr unh dh rjg gksrh gS- dgha Bgjrh ugha]exj vius fdukjksa esa thou dks Bgjko nsrh gS-* dgkuh esa ;g HkhLi"V ugha gS fd uSjsVj mlls nsg ds vfrfjDr D;k pkgrk gS vkSjfdl fu.kZ; ij igqapuk pkgrk gS- ^lfn;ksa dh ngyht ij [kM+k eSatSls fu.kZ; ds ,d {k.k dk eq[kkis{kh Fkk-*

thou ds izfr vkLFkk ls Hkjh foMacukvksa vkSj eukso`fr;ksa dksckaèks j[kus okyh 'kSyh esa fp=k.k djus okyh ;s dgkfu;ka xgjhvarn`Zf"V okyh vkSj iBuh; gSa- buesa vn~Hkqr dFkkjl gS vkSj dgudk u;kiu gS- fueZe le; dh fonzwirkvksa ij rh[kh fVIi.kh Hkhdh xbZ gS- lekt vkSj ekuoh; laosnukvksa ds }a} dks tknqbZ;FkkFkZokn dh 'kSyh esa fn[kk;k x;k gS- 'kCn la;kstd ds dkj.kohHkRl fLFkfr;ka Hkh lguh; gks tkrh gSa- laxzg dh igyh dgkuh^caèku* dh 'kq#vkr ^jkejfr xBjhHkj gkM+ dh rjg vius vkilscaèkh iM+h gS- dksbZ ns[ks rks diM+ksa dk vackj le>s- chp&chp esa tcog fgyrh gS] pwM+h] iktsc Nu&Nu] >u&>u dj mBrh gSa vkSj rcyxrk gs] iksVyh esa tku èkjh gS* ikBd dks vius lkFk cgk ystkrh gS- og ?kVukØe vkSj o.kZu esa [kks tkrk gS vkSj ;gh laxzgdh [kkfl;r gS-

laidZ % 1975] lsDVj&4] vcZu ,LVsV] xqM+xkao&122001eks- % 9871948490

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if=kdkvksa ds ifjokj esa ,d vkSj if=kdkµeap

dqN vyx] dqN fof'k"V djus dh dksf'k'kA u,ukt+&vks&vankt+ esa ,d u;k eapA vkxkt xzkE; psruk dslkFkZokg dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ ij dsfUnzr vad lsA

¼1½ f'koewfrZ vkSj xzkE; psruk dh ijaijk,aA ijEijk ¼d½ laLÑr] ikfy] izÑr] viHkza'k esa xzkeA ijEijk ¼[k½ yksd Hkk"kkvksa esa yksdA ijEijk ¼x½ ckaXyk] vksfM+;k] ejkBh] xqtjkrh] rfey] rsyqxq]dUuM+] iatkch] ey;kye esa xzkE; ys[ku dh fLFkfrAijEijk ¼?k½ f'koewfrZ dh ijEijk esa f'koewfrZA

¼2½ f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;kaA ¼3½ f'koewfrZ ds vizdkf'krmiU;klA ¼4½ vkf[kjh Nykax ij fo'oukFk f=kikBhA ¼5½ f'koewfrZ vkSjksa dh ut+j esaA ¼6½ f'koewfrZ] f'koewfrZ dhut+j esaA ¼7½ f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa dk ukV~;karj.kA ¼8½ ukVdksa ij uUny fgrS"khA ¼9½ ^dlkbZ ckM+k* fQYe ijfunsZ'kd lq'khy dqekj flagA ¼10½ f'koewfrZ dhfQYesaµlq'khydqekj flagA ¼11½ f'koewfrZ dh ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* fQYe ij funsZ'kd cklq pVthZ vkSj dey ikaMs;A¼12½ f'koewfrZ dh iRuh lfjrk th dk lk{kkRdkjA ¼13½ f'koewfrZ vkSj xkSre lkU;kyµ vkeus&lkeusA ¼14½ fp=k] i=k vkSj vU; lkefxz;kaA

vU; laHkkfor jpukdkj % ukeoj flag jktsUnz ;kno eSustj ikaMs; Kku jatu fo'oukFk f=kikBh jktsUnzjko MkW- vjfcank{ku MkW- jfo Hkw"k.k t; izdk'k/kwedsrq iz.k; Ñ".k ohjsUnz eksgu 'kaHkq xqIr ,l-vkj- gjuksV lat; jk; izHkkr jatu làt; egs'kdVkjs cyjke ohjsUnz ;kno fp=kk eqn~xy eS=ks;hiq"ik HkksykukFk flag dey u;u ikaMs; 'kf'kdykjk; ujsu gfj ukjk;.k izse 'k'kkad fnus'kdq'kokg euh"kk dqyJs"B uUny fgrS"kh jkds'kfcgkjh lw;Z ukjk;.k flag foosd fujkyk uhjt [kjs

panzHkw"k.k vkSj vU; Avxys vad ds fy, jpuk,a vkeaf=kr gSaA

laiknd % latho

laidZ % ¼1½ latho % 61&,] xyh ua- 8] izrki uxj] e;wjfogkj&1] fnYyh&110091 eks- % 09910021256

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euh"kk dk igyk miU;kl f'kxkQ+ viusf'kYi ls vuk;kl gh ^vius&viusvtuch* ¼vKs;½ dh ;kn fnykrk gS-vtuch vkdk'k esa mM+kbZ xbZ irax!nwljk lanHkZ yTtk ¼rlyhek uljhu½ gS-v[kckjh drjuksa ds lgkjs vkxs c<+rkdF;!

miU;kl d'ehj esa iM+h njkj&f'kxkQ+ ds ckjs esa gS- vkt ds daèkksa ijotu Mkys fujarj vkxs c<+rk dy! blfo"k; ij nqgjko ls cpuk yxHkxvlaHko gS- fQj Hkh csgn rlYyh esafy[kh xbZ fdrkc gS- 'kCn fp=k lqanj vkSjlaiw.kZ gSa- csgn fc[kjs fo"k; ij lqxfBrmiU;kl gS-

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miU;kl foLFkkfir d'ehjh vferkdh HkwyHkqyS;k tSlh ftanxh ds ckjs esa gS-vHkh og jksM Vw yk ekapk ij gS vkSjvHkh---fyíj unh dk 'kksj lqu jgh gS\b;ku ckaM ls eqDr ugha gqbZ vkSj tekuo 'kkaruq mldh jkg jksds [kM+s gSa- vferk[kkrh&ihrh&thrh vkSjr gS] ok;oh; ugha-og iq#"k xaèk] vpkud tkx mBhdkeukvksa vkSj 'kkjhfjd izfrfØ;kvksa dksvR;ar lgt&ljy] lqanj <ax ls lkeusj[krh gS-

vferk us d'ehj ds b';w dks fojkVQyd ij j[kdj ns[kk gS- jksM Vw ykekapk dk ;gh ;FkkFkZ gS\ ogka HkhLofLrd ds i{k vkSj foi{k esa ukjsckth

gS---ßdsoy ge gh ugha gSa tks ihNs dhrjQ ykSV jgs gSa] ccZj ;qx esaÞ---

;q) rks ges'kk gq,- ij rc ¼vkfne;qx esa½ uLyoknh 'kq)rk dk elyk Fkk gh ugha- ßog yM+kbZ otwn dh gksrhgksxh-Þ

d'ehj ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh fy[kuk;k dguk lkspuk ek=k Hkh nq"dj gS-vferk >qa>ykdj Le`frfoghu gks tkukpkgrh gSµßtSls nhokj ;k udyh Qwy-Þ

fdruk LokHkkfod vkSj Toyariz'u! ßvkt ekuokfèkdkj dh ckr djus okys rc dgka Fks tc ,d iwjh dkSedks dk'ehj ls fu"dkflr dj fn;k x;kFkk-Þ

b;ku ckaM vferk ls d'ehj ijfdrkc fy[kus dk vkxzg djrk gS-otg\

ßlkfgR; vkt fooj.k&o.kZu ugha]fopkj pkgrk gS-Þ

ß,d iwjh dkSe dk bl tehu lsm[kkM+ Qsaduk fdlh ^bdksykWftdyflLVe* dks fcxkM+us tSlk gS-Þ

vferk dks yxrk gSµßesjs ;gka gksusdk lanHkZ vkf[kj D;k gS\Þ

lanHkZ gS ekuoh; nq[kksa dk] vHkkoksadk jax] tks ,d tSlk gksrk gS- b;ku ckaMvkSj vferkµnksuksa foLFkkfir gSa- b;kuds firk us vius cpiu esa ^xq,fuZdk*dh foHkhf"kdk ns[kh Fkh- ml Hk;kud

vuqHko dks firk us vius cPpksaµfo'ks"k:i ls b;ku ckaM ds lkFk ckaVk Fkk- ;gHkw[k] ;g oafpr gksus dk vglkl vkSjck:n dh xaèk gh b;ku vkSj vferk dschp ukekywe&lk rarq gS-

vferk Lisu ls Hkkjr ykSVrhgSµd'ehj ij fdrkc fy[kus ds fy,-

Lisu esa vkfFkZd vkSj HkkoukRedncko Fks] Hkkjr esa lkekftd ruko lsfuLrkj ugha!

vferk ds fy, ^;ksX; oj* dhryk'k tkjh gS- estj 'kkaruqµlaHkkfor;ksX; oj!

d'ehj izokl esa ^ds* b';w dksyxHkx gj dks.k ls èkks;k&iNhVk x;k gS-ot+hj] ut+e] ;kLehu] tqys[kk] vrgj]okfgn] olhe vkSj tekuµdk'ehj dkcsrjg my>k lp lkeus j[krs gSa- ßrqEgsam[kkM+dj ge fdruk te lds gSa-Þ ;gheq[; eqík gS-

estj 'kkaruqµHkkjrh; lsuk dk-ßtjk lkspks ml flikgh ds Åij

ekufld ncko dk---lansg gksus ij Hkhog fcuk iwNrkN xksyh ugha pyk ldrkexj ml ij dksbZ lafnXèk vkdj xksyhpyk ldrk gS---Þ

miU;kl dk ;g fgLlkfopkj@fookn cgqy gS- fQj Hkh jkspd gS-fujarj xkaoksa dh vksj ykSVdj] NksVh&eksVh?kVukvksa ¼lkèkughu >ksaiM+h esa izlo½ dslgkjs dgkuh vkxs c<+rh gS vkSj,djlrk VwVrh gS-

vU; varjkZ"Vªh; leL;kvksa ¼tSlsLo'kkflr ckLd½ dh rjg ^ds* b';w dkgy vklku ugha! ;gka phu vkSjvesfjdk Hkh vius dkaVs Mkys cSBs gSa-

Hkkjh ek=kk esa vkrh lgk;rk fdls

iqLrd % f'kxkQ+ysf[kdk % euh"kk dqyJs"Bizdk'kd % jktdeyizdk'ku izk-fy-] 1&ch]usrkth lqHkk"k ekxZ]ubZ fnYyh&110002ewY; % 300 #i,

cqjh yxrh gS] ßfdldks Hkq[kejh esafyiVk veu pkfg,\Þ

ßd'ehjh vkSjr viuh gh tehu ijfoLFkkfir gS-Þ

d'ehj---,d vktkn bLykfedeqYd- ßdke fudkyks---ckdh eryc uj[kks---Þ lÅnh vjc---vkseku] nqcbZ dhrjg-

vkSj vferk dh viuh futhleL;k\ b;ku] 'kkaruq ;k teku!

LokHkkfod gS fd bl miU;kl dksi<+rs le; oks lc fdrkcsa ;kn vk,a tks^ds* b'kw ij fy[kh xbZ- fo'ks"kr;kûkS'khu* ¼inek lpnso½- blfy,miU;kl dk ;g va'k tkuk&igpkukcfYd vfr ifjfpr yxrk gS- mckÅgksus dh gn rd- cf<+;k pk; ds lkFkdM+oh lqf[kZ;ka ihus dh vknr iM+ xbZ gSgesa- dksbZ Hkh ljksdkj LFkk;h ugha- gjgknls dh mez ,d lIrkg ds vkxs ughac<+rh! ¼;g Hkh vfèkd gS-½ veu&pSu lsHkjiwj ftanxh esa dgha nwj foLFkkfir dhHkw[kh] oafpr f?klVrh ftanxh dh dksbZlekukarj mifLFkfr ugha- lhèkh&ljyjs[kk d'ehj 1947 ds ckn ls fujarj oØjs[kkvksa dk xqt+yd curk tk jgk gS-tc bu oØ js[kkvksa dk fonzksg lqf[kZ;ksals QwVrk gS] gesa d'ehj ;kn vkrk gS-ysf[kdk bl rF; dks cM+h csckdh lsjs[kkafdr djrh gS-

ß---vxj eSa bls dkxt ij mrk:arks nwljs yksx bls ,d dgkuh dh rjgi<+saxs vkSj eSa mEehn djrh gwa fd ,dfnu ;g Hk;kogrk esjs fy, Hkh ,ddgkuh cudj jg tk,xh- gkykafd blsdgkuh esa fy[kuk fQj ls fopfyr djnsus okyk vuqHko gksxkµysfdu bldk;g eryc drbZ ugha gS fd bldkfooj.k gj fdlh dks fopfyr dj ns!Þ

fdlh gn rd fooj.k fopfyrdjrs gSa D;ksafd f'kYixr iz;ksx lqanj gS-dgkuh fujarj vkxs&ihNs pyrh gS- vHkh'kkaruq vkSj teku gSa vkSj vHkh ;kLehuvkSj tqys[kk dh izsexkFkk gS- ;kLehu dhMk;jh] bZesy vkSj CykWx yach&yach dqykapsaHkjrs le; dk varjky r; djrs gSa-Mk;jh varr% olhe ds vkt dks dy lstksM+] mls iwjh ftanxh dk fglkc&fdrkc

yxkus ij etcwj djrh gS- miU;kl esatUe&fookg&e`R;q] iÙkksa dk >juk] Qwyksadk f[kyuk vkSj fQj Qyksa ls yn tkuk]cQZ dk fxjuk] o"kkZ dh mifLFkfr cgqrlqanj vkSj thoar i`"BHkwfe ds :i esaiz;qDr gqbZ gS- dslj dk tkequh jax] uhyslysVh jax vkSj lQsn Qwy] fopkj&fookndks xfr nsrs gSa- dfork,a] xhr vkSj 'ksjlc cgqr [kwclwjrh ls vk, gSa-vuk;kl! lk;kl] liz;Ru vxj dqN gSrks miU;kl dk ukeµf'kxkQ+!

vxj dSQh vkt+eh vkSj ehukdqekjh dh uTe fudky nh tk, rks blmiU;kl dk uke cM+h vklkuh ls ^njkj*gks ldrk gS- vklkuh ls le> esa vkusokyk-

miU;kl dh Hkk"kk fyíj unh dhrjg gS- dHkh 'kksj epkrh gS] dHkhxquxqukrh gS- mnwZ&cgqy gksrs gq, Hkhlkèkkj.k ikBd dh laosnu'khyrk dhlhek esa gS- d'ehjh feFkd] yksddFkk,aeuksjatd gSa- gka] d'ehjh idokuksa dh>M+h] og Hkh ikdfofèk lfgrµ;[kuhdSls curh gS] ;frHkax gS- lw[kh [kqckfu;kanqyZHk gSa] iSlk ;k I;kj Hkh ugha tqVkldrk mUgsa! ;g iSlk ;k I;kj vaxzsthÝst ^QkWj yo vkWj euh* dk 'kCn'k%vuqokn gS- nq"izkI; ds fy, fganh esa tkunsdj ;k [kky cspdj Hkh u feyus dhckr dgh tkrh gS-

tjk ;g :id nsf[k,- ß---iydBiqrfy;ksa dh 'kDy ys ysaxs vkSjvn`'; èkkxksa esa caèks chrs le; dksvfrjaftr vkSj vfr ukVdh; rjhds lsis'k djsaxs-Þ

ßdqN iy ge e`R;q rd cpkdj ystkrs gSa-Þ

b;ku ckaM ls pje lq[k feyus ds{k.kksa esa ihNs gV tkukµßviusiu dhpkS[kV ij [kM+k csxkukiu-Þ

Qyr% ß'kjhj dke dj jgk Fkk] euij ifê;ka caèkh Fkha- bruh O;Lrrk---fnyVwVus dk irk gh ugha pyk-Þ

cgqHkk"kh ukf;dk ns'k&dky dsvuqdwy Hkk"kk pqurh gS- tc vferkd'ehj ij fy[kus dh ckr lksprh gS rkslcls cM+h leL;k gS] Hkk"kk dkSu&lh gks\ckgjh oy; bafXy'k dk gS---ßlcls

Hkhrjh dksey dsanz d'ehjh] tks eu&izk.kgS----mUgsa dye esa mrkjk rks fNy tk,xkvarl-Þ

jkst gh v[kckj crkrk gS] dgkafdrus yksx ejs- D;k {k.k Hkj Hkh pk;ihuk LFkfxr djrs gSa ge! ugha u!

ß'krjat dh xksfV;ksa dh rjg yk'ksagVkrs vkSj [ksy fQj 'kq:Þ---

,d okD; esa fdruh cM+h ckrlekbZ gS\

ßoknh esa dgha gfj;kyh ugha fn[krh---vEeh ugha jgha-Þ

èkekdksa dh otg ls ;kLehu dsxHkZLFk f'k'kq us fgyuk&Mqyuk can djfn;k- ßD;k esjs Hkhrj ;g uUgk iaNhftank gS] ;k eSa vius Hkhrj ,d dcz fy,cSBh gwa!Þ

dSlk yx jgk gS vkidks---blfpjaru iz'u dk fdruk lqanj tokc gS-

ßD;k vki fdlh tukts esa 'kkfeygksdj ejgwe ls Hkh ,sls gh loky djrsgSa\ dSlk yx jgk gS vkidks ejdj\Þ

ßd'ehj---dsd esa jstj dsVqdM+sÞµD;k ^ds* b'kw ij blls lqanjmiek vkidh utj ls xqtjh gS\

var cgqr lVhd gS- oghµrksi dhcxy esa isafly] laxhu ds Qy ijxqykc!

^dy dk bartkj D;ksa vkt gh dldj gkFk Fkke yksdy dHkh&dHkh ugha Hkh vkrkdg nks lc dqN--- ---rqEgsa jksddj dgrkI;kj djrk gwa] rqels---ctk; ;g eku ysusfd bl dgus esa j[kk D;k gS-;g rks rqe tkurh gksxh-*dfork i<+dj vferk ^t:jh

eSlst* Hkstrh gS-teku dk Qksu ?ku?kuk;k vkSj flj

ij ls tgkt gqek dh rjg mM+k! lkt&lTtk funksZ"k gS- dqy feykdj

jkspd vkSj iBuh; miU;kl-

laidZ % ^#nzfiz;e*] 1&x&9]foKku uxj] dksVk&324005

uoacj] 201082

uoacj] 2010 83

jke] Ñ".k] guqeku vkSj 'kacwdMkW- gfj'panz fiz;n'khZ

chp cgl esa

feFkd bfrgkl ls cM+k gksrk gS- gekjhekufldrk] gekjh laosnuk esa xgjs xaqFkkgksrk gS- mlesa bfrgkl ls T;knk rkdr]vfèkd LFkkf;Ro gksrk gS- ge bfrgkl dsik=kksa dks] vdcj vkSj jk.kk izrki dks]vkSjaxtsc vkSj f'kokth dks] LVkfyu vkSjfgVyj dks viuh t:jr ds eqrkfcdcM+k&NksVk dj ldrs gSa- v#.k 'kkSjh usvacsMdj ij] èkeZohj us dchj dsvkykspdksa vkSj izsepan ij dqN iz;ksxfd,- os iw.kZ lQy ugha rks iw.kZ vlQyHkh ugha jgs- feFkdh; pfj=kksa ds lkFk ,sls[ksy ugha py ldrs- ,slk djus okys dhvlgk;rk >yd tk,xh vkSj pfj=kviuh ewy Nfo esa ltk&laojk ut+jvk,xk- ,slk ,d :id vkWLdj okbYMus miU;kl ^fiDpj vkWQ Mksfj;uxzs* esa[kM+k fd;k gS-

jktk gfj'panz us viuh èkeZiRuhcsp Mkyh- _f"k fo'okfe=k us vius csVsdh txg uj&cfy nsus ds fy, 'kqu%'ksidks [kjhnk- jktk jke us _f"k 'kacwd dksekj Mkyk- lqykspuk lrh gks xbZ- jkuhifn~euh us 'krl% {k=kkf.k;ksa ds lkFktkSgj ozr fd;k- fu%lansg ;s lHkh viusdky[kaM ds HkVd x, vkpj.kghu tuugha Fks- vkSj fu%lansg euq";&foØ;]ujcfy] lrh&izFkk vkSj tkfrizFkk ?kksjfuanuh; vkpj.k gSa- lekèkku dgka gS\

vkfndfo okYehfd us jke dksjkek;.k eas e;kZnk&iq#"kksÙke ds :i esaizfrf"Br fd;k vkSj muds gkFkksa 'kacwddh gR;k djk nh- mUgsa dksbZ varfoZjksèkugha nh[kk- iz'u dh ,d [kjksap rd mUgsaugha yxh- fQj] rqylhnkl jke ds gkFkksa'kacwd dh gR;k djkus dk lkgl] dSlhHkh O;k[;k ds lkFk D;ksa ugha tqVk ik,\

D;ksa iwjh 'kacwd&dFkk fuxydjyksdeaxydkjh jke ds i{k esa'kcjh&dsoV ds Qkyrw lk{; tqVkus esatqV x,!

bls le>us ds fy, gesa rF; vkSjlR; dh O;k[;k esa tkuk pkfg,- rF;;gh gS fd èkjrh dHkh piVh ugha FkhvkSj u dHkh lwjt èkjrh ds pkjksa vksj?kwek- fdarq D;k vkneh dk lp lnSo,slk gh Fkk\ bZlk dh ikapoha lnh dsvk;ZHkê vkSj vk;ZHkVh;e ds iwoZ;qx&lR; rF; ds vuq:i ugha Fkk-rRdkyhu dksbZ pfj=k rRdkyhu ;qx&lR;dh ppkZ djss vkSj ge mls csodwQ dgsarks D;k ;g gekjh gh csodwQh ughagksxh\

Vsyhfotu ;k eksckby ls fpidsfdlh lkekU; cPps dh loZKrk ijjh>dj] loZKrk rd gesa igqapkus okysKku&foKku ds [kksth egkjfFk;ksa dhvYiKrk ij ge galsa] rks dSlk jgs\

euq"; tc èkjrh ij mrjk rks u rksmlds ikl Kku dh fdrkc Fkh vkSj uvkpj.k dk dksbZ pkVZj- gksrk] rksbfrgkl ds lkjs pfj=kksa dks mu dlkSfV;ksaij dldj ge mUgsa lgh&xyr Bgjkikrs- fdarq] euq"; us rks viuh yachØfed fodkl ;k=kk esa ;g lkjk Kku]ekU;rk,a] voèkkj.kk,a] e;kZnk,a] vkn'kZvkSj ewY; vftZr fd, gSa- gj egkiq#"k,d Økafrdkjh ewY;&cksèk ysdj vk;kvkSj ;gh mlds egkiq#"k gksus dhlkFkZdrk Fkh- fdarq] og dHkh vius;qx&lR; ls] ;qx ds ewY;ksa&e;kZnkvksa lsvyx ugha Fkk- gks gh ugha ldrk Fkk-ge ns[k ldrs gSa fd jke vkSj okYehfdvius le; ds ;qx&lR; ls] ;qxhu

o.kkZJe èkeZ ds ewY;ksa&e;kZnkvksa ls caèksFks- fdarq] rqylh ds le; ;qx&lR; vkSjewY;&cksèk cny pqdk Fkk- o.kkZJe èkeZds iw.kZ i{kikrh rqylh mls iwoZ ,oa iw.kZekU;rk ugha fnyk ldrs Fks-

oSf'od voèkkj.kk ds :i esa geusvkisf{kdrk ds fl)kar dks Lohdkj djfy;k gS- bfrgkl] lekt'kkL=k rFkklkfgR; ds {ks=k esa Hkh D;k gesale;&lkisf{kdrk dks Lohdkj ugha djysuk pkfg,\ Hkkjr dh euqLe`fr] ;wjksids dksM usiksfy;u rFkk ;w- ,u- vks- dsáweu pkVZj ds dky&[kaM vyx gSa- ;sekuork ds Øfed lksiku gSa- ge bulcdks ,d lkFk xM~MeM~M dj ^lc èkkuckbZl ilsjh* ugha dj ldrs- ge vktdh dlkSVh ij lkjs dky&[kaMksa dks ughadl ldrs- oSls gh] tSls ge mudky&[kaMksa dh dlkSVh ij vkt dks ughadl ldrs-

izsedqekj ef.k us nfyr&fiNM+kfoe'kZ dh vkt dh t:jrksa ds fglkc lsjkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr dk iquikZB fd;kgS- guqeku vkSj 'kacwd dks] jke vkSjÑ".k dks mUgksaus ^chp cgl esa* [kM+kfd;k gS- muds 'kacwd ^'kwnz fo}ku gSaftudh fo}rk ls lkdsr ds czkã.k f}tksadh Nkrh ij lkai yksVrs gSa-* rRdkyhuekvksokfn;ksa ds fo#) f}tkfHkeq[k lalnds ncko ij ^varr% jke dks xzhu&gaV ijfudyuk iM+k vkSj 'kacwd dk lkfFk;ksalfgr dRy gqvk-* mèkj] guqeku vkSjÑ".k nksuksa ^vks- ch- lh-* pfj=k gSa- fQj]nksuksa ds lkjs dk;Zdyki mudh tUexrihM+k ds ifj.kke Fks- rHkh guqekuijkØeh gksdj Hkh thou&Hkj lkear dsvkxs iwaN fgykrs jgs- ^Ñ".k us viuh

ihM+k dks lkoZtfud fd;k] mlsjktuhfrd eqík cuk;k vkSj egkHkkjrdjk fn;k-* ôs lksyg gtkj ,slh fL=k;ksads ifr gq, ftuds cky&cPps rks Fks] dksbZifr ugha Fkk- os vkt dh lsDl&odZjtSlh dqN jgh gksaxh- fuf'pr :i lsvf}t&vks- ch- lh- Js.kh ds yksx-*

D;k cxSj ifr dh larkuksa okyhlsDl&odZj gksus dh ik=krk vf}t&vks-chlh- fL=k;ksa dk fof'k"V 'khy xq.k Fkk]fuf'pr :i ls Fkk] ftlls 'ks"k fL=k;kaoafpr Fkha\ Ñ".k dh ifRu;ksa dkslsDl&odZj&os';k crkus okyk ;g dFkugj Lrj ij 'keZukd gS-

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laidZ % d#.kkckx] lksgljk;&803118¼ukyank½

eks- % 9334879824

uoacj] 201084

eq[rlj

Xokfy;j- lqizfl) fganh x+t+ydkjtghj dqjs'kh ds thou ds lkB o"kZ iwjsgksus ij tuoknh ys[kd la?k dhXokfy;j bdkbZ ,oa "kf"BiwfrZ lekjksglfefr }kjk ,d ,sfrgkfld lekjksg dkvk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa 'kgj ,oans'k&Hkj ls vk, ys[kdksa] dfo;ksa olaLÑfrdfeZ;ksa us Hkkx fy;k- ^tghjdqjs'kh % egRo vkSj ewY;kadu* dkyksdkiZ.k lekjksg ds eq[; vfrfFk[;kfryC/k xhrdkj o vkykspdufpdsrk us fd;k-

mDr fdrkc ds laiknd MkW- fou;feJ us tghj dqjs'kh dh x+t+y ;k=kk ol`tu/keZ ij foLrkj ls ppkZ djrs gq,dgk fd mudh 'kk;jh lPps vFkks± esathou dh dfork gS-

[;kfryC/k x+t+yxks o dFkkdkjKkuizdk'k foosd us vius oDrO; esadgk fd tghj dh x+t+yksa dh rkdrmldh ftn gS vkSj blh esa mldhvfHkO;fDr dk eeZ Nqik gqvk gS- ofj"Bvkykspd MkW- thou flag us dgk fdfujkyk vkSj rqylh dh rjg tghj dhx+t+ysa Hkh iz;ksx/kehZ gSa vkSj ;giz;ksx/kfeZrk gh mUgsa cM+k 'kk;j cukrhgS- fganh dfork ds egRoiw.kZdfo&dFkkdkj jkts'k tks'kh us tghjdqjs'kh dh x+t+yksa esa ekStwn dyk n`f"V,oa oxZ n`f"V ij foLrkj ls izdk'kMkyk-

eq[; vfrfFk ufpdsrk us mUgsafdlku psruk dk ,d egRoiw.kZx+t+ydkj ekurs gq, dgk fd tghj dhx+t+ysa turk ls lh/kk laokn djrh gSa-bl yksdkiZ.k l=k dh v/;{krk izdk'knhf{kr] lapkyu jkeizdk'k f=kikBh ,oa/kU;okn Kkiu vrqy vtuch us fd;k-

eq[rlj

f'keyk dh lkfgfR;d laLFkk ^viZ.kk*vkSj ^fgeky; lkfgR;] laLÑfr ,oai;kZoj.k lqj{kk eap* us LVªkcsjh fgy esaiz[;kr dFkkdkj cyjke ds u, dgkuhlaxzg ^xksvk esa rqe* ij xks"Bh vk;ksftrdh- ofj"B bfrgkldkj MkW- Ñik'kadjflag dh vè;{krk esa laiUu gqbZ blxks"Bh esa iz[;kr dfo&dFkkdkj ds'ko]pfpZr dFkkdkj cnzhflag HkkfV;k]jktdqekj jkds'k] MkW- txu flag rFkkvkRekjke jatu us cyjke dh dgkfu;ksaij vius&vius fopkj O;Dr fd,-

fo'o vkfFkZd mnkjhdj.k vkSjcktkj dh uhfr;ksa us u dsoy Hkkjrh;lekt ds lkekU; tuthou ds lkeusdfBu pqukSfr;ka mifLFkr dh gSa] cfYd,d ,slh fopkj'kwU; laLÑfr dks tUefn;k gS] ftlls mldh laosnuk vkSjfparu&'kfDr dk rsth ls gzkl gksrk x;kgS-

;g dguk gS izfl) i;kZoj.kfon~,oa ex/k fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr MkW-vjfoan dqekj dk- os foxr 24 vxLr]2010 dks iVuk ds LdkMk fctusllHkkxkj esa izfl) dfo&lekykspd ,oaûbZ /kkjk* ds laiknd MkW- f'koukjk;.kdh iqLrd ^laLÑfr dk foosd* dkyksdkiZ.k dj jgs Fks- lekjksg dkvk;kstu MkW- f'koukjk;.k ds ipkllky iwjs gksus ij muds lEeku esa^lkef;d ifjos'k* us fd;k Fkk- lekjksgdh v/;{krk fcgkj ds iwoZ pqukovk;qDr o lkfgR;dkj ft;kyky vk;Zus dh-

pfpZr dFkkdkj ,oa i=kdkj gjh'kikBd us eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa lHkkdks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fdlkekftd lfØ;rkvksa esa Hkkxhnkjh]laiknu dk lqnh?kZ vuqHko rFkk Hkk"kkvFkkZr lkfgR; dh lk/kuk ds jlk;u lsrS;kj MkW- f'koukjk;.k dk jpukRedfoosd /keZfujis{k thou&ewY;ksa dklaiks"k.k gh ugha] muds tui{kh lksp dksHkh mtkxj djrk gS-

uoacj] 2010 85

vjktd HkhM+ esa Hkqyk nh xbZ yky js[kk*ftrsu Bkdqj

chp cgl esa

^yky js[kk* ij nsosanz dk vkys[k i<+k-nsosanz us fy[kk vkSj vkius fy[kok;kµnksuksa dks lkèkqokn! ^yky js[kk* fo'olkfgR; dh Ñfr gS ijarq nqHkkZX; fd fganhlkfgR; esa Hkh mls Hkqyk;k tk pqdk gS-^yky js[kk* esjh psruk ij lnk NkbZ jgh-irk ugha ;g ml vk;q dh :ekfu;rgSµfd tc geus ^yky js[kk* i<+h Fkh ;kfQj ,d n`'; LoIu ds izfr eksg] ij tksHkh gS ^yky js[kk* esa dqN vyx] dqNfof'k"V rks gS gh- rHkh og Hkwyrh ugha-eSaus ,d dgkuh esa mlds fcljs gq, ik=kksadk lkdkj gksuk n'kkZ;k Fkkµ;g dgkuhHkh ^gal* gh esa Nih Fkh- la;ksx nsf[k,fd fiNys eghus gh eSaus bldk ftØ ,dvkSj vkys[k esa Hkh fd;k gS-

dkQh igys lkfgR; dh êq[;èkkjk*vkSj brj jg x, lkfgR; vkSjlkfgR;dkjksa ij vkidk ,d laikndh;Hkh izdkf'kr gqvk Fkk- ^yky js[kk* dkfdLlk Hkh mlls dqN vyx ugha gS-njvly] ;g foMacuk gh gS fd vkèkqfudlkfgR; ds bfrgkl dks latksus ds tks Hkhiz;Ru gq, ;k gks jgs gSa muesa mnkjrk dslkFk Lohdkjus dh ugha] ladh.kZrk dslkFk vLohdkjus dh izo`fÙk c<+h gS-lacaèkksa] laidks± vkSj lqfoèkkvksa dk izHkkogS lks vyx- blls cgqr&lh phtksa dkNwV tkuk LokHkkfod gh gS- fQj ^ykyjs[kk* rks x, tekus dh ckr gks xbZ-nsosanz us jkuw] izse oktis;h vkSj duZyjathr dks Hkh dq'kokgk dkar ds nkSj dkfy[kk gS- ;s yksx dkQh ckn ds gSaµ,slkesjk [;ky gS-

dq'kokgk dkar dk nkSj rks dq'kokgkdkar dk gh nkSj FkkµvkSj fdlh dk ugha-;|fi mlh nkSj esa izsepan] 'kjr] cafdevkSj izlkn Hkh [kwc i<+s tk jgs Fks- dqNvkSj uke Hkh gks ldrs gSa tks eq>lscsgrj vkidks irk gks- ij yksdfiz;rk esa^yky js[kk* dk viuk ,d vyx gheqdke Fkk- fganh lkfgR; esa fdlh HkhÑfr dks mldh yksdfiz;rk ds dkj.k

R;kT; eku ysus dh izo`fÙk le> ughavkrh- ijarq fQj ^xqukgksa dk nsork* dksLohdkjus vkSj ^yky js[kk* dksvLohdkjus ij Hkh ckr gksuh pkfg,-;|fi dq'kokgk dkar dh ckdh jksekfu;rHkjh dksjh Hkkoqdrk vkSj ekalyrk okyhÑfr;ksa dh rks dksbZ odkyr ugha djsxk-ijarq mu Ñfr;ksa ds fcukg is ^yky js[kk*dks Hkh misf{kr djuk mfpr ugha tkuiM+rk- bl rjg rks jpuk dh ugha]O;fDr dh vkykspuk gksxh-

cgqr ls lLrs yksdfiz; miU;klfy[kus okyk ys[kd ;fn ,d vPNh Ñfrnsrk gS rks Hkh oks misf{kr gh jg tkrhgS- njvly ;g ,d ,slh eghu rkar gStks lkfgR; dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaV nsrh gS-vc ;fn i<+us dk èkS;Z vkSj Lohdkjus dhmnkjrk gS rks Bhd ojuk êq[;èkkjk* dkjkx vykirs gq, dwieaMwd cus jfg,- ijblls tks gkfu gksrh gS mls iwjk ugha tkldrk-

'kk;n vkidks yxs fd eSa dqNT;knk gh uhps mrj jgk gwa] ij ,d vkSjmiU;kldkj dk uke ;kn fnykukpkgwaxkµnÙk Hkkjrh- nÙk Hkkjrh ds dqNmiU;kl vkt dh rFkkdfFkr eq[;èkkjkesa èkU; gksdj cg jgs dbZ miU;klksa lsJs"B Fks ;k gSaµ,slk esjk ekuuk gS- ;|fi^yky js[kk* tSlh ckr rks ugha ij 1962ds Hkkjr&phu ;q) ij nÙk Hkkjrh }kjkfy[ks x, miU;kl ^lryqt ls czãiq=krd* vkSj ^dSIVu _f"k* esa os lc iz'umBk, x, gSa ftUgsa rRdkyhu ljdkj usnckus ;k Nqikus dh ps"Vk dh Fkh- Ñ".kkesuu dk phu&izse] vkfMZusal QSDVfj;ksa esaiSd gksrs dkWQh ds fMCcs] ?kfV;k gfFk;kj]nks;e ntsZ ds [kM+[kM+krs lSfud okgutSls cgqr ls lkef;d eqís bu miU;klksaesa mBk, x, Fks-

vktknh ds ckn lÙkk ds xfy;kjs lsgksdj fudyrh nyky eaMh ls ,d oxZdk jkrkssjkr vehj gks tkuk vkSj mlvehfj;r ls Hkz"V gksrs lkekftd

rkus&ckus dks Hkh nÙk Hkkjrh us vius dbZmiU;klksa esa mdsjk gS- lLrs ?ku ls mitsu, vehjksa dh lkekftd QwgM+rk]eè;oxZ dh vkReghurk] ubZ jks'kuh esaugkrk lekt vkSj Qwyrk&QyrkHkz"Vkpkj] vkt ls iSarkyhl&ipkl lkyigys nÙk Hkkjrh ds miU;klksa dk fo"k;cu pqds Fks- muesa u rks xqy'ku uanktSlh ,djlrk Fkh vkSj u gh jkuw tSlhHkkodqrk ij oks Hkh èkhjs&èkhjs oSls gh [kksx,µtSls dq'kokgk dkar- Ñ".kpanj dsdqN miU;kl rks fn[kkbZ ns tkrs gSa ijlkear'kkgh dh Øwj >yd fn[kykrk^feêh ds lue* Hkh vc fn[kykbZ ughansrk- ;|fi dbZ dkj.kksa ls bl Ñfr dks

eq[rljcqèkokj 29 flracj 2010 dks

lkekftd ifjorZu ;k=kk dk vkjaHk ubZfnYyh esa fd;k x;k- fofHkUu jkT;ksa lsvkbZ eSyk <ksuk NksM+ pqdha lQkbZdeZpkjh efgyk,a ljkstk] ek;k xkSre]vfurk] uhrw vkSj eerk us fofHkUu :Vksads uD'kksa dks izrhdkRed :i ls tkjhfd;k- bl volj ij ljkst ,oa vU;ksaus eSykizFkk ls tqM+s vius ihM+knk;hvuqHkoksa dks 'ks;j fd;k- mUgksaus crk;kfd fdl rjg muds llqjkyokyksa us mUgsabl vekuoh; is'ks esa <dsyk ftlesa osLo;a Hkh ih<+h&nj&ih<+h tqM+h gqbZ Fkha-mUgksaus crk;k fd 'kq"d 'kkSpky;ekfydksa ,oa lekt us muls NwvkNwr dkO;ogkj fd;k- vc mUgksaus eSyk <ksukNksM+ fn;k gS vkSj Lo;a dks Lora=k eglwldj jgh gSa- vc mUgksaus vius jkT; ,oaftyksa esa bl lans'k dks ysdj tkus dk n`<+fu'p; fd;k gS- ljkstk us izfrKk dhfd og rc rd pSu ls ugha cSBsxh tcrd fd bl ns'k esa eSyk <ksus okyh gjsdefgyk bl izFkk ls eqDr ugha gks tk,xh-

eSyk izFkk 'keZ dh izrhd Vksdfj;ksadks tykus esa] jSyh èkjuk djus esa mUgsaxoZ dk vuqHko gqvk-

js[kkafdr gksuk pkfg, Fkk-vkius fy[kk gS fd gal us ikBdksa dh

pkj&ikap ihf<+;ksa dks laokn&lsoh t:jcuk;k gS- blesa nks jk; ugha] ij ;g Hkhekuuk iM+sxk fd vkius ys[kdksa dh pkjihf<+;ksa dks Hkh [kksus ls cpk;k gS-lgefr&vlgefr vyx ckr gS ij ;g HkhlR; gS fd vkius lkfgR; dkslekt'kkL=kh; ifjizs{; nsus dh gh dksf'k'kdh gS- ijarq gal ds i`"B 38 ij Nik gqvkfoKkiu fodV fn'kkHkze mRiUu dj jgkgS- ,slh fLFkfr;ka ipkl&lkB o"kZ iwoZ cuhgksrha rks cspkjs dq'kokgk dkar vkSj ckn esanÙk Hkkjrh le> tkrs fd vkykspd vkSjys[kd ikydj dSls eq[;èkkjk esa cuk jgktk ldrk gS- rc 'kk;n mudh fdrkcsaLVky ij cph jg ikrha- ftl nkSj esa ?kksjokeiaFkh if=kdk,a Hkh Hkxokèkkfj;ksa dsfoKkiu Nki jgh gksa ml nkSj esa 'kk;n,sls efrHkze dks utjvankt dj gh nsukpkfg,-

ppkZ dh gksM+ esa pkan ij Fkwdus esa gtZgh D;k gSµfQj ykSVdj oks Fkwd tgka fxjs]D;k QdZ iM+rk gS- ppkZ dh Hkw[k uslkfgR; esa fookn dh ,slh dbZ fo"kcsysacksbZ gSa- ;g vdsyh igyh ,slh eqfge ughagS tks ubZ ih<+h ds ikBdksa dks Hkzfer djs-blls igys Hkh ,slh dbZ lQy eqfgepykbZ tk pqdh gSa- ij vkt tc vki galdks pkSchl lky ds vFkd lQj ds cknbl eqdke rd ys vk, gSa rks eq>s yxrkgS fd lkfgfR;d vjktdrk dks QVdkjusdk vkidk gd c<+ tkrk gS- ojuk vxjc<+rh gqbZ bl vjktd HkhM+ esa ^yky js[kk*dks Hkqyk fn;k tkrk gS rks fQj fdlh dksHkh dSls nks"k fn;k tk ldrk gS-

¼bl ppkZ esa ftl egRoiw.kZ ys[kd dksHkqyk fn;k x;k gS] mldk uke gS osnizdk'k 'kekZ- buds miU;kl us ,deghus esa ikap yk[k izfr;ka cspdjfjdkWMZ cuk;k Fkk- ônhZ okyk xqaMk*jktho xkaèkh dh gR;k ij fy[kk x;kFkk- ns'k dh vusd Toyar leL;kvksaij vkseizdk'k 'kekZ us Hkh vusdmiU;kl fy[ks ysfdu ;s lcyqxnh&lkfgR; ds [kkrs esa Hkqyk fn,x,A µlaiknd½

laidZ % 4] vksYM losZ jksM] nsgjknwu&248001

y?kqdFkk-dkWevad % uoacj 2010

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dh y?kqdFkk,¡

ns'kkUrj % [kyhy ftczku

Hkk"kkUrj % mnwZ % BaMh jtkbZ %vuqokn % vkfny j'khn

lap;u % Ñ".kkuan Ñ".k

nLrkost % va/kk eksM+ ¼laiknd %dkyhpj.k izseh] iq"ik j?kq½ ij

vkseizdk'k d';i

v/;;u d{k % y?kqdFkk&ys[kd[kqn leh{kk Hkh fy[ksa % gfj'kadj

ijlkbZ ls eqds'k 'kekZ dhckrphrA

esjh ilan % vatuk vfuy

ppkZ esa % feUuh }kjk vk;ksftriatkch&fgUnh y?kqdFkk ys[kd

lEesyu 23 vDVwcj dks paMhx<+¼iapdwyk½ esa laiUuA ekrk

'kjcrh nsoh Le`fr lEeku 2009,oa 2010 lqjs'k 'kekZ ,oajkes'oj dkEckst fgeka'kq dks

jpuk,¡ vkeaf=kr % jpuk,¡;wuhdksM] lq"kk vFkok Ñfrnso

QkaV esa fuEu irs ij izsf"kr djsa

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nfyr lkfgR; ,oa lkaLÑfrdvdkneh Hkkjr nsgjknwueks- % 09410778718

E-mail : [email protected]

uoacj] 201086

uoacj] 2010 87

jsr?kM+h

îgy* vkSj ^tu&laLÑfr eap* dh vksjls tcyiqj esa vèkkjrky fLFkr egkRekxkaèkh jkT; xzkeh.k fodkl laLFkku esanks&fnolh; ^lkFkZd fQYe dk;Z'kkyk* dkvk;kstu laiUu gqvk- fnukad 4 flracj2010 dks lqcg 10-30 cts dk;Z'kkykdk 'kqHkkjaHk fQYe m|ksx ls lac) Mh-ih- cktis;h us eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esafd;k-

mn~?kkVu Hkk"k.k esa mUgksausdgkµß;g dk;Z'kkyk izksQs'kuYl dslkFk&lkFk izcq) n'kZdksa dks flusek dsfofHkUu vk;ke le>us esa lgk;d gksxh-bl izdkj dh dk;Z'kkyk,a fQYevkanksyu dks l'kDr cukus esa egRoiw.kZHkwfedk fuHkkrh gSa-Þ

dk;Z'kkyk esa fQYe xzqi la;kstdlat; tks'kh vkSj izfl) MkD;wesaVjhfQYe fuekZrk lat; dkd us izfrHkkfx;ksadks O;k[;ku fn,-

pkj l=kksa esa vk;ksftr bldk;Z'kkyk esa yxHkx 70 izfrHkkfx;ksa usHkkx fy;k- lat; tks'kh rFkk lat; dkdus izfrHkkfx;ksa dks ns'kh&fons'kh y?kq

fQYeksa vkSj fQYe&[kaMksa ds ekè;e lsMkD;wesaVjh ls lacafèkr ckjhfd;ksa dksle>k;k-

izFke l=k ds vkjaHk esa izfl) fQYefuekZrk lR;thr js dh ckaXyk fQYeîFksj ikapkyh* ds n`';ksa ds ekè;e lslat; tks'kh us dgk fd] ßfQYe fuekZ.kds fy, fQYe dh Hkk"kk le>uk t:jhgS- fQYe m|ksx vkt O;kid Lrj ijdke dj jgk gS- ,d le; CySd ,aMOgkbV fQYeksa dk Fkk] rc lR;thr js us;g fQYe cukbZ- fQYe esa n`';kadu]fQYekadu] dSejs ds ,axYl vkfn dsmi;ksx vkSj de ls de laokn ds tfj,vkSj lkFk esa izHkkoh ik'oZ laxhr dhfQYe esa izLrqfr dSls lhu fØ;sV djldrh gS] fotqvy ds bQsDV~l vkSjflusek ds esftdy ehfM;k dk dSlsmi;ksx fd;k tk,] mUgksaus foLrkj lscrk;k-

lat; dkd us MkD;wesaVjh dhckjhfd;ka le>krs gq, crk;k fd buesavkSj ckWyhoqM vkSj gkWyhoqM dh fQYeksa dsfuekZ.k esa D;k varj gksrk gS-

nksuksa fQYe&izf'k{kdksa us viustehuh vuqHko izf'k{kkfFkZ;ksa ds lkFkckaVs- bl volj ij izfrHkkfx;ksa }kjkmBk, x, lokyksa ds tokc Hkhizf'k{kd&}; }kjk fn, x,-

dk;Z'kkyk esa izf'k{kdksa }kjk rF;ksadks Li"V djus ds fy,] pqfuankns'kh&fons'kh fQYeksa dk izn'kZu Hkhvko';drkuqlkj fd;k x;k-

dk;Z'kkyk esa fQYe ,oa MkD;wesaVjhls lac) izksQs'kuYl] ekWl&dE;wfuds'kufLdYl ls tqM+s yksx] izkè;kid]i=kdkfjrk ds fo|kFkhZ] rFkk ,uhes'kudkslZ esa #fp j[kus okys fo|kFkhZ iwjsmRlkg ds lkFk mifLFkr jgs-

Kkujatu ds ekxZn'kZu esa vk;ksftrbl dk;Z'kkyk esa la;kstd jktsanz panzdkarjk;] iadt Lokeh] jktsanz nkuh] v#.kikaMs;] olar dk'khdj] v#.k ;kno rFkkjes'k lSuh dh lfØ; mifLFkfr fujarjcuh jgh-

izLrqfr % euksgj fcYykSjs]tcyiqj ¼e- iz-½

^lkFkZd fQYe dk;Z'kkyk* dk vk;kstu

y?kq if=dkvksa ij lsfeukjÅuk ds cpr Hkou esa y?kq if=kdkvksa dhHkwfedk ij lsfeukj laiUu gqvk- eq[;vfrfFk Fksµdfo&dFkkdkj vkSj Åuk dsftyk/kh'k ds-vkj-Hkkjrh- ofj"Bdfo&dFkkdkj vkSj ^f'k[kj* ds laikndds'ko] iz[;kr dFkkdkj vkSj ^yksdk;r*ds dk;Zdkjh laiknd cyjke] ^vkdaB* ds

laiknd gfj'kadj vxzoky] vkykspd rFkk^vflDuh* ds laiknd fujatu 'kekZ us Hkhvius&vius fopkj O;Dr fd,- vkRekjkejatu] vts; dqekj] dqynhi] iznhi lSuhrFkk bf'krk vkj- fxjh'k tSls lkS lsvfèkd u,&iqjkus jpukdkjksa us bllsfeukj esa Hkkx fy;k-

'kke ds l=k esa dfork ikB gqvk]ftlesa LFkkuh; dfo;ksa ds lkFk nwj&njktls vk, dfo;ksa uss Hkh viuh dfork,ai<+ha-

lsfeukj esa lqjs'k lsu fu'kkar dsvfrfFk laiknu esa izdkf'kr ^vkdaB* ds^fgekpyh dfork fo'ks"kkad* dk yksdkiZ.k

Hkh gqvk- vkt dh fgekpyh dfork dk;g izfrfufèk lap;u cu iM+k gS] ftlesaJhfuokl Jhdkar] ds'ko vkSj lqanjyksfg;k ls fy, x, lk{kkRdkj cgqregRoiw.kZ gSa- blds fy, vfrfFk laikndlqjs'k lsu fu'kkar ds lkFk eq[; laikndgfj'kadj vxzoky Hkh cèkkbZ ds ik=k gSa-

y?kq if=kdkvksa dh Hkwfedk vkSjegRo ij cksyrs gq, ds'ko us bl voljij dgk fd ,d loky esjs tsgu esages'kk [kncnkrk jgk fd lkfgfR;dif=kdkvksa ds lkFk y?kq 'kCn dk izpyudc vkSj D;ksadj gqvk gksxk] cM+k dkedjus ds ckotwn lkfgfR;d if=kdk dslkFk tqM+k y?kq 'kCn dqN vViVk yxrkgS! bu if=kdkvksa ds vfu;rdkyhu ;k=kSekfld gksus ds dkj.k gh 'kk;n bUgsay?kq dh Js.kh esa Mky fn;k tkrk gS-

mUgksaus vkxs dgk fd ftu fnuksaèkeZ;qx] lkIrkfgd fganqLrku] lkfjdk]jfookj] fnueku vkSj ek;k tSlh cM+hif=kdkvksa dk cksyckyk Fkk] rc Hkh ns'kdh T;knkrj ubZ izfrHkk,a y?kq if=kdkvksads ekè;e ls lkfgR; txr esa izos'k fd;kdjrh Fkha- cM+h if=kdkvksa ds eqdkcys y?kq

if=kdkvksa esa Nius okys ys[kdksa dh la[;kHkh cgqr T;knk gqvk djrh Fkh- ,sls esabUgsa y?kq if=kdk dguk eq>s ges'kk [kyrkjgk- geus tc ^f'k[kj* 'kq: fd;k rksmlesa tSusanz] vKs;] deys'oj] izHkkdjJksf=k;] ijekuan JhokLro tSls izfrf"Brys[kdksa ls ysdj u, ls u, ys[kdksa rddks LFkku feyrk jgk- gesa dHkh Hkh fdlhus ;g ,glkl ugha gksus fn;k fd ^f'k[kj*y?kq if=kdk gS] blfy, ge blesa viuhjpuk,a ugha nsaxs- vkt ;g ns[kdj vPNkyxrk gS fd fgekpy ls foik'kk] bjkorh]lsrq] ioZrjkx rFkk vflDuh tSlhlok±x&laiw.kZ lkfgfR;d if=kdk,a fudyjgh gSa-

bl volj ij eq[; oDrk ds :iesa ièkkjs iz[;kr dFkkdkj cyjke us dgkfd y?kq if=kdk fudkyuk fdlhlkfgfR;d }kjk dh tkus okyh lekt&lsok tSlk gS] tks vkfFkZd :i ls izk;%?kkVs dk m|e lkfcr gksrk gS- bldsckotwn ns'k ds dksus&dksus esa ?kkVs dkm|e djus okys yksx ekStwn gSa] ftudsne ij chloha lnh esa mHkjk y?kq if=kdkvkanksyu vkt rd xfjek ds lkFk vkxs

c<+ jgk gS] tks O;kolkf;drk ds fo#)lfØ; gLr{ksi fl) gqvk gS] ftlusizxfr'khyrk] èkeZfujis{krk vkSj ukxfjdvktknh ds fy, fujarj dke fd;k gS-

mUgksaus vkxs dgk fd îgy* tSlhif=kdkvksa us rks oSKkfud fopkjèkkjk dsizlkj dks gh viuk eq[; mís'; cuk j[kkFkk- ^ledkyhu olqèkk* Hkh ;gh dke djjgh gS- gal] dFkkns'k] rn~Hko] u;k iFk]orZeku lkfgr;] vdkj] dFkkØe]vkdaB] ruko] Ñfr vksj] leh{kk] jpukle;] laosn] c;k] f'k[kj] lkis{k] tuiFk]vuHkS lkapk] mn~Hkkouk] dyk iz;kstu]lk[kh] yegh] ledkyhu tuer] ubZèkkjk] lekiorZu] dyk le;] nLrkost]tui{k] loZuke] vDlj] ik[kh] ifjans]izsj.kk] bjkorh] vflDuh] ioZrjkx] lsrqrFkk oh.kk tSlh y?kq if=kdkvksa dsu,&u, vad ns[kdj yxrk gS fd y?kqif=kdk vkanksyu yxkrkj u flQZ pyjgk gS] cfYd og igys ls Hkh vfèkdetcwr gksdj oS'ohdj.k vkSj mnkjhdj.kds uke ij Fkksi fn, x, cktkjokn dkspqukSrh Hkh ns jgk gS-

izLrqfr % fufèk 'kekZ] f'keyk ¼fg-iz-½

^fganh vkykspuk vkSj eSustj ikaMs;* fo"k; ij f=fnolh; jk"Vªh; laxks"Bh

gSnjkckn dsanzh; fo'ofo|ky; ds fganhfoHkkx }kjk dsanzh; fganh laLFkku] vkxjkds lg;ksx ls 1 ls 3 flracj 2010 rd^fganh vkykspuk vkSj eSustj ikaMs;* fo"k;ij f=kfnolh; jk"Vªh; laxks"Bh dkvk;kstu fd;k x;k ftldk mn~?kkVugSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; ds ledqyifrizksQslj izdk'k lh- lkjaxh us fd;k-laxks"Bh dh 'kq#vkr eSustj ikaMs; dsvkReoDrO; ds lkFk gqbZ- mUgksausvkykspuk dks yksdra=k ds fuekZ.k esalg;ksxh rFkk vkykspuk ds yksdra=k dsfuekZ.k ds fy, vko';d crk;k-

dfo&vkykspd rFkk yfyr dykvdknseh ds v/;{k v'kksd oktis;h us

eSustj ikaMs; ds ;ksxnku dks fganhvkykspuk ds fodkl ds lanHkZ esa js[kkafdrfd;k- Jh oktis;h ds vuqlkj rekeoSpkfjd erHksnksa ds ckotwn eSustj ikaMs;dh vkykspuk ds lkFk mudk okn&fookn,oa laokn tkjh jgk gS-

bl mn~?kkVu l=k ds v/;{kh;Hkk"k.k esa ekufodh ladk; ds v/;{kizksQslj eksgu th- je.ku us izks- eSustjikaMs; dks Hkkjrh; vaxzst+h ys[ku ds {ks=kesa izks- vk;axkj ,oa izks- lh-Mh- uflZegS;kljh[ks nks egRoiw.kZ vkykspdksa ds led{kfganh vkykspd crk;k ftuds ÑfrRo ijfopkj fd;k tkuk cgqr vko';d gS- bll=k ds var esa /kU;okn Kkiu fganh

foHkkx ds izks- vkj-,l- ljkZtq us fd;k-2 flracj dks nwljs l=k ds varxZr

T;ksfr"k tks'kh us eSustj ikaMs; dslekt'kkL=kh; fparu ds fofHkUu vk;keksadks O;kidrk vkSj xgjkbZ ds lkFkjs[kkafdr fd;k- izfl) ejkBh nfyrfpard ,oa vuqoknd lw;Zukjk;.k j.klqHksus eSustj ikaMs; dh vkykspuk dks nfyrlkfgR; ds lanHkZ esa fo'ysf"kr fd;k-izfl) L=kh vkykspd jksfg.kh vxzoky useSustj ikaMs; dh L=kh fo"k;d vkykspukds egRo dks js[kkafdr fd;k- jkaphfo'ofo|ky; ds iwoZ v/;{k jfo Hkw"k.k useSustj ikaMs; dh vkykspuk ds leLriM+koksa dks js[kkafdr djrs gq, rsyaxkuk

uoacj] 201088

fdlku vkanksyu] uDlyckM+h vkanksyu]laiw.kZ Økafr vkfn vkanksyuksa dh Hkwfedkdks mudh vkykspukRed psruk dsfuekZ.k ds lanHkZ esa ns[kus&le>us dkizLrko j[kk- l=k ds var esa v/;{kh;Hkk"k.k nsrs gq, v'kksd oktis;h us crk;kfd eSustj ikaMs; dh vkykspuk dklokZf/kd egRo lkfgR;okn ls eqfDr dsiz;kl esa fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS-

rhljs l=k ds varxZr Jh osadsVs'ojfo'ofo|ky; ds vkbZ-,u- panz'ks[kjjsM~Mh] ;qok vkykspd vfHk"ksd jkS'ku]dfo&vkykspd Ñ".keksgu >k ,oa iadtprqosZnh rFkk t-l-e- ds egklfpo vkSj;qok fpard iz.k; Ñ".k us eSustj ikaMs;ds dkO;kykspu ds fofHkUu i{kksa ij vius

fopkj izLrqr fd,- l=k dh v/;{krkizfl) vkykspd ,oa ôkxFkZ* ds laikndfot; cgknqj flag us dh- bl l=k dhlekfIr ds mijkar fganh foHkkx dsfo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk f'koizlkn flag jfprûUgksa* dgkuh dh ukV~; izLrqfr Hkh dhxbZ-

3 flracj dks prqFkZ l=k ds varxZr^lkis{k* ds laiknd egkohj vxzoky useSustj ikaMs; ds lk{kkRdkj ds lanHkZ esa]dfo ykYVw us lekt'kkL=k] ;qok vkykspdnsosUnz pkScs] oSHko flg us eSustj ikaMs;dh bfrgl&n`f"V ds lanHkZ esa rFkk xtsUnzikBd us eSustj ikaMs; dh vkykspuk vkSjizR;kykspuk ds egRo ij vius fopkjizLrqr fd,- l=k dh v/;{krk Hkkjrh;Hkk"kk dsanz ts-,u-;w- ds izksQslj jkec{k usdh- vius vfHkHkk"k.k esa izks- jkec{k usdgk fd eSustj ikaMs; lkfgR; dksfopkj/kkjkRed :i ekurs gSa-

iape l=k ds varxZr vlefo'ofo|ky; ds izHkkr feJ] nso?kjdkWyst ds jkgqy flag] gSnjkcknfo'ofo|ky; ds vkyksd ikaMs; ,oajkds'k dqekj flag us eSustj ikaMs; ds;ksxnku dks fofHkUu lanHkks± esa O;k[;kf;rfd;k-

lekiu l=k esa eSustj ikaMs; us iwoZoDrkvksa ds lokyksa] vkifÙk;ksa ,oaftKklk dk foLrkj ls tokc fn;k- izks-ikaMs; us vkykspuk dh igyh 'krZ nqjkxzgvkSj i{kikr ls eqfDr dks ekuk- mUgksauslqfo/kk dks fl)kar cukus dh jktuhfrdks vkykspuk ds fy, [krjukd crkrsgq, vkykspuk dks lqfo/kk dh lk/kuk ,oanqfo/kk dh Hkk"kk ls cpus dk vkg~okufd;k- mUgksaus crk;k fd vkykspuk dheqfDr/kfeZrk D;k gSµlkFkZd vkSjlekt&lkis{k vkykspuk ds lanHkZ esa eqfDrdk vFkZ êks{k* ugha cfYd ;gka eqfDrlekt&lkis{k 'kCn gS tks lekt ls eqDrgksus ds ctk; ;qDr gksdj gh viuhlkFkZdrk fl) dj ikrk gS- mudsvuqlkj dyk vkSj jpuk dh [kkst djrh

vkykspuk gh eqfDr/kehZ vkykspuk rFkkbfrgkl dh izfØ;k dk cks/k djus okyhvkykspuk gh lkFkZd gS-

jk"Vªh; laxks"Bh ds vafre l=k esalekiu Hkk"k.k nssrs gq, iz.k; Ñ".k useSustj ikaMs; dks vius le; dk lclsegRoiw.kZ vkykspd crk;k- mUgksaus eSustjikaMs; dh jpukRed ;k=kk dksvkykspukRed la?k"kZ crk;k] ftls mudsjpukdeZ ds izkjaHk ds le; Hkkjr ,oafo'o esa py jgs reke lÙkkfojks/kh]lkezkT;okn fojks/kh tukanksyuksa dks fcuktkus] laiw.kZrk esa ugha le>k tk ldrk-iz.k; Ñ".k ds vuqlkj eSustj ikaMs; dhvkykspuk ds rhu dsanzh; rRo ;FkkFkZokn]bfrgkl&n`f"V vkSj fopkj/kkjk gSa- bUgha dsek/;e ls os fdlh Hkh jpuk dh foxrvFkZoÙkk vkSj orZeku lkFkZdrk dksjs[kkafdr djrs gSa- bl l=k dh v/;{krkdsanzh; fganh laLFkku] gSnjkckn dsanz dh{ks=kh; funs'kd izks- 'kdqaryk jsM~Mh us dh-/kU;okn Kkiu laxks"Bh funs'kd izks- jfojatu us fd;k- Nk=kksa dh mifLFkfryxkrkj mRlkgtud cuh jgh- laxks"Bh esagSnjkckn ds lkfgR;izseh ,oa fo}r lektdh lgHkkfxrk us laxks"Bh dks xfr'khyrkiznku dh-

izLrqfr % jktho dqekj] 'kks/k Nk=k]gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky;

uoacj] 2010 89

orZeku lkfgR;deys'oj dgkuh iqjLdkj] 2010

ôrZeku lkfgR; % deys'oj dgkuhiqjLdkj*] 2010 ds fy, ekSfyd]vizdkf'kr dgkfu;ka vkeaf=kr gSa-iqjLdkj jkf'k 11000@& gS] tksdeys'oj th ds ifjokj us bliz;kstu gsrq ôrZeku lkfgR;* dksiznku dh gS-

dgkfu;ka lkQ+ Vkbi dh gqbZ gksa rFkkrhu izfr;ksa esa gksa- dgkuh dh gj izfrij ys[kd dk uke o irk vo'; gks-dgkuh Hkstus dh vafre frfFk 30uoacj] 2010 gS- fyQkQs ij ôrZekulkfgR; % deys'oj dgkuh iqjLdkj*vo'; fy[ksa-

dgkfu;ksa dk p;u ,d fu.kkZ;deaMy }kjk fd;k tk,xk- p;furdgkuh ij iqjLdkj tuojh] 2011 esaiznku fd;k tk,xk-

dgkfu;ka laiknd] orZeku lkfgR; dksfuEufyf[kr irs ij Hkstsa-

laiknd] orZeku lkfgR;28&,e-vkbZ-th-] vofUrdk&1]

jke?kkV jksM] vyhx<+

dk u;k vad

O;oLFkk ds njdrs LraHk

ns'k ds yC/k izfrf"Br ys[kdksa }kjkHkkjrh; O;oLFkk dk lkaxksikax

fo'ys"k.k

okf"kZd 'kqYd % 200 #i,bl vad dk ewY; % 40 #i,

laidZ % laiknd] ewyiz'u] ,&3]vfgalkiqjh] Qrgiqjk] mn;iqj ¼jkt-½

uoacj] 201090

fl;klr vkSj bLyke ds xBtksM+ dk Hk;kud psgjk

'khck vlye Q+geheq[;/

kkjk ds v

gadkj

fiNys 30 lky ls py jgh bLykeh gqdwerus bZjkuh vkSjr dks ;g d+kuwu fn, gSa\

8 lky 9 ekg dh mez dhyM+dh d+kuwuh :i ls ckfyx+ gS vkSjd+kuwu ds mYya?ku dh lwjr esa ml ijogh lt+k,a ukfQ+l gksaxh tks fd fdlh Hkhvk;q oxZ dh efgyk dks- elyuµdksM+ksadh ekj] tqekZuk] mez d+Sn] laxlkj] Qkalh]csfe;knh d+Sn oxSjg-

flQ+Z 13 lky dh yM+dh 'kknhdjus yk;d+ gS vkSj mldk firk vkt+kngS mldh fdlh ls Hkh 'kknh djus dsfy,] pkgs yM+dh dh et+hZ uk Hkh gks-

rykd+ ysus ds d+kuwu l[+r vkSjvkSjr&eq[k+kfyQ+ gSa ftlls og ,dcnlwjr&vft+;rukd fj'rs ls ckgj gh uvk lds-

rykd+ dh lwjr esa cPps dks tcrd nw/k fiykus] ikyus dh t+:jr gS rHkhrd cPps eka ds ikl jgsaxs- lkr lky dsgksus ds ckn cPps cki ds lqiqnZ-

?kjsyw fgalk ^lkfcr* djus dsfy, vkSjr dks nks enZ xokg pkfg,]tcfd bLyke esa ,slh dksbZ 'krZ ugha-

enZ pkgs rks pkj 'kkfn;ka djldrk gS] lkFk esa eqrk%&fudkg }kjkvLFkk;h vufxur vkSjrksa ls ftLekuhrkYyqd Hkh pyk ldrk gS-

cykRdkj dh f'kdkj efgyk dhft+Eesnkjh gS fd og pkj p'enhn enZxokg is'k djs ;k rhu enZ vkSj nksvkSjrsa- ¼bZjku esa nks vkSjrksa dh xokgh,d enZ dh xokgh ds cjkcj gksrh gS-½

vxj vkSjr Åij fy[kh rknknesa p'enhn xokg is'k djus esa ukdkejgh rks iyVdj mlh ij eqd+nek pysxk-,d rks vnkyr esa >wBk ekeyk ykus dkvkSj nwljk fookgsrj 'kkjhfjd laca/k j[kusdk] ftldh lt+k ,d 'kknh'kqnk ds fy,laxlkj }kjk ekSr ;k lh/ks Qkalh ls deugha- vxj x+Sj 'kknh'kqnk gS rks 99 dksM+ksa

dh ekj- vc ;g mldh x+yrh gS fd ogflQ+Z 80 dksM+ksa dh ekj ls gh ejtk,µrc ckd+h dksM+s mldh d+cz ijyxk, tk,axs- bu d+kuwuksa dks ^gqnwn*dgrs gSa- ;g d+qjkuh vkns'kksa dh [kqyhL=khfojks/kh O;k[;k gS-

ifjokj dk eqf[k;k 'kkSgj gksrkgS ftlds ukrs mls dbZ [kkl gd+ gkflygSa- lHkh fu.kZ; mlh }kjk fy, tk,axs-

'kkSgj vxj choh dks fdlh vkSjds lkFk jaxs gkFkksa idM+ ys vkSj bl otgls og mlh oD+r mldh gR;k dj ns rksog gR;k dk vijk/kh ugha- ysfdu vxjmlus choh dks ml oD+r ft+ank jgus fn;kvkSj ,d&Ms<+ ?kaVs ckn okil vkdjmldh tku yh rks fQj mls gR;k ekuktk,xk] blfy, u dqN lkspks&le>ks] uiwNks&tkuks] cl gkFk ds gkFk d+Ry dj nks]irk ugha nwljk ekSd+k feys u feys-

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ikl [k+keks'k jgus ds vykok nwljk jkLrkugha-

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bl d+kuwu dh c`gÙkj uSfrdrk ijlekt esa cgl gS fQj Hkh ;g bZjku esa,d ekU; d+kuwu gS- ysfdu ldhukeqgEenh vkf'r;kuh ekeys esa ekSr dhlt+k dk dkj.k 'kkSgj dh gR;k crk;k tkjgk gS- ejus okys dh nksuksa vkSyknsa viuhljdkj vkSj lkjh nqfu;k ls ldhuk dsi{k esa xqgkj yxk jgh gSa fd og gR;k dsekeys esa csd+qlwj gS mlds f[k+ykQ+ >wBsekeys cuk, tk jgs gSa ysfdu ljdkj blizko/kku dks vey esa ykus ds ckjs esa ughalksp jgh- vxj ldhuk dh lt+k&,&ekSrmlds nks enks± ds lkFk fookgsrj laca/kcukus ds fy, gS rks fQj mu nks enks± dksHkh ogh lt+k&,&ekSr feyuh pkfg, tksbl vijk/k esa ldhuk ds fgLls esa vkbZ-ysfdu ugha!

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chloha lnh dh 'kq#vkr ¼1927½ lsgh eqlyekuksa dh feYyh ;k lkewfgdpsruk esa vaxzst+ [k+kldj baXySaM&vejhdkvkSj t+k;fuLV ;gwnh ¼dV~VjiaFkh&foLrkjoknh] fQ+fyLrhu&eq[k+kfyQ+bt+jkbyoknh ;gwnh½ dks ysdj 'kd&[kkSQ+&uQ+jr gh LFkk;h Hkko ;k îjekusaVlsaVhesaV* gS- ,slh lwjr esa vejhdhfiNyXxw lÅnh 'kgu'kkfg;r ds myV]rky Bksadrk bZjku] viekfur eglwldjus okys eqlyeku ds pwj&pwjvkRelEeku dks dqN jkgr igqapkrk gS-blfy, bZjku dh jktlÙkk ls Lo;aeqfLye nqfu;k }kjk xaHkhj loky ugha iwNstkrs] ftldk [k+kfe;kt+k ogka dh voke[k+kldj vkSjr Hkqxr jgh gS-

bZjku ds ekStwnk iz/kkuea=kh vgenhftukn bldh lcls eqdEey felky gSa]ftudh fl;klr bZjku ds vanj&ckgj mlheqfLye ghjksbT+e ;k vf/kuk;dokn dksjpdj iwjs eqfLye txr esavejhdk&bt+jkby dh ukd esa ne djusokys ds rkSj ij tkjh gS- bZjku dh blhVQ+&ikLpfjax dk deky gS fd nf{k.k,f'k;k esa lqfUu;ksa dks f'k;k fQ+jd+s dhekStwnxh cnkZ'r ugha- ikfdLrku esa rknkndh rkd+r ds ?keaM esa lqfUu;ksa us eqfgepykbZ fd f'k;k fQ+jds+ dks Hkh ^vgenh*dh rjg bLyke ls [k+kfjt djok fn;ktk,] ysfdu bZjku dh lÙkk ;k otwn ijbl rjg dk dksbZ fu'kkuk ugha lk/kktkrk- vejhdk vkSj bt+jkby ds f[k+ykQ+c;kuckt+h ls bZjku ds ckgj ds lqUuheqlyekuksa esa Hkh os yksdfiz; cus gq, gSa-bZjku ls ckgj jg jgs bZjkuh tks fdvDlj bLykeh 'kklu dh vekuoh;Øwjrkvksa ls tku cpkdj Hkkxs gSa] os blckr ls cgqr grk'k gSa fd eqfLye nqfu;kbZjku ds van:uh gkykr] vke turk dhvkt+knh] vkSjr&eq[k+kfyQ+ 'kfj;k d+kuwu

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bZjku&jkt cgqlaLÑfrokn ds mlwyksads fl)kar ij lkjh nqfu;k fo'ks"kdjif'pe dks ;g dgdj pqi dj nsukpkgrk gS fd os ¼if'pe½ nwljh laLÑfr;ksadh bT+t+r djuk lh[ksa- if'peh laLÑfrogka ds fy, vkSj bZjkuh laLÑfr bZjku dsfy,- frl ij rqjkZ ;g fd ge rksbLykeh gqdwer gSa- vjc] ukbthfj;k]lwMku] rqdhZ] bjkd] bZjku] vQ+xkfuLrku]ikfdLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k bLyke ds ukeij gh vkSjr&eq[k+kfyQ+ ^gqnwn*&laxlkj]dksM+ksa dh ekj] vka[k&ukd&dku&t+ckudkV ysuk tSlh lt+k,a tkjh fd, gSaa-eryc ;g fd bl iwjh d+chykbZ iV~Vhdks tc Hkh lÙkk feys] ogvkSjr&eq[k+kfyQ+ bLyke ^bZtkn* dj d+gj

cjik djus ls ckt+ ugha vkrh- ,sls esavkSjrksa ds fdlh Hkh rjg ds izn'kZu]fojks/k] vkanksyuksa dks Hkh bLykeh jktfojks/kh dgdj udkjk gh ugha tkrkcfYd neupØ vkSj rst+ dj fn;k tkrkgS- cscqfu;kn vk/kkjksa ij fxj¶+rkfj;ka djcs&fe;knh d+Sn esa mudk eukscy rksM+ktkrk gS- izn'kZudkjh efgykvksa&;qokvksa dksljsvke xksyh ls mM+kdj ng'kr iSnk dhtkrh gS vkSj muds o muds ifjokjksa ijfofHkUu izko/kkuksa ds rgr f'kdatk dlktkrk gS- bZjkuh fta+nxh esa ;g lc brukvke gS fd ckd+h vklikl dk lekt blsdqcwy dj thus dk vknh gks pqdk gS-vkf'r;kuh ekeys esa Hkh muds iq=k vkSjodhy nksuksa dks nks vU; teZui=kdkj@,fDVfoLV ds lkFk baVjO;w djusds vkjksi esa fxj¶+rkj dj fy;k x;k-teZu ukxfjdksa dks rks mudh ljdkjvkt+kn djk ysxh ldhuk dh iSjoh djusokys nksuksa rks x,!

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[email protected]

uoacj] 2010 91

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?kj flQZ laKk ugha] loZuke] fo'ks"k.kvkSj fØ;k Hkh gS D;ksafd blls gekjslaca/kksa vkSj ljksdkjksa dk ?ksjk cgqr cM+kgksrk gS- eq>s yxrk gS iwjs fo'o lkfgR;esa thou] e`R;q vkSj izse ds vfrfjDrlcls T;knk fy[kk x;k gS ?kj vkSj 'kCnij- pkgs fdjk, dk ?kj gh D;ksa ugha gks]mlesa vki jgrs gSa viuk ?kj le>djgh- vkSj tc vki ml ?kj dks NksM+djvU;=k u;k clsjk cukrs gSa] etcwjho'k]rks ihNs cgqr dqN NwV tkrk gS- ml ?kjesa fcrk, vkids lq[k&nq[k gh ugha] dqNLe`fr;ka] dqN lq[kn ;knsa Hkh gksrh gSa-vki eglwl djrs gSa tSls flj ls vkidk/kM+ vyx gks x;k- ifjos'k gh ugha]Qwy&iÙkh ftUgsa vki f'kn~nr ls I;kjdjrs gSa] lglk vkils vyx gks tkrs gSa-?kj uksLVsyft;k gh ugha] ;wVksfi;k Hkh gSblfy, fd vius euilan ?kj dh ryk'kge thou Hkj djrs jgrs gSa- bl ?kj dhryk'k eksgu jkds'k] Jhdkar oekZ vkSjjktsUnz ;kno dks Hkh jgh gS- ;g vdkj.kugha gS fd fganh vkSj mnwZ ds ukeh&fxjkehys[kdksa us ^?kj* dks dsanz esa j[kdjmiU;kl fy[ks- rRdky eq>s bartkj gqlSu¼ikfdLrku½] Jhyky 'kqDy vkSjfoHkwfrukjk;.k jk; ;kn vk jgs gSaftUgksaus Øe'k% ?kj] edku vkSj ?kj'kh"kZd ls vius miU;kl fy[ks- tgka rd^'kCn* dh ckr gS rks lk=kZ dh vkRedFkkdk gh 'kh"kZd gS ^fn oM~lZ* vkSj f=kykspuds dfork laxzg dk Hkh 'kh"kZd gS ^'kCn*-oSls muds ,d dfork laxzg dk 'kh"kZdgS êsjk ?kj*-

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ey;kye miU;kl ôkjk.klh*lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh dh dFkkHkkjrh Üka`[kyk ds varxZr Hkkjrh;lkfgR; xkSjoxazFk iqLrdky; ds varxZrlkfgR; vdknseh }kjk lh-vkbZ-vkbZ-,y-¼lsaVªy baLVhV~;wV vkWQ bafM;u ySaXostst½eSlwj ds la;qDr iz;kl ls izdkf'kr igyhiqLrd gS] isijcSd esa] ftldh dher gSvLlh #i,- bl iqLrd ds îzdk'kdh;*esa fy[kk x;k gSµ^gekjh lHkh izeq[kHkk"kkvksa ls mRÑ"V ys[ku varjjk"Vªh;{ks=k rd igqapsµigys vaxzsth esa vkSj fQjnwljh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esabl ifj;kstukdk eq[; y{; gSµ,d lkS mRÑ"VÑfr;ksa dks varjjk"Vªh; ikBd lekt dksmiyC/k djkuk] ftUgsa ge ^ledkyhuDykfld* ¼vf/kdka'k dFkk lkfgR;½dguk pkgsaxs vkSj tks ewyr% fofHkUuHkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa fy[kh xbZ gSa-*

ôkjk.klh* yxHkx Ms<+ lkS i`"Bksa lsHkh de dk ,d NksVk miU;kl gS ysfduvius dF;] f'kYi vkSj Hkk"kk esa iqLrdds vkjaHk esa dBksifu"kn~ ls ;ejkt vkSjufpdsrk ds ek/;e ls e`R;q vkSj thouds jgL; dk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;k gS-iqLrd ds Ng v/;k;ksa esa okjk.klh dkbfrgkl] iqjk.k vkSj vk[;ku ftl rjgizLrqr fd;k x;k gS] i=kksa vkSj uSjs'ku esaikBdksa dh mRlqdrk dks ijoku p<+krkgS- iqLrd dk vkjaHk lq/kkdj ds uke izks-

Jhfuoklu ds i=k ls gksrk gS vkSj varlq/kkdj }kjk dHkh okjk.klh ij 'kks/kdj jgh cw<+h lqferk ukxiky dh igpkuls- eSa iwjs fo'okl ds lkFk dg ldrk gwafd vc rd esjs }kjk i<+h xbZ fof'k"ViqLrdksa esa bls ifjxf.kr fd;k tkukpkfg,- oSls Hkh ^cukjl] vk/kk ty esagS vkSj vk/kk ea=k esa* ¼dsnkjukFk flag½-

nwljh iqLrd ^dk'kh dh lkfgfR;dijaijk* ÑikiwoZd îDdk egky* tSlsyksdfiz; miU;kl ds ys[kd vt; feJus Hksth gSa- ;|fi bl iqLrd esa dk'khdh lkfgfR;d ijaijk] cukjl esa dforkfQygky!] cukjl esa îgy* lEeku]cukjl dh vfLerk KkusUnzifr vkSj ^;gcukjl dk 'kksd xhr gS* tSls ikapv/;k; gSa- ysfdu LFkkuh; lkfgfR;djktuhfr dh m[kkM+&iNkM+] dq'rh&naxydqN T;knk gh gS- vt; feJ dhukeoj&xzafFk ckj&ckj mHkjrh gS-dk'khukFk flag ds izfr Hkh os vuko';d:i ls vuqnkj jgs gSa- blhfy, mudsmiU;kl ^dk'kh dk vLlh* dks os cukjldk 'kksd xhr dgrs gSa- oSls bl iqLrdesa dbZ jkspd izlax gSa- ^,d jkr ekyoh;iqy ls ykSVrs f=kykspu dks iqfyl usjksdk- cgqr lQkbZ nh- flikgh ugha ekuk-jkr Hkj gokykr dh gok f[kyk nh- lqcgeqfDr feyh- rc nks iafDr;ka mudslEeku esa lqukbZ tkrh Fkhaµ

^;g va/ksj jke&jkT; ds tekus esa]fganh dk dfo can gks x;k Fkkus esa-*

Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dk bfrgkl gtkjksa o"kZiqjkuk gS- mruh gh iqjkuh gS vk[;ku dhijaijk] pkgs og oSfnd vk[;ku gks ;kegkHkkjr tSls egk[;ku! dFkk lfjRlkxjds ckn vk[;ku dh okfpd ijaijk esa ghiapra=k] csrky iphlh] flagklu crhlhvkSj vlyh fdLlk rksrk&eSuk tSlhiqLrdsa] xq.kk<~; lfgr] vkt ikBdksa dslkeus izLrqr gSa- ;s lkjh iqLrdsa oLrqr%ekuo lH;rk ds fodkl ds iqathHkwrvuqHko gSa- iapra=k ewyr% uSfrd mins'kksals Hkjk gqvk gS- csrky iphlh Hkkjrh;yksdthou esa fdLlkxksbZ dh le`)ijaijk dk ,d foy{k.k mnkgj.k gSftlesa csrky vkSj jktk f=kfoØe lsu dschp ,d uSfrd iz'u gksrk gS ftldk

mÙkj jktk dks nsuk iM+rk gS- ;fn vkixkSj djsa rks irk pyrk gS fd izkphuHkkjrh; dFkk lkfgR; dh nks ijaijk,agSaµigyh ô`gRdFkk* dh ijaijk vkSjnwljh îapra=k* dh ijaijk- ô`gRdFkk* dsdkyt;h jpf;rk xq.kk<~; gSa] tks jktklkrokgu ¼bZ- izFke 'krh½ dh fo}rlHkk ls lac) egkdfo Fks- ^dFkklfjRlkxj* ¼lksenso½] ^c`gRdFkk eatjh*¼tSusUnz½ vkSj ô`gRdFkk 'yskd laxzg*¼cq) Lokeh½] bl ijaijk dh egRoiw.kZdfM+;ka gSa- îapra=k* ds jpf;rk fo".kq'kekZ gSa- îapra=k* ds ckn ^fgrksins'k* dhyksdfiz;rk mYys[kuh; gS-

vkpk;Z cynso mik/;k; ds vuqlkj^flagklu cÙkhlh* ds jpf;rk {ksedjeqfu ¼rsjgoha 'krh½ gSa- bldh ewy dFkk;g gS fd jktk Hkkst tehu esa xM+s gq,foØekfnR; ds flagklu dks m[kkM+rs gSaftlesa cÙkhl iqrfy;ka yxh gqbZ gSa- cÙkhliqrfy;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ jktk foØe dhcÙkhl dgkfu;ka bl dFkk Ñfr esaladfyr gSa] blfy, bldk uke^flagklu cÙkhlh* gS- fo'ofo|ky;izdk'ku] okjk.klh ds fy, bl iqLrddk laiknu Jh jatu lwfjnso us lw>&cw>ds lkFk fd;k gS-

^vlyh fdLlk rksrk&eSuk* fdlusfy[kk fooknkLin gS- ysfdu ;g lp gSfd ;g NksVh&lh fdrkc vius le; esa[kwc yksdfiz; gqbZ- rRdky esjs ikl bliqLrd dh miyC/k izfr dks ia- HktuykyÑr dgk x;k gS vkSj blds vkB Hkkxksaesa vkSjr o enks± dh csoQkbZ dh nkLrkuof.kZr gS- bl iqLrd esa rksrk&eSuk iq#"kvkSj L=kh tsaMj ds fo'okl?kkr ds vusdykseg"kZd vkSj ekfeZd n`"Vkar nsrs gSa-vHkh johUnz dkfy;k ds laiknu esaizdkf'kr û;k Kkuksn;* ds csoQkbZfo'ks"kkad dks bl lanHkZ esa Hkh ns[kk tkukpkfg,- ysfdu ge vius vklikl ds;FkkFkZ ls vka[k ewans ml fVVgjh ds lekugSa tks vius Åij iwjk vkleku mBk,gq, gS- vafre ckr] bu reke iqLrdksa esau dsoy ,dlw=krk gS] cfYd n`"Vkarksa esaHkh yxHkx lkE;rk gS- ,slk yxrk gS],d gh dgkuh 'kgj vkSj pfj=k cnyrs:i xzg.k dj jgh gS-

uoacj] 2010 93

fiNys fnuksa nSfud ubZnqfu;k us ^y?kqif=kdkvksa dk cM+k lp* ij ,d ifjppkZvk;ksftr dh] tks i=k ds nks vadksa esaizdkf'kr gqbZ ftlesa y?kq if=kdkvksa dschl&iPphl laikndksa us lgHkkfxrk dh-y?kq if=kdk ;k NksVh if=kdk vkanksyulkrosa n'kd esa if'pe ds ^fyVyeSxthu* vkanksyu dh ifj.kfr Fkh ftlesa,d rjQ O;oLFkk fojks/k rks nwljh lÙkkizfr"Bkuksa dh if=kdk }kjk ;qok ys[kdksads Økafrdkjh Loj dk fu"ks| Fkk-

if=kdk,a

1- ik[khµvDVwcj 2010 ¼ukeojflag ij dsafnzr½] laikndµizse Hkkj}kt]laidZ % bafMisaMsaV ehfM;k bfuf'k,fVolkslk;Vh] ch&107] lsDVj 63]uks,Mk&201303] ewY; % 30 #-

ledkyhu fganh vkykspuk dsifjn`'; ij yxHkx 60 o"kks± ls MkW-ukeoj flag tSls izfrf"Br vkykspd dhmifLFkfr yxHkx peRÑr djrh gS- vcrd mu ij yxHkx pkj iqLrdsa vkSjyxHkx ,d ntZu if=kdkvksa ds fo'ks"kkadfudy pqds gSa- iwoZxzg ls ysdj igy]olq/kk] iy&izfriy ds- ysfdu ukeojth fQj Hkh yxkrkj vkd"kZ.k ds dsanzfcanq cus gq, gSa- ik[kh ds bl vad esa muij dqN ubZ&iqjkuh lkexzh Nih gS] ftllsmuds ys[ku vkSj O;fDrRo ds ckjs esabtkQk gksrk gS- vPNh ckr ;g gS fdukeoj th djoV ugha cnyrs gSa] ekDlZds lkFk&lkFk ledkyhu fganh lkfgR; dsfoe'kZ vkSj :id ds Hkh lkFk gSa- ik[khdk ;g vad ukeojth dks le>us dhvxyh dM+h gS-

2- izLFkku ¼'krkCnh Le`fr vad %jke/kkjh flag fnudj] laikndµnhidizdk'k R;kxh] fganh foHkkx] nh-n-m-xksj[kiqj fo'ofo|ky;] xksj[kiqj] m-iz-]ewY; % 50 #-

lpeqp fnudj Nk;koknksÙkj fganhdfork dh ,d cM+h ihB Fks- ;gvdkj.k ugha Fkk fd ^dYiuk* if=kdk esafnudj dh dkO;Ñfr ^moZ'kh* ij gekjsle; dk lcls cM+k fookn gqvk- vkSjMkW- ukeoj flag us viuh iqLrd ^dforkds u, izfreku* esa mu ij ,d iwjkv/;k; fy[kkµ^moZ'kh % ewY;ksa dhVdjkgV*- îzLFkku* ds bl vad esa

fnudj ij dqN ubZ lkexzh izdkf'kr gqbZgS] ftl ij fopkj djus dh t:jr gS-

3- 'khry ok.kh ¼tqykbZ&flracj2010½] laikndµohjsUnz ^vt;*] laidZ %2 lh@755] i=kdkj ysu] iz|qeu uxj]eYghiqj jksM] lgkjuiqj ¼m-iz-½] ewY; %25 #-

izLrqr if=kdk ds 'ke'ksj cgknqjflag vad esa dqN ,slh ubZ lkexzh gS tks'ke'ksj ds thou vkSj mudh dfork dksle>us esa enn djsxh- [kkldj MkW-ukeoj flag dk vkys[k- bCckj jCch vkSjenu d';i ds vkys[k ds lkFk mudhpquh gqbZ dfork,a vkSj js[kkfp=k- 'khryok.kh dk ;g iz;kl ljkguh; gS-

if=kdkvksa esa mYys[kuh;

1- foQksj ØkbLV ¼dgkuh½] ys[kdµjkgqy czteksgu] gal] flracj 2010

2- jafM;ka ¼dgkuh½] ys[kdµjke/kkjh flag fnokdj] gal] vDVwcj *10

3- fx) ¼dgkuh½] ys[kdµujsUnzukxnso] dFkkns'k] flracj 2010

4- esjs vanj cgqr HkhM+ gS ¼Mk;jh½]ys[kd % uhyk izlkn] dFkkns'k] vDVwcj2010

5- ,d vkneh ft;k djrk Fkkyxkrkj % ekdZ.Ms; ¼dfork½] ys-µlarks"kdqekj prqosZnh] orZeku lkfgR;] flracj2010

6- dfork,a] eukst dqekj >k]ik[kh] flracj 2010

7- fgan LojkT; % lH;rk foe'kZ¼ys[k½] ys- % ohjsUnz dqekj cjuoky] u;kKkuksn;] flracj 2010

8- oSfndh fgalk fgalk u Hkofr¼laikndh;½] jktsnz ;kno] gal] flrcj2010

9- xka/kh % viuk lkeuk ¼ys[k½] ys % lq/khj panz] rn~Hko&22] tqykbZ 2010

10- dfork,a] ys- % fouksn dqekj'kqDy] ogh

11- [okc bd nhokus dk---¼dgkuh½] ys- % ftrsUnz HkkfV;k] ogh

12- lkfgR; dh btkjsnkjh ¼foe'kZ½]ys- % 'khck vlye Qgeh] gal] flracj2010

13- vjs bu nksmu jkg u ikbZ¼fookn½] ys- % Ñ".k fcgkjh] ik[kh]flracj 2010

14- fo/kk dh nqfo/kk ls eqDrO;aX;dkj] ys- % jes'k nos] lekorZu]flracj 2010

u, izdk'ku ¼p;u½

1- nklh dh nkLrku ¼jktLFkku dslkr izsek[;ku½] ys[kd % fot;nku nsFkk]izdk'kd % Hkkjrh; KkuihB] 18]bafLVV~;w'kuy ,fj;k] yksnh jksM] ubZfnYyh&110003] ewY; % 390 #-

2- lEHkkth ¼miU;kl½] ys[kd %fo'okl ikVhy] izdk- % ogh] ewY; % 650#-

3- otg csxkuxh ugha ekywe ¼mi-½] ys- % fouksn dqekj JhokLro]izdk- % laHkkouk izdk'ku] jsorh dqat]gkiqM+&245101] ewY; % 250 #-

4- phy okyh dksBh ¼mi-½] ys %lkjk jk;] izdk- % gkiZj dkfyal ifCy'klZbafM;k] ,&53] lsDVj&57] uks,Mk&201301] ewY; % 250 #-

5- jke/kkjh flag fnudj jpukoyh¼pkSng [kaM½] laiknd % uanfd'kksj uoy]r#.k dqekj] izdk- % yksdHkkjrhizdk'ku] igyh eafty] njckjh fcfYMax]egkRek xka/kh ekxZ] bykgkckn&211001

6- js[kk,a nq[k dh ¼nksmiU;kfldk,a½] ys- % fo".kq panz 'kekZ]izdk- % Hkkjrh; KkuihB] ewY; % 120 #-

7- jktdiwj % l`tu izfØ;k] la- %t;izdk'k pkSdls] izdk- % jktdeyizdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110002] ewY; %500 #-

8- bgk e`x ¼mi-½] ys % uhjtkek/ko] izdk- % Hkkjrh; KkuihB] ewY; %180 #-

9- xkSjk xquoarh ¼dgkuh½] ys- %lw;Zckyk] izdk- % Hkkjrh; KkuihB] ewY; % 120 #-

10- xka/kh ds ns'k esa ¼foe'kZ½] ys- %lq/khj panz] jktdey izdk'ku] ubZfnYyh] ewY; % 200 #-

11- dksbZ 'kksj ugha gksrk ¼dfork½]ys- % ohjsUnz dqekj flag] 'kCnlÙkkizdk'ku] ih&14@415] lh&eqjkn] vyhysu] ubZ cLrh] y[kuÅ] ewY; % 40 #-

laidZ % 18&ch] Åuk ,uDyso] e;wj fogkj] Qst&1] fnYyh&01

eks- % 9313034049

uoacj] 201094

va/kh O;fDr iwtk dh vfrlatho

;g dksbZ la;ksx ugha fd jk"VªeaMy&19 dsmn~?kkVu vkSj lekiu lekjksg rFkkyxHkx lkjh izfrLi)kZ,a ftu LVsfM;eksaesa laiUu gqb±] muds uke tokgjykyusg: vkSj bafnjk xka/kh ds uke ij Fks-gekjk ns'k ek=k gh O;fDr iwtd gS-vius ykHk vkSj yksHk ds fy, dqN yksxksads t;dkjs yxkus dh yksyqi ekufldrkls xzLr- fdlh dks Hkh ;g ns[kdj gSjkuhgksxh fd bl ns'k dh vf/kdka'k lM+dsa]lHkkxkj] LVsfM;e] fo'ofo|ky; vkSjvU; laLFkku [kkl jkt ifjokj ds ukeksaij gSa- ;g lc 'kkld oxZ ds NqVHkS;ksadk djrc gS- vxj turk }kjk ;gukedj.k fd;k x;k gksrk rks fdlh dksD;k vkifÙk gks ldrh Fkh- ^Hkkjr jRu*lEeku rd] nks&pkj dks NksM+dj ek=kjktusrkvksa ds uke ij vkjf{kr gSa] tSlsftrus ^jru* gSa] os jktuhfr esa gSa] ckdhdgha ugha- in~e xksiky 'kj.k flag usikyhth dh bu iafDr;ksa ds lkFk vkSj vU;iqjLdkjksa dh Lrjh;rk gekjs lkeus gS-FkksM+h dksf'k'k dhft,] vkidks Hkh feyldrk gS- êSa Hkh /kkjk esa cg ysrk rks eSaHkh lÙkk xg ysrk---* ;kn vk;k fdvkxs&ihNs usikyh th lesr dbZlkfgfR;d fnXxtksa dh tUe 'krkfCn;kapy jgh gSa buesa ls dqN gekjs fiz; jgs]dqN ls ge vkrafdr gksrs jgs rks dqN dsizfr rVLFkµdkt+h ut+:y bLyke] dsnkjukFk vxzoky] 'ke'ksj cgknqj flag]vKs;] ukxktqZu] QSt vgen QSt]dFkkdkj Hkqous'oj ,sls gh dqN uke gSa-i=k&if=kdkvksa] laLFkkvksa us dgha&dgha ijvk;kstu Hkh dj j[ks gSa- ysfduO;fDriwtd gekjh tkfr dks blls vkxsdqN lw>rk gh ugha- gekjs ns'k ds myVvU; cgqr&ls ns'kksa esa jktuhfrd ghloksZifj ugha gSa- ukosZ esa bIlu vkSj baXySaMesa pkYl fMdsUl rFkk 'ksDlfi;j dksftl xfjek ds lkFk ;kn fd;k tkrk gS]

ftl xfjek ds lkFk vU; {ks=kksa dhizfrHkk,a vknj ikrh gSa] og gekjs fy,dYiuk ls ijs gS- ge gn ls gn pkSjkgksaij mudh izfrek,a [kM+h dj viusdrZO; dh bfrJh dj ysrs gSa- blesa HkhcM+h ekjkekjh gS- ,d ckj iVuk esa fdlhpkSjkgs ij ^js.kq* dh izfrek yxuh Fkhexj ugha yx ikbZ] yxh fdlh usrk dh-gekjk Li"V ekuuk gS lkfgR;dkj gkstkus ek=k ls fdlh dk dn cM+k ugha gkstkrk] ewY;kadu dk vk/kkj O;fDr dsR;kx] riL;k] fu"Bk vkSj ÑfrRo ls gksukpkfg,] pkgs og lkfgR;dkj gks ;k dksbZvkSj- bl [kkdlkj us lekt fgr viukizk.k mRlxZ djus okys ,d udLykbVlkFkh ds uke ij ,d lM+d dkukedj.k djus dk izLrko fd;k- yksxksaus mls cnydj ,d vk/;kfRed xq# dkuke dj fn;k- ,slh rks Mjiksd tkfr gSgekjh-

izfrekvksa ds uke ij if'pe caxkyesa izfrekvksa dk BkB gS flj ij ifjansfo"Bk djrs gSa- vkSj cgqrksa ds ckjs esa dksbZtkurk Hkh ugha- ek;korh us muls Hkhvkxs c<+dj y[kuÅ ds iwjs vacsMdjikdZ dks izLrj izfrekvksa dk ikdZ cukfn;k- gkFkh gh gkFkh! vxj izfrekvksa lsgh ekufldrk,a cny tkrha rks izkjafHkdnkSj ls vkt rd xkSre cq) dh ghizfrek,a lcls T;knk jgh gSa] exjizfrek,a jg xb± vkSj yksxksa us cq) dksns'k fudkyk ns fn;k- ;gh gky f'ko¼f'kofyax½] guqeku] nqxkZ] dkyh] MkW-vacsMdj vkSj vU; nsoh&nsorkvksa]egkiq#"kksa dh izfrekvksa dk gS- ek;korhus vkxs pydj nfyr vfLerk dsmn~nhiu ds fy, xkSre cq)] fl)kFkZ]isfj;kj] egkRek Qqys] lkfo=kh Qqys]vacsMdj] N=kifr lkgw th egkjkt dsuke ij ftyksa dk uke j[kk- ysfduxkSre cq) uxj dks dksbZ ^xkSre cq)

uxj* ugha dgrk] ûks,Mk* dgrk gS- blhrjg fl)kFkZ uxj] dq'kh uxj] vacsMdjuxj] N=kifr lkgwth uxj vHkh Hkhvius iqjkus ukeksa ls tkus tk jgs gSa-ftruh rRijrk mUgksaus ;gka fn[kkbZ]dk'k] mldk 'krka'k Hkh isfj;kj] Qqys]lkfo=kh Qqys] vacsMdj] N=kifr lkgwthegkjkt] dka'khjke ds vonku ls turkdks ifjfpr djkus esa [kpZ dh gksrh rksos izLrj izfrek,a foosd vkSj psruk dhtkxzr izfrek,a gksrha-

xka/kh dk uke bruh ckj brus :iksaesa fy;k tkrk gS fd iwjs ns'k dks xka/khe;gks tkuk pkfg,] exj ugha- xka/kh dktUe&LFkku Lexyjksa dk vM~Mk gS- eSaus,d ckj ns[kk ,d ekyxkM+h ftls Hkxrflag uke dk batu [khap jgk Fkk ijiqfyl ds lg;ksx ls tedj dks;yk pksjhgks jgh Fkh- ckn esa lquk fd Hkxr flagdh tUeLFkyh esa Hkxr flag dk dksbZuke ysok Hkh ugha gS- ikB~;Øeksa dh ,ddehVh ds vnus lnL; ds :i esa geusvkSj gekjs lkfFk;ksa us dksf'k'k dh fdn'kjFk eka>h ds O;fDr vkSj ÑfrRo lsgekjs ukSfugky ifjfpr gksa vkSj vktpy jgs tula?k"kks± ls Hkh- vQlkslf'k{kdksa rd dh blesa #fp ugha Fkh-

vkSj var esa---eSaus ianzg o"kZ iwoZ ,d dgkuh fy[kh

Fkh êSa pksj gwa] eq> ij Fkwdks* ftlesaLok/khurk lekjksg esa xka/kh dh rLohj ufeyus ij xka/kh dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus okysfons'kh vfHkusrk foax fdaXLys dh rLohjyxkdj Lok/khurk fnol euk;k tkrk gS-eq>s ekywe u Fkk fd esjs O;aX; dhHkfo";ok.kh dqN gh o"kks± esa lp gksusokyh gS- blh vDrwcj esa êSa pksj gwa] eq>ij Fkwdks* gw&c&gw ?kfVr gqvk- rks ;g gSgekjh vka[k ewandj fjpqvYl dh rjgdh tkus okyh O;fDr iwtk dk vH;arj-

ckr cksysxh

uoacj] 2010 95

uoacj] 201096

u, izdk'kuflre dh bfUrgk D;k gS@lR;sUnz dqekj rustk 500-00iatkch ukVd vkSj jaxeap dh ,d lnh@lrh'k dqekj oekZ 125-00izoklh dh dye ls@ckny ljdkj] vuq- izfrHkk vxzoky 300-00jax nLrkost % lkS lky ¼nks [kaMksa esa½@la- egs'k vkuan 2500-00mnwZ fFk,Vj dy vkSj vkt@la- e[+kewj lbZnh]vuhl vkteh 250-00jax gchc@Hkkjr jRu HkkxZo 250-00uqDdM+ ukVd % jpuk vkSj izLrqfr@izKk 175-00jax Hkwfedk,a@eqnzkjk{kl 150-00Hkkjrh; jax dks'k&Hkkx&2@izfrHkk vxzoky 400-00ijaijk'khy ukV~;@txnh'k panz ekFkqj 160-00fxjkZt izlkn@MkW- 'kjn ukxj 200-00eksgu mizsrh % n eSu ,aM fgt+ vkVZ@nhoku flag ctsyh 300-00fofoèkdgkuh dk jaxeap@la- egs'k vkuan 300-00vaèkk ;qx % ikB vkSj izn'kZu@t;nso rustk 280-00t;'kadj izlkn % jaxn`f"V] Hkkx&1@egs'k vkuan 350-00t;'kadj izlkn % jaxl`f"V] Hkkx&2@egs'k vkuan 750-00jaxHkk"kk@fxjh'k jLrksxh 300-00iq=kh dk dFku@lkavksyh fe=k 150-00gs lkekftd@MkW- lqjs'k voLFkh 400-00LrkfuLykoLdh % Hkwfedk dh lajpuk@MkW- fo'oukFk feJ 350-00LrkfuLykoLdh % pfj=k dh jpuk&izfØ;k@MkW- fo'oukFk feJ 300-00 LrkfuLykoLdh % vfHkusrk dh rS;kjh@MkW- fo'oukFk feJ 300-00csrkc pfjr@ukjk;.k izlkn ^csrkc* 95-00dqN vkalw dqN Qwy % t;'kadj lqanjh@fnus'k [kUuk 225-00ukV~; foe'kZ ¼eksgu jkds'k½@la- t;nso rustk 195-00vfHku; fparu@fnus'k [kUuk 350-00jax;k=kk@la- lqjs'k 'kekZ 350-00jaxeap ds ljrkt i`Fohjkt@;ksxjkt VaMu 250-00xzhd ukV~; dyk dks'k@MkW- dey ulhe 250-00

esjk ukVd dky@dfojRu ia- jkèks';ke dFkkokpd 225-00jax LFkkiR; % dqN fVIif.k;ka@,p- oh- 'kekZ 95-00Hkkjrh; jax dks'k] Hkkx&1@la- izfrHkk vxzoky 500-00Hkkjr jax egksRlo % ,d ifjn`';@la- panznÙk frokjh 1000-00Hkkjr jax egksRlo@la- lksuy ijekj 500-00ukVdvaèkkj ;k=kk ¼xks- iq- ns'kikaMs½@vuq- olar nso 125-00foØe lSaèko ¼'kSDlih;j½@vuq- vjfoan dqekj 150-00jkLrs ¼xks- iq- ns'kikaMs½@vuq- T;ksfr lqHkk"k 125-00e`PNdfVde~ ¼'kwnzd½@vuq- eksgu jkds'k 225-00egkdfo dkfynkl Ñr 'kkdqary@vuq- eksgu jkds'k 225-00egkdfo dkfynkl Ñr foØeksoZ'kh;e~@vuq- banqtk voLFkh 125-00csxe cosZ ¼lrh'k vkysdj½@vuq- olar nso 125-00nkarkSa dh ekSr ¼tktZ C;q[kuj½@vuq- ts- ,u- dkS'ky 125-00fgEerekbZ ¼crksZYr czs"V½@vuq- uhykHk 150- 00,d 'kwU; ckthjko ¼fpa- =;a- [kkuksydj@

vuq- deykdj lksuVDds 150-00vkxk gJ dk'ehjh ds pqfuank Mªkes Hkkx&1@

la- vuhl vkt+eh 550-00vkxk gJ dk'ehjh ds pqfuank Mªkes Hkkx&2@

la- vuhl vkt+eh 550-00jax O;fDrRo 'khyk HkkfV;k@la- ts- ,u- dkS'ky 200-00js[kk tSu@egs'k vkuan 150-00euksgj flag@t;nso rustk 175-00ch-,e- 'kkg@la- t;nso rustk 250-00usfepanz tSu@eqnzkjk{kl 125-00if=kdkjax izlax 2 ls 4@la- iz;kx 'kqDy 25-00 izR;sdjax izlax 5 ls 36@la- iz;kx 'kqDy 50-00jax izlax 37@la- uhykHk 50-00 izR;sd

jax izlax =kSekfld if=kdk ds vc rd dbZ fo'ks"k vad izdkf'kr gks pqds gSa] ftuesa ikjlh jaxeap vkSjeq[kkSVksa] dBiqrfy;ksa] cky jax&eap vkSj ekbe ls lacafèkr fo'ks"k vad mYys[kuh; gSa-

vfèkd tkudkjh ds fy, Ñi;k fuEu irs ij laidZ djsa %

foØ; ,oa izdk'ku foHkkxcgkoyiqj gkml] Hkxokunkl jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110001

nwjHkk"k % 011&23389402] 23387916] 23382821 ,DlVsa'ku&61 ¼Mh½ 23387563E-mail : [email protected],Website:www.nsd.gov.in

jk"Vªh; ukV~; fo|ky;ds egRoiw.kZ izdk'ku

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Hans November 2010