HNB ASSURANCE PLC epjp epiyikf; $w;W...HNB ASSURANCE PLC epjp epiyikf; $w;W ... 14

HNB ASSURANCE PLC

epjp epiyikf; $w;W

31Mk; jpfjp khu;fop 2016 cs;sgbahd 2016 2015 2016 2015

&.'000 &.'000 &.'000 &.'000

nrhj;Jf;fs;

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; 161,362 136,279 112,151 94,107

mUtr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 60,882 45,185 60,882 45,185

gpw;Nghl;lý tup nrhj;J 52,922 49,394 -

epjp KjyPLfs; 11,544,575 9,751,611 9,642,596 7,849,625

cg epWtdj;jpd; kPjhd KjyPLfs; - - 1,150,000 1,150,000

MAl;fhg;GWjpjhuUf;fhd fld;fs;; 119,941 91,992 119,941 91,992

kPs; fhg;GWjp epYitfs; 494,726 141,354 54,814 34,269

fl;Lg;;gz epYitfs; 623,294 345,916 6,805 5,592

Vida nrhj;Jf;fs; 770,674 625,985 575,676 493,571

fhg;GWjp Nfhl;ghl;L - gpw;Nghlg;gl;l nryTfs; 74,951 65,935 - -

fhRk; fhRf;F rkdhditAk; 625,527 386,929 476,572 258,222

nkhj;j nrhj;Jf;fs; 14,528,854 11,640,580 12,199,437 10,022,563

gq;;FjhuH cupikfSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk;

epWtd gq;Fjhuh;fSf;F cupj;jhff;$ba %yjdKk; xJf;fq;fSk;

$wg;gl;l %yjdk; 1,171,875 1,171,875 1,171,875 1,171,875

tUkhd xJf;fPLfs; 1,721,675 1,174,262 1,897,936 1,397,806

tpw;gidf;fhf jahuhfTs;s xJf;fPLfs; (7,152) (4,748) (1,465) 53

Vida xJf;fPLfs; 1,790 (1,093) (1,886) (2,039)

MAl;fhg;GWjpjhuUf;fhd xJf;fg;gl;l epjpak; (191,131) (56,350) (191,131) (56,350)

epWtd gq;Fjhuh;fSf;F cupj;jhff;$ba %yjdKk; xJf;fq;fSk; 2,697,057 2,283,946 2,875,329 2,511,345

rpWghd;ik eyd;fs; - - - -

nkhj;j gq;FjhuH chpikfs;; 2,697,057 2,283,946 2,875,329 2,511,345

nghWg;Gf;fs;

MAs; fhg;GWjp Nfhl;ghl;L nghWg;;Gf;fs; 8,747,856 7,007,080 8,747,856 7,007,080

nghJ fhg;GWjp Nfhl;ghl;L nghWg;;Gf;fs; 1,921,567 1,546,265 - -

CopaH gzpf;nfhLg;gdT nghWg;;Gf;fs; 90,433 81,001 50,883 44,008

eilKiwapYs;s tupg; nghWg;Gf;fs; 3,300 - - -

kPs; fhg;GWjpfld; nfhLeH 287,895 131,905 39,395 37,547

Vida nghWg;Gf;fs; 780,746 590,383 485,974 422,583

nkhj;j nghWg;Gf;fs; 11,831,797 9,356,634 9,324,108 7,511,218

nkhj;j gq;;FjhuH cupikfSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; 14,528,854 11,640,580 12,199,437 10,022,563

குழும் கம்பனி

1

HNB ASSURANCE PLC

KOikahd tUkhdf; $w;W

31Mk; jpfjp khu;fop 2016 Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd 2016 2015 2016 2015 குழும் கம்பனி&.'000 &.'000 &.'000 &.'000 % %

nkhj;j tpz;zg;gf; fzpg;G fl;Lg;gzk; 6,656,694 5,447,164 3,554,078 2,788,716 22 27

kPs;fhg;GWjpjhuHfSf;fhf nrYj;jg;gl;l fl;Lg;gzk; (877,713) (599,084) (159,050) (107,963) 47 47

epfu tpz;zg;gf; fzpg;G fl;Lg;gzk; 5,778,981 4,848,080 3,395,028 2,680,753 19 27

<l;lg;glhj fl;Lg;gzj;jpw;fhd xJf;fPl;bd; epfu khw;wk; (181,102) (122,677) - - 48 -

<l;ba epfu fl;Lg;gzk; 5,597,879 4,725,403 3,395,028 2,680,753 18 27

Vida tUkhdk;

tl;b kw;Wk; gq;Fyhgk; 1,180,085 871,049 987,959 705,571 35 40

Njwpa Njwj;jf;f ,yhgk;/ el;lk; (29,119) 30,025 (22,435) 22,512 (197) (200)

epak ngWkjpfspd; Njwpa ,yhgk;/ el;lk; (6,461) 16,583 (7,793) 4,028 (139) (293)

fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk; juF tUkhdk; 128,798 116,294 62,858 44,742 11 40

Vida tUkhdk; 25,024 15,201 11,017 6,273 65 76

nkhj;j Vida tUkhdk; 1,298,327 1,049,152 1,031,606 783,126 24 32

Njwpa tUkhdk; 6,896,206 5,774,555 4,426,634 3,463,879 19 28

Njwpa chpik nfhLg;gdTfs;

Njwpa fhg;GWjp ed;ikfSk; ,og;gPl;Lf; nfhLg;gdTfSk; (1,966,759) (1,984,358) (387,829) (299,271) (1) 30

nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba fhg;GWjp <Lfspd; Njwpa khw;wk; 19,114 (133,431) (13,848) 18,776 (114) (174)

MAs; fhg;GWjp Nfhl;ghl;L epjpaj;jpy; Vw;gl;l khw;wk; (1,708,285) (1,462,100) (1,708,285) (1,462,100) 17 17

Vida nraw;ghl;L kw;Wk; guhkhpg;G nryTfs; (1,572,964) (1,296,185) (886,845) (701,809) 21 26

tpz;zg;gf;fzpg;G kw;Wk; epfuf; nfhs;tdTr; nryT (922,886) (699,679) (748,051) (544,673) 32 37

fhg;GWjp njhlHghd NtW nryTfs; (38,905) (29,029) (25,134) (17,774) 34 41

nkhj;j ed;ikfs;> ,og;gPl;Lf; nfhLg;gdTfs;; kw;Wk; Vida nryTfs; (6,190,685) (5,604,782) (3,769,992) (3,006,851) 10 25

thpf;F Ke;jpa ,yhgk; 705,521 169,773 656,642 457,028 316 44

tUkhd thpr; nryTfs; (58,108) 27,571 (56,512) (29,383) (311) 92

Mz;bw;fhd ,yhgk; 647,413 197,344 600,130 427,645 228 40

KOikahd gpwtUkhdk;

- epakg; ngWkjpapd; Njwpa khw;wk; epjpr; nrhj;J (153,476) (87,480) (147,913) (80,350) 75 84

- tUkhd $w;Wf;F khw;wg;gl;;l Njwg;gl;l tUkhdq;fSk; ,og;Gf;fSk;; 14,466 (19,242) 11,614 (20,218) 175 157

- tpw;gidf;fhf jahuhfTs;s epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fspy; epakg; ngWkjpapy; Vw;gl;l Njwpa khw;wk; 134,781 97,098 134,781 97,098 39 39

njhlu;ghd thp 1,825 1,286 - - 42 -

tiuaWj;j ed;ik jpl;lj;jpd; %ykhd fzpg;gPl;L tUtha;/ el;lk; 2,883 (2,270) 153 (3,216) 227 105

Mz;bw;fhd nkhj;j KOikahd gpwtUkhdk; 479 (10,608) (1,365) (6,686) 105 80

Mz;bw;fhd nkhj;j KOikahd tUkhdk; 647,892 186,736 598,765 420,959 247 42

xJf;fg;gl;l ,yhgkhf@

epWtd cupikahsu;fSf;fhf 647,413 197,344 - 228 -

fl;Lghl;by; my;yh cupikahsu;fSf;fhf - - - - -

Mz;bw;fhd ,yhgk; 647,413 197,344 - 228

xJf;fg;gl;l nkhj;j KOikahd gpwtUkhdk;

epWtd cupikahsu;fSf;fhf 647,892 186,736 - 247 -

fl;Lghl;by; my;yh cupikahsu;fSf;fhf - - - - -

xJf;fg;gl;l nkhj;j KOikahd gpwtUkhdk; 647,892 186,736 247

gq;nfhd;wpw;fhd ciog;G

- gq;nfhd;wpw;fhd mbg;gil ciog;G (&.) 12.95 3.95 12.00 8.55 228 40

- gq;nfhd;wpw;fhd ePh;j;j ciog;G (&.) - - 5.00 2.00 - 150

கம்பனி khw;wk; குழும்

2

HNB ASSURANCE PLC

chpikkhw;wy; $w;W - குழும்31Mk; jpfjp khu;fop 2016 Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd

$wg;gl;l %yjdk;

tUkhd xJf;fPLfs;

tpw;gidf;fhf jahuhfTs;s xJf;fPLfs;

Vida xJf;fPLfs; MAl;fhg;GWjpjhuUf;fhd

xJf;fg;gl;l epjpak;

nkhj;j gq;FjhuH chpikfs;;

&.'000 &.'000 &.'000 &.'000 &.'000 &.'000

01.01.2015 cs;sgb epYit 1,171,875 1,196,546 3,590 1,177 40,748 2,417,526

mjp <l;l tupf; nfhLg;gdT (31,378) (31,378)

Mz;bw;fhd nkhj;j KOikahd tUkhdq;fs;

Mz;bw;fhd ,yhgk; - 197,344 - - - 197,344

Mz;bw;fhd KOikahd gpwtUkhdq;fs;

- epakg; ngWkjpapd; Njwpa khw;wk; epjpr; nrhj;J - - (105,436) - - (105,436)

- tpw;gidf;fhf jahuhfTs;s epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fspy; epakg; ngWkjpapy; Vw;gl;l Njwpa khw;wk; - - 97,098 - 97,098

tiuaWj;j ed;ik jpl;lj;jpd; %ykhd fzpg;gPl;L tUtha; (2,270) (2,270)

Mz;bw;fhd nkhj;j KOikahd gpwtUkhdk; - - (8,338) (2,270) - (10,608)

Mz;bw;fhd ,yhgk; - 197,344 (8,338) (2,270) - 186,736

tpw;gidf;fhf jahuhfTs;s epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fspy; epakg; ngWkjpapy; Vw;gl;l Njwpa khw;wk; MAs; fhg;GWjp cupikahsu; xJf;f epjpf;F khw;wgl;lJ (97,098) (97,098)

cupikahsh;fspd; cupikapy; Neubahf gjpT nra;ag;gl;l nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs;

nrYj;jg;gl;l gq;;fpyhgk; - 2014 Mk;Mz;bw;fhd - (187,500) - - - (187,500)

cgepWtdj;jpw;fhd gq;F tpepNahf nryTfs; (750) (750)

fk;gdp chpikahsHfSf;fhd nkhj;j gq;fPL - (188,250) - - (97,098) (285,348)

31.12.2015 cs;sgbahd epYit 1,171,875 1,174,262 (4,748) (1,093) (56,350) 2,283,946

01.01.2016 cs;sgb epYit 1,171,875 1,174,262 (4,748) (1,093) (56,350) 2,283,946

mjp <l;l tupf; nfhLg;gdT - -


Mz;bw;fhd ,yhgk; - 647,413 - - - 647,413



- tpw;gidf;fhf jahuhfTs;s epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fspy; epakg; ngWkjpapy; Vw;gl;l Njwpa khw;wk; - MAs; epjp - - 134,781 - 134,781

tiuaWj;j ed;ik jpl;lj;jpd; %ykhd fzpg;gPl;L tUtha; 2,883 2,883

Mz;bw;fhd nkhj;j KOikahd gpwtUkhdk; - - (2,404) 2,883 - 479

Mz;bw;fhd ,yhgk; - 647,413 (2,404) 2,883 - 647,892




epWtd chpikahsHfSfhd nkhj;j gq;fPL - (100,000) - - (134,781) (234,781)

31.12.2016 cs;sgbahd epYit 1,171,875 1,721,675 (7,152) 1,790 (191,131) 2,697,057

3

HNB ASSURANCE PLC

chpikkhw;wy; $w;W - கம்பனி 31Mk; jpfjp khu;fop 2016 Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd

$wg;gl;l %yjdk;

tUkhd xJf;fPLfs;

tpw;gidf;fhf jahuhfTs;s xJf;fPLfs;

Vida xJf;fPLfs;

MAl;fhg;GWjpjhuUf;fhd xJf;fg;gl;l epjpak;

nkhj;j gq;FjhuH chpikfs;;

&.'000 &.'000 &.'000 &.'000 &.'000 &.'000

01.01.2015 cs;sgb epYit 1,171,875 1,189,039 3,523 1,177 40,748 2,409,885

mjp <l;l tupf; nfhLg;gdT (31,378) (31,378)


Mz;bw;fhd ,yhgk; - 427,645 - - - 427,645



- tpw;gidf;fhf jahuhfTs;s epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fspy; epakg; ngWkjpapy; Vw;gl;l Njwpa khw;wk; - - 97,098 - 97,098

tiuaWj;j ed;ik jpl;lj;jpd; %ykhd fzpg;gPl;L tUtha; (3,216) (3,216)

Mz;bw;fhd nkhj;j KOikahd gpwtUkhdk; - - (3,470) (3,216) - (6,686)

Mz;bw;fhd ,yhgk; - 427,645 (3,470) (3,216) - 420,959




fk;gdp chpikahsHfSf;fhd nkhj;j gq;fPL - (187,500) - - (97,098) (284,598)

31.12.2015 cs;sgbahd epYit 1,171,875 1,397,806 53 (2,039) (56,350) 2,511,345

01.01.2016 cs;sgb epYit 1,171,875 1,397,806 53 (2,039) (56,350) 2,511,345

mjp <l;l tupf; nfhLg;gdT - -


Mz;bw;fhd ,yhgk; - 600,130 - - - 600,130



- tpw;gidf;fhf jahuhfTs;s epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fspy; epakg; ngWkjpapy; Vw;gl;l Njwpa khw;wk; - MAs; epjp - - 134,781 - 134,781

tiuaWj;j ed;ik jpl;lj;jpd; %ykhd fzpg;gPl;L tUtha; 153 153

Mz;bw;fhd nkhj;j KOikahd gpwtUkhdk; - - (1,518) 153 - (1,365)

Mz;bw;fhd ,yhgk; - 600,130 (1,518) 153 - 598,765




epWtd chpikahsHfSfhd nkhj;j gq;fPL - (100,000) - - (134,781) (234,781)

31.12.2016 cs;sgbahd epYit 1,171,875 1,897,936 (1,465) (1,886) (191,131) 2,875,329

4

HNB ASSURANCE PLC

fhRg;gha;r;ry; $w;W

31Mk; jpfjp khu;fop 2016 Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd 2016 2015 2016 2015

&.'000 &.'000 &.'000 &.'000

njhopw;ghl;L eltbf;ifapypUe;jhd fhRg;gha;r;ry;fs;

thpfSf;F Ke;jpa ,yhgk; 705,521 169,773 656,642 457,028

rPuhf;fq;fs;

tl;b tUkhdk; (1,166,369) (843,579) (976,943) (687,104)

gq;F tUkhdk; (13,716) (27,470) (11,016) (18,467)

mUtr;nrhj;J mopg;Gf;fs; 20,107 17,226 20,107 17,226

ngWkhdj;Nja;T 44,878 51,116 31,708 38,082

CopaH ed;ik epjp Vw;ghL 24,142 22,201 13,984 12,849

epakg; ngWkjpapd; Njwpa ,og;Gf;fs; 6,461 (16,583) 7,793 (4,028)

Njwpa Njwj;jf;f ý,yhgk;; 29,119 (30,025) 22,435 (22,512)

khw;wkhd nrhj;Jf;fspd; kPjhd Njwhj ý,yhgk;; - (3,523) - (3,523)

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuz tpw;gidapy; Vw;gl;l el;lk; / ,yhgk;; 3,763 (46) 2,592 (15)

(346,094) (660,910) (232,698) (210,464)

njhopw;ghl;L nrhj;Jf;fspd; khw;;wk; (m) (787,055) 65,699 (130,454) (24,825)

njhopw;ghl;L nghWg;Gf;fspd; khw;;wk; (M) 2,447,424 1,812,602 1,806,015 1,533,751

njhopw;ghl;L nraw;ghLfspd; Clhf fhRg; gha;r;ry; 1,314,275 1,217,391 1,442,863 1,298,462

toq;fg;gl;l gzpf; nfhLg;gdT (11,827) (14,963) (8,156) (11,292)

tUkhd tupf; nfhLg;gdT - (1,280) - -

nghUshjhu Nritf;;;fl;lz nfhLg;gdT (10,250)

mjp <l;l tupf; nfhLg;gdT (31,378) - (31,378)

njhopw;ghl;L nraw;ghLfspd; Clhf fhRg; gha;r;;ry; 1,292,198 1,169,770 1,434,707 1,255,792

KjyPl;L nraw;ghLfspd; Clhf fhRg; gha;r;ry;

KjyPl;L gq;Ffspd; Njwpa nfhs;tdT (1,937,075) (1,442,522) (1,920,005) (1,294,693)

ngw;w tl;b 1,079,377 711,684 880,938 568,571

ngw;w gq;fpyhgk; 13,625 27,198 10,858 18,467

cg epWtdj;jpd; kPjhd KjyPLfs; - - - (150,000)

mUtr; nrhj;J nfhs;tdT (35,804) (10,789) (35,804) (10,789)

Mjdk;> nghwp cgfuzk; nfhs;tdT (75,393) (53,596) (53,895) (39,679)

Mjdk;> nghwp cgfuzk; mfw;wy; ngWtdT 1,670 189 1,551 146

KjyPl;L nraw;ghl;bw;fhd gad;gLj;jg;gl;l Njwpa fhR (953,600) (767,836) (1,116,357) (907,977)

epjpaply; eltbf;iffspyhd fhRg; gha;r;r;y;

nrYj;jg;gl;l gq;fpyhgk; (100,000) (187,500) (100,000) (187,500)

cgepWtdj;jpw;fhd gq;F tpepNahf nryTfs; - (750) - -

epjpaply; eltbf;iffspyhd Njwpa fhR (100,000) (188,250) (100,000) (187,500)

Njwpa fhR kw;Wk; fhRf;F rkdhditapy; Vw;gl;l Njwpa mjpfhpg;G (,) 238,598 213,684 218,350 160,315

tUl Muk;gj;jpYs;s fhR kw;Wk; fhRf;;F rkdhdit 386,929 173,245 258,222 171,217

HNB GI gpupT gLj;jypdhy; fhR kw;Wk; fhRf;;F rkdhditfspy; Vw;gl;l khw;wk; - - - (73,310)

tUl KbtpYs;s fhR kw;Wk; fhRf;;F rkdhdit 625,527 386,929 476,572 258,222

fhRg;gha;r;ry; $w;Wf;fSf;fhd Fwpg;Gf;fs;

(m) njhopw;ghl;L nrhj;Jf;fspd; khw;wk;

gpw;Nghlg;gl;l nfhLg;gdtpy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;G (9,016) (13,863) - -

Mas;fhg;GWjpjhuUf;fhd fld; mjpfhpg;G (27,949) (20,910) (27,949) (20,910)

kPs;fhg;GWjp epYitfs; mjpfhpg;G (353,372) 20,906 (20,545) (10,823)

fl;Lg;gz epYitfspd; mjpfhpg;G (277,378) 18,135 (1,213) 1,351

Vida nrhj;;Jf;fspd; mjpfhpg;G (119,340) 61,431 (80,747) 5,557

Njwpa njhopw;ghl;L nrhj;Jf;fspd; khw;wk; (787,055) 65,699 (130,454) (24,825)

(M) njhopw;ghl;L nghWg;Gf;fspd; khw;wk;

Vida nghWg;Gf;fspd; mjpfhpg;G / FiwT 175,356 79,916 63,391 82,693

fhg;GWjp Nfhl;ghl;L nghWg;Gf;fs; mjpfhpg;G - nghJ fhg;GWjp 375,302 267,127 - -

fhg;GWjp Nfhl;ghl;L nghWg;Gf;fs; mjpfhpg;G - MAs; fhg;GWjp 1,740,776 1,444,432 1,740,776 1,444,432

kPs; fhg;;GWjp fld;gl;Nlhhpd; mjpfhpg;G 155,990 21,127 1,848 6,626

Njwpa njhopw;ghl;L nghWg;Gf;fspd; khw;wk; 2,447,424 1,812,602 1,806,015 1,533,751

(,) fhR kw;Wk; fhRf;F rkdhditfspy; Vw;gl;l epfu mjpfhpg;G

tUl KbtpYs;s epfu fhR kw;Wk; fhRf;F rkdhdit 625,527 386,929 476,572 258,222

tUl Muk;gj;jpYs;s epfu fhR kw;Wk; fhRf;F rkdhdit 386,929 173,245 258,222 97,907

fhR kw;Wk; fhRf;F rkdhditfspy; Vw;gl;l epfu mjpfhpg;G 238,598 213,684 218,350 160,315

குழும் கம்பனி

5

6

(epWtdj;jpd; Mz;lwpf;if - 2016 ,y; gf;fk; 31 - 35 tiuAs;s mitj; jiytupd; nra;jpapd; jkpo; nkhopngaHg ;G)

mitj; jiytupd; nra;jp

vkJ epWtdj;jpd; 15tJ nghJf; $l;lj;Jf;F cq;fs; midtiuAk; tuNtw;f Kbe;jikAk; 2016 bnrk;gu; khjk; 31Me; jpfjp Kbtile;j tUlj;Jf;fhd tUlhe;j mwpf;ifapidAk; fzf;fha;T nra;ag;gl;l epjpf; $w;Wf;fis rku;g;gpf;f Kbe;jikAk;> gzpg;ghsu; rigapd; rhu;ghf ehd; ngw;w ghf;fpakhFk;. fle;j tUlhe;j nghJf; $l;lj;jpy; thf;FWjpaspj;jthW epiyNgwhd mgptpUj;jpia miltjw;Fj; Njitahd mbg;gil tplaq;fs; cs;thq;fg;gLk; vd;gJld;> mjw;fhd mbj;jsKk; ,lg;gLtJld; vkJ epWtdk; jpUg;jpfukhd ngWNgWfisg; ngWtjw;fhf ngUk; Kaw;rp vLj;Js;sJ. mjd;gb ghu;f;Fk;NghJ 2016,y; vkJ nrayhw;Wifapd; gpujhd tplaq;fs; ,yhgkPl;lYk; epiyNgwhd jd;ikia Vw;gLj;jYkhFk;. njhlu;r;rpahd Nghl;bj;jd;ik nfhz;l #oypy; vkJ ehL vjpu;Nehf;fpa ghupa ,uz;L mdu;j;jq;fspd;NghJk; 880 kpy;ypad; &ghTf;F Nkyhd ,og;gPLfis vjph;nfhz;Lk; $l vkJ r%fg; nghWg;Gf;fis epiwNtw;wp cau; mstpyhd

22% tsu;r;rpiaAk; gjpT nra;Js;sJ. . 2015cld; xg;gpLk;NghJ Njwpa ,yhgk;

228% tsu;r;rpia mile;Js;sJ. nghUshjhu #oy; - rthy; kpFe;jJ. tUlk; KOtJk; fhzg;gl;l ghjfkhd fhyepiy fhuzkhf tptrhahj; Jiwapy;

Vw;gl;l 2.5% Fiw tsu;r;rpapd; gpd;dzpapy; xU tUlj;Jf;F Kd;du; fhzg;gl;l

5.6% njhlf;fk; 4% tiuapyhd Kjyhk; jtizapy; Vw;gl;l tsu;r;rp FiwT

fhuzkhf ,yq;ifapy; nkhj;j Njrpa cw;gj;jp 2016,y; 5%,w;F (2015 ,y;

4.8%)Fiwthd xU eLj;ju tPjj;jpy; tsu;r;rpaile;Js;sik kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; Nritfs; gpupT 4.8% xU ruhrup tsu;r;rpiaf; fhz;gpg;gJld;>

ifj;njhopy; Jiwapy; xg;gPl;lstpy; 5.7% ftu;r;rpfukhd tsu;r;rp gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp Fiwtile;Js;s gpd;dzpapy; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;lijAk;tpl $ba mstpyhd fld; mjpfupg;Gf;fhd gjpy; eltbf;ifahf ,y;yhky;> kj;jpa tq;fp epjp tpfpjq;fis mjpfupj;J

rl;lg;gbahd xJf;F tPjq;fs; 1.5%My; mjpfupf;fg;gl;L tUlj;Jf;Fs; jkJ epjpf; nfhs;ifiaf; fbdkhf;fpaJ. vt;thnwdpy;> nfhOk;G Efu;Nthu; tpiyr; Rl;nlz;zpy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; tUlhe;j kj;jpa Gs;sptpguq;fspypUe;J fzf;fplg;gl;l ntspg;gilahd gztPf;fk; 2016 bnrk;gu;

khjkhFk;NghJ xg;gPl;lstpy; 4.1% MFk;.

me;j tUlj;jpy; nghUshjhuk; njhlu;ghd cj;jpNahfg+u;t epjp xJf;f ifapUg;gpy; xU FiwT Vw;gl;Ls;sJld;> mjw;fhd gpujhd fhuzk; ntspehl;L fld; nrYj;jy;fspy; ghupa gw;whf;FiwfSk; %yjd re;ijapypUe;J ruhrup

7

me;epa epjp xJf;f ifapUg;Gf;fs; ntspapy; nrd;wikAkhFk;. vt;thwhapDk; 2016 eLg;gFjpahFk;NghJ 5.3 gpy;ypad; If;fpa mnkupf;f nlhyu; tiu tPo;r;rpaile;jpUe;j me;epar; nryhtzpf; ifapUg;Gf;fs; ru;tNjr ehza epjpaj;jpdhy; nrYj;jy; kPjpf;fhfTk;> murpd; kWrPuikg;G epfo;r;rp epuYf;F xj;Jiog;G toq;Ftjw;fhf toq;fg;gl;l fld; trjpfs; fhuzkhf mJ rhjfkhd KjyPl;Lj; jd;ikfSld; tsu;r;rpaile;jJ. murpd; gpizg; gj;jpuq;fs; re;ij kw;Wk; ru;tNjr ,iwik Kwpfs; kw;Wk; mq;fpfupf;fg;gl;l fld;fs; ntspapy; nry;Yk; epyik 2016 nrk;nlk;gu; MFk;NghJ nkhj;j cj;jpNahfg+u;t ifapUg;Gf;fs; 6.5 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyu; tiu mjpfupj;Js;sJld;> ,e;j Mz;L ,Wjp MFk;NghJ nkhj;j cj;jpNahfg+u;t ifapUg;G xJf;fk; mnkupf;f nlhyu; 6 gpy;ypad; Mf mjpfupf;Fnkd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. nryhtzp KOtjpYk; &ghtpd; ngWkjp xg;gPl;lstpy; xU epiyahd kl;lj;jpYk;

,Ue;jJld;> fle;j Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; mJ 3.8% MFk;. gue;j fld; trjpfspd; fPo; ,zf;fk; fhzg;gl;l gpujhd nghUshjhu kWrPuikg;G epjpf; nfhs;if fl;likg;gpid Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;l nefpo;r;rpj; jd;ikAs;s gztPf;fk;> me;epa nryhtzp Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd;Nghjhd fLk; nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ik mur tUkhdj;ij mjpfupj;Jf; nfhs;tjd; %ykhd tuT - nryT Jz;LtpOk; njhifiaf; Fiwj;jy;. ,dq;fhzg;gl;l el;lj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; epWtdq;fspypUe;J muR thg]; ngWtij ,J Fwpf;fpd;wJ. tUkhdj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l epjp epyikia epiyahf itj;jpUj;jy; njhlu;ghf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l eltbf;iffs; mur tUkhdj;ij mjpfupg;gJ njhlu;ghf ftdk;

nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJld;> mjd; %yk; murpd; tup tUkhdk; nkhj;jk; 15% ,dhy; mjpfupj;Js;sJ. 2016,y; tuT - nryT Jz;L tpOk; njhif nkhj;j Njrpa

cw;gj;jpapy; 5.5%Mf ,Uf;Fnkd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; gyg;gLj;jg;gl;l epjpf; nfhs;iffs; ,Ue;jNghjpYk; mit ngupJk; ntw;wpfukhdit vd czuf; $bajhf ,Ug;gJld;> tUlj;jpd;

Kjy; miug;gFjpapy; ,J 22%Mf ,Ue;j jdpahu; Jiwapd; fld; mjpfupg;G

tUlj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ jtizapy; xf;Nlhgh; khjj;jpy; 27%Mf mtjhdpf;fyhk;. njhlu;e;Jk; thfdq;fSf;fhd ,wf;Fkjp tup mwtplg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf thfd

,wf;Fkjp 25% ,dhy; Fiwtile;Js;sJ. mur kw;Wk; jdpahu; njhlu;Gfs; Clhf Neub ntspehl;L KjyPLfisf; ftu;e;jpOg;gjw;fhf muR $ba ftdk; nrYj;jpAs;sJld;> mt;thwhd tpNrlkhd fUj;jpl;lq;fs; 2016,y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld. ,jd; rpwe;j ngWNgWfis 2017,y; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mgptpUj;jpg; gad;fis njhlu;e;Jk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf muR 2017Mk; Mz;L tuT - nryTj; jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju mstpyhd njhopy; Kaw;rpfs; kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjp cs;spl;l epu;khzj; Jiwfs; kPJ ftdk;

nrYj;jpAs;sJ. [P.v];.gP.+ rYifia kPz;Lk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s $ba tha;g;G> INuhg;gpa ehLfSf;F kPs;Vw;Wkjp nra;tjw;fhd jilia ePf;Fjy;> kw;Wk; gpujhd re;ijfspy; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;L nghUshjhu nraw;ghLfSld; $ba

8

,t;thwhd nfhs;iffs; Clhf Vw;Wkjpj; Jiwapy; nrayhw;Wjpwd; mjpfupf;Fk; vd;gJ vkJ ek;gpf;ifahFk;. vt;thwhapDk; nghUshjhuk; KOtjpYk; ,lk;ngWk; tup mjpfupg;gpd; %yk; Efu;Nthupd; nfhs;tdTf;fhd Mw;wypy; ghjfkhd jhf;fq;fis Vw;gLj;JtJld;> ,jpy; jdpahu; Jiwapdupd; Fiwe;j tUkhdj;jpd; tpisthf KjyPLfSk; Fiwfpd;wd. 2016,y; epjpj; Jiwapy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l gy;tif topKiwfs; ,Ue;Jk; 2017,y; ngUk; fld; RikAld; fhyb vLj;J itf;fg;gl;lJld;> mJ murpd; midj;J mgptpUj;jp Kaw;rpfSf;Fk; jilia Vw;gLj;jpaJ. mj;Jld; ehl;bd; gy;NtW gFjpfspy; vjpu; Nehf;fpa twl;rp 2017,y; cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapy; ngUk; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJld; tptrhaj; Jiwapy; njhlu;r;rpahd jhf;fjj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jpaJ. rPuw;w fhyepiy kpd;rhu cw;gj;jpapYk; mNjNghd;W kpd;rhug; gl;baypYk; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. cyf nghUshjhuk; jw;NghJ epiykhW fhyj;ij fle;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. 2017,y; cyfpd; ,uz;L gpujhd ehLfspy; Nju;jy;fs; eilngw cs;sd. INuhg;ghtpy; ,lk;ngWk; nghUshjhuf; nfhs;if khw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; mnkupf;fhtpy; ,lk;ngWk; nfhs;ifuPjpahd khw;wq;fs; tpNrlkhf ,ize;j xJf;f ifapUg;Gf;fspy; tl;b tPjq;fs; mjpfupg;gjw;fhd rhj;jpaj; jd;ikfSld; ntspehl;L Kd;dpzpapy; xU epr;rakw;w jd;ikia Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;thwhd rthy; kpFe;j #oypy; kpfTk; gyKld; vOe;J epw;gjw;fhf ,j;jifa epiyapy; murpdhy; rpwe;j xUq;fpizg;Gld; epiyahd kw;Wk; rPuhd mgptpUj;jpia ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l nfhs;ifia rPuhf eilKiwg;gLj;JtJk; mjid rpwe;j Nkw;ghu;itg; nghwpKiwnahd;Wld; Kd;ndLg;gJk; ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. fhg;GWjpj; Jiwapy; Nghl;bj; jd;ik fhg;GWjp ehl;by; kpfTk; Cf;fj;Jld; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; njhopw; Jiwahf khwpapUg;gJld;> mjpy; rpwe;j tsu;r;rpAk; Vw;gl;Ls;sNghJk; mJ kpfTk; Fiwe;j Ntfj;jpNyNa ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ. 2014 njhlf;fk; nkhj;j Njrpa cw;gj;jpAld; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ MAs; kw;Wk; nghJthd fhg;GWjpapy; rpwe;j tsu;r;rp Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. KOikahd vz;zpf;ifAld; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ xl;Lnkhj;jkhd vOj;J%y

gzpf;nfhilAld; 63.6 gpy;ypad; &gh gjpthfpapUg;gJld;> MAs; kw;Wk; nghJthd fhg;GWjpapy; 76.6 gpy;ypad; &gh gjpthfpAs;sJ. epjpj; Jiwapy; nkhj;j Mjdj;ij vLj;Jg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ xl;Lnkhj;j fhg;GWjpj; Jiw mjpy;

3% gq;fspg;gpid toq;Ffpd;wJ. fle;j Ie;J Mz;LfSld; xg;gpLifapy; nkhj;j njhopw;JiwahdJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpyhd khw;wq;fSf;F cs;shdJld;> ,jw;fhd fhuzk; ,yq;if Vw;Wkjp rigapdhy; xOq;FgLj;jy;fspy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l khw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; mit epu;thf Nkk;gLj;jg;gly;> %yjdj;ij nraw;jpwDld; ghtpj;jy; kPJk; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy; ,j;njhopw;JiwahdJ jkJ Njitfis epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;tjpy; rthy; kpFe;j fhynkhd;iw fle;J tUtJld; mjpy; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l %yjdj;ij NgZjy; kw;Wk; xUq;fpize;j fk;gdpfis gpupj;jy;> fk;gdpfis nghJg;gl;bay;fspy; cs;slf;Fjy; kw;Wk; ,lu;Neu;Ts;s %yjd tyaq;fSldhd efu;Tfs; vd;gd cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.

9

2014 njhlf;fk; ,e;j njhopw;Jiw gpujhdkhf ehd;F ifNaw;wYf;F cs;shdJld;> epWtdj;ij xUq;fpizj;jy; kw;Wk; re;ijg;gLj;jy; njhlu;ghf tpNrlkhf fhg;GWjpj; Jiwapy; njhlu;e;Jk; re;ijia xUq;fpizj;jy; njhlu;ghf mjw;fhd %yk; njhlu;ghd vz;zf;fUTld; 2016 njhlf;fk; tpopg;Gld; ,Ue;jik vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j mwpf;iffs; cz;ikahdit vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jp nghJthd ,uz;L fhg;GWjpf; fk;gdpfs; ghupa njhopy; Kaw;rpfshy; ifNaw;fg;gl;lij mtjhdpf;f KbAk;. mj;Jld; 2016 ,WjpahFk;NghJ 12 MAs; fhg;GWjp fk;gdpfs; 12 nghJthd fhg;GWjpf;fk;gdpfs;>xOq;fikf;fg;gl;l %d;W fhg;GWjpf;fk;gdpfs; mlq;Ffpd;wd. fhg;GWjp jahupg;Gf;fs; njhlu;ghf mwpt+l;liy mjpfupg;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpnahd;W ,Uf;Fk;NghJ 2016 Muk;gj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l Fiwe;j tl;b tPjk;> taJ te;Njhu;fspd; vz;zpf;if Ntfkhf mjpfupj;jy;> fhg;GWjpf; fk;gdpfs; gy ntspg;ghl;Lj; jd;ikAld; fhzg;gly; kw;Wk; nkhj;j rdj;njhifapy; MAs;

fhg;GWjpahsu;fspd; vz;zpf;if 12% Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,t;thz;by; fhg;GWjpf; fk;gdpfs; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; rthy;fs; mjpfupj;Js;sd. fle;j tUlk; KOtJk; ehd; mtjhdpj;j tplak; ahnjdpy;> rpy Nghl;bahsu;fs; tpiyfisf; Fiwf;Fk; epiyf;F js;sg;gl;bUe;jik %yk; fhg;GWjpj; Jiwapy; Nghl;bfs; jPtpukile;jpUe;jikia ,J cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. tUlj;jpy; epytpa rPuw;w fhyepiy fhuzkhf nts;sg; ngUf;F kw;Wk; jpBu; tpgj;Jf;fs; njhlu;ghf cupik NfhUjy; mjpfupj;jd. $ba tup fhuzkhf thfdq;fis gjpT nra;jy; Fiwe;jikahy; fld; tpfpjq;fisf; Fiwf;f Neu;e;jJld;> tUlj;jpd; ,Wjpj; jtizapy; mjpfupf;fg;gl;l tl;b tPjq;fs; nghJthf fhg;GWjpj; Jiwf;F ngUk; rthyhf mike;jd. fhg;GWjpj; Jiw njhlu;e;J ,aq;Ftjw;fhd flg;ghLfSk; gpukhzq;fSk;

jhgd epUthfj;jpd; ntspg;ghl;Lj; jd;ik njhlu;ghf HNB m#ud;];; nfsutj;Jf;F cs;shd xU epWtdkhFk;. ,e;j mikg;gpid njhlu;r;rpahf

Kd;ndLf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; HNB m#ud;]; HNB n[duy; epWtdq;fs; xOq;FgLj;jy; kw;Wk; Ra fl;Lg;ghL> gof;f tof;fq;fs; mq;F Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. xOq;fikg;G njhlu;ghf 01 Mk; gf;fj;jpy; njspthf fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. fhg;GWjpj; Jiwapyhd gpukhzq;fs; mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy; xU gf;fk; rhu;e;jjhf fhzg;gl;ld. fle;j tUlk; vdJ nra;jpapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lJNghy; 2011Mk; Mz;L 03Mk; ,yf;f fhg;GWjp Jiwia xOq;FgLj;Jk; jpUj;jg;gl;l rl;l %yj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW rfy fhg;GWjpf; fk;gdpfSk; 2015 [dtup khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd;du; jkJ njhopy;

Kaw;rpfis gpupj;jhf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. HNB cs;spl;l fhg;GWjpf; fk;gdpfs; gy jkJ gpupj;jhf;Fjiy g+u;j;jp nra;Js;sd. Mdhy; re;ijapy; ngUk; ,lj;ijg; ngw;Ws;s fk;gdpnahd;Wk; cl;gl %d;W fk;gdpfs; epiyahd kw;Wk; rpwe;j njhopy; Kaw;rpfspd; mgptpUj;jp kPjhd xOq;FgLj;Jk; Nehf;fq;fSf;F rthy; tpLj;J tUtJld;> ,e;j xOq;F tpjpfSf;Nfw;g nraw;gltpy;iy. ,jdhy; 2016,y; rfy Vida epWtdq;fSk; cq;fs; epWtdk; cl;gl jkJ tu;j;jf

10

eltbf;iffis toikf;F khwhd Nghl;b epyikapd; fPo; Kd;ndLj;Js;sd. cq;fsJ epWtdk; 2016Mk; Mz;by; rfy xOq;FgLj;jy; tpjpfSf;F mika nraw;gl;Ls;sij kfpo;r;rpAld; mwptpf;fpd;Nwd;. ,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy; vkJ epWtdk; tupf;F gpd;duhd tUkhdkhf 647kpy;ypad; &ghit <l;bAs;sJ. ,jd; tsu;r;rp Ntfk; fle;j tUlj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy;

228% MFk;. ,f;fk;gdp Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ Kjy; ,Jtiu vkJ fk;gdp ngw;w tupf;Fg; gpd;duhd Mff; $ba ,yhgk; ,JthFk; vd;gJld; mJ MAs;

fhg;GWjpapy; tsu;r;rpaile;j nrayhw;Wif kw;Wk; HNBGI epUthf fk;gdpapd; nrayhw;WifAld; ,e;j tsu;r;rp Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. MAs; fhg;GWjp 3.6 gpy;ypad; &ghTf;fhd vOj;J %ykhd gzpf;nfhil ,yhgk;

mjhtJ fle;j tUlj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 27% tsu;r;rpiag; gjpT nra;Js;sJld;> Jizf; fhg;GWjpj; njhopw; JiwahdJ Kjd;ikahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJld;> mJ MAs; fhg;GWjpapd; nkhj;j ruhrup gjpag;gl;l

gzpg;nfhilapy; 86% gq;fspg;gpid toq;fpAs;sJ. ,e;j; tsu;r;rp Ntfk;

Mr;rupakhdJ vd;gJld;> fle;j tUlj;jpyhd 19% tsu;r;rp Ntfj;Jld; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ vkf;F mz;kpj;jtu;fspdhy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l tsu;r;rp Ntfj;ijtpl

mJ xg;gPl;lstpy; 11% tsu;r;rpNtfkhFk;. Mff; Fiwe;j gzpf;nfhilia mwpKfg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; kpfTk; ,yhgfukhd cw;gj;jp tpw;gid njhlu;ghf $ba ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;lik Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l gzpf;nfhilfspd; njhlu;r;rpahd jd;ik Nghd;wit ,e;j nrayhw;Wifapy jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jd. ,e;j nrayhw;Wifahy; kpy;ypad; uTd; Nlgps; ntw;wp fle;j tUlj;jpd; 14cld; 41Ig; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbe;jJld;> mJ fle;j 15 tUlq;fSf;Fs; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l Mff; $bastpyhd vz;zpf;ifahFk;. fle;j tUlj;jpy; epUthff; fk;gdpfspd; el;lkhf 227 kpy;ypad; &gh gjpthfpAs;sJld;> Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;Yjy;> tu;j;jfj;jpd; ,yhgfukhd jd;ikia

mjpfupj;jy;> HNBGI ,d; Nehf;fnkd ehd; gq;fhsu;fSf;F njuptpj;jpUe;Njd;. mt;thwhd gy %Nyhghaq;fis 2015Mk;;; Mz;lwpf;ifapy; ehd; Rl;bf; fhl;bapUe;Njd;. ,e;j Nehf;fq;fspd;gb fle;j tUlq;fspy; Vw;gl;l el;lq;fSf;fhd mbg;gilf; fhuzk; jkJ fhg;GWjp cupikf;fhd tpfpjhrhuKk;

2016,y; 88% ,ypUe;J 69%tiu Fiwj;Jf;nfhs;tjpy; HNBGI ntw;wpaile;jJ. ,e;jf; Fiwjy; ,e;j epiyikia rPu;nra;tjw;fhf fye;j Nehf;fj;Jld; njhopw;Jiwapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl; %yjd khw;wq;fspd; ngWNgwhFk;. mjd;ngWNgwhf xl;Lnkhj;j xUq;fpize;j tpfpjhrhuq;fspd; tPo;r;rp rPuw;w fhyepiyapdhy; Vw;gl;l fhg;GWjp ,og;gPLfs; nrYj;jy; mjpfupj;j gpd;dzpapYk;$l 2015,y; epWtj;jpd; %Nyhghaq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij kjpg;gply; njhlu;ghf njhlu;r;rpahf Kaw;rpg;gjhf fle;j tUlhe;j mwpf;ifapy; vd;dhy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;ljd;gb %Nyhgha el;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ njhlu;ghf Gjpa epWtdq;fSf;fhd cgFOnthd;W tUl Muk;gj;jpy; epakpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,f;FO jkJ Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf khjhe;jk; $LtJld;> fk;gdpapd; eltbf;ifapy; rpwe;j gq;fspg;gpid toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,e;j rfy

khw;wq;fSk; vkJ mu;g;gzpg;Gld;$ba FOTld; HNBGI fk;gdp jkJ rhjid kpF ,yhgkhf 2 kpy;ypad; &ghtpid jkJ KjyhtJ jtizapy; ngw;Wf;

11

nfhz;lJ. vt;thwhapDk; ,e;j Kd;Ndw;wkhdJ Nguoptpid Vw;gLj;jpa nts;sk; kw;Wk; jP tpgj;J fhuzkhf 880 kpy;ypad; &gh ,og;gPL nrYj;j Neu;e;jikahy; ,uz;lhtJ kw;Wk; %d;whtJ jtizapy; XusT gpd;dilT Vw;gl;lJ. vt;thwhapDk; ,Wjpj; jtizapy; vkJ rpwe;j nrayhw;Wifapd; fhuzkhf fk;gdpf;F nkhj;jk; 3.1 gpy;ypad; &hghtpid gzpf;nfhilahf gjpT nra;a

Kbe;jJ. mjid 2016Mk; Mz;Lld; xg;gpLk;NghJ 16% tsu;r;rpahFk;. ,e;j

nrayhw;Wif fk;gdpapd; nghJthd tsu;r;rpahd 2%,idAk; jhz;bAs;sJld;> tupf;F gpd;duhd ,yhgk; 47 kpy;ypad; &ghthFk;. re;ij vjpu;ghu;g;Gf;fisAk; jhz;br; nry;Yk; ,e;j kfpo;r;rpfukhd ntw;wp vkJ gq;fhsu;fSf;F epjpg; gad;fis toq;Ffpd;wJ khj;jpuky;y kpfTk; gykhd FOnthd;Wf;fhd mbj;jsj;ijAk; ,l;Ls;sJ. ,t;thz;bDs; #oy; epjpAk; 1.7

gpy;ypad; &ghtpdhy; mjpfupj;Js;sJld;> ,J 25% tsu;r;rpahFk; vd;gJld;

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; fPo; cs;s epjpak; 9.9 gpy;ypad; &ghthf mjhtJ 25% ,dhy; mjpfupj;Js;sJ. vkJ fk;gdpahdJ vkJ ehl;by; cs;s cau;

kl;lj;jpyhd gy tu;j;jfg; ngau;fis cs;slf;FtJld;> HNBA kw;Wk; HNBGI

fk;gdpfs; fhg;GWjp epjp Mw;wy; jug;gLj;jypy; “A” lka cld; gpr; Nubq; yq;fh ypkpl;nll;bdhy; toq;fg;gl;l epiyahd Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;l fk;gdpfshFk;. njhlu;e;Jk; ,e;j ,uz;L fk;gdpfSk; mjd; kPs;fhg;GWjpr; rigapd;

mZFKiwapy; njupT nra;ag;gl;bUg;gJld;> mit “A” juj;Jld; $bait vd;gjdhy; vkf;F xU ek;gpf;ifia ghJfhg;gpid ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba tha;g;G njhlu;ghd xU czu;tpid Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,e;j ntw;wpAld; cq;fs; epWtdkhdJ NkYk; tsu;r;rpailtJ njhlu;ghf jkJ ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jpAs;sJ. $l;lhz;ikr%fg; nghWg;Gj; jpl;lq;fspd; epiyNgz; jd;ik (cjtp eltbf;iffs;) jkJ r%fg; nghWg;Gf;fis Muk;gk; njhlf;fk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gzpfs; njhlu;r;rpahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gLtJld; tpUJfis nghJ jhgd nghWg;Gf;Fs; vl;lhtJ jlitahfTk; epWtdk; Kfhikj;Jt epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fspy; KjyPL nra;Js;sJ. fpuhkpag; gpuNjrq;fspy; mbg;gil trjpahd FbePu; ,y;yhj ghlrhiyfs; gytw;iw vk;khy; ,dk;fhz Kbe;jJ. ,jd;gb mk;ghiw> kl;lf;fsg;G> njy;njdpa kw;Wk; fypfKt tyaq;fspy; Ie;J ghlrhiyfSf;F ,e;j Mz;by; jhgd r%fg; nghWg;Gf;fspd; fPo; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ePu; Kfhikj;Jt epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs; ngupJk; ntw;wpaspj;jJld;> me;j vz;zpf;if

43 ghlrhiyfs; tiu mjpfupf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf Blood Drive vd;w ngaupy; ,uj;jjhdk; toq;Fk; epfo;r;rp vkJ epWtdj;jpdhy; ngUikAld; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;lJld;> mJ 11tJ jlitahfTk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. MNuhf;fpakhd tho;f;if Kiwikia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; tifapy; vkJ epWtdj;jpdhy; MNuhf;fpakhd tho;f;if njhlu;ghd gy epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fSf;F mZruiz toq;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk;> fiy fyhrhu jpl;lq;fis Nkk;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fj;Jld;

HNBAtpdhy; jpwik tha;e;j fiyQu;fs; ghuhl;lg;gl;L nfsutpf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. ehk; nraw;gLk; rKjhaj;Jf;Fk; mq;Fs;s kf;fSf;Fk; ehk; Nritahw;wp

12

ntFkjpfis toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; vkJ fk;gdp Njrj;Jf;F kfpo;r;rpiaj; njuptpf;Fk; tifapy; ,jid ngupJk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. nfsutpj;jy;

vkJ epWtdj;jpd; tsu;r;rpaile;J tUk; cd;dj jd;ikia cWjpg;gLj;jp HNB

m#ud;];;> HNB n[duy; ,d;#ud;]; fk;gdpf;F ngUksT tpUJfisAk; nfsutj;ijAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbe;Js;sJ. 2015Mk; Mz;lwpf;if fhg;GWjpg;

gpuptpy; SAFA tpUJf;fhd ntw;wpahsuhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,jw;F

Nkyjpfkhf fk;gdpf;F jdJ tUlhe;j xUq;fpizg;G mwpf;iff;F CMA tUlhe;j mwpf;iffSf;fhd tpUJ toq;Fk; tpoh kw;Wk; ,yq;if gl;laf;fzf;fhsu; epWtdj;jpdhy; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;l 52tJ mwpf;iff;fhd tpUJ toq;Fk; tpohtpy; njhlu;e;Jk; gy cau; tpUJfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. mNjNghd;W "gpd;nlnyf;l;" kw;Wk; ,yq;if fhg;GWjpf; fk;gdpapdhy; xUq;fpize;J xOq;F nra;ag;gl;l ,yq;if fhg;GWjp njhopw;Jiwf;fhd tpUJ toq;Fk; epfo;tpy; vkJ epWtdj;Jf;F ,uz;L tpUJfisg; ngw Kbe;jJ. Ez; fhg;GWjpf;fhd fk;gdpapd; gq;fspg;G kw;Wk; ePu; Kfhikj;Jt epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jhgd kw;Wk; r%fg; nghWg;Gf;fhf ,e;j tpUJfs; toq;fg;gl;ld. Nehf;Fif

,j;Jiwapy 15 tUlq;fs; g+u;j;jpahd> xg;gPl;lstpy; ,sk; Nghl;bahsuhd HNB

m#ud;]; PLC fk;gdp fle;j gy tUlq;fshf epiyahd mgptpUj;jpia mile;Js;sJ. Nghl;bahsu;fs; 15Ngu; ,Uf;Fk; re;ijapy; MAl; fhg;GWjpia toq;Fgtu;fspy; 06tJ ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gjw;F fk;gdpf;F tha;g;Gf; fpilj;Js;sJld;> jdJ jha;f; fk;gdpahd `w;wd; erdy; tq;fp jdpahu; epWtdj;jpd; rf;jpia cr;rstpy; gad;gLj;jp Mff; $ba gq;Ffspd; cupikahsuhf ngWkjp Nru;g;gjw;F ,e;j tsu;r;rpia Mf cr;r NuifapypUe;J mbkl;l Nuif tiu njhlu;r;rpahf NgZtjw;F midj;J re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; Kaw;rpf;fg;gLk;. jkJ cw;gj;jpfis Nkk;gLj;jp mtw;iw ,yhgkhd %yq;fspy; ,l;Lr; nry;tjd; %yk; $ba ghJfhg;gpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba tifapy; jkJ cw;gj;jpfis kPz;Lk; epiynfhs;sr; nra;J Nkw;$wpa tplaq;fis ntw;wpailar; nra;tjw;F vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mNjNghd;W jkJ thbf;ifahsu;fis mZff;$ba MNyhridfspd; rf;jpia njhlu;r;rpahfg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; `l;ld; erdy; tq;fpf; FOTf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; jpwikfisg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;y vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;wJ. kpfTk; Nghl;bAs;s mnrsfupaq;fSld; $ba re;ijapy; ngUikg;glf; $ba khw;wq;fSld; jkJ cr;r kl;l NuifapypUe;J tsu;r;rpiag; gbg;gbahf

mjpfupj;J vkJ tq;fpj; Jiwapd; ,yhgj;ij mjpfupg;gJ njhlu;ghf HNBGI

jdJ ftdj;ij nrYj;jpAs;sJ. ,e;j Nehf;fj;ij miltjw;fhf xOq;fikg;GuPjpapyhd gy khw;wq;fs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJld;> njhopy;El;gj;ij

13

mjpfstpy; gad;gLj;jp thbf;ifahsu;fSf;fhd mEgtj;ij mjpfupj;J fk;gdpapd; tu;j;jfj; Jiwia Nkk;ghlilar; nra;tJ njhlu;gpy; $ba ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. fk;gdp jw;fhyj;jpy; epiyahd tsu;r;rp njhlu;ghf Muha;e;Jghu;g;gJld;> mJ ePz;lfhyj;jpy; %NyhghauPjpapy; kpfTk; rhjfkhdjhf mikAk;. tuNtw;G - ek;gpf;if ,t;thz;by; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; gjtpfs; rpy mjhtJ jiyik epiwNtw;W cj;jpNahfj;ju;> jiyik epjp cj;jpNahfj;ju;> gpupTj; jiytu;fs;> epUthf rig nrayhsu; gjtpfspy; ,Ue;J tpyfpAs;shu;fs;. mtu;fs; midtUk; ,e;j epWtdj;jpd; Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhf toq;fpa gq;fspg;Gf;fhf mtu;fs; midtiuAk;

ngupJk; ghuhl;Lfpd;Nwd;. mNjNghd;W midj;J HNB gjtpazpapdUf;Fk; ed;wp njuptpg;gJld;> tpNrlkhf Ngy; m#ud;];rpd; Muk;gg; njhlf;fk; gzpahw;wpatu;fs; ,e;j ntw;wp ,yf;if miltjw;fhf toq;fpa gq;fspg;Gf;Fk; ehd; ed;wp njtpupj;Jf;nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. epakdk; - tuNtw;wy; fhg;GWjpj; Jiwapy; gy tUl mEgtk; cs;s jpUkjp kupdh jhkuj;jdk;

HNBGI ,y; RahjPdkw;w gzpg;ghsu; gjtpf;F 2016 nrg;nlk;gu; Kjyhk; jpfjp Kjy; epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;. 23 tUl Nritf; fhyj;jpy; fhg;GWjpj; Jiwapy; rpNu];l gjtpfs; gytw;iw

tfpj;j jpU. jPg;jp nyhf;FMuhr;rp 2016.05.02 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; HNBA kw;Wk;

HNBGI ,y; jiyik epiwNtw;W cj;jpNahfj;juhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtuJ Gjpa epakdj;Jf;F Kd;du; mtu; ,yq;if fhg;GWjp;f $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; jiyik epiwNtw;W mjpfhupahfg; gzpahw;wpdhu;. ehd; mtu;fs; ,UtiuAk; epWtdj;jpd; rhu;ghf ngUikAld; tuNtw;fpd;Nwd;. mNjNghd;W ,j;njhopy; Jiwapy; mtu;fSf;F cs;s mEgtk; kw;Wk; Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;tjw;fhd mtu;fsJ Mw;wy; vd;gtw;iw mtu;fs; vkJ epWtdj;Jf;F toq;Fthu;fs; vd ehd; vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;Nwd;.

HNBA ,d; rl;lg; gpuptpd; jiytu; kw;Wk; HNBGI ,d; epu;thf rigapd;

nrayhsu; jpUkjp. rpj;jhhp [aRe;ju HNBA epUthfr; rigapd; nrayhsuhf

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;. HNBA gzpg;ghsu; rigapd; rhu;ghf mtUf;F vdJ tho;j;Jf;fis njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.

14

kjpg;gpLjy;

IBSL jtprhsu;> gzpg;ghsu; ehafk; cl;gl Vida cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; 2016Mk; tUlk; KOtjpYk; njhlu;r;rpahf toq;fpa xj;Jiog;Gf;F vdJ ed;wpia ,e;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. mNjNghd;W fhg;GWjp xk;g+l;];kDf;Fk; ,j;njhopy; Jiwapd; ed;ikf;fhf mtu; toq;fpa gq;fspg;Gf;Fk; vdJ ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. ,f;fhy vy;iyapy; vd;Dld; gzpahw;wpa vdJ rNfhju gzpg;ghsu;fs; vdf;F toq;fpa tYthd xj;Jiog;G kw;Wk; topfhl;liy ,e;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ngupJk; ghuhl;b epidT $Wfpd;Nwd;. mtu;fspd; me;j xj;Jiog;G fpilj;jpUf;fhtpby; vdf;F ,e;j epUtdj;ij ,j;jifa cau; epiyf;F nfhz;L tu Kbahky; NghapUf;Fk;. mNjNghd;W Gjpa epiwNtw;W mjpfhup> Kfhikj;Jtf;FO kw;Wk; gzpg;ghsu;fs; tUlk; KOtjpYk; rpwe;j ngWNgw;wpidg; ngWtjw;fhf mtu;fs; toq;fpa gq;fspg;G kw;Wk; mu;g;gzpg;G> fLk; ciog;G kw;Wk; epWtdj;jpd; kPjhd mtu;fsJ gw;W njhlu;ghf vdJ kdkhu;e;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. ,Wjpahf epUthfr; rigf;fhf rfy jug;gpdUf;Fk; mtu;fs; vd;kPJ itj;j ek;gpf;iff;fhf vd ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;tJld;> epUthfj;jpd; epu;thf juhjuq;fis cau; kl;lj;jpy; Ngzp vkJ jug;gpdUf;F epiyahd ngWkjpia toq;f ehq;fs; njhlu;r;rpahf nraw;gLtjhf ,j;jhy; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwd;. Nuh]; FNu jiytH 09 khrp 2017

15

(epWtdj;jpd; Mz;lwpf;if - 2016 ,y; gf;fk; 37 - 39 tiuAs;s gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhupapd;; kPsha;tpd; jkpo; nkhopngaHg;G) md;Gs;s gq;fPl;Lg;ghl;lhsh;fs;> 2016 Mk; Mz;L khu;fop khjk; 31 Mk; jpfjp Kbtile;j vr;.vd;.gP. mRud;]; gP.vy;.rP. ,d; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l tUlhe;j mwpf;if kw;Wk; epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; Mfpatw;iw cq;fs; Kd; rkh;g;gpg;gjpy; ehd; ngUk; kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;. ,J vq;fsJ Ie;jhtJ xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l tUlhe;j mwpf;ifahFk;. vkJ epWtdk; kw;Wk; mjd; KOr;nrhj;JKila Jiz epWtdk;> vr;.vd;.gP. n[duy; ,d;R+ud;]; ypkpl;nll; Mfpatw;wpd; %d;W mbkl;lr; nrayhw;Wiffis cs;slf;fpajhf ,J fhzg;gLfpwJ.

15 tUlq;fshf ntw;wpfukhf MAl; fhg;GWjp kw;Wk; nghJf; fhg;GWjpj; jPh;Tfis toq;Ftij 2016 Mk; Mz;by; ehk; mile;Js;Nshk; vd;gij ehd; kfpo;r;rpAld; njhptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. ,t; mwpf;ifapd; njhdpg;nghUspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW> fle;j fhyq;fspy; Nkw;nfhz;;lijg; Nghy; vkJ gq;fPl;Lg;ghl;lhsh;fis vjph;tUk; fhyq;fspYk; njhlh;r;rpahf kfpo;Tld; itj;jpUg;gjw;Fhpa eltbf;iffisAk; Kaw;rpfisAk; ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

vr;.vd;.gP. mRud;]; kw;Wk; mjw;F KOr; nrhe;jKila Jizf; fk;gdpahd vr;.vd;.gP.[P.I.

(HNBGI) Mfpad 2016 brk;gh; 31 cld; Kbtile;j fhyg;gFjpapDs; thp nrYj;jpa gpd;dh; &gh. 647 kpy;ypaid FO ,yhgkhfg; ngw;wJ vd;gij cq;fSf;F kfpo;Tld; mwpaj;jUfpd;Nwd;. fle;j tUlq;fSld; xg;gpLifapy; ,J 228 rjtPj tsh;r;rpahFk;. NkYk; FOf; fk;gdpahdJ 6 gpy;ypad; &ghit tpl mjpfkhd tUkhdj;ij <l;baJ. mj;NjhL> jpul;ba fhg;GWjpf; fl;Lg;gzkhf 6.7 gpy;yapd; &ghit gjpTnra;jJ. ,t;thW vkJ Jhpj mjpfhpj;j tsh;r;rpia Nehf;Fifapy; vkf;Ff; fpilj;j tUkhdkhdJ ehk; Jhpjkhf tsh;e;JtUk; fhg;GWjpf; fk;gdp vd;gij vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wJ.

rthy;kpf;f #oy;

,t; tUlfhyg;gFjpahdJ fhg;GWjpj; Jiwiag; nghWj;jtiuapy; rthy;kpf;f fhyg;gFjpahFk;. ,tw;Ws; ghhpa nghUshjhu Kiwfs; kw;Wk; Nk khjj;jpy; Vw;gl;l fLk; nts;sg; ngUf;F Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpg;gpl KbAk;. ,jd; fhuzkhf mjpf vz;;zpf;if kw;Wk; mjpf ngWkjpapyhd ,og;gPl;L Nfhupf;iffs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;lJ. nghJf; fhg;GWjpj; Jiw ,yhgj;jpy; ,J jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. mj;NjhL> KjyPLfSf;fhd tha;g;GfisAk; kl;Lg;gLj;jpaJ. Mdhy;> MAl;fhg;GWjpfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> nghJkf;fsplk; nrytplf;$ba tUkhdk; mjpfkhff; fhzg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf tsh;r;rpf;fhd rhpahd fsj;ij ,J mikj;Jf; nfhLj;jJ. Mdhy;> rkfhyj;jpy; tl;b tPjq;fs; mjpfhpj;jikapd; fhuzkhf kf;fs; jkf;Ff; fpilj;j tUkhdq;fis Nrkpg;Gfshf mj;jifa KjyPLfspYk; KjyPL nra;jdh;.

,yq;iff; fhg;GWjpj; Jiwiag; nghWj;jtiu> 2016 Mk; Mz;L xU jpUg;GKid kpf;f

Mz;lhf khwpaJ. fldpWf;Fk; Mw;wypypUe;J ,lh; ika %yjdk; (RBC) epiyf;F khw;wkile;jJ. ,yq;iff; fhg;GWjpr; rigapdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l topfhl;ly;fspd; fhuzkhfNt ,tw;iw milaf; $bajhftpUe;jJ. fhg;GWjpf; fk;gdpfs; vjph;nfhs;fpd;w ,lh;fisf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L el;l<Lfis toq;Fk; Kfkhf fhg;GWjpf; fk;gdpfs; Mff;

Fiwe;j %yjdnkhd;iwg; Ngz Ntz;Lnkd RBC tpjpKiwfs; Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. fhg;GWjpf; fk;gdpfspd; nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tjhdJ ,lh;fisj; jhf;Fg; gpbf;ff; $ba mZFKiwfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jpfo;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Gjpa ,lh; gpuhe;jpa Njitg;ghLfSf;F Vw;g cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; KjyPLfSf;fhd epjp Mfpatw;iw Vw;ghL nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa Gjpa Njitg;ghLfshdJ fk;gdpia cWjpahd %yjd mbg;gil xd;iw Nehf;fpg; gazpf;fr; nra;Ak;> nraw;ghl;lhsh;fs; kj;jpapy; cWjpia Vw;gLj;Jk;. kPsha;Tf;Fl;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapDs; ,uz;L ifafg;gLj;jy;fis

16

Nkw;nfhz;ljd; %yk; nghJf; fhg;GWjpj; Jiw ,jid ep&gpj;jJ. nghJf; fhg;GWjpj; Jiwapy; ,d;W fhzg;gLfpd;w tpiy njhlh;gpyhd fLk; Nghl;bfspd; fhuzkhf re;ij gq;Fgw;Wdh;fs; njhlh;r;rpahf ,izg;GfisAk; ifafg;gLj;jy;fisAk; vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wdh;. vjph;tUk; fhyg;gFjpapYk; ,j;jifa Nghf;F njhlUnkd ehk; vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;.

nrayhw;Wif njhlh;ghd fz;Nzhl;lk;

MAl;fhy fhg;GWjp njhlh;ghd tplaq;fs;

rthy; kpf;f #oYf;F kj;jpapy; vkJ fk;gdpapd; MAl;fhy fhg;GWjpiag; nghWj;jtiuapy; 2016 Mk; Mz;L xU ntw;wpfukhd Mz;lhfj; jpfo;e;jJ. nkhj;j vOjg;gl;l fhg;GWjpf; fl;Lg;gzk; &gh. 3.6 gpy;ypaid mile;jJ. ,J 27 tPj mjpfhpg;ghfj; jpfo;e;jJld;> vkJ

Jiwapy; 19% I tpl mjpfkhdJ. ,e;j milTld; vr;.vd;.gP.V MdJ re;ijapy; MwhtJ ,lj;ijg; Ngzf;$bajhftpUe;jJ. 2015 Mk; Mz;by; ehk; mile;j 19 tPj tsh;r;rpAld; xg;GNehf;Fifapy; Fwpg;gplf;$basT Jhpj tsh;r;rpia vk;khy; milaKbe;jJ vd;gijf; fUj;jpw;nfhs;tJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

fle;j tUlq;fSld; xg;gpLifapy; 32 tPjkhf mjpfhpj;j jh;k rhjdf; nfhs;iffs; nkhj;j vOjg;gl;l fl;Lg;gzj;jpw;F 86 tPj gq;fspg;Gfis ey;fpd. ikgz;l; kw;Wk; uz;kf vd;git ,tw;Ws; Kf;fpa ghfj;ij tfpj;jd. mj;NjhL> mlF itj;jy; Fiwj;jy; nfhs;ifahdJ 15 rjtPj tsh;r;rpiag; gjpTnra;jJ. ,j;jifa khw;wq;fspd; fhuzkhf fk;gdpahdJ jdJ njhlh; fl;Lg;gz jh;k rhjd tplaq;fis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis njhlh;r;rpahf Nkw;nfhz;lJ. KjyhtJ tUl fhg;gpl;L fhyhtjpahFk; tPjk; 46 tPjkhfg; Ngzg;gl;lJ. tpepNahf Kfhikj;Jtf; FOtpd; fLk; Kaw;rpfs; ,jw;Fg; ghhpastpy; cjtpd kw;Wk; ,th;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jdpj;Jtkhd mZFKiwfspd; fhuzkhf fhg;gpl;L eph;thfk; kw;Wk; NgZjy;fs; Mfpatw;iw rpwg;ghfg; Ngzf;$bajhftpUe;jJ.

vr;.vd;.gp. mRud;]; MdJ Kd;dh; vg;NghJkpy;yhj mstpw;F &gh. 600 kpy;ypaid ,yhgkhfg; gjpTnra;jJ. fle;j tUlj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; ,J 40 tPj tsh;r;rpahFk;. fle;j tUlk; fpilj;j ,yhgk; &gh. 427 kpy;ypad; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. NkYk; MAs; fhg;GWjp tpahghuj;jpypUe;J Nkyjpfkhf khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l njhifAk; 49 tPj tsh;r;rpiaf; fhl;baJ. 2015 Mk; Mz;by; fpilj;j ,yhgk; &gh. 310 kpy;ypad; MFk;. mjNdhL xg;gpLifapy; ,t;tUl ,yhgk; &gh. 461 kpy;ypaid mile;Js;sJ.

tUl ,Wjpapd; nghOJ> MAs;fhg;GWjp epjpahdJ> &gh. 8.6 gpy;ypaid mile;jJ. NkYk; fhg;GWjpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lth;fSf;F &gh. 1000 ,w;F &gh. 54 I Nghdrhf toq;Ftnjd fk;gdp gpufldk; nra;jJ. mj;NjhL> epjp ika cw;gj;jp rhh;e;j fhg;GWjpfisg; ngw;wth;fSf;F 8 tPj gq;fpyhgk; toq;FtjhfTk; gpufldk; nra;jJ.

vq;fsJ Kfth;fsJ juhjuj;ij cah;j;Jtjw;fhd Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. ,it kpfTah;thd kl;lj;jpy; fhzg;gl;ld. ,th;fspd; njhopy;thz;ikiag; NgZtjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Kaw;rpfspd; fhuzkhfTk; mt;thW NgzNtz;Lnkd;w jhfj;jpd; fhuzkhfTk; 41 Kfth;fs; kpy;ypad; nlhyh; tl;l Nkirapy; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;fhd

jFjpiag; ngw;wdh;. ,tw;Ws; xU cWg;gpdUf;F mjpAah; tpUjhd Table Membership

toq;fg;gl;lJ. kw;WnkhU cWg;gpdUf;F Court of the Table Member vDk; cWg;Ghpik toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,J mfj;J}z;ly; kpf;f kfpo;Tf;Fhpa tplakhFk;. Kfth;fspy; 14 cWg;gpdh;fs; fle;j tUlk; ,j;jifikiag; ngw;wdh;.

17

nghJf; fhg;GWjp tpahghuk;

vkJ fk;gdpapd; nghJf; fhg;GWjp njhlh;ghd tpahghukhdJ Nky;> fPo; Mfpa ,U kl;lq;fspy; MNuhf;fpakhf ,lk;ngw;wJ. 2015 Mk; Mz;by; fhzg;gl;l ghjfkhd epiyikfs; rthy; kpf;fjhff; fhzg;gl;ld. ,Ug;gpDk;> 2016 Mk; Mz;by; mit ntw;wpfukhf Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;ag;gl;ld. nghJf; fhg;GWjpia mjd; jd;ikapd; mbg;gilapy; Nehf;Fifapy; gy vjph;T$w Kbahj epfo;Tfis cs;slf;fpajhf ,J fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpw;F Kd;dNu chpa jPh;khdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; Mw;wy; fhuzkhfTk; mj;jifa rthy;fis vjph;nfhs;tjw;fhd Kd;$l;ba jahh;epiyapy; ,Ue;jik fhuzkhfTk; ,it vkJ ntw;wpf;F topapl;Lr; nrd;wd. ,lh; njhlh;ghd njhpTfs; kw;Wk; tpiyaply;fs;> nryT hPjpahd Kfhikj;Jtk; Mfpatw;iw ikag;nghUshff; nfhz;L vkJ epWtdj;jpd; ,lh; Kfhikj;Jt cghaj;jpd; fhuzkhf ehk; Nkw;nfhz;l jahh; epiyfis 2016 Mk; Mz;by; tpidj;jpwd; kpf;f Kiwapy; epiwNtw;w Kbe;jJ. ,e;j 3 mk;rq;fSk; vkJ FOtpdhy; kpfTk; fhj;jpukhf ifahsg;gl;lJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf ];jpuj;jd;ikkpf;f tpahghu khjphp mgptpUj;jpf;F ,it ,l;Lr; nrd;wJld;> 2016 Mk; Mz;by; xd;Wjpul;ba tUkhdk; kw;Wk; ,yhgk; Mfpatw;wpd; tsh;r;rpf;Fk; ,it gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jd. ,jd; gpufhuk; 16 tPj tsh;r;rpia fk;gdp gjpTnra;jJ. ,jd; %yk; &gh. 3.1 gpy;ypaid mila Kbe;jJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf tUlj;jpy; fpilj;j ,yhgk; &gh. 47 kpy;ypad;; MFk;.

mh;g;gzpg;G kpf;f vkJ njhopw;gilapd; nraw;ghLfs; fhuzkhf cw;rhf%l;lf;$ba gy ntw;wpfis vk;khy; mila Kbe;jJ. ,aq;fhw;wy; kpf;f Kfhikahsh;fspd; jiyikj;Jtj;jpd; fPo; ,aq;fpa FOf;fspd; fhuzkhfTk; mNjNtis> J}uNehf;Fld; rig ,th;fis topg;gLj;jpad; fhuzkhfTk; ntw;wpg; ghijia Nehf;fp vkJ gazj;ij ,yhgj;Jld; Nkw;nfhs;sf; $bajhftpUe;jJ. ,it vr;.vd;.gP.[P.I. ,d; vjph;fhy tsh;r;rpf;Fk; Kf;fpa fhuzpfshf mike;jd vd;gij ehd; cWjpAld; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.

KjyPL

rthy;kpf;f Nguz;lg; nghUshjhur; #oYf;F kj;jpapy;> epue;ju tUkhdk; kw;Wk; chpik Kjy; KjyPLfs; Mfpatw;wpy; Fwpg;gpl;l tUlj;jpd; nghOJ vkJ epjp Kfhikj;Jt nraw;ghLfs; njhlh;gpyhd Kaw;rpfs; kpff; fhj;jpukhfTk; kpfr; rpwg;ghfTk; nraw;gl;ld vd;gijj; njhptpg;gjpy; ehk; kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwhk;. vkJ KjyPL njhlh;ghd Kaw;rpfspd; fhuzkhf Fwpg;gplf;$ba KjyPl;L tUkhdkhf 25 tPj tsh;r;rpia vk;khy; mila Kbe;jJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf ,t;tUlj;jpd; nghOJ &gh. 1.1 gpy;ypaid mila Kbe;jJ. KjyPl;L tUkhdj;jpw;fhd jha;f; fk;gdpapd; gq;fspg;G &gh. 958 kpy;ypad; MFk;. ,J 31 tPj tsh;r;rpahFk;. Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; fPo; 25 tPj tsh;r;rpf;F ,it cjtpfis ey;fpd. mj;NjhL> kpfTk; Kd;ndr;rupf;if KjyPl;L cghaq;fSk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

Jizf; fk;gdpahd HNBGI MdJ &gh. 187 kpy;ypad; KjyPl;L tUkhdj;jpw;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> fle;j tUlj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; ,J 0.9 tPj tPo;r;rpahFk;. nts;sg; ngUf;fpd; fhuzkhf mjpf ,og;gPL njhlh;gpyhd Nfhhpf;iffis epth;j;jp nra;aNtz;b Vw;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf vkJ vjph;ghh;g;Gfis Ngz Kbahj epiyik Vw;gl;lJ.

nghUshjhu hPjpahd Fwpfhl;bfspy; Vw;gLfpd;w khw;wq;fis kpfTk; Jy;ypakhf Kd;$l;bNa vjph;T$w Kbe;jikapd; fhuzkhfTk; tl;b tPjk; kw;Wk; re;ijg;gLj;jy; Neuj;jpd; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l nraw;ghLfs; Mfpatw;wpd; fhuzkhf ,lh;fisr; rpwg;ghf Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;a Kbe;jJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf tl;b tUkhdj;ij 35 tPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpg;gjw;F ,it cjtpd. gq;Fr; re;ij njhlh;gpyhd nraw;ghLfspy; fhzg;gl;l

18

epr;rakw;w jd;ikfspd; fhuzkhf fk;gdp mit njhlh;gpyhd nraw;ghLfspy; Fiwthf <LgLtjw;fhd eph;g;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf %yjd hPjpahd ed;ikfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd tha;g;GfSk; Fiwtile;jd. ,Ug;gpDk; cWjpahd ngWNgW xd;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Kfkhf rhpahd Neuj;jpy;> rhpahd jpirapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lnjhU mwpthh;e;j eltbf;ifahf ,jid ehd; fUJfpd;Nwd;. chpa Neuj;jpy; ehk; Nkw;nfhz;l rpwg;ghd jPh;khdq;fspd; fhuzkhf chpik Kjy; njhlh;ghd

nrayhw;Wiffs; kpfTk; rpwg;ghf mike;jd. rfy gq;F tpiy Fwpfhl;b (ASPI) ruhrhp tPjk; 8.1 tPjkhFk;. NkYk; epjp Kfhikj;Jtf; FOtpd; cs;sf epGzj;Jtk; gw;wpAk; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;. ,th;fspd; nraw;ghLfs; fhuzkhf fk;gdpapd; mbkl;lj;jpy; gy Nkk;ghLfs; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l kw;WnkhU tUlk; vd ,jidf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

Nghjpa %yjdk; kw;Wk; ];jpuj;jd;ik

HNBA kw;Wk; HNBGI Mfpad fle;j fldpWf;Fk; Mw;wy; gpuhe;jpaj;jpypUe;J ,lh; ika

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HNBA 445 tPj NghjpasT %yjd tPjj;ijAk; HNBGI MdJ 168 tPjj;ijAk; gjpTnra;J nfhz;ld.

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ed;wp etpyy;

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Kd;Ndhf;fpa gazk;

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19

Jiwapy; nghJthf mjpf tha;g;Gfs; ,Uf;Fnkdf; fUjg;gLfpwJ. Fwpg;ghf Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; rhuhj kw;Wk; MAs; fhg;GWjpj; Jiwfspy; ,it mjpfhpj;Jf; fhzg;glyhk;.

mjpf ,yhgj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Kfkhf mLj;JtUk; tUlq;fspy; vkJ cw;gj;jp rhh;e;j tplaq;fis njhlh;r;rpahf Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F ehk; vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;. nghJf; fhg;GWjpj; Jiw %ykhf cw;gj;jp fyg;G ,yf;F tsh;r;rpahdJ fhj;jpukhf re;ijapy; nraw;gLjy; cs;slq;fyhf fhg;gPl;Lf; fl;lzq;fis cfe;j Kiwapy; NkYk; tYg;gLj;Jtij cs;slf;fpf; fhzg;gLk;. fhg;GWjpj; Jiw rhh;e;j cw;gj;jpfis Nkk;gLj;Jk; KfkhfTk; cfe;j tpiy eph;zaq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; KfkhfTk; cs;sf kw;Wk; ntspepiyiar; rhh;e;j fhg;GWjp MNyhrfh;fspd; cjtpfs; ngwg;gLk;. mjpfg;gbahf kf;fisr; nrd;wiljy; kw;Wk; ,yf;F hPjpahd re;ijg;gLj;jy; Mfpatw;wpd; %ykhf re;ij tha;g;Gfis nkd;NkYk; mjpfhpf;Fk; Kfkhf ehk; fhj;jpukhfr; nraw;gLfpd;Nwhk;. NkYk; vjph;tUk; tUlq;fspy; cgha hPjpahd gq;fhz;ikfs; vkJ fk;gdpiag; nghWj;jtiuapy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kpf;fjhfj; jpfOk;.

vjph;fhyj;jpy; vkJ tpahghuj;jpd; Kf;fpa mq;fkhf kdpj tsq;fs; kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy;El;gk; Mfpad fUjg;gLk;. vdNt> ,j;Jiwfspy; mjpf KjyPLfis ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;. cs;@h;f; fhg;GWjpj; Jiwapy; jdpj;Jtkhd Gj;jhf;f hPjpahd mDgtq;fisf; nfhz;LtUtjw;F njhlh;r;rpahd Kaw;rpfis ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;. kPsha;Tf;Fl;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapDs; ehk; ntw;wpfukhf eilKiwg;gLj;jpa cghaq;fs; vkf;F Nkyjpf ,yhgq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s cjTtJld;> vkJ KjyPLfSf;F mjpf ,yhgq;fisg; ngw;Wj;jUfpd;w mNjNtis vjph;tUk; fhyq;fspYk; vkJ gq;fPl;Lg;ghl;lhsh;fSf;Fk; ];j;jpuj; jd;ikkpf;f ngWkjpfis toq;Ftjw;F ,it JizGhpAnkd ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;.

jPg;jp nyhf;FMuhr;rp gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhup 09 khrp 2017

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