., , , -(1876—1940): -(, 1925), (. 1911, 1912,

1925), (, 1925),(, 1921, 1925) — -. -(1908, 1915, 19216, ).-,, -. 1987 . -.

.., ()(, 1909) — tarsome-tatarsus humerus, ulna tarsometatarsus.

D n n 1 1 (1978) „" (. 48) , (VI-. . .). (1986)„" (. 89) .;(1975) — Anser anser, Anas platyrhynchos Cygnus

sp. -,, (1983) — Tetrao urogallus, Anser, Anas platyrhynchos, Cygnus cygnus -.,.

(1988), -1 14 ,

81 .— (6000—5000 . . . .). 0,37'' -

(30 475 .) 2,32*^0 (3600 .).1984 . . -, . (,

1988). , . ,(., .) 1989 .. -„,, , ,,,, " (. 8), .

Hlstoria naturalis bulgarica, No 4, 1993 57

96 65. (0,54% 3,34%). 55 6 ( -, 1988).

16 (0,11°6 ),4 . -. „. ..,,-" (. 12). 15 , „. . . ,,, ".

(19,14.) (1988),, -. ., () , . .., , ,. 8 , 7, -.- ,, 4 (. 1).

{Tetrao tetrix (L.)): humerus sinistra proximalis ad.; os synsacrum, pars axialis

ad.; OS synsacrum, pars axialis ad., humerus sinistra ad. (. 1).

1

,. -, .

Tetrao tetrix

Otis tarda

Grus grusCorvus corone cornixCygnus lor

Aquila chrysaetos

Tetrao urogallns

Bubo bubo(Perdix perdix) *

(Anas platyrhynchos)(Pelecamis sp.)

(Phasianus colchicus)

(Gypaetus barbatus)(Cygnus sp.)

(Ansersp.)(Falconiformes fam.), -, (1988).

4

3 (1988).,, -. ,(, 1985). -

-.{Otis tarda L.)

. 1. Tetraotetrix—humerussinistra (. )

: tibiotarsus dextra distalis ad.

(. 2, a), tibiotarsus sinistra distalis ad. (.2,6), carpometacarpus dextra ad. (. 2, ), hu-

merus dextra proximalis ad. (. 2, ).,, -. -: (I -. . . —VI . . .;, -, 1993),-(1—VIlB.np. ..;-., 1990), (VI—IX .; v, in press),

(X

—

XII .; , , 1989) (II—VI .;, 1991). , -- ,, -, .„ HP"(, 19856), - -.{Grus grus (L.)): tibiotarsus sinistra distalis ad. (. 3,a), tibiotarsus dextra

distalis ad. (. 3, 6), femur dextra proximalis (. 3,), femur dextra dis-

talis ad. (. 3,^"). --.- „" (IX—XVII .)( V, in press). 50-,. ,, (, 1950).

(4500—6100 g; , 1987)-. „ HP"(, 1985 ).

(Corvus corone comix L.); ulna sinistra ad. (. 4, a), tarsometatarsus sinistra ad.

59

. 2. Otis tardaa — tibiotarsus dextra distalis ;

— tibiotarsus sinistra distalis;

— carpometacarpus dextra; — humerus dextra proximalis (.)

. 3. Grus gnisfi — tibiotarsus siinstra distalis; — tibiotarsus dextra distalis;e— femur dextra proximslis; — femur dextra distalis (cii.) ^

(. 4, ), femur dextra proximalis ad. (. 4, )..('iX—X )(,, 1989; , — ).'^-

61

. 4. Corvus corone comixa — ulna sinistra; 6 — tarsometatarsus sinistra; — fe-

mur dextra proximalis (. )62

. -, ., (670—740 g; ,1954) (, ), — .

{Aquila chrysaetos (L.)): tarsometatarsus sinistra ad. (. 5)., . . -. ,--. -.„ HP"(, 1985).-. ( XIX .) -( 1 w s, Buckley, 1870, ., 1990). 8000 .-, . .

(Tetrao urogallus L.): tarsometatarsus sinistra distalis (. 6).- (1700—6450 g;, 1985)

. 5. Aquila chrysaetos — tar-

sometatarsus sinistra (.) . 6. Tetrao urogallus—tarsometatarsus sinistra

distalis (. )63

. ,. ,„ HP"(,1985 ), , -, -.

"... -. . .,. . ., . . .,. . .. .

." ( , 1990). -,-., (;,, 1975),

(X—XII .;, , 1989) „" — (IX —XVII .; v, in press). -- --.(Bubo, bubo (L.)): tarsometatarsus sinistra proximalis ad. (. 7).,( ), ..( .),() {Nyctea scandiaca (L.))

( s t h m, 1990). -, - . -„ HP" ( -, 1985). 150.-

100 300 m. .(, , 1984).() 50 ^. -., , --.{Cygnus olor (G m.))

1\\: radius sinistra distalis ad, (. 8).- . . -— ,. . ,, HP-" ( 171 985).

(5—20 80- — , 1985)..64

. 7. Bubo bubo — tarsometa-tarsus sinistra proximalis (.) . 8. gnus olor — ra-

dius sinistra distalis (.)8 (1988)

6: „. . ., ,, • . .,. .." (. 8), (. 22).

(Gypaetus barbatus (L.)) -(II—VI .) ,(, 1991). 30 .

(, 1985),.—, .-. (Pelecanus onocrotalus

L.) -(; 3000—2000 . . . .; ,, 1990),. (III—IV ., v. in press), (IX—X ., v, in press).- { perdix (L.)),. ,-, . -, -,-

5 Historia naturalis bulgarica, 4 65

p., -.2000 ., ( v, in press).-. -- -., -

(1988), „. . . -. .."( — . .), -.

, p. 1909.-. —,, 21, 7—8, 503—562., . 1911.„" .. —, 3,

148—166., . 1912. .," 1909 . —... -, — 1911., 248—256., . 1915. .. —... -, IY— 1914., 148—225., . 1921. Hemepa'ia„ ". — , 6, 2—3, 95—105., . 19216. ..—, .N?25, 25 1921 ., . 1921 . . 2.^.. — : . . 1921 ., 215—236., . 1925. — . — : .V\a-. . 3. , 1—58., . 1985. Tetrao Linnaeus, 1758 —. — : .. . 3, . 1. .,, 274—384.. ., .3.. 1990.- . —.., . , 17, 83—90.

, . 1954. Corviis comix L. — :. . 5. ., . , 25— 33., . 1985. {Bubo bubo (L.)). — : HP.. 2.. , , . 122.

- , . 1990. Aquila chrusaetos (Linnaeus, 1758) — . — :. . 20. Aves. , , 198—201., , . . 1984. {Bubobubo (L.)) . —, 15, 28—34., - 1985. {Anuila chrysaetos (L.)). — ;

HP. . 2.. ., , . 80.

V, Z. (in press). Birds from Antiquity in the Bulgarian Lands. — Contributions in

Science.

D n n 1 1, R. 1978. Early Farming in South Bulgaria from the VI to HI Millennia B. C.— BAR Interat. Ser. (Supplementary), 45, (Oxford). 304 p.

a s t h a m, A. 1990. Listen to the Birds. Sixth Internat. — In: Conf. of the Internat.

Council for Archaeozoology. Mav 21 — 25 1990, Washingtoti. Abstracts.

1 w s, H., T. u ! V. 1870. A List of the Birds of Turkey. — Ibis, 2, 6-59, 188- —201, 327—341.:

. „" 1, 1000

14.1 X. 1990 .

NEOLITHIC BIRDS FROM THE PREHISTORIC SETTLEMENTAT KAZANLUKZLATOZAR BOEV

(Summary)The settlement mound at Kazanluk (Early Neolithic, 6000-5000 years

B. C.) is the richest of bird bone remains prehistoric settlement in Bulgaria.

Unpublished data on 8 species, represented by 19 bones and 14 specimens.

are adduced: Tetrao ietrix, Otis tarda, Grus grus, Cygnus olor, Aquila chrysae-

tos, Tetrao urogalliis, Bubo bubo, and Corvus corone comix. The first seven of

them are included in the Red Data Book of Bulgaria as rare or endangeredspecies of the recent Bulgarian avifauna. These data add our scanty informa-

tion on the distribution and species composition of birds in the country during

the Early Holocene. They indicate the wider distribution of some of the rare

bird species of the recent Bulgarian fauna in the past.

67